Document:

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                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                                                                  Execution Copy

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                             OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.,

                                    as Issuer

                      11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010

                                   ----------

                                    INDENTURE

                            Dated as of May 28, 2003

                                   ----------

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee

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                            CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE/1/

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture Act Section                                                 Indenture Section
---------------------------                                                 -----------------
<S>                                                                         <C>
310(a)(1)................................................................   7.10
   (a)(2)................................................................   7.10
   (a)(3)................................................................   N.A.
   (a)(4)................................................................   N.A.
   (a)(5)................................................................   7.10
   (b)...................................................................   7.3, 7.8, 7.10
   (c)...................................................................   N.A.
311(a)...................................................................   7.11
   (b)...................................................................   7.11
   (c)...................................................................   N.A.
312(a)...................................................................   2.5
   (b)...................................................................   15.3
   (c)...................................................................   15.3
313(a)...................................................................   7.6
   (b)...................................................................   7.1, 7.6
   (c)...................................................................   7.6, 15.2
   (d)...................................................................   7.6
314(a)...................................................................   4.3, 4.4
   (b)...................................................................   10.2, 15.4
   (c)(1)................................................................   15.4
   (c)(2)................................................................   15.4
   (c)(3)................................................................   15.4
   (d)...................................................................   10.5(c), 10.6(a), 10.6(b), 10.6(c),
                                                                            10.7(b), 12.2(b)
   (e)...................................................................   15.5
   (f)...................................................................   N.A.
315(a)...................................................................   7.1(b)
   (b)...................................................................   7.5, 15.2
   (c)...................................................................   7.1(a)
   (d)...................................................................   7.1(c)
   (e)...................................................................   6.11
316(a)(last sentence)....................................................   2.9
   (a)(1)(A).............................................................   6.5
   (a)(1)(B).............................................................   6.4
   (a)(2)................................................................   N.A.
   (b)...................................................................   6.7
   (c)...................................................................   N.A.
317(a)(1)................................................................   6.8
   (a)(2)................................................................   6.9
   (b)...................................................................   2.4
318(a)...................................................................   15.1
   (b)...................................................................   N.A.
   (c)...................................................................   15.1
</TABLE>

N.A. means not applicable.

----------
/1/  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of
     the Indenture.

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                                          TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                              ARTICLE I.

                              DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1.     Definitions........................................................................1
SECTION 1.2.     Other Definitions.................................................................25
SECTION 1.3.     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.................................26
SECTION 1.4.     Rules of Construction.............................................................26
SECTION 1.5.     Acts of Holders...................................................................27

                                             ARTICLE II.

                                              THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1.     Form and Dating...................................................................27
SECTION 2.2.     Execution and Authentication......................................................28
SECTION 2.3.     Registrar and Paying Agent........................................................29
SECTION 2.4.     Paying Agents To Hold Money in Trust..............................................30
SECTION 2.5.     Holder Lists......................................................................30
SECTION 2.6.     Transfer and Exchange.............................................................30
SECTION 2.7.     Replacement Notes.................................................................37
SECTION 2.8.     Outstanding Notes.................................................................37
SECTION 2.9.     Treasury Notes....................................................................38
SECTION 2.10.    Temporary Notes...................................................................38
SECTION 2.11.    Cancellation......................................................................38
SECTION 2.12.    Defaulted Interest................................................................39
SECTION 2.13.    Persons Deemed Owners.............................................................39
SECTION 2.14.    CUSIP Numbers.....................................................................39

                                             ARTICLE III.

                                      REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

SECTION 3.1.     Notices to Trustee................................................................39
SECTION 3.2.     Selection of Notes................................................................40
SECTION 3.3.     Notice of Optional or Special Redemption..........................................40
SECTION 3.4.     Effect of Notice of Redemption....................................................41
SECTION 3.5.     Deposit of Redemption Price.......................................................42
SECTION 3.6.     Notes Redeemed in Part............................................................42
SECTION 3.7.     Optional Redemption...............................................................42
SECTION 3.8.     Special Redemption................................................................42
SECTION 3.9.     Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer...........................................42
SECTION 3.10.    Repurchase upon Application of Net Cash Proceeds or Net Loss Proceeds.............44
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                                             ARTICLE IV.

                                              COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1.     Payment of Principal and Interest.................................................46
SECTION 4.2.     Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................................46
SECTION 4.3.     Reports to Holders................................................................46
SECTION 4.4.     Compliance Certificate............................................................47
SECTION 4.5.     Taxes.............................................................................47
SECTION 4.6.     Stay, Extension and Usury Laws....................................................48
SECTION 4.7.     Limitation on Restricted Payments.................................................48
SECTION 4.8.     Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
                    Subsidiaries...................................................................50
SECTION 4.9.     Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness...............................52
SECTION 4.10.    Limitation on Asset Sales.........................................................53
SECTION 4.11.    Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.......................................55
SECTION 4.12.    Limitation on Liens...............................................................56
SECTION 4.13.    Continued Existence...............................................................57
SECTION 4.14.    Insurance Matters.................................................................57
SECTION 4.15.    Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control........................................58
SECTION 4.16.    Subsidiary Guarantees.............................................................58
SECTION 4.17.    Conduct of Business...............................................................59
SECTION 4.18.    Payments for Consent..............................................................59
SECTION 4.19.    Event of Loss.....................................................................59
SECTION 4.20.    Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries..........................60
SECTION 4.21.    Additional Interest Notice........................................................60

                                              ARTICLE V.

                                              SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.1.     Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets..........................................61
SECTION 5.2.     Successor Corporation Substituted.................................................63

                                             ARTICLE VI.

                                        DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1.     Events of Default.................................................................63
SECTION 6.2.     Acceleration......................................................................65
SECTION 6.3.     Other Remedies....................................................................66
SECTION 6.4.     Waiver of Past Defaults...........................................................66
SECTION 6.5.     Control by Majority...............................................................66
SECTION 6.6.     Limitation on Suits...............................................................66
SECTION 6.7.     Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.....................................67
SECTION 6.8.     Collection Suit by Trustee........................................................67
SECTION 6.9.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................................67
SECTION 6.10.    Priorities........................................................................68
SECTION 6.11.    Undertaking for Costs.............................................................68
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                                             ARTICLE VII.

                                               TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1.     Duties of Trustee.................................................................68
SECTION 7.2.     Rights of Trustee.................................................................69
SECTION 7.3.     Individual Rights of Trustee......................................................70
SECTION 7.4.     Trustee's Disclaimer..............................................................71
SECTION 7.5.     Notice of Defaults................................................................71
SECTION 7.6.     Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes........................................71
SECTION 7.7.     Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.........................................71
SECTION 7.8.     Replacement of Trustee............................................................72
SECTION 7.9.     Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc..................................................73
SECTION 7.10.    Eligibility; Disqualification.....................................................73
SECTION 7.11.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.................................73

                                            ARTICLE VIII.

                               LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1.     Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..........................74
SECTION 8.2.     Legal Defeasance and Discharge....................................................74
SECTION 8.3.     Covenant Defeasance...............................................................74
SECTION 8.4.     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance........................................75
SECTION 8.5.     Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other
                    Miscellaneous Provisions.......................................................76
SECTION 8.6.     Repayment to the Company..........................................................77
SECTION 8.7.     Reinstatement.....................................................................77

                                             ARTICLE IX.

                                   AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.1.     Without Consent of Holders of Notes...............................................77
SECTION 9.2.     With Consent of Holders of Notes..................................................78
SECTION 9.3.     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...............................................79
SECTION 9.4.     Revocation and Effect of Consents.................................................79
SECTION 9.5.     Notation on or Exchange of Notes..................................................80
SECTION 9.6.     Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc....................................................80

                                              ARTICLE X.

                                  COLLATERAL AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS

SECTION 10.1.    Security Documents................................................................80
SECTION 10.2.    Recording.........................................................................81
SECTION 10.3.    Possession of the Collateral and the Collateral Account; Limitation on Duty
                    of Trustee in Respect of Collateral............................................81
SECTION 10.4.    Suits To Protect the Collateral...................................................82
SECTION 10.5.    Release of Collateral.............................................................82
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SECTION 10.6.    Specified Releases of Collateral..................................................83
SECTION 10.7.    Disposition of Collateral Without Release; Other Dispositions of Collateral.......86
SECTION 10.8.    Form and Sufficiency of Release...................................................88
SECTION 10.9.    Actions by the Trustee............................................................89

                                             ARTICLE XI.

                                              GUARANTEE

SECTION 11.1.    Unconditional Guarantee...........................................................89
SECTION 11.2.    Severability......................................................................90
SECTION 11.3.    Limitation of Guarantor's Liability...............................................90
SECTION 11.4.    Release of Guarantor..............................................................90
SECTION 11.5.    Contribution......................................................................91
SECTION 11.6.    Waiver of Subrogation.............................................................91
SECTION 11.7.    Execution of Guarantee............................................................91
SECTION 11.8.    Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws...........................................92

                                             ARTICLE XII.

                                          COLLATERAL ACCOUNT

SECTION 12.1.    Collateral Account................................................................92
SECTION 12.2.    Withdrawal of Net Loss Proceeds...................................................92
SECTION 12.3.    Withdrawal of Net Cash Proceeds To Fund a Net Proceeds Offer......................95
SECTION 12.4.    Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets...................96
SECTION 12.5.    Investment of Trust Monies........................................................97
SECTION 12.6.    Use of Trust Monies...............................................................98
SECTION 12.7.    Disposition of Notes Retired......................................................99

                                            ARTICLE XIII.

                                 COVENANTS SPECIFIC TO THE COLLATERAL

SECTION 13.1.    Permitted Liens on Collateral.....................................................99
SECTION 13.2.    Obligations with Respect to Leases................................................99
SECTION 13.3.    Maintenance of Collateral........................................................100
SECTION 13.4.    Payment of Taxes, Assessments; Maintenance of Permits............................100
SECTION 13.5.    Environmental Matters............................................................100
SECTION 13.6.    Event of Loss....................................................................101
SECTION 13.7.    Required Insurance Policies......................................................101
SECTION 13.8.    Inspection.......................................................................104

                                             ARTICLE XIV.

                                      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 14.1.    Satisfaction and Discharge.......................................................104
SECTION 14.2.    Application of Trust.............................................................105
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                                             ARTICLE XV.

                                            MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 15.1.    Trust Indenture Act Controls.....................................................105
SECTION 15.2.    Notices..........................................................................105
SECTION 15.3.    Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes....................106
SECTION 15.4.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...............................106
SECTION 15.5.    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion....................................107
SECTION 15.6.    Rules by Trustee and Agents......................................................107
SECTION 15.7.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Affiliates and
                    Shareholders..................................................................107
SECTION 15.8.    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial..................107
SECTION 15.9.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements....................................108
SECTION 15.10.   Successors.......................................................................108
SECTION 15.11.   Severability.....................................................................108
SECTION 15.12.   Counterpart Originals............................................................108
SECTION 15.13.   Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.................................................108
SECTION 15.14.   Qualification of Indenture.......................................................108

                                               EXHIBITS

Exhibit A        Form of Series A Note

Exhibit B        Form of Series B Note

Exhibit C        Form of Guarantee

Exhibit D(1)     Form of Regulation S Certification

Exhibit D(2)     Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration of Transfer of
                    Notes

Exhibit E        Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB
                    Accredited Investors

Exhibit F        Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to
                    Regulation S

Exhibit G        Form of Security Agreement [intentionally omitted]

Exhibit H        Form of Mortgage [intentionally omitted]

                                              SCHEDULES

Schedule 1       Mortgaged Property on the Issue Date

Schedule 2       Liens Existing on the Issue Date
</TABLE>

                                       -v-

<PAGE>

                                    INDENTURE

          INDENTURE dated as of May 28, 2003 among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., an
Ohio corporation (the "Company") and The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").

          Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and
for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the
Company's 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

          "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person existing at the
time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time
it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in
each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or
such merger, consolidation or acquisition.

          "Additional Interest" means all additional interest then owing
pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Additional Notes" means Notes, in addition to the $165,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date (or the
Series B Notes issued in exchange for the Series A Notes issued on the Issue
Date) (such Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date and such Series B Notes
issued in exchange for such Series A Notes, collectively, the "Initial Notes"),
issued pursuant to Article II hereof and in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof,
that are subject to the provisions of this Indenture but may have interest and
other economic terms different from the Initial Notes.

          "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The
term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the
foregoing.

          "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of
notices and demands.

          "Asset Acquisition" means (1) an Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such
Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially
all of the assets of such Person or comprise any divi-

<PAGE>

sion or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of
such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

          "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance,
transfer, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary
course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business;
provided, however, that Asset Sale shall not include: (a) a transaction or
series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $2.0 million; (b) the
sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Article V hereof; (c) any
Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.7 hereof or that constitutes a
Permitted Investment; (d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse,
of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in
connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (e) disposals or
replacements of obsolete or worn out equipment; (f) the licensing or
sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles which
licensing or sublicensing would not interfere with the business of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (g) the sale or other disposition of cash or
Cash Equivalents; (h) the disposition of any Capital Stock of, or assets or
properties of, any of the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (i) the
disposition of any Investment (other than Permitted Investments, except
Permitted Investments made under clause (6) of the definition thereof) made
subsequent to the Issue Date in compliance with Section 4.7 hereof; and (j) any
release of intangible claims or rights in connection with a good faith
settlement of a bona fide lawsuit, dispute or other controversy.

          "Authority" means any national, federal, state, municipal or local
government agency or authority.

          "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

          "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of directors
(or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized committee
thereof.

          "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

          "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day
on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized by law,
regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is not a
Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business
Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

          "Capital Stock" means:

          (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all
     shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated
     and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of
     Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all options, warrants
     or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and

                                      -2-

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          (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all
     partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all
     options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the
     foregoing.

          "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this
definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          "Cash Equivalents" means:

          (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally
     guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof
     and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case
     maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

          (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United
     States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any
     public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of
     acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two
     highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's;

          (3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of
     creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at
     least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's;

          (4) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within
     one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized
     under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the
     District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the
     date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than
     $250.0 million;

          (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for
     underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered
     into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4)
     above;

          (6) with respect to the Company or a Foreign Subsidiary, obligations
     of foreign obligors (including foreign sovereign nations) correlative in
     type, maturity and rating to those set forth in clauses (1) through (5);
     and

          (7) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all
     their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through
     (6) above.

          "Casualty" means, with respect to any Collateral, any loss, damage or
destruction of such Collateral.

          "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events:

          (1) any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
     disposition (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions)
     of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and properties
     (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's
     Restricted Subsidiaries) to any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used
     in Sections 13(d) and

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

     14(d) of the Exchange Act), whether or not otherwise in compliance with the
     provisions of this Indenture, other than to a Guarantor; provided that the
     Company remains liable as an obligor under this Indenture;

          (2) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any
     plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether
     or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture);

          (3) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)
     and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than any entity formed for the
     purpose of owning Capital Stock of the Company) shall become the beneficial
     owner, directly or indirectly, of shares representing more than 50% of the
     aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding
     Capital Stock of the Company; or

          (4) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the
     Company over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board
     of Directors of the Company at the beginning of such period, and such
     replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority
     of the Board of Directors of the Company then still in office who either
     were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or
     whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so
     approved.

          "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg.

          "Collateral" means, collectively, all of the property and assets that
are from time to time subject to the Lien of the Security Documents, including,
without limitation, the Liens, if any, required to be granted pursuant to
Section 4.10, 4.12 or 4.19 hereof.

          "Collateral Account" means the collateral account established by the
Trustee pursuant to Article XII hereof.

          "Collateral Agent" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving
hereunder.

          "Collateral Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Collateral,
the Liens set forth in clauses (a), (c), (e) and (f) of Section 4.12 hereof, but
only to the extent permitted on such Collateral by the provisions of the
Indenture, including without limitation Section 13.1 hereof, and the applicable
Security Documents.

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "Commodity Agreement" means any commodity futures contract, commodity
option or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries designed to protect the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of commodities
actually used at that time in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or
other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether
voting or non-voting) of such Person's

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue
Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common
stock.

          "Company" means OMNOVA Solutions Inc., an Ohio corporation, until a
successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Person.

          "Condemnation" means any taking of the Collateral or any part thereof,
in or by condemnation, seizure, confiscation or forfeiture by the power of
eminent domain or otherwise, pursuant to any law, general or special, or by
reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of the Collateral by
any Authority.

          "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the sum (without duplication) of:

          (1) Consolidated Net Income; and

          (2) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby:

               (a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted
          Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period
          (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or
          nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or
          dispositions outside the ordinary course of business);

               (b) Consolidated Interest Expense; and

               (c) Consolidated Non-cash Charges,

in each case as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

          "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full
fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending prior to the date of the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the "Transaction
Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period.
In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this
definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be
calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such
calculation to:

          (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or
     any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds
     thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any
     incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the
     proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness
     in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to
     working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at
     any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or
     prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the
     case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the
     first day of the Four Quarter Period; and

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

          (2) any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions
     (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the
     need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted
     Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or
     otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any
     Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions
     calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange
     Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset
     Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter
     Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent
     to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the
     Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset
     Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such
     Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter
     Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or
     indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding
     sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed
     Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
     had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

          Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes
of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio":

          (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating
     basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
     determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per
     annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the
     Transaction Date; and

          (2) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness
     determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered
     by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to
     accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation
     of such agreements.

          "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:

          (1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

          (2) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any
     series of Preferred Stock of such Person paid, accrued or scheduled to be
     paid or accrued (other than dividends paid or accrued in Qualified Capital
     Stock) during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is
     one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective
     consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person,
     expressed as a decimal.

          "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for
any period, the sum of, without duplication:

          (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis
     in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation: (a) any amortization
     of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs
     (excluding any write-off of deferred financing costs incurred in connection
     with (i) amending the Former Credit Facility on September 13, 2002 and
     February 3, 2003 and (ii) entering into the Credit Facility); (b) the net
     costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; and
     (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

          (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid,
     accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated
     basis in accordance with GAAP.

          "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:

          (1) (a) after-tax gains or losses from (i) Asset Sales (without regard
     to the $2.0 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) and
     (ii) dispositions described in clause (i) of the proviso contained in the
     definition of "Asset Sale" (provided, however, that with respect to this
     clause (a)(ii), gains from such dispositions (without giving effect to any
     write-downs thereof) shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated
     Net Income for purposes of Section 4.7 or (b) abandonments or reserves
     relating thereto;

          (2) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains;
     provided, however, that gains from dispositions of Investments made
     subsequent to the Issue Date permitted by Section 4.7 hereof (without
     giving effect to any write-downs thereof) shall be included in the
     calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of Section 4.7 hereof;

          (3) the net income of any Person acquired in a "pooling of interests"
     transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of
     the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent Person
     or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person;

          (4) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
     referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar
     distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by
     a contract, operation of law or otherwise;

          (5) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary
     of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or
     distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted
     Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person;

          (6) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to
     the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net
     Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

          (7) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including,
     without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or
     not such operations were classified as discontinued); and

          (8) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation
     or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person's assets, any earnings
     of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or
     transfer of assets.

          "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any Person, for
any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges
constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an
accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period).

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

          "Contaminant" means any pollutant, contaminant (as those terms are
defined in 42 U.S.C. (S) 9601(33)), toxic pollutant (as that term is defined in
33 U.S.C. (S) 1362(13)), hazardous substance (as that term is defined in 42
U.S.C. (S) 9601(14)), hazardous chemical (as that term is defined in 29 CFR (S)
1901.1200(c)), hazardous waste (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. (S)
6903(5)) (or any state or local equivalent of such laws and regulations,
including, without limitation, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
asbestos, petroleum), including crude oil or any petroleum derived substance,
petroleum waste, or breakdown or decomposition product of petroleum or any other
chemical, substance, waste, constituent or material that is subject to
regulation or can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

          "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" means the principal office of
the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office on the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street,
Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to
time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust
office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

          "Credit Facility" means the Credit Agreement, dated the Issue Date,
among the Company, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders
thereunder, Bank One, NA, as agent and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., as lead
arranger and sole bookrunner, together with the related documents thereto
(including, without limitation, any guarantee, collateral and security
agreements and/or documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended
(including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of,
refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the
amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of
the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion
of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement
agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of
lenders.

          "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in
currency values.

          "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable in whole or in
part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.6(g) hereof as the
depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been
appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor.

          "Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder
thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would
constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option
of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes; provided, however,
that any Capital Stock of the Company that would constitute Disqualified Capital
Stock solely because the holders of such Capital Stock have the right to require
the Company to redeem, repay or repurchase such Capital Stock prior to the final
maturity date of the Notes upon the happening of an event, shall not

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

be deemed Disqualified Capital Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide
that such redemption, repayment or repurchase, as the case may be, may not be
effected until the passage of not less than 91 consecutive days during which, no
Notes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any Series
B Notes) are outstanding, or if any Notes are outstanding during such period,
all such outstanding Notes have been validly defeased or discharged in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture since the beginning of such period.

          "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign
Subsidiary.

          "Environmental Laws" means all Legal Requirements imposing liability
or standards of conduct for or otherwise relating to the protection of public
health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient and indoor
air, surface waste, groundwater, land, subsurface strata, and natural resources
such as wetlands, flora and fauna) including, without limitation, (i) any actual
or potential Release of any Contaminant into the environment; (ii) the required
notification of same; (iii) preventive or remedial measures in connection with
any event or occurrence referred to in clause (i) of this definition above; and
(iv) the manufacturing, processing, use, handling, packaging, labeling, sale,
storage, treatment, recycling, disposal, destruction, incineration or
transportation of any Contaminant.

          "Equity Offering" means the sale by the Company of not less than $20.0
million of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company.

          "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

          "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any Collateral, any material
(1) Casualty of such Collateral, (2) Condemnation of such Collateral, or (3)
settlement in lieu of clause (2) above.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any successor statute or statutes thereto, and any rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.

          "Exchange Offer" means the offer that shall be made by the Company
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Series A Notes for
Series B Notes.

          "Existing Joint Ventures" means, collectively, (1) RohmNova LLC, (2)
CPPC-Decorative Products Company Limited, (3) Decorative Products (Singapore)
Pte. Ltd, (4) CG-OMNOVA Decorative Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and (5)
Muraspec N.A. LLC.

          "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the
price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for
cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is
under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market
value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting
reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee; provided, however,
that the fair market value of the consideration received in an Asset Sale for
which the total consideration received is less than $5.0 million may be
determined by senior management of the Company acting reasonably and in good
faith and evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

          "Foreign Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company organized under
the laws of, and conducting substantially all of its business in, a jurisdiction
other than the United States or any State, territory or possession thereof.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

          "Former Credit Facility" means the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2001, by and among the Company, the lenders
party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, and Bank of America,
N.A., as agent and lender, together with the related documents thereto
(including, without limitation, any guarantee, collateral and security
agreements and/or documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended
(including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.

          "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date.

          "Guarantor" means each of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries that
in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted
Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor;
provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease
to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

          "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

          "Improvements" has the meaning specified for such term in each
Mortgage.

          "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without duplication:

          (1) all principal and premium (if any and only to the extent such
     premium has become due) in respect of debt of such Person for borrowed
     money;

          (2) all principal and premium (if any and only to the extent such
     premium has become due) in respect of debt of such Person evidenced by
     bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

          (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

          (4) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
     purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all
     obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade
     accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
     course of business);

          (5) all obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
     of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction;

          (6) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of
     Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8)
     below;

          (7) all obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in
     clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any lien on any property or
     asset of such Person, the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the
     lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of
     the obligation so secured;

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

          (8) all obligations under commodity agreements, currency agreements
     and interest swap obligations of such Person; and

          (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the
     amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being
     equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference
     and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if
     any.

          For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if
such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price
is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital
Stock.

          "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

          "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm which, in the judgment of
the Board of Directors of the Company, is independent and qualified to perform
the task for which it is to be engaged.

          "Initial Purchasers" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Banc One
Capital Markets, Inc. and McDonald Investments Inc.

          "Intercreditor Agreement" means the agreement, dated the Issue Date,
between the Trustee and Bank One NA, as agent under the Credit Facility.

          "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other
Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

          "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect
loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee)
or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property
to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock,
bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued
by, any other Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit and
receivables by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (a) sells or
otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, the Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, greater than
50% of the outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or (b) enters
into a transaction such that after giving effect to such transaction any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company,
the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such
sale, disposition or transaction equal to the fair market value of the Common
Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary which continues to be held directly or
indirectly by the Company subsequent to the consummation of the transactions set
forth in (a) or (b), as the case may be.

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

          "Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of Series A Notes
(exclusive of any Additional Notes).

          "Legal Requirements" means, at any time, any and all applicable
judicial and administrative rulings and decisions, and any and all applicable
federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits and
certificates, of any Authority, in each case applicable at such time to the
Company or the Collateral (or the ownership or use thereof).

          "Lien" means, with respect to any asset or property, any lien,
mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any
kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).

          "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor
rating agency business thereto.

          "Mortgage" means an agreement, including, but not limited to, a
mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt creating and evidencing a Lien on
a Mortgaged Property, which shall be in substantially in the form of Exhibit H,
with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to
conform such document to applicable law or as shall be customary under
applicable law.

          "Mortgaged Property" means (1) the Real Property set forth in Schedule
1 hereto and (2) the additional Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to
a Mortgage delivered after the Issue Date pursuant to this Indenture.

          "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect
of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting
interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from
such Asset Sale net of:

          (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset
     Sale (including, without limitation, consent fees, legal, title, recording
     accounting and investment banking expenses, transfer taxes and fees and
     sales commissions);

          (2) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required
     to be accrued as a liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Asset
     Sale;

          (3) repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness evidenced by
     the Notes) that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject
     of such Asset Sale or pro rata payments required to be made to minority
     equity investors in a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Sale;
     and

          (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with
     GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained
     by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such
     Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other
     post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental
     matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated
     with such Asset Sale.

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

          "Net Loss Proceeds" means, with respect to any Event of Loss, the
proceeds in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents and (b) insurance proceeds
of condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, in each case received
by the Company from such Event of Loss net of:

          (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Event
     of Loss (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and appraisal and
     insurance adjuster fees);

          (2) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required
     to be accrued as a liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Event of
     Loss;

          (3) repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness evidenced by
     the Notes) that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject
     of such Event of Loss; and

          (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company as a reserve, in
     accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Event of
     Loss and retained by the Company after such Event of Loss, including,
     without limitation, liabilities related to environmental matters and
     liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such
     Event of Loss.

          "Note Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the
Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

          "Notes" means the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, if any, that
are issued under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

          "Officer" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any
Vice-President of such Person and (b) with respect to any other Person, the
individuals selected by such Person to perform functions similar to those of the
officers listed in clause (a).

          "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company, that meets the requirements of Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing from legal counsel
that meets the requirements of Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof. The counsel may be
an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

          "outstanding," means, with respect to Notes, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:

          (i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
     Trustee for cancellation;

          (ii) Notes, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money
     in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
     any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
     segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
     Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if the Notes
     are to be re-

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

     deemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
     Indenture or provision therefor pursuant to Section 14.1 hereof or
     otherwise satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

          (iii) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof or in
     exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and
     delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect
     of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
     to it that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in which hands such
     Notes are valid obligations of the Company; and

          (iv) Notes which have been defeased pursuant to Article VIII hereof;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of
Notes for quorum purposes or have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or
any Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or of such Guarantor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor.

          "Permits" means all licenses, permits, variances and certificates
issued by any Authority concerning the ownership, operation, improvement, use or
occupancy of any Mortgaged Property (including, without limitation, business
licenses, state health department licenses and licenses to conduct business).

          "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the
following:

          (1) Indebtedness under the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any
     Guarantees thereof, and any notes and any Guarantees thereof issued in
     exchange for such Notes and any Guarantees thereof in an exchange offer
     conducted pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

          (2) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Facility in an
     aggregate principal amount outstanding at the time of incurrence not to
     exceed the greater of:

               (x) $100.0 million; and

               (y) the sum of (A) 80% of the net book value of the accounts
          receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) 50%
          of the net book value of the inventory of the Company and its
          Restricted Subsidiaries;

     in each case reduced by any payments made under the Credit Facility with
     the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale which, pursuant to Section 4.10,
     effect a permanent commitment reduction;

          (3) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
     outstanding on the Issue Date;

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

          (4) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of
     its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Swap
     Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on its outstanding
     Indebtedness to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest
     Swap Obligation does not, at the time of the incurrence thereof, exceed the
     principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation
     relates;

          (5) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case
     of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency
     Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations
     in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and
     compensation payable thereunder;

          (6) Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements;

          (7) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
     Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such
     Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each
     case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a
     Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted
     under this Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than
     the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a
     Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or
     holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the
     incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under
     this clause (7) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;

          (8) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary
     of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in
     each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under this
     Indenture; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any
     Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor is unsecured
     and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's
     obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date
     any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder
     of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such
     Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness,
     such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting
     Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (8) by the Company;

          (9) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
     financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently
     (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient
     funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such
     Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;

          (10) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
     in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, workers'
     compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, installment payment of
     insurance premiums, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance
     or similar obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in
     respect thereof) in the ordinary course of business or, with respect to
     appeal bonds, matters relating to litigation with respect to the Company or
     its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to a business of the Company or its
     Restricted Subsidiaries which it is permitted to be engaged in pursuant to
     Section 4.17;

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

          (11) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and
     Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
     incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $15.0 million at
     any one time outstanding;

          (12) Refinancing Indebtedness;

          (13) Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company or its
     Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred
     under this Indenture;

          (14) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     consisting of guarantees, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase
     price adjustments (including without limitation earnout provisions) in
     connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets;

          (15) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount
     outstanding at the time of incurrence not to exceed the sum of (a) 80% of
     the accounts receivable of the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company and (b)
     50% of the inventory of the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, in each
     case as shown on the most recent balance sheets of such Foreign
     Subsidiaries; and

          (16) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any one
     time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or
     in part under the Credit Facility).

          For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.9 hereof, in the
event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (16) above
or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4.9, the
Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item
of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with Section 4.9. Accretion or
amortization of original issue discount and the payment of dividends on
Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Capital Stock, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the accrual or
payment of interest, will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or
an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.9. The
maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may incur for purposes of Section 4.9 shall not be deemed to be
exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

          "Permitted Investments" means:

          (1) (a) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such
     Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or
     consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and
     (b) all other Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
     the Company in such Person made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance
     with Section 4.7 and existing at the time such Person so becomes a
     Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or so merges or consolidates into the
     Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, but
     only to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such Investment when
     made and (ii) the fair market value of such Investment as determined at the
     time such Person so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or so merges or
     consolidates into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

          (2) Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment and held
     by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and
     subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations
     under the Notes and this Indenture;

          (3) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

          (4) loans and advances to employees, directors and officers of the
     Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
     for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $500,000 at any one time
     outstanding;

          (5) Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Swap
     Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or its
     Restricted Subsidiaries' businesses and otherwise in compliance with this
     Indenture;

          (6) additional Investments not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time
     outstanding;

          (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received
     pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the
     bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good
     faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or
     customers;

          (8) (i) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
     (i) as a result of non-cash consideration received in connection with an
     Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof and (ii) Investments
     made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries with Net Cash Proceeds
     received in connection with an Asset Sale of an Existing Joint Venture,
     provided such Asset Sale and Investments were each made in compliance with
     Section 4.10;

          (9) Investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted
     under this Indenture;

          (10) Investments the payment for which is Qualified Capital Stock of
     the Company;

          (11) any Investment deemed to be an Investment solely due to a change
     in the corporate or organizational structure or change in jurisdiction of
     incorporation or organization of a Person in which the Company or any of
     its Restricted Subsidiaries had made an Investment prior to the Issue Date;

          (12) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for
     collection, lease, utility, workers' compensation, performance and other
     similar deposits provided to third parties, in each case, in the ordinary
     course of business; and

          (13) Investments made with Net Loss Proceeds in accordance with the
     provisions of Section 4.19 hereof.

          "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

          (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
     either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate
     proceedings and as to which the Company

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

     or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such
     reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

          (2) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen,
     mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law
     incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or
     being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate
     provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in
     respect thereof;

          (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business
     in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other
     types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit
     issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in
     connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory
     obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts,
     performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations
     (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

          (4) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as
     such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which
     may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have
     been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be
     initiated shall not have expired;

          (5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements,
     rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or
     encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material
     respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of
     its Restricted Subsidiaries;

          (6) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease
     Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or
     assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease
     Obligation;

          (7) Liens (a) on property or equipment that do not constitute
     Collateral and will not, in connection with the acquisition thereof, become
     Collateral, which Liens secure Purchase Money Indebtedness and (b) on
     property or equipment that constitute Collateral or, in connection with the
     acquisition thereof, will become Collateral, which Liens secure Purchase
     Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (11) of the definition of
     "Permitted Indebtedness," in each case incurred in the ordinary course of
     business; provided, however, that (i) such Purchase Money Indebtedness
     shall not exceed the purchase price or other cost of such property or
     equipment and shall not be secured by any property or equipment of the
     Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property
     and equipment so acquired and the proceeds from the sale therefrom and (ii)
     the Lien securing such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall be created within
     90 days of such acquisition;

          (8) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds
     of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers'
     acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate
     the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

          (9) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
     commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
     relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

          (10) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising
     from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the
     Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset
     and set-off;

          (11) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap
     Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this
     Indenture;

          (12) Liens securing Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements and
     Currency Agreements;

          (13) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
     Section 4.9 hereof; provided that:

               (a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of
          and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the
          Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted
          in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such
          Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
          Company; and

               (b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets
          of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the
          property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the
          time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or
          a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to
          the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to
          the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a
          Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

          (14) Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is
     not a Guarantor to secure Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary that
     is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

          (15) leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others
     that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of
     the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

          (16) banker's Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect
     to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the
     ordinary course of business;

          (17) Liens on licenses or sublicenses that do not materially interfere
     with the benefits to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder;

          (18) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing
     statements regarding leases;

          (19) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
     matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the
     importation of goods;

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

          (20) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to
     clause (16) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

          (21) Liens incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business that in the aggregate
     secure obligations of not more than $250,000 at any one time; and

          (22) customary provisions in joint venture or other similar agreements
     restricting the sale or transfer of the interest in such joint venture or
     other similar entity.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Collateral, "Permitted
Liens" shall not include the Liens described in clauses (3), (6), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (14), (17), (20), (21) and (22). With respect to Collateral,
"Permitted Lien" shall be subject to the provisions of Section 13.1 hereof.

          "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, company
(including limited liability company), unincorporated organization, trust or
joint venture, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof or any
other entity.

          "PORTAL Market" means the Portal Market operated by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto.

          "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person
that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with
respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

          "Prior Liens" means each of (a) the Existing Liens and (b) Permitted
Liens on Collateral incurred pursuant to clause (7)(b) of the definition of
"Permitted Liens."

          "Purchase Date" means, with respect to any Note to be repurchased, the
date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this Indenture.

          "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business for the
purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of
installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment.

          "Purchase Price" means the amount payable for the repurchase of any
Note on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest (if any) thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise specifically
provided herein.

          "QIB" means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A
under the Securities Act.

          "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Capital Stock.

          "Real Property" means any interest in any real property or any portion
thereof whether owned in fee or leased or otherwise.

          "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the
date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

                                      -20-

<PAGE>

          "Redemption Price" means the amount payable for the redemption of any
Note on a Redemption Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise
specifically provided herein.

          "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.

          "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.9 hereof (other than pursuant to clause (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10), (11), (13), (14), (15) or (16) of the definition of "Permitted
Indebtedness"), in each case that does not:

          (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of
     Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing
     (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the
     instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable
     expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing); or

          (2) create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity
     that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness
     being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity
     of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the
Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the
Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior
to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the
Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness
being Refinanced.

          "Registration Rights Agreement" means the registration rights
agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company and the Initial
Purchasers.

          "Regulation S" means Regulation S as promulgated under the Securities
Act.

          "Release" means any releasing, spilling, emitting, emptying, leaking,
pumping, pouring, injecting, depositing, disposing, dumping, discharge,
dispersing, leaching, escaping, emanating or migrating of any Contaminant in,
on, into or onto the environment, including without limitation, the movement of
any Contaminant through or in the environment, the abandonment or discard of
barrels, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing any Contaminant,
other than Releases authorized or permitted under any Environmental Laws.

          "Remedial Action" means actions to (i) clean up, remove, abate or in
any other way address, any Release; (ii) prevent or minimize Release or threat
of Release; or (iii) perform studies and investigations and post-remedial
monitoring and care.

          "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to the
Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,
including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary,
assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who
customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at
the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and

                                      -21-

<PAGE>

familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture.

          "Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of the
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor rating agency business thereto.

          "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property,
whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or
later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property
other than leases between the Company and any of its Domestic Subsidiaries which
are Restricted Subsidiaries or between such Domestic Subsidiaries.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.

          "Security Agreement" means that certain security agreement, between
the Company, the Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, and
the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto.

          "Security Documents" means, collectively, the Intercreditor Agreement,
the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and the instruments filed and recorded in
appropriate jurisdictions to preserve and protect the Lien on the Collateral
(including without limitation financing statements under the Uniform Commercial
Code of the relevant states), each as in effect on the Issue Date, and as
amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time,
and each other security or pledge agreement delivered pursuant to Section 4.10,
4.12 or 4.19 hereof or Article X hereof and all UCC or other financing
statements or instruments of perfection required by this Indenture, the Security
Agreement or any Mortgage.

          "Series A Notes" means the Company's 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due
2010.

          "Series B Notes" means notes issued by the Company hereunder
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto containing terms identical to the
Series A Notes (except (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on
which interest was paid on the Series A Notes or, if no such interest has been
paid, from the date of original issuance, (ii) the legend or legends relating to
transferability and other related matters set forth on the Series A Notes shall
be removed or appropriately altered, and (iii) as otherwise set forth herein),
to be offered to Holders of Series A Notes in exchange for Series B Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer or any exchange offer specified in any
registration rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes. Unless the
context otherwise requires, Series B Notes as used herein shall also refer to
any Private Exchange Notes (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

                                      -22-

<PAGE>

          "Significant Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means any
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a
"significant subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act.

          "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or any
Guarantor that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or the
Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement
to that effect.

          "Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means:

          (1) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at
     least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of
     directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly
     or indirectly, by such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such
     Person; or

          (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting
     interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or
     indirectly, owned by such Person;

provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any entity for which the
financial results of such entity are, in accordance with GAAP, not consolidated
with the financial results of the Company shall not be deemed to be a Subsidiary
for so long as such financial results are not so consolidated.

          "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. (S)(S)
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA; provided that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is
amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

          "Transfer Restricted Security" means a Note that is a restricted
security as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act.

          "Trust Monies" means all cash and Cash Equivalents deposited in the
Collateral Account in accordance with this Indenture and the Security Documents.

          "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

          "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date
hereof in the State of New York; provided, however, that if by reason of
mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection of the security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral
is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than the State of New York, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating
to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

          "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means:

          (1) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination
     shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
     Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

          (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any
newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary
unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on
any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not
a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that:

          (1) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation
     complies with Section 4.7; and

          (2) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries
     has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur,
     issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable
     with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse
     to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          For purposes of making the determination of whether any such
designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section
4.7 hereof, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such
Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be deemed to be an
Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be
permitted at such time under Section 4.7 hereof.

          The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:

          (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company
     is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than
     Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof; and

          (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
     designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
     continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be
     evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the
     Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
     Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing
     provisions.

          "U.S. Government Securities" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific
payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Securities evidenced
by such depository receipt.

          "U.S. Person" means any U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S.

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

          "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of
the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment
of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii)
the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment.

          "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Wholly
Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

          "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of
a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of
shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are
owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions.

                                                                        Defined
          Term                                                        in Section
          ----                                                        ----------
          "Acceleration Notice"....................................     6.2
          "Adjusted Net Assets"....................................     11.5
          "Affiliate Transaction"..................................     4.11(a)
          "Agent Members"..........................................     2.6(b)
          "Certificated Notes".....................................     2.1
          "Change of Control Offer"................................     4.15
          "Change of Control Offer Period".........................     3.9
          "Company Notice".........................................     10.6(b)
          "Covenant Defeasance"....................................     8.3
          "Event of Default".......................................     6.1
          "Excess Loss Proceeds"...................................     4.19(c)
          "Excess Proceeds"........................................     4.10(D)
          "Existing Liens" ........................................     13.1(4)
          "Foreign Person".........................................     2.6(c)
          "Funding Guarantor"......................................     11.5
          "Global Notes"...........................................     2.1
          "Guarantee"..............................................     4.16
          "incur"..................................................     4.9
          "Independent Insurance Expert"...........................     13.7(c)
          "Institutional Accredited Investors".....................     2.1
          "Legal Defeasance".......................................     8.2
          "Loss Proceeds Offer"....................................     4.19(c)
          "Net Proceeds Offer".....................................     4.10(D)
          "Offshore Certificated Notes"............................     2.1
          "Optional Redemption"....................................     3.7
          "Paying Agent"...........................................     2.3
          "Permanent Regulation S Global Note".....................     2.1
          "Private Placement Legend"...............................     2.6(h)
          "Reference Date".........................................     4.7

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

                                                                        Defined
          Term                                                        in Section
          ----                                                        ----------
          "Registrar"..............................................     2.3
          "Regulation S Global Note"...............................     2.1
          "Released Collateral"....................................     10.6(b)
          "Released Trust Monies"..................................     12.4
          "Replacement Assets".....................................     4.10(b)
          "Required Filing Dates"..................................     4.3
          "Restricted Payment".....................................     4.7(a)
          "Rule 144A Global Note"..................................     2.1
          "Special Redemption".....................................     3.8
          "Subject Property".......................................     4.19(a)
          "Surviving Entity".......................................     5.1(1)
          "Temporary Regulation S Global Note".....................     2.1
          "Transferee Restricted Subsidiary".......................     10.1(b)
          "U.S. Certificated Notes"................................     2.1
          "Valuation Date".........................................     10.6

SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

          Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

          The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

          "indenture securities" means the Notes;

          "indenture security holder" means a Holder;

          "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

          "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;

          "obligor" on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor
upon the Notes.

          All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under
the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction.

          Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
     to it in accordance with GAAP;

          (c) "or" is not exclusive;

                                      -26-

<PAGE>

          (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
     include the singular; and

          (e) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, the
     Exchange Act and the TIA shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement
     and successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to
     time.

SECTION 1.5. Acts of Holders.

          (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a
writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 7.1 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee
and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof.
Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a
partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or
affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority.

          (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the register maintained
by the Registrar.

          (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of
the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

                                  ARTICLE II.

                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating.

          The Series A Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication
relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The
Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by applicable law,
stock exchange rule or usage in addition to those set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
The Series B Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. Each
Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The notation on each Note
relating to any Guarantees shall be substantially in

                                      -27-

<PAGE>

the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto. The Notes shall be in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

          The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and any Guarantees
shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and
the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee, by their execution and
delivery of this Indenture or a supplemental indenture thereto, expressly agree
to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

          Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued
initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rule 144A Global Note"),
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by
the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall
bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(h) hereof. The aggregate principal
amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

          Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single temporary global
Note in registered form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the
"Temporary Regulation S Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section
2.6(h) hereof. At any time following 40 days after the later of the commencement
of the offering of the Notes and the Issue Date, upon receipt by the Trustee and
the Company of a duly executed certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit
D(1) hereto, a single permanent Global Note in registered form substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Permanent Regulation S Global Note," and
together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the "Regulation S Global
Note") duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depositary, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
and a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Note transferred.

          Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof to institutional
accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Securities Act) ("Institutional Accredited Investors") shall be issued in the
form of permanent U.S. Certificated Notes in registered form in substantially
the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "U.S. Certificated Notes"). Notes issued
pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof in exchange for interests in the Rule 144A Global
Note or the Regulation S Global Note shall be in the form of permanent
Certificated Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A (the "Offshore Certificated Notes").

          The Offshore Certificated Notes and U.S. Certificated Notes are
sometimes collectively herein referred to as the "Certificated Notes." The Rule
144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes referred to
herein as the "Global Notes."

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication.

          Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Notes for the Company by
manual or facsimile signature.

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

          If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time
of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time a Note
is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. Each Guarantor, if any,
shall execute a Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.7.

          A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature
of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has
been authenticated under this Indenture.

          The Trustee, upon a written order of the Company signed by two
Officers of the Company, together with the other documents required by Sections
15.4 and 15.5 hereof, shall authenticate (i) Series A Notes for original issue
on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $165.0
million, (ii) subject to Section 4.9, Additional Notes, (iii) Certificated Notes
and Global Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof, (iv) replacement Notes
issued pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, (v) temporary Notes issued pursuant to
Section 2.10 hereof, and (vi) new Notes issued pursuant to Section 3.9 or 3.10
hereof. The Trustee, upon written order of the Company signed by two Officers of
the Company together with the other documents required by Sections 15.4 and 15.5
hereof, shall authenticate Series B Notes; provided that such Series B Notes
shall be issuable only upon the valid surrender for cancellation of Series A
Notes of a like aggregate principal amount in accordance with the Exchange Offer
or an exchange offer specified in any registration rights agreement relating to
the Additional Notes. Such written order of the Company shall specify the amount
of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes
is to be authenticated. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as
the Notes being issued on the Issue Date and will vote on all matters as one
class with the Notes being issued on the Issue Date, including, without
limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, Change of Control Offers, Loss
Proceeds Offers and Net Proceeds Offers. For the purposes of this Indenture,
except for Section 4.9, references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if
any.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an
authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each
reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an
Agent to deal with the Company or with any Affiliate of the Company.

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent.

          The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment
("Paying Agent"). The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and
exchange at the offices of the Registrar. The Company will pay principal (and
premium, if any) on the Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in
New York, New York. At the option of the Company, payment of interest and
Additional Interest may be paid at the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or by
check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders, provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds
will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price
of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes. The
Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying
Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying
Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a party to
this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Depositary shall, by
acceptance of a Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in
such Global

                                      -29-

<PAGE>

Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the
Depositary (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the
Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

          The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and
Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes,
until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agents To Hold Money in Trust.

          The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any
such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account
for any money disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if
other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the
Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon
any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the
Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists.

          The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a). If the Trustee is
not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish
to the Trustee at least fifteen (15) days before each interest payment date and
at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form
and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the Company shall otherwise comply with
TIA (S) 312(a).

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

          (a) Transfer and Exchange Generally; Book-Entry Provisions. Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Registrar, and
satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section
2.6, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and
bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

          Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be
exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

          All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar,
and the Notes shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

duly authorized in writing. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, and
in addition to the requirements set forth in the legend referred to in Section
2.6(h)(i) hereof, in connection with any transfer of Transfer Restricted
Securities any request for transfer shall be accompanied by a certification to
the Trustee relating to the manner of such transfer substantially in the form of
Exhibit D(2) hereto.

          (b) Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Notes. The Rule 144A Global
Note and Regulation S Global Note initially shall (i) be registered in the name
of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the
Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in
Section 2.6(h) hereof.

          Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall
have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Rule 144A Global Note or
Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, held on their behalf by the
Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Rule 144A Global Note
or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, and the Depositary may be
treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
as the absolute owner of the Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note,
as the case may be, for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the
Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing
the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

          Transfers of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global
Note shall be limited to transfers of such Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S
Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or
their respective nominees. Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note and
the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred in accordance with the
applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of this
Section 2.6. The registration of transfer and exchange of beneficial interests
in the Global Note, which does not involve the issuance of a Certificated Note,
shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture
(including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of
the Depositary therefor. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability
for any act or omission of the Depositary.

          At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an interest in
the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note to obtain a
Certificated Note, such beneficial holder shall be entitled to obtain a
Certificated Note upon written request to the Trustee and the Note Custodian in
accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the
Note Custodian and Depositary for the issuance thereof. Upon receipt of any such
request, the Trustee, or the Note Custodian at the direction of the Trustee,
will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Note Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of
the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as appropriate,
to be reduced by the principal amount of the Certificated Note issued upon such
request to such beneficial holder and, following such reduction, the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial
holder (or its nominee) a Certificated Note or Certificated Notes in the
appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such beneficial holder (or
its nominee) and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.

          (c) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The
following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to any Institutional
Accredited Investor that is not a QIB (other than any Person that is not a U.S.
Person, as defined under Regulation S, a "Foreign Person"):

                                      -31-

<PAGE>

          (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note, whether or
     not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) (A) the requested
     transfer is at least two years after the Issue Date of the Notes and (B)
     the proposed transferee has certified to the Registrar that the requested
     transfer is at least two years after the last date on which such Note was
     held by an Affiliate of the Company, or (y) the proposed transferee has
     delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate substantially in the form of
     Exhibit E hereto and (B) such certifications, legal opinions and other
     information as the Trustee and the Company may reasonably request to
     confirm that such transaction is in compliance with the Securities Act; and

          (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
     beneficial interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of
     (x) the documents, if any, required by clause (i) and (y) instructions
     given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures,
     the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a
     decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to
     the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be
     transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
     authenticate and deliver, one or more Certificated Notes of like tenor and
     amount.

          (d) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with
respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted
Security to a QIB (other than Foreign Persons):

          (i) if the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an
     interest in the Regulation S Global Note, the Registrar shall register the
     transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has
     checked the box provided for on a certificate substantially in the form of
     Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the
     Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the
     provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who is a QIB within the meaning of
     Rule 144A and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
     Rule 144A; and

          (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Note to be
     transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an interest in the Regulation
     S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to
     in clause (i) and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's
     and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books
     and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Rule
     144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the
     Certificated Notes or the interest in the Regulation S Global Note, as the
     case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the
     Certificated Notes or decrease the amount of the Regulation S Global Note
     so transferred.

          (e) Transfers of Interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note.
The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note:

          (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of an interest in the
     Temporary Regulation S Global Note if (x) the proposed transferor has
     delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of
     Exhibit F stating, among other things, that the proposed transferee is a
     Foreign Person or (y) the proposed transferee is a QIB and the proposed
     transferor has checked the box provided for on a certificate substantially
     in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Company
     and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance
     with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who is a QIB within the
     meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in
     reliance on Rule 144A; and

                                      -32-

<PAGE>

          (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by
     the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i)(y) above and
     instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's
     procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
     and an increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an
     amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global
     Note to be transferred, and the Trustee, as Note Custodian, shall decrease
     the amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note.

          (f) Transfers to Foreign Persons. The following provisions shall apply
with respect to any transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to a Foreign
Person:

          (i) the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Note to a
     Foreign Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of
     Exhibit F hereto from the proposed transferor and such certifications,
     legal opinions and other information as the Trustee or the Company may
     reasonably request; and

          (ii) (a) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
     beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Note to be
     transferred consists of Certificated Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar
     of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y)
     instructions in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's
     procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
     and a decrease in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an
     amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule
     144A Global Note or cancel the Certificated Notes, as the case may be, to
     be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon
     receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the
     Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on
     its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of
     the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of
     the Certificated Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall decrease
     the amount of the Rule 144A Global Note.

          (g) The Depositary. The Depositary shall be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository
Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. Initially,
the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be issued to
the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the
Depositary, and deposited with the Note Custodian for Cede & Co.

          Notes in certificated form issued in exchange for all or a part of a
Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be registered in such names and
in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions
from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such
certificated Notes in certificated form to the persons in whose names such Notes
in Certificated form are so registered.

          Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in
exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or the
Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, if at any time:

          (i) the Depositary for the Notes notifies the Company that the
     Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Rule
     144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may
     be, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90
     days after delivery of such notice; or

                                      -33-

<PAGE>

          (ii) the Company, at its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in
     writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes under
     this Indenture,

and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an
authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, authenticate and
deliver Certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S
Global Note, as the case may be, in exchange for such Global Notes.

          (h) Legends. (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii)
and (iii), each Note certificate evidencing Global Notes and Certificated Notes
(and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall (x) be
subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.6 (including
those set forth in the legend below) unless such restrictions on transfer shall
be waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each Transfer
Restricted Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by
all such restrictions on transfer and (y) bear the legend set forth below (the
"Private Placement Legend"):

     THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
     AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR
     SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
     PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER
     (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED
     IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS
     ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH
     REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR
     (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
     (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS
     AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS
     NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B)
     INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE
     WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN
     ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS
     FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED
     LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE
     RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE
     OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
     AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES
     ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
     PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F)
     PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
     AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS
     TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN
     CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE
     ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED
     INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE
     AND OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LE-

                                      -34-

<PAGE>

     GAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE
     TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM,
     OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
     SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED
     STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S
     UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

          (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security
(including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Note)
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act:

          (a) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a
     Certificated Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to
     exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Certificated Note that
     does not bear the legend set forth in (i) above and rescind any restriction
     on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and

          (b) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a
     Global Note, such Transfer Restricted Security shall not be required to
     bear the legend set forth in (i) above, but shall continue to be subject to
     the provisions of Section 2.6(b) hereof; provided, however, that with
     respect to any request for an exchange of a Transfer Restricted Security
     that is represented by a Global Note for a Certificated Note that does not
     bear the legend set forth in (i) above, which request is made in reliance
     upon Rule 144, the Holder thereof shall certify in writing to the Registrar
     that such request is being made pursuant to Rule 144 (such certifications
     to be substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) hereto).

          (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon consummation of the Exchange
Offer, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in
accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate Series B
Notes in exchange for Series A Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange
Offer, which Series B Notes shall not bear the legend set forth in (i) above,
and the Registrar shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Series A
Notes, in each case unless the Company has notified the Registrar in writing
that the Holder of such Series A Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer, (B) a
Person participating in the distribution of the Series A Notes or (C) a Person
who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144A) of the Company.

          (iv) Each Global Note, whether or not a Transfer Restricted Security,
shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof:

     THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
     REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A
     DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR
     NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS
     NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND
     NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A
     WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF
     THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY
     BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE
     INDENTURE.

                                      -35-

<PAGE>

     UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
     DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR
     ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
     CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
     NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY
     PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
     AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
     FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
     REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

          (v) Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the
text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Note Custodian, the
Depositary or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in order
for the Notes to be tradable on the PORTAL Market or tradable on Euroclear or
Clearstream or as may be required for the Notes to be tradable on any other
market developed for trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S
under the Securities Act or required to comply with any applicable law or any
regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or
traded or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any
special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

          (i) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as
all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated
Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, all Global Notes shall be returned to
the Company, if so requested in writing by the Company, or retained and canceled
by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such
cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for
Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of
Notes represented by such Global Notes shall be reduced accordingly and an
endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or the Note
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction. In the
event of any transfer of any beneficial interest between the Rule 144A Global
Note and the Regulation S Global Note in accordance with the standing procedures
and instructions between the Depositary and the Note Custodian and the transfer
restrictions set forth herein, the aggregate principal amount of each of the
Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be appropriately
increased or decreased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on
each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note by the
Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction or increase.

          (j) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

          (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global
Notes at the Registrar's request.

          (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration
of transfer, fee or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental
charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.6 and 9.5
hereof).

          (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of
or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

                                      -36-

<PAGE>

          (iv) All Certificated Notes and Global Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Certificated Notes or Global Notes shall
be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Certificated Notes or Global
Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          (v) The Company shall not be required:

          (a) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during
     a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any
     selection of a Note for redemption under Section 3.2 hereof and ending at
     the close of business on the day of selection; or

          (b) to register the transfer or exchange of any Note during a Change
     of Control Offer, Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer if such Note is
     tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer, Net Proceeds Offer or
     Loss Proceeds Offer, as the case may be, and not withdrawn; or

          (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected
     for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
     Note being redeemed in part; or

          (d) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record
     date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

          (vi) Prior to due presentment of the registration of a transfer of any
Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in
whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the
purpose of all payments with respect to such Notes, and neither the Trustee, any
Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global
Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof.

SECTION 2.7. Replacement Notes.

          If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee
or if a Holder of a Note claims that any Note has been destroyed, lost or stolen
and each of the Trustee and the Company receives evidence to its satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2
hereof, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's and the Company's
requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is
sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the
Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that
any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Trustee and the Company each
may charge such Holder for their expenses in replacing such Note.

          Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and
shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Notes.

          The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the inter-

                                      -37-

<PAGE>

est in a Global Note effected by the Trustee or the Note Custodian in accordance
with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not
outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to
be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

          If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it shall cease
to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser for value in whose hands such
Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company.

          If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section
4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

          If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue
interest.

SECTION 2.9. Treasury Notes.

          In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company, by Guarantor or by any Affiliate thereof shall be considered as though
not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver of consent, only
Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of the
existence of any such treasury Notes or Notes owned by the Company, any
Guarantor or an Affiliate thereof.

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes.

          Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may
prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance
with Section 2.2 hereof, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes
shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes, but may have such
variations as the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange
for temporary Notes.

          Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.

          The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or Paying Agent, and
no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of all canceled
Notes in accordance with the Trustee's usual procedures. The Trustee shall
maintain a record of all canceled Notes. All canceled Notes shall be delivered
to the Company if the Company so requests in writing. Subject to Section 2.7
hereof, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have been paid
or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

                                      -38-

<PAGE>

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.

          If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the
Company shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the
extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who
are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate
provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on
each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause
to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no
such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment
date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record
date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to
Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date
and the amount of such interest to be paid.

SECTION 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners.

          Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer and
subject to Section 2.12 hereof, the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent and
any Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Note shall be
registered upon the register of Notes kept by the Registrar as the absolute
owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and
notwithstanding any notation of the ownership or other writing thereon made by
anyone other than the Company, any co-registrar or any Registrar) for the
purpose of receiving all payments with respect to such Note and for all other
purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any
co-registrar or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Numbers.

          The Company in issuing the Notes may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so,
the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a
convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number
printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Notes and any such redemption or
exchange shall not be affected by any defect on or omission of such CUSIP
numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change to the
CUSIP numbers.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                            REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

SECTION 3.1. Notices to Trustee.

          If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but
not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), a written notice setting forth the
Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, the
Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the Redemption
Price. Any such notice (a) may be revoked and cancelled by the Company (by
delivery of a written notice to the Trustee stating that such original notice

                                      -39-

<PAGE>

shall be revoked and cancelled) at any time prior to the time that notices are
mailed pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof and (b) if so revoked and cancelled, shall
be void and of no effect.

          If the Company is required to offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to
the provisions of Section 4.10, 4.15 or 4.19 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee
in writing, at least 30 days but not more than 45 days before the Purchase Date,
of the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the offer to repurchase shall
occur, the Purchase Date, the principal amount of Notes the Company is required
to offer to repurchase and the Purchase Price and shall furnish to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate to the effect that (a) the Company is required to make
or has made a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer or a Loss Proceeds
Offer, as the case may be, and (b) the conditions set forth in Section 4.10,
4.15 or 4.19 hereof, as the case may be, have been satisfied.

          If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Company shall, concurrently
with each notice of redemption or offer to repurchase, cause the Registrar to
deliver to the Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely) setting
forth the principal amount of Notes held by each Holder.

SECTION 3.2. Selection of Notes.

          Except as set forth below, if less than all of the Notes are to be
redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed
either (a) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or (b) on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem
fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular
Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise
provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for
redemption. If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.8 hereof, the Trustee shall select the
Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is
practicable (subject to DTC procedures).

          If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased pursuant
to the provisions of Section 4.10, 4.15 or 4.19 hereof, the Trustee shall select
the Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased in compliance with Section 4.10,
4.15 or 4.19, respectively. In the event of partial repurchase by lot, the
particular Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased shall be selected at the
close of business of the last Business Day prior to the Purchase Date.

          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes
or portions thereof selected for redemption or repurchase. Notes and portions
thereof selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000;
except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire
outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of
$1,000, shall be redeemed. No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less
shall be redeemed in part.

SECTION 3.3. Notice of Optional or Special Redemption.

          In the event Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.8
hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date,
the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice of redemption to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed, at such Holder's last address as the same
appears in the register of Holders in whole or in part, with a copy to the
Trustee.

          The notice shall identify the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed
(including the CUSIP number, if any) and shall state:

                                      -40-

<PAGE>

          (a) the Redemption Date;

          (b) the Redemption Price;

          (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
     principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption
     Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount
     equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

          (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

          (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
     Agent to collect the Redemption Price, Additional Interest, if any, and,
     unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and or before the
     succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the
     Redemption Date;

          (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
     payment, interest and any Additional Interest on Notes called for
     redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the
     only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of
     the Redemption Price, any Additional Interest and, unless the Redemption
     Date is after a record date and on or before the succeeding interest
     payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date upon
     surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

          (g) if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification
     of the particular Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, as well as
     the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and the
     aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial
     redemption;

          (h) the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes called for
     redemption are being redeemed; and

          (i) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy
     of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes
     and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
     printed on the Notes.

          At the Company's written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided that the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, an
Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting
forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.

SECTION 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

          Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes or portions thereof called
for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption
Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof shall
be paid at the Redemption Price, plus Additional Interest, if any, and accrued
interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest which are due and payable on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such, at the close of
business on the relevant record date for the payment of such installment of
interest. Such notice, if mailed in the manner provided by Section 3.3 hereof,
shall be conclusively presumed to have been given whether or not the Holder
receives such notice.

                                      -41-

<PAGE>

SECTION 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price.

          On or before 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on each Redemption Date, the
Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount due on all Notes to be redeemed on
that date, including without limitation any accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date. Upon written request by the
Company, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company
any money not required for that purpose.

          Unless the Company defaults in making such payment, interest and any
Additional Interest on the Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the
applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment.
If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender because of
the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will
be paid on the unpaid principal, from the applicable Redemption Date until such
principal is paid, and on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof.

SECTION 3.6. Notes Redeemed in Part.

          Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall
issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the
Company a new Note equal in principal amount to portion of the Note surrendered
that is not to be redeemed.

SECTION 3.7. Optional Redemption.

          The Company may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after June 1, 2007 at the Redemption Prices set forth in the
Notes (an "Optional Redemption"). Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7
shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

SECTION 3.8. Special Redemption.

          In the event the Company completes one or more Equity Offerings on or
before June 1, 2006, the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds
from any such Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the
Notes issued under this Indenture (a "Special Redemption") at a Redemption Price
of 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption, provided
that (a) at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes issued under this
Indenture will remain outstanding immediately after each such Special Redemption
and (b) such Special Redemption shall occur not more than 90 days after the date
of the consummation of the applicable Equity Offering. Any redemption pursuant
to this Section 3.8 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1
through 3.6 hereof.

SECTION 3.9. Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.

          In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof, the Company shall
be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, it shall follow the
procedures specified below.

          The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period from the
date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer described in
the next paragraph until a date determined by the Company that is at least 30
but no more than 45 days from the date of mailing of such notice and no

                                      -42-

<PAGE>

longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law
(the "Change of Control Offer Period"). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no
later than the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company shall
purchase the principal amount of Notes properly tendered and not validly
withdrawn in response to the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Notes so
purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

          Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall
send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the
Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The
Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall
govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state:

          (a) the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of
     Control, providing information, to the extent publicly available, regarding
     the Person or Persons acquiring control, and stating that the Change of
     Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.9 and Section 4.15
     hereof and that, to the extent lawful, all Notes tendered will be accepted
     for payment;

          (b) the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of Control Offer
     Period, and the Purchase Date;

          (c) that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for
     repurchase will continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if
     any;

          (d) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due
     on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for repurchase
     pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest and
     Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date;

          (e) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to the
     Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the Notes, with the form
     entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes
     completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer to the Company, a Depositary,
     if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in
     the notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase
     Date;

          (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
     Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives,
     not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period,
     facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
     principal amount of Notes delivered for repurchase, and a statement that
     such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes redeemed in whole
     or in part; and

          (g) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will
     be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the Notes
     tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be
     repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or
     an integral multiple thereof.

          On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent
lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and not validly withdrawn, (ii) deposit
with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the
Purchase Date in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and not
validly withdrawn and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers'
Cer-

                                      -43-

<PAGE>

tificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof
being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any
case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of
Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Notes, and the
Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request
from the Company shall authenticate in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.2 hereof and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) to each
relevant Holder a new Note, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased
portion of the Notes surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided that each such
new Note shall be in a principal amount of $l,000 or and integral multiple
thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of
Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

          If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such
record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to
the Change of Control Offer.

SECTION 3.10. Repurchase upon Application of Net Cash Proceeds or Net Loss
              Proceeds.

          In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.19 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds
Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

          The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss
Proceeds Offer, as the case may be. The Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds
Offer, as the case may be, shall be made to all Holders. Each Net Proceeds Offer
or Loss Proceeds Offer, as the case may be, shall be mailed to the record
Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the date
the Company becomes obligated to make such Net Proceeds Offer, as applicable,
with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in
this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds
Offer, as the case may be, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or
in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. A Net Proceeds
Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall remain open for a period of
20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. The notice,
which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer,
as applicable, shall state:

          (a) that the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer is being made
     pursuant to this Section 3.10 and either Section 4.10 or 4.19 hereof, as
     applicable;

          (b) the amount of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, the
     applicable Purchase Price and the Purchase Date (which Purchase Date shall
     be not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the 366th day after the
     Asset Sale or Event of Loss, as the case may be, giving rise to such Net
     Proceeds Offer or Net Loss Offer, as applicable, except to the extent that
     a longer period is required by applicable law);

          (c) that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for
     repurchase shall continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if
     any;

          (d) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due
     on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for repurchase
     pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall cease to
     accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date;

                                      -44-

<PAGE>

          (e) that Holders electing to have any Notes repurchased pursuant to
     any Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender
     the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase" on
     the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to
     the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent
     at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on
     the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;

          (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
     Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives,
     not later than the Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter
     setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes
     delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing
     his election to have such Notes repurchased in whole or in part;

          (g) that, to the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount
     exceeding the amount of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer,
     Notes of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on
     the amount of Notes tendered); and

          (h) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will
     be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the Notes
     tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be
     repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or
     an integral multiple thereof.

          On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent
lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis in accordance with this
Indenture to the extent necessary, the amount of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss
Proceeds Offer of Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not validly
withdrawn pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, or if less
than that amount has been tendered, all Notes properly tendered, (ii) deposit
with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in
respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase
and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent
shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase
Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection
with such Notes, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the
Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate in accordance
with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof and mail or deliver such new Note to
such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the
Holder thereof; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount
of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce
the results of the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as the case may
be, on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

          If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such
record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders to the Net
Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as the case may be.

                                      -45-

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest.

          The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal, Redemption
Price and Purchase Price of, and interest on the Notes on the dates, in the
amounts and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal,
Redemption Price, Purchase Price and interest shall be considered paid on the
date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company, holds as of 10:00 a.m.
Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the aggregate amount
then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, on the dates,
in the amounts and in the manner set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal, interest,
premium, Additional Interest, Redemption Price and Purchase Price at the rate
equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the
Notes to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

          The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of
New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an
affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.

          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligations to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

          The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section
2.3 hereof. The Trustee may resign such agency at any time by giving written
notice to the Company no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of such
resignation.

SECTION 4.3. Reports to Holders.

          So long as any Notes are outstanding, whether or not the Company is
then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will
file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
periodic reports that the Company would be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) or the rules and regulations of the
Commission if the Company were so subject, and such documents will be filed with
the Commission on or prior to the re-

                                      -46-

<PAGE>

spective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which the Company would be
required to file such documents if the Company were so subject, unless, in any
case, such filings are not then permitted by the Commission.

          If such filings with the Commission are not then permitted by the
Commission, or such filings are not generally available on the Internet free of
charge, the Company will, without charge to the Holders, furnish the Holders and
the Trustee with copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
periodic reports that the Company would be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) or the rules and regulations of the
Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) no
later than the applicable Required Filing Date. The Company may fulfill its
obligation to furnish such reports to Holders by the applicable Required Filing
Date by mailing such reports via first class mail to the Holders, with a copy to
the Trustee, no later than the close of business on the applicable Required
Filing Date.

          Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is
for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

SECTION 4.4. Compliance Certificate.

          The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year subsequent to the Issue Date, an Officers' Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the
signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has performed
its obligations under this Indenture in all material respects, and further
stating, as to the Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or
her knowledge the Company has complied with and performed its obligations under
the provisions contained in this Indenture in all material respects and is not
in Default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and
conditions of this Indenture (and, if a Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default) of which he or she
may have knowledge, and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has
occurred and remains in existence by reason of which, payments on account of the
principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event
has occurred, a description of the event.

          The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding,
promptly deliver to the Trustee, forthwith (and in any event within five
Business Days) upon any Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default an Officers' Certificate describing such Default or Event of
Default and the status thereof.

          The Company's fiscal year currently ends on November 30. The Company
will provide prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change of its fiscal
year.

SECTION 4.5. Taxes.

          The Company shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material
taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment
is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

                                      -47-

<PAGE>

SECTION 4.6. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or
the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though such law has not
been enacted.

SECTION 4.7. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

          (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

          (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than
     dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the
     Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company's Capital Stock to
     holders of such Capital Stock;

          (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
     Capital Stock of the Company;

          (3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay,
     decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled
     final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
     Subordinated Indebtedness; or

          (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments)

(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being
referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time of such Restricted
Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto,

          (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
     continuing; or

          (ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
     Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section
     4.9 hereof; or

          (iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such
     proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount
     expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market
     value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of
     Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of:

               (v) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if
          cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such
          loss) of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue Date and on or
          prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference Date")
          (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus

               (w) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
          Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from
          the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to
          the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or
          warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock
          of

                                      -48-

<PAGE>

          the Company (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into,
          or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock); plus

               (x) 100% of the lesser of (a) the aggregate net cash proceeds
          received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of
          the Company) from the issuance and sale (subsequent to the Issue Date)
          of its debt securities or its shares of Disqualified Capital Stock
          that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock
          of the Company and (b) the fair market value of such debt securities
          or shares of Disqualified Capital Stock that have been so converted or
          exchanged, calculated as of the time of such conversion or exchange
          (as applicable); plus

               (y) without duplication of any amounts included in clause
          (iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity
          contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company's
          Capital Stock (excluding, in the case of clause (iii)(w) and this
          clause (y), any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering to the
          extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions of
          Section 3.8; plus

               (z) without duplication of any amounts included in clauses (v),
          (w), (x) or (y), the sum of:

                    (1) the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect
               to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent
               to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal
               payments, dividends or other distributions or payments;

                    (2) the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any of
               its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any
               portion of such Investments (other than to a Subsidiary of the
               Company); and

                    (3) upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
               Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary;

provided, however, that the sum of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above shall not
exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue
Date.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in
paragraph (a) of this Section 4.7 do not prohibit:

          (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
     declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on
     the date of declaration pursuant to the terms of this Indenture;

          (2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Capital Stock of
     the Company either (i) solely (A) in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock
     of the Company or (B) for the promise to issue Qualified Capital Stock of
     the Company in the future or (ii) through the application of net proceeds
     of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of
     the Company) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company;

          (3) the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of any
     Subordinated Indebtedness either (i) solely in exchange for shares of
     Qualified Capital Stock of the Company

                                      -49-

<PAGE>

     or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially
     concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (a)
     shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (b) if no Default or
     Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Refinancing
     Indebtedness;

          (4) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of any shares of the
     Company's Capital Stock to the extent such purchase, redemption or other
     acquisition occurs or is deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of warrants,
     options or other rights exercisable for or convertible into shares of the
     Company's Capital Stock if such shares so purchased, redeemed or acquired
     are used as all, any or a portion of the exercise price of such warrants,
     options or other rights, including without limitation upon a cashless
     exercise of such warrants, options or other rights or (ii) in connection
     with an election by an employee of the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries to have such shares of such Capital Stock withheld in order to
     satisfy, in whole or in part, withholding tax requirements in connection
     with an exercise of such warrants, options or other rights, in accordance
     with the provisions of a warrant, option or other rights plan or program of
     the Company, in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date or a plan or
     program substantially similar thereto;

          (5) the making of any cash payments by the Company in lieu of the
     issuance of fractional shares in connection with the conversion or exercise
     of convertible Capital Stock, warrants, options or other rights convertible
     into or exercisable for shares of the Company's Capital Stock;

          (6) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of preferred stock
     purchase rights issued in connection with any customary shareholders rights
     plan that may be adopted by the Company;

          (7) the acquisition in open-market purchases of any shares of the
     Company's Capital Stock for matching contributions to any employees of the
     Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any customary
     employee stock purchase plans or customary deferred compensation or other
     customary employee benefit plans; and

          (8) the making of any other Restricted Payment that, together with all
     other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) subsequent to
     the Issue Date, does not exceed $2.0 million.

In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to
the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section
4.7, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii), (5), (6) and (8) of
paragraph (b) of this Section 4.7 shall be included in such calculation.

SECTION 4.8. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
             Restricted Subsidiaries.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or
permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:

          (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of
     its Capital Stock;

                                      -50-

<PAGE>

          (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted
     Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the
     Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

          (3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other
     Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of:

          (a) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or court order;

          (b) the Notes (which for the avoidance of doubt includes without
     limitation any Series B Notes issued in exchange for Notes in an exchange
     offer conducted pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and any notes
     issued in exchange for Additional Notes (which Additional Notes were
     permitted to be issued under this Indenture) issued in an exchange offer
     conducted pursuant to an agreement substantially similar to the
     Registration Rights Agreement), any Guarantees, the Security Documents and
     this Indenture;

          (c) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease
     governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

          (d) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance
     or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets
     of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the
     Person so acquired;

          (e) (i) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the
     manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date, and (ii) any
     amendments, restatements, modifications or supplements thereto; provided,
     however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction
     contained in such amendments, restatements, modifications or supplements,
     as the case may be, are no less favorable to the Company or the applicable
     Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, as the case may be, in any material
     respect as determined by the senior management of the Company in their
     reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such
     encumbrance or restriction contained in the agreements so amended,
     restated, modified or supplemented, as the case may be;

          (f) the Credit Facility;

          (g) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien
     permitted under this Indenture (including without limitation Permitted
     Liens) imposed pursuant to such Lien;

          (h) customary restrictions imposed by agreements governing
     Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;

          (i) restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital
     Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of
     such sale;

          (j) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar
     agreements (in each case relating solely to the respective joint venture or
     similar entity or the equity interests therein); and

                                      -51-

<PAGE>

          (k) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the
     Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred
     to in clauses (b) and (d) through (g) above; provided, however, that the
     provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any
     such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company or the applicable
     Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in any material respect as
     determined by the senior management of the Company in their reasonable and
     good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or
     restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (b) and (d)
     through (g).

SECTION 4.9. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.

          (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee,
acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise
become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness
(other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a
consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a
Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired
Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not or will
not, upon such incurrence, become a Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness,
in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving
effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
of the Company is (a) greater than 2.0 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred
on or before the date which is 18 months subsequent to the Issue Date and (b)
2.25 to 1.0 if such Indebtedness is incurred thereafter.

          (b) Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall incur, directly or
indirectly, any Indebtedness that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the
terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) subordinated to any other
Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also by
its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made
expressly subordinate to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, to the
same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such
other Indebtedness.

          (c) In addition to the limitation imposed by paragraph (a) of this
Section 4.9, any issuance of Additional Notes shall be subject to the further
requirements that (a) 80% of the net proceeds of such issuance shall be applied
to finance improvements or additions to the Collateral, (b) the Mortgages shall
be amended, if necessary, and additional mortgages granting a security interest
in any additional Collateral on terms no less favorable to the Holders than the
terms of the Mortgages shall be executed and delivered by the Company, as
applicable, prior to or contemporaneously with such additional issuance so that
the maximum amount secured by the Mortgages and such additional mortgages shall
be an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this
Indenture (including any Additional Notes previously issued and the Additional
Notes subject to such issuance) less the aggregate principal amount of Notes
theretofore redeemed, discharged, defeased or repurchased and (c) the Company
shall, at its sole cost and expense, have performed all acts and executed any
and all documents (including, without limitation, the authorization of any
financing statement and continuation statement) for filing under the provisions
of the Uniform Commercial Code or under any other statute, rule or regulation of
any applicable federal, state or local jurisdiction, including any filings in
local real estate land record offices, which are necessary or reasonably
requested by the Trustee in order to grant and confirm the validity, perfection
and first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) of the Liens in favor of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders on such additional Collateral; provided,
however, that the Company may issue up to $35.0 million of Additional Notes
without complying with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c).

                                      -52-

<PAGE>

SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales.

          (A) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

          (1) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
     may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least
     equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of;
     and

          (2) at least 75% (provided, however, that with respect to Asset Sales
     of assets or property that constitute Collateral, 85%) of the present value
     of the consideration received at the time of such Asset Sale by the Company
     or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale
     shall be in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents, (b) to the extent
     such Asset Sale is of assets or property that do not constitute Collateral,
     marketable securities or senior promissory notes of an issuer whose senior
     unsecured debt has at the time of such Asset Sale a credit rating equal to
     or higher than A (or the equivalent) from each of S&P and Moody's, which,
     in each such case, are converted into cash within 60 days of such Asset
     Sale (to the extent of the cash received in such conversion), (c) to the
     extent such Asset Sale is of assets or property that do not constitute
     Collateral, the assumption by the purchaser or transferee of liabilities of
     the Company or its applicable Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a customary
     novation agreement as a result of which the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries are no longer obligated with respect to such liabilities, or
     (d) any combination of the consideration specified in clauses (a) through
     (c), as applicable.

          (B) The Company may apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to
apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to each Asset Sale within 365 days of
receipt thereof either:

          (1) to the extent such Asset Sale is of assets or property that do not
     constitute Collateral, to repay Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and
     permanently reduce a corresponding amount of the revolving availability
     under the Credit Facility;

          (2) to make an investment in properties and assets that replace the
     properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in
     properties and assets (including Capital Stock) that will be used in the
     business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the
     Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related, ancillary, incidental or
     complementary thereto ("Replacement Assets"), provided that to the extent
     such Net Cash Proceeds were received from an Asset Sale of assets or
     property that constituted Collateral, such Replacement Assets so acquired
     shall be owned by the Company, shall not be subject to any Liens other than
     Permitted Liens and the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee
     such Security Documents or other instruments as shall be reasonably
     necessary to cause such property or assets to become Collateral subject to
     the Lien of the applicable Security Documents; or

          (3) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the
     foregoing clauses (1) and (2), as applicable.

          (C) Pending the final application of the Net Cash Proceeds, the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under
the Credit Facility or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner
that is not prohibited by this Indenture, except, however, that the Net Cash
Proceeds from Asset Sales of assets or property that constituted Collateral
shall be deposited in the Collateral Account pending application of such Net
Cash Proceeds. Any such Net Cash Proceeds so

                                      -53-

<PAGE>

deposited shall be promptly disbursed by the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture upon written notice from the Company such that the
Company may apply such Net Cash Proceeds.

          (D) Any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale not applied in accordance
with clauses (1) through (3) of paragraph (B) of this Section 4.10 within 365
days from the date of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds shall constitute
"Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0
million, the Company will make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer")
the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess
Proceeds; provided, however, to the extent that such Excess Proceeds relate to
an Asset Sale of assets or property that did not constitute Collateral at the
time of such Asset Sale, the Net Proceeds Offer shall be for Notes and any other
pari passu Indebtedness outstanding containing similar provisions requiring an
offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets to
purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness that may be purchased out of such Excess Proceeds. The offer price
in any Net Proceeds Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the
Purchase Date. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of a Net
Proceeds Offer, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may use such remaining
amount for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the
aggregate principal amount of Notes, and, if applicable, other pari passu
Indebtedness, tendered in any such Net Proceeds Offer exceeds the amount of
Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes, and, if applicable, such
other pari passu Indebtedness, to be purchased on a pro rata basis (based upon
the aggregate principal amount of Notes, and, if applicable, such other pari
passu Indebtedness, tendered). Upon completion of each Net proceeds Offer, the
amount of Excess Proceeds will be deemed to have been reset at zero. The Net
Proceeds Offer shall be made in compliance with the provisions set forth in
Article III hereof, and shall include all instructions and materials necessary
to enable Holders to tender their Notes.

          (E) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A), (B) and (D) of this Section 4.10,
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an
Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent that:

          (1) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes
     Replacement Assets; and

          (2) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that any cash
     or Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated
     under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the
     provisions of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D) of this Section 4.10; provided,
     further, that to the extent such Asset Sale consists of assets or property
     that constituted Collateral, the Replacement Assets shall be owned by the
     Company, shall not be subject to any Liens other than Collateral Permitted
     Liens and the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee such
     Security Documents or other instruments as shall be reasonably necessary to
     cause such property or assets to become Collateral subject to the Lien of
     the applicable Security Documents.

          (F) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section
4.10, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may, without complying with
the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 4.10, sell or otherwise transfer
its interest in any Existing Joint Venture pursuant to the exercise by a Person
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of a call
option or other similar right existing on the Issue Date (or a call option or
other similar right, the terms of which are no less favorable to the Company or
the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, as the case may be,

                                      -54-

<PAGE>

than the terms of such call option or other similar right existing on the Issue
Date) granted to such Person in an agreement governing such Existing Joint
Venture.

          (G) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section
4.10, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.10 by virtue thereof.

SECTION 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.

          (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an "Affiliate
Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph
(b) of this Section 4.11 and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no
less favorable to the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company, as the case may be, than those that might reasonably have been obtained
in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person
that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. All
Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which
are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other
property with a fair market value in excess of $2.5 million shall be approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such
Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the
foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate
Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market
value of more than $10.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable
opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions
to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a
financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same
with the Trustee.

          (b) The restrictions set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.11
shall not apply to:

          (1) reasonable fees and compensation (including awards or grants in
     cash, securities or other payments) paid to and indemnity provided on
     behalf of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or
     any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the
     Company's Board of Directors or senior management;

          (2) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of
     its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted
     Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by
     this Indenture;

          (3) loans and advances to officers and directors of the Company in the
     ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000
     outstanding at any one time;

          (4) any agreement or other arrangement as in effect as of the Issue
     Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby
     (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) or in any replacement
     agreement or arrangement thereto so long as any such

                                      -55-

<PAGE>

     amendment or replacement agreement or arrangement is not more
     disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original
     agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date;

          (5) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, marketers,
     licensees, licensors, distributors or purchasers or sellers of goods or
     services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in
     compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company or
     the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, as the case may be,
     or are on terms no less favorable to the Company or the applicable
     Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, as the case may be, than the terms
     which reasonably would have been obtained from an unrelated party, in each
     case in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or senior
     management of the Company;

          (6) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted by this
     Indenture; and

          (7) the issuance and sale by the Company of its Qualified Capital
     Stock.

SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Liens.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
permit or suffer to exist any Liens against or upon any property or assets of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue
Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or
otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:

          (A) such Lien is not on Collateral; and

          (B) (1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the
     Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be, are secured
     by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority
     to such Liens for so long as such Subordinated Indebtedness is secured; and
     (2) in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as
     the case may be, are equally and ratably secured for so long as such
     Indebtedness is secured,

except for:

          (a) Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the
     manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;

          (b) Liens securing (i) Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Facility
     or (ii) Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary; provided that in each of (i)
     and (ii) such Liens shall not be on or relate to any fixed assets of the
     Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

          (c) Liens securing the Notes and any Guarantees;

          (d) Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

          (e) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to
     Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under
     this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the
     provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens: (i) are
     no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect and are not more
     favorable to the

                                      -56-

<PAGE>

     lienholders in any material respect with respect to such Liens than the
     Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not
     extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and

          (f) Permitted Liens;

provided, however, that, with respect to Collateral, the exceptions set forth
above (i) shall not include Liens described in clauses (b) and (d) above and
(ii) shall be subject to the provisions of Section 13.1 hereof.

SECTION 4.13. Continued Existence.

          (a) Subject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its
corporate or other existence and the corporate or other existence of each
Guarantor in accordance with the organizational documents (as the same may be
amended from time to time) of the Company or such Guarantor and (ii) the
material rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company
or such Guarantor, except to the extent that the applicable Board of Directors
determines in good faith that the preservation of such right, license or
franchise is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and the Guarantors taken as a whole.

          (b) Neither the Company nor any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary shall
change (i) its corporate name, (ii) with respect to any such entity which does
not constitute a "registered organization" (as defined in Section 9-102 of the
UCC), the location of its chief executive office, its principal place of
business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to
Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral owned by it
is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility),
(iii) its legal form of organization, (iv) its Federal Taxpayer Identification
Number or organizational identification number or (v) its jurisdiction of
organization (in each case, including, without limitation, by merging with or
into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reincorporating or
incorporating in any other jurisdiction) until (A) the Company shall have given
the Trustee not less than 30 days' prior written notice of its or such
Transferee Restricted Subsidiary's intention to do so, clearly describing such
change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the
Trustee may reasonably request and (B) with respect to such change, the Company
and such Transferee Restricted Subsidiary, if applicable, shall have taken all
action satisfactory to the Trustee to maintain the perfection and priority of
the security interest of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders in the
Collateral intended to be granted under the Security Documents, at all times
fully perfected and in full force and effect. The Company agrees to promptly
provide the Trustee with certified organizational documents reflecting any of
the changes described in the preceding sentence.

SECTION 4.14. Insurance Matters.

          The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and each
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion
of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable
insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or
instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such
methods as shall be customary, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the
Company, for corporations similarly situated in the industry, unless the failure
to provide such insurance (together with all other such failures) would not have
a material adverse effect on the fi-

                                      -57-

<PAGE>

nancial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.15. Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control.

          Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the
right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion of such Holder's
Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Purchase Date. The
Change of Control Offer shall be made in compliance with the applicable
procedures set forth in Article III hereof, and shall include all instructions
and materials necessary to enable Holders to tender their Notes.

          The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer
upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in
the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set
forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such
Change of Control Offer.

          The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section
4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.15 by virtue thereof.

SECTION 4.16. Subsidiary Guarantees.

          The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, by way of the pledge of any intercompany note or
otherwise, to assume, guarantee or in any other manner become liable with
respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company (other than: (1) Permitted Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company; (2) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements incurred in reliance
on clause (5) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (3) Interest Swap
Obligations incurred in reliance on clause (4) of the definition of "Permitted
Indebtedness"; (4) Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements; or (5) with respect
to a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, Indebtedness of another Foreign
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor), unless, in each such case:

          (1) such Restricted Subsidiary executes and delivers a supplemental
     indenture to this Indenture, providing a guarantee of payment of the Notes
     (which for the avoidance of doubt includes without limitation the Series B
     Notes, if any) by such Restricted Subsidiary (each such guarantee, a
     "Guarantee"); and

          (2) such Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed
     and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid,
     binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary.

Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of
this Indenture.

                                      -58-

<PAGE>

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any further
action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, upon:

          (1) the unconditional release of such Restricted Subsidiary from its
     liability in respect of the Indebtedness in connection with which such
     Guarantee was executed and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph;
     or

          (2) any sale or other disposition (by merger or otherwise) to any
     Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of all of the
     Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all of the assets of,
     such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) such sale or disposition of
     such Capital Stock or assets is otherwise in compliance with the terms of
     this Indenture and (b) such assumption, guarantee or other liability of
     such Restricted Subsidiary has been released by the holders of the other
     Indebtedness so guaranteed.

SECTION 4.17. Conduct of Business.

          The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any
businesses which are not the same, similar, ancillary, complimentary, incidental
or reasonably related to, or reasonable extensions, developments or expansions
of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are
engaged on the Issue Date.

SECTION 4.18. Payments for Consent.

          The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

SECTION 4.19. Event of Loss.

          (a) In the event of an Event of Loss with respect to any Collateral
with a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million, the Company may apply the
Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, within 365 days after receipt, at its
option:

          (1) to the rebuilding, repair, restoration, replacement or
     construction of improvements to the affected asset or property (the
     "Subject Property");

          (2) to make capital expenditures with respect to Collateral or to
     acquire properties or assets that will (i) constitute Collateral and (ii)
     be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
     existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related, ancillary
     or complementary thereto; or

          (3) a combination of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses
     (1) and (2).

          (b) Pending the final application of the Net Loss Proceeds, the Net
Loss Proceeds shall be deposited in the Collateral Account. Any such Net Loss
Proceeds so deposited shall be promptly

                                      -59-

<PAGE>

disbursed by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture
upon notice from the Company such that the Company may apply such Net Loss
Proceeds in accordance with this Section 4.19.

          (c) Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss not applied in
accordance with clauses (1), (2) or (3) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.19
within 365 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or that
is not designated for investment in Subject Property in respect of a project
that shall have been commenced, and for which binding contractual commitments
shall have been entered into, prior to the end of such 365-day period, which
project shall not have been abandoned, shall constitute "Excess Loss Proceeds."
When the aggregate amount of Excess Loss Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the
Company will make an offer to purchase (the "Loss Proceeds Offer") the maximum
principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Loss Proceeds.
The offer price in any Loss Proceeds Offer will be equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, to the Purchase Date. If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after
consummation of a Loss Proceeds Offer, the Company may use such remaining amount
for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes tendered in any such Loss Proceeds Offer exceeds the
amount of Excess Loss Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes to be
purchased on a pro rata basis (based upon the aggregate principal amount of
Notes tendered). Upon completion of each Loss Proceeds Offer, the amount of
Excess Loss Proceeds will be deemed to have been reset at zero. The Loss
Proceeds Offer shall be made in compliance with the provisions set forth in
Article III hereof, and shall include all instructions and materials necessary
to enable Holders to tender their Notes.

          (d) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Loss Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section
4.19, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.19 by virtue thereof.

SECTION 4.20. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.

          The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
issue any Preferred Stock (other than (a) directors' qualifying shares or
issuances or sales to nationals of Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries,
in each case to the extent required by applicable law or (b) to the Company or
to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person
(other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company)
to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

SECTION 4.21. Additional Interest Notice.

          In the event that the Company is required to pay Additional Interest
to Holders pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will
provide written notice ("Additional Interest Notice") to the Trustee of its
obligation to pay such Additional Interest no later than fifteen (15) days prior
to each payment date with respect to Additional Interest, and the Additional
Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest to be paid
with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be under any duty to determine
whether Additional Interest is owed, or with respect to the nature, extent, or
calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the
method employed in such calculation of Additional Interest.

                                      -60-

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                                   ARTICLE V.

                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.1. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to, in a single transaction or series of related
transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the
Company's assets and properties (determined on a consolidated basis for the
Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries) to any Person unless:

          (1) either:

               (a) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation;
          or

               (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such
          consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which
          acquires by such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
          other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets
          and properties (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and
          the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries) (the "Surviving Entity"):

                    (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing
               under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
               District of Columbia; and

                    (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in
               form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee),
               executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual
               payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
               all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the
               Notes, this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
               Security Documents on the part of the Company to be performed or
               observed and shall cause such amendments, supplements or other
               instruments to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions as may
               be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien on
               the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity,
               together with such financing statements as may be required to
               perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be
               perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the
               Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states;

          (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the
     assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving effect
     to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be
     incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company
     or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at
     least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
     pursuant to Section 4.9 hereof;

          (3) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
     transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above
     (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and
     Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and

                                      -61-

<PAGE>

     any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no
     Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and

          (4) the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
     Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment,
     transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental
     indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such
     supplemental indenture, comply with the applicable provisions of this
     Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to
     such transaction have been satisfied.

          For purposes of the foregoing, the sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition (in a single transaction or series of related
transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or
more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which
constitutes all or substantially all of the Company's properties and assets
(determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's Restricted
Subsidiaries), shall be deemed to be a sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company
and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries); and (ii) the Company shall cause
that all Collateral transferred to the Surviving Entity shall (a) continue to
constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents, (b) be
subject to the Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and
(c) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

          Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the
foregoing in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, the successor
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to
which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security
Documents with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as
such.

          Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be
released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in
connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.10
hereof) will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to,
consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any
other Guarantor unless:

          (1) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
     (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or
     other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and
     existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the
     District of Columbia;

          (2) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the
     obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee, and shall cause such
     amendments, supplements or other instruments to be filed and recorded in
     such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and
     protect the Lien on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the such
     entity, if any, together with such financing statements as may be required
     to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected
     by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of
     the relevant states; and

                                      -62-

<PAGE>

          (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
     Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

          Any Guarantor may merge or consolidate with and into the Company (with
the Company being the Surviving Entity) or another Guarantor that is a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that the Collateral owned
by such Guarantor or surviving Person, as the case may be, if any, (a) shall be
subject to a Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders and (b)
shall not be subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

SECTION 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.

          Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in
accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named
as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Company shall be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal,
interest, premium, if any, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

          Each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default":

          (1) the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due
     and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

          (2) the failure to pay the principal on any Notes, when such principal
     becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise
     (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered
     pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a Net Proceeds Offer or a Loss
     Proceeds Offer);

          (3) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant
     or agreement contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents (except
     in the case of defaults described in clause (9) below) which default
     continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice
     specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from
     the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal
     amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to
     Section 5.1 hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such
     notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); provided,
     however, that with respect to any covenants or agreements set forth in
     Sections 13.3 and 13.4(b) hereof (and any substantially similar covenants
     or agreements set forth in any Security Document), if such default with
     respect thereto is not one which reasonably can be cured within such
     thirty-day period, no Event of Default shall be deemed to exist so long as
     the Company shall commence in good faith efforts to cure such default
     within such thirty-day period and thereafter diligently pur-

                                      -63-

<PAGE>

     sue such cure to completion and such default is cured within 60 days after
     receipt of such written notice;

          (4) the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any
     applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated principal
     amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
     the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such
     Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise
     cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted
     Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal
     amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any
     other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final
     stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to
     which the 30-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0
     million or more at any time;

          (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0
     million (net of any amounts covered by insurance as to which the insurer
     has acknowledged coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or
     any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged,
     unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments
     become final and non-appealable;

          (6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company:

               (i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law,

               (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in
          an involuntary case,

               (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian or receiver of
          it or for all or substantially, all of its property,

               (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
          or

               (v) admits in writing to its inability to pay its debts generally
          as they become due;

          (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
     any Bankruptcy Law that:

               (i) is for relief in an involuntary case against the Company or
          any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

               (ii) appoints a custodian or receiver of the Company or any
          Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property
          of any of the foregoing; or

               (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its
          Significant Subsidiaries;

     and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 consecutive
     days;

          (8) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full
     force and effect or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is declared
     to be null and void and unenforceable or

                                      -64-

<PAGE>

     any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any
     Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under its
     Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance
     with the terms of this Indenture); or

          (9) except for expiration in accordance with its terms or amendment,
     modification, waiver, termination or release in accordance with the terms
     of this Indenture, any Security Document shall cease to be in full force
     and effect, or cease to be effective in all material respects to grant a
     perfected Lien with the priority purported to be created thereby on any
     portion or portions of the Collateral with an aggregate fair market value
     in excess of $5.0 million if, in either case, such default continues for 10
     days after notice.

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration.

          If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 hereof with respect to the Company) shall occur
and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued interest on
all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the
Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of
acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same shall become immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of
Section 6.1 hereof with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then
all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid
interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the Trustee or any Holder.

          The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee
may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind and cancel such
declaration and its consequences:

          (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;

          (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured, waived or
     otherwise ceased to exist except nonpayment of principal or interest that
     has become due solely because of the acceleration;

          (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on
     overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become
     due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;

          (4) if the Company has paid the Trustee its compensation and
     reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and

          (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the
     type described in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 hereof, the Trustee
     shall have received an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that
     such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
consequent thereto.

                                      -65-

<PAGE>

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies.

          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if
any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture or the Security
Documents.

          The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding, and any recovery
or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be
for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. A delay or omission by the
Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event
of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or
acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent
permitted by law.

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults.

          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive
any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on
any Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority.

          Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow
any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture that the
Trustee reasonably determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other
Holders of Notes or that may subject the Trustee to personal liability and shall
be entitled to the benefit of Sections 7.1(c)(iii) and (f) hereof.

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits.

          A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture
or the Notes only if:

          (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a
     continuing Event of Default;

          (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
     outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
     remedy;

          (c) such Holder or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide
     to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss,
     liability or expense;

          (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
     receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of
     indemnity; and

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<PAGE>

          (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal
     amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction
     inconsistent with the request.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a
Note (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to
ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are prejudicial to such
Holders).

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any,
interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the respective
due dates thereon (including in connection with an offer to repurchase), or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such
Holder.

SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee.

          If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.l(1) or (2) occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining
unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful,
interest and Additional Interest, if any, and such further amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expense, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel.

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

          The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents (including accountants,
experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary or advisable
and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or
its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and
distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such
claims, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that
the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for
any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid
out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

                                      -67-

<PAGE>

SECTION 6.10. Priorities.

          If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall
pay out the money in the following order:

          First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under
     Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and
     liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs
     and expenses of collection;

          Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
     for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if
     any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
     according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal,
     Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if any, and
     interest, respectively; and

          Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
     jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a special record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.

          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

          (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent
person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs.

          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

          (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the
     express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the Trustee need
     perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture
     and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
     this Indenture or the TIA against the Trustee; and

                                      -68-

<PAGE>

          (ii) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part,
     the Trustee may conclusively rely, without investigation, as to the truth
     or the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
     upon and statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
     conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.

In the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof
are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy
of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

          (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own
willful misconduct, except that:

          (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
     Section 7.1;

          (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee
     was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

          (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
     takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
     received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.

          (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section
7.1.

          (e) The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed by the Company and
the Noteholders to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, or any amendment,
restatement, supplement, renewal, replacement or other modification thereof
entered into in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

          (f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the
request of any Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, including,
without limitation, Section 6.5 hereof, unless such Holder shall have offered to
the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any
loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction.

          (g) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in
trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

          (h) The Trustee shall comply with TIA (S) 313(b) to the extent
applicable.

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee.

          Subject to Section 7.1 hereof:

          (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper Person.

                                      -69-

<PAGE>

          (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrain from acting, it may require an
Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with
counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel and Opinions of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.

          (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys, accountants, experts
and such other professionals or agents as the Trustee deems necessary or
advisable and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any
attorney, accountant, expert or other such professional or agent appointed with
due care.

          (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or within the
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

          (e) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or
Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof (other than under Section 6.1(1)
(subject to the following sentence) or Section 6.1(2) hereof) unless either (i)
a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or (ii) the Trustee
shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section 15.2 hereof from
the Company or any Holder of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be charged with
knowledge of the Company's obligation to pay Additional Interest, or the
cessation of such obligation, unless the Trustee receives written notice thereof
from the Company or any Holder.

          (f) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

          (g) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person specified as so
authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

          (h) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem appropriate, and, if the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall
be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall
incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry
or investigation to the extent the Trustee does not engage in gross negligence
or willful misconduct or bad faith in connection with such inquiry or
investigation.

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee.

          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest within the meaning of the TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply (subject to the con-

                                      -70-

<PAGE>

sent of the Company) to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or
resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is
also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer.

          The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be
accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money
paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this
Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money
received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or
any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication, except that the Trustee
represents and warrants that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this
Indenture, authenticate the Notes and perform its duties and obligations
hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility on
any Form T-1 to be supplied to the Company in connection with any indenture
governing the Notes will be true and accurate, subject to any qualifications set
forth therein.

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults.

          If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default
within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment on
any Note (including the failure to make a mandatory repurchase pursuant hereto),
the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its
Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in
the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

          Within 60 days after each March 15 beginning with March 15, 2004, and
for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders
of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with
TIA (S) 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA (S) 313(a) has occurred within
the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).
The Trustee also shall comply with TIA (S) 313(b). The Trustee shall also
transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA (S) 313(c).

          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each
stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA (S) 313(d).
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any
stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

SECTION 7.7. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.

          The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and the rendering by it of the
services required hereunder as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Company
and the Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in addition to the compensation
for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's attorneys, accountants, experts and
such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary or advisable, except any
compensation, disbursements and expenses as may be attributable to its gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

                                      -71-

<PAGE>

          The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee
against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, including
taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of
the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of its duties under this Indenture (including its duties under
Section 9.6 hereof), including the costs and expenses of enforcing this
Indenture or any Guarantee against the Company or a Guarantor (including this
Section 7.7) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense is
caused by its own gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith. The
Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the
Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend any claim or
threatened claim asserted against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate
in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay
the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel, which counsel shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

          The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.7 shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture.

          To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the
Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, Redemption
Price or Purchase Price of or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on,
particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of
this Indenture.

          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(6) or (7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its
agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee.

          A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section.

          The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from
the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company no later than 60 days prior
to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of Notes of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the
Trustee if:

          (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

          (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for
     relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

          (c) a custodian, receiver or public officer takes charge of the
     Trustee or its property for the purpose of rehabilitation, conversation or
     liquidation; or

                                      -72-

<PAGE>

          (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

          If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the date on which the successor Trustee takes
office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company.

          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or
the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case of the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

          If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has
been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months, fails to
comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The Company shall mail a notice of its succession to
Holder of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

          If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation
that is eligible under Section 7.10 hereof, the successor corporation without
any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided that such entity shall
be otherwise qualified or eligible under this Article VII.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

          There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state
thereof (including the District of Columbia) that is authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust power, that is subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of
at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition.

          This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA (S) 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA
(S) 310(b).

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

          The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

                                      -73-

<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1. Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The Company may, at its the option at any time, elect to have either
Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

          Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company and any Guarantor shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding
Notes and Guarantees, as applicable, on the date the conditions set forth below
are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal
Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall
thereafter be deemed to the "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.5
hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a)
through (d) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder:

          (a) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the
     principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments
     are due;

          (b) the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning
     issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost
     or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments;

          (c) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee
     and the Company's obligations in connection therewith; and

          (d) the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Article VIII.

          Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise
its option under this Section 8.2, notwithstanding the prior exercise of its
option under Section 8.3 hereof.

SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance.

          Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company and any Guarantor shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released
from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 3.10, 4.5,
4.7 through 4.12, 4.13 (except with respect to the corporate existence of the
Company) and 4.14 through 4.21 hereof, both inclusive, and Section 5.1(2) with
respect to the outstanding Notes and Guarantees, as applicable, on and after the
date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant
Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in con-

                                      -74-

<PAGE>

nection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for
all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be
deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or
in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a
Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be
unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1
hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(3) through
6.1(9) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

          The following are the conditions precedent to the application of
either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

          In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

          (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
     for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government
     Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be
     sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
     public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
     on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable
     redemption date, as the case may be;

          (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered
     to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably
     acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

               (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published
          by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

               (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in
          the applicable federal income tax law,

     in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of
     Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or
     loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
     and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
     same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal
     Defeasance had not occurred;

          (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have
     delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
     reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not
     recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result
     of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
     on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
     been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

          (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
     continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of
     Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit
     and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings);

                                      -75-

<PAGE>

          (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other
     than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds
     to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such
     borrowings) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
     any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

          (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
     intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or
     with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
     creditors of the Company or others;

          (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
     Defeasance have been complied with; and

          (8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the
     trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
     insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
     generally.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by
clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all
Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become
due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the maturity date within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

SECTION 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities To Be Held in Trust;
             Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

          Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 only, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (other than the Company) as the Trustee may determine,
to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal or Redemption Price of, and Additional Interest, if any,
interest on, the Notes, that such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

          The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government
Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

          Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the written
request of the Company any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as
provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

                                      -76-

<PAGE>

SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Company.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal, Redemption Price or
Purchase Price of, or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof as a general creditor,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, at the expense of the Company, shall cause
to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal
(national editions), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a
date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days after the date of
such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement.

          If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or
U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the
case may be, by reason of any order of judgment of any court or Authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the
obligations of the Company under this Indenture, and the Notes and the
Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying
Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3
hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any
payment with respect to any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to
receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE IX.

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

          Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Company, the
Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the
Notes or any Security Document or any other agreement or instrument entered into
by it in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents
without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

          (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency so long as such
     change does not, in the opinion of the Trustee (which opinion may be
     formulated in reliance on such evidence as the Trustee deems appropriate,
     including, without limitation, solely on an Opinion of Counsel), adversely
     affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect;

          (b) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of
     certificated Notes;

          (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to the
     Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of
     all or substantially all of the Company's assets pursuant to Article V
     hereof;

                                      -77-

<PAGE>

          (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
     effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

          (e) provide for any Guarantee with respect to the Notes or to release
     any Guarantee of the Notes as provided or permitted under this Indenture;

          (f) to evidence and provide for the appointment of a successor Trustee
     pursuant to Section 7.9 hereof;

          (g) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
     benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the
     legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes; or

          (h) to enter into a supplemental indenture to provide for the issuance
     of Additional Notes.

          Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and
upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof,
the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture
and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such
amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders of Notes.

          Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Company and the
Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Security
Documents and any other agreement or instrument entered into by it in connection
with this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender
offer or exchange offer for the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.2, 6.4 and
6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any
provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer
for the Notes).

          Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver
may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

          (1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an
     amendment, supplement or waiver;

          (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the
     time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes;

          (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing
     the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may
     be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor;

          (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the
     Notes;

                                      -78-

<PAGE>

          (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture (a) protecting the
     right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on
     such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such
     payment, or (b) permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of
     Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;

          (6) after the Company's obligation to purchase Notes arises
     thereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation
     of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the
     event of a Change of Control, make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with
     respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or make and consummate
     a Loss Proceeds Offer in the event of a Event of Loss or, after such Change
     of Control or Event of Loss has occurred or such Asset Sale has been
     consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect
     thereto;

          (7) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related
     definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner
     which adversely affects the Holders; or

          (8) release (a) any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from
     any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than
     in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (b) all or substantially
     all of the Collateral otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this
     Indenture.

          Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a Board
Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the
Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by
the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee
shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such amended or supplemental indenture.

          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes
under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment
or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.

          After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver.

SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

          Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be
set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as
then in effect.

SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

          Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the con-

                                      -79-

<PAGE>

sent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent
Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives
written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment
becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in
accordance with its terms and therefore binds every Holder.

SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

          The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes
that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

          Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc.

          The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be
provided with, in addition to the documents required by Sections 15.4 and 15.5
hereof, and, subject to Section 7.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the
execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted
by this Indenture, (ii) no Event of Default shall occur as a result of the
execution of such Officers' Certificate or the delivery of such Opinion of
Counsel and (iii) the amended or supplemental indenture complies with the terms
of this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                        COLLATERAL AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS

SECTION 10.1. Security Documents.

          (a) As general and continuing collateral security for the due
repayment and satisfaction of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities
and obligations of any kind whatsoever, under, in connection with or relating to
this Indenture, including without limitation, the Notes (including any
Guarantees thereof) and any ultimate unpaid balance thereof and to secure the
due performance of all of the other present and future obligations of the
Company and any Guarantors to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture,
each Security Document and the Notes (including any Guarantees thereof), the
Company for all purposes, has entered into the Security Documents and granted a
first priority security interest (subject only to Prior Liens) in the Collateral
as security for the Notes.

          (b) The Company represents, covenants, agrees and warrants that it at
all relevant times has had, and that it and each Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to which any Collateral is sold, issued, conveyed, leased, assigned or
otherwise transferred and which Collateral is not released in accordance with
the provisions of this Article X (each such Restricted Subsidiary, a "Transferee
Restricted Subsidiary") shall at all times have, the right, power and authority
to grant a security interest in the property constituting the Collateral, in the
manner and form done, or intended to be done, in the Security Documents, free
and clear of all Liens (other than Collateral Permitted Liens), and that (i) it
and each

                                      -80-

<PAGE>

Transferee Restricted Subsidiary will forever warrant and defend the title to
the same against the claims of all persons whatsoever (except as to Collateral
Permitted Liens), (ii) it and each Transferee Restricted Subsidiary will
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trustee such further assignments,
transfers, assurances, agreements, supplements, powers and other instruments as
the Trustee may reasonably require or request, and (iii) it and each Transferee
Restricted Subsidiary will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as
may be necessary or proper, or as may be reasonably required by the Trustee, to
assume and confirm to the Trustee the Collateral, or any part thereof, as from
time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security
and benefit of the Security Documents, this Indenture and the Notes. The Company
further represents, covenants, agrees and warrants that each Security Document
creates a valid first-ranking Lien (subject only to Prior Liens) on the
Collateral subject thereto.

SECTION 10.2. Recording.

          (a) Each of the Company and the Transferee Restricted Subsidiaries, as
applicable, will cause, at the Company's sole cost and expense, this Indenture
and each Security Document, and all amendments or supplements thereto, to be
registered, recorded and filed and/or re-recorded and/or re-filed and/or renewed
in such manner and in such place or places, if any, as may be required by law or
reasonably requested or required by the Trustee in order to preserve, protect
and maintain the perfected first-ranking Liens (subject only to Prior Liens)
created by the Security Documents and to effectuate and preserve the rights of
the Holders and the Trustee. The Company will pay all mortgage, mortgage
recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes, charges or fees required to
be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the
execution, delivery, recordation, filing, perfection or enforcement of any of
the Security Documents.

          (b) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee, promptly, but in no
event later than 30 days after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, an
Opinion or Opinions of Counsel required by TIA (S) 314(b)(1).

          (c) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee on the anniversary of the
Issue Date in each year, beginning with 2004, an Opinion or Opinions of Counsel,
dated as of such date, either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such
action has been taken with respect to the recording, registering, filing,
re-recording, re-registering and re-filing of (x) this Indenture and (y) the
Security Documents, and all supplemental indentures and amendments thereto as
are necessary to maintain the Lien created by each such Security Document and
reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in
which such details are given, and stating that all financing statements and
continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary to
perfect such Lien and preserve and protect the rights of the Holders and the
Trustee hereunder, the rights of the Trustee under the Security Documents, or
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to
maintain such Liens.

SECTION 10.3. Possession of the Collateral and the Collateral Account;
              Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral.

          (a) Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company and any
Transferee Restricted Subsidiary may possess, manage, operate and enjoy, as
applicable, the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the
Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all amounts received by the Trustee
as proceeds of any part of the Collateral (including Net Cash Proceeds in the
case of an Asset Sale and Net Loss Proceeds in the case of an Event of Loss) and
all amounts of money, securities, letters of credit and other evidences of
indebtedness deposited with or held by the Trustee in accordance with this
Indenture and any

                                      -81-

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Security Document shall be held by the Trustee, as security for the obligations
of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under this Indenture and the Security
Documents until applied in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Neither
receipt by the Trustee, nor any application whatsoever by the Trustee of Net
Cash Proceeds, or Net Loss Proceeds, or other amounts under this subsection (b)
shall operate as payment or novation of the Indebtedness of the Company or the
Guarantors, if any, under this Indenture or the Security Documents, or as a
reduction of the mortgages, pledges and charges created under the Security
Documents, notwithstanding any law, usage or custom to the contrary.

          (c) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence,
genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection,
priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether
impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on
its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee,
for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment
contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company or any
Transferee Restricted Subsidiary to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral
or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral
or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral
or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. Other than as set forth in
this Indenture or in the Security Documents, the Trustee shall have no duty to
ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of
this Indenture, the Security Agreement or any other document contemplated hereby
or thereby by the Company, or any other parties hereto or thereto.

SECTION 10.4. Suits To Protect the Collateral.

          The Trustee shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits
and proceedings as it may reasonably deem expedient to prevent any impairment of
the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of this
Indenture or any of the Security Documents, and such suits and proceedings as
the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the
interests of the Holders in the Collateral and in the principal, interest,
issues, profits, rents, revenues and other income arising therefrom, including
power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement
of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or
order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, if the enforcement of,
or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security
hereunder or under any of the Security Documents, or be prejudicial to the
interests of the Holders or the Trustee. No duty beyond that set forth in
Section 7.1 hereof is imposed on the Trustee pursuant to this Section 10.4.

SECTION 10.5. Release of Collateral.

          (a) The Trustee shall not at any time release Collateral from the
Liens created by this Indenture and the Security Documents unless such release
is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security
Documents.

          (b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time when
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no release of
Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Security
Documents shall be effective as against the Holders.

          (c) The release of any Collateral from the Lien of the Security
Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in
contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is
released pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents. To the extent
applicable, the Company shall cause TIA (S) 314(d) relating to the release of
property from the Lien of the Security Documents and relating to the
substitution therefor of any property to be subjected to the Lien of

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the Security Documents to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required
by TIA (S) 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases
where TIA (S) 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an
independent person, which person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or
other expert selected by the Company.

SECTION 10.6. Specified Releases of Collateral.

          (a) Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance. The Company shall be
entitled to obtain a full release of all of the Collateral from the Liens of
this Indenture and of the Security Documents upon payment in full of all
principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
Notes and of all obligations for the payment of money due and owing to the
Trustee or the Holders under this Indenture, the Notes, any Guarantees and the
Security Documents, or upon compliance with the conditions precedent set forth
in Article VIII for Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Upon delivery by
the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each to the effect that such conditions precedent have been complied
with (and which may be the same Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
required by Article VIII hereof), together with such documentation, if any, as
may be required by the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA (S) 314(d)) or
reasonably required by the Trustee prior to the release of such Collateral, the
Trustee shall promptly take all action that is necessary or reasonably requested
by the Company (at the expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the
Company without recourse all of the Collateral, and shall deliver such
Collateral in its possession to the Company including, without limitation, the
execution and delivery of releases and satisfactions wherever required.

          (b) Releases of Collateral in Connection with Asset Sales. The Company
and any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary shall be entitled to obtain a release
of, and the Trustee shall release, items of Collateral subject to an Asset Sale
(other than Trust Monies constituting Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale of
Collateral, which Trust Monies are subject to release from the Lien of the
Security Documents as provided under Article XII hereof) (the "Released
Collateral") upon compliance with the conditions precedent that the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee the following:

          (i) a written notice from the Company requesting release of Released
     Collateral (a "Company Notice") and

               (A) specifically describing the proposed Released Collateral,

               (B) specifying the fair market value of such Released Collateral
          on a date within 60 days of the Company Notice (the "Valuation Date"),

               (C) stating that the consideration to be received is at least
          equal to the fair market value of the Released Collateral,

               (D) stating that the release of such Released Collateral shall
          not materially and adversely impair the value of the remaining
          Collateral, taken as a whole, or interfere with or impede the
          Trustee's ability to realize the value of the remaining Collateral and
          shall not impair the maintenance and operation of the remaining
          Collateral,

               (E) confirming the sale of, or an agreement to sell, such
          Released Collateral in a bona fide sale to a Person that is not an
          Affiliate of the Company or, in the event that such sale is to a
          Person that is an Affiliate of the Company, confirming that such sale
          is being made in accordance with Section 4.11 hereof,

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<PAGE>

               (F) certifying that such Asset Sale complies with the terms and
          conditions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section
          4.10 hereof,

               (G) in the event that there is to be a substitution of property
          for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, specifying the property
          intended to be substituted for the Collateral to be disposed of, and

               (H) accompanied by a counterpart of the instruments proposed to
          give effect to the release fully executed and acknowledged (if
          applicable) by all parties thereto other than the Trustee;

          (ii) an Officers' Certificate certifying that

               (A) such sale does not cover any Collateral other than the
          Released Collateral and complies with the terms and conditions of this
          Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof,

               (B) Net Cash Proceeds from the Asset Sale of any of the Released
          Collateral shall either be (1) deposited in the Collateral Account,
          and have been or will be applied in accordance herewith, including
          Section 4.10 hereof or (2) applied in accordance with Section 4.10
          hereof substantially concurrent with such Asset Sale,

               (C) there is not, and shall not be, an Event of Default in effect
          or continuing on the date thereof, the Valuation Date or the date of
          such Asset Sale,

               (D) the release of the Released Collateral shall not result in a
          Default or Event of Default hereunder, and

               (E) all conditions precedent in this Indenture and the Security
          Documents to such release have been complied with;

          (iii) substantially concurrent with such Asset Sale, the Net Cash
     Proceeds and other property received as consideration from the Asset Sale,
     together with such instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, if
     any, as may be necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to subject to the Lien
     of this Indenture and the Security Documents all the right, title and
     interest of the Company in and to such property (to the extent required by
     this Indenture and the Security Documents);

          (iv) all documentation required by the TIA (including, without
     limitation, TIA (S) 314(d)), if any, prior to the release by the Trustee of
     the Released Collateral, and, in the event there is to be a substitution of
     property for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, all documentation
     required by the TIA to effect the substitution of such new Collateral and
     to subject such new Collateral to the Lien of the relevant Security
     Documents, and all documents required by Section 10.1 hereof with respect
     to such new Collateral;

          (v) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the documents that have been or
     are therewith delivered to the Trustee in connection with such release
     conform to the requirements of this Indenture and (i) that any obligation
     included in the consideration for any Released Collateral and to be
     received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.4(d) is a valid and binding
     obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to customary
     exceptions regarding equitable prin-

                                      -84-

<PAGE>

     ciples, creditors' rights generally and bankruptcy, as shall be reasonably
     acceptable to the Trustee, and is effectively pledged under the Security
     Documents, (ii) that any Lien granted by a purchaser to secure a purchase
     money obligation is a fully perfected Lien and such instrument granting
     such Lien is enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iii) either (x)
     that such instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as have been
     or are then delivered to the Trustee are sufficient to subject to the Lien
     of the Security Documents all the right, title and interest of the Company
     in and to any property that is included in the consideration for the
     Released Collateral and is to be received by the Trustee pursuant to
     Section 12.4(d), or (y) that no instruments of conveyance, assignment or
     transfer are necessary for such purpose, (iv) that the Company has
     corporate power to own all property included in the consideration for such
     release, and (v) that all conditions precedent herein and under any of the
     Security Documents relating to the release of such Collateral have been
     complied with; and

          (vi) if the Collateral to be released (i) is only a portion of a
     discrete parcel of Real Property, an Opinion of Counsel or an endorsement
     to any title insurance policy insuring the Lien in favor of the Trustee
     created by a Mortgage on such Mortgaged Property confirming that after such
     release, the Lien of the applicable Mortgage continues unimpaired as a
     first priority perfected Lien upon the remaining Mortgaged Property subject
     only to Collateral Permitted Liens; and (ii) involves Mortgaged Property
     having a fair market value in excess of $250,000, the Company shall have
     delivered to the Trustee a survey depicting the Real Property to be
     released.

          Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth
above, the Trustee shall promptly cause to be released and reconveyed to the
Company or the applicable Transferee Restricted Subsidiary the Released
Collateral without recourse by executing a release in the form provided by the
Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, at the sole cost and expense
of the Company.

          (c) Release of Collateral in Connection with Events of Loss. The
Company and any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary shall be entitled to obtain a
release of, and the Trustee shall release, Subject Property (other than Trust
Monies constituting Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss, which Trust Monies
are subject to release from the Lien of the Security Documents as provided under
Article XII hereof) subject to an Event of Loss (provided the Company or the
applicable Transferee Restricted Subsidiary has not elected to rebuild, repair,
restore or construct improvements to, such Subject Property in accordance with
the provisions of Section 4.19(a)(1) hereof), upon compliance with the
conditions precedent that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee the
following:

          (i) an Officers' Certificate of the Company certifying:

               (A) that such Collateral is the subject of an Event of Loss and
          the amount of the Net Loss Proceeds received in connection therewith;

               (B) if applicable, that such property was taken by Condemnation;

               (C) in the case of a taking by Condemnation, that the award for
          the property so taken has become final and that an appeal from such
          award is not advisable in the interests of the Company or the Holders;
          and

               (D) that all conditions precedent to such release have been
          complied with;

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<PAGE>

          (ii) the Net Loss Proceeds to be held as Trust Monies subject to the
     disposition thereof pursuant to Article XII hereof;

          (iii) all documentation required by the TIA (including, without
     limitation, TIA (S) 314(d)), if any, prior to the release of Collateral by
     the Trustee; and

          (iv) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect:

               (A) if applicable, that such property has been taken by eminent
          domain, or has been sold pursuant to the exercise of a right vested in
          an Authority to purchase, or to designate a purchaser or order a sale
          of, such property;

               (B) in the case of a taking by eminent domain, that the award for
          the property so taken has become final; and

               (C) that the instrument or instruments and the award or payment
          of such taking which have been or are therewith delivered to and
          deposited with the Trustee conform to the requirements of this
          Indenture and the applicable Security Documents and that, upon the
          basis of such application, the Trustee is permitted by the terms
          hereof and of the Security Documents to execute and deliver the
          release requested, and that all conditions precedent herein and in the
          Security Documents provided for relating to such release have been
          complied with.

          In any proceedings for the Condemnation of any part of the Collateral,
the Trustee may be represented by counsel who may be counsel for the Company.

          Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth
above, the Trustee shall promptly cause to be released and reconveyed to the
Company or the applicable Transferee Restricted Subsidiary the Released
Collateral without recourse by executing a release in the form provided by the
Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, at the sole cost and expense
of the Company.

SECTION 10.7. Disposition of Collateral Without Release; Other Dispositions of
              Collateral.

          (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 10.5 and 10.6 hereof
and the Security Documents and subject to Sections 10.8 and 15.1 below, so long
as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would
result therefrom, the Company may, without any prior release or consent by the
Trustee:

          (i) sell or otherwise dispose in any transaction or series of related
     transactions any Collateral that may be defective or may have become worn
     out, defective or obsolete or is not used or useful in the operation of the
     Company and (a) which has an aggregate fair market value of such property
     of $500,000 or less or (b) which is replaced by property of substantially
     equivalent or greater value which shall become subject to the Lien of the
     Security Documents pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof;

          (ii) alter, repair, replace, change the location or position of and
     add to its plants, structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and
     appurtenances; provided, however, that no change in the location of any
     such Collateral subject to the Lien of any of the Security Docu-

                                      -86-

<PAGE>

     ments shall be made which (1) removes such property into a jurisdiction in
     which any instrument required by law to perfect the Lien of any of the
     relevant Security Document on such property, including all necessary
     instruments of further assurance, has not been recorded, registered or
     filed in the manner required by law to continue the perfection of the Lien
     of any of the Security Documents on such property, (2) does not comply with
     the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents or (3) otherwise
     impairs the Lien of the Security Documents;

          (iii) subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, abandon,
     terminate, cancel, release or make alterations in or substitutions of any
     leases, contracts or rights-of-way subject to the Lien of the Security
     Documents; and

          (iv) subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, grant leases
     or subleases in respect of any Real Property in the event that the Company
     determines, in its reasonable business judgment, that such Real Property is
     no longer useful in the conduct of such entity's business and such leases
     or subleases do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of
     business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and do not materially affect
     the value of the property subject thereto; provided, however, that any such
     lease or sublease shall by its terms be subject and subordinate to the
     Lien, and otherwise comply with the provisions, of the Mortgage affecting
     such Real Property.

          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7(a)
hereof and the Security Documents and subject to Sections 10.8 and 15.1 hereof,
the Company and any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary shall be entitled to obtain
a release of, and the Trustee shall release, items of Collateral subject to any
transaction or series of related transactions which transaction or series of
related transactions would have been deemed an Asset Sale but for clauses (a) or
(e) of the definition of "Asset Sale" (provided, however, that in the case of a
transactions or series of related transactions which meet the criteria of clause
(a) thereof but not the criteria of clause (e) thereof, the aggregate fair
market value of such Collateral as of the Valuation Date is less than $2.0
million), upon compliance with the conditions precedent that the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee the following:

          (i) a Company Notice requesting release of such Released Collateral
     and

               (A) specifically describing the proposed Released Collateral,

               (B) in the case of a transaction or series of related
          transactions described in clause (a) of the definition of "Asset
          Sale," specifying the fair market value of such Released Collateral on
          the Valuation Date,

               (C) in the case of a transaction or series of related
          transactions which meet the criteria of clause (a) of the definition
          of "Asset Sale" but not the criteria of clause (e) thereof, stating
          that the release of such Released Collateral shall not materially and
          adversely impair the value of the remaining Collateral, taken as a
          whole, or interfere with or impede the Trustee's ability to realize
          the value of the remaining Collateral and shall not impair the
          maintenance and operation of the remaining Collateral,

               (D) certifying that such transaction is not an Asset Sale,

               (E) accompanied by a counterpart of the instruments proposed to
          give effect to the release fully executed and acknowledged (if
          applicable) by all parties thereto other than the Trustee;

                                      -87-

<PAGE>

          (ii) an Officers' Certificate certifying that

               (A) there is not, and shall not be, an Event of Default in effect
          or continuing on the date thereof, the Valuation Date or the date of
          such transaction or transactions,

               (B) the release of the Released Collateral shall not result in a
          Default or Event of Default hereunder, and

               (C) all conditions precedent in this Indenture and the Security
          Documents to such release have been complied with;

          (iii) all documentation required by the TIA (including, without
     limitation, TIA (S) 314(d)), if any, prior to the release by the Trustee of
     the Released Collateral,

          (iv) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the documents that have been
     or are therewith delivered to the Trustee in connection with such release
     conform to the requirements of this Indenture and that all conditions
     precedent herein and under any of the Security Documents relating to the
     release of such Collateral have been complied with; and

          (v) if the Collateral to be released (i) is only a portion of a
     discrete parcel of Real Property, an Opinion of Counsel or an endorsement
     to any title insurance policy insuring the Lien in favor of the Trustee
     created by a Mortgage on such Mortgaged Property confirming that after such
     release, the Lien of the applicable Mortgage continues unimpaired as a
     first priority perfected Lien upon the remaining Mortgaged Property subject
     only to Collateral Permitted Liens; and (ii) involves Mortgaged Property
     having a fair market value in excess of $250,000, the Company shall have
     delivered to the Trustee a survey depicting the Real Property to be
     released.

          Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth
above, the Trustee shall promptly cause to be released and reconveyed to the
Company or the applicable Transferee Restricted Subsidiary the Released
Collateral without recourse by executing a release in the form provided by the
Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, at the sole cost and expense
of the Company.

SECTION 10.8. Form and Sufficiency of Release.

          In the event that the Company or any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary
has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral that under the provisions of
Section 10.6 or 10.7 hereof may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by
the Company or any Transferee Restricted Subsidiary, and the Company requests in
writing that the Trustee furnish a written disclaimer, release or quitclaim of
any interest in such property under this Indenture, the applicable Guarantee, if
any, and the Security Documents, upon being satisfied that the Company or such
Transferee Restricted Subsidiary is selling, exchanging or otherwise disposing
of the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 or 10.7
hereof (which, in the case of Section 10.7(a) hereof, shall include receipt of
(i) an Officers' Certificate by the Company reciting the sale, exchange or other
disposition made or proposed to be made and describing in reasonable detail the
property affected thereby, and stating that such property is property which by
the provisions of Section 10.7(a) hereof may be sold, exchanged or otherwise
disposed of or dealt with by the Company or such Transferee Restricted
Subsidiary without any release or consent of the Trustee and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the sale, exchange or other disposition made or proposed to
be made was duly taken by the Company or such Transferee Restricted Subsidiary
in conformity with a designated subsection of Section 10.7(a)

                                      -88-

<PAGE>

hereof and that the execution and form of such written disclaimer, release or
quitclaim is appropriate under this Section 10.8), the Trustee shall promptly
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company such an instrument in the form
provided by the Company, and providing for release without recourse or warranty,
promptly after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein for delivery of
any such release and shall take such other action as the Company may reasonably
request and as necessary to effect such release. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, all purchasers and grantees of any property or rights purporting to be
released shall be entitled to rely upon any release executed by the Trustee
hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a
good and valid release of the property therein described from the Lien of this
Indenture and of the Security Documents.

SECTION 10.9. Actions by the Trustee.

          Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents and Article VIII,
the Trustee may in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders
take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (i) enforce any
of the terms of the Security Documents and (ii) collect and receive all amounts
payable in respect of the obligations of the Company and any Guarantors under
the Security Documents and this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE XI.

                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 11.1. Unconditional Guarantee.

          Pursuant to the Guarantee executed by each Guarantor, if any, each
Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis jointly and
severally, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations
of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest
on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable
grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on
the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent
lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or
the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed,
all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any
extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other
obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable
grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject,
however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth
in Section 11.3. Each Guarantor, if any, hereby agrees that its obligations
hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect
to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the
Company, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.
Each Guarantor, if any, hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment,
filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the
Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest,
notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be
discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the
Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is
required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor, or
any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation
to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guaran-

                                      -89-

<PAGE>

tor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore
discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor, if
any, further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the
Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations
guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes
of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby,
and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith
become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee.

SECTION 11.2. Severability.

          In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.3. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.

          Each Guarantor, if any, and by its acceptance hereof, each Holder,
hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee
by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer
or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or
state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor
hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the
Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to
all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving
effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its
Guarantee or pursuant to Section 11.5, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or
conveyance.

SECTION 11.4. Release of Guarantor.

          (a) In addition to the provisions of Section 4.16 hereof, the
Guarantee and any obligations of each Guarantor, if any, under any Security
Document to which it is a party and any Lien created by such Guarantor under any
such Security Documents will be automatically and unconditionally released
without any action on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes: (1)
in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of that Guarantor (including, without limitation, by way of merger or
consolidation), if the Company applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale or
other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture; (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of that
Guarantor, if the Company applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; (3) if the Company
designates that Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Indenture; or (4) upon the payment in full of the
Notes.

          In addition, concurrently with any Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance, the Guarantors shall be released from all of their obligations under
their respective applicable Guarantees.

          (b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing
such release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance
with Section 4.16 hereof or this Section 11.4, as applicable.

                                      -90-

<PAGE>

SECTION 11.5. Contribution.

          In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the
Guarantors, if any, such Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any
payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under
the Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from
all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as
defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all
payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging
the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes or any other Guarantor's
obligations with respect to the Guarantee. "Adjusted Net Assets" of such
Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair
value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities,
including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to
all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date),
but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date
and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such
date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of
such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and
contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in
respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.

SECTION 11.6. Waiver of Subrogation.

          Until all obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor, if any, hereby
irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter
acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance
or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this
Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any
claim or remedy of any Holder against the Company, whether or not such claim,
remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law,
including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other
manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and
the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed
to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for
the benefit of, the Holders, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the
benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether
matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each
Guarantor, if any, acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect
benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that
the waiver set forth in this Section 11.6 is knowingly made in contemplation of
such benefits.

SECTION 11.7. Execution of Guarantee.

          To evidence their guarantee to the Holders set forth in this Article
XI, the Guarantors, if any, hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which shall be endorsed on
each Note ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each
Guarantor, if any, hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article XI
shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on
each Note a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on
behalf of each Guarantor, if any, by one of its authorized Officers prior to the
authentication of the Note on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such
Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall
constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such
signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such
officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in
case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such
officer before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall

                                      -91-

<PAGE>

have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the
Company, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed
of as though the Person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such
officer of the Guarantor.

SECTION 11.8. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

          Each Guarantor, if any, covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor
from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or
at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE XII.

                               COLLATERAL ACCOUNT

SECTION 12.1. Collateral Account.

          On the Issue Date, there shall be established and, at all times
hereafter until the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under
this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents are discharged or defeased
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, there shall be maintained with
the Trustee the Collateral Account. The Collateral Account shall be established
and maintained by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and designated in
the name of OMNOVA Solutions Inc., subject to the security interest in favor of
the Trustee. All Trust Monies which are received by the Trustee shall be
deposited in the Collateral Account and thereafter shall be held by and under
the sole dominion and control of the Trustee for its benefit and for the benefit
of the Holders as a part of the Collateral and, upon any entry upon or sale or
other disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to any of the
Security Documents, said Trust Monies shall be applied in accordance with
Section 6.10 hereof; but prior to any such entry, sale or other disposition, all
or any part of the Trust Monies held by the Trustee may be withdrawn, and shall
be released, paid or applied by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this
Article XII.

SECTION 12.2. Withdrawal of Net Loss Proceeds.

          (A) To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Net Loss Proceeds,
such Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Company and shall be paid by the
Trustee upon the Company's written request delivered to the Trustee for
expenditures made or to be made, or costs incurred or to be incurred, by the
Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.19(a) hereof upon receipt
by the Trustee of the following:

          (a) An Officers' Certificate, dated not more than 30 days prior to the
     date of the application for the withdrawal and payment of such Trust
     Monies, setting forth that:

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<PAGE>

               (i) such funds are being applied in accordance with the
          provisions of Section 4.19(a) hereof for the purposes identified and
          briefly described in such Officer's Certificate;

               (ii) no part of such expenditures or costs has been paid out of
          the proceeds of insurance upon any part of the Collateral not required
          to be paid to the Trustee under the Security Documents;

               (iii) the Company has or substantially concurrent therewith will
          have title to such repairs, rebuildings, replacements that is
          substantially similar to its title to the property destroyed, damaged
          or taken and that any Liens upon such repairs, rebuildings and
          replacements are expressly permitted by this Indenture and the
          applicable Security Documents;

               (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
          continuing after giving effect to such application; and

               (v) all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
          withdrawal and payment have been complied with;

          (b) all documentation required under the TIA (including, without
     limitation, TIA (S) 314(d));

          (c) in case any part of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements
     constitutes Real Property:

               (i) with respect to any such repairs, rebuildings or replacements
          that are not encompassed within or are not erected upon Mortgaged
          Property, an instrument or instruments in recordable form sufficient
          for the Lien of any applicable Mortgage to cover such repairs,
          rebuildings or replacements which, if such repairs, rebuildings or
          replacements include leasehold or easement interests, shall include
          normal and customary provisions with respect thereto and evidence of
          the filing of all such documents as may be necessary to perfect such
          Liens;

               (ii) in the event such repairs, rebuildings or replacements have
          a fair market value in excess of $250,000, a policy of title insurance
          (or a commitment to issue title insurance) insuring that the Lien of
          any applicable Mortgage constitutes a valid and perfected mortgage
          Lien on such repairs, rebuildings or replacements to the extent that
          such repairs, rebuildings or replacements extend beyond the exterior
          configuration of any improvement (subject to no Liens other than
          Collateral Permitted Liens) in an aggregate amount equal to the fair
          market value of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements or other
          investments, together with such endorsements and other opinions as are
          contemplated by Section 10.2(c), or with respect to any such repairs,
          rebuildings or replacements that are encompassed within or are erected
          upon Real Property subject to the Lien of a Mortgage, an endorsement
          to the title insurance policy issued pursuant to Section 10.2(c)
          regarding the affected Real Property confirming that such repairs,
          rebuildings or replacements are encumbered by the Lien of the
          applicable Mortgage (subject to no Liens other than Collateral
          Permitted Liens);

                                      -93-

<PAGE>

               (iii) in the event such repairs, rebuildings or replacements have
          a fair market value in excess of $250,000 and affect the exterior
          configuration of an improvement, a survey with respect thereto; and

               (iv) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating
          payments to be made by the Company of all title insurance premiums,
          recording charges, and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and
          expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel
          for the Trustee (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to
          validly and effectively subject such repairs, rebuildings or
          replacements to the Lien of any applicable Security Document to
          perfect such Lien; and

          (d) in case any part of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements
     constitutes personal property interests:

               (i) if necessary, an instrument in recordable form sufficient for
          the Lien of any applicable Security Document to cover such repairs,
          rebuildings or replacements; and

               (ii) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating
          payments to be made by the Company of all filing fees, recording
          charges and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses,
          including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel for the
          Trustee (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly and
          effectively subject such repairs, rebuildings or replacements to the
          Lien of any Security Document; and

          (e) an Opinion of Counsel substantially stating:

               (i) that the instruments that have been or are therewith
          delivered to the Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture
          and the other Security Documents, and that, upon the basis thereof and
          the accompanying documents specified in this Section 12.2, all
          conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such withdrawal
          and payment have been complied with, and the Trust Monies whose
          withdrawal is then requested may be paid over under this Section 12.2;

               (ii) that the relevant Security Documents create a valid, binding
          and enforceable Lien on and security interest in such repairs,
          rebuildings and replacements in favor of the Trustee in favor of the
          Holders; and

               (iii) that all the Company's right, title and interest in and to
          said repairs, rebuilding or replacements, or combination thereof are
          then subject to the Lien of this Indenture and the relevant Security
          Documents.

Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2 and Section
12.1 hereof, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written request from the
Company, pay an amount of Net Loss Proceeds constituting Trust Monies equal to
the amount of the expenditures or costs stated in the Officers' Certificate
required by clause (i) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.2, or the fair market
value to the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary of such repairs,
rebuildings and replacements stated in such Officers' Certificate (or in an
independent appraiser's or independent financial advisor's certificate, if
required by the TIA), whichever is less.

                                      -94-

<PAGE>

          (B) To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Excess Loss
Proceeds received by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.19
hereof and a Loss Proceeds Offer has been made in accordance therewith, such
Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Company and shall be paid by the Trustee to
the Paying Agent for application in accordance with Section 4.19 upon a Company
Notice to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

          (a) an Officers' Certificate, dated not more than three days prior to
     the Loss Proceeds Offer Purchase Date stating:

               (i) that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
          be continuing after giving effect to such application;

               (ii) (x) that such Trust Monies constitute Excess Loss Proceeds,
          (y) that pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.19, the Company
          has made an Loss Proceeds Offer and (z) the amount of Excess Loss
          Proceeds to be applied to the repurchase of Notes pursuant to the Loss
          Proceeds Offer;

               (iii) the Loss Proceeds Offer Purchase Date; and

               (iv) that all conditions precedent and covenants herein provided
          for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied
          with; and

          (b) all documentation, if any, required under TIA (S) 314(d).

          Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2(B),
the Trustee shall apply the Trust Monies as directed and specified by such
Company Notice, subject to Section 4.19.

SECTION 12.3. Withdrawal of Net Cash Proceeds To Fund a Net Proceeds Offer.

          To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Excess Proceeds
received by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof and a
Net Proceeds Offer has been made in accordance therewith, such Trust Monies may
be withdrawn by the Company and shall be paid by the Trustee to the Paying Agent
for application in accordance with Section 4.10 upon a Company Notice to the
Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

          (a) An Officers' Certificate, dated not more than three Business Days
     prior to the Net Proceeds Offer Purchase Date stating:

               (i) that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
          be continuing after giving effect to such application;

               (ii) (x) that such Trust Monies constitute Excess Proceeds, (y)
          that pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof, the
          Company has made a Net Proceeds Offer and (z) the amount of Excess
          Proceeds to be applied to the repurchase of Notes pursuant to the Net
          Proceeds Offer;

               (iii) the Net Proceeds Offer Purchase Date; and

               (iv) that all conditions precedent and covenants herein provided
          for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied
          with; and

                                      -95-

<PAGE>

          (b) all documentation, if any, required under TIA Section 314(d).

          Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.3,
the Trustee shall apply the Trust Monies as directed and specified by such
Company Notice, subject to Section 4.10 hereof.

SECTION 12.4. Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets.

          In the event the Company intends to reinvest Net Cash Proceeds from an
Asset Sale of assets or property that constitutes Collateral in Replacement
Assets (the "Released Trust Monies"), such Net Cash Proceeds constituting Trust
Monies may be withdrawn by the Company and shall be paid by the Trustee to the
Company upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

          (a) a written notice signed by the Company which shall (i) refer to
     this Section 12.4, (ii) contain all documents referred to below, (iii)
     describe with particularity the Released Trust Monies, (iv) describe with
     particularity the Replacement Assets to be invested in with respect to the
     Released Trust Monies and (v) be accompanied by a counterpart of the
     instruments proposed to give effect to the release fully executed and
     acknowledged (if applicable) by all parties thereto other than the Trustee;

          (b) an Officers' Certificate certifying that (i) such Trust Monies
     constitute Net Cash Proceeds, (ii) the release of the Released Trust Monies
     complies with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, (iii) there is no
     Default or Event of Default (both before and after investing in the
     Replacement Asset) in effect or continuing on the date thereof, (iv) the
     release of the Released Trust Monies shall not result in a Default or Event
     of Default hereunder and (v) all conditions precedent herein to such
     release have been complied with;

          (c) all documentation required under the TIA (including, without
     limitation, TIA (S) 314(d));

          (d) if the Replacement Asset proposed for investment is Real Property,
     the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee:

               (i) an instrument or instruments in recordable form sufficient
          for the Lien of any applicable Mortgage to cover such Real Property
          and evidence of the filing of all such financing statements and other
          instruments as may be necessary to perfect such Liens;

               (ii) a policy of title insurance (or a commitment to issue title
          insurance) insuring that the Lien of any applicable Mortgage
          constitutes a valid and perfected mortgage Lien on such Real Property
          (subject to no Liens other than Collateral Permitted Liens) in an
          aggregate amount not less than the then fair market value of the Real
          Property, together with an Officers' Certificate stating that any
          specific exceptions to such title insurance are Permitted Liens,
          together with such endorsements and other opinions as are contemplated
          by Section 10.2(b);

               (iii) in the event the fair market value of the Real Property is
          in excess of $250,000, a survey with respect thereto; and

                                      -96-

<PAGE>

               (iv) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating
          payments to be made by the Company of all title premiums, recording
          charges, and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses,
          including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel for
          the Trustee (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly
          and effectively subject the Real Property to the Lien of any
          applicable Security Document to perfect such Lien;

          (e) if the Replacement Asset is a personal property interest, the
     Company shall deliver to the Trustee:

               (i) a Security Document or an amendment to an existing Security
          Document and such financing statements and other instruments, if any,
          necessary to create and perfect the Lien of any applicable Security
          Document on such personal property interest; and

               (ii) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating
          payments to be made by the Company or the appropriate Guarantor of all
          filing fees, recording charges and/or transfer taxes, if any, and
          other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and
          disbursements of one counsel for the Trustee (and any local counsel),
          that may be incurred to validly and effectively subject the
          Replacement Asset to the Lien of any Security Document; and

          (f) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect:

               (i) that the documents that have been or are therewith delivered
          to the Trustee in connection with an investment in Replacement Assets
          conform to the requirements of this Indenture and that all conditions
          precedent herein provided for relating to such application of Trust
          Monies have been complied with; and

               (ii) to the extent that such Replacement Assets were acquired
          with Net Cash Proceeds, the relevant Security Documents create a
          valid, binding and enforceable Lien (subject only to Collateral
          Permitted Liens) on and security interest in such Replacement Assets
          in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.

          Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions, the Trustee shall apply
the Released Trust Monies as directed and specified by the Company.

SECTION 12.5. Investment of Trust Monies.

          So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all or any part of any Trust Monies held by the Trustee shall from
time to time be invested or reinvested by the Trustee in any Cash Equivalents
pursuant to a Company request in the form of an Officers' Certificate, which
shall specify the Cash Equivalents in which such Trust Monies shall be invested
and shall certify that such investments constitute Cash Equivalents and the
Trustee shall sell any such Cash Equivalent only upon receipt of such a Company
request specifying the particular Cash Equivalent to be sold. So long as no
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, any interest or dividends
accrued, earned or paid on such Cash Equivalents (in excess of any accrued
interest or dividends paid at the time of purchase) that may be received by the
Trustee shall be forthwith paid to the Company. Such Cash Equivalents shall be
held by the Trustee as a part of the Collateral, subject to the same provisions
hereof as the cash used by it to purchase such Cash Equivalents.

                                      -97-

<PAGE>

          The Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for any loss resulting
from such investments or sales except only for its own gross negligence or its
own willful misconduct in complying with this Section 12.5.

SECTION 12.6. Use of Trust Monies.

          The Trustee shall apply Trust Monies not required to be applied to
fund a Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer or required to be held pending
application to the acquisition of Replacement Assets or for use in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4.19(a) hereof from time to time to the payment
of the principal of, premium, and interest on, any Notes, on any Redemption Date
or the date the Notes mature or to the redemption thereof or the purchase
thereof upon tender or in the open market or at private sale or upon any
exchange or in any one or more of such ways, including, without limitation,
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, as the Company shall request in writing,
upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

          (a) a Board Resolution of the Company directing the application
     pursuant to this Section 12.6 of a specified amount of Trust Monies and, in
     case any such monies are to be applied to payment, designating the Notes so
     to be paid and, in case any such monies are to be applied to the purchase
     of Notes, prescribing the method of purchase, the price or prices to be
     paid and the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased
     and any other provisions of this Indenture governing such purchase;

          (b) an Officers' Certificate, dated not more than three days prior to
     the date of the relevant application, stating

               (i) that no Default or Event of Default exists unless such
          Default or Event of Default would be cured thereby; and

               (ii) that all conditions precedent and covenants herein provided
          for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied
          with; and

          (c) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the documents and the cash or
     Cash Equivalents, if any, which have been or are therewith delivered to and
     deposited with the Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture
     and all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
     application of Trust Monies have been complied with.

          Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall apply Trust Monies as directed and specified by such Board
Resolution.

          A Board Resolution expressed to be irrevocable directing the
application of Trust Monies under this Section 12.6 to the payment of the
principal of, premium, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes
shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed the equivalent of the deposit
of money with the Trustee in trust for such purpose. Such Trust Monies and any
cash deposited with the Trustee pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 12.6
for the payment of accrued interest shall not, after compliance with the
foregoing provisions of this Section, be deemed to be part of the Collateral or
Trust Monies.

                                      -98-

<PAGE>

SECTION 12.7. Disposition of Notes Retired.

          All Notes received by the Trustee and for whose purchase Trust Monies
are applied under Section 12.6 hereof, if not otherwise canceled, shall be
promptly delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and disposition in accordance
with the Trustee's customary procedures.

                                 ARTICLE XIII.

                      COVENANTS SPECIFIC TO THE COLLATERAL

SECTION 13.1. Permitted Liens on Collateral.

          The Liens described in clauses (a), (c), (e) and (f) of Section 4.12
hereof to the extent permitted to exist on Collateral pursuant to such section
shall be permitted on such Collateral so long as, in the case of Liens described
below, such Liens satisfy the further qualifications and limitations set forth
below:

          (1) with respect to the Liens described in clause (2) of the
     definition of Permitted Liens: to the extent such sums are delinquent, such
     contest is being pursued by appropriate proceedings and such proceedings
     shall stay the sale or forfeiture of any portion of the Collateral on
     account of such Lien;

          (2) with respect to the Liens described in clause (5) of the
     definition of Permitted Liens affecting any parcel of Real Property: such
     charges or encumbrances shall in no event (i) secure Indebtedness, and (ii)
     individually or in the aggregate materially impair the value or
     marketability of such Real Property;

          (3) with respect to the Liens described in clause (15) of the
     definition of Permitted Liens: that such leases, subleases, licenses and
     sublicenses shall not materially impair the use or the value of the
     property subject thereto; and

          (4) with respect to Liens of the type described in clause (a) of
     Section 4.12 hereof: that such Liens (i) are described on Schedule 2 hereto
     or (ii) are identified as exceptions in a title insurance policy insuring
     the Lien of a Mortgage on the Issue Date (collectively, the Liens set forth
     in (i) and (ii) hereof, "Existing Liens").

SECTION 13.2. Obligations with Respect to Leases.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof, if the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary shall be permitted to enter into any lease or sublease
with respect to any of the Mortgaged Property, the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary shall not (i) execute any assignment of any such assigned lease or
sublease or of the rents or any part thereof other than pursuant to the
applicable Security Document or (ii) enter into or modify any such assigned
lease in any fashion which will (x) interfere in any material respect with the
ordinary operation of such Mortgaged Property or (y) materially and adversely
affect the value of such Mortgaged Property or the security provided by the
applicable Security Document, without the prior written consent of the Trustee.

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SECTION 13.3. Maintenance of Collateral.

          Subject to the provisions of Article X hereof, the Company and its
Transferee Restricted Subsidiaries shall, at all times (i) make or cause to be
made such expenditures by means of renewals, replacements, repairs, maintenance
or otherwise as shall be necessary to maintain, preserve and keep the Collateral
in good working order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted),
in a state of good operating efficiency, and (ii) not commit any waste or
nuisance on or with respect to the Collateral that has the effect of materially
reducing the value of such Collateral or any other property of the Company or
its Transferee Restricted Subsidiaries constituting Collateral, provided,
however, that the Company shall not be deemed to have committed (i) such waste
or nuisance with respect to any Event of Loss for which the Net Loss Proceeds
are applied in accordance with the provisions of clauses (1) or (2) of Section
4.19(a) hereof or the provisions of Section 4.19(c) hereof or (ii) such waste
with respect to any Collateral which the Company has, has caused or has allowed
to be, demolished, dismantled, torn down, scrapped or abandoned, if in the good
faith opinion of senior management of the Company, such demolition, dismantling,
tearing down, scraping or abandonment could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the
value of the Collateral taken as a whole or the amount which the Trustee would
be likely to receive (after giving consideration to delays in payments and costs
of enforcement) in liquidation of the Collateral.

SECTION 13.4. Payment of Taxes, Assessments; Maintenance of Permits.

          (a) From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, the Company shall pay directly to the Trustee for deposit into
the Collateral Account, on the first day of each month, an amount reasonably
estimated by the Trustee to be equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual
taxes, assessments and other items required to be discharged by the Company with
respect to the Mortgaged Properties. Such amounts shall be held by the Trustee
in the Collateral Account and the Trustee shall release an amount to make such
payment and to apply such amount to the payment that is due. If the amounts so
deposited by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries into the Collateral
Account under this paragraph (a) prove insufficient to pay the amounts required
to be discharged by the Company, then, upon demand, the Company shall pay
directly to the Trustee for deposit into the Collateral Account such additional
amounts. In the event that the Notes become immediately due and payable upon
maturity or acceleration, or the Collateral becomes enforceable otherwise, the
Trustee may apply all or any part of the sums held pursuant to this paragraph
(a) to payment and performance of the Company's obligations in accordance with
this Indenture and the applicable Security Document, until such time, if any,
that such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with this Indenture.

          (b) The Company shall maintain and cause each Transferee Restricted
Subsidiary that owns or leases a Mortgaged Property to maintain in full force
and effect all material Permits now or hereafter required by any Authority
(including, without limitation, pursuant to building ordinances and codes and
zoning requirements) to operate or use and occupy the Mortgaged Properties for
their intended uses, except in such cases where the failure to maintain such
Permits could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or value of
such Mortgaged Property and the applicable Mortgage.

SECTION 13.5. Environmental Matters.

          (a) The Company shall ensure, and shall cause each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that owns a Mortgaged Property to ensure, that all Mortgaged
Property is in compliance with Environmental Laws, except where the failure to
be in such compliance could not reasonably be expected to result in a material
adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or value of such Mortgaged
Property.

                                     -100-

<PAGE>

          (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that owns a Mortgaged Property to, diligently undertake any
Remedial Action required under Environmental Laws in the event of (i) any
violation of any Environmental Laws or (ii) any Release at, on, under or from
any Mortgaged Property forming part of the Collateral or owned by the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company and such of its
Restricted Subsidiaries shall have no obligations under this paragraph (b) where
the failure to undertake the Remedial Action could not reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or value of
such Mortgaged Property.

          (c) The Company hereby undertakes to indemnify the Holders, as well as
the Trustee, their officers, directors, employees, agents and shareholders, and
agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against any and all losses,
liabilities, damages, fines, penalties, costs, expenses and claims of any and
every kind whatsoever, based on or arising under any Environmental Law and
relating to any Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, any notice of
violation, order or enforcement action issued or otherwise taken by any
Authority or claim asserted by any Person, and any disposition or settlement
thereof by the Trustee; any Release or threatened Release at, on, under or from
any Mortgaged Property; and any failure on the part of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any Environmental Law.

          The provisions of any undertakings and indemnifications set out in
this Section 13.5 shall survive the satisfaction of the Company's obligations
under the Notes, and its release from all other obligations under this Indenture
and the Security Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity
provided by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section
13.5(c) shall not apply to any liabilities or costs caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee.

SECTION 13.6. Event of Loss.

          If there shall occur any Event of Loss or the commencement of
proceedings relating to any Condemnation that constitutes an Event of Loss that
affects Collateral that has a fair market value exceeding $1,000,000, the
Company shall immediately notify the Trustee upon receiving notice of such Event
of Loss or the commencement of such proceedings therefor.

SECTION 13.7. Required Insurance Policies.

          The Company shall maintain in full force the insurance coverages in
respect of the Collateral required by this Section 13.7 as follows:

          (a) Policies to be Maintained: The Company shall take out and maintain
     at all times the following policies of insurance relating to the Mortgaged
     Properties and their operation with financially sound and reputable
     insurers:

               (i) "All Risks" Property Insurance: Property insurance on an "all
          risks" basis against physical loss of, damage to or impairment of the
          material improvements, machinery and equipment by fire and other risks
          and hazards covered by a standard extended coverage insurance policy
          (including, without limitation, broad from property damage), riot and
          civil commotion, vandalism and malicious mischief (as well as burglary
          and theft if not covered by a separate insurance policy, and wind
          storm insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties located on the
          ocean coast), on the "All Risk" or "Special" form, including coverage
          of the risks of flood (with respect to Mortgaged Collateral located in
          an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has

                                     -101-

<PAGE>

          been made available under the national Flood Insurance Act of 1968
          (and any amendment or successor act thereto)).

               (ii) Business Interruption Insurance: Business interruption
          insurance written on a gross earnings form to cover the actual loss
          sustained, including loss of earnings, fixed costs and debt service,
          resulting from interruption of business operations due to physical
          loss of, damage to or impairment of any material improvements,
          machinery and equipment.

               (iii) Boiler and Machinery Insurance: Comprehensive broad form
          boiler and machinery insurance to cover physical loss or damage, which
          insurance shall be for not less than full replacement cost value.

               (iv) Comprehensive General Liability Insurance: With respect to
          business conducted at each Mortgaged Property, comprehensive general
          liability insurance containing minimum limits per occurrence of Two
          Million Dollars ($2,000,000) covering liability imposed by law upon
          the insured or assumed by the insured under any contract for damages
          because of bodily injury or property damage, including in connection
          with any construction. Such insurance (or other insurance policies)
          shall include the policy extensions commonly referred to as:

                    (1) Blanket written and oral contractual liability;

                    (2) Personal injury liability;

                    (3) Employer's liability;

                    (4) Property damage on a broad form basis;

                    (5) Non-owned automobile liability;

                    (6) Non-owned watercraft liability; and

                    (7) Products and completed operations liability.

               (v) Automobile Liability Insurance: Automobile liability
          insurance on all vehicles owned, leased, hired, operated or licensed
          by or in the name of the Company for bodily injury, death or property
          damage, including loss of use thereof.

          (b) Deductibles and Multiple Insureds: Deductibles, limits and
     sublimits in connection with any insurance policies required under this
     Section 13.7 whose amounts are not otherwise provided herein shall be for
     such amounts as would be purchased by a prudent Person engaged in the
     business of the Company and similarly situated with the Company. If any
     such policies insure others as well as the Company, it will contain a
     cross-liability or severability of interests clause.

          (c) Other Policies to be Maintained:

          If any insurance required to be maintained by the Company under this
     Section 13.7 is not available on a commercially reasonable basis as a
     result of changes in the insurance market oc-

                                     -102-

<PAGE>

     curring after the date hereof, the Company may so advise the Trustee, and
     the Company shall procure such insurance most closely approximating the
     required insurance which is not available at commercial reasonable rates as
     determined by a Person qualified to survey risks and to recommend insurance
     coverage for companies in the business in which the Company is engaged that
     is not an employee, officer or director or Affiliate of the Company or any
     of its Affiliates selected by the Company (an "Independent Insurance
     Expert"), as specified in a certificate of such Independent Insurance
     Expert delivered to the Trustee.

          (d) Policy Requirements:

          (i) Parties Protected. The interest of the Trustee under this
     Indenture and as mortgagee and secured creditor in the Collateral under the
     Security Documents shall be noted as loss payee upon all property policies
     taken out by the Company relating to the Mortgaged Property required by
     this Section 13.7.

          Each of the said policies will contain a waiver of subrogation by the
     insurer against the Trustee.

          (ii) Notice Requirements in Policies: All insurance policies shall
     provide for sixty days' prior written notice to the Trustee of
     cancellation.

          (e) Company's Obligations Concerning Insurance:

          (i) Payment of Premiums: The Company shall pay punctually all premiums
     payable for all insurance taken out and maintained by it.

          (ii) Delivery of Policies; Renewals and Amendments: The Company shall
     promptly deliver to the Trustee copies of all certificates of insurance
     taken out by it, certified by the insurer or its authorized representative
     in each case.

          (iii) Annual Certificate of Insurance: The Company will on or before
     the renewal date of each policy in each year deliver to the Trustee
     certificates of insurance issued by each of its insurers or insurance
     advisor, in customary form, certifying which policies of insurance have
     been obtained or renewed and listing all policies in force and stating the
     following in respect of each such policy:

               (1) the policy limits;

               (2) the insurance companies or underwriters carrying the
          insurance;

               (3) the effective and expiration dates of the policy; and

               (4) that the policy complies with the provisions of Section
          13.7(d).

          (iv) Compliance with Policy Requirements: The Company shall comply
     with all material requirements of all policies of insurance.

          (f) No Obligation on Trustee: The Trustee makes no representation or
     warranty as to the sufficiency or adequacy of the insurance coverage
     required to be maintained pursuant to

                                     -103-

<PAGE>

     this Section 13.7. The Trustee shall have no obligation to verify any
     information or statement contained in any certificate or policy delivered
     to it.

SECTION 13.8. Inspection.

          The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Transferee Restricted
Subsidiaries to, permit authorized representatives of the Trustee to visit and
inspect the Mortgaged Properties, and any or all books, records and documents in
the possession of the Company or such Transferee Restricted Subsidiary relating
thereto and to make copies and take extracts therefrom and to visit and inspect
the Collateral, all upon reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times
during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested.

                                  ARTICLE XIV.

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 14.1. Satisfaction and Discharge.

          (a) This Indenture (and all Liens on Collateral granted in connection
with the issuance of the Notes) will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect (except as set forth below) and the Trustee at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture when:

          (1) either:

               (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except
          lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and
          Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
          or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid
          to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to
          the Trustee for cancellation; or

               (b) all Notes that have not been theretofore delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable or (B) will
          become due and payable at their maturity within one year or (C) are to
          be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
          satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of a notice of redemption
          by the Trustee, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to
          be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the
          benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government
          Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts sufficient to pay and
          discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore
          delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium,
          if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or
          redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions
          from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the
          payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

          (2) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture
     by the Company; and

                                     -104-

<PAGE>

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this
     Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
     been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.11, 7.7, 7.8, 15.2, 15.3 and 15.4,
and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations in Section 14.2 shall survive
until the Notes are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's
obligations in Section 7.7 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 14.2. Application of Trust.

          All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 14.1 shall be
held in trust and, at the written direction of the Company, be invested prior to
maturity in U.S. Government Securities, and applied by the Trustee in accordance
with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
for the payment of which money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.

                                  ARTICLE XV.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 15.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the TIA or another provision that would be required or deemed under
such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture if this Indenture were subject
thereto, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or
excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 15.2. Notices.

          Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to others is
duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail
(registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address:

          If to the Company:

               OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
               175 Ghent Road
               Fairlawn, Ohio  44333
               Fax: (330) 869-4410
               Attention: General Counsel

                                     -105-

<PAGE>

               with a copy to:

               Jones Day
               North Point
               901 Lakeside Avenue
               Cleveland, Ohio  44114
               Fax: (216) 579-0212
               Attention: Christopher M. Kelly, Esq.

          If to the Trustee:

               The Bank of New York
               Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration
               101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
               New York, New York  10286
               Fax: (212) 815-5707

          The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders)
shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if
personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next
Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

          Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class
mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept
by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

          If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the address
receives it.

          If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall
mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 15.3. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

          Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA (S)
312(c).

SECTION 15.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

          Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

                                     -106-

<PAGE>

          (a) an Officers' Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the
     Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
     precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to
     the proposed action have been satisfied; and

          (b) except with respect to the issuance of Notes on the Issue Date, if
     the Trustee shall so request, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
     satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
     all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

SECTION 15.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

          Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof or TIA (S) 314(a)(4)) shall comply with
the provisions of TIA (S) 314(e) and shall include:

          (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has
     read such covenant or condition;

          (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has
     made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been satisfied; and

          (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
     such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

SECTION 15.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

          The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 15.7. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees,
              Affiliates and Shareholders.

          No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator,
agent, Affiliate or shareholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the
Notes, this Indenture, any Guarantee or any Security Document or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance
of the Notes.

SECTION 15.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

          THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES, IF ANY, AND THE NOTES SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE
EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED
THEREBY. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE

                                     -107-

<PAGE>

COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL
COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF
ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE
GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID
COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY
OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY
SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY
SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY
HOLDER OF THE NOTES OR THE COMPANY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST
THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF NOTES IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

SECTION 15.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

          This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture.

SECTION 15.10. Successors.

          All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall
bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors.

SECTION 15.11. Severability.

          In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 15.12. Counterpart Originals.

          The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.

SECTION 15.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

          The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture, which have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture
and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 15.14. Qualification of Indenture.

          The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay
all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses for
the Company and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith,

                                     -108-

<PAGE>

including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this
Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee
shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers' Certificates,
Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in
connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                     -109-

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

                                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                              By:   /s/ Michael E. Hicks
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Michael E. Hicks
                                                  Title: Senior Vice President
                                                         and Chief Financial
                                                         Officer

                                      S-1

<PAGE>

                                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                                 as Trustee

                                              By:   /s/ Patricia Gallagher
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Patricia Gallagher
                                                  Title: Vice President

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                              FORM OF SERIES A NOTE

                                 (Face of Note)

                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                      11 1/4% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2010

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE
EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR (C) IT IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3),
OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"), (2) AGREES THAT IT
WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. OR ANY
SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE
UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES
(OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED
LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR
THIS NOTE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT
TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
(IF AVAILABLE), OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE
IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE
HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND OMNOVA SOLUTIONS
INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM
MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO
AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM
BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                      11 1/4% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2010

                                                            CUSIP No.
                                                                      ----------
No.                                                      $
    -------------                                         -------------------

Interest Payment Dates:  June 1 and December 1
Record Dates:  May 15 and November 15

          OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC., an Ohio corporation (the "Company," which term
includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the
principal sum of                       Dollars on June 1, 2010.
                 ---------------------

          Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as set forth at this place.

          Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly
executed.

                                         OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                      A-4

<PAGE>

Dated:

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
   as Trustee

By:
    -------------------------------
    Authorized Signatory

                                      A-5

<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

                      11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2010

          Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

          1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate of 11 1/4% per annum from the date of original
issuance until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4
of the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Company will pay
interest and Additional Interest, if any, semi-annually on June 1 and December 1
of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding
Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Note will accrue
from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing
Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a
record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment
Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December
1, 2003. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal,
interest, premium, Additional Interest, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of
this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess
of the rate then in effect. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.

          2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who
are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 15 and
November 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the
registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date
to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice
whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than ten days prior to
such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be
payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and
Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the
option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made
by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds
will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price
of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

          3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the
Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company
may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

          4. Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued $165 million in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 28,
2003 (the "Indenture") between the

                                      A-6

<PAGE>

Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The
Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of
the Company.

          5. Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem the Notes, at its
option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2007, upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning June 1 of the years indicated below:

          Year                                                  Redemption Price
          ----                                                  ----------------
          2007...............................................        105.625%
          2008...............................................        102.813%
          2009 and thereafter................................        100.000%

in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest,
if any, on the Notes redeemed.

          If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select
the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed either (a) in compliance
with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on
which the Notes are listed or (b) by lot, pro rata or by any other method the
Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

          6. Special Redemption. In the event the Company completes one or more
Equity Offerings on or before June 1, 2006, the Company, at its option, may use
the net cash proceeds from any such Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the
original principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (a "Special
Redemption") at a Redemption Price of 111.250% of the principal amount, together
with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of
redemption; provided that (a) at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes
remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption and (b) such
redemption shall occur not more than 90 days after the date of the closing of
any such Equity Offering. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the
Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed only
on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject
to DTC procedures).

          7. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make
mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

          8. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a
notice of redemption to be made pursuant to paragraph 5 or paragraph 6 above
will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption
Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in
whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes
or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Company has deposited
with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price.

          9. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

          If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required to make
an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof)

                                      A-7

<PAGE>

of each Holder's Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the
date of repurchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
Indenture. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall
send by first-class mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures
governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

          On the 366th day after an Asset Sale (the "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied
on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clause (1),
(2) or (3) of paragraph (B) or as permitted by paragraph (E) of Section 4.10 of
the Indenture (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the
Company to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer"), on a date (the
"Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days
following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date (except to the extent a
longer period is required by applicable law), from all Holders on a pro rata
basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount; provided,
however, to the extent that such Excess Proceeds relate to an Asset Sale of
assets or property that did not constitute Collateral at the time of such Asset
Sale, the Net Proceeds Offer shall be for Notes and any other pari passu
Indebtedness outstanding containing similar provisions requiring an offer to
purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the
maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that
may be purchased out of such Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Net
Proceeds Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Net Proceeds
Offer Payment Date. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders
as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds
Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds
Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral
multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes
will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes
tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders
on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer
shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may
be required by law. The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is
an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0
million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0
million, shall be applied as required above).

          Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss with respect to Collateral
with a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million that are not applied or
invested as provided in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of Section 4.19 of
the Indenture or that were not designated for investment in Subject Property in
respect of a project that shall have been commenced, and for which binding
contractual commitments shall have been entered into, on or prior to the 366th
day after the Event of Loss (the "Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date") will be
deemed to constitute "Excess Loss Proceeds." In accordance with the provisions
of the Indenture, Excess Loss Proceeds shall be applied by the Company to make
an offer to purchase (a "Loss Proceeds Offer") on a date (the "Loss Proceeds
Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the
applicable Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date (except to the extent a longer
period is required by applicable law), from all Holders on a pro rata basis,
that amount of Notes equal to the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount at an offer price
in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Loss
Proceeds Offer Payment Date. Each Loss Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the
record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the
Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the
Loss Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part
in integral

                                      A-8

<PAGE>

multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes in an amount exceeding the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes
will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes
tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders
on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Loss Proceeds
Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period
as may be required by law. The Company may defer the Loss Proceeds Offer until
there is an aggregate unutilized Loss Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in
excess of $5.0 million resulting from one or more Events of Loss (at which time,
the entire unutilized Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in
excess of $5.0 million, shall be applied as required above).

          10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents
and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a
selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and
the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

          11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.

          12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions,
the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the
consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or
supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to
provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes
in case of a merger or consolidation, to provide for a Guarantee or release a
Guarantee pursuant with the provisions of the Indenture, to evidence and provide
for the appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the
requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification
of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

          13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for
30 days in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on
the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal, Redemption Price or
Purchase Price of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity,
upon redemption, repurchase or otherwise (including the failure to make a
payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a Net
Proceeds Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by the Company to comply
with any covenant contained in the Indenture for 30 days after notice to the
Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements
relating to Indebtedness of the Company which default (a) is caused by a failure
to pay any amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results in the
acceleration (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured
within 30 days of receipt of notice of any such acceleration) of such
Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal
amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any

                                      A-9

<PAGE>

other such Indebtedness under which there has been a default for failure to pay
principal at final stated maturity or the maturity of which has been so
accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 30-day period described
above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more; (v) certain final
judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60
days, provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds
$10.0 million; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company; and (vii) failure of
certain liens securing the obligations under this Note to be in full force and
effect. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such
declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and
payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes
will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not
enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject
to certain limitations, Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust
or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default
relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in
their interest. The Holders of at least majority in principal amount of the
Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the
Indenture, and its consequences (and upon such waiver, such Default shall be
deemed to cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to be cured), except a default in the payment of the principal of or
interest on any Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee
annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is
required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to
the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

          14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations, the
Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates as if it were not Trustee.

          15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator, Affiliate or shareholder of the Company, as
such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

          16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

          17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of
a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

          18. Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Company deposits with the
Trustee or Paying Agent cash, U.S. Government Securities or a combination
thereof sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption
Date and satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Company
will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof.

          19. Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this Note shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
but without giving effect to appli-

                                      A-10

<PAGE>

cable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the
law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. The Company hereby
irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and
irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The Company irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable
law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the
right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed
against the Company in any other jurisdiction.

          20. CUSIP Numbers. The Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed
on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

          21. Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Company will be obligated upon the occurrence of certain events
to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall
have the right to exchange this Series A Note for the Company's 11 1/4% Senior
Secured Notes due 2010, Series B, which have been registered under the
Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all
material respects as the Series A Notes (except for restrictions on transfer,
provisions relating to Additional Interest and as otherwise set forth in the
Indenture). The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain payments of
Additional Interest in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon
certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of
the Registration Rights Agreement.

          The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

                               OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
                               175 Ghent Road
                               Fairlawn, Ohio  44333

                                      A-11

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint
                        --------------------------------------------------------
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may
substitute another to act for him.

     Date:
           --------------

                            Your Signature:
                                            ------------------------------------
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                            the face of this Note)

          Signature Guarantee:
                               -------------------------------------------------
                               (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                                medallion program)

                                      A-12

<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 ("Net Proceeds Offer") or Section 4.15
("Change of Control Offer") or Section 4.19 ("Loss Proceeds Offer") of the
Indenture, check the applicable boxes:

[ ] Net Proceeds Offer:   [ ] Change of Control Offer:  [ ] Loss Proceeds Offer:

in whole         [ ]      in whole           [ ]        in whole          [ ]

in part          [ ]      in part            [ ]        in part           [ ]

Amount to be              Amount to be                  Amount to be
purchased: $              purchased: $                  purchased: $
            ---------                 ---------                     ---------

          Dated:                   Signature:
                -------------                 ----------------------------------
                                              (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                               on the other side of this Note)

          Signature Guarantee:
                              --------------------------------------------------
                              (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                               medallion program)

          Social Security Number or
          Taxpayer Identification Number:
                                          --------------------------------------

                                      A-13

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                              FORM OF SERIES B NOTE

                                 (Face of Note)

                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                      11 1/4% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2010

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE
EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN
THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                      11 1/4% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2010

                                                            CUSIP No.
                                                                      ----------
No.                                                         $
    -------------                                            -------------------

Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1
Record Dates: May 15 and November 15

          OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC., an Ohio corporation (the "Company," which term
includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the
principal sum of                       Dollars on June 1, 2010.
                 ---------------------

          Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as set forth at this place.

          Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly
executed.

                                         OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

Dated:
       ----------------------

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
   as Trustee

By:
    ------------------------------
    Authorized Signatory

                                      B-4

<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

                      11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2010

          Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

          1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate of 11 1/4% per annum from the date of original
issuance until maturity. The Company will pay interest semi-annually on June 1
and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the
next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the
Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there
is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next
succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest
Payment Date shall be December 1, 2003. The Company shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue payments of the principal, interest, premium, Purchase Price and
Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1%
per annum in excess of the rate then in effect. Interest will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes
at the close of business on the May 15 and November 15 next preceding the
Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date
and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12
of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Any such installment of
interest not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid
to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment
date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest,
notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than ten days
prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The
Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price and
interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their
addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire
transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to
principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest (if any) on, all
Global Notes. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts.

          3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the
Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company
may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

          4. Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued $165 million in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 28,
2003 (the "Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the
Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made

                                      B-5

<PAGE>

part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (15 U.S.C. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such
terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of
such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Company.

          5. Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem the Notes, at its
option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2007, upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning June 1 of the years indicated below:

          Year                                                  Redemption Price
          ----                                                  ----------------
          2007...............................................        105.625%
          2008...............................................        102.813%
          2009 and thereafter................................        100.000%

in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest,
if any, on the Notes redeemed.

          If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select
the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed either (a) in compliance
with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on
which the Notes are listed or (b) by lot, pro rata or by any other method the
Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

          6. Special Redemption. In the event the Company completes one or more
Equity Offerings on or before June 1, 2006, the Company, at its option, may use
the net cash proceeds from any such Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the
original principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (a "Special
Redemption") at a Redemption Price of 111.250% of the principal amount, together
with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; provided
that (a) at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding
immediately after any such redemption and (b) such redemption shall occur not
more than 90 days after the date of the closing of any such Equity Offering. If
less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the
particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed only on a pro rata basis or
on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures).

          7. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make
mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

          8. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a
notice of redemption to be made pursuant to paragraph 5 or Paragraph 6 above
will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption
Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in
whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes
or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Company has deposited
with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price.

          9. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

          If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required to make
an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof)

                                      B-6

<PAGE>

of each Holder's Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Within 30 days
following any Change of Control, the Company shall send by first-class mail a
notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of
Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

          On the 366th day after an Asset Sale (the "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied
on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clause (1),
(2) or (3) of paragraph (B) or as permitted by paragraph (E) of Section 4.10 of
the Indenture (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the
Company to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer"), on a date (the
"Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days
following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date (except to the extent a
longer period is required by applicable law), from all Holders on a pro rata
basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount; provided,
however, to the extent that such Excess Proceeds relate to an Asset Sale of
assets or property that did not constitute Collateral at the time of such Asset
Sale, the Net Proceeds Offer shall be for Notes and any other pari passu
Indebtedness outstanding containing similar provisions requiring an offer to
purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the
maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that
may be purchased out of such Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Net
Proceeds Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Net Proceeds
Offer Payment Date. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders
as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds
Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds
Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral
multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes
will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes
tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders
on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer
shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may
be required by law. The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is
an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0
million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0
million, shall be applied as required above).

          Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss with respect to Collateral
with a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million that are not applied or
invested as provided in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of Section 4.19 of
the Indenture or that were not designated for investment in Subject Property in
respect of a project that shall have been commenced, and for which binding
contractual commitments shall have been entered into, on or prior to the 366th
day after the Event of Loss (the "Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date") will be
deemed to constitute "Excess Loss Proceeds." In accordance with the provisions
of the Indenture, Excess Loss Proceeds shall be applied by the Company to make
an offer to purchase (a "Loss Proceeds Offer") on a date (the "Loss Proceeds
Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the
applicable Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date (except to the extent a longer
period is required by applicable law), from all Holders on a pro rata basis,
that amount of Notes equal to the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount at an offer price
in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Loss
Proceeds Offer Payment Date. Each Loss Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the
record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the
Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the
Loss Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part
in integral

                                      B-7

<PAGE>

multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes in an amount exceeding the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes
will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes
tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders
on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Loss Proceeds
Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period
as may be required by law. The Company may defer the Loss Proceeds Offer until
there is an aggregate unutilized Loss Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in
excess of $5.0 million resulting from one or more Events of Loss (at which time,
the entire unutilized Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in
excess of $5.0 million, shall be applied as required above).

          10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents
and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a
selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and
the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

          11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.

          12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions,
the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the
consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or
supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to
provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes
in case of a merger or consolidation, to provide for a Guarantee or release a
Guarantee pursuant with the provisions of the Indenture, to evidence and provide
for the appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the
requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification
of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

          13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for
30 days in the payment when due of interest, if any, on the Notes; (ii) default
in payment when due of principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of the
Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption,
repurchase or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase
Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a Net Proceeds Offer or a
Loss Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by the Company to comply with any covenant
contained in the Indenture for 30 days after notice to the Company by the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to
Indebtedness of the Company which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay any
amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results in the acceleration
(which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days
of receipt of notice of any such acceleration) of such Indebtedness prior to its
express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness,
together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness

                                      B-8

<PAGE>

under which there has been a default for failure to pay principal at final
stated maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated (in each case
with respect to which the 30-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates
$10.0 million or more; (v) certain final judgments for the payment of money that
remain undischarged for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all
such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; (vi) certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company; and (vii) failure of certain liens securing the
obligations under this Note to be in full force and effect. If any Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be
due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the entire principal
amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on
the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable
without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the
Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations,
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to payment on any Note)
if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of at
least majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past
Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences (and upon
such waiver, such Default shall be deemed to cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to be cured), except a default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes. The Company is required to
deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default
or Event of Default.

          14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations, the
Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates as if it were not Trustee.

          15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator, Affiliate or shareholder of the Company, as
such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

          16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

          17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of
a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

          18. Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Company deposits with the
Trustee or Paying Agent cash, U.S. Government Securities or a combination
thereof sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption
Date and satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Company
will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof.

                                      B-9

<PAGE>

          19. Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this Note shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the
extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required
thereby. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New
York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or
any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in
respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the
Indenture and the Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do
so under applicable law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing
herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or
otherwise proceed against the Company in any other jurisdiction.

          20. CUSIP Numbers. The Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed
on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

          The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

                               OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
                               175 Ghent Road
                               Fairlawn, Ohio  44333

                                      B-10

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint
                       ---------------------------------------------------------
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may
substitute another to act for him.

     Date:
           --------------

                            Your Signature:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the face of this Note)

          Signature Guarantee:
                               -------------------------------------------------
                                (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                                 medallion program)

                                      B-11

<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 ("Net Proceeds Offer") or Section 4.15
("Change of Control Offer") or Section 4.19 ("Loss Proceeds Offer") of the
Indenture, check the applicable boxes:

[ ] Net Proceeds Offer:   [ ] Change of Control Offer:  [ ] Loss Proceeds Offer:

in whole           [ ]    in whole             [ ]      in whole            [ ]

in part            [ ]    in part              [ ]      in part             [ ]

Amount to be              Amount to be                  Amount to be
purchased: $              purchased: $                  purchased: $
            -----------               ------------                  -----------

          Dated:                   Signature:
                 -------------                ----------------------------------
                                              (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                              on the other side of this Note)

          Signature Guarantee:
                               -------------------------------------------------
                               (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                               medallion program)

          Social Security Number or
          Taxpayer Identification Number:
                                         ---------------------------------------

                                      B-12

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                                    GUARANTEE

          For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees,
as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the
cash payments in U.S. dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
this Note (and including Additional Interest payable thereon) in the amounts and
at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, of this Note, if lawful, and the payment or performance of
all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture (as defined below) or
the Note, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee, all in accordance with and
subject to the terms and limitations of this Note, Article Eleven of the
Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance
with Article Eleven of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein.
The validity and enforceability of this Guarantee shall not be affected by the
fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. Capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture
dated as of May 28, 2003, among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., a Delaware corporation,
as issuer (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee")
(as amended or supplemented, the "Indenture").

          THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF
ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to
submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.

          This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the
Indenture.

                                       [GUARANTOR]

                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                       C-1

<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT D(1)

                        FORM OF REGULATION S CERTIFICATE

                                                                ----------, ----

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
New York, New York  10286

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

          Re:  OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the "Company")
               11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the "Notes")

Dear Sirs:

          This letter relates to U.S. $               principal amount at
                                       --------------
maturity of Notes represented by a certificate (the "Legended Certificate")
which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended
Certificate. Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture (the "Indenture") dated as
of May 28, 2003 relating to the Notes, we hereby certify that we are (or we will
hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom
the Notes could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S
promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the
meanings set forth in Regulation S).

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       [Name of Holder]

                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Authorized Signature

                                     D(1)-1

<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT D(2)

                           CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED
               UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF NOTES

                                                                ----------, ----

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
New York, New York  10286

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

          Re:  OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the "Company")
               11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the "Notes")

Dear Sirs:

          This Certificate relates to $              principal amount of Notes
                                       -------------
held in *      book-entry or *       certificated form by
          ----                 -----
                     (the "Transferor").
---------------------

          The Transferor:/2/

          [ ] has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange
for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or
Notes in certificated, registered form of authorized denominations in an
aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note
(or the portion thereof indicated above); or

          [ ] has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register
the transfer of a Note or Notes.

          In connection with such request and in respect of each such Note, the
Transferor does hereby certify that Transferor is familiar with the Indenture
relating to the above captioned Notes and as provided in Section 2.6 of such
Indenture, the transfer of this Note does not require registration under the
Securities Act (as defined below) because:

          [ ] Such Note is being acquired for the Transferor's own account,
without transfer.

          [ ] Such Note is being transferred to a "qualified institutional
buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act")) in reliance on Rule 144A.

----------
/2/  Check applicable box

                                     D(2)-1

<PAGE>

          [ ] Such Note is being transferred to an "Accredited Investor" (as
defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) in
accordance with Regulation D under the Securities Act.

          [ ] Such Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from
registration in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

          [ ] Such Note is being transferred in accordance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act, or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]

                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title

Date:
      ------------------

                                     D(2)-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
                          DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH
                    TRANSFERS TO NON QIB ACCREDITED INVESTORS

                                                                 ----------, ---

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
New York, New York  10286

Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

          Re:  OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the "Company")
               11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the "Notes")

Dear Sirs:

          In connection with our proposed purchase of 11 1/4% Senior Secured
Notes due 2010 (the "Notes") of the Company, we confirm that:

          1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject
to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture dated as of
May 28, 2003 relating to the Notes (the "Indenture") and the undersigned agrees
to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except
in compliance with such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

          2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the
Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, and that the Notes may
not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the
following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts
for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should offer, sell,
transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any Notes within two years
after the original issuance of the Notes, we will do so only (A) to the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof, (B) inside the United States to a "qualified
institutional buyer" in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (C)
inside the United States to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined
below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes to you a signed letter
substantially in the form of this letter, (D) outside the United States to a
foreign person in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities
Act, (E) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under
the Securities Act (if available) or (F) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any
person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that
resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and in the Indenture.

          3. We understand that, on any proposed transfer of any Notes prior to
the later of the original issue date of the Notes and the last date the Notes
were held by an affiliate of the Company pursuant to paragraphs 2(C), 2(D) and
2(E) above, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such
certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may
reasonably require

                                      E-1

<PAGE>

to confirm that the proposed transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions.
We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the
foregoing effect.

          4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for
which we are acting are acquiring the Notes for investment purposes and not with
a view to, or offer of sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of
the Securities Act, and we are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its
investment.

          5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or
for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited
investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

          You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       (Name of Transferee)

                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Authorized Signature

                                      E-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED
                          IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS
                            PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

                                                                ----------, ----

The Bank of New York
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
New York, New York  10286

          Re:  OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the "Company")
               11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the "Notes")

Dear Sirs:

          In connection with our proposed sale of $          aggregate principal
                                                   ---------
amount at maturity of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and, accordingly, we represent that:

          (a) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United
     States;

          (b) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was
     outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf
     reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States;

          (c) no directed selling efforts have been made by us in the United
     States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b)
     of Regulation S, as applicable; and

          (d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
     registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

          You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the
meanings set forth in Regulation S.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       [Name of Transferor]

                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Authorized Signature

                                      F-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT G

                           Form of Security Agreement

                                      E-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT H

                                Form of Mortgage

                                      E-3

<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE 1

                      MORTGAGED PROPERTY ON THE ISSUE DATE

95 Hickory Drive
Auburn, Pennsylvania

1601 Highway 41 S.W.
Calhoun, Georgia

1455 JA Cochran By-Pass
Chester, South Carolina

133 Yorkville Road
Columbus, Mississippi

83 Authority Drive
Fitchburg, Massachusetts

1701 Block Cornell Road
Green Bay (Howard), Wisconsin

1001 Chambers Avenue
Jeannette, Pennsylvania

165 S. Cleveland Avenue
Mogadore, Ohio

2011 Rocky River Road
Monroe, North Carolina

393 Denton Circle
Tuscumbia (Muscle Shoals), Alabama

                                      E-4

<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE 2

                        LIENS EXISTING ON THE ISSUE DATE

None.

                                      E-5<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                                                                  Execution Copy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of May 28, 2003

                                      Among

                              OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                       and

                         DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

                         BANC ONE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

                                       and

                           McDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.,
                              as Initial Purchasers

                      11-1/4 Senior Secured Notes due 2010

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----
<S>                                                                        <C>
1.  Definitions.............................................................1

2.  Exchange Offer..........................................................5

3.  Shelf Registration......................................................9

4.  Additional Interest....................................................11

5.  Registration Procedures................................................12

6.  Registration Expenses..................................................22

7.  Indemnification and Contribution.......................................23

8.  Rules 144 and 144A.....................................................27

9.  Underwritten Registrations.............................................27

10. Miscellaneous..........................................................28
</TABLE>

                                      -i-

<PAGE>

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

          This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is dated as of
May 28, 2003, between OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC., an Ohio corporation (the "Company"
and together with the Guarantors (as defined below), if any, the "Issuers"), and
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., BANC ONE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. AND McDONALD
INVESTMENTS, INC., as initial purchasers (the "Initial Purchasers").

          This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase
Agreement by and among the Company and the Initial Purchasers, dated as of May
16, 2003 (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for, among other things, the
sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $165,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of the Company's 11-1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the
"Notes"). The Notes and the Guarantees, if any, are collectively referenced to
herein as the "Securities". In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter
into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration
rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and
any subsequent holder or holders of the Securities. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligation to
purchase the Securities under the Purchase Agreement.

          The parties hereby agree as follows:

     1.   Definitions

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:

          Additional Interest: See Section 4(a) hereto.

          Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereto.

          Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Applicable Period: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Business Day: Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by law to be closed.

          Blackout Period: See Section 3(d) hereto.

          Company: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Effectiveness Date: With respect to (i) the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the 180th day after the Issue Date and (ii) any Shelf
Registration Statement, the

<PAGE>

                                      -2-

180th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required by Section 2(c)
hereof; provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall
on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the
next succeeding Business Day.

          Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a) hereto.

          Event Date: See Section 4 hereto.

          Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

          Exchange Notes: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Exchange Offer Registration Statement: See Section 2(a) hereto.

          Filing Date: (A) If no Registration Statement has been filed by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement, the 90th day after the Issue Date; and (B)
in any other case (which may be applicable notwithstanding the consummation of
the Exchange Offer), the 90th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as
required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof; provided, however, that if the Filing
Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Filing
Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

          Guarantee: A guarantee of the Notes guaranteed by an entity (each such
entity, a "Guarantor") that executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to which
such entity agrees to guarantee the Notes.

          Guarantor: See the definition of Guarantee.

          Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Note or Registrable Notes.

          Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2003, by and between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are
being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof.

          Information: See Section 5(o) hereto.

          Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a) hereto.

          Inspectors: See Section 5(o) hereto.

<PAGE>

                                      -3-

          Issue Date: May 28, 2003, the date of original issuance of the Notes.

          Issuers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          NASD: See Section 5(s) hereto.

          Notes: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Participant: See Section 7(a) hereto.

          Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
union, business association, firm or other legal entity.

          Private Exchange: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Private Exchange Notes: See Section 2(b) hereto.

          Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a
prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus
filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the
Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and
all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

          Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Records: See Section 5(o) hereto.

          Registrable Notes: Each Note (and the related Guarantee, if any) upon
its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Note
(and the related guarantees, if any) as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is
applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each
Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees, if any) upon original
issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, until, in each case, the
earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to
any Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable, the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Note, Exchange Note or
Private Exchange Note has been declared effective by the SEC and such Note,
Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees, if
any), as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective
Registration Statement, (ii) such Note has been exchanged pursuant to the
Exchange

<PAGE>

                                      -4-

Offer for an Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note (and the related guarantees,
if any) that may be resold without restriction under state and federal
securities laws, (iii) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note (and
the related guarantees, if any), as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding
for purposes of the Indenture or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or Private
Exchange Note (and the related guarantee, if any), as the case may be, may be
resold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) (as amended or replaced)
under the Securities Act.

          Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company that
covers any of the Notes, the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes (and
the related guarantees, if any) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act,
including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
registration statement.

          Rule 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          Rule 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

          Rule 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

          SEC: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor agency thereto.

          Securities: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

          Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

          Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c) hereto.

          Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereto.

          Shelf Registration Statement: Any Registration Statement relating to a
Shelf Registration.

          Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereto.

          TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

<PAGE>

                                      -5-

          Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and the trustee (if any)
under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes (and
the related guarantees, if any).

          Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in
which securities of one or more of the Issuers are sold to an underwriter for
reoffering to the public.

          Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this
Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules, regulations, releases, forms,
no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, "Regulatory
Requirements") shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all
subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted as a replacement thereto having
substantially the same effect therewith; provided that Rule 144 shall not be
deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A.

     2.   Exchange Offer

          (a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or any
     applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall use
     its reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC, no later than the Filing
     Date, a Registration Statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration
     Statement") on an appropriate registration form with respect to a
     registered offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange any and all of the
     Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the
     Company (the "Exchange Notes"), guaranteed by the Guarantors, if any, that
     are identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that (i) the
     Exchange Notes shall contain no restrictive legend thereon, (ii) interest
     thereon shall accrue from (A) the last date on which interest was paid on
     the Notes or (B) if no such interest has been paid, from the Issue Date,
     and (iii) except with respect to Exchange Notes as to which clause 2(c)(iv)
     applies, the Exchange Notes shall not be entitled to Additional Interest as
     set forth in Section 4 hereof) and which are entitled to the benefits of
     the Indenture or a trust indenture which is identical in all material
     respects to the Indenture (other than such changes to the Indenture or any
     such identical trust indenture as are necessary to comply with the TIA) and
     which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA. The Exchange Offer
     shall comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under
     the Exchange Act and other applicable laws. The Company shall use its
     reasonable best efforts to (x) cause the Exchange Offer Registration
     Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or before
     the Effectiveness Date; (y) keep the Exchange Offer open for at least 30
     days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that notice
     of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders; and (z) consummate the Exchange
     Offer on or prior to the 210th day following the Issue Date. If, after the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement is initially declared effective by
     the SEC, the Exchange Offer or the issuance of the Exchange Notes
     thereunder is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order
     or

<PAGE>

                                      -6-

     requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have become
     effective for purposes of this Agreement, unless such interference is cured
     within fifteen Business Days.

          Each Holder (including, without limitation, each Participating
Broker-Dealer) who participates in the Exchange Offer will be required to
represent to the Company in writing (which may be contained in the applicable
letter of transmittal) that: (i) any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for
Notes tendered are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the
Person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such recipient is such
Holder itself; (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the
Exchange Offer neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder,
any other Person receiving Exchange Notes from such Holder has an arrangement or
understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act; (iii) neither such Holder nor,
to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange
Notes from such Holder is an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405) of the Company
or, if it is an affiliate of the Company, it will comply with the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent
applicable and will provide information to be included in the Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with Section 5 hereof in order to have their Notes
included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions
regarding Additional Interest in Section 4 hereof; (iv) neither such Holder nor,
to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange
Notes from such Holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of
the Exchange Notes; and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer,
such Holder has acquired the Notes as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions
of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery
requirements thereunder).

          Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this
Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply solely with
respect to Registrable Notes that are Private Exchange Notes, Exchange Notes as
to which Section 2(c)(iv) is applicable and Exchange Notes held by Participating
Broker-Dealers, and the Company shall have no further obligation to register
Registrable Notes (other than Private Exchange Notes and Exchange Notes as to
which clause 2(c)(iv) hereof applies) pursuant to this Agreement.

          No securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

          (b) The Company shall include within the Prospectus contained in the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of
     Distribution," reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall
     contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the
     staff of the SEC with respect

<PAGE>

                                      -7-

     to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the
     "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of
     Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a
     "Participating Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or policies have
     been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or
     policies represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC. Such "Plan
     of Distribution" section shall also expressly permit, to the extent
     permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the
     Prospectus by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
     of the Securities Act, including, to the extent permitted by applicable
     policies and regulations of the SEC, all Participating Broker-Dealers, and
     include a statement describing the means by which Participating
     Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes in compliance with the
     Securities Act.

          The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the
Prospectus contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully
delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act for such period of time as is necessary to comply with applicable
law in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that
such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days or such longer period if
extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof (the "Applicable
Period").

          If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial
Purchasers hold any Notes acquired by them that have the status of an unsold
allotment in the initial distribution, the Company upon the request of the
Initial Purchasers shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes
issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange (the "Private
Exchange") for such Notes held by any such Holder, a like principal amount of
notes (the "Private Exchange Notes") of the Company, guaranteed by the
Guarantors, if any, that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange
Notes except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange
Notes. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture
as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes.

          In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

          (1) mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder of record entitled to
     participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of
     the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate
     letter of transmittal and related documents;

          (2) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer open
     for not less than 30 days after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer
     is mailed to Holders (or longer if required by applicable law);

<PAGE>

                                      -8-

          (3) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with
     an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York;

          (4) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior
     to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which
     the Exchange Offer remains open; and

          (5) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable
     laws, rules and regulations.

          As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and the
Private Exchange, if any, the Company shall:

          (1) accept for exchange all Notes validly tendered and not validly
     withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any;

          (2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes so accepted for
     exchange; and

          (3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each
     Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may
     be, equal in principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for
     exchange; provided that, in the case of any Notes held in global form by a
     depositary, authentication and delivery to such depositary of one or more
     replacement Notes in global form in an equivalent principal amount thereto
     for the account of such Holders in accordance with the Indenture shall
     satisfy such authentication and delivery requirement.

          The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to
any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as
the case may be, does not violate applicable law or any applicable
interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) no action or proceeding against the
Issuers shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any
governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Company to
proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse
development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with
respect to the Company; and (iii) all governmental approvals that the Company
deems necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange
shall have been obtained.

          The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall be issued
under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects
to the Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA or
is exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Notes
shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture.
The Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the
Private Exchange Notes and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all
matters as

<PAGE>

                                      -9-

one class and that none of the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the
Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any
matter.

          (c) If, (i) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing
     interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Company is not permitted to
     effect the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated
     within 210 days of the Issue Date, (iii) the Initial Purchasers or any
     holder of Private Exchange Notes so requests in writing to the Company at
     any time after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) in the case
     of any Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not
     receive Exchange Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without
     restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely
     to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Issuers within the
     meaning of the Securities Act) and so notifies the Company within 60 days
     after such Holder first becomes aware of such restrictions, in the case of
     each of clauses (i) to and including (iv) of this sentence, then the
     Company shall promptly deliver to the Holders and the Trustee written
     notice thereof (the "Shelf Notice") and shall file a Shelf Registration
     pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

     3.   Shelf Registration.

          If at any time a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section
2(c) hereof, then:

          (a) Shelf Registration. The Company shall file with the SEC a
     Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis
     pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes (the "Initial
     Shelf Registration"). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
     file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration on or prior to the
     applicable Filing Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1
     or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable
     Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them
     (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The
     Company shall not permit any securities other than the Registrable Notes
     and the Guarantees, if any, to be included in the Initial Shelf
     Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration (as defined below).

          The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf
     Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior
     to the Effectiveness Date and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration
     continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that is two
     years from the Issue Date or such shorter period ending when all
     Registrable Notes covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold
     in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf
     Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration (the
     "Effectiveness Period"); provided, however, that the Effectiveness Period
     in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be

<PAGE>

                                      -10-

     extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the
     applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the
     Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein.

          (b) Withdrawal of Stop Orders; Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the
     Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to
     be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period
     (other than because of the sale of all of the Registrable Notes registered
     thereunder), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
     the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof,
     and in any event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness
     amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner to obtain the
     withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an
     additional Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all
     of the Registrable Notes covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf
     Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration (each, a
     "Subsequent Shelf Registration"). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is
     filed, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
     Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities
     Act as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such subsequent
     Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number
     of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days
     during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf
     Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein the term
     "Shelf Registration" means the Initial Shelf Registration and any
     Subsequent Shelf Registration.

          (c) Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall promptly supplement
     and amend the Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or
     instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf
     Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested
     by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
     Registrable Notes (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement
     with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or
     more of such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes with
     respect to the information included therein with respect to such
     underwriter.

          (d) Blackout Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
     Agreement, the Company, upon notice to the Holders of Registrable Notes,
     may suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration
     Statement in the event that and for a period of time (the "Blackout
     Period") not to exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any twelve month period
     if (1) the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the disclosure
     of an event at such time could reasonably be expected to have a material
     adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company or
     (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction
     which has not

<PAGE>

                                      -11-

     been publicly disclosed and the Board of Directors of the Company
     determines that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of such
     transaction; provided, that, upon the termination of such Blackout Period,
     the Company promptly shall notify the Holders of Registrable Notes that
     such Blackout Period has been terminated.

     4.   Additional Interest

          (a) The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will
     suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under
     Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would not be feasible to
     ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the
     Company agrees to pay, jointly and severally, as liquidated damages,
     additional interest on the Notes ("Additional Interest") under the
     circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of which shall be
     given independent effect):

          (i) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the
     Initial Shelf Registration has been filed on or prior to the Filing Date
     applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the Company has consummated
     or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Company is required to file a
     Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is not filed on or prior to
     the Filing Date applicable thereto, then, commencing on the day after any
     such Filing Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount
     of the Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately
     following such applicable Filing Date, and such Additional Interest rate
     shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at the beginning of each
     subsequent 90-day period; or

          (ii) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the
     Initial Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to
     the Effectiveness Date applicable thereto or (B) notwithstanding that the
     Company has consummated or will consummate the Exchange Offer, the Company
     is required to file a Shelf Registration and such Shelf Registration is not
     declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date
     applicable to such Shelf Registration, then, commencing on the day after
     such Effectiveness Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal
     amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90 days
     immediately following the day after such Effectiveness Date, and such
     Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at
     the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or

          (iii) if (A) the Company has not exchanged Exchange Notes for all
     Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer
     on or prior to the 210th day after the Issue Date or (B) if applicable, a
     Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration
     ceases to be effective at any time on or after the Effectiveness Date and
     during the Effectiveness Period (other than during any

<PAGE>

                                      -12-

     Blackout Period relating to such Shelf Registration), then Additional
     Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of
     0.50% per annum for the first 90 days commencing on the (x) 211th day after
     the Issue Date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the day such Shelf
     Registration ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, and such
     Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.50% per annum at
     the beginning of each such subsequent 90-day period;

provided, however, that (a) the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not
accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) at any one time
and at no time shall the aggregate amount of additional interest accruing exceed
in the aggregate 1.0% per annum and (b) Additional Interest shall not accrue
under clause (iii) (B) above during the continuation of a Blackout Period;
provided, further, however, that (1) upon the filing of the applicable Exchange
Offer Registration Statement or the applicable Shelf Registration as required
hereunder (in the case of clause (i) above of this Section 4), (2) upon the
effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the applicable
Shelf Registration Statement as required hereunder (in the case of clause (ii)
of this Section 4), or (3) upon the exchange of the Exchange Notes for all Notes
tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) of this Section 4), or upon the
effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to
remain effective (in the case of (iii)(B) of this Section 4), Additional
Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such
clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to
accrue.

          (b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within one Business Day after
     each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional
     Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Any amounts of
     Additional Interest due pursuant to (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of this
     Section 4 will be payable in cash semiannually on each June 1 and December
     1 (to the holders of record on the May 15 and November 15 immediately
     preceding such dates), commencing with the first such date occurring after
     any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional
     Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional
     Interest rate by the principal amount of the Registrable Notes, multiplied
     by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional
     Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of
     a 360day year comprised of twelve 30 day months and, in the case of a
     partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of
     which is 360.

     5.   Registration Procedures

          In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant
to Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Company shall effect such registrations to permit
the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended
method or methods of disposition

<PAGE>

                                      -13-

thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement
filed by the Company hereunder the Company shall:

          (a) Prepare and file with the SEC on or prior to the applicable Filing
     Date a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by
     Section 2 or 3 hereof, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause each
     such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as
     provided herein; provided, however, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to
     Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
     Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
     delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who
     seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto
     from whom any Issuer has received written notice that it will be a
     Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, before filing any
     Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements
     thereto, the Issuers shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the
     Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement (with respect to a
     Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) or each such
     Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration
     Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing
     underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such
     documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by
     reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each
     case at least five business days prior to such filing or such reasonable
     date as is reasonable under the circumstances). The Company shall not file
     any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements
     thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
     Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel, or
     the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object on a timely
     basis.

          (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective
     amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer
     Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep
     such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness
     Period, the Applicable Period or until consummation of the Exchange Offer,
     as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any
     Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to
     be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the
     Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to the
     disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so
     amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the
     subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating
     Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus; provided, that, to the extent
     relating to a Shelf Registration Statement, none of the foregoing shall be
     required during a Blackout Period. Other than during any Blackout Period
     with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall be deemed
     not to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep a Registration
     Statement

<PAGE>

                                      -14-

     effective if any Issuer voluntarily takes any action that would result in
     selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered thereby or Participating
     Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not being able to sell such
     Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes during that period unless such
     action is required by applicable law or permitted by this Agreement.

          (c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom any
     Issuer has received written notice that it will be a Participating
     Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of
     Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant
     to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with
     respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their
     counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event
     within two business days), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a
     Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has
     been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any
     post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the
     Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any
     Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one
     conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment
     including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or
     deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance
     by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration
     Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any
     preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that
     purpose, (iii) if at any time when a prospectus is required by the
     Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable
     Notes or resales of Exchange Notes by Participating Broker-Dealers the
     representations and warranties of the Issuers contained in any agreement
     (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(n) hereof
     cease to be true and correct, (iv) of the receipt by any Issuer of any
     notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or
     exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the
     Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating
     Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or
     threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any
     event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known
     that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related
     Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
     therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the
     making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration
     Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration
     Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
     omit to state any material fact required to be

<PAGE>

                                      -15-

     stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
     and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue
     statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
     be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
     the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided,
     that such notice need not identify the reasons for such event, condition or
     information that requires such change in the Registration Statement or
     Prospectus and (vi) of the Company's determination that a post-effective
     amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

          (d) If (1) a Shelf Registration is held pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities act by any participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use its reasonable best
     efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness
     of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the
     use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from
     qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be
     sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction, and,
     if any such order is issued, to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
     the withdrawal of any such order as soon as practicable.

          (e) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 and if
     requested during the Effectiveness Period by the managing underwriter or
     underwriters (if any), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
     amount of the Registrable Notes being sold in connection with an
     underwritten offering or any Participating Broker-Dealer, (i) as promptly
     as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective
     amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if
     any), such Holders, any Participating Broker-Dealer or counsel for any of
     them reasonably request to be included therein, (ii) make all required
     filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as
     soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the
     matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective
     amendment, and (iii) supplement or make amendments to such Registration
     Statement.

          (f) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder
     of Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed
     pursuant to Section 3 hereof) and to each such Participating Broker-Dealer
     who so requests (with respect to any such Registration Statement) and to
     their respective counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, at

<PAGE>

                                      -16-

     the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of the Registration
     Statement or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment
     thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested,
     all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by
     reference and all exhibits.

          (g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder
     of Registrable Notes (with respect to a Registration Statement filed
     pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer
     (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be,
     their respective counsel, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense
     of the Company, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including
     each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement
     thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons
     may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section
     5, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each
     amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of
     Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may
     be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in
     connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by,
     or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant
     to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

          (h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or any delivery
     of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by
     any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the
     Applicable Period, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify,
     and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such
     Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriter
     or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with
     the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or
     qualification) of such Registrable Notes for offer and sale under the
     securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States
     as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing
     underwriter or underwriters reasonably request in writing; provided,
     however, that where Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or
     Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten offering,
     the Company agrees to cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations
     and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to
     this Section 5(h), keep each such registration or qualification (or
     exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration
     Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or
     things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such
     jurisdictions of the Exchange Notes held by

<PAGE>

                                      -17-

     Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Notes covered by the
     applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Issuer shall
     be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction
     where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject
     it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not
     then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in excess of a $1,000 in
     any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

          (i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing
     underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation
     and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold,
     which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a
     form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable
     such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations (subject to applicable
     requirements contained in the Indenture) and registered in such names as
     the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may request.

          (j) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Notes
     covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by
     such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to
     enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if
     any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Notes, except as may
     be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder's
     business, in which case the Issuers will cooperate in all respects with the
     filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals.

          (k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any
     event contemplated by paragraph 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereof, as promptly as
     practicable (except, in the case of a Shelf Registration, during a Blackout
     Period) prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereof) file with the SEC, at
     the sole expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment
     to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or
     any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by
     reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter
     delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder
     (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3
     hereof) or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus
     will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any
     such Registration Statement), any such Prospectus will not contain an
     untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
     required to be stated therein

<PAGE>

                                      -18-

     or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
     under which they were made, not misleading.

          (l) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Notes
     covered by a Registration Statement or the Exchange Notes, as the case may
     be, to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by
     the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable
     Notes covered by such Registration Statement or the Exchange Notes, as the
     case may be, or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any.

          (m) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement
     relating to the Registrable Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with
     certificates for the Registrable Notes in a form eligible for deposit with
     The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the
     Registrable Notes.

          (n) In connection with any underwritten offering of Registrable Notes
     pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement as
     is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the
     Securities, and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by
     the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate
     the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes and, in such
     connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to, and covenants
     with, the underwriters with respect to the business of the Issuers
     (including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable), and
     the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated
     or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are
     customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of
     debt securities similar to the Securities, and confirm the same in writing
     if and when requested; (ii) obtain the written opinions of counsel to the
     Issuers, and written updates thereof in form, scope and substance
     reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters,
     addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in
     opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings and such other
     matters as may reasonably be requested by the managing underwriter or
     underwriters; (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof in
     form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing
     underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public
     accountants of the Issuers (and, if necessary, any other independent
     certified public accountants of the Issuers, or of any business acquired by
     the Issuers, for which financial statements and financial data are, or are
     required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
     Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in
     customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in
     "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt
     securities similar to the Securities and such other matters as may
     reasonably be requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters; and
     (iv) if an

<PAGE>

                                      -19-

     underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain
     indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable to the sellers
     and underwriters, if any, than those set forth in Section 7 hereof (or such
     other provisions and procedures reasonably acceptable to Holders of a
     majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes covered by such
     Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or
     agents, if any). The above shall be done at each closing under such
     underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder.

          (o) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
     or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
     filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
     Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
     Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection
     by any Initial Purchaser, any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes
     being sold (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to
     Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case
     may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of
     Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent
     retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating
     Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the
     case may be, or underwriter (any such Initial Purchasers, Holders,
     Participating Broker-Dealers, underwriters, attorneys, accountants or
     agents, collectively, the "Inspectors"), upon written request, at the
     offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all
     pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and
     instruments of the Issuers and subsidiaries of the Issuers (collectively,
     the "Records"), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise
     any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers,
     directors and employees of the Issuers and any of their respective
     subsidiaries to supply all information ("Information") reasonably requested
     by any such Inspector in connection with such due diligence
     responsibilities. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep
     the Records and Information confidential and that it will not disclose any
     of the Records or Information that any Issuer determines, in good faith, to
     be confidential and notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential
     unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to
     avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement
     or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records or Information is ordered
     pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent
     jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary
     or advisable, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, in connection
     with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly,
     involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based
     upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement,
     or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or
     thereunder, or (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been
     made generally available to the public other than by an Inspector or an
     "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405) thereof; provided, however, that prior
     notice

<PAGE>

                                      -20-

     shall be provided as soon as reasonably practicable to any Issuer of the
     potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to
     clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence to permit the Issuers to obtain
     a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (o)) and that
     such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to
     protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the
     extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or
     in derogation of the rights and interests of the Holder or any Inspector.

          (p) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the
     Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the trust
     indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof, as the case may be, to be
     qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first
     Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes; and in connection
     therewith, cooperate with the trustee under any such indenture and the
     Holders of the Registrable Notes, to effect such changes (if any) to such
     indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in
     accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its reasonable
     best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be
     required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required
     to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a
     timely manner.

          (q) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and
     make generally available to its securityholders with regard to any
     applicable Registration Statement a consolidated earnings statement
     satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule
     158 thereunder no later than 45 days after the end of any fiscal quarter
     (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal
     year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable
     Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts
     underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an
     offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the
     Company, after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which
     statements shall cover said 12-month periods.

          (r) If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated,
     upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by Holders to the Company (or to
     such other Person as directed by the Company), in exchange for the Exchange
     Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, the Issuers shall
     mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that such
     Registrable Notes are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Notes or
     the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be; in no event shall such
     Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

          (s) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any
     Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the
     disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in
     connection with any filings

<PAGE>

                                      -21-

     required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers,
     Inc. (the "NASD").

          (t) Use its reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary
     to effect the registration of the Exchange Notes and/or Registrable Notes
     covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

          The Issuers may require each seller of Registrable Notes as to which
any registration is being effected to furnish to the Issuers such information
regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Notes as the
Issuers may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Issuers may exclude from
such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller so long as such seller
fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such
request. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees
to furnish promptly to the Issuers all information required to be disclosed in
order to make the information previously furnished to the Issuers by such seller
not materially misleading.

          If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or
otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall
have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding
by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by
such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that
such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future
financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference
to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any
similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such
Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or
prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.

          Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer
agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold
by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon actual
receipt of any notice from the Company (i) of the happening of any event of the
kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v), or 5(c)(vi) hereof or
(ii) of the commencement of a Blackout Period, such Holder will forthwith
discontinue disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by such Registration
Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Holder or
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until (x) in the case of the
immediately preceding clause (i), such Holder's or Participating Broker-Dealer's
receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by
Section 5(k) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the
Issuers that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has
received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (y) in the case of
the immediately preceding clause (ii) the earlier of (A) 60 days of after the
commencement of such Blackout Period and (B) receipt of notice from the Company
that such Blackout Period has

<PAGE>

                                      -22-

ended. In the event that the Issuers shall give any such notice, each of the
Applicable Period and the Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number
of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such
notice to and including the date when the requirements of the immediately
preceding clause (x) or (y), as the case may be, shall have been met.

     6.   Registration Expenses

          All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance
with this Agreement by the Issuers shall be borne by the Issuers (other than any
underwriting discounts or commissions in the event of an underwritten offering),
whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any Shelf
Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective or the Exchange Offer is
consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees
(including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be
made with the NASD in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and
expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including,
without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue
Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination
of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment
under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the holders of Registrable Notes
are located, in the case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section
5(h) hereof, in the case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a
Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing
expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for
Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The
Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses if the printing of
prospectuses is reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or
underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration Statement or in respect of
Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating
Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger,
telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Issuers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, reasonable fees and
disbursements of one special counsel for all of the sellers of Registrable Notes
(exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof), (v) fees and
disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in
Section 5(n)(iii) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any
"cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi)
Securities Act liability insurance, if the Issuers desire such insurance, (vii)
fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Issuers, (viii) internal
expenses of the Issuers (including, without limitation, all salaries and
expenses of officers and employees of the Issuers performing legal or accounting
duties), (ix) the expense of any annual audit, (x) any fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on
any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in
each case, if applicable, and (xi) the expenses relating to printing, word
processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting
agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with
this Agreement.

<PAGE>

                                      -23-

          7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees, to
indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Notes and each
Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period,
and each Person, if any, who controls such Person or its affiliates within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a
"Participant") against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any
Participant incurs under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) are
in connection with any pending or threatened third party action, claim or
proceeding which results from (or is alleged to result from):

          (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
     fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or
     Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have
     furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary
     prospectus; or

          (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration
     Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or
     supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have furnished any amendments or
     supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, a material fact
     required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
     not misleading;

and will reimburse, as incurred, the Participant for any legal or other
reasonable expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with
investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in
connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided,
however, the Issuers will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended
or supplemented if any of the Issuers shall have furnished any amendments or
supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Participant furnished in writing to
the Issuers by such Participant specifically for use therein; and provided
further, in connection with the sale of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf
Registration, the Company will not be liable to any Holder with respect to any
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission made in any preliminary prospectus of a Registration Statement that is
corrected in a Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any Issuer shall have
furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) relating to such securities if
the Person asserting any such claim, loss, damage or liability purchased such
securities and was not sent or given a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if any Issuer shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto) if delivery of such Prospectus by such Holder was required under the
Act, provided the Company delivered in sufficient quantity such Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented if any Issuer shall have furnished any amendments or
supplements thereto) to such Holder sufficiently in advance of the written

<PAGE>

                                      -24-

confirmation of the sale of the securities to such Person asserting such claim,
loss, damage or liability and any such claims, losses, damages, or liabilities
result from (or are alleged to result from) the fact that a copy of the
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if any Issuer shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto) was not delivered to such Person at or prior
to the written confirmation of the sale of the securities to such Person. The
indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability
that the Issuers may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Issuers
shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of any claim or
action effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld.

          (b) Each Participant, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify
     and hold harmless the Issuers, their directors, their officers and each
     person, if any, who controls the Issuers within the meaning of Section 15
     of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims,
     damages or liabilities to which the Issuers or any such director, officer
     or controlling person incur under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise,
     insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
     respect thereof) result from (or are alleged to result from) (i) any untrue
     statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any
     Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto,
     or any preliminary prospectus, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission
     to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein
     not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
     such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
     omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
     information concerning such Participant, furnished to the Issuers by the
     Participant, specifically for use therein; and subject to the limitation
     set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred,
     any legal or other expenses incurred by the Issuers or any such director,
     officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending
     against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such
     loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. The indemnity
     provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that
     the Participants may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The
     Participants shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of
     any claim or action effected without their consent, which shall not be
     unreasonably withheld. The Issuers shall not, without the prior written
     consent of such Participant, effect any settlement or compromise of any
     pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Participant is or
     could have been a party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by
     any Participant, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional
     written release of the Participants, in form and substance reasonably
     satisfactory to the Participants, from all liability on claims that are the
     subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as
     to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of
     any Participant.

<PAGE>

                                      -25-

          (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
     7 of notice of the commencement of any action for which such indemnified
     party is entitled to indemnification under this Section 7, such indemnified
     party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
     indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of
     the commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the
     indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under
     paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent such failure results in
     the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses
     and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any
     obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification
     obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. In case any such
     action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
     indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will
     be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish,
     jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the
     defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
     party; provided, however, that if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
     indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such
     counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the defendants in any such action
     include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
     indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one
     or more legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties
     that are different from or additional to those available to the
     indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed
     counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
     indemnified party within a reasonable time after receipt by the
     indemnifying party of notice of the institution of such action, then, in
     each such case, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct
     the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties
     and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select
     separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party
     or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
     party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such
     indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the
     indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
     Section 7 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of
     investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
     connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall
     have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the
     immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in
     connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for
     the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local
     counsel) in any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in
     the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
     circumstances, designated by Participants who sold a majority in interest
     of the Registrable Notes and Exchange Notes sold by all such Participants
     in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 7 or the Issuers in the case
     of paragraph (b) of this Section 7, representing the indemnified parties
     under such

<PAGE>

                                      -26-

     paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, who are parties to such
     action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing
     the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the
     indemnifying party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this
     paragraph (c) shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. After such notice
     from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying
     party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of
     such action effected by such indemnified party without the prior written
     consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably
     withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under
     this Section 7, in which case the indemnified party may effect such a
     settlement without such consent.

          (d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in
     the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 is unavailable to, or
     insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any
     losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof),
     each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable
     contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
     indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
     liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
     appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the
     indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on
     the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided
     by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only
     such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying
     party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in
     connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or
     omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
     actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Issuers
     on the one hand and such Participant on the other shall be deemed to be in
     the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (before
     deducting expenses) of the Notes received by the Issuers bear to the total
     net profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the
     Notes. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference
     to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
     material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
     relates to information supplied by the Issuers on the one hand, or the
     Participants on the other, the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
     to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
     omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable
     considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The parties agree that it
     would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined
     by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation
     that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in
     the first sentence of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other
     provision of this paragraph (d), no Participant shall be obligated to make
     contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total net profit
     received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Notes, less
     the aggregate amount of any damages that such

<PAGE>

                                      -27-

     Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of the untrue or
     alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a
     material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
     the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution
     from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
     For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls a
     Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of
     the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
     Participants, and each director of any Issuer, each officer of any Issuer
     and each person, if any, who controls any Issuer within the meaning of
     Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the
     same rights to contribution as the Issuers.

     8.   Rules 144 and 144A

          Each of the Issuers covenants and agrees that, so long as Registrable
Notes remain outstanding, it will file the reports required to be filed by it
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time such
Issuer is not required to file such reports, such Issuer will, upon the request
of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Notes, make available annual
reports and such information, documents and other reports of the type specified
in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such information necessary to
permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A. Each of the Issuers further covenants and
agrees, for so long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding that it will
take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Notes may reasonably
request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to
sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act
and Rule 144A.

     9.   Underwritten Registrations

          If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are
to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment
bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected
by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable
Notes included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Issuers.

          No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any underwritten
registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's
Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements.

<PAGE>

                                      -28-

     10.  Miscellaneous

          (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuers have not, as of the date
     hereof, and the Issuers shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter
     into any agreement with respect to any of their securities that is
     inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in
     this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The
     rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and
     are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Issuers'
     other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. The
     Issuers will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of their
     securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights
     with respect to any Registration Statement.

          (b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Issuers shall not,
     directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable
     Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of
     Registrable Notes to include such Registrable Notes in a registration
     undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

          (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not
     be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures
     from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the prior
     written consent of (I) the Company, and (II)(A) the Holders of not less
     than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
     Registrable Notes and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the
     Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not
     less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes
     held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that Section 7
     and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or -------- -------
     supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder and each
     Participating Broker-Dealer (including any person who was a Holder or
     Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the
     case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected
     by any such amendment, modification or supplement. Notwithstanding the
     foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with
     respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of
     Registrable Notes whose securities are being sold pursuant to a
     Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect,
     impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable
     Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
     amount of the Registrable Notes being sold pursuant to such Registration
     Statement.

          (d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without
     limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided
     for or

<PAGE>

                                      -29-

     permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered
     first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile:

          (i) if to a Holder of the Registrable Notes or any Participating
     Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating
     Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the
     registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like manner to the Initial
     Purchasers as follows:

               Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
               31 West 52nd Street
               New York, New York 10019
               Facsimile No.: (646) 324-7467
               Attention: Corporate Finance Department

          (ii) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the address specified in Section
     10(d)(i);

          (iii) if to the Issuers, at the address as follows:

               OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
               175 Ghent Road
               Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
               Facsimile No.: (330) 869-4410
               Attention: General Counsel

               with a copy to:

               Jones Day
               North Point, 901 Lakeside Avenue
               Cleveland, Ohio 44114
               Facsimile No.: (216) 579-0212
               Attention: Christopher M. Kelly, Esq.

          All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after
being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after
being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and when receipt is
acknowledged by the addressee, if sent by facsimile.

          Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be
concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the
address and in the manner specified in such Indenture.

          (e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
     of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties
     hereto, the

<PAGE>

                                      -30-

     Holders and the Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that
     nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other
     disposition of Registrable Notes in violation of the terms of the Purchase
     Agreement or the Indenture.

          (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
     counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
     which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
     taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

          (g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
     reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

          (h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
     IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO
     CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
     REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION
     OF ANY OTHER LAW.

          (i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
     this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
     illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
     covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and
     effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the
     parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an
     alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as
     that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is
     hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they
     would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and
     restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
     invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

          (j) Securities Held by the Issuers or Their Affiliates. Whenever the
     consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable
     Notes is required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Issuers or their
     affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
     shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was
     given by the Holders of such required percentage.

          (k) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Registrable Notes and
     Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this
     Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons.

          (l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase
     Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and
     exclusive

<PAGE>

                                      -31-

     statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in
     respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all
     prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties,
     contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda
     between the Holders on the one hand and the Issuers on the other, or
     between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries,
     affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect
     to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced
     hereby.

<PAGE>

                                       S-1

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

                                      OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                      By:   /s/ James C. LeMay
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  James C. LeMay
                                          Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>

                                      S-2

The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
BANC ONE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
McDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.

By:  /s/ David Flannery
    -------------------------------------
    Name:  David Flannery
    Title: Managing Director

By:   /s/ Mark Fedorcik
    -------------------------------------
    Name:  Mark Fedorcik
    Title: Director

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