Document:

EXHIBIT 4-hhh

 

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC,

as Issuer

 

MORGAN STANLEY,

as Guarantor

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Warrant Agent

_______________________

WARRANT AGREEMENT

dated as of February 16, 2016

 

     

     

    

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

	Article
    1 

Warrants
	Section
    1.01.  Ranking	2
	Section
    1.02.  Form, Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates	2
	Section
    1.03.  Number Unlimited; Issuable in Series	4
	Section
    1.04.  Countersignature and Delivery of Warrant Certificates	6
	Section
    1.05.  Place of Exercise; Registration of Transfers and Exchanges	9
	Section
    1.06.  Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates	13
	Section
    1.07.  Registered Holders.	14
	Section
    1.08.  Cancellation	15
	Section
    1.09.  Additional Warrant Agents	16
	Section
    1.10.  Appointment of Calculation Agents	16
	Section
    1.11.  CUSIP Numbers	16
	Article
    2 

Duration and Exercise of Warrants
	Section
    2.01.  Duration and Exercise of Warrants	17
	Section
    2.02.  Return of Money Held Unclaimed for Two Years	17
	Article
    3 

Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Warrantholders
	Section
    3.01.  Warrantholder May Enforce Rights	17
	Section
    3.02.  No Rights as Holder of Warrant Property Conferred by Warrants or Warrant Certificates	17
	Section
    3.03.  Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	18
	Section
    3.04.  Successor Person Substituted	18
	Section
    3.05.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Warrant Agent	19
	Article
    4 

Warrants Acquired by the Company; Payment of Taxes
	Section
    4.01.  Warrants Acquired by the Company	19
	Section
    4.02.  Payment of Taxes	20
	Article
    5 

Concerning the Warrant Agent
	Section
    5.01.  Warrant Agent	20
	Section
    5.02.  Condition of Warrant Agent’s Obligations	20

    i

     

    

	Section
    5.03.  Resignation and Appointment of Successor	23
	Section
    5.04. Force Majeure	25
	Article
    6 

Miscellaneous
	Section
    6.01.  Amendment	25
	Section
    6.02.  Notices and Demands to the Company, the Guarantor  and the Warrant Agent	27
	Section
    6.03.  Addresses for Notices	27
	Section
    6.04.  Notices to Warrantholders	28
	Section
    6.05.  Obtaining of Approvals	28
	Section
    6.06.  Persons Having Rights under this Agreement	28
	Section
    6.07.  Inspection of Agreement	28
	Section
    6.08.  Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein	29
	Section
    6.09.  Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays	29
	Section
    6.10.  Judgment Currency	30
	Section
    6.11.  Headings	30
	Section
    6.12.  Counterparts	31
	Section
    6.13.  Applicable Law	31
	Section
    6.14. Waiver of Jury Trial	31
	Section
    6.15.  Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity	31
	Article
    7 

guarantee
	Section
    7.01.  The Guarantee	31
	Section
    7.02.  Guarantee Unconditional	32
	Section
    7.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement	32
	Section
    7.04.  Waiver by the Guarantor	33
	Section
    7.05.  Subrogation	33
	Section
    7.06.  Stay of Acceleration	33
	Section
    7.07.  Savings Clause	33
	Section
    7.08.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	33
	Section
    7.09.  Release of Guaranty	34
	Section
    7.10.  Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	34
	Section
    7.11.  Successor Person Substituted	34
	Section
    7.12.  Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger	35
	Section
    7.13.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Warrant Agent	35
	Section
    7.14.  Not Insured	35

 

	Exhibit I	–	Form of Registered Call Warrant Certificate
	 	 	 
	Exhibit II	–	Form of Registered Put Warrant Certificate

    ii

     

    

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of February 16,
2016, among MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and THE BANK OF NEW
YORK MELLON (the “Warrant Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a
Senior Indenture dated as of February 16, 2016, among the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (the
“Trustee”) (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), providing for
the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debt securities to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized
the issue from time to time of warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Company
or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities
or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities (the property described in clauses (i), other than the Company’s
debt securities, (ii) and (iii), in relation to a Warrant, being hereinafter referred to as the “Unaffiliated Warrant
Property” applicable to such Warrant, and the Company’s debt securities issued pursuant to the Indenture to be
purchased or sold upon exercise of any Warrant, being hereinafter referred to as the “Warrant Securities,” and
together with the Unaffiliated Warrant Property, the “Warrant Property”) to be issued in one or more series
and in such number and with such terms as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Agreement to provide, among other things, for the delivery and administration of the Warrants;

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantor has duly authorized
the full and unconditional guarantee of the Warrants, and in order to provide the general terms and conditions of the Warrants
and the guarantee of same, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this
Agreement a valid agreement according to its terms have been done;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree
as follows:

 

    1

     

    

Article
1

Warrants

 

Section 1.01. Ranking. The Warrants
are unsecured contractual obligations of the Company and will rank pari passu with the Company’s other unsecured contractual
obligations and with the Company’s unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

 

Section 1.02. Form, Execution and Delivery
of Warrant Certificates. (a) Certificates (“Warrant Certificates”) evidencing the Warrants of each series
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibits I and II hereto or in such form (not inconsistent with this Agreement) as shall
be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as defined below) of the Company (as set forth in a Board Resolution
of the Company or, to the extent established pursuant to, rather than set forth in, a Board Resolution of the Company, in an Officer’s
Certificate (as defined below) of the Company detailing such establishment) or in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in
each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Agreement. The Warrant Certificates may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve (execution
thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of
any self-regulatory organization (an “SRO”) on which the Warrants of such series may be listed or quoted, or
of any securities depository, or to conform to usage. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by a manager,
the president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or such other person specifically designated by the
Board of the Company to execute Warrant Certificates, which signature may or may not be attested by the secretary, an assistant
secretary or a manager of the Company. The signature of any of such officers may be either manual or facsimile. Typographical and
other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Warrant Certificate
that has been duly countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent.

 

“Board” means either
the Board of Directors of the Guarantor or the Board of Managers of the Company, as applicable, or any committee of such Board
duly authorized to act on its behalf for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Board Resolution” means
a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable,
to have been duly adopted or consented to by such Board and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Warrant Agent.

 

    2

     

    

“Company” means (except
as otherwise provided in ‎Article 5), Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and, subject to ‎Article
3, its successors and assigns.

 

“Guarantee” means the
guarantee of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the Warrants by the Guarantor pursuant to ‎‎Article
7.

 

“Guarantor” means Morgan
Stanley, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to ‎‎Article 7, its successors and assigns, in each case unless and until
the Guarantor is released from the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Officer’s Certificate”
means (i) with respect to the Company, a certificate signed by any one of the following: a manager, the president, any vice president,
the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the secretary, any assistant secretary or such other person authorized by the Board of
the Company to execute any such certificate and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, a certificate signed by any one of the following:
the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer,
any executive vice president, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the secretary, any assistant secretary or such other person
authorized by the Board of the Guarantor to execute any such certificate, in each case, delivered to the Warrant Agent. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Warrants of any series are to be issued as components of a unit (“Unit”)
with one or more other securities of the Company, an officer’s certificate or similar certificate relating to the Warrants
delivered pursuant to an indenture or unit agreement or similar agreement governing such Units or one or more other components
thereof may also constitute an Officer’s Certificate under this Agreement.

 

(b) In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed a Warrant Certificate, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall cease
to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company
or delivered by the Company, such Warrant Certificate nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who
signed such Warrant Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and a Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf
of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of
the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such
officer.

 

(c) Pending
the preparation of final Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of any series, the Company may execute and the Warrant Agent
shall countersign and deliver temporary Warrant Certificates evidencing such Warrants (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise
produced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent). Such temporary Warrant Certificates shall be issuable substantially
in the form of the final Warrant Certificates but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Warrant

 

    3

     

    

Certificates, all as may be determined by the Company with the
concurrence of the Warrant Agent. Such temporary Warrant Certificates may contain such reference to any provisions of this Agreement
as may be appropriate. Every such temporary Warrant Certificate shall be executed by the Company and shall be countersigned by
the Warrant Agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the final Warrant Certificates.
Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and shall furnish final Warrant Certificates and thereupon such temporary
Warrant Certificates may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver
in exchange for such temporary Warrant Certificates final Warrant Certificates evidencing a like aggregate number of Warrants of
the same series and of like tenor as those evidenced by such temporary Warrant Certificates. Until so exchanged, such temporary
Warrant Certificates and the Warrants evidenced thereby shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as final Warrant
Certificates and the Warrants evidenced thereby.

 

Section 1.03. Number Unlimited; Issuable
in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Warrants that may be delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

(b) The
Warrants may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the
Company (and to the extent established pursuant to, rather than set forth in, a Board Resolution of the Company, in an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment) or established in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, prior to
the initial issuance of Warrants of any series;

 

(i) the
designation of the Warrants of the series, which shall distinguish the Warrants of the series from the Warrants of all other series;

 

(ii) any
limit upon the aggregate number of the Warrants of the series that may be countersigned and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding
any Warrants countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Warrants of
the series);

 

(iii) the
specific Warrant Property purchasable or salable upon exercise of the Warrants of the series, and the amount thereof (or the method
for determining the same);

 

(iv) the
price at which the Warrants of the series will be issued and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency or composite currency
in which such issue price will be payable;

 

(v) whether
the Warrants of the series are warrants to purchase (“call warrants”) or warrants to sell (“put warrants”)
the Warrant Property;

 

    4

     

    

(vi) the
price at which and, if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency or composite currency with which the Warrant Property may
be purchased or sold upon exercise of the Warrants of the series (or the method for determining the same);

 

(vii) whether
the exercise price for the Warrants of the series may be paid in cash or by the exchange of any other security of the Company,
or both, or otherwise, and the method of exercise of the Warrants of the series;

 

(viii) whether
the exercise of the Warrants of the series is to be settled in cash or by delivery of the Warrant Property or both, or otherwise;

 

(ix) the
terms by which (A) in the case of call warrants, the Warrant Agent shall deliver all funds received by it in payment for the exercise
of Warrants to the Company and the Company shall deliver the Warrant Property or (B) in the case of put warrants, the Warrant Agent
shall deliver the Warrant Property received to the Company in exchange for the funds delivered by the Company;

 

(x) the
date on which the right to exercise the Warrants of the series shall commence and the date (the “Expiration Date”)
on which such right shall expire or, if the Warrants of the series are not continuously exercisable throughout such period, the
specific date or dates on which they will be exercisable;

 

(xi) whether
the Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants of the series will be in registered form (“Registered Warrants”)
or bearer form (“Bearer Warrants”) or both;

 

(xii) whether
the Warrant Certificates evidencing any Registered Warrants or Bearer Warrants of the series will be issued in global form (“Global
Warrant Certificates”) or definitive form (“Definitive Warrant Certificates”) or both, and whether
and on what terms (if different from those set forth herein) Warrant Certificates in one form may be converted into or exchanged
for Warrant Certificates in the other form;

 

(xiii) any
warrant agents, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any determination or calculation
agents or other agents with respect to Warrants of the series;

 

(xiv) any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the defaults or covenants with respect to the Warrants of such series, including
making defaults or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the Warrants of such series upon a default
or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant;

 

    5

     

    

(xv) whether
the Warrants of the series will be issued separately or together as a unit (a “Unit”) with one or more other
securities of the Company or any other person and, if the Warrants of the series are to be issued as components of Units, whether
and on what terms the Warrants of the series may be separated from the other components of such Units prior to the Expiration Date
of such Warrants; and

 

(xvi) any
other terms of the Warrants of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(c) All
Warrants of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution
of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company referred to above or as set forth in any such agreement supplemental
hereto. All Warrants of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with
the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the Company, such Officer’s Certificate
of the Company or in any such agreement supplemental hereto.

 

Notwithstanding Section 1.03(b)(ii) hereof
and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Warrants, the aggregate number of Warrants of a series may
be increased and additional Warrants of such series may be issued up to a maximum limit upon the aggregate number authorized with
respect to such series as increased.

 

Section 1.04. Countersignature and Delivery
of Warrant Certificates. (a) The Company may deliver Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of any series executed by the
Company to the Warrant Agent for countersignature together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and
the Warrant Agent shall thereupon countersign and deliver such Warrant Certificates to or upon the order of the Company (contained
in the Issuer Order (as defined below) referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Warrant
Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. Any terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates
may be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order or such other procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer
Order may authorize countersignature and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent,
which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In countersigning such Warrant Certificates and accepting the responsibilities
under this Agreement in relation to the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to
receive (in the case of subparagraphs ‎1.04(a)(ii), ‎1.04(a)(iii) and ‎1.04(a)(iv) below, only at or before the time
of the first request of the Company to the Warrant Agent to countersign Warrant Certificates in a particular form evidencing Warrants)
and shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:

 

    6

     

    

(i) an
Issuer Order requesting such countersignature and setting forth delivery instructions if the Warrant Certificates are not to be
delivered to the Company;

 

(ii) any
Board Resolution of the Company, Officer’s Certificate of the Company and/or executed supplemental agreement pursuant to
which the forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates were established;

 

(iii) an
Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates
stating that the form or forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates have been established pursuant
to Sections ‎1.02 and ‎1.03 and comply with this Agreement, and covering such other matters as the Warrant Agent may reasonably
request; and

 

(iv) at
the option of the Company, either one or more Opinions of Counsel (as defined below) or one or more letters addressed to the Warrant
Agent each permitting it to rely on such Opinions of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

 

(A) the
forms of the Warrant Certificates have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(B) in
the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the
provisions of this Agreement and, in the case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Warrants have been
established pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or a supplemental agreement
in accordance with this Agreement, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer
Order shall have been established, all terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Agreement; and

 

(C) when
the Warrant Certificates have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, subject to such other conditions as may be set
forth in such opinion of counsel, (i) they will have been duly issued under this Agreement and the Warrants evidenced thereby will
be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, and will be entitled to the

 

    7

     

    

benefits of this Agreement and (ii) the Guarantee
with respect to such Warrants will have been duly issued under this Agreement and will be a valid and binding obligation of the
Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

 

In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify
any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely,
as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States,
upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Warrant Agent), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Warrant Agent, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Warrant Agent are entitled so
to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, such counsel has relied, to the extent
such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries and certificates
of public officials.

 

“Issuer Order” means
a written statement, request or order of the Company signed in its name by any one of the following: a manager, the president,
any vice president, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or such other person specifically designated by the Board of the Company
to execute any such written instrument, request or order. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Warrants of
a series are issued as components of Units, an issuer order or similar order relating to the Warrants delivered pursuant to an
indenture or unit or similar agreement governing such Units or one or more other components thereof may also constitute an Issuer
Order under this Agreement if addressed to the Warrant Agent.

 

“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel to the Company or the Guarantor, who may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company or the Guarantor, and who shall be satisfactory to the Warrant Agent.

 

(b) The
Warrant Agent shall have the right to decline to countersign and deliver any Warrant Certificates under this Section if the Warrant
Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Company or the Guarantor or if the
Warrant Agent (i) in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees or by a committee of its trust officers determines
that such action would expose the Warrant Agent to personal liability to existing registered or beneficial holders of Warrants
(each, a “Warrantholder”) or would affect the Warrant Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under the
Warrant

 

    8

     

    

Certificates, the Warrants, this Agreement or otherwise or (ii)
in good faith determines that the terms of such Warrants are administratively unacceptable to it.

 

(c) If
the Company shall establish pursuant to Section ‎1.03 that the Warrants of a series are to be evidenced in whole or in part
by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, then the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall, in accordance with this
Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, countersign and deliver one or more Global Warrant Certificates that
(i) shall evidence all or part of the Warrants of such series issued in such form and not yet canceled, (ii) shall be registered
in the name of the Depositary (as defined below) for such Warrants or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered
by the Warrant Agent to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially
to the following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form,
this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee
of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary
or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”

 

“Depositary” means, with
respect to the Warrants of any series that are or may be evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the person or persons
designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section ‎1.03 hereof until a successor Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each
person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary”
as used with respect to the Warrants of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to that series.

 

(d) If
so required by applicable law, each Depositary for a series of Warrants must, at the time of its designation and at all times while
it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute
or regulation.

 

(e) Each
Warrant Certificate shall be dated the date of its countersignature. A Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose,
and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, unless and until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the
manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Warrant Agent. Such countersignature by an authorized signatory of the Warrant
Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be conclusive evidence that
the Warrant Certificate so countersigned and the Warrants evidenced thereby have been duly issued hereunder.

 

Section 1.05. Place of Exercise; Registration
of Transfers and Exchanges. (a) Except as otherwise established pursuant to Section ‎1.03 with respect to Warrants of a
series, Warrants may be presented for exercise at the Warrant

 

    9

     

    

Agent’s Window (as defined below) in accordance with procedures
to be established pursuant to Section ‎1.03.

 

(b) Except
as otherwise provided herein or as established pursuant to Section ‎1.03 with respect to the Warrants of a series, the Warrant
Agent shall from time to time register the transfer of any outstanding Registered Definitive Warrant Certificates upon the records
to be maintained by it for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”) at the Warrant Agent’s Office (as defined
below), subject to such reasonable regulations as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe with respect to the Warrants of
such series, upon surrender thereof at the Warrant Agent’s Window (as defined below), Attention: Transfer Area, duly endorsed
by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent and the Company
duly executed by, the Registered Holder(s) (as defined below) thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or
by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a bank or trust company with a correspondent office in The City
of New York or by a broker or dealer that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”)
or by a member of a national securities exchange or in such other manner acceptable to the Warrant Agent and the Company. Upon
any such registration of transfer, one or more new Warrant Certificates of the same series and like terms evidencing a like number
of unexercised Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) and the surrendered Warrant Certificate shall be cancelled by the
Warrant Agent.

 

(c) Except
as otherwise established for a series of Warrants pursuant to Section ‎1.03, at the option of a Registered Holder, Definitive
Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for other Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of unexercised
Warrants of the same series and of like tenor upon surrender to the Warrant Agent of the Definitive Warrant Certificates to be
exchanged at the Warrant Agent’s Window, Attention: Transfer Area. The “Warrant Agent’s Window”
shall be the window of the Warrant Agent maintained for purposes of transfer and tender in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York (or at the address of any additional agency established by the Company pursuant to Section 1.09 hereof, or at the address
of any successor Warrant Agent (as provided in ‎Section 5.03)), which is, on the date of this Agreement, The Bank of New York
Mellon, Transfer Area, 101 Barclay Street, 7W, New York, New York 10286. If the Warrants of any series are issued in both registered
and unregistered form, except as otherwise established for such series pursuant to Section ‎1.03, at the option of the holder
thereof, Warrant Certificates evidencing Bearer Warrants of any series may be exchanged for Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing
an equal number of unexercised Registered Warrants of the same series and of like tenor upon surrender of such Warrant Certificates
evidencing Bearer Warrants to be exchanged at the Warrant Agent’s Window, Attention: Transfer Area. Unless otherwise established
for such series pursuant to Section ‎1.03, Registered Warrants of any series may not be exchanged for Bearer Warrants of such
series. Upon surrender of any unexercised Warrant

 

    10

     

    

Certificate for exchange, the Warrant Agent shall cancel such
Warrant Certificate, and the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, one or more new Warrant
Certificates evidencing a like number of unexercised Warrants of the same series and of like tenor.

 

(d) Warrants
evidenced by the Warrant Certificates issued upon transfer or exchange pursuant to paragraph ‎(b) or ‎(c) of this Section
shall be valid obligations of the Company (and the Guarantee on such Warrants shall be a valid obligation of the Guarantor), constituting
the same obligations of the Company as the Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as were such Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates prior to such
surrender.

 

(e) Except
as provided in ‎Section 1.06, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates, other than exchanges pursuant to this Section not involving
any transfer.

 

(f) In
the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate the number of Warrants exercised shall be less
than the total number of Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate, there shall be issued to the Registered Holder thereof
(or, in the case of Bearer Warrants, the holder thereof) or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants
of the same series and of like tenor not exercised.

 

(g) Warrant
Certificates evidencing Bearer Warrants shall be transferable by delivery.

 

(h) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Definitive Warrant Certificates,
a Global Warrant Certificate evidencing all or a portion of the Warrants of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by
the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another
nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of
such successor Depositary.

 

(i) If
at any time the Depositary for any series of Warrants notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be eligible under this Agreement, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such series. If a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company’s election
pursuant to ‎Section 1.03 that such series be evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates shall no

 

    11

     

    

longer be effective and the Company will execute, and the Warrant
Agent, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate of the Company for the countersignature and delivery of Definitive Warrant
Certificates evidencing Warrants of such series, will countersign and deliver Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants
of such series and of like tenor in an aggregate number equal to the number of the unexercised Warrants represented by such Global
Warrant Certificate or Certificates in exchange for such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates.

 

(j) If
established pursuant to ‎Section 1.03 with respect to a series of Warrants evidenced in whole or in part by one or more Global
Warrant Certificates, the Depositary for such series may surrender such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates in exchange
in whole or in part for Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of the same series and of like tenor on such terms
as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign
and deliver, without service charge,

 

(i) to
the person specified by such Depositary a new Definitive Warrant Certificate of the same series and of like tenor in an aggregate
number equal to and in exchange for such person’s beneficial interest in the Warrants evidenced by such Global Warrant Certificate
or Certificates; and

 

(ii) to
such Depositary a new Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing Warrants of the same series and of like tenor in number
equal to the difference, if any, between the number of unexercised Warrants evidenced by the surrendered Global Warrant Certificates
and the number of unexercised Warrants evidenced by such Definitive Warrant Certificate countersigned and delivered pursuant to
clause ‎1.05(j)(i) above.

 

Upon the exchange of a Global Warrant Certificate for Definitive
Warrant Certificates, such Global Warrant Certificate shall be canceled by the Warrant Agent or an agent of the Company or the
Warrant Agent. Registered Definitive Warrant Certificates issued in exchange for a Registered Global Warrant Certificate pursuant
to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such series, pursuant
to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent or an agent of the Company
or the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent or such agent shall deliver such Warrant Certificates to or as directed by the persons
in whose names such Warrant Certificates are so registered. Definitive Bearer Warrant Certificates issued in exchange for a Global
Bearer Warrant Certificate pursuant to this Section shall be issued in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such
series, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent or an
agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent or such agent

 

    12

     

    

shall deliver such Warrant Certificates to or as directed by
the Depositary for such series.

 

(k) Notwithstanding
anything herein or in the terms of any series of Warrants to the contrary, none of the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent
of the Company or the Warrant Agent (any of which, other than the Company, shall rely on an Officer’s Certificate of the
Company and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Bearer Warrant for a Registered Warrant if such exchange would
result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Company or the Guarantor under then applicable United States Federal income
tax laws.

 

(l) The
Company will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city
in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Warrants of such series
are listed) where the Bearer Warrants, if any, of each series may be presented for exercise and payment. No payment on any Bearer
Warrants will be made upon presentation of such Bearer Warrant at an agency of the Company within the United States nor will any
payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United
States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, payments in United States dollars with respect to Bearer Warrants of any series which are payable in United States
dollars may be made at an agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in
United States dollars at each agency maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such Bearer Warrants is
illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

 

(m) The
Company may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Warrants of a series may be presented
for exercise and payment, where the Warrants of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Agreement and where
the Registered Warrants of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Agreement provided, and the Company
may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that
no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain the agencies provided for
in this Section. The Company will give to the Warrant Agent prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

 

Section 1.06. Mutilated or Missing Warrant
Certificates. (a) If any Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants of any series is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Company may in its discretion execute, and the Warrant Agent may countersign and deliver, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in replacement for the Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or

 

    13

     

    

destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate representing an equivalent
number of unexercised Warrants of the same series and of like tenor, bearing an identification number, if applicable, not contemporaneously
outstanding, but only (in case of loss, theft or destruction) upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Warrant Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant Certificate and security or indemnity, if requested, also
satisfactory to them. Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificates shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations
and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe.

 

(b) In
case the Warrants evidenced by any such mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate have been or are about to be exercised,
or deemed to be exercised, the Company in its absolute discretion may, instead of issuing a new Warrant Certificate, and subject
to the conditions set forth in clause ‎1.06(a) above, direct the Warrant Agent to treat the same as if it had received the
Warrant Certificate together with an irrevocable exercise notice in proper form in respect thereof, as established with respect
to the Warrants of such series.

 

(c) The
Warrants evidenced by each new Warrant Certificate issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant
Certificate shall be original, additional contractual obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, and shall be entitled to the
same benefits under this Agreement as the Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate that was lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

(d) Upon
the issuance of any new Warrant Certificate in accordance with this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expenses of the Warrant Agent) connected therewith.

 

(e) The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.

 

Section 1.07. Registered Holders. (a)
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Warrant Agent, and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantor or the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Warrant Certificate shall be registered in the
Warrant Register (a “Registered Holder”) as the absolute owner of the Registered Warrants evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate) for any purpose whatsoever, and as the
person entitled to exercise the rights represented by the Registered Warrants evidenced thereby, and none of the Company, the Guarantor
or the Warrant Agent, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Warrant Agent, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
All payments on account of any Registered Warrant to the Registered Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and to the extent
of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability of the

 

    14

     

    

Company for moneys paid upon such Registered Warrant. This Section
shall be without prejudice to the rights of Warrantholders as described elsewhere herein.

 

(b) The
Company, the Guarantor, the Warrant Agent and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Warrant Agent may treat the holder
of any Bearer Warrant as the absolute owner of such Bearer Warrant for the purpose of exercising the rights represented thereby
and for all other purposes, and none of the Company, the Guarantor or the Warrant Agent, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor
or the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments on account of such Bearer Warrant made to any
such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge
the liability for moneys payable upon such Bearer Warrant. This Section shall be without prejudice to the rights of Warrantholders
as described elsewhere herein.

 

Section 1.08. Cancellation. All Warrant
Certificates surrendered to the Warrant Agent for redemption or registration of transfer or exchange shall be promptly cancelled
by the Warrant Agent. The Company may at any time deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation any Warrant Certificates previously
countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Warrant Certificates
so delivered shall, upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of an Issuer Order, be promptly cancelled by the Warrant Agent. No Warrant
Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Warrant Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section,
except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Warrant Certificates held by the Warrant Agent shall be disposed of in accordance
with its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company, unless
by Issuer Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Warrant Certificates be returned to it.

 

If the Company notifies the Trustee of its
election to redeem Warrant Securities pursuant to the Indenture or the terms thereof, the Company may elect, and shall give notice
to the Warrant Agent of its election, to cancel the unexercised Warrants to purchase or sell such Warrant Securities, the Warrant
Certificates evidencing such Warrants and the rights evidenced thereby. Promptly after receipt of such notice by the Warrant Agent,
the Company shall, or, at the Company’s request, the Warrant Agent shall in the name of and at the expense of the Company,
give notice of such cancellation, as provided in ‎Section 6.04, to the Holders of such Warrant Certificates, such notice to
be so given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days (or within any other redemption notice period specified in such Warrant Securities)
prior to the date fixed for the redemption of the Warrant Securities pursuant to the Indenture or the terms thereof. The unexercised
Warrants, the Warrant Certificates and the rights evidenced thereby shall be cancelled and become void on the 15th day prior to
such date fixed for redemption.

 

    15

     

    

If the Company or any affiliate of the Company
shall acquire any Warrant Certificate, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Warrant Certificate unless
and until such Warrant Certificate is delivered to the Warrant Agent for the purpose of cancellation.

 

Section 1.09. Additional Warrant Agents.
Whenever the Company shall appoint a warrant agent other than the Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any series,
it will cause such warrant agent to execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent an instrument in which such agent shall agree with
the Warrant Agent, subject to the provisions of this Section,

 

(a) that
it will hold all Warrant Property received by it as such agent for any payment with respect to the Warrants of such series in trust
for the benefit of the Warrantholders of such series if any, or of the Warrant Agent, and

 

(b) that
it will give the Warrant Agent notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment with respect to the Warrants of such series
when the same shall be due and payable.

 

The Company will, on or prior to each date
of any payment of Warrants of any such series, deposit with the Warrant Agent or any such additional warrant agent a sum sufficient
to make such payment, and the Company will promptly notify the Warrant Agent of any failure to take such action with respect to
any such additional warrant agent.

 

Section 1.10. Appointment of Calculation
Agents. Pursuant to ‎Section 1.03 hereof, the Company may, in connection with any series of Warrants appoint Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc or any other person or entity as Calculation Agent to make any calculations
as may be required pursuant to the terms of any such series of Warrants. Any such Calculation Agent shall act as an independent
expert and, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, its calculations and determinations under this Agreement shall, absent
manifest error, be final and binding on the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders. Any such calculations will be made
available to a Warrantholder for inspection at the Warrant Agent’s Office.

 

Section 1.11. CUSIP Numbers. The
Company in issuing the Warrants may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers (if then generally in
use), and, if so, the Warrant Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers in notices of redemption
as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such numbers either as printed on the Warrants or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Warrants, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in
or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Warrant Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,” “ISIN”
and other similar numbers.

 

    16

     

    

Article
2

Duration and Exercise of Warrants

 

Section 2.01. Duration and Exercise of
Warrants. All terms with respect to duration and exercise of Warrants will be established pursuant to ‎Section 1.03 for
each series of Warrants.

 

Section 2.02. Return of Money Held Unclaimed
for Two Years. Except as otherwise provided herein, any money or other assets deposited with or paid to the Warrant Agent for
the payment of any Warrants and not paid but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such money or other assets
shall have become due and payable shall be repaid by the Warrant Agent to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, at
the Company’s or the Guarantor’s request, as the case may be, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company
or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and the holders of such Warrants shall thereafter look only to the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, for any payment which such holders may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Warrant Agent with respect
to such money shall thereupon cease; provided that the Warrant Agent, before making any such repayment, may (but shall not
be obligated to) at the expense of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, notify (i) in the case of Registered Warrants
evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, the Registered Holders, (ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global
Warrant Certificates, the participants of the Depositary, and (iii) in the case of Bearer Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant
Certificates, the holders thereof, in each case as provided in ‎Section 6.04, that said money has not been so applied and remains
unclaimed and that after a date named in the notification any unclaimed balance of said money then remaining will be returned to
the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

Article
3

Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Warrantholders

 

Section 3.01. Warrantholder May Enforce
Rights. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement, any Warrantholder may, without the consent of the Warrant
Agent, the Depositary, any participant of the Depositary, any other Warrantholder, the holder of any Warrant Property or, if applicable,
the common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, Luxembourg, or its successor, in and for its own behalf, enforce, and may institute and maintain,
any suit, action or proceeding against the Company and/or the Guarantor suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its right
to exercise its Warrants as provided in this Agreement and established with respect to such Warrants pursuant to Section ‎1.03.

 

Section 3.02. No Rights as Holder of
Warrant Property Conferred by Warrants or Warrant Certificates. No Warrant Certificate or Warrant evidenced

 

    17

     

    

thereby shall entitle the holder or any beneficial owner thereof
to any of the rights of a holder or beneficial owner of Warrant Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive the
payment of principal of (premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Warrant Property or to vote or to enforce any rights under any
documents governing Warrant Property.

 

Section 3.03. Company’s Covenant
Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants that it will not
merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person,
unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger or consolidation or the Person
which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company (if other than the Company) shall be a
Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Warrants according to their tenor, and the due
and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by
the Company, by supplemental agreement satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, executed and delivered to the Warrant Agent by such Person,
and (ii) the Company, such successor Person or such acquiring Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger
or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Person referred to in this ‎‎Section 3.03 may be the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the
Guarantor.

 

“Person” means any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Subsidiary” means any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Guarantor owns or
controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest.

 

Section 3.04. Successor Person Substituted.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor Person,
such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named as the
Company herein. Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue (and, in the case of Warrants to purchase or sell Warrant
Securities, may execute and deliver Warrant Securities in its own name pursuant to the Indenture, in fulfillment of its obligations
to deliver Warrant Securities upon exercise of the Warrants) either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such
succession any or all of the Warrants issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered
to the Warrant Agent; and, upon the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to

 

    18

     

    

all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement
prescribed, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver any Warrants which previously shall have been signed and delivered
by the officers of the Company to the Warrant Agent for countersignature, and any Warrants which such successor Person thereafter
shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Warrant Agent for that purpose. All of the Warrants so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement as though all of such Warrants had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger,
sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Warrant Certificates representing
the Warrants thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event of any such sale or conveyance
(other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor Person which shall theretofore have become such in the
manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement, the Warrants and
the Warrant Certificates and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 3.05. Opinion of Counsel Delivered
to Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, subject to the provisions of ‎Article 5, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Company, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation
or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Article
4

Warrants Acquired by the Company; Payment of Taxes

 

Section 4.01. Warrants Acquired by the
Company. (a) In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, such Warrants may, at the option of the
Company, be (i) in the case of Bearer Warrants or Registered Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, delivered to
the Warrant Agent, and if so delivered, the Warrant Agent shall promptly cancel such Warrants on the records of the Warrant Agent
or (ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, surrendered free through a participant of
the Depositary to the Depositary for credit to the account of the Warrant Agent maintained at the Depositary, and if so credited,
the Warrant Agent shall promptly note the cancellation of such Warrants by notation on the records of the Warrant Agent and the
Warrant Agent shall cause its records to be marked to reflect the reduction in the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global Warrant
Certificate or Certificates by the number of Warrants so canceled promptly after such account is credited. Warrants acquired by
the Company may also, at the option of the Company, be resold by the Company directly or to or through any of its affiliates in
lieu of being surrendered to the Warrant Agent or

 

    19

     

    

credited to its account. No Warrant Certificate shall be countersigned
in lieu of or in exchange for any Warrant that is canceled as provided herein, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this
Agreement.

 

(b) Any
canceled Warrant Certificate held by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement shall be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in accordance
with its customary procedures unless otherwise directed by the Company, and the Warrant Agent shall deliver a certificate of disposition
to the Company evidencing the same.

 

Section 4.02. Payment of Taxes. The
Company will pay all stamp, withholding and other duties, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of each series or tranche
of Warrants; provided, however, that, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not
be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer involving any beneficial
or record interest in, or ownership interest of, any Warrants or Warrant Certificates.

 

Article
5

Concerning the Warrant Agent

 

Section 5.01. Warrant Agent. The
Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as Warrant Agent of the Company in respect of the Warrants upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; and The Bank of New York Mellon hereby accepts such appointment. The Warrant Agent
shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in this Agreement and such further powers and authority to
act on behalf of the Company as the Company may hereafter grant to or confer upon it with its consent. All of the terms and provisions
with respect to such powers and authority contained in any Warrant Certificate are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions
hereof.

 

Section 5.02. Condition of Warrant Agent’s
Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the
following, to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the holders from time to time of the
Warrants shall be subject:

 

(a) The
Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent the compensation to be agreed upon with the Company for all services rendered
by the Warrant Agent and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees
and expenses) incurred by the Warrant Agent without negligence or bad faith on its part in connection with the services rendered
by it hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith

 

    20

     

    

on the part of the Warrant Agent, arising out of or in connection
with its acting as such Warrant Agent hereunder, as well as the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section shall survive the expiration of all Warrants issued
under this Agreement.

 

(b) In
acting under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship
of agency or trust for or with any Warrantholders.

 

(c) The
Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it (including counsel to the Company or the Guarantor), and the opinion
of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel.

 

(d) The
Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or thing suffered by it in
reliance upon any notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, opinion, statement or other paper or document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.

 

(e) The
Warrant Agent and its officers, directors and employees may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any Warrants or other
obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, with the same rights that it or they would have if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder
and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, it or they may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with
the Company or the Guarantor and may act on behalf of, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of owners
or holders of Warrants or other obligations of the Company or the Guarantor as freely as if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Warrant Agent from acting as Trustee under the Indenture.

 

(f) Money
held by the Warrant Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Warrant Agent, except to the extent
required by law. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder,
except as otherwise agreed with the Company. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for advancing funds on behalf of the Company.
Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Warrant Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time
and the Holders of Warrants shall have no claim to any such interest.

 

(g) The
Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility with respect to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or the execution
and delivery hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Warrant Agent) or with respect to the validity
or execution of the Warrant Certificates (except its countersignature thereof).

 

    21

     

    

(h) The
recitals contained herein and in the Warrant Certificates (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon) shall
be taken as the statements of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility for
the correctness of the same.

 

(i) The
Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to
take any action hereunder likely to involve it in any expense or liability, the payment of which is not, in its reasonable opinion,
assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the application by the Company
of any proceeds of the issuance of any Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default
by the Company or the Guarantor in the performance of their respective covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or in
any Warrant Certificate or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a holder of a Warrant with respect to such default,
including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any
proceedings at law or otherwise or, except as provided in ‎Section 6.02, to make any demand upon the Company and/or the Guarantor.

 

(j) The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Warrant Agent, including, without limitation, its right to
be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder.

 

(k) Anything
in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Warrant Agreement be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised
as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(l) The
Warrant Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of the Indenture.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed
to authorize the Warrant Agent to exercise any remedy against the Company or the Guarantor solely as a result of, or because it
is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor or the commencement of any proceedings relative to the Guarantor
under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment of a receiver for the Guarantor under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the commencement of any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
resolution or other similar law, or solely as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, a receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official having been appointed for or having taken
possession of the Guarantor or its property, or solely as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the
institution

 

    22

     

    

of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings relative
to the Guarantor, or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor.

 

Section 5.03. Resignation and Appointment
of Successor. (a) The Company agrees, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Warrants, that there shall at
all times be a Warrant Agent hereunder with respect to each series of Warrants until all the Warrants of such series are no longer
outstanding or until monies for the payment of all outstanding Warrants of such series, if any, shall have been paid to the Warrant
Agent and shall have been returned to the Company as provided in ‎Section 2.02, whichever occurs earlier.

 

(b) The
Warrant Agent may at any time resign as such agent with respect to any series of Warrants by giving at least 30 days’ written
notice to the Company and the Guarantor of such intention on its part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall
become effective, subject to the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series and acceptance of such appointment
by such successor Warrant Agent as hereinafter provided. The Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed with respect to any series
of Warrants at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying
such removal and the date when it shall become effective, which, other than in the case of the removal of the Warrant Agent in
connection with an event set forth in clause ‎Section 5.03(c)(iii), ‎Section 5.03(c)(iv), ‎Section 5.03(c)(v), ‎Section
5.03(c)(vi) or ‎Section 5.03(c)(vii) below, shall be at least 30 days’ after the filing of such instrument. Such resignation
or removal shall take effect (subject to the passage of the foregoing 30 day periods, if applicable) upon the appointment by the
Company, as hereinafter provided, of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series (which shall be a banking institution
organized under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof, have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 (as set forth in its most recent reports of condition published pursuant to law or to the requirements of any
United States federal or state regulatory or supervisory authority) and having its principal place of business in the United States
of America) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent has
not been appointed and accepted its duties within 90 days of the Warrant Agent’s notice of resignation, the Warrant Agent
may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the designation of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series.
The obligation of the Company under ‎Section 5.02(a) shall continue to the extent set forth therein notwithstanding the resignation
or removal of the Warrant Agent with respect to any series of Warrants.

 

(c) In
case at any time the Warrant Agent with respect to any series of Warrants (i) shall give notice of its intent to resign, or (ii)
shall be removed, or (iii) shall become incapable of acting, or (iv) shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or make an assignment
for the benefit of its creditors, or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian of all or any substantial part of its
property, or (v) shall admit in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they mature, or

 

    23

     

    

(vi) if a receiver or custodian of it or of all or any substantial
part of its property shall be appointed, or (vii) if any public officer shall have taken charge or control of the Warrant Agent
or of its property or affairs, for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Warrant Agent, qualified
as aforesaid, shall be promptly appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Warrant Agent. Upon
the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Warrant Agent and acceptance by the latter of such appointment and subject to the 30
day notice period set forth in clause ‎Section 5.03(b) above, if applicable, the Warrant Agent so superseded shall cease to
be Warrant Agent hereunder with respect to such series.

 

(d) Any
successor Warrant Agent appointed hereunder with respect to any series of Warrants shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its
predecessor and to the Company and the Guarantor an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor
Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts,
immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent with respect to
such series hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become
obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, all monies, securities
and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor (including, without limitation, the Warrant Register) as Warrant
Agent with respect to such series hereunder.

 

(e) If
a successor Warrant Agent is appointed with respect to the Warrants of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantor,
the predecessor Warrant Agent and each successor Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any applicable series shall execute
and deliver an agreement supplemental hereto that shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers and duties of the predecessor Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any series as to which
the predecessor Warrant Agent is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Warrant Agent, and shall add to or
change any of the provisions of this Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Warrants
hereunder by more than one Warrant Agent, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental agreement shall constitute
such Warrant Agents Co-Warrant Agents of the same Warrants and that each such Warrant Agent shall be a Warrant Agent with respect
to separate series of Warrants.

 

(f) Any
corporation into which the Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or converted or any corporation with which the Warrant Agent may
be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be
a party or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all the corporate agency
assets and business of the Warrant Agent, provided that it shall

 

    24

     

    

be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Warrant Agent
under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

Section 5.04. Force Majeure. In no
event shall the Warrant Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder
arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions,
loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Warrant
Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Article
6

Miscellaneous

 

Section 6.01. Amendment. (a) This
Agreement and the terms of the Warrants of any series may be amended (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or otherwise)
by the Company, the Guarantor and the Warrant Agent, without the consent of the Warrantholders of any series of Warrants, (i) to
evidence the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor or the succession of another Person to the Company or the Guarantor,
as applicable, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations
of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to ‎Article 3 and/or ‎Article 7, as applicable, and, in the case
of the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor, to evidence the elimination of the Guarantee, (ii) for the purpose of
curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein or therein,
(iii) to establish the forms or terms of Warrant Certificates or Warrants of any series as permitted by Sections ‎1.02 and
‎1.03, (iv) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Warrant Agent with respect to
the Warrants of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the Warrants hereunder by more than one Warrant Agent pursuant to ‎Section 5.03, (v) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Agreement in respect of all or any Warrants of any series (and if such
addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Warrants of any series, stating that it is expressly
being made to apply solely with respect to such Warrants within such series); provided that any such addition, change or
elimination (A) shall neither (1) apply to any Warrants issued prior to the execution of such supplemental agreement and entitled
to the benefit of such provision nor (2) modify the rights of any Holder of such Warrant with respect to such provision or (B)
shall become effective only when there is no such Warrant

 

    25

     

    

outstanding, or (vi) in any other manner which the Company and
the Guarantor may deem necessary or desirable and which will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Warrantholders
of such series.

 

(b) The
Company, the Guarantor and the Warrant Agent may modify or amend this Agreement (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or
otherwise) with the consent of Warrantholders holding not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding Warrants of all
series affected by such modification or amendment, for any purpose; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment
that changes the exercise price of the Warrants of any series, reduces the amount receivable upon exercise, cancellation or expiration
of the Warrants other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions included in the
terms of the Warrants, shortens the period of time during which the Warrants of such series may be exercised, or otherwise materially
and adversely affects the exercise rights of the affected Warrantholders, removes the Guarantee on the Warrants (except in accordanec
with ‎Section 7.12) or reduces the percentage of the number of outstanding Warrants of such series, the consent of whose holders
is required for modification or amendment of this Agreement, may be made without the consent of each Warrantholder affected thereby.
In the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall be entitled
to rely upon certification in form satisfactory to each of them that any requisite consent has been obtained from holders of beneficial
ownership interests in the relevant Global Warrant Certificate. Such certification may be provided by participants of the Depositary
acting on behalf of such beneficial owners of Warrants, provided that any such certification is accompanied by a certification
from the Depositary as to the Warrant holdings of such participants.

 

(c) An
amendment that changes or eliminates any provision of this Agreement that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of
one or more particular series of Warrants, or that modifies the rights of Warrantholders of such series with respect to such provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Agreement of the Warrantholders of any other series.

 

(d) Upon
the request of the Company and the Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of the resolutions of their respective Boards (which resolutions
may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined
in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order or an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor, as applicable) certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, authorizing the execution of any such
amendment, and upon the filing with the Warrant Agent of evidence of the consent of Warrantholders as aforesaid, the Warrant Agent
shall join with the Company and the Guarantor in the execution of such amendment unless such amendment affects the Warrant Agent’s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise, in which case the Warrant Agent may in its discretion, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment. In executing, or accepting the additional

 

    26

     

    

duties created by, any amendment permitted by this Article,
the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The fact and date of the execution of any consent
of Warrantholders, or the authority of the person executing the same, may be proved in any manner which the Warrant Agent (with
the approval of the Company) deems sufficient.

 

(e) It
shall not be necessary for the consent of the Warrantholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 6.02. Notices and Demands to
the Company, the Guarantor and the Warrant Agent. If the Warrant Agent shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the
Company and/or the Guarantor by any Warrantholder pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the terms of the Warrants of
any series, the Warrant Agent shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Company and the Guarantor.

 

Section 6.03. Addresses for Notices.
Any communications to the Warrant Agent with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing addressed to The Bank of New York
Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, 7W, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration (the “Warrant Agent’s
Office”) and any communications to the Company or the Guarantor with respect to this Agreement shall be addressed to Morgan
Stanley Finance LLC and/or Morgan Stanley, in each case, at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Treasurer (or in
each case to such other address as shall be given in writing to the other parties hereto).

 

The Warrant Agent agrees to accept and act
upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured
electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such electronic instructions or directions, subsequent
to the transmission thereof, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Warrant Agent in a timely
manner and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party
providing such instructions or directions. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly
or indirectly from the Warrant Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions or directions up until such time
as the Warrant Agent receives any subsequent written instruction or direction that supersedes such earlier written instructions
or directions. The party providing instructions or directions by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured
electronic methods, as aforesaid, agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions
and directions to the Warrant Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Warrant Agent acting on unauthorized instructions,
and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

    27

     

    

Section 6.04. Notices to Warrantholders.
The Company may cause to have notice given to the Warrantholders of any series by providing the Warrant Agent with a form of
notice to be distributed by (i) in the case of Registered Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent
to Registered Holders by first class mail, (ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the
Depositary to be distributed by the Depositary to its participants in accordance with the custom and practices of the Depositary
or (iii) in the case of Bearer Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, either (a) the customary notice provisions
of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Bearer Warrants are owned if such Bearer Warrants
are held only in global form or (b) publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper (as defined below) in The City of New
York, and Western Europe.

 

“Authorized Newspaper”
means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition)
and, in the case of Western Europe, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition)) published in an official language
of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general
circulation in The City of New York, and Western Europe, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Warrant
Agent to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu
thereof that is made or given with the approval of the Warrant Agent shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

Section 6.05. Obtaining of Approvals.
The Company or the Guarantor will from time to time take all action that may be necessary to obtain and keep effective any
and all filings or notices under applicable law, which may be or become required in connection with the issuance, sale, trading,
transfer or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or the exercise of the Warrants.

 

Section 6.06. Persons Having Rights under
this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied and nothing that may be inferred from any of the provisions
hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the Company, the Guarantor,
the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition,
stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Guarantor, the Warrant Agent, their respective successors
and the Warrantholders.

 

Section 6.07. Inspection of Agreement.
A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the Warrant Agent’s Office for inspection by the
Warrantholders, participants of the Depositary certified as such by the Depositary or any person certified by any such participant
to be an indirect

 

    28

     

    

participant of the Depositary or any person
certified by any such participant to be a beneficial owner of a Warrant, in each case, on behalf of whom such participant holds
Warrants.

 

Section 6.08. Officer’s Certificates
and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. (a) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Agreement
and delivered to the Warrant Agent with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall
include (i) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (ii) a brief statement
as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate
or opinion are based, (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such person has made such examination or investigation
as is necessary to enable such person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

(b) Any
certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company or
the Guarantor, as applicable, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the
Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

 

(c) Any
certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company, an officer of the Guarantor or of counsel may be based, insofar
as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants
in the employ of the Company or the Guarantor, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which such officer’s or counsel’s, as the case
may be, certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed
to the Warrant Agent shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

 

Section 6.09. Payments Due on Saturdays,
Sundays and Holidays. If the date fixed for any payment with respect to the Warrants of any series appertaining

 

    29

     

    

thereto shall not be a Business Day (as defined
below), then such payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with same force and
effect as if made on the date fixed, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date (unless otherwise specified).

 

“Business Day” means,
with respect to any Warrant, a Business Day as defined in any debt security included in any unit comprising such Warrant or as
otherwise established pursuant to Section ‎1.03 hereof or if the term Business Day is not so specified, Business Day means
any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The
City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

Section 6.10. Judgment Currency. Each
of the Company and the Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if
for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the Warrants of any series
(the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”),
the rate of exchange used shall be the rate (as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined in the Indenture)) at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Exchange Rate Agent could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency
with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking
Day (as defined below), in which event, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
(as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent) at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Exchange Rate Agent could
purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the last New York Banking Day preceding the
day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its respective obligations under this Agreement and the terms of the
Warrants of such series to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with clause 6.10(a)), in any currency other than the Required
Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount
of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional
cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected
by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking
Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions
in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 6.11. Headings. The descriptive
headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect
the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

 

    30

     

    

Section 6.12. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 6.13. Applicable Law. This
Agreement and each Warrant and the Guarantee shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, excluding choice of law provisions.

 

Section 6.14. Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR AND THE WARRANT AGENT, AND EACH WARRANTHOLDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE WARRANTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 6.15. Submission to Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Immunity. For the benefit of the Warrantholders, each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby (i) irrevocably submits
to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or United States federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan
in the City of New York solely for purposes of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Warrants or this
Agreement and (ii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have
to the laying of venue of any legal action or proceeding in any New York State court or United States federal court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any claim that any such action or proceedings brought in any such court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such legal action
or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided
by law.

 

Article
7

guarantee

 

Section 7.01. The Guarantee. Subject
to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees, on an unsecured basis,
the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or acceleration, or otherwise) of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable, including property deliverable, under, the Warrants, and the full
and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Company under this Agreement. Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually
any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the

 

    31

     

    

amount not so paid at the place and in the
manner specified in this Agreement. This Guarantee constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

Section 7.02. Guarantee Unconditional.
The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

 

(a) any
extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement
or any Warrant, by operation of law or otherwise;

 

(b) any
modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Warrant;

 

(c) any
change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other
similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company contained
in this Agreement or any Warrant;

 

(d) the
existence of any claim, set off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Warrant Agent
or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents
the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

(e) any
invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of this Agreement or any Warrant, or any provision
of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Warrant
or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement; or

 

(f) any
other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Warrant Agent or any other Person or any other circumstance
whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

Section 7.03. Discharge; Reinstatement.
The Guarantor’s obligations under this Article with respect to any Warrants will remain in full force and effect until the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Warrants and all other amounts payable by the Company under this Agreement
with respect to such Warrants have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any Warrant or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with
respect to such payment

 

    32

     

    

will be reinstated as though such payment
had been due but not made at such time.

 

Section 7.04. Waiver by the Guarantor.
The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well
as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company or any other Person. The Guarantor hereby
agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, interest on, and all other amounts payable under any Warrant,
whether at its stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted
by the Warrant Agent on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Warrant, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company.

 

Section 7.05. Subrogation. Upon making
any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of
the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may not enforce any right of subrogation
with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under the Warrants remains unpaid.

 

Section 7.06. Stay of Acceleration.
If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under this Agreement or the Warrants is stayed upon
the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms
of this Agreement are nonetheless payable by the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Warrant Agent or the Holders.

 

Section 7.07. Savings Clause. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Warrants, each Holder, hereby confirms that it
is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable fraudulent conveyance
provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. To effectuate that intention, the Warrant
Agent, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee are limited
to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent
conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.

 

Section 7.08. Execution and Delivery
of Guarantee. The execution by the Guarantor of this Agreement (or a supplemental agreement) evidences the Guarantee of the
Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the time of countersignature
of any Warrant. The delivery of any Warrant by the Warrant Agent after countersignature

 

    33

     

    

constitutes due delivery of the Guarantee
set forth in this Agreement on behalf of the Guarantor.

 

Section 7.09. Release of Guaranty.
The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Warrants will terminate upon cancellation of the Warrants, as provided in ‎Section 1.08.

 

Upon delivery by the Company to the Warrant
Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Warrant Agent will execute any documents
reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee of the Warrants.

 

Section 7.10.Guarantor’s Covenant
Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Guarantor covenants that it will not
merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person,
unless (i) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger or consolidation or the Person
which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (if other than the Guarantor) shall be
a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume the full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all
the Warrants according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Guarantor, by supplemental agreement satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, executed
and delivered to the Warrant Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Guarantor, such successor Person or such acquiring Person, as the
case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the
performance of any such covenant or condition.

 

Section 7.11.Successor Person Substituted.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor Person,
such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same effect as if it had been named as the
Guarantor herein.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger,
sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Warrant Certificates representing
the Warrants thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event of any such sale or conveyance
(other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Guarantor or any successor Person which shall theretofore have become such in the
manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement, the Warrants and
the Warrant Certificates and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

    34

     

    

Section 7.12.Termination of the Guarantee
upon Merger. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Warrants will terminate upon the merger of the Company with and into the
Guarantor in accordance with ‎Article 3 and this Article.

 

Section 7.13.Opinion of Counsel Delivered
to Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, subject to the provisions of ‎Article 5, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Guarantor, and any such assumption, and any such
liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.14.Not Insured. This
Guarantee is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States of America.

 

    35

     

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been
duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC,	 
	 	ISSUER	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	MORGAN STANLEY,	 
	 	GUARANTOR	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,	 
	 	WARRANT AGENT	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 

     

     

    

EXHIBIT I

 

[FORM OF FACE OF REGISTERED CALL WARRANT
CERTIFICATE]

 

	No. _____	CUSIP No. __________

 

[Unless and until it is exchanged in whole
or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form, this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

Unless this Warrant Certificate is presented
by an authorized representative of the Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Warrant issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON
IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]1

 

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC

[Designation of Warrants]

 

NUMBER OF WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE: [UP TO _____]1

 

WARRANT PROPERTY:

 

AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY

PURCHASABLE PER WARRANT:

 

CALL PRICE PER WARRANT:

 

FORM OF PAYMENT OF

CALL PRICE:

 

 

 

1 Applies to global warrant
certificates. 

    I-1

     

    

FORM OF SETTLEMENT:

 

DATES OF EXERCISE:

 

OTHER TERMS:

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that
__________, or registered assigns, is the Registered Holder of the number of [Designation of Warrants] (the “Warrants”)
[specified above]2 [specified on Schedule A hereto]3.
Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of this Warrant Certificate, the exercise notice on the reverse hereof (or an exercise notice
in substantially identical form delivered herewith) (the “Exercise Notice”), duly completed and executed, and
the Call Price per Warrant set forth above, in the form set forth above, for each Warrant to be exercised (the “Exercise
Property”) at the Warrant Agent’s Window, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, each Warrant evidenced hereby entitles the Registered Holder hereof to receive, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below), from Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (the “Company”)
the amount and form of property (the “Warrant Property”) specified above. Any payment due on, including any
property deliverable under, the Warrants is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. Warrants will not entitle the
Warrantholder to any of the rights of the holders of any of the Warrant Property.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further
provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, and such further provisions shall for all purposes have
the same effect as though fully set forth in this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid
unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

 

 

 

 

2 Applies to definitive warrant
certificates.

3 Applies to global warrant certificates.

    I-2

     

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance
LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

Dated:______________________

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 

	[Attest:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	[Secretary]]	 
	 	 

	
        Countersigned as of the date above written:

         

        THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Warrant Agent

         
	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	Authorized Signatory	 
	 	 

    I-3

     

    

[FORM OF REVERSE OF REGISTERED CALL WARRANT
CERTIFICATE]

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate
are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants issued by the Company pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated as of February 16,
2016 (the “Warrant Agreement”), among the Company, as issuer, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”),
and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Warrant Agent”) and are subject to the terms and provisions contained
in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions each Warrantholder consents by acceptance of this Warrant Certificate
or a beneficial interest therein and which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Warrant
Certificate. Without limiting the foregoing, all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings
set forth in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is on file at the Warrant Agent’s Office. The Warrants
constitute a separate series of Warrants under the Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations
of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other unsecured contractual obligations and with the Company’s
unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Any payment due on, including any property deliverable under, the Warrants is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by the Guarantor on an unsecured basis.

 

Subject to the provisions hereof and the
Warrant Agreement, each Warrant may be exercised during the dates of exercise set forth on the face hereof by delivering or causing
to be delivered this Warrant Certificate, the Exercise Notice, duly completed and executed, and the Exercise Property to the Warrant
Agent’s Window, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which is, on the date hereof (unless otherwise specified
herein), The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, 7W, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration,
or at such other address as the Warrant Agent may specify from time to time.

 

Each Warrant entitles the Warrantholder
to receive, upon exercise, the Warrant Property set forth on the face hereof.

 

The Warrant Agreement and the terms of the
Warrants are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed
by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

    I-4

     

    

[Designation of Warrants]

 

Exercise Notice

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street, 7W

New York, New York 10286

 

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

The undersigned (the “Registered
Holder”) hereby irrevocably exercises __________ Warrants (the “Exercised Warrants”) and delivers
to you herewith a Warrant Certificate or Certificates, registered in the Registered Holder’s name, representing a number
of Warrants at least equal to the number of Exercised Warrants, and the Exercise Property with respect thereto.

 

The Registered Holder hereby directs the
Warrant Agent (a) to deliver the Warrant Property as follows:

 

and (b) if the number of Exercised Warrants
is less than the number of Warrants represented by the enclosed Warrant Certificate, to deliver a Warrant Certificate representing
the unexercised Warrants to:

 

	 	 	 	 
	Dated:	 	 	 
	 	 	 	(Registered Holder)

	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Signature
	 	 	Address:
	 	 	Telephone:

    I-5

     

    

[If Warrant
is a Global Warrant, insert this Schedule A.]

 

SCHEDULE A

 

[Designation of Warrants]

 

GLOBAL

WARRANT

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial number of Warrants represented
by this Global Warrant is __________. In accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Unit Agreement dated as of February 16,
2016 among the Company, the Guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Unit Agent, as Warrant Agent, as Collateral Agent, and as
Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following
(A) exchanges of [the number of Warrants indicated below for a like number of Warrants to be represented by a Global Warrant that
has been separated from a Unit (a “Separated Warrant”)]1
[the number of Warrants that had been represented by a Global Warrant that is part of a Unit (an “Attached Unit Warrant”)
for a like number of Warrants represented by this Global Warrant]2
or (B) reductions as a result of the exercise of the number of Warrants indicated below have been made:

	
 

        Date of Exchange or Exercise

        	 	
[Number Exchanged for Separated Warrants]1

        	 	
 

        [Reduced
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange]1

        	 	
 

        [Number
        of Attached Unit Warrants Exchanged for Warrants represented by this Separated Warrant]2

        	 	
 

        [Increased
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange]2

        	 	
 

        Number
        of Warrants Exercised

        	 	
 

        Reduced
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exercise

        	 	
 

        Notation
        Made by or on Behalf of Warrant Agent

        
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Applies only if this Global
Warrant is part of a Unit.

2 Applies only if this Global
Warrant has been separated from a Unit.

    I-6

     

    

EXHIBIT II

 

[FORM OF FACE OF REGISTERED PUT WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

 

	No. _____	CUSIP No. __________
	 	 

[Unless and until it is exchanged in whole
or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form, this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

Unless this Warrant Certificate is presented
by an authorized representative of the Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Warrant issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON
IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]1

 

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC

[Designation of Warrants]

 

NUMBER OF WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE: [UP TO ____]1

 

CASH SETTLEMENT VALUE PER WARRANT (OR METHOD OF DETERMINING
SAME):

 

[WARRANT PROPERTY:] 2

 

[AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY

SALABLE PER WARRANT:]2

 

 

 

 

 

1 Applies to global warrant certificates.

2 Only if the terms of the Warrants
contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

    1

     

    

[PUT PRICE FOR SUCH SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY PER
WARRANT:]2

 

[METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ANY WARRANT PROPERTY TO BE DELIVERED
FOR SALE UPON EXERCISE OF WARRANTS:] 2

 

 

DATES OF EXERCISE:

 

OTHER TERMS:

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that
__________, or registered assigns, is the Registered Holder of the number of [Designation of Warrants] (the “Warrants”)
[specified above]1 [specified on Schedule A hereto]2.
Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of this Warrant Certificate, the exercise notice on the reverse hereof (or an exercise notice
in substantially identical form delivered herewith)(the “Exercise Notice”), duly completed and executed, and
the Amount of Warrant Property saleable per Warrant set forth above, adjusted, if applicable, as set forth above, for each Warrant
to be exercised, delivered as set forth above at the Warrant Agent’s Window, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which is, on the date hereof, The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street,
7W, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration), each Warrant evidenced hereby entitles the Registered
Holder hereof to receive, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below),
from Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (the “Company”) the [Cash Settlement Value] [Put Price]3
per Warrant specified above. Any payment due on, including any property deliverable under, the Warrants is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Morgan Stanley.

 

Unless otherwise indicated above, a Warrant
will not require or entitle a Warrantholder to sell or deliver to the Company, nor will the Company be under any obligation to,
nor will it, purchase or take delivery from any Warrantholder of, any Warrant Property, and upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company
will make only a cash payment in the amount of the Cash Settlement Value or Put Price per Warrant. Warrantholders will not receive
any interest on any Cash Settlement Value.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further
provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have
the same effect as though fully set forth in this place.

 

 

 

 

 

1 Applies to definitive warrant
certificates.

2 Applies to global warrant
certificates. 

3 Only if the terms of the Warrants
contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

    2

     

    

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid
unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

 

    3

     

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance
LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

Dated:______________________

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 

	[Attest:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	[Secretary]]	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 

	
        Countersigned as of the date above written:

         

        THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Warrant Agent

         
	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	Authorized Signatory	 

    4

     

    

[FORM OF REVERSE OF REGISTERED PUT WARRANT
CERTIFICATE]

MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant
Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants issued by the Company pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated as of
February 16, 2016 (the “Warrant Agreement”), among the Company, as issuer, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor (the
“Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Warrant Agent”) and are subject to the
terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions each Warrantholder consents by acceptance
of this Warrant Certificate or a beneficial interest therein and which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Warrant Certificate. Without limiting the foregoing, all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is on file at the Warrant Agent’s
Office. The Warrants constitute a separate series of Warrants under the Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrants are unsecured contractual
obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other unsecured contractual obligations and with
the Company’s unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Any payment due on, including any property deliverable under, the Warrants
is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor on an unsecured basis.

 

Subject to the provisions hereof
and the Warrant Agreement, each Warrant may be exercised during the dates of exercise set forth on the face hereof by delivering
or causing to be delivered this Warrant Certificate, the Exercise Notice, duly completed and executed, and the Exercise Property
for each such Warrant to the Warrant Agent’s Window, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which is, on the
date hereof (unless otherwise specified herein), The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, 7W, New York, New York 10286,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at such other address as the Warrant Agent may specify from time to time.

 

Each Warrant entitles the Warrantholder
to receive, upon exercise, the [Cash Settlement Value] [Put Price]1
per Warrant set forth on the face hereof.

 

The Warrant Agreement and the terms
of the Warrants are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be
governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

 

 

 

 

1 Only if the terms of the Warrants
contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

 

    5

     

    

[Designation of Warrants]

 

Exercise Notice

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street, 7W

New York, New York 10286

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

The undersigned (the “Registered
Holder”) hereby irrevocably exercises __________ Warrants (the “Exercised Warrants”) and delivers
to you herewith a Warrant Certificate or Certificates, registered in the Registered Holder’s name, representing a number
of Warrants at least equal to the number of Exercised Warrants[, and the Warrant Property with respect thereto].1

 

The Registered Holder hereby directs the
Warrant Agent (a) to deliver the [Cash Settlement Value][Put Price]1 per Warrant as follows:

and (b) if the number of Exercised Warrants is less than the number of Warrants represented by the enclosed Warrant Certificate,
to deliver a Warrant Certificate representing the unexercised Warrants to:

 

	 	 	 	 
	Dated:	 	 	 
	 	 	 	(Registered Holder)

	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Signature
	 	 	Address:
	 	 	Telephone:

 

 

 

 

1 Only if terms of the Warrants
contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

 

    6

     

    

[If Warrant
is a Global Warrant, insert this Schedule A.]

 

SCHEDULE A

 

[Designation of Warrants]

 

GLOBAL

WARRANT

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial number of Warrants represented
by this Global Warrant is __________. In accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Unit Agreement dated as of February 16,
2016 among the Company, the Guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Unit Agent, as Warrant Agent, as Collateral Agent, and as
Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following
(A) exchanges of [the number of Warrants indicated below for a like number of Warrants to be represented by a Global Warrant that
has been separated from a Unit (a “Separated Warrant”)]1 [the number of Warrants that had been represented
by a Global Warrant that is part of a Unit (an “Attached Unit Warrant”) for a like number of Warrants represented
by this Global Warrant]2 or (B) reductions as a result of the exercise of the number of Warrants indicated below have
been made:

 

	
 

        Date of Exchange or Exercise

        	 	
 

        [Number
        Exchanged for Separated Warrants]1

        	 	
 

        [Reduced
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange]1

        	 	
 

        [Number
        of Attached Unit Warrants Exchanged for Warrants represented by this Separated Warrant]2

        	 	
 

        [Increased
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange]2

        	 	
 

        Number
        of Warrants Exercised

        	 	
 

        Reduced
        Number Outstanding Following Such Exercise

        	 	
 

        Notation
        Made by or on Behalf of Warrant Agent

        
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Applies only if this Global
Warrant is part of a Unit.

2 Applies only if this Global
Warrant has been separated from a Unit.

    A-7EXHIBIT
4-iii

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY
FINANCE LLC,

as Issuer

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY,

as Guarantor

 

 

 

THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as

Trustee and Paying Agent under the

Indenture referred to herein, and as

Warrant Agent under the Warrant

Agreement referred to herein

 

AND

 

THE HOLDERS
FROM TIME TO TIME

OF THE UNITS DESCRIBED HEREIN

 

_______________

 

UNIT AGREEMENT

 _______________

 

Dated as
of February 16, 2016

 

 

 

 

     

     

    
 

 

TABLE
OF CONTENTS

 ____________________

Page

 

	Article 1

                                                                                Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

	Section
    1.01.  Definitions	2
	Article 2

                                                                                Units

	Section
    2.01.  Forms Generally	12
	Section
    2.02.  Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature	12
	Section
    2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	13
	Section
    2.04.  Denominations	14
	Section
    2.05.  Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units	14
	Section
    2.06.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	15
	Section
    2.07.  Temporary Unit Certificates	15
	Section
    2.08.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units	16
	Section
    2.09.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates	19
	Section
    2.10.  Persons Deemed Owners	21
	Section
    2.11.  Cancellation	21
	Section
    2.12.  Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units	22
	Section
    2.13.  CUSIP Numbers	23
	Article 3

                                                                                The Purchase Contracts; Settlement of Warrants

	Section
    3.01.  Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase Contracts	23
	Section
    3.02.  Number Unlimited Issuable in Series	25
	Section
    3.03.  Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery of Purchase Contracts	27
	Section
    3.04.  Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts	30
	Section
    3.05.  Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent
    by Holder; Transferees Bound	30
	Section
    3.06.  Payment of Purchase Price	32
	Section
    3.07.  Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts	35
	Section
    3.08.  Charges and Taxes	35

 

    i 

     

    

 

	Article 4

                                                                                Remedies

	Section
    4.01.  Acceleration of Obligations	36
	Section
    4.02.  Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation on Proceedings by Holders	36
	Section
    4.03.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies	37
	Section
    4.04.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative	37
	Section
    4.05.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver	38
	Section
    4.06.  Waiver of Past Defaults	38
	Section
    4.07.  Undertaking for Costs	38
	Section
    4.08.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	39
	Section
    4.09.  Agent May File Proofs of Claims	39
	Section
    4.10.  Suits for Enforcement	40
	Section
    4.11.  Control by Holders	41
	Article 5

                                                                                Security Interests and Collateral Agent

	Section
    5.01.  Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of Collateral Agent; Perfection	41
	Section
    5.02.  Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral	42
	Section
    5.03.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent	43
	Section
    5.04.  Knowledge of the Collateral Agent	44
	Section
    5.05.  Certain Rights of Collateral Agent	44
	Section
    5.06.  Compensation and Reimbursements	46
	Section
    5.07.  Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility	46
	Section
    5.08.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	47
	Section
    5.09.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	48
	Section
    5.10.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	49
	Section
    5.11.  Money Held in Trust	49
	Article 6

                                                                                The Agent

	Section
    6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities	50
	Section
    6.02.  Notice of Default	51
	Section
    6.03.  Certain Rights of Agent	51
	Section
    6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units	53
	Section
    6.05.  May Hold Units	53
	Section
    6.06.  Money Held in Trust	53
	Section
    6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement	53
	Section
    6.08.  Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility	54
	Section
    6.09.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	55
	Section
    6.10.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	56

 

    ii 

     

    

 

	Section
    6.11.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	57
	Section
    6.12.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent	57
	Section
    6.13.  Company or Guarantor to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders	59
	Section
    6.14.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	60
	Section
    6.15.  No Obligation of Holder	61
	Section
    6.16.  Tax Compliance	61
	Article 7

                                                                                Supplemental Agreements

	Section
    7.01.  Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders	62
	Section
    7.02.  Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders	64
	Section
    7.03.  Execution of Supplemental Agreements	65
	Section
    7.04.  Effect of Supplemental Agreements	65
	Section
    7.05.  Reference to Supplemental Agreements	65
	Article 8

                                                                                Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance Of the Company

	Section
    8.01.  Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	66
	Section
    8.02.  Successor Person Substituted	66
	Section
    8.03.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	67
	Article 9

                                                                                Covenants

	Section
    9.01.  Performance Under Purchase Contracts	67
	Section
    9.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency	67
	Section
    9.03.  Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust	68
	Section
    9.04.  Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default	69
	Section
    9.05.  Luxembourg Publications	70
	Article 10

                                                                                Redemptions

	Section
    10.01.  Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon Redemption of Debt Securities	70
	Section
    10.02.  Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions	70
	Section
    10.03.  Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption	71
	Section
    10.04.  Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption	72

 

    iii 

     

    

 

	Article 11

                                                                                Miscellaneous Provisions

	Section
    11.01.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability	73
	Section
    11.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions	73
	Section
    11.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent	74
	Section
    11.04.  Acts of Holders	74
	Section
    11.05.  Notices, Etc	75
	Section
    11.06.  Notices to Holders; Waiver	76
	Section
    11.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	77
	Section
    11.08.  Successors and Assigns	77
	Section
    11.09.  Separability Clause	77
	Section
    11.10.  Benefits of Agreement	77
	Section
    11.11.  Governing Law	78
	Section
    11.12.  Waiver of Jury Trial.	78
	Section
    11.13.  Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity.	78
	Section
    11.14.  Legal Holidays	78
	Section
    11.15.  Counterparts	78
	Section
    11.16.  Appointment of Certain Agents	79
	Section
    11.17.  Inspection of Agreement	79
	Article 12

                                                                                Guarantee

	Section
    12.01.  The Guarantee	79
	Section
    12.02.  Guarantee Unconditional	79
	Section
    12.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement	80
	Section
    12.04.  Waiver by the Guarantor	81
	Section
    12.05.  Subrogation	81
	Section
    12.06.  Stay of Acceleration	81
	Section
    12.07.  Savings Clause	81
	Section
    12.08.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	82
	Section
    12.09.  Release of Guaranty	82
	Section
    12.10.  Guarantor Negative Pledge.	82
	Section
    12.11.  Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions	82
	Section
    12.12.  Successor Person Substituted	83
	Section
    12.13.  Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger	83
	Section
    12.14.  Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent	83
	Section
    12.15.  Not Insured	83

 

    iv 

     

    

 

UNIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of February 16, 2016, by and among MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”)
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”),
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (“BNYM”), acting solely as unit agent and collateral
agent under this Agreement (in its capacity as unit agent, the “Agent,” and, in its capacity as collateral
agent, the “Collateral Agent”), except to the extent that this Agreement specifically states that the Agent
is acting in another capacity, BNYM, as trustee and paying agent under the Indenture described below (in its capacity as trustee
under the Indenture, the “Trustee” and, in its capacity as paying agent under the Indenture, the “Paying
Agent”), and BNYM, as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement described below (in its capacity as Warrant Agent under
the Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agent”), and the holders from time to time of the Units described herein.

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Senior Indenture dated as of February 16, 2016 among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee
(as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Indenture of senior debt securities (“Debt
Securities”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016 among
the Company, the Guarantor and BNYM, as Warrant Agent;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement of warrants (“Warrants”)
to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities,
in each case on terms to be determined at the time of sale;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts governed by this Agreement (including pre-paid
purchase contracts not treated as indebtedness) (“Purchase Contracts”) requiring the holder thereof to purchase
or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities,
an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities, in each case on
terms to be determined at the time of sale;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts that would be treated as indebtedness and
be governed by the Indenture and that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder upon issuance of such Purchase Contracts
(“Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture”);

 

     

     

    

 

WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide for the issuance of units (“Units”) consisting of Purchase Contracts, Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Debt Securities, or any combination thereof;

 

WHEREAS,
the parties hereto wish to secure the performance by the holders of Units consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts
of their obligations under such Purchase Contracts and the observance and performance of the covenants and agreements contained
herein and in such Purchase Contracts; and

 

WHEREAS,
the Guarantor has duly authorized the full and unconditional guarantee of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by
this Agreement), and in order to provide the general terms and conditions of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed
by this Agreement) and the guarantee of same, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Units by the holders thereof, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent,
the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee and Paying Agent covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article
1

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

Section 1.01.
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(i)the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(ii)all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States in effect at the time of any computation; and

 

(iii)the
words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Accelerated
Settlement Date,” with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series, means any date to which the Company accelerates
the obligations of the

 

     2

     

    

 

Holder
of the Units of which such Purchase Contract constitutes a part, subject to any limitations as may be specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02.

 

“Acceleration
Notice” has the meaning specified in ‎Section 3.05(b).

 

“Act,”
with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in ‎Section 11.04.

 

“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agent”
means the Person named as the “Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Agent shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Agent” shall mean such successor
Person.

 

“Agreement”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

“Authenticating
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Agent to act on behalf of the Agent to countersign and execute Purchase Contracts.

 

“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now
or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official)
of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (ii) the Company shall commence a
voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial
part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

     3

     

    

 

“Board”
means either the board of directors of the Guarantor or the board of managers of the Company, as applicable, or any other committee
duly authorized to act on its behalf with respect to this Agreement.

 

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
or the Guarantor, as applicable, to have been duly adopted or consented to by such Board and to be in full force and effect on
the date of such certification and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Business
Day” means any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

 

“Cash
Settlement” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 3.06(a)(i).

 

“Closed
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract with respect to which a purchase or sale of, or other settlement with
respect to, the Purchase Contract Property has occurred pursuant to Article Three or that has been redeemed or is otherwise not
Outstanding.

 

“Collateral”
has the meaning specified in ‎Section 5.01(a).

 

“Collateral
Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a
successor Collateral Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Collateral
Agent” shall mean such successor Person.

 

“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter the “Company” shall mean such
successor Person.

 

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as appropriate, at which at any particular time
its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street,
7W, New York, New York 10286.

 

“Debt
Securities” has the meaning stated in the second recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Debt Securities
originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Debt
Security Register” with respect to any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security
register of the Company maintained by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.

 

     4

     

    

 

“Debt
Security Settlement” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 3.06(a)(ii).

 

“Default”
means an Event of Default under the Indenture or a Purchase Contract Default.

 

“Definitive
Securities” means any Security in definitive form.

 

“Definitive
Unit” means any Unit comprised of Definitive Securities.

 

“Depositary”
means, with respect to Registered Units, DTC, or any successor, or, with respect to any Unregistered Units, a common depositary
for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme,
or any other relevant depositary named in an Issuer Order, in each case, as the Holder of any Global Units.

 

“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee.

 

“Event
of Default,” with respect to the Debt Securities, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Global
Debt Security” means a global Debt Security in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit
of any series.

 

“Global
Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture” means a global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture
in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Purchase Contract” means a global Purchase Contract in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global
Unit of any series.

 

“Global
Security” means any of a Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract
Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Global
Unit” means any Unit that comprises one or more Global Securities and is represented by a global Unit Certificate in
bearer or registered form.

 

“Global
Warrant” means a global Warrant in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

 

     5

     

    

 

“Guarantee”
means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed
by this Agreement) by the Guarantor pursuant to Article Twelve.

 

“Guarantor”
means Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to Article Twelve, its successors and assigns, in each case unless
and until the Guarantor is released from the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Holder”
means (i) in the case of any Registered Security or Registered Unit, the Person in whose name such Registered Security or the
Registered Securities constituting a part of such Registered Unit are registered on the relevant Security Register and (ii) in
the case of any Unregistered Security or Unregistered Unit, the bearer of such Security or Unit, provided that, in the case of
(i) above, so long as the Registered Securities constituting part of such Units are not separable, “Holder” shall
mean the Person in whose name a Registered Security constituting a part of such Unit is registered on the Security Register specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

“Indenture”
has the meaning specified in the first recital in this Agreement.

 

“Initial
Acceleration Date” means, with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series, the initial date, if any, specified pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02 on which such Purchase Contracts may be accelerated pursuant to ‎Section 3.05 hereof.

 

“Interest
Payment Date,” with respect to any Debt Security, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture or in any document executed
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture relating to such Debt Security.

 

“Issuer
Order” or “Issuer Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by
a Manager, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board
of the Company and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Letter
of Representations” means, as of any date, the Letter of Representations or Letters of Representations to DTC in effect
as of such date from the Agent relating to the Units covered by this Agreement.

 

“Minimum
Acceleration Amount” means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 that may be subject to acceleration pursuant to ‎Section 3.05.

 

“Minimum
Remaining Amount” means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 that must remain Outstanding immediately following any acceleration pursuant to ‎Section 3.05.

 

     6

     

    

 

“Officer’s
Certificate” means (i) with respect to the Company, a certificate signed by any one of the following: a Manager, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Company and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, a certificate signed by any one of the following:
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other person
authorized by the Board of the Guarantor, in each case delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

“Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel to the Company or the Guarantor who may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company or the Guarantor and who shall otherwise be satisfactory to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as
the case may be.

 

“Optional
Definitive Unit Request” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section
2.12.

 

“Outstanding,”
with respect to any Unit, Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture means,
as of the date of determination, all Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued
under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by Units theretofore authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered under
this Agreement, except:

 

(A)Units,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture theretofore deemed cancelled,
cancelled by the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as the case may be, or delivered to the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as
the case may be, for cancellation, in each case pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Indenture;

 

(B)Closed
Purchase Contracts; and

 

(C)Units,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture evidenced by Unit Certificates
in exchange for or in lieu of which other Unit Certificates have been authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, other than any such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued
under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by a Unit Certificate in respect of

 

     7

     

    

 

which
there shall have been presented to the Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Unit Certificate is held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands the Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture,
as the case may be, evidenced by such Unit Certificate are valid obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, or both;

 

provided, however,
that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts
and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts
Issued under the Indenture owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Agent shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture which the Agent knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Units, Debt Securities,
Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture that are so owned but that have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Agent the pledgee’s right
so to act with respect to such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under
the Indenture and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor.

 

“Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the Settlement Amount, redemption price or any other sums payable
by the Company with respect to any Purchase Contracts or Pre-paid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture; provided
that such Person shall be a bank or trust company organized and in good standing under the laws of the United States or any state
in the United States, having (together with its parent) capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000
or any foreign branch or office of such a bank or trust company, and, subject to the foregoing, may be an Affiliate of the Company
or the Guarantor.

 

“Permitted
Liens” means liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies not then due and delinquent or the validity
of which is being contested in good faith or which are less than $1,000,000 in amount, liens created by or resulting from any
litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which involves claims
of less than $1,000,000, deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds and such other liens as the
Board of the Guarantor determines do

 

     8

     

    

 

not
materially detract from or interfere with the present value or control of the Voting Securities subject thereto or affected thereby.

 

“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Pledged
Items” means, as of any date, any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series or any and all other
securities, instruments or other property as may be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Prepaid
Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture” has the meaning stated in the sixth recital in this Agreement and more
particularly means any Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

 

“Purchase
Contract Default” with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series means (except as may be otherwise provided pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02 for Purchase Contracts of any series) the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) failure of the Company
to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or the cash value thereof for such Purchase Contracts against tender of payment therefor
on any Settlement Date, in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell the Purchase Contract Property, (ii)
failure of the Company to pay the Settlement Amount for such Purchase Contracts when the same becomes due and payable, in the
case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, (iii) failure on the part of
the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on its part in such Purchase Contracts or in this
Agreement with respect to such Purchase Contracts and continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after the date on which
written notice of such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have been given to the Company and the Agent by
Holders of at least 25% of the affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding, (iv) a Bankruptcy Event or (v) any other Purchase
Contract Default provided in any supplemental agreement under which such series of Purchase Contracts is issued or in the form
of such Purchase Contracts.

 

“Purchase
Contract Property” with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02.

 

“Purchase
Contract Register” and “Purchase Contract Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in ‎Section
2.08.

 

“Purchase
Contracts” has the meaning stated in the fifth recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Purchase Contracts
constituting a part of the Units of any series countersigned, executed and delivered in

 

     9

     

    

 

accordance
with this Agreement, other than Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Purchase
Price” of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, the Purchase Contract
Property has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Registered
Debt Security” means any Debt Security or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture registered on the Debt
Security Register.

 

“Registered
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract registered on the Purchase Contract Register.

 

“Registered
Security” means any of a Registered Debt Security, Registered Warrant or Registered Purchase Contract.

 

“Registered
Unit” means any Unit consisting of Registered Securities.

 

“Registered
Warrant” means any Warrant registered on the Warrant Register.

 

“Regular
Record Date” has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 or, if no meaning is specified, Regular Record
Date means the 15th day prior to the date on which an Interest Payment Date occurs, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

“Responsible
Officer,” with respect to the Agent or Collateral Agent, means an officer of the Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable,
in the Corporate Trust Office, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement, and also, with respect to
a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity
with the particular subject.

 

“Security”
means any of a Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture.

 

“Security
Register” means any of the Debt Security Register, Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register.

 

“Settlement
Amount” of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to purchase, and the Holder to sell, the Purchase Contract
Property has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Settlement
Date” means the Stated Settlement Date and any Accelerated Settlement Date.

 

     10

     

    

 

“SRO”
has the meaning specified in ‎Section 2.01.

 

“Stated
Settlement Date” of any Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

“Subsidiary”
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Guarantor
owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest.

 

“Trustee,”
with respect to any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, means the Person acting as Trustee
under the Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of such Indenture,
and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“Unit”
has the meaning stated in the seventh recital to this Agreement and more particularly the collective rights and obligations of
the Company, the Guarantor and a Holder with respect to the Securities comprising such Unit, as specified pursuant to ‎Section
2.03.

 

“Unit
Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and a Holder with
respect to the number of Units specified on such certificate.

 

“Unregistered
Security” means any Security other than a Registered Security.

 

“Unregistered
Unit” means any Unit other than a Registered Unit.

 

“Unsettled
Purchase Contract” means any Purchase Contract that has not been redeemed or with respect to which settlement has not
occurred pursuant to Article Three.

 

“Voting
Securities” means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a
majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the Subsidiary in question, provided that, for the purposes
hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock
whether or not such event shall have happened.

 

“Warrant
Agreement” has the meaning stated in the third recital of this Agreement.

 

“Warrant
Property” has the meaning specified in the Warrant Agreement.

 

     11

     

    

 

“Warrant
Register” with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security register of
the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.

 

“Warrants”
has the meaning stated in the fourth recital of this Agreement and more particularly means any Warrants originally issued as part
of a Unit of any series.

 

Article
2

Units

 

Section 2.01.
Forms Generally. The Units of each series shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or in such form (not inconsistent
with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company (as set forth in a
Board Resolution of the Company or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company,
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment). The Unit Certificates may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the
officers of the Company executing the Securities constituting a part thereof may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence
of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization (an
“SRO”) on which the Units of such series may be listed or quoted or of any securities depository or to conform
to general usage.

 

The Unit
Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Unit Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.02.
Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature. The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
of any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the form of any Warrant Agent’s countersignature
of any Warrants and the form of the Agent’s execution on behalf of the Holder and countersignature of any Purchase Contracts,
each constituting a part of the Units of any series, shall be substantially in such form as set forth in the Indenture, the Warrant
Agreement or this Agreement, as applicable.

 

     12

     

    

 

Section 2.03.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Units that may be authenticated, countersigned and delivered
under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

The Units
may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established, upon the order of the Company (contained in an Issuer Order)
or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, prior to the
initial issuance of Units of any series:

 

(i)           
the designation of the Units of the series, which shall distinguish the Units of the series from the Units of all other
series;

 

(ii)          
any limit upon the aggregate number of Units of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Agreement
(disregarding any Units authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Units of the series pursuant to ‎Section 2.07, ‎2.08, ‎2.09 or ‎2.12);

 

(iii)         
the designation of the Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series;

 

(iv)         
whether and on what terms any Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series may be separated from the Units
of the series and the other Securities constituting a part of such Units;

 

(v)          
in the case of Units of a series consisting in any part of Purchase Contracts, the information specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02;

 

(vi)         
whether the Units of the series will be issuable as Registered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in
global form) or Unregistered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form), or any combination of the
foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities and, if other than as provided
in ‎Section 2.08, the terms upon which Unregistered Units of any series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series
and vice versa;

 

(vii)        
in the case of Units issued as Registered Units consisting of Registered Securities that may not be separated from the
other Registered Securities constituting a part of such Units, the designation of the Security Register to be used to determine
the Holder of such Units;

 

(viii)       
if the Units of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary
Unit of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents

 

     13

     

    

 

or
satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

 

(ix)         
any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect
to the Units of such series;

 

(x)           
any addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Units of such
series, including making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of the Units
of such series upon an event of default or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant; and

 

(xi)         
any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(b)           
All Units of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the
Issuer Order or procedures referred to above. All Units of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued
from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the
Company or such Issuer Order.

 

Notwithstanding
Section 2.03(a)(ii) hereto and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate number
of Units of a series may be increased and additional Units of such series may be issued up to a maximum aggregate number authorized
with respect to such series as increased.

 

Section 2.04.
Denominations. Units of any series shall be issuable only in denominations of a single Unit and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 2.05.
Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units. Units of any series shall evidence the ownership by the Holder thereof of (a) the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing
Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (b)
the number of Warrants, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached
to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (c) the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts
Issued under the Indenture, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A
attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units and (d) the rights and obligations
of the Company, the Guarantor and the Holder under the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate
representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units.

 

     14

     

    

 

Section 2.06.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from
time to time thereafter, the Company may deliver, subject to any limitation on the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities,
if any, or the number of Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, represented
thereby, an unlimited number of Unit Certificates (including the Securities executed by the Company constituting the Units evidenced
by such Unit Certificates) to the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent for authentication, countersignature or execution, as
the case may be, of the Securities comprised by such Units, together with its Issuer Orders for authentication, countersignature
or execution of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and the Issuer Order of the Company shall authenticate
the Debt Securities and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced
by such Unit Certificates, the Warrant Agent in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Company shall
countersign the Warrants, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates and the Agent in accordance
with this Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Company shall countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders thereof the Purchase
Contracts, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates, and each shall deliver such Unit Certificates
upon the order of the Company.

 

Any Debt
Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed
on behalf of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series
shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement. Any Purchase Contracts constituting
a part of the Units shall be executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with ‎Section 3.01.

 

Section 2.07.
Temporary Unit Certificates. Pending the preparation of Unit Certificates for any series, the Company may execute and deliver
to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in lieu of such Unit Certificates,
temporary Unit Certificates for such series. Temporary Unit Certificates shall be in substantially the form of the Unit Certificates
of such series, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Unit Certificates, all
as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or Agent, as appropriate, as evidenced
by the execution and authentication and/or countersignature of the Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby,
as applicable.

 

If temporary
Unit Certificates for any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Unit Certificates for such series to be prepared
without

 

     15

     

    

 

unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of such definitive Unit Certificates, the temporary Unit Certificates shall be exchangeable therefor
upon surrender of temporary Registered Units of such series at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Company and without
charge to any Holder and, in the case of Unregistered Units, at any agency maintained for such purpose as specified pursuant to
‎Section 2.03. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Unit Certificates, the Company shall execute and
deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate,
countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor definitive Unit Certificates of
the same series of like tenor, of authorized denominations and evidencing a like number of Units as the temporary Unit Certificate
or Certificates so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Unit Certificates of any series shall in all respects evidence
the same benefits and the same obligations under any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants
and Purchase Contracts constituting parts of such Units, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as definitive
Unit Certificates of such series, unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

Section 2.08.
Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units. The Agent shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office for each series of
Registered Units a register (the register maintained in such office being herein referred to as the “Purchase Contract
Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Agent shall provide for the registration
of Registered Purchase Contracts, if any, constituting a part of such series and of transfers of such Purchase Contracts (the
Agent, in such capacity, the “Purchase Contract Registrar”).

 

At the option
of the Holder thereof, Registered Units of any series (other than a global Registered Unit, except as set forth below) may be
transferred or exchanged for a Registered Unit or Registered Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the
number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Registered Units to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Agent upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Units of
any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, at
the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Units of such series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series having
authorized denominations and evidencing the number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units
to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and upon payment, if the Company shall so require,
of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Units of any series are issued in more
than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, such Unregistered Units may be
exchanged for Unregistered

 

     16

     

    

 

Units
of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the number of Units exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units
to be so exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent or as specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, and upon payment,
if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03,
Registered Units of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Units of such series. Whenever any Units are so surrendered
for transfer or exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate,
countersign or execute, as the case may be, and deliver the Units which the Holder making the transfer or exchange is entitled
to receive. All Units (including the Securities constituting part of such Units) surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided
for in this Agreement shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Agent and the Agent will deliver a certificate of disposition
thereof to the Company and to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent, as applicable.

 

Unregistered
Units shall be transferable by delivery.

 

Subject to
‎Section 2.12, if the Company shall establish pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 that the Units of a series are to be evidenced
by one or more Global Units, then the Company shall execute and the Agent, Warrant Agent and Trustee shall, in accordance with
this Section and ‎Section 2.06, countersign, authenticate and execute, as appropriate, and deliver one or more global Unit
Certificates that (i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Units of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii)
in the case of Registered Units, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Units or the nominee of such Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Agent to the Depositary for such Units or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and
(iv) in the case of Registered Units, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as
a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee
of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”
Whenever Global Units of any series are exchanged for Definitive Units of such series or whenever Definitive Units of any series
are exchanged for Global Units of such series, the Agent shall cause, as applicable: (i) Schedule A of the Global Debt Security,
if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the principal amount of Debt Securities, if
any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of such exchange, (ii) Schedule A of the Global Warrant, if any, to be endorsed
to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Warrants, if any, that are comprised by the Global Units
as a result of such exchange, (iii) Schedule A of the Global Purchase Contract, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase
or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of
such

 

     17

     

    

 

exchange
and (iv) Schedule A of the Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any
increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, that
are comprised by Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon such number of Global Units shall be decreased or increased
for all purposes by the number so exchanged, as noted.

 

All Unit
Certificates authenticated, countersigned and executed upon any registration of transfer or exchange of a Unit Certificate shall
evidence the ownership of the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face thereof, the number of Warrants,
if any, specified on the face thereof and the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, specified
on the face thereof and the rights and obligations of the Holder, the Company and the Guarantor under the number of Purchase Contracts,
if any, specified on the face thereof and shall be entitled to the same benefits, and be subject to the same obligations, under
the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as the Units evidenced by the Unit Certificate surrendered upon such registration
of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Unit
Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the
Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service
charge shall be made for any transfer or exchange of a Unit, but the Company and the Agent may require payment from the Holder
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of Units, other than any exchanges pursuant to ‎Section 2.09 not involving any transfer.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to ‎Section 2.08 of the Indenture, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee, under the terms of the Indenture, the Warrant Agent, under
the terms of the Warrant Agreement, or the Agent hereunder shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf
of the Holder any Unit Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange of any Debt Securities,
Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby or any Unit Certificate
evidencing a Definitive Unit to be issued in exchange for interests in Global Units or to reflect any increase or decrease in
a Global Unit, Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under
the Indenture (i) during the period beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of
a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by the

 

     18

     

    

 

Company
with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of the Units of such series) and ending at the close of business
on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences or would evidence any such Unit or Security selected or called for
redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised or (iii) at any given date, if such date is on or after any
date that is after the Settlement Date or the date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to the Purchase Contracts, if any,
evidenced or to be evidenced by such Unit Certificate (or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant
constituting a part of such Unit), except with respect to any Registered Debt Securities or portions thereof that remain or will
remain Outstanding following such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other date
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03.

 

Section 2.09.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates. If any mutilated Unit Certificate is surrendered to the Agent, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant
Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange
therefor new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing
the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there
shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Unit Certificate and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the
Guarantor and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, that such Unit Certificate has been acquired by
a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
and the Trustee (in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (in accordance with the provisions of
the Warrant Agreement) and/or the Agent (in accordance with the provisions hereof) shall authenticate, countersign, execute on
behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder, as appropriate, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate,
new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing the same
number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver
to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee (under the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (under the Warrant
Agreement), or the Agent shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf of the Holder, or deliver to the
Holder, a new Unit Certificate (or any Security constituting a part of

 

     19

     

    

 

such
Unit) (i) during the period beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice
of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by the Company with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting
a part of such Unit) and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences any Unit
or Security selected or called for redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised, (iii) at any given date,
if such date is on or after the Settlement Date or date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to any Purchase Contracts evidenced
by such Unit Certificate (or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant constituting a part of
such Unit), except with respect to any Registered Debt Security or portion thereof evidenced by such Unit Certificate that remains
or will remain Outstanding following such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other
date specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03. In lieu of delivery of a new Unit Certificate, upon satisfaction of the applicable
conditions specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered on the
applicable Settlement Date, redemption date or exercise date (i) in respect of Purchase Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities
constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate that are selected or called for redemption, the redemption
price of such Purchase Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities or (ii) in respect of Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate with respect to which a Cash Settlement or Debt Security Settlement (or
any equivalent manner of settlement) has taken place, (x) the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof),
purchase price, cash settlement value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable with respect to such
Purchase Contracts or Warrants (and, in the case of an effective Cash Settlement (or any equivalent manner of settlement), the
related Debt Securities) or (y) if a Purchase Contract Default or any default under the Warrant Agreement or Warrant has occurred
by virtue of the Company’s having failed to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof),
purchase price, cash settlement value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable against tender by the
Agent of the purchase price, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) or other Settlement Amount, exercise price
or other amount, as the case may be, such purchase price, Purchase Contract Property (or cash value thereof) or Settlement Amount
or other amount, if any, received by the Agent from the Holder in respect of the Settlement of such Purchase Contracts or exercise
of such Warrants or in respect of principal with respect to the related Debt Securities received by the Agent.

 

Upon the
issuance of any new Unit Certificate under this Section, the Company and the Agent may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any

 

     20

     

    

 

other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Agent) connected therewith.

 

Every new
Unit Certificate executed pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, the Guarantor and of the Holder (with respect to any Purchase Contracts
constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby), whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate (and the Securities
evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally
and proportionately with any and all other Unit Certificates delivered hereunder.

 

The provisions
of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates.

 

Section 2.10.
Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate of any series for registration of transfer, the Company,
the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Agent, as appropriate, and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, may treat the Person in whose
name any Registered Security evidenced by such Unit Certificate is registered and, with respect to any Unregistered Security constituting
a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate, the bearer thereof, as the owner of the Units evidenced thereby for all
purposes whatsoever, whether or not payment with respect to any Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby shall
be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent,
the Agent, the Collateral Agent or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent
or the Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 2.11.
Cancellation. Subject to ‎Section 3.07, all Unit Certificates surrendered for payment, and all Unit Certificates surrendered
for redemption of any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby,
exercise of any Warrants evidenced thereby, termination or settlement of any Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, delivery of
Purchase Contract Property or registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, be delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate,
and, if not already cancelled, any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase
Contracts evidenced by such Units shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for

 

     21

     

    

 

cancellation
any Unit Certificates previously authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant Agreement and
under the Indenture, which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Unit Certificates so delivered shall,
upon Issuer Order of the Company, be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate. No Unit
Certificates shall be authenticated, countersigned and executed in lieu of or in exchange for any Unit Certificates cancelled
as provided in this Section, except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Unit Certificates held by the Agent shall be
disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Agent
to the Company, unless by Issuer Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Unit Certificates be returned to it.

 

If the Company,
the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor shall acquire any Unit Certificate, such acquisition shall not
operate as a cancellation of such Unit Certificate unless and until such Unit Certificate is delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant
Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for the purpose of cancellation.

 

Section 2.12.
Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units. In the case of Registered Units, Holders of Global Units of any series shall
receive Definitive Units of such series in exchange for interests in such Global Units if DTC notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary with respect to the Global Units of such series or if at any time it ceases to be
a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days after receipt of such notice or after it becomes aware that DTC has ceased to be such
a clearing agency.

 

If so provided
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, interests in such Global Units may also be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Units upon the
request of the Depositary to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, to authenticate, countersign and
execute, as the case may be, Unit Certificates representing Definitive Units (such request being referred to herein as an “Optional
Definitive Unit Request”).

 

Definitive
Units exchanged for interests in Global Units pursuant to this ‎Section 2.12 shall be denominated in the amounts and registered
in the name of such Person or Persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate.

 

Whenever
Global Units are exchanged for Definitive Units, the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed to reflect
any decrease in the Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon the Global Unit

 

     22

     

    

 

Certificate
or Certificates shall be canceled and disposed of in accordance with ‎Section 2.11.

 

If so specified
pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, Holders of Definitive Units may transfer or exchange such Definitive Units for interests in Global
Units by depositing the Unit Certificates evidencing such Definitive Units with the Agent and requesting the Agent, the Warrant
Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, to effect such exchange. The Agent shall notify the Depositary of any such exchange and,
upon delivery to the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, of the Unit Certificates evidencing the Definitive
Units to be so transferred or exchanged, the Agent shall take all actions required with respect to any Global Securities evidenced
by such Global Units and Unit Certificates evidencing the remaining Definitive Units, if any, will be issued in accordance with
‎Section 2.08.

 

Section 2.13.
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Units may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Units or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Units, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,”
“ISIN” and other similar numbers.

 

Article
3

The Purchase Contracts; Settlement of Warrants

 

Section 3.01.
Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase Contracts. (a) Purchase Contracts
of each series shall be substantially in the forms attached as Exhibit A, as appropriate, or in such form (not inconsistent with
this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Company (as set forth in a Board
Resolution of the Company or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company,
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment, in each case, which may be included in any Board Resolution
of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company made pursuant to this Agreement) or in one or more agreements supplemental
hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted
by this Agreement. The Purchase Contracts may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve
(execution thereof to be

 

     23

     

    

 

conclusive
evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply
with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any SRO on which the Purchase
Contracts of such series may be listed or quoted, or of any securities depository, or to conform to general usage. Purchase Contracts
shall be signed on behalf of the Company by a manager, the president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer
or any other person authorized by the Board of the Company to execute Purchase Contracts, which signature may or may not be attested
by the secretary, an assistant secretary or a manager of the Company. The signature of any of such officers may be either manual
or facsimile. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of any Purchase Contract that has been duly countersigned and delivered by the Agent.

 

(b)           
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed a Purchase Contract, either manually or by facsimile signature,
shall cease to be such officer before such Purchase Contract shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Agent to the Company
or delivered by the Company, such Purchase Contract nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed
such Purchase Contract had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and a Purchase Contract may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Purchase Contract, shall be a proper officer of the Company
to sign such Purchase Contract, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such officer.

 

(c)           
Pending the preparation of final Purchase Contracts of any series, the Company may execute and the Agent shall countersign
and deliver temporary Purchase Contracts (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in each case in form satisfactory
to the Agent). Such temporary Purchase Contracts shall be issuable substantially in the form of the final Purchase Contracts but
with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Purchase Contracts, all as may be determined
by the Company with the concurrence of the Agent. Such temporary Purchase Contracts may contain such reference to any provisions
of this Agreement as may be appropriate. Every such temporary Purchase Contract shall be executed by the Company and shall be
countersigned by the Agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the final Purchase
Contracts. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and shall furnish final Purchase Contracts and thereupon such
temporary Purchase Contracts may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge, and the Agent shall countersign and deliver
in exchange for such temporary Purchase Contracts final Purchase Contracts evidencing a like aggregate number of Purchase Contracts
of the same series and of like tenor as those evidenced by such temporary Purchase Contracts. Until so

 

     24

     

    

 

exchanged,
such temporary Purchase Contracts shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as final Purchase Contracts.

 

Section 3.02.
Number Unlimited Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Purchase Contracts that
may be delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

 

(b)           
The Purchase Contracts may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board
Resolutions of the Company (and to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company,
in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company detailing such establishment) or established in one or more agreements supplemental
hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Purchase Contracts of such series:

 

(i)           
the designation of the Purchase Contracts of the series, which shall distinguish the Purchase Contracts of the series from
the Purchase Contracts of all other series;

 

(ii)           
any limit upon the aggregate number of the Purchase Contracts of the series that may be countersigned and delivered under
this Agreement (disregarding any Purchase Contracts countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Purchase Contracts of the series);

 

(iii)          
the specific property (the “Purchase Contract Property”) used to determine the amount payable upon settlement
of the Purchase Contracts of the series, and the amount of such property (or the method for determining the same);

 

(iv)         
whether the Purchase Contracts of the series provide for the purchase by the Company and the sale by the Holder or the
sale by the Company and the purchase by the Holder of the Purchase Contract Property;

 

(v)          
in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property,
the Purchase Price at which and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency with which the Purchase Contract Property is
to be purchased by the Holder upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same)
and whether the Purchase Price for such Purchase Contracts may be paid in cash or by the exchange of any other security of the
Company, or both, or otherwise, and the time at which such Purchase Price shall be paid (if different from the settlement date);

 

     25

     

    

 

(vi)         
in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property,
the Settlement Amount for the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same) and, if other than U.S.
dollars, the coin or currency in which such Settlement Amount is to be paid;

 

(vii)        
whether the settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series is to be in cash or by delivery of the Purchase Contract
Property, or otherwise, and the method of settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series;

 

(viii)       
the specific date or dates on which the Purchase Contracts will be settled, whether the settlement may be accelerated by
the Company or the Holders thereof and, if so, the initial accelerated settlement date, the minimum number of Purchase Contracts
that may be accelerated and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that must remain Outstanding immediately
following such acceleration;

 

(ix)          
whether the Purchase Contracts of the series will be in registered form (“Registered Purchase Contracts”)
or bearer form (“Bearer Purchase Contracts”) or both;

 

(x)           
whether any Purchase Contracts of the series will be issued in global form or definitive form or both, and whether and
on what terms (if different from those set forth herein) Purchase Contracts in one form may be converted into or exchanged for
Purchase Contracts in the other form;

 

(xi)          
any agents, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any determination or calculation
agents or other agents with respect to Purchase Contracts of the series;

 

(xii)         
any addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default or covenants with respect to the Purchase Contracts
of such series, including making events of default or covenants inapplicable or changing the remedies available to Holders of
the Purchase Contracts of such series upon an event of default or a failure by the Company or the Guarantor to perform a covenant;

 

(xiii)        
whether and on what terms the Purchase Contracts of the series may be separated from the other components of the Units
of which the Purchase Contracts are a component;

 

(xiv)        
whether the Purchase Contracts of such series will be subject to redemption by the Company and, if so, the initial redemption

 

     26

     

    

 

date,
the minimum number of Purchase Contracts that may be redeemed and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that
must remain Outstanding immediately following such redemption; and

 

(xv)        
any other terms of the Purchase Contracts of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement).

 

(c)           
All Purchase Contracts of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant
to the Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company referred to above or as set forth in any
such agreement supplemental hereto. All Purchase Contracts of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued
from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution of the
Company, such Officer’s Certificate of the Company or in any such agreement supplemental hereto.

 

Section 3.03.
Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery of Purchase Contracts. (a)
The Company may deliver Purchase Contracts of any series executed by the Company to the Agent for countersignature and execution
on behalf of the Holders, together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Agent shall thereupon
countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver such Purchase Contracts to or upon the order of the Company (contained
in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified
from time to time by an Issuer Order. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize countersignature, execution
on behalf of the Holders and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions
shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In countersigning such Purchase Contracts, executing such Purchase Contracts on behalf
of the Holders and accepting the responsibilities under this Agreement in relation to the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall
be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs ‎(ii), ‎(iii) and ‎(iv) below only at or before the time of the
first request of the Company to the Agent to countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders Purchase Contracts in a particular
form) and shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:

 

(i)           
an Issuer Order requesting such countersignature and execution and setting forth delivery instructions if the Purchase
Contracts are not to be delivered to the Company;

 

(ii)          
any Board Resolution of the Company, Officer’s Certificate of the Company and/or executed supplemental agreement
pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts were established;

 

     27

     

    

 

(iii)         
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts, stating that
the form or forms and terms of such Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to Sections ‎3.01 and ‎3.02 and
comply with this Agreement, and covering such other matters as the Agent may reasonably request; and

 

(iv)         
At the option of the Company, either one or more Opinions of Counsel, or one or more letters addressed to the Agent each
permitting it to rely on such Opinions of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

 

(A)          
the forms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this
Agreement;

 

(B)           
the terms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this
Agreement and certain terms of the Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, an
Officer’s Certificate of the Company or a supplemental agreement in accordance with this Agreement, and when such other
terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all terms will
have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; and

 

(C)           
when the Purchase Contracts have been executed by the Company and by the Agent on behalf of the Holders and countersigned
by the Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof,
subject to such other conditions as may be set forth in such opinion of counsel, (i) they will have been duly issued under this
Agreement and will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and (ii) the Guarantee with respect to such
Purchase Contracts will have been duly issued under this Agreement and will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

 

In rendering
such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
and is subject to general principles

 

     28

     

    

 

of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as
to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States,
upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Agent), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Agent are entitled so to rely. Such
counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon
certificates of officers of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

 

(b)           
The Agent shall have the right to decline to countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver any Purchase Contract
under this Section if the Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Company
or the Guarantor or if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees determines that such action would
expose the Agent to personal liability to existing registered or beneficial holders of Purchase Contracts or would affect the
Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(c)           
If the Company shall establish pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 that the Purchase Contracts of a series are to be evidenced
by one or more Global Purchase Contracts, then unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Agent the Company shall execute
and the Agent shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, countersign, execute on
behalf of the Holders and deliver one or more Global Purchase Contracts that (i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Purchase
Contracts of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) in the case of Registered Purchase Contracts, shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary for such Purchase Contracts or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered
by the Agent to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) in the case of Registered Purchase
Contracts, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part
for Purchase Contracts in definitive registered form, this Purchase Contract may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by
the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

(d)           
If so required by applicable law, each Depositary for a series of Registered Purchase Contracts must, at the time of its
designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable statute or regulation.

 

     29

     

    

 

(e)           
Each Purchase Contract shall be dated the date of its countersignature. A Purchase Contract shall not be valid for any
purpose, unless and until such Purchase Contract has been executed by the Agent on behalf of the Holder and countersigned by the
manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Agent. Such countersignature by an authorized signatory of the Agent upon any
Purchase Contract executed by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be conclusive evidence that the Purchase Contract
so countersigned has been duly delivered and issued hereunder.

 

Section 3.04.
Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts. Purchase Contracts may be executed by the Company and delivered
to the Agent upon the execution of this Agreement or from time to time thereafter and in connection with exchanges, substitutions
and transfers of Units of any series. Subsequent to the original issuance of the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall, subject
to the conditions set forth in this Article and Article Two, countersign and execute on behalf of the Holder Purchase Contracts
issued in exchange or substitution for or upon transfer of Unit Certificates evidencing one or more previously countersigned and
executed Unsettled Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates to be exchanged, substituted for or transferred.

 

Section 3.05.
Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent by Holder; Transferees
Bound. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Unsettled Purchase
Contracts of any series will either (i) obligate the Holders thereof to purchase, and the Company
to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property or (ii) obligate the Company
to purchase, and the Holders thereof to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property, in each case specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 (or a quantity calculated by a method specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02) on the Stated Settlement
Date at the Purchase Price specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

(b)           
If this Section is specified as applicable pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Company may, subject to paragraph ‎(c)
of this Section, at its sole option and in its sole discretion at any time or from time to time (unless otherwise specified pursuant
to ‎Section 3.02) on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice (an “Acceleration Notice”)
to the Agent and the Holders, in the manner provided in ‎Section 11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, respectively, accelerate the
obligations of the Holders of at least the Minimum Acceleration Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts to purchase or sell, as
the case may be, and of the Company to sell or purchase, as the case may be, on any Accelerated Settlement Date (provided
that such Accelerated Settlement Date may not be prior to the Initial Acceleration Date), the quantity of Purchase Contract Property
specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 for each Unsettled Purchase Contract subject to such acceleration; provided that
no such acceleration with respect to fewer than all Unsettled Purchase Contracts shall (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
‎Section

 

     30

     

    

 

3.02)
result in fewer than the Minimum Remaining Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts remaining Outstanding after such Accelerated
Settlement Date; and provided further that the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, on or before the 10th
day prior to such Accelerated Settlement Date, to rescind any Acceleration Notice by written notice to the Agent and written notice
to the Holders pursuant to ‎Section 11.05 and ‎11.06 (whereupon all rights and obligations of the Company and the Holders
that would have arisen as a result of such Acceleration Notice shall be of no force and effect), without prejudice to the rights
of the Company, including without limitation its rights to deliver an Acceleration Notice in the future. If fewer than all Unsettled
Purchase Contracts of such series are to be accelerated to a particular Accelerated Settlement Date, the Agent shall select from
among the Unsettled Purchase Contracts such number thereof as are being accelerated on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other
means reasonably acceptable to the Agent, with appropriate adjustment being made to prevent the fractional acceleration of the
settlement of Purchase Contracts, such that the settlement of Purchase Contracts are accelerated only in whole and not in part.

 

(c)           
Each Holder of a Unit, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into, deliver and perform any
Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit on his behalf, agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, covenants
and agrees to perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Unit, and consents and agrees to the provisions
hereof. If the provisions of ‎Section 3.06 are applicable to the Units of any series, each Holder of a Unit of such series,
by his acceptance thereof, further covenants and agrees that, to the extent such Holder is deemed to have elected to satisfy its
obligations under any Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit or to pay the exercise price of any Warrants that are part
of such Unit, in either case by effecting a Debt Security Settlement as provided in ‎Section 3.06, and subject to the terms
thereof, redemption payments with respect to principal of any Debt Securities that are part of such Unit shall be applied by the
Agent in satisfaction of such Holder’s obligations under such Purchase Contract on the applicable Settlement Date or in
payment of such exercise price on the applicable exercise date.

 

(d)           
Upon registration of transfer of a Purchase Contract of any series, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity
of any other action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to this Article Three) under
the terms of this Agreement and such Purchase Contract, and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase
Contract so transferred.

 

(e)           
Each Holder of a Unit of any series, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes the Agent to execute on his behalf any Purchase
Contracts that are part of such Unit, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other

 

     31

     

    

 

action
(including without limitation any actions required under Article Five), and covenants and agrees to take such other action as
may be necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effect the provisions of this Agreement, the Units and
the Purchase Contracts and appoints the Agent as his attorney in fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 3.06.
Payment of Purchase Price. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02
(in the case of a Unit of any series consisting of a Debt Security and a Purchase Contract that obligates the Company to sell,
and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property) or Section 1.03 of the Warrant Agreement (in the case of a Unit of any
series consisting of a Debt Security and a Warrant that is a “call warrant” (as defined in the Warrant Agreement)),
the Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property purchased by a Holder pursuant to such Purchase Contract shall be payable
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and the exercise price for any Warrant Property purchased by a Holder pursuant to such
Warrant shall be payable at the place or places specified in or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement:

 

(i)           
at the option of the Holder of the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant is part, after receipt by the Agent,
in the case of the Purchase Contract, of written notice from the Holder not less than 10 days nor more than 20 days prior to the
applicable Settlement Date or, in the case of the Warrant, after receipt by the Warrant Agent of the written exercise notice on
the exercise date indicating the Holder’s choice of cash settlement, by delivery by such Holder not later than 11:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or on
the exercise date, in the case of the Warrant, of the Purchase Price or exercise price, as the case may be (a “Cash Settlement”),
to the Agent, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or the Warrant Agent, in the case of Warrant, in immediately available funds
payable to or upon the order of the Company; or

 

(ii)           
by application of any payment received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying
Agent) with respect to the principal of any Debt Security included in the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant constitutes
a part, as provided in paragraph ‎(f) of this Section (a “Debt Security Settlement”).

 

A Holder
of such Units who fails to provide notice to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, as provided above that it will
make a Cash Settlement with respect to the settlement of a Purchase Contract or Warrants, or a Holder of such Units who provides
such notice but does not effect a Cash Settlement in accordance with the terms of this ‎Section 3.06, will be deemed to

 

     32

     

    

 

have
elected to have the Purchase Price for the Purchase Contract Property, or the exercise price for the Warrant, paid pursuant to
a Debt Security Settlement.

 

(b)           
Notwithstanding paragraph ‎(a) of this Section, in the case of Purchase Contracts of any series that obligate the Company
to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or in the case of Warrants that are “call warrants,”
the Company shall not be entitled to sell any Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, or receive any payment of the Purchase
Price or exercise price therefor, if the Company fails to deliver such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property or the cash
value thereof (if specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 or the Warrant Agreement or the applicable Warrants) against tender
by the Agent of payment therefor.

 

(c)           
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, to be effective, payment with respect to a Purchase Contract
or Warrant pursuant to a Cash Settlement must be deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time,
in the case of the Purchase Contract, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date or, in the case of a Warrant,
on the exercise date and must be made with respect to all (and not fewer than all) of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants to be
settled on such Settlement Date or exercise date (i) included in the Definitive Units that
are registered in the name of the Person effecting Cash Settlement in the Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register, as the
case may be, (ii) included in the Global Units that are beneficially owned by the Person effecting
Cash Settlement as specified in the records of the direct and indirect participants of the Depositary or (iii) in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants included in Unregistered Definitive Units, owned by the Person
effecting Cash Settlement, and, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, as certified in writing by such Person, which certification
shall be collected, in the case of (ii) above, on behalf of such Person by the direct and indirect participants in the Depositary
through which such Person holds interests in the Global Units, and which will be provided to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, in
the case of (iii) above, by such Person or, in the case of (ii) above, by the Depositary or any direct participant of such Depositary,
at the time payment pursuant to a Cash Settlement is deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent. Any attempted Cash Settlement
other than in accordance with this ‎Section 3.06 shall be deemed to have not been made and any payments made to the Agent
or the Warrant Agent by a Holder not complying with this ‎Section 3.06 shall be returned by the Agent or the Warrant Agent
to such Holder.

 

(d)           
The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) with respect to
a Purchase Contract of any series that obligates the Company to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property unless
it shall have received payment in full of the applicable Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property to be purchased thereunder
in the manner set forth herein or in any Issuer Order relating to the

 

     33

     

    

 

issuance
of the Purchase Contracts of such series. The Company shall not be obligated to pay the Purchase Price or any other Settlement
Amount for any Purchase Contract Property to be purchased by the Company pursuant to any Purchase Contract that obligates the
Company to purchase, and the Holder to sell, Purchase Contract Property unless it shall have received such Purchase Contract Property
(or the cash value thereof) or any other Settlement Amount in the manner set forth herein or as specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02.

 

(e)           
In the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property
or Warrants that are call warrants evidencing the Holder’s right to purchase Warrant Property, in each case consisting of
securities in registered form, the Agent shall cause such securities deliverable in respect of such Purchase Contracts or Warrants,
as the case may be, to be registered, in the case of Registered Units, in the name of the Holder of such Units as set forth in
the appropriate Securities Register.

 

(f)           
Unless a Holder of a Unit of any series has pre-paid his obligations or has effected a Cash Settlement in satisfaction
of his obligations under any Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting a part of such Unit that obligate the Holder, or represent
the Holder’s right, to purchase Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, respectively, any payment with respect to
principal of any Debt Security evidenced by such Unit that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral
Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) in connection with any Debt Security Settlement shall be paid by the Agent to the Collateral Agent
for delivery to the Company in satisfaction of the Holder’s obligations under the Global Purchase Contract or Purchase Contracts
or Global Warrant or Warrants constituting a part of such Units. Any payment that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity
as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) with respect to interest on a Debt Security related to a Purchase Contract
or Warrant that has been settled in accordance with ‎Section 3.06(a)(ii) shall be distributed to the Holders of Units upon
surrender of the appropriate Unit Certificate.

 

(g)           
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, all payments to be made by the Holders or by the Agent (whether
in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America,
by certified check or wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with such regulations as the Agent may reasonably
establish consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)           
Any payment of the applicable Purchase Price or exercise price deposited by a Holder hereunder with respect to a Purchase
Contract or Warrant shall be held by the Agent or Warrant Agent, as the case may be, in custody for the benefit of the Holder
and applied in satisfaction of such Holder’s obligations under such Purchase Contract or Warrant, or released and delivered
to the Holder upon the failure of the Company to satisfy its settlement obligations against tender

 

     34

     

    

 

by
the Agent or Warrant Agent, as the case may be, of such payment of the applicable Purchase Price or the exercise price.

 

Section 3.07.
Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, (i) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase
Contract Property or Warrants that are call warrants, upon its receipt of payment in full of the Purchase Price or exercise price
for the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property purchased by any Holder pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Article
or the Warrant Agreement, the Company shall cause such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property to be delivered to the Holders;
and (ii) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to purchase, and the Holders
to sell, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants that are “put warrants” (as defined in the Warrant Agreement),
upon its receipt of the Purchase Contract Property, Warrant Property, Settlement Amount or other amount, the Company shall cause
the Purchase Price, exercise price, Settlement Amount or other amount, as applicable, to be delivered to the Holders, provided
that in each case such delivery shall be made only upon delivery to the Agent of the related Unit Certificate.

 

Upon receipt
of any Unit Certificate, the Agent shall cancel such Unit Certificate in accordance with ‎Section 2.11 as a result of the
delivery referred to in the preceding paragraph. If any Debt Securities relating to Closed Purchase Contracts or exercised Warrants
constituting a part of Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate remain Outstanding as a result of Cash Settlement, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (i) in the case of Definitive Units, to the Holder thereof, in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, a new certificate or certificates representing solely the principal amount of Debt Securities
still Outstanding (ii) in the case of Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global Unit has not previously
been issued by the Company, a second Global Debt Security representing Debt Securities still Outstanding that are not part of
Units. If a second Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued,
the Agent shall note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

 

Section 3.08.
Charges and Taxes. The Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes that may be payable with respect to any exchange
of or substitution for a Unit Certificate or Security and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Unit Certificate
or such Security unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the transfer or issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company
the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Agent shall
be under no obligation to pay any such tax.

 

     35

     

    

 

Section 3.09.
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN”
and other similar numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Agent shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN”
and other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Purchase Contracts or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Purchase
Contracts, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Agent of any changes in the “CUSIP,” “ISIN” and other similar numbers.

 

Article
4

Remedies

 

Section 4.01.
Acceleration of Obligations. If at any time there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to any Debt Securities
constituting a part of any Units that has resulted in the principal of any Debt Securities being declared due and payable immediately
pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, then the Holders of not less than 25% of all Unsettled Purchase Contracts constituting
a part of any Units comprising Debt Securities subject to such declaration may on behalf of all Holders of such Unsettled Purchase
Contracts by notice in writing to the Company and the Agent declare the obligations of such Holders to purchase or sell, as the
case may be, and of the Company to sell or purchase, as the case may be, the quantity of Purchase Contract Property specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 under each such Unsettled Purchase Contract to be accelerated to the date of such declaration and,
upon any such declaration, such obligations shall be so accelerated. The foregoing provision is subject to the condition that
if, at any time prior to settlement of such Purchase Contracts, the declaration with respect to Debt Securities referred to in
the immediately preceding sentence and its consequences are rescinded and annulled in accordance with Section 5.01 of the Indenture,
the acceleration of the obligations with respect to Unsettled Purchase Contracts referred to in the immediately preceding sentence
and its consequences may be annulled and rescinded by vote of the Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Unsettled Purchase
Contracts Outstanding.

 

Section 4.02.
Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation on Proceedings by Holders. (a)
The Holder of any Unit shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to purchase or sell, as the case may be, Purchase
Contract Property pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of such right, and such right shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

     36

     

    

 

(b)           
No Holder of any Unit shall have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Agreement to institute
any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, or
for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless such Holder previously shall have given written notice to the Agent and the Company of a Default and of the continuance
thereof and, (i) in the case of an Event of Default under Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture or the Indenture, the procedures (including notice to the Trustee and the Company) described
in Article Five of the Indenture have been complied with and (ii) in the case of a Purchase
Contract Default specified in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, unless the Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Purchase
Contracts comprised by all Units then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Agent to institute such action or proceedings
in its own name as Agent hereunder and shall have offered to the Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require pursuant to
Article Six, and the Agent for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute
such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such request shall have been given to the Agent in writing by holders
of a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts constituting parts of Units then Outstanding. Any Holder of a Unit may then (but
only then) seek to enforce the performance of the covenant or agreement with respect to which such Purchase Contract Default exists;
it being intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of each Unit with every other Holder and the Agent that no Holder shall
have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights
of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other Holder, or to enforce any right under
this Agreement, except in accordance with this Section or the Indenture and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders.
For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Holder of a Unit and the Agent shall be entitled
to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 4.03.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder of Units has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such
Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the
Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.

 

Section 4.04.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Subject to ‎Section 4.02, and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates, no right or remedy herein

 

     37

     

    

 

conferred
upon or reserved to the Holders of Units is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 4.05.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by
such Holders.

 

Section 4.06.
Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding
may on behalf of the Holders of all affected Units waive any past Purchase Contract Default hereunder and its consequences, except,
unless theretofore cured (i) a Purchase Contract Default resulting from the failure of the Company to deliver (A) in the case
of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value
specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02), Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) against tender of payment therefor
or (B) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Company to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property
(or the cash value specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02), the applicable Purchase Price or other Settlement Amount specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 against tender of Purchase Contract Property or other amount specified pursuant to ‎Section
3.02 therefor or (ii) a Purchase Contract Default with respect to a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Seven cannot
be modified or amended without approval of the Holder of each affected Purchase Contract that is a part of an Outstanding Unit
of any series. In the case of any such waiver, the Holders, the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall be restored to their
former positions and rights hereunder, respectively.

 

Upon any
such waiver, such Purchase Contract Default shall cease to exist, for every purpose of this Agreement, but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Purchase Contract Default or impair any right consequent thereon unless so expressly therein
provided.

 

Section 4.07.
Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of any Unit by his acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Agreement, or in any suit against the Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Agent, the filing by any party

 

     38

     

    

 

litigant
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply
to any suit instituted by the Agent, to any suit instituted by any Holder of Units, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate
more than 10% of the Outstanding Units, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the right to purchase or sell
Purchase Contract Property under the Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units held by such Holder or to receive payment
of the applicable Purchase Price (or other Settlement Amount that may be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02) with respect
thereto.

 

Section 4.08.
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Each of the Company and the Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Agreement; and each of the Company and the Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Agent, or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

 

Section 4.09.
Agent May File Proofs of Claims. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy or other
judicial proceeding relating to the Company or the property of the Company or its creditors, the Agent shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(i)           
to file and prove a claim and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent,
its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(ii)          
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Agent,
and in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Agent any
amount due to it hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to authorize
or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of

 

     39

     

    

 

any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Units or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
of Units in any such proceeding.

 

Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise any remedy against the Company or the Guarantor
solely as a result of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the insolvency of the Guarantor or the commencement
of any proceedings relative to the Guarantor under Title 11 of the United States Code, or the appointment of a receiver for the
Guarantor under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or the commencement of any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution or other similar law, or solely as a result of, or because it is
related directly or indirectly to, a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official having been appointed for or having taken possession of the Guarantor or its property, or solely as a result
of, or because it is related directly or indirectly to, the institution of any other comparable judicial or regulatory proceedings
relative to the Guarantor, or to the creditors or property of the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent is authorized
to exercise any remedy against the Company as a result of a Bankruptcy Event.

 

Section 4.10.
Suits for Enforcement. In case a Purchase Contract Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, and subject
to receipt by the Agent of the request referred to in ‎Section 4.02 or the direction referred to in ‎Section 4.11 and
the security or indemnity referred to in ‎Section 6.03(g), the Agent shall have the right to enforce, on behalf of the Holders,
the Purchase Contracts and the covenants and agreements of the Company contained in the Purchase Contracts and in this Agreement
with respect to the Purchase Contracts and to proceed to protect and enforce such rights by appropriate judicial proceedings to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement
of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Agent by this Agreement or by law.

 

All rights
of action and of asserting claims under this Agreement, or under the Units or any Securities comprised by the Units, may be enforced
by the Agent without the possession of the Units or any of the Securities comprised by the Units or the production thereof on
any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such actions or proceedings instituted by the Agent shall be brought
in its own name as agent and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation
of the Agent, each predecessor Agent and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Units or Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

 

     40

     

    

 

Section 4.11.
Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts constituting a part of any Outstanding
Units shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Agent, or exercising any power conferred on the Agent with respect to such Purchase Contracts by this Agreement; provided
that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Agreement and provided further
that (subject to the provisions of ‎Section 6.01) the Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction
if the Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or
if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees or a committee of its Responsible Officers, shall determine
that the action or proceedings so directed could involve the Agent in personal liability or if the Agent in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests
of Holders of Units not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to ‎Section 6.01) the Agent
shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

 

Nothing in
this Agreement shall impair the right of the Agent in its discretion (but subject to ‎Section 4.10) to take any action deemed
proper by the Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Holders.

 

Article
5

Security Interests and Collateral Agent

 

Section 5.01.
Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of Collateral Agent; Perfection. In order to secure the observance and
performance of the covenants and agreements of the Holders of Purchase Contracts contained herein and in such Purchase Contracts,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03:

 

(a)           
Effective upon issuance of Units of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts, and in order to secure
the performance when due by the Holders thereof of their respective obligations hereunder and under the Purchase Contracts constituting
a part of such Units, the Holders thereof acting through the Agent, as their attorney-in-fact, shall be deemed to assign and pledge
unto the Collateral Agent, as agent of and for the benefit of the Company, and grant to the Collateral Agent, as agent of and
for the benefit of the Company, a security interest in and to, and a lien upon (the “Pledge”), all of their
right, title and interest in and to (i) the Pledged Items now or hereafter owned by such Holder; (ii) all additions to and substitutions
for such Pledged Items as may be permissible, if so specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02; (iii) all income, proceeds and collections
received or to be received, or derived or to be derived, now or any

 

     41

     

    

 

time
hereafter from or in connection with (i) and (ii) above, and (iv) all powers and rights now owned or hereafter acquired under
or with respect to the Pledged Items (such Pledged Items, additions, substitutions, proceeds, collections, powers and rights being
herein collectively called the “Collateral”). The Pledge is granted as security only and shall not subject
the Collateral Agent or the Company to, or transfer or in any way modify, any obligation or liability of any Holder with respect
to any Pledged Item.

 

(b)           
Prior to or concurrently with the issuance of Global Units of any series of which Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts
constitute a part, the initial Holders and the Agent shall cause the Debt Securities constituting a part of such Global Units
to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, and accompanied by an instrument of transfer executed in blank.

 

(c)           
The Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, remedies and recourse with respect to the Collateral afforded a secured
party by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (whether or not said Code is in effect in the jurisdiction
where the rights and remedies are asserted), in addition to, and not in limitation of, the other rights, remedies and recourse
(including rights of set off) afforded to the Collateral Agent by this Agreement.

 

(d)           
Each Holder, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by accepting Units of any series issued hereunder authorizes the
Collateral Agent to file Uniform Commercial Code financing or continuation statements naming such Holder as “debtor”
(which may be carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproductions of this Agreement or of a financing statement relating
to this Agreement) which the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion (but subject to ‎Section 5.03(f)) may deem necessary
or appropriate to further perfect, or maintain the perfection of the security interests granted hereby.

 

Section 5.02.
Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03:

 

(a)           
All payments of principal of, or interest on, any Pledged Items received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to ‎Section
3.06(f) shall be paid by the Collateral Agent in same day funds no later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day
such payments are received by the Collateral Agent or, if received on a day that is not a Business Day or after 12:00 noon, New
York City time, on a Business Day, then such payment shall be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day to the Company, in full satisfaction of the respective obligations of the Holders of the Units of which such Pledged
Items are a part under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units. Any such payments in excess of such obligations of
the Holders shall be promptly paid to the Agent to the account designated by it for such purpose. All

 

     42

     

    

 

such
payments received by the Agent as provided herein shall be applied by the Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(b)           
Upon notice to the Collateral Agent by the Agent that one or more Holders of Units have elected to effect Cash Settlement
of their respective obligations under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units in accordance with the terms hereof,
and that either the Agent has received from such Holders, and paid to the Company, the related amounts pursuant to the terms of
the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement or no such payment is required, and that all other conditions to such Cash Settlement
have been satisfied, then the Collateral Agent shall release from the Pledge the Pledged Items relating to such Purchase Contracts.

 

Section 5.03.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent accepts its duties and responsibilities
hereunder as agent for the Company, on and subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)           
The Collateral Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Collateral Agent from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(i)           
the duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express
provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against
the Collateral Agent; and

 

(ii)           
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral
Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that
by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall be under
a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement (but need not confirm
or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(b)           
The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Collateral
Agent, unless it

 

     43

     

    

 

shall
be proved that the Collateral Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(c)           
No provision of this Agreement shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability
is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(d)          
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Collateral Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

(e)          
The Collateral Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any Person by
virtue of this Agreement.

 

(f)           
Except as specifically provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the validity, sufficiency, collectability
or marketability of any Collateral given to or held by it hereunder or for the validity or sufficiency of the lien on the Collateral
purported to be created hereby and shall have no obligation to file any financing or continuation statement with respect to the
Collateral in any public office at any time or time.

 

Section 5.04.
Knowledge of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default by any person
under any Purchase Contract, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent assigned to its Corporate Trust Administration
Department shall have actual knowledge thereof or shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, the Guarantor or
any Holder.

 

Section 5.05.
Certain Rights of Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 5.03:

 

(a)           
the Collateral Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)           
the Collateral Agent may request that the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth
the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement,
which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate of the Company
or the Guarantor, as applicable,

 

     44

     

    

 

including
any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(c)           
any request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, an Issuer Order or an Issuer Request, and any
resolution of the Board of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution
of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable;

 

(d)           
the Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(e)           
the Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security
or other paper or document;

 

(f)           
the Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(g)           
the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

 

(h)           
the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Collateral Agent, including, without limitation,
its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent in each of its capacities hereunder,
and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

 

(i)           
anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive
or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Collateral Agent
has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(j)           
the Collateral Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of
the Indenture.

 

     45

     

    

 

Section 5.06.
Compensation and Reimbursements. The Company agrees:

 

(a)           
to pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)           
except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent upon
its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Collateral Agent in accordance with
any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)           
to indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or
investigating any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

The obligations
of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent and to
pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the resignation or removal of such Collateral Agent or predecessor Collateral
Agent or the termination hereof or of any Purchase Contract. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the Collateral Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

 

Section 5.07.
Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Collateral Agent hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or
examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or
its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so

 

     46

     

    

 

published.
The Collateral Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Agent hereunder, the Trustee and a Paying Agent under the Indenture and
the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel that the same Person is not precluded
by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. The Collateral
Agent may appoint one or more sub collateral agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

 

Section 5.08.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the
Collateral Agent and no appointment of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 5.09.

 

(b)           
The Collateral Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders, in accordance
with ‎Section 11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Collateral Agent
may be removed at any time upon 60 days’ notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the
Company or the Guarantor and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of
acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent required by ‎Section 5.09 shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Agent
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Agent may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent.

 

(c)           
If at any time

 

(i)           
the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible under ‎Section 5.07, or shall cease to be eligible as Agent hereunder,
as Trustee under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or the Guarantor, or

 

(ii)           
the Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Collateral or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall
take charge or control of the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,

 

     47

     

    

 

then, in any such case, the Company,
by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, may remove the Collateral Agent and appoint
a successor Collateral Agent.

 

(d)           
If the Collateral Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office
of Collateral Agent for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company,
shall promptly appoint a successor Collateral Agent or Collateral Agents (other than the Company or the Guarantor) and shall comply
with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 5.09.

 

(e)           
The Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Collateral Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Collateral Agent and each appointment of a successor Collateral Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section
11.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Collateral Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 5.09.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Collateral Agent, every such successor Collateral Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the
Guarantor and the retiring Collateral Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Collateral Agent shall become effective and such successor Collateral Agent, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, with like effect
as if originally named as Collateral Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Collateral
Agent, such retiring Collateral Agent shall, upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to ‎Section 5.06,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Collateral Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Collateral
Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent all property and money held by such retiring
Collateral Agent hereunder. Any retiring Collateral Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds
held or collected by such Collateral Agent to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to ‎Section 5.06.

 

(b)          
Upon request of any such successor Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments
for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Collateral Agent all such rights, powers and agencies
referred to in paragraph ‎(a) of this Section.

 

(c)           
No successor Collateral Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Collateral
Agent shall be eligible under this Article.

 

     48

     

    

 

(d)           
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Collateral Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall give notice
thereof to the Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous
with the resignation of the Collateral Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice
called for by ‎Section 5.08. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor Collateral Agent, the successor Collateral Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 5.10.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Collateral Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of
the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this
Article.

 

Section 5.11.
Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Collateral Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by
the Collateral Agent, except to the extent required by law. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay
interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Any interest accrued on funds deposited
with the Collateral Agent or any Paying Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time and the Holders
of Units (whether or not any Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

 

Section 5.12.
Force Majeure. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the
banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

     49

     

    

 

Article
6

The Agent

 

Section 6.01.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)           
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(i)           
the duties and obligations of the Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Agreement and the Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Agent; and

 

(ii)           
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Agent and conforming to the
requirements of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof
are specifically required to be furnished to the Agent, the Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations
or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(c)           
The Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Agent, unless
it shall be proved that the Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(d)           
The Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in number of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Agent, or exercising any power conferred upon the Agent,
under this Agreement; provided that such action or omission is permitted under this Agreement.

 

(e)           
No provision of this Agreement shall require the Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it

 

     50

     

    

 

shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

 

(f)           
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

(g)           
The Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any person by virtue of this
Agreement.

 

Section 6.02.
Notice of Default. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Purchase Contract Default of which a Responsible Officer of
the Agent assigned to its Corporate Trust Administration Department has actual knowledge (and except with respect to a Purchase
Contract Default under the Purchase Contracts existing on the Settlement Date, in which event, as promptly as practicable thereafter)
the Agent shall provide to all Holders of Units, in the manner provided in ‎Section 11.06, notice of such Purchase Contract
Default hereunder, unless such Purchase Contract Default shall have been cured or waived.

 

Section 6.03.
Certain Rights of Agent. Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 6.01:

 

(a)           
the Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)           
the Agent may request that the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names
of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officer’s
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(c)           
any request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, an Issuer Order or an Issuer Request, and any
resolution of the Board of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution
of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable;

 

     51

     

    

 

(d)           
the Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(e)           
the Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security
or other paper or document, but the Agent, in its discretion, may make reasonable further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters related to the issuance of the Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Warrants,
as the case may be, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Contracts as it may see fit, and, if the Agent
shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, at reasonable times during normal business hours, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(f)           
the Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(g)           
the Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Agent reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction;

 

(h)           
the Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

 

(i)            
the Agent shall not be charged with notice or knowledge of a Purchase Contract Default unless a Responsible Officer of
the Agent assigned to its Corporate Trust Administration Department shall have actual knowledge thereof;

 

(j)            
the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Agent, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Agent in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

 

     52

     

    

 

(k)           
anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Agent has been advised as to
the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(l)            
the Agent shall have the same rights and protections as the Trustee granted under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of the Indenture.

 

Section 6.04.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units. The recitals contained herein, in the Indenture, in the Warrant Agreement
and in the Units, except the Trustee’s, Warrant Agent’s and Agent’s certificates of authentication or countersignature,
shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and none of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent
or any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Agent makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Units. None of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent or any Authenticating Agent shall
be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds with respect to Units or be responsible for exercising
any remedy hereunder on behalf of the Holders, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 6.05.
May Hold Units. The Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, any Authenticating Agent, any Purchase Contract
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, or the Agent, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Units and may otherwise deal with the Company and the Guarantor and receive,
collect, hold and retain collections from the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, with the same rights it would have if it
were not Authenticating Agent, Purchase Contract Registrar or such other agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral
Agent or the Agent.

 

Section 6.06.
Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Agent,
except to the extent required by law. The Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by
it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying
Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time and the Holders of Units (whether or not any Purchase
Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

 

Section 6.07.
Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

 

(a)           
to pay to the Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by

 

     53

     

    

 

any
provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)           
except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Agent and any predecessor Agent upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)           
to indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement
and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability
in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

The obligations
of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the
Agent and any predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and
shall survive the resignation or removal of such Agent or predecessor Agent or the termination hereof or any Purchase Contract.
Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated
to such senior claim.

 

Section 6.08.
Corporate Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be an Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having, together
with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State
or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or its parent, publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Collateral
Agent hereunder, the Trustee under the Indenture and the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion
of Counsel that the same Person is not precluded by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article. The Agent may

 

     54

     

    

 

appoint
one or more sub-agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

 

Section 6.09.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the
Agent and no appointment of a successor Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment
by the successor Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 6.10.

 

(b)           
The Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders, in accordance with
‎Section 11.05 and ‎Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Agent may be removed at
any time upon 60 days’ notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor
and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Agent required by ‎Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice
of resignation, the resigning Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(c)           
If at any time

 

(i)           
the Agent shall cease to be eligible under ‎Section 6.08, or shall cease to be eligible as Collateral Agent hereunder,
Trustee under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor
by the Company, the Guarantor or by any Holder, or

 

(ii)           
the Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Units or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a
receiver or liquidator of the Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, (A) the Company, by Board Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, may
remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent, or (B) any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Agent and the appointment of a successor Agent or Agents. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent.

 

(d)           
If the Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Agent
for any cause, the Company, by

 

     55

     

    

 

Board
Resolution of the Company or Officer’s Certificate of the Company, shall promptly appoint a successor Agent or Agents (other
than the Company or the Guarantor) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of ‎Section 6.10. If no successor Agent
shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by ‎Section 6.10, any Holder who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

 

(e)           
The Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Agent and each appointment of a successor Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. Each notice shall
include the name of the successor Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 6.10.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Agent, every such successor Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring
Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Agent shall become effective
and such successor Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies
and duties of the retiring Agent, with like effect as if originally named as Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Company,
the Guarantor or the successor Agent, such retiring Agent shall, upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to
‎Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring
Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Agent all property and money held by such retiring Agent hereunder.
Any retiring Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Agent to secure
any amounts then due it pursuant to ‎Section 6.07.

 

(b)           
Upon request of any such successor Agent, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph
‎(a) of this Section.

 

(c)           
No successor Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Agent shall be eligible
under this Article.

 

(d)           
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall give notice thereof
to the Holders of Units in accordance with ‎Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous
with the resignation of the Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called
for

 

     56

     

    

 

by
‎Section 6.09. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent,
the successor Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 6.11.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Agent may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of the Agent, shall be the successor
of the Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article. In case any Purchase Contracts shall have
been countersigned and executed, but not delivered, by the Agent then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such Agent may adopt such countersignature and execution and deliver the Purchase Contracts so countersigned and executed with
the same effect as if such successor Agent had itself countersigned and executed such Purchase Contracts.

 

Section 6.12.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Units remain Outstanding the Agent may, by an instrument
in writing, appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Purchase Contracts to be authorized to act on behalf
of the Agent to countersign, execute and deliver the Purchase Contracts issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or pursuant
to ‎Section 2.09 and Purchase Contracts so countersigned, executed and delivered shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if countersigned by the Agent hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Agreement to the countersignature, execution and delivery of Purchase Contracts by the Agent or the Agent’s
countersignature or execution, such references shall be deemed to include countersignature, execution and delivery on behalf of
the Agent by an Authenticating Agent and a countersignature and execution executed on behalf of the Agent by an Authenticating
Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia
authority and having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000. If such Authenticating
Agent, or its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating
Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating
Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the

 

     57

     

    

 

effect
specified in this Section. The Agent may also appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with offices or agencies in a city or
cities outside the United States.

 

Any corporation
into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding
to all or substantially all the agency business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Agent or the Authenticating Agent, provided
that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section.

 

An Authenticating
Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Agent and to the Company and the Guarantor. The Agent may
at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and
to the Company and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Agent may appoint
a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall provide written notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Units in the manner and to the extent provided in ‎Section 11.06. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. No Authenticating Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any
action taken by it as such at the direction of the Agent.

 

The provisions
of Sections ‎2.10, ‎6.04 and ‎6.05 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

 

Pursuant
to each appointment made under this Section, the Purchase Contracts covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the form of Agent’s countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, an alternative
countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts contained therein in the following forms:

 

     58

     

    
 

	 	THE
                    BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Agent, as attorney in fact of the Holder hereof

         

        By
        [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

         

	 	By:	 
	 	 	[Authorized Signatory]
	 	 	Title:
	 	

 

	 	 

                    Countersigned

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Agent

         

        By
        [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

         

	 	By:	 
	 	 	[Authorized Signatory]
	 	 	Title:

 

Section 6.13.
Company or Guarantor to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company or the Guarantor will furnish or cause to
be furnished to the Agent

 

(a)           
not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Agent may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Units as of such Regular Record Date, and

 

(b)           
at such other times as the Agent may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,
a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided that no such
list need be furnished if the Agent shall be the Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the Warrant Agreement and the
registrar under the Indenture.

 

     59

     

    

 

Section 6.14.
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Agent shall preserve, in
as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Registered Units contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Agent as provided in ‎Section 6.13 and the names and addresses of Holders of Registered Units received
by the Agent in its capacity as Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the Warrant Agreement and the registrar under
the Indenture. The Agent may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in ‎Section 6.13 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)           
If three or more Holders (herein referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Agent, and furnish
to the Agent reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Unit for a period of at least six months preceding the date
of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Agreement or under the Units and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication
that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Agent shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application,
at its election either (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Agent in accordance with ‎Section 6.14(a) or (ii) inform such applicants as
to the approximate number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Agent, and
as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

 

If the Agent
shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Agent shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Agent, a copy of the form of
proxy or other communication that is specified in such application, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Agent of
the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five
days after such tender, the Agent shall mail to such applicants a written statement to the effect that in the opinion of the Agent,
such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Thereafter, the
Agent shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants with respect to their application.

 

(c)           
Every Holder of Units, by his acceptance thereof, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Agent that none of the
Company, the Guarantor or the Agent or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with ‎Section 6.14(b), regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Agent shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under ‎Section 6.14(b).

 

     60

     

    

 

Section 6.15.
No Obligation of Holder. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent assumes no obligations and shall
not be subject to any liability under this Agreement or any Purchase Contract with respect to the obligations of the Holder of
a Unit thereunder. The Company agrees, and each Holder of a Unit Certificate, by his acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have
agreed, that the Agent’s execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates shall be solely as agent
and attorney in fact for the Holders, and that the Agent shall have no obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts on behalf
of the Holders, except to the extent provided in this Article.

 

Section 6.16.
Tax Compliance. (a) The Agent, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor, will comply with all applicable
certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed
by applicable United States, federal and New York State tax laws, regulations or administrative practice (i) with respect to payments
on, or transfer or redemption of the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants
or the Purchase Contracts or (ii) if specifically instructed by the Company or the Guarantor, with respect to the issuance, delivery,
holding, or exercise of rights (other than by payment, transfer or redemption) under the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation,
the preparation and timely filing of required returns with respect to, and the timely payment of, all amounts required to be withheld
to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. The Company and the Guarantor will provide to the Agent such information
as it may reasonably request in order to comply with this Section.

 

(b)           
The Agent shall comply with any direction received from the Company or the Guarantor with respect to the application of
such requirements to particular payments or holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement
rely on any such direction in accordance with the provisions of ‎Section 6.01(b)(ii) hereof.

 

(c)           
The Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records
available on request at reasonable times during normal business hours to the Company or the Guarantor or to their authorized representatives
duly authorized in writing.

 

(d)           
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units of any series consisting
of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the principal amount payable at maturity
of such Debt Securities. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units
of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Warrants allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the portion of the issue
price that is in the same proportion to such issue

 

     61

     

    

 

price
as the fair market value of such Debt Securities bears to the aggregate fair market value of such Debt Securities and Warrants,
taken as a whole. The Company, the Guarantor and the Holders agree not to file any tax returns, or take a position with any tax
authority, that is inconsistent with the characterization of the Debt Securities as debt.

 

(e)           
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the Company and the Guarantor by the issuance and sale of any
Unit and any Holder of a Unit by his acceptance thereof agree to (in the absence of any applicable administrative ruling or judicial
determination to the contrary) treat the Securities that constitute any Unit as separate securities and to file all United States
federal, state and local tax returns consistent with the treatment of such Unit as constituted by separate securities.

 

Section 6.17.
Force Majeure. In no event shall the Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation,
strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry
to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Article
7

Supplemental Agreements

 

Section 7.01.
Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, when
each is authorized by a resolution of its Board or an Officer’s Certificate, the Agent and the Collateral Agent, at any
time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Agent, for
any of the following purposes:

 

(i)           
to evidence the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor or the succession of another Person to the Company or
the Guarantor, as applicable, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements
and obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, herein and in the Purchase Contracts, and, in the case of the
merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor, to evidence the elimination of the Guarantee; or

 

     62

     

    

 

(ii)           
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Agent or Collateral Agent with respect
to the Units; or

 

(iii)           
to add to the covenants of the Company, the Guarantor, Collateral Agent or Agent such further covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions as the Company, the Guarantor, Collateral Agent and Agent shall consider to be for the protection of
the Holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions of the Company a Purchase Contract Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in this Agreement as herein set forth; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction,
condition or provision such supplemental agreement may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may
be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a
Purchase Contract Default or may limit the remedies available to the Holders upon such a Purchase Contract Default or may limit
the right of the Holders to waive such Purchase Default; or

 

(iv)           
to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
or

 

(v)           
to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Purchase Contracts of any series that may
be inconsistent with any other provision herein or therein, or to modify, alter, amend or supplement any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement or under such Purchase Contracts; provided that such action
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or

 

(vi)           
to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Agreement in respect of all or any Units or Purchase Contracts
of any series (and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Units or Purchase Contracts
of any series, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Units or Purchase Contracts within
such series); provided that any such addition, change or elimination (a) shall neither (i) apply to any Unit or Purchase
Contract, as applicable, issued prior to the execution of such supplemental agreement and entitled to the benefit of such provision
nor (ii) modify the rights of any Holder of such Unit or Purchase Contract, as applicable, with respect to such provision or (b)
shall become effective only when there is no such Unit or Purchase Contract, as applicable, Outstanding.

 

     63

     

    

 

Section 7.02.
Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of affected Unsettled
Purchase Contracts Outstanding, in the case of clause (A) below, and with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
of affected Units Outstanding, in the case of clause (B) below, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor
and the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor, when each is authorized by a resolutions of its Boards or an Officer’s Certificate,
the Agent and the Collateral Agent may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of (A) modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement with respect to the
Purchase Contracts or the rights of the Holders of Units with respect to the Purchase Contracts or (B)
modifying in any manner the other terms of this Agreement or the other rights of Holders of Units; provided, however, that
no such supplemental agreement shall (i) without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby
in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) below and (ii) without the consent of the Holder of each Unit affected thereby, in the
case of clauses (4), (5) and (6) below:

 

(1)           
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any Purchase Contract, or

 

(2)           
reduce the percentage of the Purchase Contracts Outstanding, the consent of whose Holders is required for any modification
or amendment of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts or for any waiver of any Purchase Contract
Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts, or

 

(3)           
modify or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the Holders’ rights and obligations under the
Purchase Contracts; or

 

(4)           
modify or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the terms of this Agreement or such Holder’s Units
(other than the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above); or

 

(5)           
reduce the percentage of Holders of Units whose consent is required for any modification or amendment of the provisions
of this Agreement (other than the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above); or

 

     64

     

    

 

(6)           
except in accordance with ‎Section 12.13, remove the Guarantee on the Units or the Purchase Contracts.

 

It shall
not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 7.03.
Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In exchange for accepting the additional agencies or duties created by, any supplemental
agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies or duties created by this Agreement, each of
the Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Sections ‎6.01 and ‎5.03, respectively)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized
or permitted by this Agreement. Each of the Agent and the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such supplemental agreement that affects the Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s rights, duties or immunities under
this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 7.04.
Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and
every Holder of Units, theretofore or thereafter authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant
Agreement and/or under the Indenture shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 7.05.
Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Agent as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Company shall so determine, new Unit Certificates, Debt Securities,
Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Agent, and the Company, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated,
executed, countersigned and delivered by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent, as applicable, in exchange for Outstanding
Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

 

     65

     

    

 

Article
8

Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance Of the Company

 

Section 8.01.
Company’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants
that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to
any other Person, unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the successor
Person by merger or consolidation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the
Company (if other than the Company) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof
or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the
Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental
agreement satisfactory to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, executed and delivered to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by
such Person, and (ii) the Company, such successor Person or such acquiring Person, as the case
may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance
of any such covenant or condition. For the avoidance of doubt, the Person referred to in this ‎Section 8.01 may be the Guarantor
or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor.

 

Section 8.02.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect
as if it had been named as the Company herein. Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue (subject to the provisions
of the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement) either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any
or all of the Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase
Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Agent; and, upon
the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement
prescribed, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute and deliver, as applicable,
any Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts
which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the
Agent for authentication, execution and countersignature, and any Unit Certificate, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase
Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts evidencing Units which such successor Person thereafter shall cause
to be signed and delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent

 

     66

     

    

 

for
that purpose. All of the Purchase Contracts so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement
as the Purchase Contracts theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such
Purchase Contracts had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates and Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 8.03.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent and the Collateral Agent, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎6.03 and Sections ‎5.03 and ‎5.05, respectively, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Company, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or
dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Article
9

Covenants

 

Section 9.01.
Performance Under Purchase Contracts. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Units that it
will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contracts
and this Agreement.

 

Section 9.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as Units or Purchase Contracts are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Agreement
or are Outstanding hereunder, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where Registered Units may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase
Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery, where Registered Units may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Units and this Agreement
may be served. The Company hereby initially designates the Agent as its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, for each of said purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Agent of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. The Company will maintain one

 

     67

     

    

 

or
more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is
required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Units of such series, or the Securities constituting
such Units, are listed) where the Unregistered Units, if any, of each series may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition
of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery. No payment or
delivery of Purchase Contract Property on any Unregistered Unit will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Unit at an
agency of the Company within the United States nor will any payment or delivery of Purchase Contract Property be made by transfer
to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations
then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, payments in U.S. dollars of Unregistered Units of any series appertaining thereto which are payable in U.S. dollars
may be made at an agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in U.S. dollars
at each agency maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Units is illegal or effectively
precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Agent with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent, and each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby
appoints the Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts
Issued under the Indenture, Purchase Contracts and Unit Certificates may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes
and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain offices or agencies provided for in this Section. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

 

Section 9.03.
Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust. Any money or other property deposited with the Agent, in trust for payment with respect
to any Unit, remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, on request of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be; and the Holder of such Unit shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Agent with respect to such trust money or other property

 

     68

     

    

 

shall
thereupon cease; provided that the Agent, before making any such repayment, may (but shall not be obligated to) at the
expense of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, notify (i) in the case of Registered Units evidenced by Unit Certificates,
the Holders, (ii) in the case of Units evidenced by one or more global Unit Certificates, the participants of the Depositary,
and (iii) in the case of Bearer Units evidenced by Unit Certificates, the holders thereof, in each case pursuant to Section 11.06,
that said money has not been so applied and remains unclaimed and that after a date named in the notification any unclaimed balance
of said money then remaining will be returned to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

In the event
that (i) the Company has delivered Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) to the Agent against tender of payment
for such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or the cash value thereof) to the Warrant Agent against tender of payment
for such Warrant Property (or, in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants calling for the purchase of Purchase Contract Property
or Warrant Property, as the case may be, by the Company, the Company has tendered payment) and (ii) a Holder of a Unit Certificate
fails to present and surrender the appropriate Unit Certificate to the Agent or Warrant Agent, as appropriate, the Purchase Contract
Property, the Warrant Property or the cash value thereof or the Company’s payment for Purchase Contract Property or Warrant
Property, as the case may be, deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced
by such Unit Certificate, together with any distributions thereon (and, if an effective Cash Settlement with respect to the obligations
under such Purchase Contracts or Warrants has been made, payments in respect of principal of any Debt Securities that are part
of such Units), shall be held by the Agent, in trust, for the benefit of such Holder, until such Unit Certificate is presented
and surrendered or such Holder delivers to the Agent, the Warrant Agent, the Trustee, and the Company (A) evidence to their satisfaction
that such certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen and (B) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold
each of them and any agent of any of them harmless. In the event such Unit Certificate is not presented and surrendered or such
Holder does not satisfy the applicable conditions specified in the preceding sentence on or prior to the date two years after
the date of settlement of the related Purchase Contract or Warrant, as the case may be, any distributions received by the Agent
with respect to the Purchase Contract Property delivered in respect of the Unit Certificates shall be paid to the Company, on
the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company, and the Holders of such Unit shall thereafter,
as unsecured general creditors, look only to the Company (except as with regards to the Guarantee) for payment thereof and all
liability of the Agent with respect to such trust assets shall thereafter cease.

 

Section 9.04.
Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default. The Company will deliver to the Agent, on or before March 31 in each
year, an

 

     69

     

    

 

Officer’s
Certificate of the Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the
performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof or of any Purchase Contracts, and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

 

Section 9.05.
Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to this Agreement, the party making such publication
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to
Holders of Units of any series or Securities constituting such Units by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation,
as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, delivered to such party, make a
similar publication in Luxembourg.

 

Article
10

Redemptions

 

Section 10.01.
Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon Redemption of Debt Securities. If this Article is specified as
applicable pursuant to ‎Section 3.02 in connection with the issuance of the Purchase Contracts of a series, any or all of
such Purchase Contracts may be redeemed at the option of the Company, or from time to time in part, on such date or dates and
at a redemption price per Purchase Contract as shall be specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02; provided that no redemption
shall result in there being more than zero but fewer than the minimum amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts that may remain Outstanding
after such redemption, as specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02.

 

Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, in the event that the Company shall redeem any Debt Security constituting part of a Unit
of any series pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture or such Debt Security, the Company shall redeem any Purchase Contract
or, to the extent permitted under or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, Warrant constituting part of the same Unit on the redemption
date of such related Debt Security.

 

Section 10.02.
Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, the Company or, upon
Issuer Order of the Company, the Agent in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall give notice of redemption to the Holders
of Purchase Contracts in the manner and to the extent provided in ‎Section 11.06, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice which is given in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed
to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect

 

     70

     

    

 

in
the notice to the Holder of any Purchase Contract, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any
other Purchase Contract.

 

The notice
of redemption to each Holder of Registered Purchase Contracts shall specify the number of Registered Purchase Contracts held by
such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment and that payment
will be made upon presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates with respect to such Registered Purchase Contracts evidenced
by Unit Certificates.

 

The Company’s
obligation to provide funds for redemption shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before 12:00 noon, local time in the place of payment,
on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company shall deposit with
the Agent or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Purchase Contracts
called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with irrevocable instructions and authorization that such
funds be applied to the redemption of the Purchase Contracts called for redemption upon surrender of Unit Certificates representing
such Purchase Contracts, properly endorsed and assigned for transfer, in accordance with this Article.

 

The Company
will deliver to the Agent at least 15 days prior to the mailing of the notice of redemption an Officer’s Certificate of
the Company stating the aggregate number of Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on such date and that the Company has complied with
the provisions of ‎Section 10.01 and of said Purchase Contracts subject to said redemption.

 

If fewer
than all the Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed, the Agent, prior to the mailing of the redemption notice, shall select the
Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other means as shall be acceptable to the Agent. Appropriate
adjustment shall be made to prevent the fractional redemption of Purchase Contracts, such that Purchase Contracts are redeemed
only in whole and not in part.

 

The Agent
shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Purchase Contracts so selected for redemption.

 

Section 10.03.
Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, (i) the Purchase
Contracts specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, and (ii) on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Purchase Contracts at the redemption price) such Purchase Contracts shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to
be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, the Holders thereof shall have no right or obligation in

 

     71

     

    

 

respect
of such Purchase Contracts except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and the Purchase Contracts shall terminate
and shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding.

 

If so specified
pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, on presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates representing such Purchase Contracts, properly
endorsed and assigned for transfer, at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Purchase Contracts shall be paid and
redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price. Following such redemption, the Unit Certificates evidencing such Closed
Purchase Contracts shall be cancelled in accordance with ‎Section 2.11. In the case of (i) Definitive Units, certificates
evidencing any Outstanding Debt Securities relating to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (ii) Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global
Unit has not previously been issued by the Company, a second Global Debenture evidencing any Outstanding Debt Security relating
to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture. If a second
Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued, the Agent shall
note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

 

Any interest
accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying Agent in connection with this Article Ten shall be paid to the Company
from time to time and the Holders of Purchase Contracts (whether or not such Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds)
shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds deposited and unclaimed at the end of two years from any redemption date shall
be repaid or released to the Company, on the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company,
after which the Holder(s) of Purchase Contracts so called for redemption shall look only to the Company for payment of the redemption
price, without any interest thereon and all liability of the Agent with respect to the redemption price shall cease.

 

Section 10.04.
Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Purchase Contracts shall be excluded
from eligibility for selection for a partial redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer’s
Certificate of the Company delivered by the Company to the Agent at least 10 days prior to the date of the mailing of a notice
of redemption as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, (a) the Company or (b) an Affiliate of the Company. Purchase Contracts shall also be excluded from eligibility for selection for
a partial redemption if they are the subject of an Acceleration Notice.

 

     72

     

    

 

Article
11

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 11.01.
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Managers and Directors of the Company and Guarantor Immune from Liability. No recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, including the Guarantee, or in any Debt Security,
Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, Warrant Agreement or any Purchase Contract, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact,
director or manager, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor or of any successor, either directly or through the Company, the
Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment
or penalty or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the
acceptance of the Units by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof, provided that nothing in
this Article shall impair the obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement and in any Debt
Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units
of any series.

 

Section 11.02.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request
by the Company to the Agent or Collateral Agent to take any action under any provision of this Agreement, the Company, as applicable,
shall furnish to the Agent or Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate of the Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor,
stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company and, if relevant, of the Guarantor stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as
to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular
application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

 

(i)           
a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;

 

(ii)          
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

     73

     

    

 

(iii)         
a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(iv)         
a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 11.03.
Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the
opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may
certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate,
statement or opinion of an officer or counsel of or for the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement
or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate, statement or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as
applicable, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor,
as applicable, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 11.04.
Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein
otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Agent
and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders

 

     74

     

    

 

signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to ‎Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Agent, the Company and the Guarantor,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

(b)           
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the
Agent deems sufficient.

 

(c)           
Subject to ‎Section 2.03(a)(vii), the ownership (i) of Registered Units of any series shall be proved by the Purchase
Contract Register for such series, with respect to any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of such Units, the Warrant Register
for such series with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of such Units and the Debt Security Register for such series,
with respect to any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of such Units,
and (ii) of Unregistered Units shall be proved by possession of the Unit Certificates evidencing such Units or by the appropriate
records of the depositary for such Units.

 

(d)           
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Unit Certificate
shall bind every future Holder of the same Unit Certificate and the Holder of every Unit Certificate issued upon the registration
of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof with respect to anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by
the Agent or the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Unit Certificate.

 

(e)           
The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Units entitled to consent to any
action by consent authorized or permitted hereby. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, such record date shall
be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders of Units
furnished to the Agent, pursuant hereto.

 

Section 11.05.
Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided
or permitted by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

(a)           
the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally
delivered or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Institutional Trust Services,
or at any other address previously furnished in writing by the Agent or the

 

     75

     

    

 

Collateral
Agent, as the case may be, to the Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, or

 

(b)           
the Company or the Guarantor by the Agent, the Collateral Agent or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered
or mailed, first class postage prepaid, addressed to Morgan Stanley Finance LLC and/or Morgan Stanley, in each case, at 1585 Broadway,
New York, New York 10036, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Agent and the Collateral
Agent by the Company or the Guarantor.

 

(c)           
Each of the Agent and the Collateral Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement
sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that
(a) the party providing such electronic instructions or directions, subsequent to the transmission thereof, shall provide the
originally executed instructions or directions to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in a timely manner and (b)
such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such
instructions or directions. Neither the Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising
directly or indirectly from the Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions
or directions up until such time as the Collateral Agent receives any subsequent written instruction or direction that supersedes
such earlier written instructions or directions. The party providing instructions or directions by unsecured e-mail, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, as aforesaid, agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of
such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, including without limitation
the risk of the Agent or the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by
third parties.

 

Section 11.06.
Notices to Holders; Waiver. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities or Registered Units
of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided or as provided in the Letter
of Representations) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at such
Holder’s address as it appears in the relevant Security Registers, with respect to the Securities constituting such Unit,
not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for
notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled

 

     76

     

    

 

to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice
by Holders shall be filed with the Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken
in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case by
reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice
by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Agent shall constitute a sufficient notification for
every purpose hereunder.

 

Where this
Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities or Unregistered Units of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently
given (unless otherwise specified herein or pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 or ‎3.02) either (i) through the customary notice
provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities or Unregistered
Units are owned or (b) by publication in a newspaper in the English language of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and in The City of London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper
with general circulation in Western Europe. Such notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication, or
if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication.

 

Section 11.07.
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 11.08.
Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement, the Units, the Purchase Contracts and the Unit Certificates
by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 11.09.
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates or the Purchase Contracts
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 11.10.
Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates, the Indenture, the Debt Securities, the
Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give
to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the
terms and conditions

 

     77

     

    

 

hereof
and of the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Units, the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture,
the Warrants and the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Units, as applicable, by their acceptance of delivery of such Units.

 

Section 11.11.
Governing Law. This Agreement, the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and the Guarantee shall be governed
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 11.12.
Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR, THE AGENT, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH HOLDER OF A UNIT OR
A PURCHASE CONTRACT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY
AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 11.13.
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. For the benefit of the Holders, each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby
(i) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or United States federal court sitting in
the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York solely for purposes of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to the Units, the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement and (ii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any legal action or proceeding in any New York State court
or United States federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any claim that any such action
or proceedings brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees
that a final judgment in any such legal action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

Section 11.14.
Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 3.02, in any case where any Settlement Date shall not
be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts) the Purchase Contracts
shall not be performed on such date, but shall be performed on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect
as if performed on such Settlement Date; provided that no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Company
or any Holder for the period from and after any such Settlement Date (unless otherwise specified).

 

Section 11.15.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts,
each of

 

     78

     

    

 

which,
when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.

 

Section 11.16.
Appointment of Certain Agents. (a) Pursuant to ‎Section 2.03 hereof, the Company may,
in connection with any series of Purchase Contracts appoint Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. International
plc or any other Person as Calculation Agent to make any calculations as may be required pursuant to the terms of any such series
of Purchase Contracts. Any such Calculation Agent shall act as an independent expert and, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement,
its calculations and determinations under this Agreement shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Company, the
Guarantor, the Agent and the Holders. Any such calculations will be made available to the Holders for inspection at the Agent’s
Office.

 

(b)           
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to ‎Section 2.03, the Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as the
Paying Agent under the Indenture with respect to each Debt Security comprised by any Unit issued hereunder.

 

Section 11.17.
Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent for inspection by any Holder.

 

Article
12 Guarantee

 

Section 12.01.
The Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees,
on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or acceleration, or otherwise)
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable, including property deliverable, under, the
Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement), and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable
by the Company under this Agreement. Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith
on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement. This Guarantee constitutes a
guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

Section 12.02.
Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

 

     79

     

    

 

(a)           
any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under this
Agreement or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), by operation of law or otherwise;

 

(b)           
any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed
by this Agreement);

 

(c)           
any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization
or other similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the
Company contained in this Agreement or any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement);

 

(d)           
the existence of any claim, set off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Agent,
the Collateral Agent or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any unrelated transactions, provided that
nothing herein prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

(e)           
any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of this Agreement or any Unit (including
any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the
payment by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement)
or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement; or

 

(f)           
any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person
or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge
of or defense to the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

Section 12.03.
Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations under this Article with respect to any Units (including Purchase
Contracts governed by this Agreement) will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on such Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) and all other amounts payable by the Company under this
Agreement with respect to such Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) have been paid in full. If at any
time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this
Agreement) or any other amount payable by the Company under this Agreement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with
respect to such payment

 

     80

     

    

 

will
be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

Section 12.04.
Waiver by the Guarantor. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice
not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company or
any other Person. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, interest on, and
all other amounts payable under any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement), whether at its stated maturity,
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf
of, or by, the Holder of such Unit (or such Purchase Contract), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company.

 

Section 12.05.
Subrogation. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor shall
be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may
not enforce any right of subrogation with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under
the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) remains unpaid.

 

Section 12.06.
Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under this Agreement
or the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement are nonetheless payable by
the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent or the Holders.

 

Section 12.07.
Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Units,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.
To effectuate that intention, the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the
obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s
obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any
comparable provision of state law.

 

     81

     

    

 

Section 12.08.
Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. The execution by the Guarantor of this Agreement (or a supplemental agreement) evidences
the Guarantee of the Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the
time of authentication and countersignature of any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement). The delivery
of any Unit (including any Purchase Contract governed by this Agreement) by the Agent after authentication and countersignature
constitutes due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Agreement on behalf of the Guarantor.

 

Section 12.09.
Release of Guaranty. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units (including the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement)
will terminate upon cancellation of the Units (or the Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement), as provided in ‎Section
2.11.

 

Upon delivery
by the Company to the Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Agent and
the Collateral Agent, as applicable, will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor
from its obligations under the Guarantee of the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement).

 

Section 12.10.
Guarantor Negative Pledge. Neither the Guarantor nor any successor Person will, or will permit any Subsidiary to, create,
assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (except for Permitted
Liens) on (a) the Voting Securities of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Guarantor, Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, an English company and an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Guarantor, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by any of such
corporations (collectively, the “Principal Subsidiaries”) or (b) Voting Securities of a Subsidiary that owns, directly
or indirectly, Voting Securities of any of the Principal Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares), unless
the Guarantor shall cause the Guarantee to be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the Guarantor’s option, prior to)
any indebtedness secured thereby.

 

Section 12.11.
Guarantor’s Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Guarantor
covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to any other Person, unless (i) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person by merger
or consolidation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (if other
than the Guarantor) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State

 

     82

     

    

 

thereof
or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all the Units (including Purchase Contracts governed by this Agreement) according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to
be performed or observed by the Guarantor, by supplemental agreement satisfactory to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, executed
and delivered to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by such Person, and (ii) the Guarantor, such successor Person or such acquiring
Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in
default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

 

Section 12.12.
Successor Person Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such
an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same
effect as if it had been named as the Guarantor herein.

 

In case of
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Unit Certificates and Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

In the event
of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Guarantor or any successor Person which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Agreement,
the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Section 12.13.
Termination of the Guarantee upon Merger. The Guarantee of the Guarantor of the Units and the Purchase Contracts will terminate
upon the merger of the Company with and into the Guarantor in accordance with ‎‎Article 8 and this Article.

 

Section 12.14.
Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Agent. The Agent and the Collateral Agent, subject to the provisions of Sections ‎6.01
and ‎6.03 and Sections ‎5.03 and ‎5.05, respectively, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance of the Guarantor, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation
or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.15.
Not Insured. This Guarantee is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States of America.

 

     83

     

    

 

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Warrant Agent have duly executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth, and all Holders of Units shall become parties hereto by and upon acceptance
by them of delivery of Units issued in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY
    FINANCE LLC,

    as Issuer
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY,

    as Guarantor
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

	 	THE BANK
    OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	 	THE BANK
    OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Collateral Agent
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	 	THE BANK
    OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

     

     

    

 

	 	THE BANK
    OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

    2

     

    

 

EXHIBIT
A

 

[FORM OF
UNIT CERTIFICATE]

 

[FACE]

 

[IF THE UNIT
CERTIFICATE IS TO BE A GLOBAL REGISTERED UNIT CERTIFICATE, INSERT—This Unit Certificate is a global Unit Certificate within
the meaning of the Unit Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”)
or a nominee of the Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form,
this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee
of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor
Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary).

 

Unless this
Unit Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Unit issued is registered in the name of Cede
& Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to
Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an
interest herein.]

 

THIS UNIT
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE ACT OF JAPAN (LAW NO.25 OF 1948, AS AMENDED,
THE “FIEA”). THIS PHYSICALLY-SETTLED INDENTURE PRE-PAID CONTRACT MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,
IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (AS DEFINED UNDER ITEM 5, PARAGRAPH 1, ARTICLE 6 OF THE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND FOREIGN TRADE ACT (LAW NO. 228 OF 1949, AS AMENDED)) OR TO OTHERS FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A RESIDENT OF JAPAN, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FIEA AND ANY OTHER

 

     A-1

     

    

 

 

APPLICABLE
LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN.1

 

 

 

 

_____________________

 

1 If this unit is offered in Japan or denominated
in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

 

 

     A-2

     

    

 

UNIT CERTIFICATE

 

(issuable
in integral multiples of whole Units)

 

Evidencing
the Ownership of, or Rights and Obligations

of the Holder Under, the Securities

Specified Below

 

[Specify
Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

 

CUSIP No.
__________

 

Certificate No.:_____

Number of Units: [Up To]2

 

This Unit
Certificate certifies that ______________________ (the “Holder”), or [registered assigns]3,
is the [registered]3 owner of [ ( ) Units]4
[the number of Units specified in Schedule A hereto.]2

 

Each Unit
represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit] [, subject to the pledge of such Debt
Securities by such Holder pursuant to the Unit Agreement (the “Unit Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2016
among the Company, Morgan Stanley, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent and
Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant
Agreement referred to therein, and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein. Pursuant to the Unit Agreement,
the Debt Securities constituting part of the Units evidenced hereby have been pledged to the Collateral Agent to secure the obligations
of the Holder under the Purchase Contract constituting part of such Units.]5

 

[For so long
as the [Warrant] [Purchase Contract] underlying each Unit represented hereby remains in effect such Unit shall not be separable
into its constituent parts and the rights and obligations of the Holder of such Unit in

 

 

_____________________

 

2 Insert in Global Unit Certificates.

 

3 Insert in Registered Units.

 

4 Insert in Definitive Unit Certificates.

 

5 Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable
Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

 

     A-3

     

    

 

respect
of such constituent parts may be transferred and exchanged only as a Unit.]6

 

Any payment
due on, including any property deliverable under, the Units is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

[Designated
Security Register:]7

 

[Other Terms
of Units:]

 

[INSERT APPROPRIATE
DEBT SECURITY CERTIFICATE OR WARRANT

CERTIFICATE, AS APPLICABLE]

 

	Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions
shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

 

_____________________

 

6 Insert in non-separable Units.

 

7 Insert in non-separable Registered Units.

 

     A-4

     

    

 

[FORM OF PURCHASE CONTRACT

CONTEMPLATING SALE BY MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC]

 

MORGAN STANLEY
FINANCE LLC

 

[Insert Designation
of Purchase Contracts]

 

PURCHASE
CONTRACT(S)

 

Purchase
Contracts between

 

Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC

 

and

 

________________

or registered assigns,

as holder hereunder (the “Holder”)

 

All capitalized
terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein,
and if not defined therein, have the meaning set forth below.

 

	Purchase
    Contract Property:	 
	Quantity:	 
	Purchase
    Price:	 
	Settlement
    Date:	 
	Date
    of Payment of Purchase Price, if different from Settlement Date:	 
	Payment
    Location:	 
	Method
    of Settlement:	 
	Currency
    of Settlement Payment:	 
	Authorized
    Number of Purchase	 

 

     A-5

     

    

 

	Contracts:	 
	Aggregate
    Purchase Price:	 
	Aggregate
    Quantity of Purchase Contract Property:	 
	Contract
    Fees:	 
	Company
    Acceleration:	 
	Holders’
    Acceleration:	 
	Redemption
    Provisions:	 
	Other
    Terms:	 

 

Subject to
the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to purchase and Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “Company”), agrees to sell, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as
set forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase
Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Holder to purchase the Purchase Contract Property prior to the Settlement Date.

 

The Purchase
Price for the Purchase Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the
Payment Location on the Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

 

Each Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the
Company relating to the purchase by holders of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property issued under
the Unit Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2016 (the “Unit Agreement”), among the Company, Morgan Stanley,
as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent (the “Agent”) and
as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”) under the Warrant Agreement referred
to therein, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders
from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto reference is hereby made for a description
of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Agent, the Collateral Agent,
the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed, countersigned,
executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered. Any payment due on, including any property deliverable under, the Purchase Contracts
is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

     A-6

     

    

 

The Agent
may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer
or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

 

Upon registration
of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of
such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement
and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts
hereby. The Company covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound
by the provisions of this paragraph.

 

The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable
with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Contract Fees.” The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, the Company may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Company Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms
upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts is described above under “Holders’ Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms upon which,
the Company may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Redemption Provisions.”

 

Subject to
certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent
of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to the covenants of the Company,
the Guarantor, Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the
Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

Holders of
the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

 

     A-7

     

    

 

Any incorporator,
or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact, manager or director, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor
or of any successor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantor under the Purchase Contracts
or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder
by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Purchase Contracts.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Prior to
due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee,
the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Agent, the
Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party to the
Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever,
and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent or the Collateral Agent or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Holder,
by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and
directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary
or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase
of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase
Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder’s behalf8,]
appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall not, prior to the performance thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Purchase Contract
Property.

 

No Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder
by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

 

_____________________

 

8 Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable
Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

 

 

     A-8

     

    

 

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof
	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory
	

 

 

	Countersigned

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Agent

         

	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory
	

 

 

     A-9

     

    

 

[FORM OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT

CONTEMPLATING PURCHASE BY MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC]

 

MORGAN STANLEY
FINANCE LLC

 

[Insert Designation
of Purchase Contracts]

 

PURCHASE
CONTRACT(S)

 

Purchase
Contracts between

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

and

 

________________

or registered assigns,

as holder hereunder (the “Holder”)

 

All capitalized terms used but
not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein, and if not defined
therein, have the meaning set forth below.

 

	Purchase
    Contract Property:	 
	Quantity:	 
	Purchase
    Price:	 
	Settlement
    Date:	 
	Payment
    Location:	 
	Method
    of Settlement:	 
	Method
    of Computing Settlement Amount:	 
	Currency
    of Settlement Payment:	 
	Authorized
    Number of Purchase Contracts:	 
	Aggregate
    Purchase Price:	 
	Aggregate
    Quantity of Purchase Contract Property:	 

 

     A-1

     

    

 

	Contract
    Fees:	 
	Company
    Acceleration:	 
	Holders’
    Acceleration:	 
	Redemption
    Provisions:	 
	Other
    Terms:	 

 

Subject to
the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to sell and Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the “Company”), agrees to purchase, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as set
forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase
Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Company to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, or the Holder to receive
the Purchase Price, prior to the Settlement Date.

 

If so indicated
under Method of Settlement above, the parties’ obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be settled
by payment of the Settlement Amount by the Company or the Holder, as the case may be. The Settlement Amount payable pursuant to
the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby, as determined in accordance with the Method of Computing Settlement Amount, shall be
payable on the Settlement Date in the Currency of Settlement Payment pursuant to the Method of Settlement at the Payment Location;
provided that any Settlement Amount payable by Holders pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be deducted
from the principal payment that may be payable by the Company with respect to any Debt Securities comprised by the Units of which
such Purchase Contacts are a part. If the Company instead elects to pay the Purchase Price, the Purchase Price for the Purchase
Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the Payment Location on the
Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

 

Each Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the
Company relating to the purchase by holders of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property issued under
the Unit Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2016 (the “Unit Agreement”), among the Company, Morgan Stanley,
as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as Agent (the “Agent”) and
as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”) under the Warrant Agreement referred
to therein, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders
from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental

 

     A-2

     

    

 

agreements
thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Agent, the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and
are to be, executed, countersigned, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered. Any payment due on, including any property
deliverable under, the Purchase Contracts is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

 

The Agent
may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer
or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

 

Upon registration
of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of
such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement
and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts
hereby. The Company covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound
by the provisions of this paragraph.

 

The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable
with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Contract Fees.” The extent
to which, and the terms upon which, the Company may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Company Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms
upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Purchase
Contracts is described above under “Holders’ Acceleration.” The extent to which, and the terms upon which,
the Company may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under “Redemption Provisions.”

 

Subject to
certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent
of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure
any ambiguity,

 

     A-3

     

    

 

to
correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to the covenants of the Company, the Guarantor,
Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Unit Agreement
or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

 

Holders of
the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

 

Any incorporator,
or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact, manager or director, as such, of the Company or the Guarantor
or of any successor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantor under the Purchase Contracts
or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder
by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Purchase Contracts.

 

The Purchase
Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Prior to
due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent,
the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee,
the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party
to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Collateral Agent or any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Holder,
by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and
directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary
or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase
of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase
Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder’s behalf,]1
appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

 

_____________________

 

1 Insert in Registered Units consisting of Debt Securities
and Purchase Contracts.

 

     A-4

     

    

 

No Purchase
Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder
by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

 

 

 

     A-5

     

    

 

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley Finance LLC has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

	 	MORGAN STANLEY FINANCE LLC
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

    as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof
	 
	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory
	

 

 

	Countersigned

         

        THE
        BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

        as Agent

         

	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory
	 

 

     A-6

     

    

 

[IF PURCHASE
CONTRACT IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT, INSERT]

 

SCHEDULE
A

 

GLOBAL

PURCHASE CONTRACT

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial
number of Purchase Contracts represented by this Global Purchase Contract is __________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement
pursuant to which this Global Purchase Contract has been issued, the following (A) exchanges of [the number of Purchase Contracts
indicated below for a like number of Purchase Contracts represented by a Global Purchase Contract that has been separated from
a Unit (a “Separated Purchase Contract”)]1
[the number of Purchase Contracts that had been represented by a Global Purchase Contract that is part of a Unit (an “Attached
Unit Purchase Contract”) for a like number of Purchase Contracts represented by this Purchase Contract]2
and (B) settlements of the number of Purchase Contracts indicated below have been made:

 

	Date
    of Exchange or Settlement	Number
    Exchanged for Separated Purchase Contract1	Reduced
    Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange1	Number
    of Attached Unit Purchase Contracts Exchanged for Purchase Contracts represented by this Separated Purchase Contract2	Increased
    Number Outstanding Following Such Exchange2	Number
    of Purchase Contracts Settled	Reduced
    Number Outstanding Following Such Settlement	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Agent
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

_____________________

 

1 Applies only if this Purchase Contract is part
of a Unit.

 

2 Applies only if this Purchase Contract has been
separated from a Unit.

 

 

     A-7

     

    

 

[IF PURCHASE
CONTRACT IS SEPARATED FROM UNIT, INSERT]

 

[FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
assigns and transfers the Purchase Contract(s) represented by this Certificate to:

 

_________________ (Insert assignee’s
social security or tax identification number)

 

_________________ (Insert
address and zip code of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoints _________________

 

agent to transfer this Certificate
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature(s):

 

	 
	 
	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
    Certificate)

 

NOTICE: The signature(s)
should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

 

     A-8

     

    

 

[IF UNIT
CERTIFICATE IS A GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE, INSERT]

 

SCHEDULE
A

 

GLOBAL

UNIT CERTIFICATE

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

 

The initial
number of Units represented by this Global Unit Certificate is _________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which
this Global Unit Certificate has been issued, the following reductions of the number of Units represented by this Global Unit
Certificate have occurred:

 

	Date
    of Reduction	Number
    Reduced by Separation of the Component Parts of this Unit	Number
    Reduced by Exercise of Warrants	Number
    Reduced by Settlement of Purchase Contracts	Number
    of Units Outstanding Following any such Reduction	Notation
    Made by or on Behalf of Paying Agent
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

     A-9

     

    

 

[IF UNIT
IS A DEFINITIVE UNIT, INSERT]

 

[FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
assigns and transfers the Unit(s) represented by this Certificate to:

 

_________________ (Insert assignee’s
social security or tax identification number)

 

_________________ (Insert address
and zip code of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoints _________________

 

agent to transfer this Unit Certificate
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature(s):

 

	 
	 
	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
    Certificate)

 

NOTICE: The signature(s)
should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

 

  

 

     A-10

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00276-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00276-of-00352.parquet"}]]