Document:

Form of Combined Baskin-Robbins and Dunkin' Donuts Franchise Agreement

 Exhibit 10.32 

 

			
	 SDA #__________
	  	PC#___________

 FRANCHISE
AGREEMENT 
 This Franchise Agreement, dated
                    , 201        , is made by and between DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISING
LLC (“Dunkin’ Donuts”) and BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISING LLC (“Baskin-Robbins”), Delaware Limited Liability Companies and indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., with principal offices in
Canton, Massachusetts (for the sake of convenience collectively, “we”, “us” or “our”), and the following individual(s) and/or entity: 
 (individually or collectively referred to as “Franchisee,” “you” or “your”). 
 CONTRACT DATA SCHEDULE 
  

	A.	Location of the Restaurant: 

  

									
	              (number)	  	        (street)	  	(city or town)	  	(state)	  	(zip code)

  

	B.	Term:
                            
(            ) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, until
                                         
           ,                 . 

 

	C.	Initial Franchise Fee:
                                         
                                dollars
($             ) 

  

	D.	Marketing Start-Up Fee:
                                         
                            dollars ($            
) 

	    	for current event; per Brand Standards for all subsequent branding or re-branding events 

 

	E.1	Continuing Franchise Fee Rate:
                                         
            percent (        %) of Gross Sales 

  

	E.2.	Continuing Training Fee:
                                         
                            dollars
($                 ) 

  

	F.	Continuing Advertising Fee Rate:              percent
(        %) of Gross Sales 

  

	G.	Remodel Date: In the case of a new Restaurant, the date ten (10) years after the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in
the case of an existing Restaurant, on
                                         
               . 

  

	    	Refurbishment Date: In the case of a new Restaurant, the date five (5) years and fifteen (15) years after the first date the Restaurant
opens to serve the general public; or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, on
                                         
           . 

  

	H.	Address for notice to FRANCHISEE shall be at the Restaurant, unless another address is inserted here:
                                         
                                         
                                         
      

  

	I.	Permitted Financing: no more than 90% of (i) the initial investment in the building, site and additional development, equipment, fixtures and signs
for new restaurants or (ii) the purchase price for existing restaurants.                     (Initial)
                                 

 

	J.	Addenda:
[        ]                                
                                         
                                         
                                         
                       

  

	K.	The approved source of bakery supply for this Restaurant is:
                                        
                                         
                            

(If this is a non-producing Restaurant insert PC# of producing restaurant; otherwise insert PC# for this Restaurant) 

You cannot change your source of bakery supply without our prior written approval. 
  

 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 

© MARCH 2011 
 SECTION 1. PARTIES

 1.0 This Agreement is a non-exclusive license to operate a Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins business granted by us and to you. The
franchisee, location and term are as specified in the accompanying Contract Data Schedule. 
 SECTION 2. GRANT OF THE
FRANCHISE 
 2.0 As a result of the expenditure of time, effort and money, we have acquired experience and skill in the continued
development of the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems (each a “System” and collectively, the “Systems”), which involves the conceptualization, design, specification, development, operation, marketing, franchising and
licensing of restaurants and associated concepts for the sale of proprietary and non-proprietary food and beverage products. 
 2.1 In connection with each System, we own or have the right to license certain intellectual property. This property includes trademarks, service marks, logos, emblems, trade dress, trade names, including
Dunkin’ Donuts®, Baskin-Robbins® and other indicia of origin (collectively, the “Proprietary Marks”), as well as patents and copyrights. The Proprietary Marks include trademarks on the
Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. From time to time we may supplement or modify the list of Proprietary Marks associated with each System. 
 2.2 As franchisor, Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins each have the right to establish “Standards” for various aspects of their respective System that include the location, physical
characteristics and quality of operating systems of restaurants and other concepts; the products that are sold; the qualifications of suppliers; the qualifications, organization and training of franchisees and their personnel; the timely marketing
of products and each brand, including execution of marketing windows; and all other things affecting the experience of consumers who patronize each System. We make those Standards available to you in our Manuals and in other forms of communication,
which we may update from time to time. Complete uniformity may not be possible or practical throughout each System, and we may from time to time vary Standards as we deem necessary or desirable for the Systems. 

2.3. As franchisee, you are responsible for the conduct of your employees and for otherwise exercising day-to-day control over your franchised business.
You also have the responsibility to adhere to the Standards of the System as they now exist and may from time to time be modified, and you acknowledge that at the heart of each System and this franchise relationship is your commitment to that
responsibility. Furthermore, you acknowledge that your commitment is important to us, to you, and to other franchisees in order to promote the goodwill associated with our Systems and Proprietary Marks, and that this Agreement should be interpreted
to give full effect to this paragraph. 
 2.4 (a) Accordingly, for the Term of this Agreement, we grant you the license, and you accept the
obligation, to operate a Restaurant (the “Restaurant”) within our Systems, using our intellectual property, only in accordance with our Standards and the other terms of this Agreement. This license is non-exclusive and relates solely to
the single Restaurant location set forth in the Contract Data Schedule. We retain the right to operate or license others to operate Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants and other concepts, and to grant other licenses relating to the
Proprietary Marks, at such locations and on such terms as we choose. We may use or license others to use the Proprietary Marks in ways that compete with your location and that draw customers from the same area as your Restaurant. 

  
 2 

 2.4 (b) Conditional Renewal of Franchise. This Agreement shall not automatically renew upon the
expiration of the Term. You have an option to renew the Franchise upon the expiration of the Term for one (1) additional term of twenty (20) years (the “Renewal Term”) if, and only if, each and every one of the following
conditions have been satisfied: 
 (i) You give us written notice of your desire to renew the Franchise at least twelve months,
but not more than eighteen months (the “Renewal Notice Period”) prior to the end of the Term. 
 (ii) You have
maintained the Standards and otherwise sustained compliance with the terms and conditions of your Franchise Agreement (and lease with our affiliate or us, if applicable) over the term of the Franchise Agreement; you must not have any uncured
defaults under this Agreement at the time you provide notice; all your debts and obligations to us under this Agreement (and any lease if we are your landlord) or otherwise must be current through the expiration of the Term; including your
Continuing Advertising Fee obligations to the Fund (as defined in Section 6) and we have not issued more than three (3) Notices to Cure or other default notices over the course of the ten (10) year period directly preceding expiration
of the Term; 
 (iii) You must execute and deliver to us, within 14 days (or any longer period required by law) after delivery
to you, the then-current form of Franchise Agreement being offered to new franchisees at the time of renewal, including all exhibits and our other then-current ancillary agreements. The terms and conditions and fee structures in the then-current
Franchise Agreement may differ from this Agreement; 
 (iv) We approve the site and the terms of any lease extension or new
lease covering the Renewal Term, whether the lease for the Premises is with our affiliate or us or with a third party, including a third party in which you have an interest. 
 (v) You pay us our then-current renewal fee; 
 (vi) You execute and deliver a
termination of franchise agreement and mutual general release, in the form we prescribe from time to time that releases all claims that we may have against each other, and our respective parents, affiliates and subsidiaries, and their respective
officers, directors, shareholders and employees in both their corporate and individual capacities; provided, however, that each parties’ indemnification obligations for claims arising in connection with this Agreement shall survive termination
of this agreement and shall not be subject to the general release; 
 (vii) You Remodel the Restaurant on or before the
expiration of the Term, in accordance with Section 8.1 of this Agreement; 
 (viii) If you lease the Premises from our
affiliate or us, you agree that we have no obligation to exercise any lease option, if available, or otherwise extend the term of any prime lease for the Renewal Term to accommodate this Conditional Renewal Term, however, in the event we decide not
to exercise our lease option, we will use reasonable efforts to effect a transfer of the lease to you as prime tenant; 

  
 3 

 2.5 We will maintain a continuing advisory relationship with you by providing such assistance as we deem
appropriate regarding the development and operation of the Restaurant. We may require that you designate a fully-trained person as our primary contact. We will advise on the selection of the Restaurant’s site as well as its construction,
design, layout, equipment, maintenance, repair and remodeling. We will advise on the training of managers and crew personnel; on marketing and merchandising; on inventory control and record-keeping; and on all aspects of Restaurant operations. In
support of our advisory relationship, we will make available to you our then-current Manuals setting out our Standards, together with explanatory policies, procedures and other materials to assist you in complying with those Standards. We shall
continue our efforts to maintain high and uniform standards of quality, cleanliness, appearance and service at all Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins stores. 
 2.6 We have established a franchisee advisory council comprised of members elected by franchisees in accordance with an election process prescribed by us as well as members appointed by us. We will
consult with this group from time to time. This council will serve solely in an advisory capacity. 
 SECTION 3. DEVELOPMENT
OF THE RESTAURANT 
 3.0 You agree that the Restaurant and any real estate controlled by you and appurtenant to the Restaurant (the
“Premises”) must be designed, laid out, constructed, furnished, and equipped to meet our Standards and specifications, and you must satisfy any conditions to our approval of the development. Any deviations from our plans, specifications
and requirements must have our prior written approval. Any plans that we provide to you, and our approval of any plans you submit to us, relate solely to compliance with our Standards and should not be construed as a representation or warranty that
the plans comply with applicable laws and regulations. That responsibility is solely yours. At our written request, you must promptly correct any unapproved deviations from our Standards in the development of the Restaurant or Premises. If you lose
the use and enjoyment of the premises before the end of the Term, this Agreement will automatically terminate without further notice. 
 SECTION 4. TRAINING 
 4.0 Before the Restaurant opens for business, and from time to time
thereafter, we will make various mandatory and optional training programs regarding Standards that we have developed or obtained available to you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to assist you in meeting Standards. We will conduct
training programs regarding Standards, and we may require you to conduct training programs through your own properly certified (by us) trainers or supervisors. These programs may be conducted, at our option, in a Restaurant or other site, or through
the Internet or other electronic media. You agree to timely and successfully complete, and to require your management and other employees to timely and successfully complete, all training that we designate as mandatory regarding Standards. Some
training programs or systems may require the payment of fees. 
 4.1 You are responsible for your costs incurred in receiving any Standards
training and in conducting your own training, including the cost of any materials and the salaries and travel expenses of yourself, your management, and your employees. In the event that the Restaurant repeatedly fails to meet Standards, in addition
to whatever other remedies we may have, we may require you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to participate in additional training programs at your expense, and you may be required to reimburse us for the costs of providing such
training. 

  
 4 

 4.2 If you are a new franchisee and you are entering the Baskin-Robbins System through the acquisition of an
existing location or you need to have additional individuals attend training, you will need to pay the Initial Training Fee set forth in the Contract Data Schedule. 
 SECTION 5. FEES, PAYMENTS AND REPORTING OF SALES 
 5.0 Initial Franchise
Fee. The amount and timing of payment of the Initial Franchise Fee is specified in the Restaurant Development Agreement (“SDA”) relating to the location. If there is no SDA, the amount is specified in the Contract Data Schedule,
and payment is due upon the signing of this Agreement, which must occur prior to commencing construction of the Restaurant.  
 5.1
Marketing Start-Up Fee. In connection with a material branding or re-branding event such as the opening, re-opening or remodel of the Restaurant or any other event set forth in our Standards, you agree to undertake promotional activities in
the manner and to the extent that we prescribe in accordance with our Standards. We will advise you in writing of the manner and timing of payment of such activities. If we have established a minimum dollar expenditure for your Restaurant opening
promotional activities, that amount will be set forth on the Contract Data Schedule. 
 5.2 Continuing Franchise Fees. You agree to pay
us a Continuing Franchise Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the
Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Franchise Fee percentage stated in the Contract Data Schedule. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing. 

5.3 Continuing Advertising Fee. You agree to pay us a Continuing Advertising Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period
ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Advertising Fee
percentage stated in the attached Contract Data Schedule. The Continuing Advertising Fee should be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the Continuing Franchise Fee, unless we specify otherwise, in writing. 

5.4 Additional Advertising Fee. If two-thirds of the Restaurants in the Designated Market Area (“DMA”) in which the Restaurant is
located, or two-thirds of the restaurants in the continental United States, vote to support payment of Additional Advertising Fees for, respectively, a market-based or nationally-based program, you agree to pay such fees and your Restaurant
will participate in that program. Any Additional Advertising Fees will be used only for the related program voted on by the restaurants. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing. 

5.5 “Gross Sales” means all revenue related to the sale of approved products and services through the operation of the Restaurant, but
does not include money received for the sale of stored value cards and deposited into a central account maintained for the benefit of each System; taxes collected from customers on behalf of a governmental body; or the sale of approved products to
another entity franchised or licensed by us for subsequent resale. All sales are considered to have been made at the time the product is delivered to the purchaser, regardless of timing or form of payment. Revenues lost due to employee theft are not
deductible from Gross Sales. Sales made to approved Dunkin’ Donuts wholesale accounts are included in Gross Sales for purposes of calculating the Continuing Franchise Fee but not the Continuing Advertising Fee. You must submit any
wholesale account for our prior approval using the procedure we specify from time to time. We may withdraw our approval at any time. 

  
 5 

 5.6 Taxes on Fees. If any tax or fee other than federal or state income tax is imposed on us by any
governmental agency due to our receipt of fees that you pay to us under this Agreement, then you agree to pay us the amount of such tax as an additional Continuing Franchise Fee. 
 5.7 Late Fees, Interest and Costs. If you are late in paying all or part of a fee due to us, then you must also pay us our then-current late fee and interest on the unpaid amount calculated from
the date due until paid at the rate of                      percent (        %) per month,
or the highest rate allowed by law, whichever is less. You must also pay all collection charges, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by us to collect fees that are due. 
 5.8 Sales Reporting and Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”). You agree to participate in our specified program or procedure for sales reporting and payment of fees that are due, whether it
is electronic fund transfer or some successor program, in accordance with our Standards. You agree to assume the costs associated with maintaining your capability to report sales and transfer funds to us. In no event will you be required to pay any
sums before the date they are due, as described above. 
 SECTION 6. ADVERTISING 

6.0 We have established and administer an Advertising and Sales Promotion Fund (the “Fund”) for each System, and direct the development of all
advertising, marketing and promotional programs for the System. We may use up to twenty percent (20%) of Continuing Advertising Fees but none of Additional Advertising Fees for the administrative expenses of each Fund and for programs designed
to increase sales and further develop the reputation and image of each brand. The balance, including any interest earned by each Fund, will be used for advertising and related expenses. The content of all activities of each Fund, including the media
selected and employed, as well as the area and restaurants targeted for such activities, will be determined by us. 
 6.1 We are not obligated
to make expenditures for you that are equivalent or proportionate to your contributions to each Fund, or to ensure that you benefit directly or on a pro rata basis from each Fund’s activities. Upon your request, we will provide you with an
audited statement of receipts and disbursements for each Fund that is audited by an independent, certified public accountant, for each fiscal year of the Fund. 
 6.2 If you wish to use any advertising or promotional material that you have prepared or caused to be prepared, then you must submit the material and the proposed use for our prior written approval in
advance of any use, and discontinue such use when we require. Our prior written approval may take the form of guidelines. 
 6.3 With respect to
the Baskin-Robbins unit, from time to time, we may create a national or local promotional program(s) that, for a limited time, involves the giveaway of a specified product, or its sale at some specified price. We also may create programs for
frequency and loyalty cards, and redemption of gift certificates, coupons, and vouchers the duration of which will be determined by us. If we designate any such program as mandatory, you agree to participate fully in that program. 

  
 6 

 SECTION 7. OPERATIONS 
 7.0 Operating in Accordance with Our Standards. You agree to operate the Restaurant in accordance with all of our Standards, some of which are set forth in this section. Among other things, you
agree to: 
 7.0.1 Keep the Restaurant open and in continuous operation for hours we prescribe, and use the Restaurant and Premises only as a
Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins business, unless we give written approval to do otherwise; 
 7.0.2 Install and use only equipment,
furnishings, fixtures, and signage that we approve, replace them as we may require, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one; 
 7.0.3 Install and use a retail information system that we approve and whose information is continuously accessible to us through polling or other direct or remote means that we may specify. Unless we
approve in writing, you will be required to use the retail information system approved for the Dunkin’ Donuts brand; 
 7.0.4 Use only
supplies, materials, and other items that we approve, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one; 
 7.0.5 Sell all
required products, sell only approved products, and source them from suppliers that we approve, of which we may be one, and maintain a sufficient supply of all approved products to meet customer demands at all times, unless you receive our written
approval to do otherwise; 
 7.0.5.1 You will place orders with us or our designated supplier at such times and in such manner as we or our
designated supplier prescribes from time to time. You will provide us or our designated supplier with a means of access to the Restaurant’s frozen storage facility for delivery in accordance with regular route schedules as we or our designated
supplier prescribes from time to time. We or our designated supplier may refuse to process orders or impose a reasonable late or additional delivery charge for orders that are not placed timely. 

7.0.6 Use best efforts to hire employees of good character. Maintain a sufficient number of properly trained managers and employees to render quick,
competent and courteous service to Restaurant customers in accordance with our Standards. Neither party will, during the term of this Agreement, directly or indirectly solicit or employ any person who is employed by the other or any of their
affiliated companies. 
 7.0.7 Use only employees that have literacy and fluency in the English language sufficient, in our reasonable opinion,
to adequately communicate with customers if their duties include customer service; 
 7.0.8 Comply with all of our requirements relating to
health, safety and sanitation; 
 7.0.9 Sell any products to a third party for subsequent resale only with our prior written approval;

 7.0.10 Keep our confidential Manuals up-to-date and accessible in the Restaurant, and make them available only to those of your employees who
need access to them in order to operate the franchised business; and 

  
 7 

 7.0.11 Timely execute marketing windows. 
 7.1 Obey All Laws. You agree to comply with all civil and criminal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of public authorities pertaining to the occupancy, operation and maintenance of
the Restaurant and Premises. 
 7.2 Right of Inspection. You agree that our employees and agents have the right to enter the Restaurant
and Premises without notice during business hours to determine your compliance with Standards and this Agreement. During the course of any such inspection, we may photograph or video any part of the Restaurant. We may select ingredients, products,
supplies, equipment and other items from the Restaurant to evaluate whether they comply with our Standards. We may require you to immediately remove non-conforming items at your expense, and we may remove them at your expense if you do not remove
them upon request. 
 7.3 Determination of Prices. Except as we may be permitted by law to require a particular price, you are free to
determine the prices you charge for the products you sell. 
 7.4 Conditions of Employment. You are solely responsible for all employment
decisions, including hiring, promoting, discharging, and setting wages and terms of employment. 
 7.5 Suppliers. We have the right to
approve or disapprove any supplier to your Restaurant or to each System. From time to time, we may enter into or require national or regional exclusive supply arrangements with one or more independent suppliers for certain approved products. In
evaluating the need for an exclusive supplier, we may take into account, among other things, the uniqueness of the product; the projected price and required volume of the product; the investment required and the ability of the supplier to meet the
required quality and quantity of the product; the availability of qualified, alternative suppliers; the duration of the exclusivity; and the desirability of competitive bidding. 
 7.6 Complaints. You must submit to us copies of any customer complaints relating to the Restaurant or Premises. You must submit to us any communications from public authorities about actual or
potential violations of laws or regulations relating to the operation or occupancy of the Restaurant or Premises. We will specify from time to time the manner of submission of this information to us. 

7.7 Courtesy. The parties will continuously strive to treat each other with courtesy and respect in all aspects of the franchise relationship.

 SECTION 8. REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE, REFURBISHMENT AND REMODEL 
 8.0 Repairs and Maintenance: You agree to continuously maintain the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, in the degree of cleanliness, orderliness,
sanitation and repair, as prescribed by our Standards. You agree to make needed repairs (and replacements) to the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, on an ongoing basis to ensure that your use and
occupancy of the Restaurant and Premises conform to our Standards at all times. You are responsible for the costs associated with maintenance, repairs and replacements, alterations and additions. 

  
 8 

 8.1 Refurbishment and Remodel: No later than the Refurbishment Dates described in the Contract Data
Schedule, you must refurbish the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current refurbishment Standards as generally described below. No later than the Remodel Dates described in the Contract Data Schedule, you must remodel the Restaurant in
accordance with our then-current remodel Standards as generally described below, including those relating to fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment. You are responsible for the costs of Refurbishments and Remodels. 

Our refurbishment Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to: exterior lighting and signage,
pre-order board or other drive-thru equipment and signage, landscape design, new style wall covering and countertops, current seating and guest experience packages and/or production equipment or technology. 

Our remodel Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to the: site, building, equipment, technology and
operational systems as necessary to bring the Restaurant up to the then-current Brand image and standards. 
 8.2 You may not defer your ongoing
obligation to maintain, repair and replace because of a forthcoming refurbishment or remodel. 
 SECTION 9. PROPRIETARY MARKS

 9.0 You agree to use only the Proprietary Marks we designate and in the manner that we approve. You may use and display such Proprietary
Marks only in connection with the operation of the Restaurant and in compliance with our Standards. 
 9.1 You may not use the Proprietary Marks
to advertise or sell products or services through the mail or by any electronic or other medium, including the Internet, without our prior written approval. Our right of approval of any Internet usage of our Proprietary Marks includes approval of
the domain names and Internet addresses, website materials and content, and all links to other sites. We have the sole right to establish an Internet “home page” using any of the Proprietary Marks, and to regulate the establishment and use
of linked home pages by our franchisees. 
 9.2 You agree not to use the Proprietary Marks or the names “Dunkin’ Donuts”,
“Dunkin’”, “DD”, “Dunk”, “Baskin-Robbins”, “Baskin”, “BR”,”31 Flavors”, or anything confusingly similar as part of your corporate or other legal
name, or as part of any e-mail address, domain name, or other identification of you or your business, in any medium. In all approved uses of the Proprietary Marks on your business forms such as your letterhead, invoices, order forms, receipts, and
contracts, you must identify yourself as our franchisee and your business as independently owned and operated. 
 9.3 You have no rights in the
Proprietary Marks or our Systems other than those explicitly granted in this Agreement, and you may not sublicense the Proprietary Marks. 
 9.4
You agree to notify us promptly of any litigation relating to the Proprietary Marks. In the event we undertake the defense or prosecution of any such litigation, you agree to execute any and all documents and do such acts and things as may be
necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to carry out such defense or prosecution. 
 9.5 We will save, defend, indemnify and hold you and your
successors and assigns harmless, from and against (i) any and all claims based upon, arising out of, or in any way related to the validity of your approved use of the Proprietary Marks and (ii) any and all expenses and costs (including
reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by or on behalf of you in the defense against any and all such claims. 

  
 9 

 SECTION 10. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 

10.0 You acknowledge that as our franchisee, you will receive specialized training, including operations training, in each System that is beyond your
present skills and those of your managers and employees. You further acknowledge that you will receive access to our confidential and proprietary information, including methods, practices and products, which will provide a competitive advantage to
you. As a condition of training you, sharing our confidential and proprietary information with you and granting you a license to operate the Restaurant within each System and use our intellectual property, we require the following covenants in order
to protect our legitimate business interests and the interests of other franchisees in the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems: 

10.1 During the term of this Agreement, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or
entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may have a direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to, sell any
approved products to, or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants, except for i) other
Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants that we franchise to you or ii) real property owned by you; provided, however, no business located on the real property may either a) be a coffee, baked goods, ice cream or frozen treat store or b)
derive more that 15% of its overall revenue from products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants; divert or attempt to divert any Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins
business or customer away from the Restaurant or either System; oppose the issuance of a building permit, zoning variance or other governmental approval required for the development of another Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurant; or
perform any act injurious or prejudicial to the goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks or Systems. 
 10.2 For the first
                     months following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or transfer of an interest in the franchised business
(the “Post-Term Period), neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest
in the franchised business, may have any direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture (other than an ownership interest in real property
) that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants and located within         
(    ) miles from the Restaurant or any other Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurant that is open or under development. The restriction in the previous sentence does not apply to your ownership of less
than two percent (2%) of a company whose shares are listed and traded on a national or regional securities exchange. The Post-Term Period begins to run upon your compliance with all of your obligations in this Section. 

10.3 During the term of this Agreement and at any time thereafter, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of
yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may contest, or assist others in contesting, the validity or ownership of the
Proprietary Marks in any jurisdiction; register, apply to register, or otherwise seek to use or in any way control the Proprietary Marks or any confusingly similar form or variation of the Proprietary Marks; or reproduce, communicate or share any
Confidential Information with anyone, or use for the benefit of anyone, except in carrying out your obligations under this Agreement. 

  
 10 

 10.4 You agree that a breach of the covenants contained in this Section will be deemed to threaten immediate
and substantial irreparable injury to us and give us the right to obtain immediate injunctive relief without limiting any other rights we might have. If a court or other tribunal having jurisdiction to determine the validity or enforceability of
this Section determines that, strictly applied, it would be invalid or unenforceable, then the time, geographical area and scope of activity restrained shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary such that the restrictions in the
Section will be valid and enforceable. 
 10.5 For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means information
relating to us or the Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins Systems that is not generally available to the public, including Manuals, recipes, products, other trade secrets and all other information and know-how relating to the methods of
developing, operating and marketing the Restaurant and each System. You must use best efforts to protect the Confidential Information. 
 10.6
If Franchisee is a legal entity, such entity’s organizing documents shall provide that its purpose is limited to the following: 
 10.6.1
To develop, acquire, own and operate one or more Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchises, and to conduct all business and financing activities related to those franchises; 
 10.6.2 To develop, acquire, own and lease any real or personal property used in connection with such franchises, including the financing of same; 
 10.6.3 To guarantee, co-sign or lend credit, and to secure such obligations by mortgaging, pledging, or otherwise transferring a security interest in your assets (excluding the Franchise Agreement, except
and only to the extent and for so long as any applicable law requires that a franchisor permit a franchisee to grant a security interest in the Franchise Agreement) with respect to each of the following: 

 

	 	a.	another Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchised business or Dunkin’ Donuts management company that qualifies as an Affiliate (as defined in
(10.6.4) below); 

	 	b.	an entity, of which you are a member, that operates or owns or leases real estate or equipment to a Dunkin’ Donuts central kitchen; 

	 	c.	a real estate entity that both: (i) is an Affiliate or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by you, by an Affiliate, by one or more of your shareholders,
or by any person or organization that directly or indirectly owns shares in an Affiliate of yours, and (ii) owns, acquires and/or develops real estate used for Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins restaurants approved by us (for real
estate that includes a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins as part of a multi-use project, in addition to an Option to Assume, we require a non-disturbance agreement acceptable to us that permits us to operate or refranchise the restaurant in
the event of a default under your loan, pledge, mortgage or similar instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event may Franchisee guarantee, co-sign, lend credit, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer a security interest in your
assets with respect to real estate that does not include a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins business). 

 10.6.4 For
purposes of this Agreement, an Affiliate means a corporation, partnership or limited liability company whose equity is owned in whole in part by (a) one or more or your shareholders, (b) one or more parent, spouse, sibling, child or
grandchild or another blood relation of a shareholder(s) of yours, (c) a trust, family limited partnership or similar organization that we have approved as a shareholder and of which at least one of your shareholders is a settlor, trustee or
beneficiary (or equivalent), or (d) or another entity that we have approved to hold an equity interest in you. 

  
 11 

 10.7 We have the exclusive right to use and incorporate into each System all modifications, changes, and
improvements developed or discovered by your employees, agents or you in connection with the franchised business, without any liability or obligation to your employees, agents or you. 

SECTION 11. MAINTENANCE AND SUBMISSION OF BOOKS, RECORDS AND REPORTS 
 11.0 You are required to keep business records in the manner and for the time required by law, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. You are required to keep any additional
business records that we specify from time to time, in the manner and for the time we specify. All records must be in English, and whether on paper or in an electronic form, must be capable of being reviewed by us without special hardware or
software. You must retain copies of each state and federal tax return for the franchised business for a period of five years. 
 11.1 You must
submit profit and loss statements to us on a monthly basis, and balance sheets for your fiscal half-year and year-end, all in the format and by the means that we specify from time to time. If we specify additional records for periodic reporting, you
agree to submit those records as required. 
 11.2 Within fifteen days from our request and at our option, you agree to (a) photocopy and
deliver to us those required records that we specify, or (b) at a location acceptable to us, provide us access to any required records that we specify for examination and photocopying by us. You agree to grant us the right to examine the
records of your purchases kept by any of your suppliers or distributors, including the National DCP or any successor entities, and hereby authorize those suppliers and distributors to allow us to examine and copy those records at our own expense. If
after we review your business records, which include your business tax returns, we believe that intentional underreporting of Gross Sales may have occurred, then upon request, you and any signatory and guarantor of this Agreement must provide us
with personal federal and state tax returns and personal bank statements for the periods requested. 
 11.3 We will keep any records you provide
to us that contain confidential information of yours confidential, provided such records are marked confidential and, by their nature, would be considered by a reasonable person to be confidential, but we may release information to any person
entitled to it under any lease, to a prospective transferee of the Restaurant, in connection with anonymous general information disseminated to our franchisees and prospective franchisees, in the formulation of plans and policies in the interest of
each System, or if required by law or any legal proceeding. 
 SECTION 12. INSURANCE 

12.0 Prior to opening or operating the Restaurant for business, and prior to constructing the Restaurant in the event you are developing the Restaurant,
you agree to acquire insurance coverage of the type and in the amounts required by law, by any lease or sublease, and by us, as prescribed in our Standards. You must maintain such coverage in full force and effect throughout the duration of this
Agreement. We have the right to change requirements from time to time. All insurance must be placed and maintained with insurance companies with ratings that meet or exceed our Standards. At our request, you must provide us with proof of required
insurance coverages. 

  
 12 

 12.1 We and any affiliated party we designate must be named as additional insureds as our respective
interests appear, and all policies must contain provisions denying to the insurer acquisition of rights of recovery against any named insured by subrogation. All policies shall include a provision prohibiting cancellations or material changes
without thirty days prior written notice to all named insureds. Policies may not be limited in any way by reason of any insurance that we (or any named party) may maintain. Upon our request, you must produce proof that you currently have the
insurance coverage described in this Agreement, with all of the aforementioned provisions. In the event that such insurance coverage is not in effect, we have the right to purchase the necessary coverage for the Restaurant at your expense and to
bill you for any premiums. 
 12.2 Both you and we waive any and all rights of recovery against each other and our respective officers,
employees, agents, and representatives, for damage to the waiving party or for loss of its property or the property of others under its control, to the extent that the loss or damage is covered by insurance. To obtain the benefit of our waiver, you
must have the required insurance coverage in effect. When you are obtaining the policies of insurance required by this subsection, you must give notice to your insurance carriers that the above mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this
Agreement. This obligation to maintain insurance is separate and distinct from your obligation to indemnify us under the provisions of Section 14.9. 
 SECTION 13. TRANSFERS 
 13.0 Transfer by Us: This Agreement inures to the benefit of
our successors and assigns, and we may assign our rights to any person or entity that agrees in writing to assume all of our obligations. Upon transfer, we will have no further obligation under this Agreement, except for any accrued liabilities.

 13.1 Transfer by You: We entered into this Agreement based on the qualifications of your owners and you. Any direct or indirect
transfer of interest in this Agreement requires our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold. We may withhold consent if a proposed transferee does not meet our then-current criteria, if you have not satisfied all of your
outstanding obligations to us, if the Restaurant and Premises are not in compliance with our Standards, or if we believe that the sale price of the interest to be conveyed is so high, or the terms of sale so onerous, that it is likely the transferee
would be unable to properly operate, maintain, upgrade and promote the Restaurant and meet all financial and other obligations to us and to third parties. At the time of transfer, you and all of your shareholders, partners and members must execute a
general release of us and our parent and affiliates, in our then-current standard form. If after an approved transfer, a shareholder, member or partner no longer has an interest in the franchised business, then such party is relieved of further
obligations to us under the terms of this Agreement, except for money obligations through the date of transfer and obligations under Section 10. 
 13.2 Transfer Fee. At transfer, you must pay us a Transfer Fee as follows, whether or not we exercise our rights in Section 13.4: 
 13.2.1 If you have not operated the Restaurant for at least three full years before the transfer occurs, then the Transfer Fee will be the greater of: (i) thirteen thousand five hundred dollars
($13,500); or (ii) five percent (5%) of the Adjusted Sales Price of the Restaurant. “Adjusted Sales Price” means the total consideration to be received by you upon transfer of the Restaurant, less the amount, if any, you paid for
the Restaurant, when purchased as an ongoing business from another franchisee or from us. No adjustment shall be made for amounts paid in 

  
 13 

 
connection with the development of a new Restaurant. The Adjusted Sales Price includes consideration in any form (including without limitation a covenant not to compete or personal services
contract), however designated, and excludes only amounts reasonably allocated to land and building if owned by you. For purposes of determining the correct Transfer Fee, we reserve the right to reallocate amounts you have allocated to the various
assets if, in our opinion, the allocation is unreasonable in relation to the value of the business. 
 13.2.2 If the transfer occurs after the
third full year of operation, you will pay the Transfer Fee stated below. We reserve the right to select another period or to make appropriate adjustments to such Gross Sales in the event extraordinary occurrences (e.g., road construction, fire or
other casualty, etc.) materially affected the Restaurant’s sales during the trailing twelve month period. 
  

					
	 Gross Sales for the Trailing 12 Month Period
	  	Transfer Fee	 
	 Less than $400,000.00
	  	$	12, 500.00	  
	 $400,000.00 or more, but less than $600,000.00
	  	$	13,500.00	  
	 $600,000.00 or more, but less than $1,000,000.00
	  	$	 15,500.00	  
	 $1,000,000.00 or more, but less than $1,400,000.00
	  	$	19,500.00	  
	 $1,400,000.00 or more
	  	$	27,500.00	  

 13.2.3 In lieu of the Transfer Fee,
we will only charge our then-current Fixed Documentation Fee if the original signatories to the Franchise Agreement retain more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares after the transfer, or if all of the interests transfer to the spouse(s) or
children of the original signatories or to beneficiaries or heirs of an owner who dies or becomes mentally incapacitated. 
 13.3 Transfer on
Death: Within twelve months from the death of you or any of your owner(s) and notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, the deceased’s legal representative must propose to us in writing to transfer the interest of the deceased in this
Agreement to one or more transferees. Any such transfer must occur within twelve months from such individual’s death, and is subject to our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold, in accordance with this Section. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate if the transfer has not occurred within twelve months, unless we grant an extension in writing. 
 13.4
Right of First Refusal: We have a right of first refusal to be the purchaser in the event of any proposed direct or indirect sale of interest in this Agreement, under the same terms and conditions contained in the offer or purchase and sale
document. Only one franchisor will exercise the right of first refusal. As between the two franchisors, the brand that generated the most sales at the Restaurant in the twelve months preceding receipt of the offer or purchase and sale document will
have the right to exercise the right of first refusal as to both brands. You must provide us with a fully-executed copy of any offer or purchase and sale document (including any referenced documents) for the sale, and we will have sixty days from
our receipt to notify you whether we are exercising our right. We may purchase the interest ourselves or assign our right without recourse to a nominee who will purchase the interest directly from you. In the event you modify the offer or terms of
sale in any way, you must resubmit the modified offer or purchase and sale document, as modified, and we will again have sixty days to exercise the right of first refusal. 

  
 14 

 SECTION 14. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 

14.0 You will be in default under this Agreement under the following conditions: 
 14.0.1 You breach an obligation under this Agreement, or an obligation under another agreement, which agreement is necessary to the operation of the Restaurant. 

14.0.2 You file a petition in bankruptcy, are adjudicated a bankrupt, or a petition is filed against you and is either consented to by you or not
dismissed within thirty days; or you become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or a bill in equity or other proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or other custodian for your business assets is filed and is either
consented to by you or not dismissed within thirty days; or a receiver or other custodian is appointed for your business or business assets; or proceedings for composition with creditors is filed by or against you; or if your real or personal
property is sold at levy. 
 14.0.3 You or your owners are convicted of or plead guilty or no contest to a felony or crime involving moral
turpitude, or any other crime or offense that is injurious to either System or the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks. 
 14.0.4 You or
your owners commit a fraud upon us or a third party relating to a business franchised or licensed by us. 
 14.0.5 You use or permit the use of
any business franchised or licensed by us, including the Restaurant or Premises, for an unauthorized purpose. 
 14.0.6 We terminate any other
franchise agreement with you or any affiliated entity by reason of a default under sections 14.0.3, 14.0.4 or 14.0.5. 
 14.1 You will have the
following opportunities to cure a default under this Agreement.  
 14.1.1 Thirty-Day Cure Period. Except as otherwise provided,
you must cure any default under this Agreement within thirty days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication. 
 14.1.2 Seven-Day Cure Period. If you do not pay the money owed to us or the Advertising Fund when due, or if you fail to maintain the insurance coverage required by this Agreement, you must cure
that default within seven days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication. 
 14.1.3
Twenty-Four Hour Cure Period. If you violate any law, regulation, order or Standard relating to health, sanitation or safety, or if you cease to operate the restaurant for a period of forty-eight hours without our prior written consent, you
must cure that default within twenty-four hours after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication. 

14.1.4 Cure on Demand. You must destroy any product or cure any situation that, in our opinion, poses an imminent risk to public health and
safety, at the time we demand you do so. 
 14.2 No Cure Period. No cure period will be available if you are in default under paragraphs
14.0.2 through 14.0.6; if you abandon the Restaurant; if you intentionally under-report Gross Sales or otherwise commit an act of fraud with respect to your acquisition or performance of this Agreement; or if your lease for the Restaurant is
terminated. In addition, no cure period will be available for any default if you already have received three or more previous notices-to-cure for the same or a substantially similar default (whether or not you have cured the default), within the
immediately preceding twelve-month period. 

  
 15 

 14.3 Statutory Cure Period. If a default is curable under this Agreement, and the applicable law in
the state in which the premises is located requires a longer cure period than that specified in this Agreement, the longer period will apply. 

14.4 In addition to all the remedies provided at law or by statute for the breach of this Agreement, we also have the following remedies: 

14.4.1 If we believe a condition of the Premises or of any product pose a threat to the health or safety of your customers, employees or other persons,
we have the right to take such action as we deem necessary to protect these persons, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks and Systems. Such actions may include any or all of the following: we may require you to immediately close and
suspend operation of the Restaurant and correct such conditions; we may immediately remove or destroy any products that we suspect are contaminated; and, if you fail to correct a hazardous condition on demand, and within a reasonable time, we and
contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for, trespass or tort, and correct the condition. You are solely responsible for all losses or expenses incurred in complying with the provisions of this subsection.
Further, if you should discover a hazardous condition as described above, you agree to notify us immediately. 
 14.4.2 If after proper notice
and opportunity to cure, you have not complied with a Standard involving the condition of the Restaurant, including maintenance, repair, and cleanliness, we and contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for,
trespass or tort, and correct the condition at your expense. 
 14.4.3 If you are repeatedly in default of this Agreement, we may disapprove
your participation in the sale of new products or new programs until you cure your defaults and demonstrate to our reasonable satisfaction that you can maintain compliance with Standards. 
 14.4.4 You will pay to us all costs and expenses, including reasonable payroll and travel expenses for our employees, and reasonable investigation and attorneys’ fees, incurred by us in successfully
enforcing (which includes achieving a settlement) any provisions of this Agreement. 
 14.5 Because of the importance of your compliance with
Standards to protect our Systems, other franchisees, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks, you agree that the remedies described elsewhere in this Agreement, as well as monetary damages or termination at a future date, may be
insufficient remedy for a breach of our Standards. Accordingly, you agree not to contest the appropriateness of injunctive relief for such breaches, and consent to the grant of an injunction in such cases without the showing of actual damages,
irreparable harm or the lack of an adequate remedy at law. In order to obtain an injunction, we must show only that the Standard in issue was adopted in good faith, that it is a Standard of general applicability in that DMA or “region” (as
that term is defined by us), and that you are violating or are about to violate that Standard. A Standard of general applicability is one that applies to all franchisees in the DMA or region, or throughout the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins
Systems. 
 14.6 Termination and Expiration. If you commit a default referenced in section 14.2 or if you fail to timely cure any default
that may be cured, we may terminate this Agreement. Termination will be effective immediately upon receipt of a written notice of termination unless a notice period is required by law, in which case that notice period will apply. Upon termination or
expiration of this Agreement, you no longer have any rights granted by this Agreement. If we suffer your continued operation of the Restaurant while we seek judicial enforcement of our election to terminate, conducting business as if the Agreement
had not been terminated in order to preserve the reputation of our Systems and goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks, our adherence to the judicial process is neither a waiver of our election to terminate nor an extension of the termination
date. 

  
 16 

 14.7 In the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement: 

14.7.1 You must pay all monies owed under this Agreement, including any fees and interest, within ten days. 

14.7.2 You must immediately cease operation of the Restaurant and no longer represent yourself to the public as our franchisee. 

14.7.3 You must immediately cease all use of our Proprietary Marks, trade secrets, confidential information, and manuals, and cease to participate
directly or indirectly in the use or benefits of our System. 
 14.7.4 You must, within ten days, return all originals and copies of our
operating manuals, plans, specifications, and all other materials of ours in your possession relating to the operation of the Restaurant, all of which you acknowledge to be our property. The remaining materials are your property. 

14.7.5 Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default, you agree to sell to us any or all of the furniture, fixtures,
and equipment at its then-current fair market value, less any indebtedness on the equipment, and indebtedness to us; 
 14.7.6 Upon our request
within thirty days from the date of termination or expiration, you must assign to us any leasehold interest you have in the Restaurant and Premises or any other agreement related to the Premises. 

14.7.7 Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default or expiration, you must remove from the Restaurant and Premises
and return to us all indicia of our Proprietary Marks. Further, you must make such modifications or alterations to the Restaurant and Premises as we require in accordance with our Standards to distinguish the Restaurant and Premises from the
premises of other restaurants in the System. You must also disconnect any telephone listings that contain our name, and withdraw any fictitious name registration containing any part of our Proprietary Marks. You hereby appoint us as your
attorney-in-fact, and in your name, to do any act necessary to accomplish the intent of this section. In the event you fail or refuse to comply with the requirements of this section, we have the right to enter upon the Premises, without being guilty
of trespass or any other tort, for the purpose of making such changes as may be required, at your expense, which you agree to pay upon demand. 

14.8 You agree that the existence of any claims against us, whether or not arising from this Agreement, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement
by us of any provision of this Agreement 
 14.9 Indemnification. You will indemnify and hold us, our parent, subsidiaries and
affiliates, including our and their respective members, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, harmless from all claims related in any way to your operation, possession or ownership of the Restaurant or the Premises, or any
debt or obligation of yours. This indemnification covers all fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs and other expenses incurred by us or on our behalf in the defense of any claims, and shall not be limited by the

  
 17 

 
amount of insurance required under this Agreement. Our right to indemnity shall be valid notwithstanding that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed on us by statute, ordinance, regulation
or other law. We will notify you of any claims covered by this paragraph, and you shall have the opportunity to assume the defense of the matter. We shall have the right to participate in any defense that is assumed by you, at our own cost and
expense. No settlement of any claim against us shall be made without our prior written consent if we would be subjected to any liability not covered by you or your insurer. 
 SECTION 15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 
 15.0 Waiver of Rights: Both we and you waive and
agree not to include in any pleading or arbitration demand: class action claims; demand for trial by jury; claims for lost profits; or claims for punitive, multiple, or exemplary damages. If any pleading is filed that contains any of these claims or
a jury demand, or if a court determines that all or any part of the waivers are ineffective, then the pleading shall be dismissed with prejudice, leaving the pleading party to its arbitration remedy. No claim by either of us can be consolidated with
the claims of any other party. If such claims and demands cannot be waived by law, then the parties agree that any recovery will not exceed two (2) times actual damages. 
 15.1 Arbitration: Either of us, as plaintiff, may choose to submit a dispute to a court or to arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial
Arbitration Rules (or by another nationally established arbitration association acceptable to you and us) and under the Federal Rules of Evidence. The plaintiff’s election to arbitrate or to submit the dispute to the court system, including any
compulsory counterclaims, is binding on the parties except that we shall have the option to submit to a court any of the following actions: to collect fees due under this Agreement; for injunctive relief; to protect our intellectual property,
including Proprietary Marks; and to terminate this Agreement for a default. For any arbitration, the arbitrator(s) shall issue a reasoned award, with findings of fact and conclusions of law. The arbitration award and the decision on any appeal will
be conclusive and binding on the parties. Actions to enforce an express obligation to pay money may be brought under the Expedited Procedures of the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules. The place of arbitration shall be in the state in which the
Restaurant is located. The Federal Arbitration Act shall govern, excluding all state arbitration law. Massachusetts’s law shall govern all other issues. 
 15.2 Scope of Arbitration: Disputes concerning the validity or scope of this Section, including whether a dispute is subject to arbitration, are beyond the authority of the arbitrator(s) and shall
be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq., as amended from time to time. The provisions of this Section shall continue in full force and effect subsequent to
any expiration or termination of this Agreement. 
 15.3 Appeals: Either of us may appeal the final award of the arbitrator(s) to the
appropriate U.S. District Court. The Court’s review of the arbitrator’s findings of fact shall be under the clearly erroneous standard, and the Court’s review of all legal rulings shall be de novo. If it is determined that this
provision for federal court review is not enforceable, then either party may appeal the arbitrator’s final award to a panel of three arbitrators chosen under AAA procedures, employing the same standards of review stated immediately above.

  
 18 

 SECTION 16. MISCELLANEOUS 
 16.0 If you directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of the Premises, you must promptly give us written notice of such ownership or control and execute our then-standard agreement giving us the
option to lease the Premises from you if you default under this Agreement or under any lease relating to the Restaurant or Premises. The lease will be for the then-remaining term of this Agreement, including any extension or renewal, at
“triple-net” fair market value rent for comparable Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins locations with arms-length leases. If the parties cannot agree on the fair market value, they will consult a mutually-acceptable real estate
professional. 
 16.1 You are an independent contractor of ours and not our agent, partner or joint venturer. Neither party has the power to
bind the other. Nothing in this Agreement contemplates a fiduciary relationship. Neither party is liable for any act, omission, debt or any other obligation of the other, and you and we agree to indemnify and save each other harmless from any such
claim and the cost of defending such claim. 
 16.2 Our waiver of your breach of any term of this Agreement applies only to that one breach and
that one term, and not to any subsequent breach of any term. Acceptance by us of any payments due under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver by us of any preceding breach by you of any term. If we accept payments from any person or
entity other than you, such payments will be deemed made by such person as your agent and not as your successor or assignee. We may waive or modify any obligation of other franchisees under agreements similar to this Agreement, without any
obligation to grant a similar waiver or modification to you. If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or to conflict with an existing or future law, then the remaining provisions will continue to bind the
parties and the invalid or conflicting provision will be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement. 
 16.3 The parties’ rights and
remedies are cumulative. Neither you nor your successor may create or assert any security interest or lien in this Agreement, without our prior written approval. You represent and warrant that you have established your operating agreement, by-laws
or partnership agreement in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between a provision in this Agreement and a provision in your operating agreement, by-laws or partnership agreement, the provision of this
Agreement will control. 
 16.4 Captions, paragraph designations and section or subsection headings are included in this Agreement for
convenience only, and in no way define or limit the scope or intent of the provisions. Wherever we use the word “including”, it means “including but not limited to.” 
 16.5 Notices. All notices shall be sent by prepaid private courier or certified mail to the addresses set forth in the Contract Data Schedule, or to such other addresses as you and we provide each
other in writing. All notices to us shall be sent to “Attention: Legal Department.” 
 16.6 This Agreement and the documents referred
to herein shall be the entire, full and complete agreement between you and us concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, which supersedes all prior agreements. Nothing in this Section, however, is intended to disclaim the representations we
made in the franchise disclosure document that we furnished to you. This Agreement is made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, USA, and shall be interpreted, construed and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement
may be executed in multiple counter-parts by facsimile or otherwise. This Agreement may only be modified in a writing signed by you and us. 

16.7 Your success in this business is speculative and depends, to an important extent, upon your ability as an independent business owner. We
do not represent or warrant that the Restaurant will achieve a certain level of sales or be profitable, notwithstanding our approval of the location. By your signature below, you acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement after making an
independent investigation of the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems. 

  
 19 

 16.8 This Agreement grants you rights with respect to the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands. We
have the right, at any time, to require you to execute and deliver separate contracts for each brand, each containing all of the terms of this Agreement pertaining to such brand. You agree to execute and return such replacement contracts to us
within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof. If you fail to do so, we have the right to execute such instruments on your behalf and deliver a copy to you. 
 (The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.) 

  
 20 

 Intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties have duly executed and delivered this agreement in
duplicate, as of the date and year first written above. You hereby acknowledge receipt of this Franchise Agreement, including any addenda referenced in Item J, at least seven (7) calendar days (or such longer period as is required by state law)
prior to the date hereof. You further acknowledge having carefully read this agreement in its entirety, including all addenda identified above and the Personal Guarantee below (if applicable). 

DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC 
 BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISING LLC 
 By: ________________________________________

 Assistant Secretary 
 This Agreement is not binding upon the above entity(ies) until executed by an authorized representative. 
 YOU ACKNOWLEDGE SECTION 15 OF THE TERMS & CONDITIONS, WHICH PROVIDES FOR YOUR EXPRESS WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL, TO PARTICIPATE IN CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS, TO OBTAIN PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE OR
EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, AND TO BRING ANY CLAIM OR ACTION LATER THAN TWO YEARS AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF THE FACTS GIVING RISE TO SUCH CLAIM OR ACTION. 
  

											
	WITNESS/ATTEST:	 		 	 FRANCHISEE
 Entity

				
	 	 		 	By:	 	 
						
	Print Name:	 	 	 		 	Print	 	Name:	 	 

  
 21 

 PERSONAL GUARANTEE 
 The undersigned represent and warrant that they hold a direct or an indirect interest in FRANCHISEE ENTITY NAME (“Franchisee”) organized under the laws of the State/Province of _____________.

 Waiving demand and notice, the undersigned hereby, jointly and severally, personally guarantee the full payment of Franchisee’s money
obligations to us (and our parents or affiliates) under Section 5 and the performance of all of the Franchisee’s other obligations under this Franchise Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 10 in its entirety relative to
the restrictions on activities. The undersigned personally agree that the Franchise Agreement shall be binding upon each of them personally. The undersigned, jointly and severally, agree that we may, without notice to or consent of the undersigned,
(a) extend, in whole or in part, the time for payment of Franchisee’s money obligations under Section 5; (b) modify, with the consent of Franchisee, Franchisee’s money or other obligations under this Agreement; and
(c) settle, waive or compromise any claim that we have against Franchisee or any or all of the undersigned, all without in any way affecting this personal guarantee, which is intended to take effect as a sealed instrument. 

 

									
		 		 	
				
	 	 		 		 	 
		 	Witness	 		 		 	, individually
	Print Name:	 	 	 		 		 	
				
	 	 		 		 	 
		 	Witness	 		 		 	, individually
	Print Name:	 	 	 		 		 	
				
	 	 		 		 	 
		 	Witness	 		 		 	, individually
	Print Name:	 	 	 		 		 	
				
	 	 		 		 	 
		 	Witness	 		 		 	, individually
	Print Name:	 	 	 		 		 	

  
 22 

 PC # _________________ 
 City and State_________________ 
 CERTIFICATION OF AGREEMENT

 By signing below, you acknowledge that you received our Franchise Disclosure Document (“FDD”) and have had the opportunity
to review it and obtain the advice of an attorney. Your answers to the questions below will provide us with an opportunity to correct any possible misunderstandings prior to entering into this agreement with you (“Agreement”). Therefore,
your certification is important and we will act in reliance upon your answers below in signing this Agreement. 
 Other than what is written in
this Agreement or FDD, describe below any information provided by any employee or agent of our company that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement. 
 If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below. 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Other than the historical information that is provided in Items 7 or 19 (including the Notes sections) of our FDD, describe below any information
provided by any employee or agent of our company about your future financial performance, including sales, costs or profits, that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement. 
 If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below. 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

If you do not complete and sign this page, we will not counter-sign this Agreement (or, if that has already taken place, we have the right to void this
Agreement). 
 I certify that the above information is true, as of the same date as that on which this Agreement was signed. 

 

									
		 		 	FRANCHISEE:
	Witness/Attest:	 		 	 
				
	 	 		 	By:	 	 
			
	 	 		 	 
	Witness	 		 	, individually
					
	 Print Name:
	 	 	 		 		 	
		 		 		 		 	
	 	 		 	 
	Witness	 		 	, individually
					
	 Print Name:
	 	 	 		 		 	
		 		 		 		 	
	 	 		 	 
	Witness	 		 	, individually
					
	 Print Name:AuRico Gold Inc.: Exhibit 4.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

	

	
 

	
(formerly Gammon Gold Inc.)
	

	
 

	
STOCK OPTION PLAN
	

STOCK OPTION PLAN 
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED ON
DECEMBER 10, 2010 

	1. 	
      INTERPRETATION

	 	 
	1.1 	
      Definitions

	 		
      For the purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall
      have the following meanings:

	 	 	 	 
	 	(a) 	
      “Board” means the board of directors of the
      Corporation;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any
      one or more of the following events:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      a consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or
      other reorganization or acquisition involving the Corporation or any of
      its Subsidiaries and another corporation or other entity, as a result of
      which the holders of Shares prior to the completion of the transaction
      hold less than 50% of the votes attached to all of the outstanding voting
      securities of the successor corporation or entity after completion of the
      transaction;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(ii) 	
      a resolution is adopted to wind-up, dissolve or liquidate
      the Corporation;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iii) 	
      any person, entity or group of persons or entities acting
      jointly or in concert (the “Acquiror”) acquires, or acquires
      control (including, without limitation, the power to vote or direct the
      voting) of, voting securities of the Corporation which, when added to the
      voting securities owned of record or beneficially by the Acquiror or which
      the Acquiror has the right to vote or in respect of which the Acquiror has
      the right to direct the voting, would entitle the Acquiror and/or
      Associates and/or affiliates of the Acquiror to cast or direct the casting
      of 50% or more of the votes attached to all of the Corporation’s
      outstanding voting securities which may be cast to elect directors of the
      Corporation or the successor corporation (regardless of whether a meeting
      has been called to elect directors);

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iv) 	
      as a result of or in connection with: (A) the contested
      election of directors or (B) a transaction referred to in subparagraph
      1.1(b)(i) above, the nominees named in the most recent management
      information circular of the Corporation for election to the board of
      directors of the Corporation shall not constitute a majority of the
      Directors; or

	 	 	 	 
	 		(v) 	
      the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that a Change
      of Control as defined herein has occurred or is imminent.

	 	 	 	 
	 		
      For the purposes of the foregoing, “voting securities”
      means common shares of the Corporation and any other shares entitled to
      vote for the election of directors, and shall include any securities,
      whether or not issued by the Corporation, which are not shares entitled to
      vote for the election of directors but which are convertible into or
      exchangeable for shares which are entitled to vote for the election of
      directors, including any options or rights to purchase such shares or
      securities.

	 	 	 	 
	 	(c) 	
      “Consultant” means a person, other than an
      employee, director or Senior Officer of the Corporation or of any
      Subsidiary, that:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      is engaged to provide bona fide services to the
      Corporation or a Subsidiary, other than services provided in relation to a
      distribution;

- 3 - 

	 		(ii) 	
      provides the services under a written contract with the
      Corporation or a Subsidiary; and

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iii) 	
      spends or will spend all or substantially all of his, her
      or its time and attention on the affairs and business of the Corporation
      or a Subsidiary;

	 	 	 	 
	 		
      and includes, for an individual consultant, a corporation
      of which the individual Consultant is an employee or shareholder, and a
      partnership of which the individual Consultant is an employee or partner,
      and, for greater certainty, includes Consultants who provide outsourced or
      contract labour to the Corporation or a Subsidiary, and employees of such
      Consultants;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(d) 	
      “Corporation” means AuRico Gold Inc.;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(e) 	
      “Effective Date” means the date of the original
      adoption of this Plan by the Board, namely October 1, 1999;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(f) 	
      “Eligible Person” means, subject to all applicable
      laws, any employee, Consultant, Senior Officer, or director of the
      Corporation or any Subsidiary or any personal holding corporation
      controlled by a Senior Officer or director of the Corporation or any
      Subsidiary or any registered retirement savings plans established for the
      sole benefit of an employee, Senior Officer or director of the Corporation
      or any Subsidiary;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(g) 	
      “Grant Date” means, with respect to an Option, the
      date on which it was granted;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(h) 	
      “Insider” means:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      an insider as defined under Section 1(1) of the
      Securities Act (Quebec), other than a person who falls within that
      definition solely by virtue of being a director or Senior Officer of a
      Subsidiary, and

	 	 	 	 
	 		(ii) 	
      an associate, as defined under Section 1(1) of the
      Securities Act (Quebec), of any person who is an insider by virtue
      of subparagraph 1.1(h)(i) above;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(i) 	
      “Option” means an option to purchase Shares
      granted to an Eligible Person pursuant to the terms of the Plan;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(j) 	
      “Participant” means an Eligible Person to whom
      Options have been granted;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(k) 	
      “Plan” means this stock option plan of the
      Corporation;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(l) 	
      “Senior Officer” means an “officer” as defined in
      Section 1(1) of the Securities Act (Quebec);

	 	 	 	 
	 	(m) 	
      “Shares” means the common shares of the
      Corporation;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(n) 	
      “Share Compensation Arrangement” means any stock
      option, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan or any other
      compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential
      issuance of Shares, including a share purchase from treasury which is
      financially assisted by the Corporation by way of loan, guarantee or
      otherwise;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(o) 	
      “Subsidiary” means any related entity to the
      Corporation, as such term is defined in National Instrument 45-106 -
      Prospectus and Registration Exemptions of the Canadian Securities
      Administrators;

	 	 	 	 
	 	(p) 	
      “Termination Date” means the date on which a
      Participant ceases to be an Eligible Person.

- 4 - 

	1.2 	
      Number and Gender

Words importing the singular number only shall include the
plural and vice versa and words importing the masculine shall include the
feminine. 

	1.3 	
      Governing Law

This Plan and all matters to which reference is made herein
shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province
of Quebec and the laws of Canada applicable therein. 

	2. 	
      PURPOSE

	 	 
		
      The purpose of this Plan is
to:

	 	(a) 	
      encourage ownership of the Shares by directors, Senior
      Officers, Consultants and employees of the Corporation and its
      Subsidiaries who are primarily responsible for the management and
      profitable growth of the Corporation’s business;

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      advance the interests of the Corporation by providing
      additional incentive for superior performance by such persons;
  and

	 	 	 
	 	(c) 	
      attract and retain valued directors, Senior Officers,
      Consultants and employees.

	3. 	
      ADMINISTRATION

	 	(a) 	
      The Plan shall be administered by the Board. Subject to
      the limitations of the Plan and the requirements of such regulatory
      authorities, stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets having
      jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation, the Board shall have the
      authority to:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      grant options to purchase Shares to Eligible
    Persons;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(ii) 	
      determine the terms, limitations, restrictions and
      conditions respecting such grants;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iii) 	
      interpret the Plan and to adopt, amend and rescind such
      administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the
      Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable, and

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iv) 	
      make all other determinations and to take all other
      actions in connection with the implementation and administration of the
      Plan as it may deem necessary or advisable.

	 	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      The Board’s guidelines, rules, regulation,
      interpretations and determinations shall be conclusive and binding upon
      the Corporation and all other persons.

	4. 	
      SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

	 	(a) 	
      The maximum number of Shares which may be reserved and
      set aside for issue under this Plan shall not exceed 6% of the Shares
      outstanding from time to time on a non-diluted basis, provided that the
      Board shall have the right, from time to time, to increase such percentage
      subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Corporation and such
      regulatory authorities, stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets having
      jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation. The maximum number of
      Shares which may be reserved for issuance to any one person on the
      exercise of Options granted under the Plan shall be 5% of the Shares
      outstanding on the most recent Grant Date (on a non-diluted basis) less
      the aggregate

- 5 - 

	 		
      number of Shares reserved for issuance to such person
      under any other option to purchase Shares from treasury granted as a
      compensation or incentive mechanism.

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      Any Shares subject to an Option which for any reason is
      cancelled or terminated without having been exercised shall again be
      available for grants under the Plan.

	5. 	
      PARTICIPATION

Options shall be granted under the Plan only to Eligible
Persons designated from time to time by the Board and shall be subject to the
approval of such regulatory authorities, stock exchanges or over-the-counter
having jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation. 

	6. 	
      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
OPTIONS

The terms and conditions of each Option shall include the
following, as well as such other provisions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as
may be deemed advisable by the Board including those contained in any stock
option agreement entered into between the Corporation and a Participant: 

	 	(a) 	
      Option Price: The option price of any Shares in
      respect of which a Stock Option may be granted shall be fixed by the Board
      but shall be not less than the market price of the Shares on the Grant
      Date. For the purpose of this subparagraph 6(a), “market price” shall be
      deemed to be the volume-weighted average trading price of the Shares for
      the five trading days immediately preceding the Grant Date as reported by
      the Toronto Stock Exchange, or, if the Shares are not listed on the
      Toronto Stock Exchange, on such other principal stock exchange or
      over-the-counter market on which the Shares are listed or quoted, as the
      case may be. If the Shares are not publicly traded or quoted, then the
      “market price” shall be the fair market value of the Shares, as determined
      by the Board, on the Grant Date. In the resolution allocating any Option,
      the Board may determine that the Grant Date shall be a future date
      determined in the manner specified in such resolution, in which case, for
      the purpose of this subparagraph 6(a), “market price” shall be deemed to
      be the weighted average trading price of the Shares for the five trading
      days immediately preceding such Grant Date as reported by the Toronto
      Stock Exchange, or if the Shares are not listed on the Toronto Stock
      Exchange, on such other principal stock exchange or over-the-counter
      market on which the Shares are listed or quoted, as the case may be, or,
      if the Shares are not publicly traded or quoted, then the “market price”
      shall be the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Board,
      on the Grant Date. The Board may also determine that the exercise price
      per share may escalate at a specified rate dependent upon the date on
      which any Option may be exercised by the Participant.

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      Payment: The full purchase price of Shares
      purchased under an Option shall be paid in cash or certified funds upon
      the exercise thereof, and upon receipt of payment in full, but subject to
      the terms of the Plan, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option
      is exercised shall be duly issued as fully paid and non-assessable. A
      holder of an Option shall have none of the rights of a shareholder until
      the Shares are issued to him.

	 	 	 
	 	(c) 	
      Term of Option: Options may be granted under this
      Plan exercisable over a period not exceeding seven (7) years. Each Option
      shall be subject to earlier termination as provided in subparagraph
      6(g).

	 	 	 
	 	(d) 	
      Vesting: The date or dates of the vesting of each
      Option shall be a future date or dates determined in the manner specified
      in the resolution of the Board granting such Option, provided that,
      subject to the provisions of subparagraphs 6(e) and 6(g), no Option shall
      vest at a rate faster than over a period of four (4) years from its Grant
      Date, in equal instalments on each anniversary of such Grant
  Date.

- 6 - 

	 	(e) 	
      Change of Control: Notwithstanding anything else
      herein to the contrary, in the event of a Change of Control, all Options
      outstanding shall vest and be immediately exercisable.

	 	 	 	 
	 	(f) 	
      Exercise of Option: Subject to the provisions
      contained in subparagraphs 6(g)(ii),(iii) and (v), no Option may be
      exercised unless the Participant is then an Eligible Person. This Plan
      shall not confer upon the Participant any right with respect to
      continuation of employment by the Corporation. Absence on leave approved
      by an officer of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary authorized to give
      such approval shall not be considered an interruption of employment for
      any purpose of the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, an Option
      may be exercised from time to time by delivery to the transfer agent of
      the Corporation in Toronto of written notice of exercise specifying the
      number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and
      accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price of the Shares then
      being purchased.

	 	 	 	 
	 	(g) 	
      Termination of Options: Unless otherwise
      determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, and as may be permitted
      by any regulatory authorities, stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets
      having jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation, any Option
      granted pursuant hereto, to the extent not validly exercised, will
      terminate on the earliest of the following dates:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      the date of expiration specified in the Option agreement
      or in the resolution of the Board granting such Option, as the case may
      be, being not more than seven (7) years after the Grant Date;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(ii) 	
      if the Participant’s employment with the Corporation or a
      Subsidiary is terminated for cause, immediately upon such termination if
      such Option has not vested prior to the date of such termination, and upon
      the expiry of three (3) months from the date of such termination if such
      Option has so vested;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iii) 	
      if the Participant of its own accord ceases to be an
      Eligible Person, other than by reason of retirement, permanent disability
      or death, immediately on the date the Participant ceased to be an Eligible
      Person if such Option has not vested prior to such date, and upon the
      expiry of three (3) months from such date if such Option has so
    vested;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(iv) 	
      if the Participant ceases to be an Eligible Person by
      virtue of having been dismissed without cause, other than by reason of
      retirement, permanent disability or death, all of the Participant’s
      outstanding Options shall vest immediately on the date the Participant
      ceased to be an Eligible Person, and such Options shall terminate upon the
      expiry of three (3) months from such date;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(v) 	
      upon the expiry of three (3) months after the date of the
      death of the Participant during which three (3) month period the Option
      may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or the person
      or persons to whom the deceased Participant’s rights under the Option
      shall pass by will or the applicable laws of decent and distribution, and
      only to the extent the Participant would have been entitled to exercise
      the Option on the date of death; and

	 	 	 	 
	 		(vi) 	
      upon the expiry of three (3) months after termination of
      the Participant’s employment by reason of permanent disability or
      retirement under any retirement plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary,
      during which three (3) month period the Participant may exercise the
      Option to the extent he was entitled to exercise it at the time of such
      termination, provided that if the Participant shall die within such three
      (3) month period, then such right shall be extended to three (3) months
      following the date of death of the Participant and shall be exercisable
      only by the persons described in subparagraph 6(g)(v) hereof and only to
      the extent therein set forth.

- 7 - 

	 	(h) 	
      Non-transferability of Option: No Option shall be
      transferable or assignable by the Participant other than by will or the
      laws of decent and distribution and such Option shall be exercisable
      during his lifetime only by the Participant.

	 	 	 
	 	(i) 	
      Applicable Laws or Regulations: The Plan, the
      grant and exercise of Options hereunder and the Corporation’s obligation
      to sell and deliver Shares upon exercise of the Options shall be subject
      to all applicable federal, provincial and foreign laws, rules and
      regulations, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or
      over-the-counter market on which the Shares are listed or quoted for
      trading, as the case may be, and to such approvals by any regulatory or
      governmental agency as may, in the opinion of counsel to the Corporation,
      be required. The Corporation shall not be obligated by any provision of
      the Plan or the granting of any Option hereunder to issue or sell Shares
      in violation of such laws, rules and regulations or any condition of such
      approvals. No Option shall be granted and no Shares issued or sold
      hereunder where such grant, issue or sale would require registration of
      the Plan or the Shares under the securities laws of any jurisdiction and
      any purported grant of any Option or issue or sale of Shares hereunder in
      violation of this provision shall be void. In addition, the Corporation
      shall have no obligation to issue any Shares pursuant to the Plan unless
      such Shares shall have been duly listed or quoted, upon official notice of
      issuance, with all stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets, as the
      case may be, on which the Shares are listed or quoted for trading. Shares
      issued and sold to Participants pursuant to the exercise of Options may be
      subject to limitations on sale or resale under applicable securities
      laws.

	7. 	
      ADJUSTMENTS IN SHARES SUBJECT
  PLAN:

	 	(a) 	
      Subdivisions and Redivisions: In the event of any
      subdivision or redivision of the Shares at any time while any Option is
      outstanding into a greater number of Shares, the Corporation shall
      thereafter deliver at the time of exercise of any Option, in lieu of the
      number of Shares in respect of which such Option is then being exercised,
      such greater number of Shares as would result from said subdivision or
      redivision had such Option been exercised before such subdivision or
      redivision without the Participant making any additional payment or giving
      any other consideration therefor.

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      Consolidations: In the event of any consolidation
      of the Shares at any time while any Option is outstanding into a lesser
      number of Shares, the Corporation shall thereafter deliver, and the
      Participant shall accept, at the time of exercise of any Option, in lieu
      of the number of Shares in respect of which such Option is then being
      exercised, such lesser number of Shares as would result from such
      consolidation had such Option been exercised before such
    consolidation.

	 	 	 
	 	(c) 	
      Reclassifications/Changes: In the event of any
      reclassification or change of the Shares at any time while any Option is
      outstanding, the Corporation shall thereafter deliver at the time of
      exercise of any Option hereunder the number of securities of the
      Corporation of the appropriate class or classes resulting from said
      reclassification or change as the Participant would have been entitled to
      receive in respect of the number of Shares in respect of which such Option
      is then being exercised had such Option been exercised before such
      reclassification or change.

	 	 	 
	 	(d) 	
      Other Capital Reorganizations: In the event of any
      capital reorganization of the Corporation at any time while any Option is
      outstanding, not otherwise covered in this paragraph 7 or a consolidation,
      amalgamation or merger with or into any other entity or the sale of the
      properties and assets of the Corporation as or substantially as an
      entirety to any other entity, the Participant, if he has not exercised his
      Option prior to the effective date of such capital reorganization,
      consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale, upon the exercise of such
      Option thereafter, shall be entitled to receive and shall accept in lieu
      of the number of Shares then subscribed for by him but for the same
      aggregate consideration payable therefor, the number of other securities
      or property of the entity resulting from such capital
    reorganization,

- 8 - 

	 		
      consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale, as the case
      may be, that the Participant would have been entitled to receive on such
      capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale if, on
      the record date or the effective date thereof, he had been the registered
      holder of the number of Shares so subscribed for.

	 	 	 
	 	(e) 	
      Other Changes: In the event that the Corporation
      takes any action affecting the Shares at any time, other than any action
      described above, which in the opinion of the board of directors of the
      Corporation would materially affect the rights of the Participant, the
      exercise price or number of Shares issuable upon exercise of any Option
      will be adjusted in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the board of
      directors of the Corporation may determine, but subject in all cases to
      any necessary regulatory and, if required, shareholder approval. Failure
      to take such action by the directors of the Corporation so as to provide
      for an adjustment on or prior to the effective date of any action by the
      Corporation affecting the Shares will be conclusive evidence that the
      board of directors of the Corporation has determined that it is equitable
      to make no adjustment in the circumstances.

	 	 	 
	 	(f) 	
      The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue
      fractional Shares in satisfaction of its obligations under the Plan or any
      Option and the Participant will not be entitled to receive any form of
      compensation in lieu thereof.

	 	 	 
	 	(g) 	
      If at any time the Corporation grants to its shareholders
      the right to subscribe for and purchase pro rata additional
      securities of any other corporation or entity, there shall be no
      adjustments made to the number of Shares or other securities subject to
      the Options in consequence thereof and the Options shall remain
      unaffected.

	 	 	 
	 	(h) 	
      The adjustment in the number of Shares issuable pursuant
      to Options provided for in this paragraph 7 shall be cumulative.

	 	 	 
	 	(i) 	
      On the happening of each and every of the foregoing
      events, the applicable provisions of the Plan and each of them shall,
      ipso facto, be deemed to be amended accordingly and the Board shall
      take all necessary action so as to make all necessary adjustments in the
      number and kind of securities subject to any outstanding Option (and the
      Plan) and the exercise price thereof.

	8. 	
      LIMITS WITH RESPECT TO
INSIDERS:

	 	(a) 	
      The maximum number of Shares issuable to Insiders under
      the Plan or other Share Compensation Arrangement shall not exceed 10% of
      the issued and outstanding Shares at any time.

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      The maximum number of Shares which may be issued to
      Insiders under the Plan or other Share Compensation Arrangement within a
      one-year period shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding
      Shares.

	 	 	 
	 	(c) 	
      The maximum number of Shares which may be issued to any
      one Insider under the Plan or other Share Compensation Arrangement within
      a one-year period shall be 5% of the issued and outstanding
  Shares.

	 	 	 
	 	(d) 	
      Any entitlement to acquire Shares granted pursuant to the
      Plan or other Share Compensation Arrangement prior to the grantee becoming
      an Insider shall be excluded for the purposes of the limits set out in
      subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this paragraph
8.

- 9 - 

	9. 	
      FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PURPOSE OF
  SHARES

	 	(a) 	
      Subject to applicable law, the Corporation may, in its
      sole discretion, arrange for the Corporation or any Subsidiary to make
      loans or provide guarantees for loans by financial institutions to assist
      Participants to purchase Shares upon the exercise of the Options so
      granted. Any loans granted by the Corporation or any Subsidiary to assist
      Participants to purchase Shares upon the exercise of Options shall be full
      recourse to the Participant and secured by the Shares purchased with the
      proceeds of the loan, and shall be at such rates of interest, if any, and
      on such other terms as may be determined by the Corporation.

	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      The Shares may be sold by the Participant at any time
      provided that an amount equivalent to the option price per Share sold, or
      the balance of the loan, whichever is the lesser, is applied in repayment
      of the loan.

	10. 	
      AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION OF PLAN AND
    OPTIONS

	 	(a) 	
      Subject in all cases to the approval of all regulatory
      authorities, stock exchanges or over-the- counter markets having
      jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation, the Board may from time
      to time amend or revise any of the terms of the Plan (or any Option
      granted thereunder) or may terminate the Plan (or any Option granted
      thereunder) at any time provided, however, that:

	 	 	 	 
	 		(i) 	
      no such action shall, without the consent of the
      participant, in any manner adversely affect a Participant’s rights under
      any Option theretofore granted under the Plan;

	 	 	 	 
	 		(ii) 	
      if under the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock
      Exchange, or such other principal stock exchange or over-the-counter
      market on which the Shares are listed or quoted, such amendment requires
      approval by the shareholders of the Corporation, such amendment shall not
      be effective until the Corporation has obtained such approval in
      accordance with the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange or
      such other such other principal stock exchange or over-the-counter market
      on which the Shares are listed or quoted.

	 	 	 	 
	 	(b) 	
      No amendment to the terms of the Plan shall affect any
      Option granted prior to such date, and each such Option shall continue to
      be governed by the terms of the Plan as it existed immediately before such
      amendment, unless the Participant holding such Option agrees that it shall
      be governed by the amended terms of the Plan.

	11. 	
      EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF
  PLAN

Subject to paragraph 12, the Plan becomes effective on the
Effective Date and Options may be granted immediately thereafter in accordance
with the Plan. Any amendments to the Plan shall become effective upon the
approval of such amendments by the Board, subject to paragraph 12 if under the
rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange, or such other principal stock
exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Shares are listed or quoted,
require shareholder approval for such amendment. Any Options granted subsequent
to the Effective Date or subsequent to the date of an amendment to the Plan but
prior to the approval of the Plan or of such amendment (if required) by the
shareholders of the Corporation as contemplated in paragraph 12 shall not be
exercisable until such approval is obtained and, if such approval is not
obtained, such Options shall be immediately cancelled. The Plan shall remain in
full force and effect until such time as the Board shall terminate the Plan, and
for so long thereafter as Options remain outstanding in favour of any
Participant. 

- 10 - 

	12. 	
      APPROVAL OF PLAN

The establishment of the Plan, and, if required by the rules
and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange, or such other principal stock
exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Shares are listed or quoted,
any amendment to the Plan, shall be subject to approval of the shareholders of
the Corporation. All Options granted subsequent to such approval shall not
require approval by the shareholders unless such approval is required by the
regulatory authorities, stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets having
jurisdiction over the affairs of the Corporation.

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00191-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00191-of-00352.parquet"}]]