Document:

EXHIBIT 10.1

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                              --------------------

         THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of
the 2nd day of October, 2001, between Talk America Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Company"), and Jeffrey Earhart ("Employee").

                              Preliminary Statement
                              ---------------------

         WHEREAS, Employee has been an employee of Company and Company desires
to continue to employ Employee and Employee desires to continue to be employed
by Company; and

         WHEREAS, Company and Employee desire to enter into this Agreement that
sets forth the terms and conditions of said continued employment.

         NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants
set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agree as
follows:

         1. Employment. Company agrees to employ Employee, and Employee accepts
such employment and agrees to serve Company, on the terms and conditions set
forth herein. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Employee's
employment shall be subject to the employment policies and practices of Company
in effect from time to time during the term of Employee's employment hereunder
(including without limitation its practices as to reporting and withholding).

         2. Term of Agreement. The term of Employee's employment hereunder shall
continue in effect for a period of three (3) years after the date hereof, except
as hereinafter provided (the "Term").

         3. Position and Duties. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon between
Company and Employee, Employee shall perform such duties and have such
responsibilities as Senior Vice President - Customer Operations, and such other
duties and responsibilities consistent with the foregoing duties and
responsibilities as may be reasonably assigned or delegated to him from time to
time by the Company's Chief Executive Officer or the Company's Board of
Directors (the "Board"), including, without limitation, service as an employee,
officer or director of affiliates (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act")) of Company (the affiliates of
Company, "Affiliates") without additional compensation. References in this
Agreement to Employee's employment with Company shall be deemed to refer to
employment with Company or an Affiliate. Employee shall perform his duties and
responsibilities to the best of his abilities in a diligent, trustworthy,
business like and efficient

<PAGE>

manner. Employee shall devote substantially all of his working time and efforts
to the business and affairs of Company; provided, however, that nothing in this
Agreement shall preclude the Employee from (i) engaging in charitable activities
and community affairs; (ii) managing his personal investments and affairs,
subject to the limitations of Section 10 hereof; and (iii) acting as a director
of another corporation if the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive
Officer of Company shall have consented to Employee's accepting such
directorship.

         4. Compensation and Related Matters.

                  4.1 Base Salary. During the Term, Company shall pay to
Employee an annualized base salary of not less than $230,000, subject to review
from time to time by the Board ("Base Salary"). Base Salary shall be paid in
accordance with Company's usual and customary payroll practices.

                  4.2 Benefit Plans and Arrangements. Employee shall be entitled
to participate in and to receive benefits under Company's employee benefit plans
and arrangements (including, but not limited to, bonus plans) as are made
available to the Company's senior executive officers during the Term, which
employee benefit plans may be altered from time to time at the discretion of the
Board (collectively with the benefits referred to in Section 4.3, the
"Benefits"). Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, the Benefits
shall include a minimum of three (3) weeks of paid vacation each calendar year,
which, if not used in its entirety in any year, may be carried over to the next
succeeding calendar year, provided that Employee shall not be entitled to more
than five (5) weeks of paid vacation in any calendar year. Employee acknowledges
and agrees that bonuses, annual or otherwise, are performance-based and
discretionary with the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Board.

                  4.3 Perquisites. During the Term of his employment hereunder,
Employee shall be entitled to receive fringe benefits as are made available to
the Company's senior executive officers. In addition, during the Term, Company
will provide Employee with either an automobile or an allowance for an
automobile, as Company shall determine, and Company shall keep such automobile
fully insured in accordance with Company's practices for similarly situated
employees.

                  4.4 Expenses. Company shall promptly reimburse Employee for
all normal out-of-pocket expenses related to Company's business that are
actually paid or incurred by him in the performance of his services under this
Agreement and that are incurred, reported and documented in accordance with
Company's policies.

         5.  Termination.  The  Term  may  be  terminated  under  the  following
circumstances:

                  5.1 Death. The Term shall terminate upon the Employee's death.

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<PAGE>

                  5.2 Disability.  Company may terminate the Term as a result of
Employee's physical or mental incapacity in accordance with Company's disability
policy (a "Disability").

                  5.3 Cause. Upon written notice, Company may terminate the Term
for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Company shall have "Cause" to
terminate Employee's employment hereunder upon (i) material breach by Employee
of any material provision of this Agreement if Employee fails to cure such
breach in the 30 day period following written notice specifying in reasonable
detail the nature of the breach; (ii) willful misconduct by Employee as an
employee of Company in connection with misappropriating any funds or property of
Company or attempting to willfully obtain any personal profit from any
transaction in which Employee has an interest that is adverse to the interests
of Company without prior written disclosure thereof to, and consent from, the
Board; or (iii) Employee's gross neglect or unreasonable refusal to perform the
duties assigned to Employee under or pursuant to this Agreement if Employee
fails to eliminate such neglect in the 30 day period following written notice
specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the gross neglect.

                  5.4      By Employee.

                           (i) Employee may terminate the Term upon sixty (60)
days' prior written notice to Company, provided that, upon the giving of such
notice by Employee, Company may establish an earlier date for the termination of
the Term and such termination under this Section 5.4.

                           (ii) Employee may terminate employment hereunder for
Good Reason immediately and with notice to Company. "Good Reason" for
termination by Employee shall include, but is not limited to, the following:

                           (a) Material breach of any provision of this
Agreement by Company, which breach shall not have been cured by Company within
thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice of said material breach;

                           (b) Failure by Company to maintain Employee in a
position commensurate with that referred to in Section 3 of this Agreement;

                           (c) The assignment to Employee of any duties
inconsistent with the Employee's position, authority, duties or responsibilities
as contemplated by Section 3 of this Agreement, or any other action by Company
that results in a diminution of such position, authority, duties or
responsibilities; or

                           (d) The relocation of Company's offices at which
Employee is principally employed to a location more than 50 miles away from Palm
Habor, Florida or Company's requiring Employee to be based anywhere other than
Company's offices in Palm

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<PAGE>

Habor/Tampa, Florida greater metropolitan area except for required travel on
Company's business to the extent substantially consistent with Employee's travel
obligations during the year preceding the date of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, periodic travel to and work at Company's executive offices
in Virginia).

                  5.5 Without Cause. Company may otherwise terminate the Term at
any time upon written notice to Employee.

         6. Compensation In the Event of Termination. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 7.3, in the event that Employee's employment pursuant to
this Agreement terminates prior to the end of the Term of this Agreement,
Company shall make payments to Employee as set forth below:

                  6.1 By Employee for Good Reason; By Company Without Cause. In
the event that Employee's employment hereunder is terminated: (i) by Employee
for Good Reason or (ii) by Company without Cause, then Company shall (a) pay to
Employee all amounts due to Employee pursuant to any bonus that was due to
Employee as of the date of such termination, pursuant to the terms of such bonus
(a "Due Bonus"), (b) continue to pay and provide Employee the Base Salary and
Benefits to which Employee would be entitled hereunder in the manner provided
for herein for the period of time ending on the earlier of the date when the
Term would otherwise have expired in accordance with Section 2 hereof and the
second anniversary of the date of such termination, (c) reimburse Employee for
expenses that may have been incurred, but which have not been paid as of the
date of termination, subject to the requirements of Section 4.4 hereof and (d)
one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding stock options granted to the
Employee that are unvested shall immediately vest and become exercisable.

                  6.2 By Company for Cause; By Employee Without Cause. In the
event that Company shall terminate Employee's employment hereunder for Cause
pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof or Employee shall terminate his employment
hereunder without Good Reason, all compensation and Benefits, as specified in
Section 4 of this Agreement, heretofore payable or provided to the Employee
shall cease to be payable or provided, except for any Due Bonus and any Benefits
that may have been earned and are due and payable but that have not been paid as
of the date of termination and reimbursements for expenses that may have been
incurred, reported and documented but that have not been paid as of the date of
termination, subject to the requirements of Section 4.4 hereof.

                  6.3 Death. In the event of Employee's death, Company shall not
be obligated to pay Employee or his estate or beneficiaries any compensation
except for (a) any Due Bonus and any Benefits that may have been earned and are
due and payable but that have not been paid as of the date of termination and
reimbursements for expenses that may have been incurred, reported and documented
but that have not been paid as of the date of termination, (b) reimbursement of
expenses that may have been incurred, but that have not been paid as of the date
of death, subject to the requirements of Section 4.4 hereof, and (c) all
outstanding stock options granted

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<PAGE>

to Employee that are unvested shall immediately vest and become exercisable and
Employee's estate or beneficiaries, as the case may be, shall have the right to
exercise any of such stock options during the period commencing on the date of
death and ending on the second anniversary of the date of such termination or
for the remainder of the period set forth in the option agreement applicable to
the option in question (the "Exercise Period"), if less.

                  6.4 Disability. In the event of Employee's Disability, Company
shall not be obligated to pay Employee or his estate or beneficiaries any
compensation except for: (a) any Due Bonus and any Benefits that may have been
earned and are due and payable but that have not been paid as of the date of
termination; and (b) reimbursement for expenses that may have been incurred,
reported and documented but that have not been paid as of the date of
termination, subject to the requirements of Section 4.4 hereof. Upon termination
due to Disability, fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding stock options granted
to Employee that are unvested shall immediately vest and become exercisable and
Employee or his estate or beneficiaries, as the case may be, shall have the
right to exercise any of such stock options during the period commencing on the
date of Disability and ending on the second anniversary of the date of the
Disability or for the remainder of the Exercise Period, if less.

                  6.5 No Mitigation. In the event of any termination of
employment under Section 5 or Section 7.3, Employee shall be under no obligation
to seek other employment; provided, however, to the extent that Employee does
obtain other employment subsequent to the termination of Employee's employment
hereunder, Company's obligations to continue to pay or provide Benefits under
this Agreement for the period from and after the date of commencement of such
other employment shall terminate.

         7.       Change in Control.

                  7.1 Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change
in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if:

                  7.1.1 any Person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), other than
Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined below), becomes the Beneficial
Owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, that a Person
shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of all shares that any such Person
has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or arrangement or upon
exercise of conversion rights, warrants, options or otherwise, without regard to
the 60-day period referred to in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined
below) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's,
or such Significant Subsidiary's, as the case may be, then outstanding
securities;

                  7.1.2 during any period of two years, individuals who at the
beginning

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of such period constitute the Board and any new director (other than a
director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with Company
to effect a transaction described in 7.1.3, 7.1.4 or 7.1.5) whose election by
the Board or nomination for election by stockholders was approved by a vote of
at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were
directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved, but excluding for this
purpose any such new director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a
result of either an actual or threatened election contest or other actual or
threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of an individual,
corporation, partnership, group, association or other entity other than the
Board, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of
either Company or a Significant Subsidiary;

                  7.1.3 the consummation of a merger or consolidation of Company
or any subsidiary of Company owning directly or indirectly all or substantially
all of the consolidated assets of Company (a "Significant Subsidiary") with any
other entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the
holder(s) of voting securities of Company or a Significant Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to hold more than fifty percent
(50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving or resulting entity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;

                  7.1.4 the stockholders of Company approve a plan or agreement
for the sale or disposition of fifty percent (50%) or more of the consolidated
assets of Company in which case the Board shall determine the effective date of
the Change of Control resulting therefrom;

                 7.1.5 any other event occurs that the Board determines,  in its
discretion, would materially alter the structure of Company or its ownership; or

                 7.1.6 a person  other than  Gabriel  Battista is elected by the
Board to serve as the Company's principal executive officer.

         7.2 Options Vesting. In the event of a Change in Control of Company,
all outstanding options granted to you by Company shall vest immediately and
become exercisable as to all shares then subject thereto that are not then
vested and exercisable.

         7.3      Termination after Change in Control.

                  7.3.1 If a Change of Control shall occur during the Term of
this Agreement, the term of Employee's employment hereunder shall continue in
effect until the later of the first anniversary of the date of the Change in
Control and the date that the Term would otherwise have terminated without
regard to the extension in this sentence, except for earlier termination as
provided in Section 5 of this Agreement. The rights and obligations of Employee
and Company

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<PAGE>

under this Agreement upon or after any termination of the Term shall survive any
such termination.

                  7.3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6 hereof, if a
Change in Control has occurred and Employee's employment hereunder is terminated
within one year of such Change in Control: (i) by Employee for Good Reason or
(ii) by Company without Cause, then Company shall (a) pay to Employee the Base
Salary and Benefits through the date of termination plus all amounts due to
Employee pursuant to any Due Bonus; (b) pay to Employee, as severance pay, a
lump sum amount equal to the sum of (x) twenty-four months' Base Salary plus (y)
an amount equal to the average annual incentive bonus earned by Employee from
Company during the last four (4) completed fiscal years of Company preceding the
date of Change in Control, or if Employee was not an officer during any or all
of such prior four (4) fiscal years, the average of the incentives received
during the fiscal years when Employee was such an officer; (c) for a period of
two years after the date of termination, arrange to provide Employee with life,
disability, sickness and accident, health, vision and dental insurance benefits
substantially similar to those that Employee was entitled prior to the Change in
Control, as well as with the other fringe benefits and perquisites to which
Employee was entitled pursuant to Section 4.3; and (d) reimburse Employee for
expenses that may have been incurred, but which have not been paid as of the
date of termination, subject to the requirements of Section 4.4 hereof.

         8. Unauthorized Disclosure. Employee shall not, without the prior
written consent of Company, disclose or use in any way, either during the
Employee's employment with Company or thereafter, except as required in the
course of such employment, any confidential business or technical information or
trade secret acquired in the course of such employment (including, without
limitation of the generality of the foregoing, any and all information referred
to in Section 10 hereof), whether or not conceived of or prepared by him, that
is related to the actual or anticipated business, services, research and
development of Company or any of its Affiliates or to existing or future
products or services of Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, that the
foregoing shall not apply to (i) information that is not unique to Company or
that is generally known to the industry or the public other than as a result of
Employee's breach of this covenant, (ii) information known to the Employee prior
to the date he first became an employee of Company or any of its Affiliates
(except insofar as it is part of the information that is the exclusive property
of Company as provided in Section 10), or (iii) information that Employee is
required to disclose to or by any governmental or judicial authority; provided,
however, if Employee should be required in the course of judicial or
administrative proceedings to disclose any information, Employee shall give
Company prompt written notice thereof so that Company may seek an appropriate
protective order and/or waive in writing compliance with the confidentiality
provisions of this Agreement. If, in the absence of a protective order or the
receipt of a waiver by Company, Employee is nonetheless, in the written opinion
of its counsel, compelled to disclose information to a court or tribunal or
otherwise stand liable for contempt or suffer other serious censure or penalty,
Employee may disclose such information to such court or tribunal without
liability to any other party hereto.

         9. Tangible Items. All files, records, documents, manuals, books,
forms, reports,

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<PAGE>

memoranda, studies, data, calculations, recordings, correspondence, in whatever
form they may exist, and all copies, abstracts and summaries of the foregoing
and all physical items related to the business of Company and its Affiliates,
other than merely personal items, whether of a public nature or not, and whether
prepared by Employee or not, are and shall remain the exclusive property of
Company and its Affiliates and shall not be removed from their premises, except
as required in the course of employment by Company, without the prior written
consent of Company, and the same shall be promptly returned by Employee on the
termination of Employee's employment with Company or at any time prior thereto
upon the request of Company.

         10. Inventions and Patents. Employee agrees that all inventions,
innovations, ideas, concepts, improvements, developments, methods, designs,
analyses, drawings, reports, and all similar or related information that relates
to the actual or anticipated business, services, research and development of
Company or any of its Affiliates or existing or future products or services of
Company or any of its Affiliates, tangible or intangible, and that are
conceived, developed or made by or at the direction of Employee while employed
by Company, and all rights to the results and proceeds of any thereof and all
now known and hereafter existing rights of every kind and nature throughout the
universe, in perpetuity and in all languages, pertaining to such results and
proceeds and all elements thereof for all now known and hereafter existing uses,
media and form will be owned exclusively by Company; and the foregoing is
inclusive of a full irrevocable and perpetual assignment to Company. Employee
acknowledges that there are, and may be, new uses, media, means and forms of
exploitation throughout the universe employing current and/or future technology
yet to be developed, and the parties specifically intend the foregoing full,
irrevocable and perpetual grant of rights to Company to include all such now
known and unknown uses, media and form of exploitation, throughout the universe.
Employee agrees to execute at any time upon the Company's request such further
documents or do such other acts (whether before, during or after the Term) as
may be required to evidence and/or confirm the Company's ownership of any or all
of the foregoing. The termination, completion or breach of this Agreement for
any reason and by either party shall not affect the Company's exclusive
ownership of any or all of the foregoing.

         11. Certain Restrictive Covenants. For a period ending twelve (12)
months after the earlier of the Employee's termination of employment hereunder
or the Term, Employee agrees that he will not act either directly or indirectly
as a partner, officer, director, substantial stockholder or employee, or render
advisory or other services for, or in connection with, or become interested in,
or make any substantial financial investment in any firm, corporation, business
entity or business enterprise competitive with the business of Company, except
with the express written consent of the Board. Employee further agrees that in
the event of the termination of his employment under Section 5, for a period of
one year thereafter, he will not employ or offer to employ, call on, solicit,
actively interfere with Company's or any Affiliate's relationship with, or
attempt to divert or entice away, any employee of Company or any Affiliate.

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         12. Employee Representations. Employee hereby represents and warrants
to Company that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
Employee does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default
under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which
Employee is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) except as disclosed to Company
in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Employee is not a party to
or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality
agreement with any other person or entity, and (iii) upon the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and
binding obligation of Employee, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

         13. Company Representations. Company represents and warrants (i) that
it is duly authorized and empowered to enter into this Agreement, (ii) that the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement will not violate any
agreement between it and any other person, firm or organization and (iii) upon
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Employee, this Agreement
shall be the valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable in accordance
in accordance with its terms.

         14. Remedies. Employee acknowledges that the restrictions and
agreements contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect
the legitimate interests of Company, and that any violation of this Agreement
will cause substantial and irreparable injury to Company that would not be
quantifiable and for which no adequate remedy would exist at law and agrees that
injunctive relief, in addition to all other remedies, shall be available
therefor.

         15. Effect of Agreement on Other Benefits. Except as specifically
provided in this Agreement, the existence of this Agreement shall not be
interpreted to preclude, prohibit or restrict Employee's participation in any
other employee benefit or other plans or programs provided to officers,
directors or employees of Company.

         16. Rights of Executive's Estate. If Employee dies prior to the payment
of all amounts due and owing to him under the terms of this Agreement, such
amounts shall be paid to such beneficiary or beneficiaries as Employee may have
last designated in writing filed with the Secretary of Company or, if Employee
has made no beneficiary designation, to Employee's estate. Such designated
beneficiary or the executor of his estate, as the case may be, may exercise all
of Employee's rights hereunder. If any beneficiary designated by Employee shall
predecease Employee, the designation of such beneficiary shall be deemed
revoked, and any amounts that would have been payable to such beneficiary shall
be paid to Employee's estate. If any designated beneficiary survives Employee,
but dies before payment of all amounts due hereunder, such payments shall,
unless Employee has designated otherwise, be made to such beneficiary's estate.
In the event of Employee's death or judicial determination of his incompetence,
reference in this Agreement to Employee shall be deemed where appropriate, to
refer to his beneficiary, estate or other legal representative.

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<PAGE>

         17. Severability. It is the intent and understanding of the parties
hereto that if, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to
enforce this Agreement, any term, restriction, covenant, or promise is found to
be unreasonable and for that reason unenforceable, then such term, restriction,
covenant, or promise shall not thereby be terminated but that it shall be deemed
modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such Court or agency
and, if it cannot be so modified, that it shall be deemed amended to delete
therefrom such provision or portion adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable,
such modification or amendment in any event to apply only with respect to the
operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such
adjudication is made.

         18. Notice. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and
all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when received if delivered in person or
by overnight courier or if mailed by United States registered mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the following addresses:

         If to Employee:

         Jeffrey Earhart
         7738 Still Lakes Drive
         Odessa, Florida 33556

         If to Company:

         Talk America Inc.
         6805 Route 202
         New Hope, Pennsylvania 18938
         Attn: General Counsel

Either party may change its address for notices by written notice to the other
party in accordance with this Section.

         19. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be modified,
waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to
in writing signed by Employee and Company. No waiver by either party hereto at
any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any
condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party
shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at
the same or at any prior or subsequent time. The validity, interpretation,
construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of
Pennsylvania relating to contracts made and to be performed entirely therein.

         20.  Headings.   The  headings  in  this  Agreement  are  inserted  for
convenience  only and shall have no significance in the  interpretation  of this
Agreement.

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         21. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, personal representatives and
successors, including without limitation any Affiliate to which Company may
assign this Agreement. Employee may not assign or transfer his rights to
compensation and benefits, except by will or operation of law and except as
provided in Section 15 above.

         22.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in  one or  more
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

                                         TALK AMERICA INC.

                                         By:      /s/ Aloysius T. Lawn IV
                                            --------------------------------
                                               Name:  Aloysius T. Lawn IV
                                               Title: Executive Vice President

                                                  /s/ Jeffrey Earhart
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Jeffrey Earhart
                                         Employee

                                       11EXHIBIT 4(d)
                        _________________________________

                            U.S.B. HOLDING CO., INC.,
                                    AS ISSUER

                                   INDENTURE

                           DATED AS OF JULY 31, 2001

          STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CONNECTICUT, NATIONAL
                                  ASSOCIATION,
                                   AS TRUSTEE

        FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES

                                    DUE 2031

                       _________________________________

<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

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<S>               <C>                                                                             <C>
 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS............................................................................1
          Section 1.1.     Definitions.............................................................1
 ARTICLE 11. DEBENTURES ...........................................................................7

          Section 2.1.     Authentication and Dating ..............................................7
          Section 2.2.     Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication ........................8
          Section 2.3.     Form and Denomination of Debentures ....................................8
          Section 2.4.     Execution of Debentures ................................................8
          Section 2.5.     Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures ....................9
          Section 2.6.     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures .......................11
          Section 2.7.     Temporary Debentures ..................................................11
          Section 2.8.     Payment of Interest and Additional Interest ...........................12
          Section 2.9.     Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc ..................................13
          Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest Rate ..........................................13
          Section 2.11.    Extension of Interest Payment Period ..................................15
          Section 2.12.    CUSIP Numbers .........................................................16

 ARTICLE III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY ................................................16

          Section 3.1.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
                           Debentures ............................................................16
          Section 3.2.     Offices for Notices and Payments, etc . ...............................17
          Section 3.3.     Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office . ..................17
          Section 3.4.     Provision as to Paying Agent . ........................................17
          Section 3.5.     Certificate to Trustee ................................................18
          Section 3.6.     Additional Sums .......................................................18
          Section 3.7.     Compliance with Consolidation Provisions ..............................18
          Section 3.8.     Limitation on Dividends ...............................................18
          Section 3.9.     Covenants as to the Trust .............................................19
          Section 3.10.    Additional Junior Indebtedness ........................................19

 ARTICLE IV. SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND
             THE TRUSTEE .........................................................................19
          Section 4.1.     Securityholders' Lists ................................................19
          Section 4.2.     Preservation and Disclosure of Lists ..................................20

ARTICLE V.   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN
             EVENT OF DEFAULT ....................................................................21

          Section 5.1.     Events of Default .....................................................21
          Section 5.2.     Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor .......................22
          Section 5.3.     Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee ............................24
          Section 5.4.     Proceedings by Securityholders . ......................................24
          Section 5.5.     Proceedings by Trustee . ..............................................25
          Section 5.6.     Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or mission Not a Waiver .....25
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          <S>              <C>                                                                   <C>
          Section 5.7.     Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
                           Securityholders .......................................................25
          Section 5.8.     Notice of Defaults ....................................................26
          Section 5.9.     Undertaking to Pay Costs ..............................................26

 ARTICLE VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE ..............................................................26

          Section 6.1.     Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee ................................26
          Section 6.2.     Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc ..................................27
          Section 6.3.     No Responsibility for Recitals, etc ...................................28
          Section 6.4.     Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or
                           Registrar May Own Debentures ..........................................28
          Section 6.5.     Moneys to be Held in Trust ............................................28
          Section 6.6.     Compensation and Expenses of Trustee ..................................28
          Section 6.7.     Officers' Certificate as Evidence .....................................29
          Section 6.8.     Eligibility of Trustee ................................................29
          Section 6.9.     Resignation or Removal of Trustee .....................................30
          Section 6.10.    Acceptance by Successor Trustee .......................................31
          Section 6.11.    Succession by Merger, etc .............................................31
          Section 6.12.    Authenticating Agents .................................................32

 ARTICLE VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS .....................................................33

          Section 7.1.     Action by Securityholders .............................................33
          Section 7.2.     Proof of Execution by Securityholders .................................33
          Section 7.3.     Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners ........................................33
          Section 7.4.     Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding ....................34
          Section 7.5.     Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound ..........................34

 ARTICLE VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS .........................................................34

          Section 8.1.     Purposes of Meetings ..................................................34
          Section 8.2.     Call of Meetings by Trustee ...........................................35
          Section 8.3.     Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders ........................35
          Section 8.4.     Qualifications for Voting .............................................35
          Section 8.5.     Regulations ...........................................................35
          Section 8.6.     Voting ................................................................35
          Section 8.7.     Quorum; Actions .......................................................36

 ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES .............................................................36

          Section 9.1.     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders ............36
          Section 9.2.     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders ...............38
          Section 9.3.     Effect of Supplemental Indentures .....................................38
          Section 9.4.     Notation on Debentures ................................................38
          Section 9.5.     Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
                           Trustee ...............................................................39

 ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES .............................................................39

          Section 10.1.    Optional Redemption ...................................................39
          Section 10.2.    Special Event Redemption ..............................................39
          Section 10.3.    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures .........................39
          Section 10.4.    Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption ...........................40
</TABLE>

                                       ii

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                                                              <C>
 ARTICLE XI.   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE .................................40

          Section 11.1. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms ..........................40
          Section 11.2. Successor Entity to be Substituted .......................................40
          Section 11.3. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee ................................41

 ARTICLE XII.  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE ...........................................41

          Section 12.1. Discharge of Indenture ...................................................41
          Section 12.2. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee ..........................42
          Section 12.3. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held ........................................42
          Section 12.4. Return of Unclaimed Moneys ...............................................42

ARTICLE XII.  IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ....................42

          Section 13.1. Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations ....................42

ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS ............................................................42

          Section 14.1.    Successors . ..........................................................42
          Section 14.2.    Official Acts by Successor Entity .....................................42
          Section 14.3.    Surrender of Company Powers ...........................................43
          Section 14.4.    Addresses for Notices, etc ............................................43
          Section 14.5.    Governing Law .........................................................43
          Section 14.6.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent ......................43
          Section 14.7.    Non-Business Days .....................................................43
          Section 14.8.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc ......................................44
          Section 14.9.    Execution in Counterparts .............................................44
          Section 14.10.   Separability ..........................................................44
          Section 14.11.   Assignment ............................................................44
          Section 14.12.   Acknowledgment of Rights ..............................................44

ARTICLE XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES ..........................................................44

          Section 15.1.    Agreement to Subordinate ..............................................44
          Section 15.2.    Default on Senior Indebtedness ........................................45
          Section 15.3.    Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy ..................................45
          Section 15.4.    Subrogation ...........................................................46
          Section 15.5.    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination ...................................47
          Section 15.6.    Notice by the Company .................................................47
          Section 15.7.    Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness .................47
          Section 15.8.    Subordination May Not Be Impaired .....................................48

Exhibit A         Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
</TABLE>

                                      iii

<PAGE>

         THIS INDENTURE, dated as of July 31, 2001, between U.S.B. Holding Co.,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and State Street Bank and Trust
Company of Connecticut, National Association, a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States of America, as debenture trustee
(the "Trustee"),

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the issuance of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Interest Debentures due 2031 (the "Debentures") under this Indenture to provide,
among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and
administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed;

         NOW, THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:

         In consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by
the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the
equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of
the Debentures as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                   DEFINITIONS

         SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in this Section 1.1
(except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All
accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such
accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time
of any computation. The words "herein, "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Additional Interest" means interest, if any, that shall accrue on any
interest on the Debentures the payment of which has not been made on the
applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the Interest Rate,
compounded quarterly (to the extent permitted by law).

         "Additional Junior Indebtedness" means, without duplication and other
than the Debentures, any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the
Company, or any Affiliate of the Company, under debt securities (or guarantees
in respect of debt securities) initially issued to any trust, or a trustee of a
trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly
or indirectly, a finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of
preferred securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier I
capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy
guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the
Company (or, if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines
applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines);
provided, however, that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion
of the Additional Junior Indebtedness as Tier I capital shall not disqualify it
as Additional Junior Indebtedness if such inability results from the Company
having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal
Reserve now or may hereafter accord Tier I capital treatment (including the

                                       1

<PAGE>

Debentures) in excess of the amount which may qualify for treatment as Tier I
capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

         "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any agent or agents of the Trustee which
at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.

         "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors or the executive
committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any
other day on which banking institutions in New York City or Hartford,
Connecticut are permitted or required by any applicable law to close.

         "Capital Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets
of Union State Statutory Trust II which rank pari passu with Common Securities
issued by the Trust; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default (as defined in the declaration), the rights of holders of such Common
Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such
Capital Securities.

         "Capital Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement that the
Company enters into with State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut,
National Association, as guarantee trustee, or other Persons that operates
directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the
Trust.

         "Capital Treatment Event" means the receipt by the Company of an
opinion of counsel experienced in such matters that, as a result of the
occurrence of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective
change) in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or
administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such
laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which
pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original
issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the
Company will not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Debentures as "Tier 1 Capital" (or its then
equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal
Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is
not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the
Company were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability
of the Company to treat all or any portion of the Liquidation Amount of the
Debentures as Tier I Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital
Treatment Event if such inability results from the Company having cumulative
preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other
class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable,
now or may hereafter accord Tier I Capital treatment in excess of the amount
which may qualify for treatment as Tier I Capital under applicable capital
adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of
Debentures in

                                        2

<PAGE>

connection with the dissolution of the Trust shall not in and of itself
constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such dissolution shall have occurred
in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

          "Certificate" means a certificate signed by any one of the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company.

          "Common Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets
of the Trust which rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined
in the Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment
in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

          "Company" means U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, and,
subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and
assigns.

         "Coupon Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

         "Debenture" or "Debentures" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture.

          "Debenture Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

          "Declaration" means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
the Trust, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

          "Default" means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

          "Distribution Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

          "Determination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

          "Event of Default" means any event specified in Section 5.1, continued
for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any,
therein designated.

          "Extension Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

          "Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for
regulating the activities of bank holding companies.

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or, if
amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or
both.

          "Institutional Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.

          "Interest Payment Date," means each October 31, January 31, April 30
and July 31 during the term of this Indenture.

                                       3

<PAGE>

         "Interest Rate" means for the period beginning on (and including) the
date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) October 31, 2001 the
rate per annum of 7.29% and for each Distribution Period thereafter, the Coupon
Rate.

         "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Company and the
Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that,
as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is
or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended which change or prospective
change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or
after the date of the original issuance of the Debentures.

         "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $1,000.00 per Trust
Security.

         "Maturity Date" means July 31, 2031.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Managing Director or any Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an
Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements
provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of
such Section.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include
the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the
provisions of such Section.

         "OTS" means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal
agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings
and loan holding companies.

         The term "outstanding," when used with reference to Debentures, means,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all
Debentures authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent under this Indenture, except:

          (a) Debentures theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

          (b) Debentures, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of
which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set
aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that, if such Debentures, or portions
thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption
shall have been given as provided in Section 10.3 or provision satisfactory to
the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice;

          (c) Debentures paid pursuant to Section 2.6 or in lieu of or in
substitution for which other Debentures shall have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debentures are held by bona
fide holders in due course; and

          (d) Debentures held in accordance with Section 7.4 hereof.

                                       4

<PAGE>

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debenture means every previous
Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Debenture; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debenture
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or
stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost,
destroyed or stolen Debenture.

          "Principal Office of the Trustee," or other similar term, means the
office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered, which at the time of the execution
of this Indenture shall be 225 Asylum Street, Goodwin Square, Hartford,
Connecticut 06103.

          "Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

          "Redemption Price" means the price set forth in the following table
for any Redemption Date that occurs within the twelve-month period beginning in
the relevant year indicated below, expressed as the percentage of the principal
amount of the Debentures being redeemed:

                      Year Beginning                             Percentage
                      --------------                             ----------

                       July 31, 2006                               107.5%

                       July 31, 2007                               106.0%

                       July 31, 2008                               104.5%

                       July 31, 2009                               103.0%

                       July 31, 2010                               101.5%

                       July 3 1, 2011 and after                    100.0%

          plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debentures to the Redemption
Date.

          "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer
within the Principal Office of the Trustee, including any vice-president, any
assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal
Trust Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time or any successor legislation.

          "Securityholder," "holder of Debentures," or other similar terms,
means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debenture is registered
on the register kept by the Company or the Trustee for that purpose in
accordance with the terms hereof.

                                       5

<PAGE>

         "Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, (i) the
principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the
Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities,
debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company;
(ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the
Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company for the
reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker's acceptance, any security
purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest
rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any
similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred to
in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the
Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi)
all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of
other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on
or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (1) any Additional Junior
Indebtedness, (2) Debentures issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees in
respect of such Debentures, (3) trade accounts payable of the Company arising in
the ordinary course of business (such trade accounts payable being pari passu in
right of payment to the Debentures), or (4) obligations with respect to which
(a) in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the
same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are pari passu, junior
or otherwise not superior in right of payment to the Debentures and (b) the
Company, prior to the issuance thereof, has notified (and, if then required
under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval
from) the Federal Reserve (if the Company is a bank holding company) or the OTS
(if the Company is a savings and loan holding company). Senior Indebtedness
shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the subordination
provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of
such Senior Indebtedness.

          "Special Event" means any of a Capital Treatment Event, an Investment
Company Event or a Tax Event.

          "Special Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

          "Special Redemption Price" means (i) if the Special Redemption Date is
before July 31, 2006, an amount in cash equal to 107.5% of the principal amount
of the Debentures to be prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such
Debentures to such Special Redemption Date, or (ii) if the Special Redemption
Date is on or after July 31, 2006, the price for the Debentures set forth in the
table under the definition of "Redemption Price" for such Special Redemption
Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debentures to such Special
Redemption Date.

          "Subsidiary" means with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at
least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint
venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or
similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one
or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of
its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition,
"voting stock" means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in
the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting
power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of
such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

          "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an
opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of any amendment to or change (including any

                                        6

<PAGE>

announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the
United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including
any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service advice,
regulatory procedure, notice or announcement, including any notice or
announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations (an
"Administrative Action I")) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or
judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the
Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which
amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted,
promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance
of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust
is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United
States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the
Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debentures is not, or
within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the
Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or
(iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.

          "3-Month LIBOR" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

          "Telerate Page 3750" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

          "Trust" shall mean Union State Statutory Trust II, a Connecticut
statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing
Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debentures under this
Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.

          "Trust Securities" means Common Securities and Capital Securities of
the Trust.

          "Trustee" means State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut,
National Association, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall
also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                                   DEBENTURES

          SECTION 2.1. AUTHENTICATION AND DATING. Upon the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debentures in an
aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,619,000 may be executed and
delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee
shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures to
or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Vice Chairman, the President, one of its Managing Directors or one of
its Vice Presidents without any further action by the Company hereunder. In
authenticating such Debentures, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in
relying upon:

         (a) a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating
thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant
to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, as the case may be; and

          (b) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.6
which shall also state:

                  (1) that such Debentures, when authenticated and delivered by
         the Trustee and issued by the Company in each case in the manner and
         subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
         constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
         subject

                                        7

<PAGE>

         to or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
         conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other statutory or
         decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights or the
         reorganization of financial institutions (including, without
         limitation, preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws),
         heretofore or hereafter enacted or in effect, affecting the rights of
         creditors generally; and

                  (2) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution
         and delivery by the Company of the Debentures have been complied with
         and that authentication and delivery of the Debentures by the Trustee
         will not violate the terms of this Indenture.

         The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver
any Debentures under this Section if the Trustee, being advised in writing by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing holders.

         The definitive Debentures shall be typed, printed, lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their
execution of such Debentures.

          SECTION 2.2. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Debentures shall be in
substantially the following form:

          This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

          State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National
Association, as Trustee

         By_________________________________
         Authorized Signer

         SECTION 2.3. FORM AND DENOMINATION OF DEBENTURES. The Debentures shall
be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations
of $500,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof. Any attempted
transfer of the Debentures in a block having an aggregate principal amount of
less than $500,000.00 shall be deemed to be voided and of no legal effect
whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a holder of
such Debentures for any purpose, including, but not limited to the receipt of
payments on such Debentures, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to
have no interest whatsoever in such Debentures. "The Debentures shall be
numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance
with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the
approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication
thereof.

         SECTION 2.4. EXECUTION OF DEBENTURES. The Debentures shall be signed in
the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of
its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President, one of its
Managing Directors or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice
Presidents or Vice Presidents. Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited,
executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of
an authorized signer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent upon any Debenture executed by the Company shall be
conclusive evidence that the Debenture so authenticated has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

                                       8

<PAGE>

         In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the
Debentures shall cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall
have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debentures nevertheless may be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such
Debentures had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debenture
may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of
the execution of such Debenture, shall be the proper officers of the Company,
although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not
such an officer.

          Every Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.

          SECTION 2.5. EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF DEBENTURES. The
Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the
purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.2,
a register (the "Debenture Register") for the Debentures issued hereunder in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debentures as in this
Article II provided. The Debenture Register shall be in written form or in any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time.

          Debentures to be exchanged may be surrendered at the principal
corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be
maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the
Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery
in exchange therefor the Debenture or Debentures which the Securityholder making
the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Debenture at the principal corporate trust office of the
Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.2, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee
shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a
new Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or
registration of transfer of any Debenture by the Trustee or by any agent of the
Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.2, and delivery of such Debenture, shall
be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such
Debenture.

          All Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.

          No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of
transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith.

          The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or
register a transfer of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next preceding the
date of selection of Debentures for redemption.

          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Debentures may not be
transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth
below, unless otherwise determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel
expert in securities law, in accordance with applicable law:

          THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER

                                        9

<PAGE>

APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO
LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE
WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS
SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE
SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT
PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION
OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES,
REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH
PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38,
90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF
THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE
SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF
THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF
ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH
PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OR ERISA
OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR
ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS
HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $500,000.00 AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A
BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $500,000.00 SHALL BE
DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         SECTION 2.6. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN DEBENTURES. In case
any Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in
lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen. In
every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft,
the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of
the ownership thereof.

         The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver
the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected
therewith. In case any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature or has
been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost
or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or
authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case
of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence
satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft
of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.

         Every substituted Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed, lost or
stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any
time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder. All
Debentures shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Debentures and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.

         SECTION 2.7. TEMPORARY DEBENTURES. Pending the preparation of
definitive Debentures, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debentures that are
typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debentures shall be issuable in any
authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive
Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions
and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all as may be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debenture shall be executed by
the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Debentures. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debentures and thereupon any
or all temporary Debentures may be surrendered in exchange

                                       11

<PAGE>

therefor, at the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any
office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in
Section 3.2, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures a like
aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debentures. Such exchange shall be
made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except
that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

         SECTION 2.8. PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL INTEREST. Interest at
the Interest Rate and any Additional Interest on any Debenture that is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Debentures shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debenture (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date for such interest installment except that interest and any
Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to
whom principal is paid. In the event that any Debenture or portion thereof is
called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record
date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest
Payment Date, interest on such Debenture will be paid upon presentation and
surrender of such Debenture.

         Each Debenture shall bear interest for the period beginning on (and
including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) October
31, 2001 at a rate per annum of 7.29%, and shall bear interest for each
successive period beginning on (and including) October 31, 2001, and each
succeeding Interest Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date (each, a "Distribution Period") at a rate per
annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described in Section 2.10, plus
3.58%; provided, however, that prior to July 31, 2011, such annual rate shall
not exceed 12.50% (the "Coupon Rate") applied to the principal amount thereof,
until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue
principal and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law (without duplication) on any overdue installment of interest at
the Interest Rate compounded quarterly. Interest shall be payable (subject to
any relevant Extension Period) quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment
Date with the first installment of interest to be paid on October 31, 2001.

         Any interest on any Debenture, other than Additional Interest, that is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue
of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the
Company to the Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing at least
25 days prior to the date of the proposed payment of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not
be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special
record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder
at its address as it appears in the Debenture Register, not less than 10 days
prior to such

                                       12

<PAGE>

special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debentures
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special
record date and shall be no longer payable.

         The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any
Debentures in any other lawful manner after notice given by the Company to the
Trustee of the proposed payment method; provided, however, the Trustee in its
sole discretion deems such payment method to be practical.

         Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date
occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall
be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such
Debentures.

         The term "regular record date" as used in this Section shall mean the
close of business on the 15th day next preceding the applicable Interest Payment
Date.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.

         SECTION 2.9. CANCELLATION OF DEBENTURES PAID, ETC. All Debentures
surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of
transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be
surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to
the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and
no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debentures canceled by any
Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall
destroy all canceled Debentures unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee
in writing. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debentures, however, such
acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and until the same are
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

         SECTION 2.10. COMBINATION OF INTEREST RATE. The amount of interest
payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of actual number of days
in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. In the event that any date
on which interest is payable on the Debentures is not a Business Day, then
payment of interest payable on such date shall be made on the next succeeding
day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in
respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next
succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made
on the date such payment was originally payable. The amount of interest payable
for the Distribution Period commencing on October 31, 2001 and each succeeding
Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Interest Rate to the
principal amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period and
multiplying each such amount by the actual number of days in the Distribution
Period concerned divided by 360. All percentages resulting from any calculations
on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one
hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a
percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% or .09876545) being rounded to
9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being
rounded upward).

         (a) "3-Month LIBOR" means the London interbank offered rate for
three-month, Eurodollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following
order of priority:

                                       13

<PAGE>

                  (1) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for
         Eurodollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on
         Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the particular
         Determination Date (as defined below). "Telerate Page 3750" means the
         display designated as "Page 3750" on the Dow Jones Telerate Service or
         such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service or such other
         service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers'
         Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying
         London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollars deposits;

                  (2) if such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 as of
         11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Determination Date, 3-Month LIBOR will
         be the arithmetic mean of the rates (expressed as percentages per
         annum) for Eurodollar deposits having a three-month maturity that
         appear on Reuters Monitor Money Rates Page LIBO ("Reuters Page LIBO")
         as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date;

                  (3) if such rate does not appear on Reuters Page LIBO as of
         11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date, the Trustee
         will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the
         London interbank market to provide such banks' offered quotations
         (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London
         interbank market for Eurodollar deposits having a three-month maturity
         as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least
         two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean
         of such quotations;

                  (4) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as
         requested in clause (3) above, the Trustee will request four major New
         York City banks to provide such banks' offered quotations (expressed as
         percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in
         Eurodollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.
         If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the
         arithmetic mean of such quotations; and

                  (5) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as
         requested in clause (4) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR
         determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately
         preceding such current Distribution Period. If the rate for Eurodollar
         deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on
         telerate Page 3750 or Reuters Page LIBO, as the case may be, as of
         11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is
         superseded on the Telerate page 3750 or Reuters Page LIBO, as the case
         may be, by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such
         Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the
         applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such
         Determination Date.

                  (6) The Coupon Rate for any Distribution Period will at no
         time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as
         the same may be modified by United States law.

                  (7) "Determination Date" means the date that is two London
         Banking Days (i.e., a day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars
         are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the particular
         Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is being determined.

         (b) The Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and
any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Capital
Securities are listed, of the Coupon Rate and the Determination Date for each
Distribution Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination
thereof but in no event later than the seventh (7th) Business Day of the
relevant Distribution Period. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional
Trustee or any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, or any
defect in said notice, shall not affect the obligation of the Company

                                       14

<PAGE>

to make payment on the Debentures at the applicable Coupon Rate. Any error in
the calculation of the Coupon Rate by the Institutional Trustee may be corrected
at any time by notice delivered as above provided. Upon the request of a holder
of a Debenture, the Trustee shall provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if
determined, the Coupon Rate for the next Distribution Period.

         (c) Subject to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates,
communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions
given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating
to the payment and calculation of interest on the Debentures and distributions
on the Capital Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee will (in
the absence of willful default, bad faith and manifest error) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Trust, the Company and all of the holders of the
Debentures and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of
willful default, bad faith or manifest error) attach to the Trustee or the
Institutional Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either
of them or their respective powers, duties and discretion.

         SECTION 2.11. EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD. So long as no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the
right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of Default, to defer
payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period
on the Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the
Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended
interest payment period, an "Extension Period"), during which Extension Period
no interest shall be due and payable. No Extension Period may end on a date
other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period the
Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures
(together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no
Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further, however,
that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not
permit any Affiliate to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or
redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
the Company's or such Affiliate's capital stock (other than payments of
dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with
respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (i) or (ii)
above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital
stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any
class or series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any
cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or
(f) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee). Prior to the termination
of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided
that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive
extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend
beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon
the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the
Company may

                                       15

<PAGE>

commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No
interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension
Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would
otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear
Additional Interest to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Company must
give the Trustee notice of its election to begin such Extension Period at least
5 Business Days prior to the earlier of (i) the date interest on the Debentures
would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period
or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not less than 5
Business Days prior to such record date. The Trustee shall give notice of the
Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.

         SECTION 2.12. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Debentures may
use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders;
provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
CUSIP numbers.

                                   ARTICLE III.
                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         SECTION 3.1. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST; AGREED
TREATMENT OF THE DEBENTURES.

         (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually
pay or cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and
any Additional Interest on the Debentures at the place, at the respective times
and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debentures. Each
installment of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks for
such interest payable to the order of the holder of Debentures entitled thereto
as they appear on the registry books of the Company if a request for a wire
transfer has not been received by the Company or (ii) by wire transfer to any
account with a banking institution located in the United States designated in
writing by such Person to the paying agent no later than the related record
date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is
the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this
Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such
account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.

         (b) The Company will treat the Debentures as indebtedness, and the
amounts payable in respect of the principal amount of such Debentures as
interest, for all United States federal income tax purposes. All payments in
respect of such Debentures will be made free and clear of United States
withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal
Revenue Service Form W8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing
its non-United States status for United States federal income tax purposes.

         (c) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company has no present
intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest
on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period.

         (d) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company believes that the
likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments
of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period at any time
during which the Debentures are outstanding is remote because of the
restrictions that would be imposed on the Company's ability to declare or pay
dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation
payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity

                                       16

<PAGE>

and on the Company's ability to make any payments of principal of or interest
on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in
all respects with (or junior in interest to) the Debentures.

         SECTION 3.2. OFFICES FOR NOTICES AND PAYMENTS, ETC. So long as any of
the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Hartford,
Connecticut, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for
payment, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for
registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and an
office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the
Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any
change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated from time to time by the
Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.5,
such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the office or
agency of the Trustee. Notwithstanding the above, in case the Company shall fail
to maintain any such office or agency in Hartford, Connecticut, or shall fail to
give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof,
presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the principal
corporate trust office of the Trustee.

         In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to
time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Hartford, Connecticut,
where the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for
exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time
to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or
expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or
agency in Hartford, Connecticut, for the purposes above mentioned. The Company
will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or
rescission thereof.

         SECTION 3.3. APPOINTMENTS TO FILL VACANCIES IN TRUSTEE'S OFFICE. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

         SECTION 3.4. PROVISION AS TO PAYING AGENT.

         (a) If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee,
it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provision of this Section 3.4,

                  (1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for
         the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if
         any, on the Debentures (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
         Company or by any other obligor on the Debentures) in trust for the
         benefit of the holders of the Debentures;

                  (2) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any
         failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debentures) to
         make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest,
         if any, on the Debentures when the same shall be due and payable; and

                  (3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any
         Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
         pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.

         (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if
any, on the Debentures, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium
or

                                       17

<PAGE>

interest so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure
to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor
under the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall become due and
payable.

         Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for the
Debentures, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures, deposit with a paying
agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium or interest so becoming
due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.

         (c) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and
discharge with respect to the Debentures, or for any other reason, pay, or
direct any paying agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the
Company or any such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
trusts herein contained.

         (d) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.4 is subject to
Sections 12.3 and 12.4.

         SECTION 3.5. CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE. The Company will deliver to the
Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as
Debentures are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course
of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company
they would normally have knowledge of any default during such fiscal year by the
Company in the performance of any covenants contained herein, stating whether or
not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such
default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature and states thereof.

         SECTION 3.6. ADDITIONAL SUMS. If and for so long as the Trust is the
holder of all Debentures and the Trust is required to pay any additional taxes,
duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event,
the Company will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Sums") on the
Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by
the Trust after paying taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges
will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received if no such taxes,
duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in
this Indenture or the Debentures there is a reference in any context to the
payment of principal of or interest on the Debentures, such mention shall be
deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Sums provided for in
this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
and express mention of the payment of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any
provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Sums in those
provisions hereof where such express mention is not made; provided, however,
that the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant
to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Sums that may be
due and payable.

         SECTION 3.7. COMPLIANCE WITH CONSOLIDATION PROVISIONS. The Company
will not while any of the Debentures remain outstanding, consolidate with, or
merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of
its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are
complied with.

         SECTION 3.8. LIMITATION ON DIVIDENDS. If Debentures are initially
issued to the Trust or a trustee of such trust in connection with the issuance
of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to
be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an
Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its
payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the
Company shall have given notice of its election to

                                       18

<PAGE>

defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment
period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall be
continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the
Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the
Company's capital stock or its Affiliates' capital stock (other than payments of
dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with
respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior
in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (x) and (y)
above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital
stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any
class or series of the Company's capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (4) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, (5) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any
cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or
(6) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).

         SECTION 3.9. COVENANTS AS TO THE TRUST. For so long as the Trust
Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the
Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the
Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company's ownership of such
Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall,
except in connection with a distribution of Debentures to the holders of Trust
Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust
Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as
permitted by the Declaration, cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust,
(b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to
be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures.

         SECTION 3.10. ADDITIONAL JUNIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company shall not,
and it shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of the Company to incur, issue or
be obligated on any Additional Junior Indebtedness, either directly or
indirectly, by way of guarantee, suretyship or otherwise, other than: (i)
Additional Junior Indebtedness that, by its terms, is expressly stated to be
either junior and subordinate or pari passu in all respects to the Debentures,
and (ii) Additional Junior Indebtedness of which the Company has notified (and,
if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has
received approval from) the Federal Reserve, if the Company is a bank holding
company, or the OTS, if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                       SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                         BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 4.1. SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS. The Company covenants and agrees
that it will furnish or caused to be furnished to the Trustee:

                                       19

<PAGE>

         (a) on each regular record date for the Debentures, a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Securityholders of the Debentures as of such record date; and

         (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.1 so long as
the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debenture
registrar.

         SECTION 4.2. PRESERVATION AND DISCLOSURE OF LISTS.

         (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of
Debentures (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures registrar (if so
acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided
in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) In case three or more holders of Debentures (hereinafter referred
to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee
reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of
at least 6 months preceding the date of such application, and such application
states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of
Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such
Debentures and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall
within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election,
either:

                  (1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved
         at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of
         subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, or

                  (2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of
         holders of Debentures whose names and addresses appear in the
         information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the
         provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, and as to the
         approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy
         or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

         If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 4.2 a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness
after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or
provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within
five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by
applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written
statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would
be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debentures, as the case
may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall
specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required
by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified
in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any
of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of
such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an
order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such
Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the

                                       20

<PAGE>

entry of such order and the renewal of such tender, otherwise the Trustee shall
be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.

         (c) Each and every holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders
of Debentures in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this
Section 4.2, regardless of the source from which such information was derived,
and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any
material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

                                   ARTICLE V.
                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                            UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

         SECTION 5.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default," wherever used
herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

         (a) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any
Debenture when it becomes due and payable, and fails to cure such default for a
period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest
payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

         (b) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall
become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of
acceleration or otherwise; or

         (c) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its
covenants or agreements in this Indenture or in the terms of the Debentures
established as contemplated in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (d) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of
its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days; or

         (e) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession
by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

                                       21

<PAGE>

         (f) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated,
dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in
connection with (i) the distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust
Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (ii) the redemption
of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (iii) certain mergers,
consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.

         If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the
Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the
Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the
Debentures and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due
and payable.

         The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that
if, at any time after the principal of the Debentures shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures and the principal of
and premium, if any, on the Debentures which shall have become due otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and
Additional Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.6, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other
than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on Debentures which
shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding,
by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

         In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have
been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the
Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored
respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights,
remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the
Debentures shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

         SECTION 5.2. PAYMENT OF DEBENTURES ON DEFAULT, SUIT THEREFOR. The
Company covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any
installment of interest upon any of the Debentures as and when the same shall
become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30
days, or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of or
premium, if any, on any of the Debentures as and when the same shall have become
due and payable, whether at maturity of the Debentures or upon redemption or by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise -- then, upon demand of the Trustee,
the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the
Debentures the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all
Debentures for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case
may be, with Additional Interest accrued on the Debentures (to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and, if the
Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust, without duplication
of any other amounts paid by the Trust or a trustee in respect thereof); and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee
under Section 6.6. In

                                       22

<PAGE>

case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for
the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action
or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures and
collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any
other obligor on such Debentures wherever situated the moneys adjudged or
decreed to be payable.

         In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for
the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under
Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for
the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other
similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the
Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other
obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of
acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,

          (i)     to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
                  principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
                  Debentures and, in case of any judicial proceedings,

          (ii)    to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as
                  may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
                  the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation
                  to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their
                  respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
                  reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under
                  Section 6.6), and of the Securityholders allowed in such
                  judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other
                  obligor on the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of
                  the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by
                  applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the
                  holders of the Debentures in any election of a trustee or a
                  standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or
                  other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person
                  performing similar functions in comparable proceedings,

         (iii)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
                  deliverable on any such claims, and

          (iv)    to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and
                  expenses.

Any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.

         Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Debentures or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

         All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Debentures, may be enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or
other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
the Trustee

                                       23

<PAGE>

shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the
Debentures.

          In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the
holders of the Debentures, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of
the Debentures parties to any such proceedings.

          SECTION 5.3. APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED BY TRUSTEE. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution
of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debentures in respect of which
moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially
paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and
reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all
other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6;

          Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if
and to the extent required by Article XV;

          Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Debentures for principal (and premium, if any), and interest on the Debentures,
in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due on such Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively; and

          Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

          SECTION 5.4. PROCEEDINGS BY SECURITYHOLDERS. No holder of any
Debenture shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for
any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the
Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and
unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to
institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee
such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its
receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that no holder
of Debentures shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other holder
of Debentures, obtain priority or preference over any other such holder or
enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debentures.

          Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the
right of any holder of any Debenture to receive payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Debenture hereunder it is
expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every
Debenture with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or
more holders of Debentures shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by
virtue or by availing itself of any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other Debentures, or to
obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder,
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of
Debentures. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such
relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

                                       24

<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.5. PROCEEDINGS BY TRUSTEE. In case of an Event of Default
hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the
rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such
rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

         SECTION 5.6. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE AND CONTINUING; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT
A WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies
given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other
powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debentures,
by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance
of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to the Debentures, and no delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right or power
accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such
default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section
5.4, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or
to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Securityholder to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to any Securityholder may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (in accordance with its duties
under Section 6.1 hereof) or by such holder, as the case may be.

         SECTION 5.7. DIRECTION OF PROCEEDINGS AND WAIVER OF DEFAULTS BY
MAJORITY OF SECURITYHOLDERS. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding
shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debentures; provided,
however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine
that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not
taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel
determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or
proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the
Debentures waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default
or Event of Default, and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in
respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect
of the covenants contained in Section 3.9; provided, however, that if the
Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that
if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such
waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the
Trust shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default
covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture
and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored
to their former positions and rights hereunder,

                                       25

<PAGE>

respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default
or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this
Section, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the
Debentures and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not
continuing.

         SECTION 5.8. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. The Trustee shall, within 90 days
after the actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the
occurrence of a default with respect to the Debentures, mail to all
Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the
Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debentures known
to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of
such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section 5.8 being
hereby defined to be the events specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and
(f) of Section 5.1, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for
therein); provided, however, that, except in the case of default in the payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.

         SECTION 5.9. UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each holder of any Debenture by his acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing
by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of
this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Debentures outstanding,
or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture
against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE. With respect to
the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence
of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the
Debentures, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

         No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

         (a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
Debentures and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may
have occurred

                   (1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to
          Debentures shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
          this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the
          performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the
          Debentures as are

                                       26

<PAGE>

         specifically set forth in this indenture, and no implied covenants or
         obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, and

                  (2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
         the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
         and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
         certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
         requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such
         certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
         required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a
         duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
         the requirements of this Indenture;

         (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall
be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
and

         (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the
Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

         None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there is ground for believing that the repayment of
such funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Indenture
or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not reasonably
assured to it.

         SECTION 6.2. RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS, OPINIONS, ETC. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 6.1:

         (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note,
debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board
Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

         (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any
advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of
Counsel;

         (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Securityholders, shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which may be incurred therein or thereby;

         (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by
it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein
shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default with respect to the Debentures (that has not been cured or
waived) to

                                       27

<PAGE>

exercise with respect to Debentures such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture,
coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security
afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so
proceeding;

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including
any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed by it with due care; and

         (h) with the exceptions of defaults under Sections 5.1(a) or 5.1(b),
the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Debentures unless a written notice of such Default
or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any
other obligor on the Debentures or by any holder of the Debentures.

         SECTION 6.3. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR RECITALS, ETC. The recitals
contained herein and in the Debentures (except in the certificate of
authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume
no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the
Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any
Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture.

         SECTION 6.4. TRUSTEE, AUTHENTICATING AGENT, PAYING AGENTS, TRANSFER
AGENTS OR REGISTRAR MAY OWN DEBENTURES. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent
or any paying agent or any transfer agent or any Debenture registrar, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent,
paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture registrar.

         SECTION 6.5. MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. Subject to the provisions of
Section 12.4, all moneys received by the Trustee or any paying agent shall,
until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for
which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. The Trustee and any paying agent shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in writing with the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be
paid from time to time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice
President the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

         SECTION 6.6. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF TRUSTEE. The Company
covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between
the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of

                                       28

<PAGE>

law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the
Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct. The Company
also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (and
its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless
against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes
(other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without
negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability. The
obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 to compensate and indemnify
the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.
Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the
Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Debentures.

         Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under
applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), Section 5.1(e)
or Section 5.1(f), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses
of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

         The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal
of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.

         Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or any Debenture to the
contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to
pay any principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the
Debentures or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.

         SECTION 6.7. OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AS EVIDENCE. Except as otherwise
provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the
provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable
that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in
the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee,
shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it
under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

         SECTION 6.8. ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee hereunder shall at
all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of
Columbia or a corporation or other Person authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having (or whose obligations under this Indenture are
guaranteed by an affiliate having) a combined capital and surplus of at least 50
million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination
by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 6.8 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent records of condition so published.

         The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee.

                                       29

<PAGE>

         In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.

          SECTION 6.9. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE

         (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at
any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and
by mailing notice thereof, at the Company's expense, to the holders of the
Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register.
Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor
Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30
days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected
Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six
months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a
successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it
may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

          (b)     In case at any time any of the following shall occur --

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
         Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
         Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or
         Debentures for at least 6 months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
         the provisions of Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written
         request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of
         its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take
         charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
         purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

                  then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and
                  appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in
                  duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one
                  copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
                  removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to
                  the provisions of Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been
                  a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6
                  months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
                  situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
                  removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
                  Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any,
                  as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and
                  appoint successor Trustee.

         (c) Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the
time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor
Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within 10
Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case,
or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the
Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and
otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.9 provided, may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.

                                       30

<PAGE>

         (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become
effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in
Section 6.10.

         SECTION 6.10. ACCEPTANCE BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Any successor Trustee
appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties
and obligations with respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee
ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6.6, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to
act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee thereunder. Upon request of any
such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in
writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such
Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section
6.6.

         If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee
and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures as to which the predecessor
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee,
and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder
by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees, of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Trustee.

         No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 6.8.

         In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or
omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.

         Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in
this Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such
Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Debenture Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice
within 10 Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Company.

         SECTION 6.11. SUCCESSION BY MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially
all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of
the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided such corporation
shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

         In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debentures shall have been
authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such

                                       31

<PAGE>

Debentures so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debentures
shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate
such Debentures either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name
of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however that the right
to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or
authenticate Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only
to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

         SECTION 6.12. AUTHENTICATING AGENTS. There may be one or more
Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company
with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the
authentication and delivery of Debentures issued upon exchange or registration
of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such
Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver
Debentures; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the
Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to
the authentication and delivery of Debentures. Any such Authenticating Agent
shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of
Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and being subject to
supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect herein specified in this Section.

         Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor
of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is
otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such
Authenticating Agent.

         Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the
Debentures by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent
and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the
Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under
this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company
and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debentures as the
names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debenture Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with
respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.

         The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no
responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance
with the directions of the Trustee.

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                                  ARTICLE VII.
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

         SECTION 7.1. ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Whenever in this Indenture it
is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures may take any action (including the making of any demand
or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any
other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of
such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any
instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such
Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by
the record of such holders of Debentures voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and
any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or (d) by any other
method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

         If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or
revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an
Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debentures for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record
date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after
the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business
on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of
determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding
Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debentures shall be computed
as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement
or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective
unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture
not later than 6 months after the record date.

         SECTION 7.2. PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of any instrument
by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in
accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The
ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture Register or by a
certificate of the Debenture registrar. The Trustee may require such additional
proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

         The record of any Securityholders' meeting shall be proved in the
manner provided in Section 8.6.

         SECTION 7.3. WHO ARE DEEMED ABSOLUTE OWNERS. Prior to due presentment
for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Debenture
registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be registered
upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute owner of
such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose
of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company
nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor any
transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon
his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any
such Debenture.

                                       33

<PAGE>

         SECTION 7.4. DEBENTURES OWNED BY COMPANY DEEMED NOT OUTSTANDING. In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Debentures have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this
Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the
Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Debentures shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination; provided, however, that for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the
purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Debentures and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right,
any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full
protection to the Trustee.

         SECTION 7.5. REVOCATION OF CONSENTS; FUTURE HOLDERS BOUND. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1,
of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set
pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases
where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a Debenture (or
any Debenture issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor)
the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the
Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon
proof of holding as provided in Section 7.2, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Debenture (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented
by any exchanged or substituted Debenture). Except as aforesaid any such action
taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such
holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debenture, and of any
Debenture issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of
transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto
is made upon such Debenture or any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution
therefor.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         SECTION 8.1. PURPOSES OF MEETINGS. A meeting of Securityholders may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article VIII for any of the following purposes:

         (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any
directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder
and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by
Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;

         (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to
the provisions of Article VI;

         (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or

         (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of
the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under
any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

                                       34

<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.2. CALL OF MEETINGS BY TRUSTEE. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8. 1,
to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice
of every meeting of the Securitybolders, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such
meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debentures affected at their addresses as
they shall appear on the Debentures Register and, if the Company is not a holder
of Debentures, to the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor
more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         SECTION 8.3. CALL OF MEETINGS BY COMPANY OR SECURITYHOLDERS. In case
at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at
least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, as the case may be,
then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have
mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request,
then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place
for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in
Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.2.

         SECTION 8.4. QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Securityholders a Person shall (a) be a holder of one or more
Debentures with respect to which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person
appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such
Debentures. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at
any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel
and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

         SECTION 8.5. REGULATIONS. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding
of Debentures and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

         The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case the
Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of
Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Debentures
held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or
counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture challenged as not outstanding
and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of
the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debentures held
by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the Person
to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly
called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned from
time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a
quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         SECTION 8.6. VOTING. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of holders of Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being
held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of
such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or
numbers of the Debentures held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of
the meeting shall

                                       35

<PAGE>

appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting
for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of
the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at
the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of
Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes
on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons
having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.2. The record
shall show the serial numbers of the Debentures voting in favor of or against
any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the
permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall
be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

          Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.

         SECTION 8.7. QUORUM; ACTIONS. The Persons entitled to vote a majority
in principal amount of the Debentures shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice,
authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures, the
Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of
the Debentures will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30
minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if
convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the
meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by
the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.
In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting
may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by
the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned
meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as
provided in Section 8.2, except that such notice need be given only once not
less than 5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be
reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state
expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the
Debentures which shall constitute a quorum.

         Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.2,
any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at
which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures; provided,
however, that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of
Section 9.2, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request,
demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified
percentage in principal amount of the Debentures may be adopted at a meeting or
an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as
aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a not less than such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures.

         Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of
Debentures duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                                   ARTICLE IX.
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 9.1. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF
SECURITYHOLDERS. The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for
one or more of the following purposes:

                                       36

<PAGE>

         (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or
successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the
covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI
hereof;

         (b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debentures as
the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of
such Debentures, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance,
of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a
default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the
several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided,
however that in respect of any such additional covenant restriction or condition
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default
or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;

         (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental
indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture; provided that any such action shall not materially
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures;

         (d) to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debentures,
including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange,
registration or transfer of Debentures, including to provide for transfer
procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the
Capital Securities as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no
registration of Debentures is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended); provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Debentures then outstanding (it being
understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on
Debentures substantially similar to those that were applicable to Capital
Securities shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the holders of the
Debentures);

         (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debentures and to add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11;

         (f) to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this
paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in
any material respect; or

         (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and
conditions of the Debentures, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the
Debentures, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debentures.

         The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer and assigment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee
shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
9.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the
holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of
the provisions of Section 9.2.

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<PAGE>

         SECTION 9.2. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time
outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Debentures; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without
the consent of the holders of each Debenture then outstanding and affected
thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal
amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of
payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof
or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any
coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect
the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair
the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture; provide further, however, that if the
Debentures are held by a trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental
indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture;
provided further, however, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each
outstanding Debenture is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be
effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such
supplemental indenture.

         Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such supplemental indenture.

         Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the
Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the
Debenture Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.

         SECTION 9.3. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders
of Debentures shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms
and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

         SECTION 9.4. NOTATION ON DEBENTURES. Debentures authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for
in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so
determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board
of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in
any such supplemental indenture may be
                                       38

<PAGE>

prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debentures then
outstanding.

         SECTION 9.5. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE
FURNISHED TO TRUSTEE. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1
and 6.2, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.6, receive
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the
requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel
as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this
Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this
Article IX to join in the execution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE X.
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 10.1. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Company shall have the right
(subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a
bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under
applicable capital guidelines or policies or (ii) if the Company is a savings
and loan holding company, from the OTS if then required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies of the OTS), to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in
part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $
1,000.00, on any July 31, October 31, January 31, or April 30 on or after
July 31, 2006 (the "Redemption Date"), at the Redemption Price.

         SECTION 10.2. SPECIAL EVENT REDEMPTION. If a Special Event shall occur
and be continuing, the Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by
the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from
the Federal Reserve if then required under applicable capital guidelines or
policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan
holding company, from the OTS if then required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in
part, at any interest payment date, within 120 days following the occurrence of
such Special Event (the "Special Redemption Date") at the Special Redemption
Price.

         SECTION 10.3. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION; SELECTION OF DEBENTURES. In case
the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case
may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of such
redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or
the Special Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be redeemed as a
whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debenture
Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give
such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debenture
designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture.

         Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any,
of the Debentures to be redeemed, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption
Date, as applicable, the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as
applicable, at which Debentures are to be redeemed, the place or places of
payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such
Debentures, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or
on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all
the Debentures are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the
numbers of the Debentures to be redeemed. In case the Debentures are to be
redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the
date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or
Debentures in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued.

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<PAGE>

         Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or
Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Company will deposit with the
Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to
redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable,
all the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price
or Special Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption
Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable.

         If all, or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the
Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days,
respectively, prior to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed
and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall
deem appropriate and fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral
multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.

         SECTION 10.4. PAYMENT OF DEBENTURES CALLED FOR REDEMPTION. If notice
of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.3, the Debentures or
portions of Debentures with respect to which such notice has been given shall
become due and payable on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable
Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, together with interest accrued to
the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, and on and after
said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at
the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, together with
interest accrued to said date) interest on the Debentures or portions of
Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and
surrender of such Debentures at a place of payment specified in said notice,
such Debentures or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by
the Company at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price,
together with interest accrued thereon to the Redemption Date or Special
Redemption Date, as applicable.

         Upon presentation of any Debenture redeemed in part only, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery
to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or
Debentures of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented.

                                   ARTICLE XI.
                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

         SECTION 11.1. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation
or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not
affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which
the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or
shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the
property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors as an
entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not
affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to
acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company hereby
covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger (where the
Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on all of the Debentures in accordance with their terms,
according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by
the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory
in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity
formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged,
or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.

         SECTION 11.2. SUCCESSOR ENTITY TO BE SUBSTITUTED. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon
the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of

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the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on all of the Debentures and the due and punctual performance and
observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be
performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of
any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debentures. Such
successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue in its own
name, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder which theretofore shall
not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead of
the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and deliver any Debentures which previously shall have been signed and delivered
by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for
authentication, and any Debentures which such successor entity thereafter shall
cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for
that purpose. All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all
of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

         SECTION 11.3. OPINION OF COUNSEL TO BE GIVEN TO TRUSTEE. The Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive, in addition to
the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.5, an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of
this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

                                  ARTICLE XII.
                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

          SECTION 12.1. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. When

          (a)     the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all
                  Debentures theretofore authenticated (other than any
                  Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
                  which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
                  2.6) and not theretofore canceled, or

          (b)     all the Debentures not theretofore canceled or delivered to
                  the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and
                  payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable
                  within 1 year or are to be called for redemption within 1 year
                  under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
                  of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with
                  the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due
                  and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
                  all of the Debentures (other than any Debentures which shall
                  have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been
                  replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6) not theretofore
                  canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
                  including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or
                  to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as
                  the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any
                  moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any,
                  or interest on the Debentures (1) theretofore repaid to the
                  Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.4, or
                  (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant
                  to its unclaimed property or similar laws,

and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay
or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of
Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall
survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 6.6
and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on

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<PAGE>

demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and
at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Company agrees
to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and
properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Debentures.

         SECTION 12.2. DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST BY TRUSTEE. Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust in a non-interest bearing
account and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying
agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders
of the particular Debentures for the payment of which such moneys have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal, and premium, if any, and interest.

         SECTION 12.3. PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONEYS HELD. Upon the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent of the
Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid
to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

         SECTION 12.4. RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONEYS. Any moneys deposited with or
paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment of the principal of, and
premium, if any, or interest on Debentures and not applied but remaining
unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the date upon which the
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Debentures, as the case
may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, subject to applicable
escheatment laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent
on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures shall thereafter look
only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to
collect, and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to
such moneys shall thereupon cease.

                                   ARTICLE XII.
                     IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                             OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         SECTION 13.1. INDENTURE AND DEBENTURES SOLELY CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such
Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.

                                  ARTICLE XIV.
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION 14.1. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants, stipulations, promises
and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its
successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

         SECTION 14.2. OFFICIAL ACTS BY SUCCESSOR ENTITY. Any act or proceeding
by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or
performed by any board, committee or officer of the

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<PAGE>

Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the
like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that
shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

         SECTION 14.3. SURRENDER OF COMPANY POWERS.  Me Company by instrument
in writing executed by authority of at least 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of
Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved
to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as
to the Company, and as to any permitted successor.

         SECTION 14.4. ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES, ETC. Any notice, consent,
direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand which by any provision of
this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made, furnished or served
by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or to the Company may be given or
served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified
mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by
the Company, with the Trustee for the purpose) to the Company, Attention: Steven
T. Sabatini/Mike Tedesco. Any notice, consent, direction, request,
authorization, waiver or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to
the Trustee, 225 Asylum Street, Goodwin Square, Hartford, Connecticut, 06103
Attention: Vice President, Corporate Trust Department, with a copy to State
Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 778, Boston, Massachusetts 02102-0778,
Attention: Paul D. Allen, Corporate Trust Department. Any notice, consent,
direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder
shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if
given or made in writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.

         SECTION 14.5. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and each Debenture shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said
State, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.

         SECTION 14.6. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon
any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.

         Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         SECTION 14.7. NON-BUSINESS DAYS. In any case where the date of payment
of interest on or principal of the Debentures will be a day that is not a
Business Day, the payment of such interest on or principal of the Debentures
need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year,
such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each
case with the same force and effect as if made on the original date of payment,
and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date.

                                       43

<PAGE>

         SECTION 14.8. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The table of contents
and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof

         SECTION 14.9. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION 14.10. SEPARABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall for any reason be held to
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality
or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or
of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall be construed as
if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained
herein or therein.

         SECTION 14.11. ASSIGNMENT. The Company will have the right at all times
to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of
any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations.
Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This
Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto.

         SECTION 14.12. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RIGHTS. The Company agrees that, with
respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the
Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights
under this Indenture as the holder of Debentures held as the assets of such
Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities of such Trust have so directed such Institutional Trustee, a holder
of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such
Institutional Trustee's rights under this Indenture without first instituting
any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such
event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium,
if any) or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest (or premium, if
any) or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date), the Company agrees that a holder of record of Capital
Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company
for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal
amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of
such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.

                                   ARTICLE XV.
                           SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES

         SECTION 15.1. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. The Company covenants and
agrees, and each holder of Debentures by such Securityholder's acceptance
thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debentures shall be issued
subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debenture,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and
agrees to be bound by such provisions.

         The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on all Debentures shall, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether
outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred;  provided,
however, that the Debt Securities shall rank pari passu in right of payment with
the Company's 9.58% Junior Subordinated Debentures due February

                                       44

<PAGE>

5, 2027 issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 5, 1997 by and
between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank.

         No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any
default or Event of Default hereunder.

         SECTION 15.2. DEFAULT ON SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. In the event and during
the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal,
premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the
Company following any grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any
Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default,
then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to
the principal (including redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the
Debentures.

         In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be
received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding
paragraph of this Section 15.2, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.7, be
held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but
only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their
representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing
within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior
Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall
be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

         SECTION 15.3. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION, BANKRUPTCY. Upon any payment by
the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all
amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in
full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms,
before any payment is made by the Company, on account of the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures. Upon any such dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be
entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article
XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by
them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such
holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by
such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to
which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such
Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money's worth, after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders
or to the Trustee.

         In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the
Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for
such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to
which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for
application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness,

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<PAGE>

remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full
in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness.

         For purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which
is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, that may at the
time be outstanding, provided that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by
the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or
readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are
not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the
Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and
conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a
dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this
Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation,
merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI
of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.2 or in this Section shall apply to
claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6 of this
Indenture.

         SECTION 15.4. SUBROGATION. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of
cash, property or securities of the Company, applicable to such Senior
Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Debentures shall be paid in full. For the purposes of such subrogation, no
payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any
cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would
be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as
between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company, and the holders of the Debentures be deemed to be a payment or
distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is
understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely
for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the
Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the
other hand.

         Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the
Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable
in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative
rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.

          Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this
Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon
any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such
dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending,
or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee,
agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the
Trustee or to the Securitybolders, for the purposes of ascertaining the

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<PAGE>

Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

         SECTION 15.5. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Securityholder
by such Securityholder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee
on such Securityholder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and
appoints the Trustee such Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.

         SECTION 15.6. NOTICE BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall give prompt
written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office
of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making
of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall
not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit
the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall
have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any
such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of
this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
provided for in this Section at least 2 Business Days prior to the date upon
which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose
(including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on any Debenture), then, anything herein contained to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to
receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were
received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be
received by it within 2 Business Days prior to such date.

         The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture,
shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice
by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee or representative on behalf of such holder), to establish that such
notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or
representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the
Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect
to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

         SECTION 15.7. RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE; HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set
forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held
by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.

         With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to
owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject
to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver
to
                                       47

<PAGE>

Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any
holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article
XV or otherwise.

         Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.

         SECTION 15.8. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED. No right of any
present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as
herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any
act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to
act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company,
with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any
knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph,
the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without
incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or
releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations
hereunder of the holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such
Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such
Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.

                     signatures appear on the following page

                                       48

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
day and year first above written.

                                        U.S.B. HOLDING CO., INC.

                                        By   /s/ Thomas E. Hales
                                          -------------------------------------
                                             Name:   Thomas E. Hales
                                             Title:  Chairman of the Board,
                                                       President and Chief
                                                       Executive Officer

                                        STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF
                                        CONNECTICUT, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
                                        Trustee

                                        By   /s/ Paul D. Allen
                                          -------------------------------------

                                             Name:    PAUL D. ALLEN
                                             Title:   VICE PRESIDENT

                                       49

<PAGE>

                     FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

         THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO
LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE
WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITEES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS
SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE
SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT
PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION
OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES,
REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH
PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96/_/23, 95/_/60,
91/_/38, 90/_/1 OR 84/_/14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND
HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION
4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR
HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (I) IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO
WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING
ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY
USING THE ASSETS OF ANY

                                     A-1-1

<PAGE>

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (II) SUCH PURCHASE
WELL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OR ERISA OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR
ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

         THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS
HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $500,000.00 AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A
BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $500,000.00 SHALL BE
DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATE AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE
REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture

                                       of

                            U.S.B. HOLDING CO., INC.

                                  July 31, 2001

         U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received promises to pay to State Street Bank and Trust Company of
Connecticut, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Institutional Trustee for Union State Statutory Trust H (the "Holder") or
registered assigns, the principal sum of Twenty Million Six Hundred Nineteen
Thousand Dollars ($20,619,000) on July 31, 2031, and to pay interest on said
principal sum from July 31, 2001, or from the most recent interest payment date
(each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in
arrears on October 31, January 31, April 30, and July 31 of each year
commencing October 31, 2001, at an annual rate equal to 7.29% beginning on (and
including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) October
31, 2001 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning on (and
including) October 31, 2001, and each succeeding Interest Payment Date, and
ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (each a
"Distribution Period"), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below,
plus 3.58%; provided however, that prior to July 31, 2011, such annual rate
shall not exceed 12.50% (the "Coupon Rate") applied to the principal amount
hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made
available for payment, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication) on
any overdue installment of interest at the same rate per annum, compounded
quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment. As used herein, "Determination Date" means the date that
is two London Banking Days (i.e., a day in which dealings in deposits in U.S.
dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the
commencement of the relevant Distribution Period. The amount of interest payable
for any period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the
Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. In the event that any date on
which interest is payable on this Debenture is not a Business Day, then a
payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding' day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other
payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding

                                      A-1-2
<PAGE>

calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business
Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the
payment was originally payable. The interest installment so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be fifteen
days prior to the day on which the relevant Interest Payment Date occurs. Any
such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such regular record date and may
be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date.

         "3-Month LIBOR" as used herein, means the London interbank offered rate
for three-month Eurodollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following
order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for
Eurodollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Telerate Page
3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the particular Determination Date
("Telerate Page 3750" means the display designated as "Page 3750" on the Dow
Jones Telerate Service or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that
service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British
Bankers' Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying
London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollars deposits); (ii) if such rate
does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
Determination Date, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of the rates
(expressed as percentages per annum) for Eurodollar deposits having a
three-month maturity that appear on Reuters Monitor Money Rates Page LIBOR
("Reuters Page LIBO") as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date;
(iii) if such rate does not appear on Reuters Page LIBO as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the principal
London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide
such banks' offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime
banks in the London interbank market for Eurodollar deposits having a
three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.
If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic
mean of such quotations; (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as
requested in clause (iii) above, the Trustee will request four major New York
City banks to provide such banks' offered quotations (expressed as percentages
per annum) to leading European banks for loans in Eurodollars as of 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are
provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (v)
if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iv)
above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the
Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period. If
the rate for Eurodollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially
appears on Telerate Page 3750 or Reuters Page LIBO, as the case may be, as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the
Telerate Page 3750 or Reuters Page LIDO, as the case may be, by a corrected rate
by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate
as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR
for such Determination Date.

         The Coupon Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher
than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified
by United States law.

         All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will
be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g.,
9.876545% or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or.0987655), and all dollar
amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the
nearest cent (with one half cent being rounded upward).

                                     A-1-3

<PAGE>

         The principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the
office or agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company)
maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of
America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made by check
mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture
Register if a request for a wire transfer by such holder has not been received
by the Company or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the
holder hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this
Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and
interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.

         So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of
Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the
interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time
during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods
(each such extended interest payment period, an "Extension Period"), during
which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable. No Extension Period
may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of any such
Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on
the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however,
that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provide further,
however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall
not permit any Affiliate to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any of the Company's or such Affiliate's capital stock (other than payments of
dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with
respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii)
above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital
stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any
class or series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any
cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or
(f) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee). Prior to the termination
of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided
that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive
extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend
beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon
the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the
Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing
requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during
an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest
that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period
shall bear Additional Interest. The Company must -live the Trustee notice of its
election to begin such Extension Period at least 5 Business Days prior to the
earlier of (1) the date

                                      A-1-4
<PAGE>

interest on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to
begin such Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in
any event not less than 5 Business Days prior to such record date.

         The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued
subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of
this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the
subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by his or
her acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of
Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereinafter incurred, and waives
reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

         This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the
certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of
the Trustee.

         Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the
meanings assigned in the Indenture dated as of the date of this Debenture
between the Trustee and the Company.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.

                                           U.S.B. HOLDING CO., INC.

                                           By__________________________________
                                              Name:
                                              Title:

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

                                            State Street Bank and Trust Company
                                            of Connecticut, National
                                            Association, as Trustee

                                            By:________________________________
                                                Authorized Officer

                                     A-1-5

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