Document:

EXHIBIT 10.25

 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

Smurfit-Stone
Container Corporation (the “Company”) has established this Smurfit-Stone
Container Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan effective May 1,
2004, for the benefit of its executive and management employees.  The Plan’s purpose is  to permit eligible employees to defer their
receipt of restricted stock compensation and to enhance the overall
effectiveness of the Company’s executive compensation program.

 

The Plan is
intended to be an unfunded plan maintained solely for the purpose of providing
deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated
employees for purposes of Title I of ERISA. 
The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in
a manner consistent with that intent.

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Wherever used
herein the following terms shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth:

 

1.1.                              Administrator.  The Company, or any committee or third-party
administrator to which the Company delegates its responsibilities under the
Plan, shall be the plan administrator.

 

1.2.                              Board.  The Board of Directors of the Company.

 

1.3.                              Code.  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or as it may be amended from time to time, and all formal regulations
and rulings issued thereunder.

 

1.4.                              Company.  Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation or, to
the extent provided in Section 8.7 below, any successor corporation or
other entity resulting from a merger or consolidation into or with the Company
or a transfer or sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

1.5.                              Compensation
Deferral Account.  The account
maintained under the Plan by the Company in the name of the Participant to
which the Participant’s Salary and/or Bonus Deferrals are credited in
accordance with the Plan.

 

1.6.                              Disability.  Total and permanent disability as a result of
sickness or injury, to the extent that the Participant is prevented from
engaging in any substantial gainful activity, and is eligible for and receives
disability under a long-term disability insurance plan maintained by the
Company or Title II of the Federal Social Security Act.

 

1.7.                              Employment
Termination.  The date of an
Executive Employee’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason,
unless expressly indicated otherwise.

 

1.8.                              Executive
Employee.  Each employee who is (i)
considered by the Company to be an executive officer under the rues of Section 16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) designated by the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer as an eligible Executive Employee.  An

 

 

existing employee who
becomes an Executive Employee during a Plan Year will be eligible to
participate in the Plan at the beginning of the next Plan Year.  Executive Employees who are hired after May
1, 2004 will be eligible to participate in the Plan immediately upon being
hired.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Administrator determines that the inclusion of an Executive Employee will
jeopardize the status of the plan as an unfunded plan maintained solely for the
purposes of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or
highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of ERISA such Executive
Employee shall cease to be eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

1.9.                              Participant.  An Executive Employee of the Company who is
eligible for participation pursuant to Section 1.8 and who has completed
the election form provided by the Administrator.

 

1.10.                        Plan.  The Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as set forth herein and as hereinafter
amended from time to time.

 

1.11.                        Plan
Year.  The Plan Year shall be the
Company’s fiscal year.

 

1.12.                        RSU.  Restricted Stock Units credited to a
Participant’s RSU Deferral Account.  An
RSU represents the right to receive a Share.

 

1.13.                        RSU
Deferrals.  The amount or number of
RSUs a Participant has elected to defer under this Plan beyond their originally
scheduled distribution date.

 

1.14.                        RSU
Deferral Account.  The account
maintained under the Plan by the Company in the name of the Participant to
which the Participant’s RSUs are credited in accordance with the Plan.

 

1.15.                        Salary
and/or Bonus Deferrals.  The amount
of a Participant’s Salary and/or Bonus that the Participant elects to defer
under Section 3.1 of the Plan.

 

1.16.                        Share.  A Share of the Company’s common stock.

 

1.17.                        Construction.  Words in the masculine gender shall include
the feminine and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, unless
qualified by the context.  Any headings
used herein are included for ease of reference only and are not to be construed
so as to alter the terms hereof.

 

ARTICLE II

RSU DEFERRALS

 

2.1.                              RSU
Deferral Elections.  The Company may
award RSUs to an Executive Employee or Participant from time to time.  No later than twelve (12) months before the
date that an RSU awarded to an Executive Employee or Participant is to be
distributed in Shares, the Executive Employee or Participant may elect to defer
all or any portion of that RSU award by completing the election form provided
by the Administrator.  The deferral
election is irrevocable.

 

2.2.                              Investment
of Participants’ RSU Deferral Accounts. 
Participants’ RSU Deferrals shall be held by the Company until such
amounts are distributed to the Participant in accordance

 

2

 

with the provisions of Article V
of the Plan.  Participants’ RSU Deferral
Accounts will be deemed to be held and invested in Shares.  The Company shall provide each Participant with
a written statement of his or her RSU Deferral Account at least annually.

 

ARTICLE III

SALARY AND BONUS DEFERRALS

 

3.1.                              Salary
and Bonus Deferrals.  A Participant
who is an Executive Employee may elect to defer a whole percentage of up to (i)
50% of his or her annual base salary, and/or (ii) 100% of the his or her annual
bonus by completing the election form provided by the Administrator.  The deferral election is irrevocable.

 

3.2.                              Investment
of Participants’ Compensation Deferral Accounts.  Participants’ Salary and/or Bonus Deferrals
shall be held by the Company until such amounts are distributed to the
Participant in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the
Plan.  Participants’ Compensation
Deferral Accounts will be deemed to be held and invested in Shares.  The Company shall provide each Participant
with a written statement of his Compensation Deferral Account at least
annually.

 

ARTICLE IV

VESTING OF PARTICIPANTS’ ACCOUNTS

 

A
Participant shall be fully vested in the amount of RSUs he or she has deferred
into an RSU Deferral Account under this Plan. 
A Participant shall be fully vested in the amount in his or her
Compensation Deferral Account under the Plan at all times.

 

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICIPANTS’ ACCOUNTS

 

5.1.                              Distribution
of Participants’ Accounts.  A
Participant’s RSU Deferral Account and Compensation Deferral Account will be
distributed to him or her in Shares only, in accordance with this Article V.

 

5.2.                              Timing
of Distribution.  For each Deferral
Contribution elected under Section 2.1 or 3.1 above, a Participant shall
designate a date upon which such contribution shall be distributed.  The distribution date for a Participant’s RSU
Deferral Account shall be at least two years but not more than twenty years
after the original date the RSUs were to be distributed.  The distribution date for a Participant’s
Compensation Deferral Account shall be at least two years but not more than
twenty years after the Participant’s election to defer.  Notwithstanding a Participant’s elections
under this Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, a Participant’s RSU Deferral
Account and Compensation Deferral Account will be distributed as soon as
practicable upon the Participant’s Employment Termination.

 

5.3.                              Change
in Distribution Election.  The
Administrator may permit a Participant to change his or her election as to the
commencement of distribution of his or her RSU Deferral Account and/or
Compensation Deferral Contribution Account; provided that any change in

 

3

 

election must specify a
commencement date that is at least 12 months from the date of the change.  A Participant may request such change by
written notice filed with the Administrator.

 

5.4.                              Distribution
Due to Death.  A Participant may
designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom the Participant’s RSU and
Compensation Deferral Accounts shall be distributed in the event such
Participant dies before complete distribution of his or her RSU and
Compensation Deferral Accounts.  All
distributions upon a Participant’s death will be made as soon as practicable
following the Participant’s death.  Any
such designation shall be made in writing on a form providing by the
Administrator.  A Participant may make or
change the beneficiary designation under this Section at any time prior to
death.  If a Participant has not
designated a beneficiary under the Plan, or if no designated beneficiary is
living on the date of distribution hereunder, amounts distributable pursuant to
this Section shall be distributed to the Participant’s spouse, if any, or
to the Participant’s estate.

 

If the
Administrator has any doubt as to the proper beneficiary to receive payments
under the Plan, the Administrator shall have the right, exercisable in its
discretion, to cause the Company to withhold such distributions until the
matter is resolved to the Administrator’s satisfaction.

 

5.5.                              Hardship
Distribution.  A Participant may
request, by writing filed with the Administrator, that a distribution be made
to him or her of all or part of the amount then credited to his or her RSU and
Compensation Deferral Account on account of a severe financial hardship.  The Administrator will approve such a
distribution to the Participant only in the event of an unforeseeable
emergency.  An “unforeseeable emergency”
is an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of
the Participant and that would result in severe financial hardship to such
Participant if early withdrawal were not permitted (determined with reference
to Treas. Reg. §1.457-2(h)(4)).  An
unforeseeable emergency that results in severe financial hardship is an
unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent, loss of a
Participant’s property due to casualty, or other similar, extraordinary,
unforeseeable circumstances beyond the control of the Participant.  The severe financial hardship may not be
relieved by an early distribution under this Plan to the extent it might
otherwise be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
otherwise, or by liquidation of a Participant’s assets.  Any hardship distribution under this Section will
be limited to the amount necessary to meet the emergency, after being grossed
up for applicable federal, state and local taxes.

 

5.6.                              Limitation
on Distribution.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of the Plan relating to distribution of Participant’s RSU
and Compensation Deferral Accounts, if distribution of a Participant’s RSU and
Compensation Deferral Accounts in any calendar year would not be deductible by
the Company because of the limitations of Code Section 162(m), such
distribution shall be postponed in whole or in part, in the sole discretion of
the Administrator, until the first calendar year in which such distribution
would not be limited as to deductibility by Code Section 162(m).  For purposes of determining whether such
distribution would be deductible, it shall be assumed that the Participant has
received all other distributions to which he or she would be entitled during
the year.

 

4

 

ARTICLE VI

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

 

6.1.                              Administration
by the Administrator.  The
Administrator shall be responsible for the general operation and administration
of the Plan and for carrying out the provisions thereof.

 

6.2.                              Powers
and Duties of Administrator.  The
Administrator shall administer the Plan in accordance with its terms and shall
have all powers necessary to carry out the provisions of the Plan.  The Administrator shall interpret the Plan
and shall have the discretion to determine all questions arising in the
administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan, whether of law or
of fact including but not limited to, questions of eligibility and the status
and rights of employees, Participants and other persons.  Any such determination by the Administrator
shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. 
The regularly kept records of the Company shall be conclusive and
binding upon all persons with respect to a Participant’s date and length of
employment, time and amount of Compensation and the manner of payment thereof,
type and length of any absence from work and all other matters contained
therein relating to Participants.

 

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

 

7.1.                              Amendment
or Termination.  The Company intends
the Plan to be permanent but reserves the right to amend or terminate the
Plan.  Any such amendment or termination
shall be made pursuant to a written resolution of the Board.

 

7.2.                              Effect
of Amendment or Termination.  No
amendment or termination of the Plan shall divest any Participant or
beneficiary of the amount in the Participant’s RSU or Compensation Deferral
Account.  Upon termination of the Plan,
distribution of Participants’ RSU Deferral Accounts shall be made to
Participants or their beneficiaries as soon as practicable.

 

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

8.1.                              Participants’
Rights Unsecured.  Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, the Plan at all times shall be entirely
unfunded and no provision shall at any time be made with respect to segregating
any assets of the Company for payment of any benefits hereunder.  The right of a Participant or the Participant’s
beneficiary to receive a distribution of the Participant’s RSU and Compensation
Deferral Accounts hereunder shall be an unsecured claim against the general
assets of the Company, and neither the Participant nor a beneficiary shall have
any rights in or against any specific assets of any Company.

 

8.2.                              No
Guaranty of Benefits.  Nothing
contained in the Plan shall constitute a guaranty by the Company or any other
person or entity that the assets of the Company will be sufficient to pay any
benefit hereunder.  No Participant or
other person shall have any right to receive a benefit or a distribution of RSU
or Compensation Deferral Accounts under the Plan except in accordance with the
terms of the Plan.

 

8.3.                              No
Enlargement of Employee Rights. 
Establishment of the Plan shall not be construed to give any Participant
the right to be retained in the service of the Company.

 

5

 

8.4.                              Spendthrift
Provision.  No interest of any person
or entity in, or right to receive a distribution under, the Plan shall be
subject in any manner to sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment, garnishment,
or other alienation or encumbrance of any kind; nor may such interest or right
to receive a distribution be taken, either voluntarily or involuntarily for the
satisfaction of the debts of, or other obligations or claims against, such
person or entity, including claims for alimony, support, separate maintenance,
whether pursuant to an order that purports to be a qualified domestic relations
order under Code Section 414(p) or otherwise and claims in bankruptcy
proceedings.

 

8.5.                              Applicable
Law.  The Plan shall be construed and
administered under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to its
conflicts of law principles) except (i) to the extent preempted by federal law,
(ii) to the extent provided in Section 8.6 and (iii) the determination
whether an individual is a Participant’s spouse shall be made pursuant to the
laws of the Participant’s domicile.

 

8.6.                              Incompetence
or Incapacity of Recipient.  Subject
to applicable state law, if any person entitled to a payment under the Plan is
deemed by the Administrator to be incompetent or incapable of personally
receiving and giving a valid receipt for such payment, then, unless and until
claim therefor shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian or other legal
representative of such person, the Administrator may provide for such payment
or any part thereof to be made to any other person or institution then
contributing toward or providing for the care and maintenance of such
person.  Any such payment shall be a
payment for the account of such person and a complete discharge of any
liability of the Administrator and the Plan therefor.  The Administrator may require proof of
incompetence, incapacity, guardianship or legal representation as it may deem
appropriate prior to the distribution of any benefit.

 

8.7.                              Corporate
Successors.  The provisions of this
Plan shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.  The Plan shall not be automatically
terminated by a transfer or sale of assets of the Company, or by the merger or
consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation or other
entity, but the Plan shall be continued after such sale, merger or
consolidation only if and to the extent that the transferee, purchaser or
successor entity agrees to continue the Plan. 
In the event that the Plan is not continued by the transferee, purchaser
or successor entity, the Plan shall terminate subject to the provisions of Section 7.2.

 

8.8.                              Unclaimed
Benefit.  Each Participant or
beneficiary shall keep the Company informed of his or her current address.  The Administrator shall not be obligated to
search for the whereabouts of any person. 
If the location of a Participant is not made known to the Administrator
within three years after the date on which payment of the Participant’s
benefits under the Plan may first be made, payment may be made as though the
Participant had died at the end of the three-year period.  If, within one additional year after such
three-year period has elapsed, or, within three years after the actual death of
a Participant, the Administrator is unable to locate any beneficiary of the
Participant, then the Administrator shall have no further obligation to pay any
benefit hereunder to such Participant or beneficiary or any other person and
such benefit shall be irrevocably forfeited.

 

8.9.                              Limitations
on Liability.  Notwithstanding any of
the preceding provisions of the Plan, none of the Company, nor anyone serving
as the Administrator nor any officer, director or individual acting as an
employee or agent of the Company, shall be liable to any Participant,

 

6

 

former Participant or any
beneficiary or other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred
in connection with the Plan, other than the payment of benefits hereunder.

 

8.10.                        Claims
Procedure.  In the event that a
Participant’s claim for benefits under the Plan is denied in whole or in part
by the Administrator, the Administrator will notify the Participant (or
beneficiary) of the denial.  Such notification
will be made in writing, within 90 days of the date the claim is received by
the Administrator.  The notification will
include: (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) specific reference to
the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a description of any
additional information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an
explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and (iv) an
explanation of the applicable review procedures.

 

The Participant
(or beneficiary) has 60 days from the date he receives notice of a claim denial
to file a written request for review of the denial with the Administrator.  The Administrator will review the claim
denial and inform the Participant (or beneficiary) in writing of its decision
within 60 days of the date the claim review request is received by the
Administrator.  This decision will be
final.

 

A Participant’s or
beneficiary’s compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.10
is a mandatory prerequisite to commence any legal action with respect to a
claim for benefits under the Plan.

 

8.11.                        Special
Distribution Provision. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event
that (i) the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) prevails in a claim that all or
any portion of a Participant’s RSU or Compensation Deferral Account constitutes
taxable income to the Participant for any taxable year of such Participant
prior to the taxable year in which such amount is distributed to him, (ii)
legal counsel satisfactory to the Company renders an opinion that the IRS would
likely prevail in such a claim, or (iii) a statutory change occurs that would
require immediate taxation of, or otherwise materially adversely affect, all or
any portion of Participants’ RSU or Compensation Deferral Accounts, the
affected portion of the Participant’s Deferral Accounts shall be immediately
distributed to the Participant (or his or her beneficiary).  The Administrator, in its sole discretion,
also may order distributions to all similarly situated Participants and
beneficiaries.

 

8.12.                        Notice.  Any notice or filing required or permitted to
be given to the Administrator under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing
and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address
below:

 

Smurfit-Stone
Container Corporation

8182
Maryland Avenue

St.
Louis, MO 63105

Attention:  General Counsel

 

Such notice shall
be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as
of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or
certification.

 

Any notice or
filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall
be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last
known address of the Participant.

 

7

 

8.13.                        Taxes.  The Company shall withhold all applicable
taxes in a manner determined by the Company.

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Plan to be executed by the
undersigned duly authorized officer.

 

	
  SMURFIT-STONE
  CONTAINER CORPORATION

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Craig A. Hunt

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Its:

  	
  VICE
  PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY

  	
   

  	
   

  
						

 

8Exhibit 4.1

 

VALMONT
INDUSTRIES, INC.

AND
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, AS RIGHTS AGENT

RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Dated as of December 19,
1995

 

1

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
  Section 1

  	
  Certain Definitions

  	
  5

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 2

  	
  Appointment of Rights Agent

  	
  8

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 3

  	
  Issue of Right Certificates

  	
  8

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 4

  	
  Form of Right Certificates

  	
  10

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 5

  	
  Countersignature and
  Registration

  	
  10

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 6

  	
  Transfer, Split Up,
  Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
  Stolen Right Certificates

  	
  10

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section
  7

  	
  Exercise
  of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights

  	
  11

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 8

  	
  Cancellation and Destruction of Right
  Certificates

  	
  11

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 9

  	
  Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock

  	
  12

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 10

  	
  Preferred Stock Record Date

  	
  12

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 11

  	
  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
  Kind of Shares and Number of Rights

  	
  13

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 12

  	
  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
  Number of Shares 

  	
  18

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 13

  	
  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
  of Assets or Earnings Power

  	
  18

  

 

2

 

	
  Section 14

  	
  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

  	
  20

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 15

  	
  Rights of Action

  	
  21

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 16

  	
  Agreement of Right Holders

  	
  21

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 17

  	
  Right Certificate Holder Not
  Deemed a Stockholder

  	
  21

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 18

  	
  Concerning the Rights Agent

  	
  22

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 19

  	
  Merger or Consolidation or
  Change of Name of Rights Agent

  	
  22

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 20

  	
  Duties of Rights Agent

  	
  22

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 21

  	
  Change of Rights Agent

  	
  24

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 22

  	
  Issuance of New Right
  Certificates

  	
  24

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 23

  	
  Redemption

  	
  24

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section
  24

  	
  Exchange

  	
  25

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 25

  	
  Notice of Certain Events

  	
  26

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section
  26

  	
  Notices

  	
  26

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 27

  	
  Supplements and Amendments

  	
  26

  

 

3

 

	
  Section 28

  	
  Successors

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section
  29

  	
  Benefits
  of this Agreement

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 30

  	
  Determinations and Actions
  by the Board of Directors

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 31

  	
  Severability

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 32

  	
  Governing Law

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 33

  	
  Counterparts

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 34

  	
  Descriptive Headings

  	
  27

  

 

4

 

RIGHTS
AGREEMENT

Rights Agreement, dated as of December
19, 1995 (“Agreement”), between Valmont Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and First National Bank of Omaha, as Rights Agent
(the “Rights Agent”).

 

The Board of Directors of the Company has
authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”)
for each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company
outstanding as of the Close of Business (as defined below) on January 8, 1996
(the “Record Date”), each Right representing the right to purchase one
one-thousandth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Preferred Stock (as
hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each share of Common
Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of
the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares
of Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior
to the Expiration Date in accordance with Section 22.

 

Accordingly, in consideration of the
premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree
as follows:

 

1.             Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meaning indicated:

 

a.       “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term
is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding,
but shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is hereinafter defined);
provided, however, that (i) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines
in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person” became
such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was
unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that would
otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person” or (B) such Person was
aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no
actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this
Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the
Company, and if such Person as promptly as practicable divested or divests
itself of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person,” then such Person
shall not be deemed to be or to have become an “Acquiring Person” for any
purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person is
the Beneficial Owner of a number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise
cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person”, such Person shall not be or
become an “Acquiring Person” unless and until such time as such Person shall
become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock (other than
pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the
outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or
subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the
Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person is not
then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. No Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an
acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the
number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding, provided, however, that if a Person shall become
the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding by reason of such share acquisitions by the Company and shall
thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common
Stock, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” unless upon
becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock such
Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for
purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of
Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), as in effect on the date hereof.

 

5

 

b.             “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective
meanings scribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

c.             A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, shall
be deemed to have “Beneficial Ownership” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially
own” any securities:

 

i.              which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or is
deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect
on the date hereof;

 

ii.             which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a
Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (x)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase, (y) securities which such Person
has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the
time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities issuable
upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (“Original Rights”) or pursuant to Section
11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights; or (B)
the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of,
or to beneficially own, any security by reason of such agreement, arrangement
or understanding if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such
Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to,
and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under
the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

 

iii.            which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person and with respect to which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other
than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the
proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities of the Company;
provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an
Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person’s status or
authority as such, to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, to have “Beneficial
Ownership” of or to “beneficially own” any securities that are “beneficially
owned” (as defined in this Section l(c)), including, without limitation, in a
fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director
or employee of an Exempt Person.

 

d.             “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Nebraska or the
city in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

e.             “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Omaha, Nebraska time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Omaha, Nebraska time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

 

f.              “Common Stock” when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the Common Stock, presently par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company.

 

“Common Stock”
when used with reference to any Person that the Company shall mean the common
stock (or, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the equivalent equity
interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other
Person is a subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

 

6

 

g.             “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

h.             “Current Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

i.              “Distribution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

 

j.              “Equivalent Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

 

k.             “Exempt Person” shall mean (i) the Company or any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, in each case
including, without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, or any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity
or trustee holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan
or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits
for employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) any
Grandfathered Person. A Grandfathered Person shall be:

 

i.              Robert B. Daugherty, his spouse and his children (such
persons collectively defined as the “Daugherty Family Members”);

 

ii.             any trust previously established by a Daugherty Family
Member, any estate of, or the executor or administrator of any estate of, or
any guardian or custodian for, a Daugherty Family Member who dies after the
date of this Agreement (such trusts, estates, executors, administrators or
guardians or custodians collectively defined as the “Daugherty Family Entities”),
or any trust established after the date hereof by one or more Daugherty Family
Members or Daugherty Family Entities, provided that one or more Daugherty
Family Members or Daugherty Family Entities, collectively, are the
beneficiaries of at least 80% of the actuarially-determined beneficial
interests in such estate or trust;

 

iii.            any charitable organization which qualifies as an exempt
organization under Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (“Charitable Organization”) which is established by one or more
Daugherty Family Members or Daugherty Family Entities (a “Daugherty Family
Charitable Organization”); and

 

iv.            any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at
least 80% of the voting power and at least 80% of the equity interest is held,
directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of one or more Daugherty Family
Members, Daugherty Family Entities, or Daugherty Family Charitable
Organizations; provided, however, that a Grandfathered Person shall cease to be
a Grandfathered Person at the time that (i) all or any part of its interest in
the Common Stock becomes reportable on a Schedule 13D under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any comparable or successor report) as
part of a “group” (as such term is defined or used under Rule 13d-5(b) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) which beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the
then outstanding Common Shares and includes one or more persons (including any
Affiliate or Associate thereof) who (A) are not Grandfathered Persons and (B)
individually or in the aggregate beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in
excess of 1% of the then outstanding Common Stock or (ii) the Grandfathered
Persons in the aggregate beneficially own 35% or more of the then outstanding
Common Shares unless such ownership threshold is exceeded as a result of the
acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the
number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by such Grandfathered Persons in the aggregate
to 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, provided,
however, that if the Grandfathered Persons in the aggregate shall become the
Beneficial Owners of 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
by reason of such share acquisitions by the Company and shall thereafter in the
aggregate become the Beneficial Owners of any additional shares of Common
Stock, then each such Grandfathered Person shall cease to be a Grandfathered
Person, unless upon becoming in the aggregate the Beneficial Owners of such
additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or
distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock in
shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding
Common Stock), the Grandfathered Persons in the aggregate do not beneficially
own 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

 

l.              “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 24 hereof.

 

m.            “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

 

7

 

n.             “Flip-In Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

o.             “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

 

p.             “NASDAQ” shall mean The NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

q.             “New York Stock Exchange” shall mean the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc.

 

r.              “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, and shall
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) to such entity.

 

s.             “Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate of Designation
attached to this Rights Agreement as Exhibit A.

 

t.              “Principal Party” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

 

u.             “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

 

v.             “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23 hereof.

 

w.            “Right Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

 

x.             “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

 

y.             “Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

z.             “Spread” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

aa.           “Stock Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such, or
such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors shall become aware of
the existence of an Acquiring Person.

 

bb.          “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, and any corporation or other entity that is
otherwise controlled by such Person.

 

cc.           “Substitution Period” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

dd.          “Summary of Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

 

ee.           “Trading Day” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i) hereof.

 

2.             Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date
be the holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable.

 

3.             Issue of Right Certificates.

 

a.       Until the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the tenth
day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to
such time as any 

 

8

 

Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the
commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the first
public announcement of the intention of such Person (other than an Exempt
Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in any Person (other than an Exempt Person) becoming the Beneficial
Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 15% or more of the Common Stock
then outstanding (including any such date which is after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates
being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof
and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock. As soon as practicable
after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights
Agent will countersign and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the
Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of
the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto
(a “Right Certificate”), evidencing one Right (subject to adjustment as
provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held. As of the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

 

b.             On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of
Preferred Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Summary of
Rights”), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date (other than any Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person), at the address
of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to
certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered
in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until
the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for
transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date,
with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.

 

c.             Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without
limitation, upon transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common
Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of
authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier
of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed on,
printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

 

This certificate also
evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a
Rights Agreement between Valmont Industries, Inc. and First National Bank of
Omaha, as Rights Agent, dated as of December 19, 1995 as the same may be
amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
principal executive offices of Valmont Industries, Inc. Under certain
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be
evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
certificate. Valmont Industries, Inc. will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a
written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
Rights Agreement, Rights owned by or transferred to any Person who is or becomes
an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain
transferees thereof will become null and void and will no longer be
transferable.

 

With respect to such certificates
containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any
such certificate, except as otherwise provided herein, shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented
thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any
Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any
Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated
with the Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

 

9

 

Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), the
omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this
Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.

 

4.             Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the
reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of
Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock set forth therein (the “Purchase Price”), but the
number of such one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and the
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

5.             Countersignature and Registration.

 

a.       The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, either manually or by
facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a
facsimile thereof and shall be attested by the Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as
though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of
the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such
Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
Person was not such an officer.

 

b.      Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose, books
for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

 

6.             Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

 

a.       Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11(a)(ii) and
14 hereof, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration
Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered
to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office
or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split
up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

 

b.      Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, at
any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon
receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate,
and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably
satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the
Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right

 

10

 

Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver
a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed
or mutilated.

 

7.             Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.

 

a.       Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall
become exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter the registered
holder of any Right Certificate may, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and
except as otherwise provided herein, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in
whole or in part upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights
Agent at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights
are exercised, at any time which is both after the Distribution Date and prior
to the time (the “Expiration Date”) that is the earliest of (i) the Close of
Business on December 19, 2005 (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at
which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the “Redemption
Date”) or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in
Section 24 hereof.

 

b.      The Purchase Price shall be initially $100.00 for each one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right. The Purchase Price and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property to be acquired upon exercise of
a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

 

c.       Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a
Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to
purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the aggregate Purchase Price
for the shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate
in accordance with Section 9 hereof, in cash or by certified check, cashier’s
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent
shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the
Preferred Stock certificates for the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be
purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from the depositary agent
depositary receipts representing interests in such number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby
directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii)
promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the
same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such
cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

 

d.      Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the registered
holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all of the Rights
evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the
exercisable Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to
the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized
assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

 

e.       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any
purported transfer or exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this
Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment or form of election to purchase
set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such
transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity
of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.

 

8.             Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall 

 

11

 

be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall
deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the
written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and
in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

 

9.             Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

 

a.       The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock or any shares of Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the
number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

 

b.      So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock
and other securities) issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ,
the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as
the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed or admitted to trading on such exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, upon
official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

 

c.       From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,
the Company shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the
issuance of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the time that any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock and other securities) upon
the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of
Common Stock and other securities) under the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities or “Blue Sky” laws (to the extent exemptions therefrom are not
available), cause such registration statement and qualifications to become
effective as soon as possible after such filing and keep such registration and
qualifications effective until the earlier of the date as of which the Rights
are no longer exercisable for such securities and the Expiration Date. The
Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days,
the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration
statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become effective. Upon any
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a
public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be
exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such
jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration statement under
the Securities Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

 

d.      The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of
Common Stock and other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at
the time of delivery of the certificates therefor (subject to payment of the
Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.

 

e.       The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock or
other securities) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,
be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred
Stock (or shares of Common Stock or other securities) in a name other than that
of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered
for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for
Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock or other securities) upon the
exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
being payable by that holder of such Right Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

 

10.           Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in
whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
the shares of 

 

12

 

Preferred Stock represented
thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred
Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock transfer
books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights
of a holder of Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or
other distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

 

11.           Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares
and Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to
time as provided in this Section 11.

 

a.                (i)         In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in
shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares of
Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for
such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable
on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and
kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised
immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer
books of the Company were open, the holder would have owned upon such exercise
and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right.

 

(ii)         Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the
event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such
event being referred to hereinafter as the “Flip-In Event”), then (A) the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to the Flip-In Event multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and (B)
each holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii)
and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price (as so adjusted), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred
Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained
by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) by 50% of the current per share
market price of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
on the date of such Flip-In Event; provided, however, that the Purchase Price
(as so adjusted) and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall, following the Flip-In Event, be subject to further
adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, however, from and after the Flip-In Event, any
Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate
or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person
(or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the Flip-In
Event or (z) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or
Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Flip-In
Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of
its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or
(II) a transfer which the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the
provisions of this paragraph, and subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall
be void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall
thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any
provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. From and after
the Flip-In Event, no Right Certificate shall be 

 

13

 

issued
pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are or
have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, and any Right
Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or
have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be
canceled. From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a)
hereof, any Rights that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this
Section 11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with
Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

 

(iii)          The Company may at its option substitute for a
share of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with
the foregoing subparagraph (ii) a number of shares of Preferred Stock or
fraction thereof such that the current per share market price of one share of Preferred
Stock multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share
market price of one share of Common Stock. In the event that there shall not be
sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but
unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the
foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which
the Company is a party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the “Spread”) of
(1) the value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a
Right in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the “Current Value”)
over (2) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the foregoing
subparagraph (ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights which
have become void pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph (ii)), make adequate
provision to substitute for the shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance
with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) upon exercise of the Right and payment of
the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance therewith), (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other equity
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or fractions
of shares of preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and
liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of Common
Stock, are deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors to have substantially
the same value as the shares of Common Stock (such shares of Preferred Stock
and shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock are hereinafter referred
to as “Common Stock Equivalents”)), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5)
other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a value which,
when added to the value of the shares of Common Stock actually issued upon
exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value (less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price), where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors upon the advice
of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected in good faith by
the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not make
adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty
(30) days following the Flip-In Event (the “Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date”),
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by
applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company
is a party, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring
payment of such Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent
available), and then, if necessary, such number or fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If, upon the
occurrence of the Flip-In Event, the Board of Directors shall determine in good
faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could
be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the
Board of Directors so elects, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be
extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the
Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder
approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day
period, as it may be extended, is herein called the “Substitution Period”). To
the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant
to the second and/or third sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x)
shall provide, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of
this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of
additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such second sentence and to determine the value thereof. In
the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended,
as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares of
Common Stock shall be the current per share market price (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per
share or fractional value of any “Common Stock equivalent” shall be deemed to
equal the current per share market price of the Common Stock. The Board of
Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish
procedures to allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the
exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).

 

14

 

b.             In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock (“equivalent
preferred shares”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or
equivalent preferred shares at a price per share of Preferred Stock or
equivalent preferred shares (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into shares of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred
shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred
Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares outstanding on such record date
plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred
Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be
the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares
outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent
preferred shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the
event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

 

c.             In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Stock (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of the
Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record
date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one share of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall
be such current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) of the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued
upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution
is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase
Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

 

d.             (i)            Except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose of any
computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any security (a “Security”
for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately
prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per
share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution
on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible
into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of
such Security, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked 

 

15

 

prices, regular way, in either case as reported by the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on
which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted
price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in
use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day. (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the
Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the
Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in
Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but the Common
Stock is publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred
Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of
the Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) multiplied by the
then applicable Adjustment Number (as defined in and determined in accordance
with the Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock). If neither the
Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly traded, “current per share
market price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

 

e.             No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one
hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock or share of Common Stock or
other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence
of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made
no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction
which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

 

f.              If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Preferred
Stock, thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such other shares so
receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a),
11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

 

g.             All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

 

h.             Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest
one hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) obtained by (i)
multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share covered by a Right
immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

 

i.              The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 11(a)(i), 11(b) or 11(c)
hereof to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in
the number of one 

 

16

 

one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest one-hundredth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.
The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known
at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be
the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if
the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than
the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued,
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i),
the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders
of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

 

j.              Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore
and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

 

k.             Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the fraction
of Preferred Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock or other
such shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

 

l.              In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
of the Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such
additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

m.            Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine
to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than
the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred Stock, dividends on Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred
Stock or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in
Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

 

n.             Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the event that at any time after the date of this Rights Agreement and prior
to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend payable in Common Stock) into a greater
or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then, in each such case, the number
of Rights associated with each share of 

 

17

 

Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered
thereafter, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights
thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event
shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated
with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction
the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

 

o.      The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date, it will not, except as
permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to
take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or eliminate the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

 

12.           Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof,
the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
Stock and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with
Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section 25 hereof). The Rights Agent
shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

 

13.           Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earnings Power.

 

a.       In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after the
Flip-In Event (i) the Company shall merge with and into any other Person, (ii)
any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or any Person shall merge with
and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of
the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities of any other Person (or of the Company) or cash or any other
property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more
of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person (other than the Company or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries
of the Company), then upon the first occurrence of such event, proper provision
shall be made so that: (A) each holder of a Right (other than Rights which have
become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price (as
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or
Common Stock of the Company, such number of validly authorized and issued,
fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the
Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as theretofore
adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the current per
share market price of the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; provided, however, that the Purchase
Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and
the number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect
of the Common Stock of such Principal Party after the occurrence of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Rights Agreement; (C) the term “Company” shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and (D) such Principal Party shall
take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient
number of its shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in
connection with such consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary
to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly
as reasonably may be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; provided that, upon the subsequent
occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other
extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a
Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and
payment of the Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been
entitled to receive had such holder, 

 

18

 

at the time of such transaction, owned the Common Stock of
the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant to this
Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but
not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit
the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for
such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

 

b.             “Principal Party” shall mean (i) in the case of any
transaction described in (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of Section 13(a)
hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the
shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if
there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the shares of Common Stock of
which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if
no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the
merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such
Person, the Person the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the
other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does
survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person
resulting from the consolidation; and (ii) in the case of any transaction
described in (iii) of the first sentence in Section 13(a) hereof, the Person
that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person
that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion
of the assets or earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever
of such Persons as is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate
market value of shares outstanding; provided, however, that in any such case
described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of
such Person is not at such time or has not been continuously over the preceding
12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if
such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common
Stock of which is and has been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall
refer to such other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stock of all of which is and
has been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not
owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in
clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest
in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of
both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case
shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as
its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

 

c.             The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless prior thereto the
Company and the Principal Party involved therein shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of
Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof shall promptly be performed in accordance with
their terms and that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets
shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as
the same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to Sections
13(a) and (b) hereof and providing that, as soon as practicable after executing
such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

 

i.              prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and similarly
comply with applicable state securities laws;

 

ii.             use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the Principal
Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or
on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or
continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities
exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or a national securities
exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of
the Rights to be authorized for quotation on NASDAQ or on such other system
then in use;

 

19

 

iii.            deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the
requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act; and

 

iv.            obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or preemptive
rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party subject to
purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

 

d.             In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have
the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders
of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence
of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of
Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then current market price
per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or securities
exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal Party at
less than such then current market price, or (ii) providing for any special
payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Common
Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13, then,
in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it
shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and
such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.

 

e.             The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Flip-In Event, enter into any transaction of the type described
in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other
transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or other transaction, the stockholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(a)
hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such
Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of
organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability
of the Rights.

 

14.           Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

 

a.       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights
(except prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 11(n) hereof).
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section
14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of
the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular
way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ
or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the
Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date
no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the
Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.

 

b.      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute 

 

20

 

certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred
Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock). Interests in fractions of Preferred Stock in
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to
an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it;
provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they
are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Stock represented by such
depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are
not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current per share market price of one share of Preferred
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

 

c.       The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

 

15.           Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect
of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of
the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), on his own behalf and for his own
benefit, may enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, such Common Stock) in the manner provided therein and in
this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations
of any Person subject to this Agreement.

 

16.           Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

 

a.       prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

 

b.      after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

 

c.       the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and
of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or
writing on the Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate made by
anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever,
and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary.

 

17.           Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in this Agreement), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by such Right
Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

21

 

18.           Concerning the Rights Agent.

 

a.       The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly.

 

b.      The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or for
other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.

 

19.           Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.

 

a.       Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such corporation would
be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall
succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights
Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in
all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in
the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

b.      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not
have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name and in all such
cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

20.           Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

 

a.       The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

 

b.      Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact
or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering
any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer
and the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action
taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.

 

22

 

c.       The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.

 

d.      The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.

 

e.       The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or
any adjustment in the terms of the Rights provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13,
23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of a certificate furnished
pursuant to Section 12, describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or other
securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or
as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities will, when
issued, be validly authorized and issued fully paid and nonassessable.

 

f.       The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing
by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

g.      The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from any person reasonably believed by the Rights Agent to be one of the Chief
Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall
not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall
be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be
liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance
with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified
in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after
the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application unless
any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,
prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in
response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

h.      The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

 

i.        The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

 

j.        If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the
form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse
thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed to certify the holder is
not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate 

 

23

 

thereof), the Rights Agent shall not take any further
action with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first
consulting with the Company.

 

21.           Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States or the laws of any state of the United States or the District
of Columbia, in good standing, having an office in the State of Nebraska, which
is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and
transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or
deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

 

22.           Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in
such forms as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
connection with the issuance or sale of Common Stock following the Distribution
Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may with respect to shares
of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the exercise of stock
options, (ii) under any employee plan or arrangement, (iii) upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures issued by the Company
or (iv) a contractual obligation of the Company, in each case existing prior to
the Distribution Date, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

 

23.           Redemption.

 

a.       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time
prior to the Flip-In Event, redeem all but not less than all the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (the redemption price being hereinafter
referred to as the “Redemption Price”). The redemption of the Rights may be
made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. The Redemption Price
shall be payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common
Stock, or such other form of consideration as the Board of Directors shall
determine.

 

b.      Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of
the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section
23 (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the
effectiveness of such 

 

24

 

redemption), and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the
Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights (or such later time as
the Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption),
the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then
outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books
of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books
of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

 

24.           Exchange.

 

a.       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option at
any time after the Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted
to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring
after the date hereof (such amount per Right being hereinafter referred to as
the “Exchange Ratio”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after an Acquiring
Person shall have become the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock
aggregating 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. From
and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a)
shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and may not
be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a). The exchange of the Rights by the
Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with
such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

 

b.      Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant
to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without
any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The
Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders
of the Rights so exchanged at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the
event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.
Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

 

c.       The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event
that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for
Common Stock as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company
shall substitute to the extent of such insufficiency, for each share of Common
Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of
shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof (or equivalent preferred shares,
as such term is defined in Section 11(b)) such that the current per share
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of one share of
Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred share) multiplied by such number or
fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one share of Common
Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of the date of the
Flip-In Event.

 

d.      The Company shall not, in connection with any exchange
pursuant to this Section 24, be required to issue fractions of shares of Common
Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common
Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay
to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash
equal to the 

 

25

 

same fraction of the current per share market price of a whole
share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24.

 

25.           Notice of Certain Events.

 

a.       In case the Company shall at any time after the earlier of
the Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay any
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock or
to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its
Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision or combination of outstanding Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (v) to declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or to effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock),
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right
Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed
action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock
dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in
the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Stock for
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 10
days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred
Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

 

b.      In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section
13 shall occur then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each holder of a Right Certificate (or if occurring prior to the Distribution
Date, the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event
and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)
and Section 13 hereof.

 

26.           Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

 

Valmont Industries, Inc.

Valley, Nebraska 68064

Attention: Secretary

 

Subject
to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

First National Bank of Omaha

First National Center

16 & Dodge Streets

Omaha, Nebraska 68102

 

Notices
or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or
the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such
holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the
Company.

 

27.           Supplements and Amendments. Except as provided in the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, for so long as the Rights are then
redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of
this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of the
Rights. At any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except as
provided in the 

 

26

 

penultimate sentence of this
Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders
of Rights Certificates in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any
time period hereunder, or (iv) change or supplement the provisions hereunder in
any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no
such supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no such amendment may cause the Rights
again to become redeemable or cause the Agreement again to become amendable
other than in accordance with this sentence. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made
which changes the Redemption Price. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.

 

28.           Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 

29.           Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders
of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

 

30.           Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend this Agreement).
All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that
are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall
(x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights, as such, and all other parties, and (y) not subject the
Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

 

31.           Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

 

32.           Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

 

33.           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

 

34.           Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

 

27

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day
and year first above written.

 

	
   

  	
  VALMONT INDUSTRIES,
  INC.

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Mogens C. Bay

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name: Mogens C. Bay

  
	
   

  	
  Title: President

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  FIRST NATIONAL BANK
  OF OMAHA,

  
	
   

  	
    as
  Rights Agent

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ John E. Lenihan

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name: John E.
  Lenihan

  
	
   

  	
  Title: Corporate
  Trust Officer

  
					

 

28

 

Exhibit A

 

 

FORM OF

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

 

of

 

SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

 

of

 

VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

 

Valmont Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

 

That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the said
Corporation, the said Board of Directors on December 19, 1995 adopted the
following resolution creating a series of 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock
designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock”:

 

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation
and number of shares thereof and the voting and other powers, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of such series
and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:

 

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

 

1.             Designation and Amount. There shall be a
series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock,” and the number of shares constituting such
series shall be 50,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by
resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall
reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to
less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or
upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.

 

2.             Dividends and Distribution.

 

A.            Subject to the prior and superior rights of
the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and
superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with
respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series
of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, shall

 

29

 

be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the first day of January, April, July and October in each year (each
such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) the Adjustment Number (as defined below) times
the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the Adjustment Number
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share, of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”) since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The
“Adjustment Number” shall initially be 1000. In the event the Corporation shall
at any time after December 19, 1995 (the “Rights Declaration Date”) (i)
declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment
Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

B.            The Corporation shall declare a dividend or
distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided
in paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution
on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior
to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is
a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board
of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of
a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

 

3.             Voting Rights. The holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting
rights:

 

A.            Each share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to
the Adjustment Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of
the Corporation.

 

 

B.            Except as required by law and by Section 10
hereof, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the
extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.

 

4.             Certain Restrictions.

 

A.            Whenever quarterly dividends or other
dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and
until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not
declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not (i) declare
or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make
any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or (iii) purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer
made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
all holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or to such
holders and holders of any such shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such
terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective
series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 

B.            The Corporation shall not permit any
subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation
could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise
acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

 

5.             Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein.

 

6.             Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

 

A.            Upon any liquidation (voluntary or
otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall
be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received an
amount per share (the “Series A liquidation Preference”) equal to the greater
of (i) $100 plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or
(ii) the Adjustment Number times the per share amount of all cash and other
property to be

 

 

distributed
in respect of the Common Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation.

 

B.            In the event, however, that there are not
sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A
Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of
Preferred Stock, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective
liquidation preferences.

 

C.            Neither the merger or consolidation of the
Corporation into or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of
any other corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of
this Section 6.

 

7.             Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the
Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed
into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any
such case each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at
the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to
the Adjustment Number times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for
which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

 

8.             No Redemption. Shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the
Company.

 

9.             Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s
Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets,
unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise, and shall rank
senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.

 

10.           Amendment. At any time that any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

 

11.           Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in proportion to
such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this
19th day of December, 1995.

 

	
   

  	
  VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Mogens C. Bay

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name: Mogens C. Bay

  
	
   

  	
  Title: President

  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

Form of Right Certificate

 

Certificate No.
R-            

 

NOT
EXERCISABLE AFTER DECEMBER 19, 2005 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE
ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. 
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING
PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF
WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

 

Right Certificate

 

VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

This certifies that
                                           
or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set
forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 19,
1995, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”),
between Valmont Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
First National Bank of Omaha, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase
from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Omaha, Nebraska time, on December 19,
2005 at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
or of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid
non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company, at a purchase
price of $100.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the
“Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set
forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of December 19, 1995, based on the Preferred Stock as
constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase
Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
other securities or property) which may be purchased upon the exercise of the
Rights and the number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

 

This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned office or agency of the Rights Agent. The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right Certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

 

 

This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a
like aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by
the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled
such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part,
the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares of the
Company’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, or shares of Preferred
Stock.

 

No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository
receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

 

No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement) or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

 

This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

 

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as
of                                                              ,
199  .

 

	
   

  	
  VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

  
	
  ATTEST:

  	
  By:

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  [Title]

  	
   

  

 

	
   

  	
   

  
	
  [Title]

  
	
   

  
	
  Countersigned:

  
	
   

  
	
  FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF
  OMAHA, as Rights Agent

  
	
   

  
	
  By

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  [Title]

  	
   

  
				

 

 

Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

(To be executed by the registered holder if such

holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED
                                         
hereby sells,

a s s i g n s  a n d 
t r a n s f e r s  u n t o

 

 

(Please print name and address of transferee)

 

Rights represented by this
Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
                                                   
Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

 

	
  Dated:

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  
	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Signature

  	
   

  
				

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker, dealer
or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.

 

(To be completed)

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, were not acquired by the
undersigned from, and are not being assigned to an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

 

	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Signature

  	
   

  

 

 

Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

 

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise

Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

 

To Valmont Industries, Inc.:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
              
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable upon the exercise of
such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares of Preferred Stock
(or such other securities) be issued in the name of:

 

 

(Please print name and address)

 

 

If
such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: Please insert social
security or other identifying number

 

 

(Please print name and address)

 

 

	
  Dated:

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

(Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

Signature must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker, dealer
or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.

 

 

Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

 

(To be completed)

 

The undersigned certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by, and were not acquired by the
undersigned from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement).

 

	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

 

NOTICE

 

The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS

AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON

WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN

THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF

WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE

TRANSFERABLE.

 

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF

VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

On December 19, 1995, the Board of Directors of Valmont Industries,
Inc. (the “Company”) declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right
(a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). The dividend is payable on January 8,
1996 (the “Record Date”) to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth
of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00
per share, (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company at a price of $100.00 per one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the “Purchase Price”), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement dated as of December 19, 1995, as the same may be amended from
time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and First National
Bank of Omaha, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).

 

Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
“Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as
any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person)
following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a
tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the
“Distribution Date”), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the
Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common
Stock certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights. An “Acquiring
Person” shall not include the Company, its employee benefit plans, or, subject
to certain conditions, Robert B. Daugherty and his related persons and
entities.

 

The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred
with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued
after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will
contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the
surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate. As soon as
practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing
the Rights (“Right Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common Stock as of the close of

 

 

business on
the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence
the Rights.

 

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on December 19, 2005 (the “Final Expiration Date”), unless the
Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

 

The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights is
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the
Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a
price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price,
less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon
the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in
Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).

 

The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the event
of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or
subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in
any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

 

Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as and
if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per
share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1000 times the dividend
declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of
the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation
payment of $100 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends) but will be
entitled to an aggregate payment of 1000 times the payment made per share of
Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1000 votes, voting
together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation
or other transaction in which shares of Common Stock are converted or
exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1000 times
the amount received per share of Common Stock. These rights are protected by
customary antidilution provisions.

 

Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the
value of one share of Common Stock.

 

In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than Rights
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void),
will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right at the
then-current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of Common Stock
having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

 

In the event that, after a person or group has become an Acquiring
Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than
Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person which will have become void)
will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then-current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock
of the person with

 

 

whom the
Company has engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the
time of such transaction has a market value of two times the exercise price of
the Right.

 

At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and
prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph
or the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become
void), in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or a
series of the Company’s preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences
and privileges), at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or a
fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other preferred stock) equivalent in
value thereto, per Right.

 

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts), and in lieu thereof an adjustment in cash
will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last
trading day prior to the date of exercise.

 

At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the
Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the “Redemption Price”). The redemption of
the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

 

For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may, except
with respect to the redemption price, amend the Rights in any manner. After the
Rights are
no longer redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the redemption
price, amend the Rights in any manner that does not adversely affect the
interests of holders of the Rights.

 

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

 

A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
December      , 1995. A copy of the Rights
Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary description
of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to
time, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENT

 

This is to certify pursuant to Section 12 of the Rights Agreement,
dated as of December 19, 1995, as amended (the “Rights Agreement”),
between Valmont Industries, Inc., A Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and
First National Bank of Omaha, as Rights Agent, that:

 

I.      Statement of Facts.

 

At its April 28, 1997 meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors
declared a two-for-one split of the shares of common stock of the Company (the
“Common Stock”), which was effected in the form of a stock dividend on May 30,
1997.

 

II.    Adjustments Pursuant to the Rights Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the Sections 11(n) of the Rights
Agreement, effective as of May 30, 1997, the Right associated with each share
of Common Stock is hereby adjusted so that one-half Right shall be associated
with each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Distribution.

 

Effective the 30th day of May, 1997.

 

	
   

  	
  VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC,

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Terry J. McClain

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Terry J. McClain

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Senior Vice President and

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Chief Financial Officer

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