Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.12

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made as of the 23rd day
of July, 2001 (the "Signing Date"), by and between CNA Financial Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Stephen W. Lilienthal ("Executive");

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive as President & Chief
Executive Officer, Property and Casualty Operations, with senior management
level responsibility for all property and casualty operations for the Company's
principal business units and subsidiaries (said business units and subsidiaries
being hereinafter referred to as the "CNA Companies"): and

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive wish to enter into a written
agreement setting forth the terms of their future employment relationship as set
forth below;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
promises and covenants herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The Company and Executive agree that the Company
shall employ Executive to perform the duties of President & Chief Executive
Officer, Property and Casualty Operations for the period commencing on the
Signing Date and ending on July 31st, 2004, or such earlier date as of which
Executive's employment is terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof. The
covenants set forth in Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 shall survive
the term of Executive's employment.

         2. DUTIES OF EXECUTIVE.

         (a) Executive shall assume the duties and responsibilities of President
& Chief Executive Officer, Property and Casualty Operations as defined and
directed by CNA's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (hereinafter "Chairman").
The Company agrees to propose Executive for election to the CNA Financial
Corporation Board of Directors at the Company's August 1, 2001 Board meeting.
Executive may also be elected to and shall serve as a member of the Board of

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Directors of one or more of the CNA Companies, and if so elected Executive
agrees to serve on such boards in such capacity without additional compensation;
provided that nothing in this Agreement shall require that the shareholders of
any company elect Executive to its board of directors.

         (b) Executive shall diligently and to the best of his abilities assume,
perform, and discharge the duties and responsibilities of President & Chief
Executive Officer, Property and Casualty Operations, as well as such other
specific duties and responsibilities not inconsistent with Executive's such
titles, offices, status and responsibilities as the Chairman shall assign or
designate to Executive from time to time. Executive shall devote substantially
all of his working time to the performance of his duties as set forth herein and
shall not during the term of his employment, without the prior written consent
of the Chairman, accept other employment or render or perform other services,
nor shall he have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any other
business which is in competition with the business of the Company or the CNA
Companies, other than in the form of publicly traded securities constituting
less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding securities of a corporation
(determined by vote or value) or limited partnership interests constituting less
than five percent (5%) of the value of any such partnership. The foregoing shall
not preclude Executive from engaging in charitable, professional, and personal
investment activities, provided that, in the reasonable judgment of the
Chairman, such activities do not materially interfere with his performance of
his duties and responsibilities hereunder.

         3. COMPENSATION.

         (a) The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay to Executive for the
period he is employed by the Company hereunder, an annual base salary at a rate
of no less than $700,000.00, payable not less frequently than monthly (the "Base
Compensation"). At the discretion of the Chairman such salary rate may be
increased annually as of each March occurring during the term of the Agreement,
beginning with March 2002, based on market considerations, responsibilities and
performance. In no event shall Executive's salary rate be reduced to an amount
that is less than $700,000.00, or after any increase in Base Compensation
hereafter to an amount that is less than such increased amount that he was
previously receiving, without Executive's written consent. In addition,
Executive shall receive a hiring bonus in the amount of $600,000.00, payable
within 30 days after his date of hire.

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         (b) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the CNA Financial
Corporation 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan. The Executive's target award
thereunder shall be no less than the rate of 71 percent of his base compensation
as of July 23, 2001. In no event shall the target bonus be reduced without the
Executive's written consent. The award shall be payable in accordance the terms
of the Plan as set forth in the applicable CNA Financial Corporation 2000
Incentive Compensation Plan documents; however, the 2001 award under said Plan
will be prorated and paid in March, 2002 with a guaranteed minimum award of
$350,000.00, subject to the approval of the Incentive Compensation Committee.

         (c) Subject to the approval of the Incentive Compensation Committee,
Executive shall be awarded a special stock option grant of 75,000 shares of CNA
Financial Corporation stock and a special stock grant of restricted shares of
CNA Financial Corporation stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
in the attached Addendum (the "Addendum,"), which is incorporated by reference
into this Agreement.

         (d) Executive shall additionally be awarded a targeted stock option
grant of 25,000 to 30,000 shares of CNA Financial Corporation stock annually
pursuant to the terms and provisions set forth in the Addendum.

         (e) In the event the Executive is or becomes a proxy-named executive,
the Company may defer the payment of all compensation to which Executive is
entitled hereunder or otherwise to enable it to comply with Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code or any successor provision with respect to
deductibility of executive compensation. All deferred compensation will be
credited to the Executive's SES-CAP account and shall be subject to the terms
thereof.

         (f) Executive's pensionable earnings under the CNA Savings & Capital
Accumulation Plan ("S-CAP") and the CNA Supplemental Savings & Capital
Accumulation Plan ("SES-CAP") will be calculated as specified in the plan
documents.

         4. OTHER BENEFITS. Executive shall be entitled to participate in the
various benefit plans, programs or arrangements established and maintained by
the Company from time to time and applicable to senior executives of the Company
such as, but not by way of limitation, vacation pay, health and major medical
insurance, dental insurance, life insurance, long-term disability insurance,
both qualified and supplemental savings plans, and long-term incentive
compensation plans, and to receive all fringe benefits and perquisites made
available to Grade 96 employees of the Company, including but not limited to
club memberships ($10,000.00).

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annually and a $10,000 one-time initiation fee). Executive's entitlement to
participate in any such plan, program or arrangement shall, in each case, be
subject to the terms and conditions thereof; however, notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event of termination of employment, Executive's severance
entitlement shall be determined solely in accordance with Section 6 hereof.

         5. EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement
by the Company for all reasonable and customary travel and other business
expenses incurred by Executive in carrying out his duties under this Agreement,
in accordance with the general reimbursement policies adopted by the Company
from time to time for its senior executives. Executive shall report all such
expenditures not less frequently than monthly accompanied by adequate records
and such other documentary evidence as required by the Company or by Federal or
state tax statutes or regulations governing the substantiation of such
expenditures. The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable
professional expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and
preparation of this Agreement.

         6. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. If Executive's employment with the
Company shall terminate during the term of this Agreement, the following
conditions set forth herein shall apply with respect to the Executive's
compensation and benefits hereunder. Either party may terminate Executive's
employment with the Company during the term of this Agreement by written notice
to the other party effective as of the date specified in such notice and
Executive's employment shall automatically terminate in the event of Executive's
death. Upon termination of Executive's employment during the term of this
Agreement, the rights of the parties under this Agreement shall be determined
pursuant to this Section 6. All payments made hereunder shall be subject to
applicable withholding required by federal, state or local law and shall be made
either to Executive or to his personal representatives, heirs or beneficiaries
as the case may be. In the event of Executive's termination during the term of
this Agreement, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, Executive's
rights, if any, under any of the Company's retirement, savings, benefit,
pension, incentive or other plans of any nature shall be governed by the terms
of such plans.

         6.1 DEATH AND DISABILITY. In the event of the death of Executive or, at
the Company's election, in the event of his Permanent Disability (as defined
below) during the term of this Agreement, provided it had not already
terminated, Executive's employment shall terminate; provided, however, that:

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         (a) The Company shall pay to Executive or his personal representatives,
heirs or beneficiaries as the case may be, his ("Accrued Obligations"): (i)
unpaid Base Compensation at the rate in effect at the time of notice of
termination and current year's target CNA Financial Corporation 2000 Incentive
Compensation Plan bonus prorated to the date of termination; (ii) any previous
year's earned but not paid CNA Financial Corporation 2000 Incentive Compensation
Plan bonus or other earned and unpaid incentive cash compensation; and (iii)
unused vacation time, unpaid expense reimbursements and other unpaid cash
entitlements earned by Executive or payable to his beneficiaries as of the date
of termination pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company plan or program
accrued prior to the date of the date of termination.

         (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Permanent Disability"
means a physical or mental condition of Executive which, as determined by an
independent physician selected by the Company after consultation with Executive
(or, if Executive is incapable of consulting with the Company, with Executive's
personal physician), based on all available medical information, is expected to
continue indefinitely and which renders Executive incapable of performing any
substantial portion of the services contemplated hereunder.

         6.2 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. In the event that Executive
shall engage in any conduct which the Chairman shall determine to be CAUSE, he
shall be subject to termination forthwith. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause
shall mean engaging in or committing: (i) any act which would constitute a
felony or other act involving fraud, dishonesty, moral turpitude, unlawful
conduct or breach of fiduciary duty; (ii) any conduct which is inconsistent with
the dignity and character of an executive of the Company; (iii) a substantial
breach of any material provision of this Agreement; (iv) a willful or reckless
material misconduct in the performance of the Executive's duties; or (v) the
habitual neglect of duties; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (iv)
and (v), Cause shall not include any one or more of the following: bad judgment,
negligence or any act or omission believed by the Executive in good faith to
have been in or not opposed to the interest of the Company (without any intent
by the Executive to gain, directly or indirectly, a profit to which he was not
legally entitled). If the Executive agrees to resign from his employment with
the Company in lieu of being terminated for Cause, he may be deemed to have been
terminated for Cause for purposes of this Agreement.

         Upon terminating the Executive for cause, other than paying the
Executive within 30 days of such termination his Accrued Obligations, the
Company shall have no further obligations

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under this Agreement. In the event of termination for Cause, Executive agrees to
be bound by the covenants set forth herein effective as of the termination date.

         6.3 TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE/TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE
FOR GOOD REASON. In the event Executive's employment is terminated by the
Company for any reason not described in subsections 6.1 and 6.2, or in the event
Executive terminates his employment for GOOD REASON, as defined herein,

         (a) The Company shall pay to Executive a severance consisting of the
sum of: (i) two times the Executive's annual Base Compensation in effect at the
time of such termination (without regard for any reduction in such Base
Compensation that constitutes Good Reason for such termination); and (ii) two
times Executive's current CNA Financial Corporation 2000 Incentive Compensation
Plan target bonus. In addition, the special stock grants described in subsection
3(c) and all subsequent stock option grants shall vest as provided for in the
Addendum. The Company shall have no further obligations under this Agreement.
The severance shall be paid in 24 equal monthly installments following such
termination. The Company shall also pay the Executive within 30 days of his
termination his Accrued Obligations. Executive agrees to be bound by the
covenants set forth herein effective as of the termination date. In addition,
Executive shall continue to participate in such health insurance plans in which
he is enrolled throughout the 24-month term of the payments set forth in this
subsection 6.3(a), as if he were still employed by the Company, said period of
participation to run concurrently with any period of COBRA coverage to which
Executive may be entitled.

         (b) Good Reason as set forth herein is defined as, without the
Executive's consent: (i) a reduction in the rate of Executive's Base
Compensation or annual incentive target compensation set forth at subsection
3(b); (ii) the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with his
position (including status, offices, titles and reporting relationships),
authority, duties or responsibilities, all as in effect on the Signing Date, or
any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in any respect in
such position, authority, duties or responsibilities; (iii) any reduction in any
benefits provided under Section 4 or a material diminution under the expense
reimbursement policies of the Company provided under Section 5 of this
Agreement, that is not generally applicable to all similarly situated executives
of the Company; (iv) a substantial breach of any material provision of this
Agreement by the Company; (v) the Company's requiring Executive to be based at
any office or location that is more than 35 miles from his office or location in
Chicago, Illinois, as of the hire date; (vi) the failure to appoint, elect or
reelect or otherwise maintain Executive as a director of CNA Financial
Corporation

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Board of Directors; or (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption
in writing of its obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) calendar
days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction; provided,
however, that for purposes of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company shall
have ten (10) calendar days after the date that written notice has been given to
the Company by Executive of such Good Reason in which to cure such conduct not
engaged in by the Company in bad faith.

         6.4 VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. In the event that Executive's
employment is terminated by Executive other than pursuant to Good Reason under
subsection 6.3 or other than as a direct result of his death or Permanent
Disability (as described in subsection 6.1), other than paying the Executive
within 30 days of such termination his Accrued Obligations, the Company shall
have no further obligations under this Agreement. Executive agrees to be bound
by the covenants set forth herein effective as of the termination date.

         6.5 FAILURE TO EXTEND AGREEMENT.

         (a) Following July 31, 2004, if the Company terminates Executive's
employment for any reason other than for cause (in the case of a termination for
cause, subsection 6.2 shall apply), or if the Company and Executive, after good
faith negotiations, have not mutually agreed to the terms of, and entered into a
new agreement prior to July 31, 2004, Executive's employment shall terminate on
July 31, 2004 (or such later date as provided at subsection 6.5(b)). Upon the
termination of Executive's employment pursuant to this subsection 6.5(a), the
Company shall pay Executive severance consisting of: (i) one-half of Executive's
then current annual Base Compensation; and (ii) one-half of Executive's then
current annual CNA Financial Corporation 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan target
bonus. The severance shall be paid in six equal monthly installments following
such termination. In addition, the special stock grants described in subsection
3(c) and all subsequent stock option grants shall vest as provided for in the
Addendum. The Company shall also pay the Executive within 30 days of his
termination his Accrued Obligations. In addition, Executive shall continue to
participate in such health insurance plans in which he is enrolled for twelve
(12) months after the date of his termination, as if he were still employed by
the Company, said participation to run concurrently with any period of COBRA
coverage to which Executive may be entitled.

         (b) On any date from January 1, 2004 through March 1, 2004 (the "Offer
Date"), the Company may offer to Executive in writing an extension of the period
of Executive's

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employment under this Agreement or a new Agreement in principle with Executive,
in either case commencing July 31, 2004, having a term of employment of no less
than twelve (12) months and on terms no less favorable to Executive than the
terms in effect immediately prior to the Offer Date. If accepted by Executive,
the applicable dates under this subsection 6.5 shall be adjusted in accordance
with the term of such an extension. If the Company does not make such written
offer to Executive on or before the Offer Date, then Executive's employment
shall terminate on July 31, 2004 and Executive shall receive all amounts and
benefits set forth in subsection 6.5(a) unless Executive shall otherwise agree;
provided, such termination date shall be postponed by one (1) day following July
31, 2004 for each day elapsing after January 31, 2004 through the Offer Date.

         (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive's employment with the
Company terminates following Executive's rejection of such an offer made on or
before the Offer Date pursuant to subsection 6.5(b) or if Executive voluntarily
resigns during the period from the Offer Date through July 31, 2004 (except for
Good Reason), then his employment shall be treated as having been terminated in
accordance with subsection 6.4 (relating to voluntary resignation), and the sole
payments to which he may be entitled shall be governed by said subsection.

         6.6 NO OFFSET, NO MITIGATION. Except as provided herein, the Company's
obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to
perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances,
including without limitation any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or
other right which the Company may have against Executive or others. In no event
shall Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action
by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the
provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or
not the Executive obtains other employment.

         7. CONFIDENTIALITY. Executive agrees that while he is employed by the
Company, and at all times thereafter, Executive shall not reveal or utilize
information, knowledge or data which is confidential as defined in this
Agreement and learned during the course of or as a result of his employment
which relates to (a) the Company and/or any other business or entity in which
the Company during the course of the Executive's employment has directly or
indirectly held a greater than a 10% equity interest whether voting or
non-voting; (b) the Company's customers, employees, agents, brokers and vendors.
The Executive acknowledges that all such confidential information is
commercially valuable and is the property of the Company. Upon the termination
of his employment Executive shall return all confidential information to the

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Company, whether it exists in written, electronic, computerized or other form.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, the Executive may
disclose or use any such information (i) as such disclosure or use may be
required or appropriate in the course of his employment with the Company, (ii)
when required by a court of law, by any governmental agency having supervisory
authority over the business of the Company or by any administrative or
legislative body (including a committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction,
provided that in the event Executive believes he is so required to make such
disclosure or use he will notify the Company in writing of the basis for that
belief before actually making such disclosure or use in order to permit the
Company to take steps to protect the Company's interests and will cooperate with
the Company in all reasonable respects to permit the Company to oppose such
disclosure or use, or (iii) with the prior written consent of the Company.

         8. "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" DEFINED. For purposes of this Agreement
"confidential information" includes all information, knowledge or data (whether
or not a trade secret or protected by laws pertaining to intellectual property)
not generally known outside the Company (unless as a result of a breach of any
of the obligations imposed by this Agreement) concerning the business and
technical information of the Company or other entities as described in Section 7
above. Such information may without limitation include information relating to
data, finances, marketing, pricing, profit margins, underwriting, claims, loss
control, marketing and business plans, renewals, software, processing, vendors,
administrators, customers or prospective customers, products, brokers, agents
and employees.

         9. COMPETITION. Executive hereby agrees that, while he is employed by
the Company, and for the balance of the term under Section 1 of this Agreement
following the date of his termination of employment with the Company due to
voluntary resignation by Executive as set forth in subsection 6.4 ("Restriction
Period"), he will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written
approval of the Chairman, enter into any business relationship (either as
principal, agent, board member, officer, consultant, stockholder, employee or in
any other capacity) with any business or other entity that for the duration of
the Restriction Period is engaged in the business of property and casualty
insurance (a "Competitor"); provided, however, that such prohibited activity
shall not include the ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding securities of
any publicly traded corporation (determined by vote or value) regardless of the
business of such corporation. Upon the written request of Executive, the
Chairman will reasonably determine whether a business or other entity
constitutes a "Competitor" for purposes of this Section 9; provided that the
Chairman may require Executive to provide such information as the

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Chairman determines to be necessary to make such determination; and further
provided that the current and continuing effectiveness of such determination may
be conditioned on the accuracy of such information, and on such other factors as
the Chairman may determine.

         10. SOLICITATION. Executive agrees that while he is employed by the
Company, and for a period of 24 months following his termination of employment
with the Company for the reasons set forth in subsections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4, and
for a period of 12 months following his termination of employment with the
Company for the reasons set forth in subsection 6.5(a), he will not employ,
offer to employ, engage as a consultant, or form an association with any person
who is then, or who during the preceding one year was, an employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, nor will he assist any
other person in soliciting for employment or consultation any person who is
then, or who during the preceding one year was, an employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company.

         11. NON-INTERFERENCE. Executive agrees that while he is employed by the
Company, and for a period of 24 months following his termination of employment
with the Company for the reasons set forth in subsections 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4, and
for a period of 12 months following his termination of employment with the
Company for the reasons set forth in subsection 6.5(a), he will not disturb or
attempt to disturb any business relationship or agreement between either the
Company or an Affiliate and any other person or entity.

         12. ASSISTANCE WITH CLAIMS. Executive agrees that, while he is employed
by the Company, and for a reasonable period (not less than 60 months from the
date of termination) thereafter, he will be available, on a reasonable basis, to
assist the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the prosecution or
defense of any claims, suits, litigation, arbitrations, investigations, or other
proceedings, whether pending or threatened ("Claims") that may be made or
threatened by or against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Executive agrees, unless precluded by law, to promptly inform the Company if he
is requested (i) to testify or otherwise become involved in connection with any
Claim against the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate or (ii) to assist or
participate in any investigation (whether governmental or private) of the
Company or any subsidiary or affiliate or any of their actions, whether or not a
lawsuit has been filed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates relating thereto. The Company agrees to provide reasonable
compensation, in advance, including, without limitation, transportation, lodging
and meals expenses, and a reasonable stipend for his time of not less than
$2,700 per day to Executive for such assistance.

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         13. RETURN OF MATERIALS. Executive shall, at any time upon the request
of the Company, and in any event upon the termination of his employment with the
Company, for whatever reason, immediately return and surrender to the Company
all originals and all copies, regardless of medium, of property belonging to the
Company created or obtained by Executive as a result of or in the course of or
in connection with his employment with the Company regardless of whether such
items constitute proprietary information, provided that Executive shall be under
no obligation to return written materials acquired from third parties which are
generally available to the public. Executive acknowledges that all such
materials are, and will remain, the exclusive property of the Company.

         14. SCOPE OF COVENANTS.

         (a) The Executive acknowledges that: (a) as a senior executive of the
Company he had access to confidential information concerning not only the
business segments for which he may have been responsible (an outline summary of
which appears in the Company's Form 10K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) but the entire range of businesses in which the Company was engaged;
(b) that the businesses segments for which he may have been responsible and the
Company's businesses are conducted nation-wide; and (c) that the Company's
confidential information, if disclosed or utilized without its authorization
would irreparably harm the Company in: (i) obtaining renewals of existing
customers; (ii) selling new business; (iii) maintaining and establishing
existing and new relationships with employees, agents, brokers, vendors; and
(iv) other ways arising out of the conduct of the businesses in which the
Company is engaged.

         (b) To protect such information and such existing and prospective
relationships, and for other significant business reasons, the Executive agrees
that it is reasonable and necessary that: (i) the scope of this agreement be
nation-wide; (ii) its breadth include the entire property casualty industry,
and, subject to Section 9 hereof, where the Company believes appropriate, the
entire insurance industry; and (iii) the duration of the restrictions upon the
Executive be as indicated therein.

         (c) The Executive acknowledges that the Company's customer, employee
and business relationships are long-standing, indeed, near permanent and
therefore are of great value to the Company. The Executive agrees that neither
any of the provisions in this Agreement nor the Company's enforcement of it
alters or will alter his ability to earn a livelihood for himself and his family
and further that both are reasonably necessary to protect the Company's
legitimate

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business and property interests and relationships, especially those which he was
responsible for developing or maintaining. The Executive agrees that his actual
or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in Sections 7 through 13 above
would cause the Company irreparable harm and that the Company is entitled to an
injunction, in addition to whatever other remedies may be available, to restrain
such actual or threatened breach. The Executive agrees that if bond is required
in order for the Company to obtain such relief, if need only be in a nominal
amount. The Executive consents to the filing of any such suit against him in the
state or federal courts located in Illinois or any state in which he resides. He
further agrees that in the event of such suit or any other action arising out of
or relating to this Agreement, the parties shall be bound by and the court shall
apply the internal laws of the State of Illinois and irrespective of rules
regarding choice of law or conflicts of laws.

         (d) If he has not already done so Executive agrees to continue to be
bound by and to execute the Company's Confidentiality, Computer Responsibility
and Professional Certification Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto and
incorporated by reference herein.

         (e) For purposes of Sections 7 through 14 hereof, the "Company" shall
include the "CNA Companies", as well.

         15. EFFECT OF COVENANTS. Nothing in Sections 7 through 14 shall be
construed to adversely affect the rights that the Company would possess in the
absence of the provisions of such Sections.

         16. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees Executive shall be entitled to
indemnification as provided for, and pursuant to the terms of, Article X of its
Corporate by-laws, a copy of which is attached hereto.

         17. REVISION. The parties hereto expressly agree that in the event that
any of the provisions, covenants, warranties or agreements in this Agreement are
held to be in any respect an unreasonable restriction upon Executive or are
otherwise invalid, for whatsoever cause, then the court or arbitrator so holding
is hereby authorized to (a) reduce the territory to which said covenant,
warranty or agreement pertains, the period of time in which said covenant,
warranty or agreement operates or the scope of activity to which said covenant,
warranty or agreement pertains or (b) effect any other change to the extent
necessary to render any of the restrictions contained in this Agreement
enforceable.

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         18. SEVERABILITY. Each of the terms and provisions of this Agreement is
to be deemed severable in whole or in part and, if any term or provision of the
application thereof in any circumstances should be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions or the application thereof to
circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and
effect.

         19. BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon
the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, personal
representatives and assigns. The Company shall have the right to assign this
Agreement to any successor in interest to the business, or any majority part
thereof, of the Company or any joint venture or partnership to which the Company
is a joint venturer or general partner which conducts substantially all of the
Company's business. Executive shall not assign any of his obligations or duties
hereunder and any such attempted assignment shall be null and void.

         20. CONTROLLING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by,
interpreted and construed according to the laws of the State of Illinois
(without regard to conflict of laws principles).

         21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein,
this Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the
subject matter hereof, supersedes all prior agreements and understandings,
written or oral, and may only be amended by an agreement in writing signed by
the parties thereto. In the case of any conflict between the terms of this
Agreement (the "Terms") and the provisions of any plan, policy, or practice of
the Company, or agreement or award thereunder, as in effect from time to time
(the "Provisions"), Executive's rights or the Company's obligations shall be
established by whichever of the Terms or Provisions would be more beneficial to
Executive. If the choice between the Terms or the Provisions is unclear at the
time such choice must be made, the Executive may, in his sole discretion, choose
to be treated under either the Terms or the Provisions.

         22. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. Each party hereto shall, from time to time,
upon request of the other party, execute any additional documents which shall
reasonably be required to effectuate the purposes hereof.

         23. INCORPORATION. The introductory recitals hereof are incorporated in
this Agreement and are binding upon the parties hereto.

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         24. FAILURE TO ENFORCE. The failure to enforce any of the provisions of
this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of such provisions. Further,
any express waiver by any party with respect to any breach of any provision
hereunder by any other party shall not constitute a waiver of such party's right
to thereafter fully enforce each and every provision of this Agreement.

         25. SURVIVAL. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the obligations
contained in this Agreement shall survive the termination, for any reason
whatsoever, of Executive's employment with the Company.

         26. HEADINGS. All numbers and headings contained herein are for
reference only and are not intended to qualify, limit or otherwise affect the
meaning or interpretation of any provision contained herein.

         27. NOTICES. Notices and all other communications provided for in this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid
(provided that international mail shall be sent via overnight or two-day
delivery), or sent by facsimile or prepaid overnight courier to the parties at
the addresses set forth below (or such other addresses as shall be specified by
the parties by like notice). Such notices, demands, claims and other
communications shall be deemed given:

         (a) in the case of delivery by overnight service with guaranteed next
day delivery, the next day or the day designated for delivery;

         (b) in the case of certified or registered U.S. mail, five days after
deposit in the U.S. mail; or

         (c) in the case of facsimile, the date upon which the transmitting
party received confirmation of receipt by facsimile, telephone or otherwise;
provided, however, that in no event shall any such communications be deemed to
be given later than the date they are actually received. Communications that are
to be delivered by the U.S. mail or by overnight service or two-day delivery
service are to be delivered to the addresses set forth below:

                                       14

<PAGE>

If to the Company:

         CNA Financial Corporation
         CNA Plaza
         Chicago, IL 60685
         Attn: Corporate Secretary

If to Executive:

         Stephen W. Lilienthal
         2635 North Mildred
         Chicago, IL 60614

or to such other address as either party shall furnished to the other party in
writing in accordance with the provisions of this Section 27.

         28. GENDER. The masculine, feminine or neuter pronouns used herein
shall be interpreted without regard to gender, and the use of the singular or
plural shall be deemed to include the other whenever the context so requires.

         29. ARBITRATION OF ALL DISPUTES. Any controversy or claim arising out
of or relating to this Agreement (or the breach thereof) shall be settled by
final, binding and non-appealable arbitration in Chicago, Illinois by three
arbitrators. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 29, the
arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules for resolution of
employment disputes of the American Arbitration Association (the "Association")
then in effect. One of the arbitrators shall be appointed by the Company, one
shall be appointed by Executive, and the third shall be appointed by the first
two arbitrators. If the first two arbitrators cannot agree on the third
arbitrator within 30 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator, then the
third arbitrator shall be appointed by the Association. This Section 29 shall
not be construed to limit the Company's right to obtain relief under Section 14
with respect to any matter or controversy subject to Section 14 and, pending a
final determination by the arbitrator with respect to any such matter or
controversy, the Company shall be entitled to obtain any such relief by direct
application to state, federal or other applicable court, without being required
to first arbitrate such matter or controversy.

                                       15

<PAGE>

         30. SECTION 280G GROSS-UP. If Executive becomes entitled to any
payments or benefits (collectively, "Payments") whether pursuant to the terms of
or by reason of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, agreement, policy
or program with the Company, any successor to the Company or to all or a part of
the business or assets of the Company (whether direct or indirect, by purchase,
merger, consolidation, spin off, or otherwise and regardless of whether such
payment is made by or on behalf of the Company or such successor) which Payments
are subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 or any successor provision of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any similar state or local tax, or
any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise
tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are
hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay
Executive an additional amount ("Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount
retained by Executive, after deduction or payment of (i) any Excise Tax on the
Payments, (ii) any federal, state and local income or employment tax and Excise
Tax upon the Payment, and (iii) any additional interest and penalties imposed
because the Excise Tax is not paid when due, shall be equal to the full amount
of the Payments.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the Signing Date.

CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By: _____________________________________

Title: __________________________________

_________________________________________
Stephen W. Lilienthal

                                       16

<PAGE>

                                   ADDENDUM TO

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

                   GRANT OF OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK RIGHTS

         THIS ADDENDUM TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Addendum") is made as of
even date with the Employment Agreement to which it is attached and into which
it is incorporated (the "Agreement"), by and between CNA Financial Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Stephen W. Lilienthal (the
"Executive");

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive wish to enter into a written
agreement setting forth the terms and conditions for the granting of certain
option and restricted stock rights as set forth below;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
promises and covenants in the Agreement and in this Addendum, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

         1. OPTION TO PURCHASE STOCK. Upon execution of the Agreement and this
Addendum by both parties and in the event of approval by the Incentive
Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors as provided herein,
the Executive shall be granted the option to purchase 75,000 shares (the "Option
Stock") of the common stock of CNA Financial Corporation (the "Option"). For
purposes of considering such approval, the Company shall take up such
consideration at the next scheduled meeting of said Incentive Compensation
Committee after this Agreement and Addendum are fully executed. For all purposes
of this Agreement and Addendum, the Grant Date shall be August 31, 2001, so long
as such meeting of said Incentive Compensation Committee and such approval, if
given, occur prior to such Grant Date. The Executive's right to purchase the
Option Stock pursuant to this provision shall accrue as described in the vesting
period provision set forth at Section 3 below (the "Vesting Period"). The
Executive may exercise such Option at any time prior to the tenth anniversary of
the date of execution of the Agreement. The Executive's exercise of all Option
rights shall be effected in accordance with the terms of the CNA Financial
Corporation 2000 Incentive

                                       1
<PAGE>

Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). Executive's rights with respect to all shares
that are the subject of this provision shall be governed by the terms of the
Plan.

         2. RESTRICTED STOCK. Upon execution of the Agreement and this Addendum
by both parties and in the event of approval by the Incentive Compensation
Committee of the Company's Board of Directors as provided herein, Executive
shall upon the Grant Date be granted rights as set forth herein to shares of
common stock of the Company which shall bear a restricted transfer legend (the
"Restricted Stock"), subject to the provisions as to the Vesting Period set
forth hereinbelow pursuant to the Plan. For purposes of considering such
approval, the Company shall take up such consideration at the next scheduled
meeting of said Incentive Compensation Committee as referenced in Section 1 of
this Addendum. The number of shares of Restricted Stock Executive shall receive
shall be determined by Company as follows: the number seven hundred eighty
thousand (780,000) shall be divided by the Fair Market Value (as that term is
defined in the Plan) on the Grant Date of a single share of the Company's common
stock, and the quotient shall be the number of Restricted Shares. Executive
shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to shares of
Restricted Stock that become payable after the Grant Date, payment of which
shall be deferred during the Vesting Period in respect of each such Restricted
Share (as described below); provided, however, that no dividends shall be
payable to or for the benefit of Executive for shares of Restricted Stock with
respect to record dates occurring prior to the Vesting Date if prior to such
Vesting Date Executive has forfeited those shares of Restricted Stock. All
rights of Executive with respect to the Restricted Stock shall be subject to the
terms of the Plan. The grant of Restricted Stock described in this Section and
Executive's compensation as described in the Agreement shall be subject to all
applicable federal and/or state withholding requirements as determined by the
Company.

         3. VESTING PERIOD.

         (a) With respect to all shares of Option Stock and Restricted Stock
which are the subject of the rights and/or Option(s) described in the provisions
set forth above, the Vesting Period shall begin on the Grant Date. The Vesting
Period with respect to each installment shown on the schedule shall end on the
Vesting Date applicable to such installment:

                                       2

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    VESTING DATE APPLICABLE
                          INSTALLMENT                                    TO INSTALLMENT

          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
          <S>                                         <C>

          (a)  One quarter of total Restricted
               Stock determined as indicated in
               Paragraph 2                                                 July 31, 2002

          (b)  18,750 Shares of Option Stock
          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
          (c)  One quarter of total Restricted
               Stock determined as indicated in
               Paragraph 2                                                 July 31, 2003

          (d)  18,750 Shares of Option Stock
          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
          (e)  One quarter of total Restricted
               Stock determined as indicated in
               Paragraph 2                                                 July 31, 2004

          (f)  18,750 Shares of Option Stock
          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
          (g)  One quarter of total Restricted
               Stock determined as indicated in
               Paragraph 2                                                 July 31, 2005

          (h)  18,750 Shares of Option Stock
          ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

         (b) In the event of a termination of the Executive's employment by the
Company that (a "Triggering Termination"): (i) is without cause as described in
Section 6.3 of the Agreement; or (ii) is a termination by the Executive for Good
Reason as defined in Section 6.3(b) of the Agreement; or (iii) occurs because on
or before the Offer Date (as defined in the Agreement) the Company fails to
extend or renegotiate this Agreement with Executive at expiration having a term
of no less than twelve (12) months and on terms no less favorable to the
Executive as those in effect at such expiration under the Agreement, then,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of paragraph 3(a), Executive shall as
of the termination of Executive's employment become vested in the shares of
Restricted Stock and in his Option rights to all of the Option Stock, and become
owner of the Restricted Shares and (subject to the conditions described

                                       3

<PAGE>

below) such Option rights free of all restrictions otherwise imposed by this
Agreement (other than transfer or other restrictions imposed by the Plan, the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the
rules thereto), prior to the date the Restricted Stock and such Option rights
would otherwise become vested; provided, however, that any exercise of Option
rights pursuant to such a Triggering Termination must be performed by the
Executive within ninety (90) calendar days after the date of such Triggering
Termination or will be forfeited by the Executive. If a Triggering Termination
occurs because the Company declines to extend or renegotiate this Agreement with
Executive at the end of its term, then the effective date of such Triggering
Termination shall be the date on which the term of the Agreement expires or
Executive's termination of employment if later. In the event of any termination
or expiration of Executive's employment with the Company other than pursuant to
a Triggering Termination, any Option Stock or Restricted Stock that has not
vested on the date such termination or expiration occurs shall be forfeited by
the Executive. All Option Stock and Restricted Stock shall be subject to any
restrictions imposed by the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended or the rules thereto.

         4. ADDITIONAL OPTIONS TO PURCHASE STOCK. Beginning on a date in 2002 to
be determined by the Company and subject to vesting requirements to be
determined by the Company for its senior executives and the approval of said
Incentive Compensation Committee, Executive shall, for so long as he is employed
pursuant to the Agreement, be awarded an annual targeted stock option grant (the
"Annual Grant") of between 25,000 and 30,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. The Annual Grant shall, if feasible, be submitted for consideration to
said Incentive Compensation Committee at its May meeting each such year. Subject
to share availability and the approval of said Incentive Compensation Committee,
the Annual Grant may be increased at the discretion of the Company's Chairman.
If any Annual Grant or portion of Annual Grant is scheduled to vest within
ninety (90) calendar days after a Triggering Termination (as that term is
defined in Paragraph 3 of this Addendum), such Annual Grant or portion of Annual
Grant shall vest as scheduled notwithstanding such Triggering Termination,
provided, however, that any exercise of option rights obtained pursuant to such
a vesting must be performed by the Executive within ninety (90) calendar days
after such Triggering Termination. Except as provided in the immediately
foregoing sentence, any Annual Grant or portion of Annual Grant that has not
vested on the effective date of any termination or

                                       4

<PAGE>

expiration of Executive's employment with the Company shall be forfeited by the
Executive. All rights of Executive with respect to the Annual Grant shall be
subject to the terms of the Plan.

         5. EFFECTIVE DATE. Any term or provision contained in this Addendum to
the contrary herein notwithstanding, the terms and provisions of this Addendum
and all rights and/or options granted herein shall be subject to the provisions
of the Plan and to the prior review and approval of the Incentive Compensation
Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.

         6. APPLICATION OF IRC SECTION 162(m). In the event the Executive is or
becomes a proxy-named executive or the Company in relation to the Executive is
otherwise subject to the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the Company may defer the payment of all compensation to which Executive
is entitled pursuant to this Addendum or the Agreement or otherwise take all
measures, the Company reasonably deems necessary or advisable to comply with
said Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code or any successor provision with
respect to deductibility of executive compensation. All deferred compensation
will be credited to the Executive's SES-CAP account and shall be subject to the
terms thereof.

         7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Subject to the Employment Agreement to which this
Addendum is attached as an addendum thereunder, this addendum, in conjunction
with the Agreement in its entirety, contains the entire agreement of the parties
with regard to the subject matter hereof, supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, regarding such subject matter, whether written or oral, and may
only be amended by an agreement in writing signed by the parties thereto.

         8. NO EFFECT ON AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise specifically set forth
in this Addendum, all terms and conditions contained in the Agreement of which
this Addendum is made part are and shall remain unmodified hereby.

                                       5

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Addendum as
of the date set forth hereinabove.

CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION                   STEPHEN W. LILIENTHAL

By:
   ---------------------------------        ------------------------------------

Title:
      ------------------------------

                                       6Applied Digital Solutions Form 8-K - Ex 10.1 - Amend. 5 to Revolving Credit Agreement

AMENDMENT
NO. 5 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
TERM AND
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

        This  Amendment  No. 5 (this  “Amendment”)  to Second  Amended and  Restated  Term and  Revolving
Credit  Agreement  is dated as of February  27, 2002 by and among IBM Credit  Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation
(“IBM Credit” or “Lender”) and Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. (the “Customer”).

WITNESSETH

        WHEREAS,
Customer and Lender have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated
Term and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2000 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”); 

        WHEREAS,
Customer and Lender have entered into the Acknowledgment, Waiver and Amendment
No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated
as of March 30, 2001 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, “Amendment No. 1”); 

        WHEREAS,
under Amendment No. 1, Customer and Lender have agreed that (i) Customer would
not be obligated to pay the principal amount due under Term Loan A on
July 1, 2001 until October 1, 2001 (the “July Principal
Amount”) and (ii) Customer would pay the July Principal Amount together
with the next principal amount payment due thereafter under Term Loan A on
October 1, 2001 (the “October Cumulative Amount”); 

        WHEREAS,
Customer failed to pay to IBM Credit the October Cumulative Amount;

        WHEREAS,
Customer and Lender have entered into Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and
Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2001 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
“Amendment No. 2”) to provide, inter alia, that
the October Cumulative Amount not be due and payable until January 4, 2002,
along with the principal payment currently due on that date (the
“January Cumulative Amount”); 

        WHEREAS,
Customer failed to pay to IBM Credit the January Cumulative Amount on January 4, 2002;

        WHEREAS,
based on the Financial Statements provided by Customer for the months of
September and October 2001, certain Events of Default have occurred and are
continuing as a result of Customer’s non-compliance with certain financial
covenants set forth in Section 7.16 of the Credit Agreement. 

        WHEREAS,
Customer and Lender have entered into Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and
Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2001 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
“Amendment No. 3”) to provide, inter alia, that
the January Cumulative Amount not be due and payable until January 31,
2002, along with the principal payment currently due on that date; 

        WHEREAS,
Customer failed to pay to IBM Credit the January Cumulative Amount on January 31, 2002;

        WHEREAS,
Customer and Lender have entered into Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and
Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2002 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Amendment No. 4” to provide, inter alia, that
the January Cumulative Amount not be due and payable until March 1, 2002,
along with the principal payment currently due on that date (the “March
Cumulative Amount”); 

        WHEREAS,
Customer does not expect to repay the March Cumulative Amount on March 1, 2002,
and all other amounts due and payable on such date; 

        WHEREAS,
Customer has requested that the Lender consent to an amendment to the Credit
Agreement so as to postpone the payment date of the March Cumulative Amount to
April 2, 2002; and 

        WHEREAS,
Lender is willing to agree to the requested amendment, but only upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein and in consideration of current negotiations to
restructure the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement. 

        NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein, any financial
accommodation heretofore, now or hereafter made by Lender and for other good and
valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows: 

I.    Defined  Terms.  Capitalized  terms  used  herein  without  definition  shall  have  the  meaning
ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.  Unless otherwise  specified,  references to an article, a section,
a subsection, a schedule, an attachment or an exhibit are to the Credit Agreement.

II.    Conditions  Precedent.  This  Amendment  shall  become  effective  upon the receipt by IBM Credit
from Customer of this Amendment executed by Customer and Lender.

III.    Acknowledgment.

IV.    Customer  acknowledges  that the March Cumulative  Amount together with the next principal amount shall be
due and payable on April 2, 2002.

V.    Amendment.

VI.    The Exhibits to the Credit  Agreement are hereby  amended by deleting  Exhibit 2.3.1 in Amendment
No. 4 in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof Exhibit 2.3.1 attached hereto.

2

VII.    General Provisions.

VIII.    Representations
and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof and after giving effect to this
Amendment, Customer hereby confirms, reaffirms and restates the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 6 of the Credit Agreement mutuals
mutandis except to the extent that such representations and warranties
expressly relate to a specific earlier date in which case Customer hereby
confirms, reaffirms and restates such representations and warranties as of such
earlier date, provided that the references to the Credit Agreement in
such representations and warranties shall be deemed to refer to the Credit
Agreement as amended prior to the date hereof and pursuant to this Amendment. 

IX.    Continuing Effect;
No Other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby, all of the terms
and provisions of the Credit Agreement are and shall remain in full force and
effect. The amendments provided for herein are limited to the specific
subsections of the Credit Agreement specified herein and shall not constitute an
amendment or waiver of, or an indication of the Lender’s willingness to
amend or waive, any other provisions of the Credit Agreement or the same
subsections for any other date or time period (whether or not such other
provisions or compliance with such subsections for another date or time period
are affected by the circumstances addressed in this Amendment). 

X.    Expenses.  Customer  agrees to pay and  reimburse  IBM  Credit for all its  reasonable  costs and
expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the  preparation  and  delivery  of this  Amendment,  including,  without
limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in IBM Credit.

XI.    Indemnification.
Customer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Lender and each of its
respective officers, directors, consultants, advisors, agents and assigns
(collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or other expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and court costs now or hereinafter arising from the
enforcement of this Amendment, the “Losses”) to which any of
them may become subject insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon
any event, circumstance or condition (a) occurring or existing on or before the
date of this Amendment relating to any financing arrangements Lender may from
time to time have with (i) the Customer, (ii) any Person that shall be acquired
by the Customer or (iii) any Person that the Customer may acquire all or
substantially all of the assets of, or (b) directly or indirectly, relating to
the execution, delivery or performance of this Amendment or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or to any of the Collateral or
to any act or omission of the Customer in connection therewith. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Customer shall not be obligated to indemnify Lender for any
Losses incurred by Lender which are a result of Lender’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct. The indemnity provided herein shall survive the
termination of this Amendment. 

XII.    Notices.  Except as otherwise  expressly  provided in the Credit  Agreement,  any notice required
or desired to be served,  given or delivered  hereunder or under any other Loan Documents shall be in writing,  and
shall be served,  given or delivered in  accordance  with  Section  10.12 of the Credit  Agreement to the  following
addresses or number as indicated below.

3

	 	(a)  If to IBM Credit at:

IBM Credit Corporation

1500 Riveredge Parkway

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Attention:  Regional Manager

Facsimile:  (770) 644-4826

IBM Global Financing

Special Handling Group

North Castle Drive

Armonk, New York 10504

Attention:  Bruce Gordon

Facsimile:  (914) 765-6268

	 	(b)  if to Customer at:

Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.

400 Royal Palm Way, Suite 410

Palm Beach, Florida 33480

Attention:  Jerome C. Artigilere

Facsimile:  (561) 805-8004
	 	With a copy to:

Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention:  Corinne Ball, Esq.

Facsimile:  (212) 755-7306	 	With a copy to:

Reimer & Braunstein

3 Center Plaza

6th Floor

Boston, MA  02108

Attention:  Robert Paul, Esq.

Facsimile:  (617) 880-3456

XIII.    Counterparts.  This  Amendment  may be executed  by one or more of the parties to this  Amendment
on any number of separate counterparts  (including by telecopy),  and all of said counterparts taken together shall
be deemed to constitute one and the same  instrument.  A set of the copies of this Amendment  signed by the parties
hereto shall be delivered to Customer and Lender.

XIV.    GOVERNING  LAW.  THIS  AMENDMENT  AND THE  RIGHTS  AND  OBLIGATIONS  OF THE  PARTIES  UNDER  THIS
AMENDMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND  INTERPRETED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH,  THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTION 5.1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

4

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly
executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers
as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	IBM CREDIT CORPORATION

	 	By:	/s/ Susan Brubaker for Steven A. Flanagan

	 	 	Name:   Steven A. Flanagan
	 	 	Title:     Manager, Global Special Handling

	 	APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

	 	By:	/s/ Jerome C. Artigliere

	 	 	Name:   Jerome C. Artigliere
	 	 	Title:     Senior Vice President and CFO

5

EXHIBIT 2.3.1
Term Loan A

Term Loan A Commitment:  Twenty Five Million United States Dollars (U.S. $25,000,000)

Term Loan A Finance Charge:  as set forth in Attachment A.

Term Loan A Stated Maturity Date:  May 25, 2002.

Term Loan A Repayment
Schedule. The principal amount of Term Loan A shall be amortized over six (6)
years and shall be payable by Customer at the end of each calendar quarter,
provided that all unpaid principal of such Term Loan A shall be paid in
full on the Term Loan A Stated Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Customer shall have no obligation to pay the March Cumulative Amount until April
2, 2002. Customer shall pay the March Cumulative Amount together with the next
principal payment due on April 2, 2002. 

6

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