Document:

Exhibit 10.34

 

 

STANDARD MULTI-TENANT OFFICE LEASE - GROSS

AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

1.                                     Basic Provisions (“Basic Provisions”).

1.1                              Parties: This Lease (“Lease”), dated for reference purposes only November 14, 2013          Is made by and between SeaBreeze I Venture - TIC Tenancy-In-Common consisting of Raiser Resources  LLC, a California limited liability company, Harvey E. Chapman, Jr. Trustee of the Harvey  E. Chapman Living Trust under Trust Agreement dated July 17, 2006, Colleen C. Badell Living Trust under Trust Agreement dated July 17, 2006, and Raiser Construction Company,  Inc., a California limited liability company (collectively, the “Owners”) (“Lessor”) and 

	
Resonant   Inc.
    
	
 
    
	
 
    

(“Lessee”), (collectively the “Parties”, or individually a “Party”).

 

1.2(a) Premises:                                             That certain portion of the Project (as defined below), known as Suite Numbers(s) 306 and hallway kitchen, third floor(s), consisting of approximately 1,759 rentable square feet (“Premises”). The Premises are located at 111 Anza Boulevard, in the City of Burlingame, County of San Mateo, State of California                            , with zip code 94010. In addition to Lessee’s rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the Common Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, but shall not have any rights to the roof, the exterior walls, the area above the dropped ceilings, or the utility raceways of the building containing the Premises (“Building”) or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the “Project.”  The Project consists of approximately 101,485rentable square feet. (See also Paragraph 2)

1.2(b)              Parking: is six unreserved and _____ reserved vehicle parking spaces at a monthly cost of $_________ per unreserved space and $_________ per reserved space.  (See Paragraph 2.6)

 

1.3                              Term:  two years and zero months (“Original Term”) commencing November 24, 2013 (“Commencement Date”) and ending November 23, 2015 (“Expiration Date”). (See also Paragraph 3)

 

1.4                              Early Possession: If the Premises are available Lessee may have non-exclusive possession of the Premises commencing no less than ten (10) days prior to Nov. 24, 2013 (“Early Possession Date”). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)

1.5                             Base Rent:  $4,046.00  per month (“Base Rent)”, payable on the first day of each month commencing January 1, 2014 . (See also Paragraph 4)

þ If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted. See Paragraph ____.

1.6                              Lessee’s Share of Operating Expense Increase: one and seventy-three hundredths percent (1.73%) (“Lessee’s Share”). In the event that that size of the Premises and/or the Project are modified during the term of this Lease, Lessor shall recalculate Lessee’s Share to reflect such modification.

1.7                             Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution:

(a)                                                                       Base Rent: $1, 044 .00                             for the period December 24-31, 2014                                

(b)                                                                      Security Deposit: $4,169.00                                   (“Security Deposit”). (See also Paragraph 5)

(c)                                                                       Parking: $                                                                                                                                           for the period                                                          

(d)                                                                      $                                                                                                                                                                                                   for

(e)                                                                       Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease: $5,213.00

1.8                             Agreed Use:           general office and administration                                                                                           

 

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(See also Paragraph 6)
    

1.9                              Base Year; insuring Party. The Base Year is 2014.  Lessor is the “Insuring Party”. (See also Paragraphs 4.2 and 8)

1.10                       Real Estate Brokers: (See also Paragraph 15 and 25)

(a) Representation: The following real estate brokers (the “Brokers”) and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check applicable boxes):

þ                                   Pat Yaeger, Cassidy Turley Commercial Real Estate                             represents Lessor exclusively (“Lessor’s Broker”);

þ                                   Carlo Brignardello & Janna Luce, Cresa                                                        represents Lessee exclusively (“Lessee’s Broker”); or

o                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   represents both Lessor and Leseee (“Dual Agency”).

(b) Payment to Brokers: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Brokers for the brokerage services rendered by the Brokers the fee agreed to in the attached separate written agreement or if no such agreement is  attached, the sum of $2.00 per square foot, per year.

1.11                       Guarantor.  The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease shall be guaranteed by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (“Guarantor”). (See also Paragraph 37).

1.12                       Business Hours for the Building: 8:00      a.m. to 6:00       p.m., Mondays through Fridays (except Building Holidays) and ____ a.m. to ____ p.m. on Saturdays (except Building Holidays). “Building Holidays” shall mean the dates of observation of New Years Day, President’s Day, Memorial Day, independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

1.13                       Lessor Supplied Services. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 11.1, Lessor is NOT obligated to provide the following within the Premises:

m           Janitorial services

m           Electricity

m           Other (specify):                                                                                                                                                         

1.14                      Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which constitute a part of this Lease:

WI an Addendum consisting of Paragraphs 50        through 51

m           a plot plan depicting the Premises;

m           a current set of the Rules and Regulations;

m           a Work Letter;

m           a janitorial schedule;                                                                                                                                                        

	
10 other   (specify):
    	
Rider 1A, Rider 6A, Rider 10A
    
	
 
    

2.                                     Premises.

2.1                              Letting. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. While the approximate square footage of the Premises may have been used in the marketing of the Premises for purposes of comparison, the Base Rent stated herein is NOT tied to square footage and is not subject to adjustment should the actual size be determined to be different Note: Lessee is advised to verity the actual size prior to executing this Lease.

2.2                              Condition. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee in a clean condition on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs (“Start Date”), and warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (“HVAC”), and all other items which the Lessor is obligated to construct pursuant to the Work Letter attached hereto, if any, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be In good operating condition on said date, that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of the Unit shall be free of material defects, and that the Premises do not contain hazardous levels of any mold or fungi defined as toxic under applicable state or federal law.

2.3                              Compliance. Lessor warrants to the best of its knowledge that the improvements comprising the Premises and the Common Areas comply with the building codes that were in effect at the time that each such improvement, or portion thereof, was constructed, and also with all applicable taws, covenants or restrictions of record, regulations, and ordinances (“Applicable Requirements”) in effect on the Start Date. Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises, modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Ad or any similar laws as a result of Lessee’s use (see Paragraph 49), or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee Is responsible for determining whether or not the zoning and other Applicable Requirements are appropriate for Lessee’s Intended use, and acknowledges that pest uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same. tf the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition to or an alteration of the Premises, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Premises (“Capital Expenditure”), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows:

(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds 6 months’ Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this

 

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Lease unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessee’s termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to 8 months’ Base Rent If Lessee elects termination, Lessee that immediately cease the use of the Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure.

(b)        If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lessor shall pay for such Capital Expenditure and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease or any extension thereof, on the date that on which the Base Rent is due, an amount equal to 1/144th of the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the Premises. Lessee shall pay Interest on the balance but may prepay its obligation at any time. If, however, such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessors termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor’s share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee Is unable to finance Lessor’s share, or If the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to Lessor.

(c)         Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to nonvoluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. if the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in Intensity of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall either (I) immediately cease such changed use or intensity of use and/or take such other steps as may be necessary to eliminate the requirement for such Capital Expenditure, or (II) complete such Capital Expenditure at its own expense. Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this Lease.

2.4                                   Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that (a) it has been given an opportunity to inspect and measure the Premises, (b)Lessee has been advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the size and condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee’s intended use, (c) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, (d) It Is not relying on any representation as to the size of the Premises made by Brokers or Lessor, (e) the square footage of the Premises was not material to Lessee’s decision to lease the Premises and pay the Rent stated herein, and (f) neither Lessor, Lessor’s agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee’s ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor’s sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants.

2.5                                   Lessee as Prior Owner/Occupant. The warranties made by Lessor In Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the Start Date, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work,

2.6                                   Vehicle Parking.  So long as Lessee is not in default and subject to the Rules and Regulations attached hereto, and as established by Lessor from time to time, Lessee shall be entitled to rent and use the number of parking spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2 (b) at the rental rate applicable from time to time for monthly parking as set by Lessor and/or its licensee.

Under no circumstances shall Lessee, or Lessee’s employees, store vehicles In the underground parking garage.

(a)              If Lessee commits, permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in the Lease or the rules then In effect, then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.

(b)             The monthly rent per parking space specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) is subject to change upon 30 days prior written notice to Lessee. The rent for the parking is payable one month in advance prior to the first day of each calendar month.

2.7                              Common Areas - Definition. The term “Common Areas” is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations within the Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for the general nonexclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of the Project and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including, but not limited to, common entrances, lobbies, corridors, stairwells, public restrooms, elevators, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas.

2.8                             Common Areas - Lessee’s Rights. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the nonexclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written

 

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consent of Lessor or Lessor’s designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.

2.9                             Common Areas - Rules and Regulations. Lessor or such other person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to adopt, modify, amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations (“Rules and Regulations”) for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Project and their invitees. The Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and shall use its best efforts to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the noncompliance with said Rules and Regulations by other tenants of the Project.

2.10                      Common Areas - Changes. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor’s sole discretion, from time to time:

(a)                                 To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without limitation, changes In the location, size, shape and number of the lobbies, windows, stairways, air shafts, elevators, escalators, restrooms, driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways;

(b)                                To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available;

(c)                                 To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Project to be a part of the Common Areas;

(d)                                     To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common AMC;

(e)                                      To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; and

(f)                                         To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.

3.                                          Term.

3.1                              Term. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.

3.2                              Early Possession. Any provision herein granting Lessee Early Possession of the Premises is subject to and conditioned upon the Premises being available for such possession prior to the Commencement Date. Any grant of Early Possession only conveys a non-exclusive right to occupy the Premises. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such Early Possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee’s Share of the Operating Expense Increase) shall be in effect during such period. Any such Early Possession shall not affect the Expiration Date.

3.3                              Delay In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession by such date, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease or change the Expiration Date. Lessee shall not, however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until Lessor delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possession is not delivered within 60 days after the Commencement Date, as the same may be extended under the terms of any Work Letter executed by Parties, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said 10 day period, Lessee’s right to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within 120 days after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing.

3.4                              Lessee Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessors election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, If Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.

4.                                          Rent.

 

	
Base Rent
    	
Per Month
    	
Approx. Per Sq.   Ft.
    
	
Nov. 15 –   Dec. 14, 2013
    	
Abated
    	
 
    
	
Dec. 15-31,   2013
    	
$2,023.00
    	
$2.30
    
	
Jan. 1, 2014   – Oct. 31,2014
    	
$4,046.00
    	
$2.30
    
	
Nov. 1, 2014   – Oct 31, 2015
    	
$4,169.00
    	
$2.37
    
	
Nov. 1, 2015   – Nov. 14, 2015
    	
$1,946.00
    	
$2.37
    

 

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4.1.                          Rent Defined. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent (“Rent”).

4.2                              Operating Expense Increase. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the term hereof, In addition to the Base Rent, Lessee’s Share of the amount by which all Operating Expenses for each Comparison Year exceeds the amount of all Operating Expenses for the Base Year, such excess being hereinafter referred to as the “Operating Expense Increase”, in accordance with the following provisions:

(a)                                      “Base Year” is as specified in Paragraph 1.9.

(b)                                     “Comparison Year Is defined as each calendar year during the term of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year provided, however, Lessee shall have no obligation to pay a share of the Operating Expense Increase applicable to the first 12 months of the Lease Term (other than such as are mandated by a governmental authority, as to which government mandated expenses Lessee shall pay Lessee’s Share, notwithstanding they occur during the first twelve (12) months).  Lessee’s Share of the Operating Expense Increase for the first and last Comparison Years of the Lease Term shall be prorated according to that portion of such Comparison Year as to which Lessee Is responsible for a share of such increase.

(c)                                      The following costs relating to the ownership and operation of the Project, calculated as if the Project was at least 95%occupied, are defined as “Operating Expenses”

(i)                                    Costs relating to the operation, repair, and maintenance in neat, clean, safe, good order and condition, but not the replacement (see subparagraph (g)), of the following:

(aa)                               The Common Areas, including their surfaces, coverings, decorative items, carpets, drapes and window coverings, and including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, stairways, parkways, driveways, landscaped areas, striping, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, building exteriors and roofs, fences and gates:

(bb)                             All heating, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical systems, life safety equipment, communication systems and other equipment used in common by, or for the benefit of, tenants or occupants of the Project, including elevators and escalators, tenant directories, fire detection systems including sprinkler system maintenance and repair.

(cc)                               All other areas and improvements that are within the exterior boundaries of the Project but outside of the Premises and/or any other space occupied by a tenant.

(ii)                                The cost of trash disposal, janitorial and security services, pest control services, and the costs of any environmental inspections;

(iii)                            The cost of any other service to be provided by Lessor that is elsewhere in this Lease stated to be an “Operating Expense”;

(iv)                             The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 and any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas;

(v)                            The amount of the Real Property Taxes payable by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 10;

(vi)                        The cost of water, sewer, gas, electricity, and other publicly mandated services not separately metered;

(vii)                         Labor, salaries, and applicable fringe benefits and costs, materials, supplies and tools, used in maintaining and/or cleaning the Project and accounting and management fees attributable to the operation of the Project;

(viii)                     The cost of any capital improvement to the Building or the Project not covered under the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 provided; however, that Lessor shall allocate the cost of any such capital improvement over a 12 year period and Lessee shall not be required to pay more than Lessee’s Share of 1/144th of the cost of such Capital Expenditure in any given month;

(ix)                             The cost to replace equipment or Improvements that have a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years or less.

(x)                                 Reserves set aside for maintenance, repair and/or replacement of Common Area improvements and equipment.

(d)                                     Any item of Operating Expense that is specifically attributable to the Premises, the Building or to any other building in the Project or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated entirely to such Premises, Building, or other building. However, any such item that is not specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably allocated by Lessor to all buildings In the Project.

(e)                                      The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(c) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless the Project already has the same, Lessor already provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them.

(f)                                         Lessee’s Share of Operating Expense Increase is payable monthly on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder.

 

The amount of such payments shall be based on Lassoes estimate of the Operating Expense Expenses.  Within 60 120 days after written request (but not more than once each year) Lessor shall deliver to Lessee a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee’s Sham of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses for the preceding year. If Lessee’s payments during such Year exceed Lessee’s Share, Lessee shall credit the amount of such over-payment against Lessee’s future payments. if Lessee’s payments during such Year were less than Lessee’s Share, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery, by Lessor to Lessee

 

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of said statement. Lessor and Lessee shall forthwith Oust between them by cash payment any balance determined to exist with respect to that portion of the last Comparison Year for which Lessee is responsible as to Operating Expense Increases, notwithstanding that the Lease term may have terminated before the end of such Comparison Year.

(g)                                Operating Expenses shall riot include the costs of replacement for equipment or capital components such as the roof, foundations, exterior walls or a Common Area capital improvement, such as the parking lot paving, elevators, fences that have a useful lie for accounting purposes of 5 years or more.

(h)                                Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by any tenant directly to third parties, or as to which Lessor is otherwise reimbursed by any third party, other tenant, or by insurance proceeds.

4.3                              Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States on or before the day on which it is due, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease). All monetary amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. In the event that any invoice prepared by Lessor is inaccurate such inaccuracy shall not constitute a waiver and Lessee shall be obligated to pay the amount set forth in this Lease. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessors rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor’s endorsement of any check so stating. In the event that any check, draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored for any reason, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 In addition to any Late Charge and Lessor, at its option, may require all future Rent be paid by cashier’s check. Payments will be applied first to accrued late charges and attorney’s fees, second to accrued interest, then to Base Rent and Common Area Operating Expenses, and any remaining amount to any other outstanding charges or costs.

5.                                          Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee’s faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. ff Lessee fells to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount already due Lessor, for Rents which will be due in the future, and/ or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional monies with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall at all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the initial Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change In the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessors reasonable judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor’s reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on such change in financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within 90 days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease.

6.                                     Use.

6.1                         Use. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Other than guide, signal and seeing eye dogs, Lessee shall not keep or allow in the Premises any pets, animals, birds, fish, or reptiles. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay Its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural Integrity of the improvements of the Budding, will not adversely affect the mechanical, electrical, HVAC, and other systems of the Building, and/or will not affect the exterior appearance of the Building. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessors objections to the change in the Agreed Use.

6.2                             Hazardous Substances.

(a)                            Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term “Hazardous Substance” as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, byproducts or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee’s expense) with all Applicable Requirements. “Reportable use shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (d) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (ill) the presence at the Premises of

 

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a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used In the normal course of the Agreed Use such as ordinary office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common household cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (end removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.

(b)                                Duty to inform Lessor. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.

(c)                                 Lessee %mediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee’s expense, comply with all Applicable Requirements and take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party.

(d)                                Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys’ and consultants’ fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from areas outside of the Project not caused or contributed to by Lessee). Lessee’s obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement.

(e)                                 Lessor Indemnification. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8.7, Lessor and its successors and assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees and lenders, harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost of remediation, which result from Hazardous Substances which existed on the Premises prior to or during Lessee’s occupancy or which are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessors obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.

(f)                                    Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee’s occupancy, unless such remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee’s use (including “Alterations”, as defined In paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessors agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor’s investigative and remedial responsibilities.

(g)                                Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee Is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor’s rights under Paragraph 8.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor’s option, either (I) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (II) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 3ti days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition, of Lessor’s desire to terminate this Lease as of the date 80 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available, If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessors notice of termination.

 

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6.3          Lessee’s Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor’s engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said requirements are now in effect or become effective alter the Start Date. Lessee shad, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor’s written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee’s compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor In writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Likewise, Lessee shall immediately give written notice to Lessor of (i) any water damage to the Premises and any suspected seepage, pooling, dampness or other condition conducive to the production of mold; or (ii) any mustiness or other odors that might indicate the presence of mold in the Premises.

8.4          inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessors “Lender” (as defined in Paragraph 30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, after reasonable notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a Hazardous Substance Condition (see paragraph 9.1e) is found to exist or be imminent, or the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspection, so long as such Inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. In addition, Lessee shall provide copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor within 10 days of the receipt of written request therefor.

7.            Maintenance; Repairs; Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and Alterations.

7.1          Lessee’s Obligations. Notwithstanding Lessors obligation to keep the Premises in good condition and repair, Lessee shall be responsible for payment of the cost thereof to Lessor as additional rent for that portion of the cost of any maintenance and repair of the Premises, or any equipment (wherever located) that serves only Lessee or the Premises, to the extent such cost is attributable to abuse or misuse. In addition, Lessee rather than the Lessor shall be responsible for the cost of painting, repairing or replacing wall coverings, and to repair or replace any similar improvements within the Premises. Lessor may, at its option, upon reasonable notice, elect to have Lessee perform any particular such maintenance or repairs the cost of which is otherwise Lessee’s responsibility hereunder.’

7.2          Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee’s Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor, subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep In good order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior wags, structural condition of interior bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, fire alarm and/or smoke detection systems, fire hydrants, and the Common Areas. Lessee expressly waives the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease.

7.3          Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations.

(a)           Definitions. The term “Utility installations” refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, vacuum lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication cabling, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, and plumbing In or on the Premises. The term “Trade Fixtures” shall mean Lessee’s machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term “Alterations” shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. “Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations” are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).

(b)           Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Alterations or Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof, ceilings, floors or any existing wails, will not affect the electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or life safety systems, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof penetrations and/or Install anything on the roof without the prior written approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval, require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shag be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with =built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount in excess of one month’s Base Rent, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to 150% of the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility installation and/or upon Lessee’s posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor.

(c)           Liens; Bonds. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and

 

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Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessors attorneys’ fees and costs.

7.4          Ownership; Removal; Surrender; and Restoration.

(a)           Ownership. Subject to Lessors right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but and considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises.

(b)           Removal. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility installations made without the required consent.

(c)           Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof clean and free of debris, and In good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. “Ordinary wear and tear” shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or less, then Lessee shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall also completely remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Premises) even if such removal would require Lessee to perform or pay for work that exceeds statutory requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. Any personal property of Lessee not removed on or before the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Lessee and may be disposed of or retained by Lessor as Lessor may desire. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 25 below.

8.              Insurance; Indemnity.

8.1          Insurance Premiums. The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 are included as Operating Expenses (see paragraph 4.2 (c)(iv)). Said costs shall include increases in the premiums resulting from additional coverage related to requirements of the holder of a mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises, Building and/or Project, increased valuation of the Premises, Building and/or Project, and/or a general premium rate increase. Said costs shall not, however, include any premium increases resulting from the nature of the occupancy of any other tenant of the Building. If the Project was not insured for the entirety of the Base Year, then the base premium shall be the lowest annual premium reasonably obtainable for the required Insurance as of the Start Date, assuming the most nominal use possible of the Building and/or Project. In no event, however, shall Lessee be responsible for any portion of the premium coat attributable to liability insurance coverage In excess of 52,000,000 procured under Paragraph 8.2(b).

8.2          Liability Insurance.

(a)   Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor as an additional insured against claims for bodily Injury, personal injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such Insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage In an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than $2,000,000. Lessee shall add Lessor as an additional Insured by means of an endorsement at least as broad as the Insurance Service Organization’s ‘Additional Insured-Manners or Lessors of Premises” Endorsement and coverage shall also be extended to include damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any infra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an “Insured contract” for the performance of Lessee’s indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. Lessee shall provide an endorsement on its liability policy(ies) which provides that its insurance shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar Insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only.

(b)   Canted by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability Insurance as described In Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lasses shall not be named as an additional Insured therein.

8.3          Property Insurance - Building, Improvements and Rental Value.

(a)   Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies of insurance In the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the Building and/or Project. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full insurable replacement cost of the Building and/or Project, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required

 

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by any Lender, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee’s personal property shall be insured by Lessee not by Lessor. if the coverage Is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $5,000 per occurrence.

(b)   Rental Value. Lessor shall also obtain and keep In force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of Indemnity for an additional 180 days (“Rental Value Insurance”). Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month period.

(c)   Adjacent Premises. Lessee shaft pay for any Increase in the premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common Areas or other buildings in the Project if said increase is caused by Lessee’s acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.

(d)   Lessee’s Improvements. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations unless the Item In question has become the property of Lessor under the terms of this Lease.

8.4          Lessee’s Property; Business interruption insurance; Workers Compensation Insurance.

(a)   Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee’s personal property, Trade Fixtures. and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed 51,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such Insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations.

(b)   Worker’s Compensation Insurance. Lessee shall obtain and maintain Workers Compensation Insurance in such amount as may be required by Applicable Requirements. Such policy shall include a Waiver of Subrogation’ endorsement. Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of such endorsement along with the certificate of insurance or copy of the policy required by paragraph 8.5.

(c)   Business Interruption.  Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.

(d) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee’s property, business operations or obligations under this Lease.

8.5          Insurance Policies. Insurance required herein shall be by companies maintaining during the policy term a ‘General Policyholders Rating” of at least A-, VII, as set forth in the most current issue of “Best’s insurance Guide”, or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates with copies of the required endorsements evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after 10 days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least 30 days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or Insurance binders” evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by It, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same.

8.6          Waiver of Subrogation, Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective properly damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the Insurance is not invalidated thereby.

8.7            Indemnity. Except for Lessor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor’s master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens, judgments, penalties, attorneys’ and consultants’ fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified.

8.8            Exemption of Lessor and Its Agents from Liability. Notwithstanding the negligence or breach of

 

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this Lease by Lessor or its agents, neither Lessor nor its agents shall be liable under any circumstances for (1) injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee’s employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person In or about the Premises, whether such damage or Injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, Indoor air quality, the presence of mold or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources or places, (k) any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor or from the failure of Lessor or its agents to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Project, or (iii) injury to Lessee’s business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. Instead, it is intended that Lessee’s sole recourse In the event of such damages or injury be to file  a claim on the Insurance policy(ies) that Lessee Is required to maintain pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 8.

8.9            Failure to Provide Insurance. Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to obtain or maintain the insurance required herein will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, for any month or portion thereof that Lessee does not maintain the required insurance and/or does not provide Lessor with the required binders or certificates evidencing the existence of the required insurance, the Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater. This Increased base rent will continue only until Insurance coverage is brought into compliance. The parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee’s failure to maintain the required insurance. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver d Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to the failure to maintain such insurance, prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder, nor relieve Lessee of Its obligation to maintain the insurance specified in this Lease.

9.            Damage or Destruction.

9.1          Definitions.

(a)   “Premises Partial Damage” shall mean damage or destruction to the Improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction, and the cost thereof does not exceed a sum equal to 6 month’s Base Rent Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.

(b)   “Premises Total Destruction” shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction and/or the cost thereof exceeds a sum equal to 6 month’s Base Rent Lessor shall notify Lessee In writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.

(c)     “Insured Loss” shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Futures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved.

(d)   “Replacement Cost” shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation.

(e)   “Hazardous Substance Condition” shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance, in, on, or under the Premises which requires restoration.

9.2          Partial Damage - Insured Loss, if a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor’s expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee’s Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue In full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor’s election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $5,000 or less, and, In such event, Lessor shall make any applicable Insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within 10 days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10 day period, the party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain In full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within 10 days thereafter to: (I) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or (ii) have this Lease terminate 30 days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such

 

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insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Patty.

9.3          Partial Damage - Uninsured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee’s expense), Lessor may either (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense, In which event this Lease shall continue In full force and effect, or (11) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such notice, In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice.

9.4          Total Destruction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate60 days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessors damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6,

9.5          Damage Near End of Term. If at any time during the last 6 months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month’s Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease effective 80 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Promises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is 10 days after Lessee’s receipt of Lessor’s written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor’s commercially reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee’s option shall be extinguished.

9.6          Abatement of Rent; Lessee’s Remedies.

(a)           Abatement. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee’s use of the Premises is impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein.

(b)           Remedies. If Lessor is obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee’s election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than 80 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within 30 days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. “Commence” shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs.

9.7          Termination; Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, In addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee’s Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor.

10.          Real Property Taxes.

10.1        Definitions. As used herein, the term “Real Property Taxes” shall include any form of assessment real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Project, Lessor’s right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor’s business of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Project address and where the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority of a jurisdiction within which the Project is located. “Real Property Taxes” shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein: (I) imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Project, (ii) a change in the improvements thereon, and/or (ill) levied or assessed on machinery or equipment provided by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to this Lease.

10.2        Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3, Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Project, and said payments shall be included in the calculation of Operating Expenses in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2.

10.3        Additional Improvements. Operating Expenses shall not Include Real Property Taxes specified in

 

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the tax assessor’s records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Project by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.2 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor at the time Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any Increase in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at Lessee’s request or by reason of any alterations or improvements to the Premises made by Lessor subsequent to the execution of this Lease by the Parties.

10.4        Joint Assessment If the Building is not separately assessed, Real Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the assessors work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Lessor’s reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive.

10.5        Personal Property Taxes. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee contained in the Premises. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee’s said property shah be assessed with Lessor’s real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee’s property within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee’s property.

11.          Utilities and Services.

11.1        Services Provided by Lessor. Lessor shall provide heating, ventilation, air conditioning, reasonable amounts of electricity for normal lighting and office machines, water for reasonable and normal drinking and lavatory use in connection with an office, and replacement light bulbs and/or fluorescent tubes and ballasts for standard overhead fixtures. Lessor shall also provide janitorial services to the Premises and Common Areas 5 times per week, excluding Building Holidays, or pursuant to the attached janitorial schedule, if any.  Lesser shall not, however, be required to provide janitorial services to kitchens or storage areas included within the Premises.  Kitchen located down the hall will have janitorial service.

11.2        Services Exclusive to Lessee. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, light, power, telephone and other utilities and services specially or exclusively supplied and/or metered exclusively to the Premises or to Lessee, together with any taxes thereon. If a service is deleted by Paragraph 1.13 and such service is not separately metered to the Premises, Lessee shall pay at Lessors option, either Lessee’s Share or a reasonable proportion to be determined by Lessor of all charges for such jointly metered service.

11.3        Hours of Service. Said services and utilities shall be provided during times set forth in Paragraph 1.12. Utilities and services required at other times shall be subject to advance request and reimbursement by Lessee to Lessor of the cost thereof.

Ail services and utilities are available 24 hours except HVAC. After-hours HVAC requires 24 hours advance notice and costs $50.00 per hour.

11.4        Excess Usage by Lessee. Lessee shall not make connection to the utilities except by or through existing outlets and shall not install or use machinery or equipment in or about the Premises that uses excess water, lighting or power, or suffer or permit any act that causes extra burden upon the utilities or services, including but not limited to security and trash services, over standard office usage for the Project. Lessor shall require Lessee to reimburse Lessor for any excess expenses or costs that may arise out of a breach of this subparagraph by Lessee. Lessor may, in its sole discretion, Install at Lessee’s expense supplemental equipment and/or separate metering applicable to Lessee’s excess usage or loading.

11.5        Interruptions. There shall be no abatement of rent and Lessor shall not be liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage, interruption or discontinuance of any utility or service due to riot, strike, labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other cause beyond Lessor’s reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or directions.

12.            Assignment and Subletting.

12.1        Lessors Consent Required.

(a)   Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, ‘assign or assignment-) or sublet all or any part of Lessee’s interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(b)   Unless Lessee is a corporation and its stock is publicly traded on a national stock exchange, a change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of 25% or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose.

(c)   The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buyout or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee’s assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25% of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. “Net Worth of Lessee” shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles.

(d)   An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor’s option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(c), or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon 30 days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of the Base

 

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Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (I) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to 110% of the price previously in effect, and (II) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of the scheduled adjusted rent.

(e)   Lessee’s remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.

(f)    Lessor may reasonably withhold consent to a proposed assignment or subletting if Lessee is in Default at the time consent is requested.

(g)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, allowing a de minimus portion of the Premises, i.e., 20 square feet or less, to be used by a third party vendor in connection with the installation of a vending machine or payphone shall not constitute a subletting.

12.2        Terms and Conditions Applicable to Assignment and Subletting.

(a)           Regardless of Lessor’s consent, no assignment or subletting shall: (I) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary Nobility of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee.

(b)           Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee’s obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor’s right to exercise its remedies for Lessee’s Default or Breach.

(c)           Lessor’s content to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.

(d)           In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor’s remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor.

(e)           Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be In writing, accompanied by Information relevant to Lessor’s determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any, together with a fee of $500 as consideration for Lessor’s considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (See also Paragraph 36)

(f)            Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment, entering into such sublease, or entering into possession of the Premises or any portion thereof, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing.

(g)           Lessors consent to any assignment or subletting shall not transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee {except to an affiliate) by this Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in writing. (See Paragraph 39.2)

12.3        Additional Terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly Incorporated therein:

(a)           Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee’s interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect such Rent and apply same toward Lessee’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee’s obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. In the event that the amount collected by Lessor exceeds Lessees then outstanding obligations any such excess shall be refunded to Lessee. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessees obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary.

(b)           In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at Its option, require sublessee to idiom to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor.

(c)           Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.

(d)           No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessors prior written consent

(e)           Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the sublessee.

 

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13.          Default; Broach; Remedies.

13.1        Default; Breach. A “Default” is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or Rules and Regulations under this Lease. A “Breach” is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period:

(a)           The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism.

(b)           The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of Insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee. THE ACCEPTANCE BY LESSOR OF A PARTIAL PAYMENT OF RENT OR SECURITY DEPOSIT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF ANY OF LESSORS RIGHTS, INCLUDING LESSORS RIGHT TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES.

(c)           The failure of Lessee to allow Lessor and/or Its agents access to the Premises or the commission of waste, act or acts constituting public or private nuisance, and/or an illegal activity on the Premises by Lessee, where such actions continue for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee.

(d)           The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel Certificate or financial statements, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 41, (viii) material data safety sheets (MSDS), or (ix) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of 10 days following written notice to Lessee.

(e)           A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 2.9 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee’s Default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then It shall not be deemed to be a Breach If Lessee commences such cure within said 30 day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.

(f)            The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a “debtor” as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this subparagraph is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions,

(g)           The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false.

(h)           If the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease is guaranteed: (I) the death of a Guarantor, (II) the termination of a Guarantors liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (Ni) a Guarantors becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor’s refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor’s breach of Its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and Lessee’s failure, within 60 days following written notice of any such event, to provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease.

13.2        Remedies.. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within 10 days after written notice (or in case of an emergency, without notice), within the cure periods described in 13.1.  Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessees behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, Insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to 115% of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in such performance upon receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:

(a)           Terminate Lessees right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, In which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (Hi) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which In the ordinary

 

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course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of resetting, Including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (Iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessees Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor’s right to recover any damages to which Lessor is otherwise entitled. If termination of this Lease Is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or qua, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute.

(b)           Continue the Lease and Lessee’s right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor’s interests, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessees right to possession.

(c)           Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee’s right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessees occupancy of the Premises.

13.3        Inducement Recapture. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessees entering Into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as “Inducement Provisions”, shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessees full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated In writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance.

13.4        Late Charges. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, It any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to 10% of each such overdue amount or $100, whichever is greater. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor’s option, become due and payable quarterly in advance.

13.5        Interest Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor, when due as to scheduled payments (such as Base Rent) or within 30 days following the date on which it was due for nonscheduled payment, shall bear interest from the date when due, as to scheduled payments, or the 31st day after it was due as to nonscheduled payments. The interest (“Interest”) charged shall be computed at the rate of 10% per annum but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable In addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.

13.6        Breach by Lessor.

(a)           Notice of Breach. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than 30 days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor’s obligation is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance Is commenced within such 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.

(b)           Performance by Lessee on Behalf of Lessor. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said are they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee’s expense and offset from Rent the actual and reasonable cost to perform such cure, provided however, that such offset shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of one month’s Base Rent or the Security Deposit, reserving Lessee’s right to seek reimbursement from Lessor for any such expense in excess of such offset. Lessee shall document the cost

 

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of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor.

14.          Condemnation. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively “Condemnation”), this Lease shah terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the rentable floor area of the Premises, or more than 25% of Lessee’s Reserved Parking Spaces, if any, are taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee’s option, to be exercised in writing within 10 days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain In full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution In value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation paid by the condemnor for Lessee’s relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation.

15.          Brokerage Fees.

15.1        Additional Commission. In addition to the payments owed pursuant to Paragraph 1.10 above, and unless Lessor and the Brokers otherwise agree in writing, Lessor agrees that: (a) if Lessee exercises any Option, (b) If Lessee or anyone affiliated with Lessee acquires from Lessor any rights to the Premises or other premises owned by Lessor and located within the Project, (c) if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises, with the consent of Lessor, after the expiration of this Lease, or (d) if Base Rent is increased, whether by agreement or operation of an escalation clause herein, then, Lessor shall pay Brokers a fee in accordance with the fee schedule of the Brokers In effect at the time the Lease was executed.

15.2        Assumption of Obligations. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor’s interest In this Lease shall be deemed to have assumed Lessor’s obligation hereunder. Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of Paragraphs 1.10, 15, 22 and 31. If Lessor fails to pay to Brokers any amounts due as and for brokerage fees pertaining to this Lease when due, then such amounts shall accrue Interest. In addition, If Lessor falls to pay any amounts to Lessee’s Broker when due, Lessee’s Broker may send written notice to Lessor and Lessee of such failure and if Lessor fails to pay such amounts within 10 days after said notice, Lessee shall pay said monies to its Broker and offset such amounts against Rent. In addition, Lessee’s Broker shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of any commission agreement entered into by and/or between Lessor and Lessors Broker for the limited purpose of collecting any brokerage fee owed.

15.3        Representation and Indemnities of Broker Relationships. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finders fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to Indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.

16.          Estoppel Certificates.

(a)           Each Party (as “Responding Party”) shall within 10 business days after written notice from the other Party (the “Requesting Party”) execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form similar to the then most current “Estoppel Certificate” form published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party.

(b)           If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or delver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10 day period, the Requesting Party may execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that (I) the Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (II) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party’s performance, and (Ill) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month’s rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the Requesting Party’s Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate. In addition, Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to provide such an Estoppel Certificate will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, should the Lessee fail to execute and/or deliver a requested Estoppel Certificate in a timely fashion the monthly Base Rent shall be automatically Increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater for remainder of the Lease. The Parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fait and reasonable compensation for the additional risk costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee’s failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate. Such Increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to the failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder.

(c)           If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall within 10 days after written notice from Lessor deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably

 

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required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee’s financial statements for the past 3 2 years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.

17.        Definition of Lessor. The term “Lessor’ as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee’s interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessors title or interest In the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (In cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined.

18.        Severability. The Invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof.

19.        Days. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word “days” as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.

20.        Limitation on Liability. The obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor or its partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Protect, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against Lessor’s partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction.

21.        Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.

22.        No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party.

23.        Notices.

23.1      Notice Requirements. M notices required or permitted by this Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party’s signature on this Lease shall be that Party’s address for delivery or malting of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee’s taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee’s address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing.

23.2      Data of Notice. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 72 hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantees next day delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means shell be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt (confirmation report from fax machine Is sufficient), provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day.

24.        Waivers.

(a)        No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breath by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessors consent to, or approval of, any act shah not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessors consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent

(b)        The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment

(c)        THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE SHALL GOVERN WITH REGARD TO ALL MATTERSRELATED THERETO AND HEREBY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH STATUTE IS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS LEASE.

25.        Disclosures Regarding The Nature of a Real Estate Agency Relationship.

(a)        When entering into a discussion with a real estate agent regarding a real estate transaction, a Lessor or Lessee should from the outset understand what type of agency relationship or representation It has with the agent or agents in the transaction. Lessor and Lessee acknowledge being advised by the Brokers in this transaction, as follows:

(i)         Lessors Agent.  A Lessors agent under a listing agreement with the Lessor acts as

 

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the agent for the Lessor only. A Lessors agent or subagent has the following affirmative obligations: To the Lessor; A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessor, To the Lessee and the Lessor: a. Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care In performance of the agents duties.  b. A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.

(ii)        Lessee’s Agent. An agent can agree to act as agent for the Lessee only. In these situations, the agent is not the Lessors agent, even if by agreement the agent may receive compensation for services rendered, either in full or in part from the Lessor. An agent acting only for a Lessee has the following affirmative obligations. To the Lessee: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessee. To the Lessee and the Lessor, a. diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care In performance of the agents duties. b. A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.

(iii)       Agent Representing Both Lessor and Lessee. A real estate agent, either acting directly or through one or more associate licenses, can legally be the agent of both the Lessor and the Lessee in a transaction, but only with the knowledge and consent of both the Lessor and the Lessee. In a dual agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both the Lessor and the Lessee: a. A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either Lesser or the Lessee. b. Other duties to the Lessor and the Lessee as stated above in subparagraphs (i) or (ii). In representing both Lessor and Lessee, the agent may not without the sprees permission of the respective Party, disclose to the other Party that the Lessor will accept rent in an amount less than that indicated in the listing or that the Levee is willing to pay a higher rent than that offered. The above duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Lessor or Lessee from the responsibility to protect their own interests. Lessor and Lessee should carefully read all agreements to assure that they adequately express their understanding of the transaction. A real estate agent is a person qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advice is desired, consult a competent professional.

(b)        Brokers have no responsibility with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The Parties agree that no lawsuit or other legal proceeding involving any breath of duty, error or omission relating to this Lease may be brought against Broker more than one year after the Start Date and that the liability (Including court costs and attorneys’ fees), of any Broker with respect to any such lawsuit and/or legal proceeding shall not exceed the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Brokers liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker.

(c)        Lessor and Lessee agree to identify to Brokers as “Confidential” any communication or information given Brokers that is considered by such Party to be confidential.

26.        No Right To Holdover. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. in the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to 150% of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.

27.        Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity,

28.        Covenants and Conditions; Construction of Agreement. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions in construing this Lease, all headings and tides are for the convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both Parties had prepared it.

29.        Binding Effect; Choke of Law. This Lease shall be binding upon the Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located.

30.        Subordination; Attorneys* Non-Disturbance.

30.1      Subordination. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, “Security Device”), now or hereafter pieced upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as “Lender) shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof.

30.2      Attornment. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the Premises, or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of a Security Devise to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall, subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, attorn to such new owner, and upon request, enter into a new lease, containing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease, with such new owner for the remainder of the term hereof, or, at the election of the new owner, this Lease will automatically become a new lease between Lessee and such new owner, and (ii) Lessor shall thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder and such new owner shall assume all of Lessor’s obligations, except that such new owner shall not:

 

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(a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (b) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, (c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month’s rent, or (d) be liable for the return of any security deposit paid to any prior lessor which was not paid or credited to such new owner.

30.3      Non-Disturbance. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee’s subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a “Non-Disturbance Agreement) from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee’s possession of the Premises, and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, win not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attoms to the record owner of the Premises. Further, within 60 days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall, N requested by Lessee, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance Agreement within said 60 days, then Lessee may, at Lessee’s option, directly contact Lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement.

30.4      Self-Executing. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however, that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.

31.         Attorneys’ Fees. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment The term, “Prevailing Party” shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys’ fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action Is subsequently commenced In connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a reasonable minimum per occurrence for such services and consultation).

32.         Lessor’s Access; Showing Premises; Repairs. Lessor and Lessor’s agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, In the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable prior notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or tenants, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable and the erecting, using and maintaining of utilities, services, pipes and conduits through the Premises and/or other premises as long as there is no material adverse effect on Lessee’s use of the Premises. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee.

33.         Auctions. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction.

34.         Signs. Lessor may place on the Premises ordinary “For Sale” signs at any time and ordinary “For Lease” signs during the last 6 months of the term hereof. Lessor may not place any sign on the exterior of the Building that covers any of the windows of the Premises. Except for ordinary “For Sublease” signs which may be placed only on the Premises, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Project without Lessor’s prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements.

35.         Termination; Merger. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor’s failure within 10 days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor’s election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest.

36.         Consents. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor’s actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects’, attorneys’, engineers’ and other consultants’ fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor’s consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor’s consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent Is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and In reasonable detail within 10 business days following such request.

37.        Guarantor.

37.1      Execution. The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in the form most recently published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association.

 

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37.2      Detain. it shall constitute a Default of the Lessee if any Guarantor fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of the execution of the guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor’s behalf to obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) an Estoppel Certificate, or (d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.

38.        Quiet Possession. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee’s part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.

39.        Options, If Lessee is granted any Option, as defined below, then the following provisions shall apply.

39.1      Definition. “Option” shall mean: (a) the right to extend or reduce the term of or renew this Lease or to extend or reduce the term of or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of Lessor-, (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease either the Premises or other property of Lessor, (c) the right to purchase, the right of first offer to purchase or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor.

39.2      Options Personal To Original Lessee. Any Option granted to Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, If requested by Lessor, with Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or subletting.

39.3      Multiple Options. in the event that Lessee has any multiple Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options have been validly exercised.

39.4      Effect of Default on Options.

(a)        Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the time Lessee Is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessee has been given 3 or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults are cured, during the 12 month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option.

(b)        The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee’s inability to exercise an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a).

(c)        An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee’s due and tinely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term or completion of the purchase, (i) Lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of 30 days after such Rent becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), or (ii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease.

40.        Security Measures. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to Lessor hereunder does not indude the cost of guard service orother security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the ads of third parties. In the event, however, that Lessor should elect to provide security services, then the cost thereof shall be an Operating Expense.

41.        Reservations.

(a)        Lessor reserves the right: (i) to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, (ii) to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, (iii) to create and/or install new utility raceways, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps, restrictions, and utility raceways do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessor may also: change the name, address or title of the Building or Project upon at least 90 days prior written notice; provide and install, at Lessee’s expense, Building standard graphics on the door of the Premises and such portions of the Common Areas as Lessor shall reasonably deem appropriate; grant to any lessee the exclusive right to conduct any business as long as such exclusive right does not conflict with any rights expressly given herein; and to place such signs, notices or displays as Lessor reasonably deems necessary or advisable upon the roof, exterior of the Building or the Project or on signs in the Common Areas. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate such rights. The obstruction of Lessee’s view, air, or light by any structure erected in the vicinity of the Building, whether by Lessor or third parties, shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any liability upon Lessor.

(b)        Lessor also reserves the right to move Lessee to other space of comparable size In the Building or Project. Lessor must provide at least 45 days prior written notice of such move, and the new space must contain improvements of comparable quality to those contained within the Premises. Lessor shall pay the reasonable out of pocket costs that Lessee incurs with regard to such relocation, including the expenses of moving and necessary stationary revision costs. In no event, however, shall Lessor be required to pay an amount in excess of two months Base Rent.

 

Lessee may not be relocated more than once during the term of this Lease. The new space will not be 10% less than the existing space, if the space Is larger the rent will remain the same.

 

(c)        Lessee shall not: (i) use a representation (photographic or otherwise) of the Building or Project or their name(s) in connection with Lessee’s business; or (ii) suffer or permit anyone, except in emergency, to go upon the roof of the Building.

42.        Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted share have the right to make payment ‘under protest” and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to Institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

FORM OFG-11-9/12E

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
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required to pay. A Party who does not initiate suit for the recovery of sums paid “under protest” within 6 months shall be deemed to have waived its right to protest such payment.

43.        Authority; Multiple Parties; Execution

(a)        if either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each Party shall, within 30 days after request, deliver to the other Party satisfactory evidence of such authority.

(b)        If this Lease is executed by more than one person or entity as “Lessee”, each such person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. It is agreed that any one of the named Lessees shall be empowered to execute any amendment to this Lease, or other document ancillary thereto and bind all of the named Lessees, and Lessor may rely on the same as If all of the named Lessees had executed such document.

(c)        This Lease may be executed by the Parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

44.        Conflict. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions.

45.        OfPreparation of this Lease by either party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease Is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto.

46.        Amendments. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee’s obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable nonmonetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises.

47.        Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ORPROCEEDING INVOLVING THE PROPERTY OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

48.        Arbitration of Disputes. An Addendum requiring the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease0 is Ell is not attached to this Lease.

49.        Americans with Disabilities Act. Since compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is dependent upon Lessees specific use of the Premises, Lessor makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Premises comply with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Lessee’s use of the Premises requires modifications or additions to the Premises In order to be in ADA compliance, Lessee agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Lessee’s expense.

LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.

ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE, OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO:

1.           SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.

2.           RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING AND SIZE OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEES INTENDED USE.

WARNING: IF THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA. CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED.

 

The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures.

 

	
Executed   at:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Executed   at: 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
On:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
On:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
By LESSOR:
    	
 
    	
By LESSEE:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
SeaBreeze   I Venture – TIC 
    	
 
    	
Resonant, Inc.
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
/s/ Phillip Raiser
    	
 
    	
By: 
    	
/s/ Terry   Lingren
    	
 
    
	
Name   Printed: 
    	
Phillip   Raiser 
    	
 
    	
Name  Printed: 
    	
Terry   Lingren 
    	
 
    
	
Title:
    	
Agent
    	
 
    	
Title: 
    	
Chief   Executive Officer
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
By: 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
By: 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
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Name Printed:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Title: 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Address:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Address:
    	
 
    	
 
    
																	

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

FORM OFG-11-9/12E

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
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 Telephone: 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 Telephone: 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Facsimile:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 Facsimile:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Email:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 Email:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Email:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 Email:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Federal ID No.
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 Federal ID No.
    	
 
    	
 
    
										

 

	
 LESSOR’S BROKER:
    	
 
    	
 LESSEE’S BROKER:
    
	
 

 Cassidy Turley

 Attn: Pat Yaeger
    	
 
    	
 

 Cresa

 Attn: Carlo   Brignardello & Janna Luce
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Address:
    	
1350   Bayshore Highway, Suite 900 Burlingham, CA 94010
    	
 
    	
 Address: 
    	
10950   Warner Center Lane, Suite B Woodland Hills, CA 91367
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 Telephone:
    	
(650)   347-4307
    	
 
    	
  Telephone:
    	
(805)   338-6032
    
	
 Facsimile:
    	
(650)   347-3700
    	
 
    	
  Facsimile:
    
	
 Email: 
    	
pyaeger@ctbt.com
    	
 
    	
 Email:
    	
cbrignardello@cresa.com
    
	
 Broker/Agent DRE   License #:                           
    	
 
    	
 Broker/Agent DRE License #:                        
    
						

 

NOTICE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and industry needs. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the most current form: AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, 800 W. 6th Street, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90017.  Telephone No. (213) 687-8777. Fax No.: (213) 687-8616.

©Copyright 1999-By AIR Commercial Real Estate Association.

All rights reserved.

No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing.

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

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SEABREEZE I VENTURE — TIC (“LESSOR”)

AND

RESONANT INC. (“LESSEE”)

111 Anza Boulevard, Suite 306
 Burlingame, California 94010
 1,759 square feet

 

PARAGRAPH 50: RENEWAL OPTION

 

A.         If (i) Tenant has not committed an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and to cure periods at any time during the Term prior to the time of election, (ii) Tenant is not then in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period at the time of the election, and (iii) Tenant (or a Permitted Transferee) is occupying the entire Premises at the time of such election, Tenant may renew this Lease for one (1) additional period of two (2 ) years (the “Extension Term”) by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof to Landlord not earlier than twelve (12) months nor later than six (6 ) months before the expiration of the initial Term.

 

B.         The Base Rent payable for each month during the Extension Term shall be set at the then-prevailing fair market rental rate (the “Prevailing Rental Rate”) for renewals of space of equivalent quality, size and location in comparable Class A office buildings in Central San Mateo County, with the length of the Extension Term, the credit standing of Tenant, tenant improvement allowances then being granted in the marketplace and other market rent concessions then being offered in the marketplace to be taken into account. The Prevailing Rental Rate shall include the periodic rental increases, if any, that would be included for space leased for the period the Premises will be covered by the Lease. As used herein, “then-prevailing” shall mean the time period which is six (6) months prior to the commencement of the Extension Term and not the commencement date of the Extension Term. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant’s notice to renew, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant written notice of Landlord’s determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate and shall advise Tenant of the required adjustment to Base Rent, if any, and the other terms and conditions offered. Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s notice, time being of the essence with respect thereto, notify Landlord in writing whether Tenant accepts or rejects Landlord’s determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate. If Tenant rejects Landlord’s determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate, Tenant’s written notice shall include Tenant’s own determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate. If Tenant does not deliver any written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s notice of the Prevailing Rental Rate, Tenant shall be deemed to have withdrawn its exercise of its rights under this Exhibit, whereupon Tenant’s rights under this Exhibit shall be null and void and of no further force or effect. If Tenant and Landlord disagree on the Prevailing Rental Rate, then Landlord and Tenant shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the Prevailing Rental Rate. If by that date which is four (4) months prior to the commencement of the Extension Term (the “Option Trigger Date”), Landlord and Tenant have not agreed in writing as to the Prevailing Rental Rate, the parties shall determine the Prevailing Rental Rate in accordance with the procedure set forth in Paragraph C below.

 

C.         If Landlord and Tenant are unable to reach agreement on the Prevailing Rental Rate by the Option Trigger Date, then within ten (10) days of the Option Trigger Date, Landlord and Tenant shall each simultaneously submit to the other in a sealed envelope its good faith estimate of the Prevailing Rental Rate. If either Landlord or Tenant fails to propose a Prevailing Rental Rate, then the Prevailing Rental Rate proposed by the other party shall prevail. If the higher of such estimates is not more than one hundred five percent (105%) of the lower, then the Prevailing Rental Rate shall be the average of the two. Otherwise, the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the remainder of this Paragraph C. Within seven (7) days after the exchange of estimates, the parties shall select as an arbitrator a licensed real estate broker with at least ten (10) years of experience leasing premises in Class A office buildings in Central San Mateo County (a “Qualified Arbitrator”). If the parties cannot agree on a Qualified Arbitrator, then within a second period of seven (7) days, each shall select a Qualified Arbitrator and within ten (10) days thereafter the two appointed Qualified Arbitrators shall select a third Qualified Arbitrator (which third Qualified Arbitrator shall not previously have represented either party hereto) and the third Qualified Arbitrator shall be the sole arbitrator (the “Sole Arbitrator”). If one party shall fail to select a Qualified Arbitrator within the second seven (7)-day period, then the Qualified Arbitrator chosen by the other party shall be the Sole Arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after submission of the matter to the Sole Arbitrator, the Sole Arbitrator shall determine the Prevailing Rental Rate by choosing whichever of the estimates submitted by Landlord and Tenant the Sole Arbitrator judges to be more accurate. The Sole Arbitrator shall notify Landlord and Tenant of his or her decision, which shall be final and binding. If the Sole Arbitrator believes that expert advice would materially assist him or her, the Sole Arbitrator may retain one or more qualified persons to provide expert advice. The fees of the arbitrator selected by each party shall be borne by that party. The fees of the Sole Arbitrator and the expenses of the arbitration proceeding, including the fees of any expert witnesses retained by the Sole Arbitrator, shall be shared equally by Landlord and Tenant.

 

D.         If Tenant timely notifies Landlord that Tenant accepts Landlord’s determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate, or following resolution of the Prevailing Rental Rate via mutual agreement or via arbitration, whichever shall be applicable, then, on or before the commencement date of the Extension Term, Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease prepared by Landlord extending the Term on the same terms provided in this Lease, except as follows:

 

(i)           Base Rent shall be adjusted to the Prevailing Rental Rate (which shall be the rental rate set forth in Landlord’s determination of the Prevailing Rental Rate, the rental rate determined by mutual agreement or the Prevailing Rental Rate determined by arbitration, as the case may be;

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

FORM OFG-11-9/12E

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
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(ii)          Tenant shall have no further renewal option unless expressly granted by Landlord in writing; and

 

(iii)         Landlord shall lease the Premises to Tenant in their then-current condition, and Landlord shall not provide to Tenant any allowances (e.g., improvement allowance) or other tenant inducements, or pay any leasing commissions.

 

E.         Tenant’s rights under this Exhibit shall terminate if (1) this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises is terminated, (2) Tenant assigns any of its interest in this Lease or sublets any portion of the Premises other than to a Permitted Transferee, or (3) Tenant fails to timely exercise its option under this Exhibit, time being of the essence with respect to Tenant’s exercise

 

PARAGRAPH 51: OPERATING EXPENSE AUDIT RIGHT

 

If Tenant disputes the amount set forth in the Statement, Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s sole expense, not later than ninety (90) days following receipt of such Statement, to cause Landlord’s books and records with respect to the calendar year which is the subject of the Statement to be audited by a certified public accountant mutually acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. The audit shall take place at the offices of Landlord where its books and records are located at a mutually convenient time during Landlord’s regular business hours. Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be appropriately adjusted based upon the results of such audit, and the results of such audit shall be fmal and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. Tenant shall have no right to conduct an audit or to give Landlord notice that it desires to conduct an audit at any time Tenant is in default under the Lease. The accountant conducting the audit shall be compensated on an hourly basis and shall not be compensated based upon a percentage of overcharges it discovers. No subtenant shall have any right to conduct an audit, and no assignee shall conduct an audit for any period during which such assignee was not in possession of the Premises. Tenant’s right to undertake an audit with respect to any calendar year shall expire sixty (60) days after Tenant’s receipt of the Statement for such calendar year, and such Statement shall be final and binding upon Tenant and shall, as between the parties, be conclusively deemed correct, at the end of such sixty (60) day period, unless prior thereto Tenant shall have given Landlord written notice of its intention to audit Operating Expenses for the calendar year which is the subject of the Statement. If Tenant gives Landlord notice of its intention to audit Operating Expenses, it must commence such audit within sixty (60) days after such notice is delivered to Landlord, and the audit must be completed within one hundred twenty (120) days after such notice is delivered to Landlord. If Tenant does not commence and complete the audit within such periods, the Statement which Tenant elected to audit shall be deemed final and binding upon Tenant and shall, as between the parties, be conclusively deemed correct. Tenant agrees that the results of any Operating Expense audit shall be kept strictly confidential by Tenant and shall not be disclosed to any other person or entity.

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

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TURN KEY WORK LETTER

Between
 SeaBreeze I Venture — TIC (“Lessor”)
 And
 Resonant, Inc., (“Lessee”)

 

111 Anza Boulevard, Suite 306
 Burlingame, California
 1,759 square feet

 

Floor Plan Depicting the Premises:

 

Lessor shall provide the following tenant improvements:

 

·             Up to two (2) new electrical drops in the open area of suite 306.

·             Exclusive use of third floor kitchen, with locking door hardware.

·             Provide and install stainless steel dishwasher and refrigerator in kitchen.

·             Kitchen cabinets cleaned (inside and out) and cabinet doors repaired to permit proper closure.

 

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

FORM OFG-11-9/12E

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
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RIDERS TO LEASE
 Between
 SeaBreeze I Venture — TIC (“Lessor’
 And
 Resonant, Inc., (“Lessee”)

 

111 Anza Boulevard, Suite 306
 Burlingame, California
 1,759 square feet

 

Rider 1A:

 

Lessor at its cost to provide Lessee with building directory and suite entry signage which shall be consistent with the signage program at the property. Lessee’s employees shall have access to the Building and Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week via key and key fob access.

 

Rider 6A:

 

Lessor represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, there are not Hazardous Substances located in, on or about the Premises or Building, with the exception of diesel fuel for the generator.

 

Rider 10A•

 

9.8 Lessor Right to Terminate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessee shall have the option to terminate this lease if Lessor has not substantially completed repairs to the Premises and Building within nine (9) months of the date of damage or destruction.

 

© 1999 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

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27 of 27Exhibit 10.35

 

	
 
    	
Confidential treatment   has been requested for portions of this exhibit. The copy filed herewith   omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are   designated as [*****]. A complete version of this exhibit has been filed   separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
    

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Development Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of May, 8 2013 (the “New Effective Date”) by, on the one hand, Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, on the other hand, Resonant LLC, a California limited liability company (“Resonant”).  Skyworks and Resonant are each a disclosing party(ies) (“Discloser(s)”) and a receiving party(ies) (“Recipient(s)”) of Confidential Information under this Agreement, and each may be referred to individually as a “party” and collectively as the “parties”.

 

A.                                    Skyworks is in the business of designing and distributing high reliability analog and mixed signal semiconductor technologies which support a variety of industries.

 

B.                                    Superconductor Technologies, Inc. (“STI”) has developed novel acoustic wave filter design technology (the “Filter Technology”) which it desires to commercialize.  STI initially planned to contribute the Filter Technology to Resonant Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old Resonant”), for commercialization.  STI later decided instead to use a limited liability company and contributed the Filter Technology to Resonant.

 

C.                                    On February 3, 2012 (the “Original Effective Date”), Skyworks, STI and Old Resonant entered into a Development Agreement (the “Original Agreement”) to allow the Parties to develop Duplexers (as defined below), for incorporation into Skyworks cellular terminal front-end module (“FEM”) products (the “Development Project”).

 

D.                                    On July 6, 2012, STI contributed the Filter Technology and all of its rights and obligations under the Original Agreement to Resonant in exchange for a minority interest in Resonant.  Resonant has the exclusive right and sole responsibility to further develop and commercialize the Filter Technology.  Skyworks consented to the transfer of the Original Agreement from Old Resonant to Resonant in a letter dated June 3, 2012.

 

E.                                     The parties desire to enter into this Agreement to amend and restate the terms and conditions set forth in the Original Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings specified below.

 

“Confidential Information” means any information disclosed by any Discloser to any Recipient, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which is designated as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation.  Information communicated orally will be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within thirty (30) days after the initial disclosure.  Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a Recipient by third parties on behalf of a Discloser.  All Proprietary Technology disclosed by Discloser shall be deemed Confidential Information of Discloser.

 

“Proprietary Technology” means any proprietary technology (including, without limitation, any and all products, components, parts, know-how, data, studies, research, materials, formulae, protocols, techniques, experimental work, inventions, discoveries, designs, drawings, concepts, procedures, methodologies, ideas, diagrams, documentation, specifications, operational data, models, prototypes, works of authorship and other non-public materials) developed or acquired by a party prior to the Original Effective Date or independently developed by such party during or after the term of this Agreement.

 

 

“Intellectual Property Rights” means, on a worldwide basis, all patents (including originals, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, foreign applications, utility models and re-issues), patent applications, copyrights (including all registrations and applications therefore), trade secrets, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, trademark applications, moral rights, and any and all other proprietary and intellectual property rights.

 

“Duplexer” means a finished duplexer component suitable for potential incorporation into a Skyworks FEM, which incorporates a Resonant Duplexer Die design realized on an acoustic wave substrate material.  For clarity, during the development of the Duplexer, the term “Duplexer” includes such development-stage Duplexer even though it is not finished.

 

“Duplexer Die” means a finished, patterned Resonant duplexer die design realized on an acoustic wave substrate material suitable for potential incorporation into a Duplexer.

 

 “Selected Band” means the band mutually agreed upon by the parties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.                                      Development.

 

(a)                                 Resonant and Skyworks shall each diligently perform the actions and tasks assigned to them respectively, and substantially on the schedule set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.  The schedule will commence on the earlier of October 1, 2013 or as soon as practicable following the closing of Resonant’s private financing.  If Resonant and Skyworks mutually agree, they may execute Statements of Work (each an “SOW”) to further supplement Exhibit A, including to describe (i) contributions of Proprietary Technology and other resources by each of Skyworks and Resonant; (ii) adjustments to the anticipated timing for completion of each milestone set forth on Exhibit A (each, a “Milestone”); (iii) adjustments to specifications and/or acceptance criteria for the Duplexer to be developed in connection with such Milestone; (iv) additional Milestones; and (v) any adjustments to funding commitments related to the Development Project set forth on Exhibit B.  However, no such additional SOW is required or a condition to the obligations in this Agreement or as a condition to commencement of the Development Project, unless agreed mutually in an SOW.  If an SOW is entered, each such SOW shall automatically be deemed attached to this Agreement as a supplement to Exhibit A upon execution thereof by Skyworks and Resonant without additional action required.  Any such mutually executed SOW shall govern such aspects of the development process as specified therein and shall, to the extent stated expressly therein, supersede and replace specified terms of Exhibit A.  Any amendments or revisions to any SOW that may be entered shall be mutually agreed to by the parties to the SOW in writing.

 

(b)                                 Each of the parties agrees to be responsible for its own costs relating to its negotiation of and performance under this Agreement, except as may be expressly set forth in a mutually agreed to SOW.

 

(c)                                  Within five (5) days following execution of this Agreement, Resonant and Skyworks shall each identify no less than two (2) representatives who will be dedicated to the Development Project (the “Development Team”).  Personnel comprising the Development Team shall have the requisite knowledge and expertise necessary to carry out the respective obligations of the parties on Exhibit A and be reasonably familiar with the technology to be used in connection therewith.  Any party can change its members of the Development Team upon written notice to the other party so long as such new personnel meet the requirements of this sub-paragraph 2(c).

 

3.                                      Testing.  Upon completion of each Milestone, the Development Team for Resonant shall notify the Development Team for Skyworks in writing, and Skyworks shall have thirty (30) days (the “Test Period”) from the date of such notice to evaluate whether the Milestone has been met and/or test the applicable Duplexer, with Resonant’s Development Team’s full cooperation and assistance.  If Skyworks determines that the Milestone and/or the applicable Duplexer  does not conform to the specifications, success criteria, or requirements that are set forth in Exhibit A (or, if applicable, an SOW) and on Exhibit C (each such failure, a “Defect”), Skyworks shall promptly notify the Resonant Development Team of such Defects in writing (the date of such notice, the “Resonant Defect Notice Date”) and provide all reasonable information and data concerning its determination that may be useful to Resonant in correcting the Defects.  The Development Team for Resonant will make appropriate corrections and notify the Development Team for Skyworks when the corrections are complete.  The Test Period shall be extended by an additional thirty (30) days to allow correction of such Defects and to allow for re-testing.  If and when Skyworks verifies that the Milestone has been met and/or the applicable Duplexer is free from all Defects, Skyworks shall promptly notify the Resonant Development Team in writing and such notification shall constitute “Acceptance.”  If, on the other hand, Resonant is unable to correct all Defects within thirty days (30) business days following the Resonant Defect Notice Date, Skyworks’s sole remedy and recourse for such failure and Defect shall be to terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice to Resonant, which shall become effective 30 days 

 

-2-

 

after delivery, or to waive the failure in writing and proceed with the Development Project.  If Resonant determines that a Defect or a failure to reach a Milestone is caused to any extent by a failure by Skyworks to perform its obligations set forth on Exhibit A, or due to either fab or duplexer packaging, then Resonant shall promptly notify the Development Team for Skyworks of such fact in writing (the date of such notice the “Skyworks Notice Defect Date”), and provide all reasonable information and data concerning its determination that may be useful to Skyworks in correcting such matters.  The Development Team for Skyworks will make appropriate corrections (including by working with the fab or packager) and notify the Development Team for Resonant when the corrections are complete.  If Skyworks is unable to correct all such matters within thirty (30) business days following the Skyworks Defect Notice Date, Resonant’s sole remedy and recourse for such failure shall be to terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice to Skyworks, which shall become effective 30 days after delivery, or to waive the failure in writing and proceed with the Development Project.  Following any such termination, none of the parties shall have any further liability to the other and this Agreement, including all exclusivity provisions, shall terminate except for the confidentiality obligations of Section 6 which shall survive such a termination.  Commencement of each Milestone following the first Milestone is expressly conditioned upon successful completion of the immediately preceding Milestone as evidenced by Acceptance of the applicable preceding Milestones and any applicable Duplexer.

 

4.                                      Intellectual Property; Exclusivity; Commercial License Minimum Terms.

 

(a)                                 Proprietary Technology.  As between the parties, each party exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to its Proprietary Technology.  Subject only to the licenses granted herein, the parties agree that the design, schematic and/or layout of the Duplexer Die and all Intellectual Property Rights therein are deemed part of Resonant’s Proprietary Technology and not, and will not become by this Agreement, the Proprietary Technology of Skyworks. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that the design specifications for the Development Project (including, without limitation, the Duplexers and filters) and all Intellectual Property Rights therein are deemed part of Skyworks Proprietary Technology and not, and will not become by this Agreement, the Proprietary Technology of Resonant.

 

(b)                                 Development License.  Each party shall have the right to access and use the other party’s Proprietary Technology solely to the extent necessary to perform their obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) all Proprietary Technology disclosed hereunder shall be subject to obligations of confidentiality under Section 6, and (ii) neither party shall have the right to use the other party’s Proprietary Technology except as contemplated under this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Improvements to Skyworks Proprietary Technology.  Skyworks will exclusively own all rights, title and interest in and to any improvements, modifications, enhancements, adaptations, extensions to, or derivative works based upon Skyworks Proprietary Technology whether developed by Skyworks or Resonant or jointly by Skyworks and Resonant pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, “Skyworks Proprietary Technology Improvements”), including all Intellectual Property Rights therein.  Resonant hereby irrevocably transfers and assigns to Skyworks and agrees to irrevocably transfer and assign to Skyworks all rights, title and interest in and to all Skyworks Proprietary Technology Improvements, including all Intellectual Property Right therein, and such items shall thereafter be deemed part of the Skyworks Proprietary Technology.

 

(d)                                 Improvements to Resonant Proprietary Technology.  Resonant will exclusively own all rights, title and interest in and to any improvements, modifications, enhancements, adaptations, extensions to, or derivative works based upon Resonant Proprietary Technology whether developed by Resonant or Skyworks or jointly by Resonant and Skyworks pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, “Resonant Proprietary Technology Improvements”), including all Intellectual Property Rights therein.  Skyworks hereby irrevocably transfers and assigns to Resonant and agrees to irrevocably transfer and assign to Resonant all rights, title and interest in and to all Resonant Proprietary Technology Improvements, including all Intellectual Property Right therein, and such items shall thereafter be deemed part of the Resonant Proprietary Technology.  Without limitation of this Section 4(d), Exhibit D, section 4 is deemed incorporated to this paragraph by reference.

 

-3-

 

(e)                                  Further Assurances.  Each party shall, and shall cause its employees and agents to, sign, execute and acknowledge or cause to be signed, executed and acknowledged without costs at the expense of the other party, any and all documents and perform such acts as may be reasonably requested by the other party for the purposes of perfecting the foregoing assignments and obtaining, enforcing and defending the Intellectual Property Rights related thereto.

 

(f)                                   Exclusivity.  Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms (in which case the covenant in this Section 4(f) will end at the effective date of such termination), Resonant will not contract to sell rights to Resonant-designed filters for the Selected Band in connection with any application similar to mobile front end modules or antenna switch modules, except to Skyworks during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on ***** months after the Completion (as defined in Section 4(g)) of the Development Project.

 

(g)                                  Commercial License.  Upon successful completion of the first four Milestones in Exhibit A (or earlier if agreed by the parties) (“Completion”), in the event that Skyworks wishes to obtain distribution or related rights to the Duplexer developed in the Development Project based substantially on the specifications provided pursuant to this Agreement for the Selected Band (the “Project Duplexer”), Resonant and Skyworks shall, starting promptly after Completion use their commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate and enter into a license agreement in which Resonant grants such rights to Skyworks (the “Commercial License”).  The Commercial License shall contain the minimum terms set forth in Exhibit D to this Agreement, together with such other terms as the parties may mutually agree.  If Resonant and Skyworks cannot agree to the Commercial License within 45 days after Completion, then the sole remedy and recourse of each party is to terminate this Agreement (and all exclusivity provisions hereof), effective upon notice to the other party (without prejudice to any other termination rights that may exist hereunder).  Resonant and Skyworks agree that the minimum terms, including royalty terms, set forth in Exhibit D and to be included in the Commercial License apply solely to the Project Duplexer, and that neither Skyworks nor Resonant are bound by such terms with respect to any Duplexer other than the Project Duplexer (even if developed contemporaneously during the Development Project), nor bound to enter into any other commercial agreement or license with respect to any other such Duplexer.

 

5.                                      Payment.  [Intentionally Omitted]

 

6.                                      Confidential Information.

 

(a)                                 The parties acknowledge and agree that the existing Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement between Skyworks and STI dated April 22, 2008 is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety solely with respect to any and all disclosures made on or after the Original Effective Date but shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any prior disclosures or disclosures unrelated to this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Any Recipient(s) of Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to this Agreement agrees to treat the Confidential Information as a trade secret under the law and shall protect the Confidential Information by using the same degree of care, but no less than a reasonable degree of care, to prevent the unauthorized use, disclosure, dissemination or publication of the Confidential Information as the Recipient(s) uses to protect its own comparable confidential and proprietary information.  Recipient(s) shall limit the disclosure of Confidential Information to its employees, agents, contractors and representatives having a need-to-know and who are bound by terms and conditions of confidentiality no less restrictive than the terms contained in this Agreement.  Any reproduction of Confidential Information, in whole or in part, shall contain all confidential or proprietary legends that appear on the original.  Upon receipt of the written request of the Discloser(s), Recipient(s) will return, or give written certification of the destruction of all Confidential Information in any tangible or digital form, including all copies that are in Recipient(s)’s possession or control.  Recipient(s) will immediately notify Discloser(s) in writing in the event of any loss or unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information.  The terms of this Agreement shall constitute Confidential Information.

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

-4-

 

(c)                                  The information shall not be deemed Confidential Information under this Agreement if such information:

 

(i)  is or becomes known in or accessible to the public domain without breach of this Agreement;

 

(ii)  is in the possession of the Recipient(s) without restriction at the time of disclosure;

 

(iii)  is used or disclosed with prior written approval of Discloser(s);

 

(iv)  is independently developed by the Recipient(s) without breach of this Agreement or access to Confidential Information; or

 

(v)  is or becomes known to the Recipient(s) without restriction and without breach of this Agreement or any other agreement;

 

(d)  Subject to the license granted in Section 4(b), each party agrees that it will not itself, or through any parent, subsidiary, affiliate, agent or other third party:

 

(i)  sell, lease, license, sublicense, encumber or otherwise transfer any portion of any other party’s Confidential Information or Proprietary Technology (collectively, “Proprietary Materials”);

 

(ii)  decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer any Proprietary Materials of any other party, unless and to the extent required under national law; or

 

(iii)  use the Proprietary Materials of any other party to for any purpose other than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, including to provide services to any third party; or

 

(iv)  provide, disclose, divulge or make available to, or permit use of the Proprietary Materials by any third party without Discloser(s)’s prior written consent.

 

(e)                                  Notwithstanding that this Agreement shall have terminated or expired, the parties agree to keep in confidence and prevent the disclosure of Confidential Information to any outside person or persons for a period of five (5) years from date of first receipt of such Confidential Information or such longer period of time as may be required by law.

 

(f)                                   Discloser(s) warrants it has the right to disclose such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  Notwithstanding this Section 6, any party hereto shall be entitled to publicly summarize and publicly file this Agreement as required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any national securities exchange) applicable to such party (with such determination to be made in the sole good faith discretion of the party subject to the requirement); provided the party subject to such requirement shall use its reasonable efforts to redact from any such public filing or public summary all pricing, technical and other sensitive commercial information, as it determines, to the extent permissible under SEC rules for FOIA exemption requests, seeking a period of non-disclosure of at least 5 years.

 

7.                                      Right of First Negotiation.  If Resonant’s board of directors proposes to sell Resonant to a non-affiliate (STI excluded), then Resonant will notify Skyworks of such proposal before it makes such proposal to any such non-affiliates (other than STI).  If Skyworks notifies Resonant within 20 days of receiving the notice from Resonant that it is interested in potentially acquiring Resonant, then Resonant and Skyworks will in good faith negotiate for 45 days regarding a sale of Resonant to Skyworks, starting on the date Resonant receives such notice from Skyworks (the “Right of First Negotiation”).  If, in their respective sole and absolute discretion they are unable to enter a definitive acquisition agreement in such 45 day period, then Resonant is free to market and sell itself to any party free of the Right of First Negotiation, and without further notice to Skyworks.  The Right of First Negotiation will only “reset” (i.e., again be triggered) if Resonant’s board of directors determines in its sole business judgment that the sale process which triggered the Right of First Negotiation is to be terminated, and then it later commences a new sale process.  All of Skyworks rights under this Section 7 (including any then pending Right of First Negotiation) shall automatically terminate on the earlier to occur of (a) the termination of this Agreement or (b) an initial public offering of Resonant’s securities (including via reverse merger into 

 

-5-

 

public shell or other transaction using an affiliate of Resonant that achieves substantially the same result of an IPO or reverse merger).  Skyworks will not interfere with any proposed sale to another party provided only that Resonant has complied with this Right of First Negotiation.  For clarity, the Right of First Negotiation does not apply to a sale by the shareholders of Resonant of their shares, but rather only a transaction to which Resonant itself is a party.  Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7, Resonant has no obligation to discuss or negotiate with Skyworks, or notify Skyworks regarding, any transaction involving a sale of or other extraordinary transactions involving Resonant.

 

8.                                      Term and Termination.

 

(a)                                 Unless terminated earlier by a termination right set forth herein, this Agreement will commence on the Original Effective Date and continue for an initial term of three (3) years following the New Effective Date (the “Initial Term”).  Thereafter, the Agreement will automatically renew for one-year periods and remain in full force and effect, until either party provides written notice to each of the other parties of its intent to terminate the Agreement at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration of the then-current term (each, a “Renewal Term” and with the Initial Term, the “Term”).  In addition to the other termination rights set forth herein, this Agreement may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term by Skyworks or Resonant pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 or by any party upon written notice following any material breach of this Agreement by any other if such breach has not been remedied within thirty (30) days of such breaching party’s receipt of such written notice.

 

(b)                                 Termination of this Agreement will not affect the provisions which the parties intended to survive including, without limitation, provisions regarding a party’s treatment of Confidential Information which provisions will survive termination of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Within fourteen (14) days after the date of termination or discontinuance of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, each party shall return any Confidential Information of the other party in its possession and all copies thereof, in whole or in part (except to the extent required to a generally applicable document retention policy, provided the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply per their terms to such retained documents).

 

9.                                      Warranties; Disclaimer.

 

(a)                                 Each party represents and warrants to each other party as follows:  (i) it is an entity duly organized, validly, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the corporate power to own its assets and properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted; (ii) this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement by such party will not conflict with or violate or result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, any contract, agreement or other obligation of such party.

 

(b)                                 In addition, Resonant and Skyworks each represents and warrants that: (i) they have the right to grant the rights granted herein; (ii) the use of their Proprietary Technology in the form as delivered under this Agreement will not infringe any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party; and (iii) Resonant and Skyworks has not granted any written or oral licenses in, to, or for their Proprietary Technology that would interfere with their performance under this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY SOW, NONE OF THE PARTIES MAKES, AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY OR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, ITS QUALITY, ITS PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

10.                               Indemnification.  Resonant and Skyworks, on behalf of itself, its respective employees and agents (each an “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other and its affiliates, and their respective employees, officers, directors and agents (each an “Indemnified Party”) against all costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and all damages of the Indemnified Party arising from or in connection with any third party claim or demand based on (a) any negligent acts, omissions, or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, (b) any breach by the Indemnifying Party of this Agreement, (c) any violation of a third party’s Intellectual Property Rights by the Indemnifying Party or its Proprietary Technology, (d) any failure of the Indemnifying Party of any applicable law, rule or regulation; or (e) any death, bodily injury or property damage caused or incurred by the Indemnifying Party.  To qualify for the above indemnities, the Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with

 

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timely written notice regarding the claim such that the timing of the notice does not prejudice the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend or settle the claim. The Indemnifying Party may, at its option, have sole control over the defense and settlement of any action arising under this section, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with such defense at the Indemnifying Party’s expense.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to be represented by, and have counsel appear, at its own expense, with respect to any such claim.  Skyworks agrees that STI has no liability or responsibility for any actions, errors, omissions or breaches of Resonant or its officers, directors or agents, whether based on a control theory, privity theory or otherwise, and STI is an intended beneficiary of this sentence.

 

11.                               Independent Development.  Each party understands that each other party may currently or in the future be developing information internally, or receiving information from third parties that may be similar to the Confidential Information.  Accordingly, nothing in this Agreement will be construed as a representation or inference that any party will not develop products, or have products developed for it, or enter into joint ventures, alliances, or licensing arrangements that, without violation of this Agreement, compete with the products or systems embodying the Confidential Information.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no license rights under any party’s Intellectual Property Rights are granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise by virtue of this section; nor shall anything in this Agreement restrict Recipient’s discretion to transfer or assign its personnel, providing the obligations of Recipient under this Agreement are otherwise met.

 

12.                               Agreement with Filter Manufacturer.  If and when the parties enter into an agreement with the selected filter manufacturer, the parties will endeavor to include in such agreement provisions relating to intellectual property and confidentiality matters which are substantially equivalent to the provisions in Sections 4(a)-(e) and 6 of this Agreement.

 

13.                               General.

 

(a)                                 The Recipient(s) of Confidential Information under this Agreement acknowledges its obligations to control access to technical data under the U.S. Export Administration laws and regulations and agrees to adhere to such laws and regulations with regard to any Confidential Information received under this Agreement.  Without limitation, Recipient(s) will not export (or re-export) or disclose Confidential Information, and will not disclose Confidential Information to a person who is not a U. S. citizen, except as permitted by the laws and regulations of the United States.

 

(b)                                 All notices or correspondence pertaining to this Agreement shall be addressed and sent as follows:

	
 

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    	
 

Resonant LLC
    
	
 

5221   California Ave.
   Irvine, CA  92617 USA
   Attention:  Legal Department
    	
 

460   Ward Drive, Suite D
   Santa Barbara, CA 93111
   Attention: Resonant Chief Executive Officer

 
    

 

(c)                                  This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions of that State.  Each party submits to the jurisdiction of the California, U.S. state and U.S. Federal courts.

 

(d)                                 No party to this Agreement may assign, transfer or delegate all or any part of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all other parties, except to an affiliate or an entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the business assets of such party and in such event only if such entity agrees to be bound by this Agreement.  Any attempted assignment or delegation without such consent, except as expressly set forth herein, will be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent of Skyworks shall be necessary for any assignment or delegation in connection with, or that may be deemed to arise, from a sale of all or substantially all of Resonant’s assets, or upon any sale of a majority ownership of Resonant (whether via sale by shareholders or issuance by Resonant) or upon a merger of Resonant provided, however, that the Agreement may not be assigned or transferred to a party Skyworks reasonably determines to be a competitor with respect to cellular frontend module products that are the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  Any amendment to, or waiver or modification of, this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by all parties.

 

(f)                                   This Agreement has been executed by the duly authorized representatives of all parties whose signatures appear below.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be

 

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deemed to be an original, but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by fax.

 

(g)                                  If any term, condition, or provision in this Agreement is found to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable to any extent, the parties shall endeavor in good faith to agree to such amendments that will preserve, as far as possible, the intentions expressed in this Agreement. If the parties fail to agree on such an amendment, such invalid term, condition or provision will be severed from the remaining terms, conditions and provisions, which will continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(h)                                 This Agreement is intended to supersede and replace the Original Agreement in its entirety.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Skyworks and Resonant with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior and contemporary oral and written agreements and understandings.  In the event of a conflict between the terms of the main body of this Agreement and any Exhibits to this Agreement (including any SOW which is deemed attached as an Exhibit) (i) the terms of the main body of this Agreement shall prevail over the terms of any Exhibits; and (ii) the latest executed SOW shall prevail over any earlier SOW and over any other Exhibit.

 

(i)                                     Resonant, on the one hand, and Skyworks, on the other hand, are independent contractors, are not related and shall not be construed and shall not hold themselves out to be co-employers, joint venturers, partners or any other relationship other than independent contractors.

 

(j)                                    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument; however, this Agreement will be of no force or effect until executed by all parties.

 

 

	
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    	
 
    	
Resonant LLC
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
/s/   James P. Young
    	
 
    	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Terry Lingren
    	
 
    
	
Name:   
    	
 James   P Young
    	
 
    	
Name:   
    	
 Terry   Lingren
    
	
Title:   
    	
 VP   of Engineering
    	
 
    	
Title:   
    	
 Chief   Executive Officer
    
	
Date:   
    	
 May 9,   2013
    	
 
    	
Date:   
    	
 May 9,   2013
    
							

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

SOW

 

Milestone 1 – Resonators - duration ***** months

	
 Resonant   responsibilities
    	
 Skyworks   responsibilities
    
	
 Select filter band
    	
 Select filter band
    
	
 Design resonators
    	
 Provide requirements &   specs for the duplexer
    
	
 Design filters
    	
 Select filter manufacturer
    
	
 Layout and mask
    	
 Fund the fabrication of the   filter
    
	
 Fab and measure resonators   (and filters)
    	
 
    
	
 Interface with the filter   manufacturer
    	
 Facilitate interface with   filter manufacturer
    

 

In the first Milestone Resonant and Skyworks will mutually agree on the duplexer band to be developed.  Skyworks will provide the target specification for the agreed upon band, select the filter manufacturer, facilitate discussions between Resonant and the filter manufacturer, and facilitate having the filter die fabricated and packaged to Resonant’ s design.  Resonant will determine the resonator properties required to meet the filter performance specification.  Resonant will also design the resonators and filters, consistent with the filter manufacturer’s manufacturing requirements.  Skyworks will provide the funds necessary to purchase masks and fabricate the filter structures consistent with Skyworks’ agreement with the filter manufacturer.  After the filter die are fabricated, Resonant will measure them and provide the data to Skyworks.

 

Milestone 2 – Filters - duration ***** months - Milestone 2

 

	
 Resonant   responsibilities
    	
 Skyworks responsibilities
    
	
 Design and fab filters
    	
 
    
	
 Design duplexers
    	
 
    
	
 Layout filter die and design   packaged duplexer 
    	
  Fund the fabrication of the filter
    
	
 Measure filters (and   duplexers)
    	
 
    
	
 Interface with the filter   manufacturer
    	
 Facilitate interface with   filter manufacturer
    
	
 
    	
 
    

 

In the second Milestone, Resonant will design the resonators, filter and packaged duplexer consistent with the filter manufacturer’s manufacturing requirements.  Also, initial duplexer designs will inform the filter design.  Skyworks will provide the funds necessary to purchase masks and fabricate the filter structures consistent with Skyworks’ agreement with the filter manufacturer.  During this Milestone, Skyworks will facilitate having the filter manufactured to Resonant’s design.  After the filters and test structures are fabricated, Resonant will measure them and provide the measured performance data along with samples to Skyworks.

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Milestone 3 – Duplexer - duration ***** months - Milestone 3

 

	
 Resonant   responsibilities
    	
 Skyworks   responsibilities
    
	
 Design and fab duplexers
    	
 
    
	
 Layout filter die and  packaged duplexer design
    	
 Fund the fabrication of the   filter
    
	
 measure duplexer
    	
 Perform preliminary   qualification testing on duplexer
    
	
 Interface with the filter   manufacturer
    	
 Facilitate interface with   filter manufacturer
    
	
 
    	
 
    

 

In the third Milestone, Resonant will design the resonators filter, and packaged duplexer consistent with the filter manufacturer’s manufacturing requirements.  Skyworks will provide the funds necessary to purchase masks and fabricate the filter structures consistent with Skyworks’ agreement with the filter manufacturer.  During this Milestone Skyworks will facilitate having the filter manufactured to Resonant’s design.  After the filters and test structures are fabricated, Resonant will measure them and provide the measured performance data including a compliance matrix and samples to Skyworks.  Also Skyworks will perform preliminary qualification tests (including ruggedness testing) on packaged Duplexers.

 

Milestone 4 – Duplexer to Specification - duration ***** months - Milestone 4

	
 Resonant   responsibilities
    	
Skyworks responsibilities
    
	
 Iterate duplexer
    	
 
    
	
 Layout filter die and packaged   duplexer design
    	
 
    
	
 Spec compliant packaged   duplexer
    	
Full   electrical testing of duplexer (environment, linearity, etc)
    

 

In the fourth Milestone, Resonant will design the resonators filter, and packaged duplexer consistent with the filter manufacturer’s manufacturing requirements.  Skyworks will provide the funds necessary to purchase masks and fabricate the filter structures consistent with Skyworks’ agreement with the filter manufacturer.  Skyworks will facilitate having the filter manufactured to Resonant’s design.  After the filters and test structures are fabricated, Resonant will measure them and provide the measured performance data including a compliance matrix and samples to Skyworks.  At this milestone the duplexer performance is expected to be compliant.  Skyworks will perform full electrical testing of the duplexer product and provide the data to Resonant.  Skyworks will also complete or rerun any qualification tests as needed to qualify the design.

 

Milestone 5 – Selection for high volume - duration ***** months - Milestone 5

 

	
 Resonant   responsibilities
    	
 Skyworks   responsibilities
    
	
 Iterate design if needed for   particular requirements
    	
 Provide information to design   teams
    

 

In the fifth Milestone, the design approach will compete with other products for inclusion into a high volume product.  Iterations of the design to accommodate particular product requirements are possible.

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

 

Milestone:

 

 

I)                Skyworks to fund fabrication and packaging of filters.  Resonant to perform characterization data on filter resonators against filter requirements

 

 

II)            Skyworks to fund fabrication and packaging of filters.  Resonant to sample filter with an agreed upon level of performance.  Need not be fully compliant but must be good enough that the device can be used in a module and run through selected prequalification testing.

 

This performance is defined as:

 

*****

 

III)        Skyworks to fund fabrication and packaging of filters.  Resonant to sample filter with an agreed upon level of performance.  Need not be fully compliant but must be good enough that the device can be used in a module, run through qualification testing and provide viable customer samples.

 

This performance is defined as:

 

*****

 

IV)       Skyworks to fund fabrication and packaging of filters.  Resonant to sample filter fully compliant.

 

 

Royalty Structure:

 

See Exhibit D

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Specification

 

TBD based on Skyworks and Resonant agreement of the duplexer band.  Below is a ***** example.

 

*****

 

Typical examples of expected ***** performance:

 

*****

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

MINIMUM TERMS FOR COMMERCIAL LICENSE OF DUPLEXER

 

The Commercial License shall contain the following Minimum Terms.  No additional substantive terms shall apply unless mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties.

 

1.             Definitions:  “Licensed Product” shall mean any and all Project Duplexers offered by Skyworks or its sublicensees which incorporate in whole or in part, Resonant Proprietary Technology.

 

2.             License.  Upon the agreement of the parties to proceed with Skyworks’ manufacturing or use of the Project Duplexer in any commercial applicable or first sale thereof, Resonant shall grant Skyworks a worldwide license to develop, make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell and have sold the Licensed Products (including the right to grant sublicenses as necessary to make or have made Licensed Products as contemplated hereunder), solely as embodied in the Project Duplexer.

 

3.             New Developments and Ownership.  Each filter die design/schematic/layout will be specific to a particular Skyworks specification, and to a particular FAB.  Resonant will exclusively own and control each such filter die design/schematic/layout.  Any changes will be made by Resonant if a new FAB is brought in by Skyworks, or if Skyworks wishes to address some other aspect of the filter die design to improve it, such as power handling, reliability, cost, etc.   The parties agree that this Agreement, including Royalty, and the Licensed Product, pertains solely to the particular Skyworks Project Duplexer set forth in this Agreement and its Exhibits.

 

4.             Pricing.  Skyworks shall pay Resonant the royalties set forth on the table below for Licensed Products sold hereunder (whether by Skyworks or any sublicensee) (the “Royalty”).  The Royalty shall commence on the first date of production of a Licensed Product.  Royalties shall be paid within forty-five (45) days after the close of a given calendar quarter, and shall include reports substantiating the amounts owed.  Skyworks shall keep complete and accurate records pertaining to the sale, use or other disposition of Licensed Products in reasonable detail to permit Resonant to confirm the accuracy of the royalty payments due hereunder, and Resonant shall have the right to audit such books and records under terms agreed to by the parties in the Commercial License.

 

	
Quantity
    	
Royalty
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
*****
    	
*****
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
*****
    	
*****
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
*****
    	
*****
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
*****
    	
*****
    

 

 

5.             Term and Termination.  The Term of the Commercial License shall be ***** to ***** years from the date of execution of the Commercial License.  The parties will have termination rights in the event of material breach, bankruptcy, and any other matters to be set forth in the Commercial License.  Upon termination or expiration of the

 

 

***** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Commercial License, all licenses granted by the parties hereunder shall terminate.  Such license (including all Royalty and other terms) shall continue in effect after the Commercial License is terminated or expires with respect to any Skyworks’ products containing Project Duplexers in production at the time of termination or expiration.

 

6.             Indemnification.  Resonant shall indemnify for third party claims against Skyworks alleging that the Resonant Proprietary Technology, as embodied in the Duplexer Die licensed under the Commercial License, violates third party intellectual property rights.  Skyworks shall indemnify for third party claims against Resonant alleging that any Skyworks Proprietary Technology that may be embodied in a Duplexer Die licensed under the Commercial License (including the implementation of such a Duplexer Die or the combination of such a Duplexer Die with other Skyworks Proprietary Technology), violates third party intellectual property rights.  Such indemnification shall include other standard terms and restrictions appropriate for provisions of this type.

 

7.             Other Terms.  The Commercial License shall include such other terms regarding warranties, disclaimers, confidentiality, limitations of liability and such other related matters as the parties may mutually agree, and as are common for agreements of this type.

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