Document:

EXHIBIT
4-rrr

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN
STANLEY FINANCE LLC,

as Issuer

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY,

as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as

Trustee and Paying Agent under the

Indenture referred to herein, and as

Warrant Agent under the Warrant

Agreement referred to herein

 

 

AND

 

 

THE HOLDERS
FROM TIME TO TIME

OF THE UNITS DESCRIBED HEREIN

 

 

______________

 

[FORM
OF UNIT AGREEMENT]

 ______________

 

 

Dated as
of February 16, 2016

 

    

     

    

 

TABLE
OF CONTENTS

__________________ 

 

Page

 

	ARTICLE
                                         1

                                                                                 Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

	Section
    1.01.  Definitions	2
	ARTICLE
                                         2

                                                                                 Units

	Section
    2.01.  Forms Generally	12
	Section
    2.02.  Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature	12
	Section
    2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	13
	Section
    2.04.  Denominations	14
	Section
    2.05.  Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units	14
	Section
    2.06.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	15
	Section
    2.07.  Temporary Unit Certificates	15
	Section
    2.08.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units	16
	Section
    2.09.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates	19
	Section
    2.10.  Persons Deemed Owners	21
	Section
    2.11.  Cancellation	21
	Section
    2.12.  Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units	22
	Section
    2.13.  CUSIP Numbers	23
	ARTICLE
                                         3

                                                                                 The Purchase Contracts; Settlement of Warrants

	Section
    3.01.  Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase Contracts	23
	Section
    3.02.  Number Unlimited Issuable in Series	25
	Section
    3.03.  Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery of Purchase Contracts	27
	Section
    3.04.  Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts	30
	Section
    3.05.  Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent
    by Holder; Transferees Bound	30
	Section
    3.06.  Payment of Purchase Price	32
	Section
    3.07.  Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts	35
	Section
    3.08.  Charges and Taxes	35

 

 

    i 

     

    

 

	ARTICLE
                                         4

                                                                                 Remedies

	Section
    4.01.  Acceleration of Obligations	36
	Section
    4.02.  Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation on Proceedings by Holders	36
	Section
    4.03.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies	37
	Section
    4.04.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative	37
	Section
    4.05.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver	38
	Section
    4.06.  Waiver of Past Defaults	38
	Section
    4.07.  Undertaking for Costs	38
	Section
    4.08.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	39
	Section
    4.09.  Agent May File Proofs of Claims	39
	Section
    4.10.  Suits for Enforcement	40
	Section
    4.11.  Control by Holders	41
	ARTICLE
                                         5

                                                                                 Security Interests and Collateral Agent

	Section
    5.01.  Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of Collateral Agent; Perfection	41
	Section
    5.02.  Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral	42
	Section
    5.03.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent	43
	Section
    5.04.  Knowledge of the Collateral Agent	44
	Section
    5.05.  Certain Rights of Collateral Agent	44
	Section
    5.06.  Compensation and Reimbursements	46
	Section
    5.07.  Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility	46
	Section
    5.08.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	47
	Section
    5.09.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	48
	Section
    5.10.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	49
	Section
    5.11.  Money Held in Trust	49
	ARTICLE
                                         6

                                                                                 The Agent

	Section
    6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities	50
	Section
    6.02.  Notice of Default	51
	Section
    6.03.  Certain Rights of Agent	51
	Section
    6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units	53
	Section
    6.05.  May Hold Units	53
	Section
    6.06.  Money Held in Trust	53
	Section
    6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement	53
	Section
    6.08.  Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility	54
	Section
    6.09.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	55
	Section
    6.10.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	56

 

 

    ii 

     

    

 

	Section
    6.11.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	57
	Section
    6.12.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent	57
	Section
    6.13.  Company or Guarantor to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders	59
	Section
    6.14.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	60
	Section
    6.15.  No Obligation of Holder	61
	Section
    6.16.  Tax Compliance	61
	ARTICLE
                                         7

                                                                                 Supplemental Agreements

	Section
    7.01.  Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders	62
	Section
    7.02.  Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders	64
	Section
    7.03.  Execution of Supplemental Agreements	65
	Section
    7.04.  Effect of Supplemental Agreements	65
	Section
    7.05.  Reference to Supplemental Agreements	65
	ARTICLE
                                         8

                                                                                 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance Of the Company

	Section
    8.01.  Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	66
	Section
    8.02.  Successor Person Substituted	66
	Section
    8.03.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	67
	ARTICLE
                                         9

                                                                                 Covenants

	Section
    9.01.  Performance Under Purchase Contracts	67
	Section
    9.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency	67
	Section
    9.03.  Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust	68
	Section
    9.04.  Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default	69
	Section
    9.05.  Luxembourg Publications	70
	ARTICLE
                                         10

                                                                                 Redemptions

	Section
    10.01.  Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon Redemption of Debt Securities	70
	Section
    10.02.  Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions	70
	Section
    10.03.  Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption	71
	Section
    10.04.  Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption	72

 

 

    iii 

     

    

 

	ARTICLE
                                         11

                                                                                 Miscellaneous Provisions

	Section
    11.01.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability	73
	Section
    11.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions	73
	Section
    11.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent	74
	Section
    11.04.  Acts of Holders	74
	Section
    11.05.  Notices, Etc	75
	Section
    11.06.  Notices to Holders; Waiver	76
	Section
    11.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	77
	Section
    11.08.  Successors and Assigns	77
	Section
    11.09.  Separability Clause	77
	Section
    11.10.  Benefits of Agreement	77
	Section
    11.11.  Governing Law	78
	Section
    11.12.  Waiver of Jury Trial.	78
	Section
    11.13.  Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity.	78
	Section
    11.14.  Legal Holidays	78
	Section
    11.15.  Counterparts	78
	Section
    11.16.  Appointment of Certain Agents	79
	Section
    11.17.  Inspection of Agreement	79
	ARTICLE
                                         12

                                                                                 Guarantee

	Section
    12.01.  The Guarantee	79
	Section
    12.02.  Guarantee Unconditional	79
	Section
    12.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement	80
	Section
    12.04.  Waiver by the Guarantor	81
	Section
    12.05.  Subrogation	81
	Section
    12.06.  Stay of Acceleration	81
	Section
    12.07.  Savings Clause	81
	Section
    12.08.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	82
	Section
    12.09.  Release of Guaranty	82
	Section
    12.10.  Guarantor Negative Pledge.	82
	Section
    12.11.  Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	82
	Section
    12.12.  Successor Person Substituted	83
	Section
    12.13.  Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger	83
	Section
    12.14.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	83
	Section
    12.15.  Not Insured	83

 

 

    iv 

     

    

 

UNIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of February 16, 2016, by and among MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”)
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”),
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (“BNYM”), acting solely as unit agent and collateral
agent under this Agreement (in its capacity as unit agent, the “Agent,” and, in its capacity as collateral
agent, the “Collateral Agent”), except to the extent that this Agreement specifically states that the Agent
is acting in another capacity, BNYM, as trustee and paying agent under the Indenture described below (in its capacity as trustee
under the Indenture, the “Trustee” and, in its capacity as paying agent under the Indenture, the “Paying
Agent”), and BNYM, as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement described below (in its capacity as Warrant Agent under
the Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agent”), and the holders from time to time of the Units described herein.

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Senior Indenture dated as of February 16, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee
(as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Indenture of senior debt securities (“Debt
Securities”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among
the Company, the Guarantor and BNYM, as Warrant Agent;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement of warrants (“Warrants”)
to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities,
in each case on terms to be determined at the time of sale;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts governed by this Agreement (including pre-paid
purchase contracts not treated as indebtedness) (“Purchase Contracts”) requiring the holder thereof to purchase
or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities,
an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities, in each case on
terms to be determined at the time of sale;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts that would be treated as indebtedness and
be governed by the Indenture and that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder upon issuance of such Purchase Contracts
(“Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture”);

 

     

     

    

 

WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide for the issuance of units (“Units”) consisting of Purchase Contracts, Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Debt Securities, or any combination thereof;

 

WHEREAS,
the parties hereto wish to secure the performance by the holders of Units consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts
of their obligations under such Purchase Contracts and the observance and performance of the covenants and agreements contained
herein and in such Purchase Contracts; and

 

WHEREAS,
the Guarantor has duly authorized the full and unconditional guarantee of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by
this Agreement), and in order to provide the general terms and conditions of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed
by this Agreement) and the guarantee of same, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Units by the holders thereof, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent,
the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee and Paying Agent covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article
1

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

Section 1.01.
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(i) the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(ii)all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States in effect at the time of any computation; and

 

(iii)the
words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Accelerated
Settlement Date,” with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series, means any date to which the Company accelerates
the obligations of

 

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the Holder of the Units of which
such Purchase Contract constitutes a part, subject to any limitations as may be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Acceleration
Notice” has the meaning specified in ‎Section 3.05(b).

 

“Act,”
with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in ‎Section 11.04.

 

“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agent”
means the Person named as the “Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Agent shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Agent” shall mean such successor
Person.

 

“Agreement”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

“Authenticating
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Agent to act on behalf of the Agent to countersign and execute Purchase Contracts.

 

“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now
or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official)
of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (ii) the Company shall commence a
voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial
part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

    3 

     

    

 

“Board”
means either the board of directors of the Guarantor or the board of managers of the Company, as applicable, or any other committee
duly authorized to act on its behalf with respect to this Agreement.

 

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
or the Guarantor, as applicable, to have been duly adopted or consented to by such Board and to be in full force and effect on
the date of such certification and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Business
Day” means any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

“Cash
Settlement” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 3.06(a)(i).

 

“Closed
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract with respect to which a purchase or sale of, or other settlement with
respect to, the Purchase Contract Property has occurred pursuant to Article Three or that has been redeemed or is otherwise not
Outstanding.

 

“Collateral”
has the meaning specified in ‎Section 5.01(a).

 

“Collateral
Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a
successor Collateral Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Collateral
Agent” shall mean such successor Person.

 

“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter the “Company” shall mean such
successor Person.

 

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as appropriate, at which at any particular time
its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street,
7W, New York, New York 10286.

 

“Debt
Securities” has the meaning stated in the second recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Debt Securities
originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Debt
Security Register” with respect to any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security
register of the Company maintained by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.

 

    4 

     

    

 

“Debt
Security Settlement” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 3.06(a)(ii).

 

“Default”
means an Event of Default under the Indenture or a Purchase Contract Default.

 

“Definitive
Securities” means any Security in definitive form.

 

“Definitive
Unit” means any Unit comprised of Definitive Securities.

 

“Depositary”
means, with respect to Registered Units, DTC, or any successor, or, with respect to any Unregistered Units, a common depositary
for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme,
or any other relevant depositary named in an Issuer Order, in each case, as the Holder of any Global Units.

 

“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee.

 

“Event
of Default,” with respect to the Debt Securities, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Global
Debt Security” means a global Debt Security in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit
of any series.

 

“Global
Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture” means a global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture
in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Purchase Contract” means a global Purchase Contract in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global
Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Security” means any of a Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract
Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Global
Unit” means any Unit that comprises one or more Global Securities and is represented by a global Unit Certificate in
bearer or registered form.

 

“Global
Warrant” means a global Warrant in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

    5 

     

    

 

“Guarantee”
means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed
by this Agreement) by the Guarantor pursuant to Article Twelve.

 

“Guarantor”
means Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to Article Twelve, its successors and assigns, in each case unless
and until the Guarantor is released from the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Holder”
means (i) in the case of any Registered Security or Registered Unit, the Person in whose name such Registered Security or the
Registered Securities constituting a part of such Registered Unit are registered on the relevant Security Register and (ii) in
the case of any Unregistered Security or Unregistered Unit, the bearer of such Security or Unit, provided that, in the case of
(i) above, so long as the Registered Securities constituting part of such Units are not separable, “Holder” shall
mean the Person in whose name a Registered Security constituting a part of such Unit is registered on the Security Register specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

“Indenture”
has the meaning specified in the first recital in this Agreement.

 

“Initial
Acceleration Date” means, with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series, the initial date, if any, specified pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02 on which such Purchase Contracts may be accelerated pursuant to ‎Section 3.05 hereof.

 

“Interest
Payment Date,” with respect to any Debt Security, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture or in any document executed
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture relating to such Debt Security.

 

“Issuer
Order” or “Issuer Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by
a Manager, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board
of the Company and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Letter
of Representations” means, as of any date, the Letter of Representations or Letters of Representations to DTC in effect
as of such date from the Agent relating to the Units covered by this Agreement.

 

“Minimum
Acceleration Amount” means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 that may be subject to acceleration pursuant to ‎Section 3.05.

 

“Minimum
Remaining Amount” means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 that must

 

    6 

     

    

 

remain Outstanding immediately
following any acceleration pursuant to ‎Section 3.05.

 

“Officer’s
Certificate” means (i) with respect to the Company, a certificate signed by any one of the following: a Manager, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Company and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, a certificate signed by any one of the following:
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Guarantor, in each case delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel to the Company or the Guarantor who may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company or the Guarantor and who shall otherwise be satisfactory to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as
the case may be.

 

“Optional
Definitive Unit Request” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section
2.12.

 

“Outstanding,”
with respect to any Unit, Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture means,
as of the date of determination, all Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued
under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by Units theretofore authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered under
this Agreement, except:

 

(A)Units,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture theretofore deemed cancelled,
cancelled by the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as the case may be, or delivered to the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as
the case may be, for cancellation, in each case pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Indenture;

 

(B)Closed
Purchase Contracts; and

 

(C)Units,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture evidenced by Unit Certificates
in exchange for or in lieu of which other Unit Certificates have been authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, other than any such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued
under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by a Unit Certificate in respect of

 

    7 

     

    

 

which there shall have been presented
to the Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Unit Certificate is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Units, Debt
Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced
by such Unit Certificate are valid obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, or both;

 

provided, however,
that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts
and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts
Issued under the Indenture owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Agent shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture which the Agent knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Units, Debt Securities,
Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture that are so owned but that have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Agent the pledgee’s right
so to act with respect to such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under
the Indenture and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor.

 

“Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the Settlement Amount, redemption price or any other sums payable
by the Company with respect to any Purchase Contracts or Pre-paid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture; provided
that such Person shall be a bank or trust company organized and in good standing under the laws of the United States or any state
in the United States, having (together with its parent) capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000
or any foreign branch or office of such a bank or trust company, and, subject to the foregoing, may be an Affiliate of the Company
or the Guarantor.

 

“Permitted
Liens” means liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies not then due and delinquent or the validity
of which is being contested in good faith or which are less than $1,000,000 in amount, liens created by or resulting from any
litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which involves claims
of less than $1,000,000, deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds and such other liens as the
Board of the Guarantor determines do

 

    8 

     

    

 

not materially detract from or
interfere with the present value or control of the Voting Securities subject thereto or affected thereby.

 

“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Pledged
Items” means, as of any date, any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series or any and all other
securities, instruments or other property as may be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture” has the meaning stated in the sixth recital in this Agreement and more
particularly means any Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Purchase
Contract Default” with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series means (except as may be otherwise provided pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02 for Purchase Contracts of any series) the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) failure of the Company
to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or the cash value thereof for such Purchase Contracts against tender of payment therefor
on any Settlement Date, in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell the Purchase Contract Property, (ii)
failure of the Company to pay the Settlement Amount for such Purchase Contracts when the same becomes due and payable, in the
case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, (iii) failure on the part of
the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on its part in such Purchase Contracts or in this
Agreement with respect to such Purchase Contracts and continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after the date on which
written notice of such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have been given to the Company and the Agent by
Holders of at least 25% of the affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding, (iv) a Bankruptcy Event or (v) any other Purchase
Contract Default provided in any supplemental agreement under which such series of Purchase Contracts is issued or in the form
of such Purchase Contracts.

 

“Purchase
Contract Property” with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02.

 

“Purchase
Contract Register” and “Purchase Contract Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in ‎Section
2.08.

 

“Purchase
Contracts” has the meaning stated in the fifth recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Purchase Contracts
constituting a part of the Units of any series countersigned, executed and delivered in

 

    9 

     

    

 

accordance with this Agreement,
other than Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Purchase
Price” of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, the Purchase Contract
Property has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Registered
Debt Security” means any Debt Security or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture registered on the Debt
Security Register.

 

“Registered
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract registered on the Purchase Contract Register.

 

“Registered
Security” means any of a Registered Debt Security, Registered Warrant or Registered Purchase Contract.

 

“Registered
Unit” means any Unit consisting of Registered Securities.

 

“Registered
Warrant” means any Warrant registered on the Warrant Register.

 

“Regular
Record Date” has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 or, if no meaning is specified, Regular Record
Date means the 15th day prior to the date on which an Interest Payment Date occurs, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

“Responsible
Officer,” with respect to the Agent or Collateral Agent, means an officer of the Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable,
in the Corporate Trust Office, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement, and also, with respect to
a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity
with the particular subject.

 

“Security”
means any of a Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Security
Register” means any of the Debt Security Register, Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register.

 

“Settlement
Amount” of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to purchase, and the Holder to sell, the Purchase Contract
Property has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Settlement
Date” means the Stated Settlement Date and any Accelerated Settlement Date.

 

    10 

     

    

 

“SRO”
has the meaning specified in ‎Section 2.01.

 

“Stated
Settlement Date” of any Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Subsidiary”
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Guarantor
owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest.

 

“Trustee,”
with respect to any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, means the Person acting as Trustee
under the Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of such Indenture,
and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“Unit”
has the meaning stated in the seventh recital to this Agreement and more particularly the collective rights and obligations of
the Company, the Guarantor and a Holder with respect to the Securities comprising such Unit, as specified pursuant to ‎Section
2.03.

 

“Unit
Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and a Holder with
respect to the number of Units specified on such certificate.

 

“Unregistered
Security” means any Security other than a Registered Security.

 

“Unregistered
Unit” means any Unit other than a Registered Unit.

 

“Unsettled
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract that has not been redeemed or with respect to which settlement has not
occurred pursuant to Article Three.

 

“Voting
Securities” means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a
majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the Subsidiary in question, provided that, for the purposes
hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock
whether or not such event shall have happened.

 

“Warrant
Agreement” has the meaning stated in the third recital of this Agreement.

 

“Warrant
Property” has the meaning specified in the Warrant Agreement.

 

    11 

     

    

 

“Warrant
Register” with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security register of
the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.

 

“Warrants”
has the meaning stated in the fourth recital of this Agreement and more particularly means any Warrants originally issued as part
of a Unit of any series.

 

Article
2

Units

 

Section 2.01.
Forms Generally. The Units of each series shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or in such form (not inconsistent
with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company (as set forth in a
Board Resolution of the Company or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company,
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment). The Unit Certificates may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the
officers of the Company executing the Securities constituting a part thereof may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence
of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization (an
“SRO”) on which the Units of such series may be listed or quoted or of any securities depository or to conform
to general usage.

 

The Unit
Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Unit Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.02.
Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature. The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
of any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the form of any Warrant Agent’s countersignature
of any Warrants and the form of the Agent’s execution on behalf of the Holder and countersignature of any Purchase Contracts,
each constituting a part of the Units of any series, shall be substantially in such form as set forth in the Indenture, the Warrant
Agreement or this Agreement, as applicable.

 

    12 

     

    

 

Section 2.03.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Units that may be authenticated, countersigned and delivered
under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

The Units
may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established, upon the order of the Company (contained in an Issuer Order)
or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, prior to the
initial issuance of Units of any series:

 

(i)the
designation of the Units of the series, which shall distinguish the Units of the series from the Units of all other series;

 

(ii)any
limit upon the aggregate number of Units of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding
any Units authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Units of the
series pursuant to ‎Section 2.07, ‎2.08, ‎2.09 or ‎2.12);

 

(iii)the
designation of the Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series;

 

(iv)whether
and on what terms any Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series may be separated from the Units of the series
and the other Securities constituting a part of such Units;

 

(v)in
the case of Units of a series consisting in any part of Purchase Contracts, the information specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02;

 

(vi)whether
the Units of the series will be issuable as Registered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form) or
Unregistered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions
applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities and, if other than as provided in ‎Section 2.08, the
terms upon which Unregistered Units of any series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series and vice versa;

 

(vii)in
the case of Units issued as Registered Units consisting of Registered Securities that may not be separated from the other Registered
Securities constituting a part of such Units, the designation of the Security Register to be used to determine the Holder of such
Units;

 

(viii)if
the Units of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Unit
of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents

 

    13 

     

    

 

or satisfaction of other conditions,
the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

 

(ix)any
trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the
Units of such series;

 

(x)any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Units of such series, including
making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the Units of such series upon
an event of default or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant; and

 

(xi)any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(b)All
Units of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Issuer Order
or procedures referred to above. All Units of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the Company or such
Issuer Order.

 

Notwithstanding
Section 2.03(a)(ii) hereto and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate number
of Units of a series may be increased and additional Units of such series may be issued up to a maximum aggregate number authorized
with respect to such series as increased.

 

Section 2.04.
Denominations. Units of any series shall be issuable only in denominations of a single Unit and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section
2.05. Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units. Units of any series shall evidence the ownership by the Holder
thereof of (a) the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing
Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (b) the number of Warrants, if
any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit
Certificate representing Global Units, (c) the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any,
specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate
representing Global Units and (d) the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Holder under the number of
Purchase Contracts, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A
attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units.

 

    14 

     

    

 

Section 2.06.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from
time to time thereafter, the Company may deliver, subject to any limitation on the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities,
if any, or the number of Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, represented
thereby, an unlimited number of Unit Certificates (including the Securities executed by the Company constituting the Units evidenced
by such Unit Certificates) to the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent for authentication, countersignature or execution, as
the case may be, of the Securities comprised by such Units, together with its Issuer Orders for authentication, countersignature
or execution of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and the Issuer Order of the Company shall authenticate
the Debt Securities and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced
by such Unit Certificates, the Warrant Agent in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Company shall
countersign the Warrants, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates and the Agent in accordance
with this Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Company shall countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders thereof the Purchase
Contracts, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates, and each shall deliver such Unit Certificates
upon the order of the Company.

 

Any Debt
Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed
on behalf of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series
shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement. Any Purchase Contracts constituting
a part of the Units shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with ‎Section 3.01.

 

Section 2.07.
Temporary Unit Certificates. Pending the preparation of Unit Certificates for any series, the Company may execute and deliver
to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in lieu of such Unit Certificates,
temporary Unit Certificates for such series. Temporary Unit Certificates shall be in substantially the form of the Unit Certificates
of such series, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Unit Certificates, all
as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or Agent, as appropriate, as evidenced
by the execution and authentication and/or countersignature of the Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby,
as applicable.

 

If temporary
Unit Certificates for any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Unit Certificates for such series to be prepared
without

 

    15 

     

    

 

unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of such definitive Unit Certificates, the temporary Unit Certificates shall be exchangeable therefor upon surrender
of temporary Registered Units of such series at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Company and without charge to
any Holder and, in the case of Unregistered Units, at any agency maintained for such purpose as specified pursuant to ‎Section
2.03. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Unit Certificates, the Company shall execute and deliver to
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate, countersign,
execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor definitive Unit Certificates of the same series
of like tenor, of authorized denominations and evidencing a like number of Units as the temporary Unit Certificate or Certificates
so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Unit Certificates of any series shall in all respects evidence the same benefits
and the same obligations under any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants and Purchase
Contracts constituting parts of such Units, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as definitive Unit Certificates
of such series, unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

Section 2.08.
Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units. The Agent shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office for each series of
Registered Units a register (the register maintained in such office being herein referred to as the “Purchase Contract
Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Agent shall provide for the registration
of Registered Purchase Contracts, if any, constituting a part of such series and of transfers of such Purchase Contracts (the
Agent, in such capacity, the “Purchase Contract Registrar”).

 

At the option
of the Holder thereof, Registered Units of any series (other than a global Registered Unit, except as set forth below) may be
transferred or exchanged for a Registered Unit or Registered Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the
number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Registered Units to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Agent upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Units of
any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, at
the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Units of such series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series having
authorized denominations and evidencing the number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units
to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and upon payment, if the Company shall so require,
of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Units of any series are issued in more
than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, such Unregistered Units may be
exchanged for Unregistered

 

    16 

     

    

 

Units of such series having authorized
denominations evidencing the number of Units exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units to be so exchanged at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Agent or as specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of
the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, Registered Units of any series may
not be exchanged for Unregistered Units of such series. Whenever any Units are so surrendered for transfer or exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate, countersign or execute, as
the case may be, and deliver the Units which the Holder making the transfer or exchange is entitled to receive. All Units (including
the Securities constituting part of such Units) surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Agreement shall
be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Agent and the Agent will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Company
and to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent, as applicable.

 

Unregistered
Units shall be transferable by delivery.

 

Subject to
‎Section 2.12, if the Company shall establish pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 that the Units of a series are to be evidenced
by one or more Global Units, then the Company shall execute and the Agent, Warrant Agent and Trustee shall, in accordance with
this Section and ‎Section 2.06, countersign, authenticate and execute, as appropriate, and deliver one or more global Unit
Certificates that (i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Units of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii)
in the case of Registered Units, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Units or the nominee of such Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Agent to the Depositary for such Units or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and
(iv) in the case of Registered Units, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as
a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee
of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”
Whenever Global Units of any series are exchanged for Definitive Units of such series or whenever Definitive Units of any series
are exchanged for Global Units of such series, the Agent shall cause, as applicable: (i) Schedule A of the Global Debt Security,
if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the principal amount of Debt Securities, if
any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of such exchange, (ii) Schedule A of the Global Warrant, if any, to be endorsed
to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Warrants, if any, that are comprised by the Global Units
as a result of such exchange, (iii) Schedule A of the Global Purchase Contract, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase
or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of
such

 

    17 

     

    

 

exchange and (iv) Schedule A
of the Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease,
as the case may be, in the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, that are comprised by Global
Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon such number of Global Units shall be decreased or increased for all purposes by
the number so exchanged, as noted.

 

All Unit
Certificates authenticated, countersigned and executed upon any registration of transfer or exchange of a Unit Certificate shall
evidence the ownership of the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face thereof, the number of Warrants,
if any, specified on the face thereof and the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, specified
on the face thereof and the rights and obligations of the Holder, the Company and the Guarantor under the number of Purchase Contracts,
if any, specified on the face thereof and shall be entitled to the same benefits, and be subject to the same obligations, under
the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as the Units evidenced by the Unit Certificate surrendered upon such registration
of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Unit
Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the
Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service
charge shall be made for any transfer or exchange of a Unit, but the Company and the Agent may require payment from the Holder
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of Units, other than any exchanges pursuant to ‎Section 2.09 not involving any transfer.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to ‎Section 2.08 of the Indenture, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee, under the terms of the Indenture, the Warrant Agent, under
the terms of the Warrant Agreement, or the Agent hereunder shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf
of the Holder any Unit Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange of any Debt Securities,
Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby or any Unit Certificate
evidencing a Definitive Unit to be issued in exchange for interests in Global Units or to reflect any increase or decrease in
a Global Unit, Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under
the Indenture (i) during the period beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of
a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by the

 

    18 

     

    

 

Company with respect to the Unit
(or any Security constituting a part of the Units of such series) and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving
of such notice, (ii) that evidences or would evidence any such Unit or Security selected or called for redemption or with respect
to which such right has been exercised or (iii) at any given date, if such date is on or after any date that is after the Settlement
Date or the date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to the Purchase Contracts, if any, evidenced or to be evidenced by
such Unit Certificate (or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant constituting a part of such
Unit), except with respect to any Registered Debt Securities or portions thereof that remain or will remain Outstanding following
such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other date specified pursuant to ‎Section
2.03.

 

Section 2.09.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates. If any mutilated Unit Certificate is surrendered to the Agent, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant
Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange
therefor new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing
the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there
shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Unit Certificate and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the
Guarantor and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, that such Unit Certificate has been acquired by
a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
and the Trustee (in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (in accordance with the provisions of
the Warrant Agreement) and/or the Agent (in accordance with the provisions hereof) shall authenticate, countersign, execute on
behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder, as appropriate, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate,
new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing the same
number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver
to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee (under the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (under the Warrant
Agreement), or the Agent shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf of the Holder, or deliver to the
Holder, a new Unit Certificate (or any Security constituting a part of

 

    19 

     

    

 

such Unit) (i) during the period
beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other
exercise of any right held by the Company with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of such Unit) and ending
at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences any Unit or Security selected or called
for redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised, (iii) at any given date, if such date is on or after the
Settlement Date or date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to any Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Unit Certificate
(or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant constituting a part of such Unit), except with
respect to any Registered Debt Security or portion thereof evidenced by such Unit Certificate that remains or will remain Outstanding
following such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other date specified pursuant
to ‎Section 2.03. In lieu of delivery of a new Unit Certificate, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified
in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered on the applicable Settlement
Date, redemption date or exercise date (i) in respect of Purchase Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities constituting a part of
the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate that are selected or called for redemption, the redemption price of such Purchase
Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities or (ii) in respect of Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting a part of the Units evidenced
by such Unit Certificate with respect to which a Cash Settlement or Debt Security Settlement (or any equivalent manner of settlement)
has taken place, (x) the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof), purchase price, cash settlement
value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable with respect to such Purchase Contracts or Warrants
(and, in the case of an effective Cash Settlement (or any equivalent manner of settlement), the related Debt Securities) or (y)
if a Purchase Contract Default or any default under the Warrant Agreement or Warrant has occurred by virtue of the Company’s
having failed to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof), purchase price, cash settlement
value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable against tender by the Agent of the purchase price, Purchase
Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) or other Settlement Amount, exercise price or other amount, as the case may be,
such purchase price, Purchase Contract Property (or cash value thereof) or Settlement Amount or other amount, if any, received
by the Agent from the Holder in respect of the Settlement of such Purchase Contracts or exercise of such Warrants or in respect
of principal with respect to the related Debt Securities received by the Agent.

 

Upon the
issuance of any new Unit Certificate under this Section, the Company and the Agent may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any

 

    20 

     

    

 

other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Agent) connected therewith.

 

Every new
Unit Certificate executed pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, the Guarantor and of the Holder (with respect to any Purchase Contracts
constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby), whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate (and the Securities
evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally
and proportionately with any and all other Unit Certificates delivered hereunder.

 

The provisions
of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.10.
Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate of any series for registration of transfer, the Company,
the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Agent, as appropriate, and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, may treat the Person in whose
name any Registered Security evidenced by such Unit Certificate is registered and, with respect to any Unregistered Security constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate, the bearer thereof, as the owner of the Units evidenced thereby for all
purposes whatsoever, whether or not payment with respect to any Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby shall
be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent,
the Agent, the Collateral Agent or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent
or the Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 2.11.
Cancellation. Subject to ‎Section 3.07, all Unit Certificates surrendered for payment, and all Unit Certificates surrendered
for redemption of any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby,
exercise of any Warrants evidenced thereby, termination or settlement of any Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, delivery of
Purchase Contract Property or registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, be delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
and, if not already cancelled, any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase
Contracts evidenced by such Units shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for

 

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cancellation any Unit Certificates
previously authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant Agreement and under the Indenture,
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Unit Certificates so delivered shall, upon Issuer Order
of the Company, be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate. No Unit Certificates shall
be authenticated, countersigned and executed in lieu of or in exchange for any Unit Certificates cancelled as provided in this
Section, except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Unit Certificates held by the Agent shall be disposed of in accordance
with its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Agent to the Company, unless by
Issuer Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Unit Certificates be returned to it.

 

If the Company,
the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall acquire any Unit Certificate, such acquisition shall not
operate as a cancellation of such Unit Certificate unless and until such Unit Certificate is delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant
Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for the purpose of cancellation.

 

Section 2.12.
Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units. In the case of Registered Units, Holders of Global Units of any series shall
receive Definitive Units of such series in exchange for interests in such Global Units if DTC notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary with respect to the Global Units of such series or if at any time it ceases to be
a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days after receipt of such notice or after it becomes aware that DTC has ceased to be such
a clearing agency.

 

If so provided
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, interests in such Global Units may also be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Units upon the
request of the Depositary to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, to authenticate, countersign and
execute, as the case may be, Unit Certificates representing Definitive Units (such request being referred to herein as an “Optional
Definitive Unit Request”).

 

Definitive
Units exchanged for interests in Global Units pursuant to this ‎Section 2.12 shall be denominated in the amounts and registered
in the name of such Person or Persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate.

 

Whenever
Global Units are exchanged for Definitive Units, the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed to reflect
any decrease in the Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon the Global Unit

 

    22 

     

    

 

Certificate or Certificates shall
be canceled and disposed of in accordance with ‎Section 2.11.

 

If so specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, Holders of Definitive Units may transfer or exchange such Definitive Units for interests in Global
Units by depositing the Unit Certificates evidencing such Definitive Units with the Agent and requesting the Agent, the Warrant
Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, to effect such exchange. The Agent shall notify the Depositary of any such exchange and,
upon delivery to the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, of the Unit Certificates evidencing the Definitive
Units to be so transferred or exchanged, the Agent shall take all actions required with respect to any Global Securities evidenced
by such Global Units and Unit Certificates evidencing the remaining Definitive Units, if any, will be issued in accordance with
‎Section 2.08.

 

Section 2.13.
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Units may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Units or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Units, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,”
“ISIN” and other similar numbers.

 

Article
3

The Purchase Contracts; Settlement of Warrants

 

Section 3.01.
Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase Contracts. (a) Purchase
Contracts of each series shall be substantially in the forms attached as Exhibit A, as appropriate, or in such form (not inconsistent
with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company (as set forth in a
Board Resolution of the Company or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company,
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment, in each case, which may be included in any Board Resolution
of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company made pursuant to this Agreement) or in one or more agreements supplemental
hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted
by this Agreement. The Purchase Contracts may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve
(execution thereof to be

 

    23 

     

    

 

conclusive evidence of such approval)
and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any
rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any SRO on which the Purchase Contracts of such series
may be listed or quoted, or of any securities depository, or to conform to general usage. Purchase Contracts shall be signed on
behalf of the Company by a manager, the president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Company to execute Purchase Contracts, which signature may or may not be attested by the secretary,
an assistant secretary or a manager of the Company. The signature of any of such officers may be either manual or facsimile. Typographical
and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Purchase Contract
that has been duly countersigned and delivered by the Agent.

 

(b)In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed a Purchase Contract, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall cease
to be such officer before such Purchase Contract shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Agent to the Company or delivered
by the Company, such Purchase Contract nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed such Purchase
Contract had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and a Purchase Contract may be signed on behalf of the Company by any
person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Purchase Contract, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
Purchase Contract, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such officer.

 

(c)Pending
the preparation of final Purchase Contracts of any series, the Company may execute and the Agent shall countersign and deliver
temporary Purchase Contracts (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in each case in form satisfactory to the
Agent). Such temporary Purchase Contracts shall be issuable substantially in the form of the final Purchase Contracts but with
such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Purchase Contracts, all as may be determined by
the Company with the concurrence of the Agent. Such temporary Purchase Contracts may contain such reference to any provisions
of this Agreement as may be appropriate. Every such temporary Purchase Contract shall be executed by the Company and shall be
countersigned by the Agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the final Purchase
Contracts. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and shall furnish final Purchase Contracts and thereupon such
temporary Purchase Contracts may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge, and the Agent shall countersign and deliver
in exchange for such temporary Purchase Contracts final Purchase Contracts evidencing a like aggregate number of Purchase Contracts
of the same series and of like tenor as those evidenced by such temporary Purchase Contracts. Until so

 

    24 

     

    

 

exchanged, such temporary Purchase
Contracts shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as final Purchase Contracts.

 

Section
3.02. Number Unlimited Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of
Purchase Contracts that may be delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

(b)The
Purchase Contracts may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions
of the Company (and to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company, in an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment) or established in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, prior to
the initial issuance of Purchase Contracts of such series:

 

(i)the
designation of the Purchase Contracts of the series, which shall distinguish the Purchase Contracts of the series from the Purchase
Contracts of all other series;

 

(ii)any
limit upon the aggregate number of the Purchase Contracts of the series that may be countersigned and delivered under this Agreement
(disregarding any Purchase Contracts countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Purchase Contracts of the series);

 

(iii)the
specific property (the “Purchase Contract Property”) used to determine the amount payable upon settlement of
the Purchase Contracts of the series, and the amount of such property (or the method for determining the same);

 

(iv)whether
the Purchase Contracts of the series provide for the purchase by the Company and the sale by the Holder or the sale by the Company
and the purchase by the Holder of the Purchase Contract Property;

 

(v)in
the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property, the
Purchase Price at which and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency with which the Purchase Contract Property is to
be purchased by the Holder upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same) and
whether the Purchase Price for such Purchase Contracts may be paid in cash or by the exchange of any other security of the Company,
or both, or otherwise, and the time at which such Purchase Price shall be paid (if different from the settlement date);

 

    25 

     

    

 

(vi)in
the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property, the
Settlement Amount for the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same) and, if other than U.S. dollars,
the coin or currency in which such Settlement Amount is to be paid;

 

(vii)whether
the settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series is to be in cash or by delivery of the Purchase Contract Property, or otherwise,
and the method of settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series;

 

(viii)the
specific date or dates on which the Purchase Contracts will be settled, whether the settlement may be accelerated by the Company
or the Holders thereof and, if so, the initial accelerated settlement date, the minimum number of Purchase Contracts that may
be accelerated and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that must remain Outstanding immediately following
such acceleration;

 

(ix)whether
the Purchase Contracts of the series will be in registered form (“Registered Purchase Contracts”) or bearer
form (“Bearer Purchase Contracts”) or both;

 

(x)whether
any Purchase Contracts of the series will be issued in global form or definitive form or both, and whether and on what terms (if
different from those set forth herein) Purchase Contracts in one form may be converted into or exchanged for Purchase Contracts
in the other form;

 

(xi)any
agents, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any determination or calculation agents
or other agents with respect to Purchase Contracts of the series;

 

(xii)any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Purchase Contracts of such
series, including making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the Purchase
Contracts of such series upon an event of default or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant;

 

(xiii)whether
and on what terms the Purchase Contracts of the series may be separated from the other components of the Units of which the Purchase
Contracts are a component;

 

(xiv)whether
the Purchase Contracts of such series will be subject to redemption by the Company and, if so, the initial redemption

 

    26 

     

    

 

date, the minimum number of Purchase
Contracts that may be redeemed and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that must remain Outstanding immediately
following such redemption; and

 

(xv)any
other terms of the Purchase Contracts of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(c)All
Purchase Contracts of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the
Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company referred to above or as set forth in any such agreement
supplemental hereto. All Purchase Contracts of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time
to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the Company, such
Officer’s Certificate of the Company or in any such agreement supplemental hereto.

 

Section
3.03. Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery of Purchase Contracts. (a) The Company may deliver Purchase Contracts of any series executed by the Company to the Agent for
countersignature and execution on behalf of the Holders, together with the applicable documents referred to below in this
Section, and the Agent shall thereupon countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver such Purchase Contracts to
or upon the order of the Company (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such
procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. If provided for in such
procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize countersignature, execution on behalf of the Holders and delivery pursuant to
oral instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.
In countersigning such Purchase Contracts, executing such Purchase Contracts on behalf of the Holders and accepting the
responsibilities under this Agreement in relation to the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall be entitled to receive (in the
case of subparagraphs ‎(ii), ‎(iii) and ‎(iv) below only at or before the time of the first request of the
Company to the Agent to countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders Purchase Contracts in a particular form) and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:

 

(i)an
Issuer Order requesting such countersignature and execution and setting forth delivery instructions if the Purchase Contracts
are not to be delivered to the Company;

 

(ii)any
Board Resolution of the Company, Officer’s Certificate of the Company and/or executed supplemental agreement pursuant to
which the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts were established;

 

    27 

     

    

 

(iii)an
Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts, stating that the form
or forms and terms of such Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to Sections ‎3.01 and ‎3.02 and comply with
this Agreement, and covering such other matters as the Agent may reasonably request; and

 

(iv)At
the option of the Company, either one or more Opinions of Counsel, or one or more letters addressed to the Agent each permitting
it to rely on such Opinions of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

 

(A)the
forms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(B)the
terms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement
and certain terms of the Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or a supplemental agreement in accordance with this Agreement, and when such other terms as are to
be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all terms will have been duly
authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; and

 

(C)when
the Purchase Contracts have been executed by the Company and by the Agent on behalf of the Holders and countersigned by the Agent
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, subject to such
other conditions as may be set forth in such opinion of counsel, (i) they will have been duly issued under this Agreement and
will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and (ii) the Guarantee with respect to such Purchase
Contracts will have been duly issued under this Agreement and will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

 

In rendering
such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
and is subject to general principles

 

    28 

     

    

 

of equity (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the
laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel
(copies of which shall be delivered to the Agent), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, in which case the
opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Agent are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar
as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company,
the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

 

(b)The
Agent shall have the right to decline to countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver any Purchase Contract under
this Section if the Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Company or the
Guarantor or if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees determines that such action would expose
the Agent to personal liability to existing registered or beneficial holders of Purchase Contracts or would affect the Agent’s
own rights, duties or immunities under the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(c)If
the Company shall establish pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 that the Purchase Contracts of a series are to be evidenced by one or
more Global Purchase Contracts, then unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Agent the Company shall execute and the
Agent shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, countersign, execute on behalf
of the Holders and deliver one or more Global Purchase Contracts that (i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Purchase Contracts
of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) in the case of Registered Purchase Contracts, shall be registered
in the name of the Depositary for such Purchase Contracts or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Agent
to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) in the case of Registered Purchase Contracts,
shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Purchase
Contracts in definitive registered form, this Purchase Contract may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to
the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

(d)If
so required by applicable law, each Depositary for a series of Registered Purchase Contracts must, at the time of its designation
and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and any other applicable statute or regulation.

 

    29 

     

    

 

(e)Each
Purchase Contract shall be dated the date of its countersignature. A Purchase Contract shall not be valid for any purpose, unless
and until such Purchase Contract has been executed by the Agent on behalf of the Holder and countersigned by the manual signature
of an authorized signatory of the Agent. Such countersignature by an authorized signatory of the Agent upon any Purchase Contract
executed by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be conclusive evidence that the Purchase Contract so countersigned
has been duly delivered and issued hereunder.

 

Section 3.04.
Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts. Purchase Contracts may be executed by the Company and delivered
to the Agent upon the execution of this Agreement or from time to time thereafter and in connection with exchanges, substitutions
and transfers of Units of any series. Subsequent to the original issuance of the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall, subject
to the conditions set forth in this Article and Article Two, countersign and execute on behalf of the Holder Purchase Contracts
issued in exchange or substitution for or upon transfer of Unit Certificates evidencing one or more previously countersigned and
executed Unsettled Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates to be exchanged, substituted for or transferred.

 

Section 3.05.
Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent by Holder; Transferees
Bound. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Unsettled Purchase Contracts of any series will either
(i) obligate the Holders thereof to purchase, and the Company to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property
or (ii) obligate the Company to purchase, and the Holders thereof to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property,
in each case specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 (or a quantity calculated by a method specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02) on the Stated Settlement Date at the Purchase Price specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

(b)If
this Section is specified as applicable pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Company may, subject to paragraph ‎(c) of this
Section, at its sole option and in its sole discretion at any time or from time to time (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
‎Section 3.02) on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice (an “Acceleration Notice”)
to the Agent and the Holders, in the manner provided in ‎Section 11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, respectively, accelerate the
obligations of the Holders of at least the Minimum Acceleration Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts to purchase or sell, as
the case may be, and of the Company to sell or purchase, as the case may be, on any Accelerated Settlement Date (provided
that such Accelerated Settlement Date may not be prior to the Initial Acceleration Date), the quantity of Purchase Contract Property
specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 for each Unsettled Purchase Contract subject to such acceleration; provided that
no such acceleration with respect to fewer than all Unsettled Purchase Contracts shall (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
‎Section

 

    30 

     

    

 

3.02) result in fewer than the Minimum
Remaining Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts remaining Outstanding after such Accelerated Settlement Date; and provided
further that the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, on or before the 10th day prior to such Accelerated
Settlement Date, to rescind any Acceleration Notice by written notice to the Agent and written notice to the Holders pursuant
to ‎Section 11.05 and ‎11.06 (whereupon all rights and obligations of the Company and the Holders that would have arisen
as a result of such Acceleration Notice shall be of no force and effect), without prejudice to the rights of the Company, including
without limitation its rights to deliver an Acceleration Notice in the future. If fewer than all Unsettled Purchase Contracts
of such series are to be accelerated to a particular Accelerated Settlement Date, the Agent shall select from among the Unsettled
Purchase Contracts such number thereof as are being accelerated on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other means reasonably
acceptable to the Agent, with appropriate adjustment being made to prevent the fractional acceleration of the settlement of Purchase
Contracts, such that the settlement of Purchase Contracts are accelerated only in whole and not in part.

 

(c)Each
Holder of a Unit, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into, deliver and perform any Purchase
Contracts that are part of such Unit on his behalf, agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, covenants and agrees
to perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Unit, and consents and agrees to the provisions hereof.
If the provisions of ‎Section 3.06 are applicable to the Units of any series, each Holder of a Unit of such series, by his
acceptance thereof, further covenants and agrees that, to the extent such Holder is deemed to have elected to satisfy its obligations
under any Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit or to pay the exercise price of any Warrants that are part of such Unit,
in either case by effecting a Debt Security Settlement as provided in ‎Section 3.06, and subject to the terms thereof, redemption
payments with respect to principal of any Debt Securities that are part of such Unit shall be applied by the Agent in satisfaction
of such Holder’s obligations under such Purchase Contract on the applicable Settlement Date or in payment of such exercise
price on the applicable exercise date.

 

(d)Upon
registration of transfer of a Purchase Contract of any series, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other
action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to this Article Three) under the terms
of this Agreement and such Purchase Contract, and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contract
so transferred.

 

(e)Each
Holder of a Unit of any series, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes the Agent to execute on his behalf any Purchase Contracts
that are part of such Unit, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other

 

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action (including without limitation
any actions required under Article Five), and covenants and agrees to take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate,
or as may be required by the Agent, to effect the provisions of this Agreement, the Units and the Purchase Contracts and appoints
the Agent as his attorney in fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section
3.06. Payment of Purchase Price.  (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02 (in the case of a Unit of any series consisting of a Debt Security and a Purchase Contract that
obligates the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property) or Section 1.03 of the Warrant
Agreement (in the case of a Unit of any series consisting of a Debt Security and a Warrant that is a “call
warrant” (as defined in the Warrant Agreement)), the Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property purchased by
a Holder pursuant to such Purchase Contract shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and the exercise
price for any Warrant Property purchased by a Holder pursuant to such Warrant shall be payable at the place or places
specified in or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement:

 

(i)at
the option of the Holder of the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant is part, after receipt by the Agent, in the case
of the Purchase Contract, of written notice from the Holder not less than 10 days nor more than 20 days prior to the applicable
Settlement Date or, in the case of the Warrant, after receipt by the Warrant Agent of the written exercise notice on the exercise
date indicating the Holder’s choice of cash settlement, by delivery by such Holder not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or on the exercise
date, in the case of the Warrant, of the Purchase Price or exercise price, as the case may be (a “Cash Settlement”),
to the Agent, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or the Warrant Agent, in the case of Warrant, in immediately available funds
payable to or upon the order of the Company; or

 

(ii)by
application of any payment received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent)
with respect to the principal of any Debt Security included in the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant constitutes
a part, as provided in paragraph ‎(f) of this Section (a “Debt Security Settlement”).

 

A Holder
of such Units who fails to provide notice to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, as provided above that it will
make a Cash Settlement with respect to the settlement of a Purchase Contract or Warrants, or a Holder of such Units who provides
such notice but does not effect a Cash Settlement in accordance with the terms of this ‎Section 3.06, will be deemed to

 

    32 

     

    

 

have elected to have the Purchase
Price for the Purchase Contract Property, or the exercise price for the Warrant, paid pursuant to a Debt Security Settlement.

 

(b)Notwithstanding
paragraph ‎(a) of this Section, in the case of Purchase Contracts of any series that obligate the Company to sell, and the
Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or in the case of Warrants that are “call warrants,” the Company shall
not be entitled to sell any Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, or receive any payment of the Purchase Price or exercise
price therefor, if the Company fails to deliver such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property or the cash value thereof
(if specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 or the Warrant Agreement or the applicable Warrants) against tender by the Agent of
payment therefor.

 

(c)Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, to be effective, payment with respect to a Purchase Contract or Warrant
pursuant to a Cash Settlement must be deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, in the
case of the Purchase Contract, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date or, in the case of a Warrant, on
the exercise date and must be made with respect to all (and not fewer than all) of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants to be
settled on such Settlement Date or exercise date (i) included in the Definitive Units that are registered in the name of the
Person effecting Cash Settlement in the Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register, as the case may be, (ii) included in
the Global Units that are beneficially owned by the Person effecting Cash Settlement as specified in the records of the
direct and indirect participants of the Depositary or (iii) in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants included in
Unregistered Definitive Units, owned by the Person effecting Cash Settlement, and, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, as
certified in writing by such Person, which certification shall be collected, in the case of (ii) above, on behalf of such
Person by the direct and indirect participants in the Depositary through which such Person holds interests in the Global
Units, and which will be provided to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, in the case of (iii) above, by such Person or, in the
case of (ii) above, by the Depositary or any direct participant of such Depositary, at the time payment pursuant to a Cash
Settlement is deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent. Any attempted Cash Settlement other than in accordance with this
‎Section 3.06 shall be deemed to have not been made and any payments made to the Agent or the Warrant Agent by a Holder
not complying with this ‎Section 3.06 shall be returned by the Agent or the Warrant Agent to such Holder.

 

(d)The
Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) with respect to a Purchase
Contract of any series that obligates the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property unless it shall
have received payment in full of the applicable Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property to be purchased thereunder in
the manner set forth herein or in any Issuer Order relating to the

 

    33 

     

    

 

issuance of the Purchase Contracts
of such series. The Company shall not be obligated to pay the Purchase Price or any other Settlement Amount for any Purchase Contract
Property to be purchased by the Company pursuant to any Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to purchase, and the Holder
to sell, Purchase Contract Property unless it shall have received such Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof)
or any other Settlement Amount in the manner set forth herein or as specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

(e)In
the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants
that are call warrants evidencing the Holder’s right to purchase Warrant Property, in each case consisting of securities
in registered form, the Agent shall cause such securities deliverable in respect of such Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the
case may be, to be registered, in the case of Registered Units, in the name of the Holder of such Units as set forth in the appropriate
Securities Register.

 

(f)Unless
a Holder of a Unit of any series has pre-paid his obligations or has effected a Cash Settlement in satisfaction of his obligations
under any Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting a part of such Unit that obligate the Holder, or represent the Holder’s
right, to purchase Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, respectively, any payment with respect to principal of any
Debt Security evidenced by such Unit that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee
or Paying Agent) in connection with any Debt Security Settlement shall be paid by the Agent to the Collateral Agent for delivery
to the Company in satisfaction of the Holder’s obligations under the Global Purchase Contract or Purchase Contracts or Global
Warrant or Warrants constituting a part of such Units. Any payment that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent,
Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) with respect to interest on a Debt Security related to a Purchase Contract or Warrant
that has been settled in accordance with ‎Section 3.06(a)(ii) shall be distributed to the Holders of Units upon surrender
of the appropriate Unit Certificate.

 

(g)Except
as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, all payments to be made by the Holders or by the Agent (whether in its capacity
as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America, by certified
check or wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with such regulations as the Agent may reasonably establish
consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)Any
payment of the applicable Purchase Price or exercise price deposited by a Holder hereunder with respect to a Purchase Contract
or Warrant shall be held by the Agent or Warrant Agent, as the case may be, in custody for the benefit of the Holder and applied
in satisfaction of such Holder’s obligations under such Purchase Contract or Warrant, or released and delivered to the Holder
upon the failure of the Company to satisfy its settlement obligations against tender

 

    34 

     

    

 

by the Agent or Warrant Agent,
as the case may be, of such payment of the applicable Purchase Price or the exercise price.

 

Section 3.07.
Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, (i) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase
Contract Property or Warrants that are call warrants, upon its receipt of payment in full of the Purchase Price or exercise price
for the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property purchased by any Holder pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Article
or the Warrant Agreement, the Company shall cause such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property to be delivered to the Holders;
and (ii) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to purchase, and the Holders
to sell, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants that are “put warrants” (as defined in the Warrant Agreement),
upon its receipt of the Purchase Contract Property, Warrant Property, Settlement Amount or other amount, the Company shall cause
the Purchase Price, exercise price, Settlement Amount or other amount, as applicable, to be delivered to the Holders, provided
that in each case such delivery shall be made only upon delivery to the Agent of the related Unit Certificate.

 

Upon receipt
of any Unit Certificate, the Agent shall cancel such Unit Certificate in accordance with ‎Section 2.11 as a result of the
delivery referred to in the preceding paragraph. If any Debt Securities relating to Closed Purchase Contracts or exercised Warrants
constituting a part of Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate remain Outstanding as a result of Cash Settlement, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (i) in the case of Definitive Units, to the Holder thereof, in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, a new certificate or certificates representing solely the principal amount of Debt Securities
still Outstanding (ii) in the case of Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global Unit has not previously
been issued by the Company, a second Global Debt Security representing Debt Securities still Outstanding that are not part of
Units. If a second Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued,
the Agent shall note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

 

Section 3.08.
Charges and Taxes. The Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes that may be payable with respect to any exchange
of or substitution for a Unit Certificate or Security and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Unit Certificate
or such Security unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the transfer or issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company
the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Agent shall
be under no obligation to pay any such tax.

 

    35 

     

    

 

Section 3.09.
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN”
and other similar numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN”
and other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Purchase Contracts or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Purchase
Contracts, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers.

 

Article
4

Remedies

 

Section 4.01.
Acceleration of Obligations. If at any time there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to any Debt Securities
constituting a part of any Units that has resulted in the principal of any Debt Securities being declared due and payable immediately
pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, then the Holders of not less than 25% of all Unsettled Purchase Contracts constituting
a part of any Units comprising Debt Securities subject to such declaration may on behalf of all Holders of such Unsettled Purchase
Contracts by notice in writing to the Company and the Agent declare the obligations of such Holders to purchase or sell, as the
case may be, and of the Company to sell or purchase, as the case may be, the quantity of Purchase Contract Property specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 under each such Unsettled Purchase Contract to be accelerated to the date of such declaration and,
upon any such declaration, such obligations shall be so accelerated. The foregoing provision is subject to the condition that
if, at any time prior to settlement of such Purchase Contracts, the declaration with respect to Debt Securities referred to in
the immediately preceding sentence and its consequences are rescinded and annulled in accordance with Section 5.01 of the Indenture,
the acceleration of the obligations with respect to Unsettled Purchase Contracts referred to in the immediately preceding sentence
and its consequences may be annulled and rescinded by vote of the Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Unsettled Purchase
Contracts Outstanding.

 

Section
4.02. Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation on Proceedings by Holders.  (a) The Holder of any Unit shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to purchase or
sell, as the case may be, Purchase Contract Property pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the
enforcement of such right, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

    36 

     

    

 

(b)No
Holder of any Unit shall have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Agreement to institute any
action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, or for
the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
such Holder previously shall have given written notice to the Agent and the Company of a Default and of the continuance thereof
and, (i) in the case of an Event of Default under Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or the
Indenture, the procedures (including notice to the Trustee and the Company) described in Article Five of the Indenture have been
complied with and (ii) in the case of a Purchase Contract Default specified in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, unless the
Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Purchase Contracts comprised by all Units then Outstanding shall have made written
request upon the Agent to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as Agent hereunder and shall have offered to the
Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require pursuant to Article Six, and the Agent for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent
with such request shall have been given to the Agent in writing by holders of a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts constituting
parts of Units then Outstanding. Any Holder of a Unit may then (but only then) seek to enforce the performance of the covenant
or agreement with respect to which such Purchase Contract Default exists; it being intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder
of each Unit with every other Holder and the Agent that no Holder shall have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any
provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other Holder, or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in accordance with this Section or
the Indenture and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions
of this Section, each and every Holder of a Unit and the Agent shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law
or in equity.

 

Section 4.03.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder of Units has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such
Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the
Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.

 

Section 4.04.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Subject to ‎Section 4.02, and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates, no right or remedy herein

 

    37 

     

    

 

conferred upon or reserved to
the Holders of Units is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 4.05.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by
such Holders.

 

Section 4.06.
Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding
may on behalf of the Holders of all affected Units waive any past Purchase Contract Default hereunder and its consequences, except,
unless theretofore cured (i) a Purchase Contract Default resulting from the failure of the Company to deliver (A) in the case
of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value
specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02), Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) against tender of payment therefor
or (B) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property
(or the cash value specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02), the applicable Purchase Price or other Settlement Amount specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 against tender of Purchase Contract Property or other amount specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 therefor or (ii) a Purchase Contract Default with respect to a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Seven cannot
be modified or amended without approval of the Holder of each affected Purchase Contract that is a part of an Outstanding Unit
of any series. In the case of any such waiver, the Holders, the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall be restored to their
former positions and rights hereunder, respectively.

 

Upon any
such waiver, such Purchase Contract Default shall cease to exist, for every purpose of this Agreement, but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Purchase Contract Default or impair any right consequent thereon unless so expressly therein
provided.

 

Section 4.07.
Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of any Unit by his acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Agreement, or in any suit against the Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Agent, the filing by any party

 

    38 

     

    

 

litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Agent,
to any suit instituted by any Holder of Units, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding
Units, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the right to purchase or sell Purchase Contract Property under
the Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units held by such Holder or to receive payment of the applicable Purchase Price
(or other Settlement Amount that may be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02) with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.08.
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Each of the Company and the Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Agreement; and each of the Company and the Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Agent, or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

 

Section 4.09.
Agent May File Proofs of Claims. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy or other
judicial proceeding relating to the Company or the property of the Company or its creditors, the Agent shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(i)to
file and prove a claim and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent, its agents
and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(ii)to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Agent,
and in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Agent any
amount due to it hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to authorize
or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of

 

    39 

     

    

 

any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Units or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Agent to vote
in respect of the claim of any Holder of Units in any such proceeding.

 

Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise any remedy against the Company or the Guarantor
solely as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor or the commencement
of any proceedings relative to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment of a receiver for the
Guarantor under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the commencement of any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution or other similar law, or solely as a result of, or because it is
related directly or indirectly to, a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official having been appointed for or having taken possession of the Guarantor or its property, or solely as a result
of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the institution of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings
relative to the Guarantor, or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent is authorized
to exercise any remedy against the Company as a result of a Bankruptcy Event.

 

Section 4.10.
Suits for Enforcement. In case a Purchase Contract Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, and subject
to receipt by the Agent of the request referred to in ‎Section 4.02 or the direction referred to in ‎Section 4.11 and
the security or indemnity referred to in ‎Section 6.03(g), the Agent shall have the right to enforce, on behalf of the Holders,
the Purchase Contracts and the covenants and agreements of the Company contained in the Purchase Contracts and in this Agreement
with respect to the Purchase Contracts and to proceed to protect and enforce such rights by appropriate judicial proceedings to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement
of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Agent by this Agreement or by law.

 

All rights
of action and of asserting claims under this Agreement, or under the Units or any Securities comprised by the Units, may be enforced
by the Agent without the possession of the Units or any of the Securities comprised by the Units or the production thereof on
any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such actions or proceedings instituted by the Agent shall be brought
in its own name as agent and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation
of the Agent, each predecessor Agent and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Units or Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

 

    40 

     

    

 

Section 4.11.
Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts constituting a part of any Outstanding
Units shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Agent, or exercising any power conferred on the Agent with respect to such Purchase Contracts by this Agreement; provided
that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Agreement and provided further
that (subject to the provisions of ‎Section 6.01) the Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction
if the Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or
if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees or a committee of its Responsible Officers, shall determine
that the action or proceedings so directed could involve the Agent in personal liability or if the Agent in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests
of Holders of Units not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to ‎Section 6.01) the Agent
shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

 

Nothing in
this Agreement shall impair the right of the Agent in its discretion (but subject to ‎Section 4.10) to take any action deemed
proper by the Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Holders.

 

Article
5

Security Interests and Collateral Agent

 

Section 5.01.
Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of Collateral Agent; Perfection. In order to secure the observance and
performance of the covenants and agreements of the Holders of Purchase Contracts contained herein and in such Purchase Contracts,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03:

 

(a)Effective
upon issuance of Units of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts, and in order to secure the performance
when due by the Holders thereof of their respective obligations hereunder and under the Purchase Contracts constituting a part
of such Units, the Holders thereof acting through the Agent, as their attorney-in-fact, shall be deemed to assign and pledge unto
the Collateral Agent, as agent of and for the benefit of the Company, and grant to the Collateral Agent, as agent of and for the
benefit of the Company, a security interest in and to, and a lien upon (the “Pledge”), all of their right,
title and interest in and to (i) the Pledged Items now or hereafter owned by such Holder; (ii) all additions to and substitutions
for such Pledged Items as may be permissible, if so specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02; (iii) all income, proceeds and collections
received or to be received, or derived or to be derived, now or any

 

    41 

     

    

 

time
hereafter from or in connection with (i) and (ii) above, and (iv) all powers and rights now owned or hereafter acquired under
or with respect to the Pledged Items (such Pledged Items, additions, substitutions, proceeds, collections, powers and rights
being herein collectively called the “Collateral”). The Pledge is granted as security only and shall not
subject the Collateral Agent or the Company to, or transfer or in any way modify, any obligation or liability of any Holder
with respect to any Pledged Item.

 

(b)Prior
to or concurrently with the issuance of Global Units of any series of which Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts constitute
a part, the initial Holders and the Agent shall cause the Debt Securities constituting a part of such Global Units to be delivered
to the Collateral Agent, and accompanied by an instrument of transfer executed in blank.

 

(c)The
Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, remedies and recourse with respect to the Collateral afforded a secured party by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (whether or not said Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where
the rights and remedies are asserted), in addition to, and not in limitation of, the other rights, remedies and recourse (including
rights of set off) afforded to the Collateral Agent by this Agreement.

 

(d)Each
Holder, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by accepting Units of any series issued hereunder authorizes the Collateral
Agent to file Uniform Commercial Code financing or continuation statements naming such Holder as “debtor” (which may
be carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproductions of this Agreement or of a financing statement relating to this Agreement)
which the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion (but subject to ‎Section 5.03(f)) may deem necessary or appropriate to further
perfect, or maintain the perfection of the security interests granted hereby.

 

Section 5.02.
Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03:

 

(a)All
payments of principal of, or interest on, any Pledged Items received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to ‎Section 3.06(f)
shall be paid by the Collateral Agent in same day funds no later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day such
payments are received by the Collateral Agent or, if received on a day that is not a Business Day or after 12:00 noon, New York
City time, on a Business Day, then such payment shall be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day to the Company, in full satisfaction of the respective obligations of the Holders of the Units of which such Pledged
Items are a part under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units. Any such payments in excess of such obligations of
the Holders shall be promptly paid to the Agent to the account designated by it for such purpose. All

 

    42 

     

    

 

such
payments received by the Agent as provided herein shall be applied by the Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(b)Upon
notice to the Collateral Agent by the Agent that one or more Holders of Units have elected to effect Cash Settlement of their
respective obligations under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units in accordance with the terms hereof, and that
either the Agent has received from such Holders, and paid to the Company, the related amounts pursuant to the terms of the Purchase
Contracts and this Agreement or no such payment is required, and that all other conditions to such Cash Settlement have been satisfied,
then the Collateral Agent shall release from the Pledge the Pledged Items relating to such Purchase Contracts.

 

Section 5.03.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent accepts its duties and responsibilities
hereunder as agent for the Company, on and subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)The
Collateral Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement. No provision
of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Collateral Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(i)the
duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the
Collateral Agent; and

 

(ii)in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral Agent and conforming
to the requirements of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement (but need not confirm or investigate the
accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(b)The
Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent,
unless it

 

    43 

     

    

 

shall
be proved that the Collateral Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(c)No
provision of this Agreement shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

 

(d)Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of
or affording protection to the Collateral Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

(e)The
Collateral Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any Person by virtue of this
Agreement.

 

(f)Except
as specifically provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the validity, sufficiency, collectability or
marketability of any Collateral given to or held by it hereunder or for the validity or sufficiency of the lien on the Collateral
purported to be created hereby and shall have no obligation to file any financing or continuation statement with respect to the
Collateral in any public office at any time or time.

 

Section 5.04.
Knowledge of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default by any person
under any Purchase Contract, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent assigned to its Corporate Trust Administration
Department shall have actual knowledge thereof or shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, the Guarantor or
any Holder.

 

Section 5.05.
Certain Rights of Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 5.03:

 

(a)the
Collateral Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)the
Collateral Agent may request that the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names
of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officer’s
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable,

 

    44 

     

    

 

including
any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(c)any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, an Issuer Order or an Issuer Request, and any resolution of the Board
of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or the
Guarantor, as applicable;

 

(d)the
Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(e)the
Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security
or other paper or document;

 

(f)the
Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(g)the
Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

 

(h)the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Collateral Agent, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent in each of its capacities hereunder, and
each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

 

(i)anything
in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Collateral Agent has been advised
as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(j)the
Collateral Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of the Indenture.

 

    45 

     

    

 

Section 5.06.
Compensation and Reimbursements. The Company agrees:

 

(a)to
pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Collateral Agent in accordance with any provision
of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except
any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)to
indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any
claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

The obligations
of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent and to
pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the resignation or removal of such Collateral Agent or predecessor Collateral
Agent or the termination hereof or of any Purchase Contract. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the Collateral Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

 

Section 5.07.
Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Collateral Agent hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or
examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or
its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so

 

    46 

     

    

 

published.
The Collateral Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Agent hereunder, the Trustee and a Paying Agent under the Indenture and
the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel that the same Person is not precluded
by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. The Collateral
Agent may appoint one or more sub collateral agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

 

Section 5.08.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.  (a) No resignation or removal
of the Collateral Agent and no appointment of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until
the acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of ‎Section
5.09.

 

(b)The
Collateral Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders, in accordance with
‎Section 11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Collateral Agent may be
removed at any time upon 60 days’ notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Company
or the Guarantor and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance
by a successor Collateral Agent required by ‎Section 5.09 shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Agent within 30
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent.

 

(c)If
at any time

 

(i)the
Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible under ‎Section 5.07, or shall cease to be eligible as Agent hereunder, as Trustee
under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by
the Company or the Guarantor, or

 

(ii)the
Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Collateral or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent,
or a receiver or liquidator of the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge
or control of the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

    47 

     

    

 

then, in any such case, the Company,
by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, may remove the Collateral Agent and appoint
a successor Collateral Agent.

 

(d)If
the Collateral Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Collateral
Agent for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, shall promptly
appoint a successor Collateral Agent or Collateral Agents (other than the Company or the Guarantor) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of ‎Section 5.09.

 

(e)The
Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Collateral Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Collateral Agent and each appointment of a successor Collateral Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section
11.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Collateral Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section
5.09. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  (a) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Collateral Agent, every such successor Collateral Agent so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Collateral Agent an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Collateral Agent shall become effective and such
successor Collateral Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
agencies and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, with like effect as if originally named as Collateral Agent hereunder;
but, on the request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Collateral Agent, such retiring Collateral Agent shall,
upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to ‎Section 5.06, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Collateral Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Collateral Agent and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent all property and money held by such retiring Collateral Agent
hereunder. Any retiring Collateral Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or
collected by such Collateral Agent to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to ‎Section 5.06.

 

(b)Upon
request of any such successor Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully
and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Collateral Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in
paragraph ‎(a) of this Section.

 

(c)No
successor Collateral Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Collateral Agent
shall be eligible under this Article.

 

    48 

     

    

 

(d)Upon
acceptance of appointment by any successor Collateral Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall give notice thereof
to the Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous
with the resignation of the Collateral Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice
called for by ‎Section 5.08. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor Collateral Agent, the successor Collateral Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 5.10.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Collateral Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of
the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this
Article.

 

Section 5.11.
Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Collateral Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by
the Collateral Agent, except to the extent required by law. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay
interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Any interest accrued on funds deposited
with the Collateral Agent or any Paying Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time and the Holders
of Units (whether or not any Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

 

Section 5.12.
Force Majeure. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the
banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

    49 

     

    

 

Article
6

The Agent

 

Section
6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  (a) The Agent undertakes to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)No
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(i)the
duties and obligations of the Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement
and the Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Agent; and

 

(ii)in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Agent and conforming to the requirements
of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Agent, the Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform
to the requirements of this Agreement (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other
facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(c)The
Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Agent, unless it shall
be proved that the Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(d)The
Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of a majority in number of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Agent, or exercising any power conferred upon the Agent, under this Agreement;
provided that such action or omission is permitted under this Agreement.

 

(e)No
provision of this Agreement shall require the Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it

 

    50 

     

    

 

shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

 

(f)Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of
or affording protection to the Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

(g)The
Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any person by virtue of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.02.
Notice of Default. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Purchase Contract Default of which a Responsible Officer of
the Agent assigned to its Corporate Trust Administration Department has actual knowledge (and except with respect to a Purchase
Contract Default under the Purchase Contracts existing on the Settlement Date, in which event, as promptly as practicable thereafter)
the Agent shall provide to all Holders of Units, in the manner provided in ‎Section 11.06, notice of such Purchase Contract
Default hereunder, unless such Purchase Contract Default shall have been cured or waived.

 

Section 6.03.
Certain Rights of Agent. Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 6.01:

 

(a)the
Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)the
Agent may request that the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals
and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officer’s
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(c)any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, an Issuer Order or an Issuer Request, and any resolution of the Board
of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or the
Guarantor, as applicable;

 

    51 

     

    

 

(d)the
Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(e)the
Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or
other paper or document, but the Agent, in its discretion, may make reasonable further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters related to the issuance of the Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Warrants,
as the case may be, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Contracts as it may see fit, and, if the Agent
shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, at reasonable times during normal business hours, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(f)the
Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder;

 

(g)the
Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request, order
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Agent reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction;

 

(h)the
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

 

(i)the
Agent shall not be charged with notice or knowledge of a Purchase Contract Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Agent assigned
to its Corporate Trust Administration Department shall have actual knowledge thereof;

 

(j)the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Agent in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder; 

 

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(k)anything
in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Agent has been advised as to the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(l)the
Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of the Indenture.

 

Section 6.04.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units. The recitals contained herein, in the Indenture, in the Warrant Agreement
and in the Units, except the Trustee’s, Warrant Agent’s and Agent’s certificates of authentication or countersignature,
shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and none of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent
or any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Agent makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Units. None of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent or any Authenticating Agent shall
be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds with respect to Units or be responsible for exercising
any remedy hereunder on behalf of the Holders, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 6.05.
May Hold Units. The Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, any Authenticating Agent, any Purchase Contract
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, or the Agent, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Units and may otherwise deal with the Company and the Guarantor and receive,
collect, hold and retain collections from the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, with the same rights it would have if it
were not Authenticating Agent, Purchase Contract Registrar or such other agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral
Agent or the Agent.

 

Section 6.06.
Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Agent,
except to the extent required by law. The Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by
it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying
Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time and the Holders of Units (whether or not any Purchase
Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

 

Section 6.07.
Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

 

(a)to
pay to the Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall
not be limited by

 

    53 

     

    

 

any
provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Agent and any predecessor Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as
may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)to
indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and
its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

The obligations
of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the
Agent and any predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and
shall survive the resignation or removal of such Agent or predecessor Agent or the termination hereof or any Purchase Contract.
Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated
to such senior claim.

 

Section 6.08.
Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be an Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having, together
with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State
or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or its parent, publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Collateral
Agent hereunder, the Trustee under the Indenture and the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion
of Counsel that the same Person is not precluded by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article. The Agent may

 

    54 

     

    

 

appoint
one or more sub-agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

 

Section
6.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.  (a) No
resignation or removal of the Agent and no appointment of a successor Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of ‎Section
6.10.

 

(b)The
Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders, in accordance with ‎Section
11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Agent may be removed at any time upon
60 days’ notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor and specifying
such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Agent required
by ‎Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(c)If
at any time

 

(i)the
Agent shall cease to be eligible under ‎Section 6.08, or shall cease to be eligible as Collateral Agent hereunder, Trustee
under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by
the Company, the Guarantor or by any Holder, or

 

(ii)the
Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Units or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or
liquidator of the Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Agent
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, (A) the
Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, may remove the Agent and appoint a
successor Agent, or (B) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Agent and the appointment
of a successor Agent or Agents. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove
the Agent and appoint a successor Agent.

 

(d)If
the Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Agent for any cause,
the Company, by

 

    55 

     

    

 

Board
Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, shall promptly appoint a successor Agent or Agents (other
than the Company or the Guarantor) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 6.10. If no successor Agent
shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by ‎Section 6.10, any Holder who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(e)The
Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Agent and
each appointment of a successor Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. Each notice shall include
the name of the successor Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section
6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  (a) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Agent, every such successor Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Agent shall become effective and such successor Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Agent, with like effect as if originally
named as Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Agent, such retiring Agent
shall, upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to ‎Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Agent all property and money held by such retiring Agent hereunder. Any retiring Agent shall,
nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Agent to secure any amounts then due
it pursuant to ‎Section 6.07.

 

(b)Upon
request of any such successor Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph ‎(a) of this
Section.

 

(c)No
successor Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Agent shall be eligible under
this Article.

 

(d)Upon
acceptance of appointment by any successor Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders
of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation
of the Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for

 

    56 

     

    

 

by
‎Section 6.09. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent,
the successor Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 6.11.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Agent may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of the Agent, shall be the successor
of the Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article. In case any Purchase Contracts shall have
been countersigned and executed, but not delivered, by the Agent then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such Agent may adopt such countersignature and execution and deliver the Purchase Contracts so countersigned and executed with
the same effect as if such successor Agent had itself countersigned and executed such Purchase Contracts.

 

Section 6.12.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Units remain Outstanding the Agent may, by an instrument
in writing, appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Purchase Contracts to be authorized to act on behalf
of the Agent to countersign, execute and deliver the Purchase Contracts issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or pursuant
to ‎Section 2.09 and Purchase Contracts so countersigned, executed and delivered shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if countersigned by the Agent hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Agreement to the countersignature, execution and delivery of Purchase Contracts by the Agent or the Agent’s
countersignature or execution, such references shall be deemed to include countersignature, execution and delivery on behalf of
the Agent by an Authenticating Agent and a countersignature and execution executed on behalf of the Agent by an Authenticating
Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia
authority and having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000. If such Authenticating
Agent, or its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating
Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating
Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the

 

    57 

     

    

 

effect
specified in this Section. The Agent may also appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with offices or agencies in a city or
cities outside the United States.

 

Any corporation
into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding
to all or substantially all the agency business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Agent or the Authenticating Agent, provided
that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section.

 

An Authenticating
Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Agent and to the Company and the Guarantor. The Agent may
at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and
to the Company and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Agent may appoint
a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall provide written notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Units in the manner and to the extent provided in ‎Section 11.06. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. No Authenticating Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any
action taken by it as such at the direction of the Agent.

 

The provisions
of Sections ‎2.10, ‎6.04 and ‎6.05 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

 

Pursuant
to each appointment made under this Section, the Purchase Contracts covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the form of Agent’s countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, an alternative
countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts contained therein in the following forms:

 

    58 

     

    

	 

                    THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Agent, as attorney in fact of the Holder hereof

         

         

        By
        [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

         

         

	By:	 
	 	[Authorized Signatory]
	 	Title:

	 

                    Countersigned

         

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Agent

         

         

        By
        [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

         

         

	By:	 
	 	[Authorized Signatory]
	 	Title:

 

Section 6.13.
Company or Guarantor to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company or the Guarantor will furnish or cause to
be furnished to the Agent

 

(a)not
later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Agent may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Units as of such Regular Record Date, and

 

(b)at
such other times as the Agent may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided that no such
list need be furnished if the Agent shall be the Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the Warrant Agreement and the
registrar under the Indenture.

 

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Section
6.14. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.  (a) The
Agent shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Registered
Units contained in the most recent list furnished to the Agent as provided in ‎Section 6.13 and the names and addresses
of Holders of Registered Units received by the Agent in its capacity as Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the
Warrant Agreement and the registrar under the Indenture. The Agent may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
‎Section 6.13 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)If
three or more Holders (herein referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Agent, and furnish to the
Agent reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Unit for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such
application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Agreement or under the Units and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such applicants
propose to transmit, then the Agent shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election either
(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Agent in accordance with ‎Section 6.14(a)
or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
at the time by the Agent, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication,
if any, specified in such application.

 

If the Agent
shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Agent shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Agent, a copy of the form of
proxy or other communication that is specified in such application, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Agent of
the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five
days after such tender, the Agent shall mail to such applicants a written statement to the effect that in the opinion of the Agent,
such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Thereafter, the
Agent shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants with respect to their application.

 

(c)Every
Holder of Units, by his acceptance thereof, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Agent that none of the Company, the
Guarantor or the Agent or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information
as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with ‎Section 6.14(b), regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Agent shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request
made under ‎Section 6.14(b).

 

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Section 6.15.
No Obligation of Holder. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent assumes no obligations and shall
not be subject to any liability under this Agreement or any Purchase Contract with respect to the obligations of the Holder of
a Unit thereunder. The Company agrees, and each Holder of a Unit Certificate, by his acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have
agreed, that the Agent’s execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates shall be solely as agent
and attorney in fact for the Holders, and that the Agent shall have no obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts on behalf
of the Holders, except to the extent provided in this Article.

 

Section 6.16.
Tax Compliance.  (a) The Agent, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor, will comply with all applicable
certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed
by applicable United States, federal and New York State tax laws, regulations or administrative practice (i) with respect to payments
on, or transfer or redemption of the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants
or the Purchase Contracts or (ii) if specifically instructed by the Company or the Guarantor, with respect to the issuance, delivery,
holding, or exercise of rights (other than by payment, transfer or redemption) under the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation,
the preparation and timely filing of required returns with respect to, and the timely payment of, all amounts required to be withheld
to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. The Company and the Guarantor will provide to the Agent such information
as it may reasonably request in order to comply with this Section.

 

(b)The
Agent shall comply with any direction received from the Company or the Guarantor with respect to the application of such requirements
to particular payments or holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement rely on any such
direction in accordance with the provisions of ‎Section 6.01(b)(ii) hereof.

 

(c)The
Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available
on request at reasonable times during normal business hours to the Company or the Guarantor or to their authorized representatives
duly authorized in writing.

 

(d)Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units of any series consisting of Debt
Securities and Purchase Contracts allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the principal amount payable at maturity of such
Debt Securities. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units of any
series consisting of Debt Securities and Warrants allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the portion of the issue price
that is in the same proportion to such issue

 

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price
as the fair market value of such Debt Securities bears to the aggregate fair market value of such Debt Securities and Warrants,
taken as a whole. The Company, the Guarantor and the Holders agree not to file any tax returns, or take a position with any tax
authority, that is inconsistent with the characterization of the Debt Securities as debt.

 

(e)Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the Company and the Guarantor by the issuance and sale of any Unit and any
Holder of a Unit by his acceptance thereof agree to (in the absence of any applicable administrative ruling or judicial determination
to the contrary) treat the Securities that constitute any Unit as separate securities and to file all United States federal, state
and local tax returns consistent with the treatment of such Unit as constituted by separate securities.

 

Section 6.17.
Force Majeure. In no event shall the Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation,
strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry
to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Article
7

Supplemental Agreements

 

Section 7.01.
Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, when
each is authorized by a resolution of its Board or an Officer’s Certificate, the Agent and the Collateral Agent, at any
time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Agent, for
any of the following purposes:

 

(i)to
evidence the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor or the succession of another Person to the Company or the Guarantor,
as applicable, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations
of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, herein and in the Purchase Contracts, and, in the case of the merger of the Company
with and into the Guarantor, to evidence the elimination of the Guarantee; or

 

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(ii)to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Agent or Collateral Agent with respect to the
Units; or

 

(iii)to
add to the covenants of the Company, the Guarantor, Collateral Agent or Agent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions
or provisions as the Company, the Guarantor, Collateral Agent and Agent shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders,
and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions
or provisions of the Company a Purchase Contract Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided
in this Agreement as herein set forth; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition
or provision such supplemental agreement may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter
or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a Purchase Contract
Default or may limit the remedies available to the Holders upon such a Purchase Contract Default or may limit the right of the
Holders to waive such Purchase Default; or

 

(iv)to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or

 

(v)to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Purchase Contracts of any series that may be inconsistent
with any other provision herein or therein, or to modify, alter, amend or supplement any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Agreement or under such Purchase Contracts; provided that such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or

 

(vi)to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Agreement in respect of all or any Units or Purchase Contracts of any
series (and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Units or Purchase Contracts of any
series, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Units or Purchase Contracts within such series);
provided that any such addition, change or elimination (a) shall neither (i) apply to any Unit or Purchase Contract, as
applicable, issued prior to the execution of such supplemental agreement and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii)
modify the rights of any Holder of such Unit or Purchase Contract, as applicable, with respect to such provision or (b) shall
become effective only when there is no such Unit or Purchase Contract, as applicable, Outstanding.

 

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Section 7.02.
Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of affected Unsettled
Purchase Contracts Outstanding, in the case of clause (A) below, and with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
of affected Units Outstanding, in the case of clause (B) below, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor, when each is authorized by a resolutions of its Boards or an Officer’s Certificate,
the Agent and the Collateral Agent may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of (A) modifying
in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts or the rights of the
Holders of Units with respect to the Purchase Contracts or (B) modifying in any manner the other terms of this Agreement or the
other rights of Holders of Units; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall (i) without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) below and (ii) without
the consent of the Holder of each Unit affected thereby, in the case of clauses (4), (5) and (6) below:

 

(1)impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any Purchase Contract, or

 

(2)reduce
the percentage of the Purchase Contracts Outstanding, the consent of whose Holders is required for any modification or amendment
of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts or for any waiver of any Purchase Contract Defaults hereunder
and their consequences provided for in this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts, or

 

(3)modify
or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the Holders’ rights and obligations under the Purchase Contracts;
or

 

(4)modify
or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the terms of this Agreement or such Holder’s Units (other than
the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above); or

 

(5)reduce
the percentage of Holders of Units whose consent is required for any modification or amendment of the provisions of this Agreement
(other than the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above); or

 

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(6)except
in accordance with ‎Section 12.13, remove the Guarantee on the Units or the Purchase Contracts.

 

It shall
not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 7.03.
Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In exchange for accepting the additional agencies or duties created by, any supplemental
agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies or duties created by this Agreement, each of
the Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Sections ‎6.01 and ‎5.03, respectively)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized
or permitted by this Agreement. Each of the Agent and the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such supplemental agreement that affects the Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s rights, duties or immunities under
this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 7.04.
Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and
every Holder of Units, theretofore or thereafter authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant
Agreement and/or under the Indenture shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 7.05.
Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Agent as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Company shall so determine, new Unit Certificates, Debt Securities,
Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Agent, and the Company, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated,
executed, countersigned and delivered by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent, as applicable, in exchange for Outstanding
Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

 

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Article
8

Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance Of the Company

 

Section 8.01.
Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants
that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to
any other Person, unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger or consolidation
or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company (if other than the Company)
shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Units (including Purchase Contracts
governed by this Agreement) according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants
and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental agreement satisfactory to the Agent
and the Collateral Agent, executed and delivered to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Company, such
successor Person or such acquiring Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such
sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Person referred to in this ‎Section 8.01 may be the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor.

 

Section 8.02.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect
as if it had been named as the Company herein. Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue (subject to the provisions
of the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement) either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any
or all of the Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase
Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Agent; and, upon
the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement
prescribed, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute and deliver, as applicable,
any Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts
which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the
Agent for authentication, execution and countersignature, and any Unit Certificate, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts evidencing Units which such successor Person thereafter shall cause
to be signed and delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent

 

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for
that purpose. All of the Purchase Contracts so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement
as the Purchase Contracts theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such
Purchase Contracts had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates and Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 8.03.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent and the Collateral Agent, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎6.03 and Sections ‎5.03 and ‎5.05, respectively, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Company, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or
dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Article
9

Covenants

 

Section 9.01.
Performance Under Purchase Contracts. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Units that it
will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contracts
and this Agreement.

 

Section 9.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as Units or Purchase Contracts are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Agreement
or are Outstanding hereunder, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where Registered Units may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase
Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery, where Registered Units may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Units and this Agreement
may be served. The Company hereby initially designates the Agent as its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, for each of said purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Agent of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. The Company will maintain one

 

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or
more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is
required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Units of such series, or the Securities constituting
such Units, are listed) where the Unregistered Units, if any, of each series may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition
of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery. No payment or
delivery of Purchase Contract Property on any Unregistered Unit will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Unit at an
agency of the Company within the United States nor will any payment or delivery of Purchase Contract Property be made by transfer
to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations
then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, payments in U.S. dollars of Unregistered Units of any series appertaining thereto which are payable in U.S. dollars
may be made at an agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in U.S. dollars
at each agency maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Units is illegal or effectively
precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Agent with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent, and each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby
appoints the Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts
Issued under the Indenture, Purchase Contracts and Unit Certificates may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes
and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain offices or agencies provided for in this Section. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

 

Section 9.03.
Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust. Any money or other property deposited with the Agent, in trust for payment with respect
to any Unit, remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, on request of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be; and the Holder of such Unit shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Agent with respect to such trust money or other property

 

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shall
thereupon cease; provided that the Agent, before making any such repayment, may (but shall not be obligated to) at the
expense of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, notify (i) in the case of Registered Units evidenced by Unit Certificates,
the Holders, (ii) in the case of Units evidenced by one or more global Unit Certificates, the participants of the Depositary,
and (iii) in the case of Bearer Units evidenced by Unit Certificates, the holders thereof, in each case pursuant to Section 11.06,
that said money has not been so applied and remains unclaimed and that after a date named in the notification any unclaimed balance
of said money then remaining will be returned to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

In the event
that (i) the Company has delivered Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) to the Agent against tender of payment
for such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or the cash value thereof) to the Warrant Agent against tender of payment
for such Warrant Property (or, in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants calling for the purchase of Purchase Contract Property
or Warrant Property, as the case may be, by the Company, the Company has tendered payment) and (ii) a Holder of a Unit Certificate
fails to present and surrender the appropriate Unit Certificate to the Agent or Warrant Agent, as appropriate, the Purchase Contract
Property, the Warrant Property or the cash value thereof or the Company’s payment for Purchase Contract Property or Warrant
Property, as the case may be, deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced
by such Unit Certificate, together with any distributions thereon (and, if an effective Cash Settlement with respect to the obligations
under such Purchase Contracts or Warrants has been made, payments in respect of principal of any Debt Securities that are part
of such Units), shall be held by the Agent, in trust, for the benefit of such Holder, until such Unit Certificate is presented
and surrendered or such Holder delivers to the Agent, the Warrant Agent, the Trustee, and the Company (A) evidence to their satisfaction
that such certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen and (B) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold
each of them and any agent of any of them harmless. In the event such Unit Certificate is not presented and surrendered or such
Holder does not satisfy the applicable conditions specified in the preceding sentence on or prior to the date two years after
the date of settlement of the related Purchase Contract or Warrant, as the case may be, any distributions received by the Agent
with respect to the Purchase Contract Property delivered in respect of the Unit Certificates shall be paid to the Company, on
the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company, and the Holders of such Unit shall thereafter,
as unsecured general creditors, look only to the Company (except as with regards to the Guarantee) for payment thereof and all
liability of the Agent with respect to such trust assets shall thereafter cease.

 

Section 9.04.
Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default. The Company will deliver to the Agent, on or before March 31 in each
year, an

 

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Officer’s
Certificate of the Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the
performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof or of any Purchase Contracts, and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

 

Section 9.05.
Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to this Agreement, the party making such publication
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to
Holders of Units of any series or Securities constituting such Units by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation,
as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, delivered to such party, make a
similar publication in Luxembourg.

 

Article
10

Redemptions

 

Section 10.01.
Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon Redemption of Debt Securities. If this Article is specified as
applicable pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 in connection with the issuance of the Purchase Contracts of a series, any or all of
such Purchase Contracts may be redeemed at the option of the Company, or from time to time in part, on such date or dates and
at a redemption price per Purchase Contract as shall be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02; provided that no redemption
shall result in there being more than zero but fewer than the minimum amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts that may remain Outstanding
after such redemption, as specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, in the event that the Company shall redeem any Debt Security constituting part of a Unit
of any series pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture or such Debt Security, the Company shall redeem any Purchase Contract
or, to the extent permitted under or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, Warrant constituting part of the same Unit on the redemption
date of such related Debt Security.

 

Section 10.02.
Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Company or, upon
Issuer Order of the Company, the Agent in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall give notice of redemption to the Holders
of Purchase Contracts in the manner and to the extent provided in ‎Section 11.06, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice which is given in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed
to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect

 

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in
the notice to the Holder of any Purchase Contract, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any
other Purchase Contract.

 

The notice
of redemption to each Holder of Registered Purchase Contracts shall specify the number of Registered Purchase Contracts held by
such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment and that payment
will be made upon presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates with respect to such Registered Purchase Contracts evidenced
by Unit Certificates.

 

The Company’s
obligation to provide funds for redemption shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before 12:00 noon, local time in the place of payment,
on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company shall deposit with
the Agent or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Purchase Contracts
called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with irrevocable instructions and authorization that such
funds be applied to the redemption of the Purchase Contracts called for redemption upon surrender of Unit Certificates representing
such Purchase Contracts, properly endorsed and assigned for transfer, in accordance with this Article.

 

The Company
will deliver to the Agent at least 15 days prior to the mailing of the notice of redemption an Officer’s Certificate of
the Company stating the aggregate number of Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on such date and that the Company has complied with
the provisions of ‎Section 10.01 and of said Purchase Contracts subject to said redemption.

 

If fewer
than all the Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed, the Agent, prior to the mailing of the redemption notice, shall select the
Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other means as shall be acceptable to the Agent. Appropriate
adjustment shall be made to prevent the fractional redemption of Purchase Contracts, such that Purchase Contracts are redeemed
only in whole and not in part.

 

The Agent
shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Purchase Contracts so selected for redemption.

 

Section 10.03.
Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, (i) the Purchase
Contracts specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, and (ii) on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Purchase Contracts at the redemption price) such Purchase Contracts shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to
be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, the Holders thereof shall have no right or obligation in

 

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respect
of such Purchase Contracts except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and the Purchase Contracts shall terminate
and shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding.

 

If so specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, on presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates representing such Purchase Contracts, properly
endorsed and assigned for transfer, at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Purchase Contracts shall be paid and
redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price. Following such redemption, the Unit Certificates evidencing such Closed
Purchase Contracts shall be cancelled in accordance with ‎Section 2.11. In the case of (i) Definitive Units, certificates
evidencing any Outstanding Debt Securities relating to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (ii) Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global
Unit has not previously been issued by the Company, a second Global Debenture evidencing any Outstanding Debt Security relating
to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture. If a second
Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued, the Agent shall
note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

 

Any interest
accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying Agent in connection with this Article Ten shall be paid to the Company
from time to time and the Holders of Purchase Contracts (whether or not such Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds)
shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds deposited and unclaimed at the end of two years from any redemption date shall
be repaid or released to the Company, on the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company,
after which the Holder(s) of Purchase Contracts so called for redemption shall look only to the Company for payment of the redemption
price, without any interest thereon and all liability of the Agent with respect to the redemption price shall cease.

 

Section
10.04. Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Purchase Contracts shall
be excluded from eligibility for selection for a partial redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company delivered by the Company to the Agent at least 10 days prior to the
date of the mailing of a notice of redemption as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated
by, (a) the Company or (b) an Affiliate of the Company. Purchase Contracts shall also be excluded from eligibility for
selection for a partial redemption if they are the subject of an Acceleration Notice.

 

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Article
11

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 11.01.
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability. No recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, including the Guarantee, or in any Debt Security,
Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, Warrant Agreement or any Purchase Contract, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact,
director or manager, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor or of any successor, either directly or through the Company, the
Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment
or penalty or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the
acceptance of the Units by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof, provided that nothing in
this Article shall impair the obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement and in any Debt
Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units
of any series.

 

Section 11.02.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request
by the Company to the Agent or Collateral Agent to take any action under any provision of this Agreement, the Company, as applicable,
shall furnish to the Agent or Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate of the Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor,
stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as
to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular
application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

 

(i)a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;

 

(ii)a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

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(iii)a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(iv)a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 11.03.
Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the
opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may
certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate,
statement or opinion of an officer or counsel of or for the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement
or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate, statement or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor,
as applicable, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section
11.04. Acts of Holders.  (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied
in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Agent and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
“Act” of the Holders

 

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signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to ‎Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

(b)The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Agent deems
sufficient.

 

(c)Subject
to ‎Section 2.03(a)(vii), the ownership (i) of Registered Units of any series shall be proved by the Purchase Contract Register
for such series, with respect to any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of such Units, the Warrant Register for such series
with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of such Units and the Debt Security Register for such series, with respect to
any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of such Units, and (ii) of Unregistered
Units shall be proved by possession of the Unit Certificates evidencing such Units or by the appropriate records of the depositary
for such Units.

 

(d)Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Unit Certificate shall bind
every future Holder of the same Unit Certificate and the Holder of every Unit Certificate issued upon the registration of transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof with respect to anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Agent
or the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Unit Certificate.

 

(e)The
Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Units entitled to consent to any action by
consent authorized or permitted hereby. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, such record date shall be the
later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders of Units furnished
to the Agent, pursuant hereto.

 

Section 11.05.
Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided
or permitted by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

(a)the
Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered
or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or
at any other address previously furnished in writing by the Agent or the

 

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Collateral
Agent, as the case may be, to the Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, or

 

(b)the
Company or the Guarantor by the Agent, the Collateral Agent or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered or mailed, first class
postage prepaid, addressed to Morgan Stanley Finance LLC and/or Morgan Stanley, in each case, at 1585 Broadway, New York, New
York 10036, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Agent and the Collateral Agent
by the Company or the Guarantor.

 

(c)Each
of the Agent and the Collateral Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent
by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a)
the party providing such electronic instructions or directions, subsequent to the transmission thereof, shall provide the originally
executed instructions or directions to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in a timely manner and (b) such originally
executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or
directions. Neither the Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly
from the Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions or directions up until
such time as the Collateral Agent receives any subsequent written instruction or direction that supersedes such earlier written
instructions or directions. The party providing instructions or directions by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other
similar unsecured electronic methods, as aforesaid, agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods
to submit instructions and directions to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Agent
or the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Section 11.06.
Notices to Holders; Waiver. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities or Registered Units
of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided or as provided in the Letter
of Representations) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at such
Holder’s address as it appears in the relevant Security Registers, with respect to the Securities constituting such Unit,
not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for
notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled

 

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to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice
by Holders shall be filed with the Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken
in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case by
reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice
by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Agent shall constitute a sufficient notification for
every purpose hereunder.

 

Where this
Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities or Unregistered Units of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently
given (unless otherwise specified herein or pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 or ‎3.02) either (i) through the customary notice
provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities or Unregistered
Units are owned or (b) by publication in a newspaper in the English language of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and in The City of London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper
with general circulation in Western Europe. Such notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication, or
if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication.

 

Section 11.07.
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 11.08.
Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement, the Units, the Purchase Contracts and the Unit Certificates
by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 11.09.
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates or the Purchase Contracts
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 11.10.
Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates, the Indenture, the Debt Securities, the
Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give
to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the
terms and conditions

 

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hereof
and of the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Units, the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture,
the Warrants and the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Units, as applicable, by their acceptance of delivery of such Units.

 

Section 11.11.
Governing Law. This Agreement, the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and the Guarantee shall be governed
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 11.12.
Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR, THE AGENT, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH HOLDER OF A UNIT OR
A PURCHASE CONTRACT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY
AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 11.13.
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. For the benefit of the Holders, each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby
(i) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or United States federal court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York solely for purposes of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to the Units, the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement and (ii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any legal action or proceeding in any New York State court
or United States federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any claim that any such action
or proceedings brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees
that a final judgment in any such legal action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

Section 11.14.
Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, in any case where any Settlement Date shall not
be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts) the Purchase Contracts
shall not be performed on such date, but shall be performed on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect
as if performed on such Settlement Date; provided that no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Company
or any Holder for the period from and after any such Settlement Date (unless otherwise specified).

 

Section 11.15.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts,
each of

 

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which,
when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.

 

Section
11.16. Appointment of Certain Agents. (a) Pursuant to ‎Section 2.03
hereof, the Company may, in connection with any series of Purchase Contracts appoint Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Morgan
Stanley & Co. International plc or any other Person as Calculation Agent to make any calculations as may be required
pursuant to the terms of any such series of Purchase Contracts. Any such Calculation Agent shall act as an independent expert
and, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, its calculations and determinations under this Agreement shall, absent
manifest error, be final and binding on the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent and the Holders. Any such calculations will be
made available to the Holders for inspection at the Agent’s Office.

 

(b)Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as the Paying Agent
under the Indenture with respect to each Debt Security comprised by any Unit issued hereunder.

 

Section 11.17.
Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent for inspection by any Holder.

 

Article
12

 Guarantee

 

Section 12.01.
The Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees,
on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or acceleration, or otherwise)
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable, including property deliverable, under, the
Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement), and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable
by the Company under this Agreement. Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith
on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement. This Guarantee constitutes a
guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

Section 12.02.
Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

 

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(a)any
extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement
or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), by operation of law or otherwise;

 

(b)any
modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement);

 

(c)any
change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other
similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company
contained in this Agreement or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement);

 

(d)the
existence of any claim, set off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Agent, the Collateral
Agent or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein
prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

(e)any
invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of this Agreement or any Unit (including any
Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment
by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement) or any
other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement; or

 

(f)any
other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person or any other
circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or
defense to the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

Section 12.03.
Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations under this Article with respect to any Units (including Purchase
Contracts governed by this Agreement) will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on such Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) and all other amounts payable by the Company under this
Agreement with respect to such Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) have been paid in full. If at any
time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this
Agreement) or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with
respect to such payment

 

    80 

     

    

 

will
be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

Section 12.04.
Waiver by the Guarantor. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice
not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company or
any other Person. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, interest on, and
all other amounts payable under any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), whether at its stated maturity,
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf
of, or by, the Holder of such Unit (or such Purchase Contract), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company.

 

Section 12.05.
Subrogation. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor shall
be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may
not enforce any right of subrogation with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under
the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) remains unpaid.

 

Section 12.06.
Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under this Agreement
or the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement are nonetheless payable by
the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent or the Holders.

 

Section 12.07.
Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Units,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.
To effectuate that intention, the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the
obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s
obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any
comparable provision of state law.

 

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Section 12.08.
Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. The execution by the Guarantor of this Agreement (or a supplemental agreement) evidences
the Guarantee of the Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the
time of authentication and countersignature of any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement). The delivery
of any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement) by the Agent after authentication and countersignature
constitutes due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Agreement on behalf of the Guarantor.

 

Section 12.09.
Release of Guaranty. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units (including the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement)
will terminate upon cancellation of the Units (or the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement), as provided in ‎Section
2.11.

 

Upon delivery
by the Company to the Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Agent and
the Collateral Agent, as applicable, will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor
from its obligations under the Guarantee of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement).

 

Section 12.10.
Guarantor Negative Pledge. Neither the Guarantor nor any successor Person will, or will permit any Subsidiary to,
create, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (except
for Permitted Liens) on (a) the Voting Securities of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor, Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, an English company and an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by
any of such corporations (collectively, the “Principal Subsidiaries”) or (b) Voting Securities of a Subsidiary that
owns, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of any of the Principal Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares),
unless the Guarantor shall cause the Guarantee to be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the Guarantor’s option, prior
to) any indebtedness secured thereby.

 

Section 12.11.
Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Guarantor
covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to any other Person, unless (i) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger
or consolidation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (if other
than the Guarantor) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State

 

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thereof
or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to
be performed or observed by the Guarantor, by supplemental agreement satisfactory to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, executed
and delivered to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Guarantor, such successor Person or such acquiring
Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in
default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

 

Section 12.12.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such
an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same
effect as if it had been named as the Guarantor herein.

 

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates and Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Guarantor or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 12.13.
Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units and the Purchase Contracts will terminate
upon the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor in accordance with ‎‎Article 8 and this Article.

 

Section 12.14.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent and the Collateral Agent, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎6.03 and Sections ‎5.03 and ‎5.05, respectively, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Guarantor, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation
or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.15.
Not Insured. This Guarantee is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States of America.

 

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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Warrant Agent have duly executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth, and all Holders of Units shall become parties hereto by and upon acceptance
by them of delivery of Units issued in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC,

    as Issuer
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	
	

 

 

	MORGAN STANLEY,

    as Guarantor
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Collateral Agent
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

     

     

    

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

 

 

 

    2

     

    
 

EXHIBIT
A

 

[FORM OF
UNIT CERTIFICATE]

 

[FACE]

 

[IF THE UNIT
CERTIFICATE IS TO BE A GLOBAL REGISTERED UNIT CERTIFICATE, INSERT—This Unit Certificate is a global Unit Certificate within
the meaning of the Unit Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”)
or a nominee of the Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form,
this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee
of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor
Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary).

 

Unless this
Unit Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Unit issued is registered in the name of Cede
& Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to
Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an
interest herein.]

 

THIS UNIT
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE ACT OF JAPAN (LAW NO.25 OF 1948, AS AMENDED,
THE “FIEA”). THIS PHYSICALLY-SETTLED INDENTURE PRE-PAID CONTRACT MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,
IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (AS DEFINED UNDER ITEM 5, PARAGRAPH 1, ARTICLE 6 OF THE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND FOREIGN TRADE ACT (LAW NO. 228 OF 1949, AS AMENDED)) OR TO OTHERS FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A RESIDENT OF JAPAN, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FIEA AND ANY OTHER

 

     A-1

     

    

 

APPLICABLE
LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN.1

 

 

_________________

 

1
If this unit is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

 

 

     A-2

     

    

 

UNIT CERTIFICATE

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership of, or Rights and Obligations

of the Holder Under, the Securities

Specified Below

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units: [Up To]2

 

This Unit
Certificate certifies that ______________________ (the “Holder”), or [registered assigns]3, is the
[registered]3 owner of [ ( ) Units]4 [the number of Units specified
in Schedule A hereto.]2

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit] [, subject to the pledge of such Debt
Securities by such Holder pursuant to the Unit Agreement (the “Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016
among the Company, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent and
Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant
Agreement referred to therein, and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein. Pursuant to the Unit Agreement,
the Debt Securities constituting part of the Units evidenced hereby have been pledged to the Collateral Agent to secure the obligations
of the Holder under the Purchase Contract constituting part of such Units.]5

 

[For so long
as the [Warrant] [Purchase Contract] underlying each Unit represented hereby remains in effect such Unit shall not be separable
into its constituent parts and the rights and obligations of the Holder of such Unit in

 

 

_________________

 

2
Insert in Global Unit Certificates.

 

3
Insert in Registered Units.

 

4
Insert in Definitive Unit Certificates.

 

5
Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

  

     A-3

     

    

 

respect
of such constituent parts may be transferred and exchanged only as a Unit.]6

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

[Designated
Security Register:]7

 

 

[Other Terms
of Units:]

 

[INSERT APPROPRIATE
DEBT SECURITY CERTIFICATE OR WARRANT

CERTIFICATE, AS APPLICABLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

	Reference
        is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions
        shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         

 

 

_________________

  

6
Insert in non-separable Units.

 

7
Insert in non-separable Registered Units.

 

 

     A-4

     

    

 

 

[FORM OF PURCHASE CONTRACT

CONTEMPLATING SALE BY MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC]

 

MORGAN STANLEY
FINANCE LLC

 

[Insert Designation
of Purchase Contracts]

 

PURCHASE
CONTRACT(S)

 

Purchase
Contracts between

 

Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC

 

and

 

________________

or registered assigns,

as holder hereunder (the “Holder”)

 

All capitalized
terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein,
and if not defined therein, have the meaning set forth below.

 

	Purchase
    Contract Property:	 
	Quantity:	 
	Purchase
    Price:	 
	Settlement
    Date:	 
	Date
    of Payment of Purchase Price, if different from Settlement Date:	 
	Payment
    Location:	 
	Method
    of Settlement:	 
	Currency
    of Settlement Payment:	 

 

     A-5

     

    
 

	Authorized
    Number of Purchase Contracts:	 
	Aggregate
    Purchase Price:	 
	Aggregate
    Quantity of Purchase Contract Property:	 
	Contract
    Fees:	 
	Company
    Acceleration:	 
	Holders’
    Acceleration:	 
	Redemption
    Provisions:	 
	Other
    Terms:	 

 

Subject to
the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to purchase and Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “Company”), agrees to sell, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as
set forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase
Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Holder to purchase the Purchase Contract Property prior to the Settlement Date.

 

The Purchase
Price for the Purchase Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the
Payment Location on the Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

 

Each Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the
Company relating to the purchase by holders of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property issued under
the Unit Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2016 (the “Unit Agreement”), among the Company, Morgan Stanley,
as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent (the “Agent”) and
as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”) under the Warrant Agreement referred
to therein, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders
from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto reference is hereby made for a description
of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Agent, the Collateral Agent,
the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed, countersigned,
executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered. Any payment due on, including any property deliverable under, the Purchase Contracts
is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

     A-6

     

    

 

The Agent
may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer
or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

 

Upon registration
of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of
such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement
and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts
hereby. The Company covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound
by the provisions of this paragraph.

 

The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable
with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Contract Fees.” The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, the Company may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Company Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms
upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts is described above under “Holders’ Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms upon which,
the Company may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Redemption Provisions.”

 

Subject to
certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent
of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to the covenants of the Company,
the Guarantor, Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the
Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

Holders of
the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

 

     A-7

     

    

 

Any incorporator,
or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact, manager or director, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor
or of any successor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantor under the Purchase Contracts
or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder
by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Purchase Contracts.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Prior to
due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee,
the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Agent, the
Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party to the
Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever,
and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent or the Collateral Agent or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Holder,
by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and
directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary
or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase
of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase
Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder’s behalf8,] appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall not, prior to the performance thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Purchase Contract
Property.

 

No Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder
by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

 

 

_________________

   

8
Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

 

 

     A-8

     

    

 

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:

         
	 

 

 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory

 

 

	Countersigned

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Agent

         

	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory

 

     A-9

     

    
 

[FORM OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT

CONTEMPLATING PURCHASE BY MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC]

 

MORGAN STANLEY
FINANCE LLC

 

[Insert Designation
of Purchase Contracts]

 

PURCHASE
CONTRACT(S)

 

Purchase
Contracts between

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

and

 

________________

or registered assigns,

as holder hereunder (the “Holder”)

 

All capitalized terms used but
not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein, and if not defined
therein, have the meaning set forth below.

 

	Purchase
    Contract Property:	 
	Quantity:	 
	Purchase
    Price:	 
	Settlement
    Date:	 
	Payment
    Location:	 
	Method
    of Settlement:	 
	Method
    of Computing Settlement Amount:	 
	Currency
    of Settlement Payment:	 
	Authorized
    Number of Purchase Contracts:	 
	Aggregate
    Purchase Price:	 
	Aggregate
    Quantity of Purchase Contract Property:	 

 

     A-1

     

    
 

	Contract
    Fees:	 
	Company
    Acceleration:	 
	Holders’
    Acceleration:	 
	Redemption
    Provisions:	 
	Other
    Terms:	 

 

Subject to
the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to sell and Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the “Company”), agrees to purchase, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as set
forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase
Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Company to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, or the Holder to receive
the Purchase Price, prior to the Settlement Date.

 

If so indicated
under Method of Settlement above, the parties’ obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be settled
by payment of the Settlement Amount by the Company or the Holder, as the case may be. The Settlement Amount payable pursuant to
the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby, as determined in accordance with the Method of Computing Settlement Amount, shall be
payable on the Settlement Date in the Currency of Settlement Payment pursuant to the Method of Settlement at the Payment Location;
provided that any Settlement Amount payable by Holders pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be deducted
from the principal payment that may be payable by the Company with respect to any Debt Securities comprised by the Units of which
such Purchase Contacts are a part. If the Company instead elects to pay the Purchase Price, the Purchase Price for the Purchase
Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the Payment Location on the
Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

 

Each Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the
Company relating to the purchase by holders of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property issued under
the Unit Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2016 (the “Unit Agreement”), among the Company, Morgan Stanley,
as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent (the “Agent”) and
as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”) under the Warrant Agreement referred
to therein, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders
from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental

 

     A-2

     

    

 

agreements
thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Agent, the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and
are to be, executed, countersigned, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered. Any payment due on, including any property
deliverable under, the Purchase Contracts is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

The Agent
may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer
or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

 

Upon registration
of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of
such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement
and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts
hereby. The Company covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound
by the provisions of this paragraph.

 

The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable
with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Contract Fees.” The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, the Company may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Company Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms
upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts is described above under “Holders’ Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms upon which,
the Company may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Redemption Provisions.”

 

Subject to
certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent
of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure
any ambiguity,

 

     A-3

     

    

 

to
correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to the covenants of the Company, the Guarantor,
Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Unit Agreement
or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

Holders of
the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

 

Any incorporator,
or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact, manager or director, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor
or of any successor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantor under the Purchase Contracts
or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder
by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Purchase Contracts.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Prior to
due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent,
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party
to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Collateral Agent or any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Holder,
by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and
directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary
or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase
of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase
Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder’s behalf,]1 appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

 

No Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder
by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

 

 

_________________

  

1
Insert in Registered Units consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

 

 

     A-4

     

    

 

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:

         
	 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory

 

	 
	Countersigned

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Agent

         

	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory

 

     A-5

     

    

 

[IF PURCHASE
CONTRACT IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT, INSERT]

 

SCHEDULE
A

 

GLOBAL

PURCHASE CONTRACT

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial
number of Purchase Contracts represented by this Global Purchase Contract is __________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement
pursuant to which this Global Purchase Contract has been issued, the following (A) exchanges of [the number of Purchase Contracts
indicated below for a like number of Purchase Contracts represented by a Global Purchase Contract that has been separated from
a Unit (a “Separated Purchase Contract”)]1 [the number of Purchase Contracts that had been represented
by a Global Purchase Contract that is part of a Unit (an “Attached Unit Purchase Contract”) for a like number
of Purchase Contracts represented by this Purchase Contract]2 and (B) settlements
of the number of Purchase Contracts indicated below have been made:

 

	Date
    of Exchange or Settlement	Number
    Exchanged for Separated Purchase Contract1	Reduced
    Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange1	Number
    of Attached Unit Purchase Contracts Exchanged for Purchase Contracts represented by this Separated Purchase Contract2	Increased
    Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange2	Number
    of Purchase Contracts Settled	Reduced
    Number Outstanding Following Such Settlement	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Agent
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

 

_________________

  

1
Applies only if this Purchase Contract is part of a Unit.

 

2
Applies only if this Purchase Contract has been separated from a Unit.

 

 

     A-6

     

    

 

[IF PURCHASE
CONTRACT IS SEPARATED FROM UNIT, INSERT]

 

[FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
assigns and transfers the Purchase Contract(s) represented by this Certificate to:

 

_________________ (Insert assignee’s
social security or tax identification number)

 

_________________ (Insert
address and zip code of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoints _________________

 

agent to transfer this Certificate
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature(s):

 

	 
	 
	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
    Certificate)

 

NOTICE: The signature(s)
should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

 

     A-7

     

    

 

[IF UNIT
CERTIFICATE IS A GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE, INSERT]

 

SCHEDULE
A

 

GLOBAL

UNIT CERTIFICATE

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial
number of Units represented by this Global Unit Certificate is _________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which
this Global Unit Certificate has been issued, the following reductions of the number of Units represented by this Global Unit
Certificate have occurred:

 

	Date
    of Reduction	Number
    Reduced by Separation of the Component Parts of this Unit	Number
    Reduced by Exercise of Warrants	Number
    Reduced by Settlement of Purchase Contracts	Number
    of Units Outstanding Following any such Reduction	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Paying Agent
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

     A-8

     

    

 

[IF UNIT
IS A DEFINITIVE UNIT, INSERT]

 

[FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
assigns and transfers the Unit(s) represented by this Certificate to:

 

_________________ (Insert assignee’s
social security or tax identification number)

 

_________________ (Insert address
and zip code of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoints _________________

 

agent to transfer this Unit Certificate
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature(s):

 

	 
	 
	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
    Certificate)

 

NOTICE: The signature(s)
should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

 

 

 

     A-9EXHIBIT 4-sss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE
LLC, 

as Issuer

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY, 

as Guarantor

 

 

AND

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Unit Agent, as Trustee and Paying

Agent under the Indenture referred to

herein, and as Warrant Agent under the

Warrant Agreement referred to herein

 

 

 

 

UNIT AGREEMENT

(For Units Without Holders’ Obligations)

 

 

Dated as of February 16, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

     

    

TABLE
OF CONTENTS

____________________

Page

 

	ARTICLE
                                         1

                                                                                 Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

	Section
    1.01.  Definitions	2
	ARTICLE
                                         2

                                                                                 Units

	Section
    2.01.  Forms Generally.	7
	Section
    2.02.  Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature	8
	Section
    2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	8
	Section
    2.04.  Denominations	9
	Section
    2.05.  Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units	10
	Section
    2.06.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.	10
	Section
    2.07.  Temporary Unit Certificates	10
	Section
    2.08.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units	11
	Section
    2.09.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates	13
	Section
    2.10.  Persons Deemed Owners.	15
	Section
    2.11.  Cancellation	15
	Section
    2.12.  Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units	16
	Section
    2.13.  CUSIP Numbers	17
	ARTICLE
                                         3

                                                                                 Separation of Units

	Section
    3.01.  Separation of Units	17
	ARTICLE
                                         4

                                                                                 Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Units

	Section
    4.01.  Holder May Enforce Rights	18
	ARTICLE 5

                                                                                 The Agent

	Section
    5.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities	18
	Section
    5.02.  Certain Rights of Agent	19
	Section
    5.03.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units	21
	Section
    5.04.  May Hold Units	21
	Section
    5.05.  Compensation and Reimbursement	21
	Section
    5.06.  Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility	22

 

    i 

     

    

 

	Section
    5.07.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	22
	Section
    5.08.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	23
	Section
    5.09.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	24
	Section
    5.10.  Tax Compliance	24
	ARTICLE
                                         6

                                                                                 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance of the Company

	Section
    6.01.  Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	25
	Section
    6.02.  Successor Person Substituted	26
	Section
    6.03.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	26
	ARTICLE
                                         7

                                                                                 Miscellaneous Provisions

	Section
    7.01.  Amendments	27
	Section
    7.02.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability	29
	Section
    7.03.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions	29
	Section
    7.04.  Form of Documents Delivered to Agent	30
	Section
    7.05.  Maintenance of Office or Agency	31
	Section
    7.06.  Notices, Etc	31
	Section
    7.07.  Notices to Holders; Waiver	32
	Section
    7.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	32
	Section
    7.09.  Successors and Assigns	33
	Section
    7.10.  Separability Clause	33
	Section
    7.11.  Benefits of Agreement	33
	Section
    7.12.  Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury	33
	Section
    7.13.  Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity.	33
	Section
    7.14.  Counterparts	33
	Section
    7.15.  Inspection of Agreement	34
	ARTICLE
                                         8

                                                                                 Guarantee

	Section
    8.01.  The Guarantee	34
	Section
    8.02.  Guarantee Unconditional	34
	Section
    8.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement	35
	Section
    8.04.  Waiver by the Guarantor	35
	Section
    8.05.  Subrogation	35
	Section
    8.06.  Stay of Acceleration	35
	Section
    8.07.  Savings Clause	35
	Section
    8.08.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	36
	Section
    8.09.  Release of Guaranty	36
	Section
    8.10.  Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	36

 

    ii 

     

    

 

	Section
    8.11.  Successor Person Substituted	36
	Section
    8.12.  Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger	37
	Section
    8.13.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	37
	Section
    8.14.  Not Insured	37

 

 

    iii 

     

    

UNIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of February 16, 2016, by and among MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”)
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”),
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (“The Bank of New York Mellon”), acting solely
as unit agent under this Agreement (in its capacity as unit agent, the “Agent,” except to the extent that this
Agreement specifically states that the Agent is acting in another capacity), The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and paying
agent under the Indenture described below (in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture, the “Trustee” and,
in its capacity as paying agent under the Indenture, the “Paying Agent”), and The Bank of New York Mellon,
as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement described below (in its capacity as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, the
“Warrant Agent”).

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Senior Indenture dated as of February 16, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee
(as supplemented, the “Indenture”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Indenture of senior debt securities (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among
the Company, the Guarantor and the Warrant Agent;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement of warrants (“Warrants”)
to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any other property, (ii) currencies, (iii) commodities or (iv) any
combination thereof, in each case on terms to be determined at the time of sale;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts to be governed by the Indenture and that
require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder upon issuance of such purchase contracts (the “Pre-Paid Purchase
Contracts”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide for the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to this Agreement of units (“Units”)
consisting of Warrants, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Notes, or any combination thereof; and

 

WHEREAS,
the Guarantor has duly authorized the full and unconditional guarantee of the Units, and in order to provide the general terms
and conditions of the Units and the guarantee of same, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

 

     1

     

    

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Units by the holders thereof, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent,
the Warrant Agent and the Trustee and Paying Agent covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article
1

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

Section 1.01.
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular; (ii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect at the time of any computation; and (iii) the words “herein,”
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” with respect to
any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agent”
means the Person named as the “Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Agent shall
have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Agent” shall mean
such successor Person.

 

“Agreement”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

“Board”
means either the board of directors of the Guarantor or the board of managers of the Company, as applicable, or any other committee
duly authorized to act on its behalf with respect to this Agreement.

 

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
or the Guarantor, as applicable, to have been duly adopted or consented to by such Board and to be in full force and effect on
the date of such certification and delivered to the Agent.

 

“Business
Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions
are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York.

 

     2

     

    

“Calculation
Agent” means Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, or any successor, unless otherwise specified in accordance with ‎Section
2.03.

 

“Clearing
System” means DTC, Clearstream Banking Société Anonyme, Luxembourg, and its successors and assigns, Euroclear
Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, and its successors and assigns and any other Clearing System specified in
the relevant administrative procedures.

 

“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Person shall
have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter the “Company” shall
mean such successor Person.

 

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Agent at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, 7W, New York, New York 10286.

 

“Debt
Security Register” with respect to any Notes or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units of any
series means the security register of the Company maintained by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.

 

“Definitive
Securities” means any Security in definitive form.

 

“Definitive
Unit” means any Unit comprised of Definitive Securities.

 

“Depositary”
means DTC, or any successor as the Holder of any Global Units.

 

“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee.

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Final
Separation Date” means the last date on which a Unit may be separated into its component parts.

 

“Global
Note” means a global Note in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Pre-Paid Purchase Contract” means a global Pre-Paid Purchase Contract issued under the Indenture in bearer or registered
form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Securities” means the Global Warrant, the Global Note, and/or the Global Pre-Paid Purchase Contract, as applicable,
constituting the Units of any series.

 

     3

     

    

“Global
Unit” means any Unit that comprises one or more Global Securities and is represented by a Global Unit Certificate.

 

“Global
Unit Certificate” means a global Unit Certificate in bearer or registered form.

 

“Global
Warrant” means a global Warrant in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

“Guarantee”
means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the Units by the Guarantor pursuant to ‎Article
8.

 

“Guarantor”
means Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to ‎Article 8, its successors and assigns, in each case unless
and until the Guarantor is released from the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Holder”
means (i) in the case of any Registered Security or Registered Unit, the Person in whose name such Registered Security or the
Registered Securities constituting a part of such Registered Unit are registered on the Security Register or Unit Register, as
applicable, and (ii) in the case of any Unregistered Security or Unregistered Unit, the bearer of such Security or Unit.

 

“Indenture”
has the meaning specified in the first recital in this Agreement.

 

“Initial
Separation Eligibility Date” means the date on which a Unit may first be separated into its component parts.

 

“Issuer
Order” or “Issuer Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by
a Manager, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board
of the Company and delivered to the Agent.

 

“Note”
has the meaning stated in the second recital in this Agreement.

 

“Officer’s
Certificate” means (i) with respect to the Company, a certificate signed by any one of the following: a Manager, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Company and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, a certificate signed by any one of the following:
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Guarantor, in each case delivered to the Agent.

 

“Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel to the Company or the Guarantor, who may be an employee
of or counsel

 

     4

     

    

to the Company
or the Guarantor and who shall otherwise be satisfactory to the Agent.

 

“Optional
Definitive Unit Request” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 2.12.

 

“Outstanding,”
with respect to any Unit, Note, Pre-Paid Purchase Contract or Warrant means, as of the date of determination, all Units, Notes,
Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced by Units theretofore authenticated, countersigned, executed
and delivered under this Agreement, except:

 

(A)Units,
Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants theretofore deemed cancelled, cancelled by the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee,
as the case may be, or delivered to the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as the case may be, for cancellation, in each case pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Indenture; and

 

(B)Units,
Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants evidenced by Unit Certificates in exchange for or in lieu of which other Unit
Certificates have been authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Units,
Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced by a Unit Certificate in respect of which there
shall have been presented to the Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Unit Certificate is held by a bona fide purchaser in
whose hands the Units, Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced by such Unit Certificate
are valid obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, or both;

 

provided, however,
that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Units, Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants,
as the case may be, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Units, Notes,
Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Agent shall be protected in relying
upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Units, Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts
and Warrants which the Agent knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Units, Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and Warrants
that are so owned but that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
of the Agent the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Units, Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants and
that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor.

 

     5

     

    

“Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay any sums payable by the Company; provided that such
Person shall be a bank or trust company organized and in good standing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, having (together with its parent) capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000
or any foreign branch or office of such a bank or trust company, and, subject to the foregoing, may be an Affiliate of the Company
or the Guarantor.

 

“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Pre-Paid
Purchase Contracts” has the meaning stated in the fifth recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Pre-Paid
Purchase Contracts issued under the Indenture originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Registered
Note” means any Note issued under the Indenture registered on the Debt Security Register.

 

“Registered
Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts” means any Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts registered on the Debt Security Register.

 

“Registered
Security” means any of a Registered Note, Registered Pre-Paid Purchase Contract or Registered Warrant.

 

“Registered
Unit” means any Unit in registered form consisting of Registered Securities registered on the Unit Register.

 

“Registered
Warrant” means any Warrant in registered form registered on the Warrant Register.

 

“Responsible
Officer,” when used with respect to the Agent, shall mean an officer of the Agent in the Corporate Trust Office, having
direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer
to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Security”
means any of a Note, Pre-Paid Purchase Contract or Warrant.

 

“Security
Register” means either a Debt Security Register or a Warrant Register.

 

“Subsidiary”
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Guarantor
owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest.

 

     6

     

    

“Trading
Day” means a day on which trading is generally conducted on the New York Stock Exchange LLC, the American Stock Exchange
LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board of Options Exchange and in the over-the-counter
market for equity securities in the United States.

 

“Trustee,”
with respect to Notes or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts, means the Person acting as Trustee under the Indenture until a successor
Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of such Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee”
shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“Unit”
has the meaning stated in the sixth recital to this Agreement.

 

“Unit
Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and a Holder with
respect to the number of Units specified on such certificate.

 

“Unregistered
Security” means any Security in bearer form.

 

“Unregistered
Unit” means any Unit in bearer form consisting of Unregistered Securities.

 

“Unit
Register” has the meaning specified in ‎Section 2.08.

 

“Warrants”
has the meaning stated in the fourth recital of this Agreement, and in this Agreement refers to any Warrants originally issued
as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Warrant
Agreement” has the meaning stated in the third recital of this Agreement.

 

“Warrant
Register” with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Units means the warrant register of the Company maintained
by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.

 

Article
2

Units

 

Section 2.01.
Forms Generally. (a) The Units of each series shall be substantially in the form of, in the case of Registered Units, Exhibit
A, and in the case of temporary Unregistered Units, permanent Unregistered Units and definitive Unregistered Units, Exhibit B-1,
Exhibit B-2 and Exhibit B-3 respectively, or in such form (not inconsistent with this Agreement) as shall be established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company (as set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company or, to the extent
established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate of the Company
detailing such establishment). The Unit

 

     7

     

    

Certificates
may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such
legends or endorsements as the officers of the Company executing the Securities constituting a part thereof may approve (execution
thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of
any self-regulatory organization on which the Units of such series may be listed or quoted or of any securities depository or
to conform to general usage.

 

(b)The
Unit Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner,
all as determined by the officers executing such Unit Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.02.
Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature. The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
of the Notes and Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and the form of the Warrant Agent’s countersignature of the Warrants, each
constituting a part of the Units of any series, shall be substantially in such form as set forth in the Indenture or the Warrant
Agreement, as applicable.

 

Section 2.03.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Units that may be authenticated, countersigned and delivered
under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

The Units
may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established, upon the order of the Company (contained in an Issuer Order)
or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, prior to the
initial issuance of Units of any series:

 

(i)the
designation of the Units of the series, which shall distinguish the Units of the series from the Units of all other series;

 

(ii)any
limit upon the aggregate number of Units of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding
any Units authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Units of the
series pursuant to ‎Section 2.07, ‎2.08, ‎2.09 or ‎2.12);

 

(iii)the
designation of the Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series;

 

(iv)whether,
on what terms and in accordance with what procedures any Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series may be separated
from the Units of the series and the other Securities constituting a part of such Units and, if separable, the designation of
the Initial Separation Eligibility Date and the Final Separation Date;

 

     8

     

    

 

(v)whether the Units of the series will be issuable as Registered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global
form) or Unregistered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form), or any combination of the foregoing,
any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities, the procedures for exchanging temporary
Unregistered Units for permanent Unregistered Units and, if applicable, procedures for exchanging permanent Unregistered Units
for definitive Unregistered Units and vice versa and, if other than as provided in ‎Section 2.08, the terms upon which Unregistered
Units of any series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series and vice versa;

 

(vi)if
the Units of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Unit
of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and
terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

 

(vii)any
trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars, calculation agents, exchange agents or
any other agents with respect to the Units of such series;

 

(viii)any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Units of such series, including
making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the Units of such series upon
an event of default or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant; and

 

(ix)any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(b)All
Units of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Issuer Order
or procedures referred to above. All Units of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the Company or such
Issuer Order.

 

Notwithstanding
‎Section 2.03(a)(ii) hereof and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate
number of Units of a series may be increased and additional Units of such series may be issued up to a maximum aggregate number
authorized with respect to such series as increased.

 

Section 2.04.
Denominations. Units of any series shall be issuable only in denominations of a single Unit and any integral multiple thereof.

 

     9

     

    

Section 2.05.
Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units. Units of any series shall evidence the ownership by the Holder thereof of (a)
the principal amount of Notes, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule
A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (b) the number of Warrants, if any, specified on the face of a Unit
Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units and (c)
the number of Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or
in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units or, in each case, otherwise determinable from the face
of the Unit Certificate or from Schedule A thereto.

 

Section 2.06.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter,
the Company may deliver, subject to any limitation on the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the number of Warrants or Pre-Paid
Purchase Contracts, if any, represented thereby, an unlimited number of Unit Certificates (including the Securities executed by
the Company constituting the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates) to the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent for authentication
and countersignature, as the case may be, of the Securities comprised by such Units, together with its Issuer Orders for authentication
and countersignature of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and the Issuer Order of the Company
shall authenticate the Notes and Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit
Certificates and the Warrant Agent in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Company shall countersign
the Warrants constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates and each shall deliver such Unit Certificates
upon the order of the Company.

 

Any Notes
or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture. Any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed on behalf of the
Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

 

Section 2.07.
Temporary Unit Certificates. Pending the preparation of Unit Certificates for any series, the Company may execute and deliver
to the Trustee and/or the Warrant Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee and/or the Warrant Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate,
countersign and deliver, as appropriate, in lieu of such Unit Certificates, temporary Unit Certificates for such series. Temporary
Unit Certificates shall be in substantially the form of the Unit Certificates of such series, but with such omissions, insertions
and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Unit Certificates, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence
of the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or Agent, as appropriate, as evidenced by the execution and authentication and/or countersignature
of the Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby, as applicable.

 

     10

     

    

If temporary
Unit Certificates for any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Unit Certificates for such series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of such definitive Unit Certificates, the temporary Unit Certificates shall
be exchangeable therefor upon surrender of temporary Registered Units of such series at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense
of the Company and without charge to any Holder and, in the case of Unregistered Units, at any agency maintained for such purpose
as specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Unit Certificates, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, and the Trustee and/or the Warrant Agent
shall authenticate or countersign and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor definitive Unit Certificates of the same series
of like tenor, of authorized denominations and evidencing a like number of Units as the temporary Unit Certificate or Certificates
so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Unit Certificates of any series shall in all respects evidence the same benefits
and the same obligations under any Notes or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting parts of such Units, the Indenture,
the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as definitive Unit Certificates of such series, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
‎Section 2.03

 

Section 2.08.
Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units. The Agent shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office for each series of
Registered Units a register (the register maintained in such office being herein referred to as the “Unit Register”)
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Agent shall provide for the registration of the Units
of any series.

 

At the option
of the Holder thereof, Registered Units of any series (other than a registered Global Unit, except as set forth below) may be
transferred or exchanged for a Registered Unit or Registered Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the
number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Registered Units to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Agent upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Units of
any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, at
the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Units of such series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series having
authorized denominations and evidencing the number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units
to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and upon payment, if the Company shall so require,
of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Units of any series are issued in more
than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, such Unregistered Units may be
exchanged for Unregistered Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the number of Units exchanged, upon
surrender of such Unregistered Units to be so exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent or as specified pursuant to
‎Section 2.03, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter

 

     11

     

    

provided. Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, Registered Units of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Units
of such series. Whenever any Units are so surrendered for transfer or exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee and/or
Warrant Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate and/or countersign, as the case may be, and deliver the Units which the Holder
making the transfer or exchange is entitled to receive. All Units (including the Securities constituting part of such Units) surrendered
upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Agreement shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Agent and the
Agent will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Company and to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent, as applicable.

 

Unregistered
Units shall be transferable by delivery.

 

Subject to
‎Section 2.12, if the Company shall establish pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 that the Units of a series are to be evidenced
by one or more Global Units, then the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent and Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section
and ‎Section 2.06, countersign and authenticate, as appropriate, and deliver one or more Global Unit Certificates that (i)
shall evidence all or a portion of the Units of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) in the case of Registered
Units, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Units or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered
by the Agent to the Depositary for such Units or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) in the case of Registered
Units, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part
for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the
nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary
or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.” Whenever Global Units of any series
are exchanged for Definitive Units of such series or whenever Definitive Units of any series are exchanged for Global Units of
such series, the Agent shall cause, as applicable: (i) Schedule A of the Global Note, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase
or decrease, as the case may be, in the principal amount of the Note, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of
such exchange, (ii) Schedule A of the Global Pre-Paid Purchase Contract, if any, be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease,
as the case may be, in the number of Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts, if any, that are comprised by the Global Units as a result of
such Exchange and (iii) Schedule A of the Global Warrant, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case
may be, in the number of Warrants, if any, that are comprised by the Global Units as a result of such exchange.

 

All Unit
Certificates authenticated, countersigned and executed upon any registration of transfer or exchange of a Unit Certificate shall
evidence the ownership of the principal amount of Note, if any, specified therein or on the face thereof or otherwise evidenced
thereby, the number of Pre-Paid Purchase

 

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Contracts,
if any, specified therein or on the face thereof or otherwise evidenced thereby and the number of Warrants, if any, specified
therein or on the face thereof or otherwise evidenced thereby and shall be entitled to the same benefits, and be subject to the
same obligations, under the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as the Units evidenced by the Unit Certificate
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Unit
Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the
Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Except as otherwise provided herein
with respect to the Units, the Agent shall register the transfer or exchange of any outstanding Unit Certificate upon the Unit
Register at its Corporate Trust Office.

 

No service
charge shall be made for any transfer or exchange of a Unit, but the Company and the Agent may require payment from the Holder
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of Units, other than any exchanges pursuant to ‎Section 2.09 not involving any transfer.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to ‎Section 2.08 of the Indenture, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee, under the terms of the Indenture, or the Warrant Agent,
under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, shall be obligated to authenticate or countersign any Unit Certificate presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange of any Note, Pre-Paid Purchase Contract or Warrant evidenced thereby
or any Unit Certificate evidencing a Definitive Unit to be issued in exchange for interests in Global Units or to reflect any
increase or decrease in a Global Unit, Global Note, Pre-Paid Purchase Contract or Global Warrant (i) during the period beginning
any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other exercise
of any right held by the Company with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of the Units of such series) and
ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences or would evidence any such Unit or
Security selected or called for redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised or (iii) at any other date specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

Section 2.09.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates. If any mutilated Unit Certificate is surrendered to the Agent, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee and the Warrant Agent
shall authenticate, countersign and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor new Securities comprised by Units of the same
series, of like tenor and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.

 

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If there
shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee and the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Unit Certificate and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the
Guarantor and the Trustee and the Warrant Agent as appropriate, that such Unit Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee (in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture) and the Warrant Agent (in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement)
shall authenticate and countersign and the Agent shall deliver to the Holder, as appropriate, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost
or stolen Unit Certificate, new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate
evidencing the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver
to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee (under the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (under the Warrant
Agreement), or the Agent shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or deliver to the Holder, a new Unit Certificate (or
any Security constituting a part of such Unit) under this ‎Section 2.09 (i) during the period beginning any time on or after
the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held
by the Company with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of such Unit) and ending at the close of business
on the day of the giving of such notice, (a) that evidences any Unit or Security selected or called for redemption or with respect
to which such right has been exercised, or (b) at any other date specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03. In lieu of delivery
of a new Unit Certificate, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified in clauses ‎(i) and ‎(ii) of the preceding
paragraph, the Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered on the applicable redemption date, exercise date or settlement date
for Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts, (i) in respect of Notes, Warrants or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units
evidenced by such Unit Certificate that are selected or called for redemption, the redemption price of such Notes, Warrants or
Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or (ii) in respect of Warrants constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate
with respect to which exercise of any such right has taken place, (x) the amount deliverable with respect to such Warrants or
(y) if a default under the Warrant Agreement or Warrant has occurred by virtue of the Company’s having failed to deliver
the amount deliverable against, in the case of any such Warrants, tender by the Agent of the exercise price or other amount, as
the case may be, such amount, if any, received by the Agent from the Holder in respect of exercise of such Warrants.

 

Upon the
issuance of any new Unit Certificate under this Section, the Company and the Agent may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any

 

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other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Agent) connected therewith.

 

Every new
Unit Certificate executed pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Unit
Certificate (and the Securities evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Unit Certificates delivered hereunder.

 

The provisions
of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.10.
Persons Deemed Owners.

 

(a)Prior
to due presentment of a certificate evidencing a Registered Unit of any series for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent, as appropriate, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, may treat the Person in whose name any Registered Security evidenced by such Unit
Certificate is registered as the owner of the Units evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever, whether or not payment with
respect to any Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to
the contrary. None of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Agent or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor,
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(b)The
Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent, as appropriate, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor,
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, may treat the bearer of a certificate evidencing an Unregistered
Unit as the absolute owner of the Units evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever whether or not payment with respect to any
Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. None
of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Agent or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent or the Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 2.11.
Cancellation. All Unit Certificates surrendered for payment, and all Unit Certificates surrendered for redemption of any Notes
or Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or exercise of any Warrants evidenced thereby shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, be delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
and, if not already cancelled, any Note, Pre-Paid Purchase

 

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Contract or
Warrant evidenced by such Units shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for cancellation any Unit
Certificates previously authenticated, countersigned and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant Agreement and under the Indenture,
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Unit Certificates so delivered shall, upon Issuer Order
of the Company, be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate. No Unit Certificates shall
be authenticated and countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Unit Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section,
except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Unit Certificates held by the Agent shall be disposed of in accordance with
its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Agent to the Company, unless by Issuer
Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Unit Certificates be returned to it.

 

If the Company,
the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall acquire any Unit Certificate, such acquisition shall not
operate as a cancellation of such Unit Certificate unless and until such Unit Certificate is delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant
Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for the purpose of cancellation.

 

Section 2.12.
Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units.  In the case of Registered Units, Holders of Global Units of any series
shall receive Definitive Units of such series in exchange for interests in such Global Units if DTC notifies the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary with respect to the Global Units of such series or if at any time it ceases
to be a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange
Act is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after receipt of such notice or after it becomes aware that DTC has ceased
to be such a clearing agency.

 

If so provided
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, interests in such Global Units may also be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Units upon the
request of the Depositary to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, to authenticate and countersign
as the case may be, Unit Certificates representing Definitive Units (such request being referred to herein as an “Optional
Definitive Unit Request”).

 

Definitive
Units exchanged for interests in Global Units pursuant to this ‎Section 2.12 shall be denominated in the amounts and registered
in the name of such Person or Persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate.

 

Whenever
Global Units are exchanged for Definitive Units the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed to reflect
any decrease in the

 

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Global Units
as a result of such exchange, whereupon the Global Unit Certificate or Certificates shall be canceled and disposed of in accordance
with ‎Section 2.11.

 

If so specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, Holders of Definitive Units may transfer or exchange such Definitive Units for interests in Global
Units by depositing the Unit Certificates evidencing such Definitive Units with the Agent and requesting the Agent, the Warrant
Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, to effect such exchange. The Agent shall notify the Depositary of any such exchange and,
upon delivery to the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, of the Unit Certificates evidencing the Definitive
Units to be so transferred or exchanged, the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed to reflect any increase
in the Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon the Unit Certificate or Certificates evidencing such Definitive Units
shall be canceled and disposed of in accordance with ‎Section 2.11 and Unit Certificates evidencing the remaining Definitive
Units, if any, will be issued in accordance with ‎Section 2.08.

 

Section 2.13.
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Units may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Units or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Units, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,”
“ISIN” and other similar numbers.

 

Article
3

Separation of Units

 

Section 3.01.
Separation of Units. On any Business Day that is also a Trading Day on or after the Initial Separation Eligibility Date
until no later than 10:00 a.m., or at such other time as may be specified pursuant to Section ‎2.03, on the Final Separation
Date, the Holder of a Unit may elect to separate a Unit into its constituent Securities in accordance with the separation and
notification procedures set forth in the Unit Certificate. Upon receipt by the Agent of such notice and the completion of any
required separation procedures, the Agent shall take the necessary steps to effect such separation. Whenever Units in global form
are separated, the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed and the Unit Register to be updated to reflect
any decrease in the Global Units as a result of such separation, the Trustee and Paying Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global
Note and/or the Global Pre-Paid Purchase Contract to be endorsed to reflect such separation and the Warrant Agent shall cause
Schedule A of the Global Warrant to be endorsed to reflect such separation.

 

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Article
4

Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Units

 

Section 4.01.
Holder May Enforce Rights. Any Holder of a Unit may, without the consent of the Agent, the Depositary, any participant of
the Depositary or any other Holder, in and for its own behalf, enforce, and may institute and maintain, any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its rights under this Agreement; provided that a Holder
of a Unit may only enforce its rights under the Securities comprised by such Unit in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
and the Warrant Agreement, as applicable.

 

Article
5

The Agent

 

Section 5.01.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  (a) The Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)No
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(i)the
duties and obligations of the Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement
and the Units and the Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Agreement and in the Units, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or the
Units against the Agent; and

 

(ii)in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Agent and conforming to the requirements
of this Agreement or the Units but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Agent, the Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement or the Units, as applicable (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy
of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(c)The
Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Agent, unless it shall
be proved that the Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

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(d)
No provision of this Agreement or the Units shall require the Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(e)Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of
or affording protection to the Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

(f)The
Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any person by virtue of this Agreement.

 

(g)In
no event shall the Agent be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(h)In
no event shall the Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement
or the Units arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation
strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and, provided such events are beyond the reasonable control of the Agent, interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

 

Section 5.02.
Certain Rights of Agent. Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 5.01:

 

(a)the
Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)the
Agent may request that the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals
and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officer’s
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(c)any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, an Issuer Order or an

 

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Issuer Request,
and any resolution of the Board of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable;

 

(d)the
Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(e)the
Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or
other paper or document, but the Agent, in its discretion, may make reasonable further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters related to the issuance of the Notes or the Warrants, as the case may be, and, if the Agent shall determine to make
such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, at reasonable
times during normal business hours, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(f)the
Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder;

 

(g)the
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

 

(h)the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Agent in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder;

 

(i)anything
in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Agent has been advised as to the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(j)the
Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of the Indenture.

 

Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to exercise any remedy against the Company or the Guarantor solely as a result
of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor or the commencement of any proceedings
relative to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment of a receiver for the Guarantor under

 

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Title II of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the commencement of any other applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution or other similar law, or solely as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly
to, a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official having been
appointed for or having taken possession of the Guarantor or its property, or solely as a result of, or because it is related
directly or indirectly to, the institution of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings relative to the Guarantor,
or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor.

 

Section 5.03.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units. The recitals contained herein, in the Indenture, in the Warrant Agreement
and in the Units, except the Trustee’s and Warrant Agent’s certificates of authentication or countersignature, shall
be taken as the statements of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and none of the Trustee, Agent or the Warrant Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Agent makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Agreement or of the Units. None of the Trustee, Agent or the Warrant Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of the proceeds with respect to Units or be responsible for exercising any remedy hereunder on behalf of the Holders,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.04.
May Hold Units. The Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, or any other agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent, or the Agent, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Units and may otherwise
deal with the Company and the Guarantor and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, with the same rights it would have if it were not such other agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent.

 

Section 5.05.
Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

 

(a)to
pay to the Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall
not be limited by any provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Agent and any predecessor Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as
may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)to
indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or

 

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administration
of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any
claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

The obligations
of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the
Agent and any predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and
shall survive the resignation or removal of such Agent or predecessor Agent or the termination hereof. Such additional indebtedness
shall be a senior claim to that of the Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the Agent as such, except funds
held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

 

Section 5.06.
Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be an Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having, together
with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State
or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or its parent, publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Trustee
under the Indenture and the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel that the same
Person is not precluded by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article. The Agent may appoint one or more sub-agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

 

Section 5.07.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Agent and no appointment of a successor
Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent in accordance
with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 5.08.

 

(b)The
Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders, in accordance with ‎Section
7.06 and ‎Section 7.07, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Agent may be removed at any time upon
60 days’ notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor and specifying
such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Agent required
by ‎Section 5.08 shall

 

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not have been
delivered to the Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Agent may petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(c)If
at any time (i) the Agent shall cease to be eligible under ‎Section 5.06, or shall cease to be eligible as Trustee under the
Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company,
the Guarantor or by any Holder, or (ii) the Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Units or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer
shall take charge or control of the Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, may
remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent, or (B) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Agent and the appointment of a successor Agent or Agents. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may
deem proper and prescribe, remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent.

 

(d)If
the Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Agent for any cause,
the Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, shall promptly appoint a successor
Agent or Agents (other than the Company or the Guarantor) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 5.08.
If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by ‎Section
5.08, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(e)The
Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Agent and
each appointment of a successor Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 7.07. Each notice shall include
the name of the successor Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 5.08.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Agent, every such successor
Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Agent an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Agent shall become effective and such successor Agent,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring
Agent, with like effect as if originally named as Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor
Agent, such retiring Agent shall, upon

 

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payment of
all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to ‎Section 5.05, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Agent all
property and money held by such retiring Agent hereunder. Any retiring Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all
property or funds held or collected by such Agent to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to ‎Section 5.05.

 

(b)Upon
request of any such successor Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph ‎(a) of this
Section.

 

(c)No
successor Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Agent shall be eligible under
this Article.

 

(d)Upon
acceptance of appointment by any successor Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders
of Units in accordance with ‎Section 7.07. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation
of the Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by ‎Section
5.07. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent, the successor
Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 5.09.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Agent may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of the Agent, shall be the successor
of the Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article.

 

Section 5.10.
Tax Compliance. (a) The Agent, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor, will comply with all applicable
certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed
by applicable United States, federal and New York State tax laws, regulations or administrative practice (i) with respect to payments
on, or transfer or redemption of the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts or the Warrants or (ii) if specifically instructed
by the Company or the Guarantor, with respect to the issuance, delivery, holding, or exercise of rights (other than by payment,
transfer or redemption) under the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts or the Warrants. Such compliance shall include, without
limitation, the preparation and timely filing of required returns with respect to, and the timely payment of, all amounts required
to be withheld to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. The Company and the Guarantor will

 

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provide to
the Agent such information as it may reasonably request in order to comply with this Section.

 

(b)The
Agent shall comply with any direction received from the Company or the Guarantor with respect to the application of such requirements
to particular payments or holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement rely on any such
direction in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.01(b)(2) hereof.

 

(c)The
Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available
on request at reasonable times during normal business hours to the Company or the Guarantor or to their authorized representatives
duly authorized in writing.

 

(d)Unless
otherwise specified in an applicable pricing supplement, the Company by the issuance and sale of any Unit, and any Holder of a
Unit by its acceptance thereof, agree to (in the absence of any applicable administrative ruling or judicial determination to
the contrary) treat the Securities that constitute any Unit as separate securities and to file all United States federal, state
and local tax returns consistent with the treatment of such Unit as constituted by separate securities. Further, each of the Company
and the Guarantor agrees, and the Holders shall be deemed to agree, not to file any tax returns, or take a position with any tax
authority, that is inconsistent with the characterization of the Notes as debt for all U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

(e)Issuances
of Unregistered Units will be in accordance with the U.S. federal tax “TEFRA D Rules” as discussed in an applicable
pricing supplement.

 

Section 5.11.
Force Majeure. In no event shall the Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation,
strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry
to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Article
6

Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance of the Company

 

Section 6.01.
Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants
that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to
any other Person, unless (i) either the Company

 

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shall be the
continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger or consolidation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance
substantially all the assets of the Company (if other than the Company) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and interest on all the Units according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental agreement satisfactory
to the Agent, executed and delivered to the Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Company, such successor Person or such acquiring
Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in
default in the performance of any such covenant or condition. For the avoidance of doubt, the Person referred to in this ‎Section
6.01 may be the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor.

 

Section 6.02.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect
as if it had been named as the Company herein. Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue (subject to the provisions
of the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement) either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any
or all of the Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and/or Warrants issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Company and delivered to the Agent; and, upon the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to
all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement prescribed, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent shall authenticate,
countersign and deliver, as applicable, any Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants which previously shall have been signed
and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent for authentication and countersignature, and
any Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and/or Warrants evidencing Units which such successor Person thereafter shall cause to
be signed and delivered to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent for that purpose.

 

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units and the Unit Certificates and may be liquidated and dissolved. 

 

Section 6.03.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent subject to the provisions of Sections ‎5.01 and ‎5.02 may receive
an Opinion of Counsel as

 

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conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Company, and any such assumption, and any such
liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Article
7

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 7.01.
Amendments. (a) This Agreement and the terms of the Units may be amended (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or
otherwise) by the Company, the Guarantor and the Agent, without the consent of the Holders, (i) to evidence the merger of the
Company with and into the Guarantor or the succession of another Person to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, or successive
successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company or the Guarantor,
as applicable, pursuant to ‎Article 6 and/or ‎Article 8, as applicable, and, in the case of the merger of the Company
with and into the Guarantor, to evidence the elimination of the Guarantee, (ii) for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of
curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein or therein, (iii) to evidence and
provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Agent with respect to the Units, (iv) to add to, change or
eliminate any of the provisions of this Agreement in respect of all or any Units of any series (and if such addition, change or
elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Units of any series, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely
with respect to such Units within such series); provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither
(1) apply to any Units issued prior to the execution of such supplemental agreement and entitled to the benefit of such provision
nor (2) modify the rights of any Holder of such Unit with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there
is no such Units outstanding or (v) in any other manner which the Company and the Guarantor may deem necessary or desirable and
which will not materially adversely affect the interests of the affected Holders.

 

(b)The
Company, the Guarantor and the Agent may modify or amend this Agreement (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or otherwise)
with the consent of Holders holding not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding Units affected thereby for any
purpose; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment that materially and adversely affects the exercise
or separation rights of the affected Holders, removes the Guarantee on the Units (except in accordance with ‎Section 8.12)
or reduces the percentage of the number of outstanding Units, the consent of the Holders of which is required for modification
or amendment of this Agreement, may be made without the consent of each Holder affected thereby. In the case of Units evidenced
by one or more Global Unit Certificates, the Company, the Guarantor and the Agent shall be entitled to rely upon certification
in form satisfactory to each of them that any requisite consent has been obtained from holders of beneficial ownership interests
in the relevant Global Unit Certificate. Such certification may be provided by

 

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participants
of the Depositary acting on behalf of such beneficial owners of Units, provided that any such certification is accompanied
by a certification from the Depositary as to the Unit holdings of such participants.

 

(c)Upon
the request of the Company or the Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of a Board Resolution of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable
(which Board Resolution of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, may provide general terms or parameters for such action
and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable) authorizing the execution of any such amendment, and upon the filing
with the Agent of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Agent shall join with the Company and the Guarantor in
the execution of such amendment unless such amendment affects the Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement
or otherwise, in which case the Agent may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment. In executing,
or accepting the additional duties created by, any amendment permitted by this Section, the Agent shall be entitled to receive,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized
or permitted by this Agreement. The fact and date of the execution of any consent of Holders, or the authority of the Person executing
the same, may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments
of deeds or administer oaths that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit
of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf
of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority
of the person executing the same. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Unit of any series, and the identifying
number of such Unit and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Unit or by a certificate executed
by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Agent, if such certificate
shall be deemed by the Agent to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof
a Unit of such series bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker
or recognized securities dealer by the Person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one
or more Unregistered Units of one or more series specified therein. The holding by the Person named in any such certificate of
any Unregistered Units of any series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of
such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in
respect of the same Units shall be produced, or (2) the Unit of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by
some other Person, or (3) the Units of such series specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be Outstanding. The fact
and date of the execution of any such consent and the amount and number of Units of any series held by such Person so executing
such consent and the amount and numbers of any Unit

 

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or Units for
such series may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Agent or in
any other manner which the Agent may deem sufficient. In the case of Registered Units, the ownership of such Units shall be proved
by the Unit Register or by a certificate of the Agent, as registrar for the Units. Without limiting the generality of Section
7.01(c), a Clearing System that is or whose nominee or common depositary or a nominee thereof is a Holder of an unregistered Global
Unit may allow its accountholders who have beneficial interests in such unregistered Global Note credited to accounts with such
Clearing System to direct such Clearing System in taking actions hereunder (through its nominee or common depositary or a nominee
thereof) through such Clearing System’s standing instructions and customary practices. The Clearing System shall report
only one result of its solicitation of proxies to the Agent.

 

(d)It
shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

(e)The
Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Registered Units entitled to consent to any
action by consent authorized or permitted hereby. Such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation
of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders of Registered Units furnished to the Agent. The ownership of Registered
Units shall be proved by the Unit Register.

 

Section 7.02.
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability. No recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, including the Guarantee, or in any Warrant Agreement
or any Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts and/or Warrants, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact, director or manager, as such,
of the Company or the Guarantor or of any successor, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor, under
any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by any legal or equitable
proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Units by the Holders
thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof, provided that nothing in this Article shall impair the
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement and in any Notes, Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts
and/or Warrants constituting a part of the Units.

 

Section 7.03.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request
by the Company to the Agent to take any action under any provision of this Agreement, the Company, as applicable, shall furnish
to the Agent an Officer’s Certificate of the Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor, stating that all conditions

 

     29

     

    

precedent,
if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel of the
Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any,
have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

 

(i)a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;

 

(ii)a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(iii)a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(iv)a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 7.04.
Form of Documents Delivered to Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only
one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion
with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate,
statement or opinion of an officer or counsel of or for the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement
or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate, statement or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor,
as

 

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applicable,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 7.05.
Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as Units are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Agreement or are outstanding
hereunder, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Units may be
presented or surrendered for delivery, where Units may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Units and this Agreement may be served. The Company hereby initially
designates the Agent as its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for each of said purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Agent with the
name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Agent, and each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints the Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Units may be presented or surrendered for any
or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain offices or agencies provided for in this Section.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.

 

Section 7.06.
Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided
or permitted by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

(a)the
Agent, by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered or mailed, first class postage prepaid,
to the Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Finance, or at any other address previously furnished in writing
by the Agent to the Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, or

 

 

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(b)the Company or the Guarantor by the Agent or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered or mailed, first class postage prepaid,
addressed to the Morgan Stanley Finance LLC and/or Morgan Stanley, in each case, at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention:
Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Agent by the Company or the Guarantor.

 

(c)The
Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such electronic
instructions or directions, subsequent to the transmission thereof, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions
to the Agent in a timely manner and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative
of the party providing such instructions or directions. The Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising
directly or indirectly from the Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions or directions up until such
time as the Agent receives any subsequent written instruction or direction that supersedes such earlier written instructions or
directions. The party providing instructions or directions by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured
electronic methods, as aforesaid, agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions
and directions to the Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk
of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Section 7.07.
Notices to Holders; Waiver. The Company may cause notice to be given to the Holders by providing the Agent with a form of
notice to be (a) in the case of Definitive Units, distributed by the Agent to the Holders by first class mail, or (b) in the case
of Global Units, made available by the Depositary to its participants in accordance with the custom and practices of the Depositary.

 

Where this
Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.

 

Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

Section 7.08.
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

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Section 7.09
. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement, the Units and the Unit Certificates by the Company
or the Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 7.10.
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates or Notes, Pre-Paid Contracts
or Warrants shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
hereof and thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 7.11.
Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates, the Indenture, Pre-Paid Contracts or
the Warrant Agreement, the Notes or the Warrants, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto
and their successors hereunder and the Holders of any Units, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement.

 

Section 7.12.
Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Agreement, the Units, the Unit Certificate, the Notes, the Pre-Paid Purchase
Contracts and the Warrants and the Guarantee shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
The Company, the Guarantor and the Agent irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right
to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 7.13.
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. For the benefit of the Holders, each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby
(i) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or United States federal court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York solely for purposes of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to the Units or this Agreement and (ii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any legal action or proceeding in any New York State court or United States federal
court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any claim that any such action or proceedings brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in
any such legal action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or
in any other manner provided by law.

 

Section 7.14.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts,
each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute
one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 7.15
. Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent for inspection by any Holder.

 

Article
8

Guarantee

 

Section 8.01.
The Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees,
on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or acceleration, or otherwise)
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable, including property deliverable, under, the
Units, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Company under this Agreement. Upon failure by the
Company to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and
in the manner specified in this Agreement. This Guarantee constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

Section 8.02.
Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

 

(a)any
extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement
or any Unit, by operation of law or otherwise;

 

(b)any
modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Unit;

 

(c)any
change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other
similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company
contained in this Agreement or any Unit;

 

(d)the
existence of any claim, set off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Agent or any
other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents the
assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

(e)any
invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of this Agreement or any Unit, or any provision
of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Unit
or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement; or

 

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(f)any
other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Agent or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever
which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the Guarantor’s
obligations hereunder.

 

Section 8.03.
Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations under this Article with respect to any Units will remain in
full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Units and all other amounts payable by the
Company under this Agreement with respect to such Units have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Unit or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement is rescinded or must
be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the Guarantor’s
obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such
time.

 

Section 8.04.
Waiver by the Guarantor. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice
not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company or
any other Person. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, interest on, and
all other amounts payable under any Unit, whether at its stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption
or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Agent on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Unit, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding
against the Company.

 

Section 8.05.
Subrogation. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor shall
be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may
not enforce any right of subrogation with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under
the Units remains unpaid.

 

Section 8.06.
Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under this Agreement
or the Units is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to
acceleration under the terms of this Agreement are nonetheless payable by the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent
or the Holders.

 

Section 8.07.
Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Units,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.
To effectuate that intention, the Agent, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby

 

     35

     

    

irrevocably
agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s
obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any
comparable provision of state law.

 

Section 8.08.
Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. The execution by the Guarantor of this Agreement (or a supplemental agreement) evidences
the Guarantee of the Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the
time of execution, authentication and/or countersignature of any Unit. The delivery of any Unit by the Agent after execution,
authentication and/or countersignature constitutes due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Agreement on behalf of the
Guarantor.

 

Section 8.09.
Release of Guaranty. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units will terminate upon cancellation of the Units, as provided
in ‎‎Section 2.11.

 

Upon delivery
by the Company to the Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Agent will
execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee
of the Units.

 

Section 8.10.
Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Guarantor
covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to any other Person, unless (i) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger
or consolidation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (if other
than the Guarantor) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District
of Columbia and shall expressly assume the full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and interest on all the Units according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all
of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Guarantor, by supplemental agreement satisfactory
to the Agent, executed and delivered to the Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Guarantor, such successor Person or such acquiring
Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in
default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

 

Section 8.11.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such
an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same
effect as if it had been named as the Guarantor herein.

 

     36

     

    

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Guarantor or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units and the Unit Certificates and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 8.12.
Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units will terminate upon the merger of
the Company with and into the Guarantor in accordance with ‎‎‎Article 6 and this Article.

 

Section 8.13.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎5.01 and ‎5.02 may receive
an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Guarantor,
and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.14.
Not Insured. This Guarantee is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States of America.

 

     37

     

    

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee and the Warrant Agent have duly executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above set forth.

 

	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC, 

    as Issuer	 
	By:	/s/
    Kevin Woodruff	 
	 	Name:Kevin Woodruff	 
	 	Title:  President	 

 

 

	MORGAN STANLEY, 

    as Guarantor	 
	By:	/s/ Kevin
    Sheehan	 
	 	Name:Kevin Sheehan	 
	 	Title:   Assistant Treasurer	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Unit Agent	 
	By:	/s/
    Laurence J. O’Brien 	 
	 	Name:Laurence J. O’Brien	 
	 	Title:   Vice
    President	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture	 
	By:	/s/
    Laurence J. O’Brien 	 
	 	Name:Laurence J. O’Brien	 
	 	Title:   Vice
    President	 

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement	 
	By:	/s/
    Laurence J. O’Brien 	 
	 	Name:Laurence J. O’Brien 	 
	 	Title:   Vice
    President	 

  

 

     38

     

    

EXHIBIT
A

 

[INSERT IN
GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR REGISTERED UNITS]

 

[FACE]

 

[This Unit
Certificate is a Global Unit Certificate within the meaning of the Unit Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in
the name of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) or a nominee of the Depositary. Unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee
of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary).

 

Unless this
Unit Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Unit issued is registered in the name of Cede
& Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to
Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an
interest herein.]

 

THIS UNIT
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE ACT OF JAPAN (LAW NO.25 OF 1948, AS AMENDED,
THE “FIEA”). THIS PHYSICALLY-SETTLED INDENTURE PRE-PAID CONTRACT MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,
IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (AS DEFINED UNDER ITEM 5, PARAGRAPH 1, ARTICLE 6 OF THE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND FOREIGN TRADE ACT (LAW NO. 228 OF 1949, AS AMENDED)) OR TO OTHERS FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A RESIDENT OF JAPAN, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FIEA AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES
OF JAPAN.1

 

_______________________

 

1
If this unit is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends
need to be added.

 

    A-1

     

    

UNIT CERTIFICATE
FOR REGISTERED UNITS

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership or Rights of the Holder Under the Securities

Specified Below

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units: See Schedule A2

 

This Unit
Certificate certifies that ______________________ (the “Holder”), or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of [ ( ) Units]3 [the number of Units specified
in Schedule A hereto].4

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit], subject to the Unit Agreement (the
“Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor
(the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture
referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein.

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

[Other Terms
of Units:]

 

______________________

2
Insert in registered Global Unit Certificates.

 

3
Insert in Definitive Registered Units

 

4
Insert in registered Global Unit Certificates.

 

    A-2

     

    

[INSERT APPROPRIATE
NOTE, PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT OR WARRANT CERTIFICATES, AS APPLICABLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

	Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions
shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A-3

     

    

 

SCHEDULE
A

 

[INSERT IN
GLOBAL

UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR REGISTERED UNITS

SCHEDULE OF REDUCTIONS]

 

The initial
number of Units represented by this Global Unit Certificate is _________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which
this Global Unit Certificate has been issued, the following reductions of the number of Units represented by this Global Unit
Certificate have occurred:

 

	Date
    of Reduction	Number
    Reduced by Separation of the Component Parts of this Unit	[Number
    Reduced by Exercise of Warrants]5	Number
    of Units Outstanding Following any such Reduction	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Paying Agent
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 

 

 

_________________ 

5
Add such other means of reduction under the terms of the Units

 

    A-4

     

    

[FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
assigns and transfers the Unit(s) represented by this Certificate to:

 

_________________ (Insert assignee’s
social security or tax identification number)

 

_________________ (Insert address
and zip code of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoints _________________

 

agent to transfer this Unit Certificate
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature(s):

 

	 
	 
	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
    Certificate)

 

 

NOTICE: The signature(s)
should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad-15.

 

    A-5

     

    

EXHIBIT
B-1

 

[FORM OF
TEMPORARY GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR UNREGISTERED UNITS]

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership or Rights of the Holder Under the Securities

Specified Below

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO
HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED
IN SECTIONS 165(J) AND l287(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units: See Schedule A

 

This Temporary
Unit Certificate certifies that the bearer hereof (the “Holder”), is the owner of the number of Units specified
in Schedule A hereto.

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit], subject to the Unit Agreement (the
“Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor
(the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent (the “Unit Agent”), as Trustee
and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein.

 

This Unit
is issued in temporary global bearer form and represents all or a portion of a duly authorized issue of the Units Without Holders’
Obligations (the “Units”) of the Issuer. The Units are issuable under the Unit Agreement.

 

Except as
otherwise provided herein, this Unit Certificate is governed by the terms and conditions of the Permanent Global Unit Certificate
for Unregistered Units (the “Permanent Global Unit Certificate”) to be issued in exchange for this Unit, which
terms and conditions are hereby incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis and shall be binding on Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC, the Guarantor and the Holder hereof as if fully set forth herein. The form of the Permanent Global Unit Certificate
is attached hereto.

 

Upon exchange
of any portion of this Unit for an interest in the Permanent Global Unit Certificate, the Unit Agent shall cause Schedule A of
this Unit to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of the number of Units evidenced hereby by an amount equal to the aggregate
number of Units being so exchanged. Except as otherwise provided herein, until exchanged for a Permanent

 

    B-1-1

     

    

Global Unit
Certificate, this Unit shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under the Unit Agreement as a duly delivered Permanent
Global Unit Certificate.

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

    B-1-2

     

    

[INSERT APPROPRIATE
NOTE, PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT OR WARRANT CERTIFICATES, AS APPLICABLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

	Reference
        is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions
        shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

        

 

 

    B-1-3

     

    

SCHEDULE
A

 

TEMPORARY
GLOBAL

UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR UNREGISTERED UNITS6

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial
number of Units represented by this Temporary Global Unit Certificate is _________. Exchange of this Temporary Global Unit for
a Permanent Global Unit shall only be made upon satisfaction of any conditions or restrictions set forth in any Global Note constituting
part of this Temporary Global Unit. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which this Temporary Global Unit Certificate
has been issued, the following exchanges of the number of Units represented by this Temporary Global Unit Certificate have occurred:

 

	Date
    of Reduction	Number
    Reduced by Exchange for a Permanent Unregistered Unit	Number
    of Temporary Global Units Outstanding Following any such Exchange or Reduction	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Agent
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 

 

 

____________________

6
Unregistered Units shall not include cash-settled Warrants.

 

    B-1-4

     

    

EXHIBIT
B-2

 

[FORM OF
PERMANENT GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR UNREGISTERED UNITS]

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership or Rights of the Holder Under the Securities

Specified Below

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO
HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED
IN SECTIONS 165(J) AND l287(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units: See Schedule A

 

This Unit
Certificate certifies that the bearer hereof (the “Holder”), is the owner of [the number of Units specified
in Schedule A hereto].

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit], subject to the Unit Agreement (the
“Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor
(the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture
referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein.

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

[Other
Terms of Units:]

 

[INSERT APPROPRIATE
NOTE, PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT OR WARRANT CERTIFICATES, AS APPLICABLE]

 

    B-2-1

     

    

 SCHEDULE
A

 

PERMANENT
GLOBAL

UNIT CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING UNREGISTERED UNITS7

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES/INCREASES/REDUCTIONS

 

The initial
number of Units represented by this Permanent Global Unit Certificate is _________. Exchange of a Temporary Global Unit for this
Permanent Global Unit shall only be made upon satisfaction of any conditions or restrictions set forth in any Global Note constituting
part of the Temporary Global Unit. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which this Permanent Global Unit Certificate
has been issued, the following exchanges, increases or reductions of the number of Units represented by this Permanent Global
Unit Certificate have occurred:

 

	Date
    of Exchange or Reduction	Number
    Increased by Exchange of a Temporary Unregistered Unit for a Permanent Unregistered Unit	Number
    Reduced by Separation of the Component Parts of this Unit	[Number
    Reduced by Exercise of Warrants]8	Number
    Reduced or Increased by Exchange in respect of a Definitive Unit	Number
    of Permanent Global Units Outstanding Following any such Exchange, Increase or Reduction	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Agent
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

_________________

7
Unregistered Units shall not include cash-settled Warrants.

 

8
Add such other means of reduction under the terms of the Units.

 

    B-2-2

     

    

EXHIBIT
B-3

 

[FORM OF
UNIT CERTIFICATE FOR UNREGISTERED DEFINITIVE UNITS]

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership or Rights of the Holder Under the Securities

Specified Below

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO
HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED
IN SECTIONS 165(J) AND l287(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units:

 

This Unit
Certificate certifies that the bearer (the “Holder”), is the owner of the number of Units specified above.

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit], subject to the Unit Agreement (the
“Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor
(the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture
referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein.

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

[Other terms of Units]

 

    B-3-1

     

    

[INSERT
APPROPRIATE NOTE, PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT OR WARRANT CERTIFICATES, AS APPLICABLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

	Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions
shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    B-3-2

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