Document:

Exhibit 4.5

 

DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S
SECURITIES

 

The following summary of Tuscan Holdings
Corp.’s securities is based on and qualified by the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter”).
References to the “Company” and to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Tuscan Holdings
Corp.

 

General

 

The Company is authorized to issue 65,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001. There are no shares of preferred
stock currently outstanding.

 

Units

 

Composition. Each unit consists
of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock.

 

Listing. The units are listed on
the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “THCBU.”

 

Common Stock

 

Authorization. The outstanding
shares of the Company’s common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Listing. The Company’s
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “THCB.”

 

Voting Rights. Common stockholders
of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

Tuscan Holdings Acquisition LLC, our sponsor
(“Sponsor”), as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock
owned by them immediately prior to our initial public offering (the “founder’s common stock”) and any shares
purchased following the initial public offering in the open market in favor of any proposed business combination.

 

Conversion Rights. Holders
of common stock issued in the Company’s initial public offering (which we refer to as “public shares”) have the
right to demand that the Company convert such shares into a pro rata portion of the Company’s trust account upon the consummation
of our initial business combination, either in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination
or by means of a tender offer.

 

The decision as to whether we will seek
stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion,
and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would
require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. We intend to conduct redemptions without
a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) unless stockholder
approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other
legal reasons.

 

If a stockholder vote is not required and
we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our Charter, conduct the
redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to consummating our
initial business combination. Our Charter requires these tender offer documents to contain substantially the same financial and
other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law or Nasdaq, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other reasons, we will, like many blank check companies, offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation
pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If we seek stockholder approval, we will consummate our
initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business
combination.

 

     

     

    

 

Outside Date. Pursuant to our Charter,
if we do not consummate an initial business combination by April 30, 2021 (unless such date is extended by our stockholders pursuant
to an amendment to our Charter), our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating
and we will redeem 100% of our outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and
not previously released to us, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further
described herein. Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution
from the trust account occurring upon our failure to consummate an initial business combination with respect to the founder’s
common stock. Our Sponsor, officers and directors will therefore not participate in any liquidation distribution from the trust
account with respect to such shares. They will, however, participate in any liquidation distribution from the trust account with
respect to any shares of common stock acquired after our IPO.

 

If we seek to amend any provisions of our
Charter that would affect our public stockholders’ ability to convert their shares in connection with a business combination
or affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete a business combination
by the required date set forth in our Charter, we will provide public stockholders with the opportunity to convert their public
shares in connection with any such vote. This conversion right shall apply in the event of the approval of any such amendment,
whether proposed by our Sponsor, any executive officer, director or director nominee, or any other person. 

 

Preemptive Rights. Our stockholders
have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to
the shares of common stock, except that public stockholders have the right to sell their shares to us in a tender offer or have
their shares of common stock converted to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account if they vote on the proposed
business combination in connection with such business combination and the business combination is completed. Public stockholders
who sell or convert their stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received
as part of the units.

 

Dividends. We have not paid
any cash dividends on our shares of common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business
combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements
and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to
a business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of
directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring
any dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Preferred Stock

 

There are no shares of preferred stock
outstanding. Our Charter authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designation, rights and
preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder
approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect
the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. However, the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to a business
combination, from issuing preferred stock which participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes
as a class with the common stock on a business combination. We may issue some or all of the preferred stock to effect a business
combination. In addition, the preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in
control of us. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not
do so in the future.

 

Warrants

 

Listing. The Company’s warrants
are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “THCBW.”

 

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Exercisability. Each warrant entitles
the registered holder to purchase one share of common stock during the exercise period. No fractional shares will be issued upon
exercise of the warrants.

 

Exercise Price. $11.50 per
share, subject to adjustment.

 

The exercise price and number of shares
of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock
dividend, extraordinary dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described
below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.

 

In addition, if (x) we issue additional
shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial
business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.50 per share of common stock (with such issue price
or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to our
Sponsor, initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any founders’ shares held by them prior to
such issuance), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and
interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial
business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the Market Value is below $9.50 per share, the exercise price of the warrants
will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Market Value or (ii) the price at which we
issue the additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities. The “Market Value” for this purpose means
the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior
to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination.

 

Exercise Period. The warrants will
become exercisable commencing 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination.  The warrants will expire five
years after the consummation of our initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York time, or earlier upon our liquidation.

 

No warrants will be exercisable for cash
unless we have an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement
covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within a specified period following
the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on
a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available.
If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
In the event of such a cashless exercise, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number
of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying
the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined
below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” for this purpose will mean the average reported last sale
price of the shares of common stock for the 5 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date of exercise. The warrants
will expire on the fifth anniversary of our completion of an initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or
earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The warrants included in the units issued
privately concurrently with our IPO (the “private warrants”), as well as any warrants underlying additional units we
issue to our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to us, will be identical
to the warrants underlying the units offered in our IPO except that such warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless
basis, at the holder’s option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by our Sponsor
or its permitted transferees.

 

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Redemption. We may call the warrants
for redemption (excluding the private warrants and any warrants underlying additional units issued to our Sponsor, initial stockholders,
officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to us), in whole and not in part, at a price of
$0.01 per warrant, (i) at any time after the warrants become exercisable, (ii) upon not less than 30 days’ prior written
notice of redemption to each warrant holder after the warrants become exercisable, (iii)  if, and only if, the reported last
sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations
and recapitalizations), for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period commencing after the warrants become exercisable
and ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders, and (iv) if, and only if, there is a
current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants.

 

The right to exercise will be forfeited
unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a
record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s warrant upon
surrender of such warrant.

 

If we call the warrants for redemption
as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of
common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the
warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined
below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” for this purpose shall mean the average reported last
sale price of the shares of common stock for the 5 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the
notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

 

Fractional Shares. No fractional
shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a
fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock
to be issued to the warrant holder.

 

Certain Provisions of the Charter and
Bylaws

 

Staggered Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors is divided into
three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each
year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50%
of the shares eligible to vote for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. As a result, in most circumstances,
a person can gain control of our board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual meetings.

 

Special Meeting of Stockholders

 

Our bylaws provide that special meetings
of our stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors, by our president or by our chairman or by
our secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled
to vote.

 

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder
Proposals and Director Nominations

 

Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking
to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual
meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice will
need to be delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 60th day nor
earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual meeting of stockholders.
In the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting of stockholders
is given, a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the 10th day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of our annual meeting of stockholders is first made or sent by us. Our
bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude
our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our
annual meeting of stockholders.

 

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Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Our authorized but unissued common stock
and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized
but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control
of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

Exclusive Forum Selection

 

Our Charter requires, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of
fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any action
(A) as to which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the
jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of
Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other
than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction or (D) any action arising
under the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the District of Delaware shall have
concurrent jurisdiction. If an action is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have
consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing
increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that
this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits
against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and therefore bring a claim in another appropriate forum. Additionally, we cannot
be certain that a court will decide that this provision is either applicable or enforceable, and if a court were to find the choice
of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an
action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business,
operating results and financial condition.

 

Our Charter provides that the exclusive
forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive
federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created
by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

 

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of
Delaware Law

 

We will be subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers upon completion of this offering. This statute
prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with:

 

	 	●	a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (otherwise known as an “interested stockholder”);

 

	 	●	an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or

 

	 	●	an associate of an interested stockholder, for three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.

 

A “business combination” includes
a merger or sale of more than 10% of our assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:

 

	 	●	our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder,” prior to the date of the transaction;

 

	 	●	after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares of common stock; or

 

	 	●	on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

 

5Exhibit 10.9

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

	$1,200,000	 	As of February 12, 2021

 

Tuscan Holdings Corp.
(“Maker”) promises to pay to the order of Tuscan Holdings Acquisition LLC or its successors or assigns (“Payee”)
the principal sum of One Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($1,200,000) in lawful money of the United States of
America, on the terms and conditions described below.

 

1. Principal.
The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable on the consummation of the Maker’s initial merger, stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses
or entities (a “Business Combination”). Payee understands that if a Business Combination is not consummated, this Note
will not be repaid and all amounts owed hereunder will be forgiven except to the extent that the Maker has funds available to it
outside of its trust account established in connection with its initial public offering.

 

2. Interest.
No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

 

3. Application
of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due
under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys’ fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges
and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

 

4. Events
of Default. The following shall constitute Events of Default:

 

(a) Failure
to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of this Note within five (5) business days following the date
when due.

 

(b) Voluntary
Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or
hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar
law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator
(or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action
by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

(c) Involuntary
Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of
maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal
or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs,
and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.

 

5. Remedies.

 

(a) Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a), Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be
due and payable, whereupon the principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately
due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything
contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

(b) Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of, and all other sums
payable with regard to, this Note shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on
the part of Payee.

 

     

     

    

 

6. Conversion.
Upon consummation of a Business Combination, the Payee shall have the option, but not the obligation, to convert the principal
balance of this Note, in whole or in part at the option of the Payee, into units (“Units”) of the Maker at a price
of $10.00 per Unit, each Unit being identical to the “private units” (as defined in Maker’s final prospectus
dated March 5, 2019). As promptly after notice by Payee to Maker to convert the principal balance of this Note, which must be made
at least 24 hours prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, as reasonably practicable and after Payee’s surrender
of this Note, Maker shall have issued and delivered to Payee, without any charge to Payee, a certificate or certificates (issued
in the name(s) requested by Payee) for the number of Units of Maker issuable upon the conversion of this Note.

 

7. Waivers.
Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor,
protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by
Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting
any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or
sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and
Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution
issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.

 

8. Unconditional
Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement
of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other
party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or
consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted
by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agree that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors,
or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.

 

9. Notices.
Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally
delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery,
(iv) sent by telefacsimile or (v) sent by e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate
by notice in accordance with this Section:

 

If to Maker:

 

Tuscan Holdings Corp.

135 E. 57th St., 18th Floor

New York, NY 10022

 

If to Payee:

 

Stephen Vogel

135 E. 57th St., 18th Floor

New York, NY

 

Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier
of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on a telefacsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date
on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party’s on-line access provider (iv) the date reflected on
a signed delivery receipt, or (vi) two (2) Business Days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service.

 

10. Construction.
This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic, internal law, but not the law of conflict of laws,
of the State of New York.

 

11. Severability.
Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof,
and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision
in any other jurisdiction.

 

    2

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed by its Chief Executive Officer the day and
year first above written.

 

	 	TUSCAN HOLDINGS CORP.
	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ Stephen Vogel
	 	Name: 	 Stephen Vogel
	 	Title:	 Chief Executive Officer

 

 

3

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