Document:

ex10-37.htm

Exhibit 10.37

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 7th day of August 2015 (the “Effective Date”), by and between U-Vend, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Mark Chapman, an individual (the “Employee”).

 

1.           Employment Period.  The Company hereby agrees to employ the Employee as its President of U-Vend America, Inc., and the Employee, in such capacity, agrees to provide services to the Company for the term beginning on the Effective Date (the “Commencement Date”) and ending on August 7, 2018, unless earlier terminated in accordance with this Agreement (the “Initial Term”).

 

This Agreement shall be extended for additional one year terms (each such term, a “Renewal Term”)], unless either the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”) or the Employee objects to such extension by delivering written notice to the other party at least [ninety (90) days] prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the applicable Renewal Term.  Such notice, if given by either party and not withdrawn prior to the end of the applicable year, shall be deemed a termination of Employee’s employment by the party who delivered such notice under this Agreement.  The Initial Term and each Renewal Term shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Employment Period”.

 

2.           Performance of Duties.  The Employee agrees that during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Company, he shall devote the necessary time, energies and talents performing the duties assigned to him by the Company faithfully, efficiently and in a professional manner.  During the Employment Period, the Employee may not engage, undertake or be interested in (whether directly or indirectly) any other employment, business or occupation or become a director or employee or agent or consultant or partner of any other person, officer or company which either individually or in the aggregate would violate the immediately preceding sentence without the prior written consent of the CEO.

 

3.           Compensation.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Employment Period, the Employee shall be compensated by the Company for his services as follows:

 

(a)           He shall receive, for the Initial Term and each Renewal Term, if any, a rate of salary that is not less than $10,000 (USD) Dollars per month (the “Salary”), payable monthly and subject to normal and customary tax withholding and other deductions, all on a basis consistent with the Company’s normal payroll procedures and policies.  During (i) the thirty (30) day period prior to the expiration of each successive twelve (12) month period during the Initial Term, and (ii) the thirty (30) day period prior to the commencement of any Renewal Term, the Employee’s salary rate shall be reviewed by the CEO to determine whether an increase in his rate of compensation is appropriate, which determination shall be within the sole discretion of the CEO.  For the first 60 days of this Agreement, Employee understands and agrees that the Company’s cash position is light and the Company may not be able to pay employees their full rate of Salary.  In this event, any Salary earned by the Employee but not paid will be accrued by the Company and paid at a later date when cash is available.

 

(b)           He shall be eligible to receive, for the Initial Term and each Renewal Term, if any, an annual bonus (the “Bonus”), based on performance goals as established and approved by the Board.  [The performance goals and the target amount of the Bonus for the calendar years ending December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively,  is as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.]  The Board shall review the amount of the Bonus during the sixty (60) day period prior to the expiration of each calendar year during the Employment Period, in order to determine whether the target Bonus amount for the subsequent calendar year should be adjusted based on market compensation for similar positions.  The performance goals and the target Bonus amount for the Employee shall be established by the Board within thirty (30) days following the commencement of each calendar year during the Employment Period (beginning with the calendar year 2015).  The Bonus shall be computed and paid to Employee at such time and in such manner as the Board shall determine, but the Company shall make reasonable efforts to pay such Bonus promptly after completion of the applicable calendar year and in no event later than sixty (60) days following the end of the preceding calendar year.  Should the Employee resign or be terminated, he will not be entitled to receive any Bonus for the calendar year during which Employee was terminated or resigned.  Unless mutually agreed.

 

  

  

  

(c)           On the execution date of this Employment Agreement, Employee will receive 500,000 shares of Company’s common stock, subject to the following vesting schedule:

 

	
  

	
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166,667 shares vest on January 1, 2016;

 

	
  

	
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166,667 shares vest on the second anniversary of the Commencement Date of this agreement;

 

	
  

	
·

	
166,666 shares vest on the third anniversary of the Commencement Date of this agreement.

 

	
  

	
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All shares will vest and be issued immediately upon a change of control or sale of the Company.

 

(d)           He shall be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable business, promotional, travel and entertainment expenses incurred or paid by him during the employment period in the performance of his services under this Agreement that are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time, provided that the Employee furnishes to the Company appropriate documentation in a timely fashion required by the Internal Revenue Code in connection with such expenses and shall furnish such other documentation and accounting as the Company may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(e)           He shall be entitled to all scheduled holidays of the Company, and a minimum of Twenty (20) days of paid vacation per year (subject to increase in the sole discretion of the CEO).

 

(f)           He shall be eligible to participate in the benefits made generally available by the Company to the Employee management team, in accordance with the benefit plans established by the Company, and as may be amended from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion. 

 

(g)           He shall be entitled to a monthly car allowance of $500.

 

4.           Termination.  The Employee’s employment hereunder may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Employment Period under the following circumstances:

 

(a)           Death.  The Employee’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death.

 

(b)           Total Disability. The Company may terminate Employee’s employment upon the Employee becoming “Totally Disabled.”  For purposes of this Agreement, “Totally Disabled” means any physical or mental ailment or incapacity as determined by a licensed physician in good standing, which has prevented, or is reasonably expected (as determined by a licensed physician in good standing) to prevent, the Employee from performing the duties incident to the Employee’s employment hereunder which has continued for a period of either (A) one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or (B) two hundred ten (210) total days in any twelve (12) month period; provided, however, that the Employee receives at least thirty (30) days written notice prior to such termination.

 

(c)           Termination by the Company for Cause.  The Company may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for “Cause.” For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:

 

(i)           any act or omission that constitutes a material breach by the Employee of any of his obligations under this Agreement;

 

(ii)          the refusal or failure by the Employee to carry out specific reasonable directions of the CEO or Board, which are of a material nature and consistent with the Employee’s position;

 

(iii)         the refusal or failure by the Employee to satisfactorily perform the duties reasonably required of him by the Company in his capacity as President of U-Vend America, Inc.;

(iv)           in any calendar year where the gross revenue of the U-Vend America, Inc. reported on a GAAP basis has not exceeded $1,000,000;

  

  

  

(v)             the Company’s inability to raise at least $500,000 of investment capital within 60 days from the Commencement Date of this Agreement;

(vi)            the Employee engaging in any misconduct, fraud or dishonest action (including, without limitation, theft or embezzlement), violence, threat of violence, or any activity that could result in any violation of federal securities laws, in each case that is injurious to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;

 

(vii)           the Employee’s material breach of a written policy of the Company;

 

(viii)          the conviction of the Employee of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony under federal or state law, or a crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude or which could reflect negatively upon the Company or otherwise impair or impede its operations (as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Board);

 

(ix)            any other willful misconduct by the Employee which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its affiliates; or

 

(x)              insolvency of the Company through the protection of the bankruptcy codes, assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC), or any and all public or private insolvency options available to the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Cause” for termination shall not be deemed to exist with respect to the Employee’s acts as described in subsections (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (vi) above, unless the Company shall have given written notice to the Employee within a period not to exceed fifteen (15) days of the Company’s knowledge of the initial existence of the occurrence, specifying the “Cause” with reasonable particularity and, within thirty (30) days after such notice, the Employee shall not have cured or eliminated the problem or thing giving rise to such “Cause;” provided, however, no more than two (2) cure periods need be provided during any twelve (12) month period.  For the avoidance of doubt, Employee shall not be afforded any cure period with respect to the acts described in subsections (v), (vii),(viii) or (ix) above.

 

(d)           Termination by Employee for Good Reason.  Employee may terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean a termination by the Employee of his employment with the Company due to a breach by the Company of its material obligations under this Agreement, or any other agreement to which Employee and Company are both parties; provided, however, that (i) the Employee provides written notice to the Company specifying in reasonable detail the circumstances claimed to provide the basis for such termination within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of such events, without the Employee’s consent, (n) if such circumstances are correctable, the Company fails to correct the circumstances set forth in Employee’s notice of termination within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice, and (iii) the Employee actually terminates employment within sixty (60) days following such occurrence:

 

(e)           Voluntary Termination by the Employee other than for Good Reason.  The Employee may terminate his employment hereunder at any time by providing written notice to the Company at least thirty (30) days prior to his voluntary termination of employment.

 

(f)            Notice of Termination.  Any termination by the Company or by the Employee under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice to the other party.

 

For avoidance of doubt, the Company may not terminate the Employee’s employment hereunder for any reason except for the reasons described in this Section 4.

 

  

  

  

5.           Obligations and Compensation Following Termination of Employment.  In the event that Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated, Employee shall have the following obligations and shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits upon such termination, and nothing else:

 

(a)           In the event that (A) Employee terminates his employment for Good Reason in accordance with Section 4(d) above, or (B) the Company terminates his employment in any manner other than pursuant to Section 4(a), Section 4(b) or Section 4(c), above, in any case, but subject to the Employee’s compliance with the provisions contained in Sections 5(d), 5(e), the Company shall pay to the Employee: (.i) any accrued but unpaid Salary for services rendered to the date of termination; and (ii) an amount equal to the Salary at the time of such termination, payable for the remainder of the then-current term (i.e., the Initial Term or any Renewal Term).

 

(b)           Termination due to Death or Total Disability.  In the event that the Employee’s employment is terminated due to the Employee’s death or by the Company as a result of the Employee being deemed to be Totally Disabled, the Company shall pay to the Employee the following amounts and nothing else: (i) any accrued but unpaid Salary for services rendered to the date of termination; and (ii) an amount equal to the Salary at the time of such termination, payable each month, over a six month period beginning thirty (30) days after the date of such termination in accordance with Section 3(a) above.

 

(c)           Termination by the Company for Cause or Voluntary Termination by Employee other than for Good Reason.  In the event that Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 4(c) above, or due to the Employee’s voluntary resignation other than for Good Reason pursuant to Section 4(e) above, the Company shall pay to the Employee any accrued but unpaid Salary for services rendered to the date of termination and nothing else.

 

(d)           Employee’s Obligation to Execute a General Release.  In the event that Employee’s employment is terminated for any reason, the Company’s obligation to pay the Employee the amounts set forth above in this Section 5 (with the exception of any accrued but unpaid Salary for services rendered on the date of termination) shall be conditioned upon the Employee (or his estate or beneficiary, as applicable) executing, and the effectiveness within ninety (90) days after such termination of employment of, a valid waiver and release of all claims that the Employee may have against the Company, Board of Directors, consultants, advisors, etc. under this Agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (which waiver and release of all claims shall not waive or release claims for amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement or claims Employee may have as a shareholder of the Company).  Notwithstanding the above, Employee agrees not to bring, or cause to bring, any type of legal action against any member of the Company’s board of  directors, past or present, for any reason.  Employee acknowledges that by being a member of the board of directors they have the ability to influence and approve actions that require board of directors approval and, as such, have an equal voice related to all board of directors decisions.

 

(e)           Return of Company Property.  In the event that Employee’s employment is terminated for any reason, the Employee (or his estate or legal representative, as the case may be) shall be obligated to immediately return all properly of the Company or any of its affiliates in his (or their) possession as of the date of termination, including, but not limited to, (i) cell phones, personal computers or other electronic devices provided by the Company, including all files resident on such devices; (ii) all memoranda, notes, records, files or other documentation, whether made or compiled by the Employee alone or in conjunction with others (regardless of whether such persons are employed by the Company); (iii) all proprietary or other information of the Company and its affiliates (originals and all copies) which is in the Employee’s control or possession (or that of his estate or legal representative, as the case may be); and (iv) any and all other property of the Company and its affiliates which is in the Employee’s control or possession (or that of his estate or legal representative, as the case may be), whether directly or indirectly.

 

(f)            Transition Services.  In the event that either (i) the Employee terminates his employment without Good Reason in accordance with Section 4(e) above, or (ii) the Employment Period expires pursuant to either party’s non-renewal thereof, the Employee agrees that after the date of such termination or expiration, as applicable, he shall, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days from the effective date of his termination, take all actions as reasonably requested by the Company in order to transition all of his former job duties and responsibilities to his successor, and the Company shall compensate the Employee for such services at the pro rata hourly rate of the Employee’s Salary as of the date of the date of the Employee’s termination.

 

 

 

  

  

  

6.           Covenants of Employee.  The Employee covenants and agrees that:

 

(a)            Confidential Information.  During the Employment Period and at all times thereafter, the Employee shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and shall not use for his benefit or the benefit of others, except in connection with the business and affairs of the Company and its affiliates, all confidential matters relating to the Company’s business or to the Company and its affiliates learned by the Employee heretofore or hereafter directly or indirectly from the Company and its affiliates, including, without limitation, information with respect to (a) operations, (b) sales figures, (c) profit or loss figures and financial data, (d) costs, (e) customers, clients, and customer lists (including, without limitation, credit history, repayment history, financial information and financial statements), and (f) plans (collectively, the “Confidential Information”) and shall not disclose such Confidential Information to anyone outside of the Company and its affiliates except with the Company’s express written consent and except for Confidential Information which (1) is at the time of receipt or thereafter becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of the Employee or (2) is received from a third party not under an obligation to keep such information confidential and without breach of this Agreement.  The Employee further agrees that he shall not make any statement or disclosure that (a) would be prohibited by applicable Federal or state laws or (b) is intended or reasonably likely to be detrimental to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

(b)           Non-Solicitation.  During the Employment Period and for a six-month period thereafter (the “Restricted Period”), the Employee shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, knowingly solicit or encourage any employee of the Company to leave the employment of the Company or hire or participate in hiring any employee who has left the employment of the Company during the Restricted Period or the six (6) month period prior to the beginning of the Restricted Period.

 

(c)            Non-Compete.

 

(i)           During the Employment Period and, in the event (A) the Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for “Cause,” (B) the Employee resigns from the Company without “Good Reason,” or (C) the Employee elects for the Employment Period to expire in accordance with Section 1 above, then, also during the Restricted Period, the Employee expressly shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board, own, manage, operate, join, control, franchise, license, receive compensation or benefits from, or participate in the ownership, management, operation, or control of, or be employed or be otherwise connected in any manner with, a Competitive Business; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Employee from acquiring, solely as an investment and through market purchases, securities of any entity which are registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which are publicly traded, so long as the Employee is not part of any control group of such entity and such securities, alone or if converted, do not constitute more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting power of that entity.  For purposes of this Section 6(c), “Competitive Business” means any enterprise in the business that markets, sells, or distributes, via vending kiosks, products or services that are the same or similar to the products or services the Company markets, sells, or distributes.

 

 (ii)           Employee recognizes that Employee’s services hereunder are of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary and intellectual character giving them a peculiar value, the loss of which cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated for in damages, and in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Employee (particularly, but without limitation, with respect to the provisions hereof relating to the exclusivity of Employee’s services), the Company shall, in addition to all other remedies available to it, be entitled to equitable relief by way of an injunction and any other legal or equitable remedies.  Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, the Company may seek such equitable relief in any federal or state court in California and Employee hereby submits to exclusive jurisdiction in those courts for purposes of this Section (6)(c)(ii).  Such exclusive jurisdiction of courts in New York shall not affect a court’s ability to award equitable relief as provided in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Records.  All memoranda, notes, lists, records and other documents (and all copies thereof) made or compiled by the Employee or made available to the Employee by the Company concerning the Company’s business or the Company shall be the Company’s property and shall be delivered to the Company at any time on request.

 

(e)           Acknowledgment.  Employee acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Section 6 are critical and necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests (including the protection of its Confidential Information); are reasonably drawn to this end with respect to duration, scope, and otherwise; are not unduly burdensome; are not injurious to the public interest; and are supported by adequate consideration.  Employee also acknowledges and agrees that, in the event that Employee breaches any of the provisions in this Section 6, the Company shall suffer immediate, irreparable injury and will, therefore, be entitled to injunctive relief, in addition to any other damages to which it may be entitled, as well as the costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees it incurs in enforcing its rights under this Section 6.  Employee further acknowledges that any breach or claimed breach of the provisions set forth in this Agreement will not be a defense to enforcement of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.

 

  

  

  

(f)           Cessation of Payments and Benefits Upon Breach.  Company’s obligations to make any payments or confer any benefit under this Agreement, other than to pay for all compensation and benefits accrued but unpaid up to the date of termination, will automatically and immediately terminate in the event that Employee breaches any of the restrictive covenants in this Section 6; provided, however, that Company provides written notice to Employee specifying in reasonable detail the circumstances claimed to provide the basis for such breach without Company’s consent, of such events.

 

7.           Rights and Remedies Upon Breach of Restrictive Covenants.  If the Employee breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of Section 6 (the “Restrictive Covenants”), the Company shall have the following rights and remedies (upon compliance with any necessary prerequisites imposed by law upon the availability of such remedies), each of which rights and remedies shall be independent of the other and severally enforceable, and all of which rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company under law or in equity:

 

 (a)           The right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the right to an entry against the Employee of restraining orders and injunctions (preliminary, mandatory, temporary and permanent) against violations, threatened or actual, and whether or not then continuing, of such covenants, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company; and

 

(b)           The right and remedy to require the Employee to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, monies, accruals, increments or other benefits (collectively, “Benefits”) derived or received by him as the result of any transactions constituting a breach of the Restrictive Covenants, and the Employee shall account for and pay over such Benefits to the Company.

 

8.           Indemnification.

 

(a)           The Company shall indemnify Employee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware against all claims, actions, costs, expenses, liabilities, and losses (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, penalties, and ERISA excise taxes), incurred by Employee in connection with an Identifiable Proceeding that arises from or relates to any acts, events, or omissions that occur on or after the Effective Date of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Section 8, “Identifiable Proceeding” shall mean any identifiable action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, administrative or investigative, in which Employee is made a party to, or a witness in, such action, suit, or proceeding by reason of the fact that Employee is or was an officer, director or employee of the Company or is or was serving as an officer, director, shareholder, employee, trustee, or agent of any other entity at the request of the Company.  To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Company, Employee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms.

 

(b)           The Company shall advance to Employee all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with an Identifiable Proceeding within twenty (20) days after receipt by the Company of a written request for such advance.  Such request shall include an itemized list of the costs and expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the Identifiable Proceeding.  Employee shall promptly repay the amount of such advance if ultimately it shall be determined that Employee is not permitted to be indemnified against such costs and expenses under applicable law.  If Employee has commenced or commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Employee should be indemnified under applicable law, as provided in this Section 8.  then Employee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any expense or cost advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or have lapsed).  Employee’s obligation to reimburse the Company, for expense advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.

 

  

  

  

(c)           The Company shall not settle any Identifiable Proceeding or claim in any manner which would impose on Employee any penalty or limitation without Employee’s prior written consent.  Employee will not withhold consent to any proposed settlement of an Identifiable Proceeding unreasonably.

 

9.             Successors; Assignment.  This Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, each of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns.  This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a successor in interest in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets or securities of the Company.

 

10.           Severability; Blue Penciling.

 

(a)           The Employee acknowledges and agrees that (i) he has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection with this Agreement and (ii) the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects.  If it is determined that any of the provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portions.

 

(b)           If any court determines that any of the covenants contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is unenforceable because of the duration or geographical scope of such provision, the duration or scope of such provision, as the case may be shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.

 

11.           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by either the Company or the Employee of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach by either the Company or the Employee.

 

12.           Notice.  Any notice to be given hereunder by a party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid:

 

(a)           to the Employee addressed as follows:

 

___________________

___________________

 ___________________

(b)           to the Company addressed as follows:

 

U-Vend, Inc.

1507 7th Street, #425

Santa Monica, CA 90401

 

13.           Amendment.  This Agreement may be amended only by mutual agreement of the parties in writing without the consent of any other person and no person, other than the parties thereto (and the Employee’s estate upon his death), shall have any rights under or interest in this Agreement or the subject matter hereof.

 

14.           Applicable Law.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of  Delaware without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.  Any dispute is to be resolved exclusively in the courts of the State of California.

 

15.           Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party.  Sections and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the context requires, references to the singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular.

 

  

  

  

16.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.           Authority.  Each party represents and warrants that such party has the right, power and authority to enter into and execute this Agreement and to perform and discharge all of the obligations hereunder; and that this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement and obligation of such party and is enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

18.           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement is intended to be the final, complete, and exclusive statement of the terms of Employee’s employment by the Company and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous statements or agreements, except for agreements specifically referenced herein.  To the extent that the practices, policies or procedures of the Company, now or in the future, apply to Employee and are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.  Any subsequent change in Employee’s duties, position, or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page to follow]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee and the Company have executed this Employment Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

	  	
“Employee”

	  
	  	  	  
	  	
/s/ Mark A Chapman

	  
	  	
Name Mark A Chapman

	  
	  	  	  
	  	
“Company”

	  
	  	  	  
	  	
U-Vend, INC.

	  
	  	  	  
	  	
/s/ Raymond Meyers

	  
	  	
Name: Raymond Meyers

	  
	  	
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

	  
	  	  	  
	  	
 

	  
	  	  	  
	  	  	  
	  	
 

	  
	  	  	  
	  	  	  
	  	  	  
	  	  	  

 [Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  

 

Schedule A

 

Bonus Structure

 

To be mutually decided between Employee and the Company within 60 days from the Commencement Date of this Agreement.Exhibit 4.3

 

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

 

to

 

_______________________________,

 

Trustee

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of _______________

 

Debt Securities

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS*

 

		 	Page
	 	 	 
	Article 1. Definitions	1
	Section 1.01.	Definitions	1
	 	 	 
	Article 2. Debt Security Forms.	9
	Section 2.01.	Forms Generally	9
	Section 2.02.	Forms of Debt Securities	9
	Section 2.03.	Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication	10
	Section 2.04.	Debt Securities in Global Form	10
	 	 	 
	Article 3. The Debt Securities.	12
	Section 3.01.	Title and Terms	12
	Section 3.02.	Denominations	14
	Section 3.03.	Payment of Principal and Interest	14
	Section 3.04.	Execution of Debt Securities	14
	Section 3.05.	Temporary Debt Securities	16
	Section 3.06.	Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities	16
	Section 3.07.	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities	18
	Section 3.08.	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	18
	Section 3.09.	Persons Deemed Owners	19
	Section 3.10.	Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc	20
	Section 3.11.	Currency and Manner of Payments	20
	Section 3.12.	CUSIP Numbers	21
	 	 	 
	Article 4. Redemption of Debt Securities; Sinking Funds.	22
	Section 4.01.	Applicability of Article	22
	Section 4.02.	Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities	22
	Section 4.03.	Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption	23
	Section 4.04.	Exclusion of Certain Debt Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption	24
	Section 4.05.	Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds	24
	 	 	 
	Article 5. Particular Covenants of the Company.	25
	Section 5.01.	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	25
	Section 5.02.	Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.	26
	Section 5.03.	Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office	26
	Section 5.04.	Provisions as to Paying Agent	26
	Section 5.05.	Certificate to Trustee	27
	Section 5.06.	Waivers of Covenants	27

 

 

* This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

    	i

    	 

    

 

	Article 6. Holders’ Lists and Reports by the Company and the Trustee.	     27
	Section 6.01.	Holders’ Lists	27
	Section 6.02.	Preservation and Disclosure of Lists	28
	Section 6.03.	Reports by the Company	28
	Section 6.04.	Reports by the Trustee	28
	 	 	 
	Article 7. Remedies of the Trustee and Holders on Event of Default.	29
	Section 7.01.	Events of Default	29
	Section 7.02.	Payment of Debt Securities Upon Default; Suit Therefor	31
	Section 7.03.	Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee	33
	Section 7.04.	Proceedings by Holders	34
	Section 7.05.	Proceedings by Trustee	34
	Section 7.06.	Remedies Cumulative and Continuing	34
	Section 7.07.	Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders	35
	Section 7.08.	Notice of Defaults	35
	Section 7.09.	Undertaking to Pay Costs	35
	Section 7.10.	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest	36
	 	 	 
	Article 8. Concerning the Trustee.	36
	Section 8.01.	Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	36
	Section 8.02.	Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.	37
	Section 8.03.	No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.	38
	Section 8.04.	Trustee and Agents May Own Debt Securities	38
	Section 8.05.	Moneys to be Held in Trust	38
	Section 8.06.	Compensation and Expenses of Trustee	39
	Section 8.07.	Officers’ Certificate as Evidence	39
	Section 8.08.	Conflicting Interest of Trustee	39
	Section 8.09.	Eligibility of Trustee	40
	Section 8.10.	Resignation or Removal of Trustee	40
	Section 8.11.	Acceptance by Successor Trustee	41
	Section 8.12.	Succession by Merger, etc.	42
	Section 8.13.	Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor	42
	Section 8.14.	Authenticating Agents	43
	Section 8.15.	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.	45
	Section 8.16.	Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Company.	45
	 	 	 
	Article 9. Concerning the Holders.	46
	Section 9.01.	Action by Holders	46
	Section 9.02.	Proof of Execution by Holders	46
	Section 9.03.	Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners	46
	Section 9.04.	Company-Owned Debt Securities Disregarded	47
	Section 9.05.	Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound	47

 

    	ii

    	 

    

 

	Article 10. Holders’ Meetings.	47
	Section 10.01.	Purposes of Meetings	47
	Section 10.02.	Call of Meetings by Trustee	48
	Section 10.03.	Call of Meetings by Company or Holders	48
	Section 10.04.	Qualifications for Voting	48
	Section 10.05.	Regulations	48
	Section 10.06.	Voting	49
	Section 10.07.	No Delay of Rights by Meeting	50
	 	 	 
	Article 11. Supplemental Indentures.	50
	Section 11.01.	Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders	50
	Section 11.02.	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	51
	Section 11.03.	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	52
	Section 11.04.	Notation on Debt Securities	52
	Section 11.05.	Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished Trustee	52
	 	 	 
	Article 12. Consolidation, Merger, Sale and Conveyance.	53
	Section 12.01.	Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms	53
	Section 12.02.	Successor Entity  to be Substituted	53
	Section 12.03.	Opinion of Counsel to Be Given Trustee	53
	 	 	 54
	Article 13. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.	54
	Section 13.01.	Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Debt Securities of any Series	55
	Section 13.02.	Defeasance of Debt Securities of any Series	55
	Section 13.03.	Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	56
	Section 13.04.	Return of Unclaimed Moneys	57
	Section 13.05.	Reinstatement	57
	 	 	 
	Article 14. Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors.	58
	Section 14.01.	Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Obligations of the Company	58
	 	 	
	Article 15. Miscellaneous Provisions.	58
	Section 15.01.	Provisions Binding on Successors of the Company	58
	Section 15.02.	Indenture for Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Debt Securities	58
	Section 15.03.	Addresses for Notices, etc.	58
	Section 15.04.	New York Contract	59
	Section 15.05.	Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent	59
	Section 15.06.	Legal Holidays	59
	Section 15.07.	Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control	60
	Section 15.08.	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	60
	Section 15.09.	Determination of Principal Amount	60
	Section 15.10.	Execution in Counterparts	60

 

    	iii

    	 

    

 

CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

 

Between

 

Provisions of Sections
310 through 318(a) inclusive of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the Indenture dated as of _______________, between The Marcus Corporation
and _____________________, a national banking association, as trustee.

 

	Section of Act	Section of Indenture
	310(a)(1) and (2)	8.09
	310(a)(3) and (4)	*
	310(b)	8.08 and 8.10
	310(c)	*
	311(a)	8.13
	311(b)	8.13
	311(c)	*
	312(a)	6.01 and 6.02(a)
	312(b)	6.02(b)
	312(c)	6.02(c)
	313(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (6) and (7)	6.04(a)
	313(a)(5)	*
	313(b)(1)	*
	313(b)(2)	6.04
	313(c)	6.04
	313(d)	6.04
	314(a)(1)	6.03
	314(a)(2)	6.03
	314(a)(3)	6.03
	314(b)	*
	314(c)(1)	5.05
	314(c)(2)	15.05
	314(c)(3)	*
	314(d)	*
	314(e)	15.05
	314(f)	*
	315(a), (c) and (d)	8.01
	315(b)	7.08
	315(e)	7.09
	316(a)(1)	7.07
	316(a)(2)	*
	316(a) last para.	9.04
	316(b)	7.10
	317(a)	7.02
	317(b)	5.04
	318(a)	15.07

* Not Applicable.

 

This cross reference sheet shall not,
for any purpose, be considered part of the Indenture.

 

    	iv

    	 

    

 

THIS INDENTURE,
dated as of ______________, between The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), and ___________________,
a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures,
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, up to such principal
amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.

 

All things necessary
to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

 

For and in consideration
of the premises and the purchase or acceptance of the Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed,
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or of any series thereof
as follows:

 

Article
1.

Definitions

 

Section
1.01.         Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except
as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any
indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this
Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, shall have (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) the meanings
assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution
of this Indenture. All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting
principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder or under any Board Resolution or Officers’
Certificate establishing a series of Debt Securities, any indenture supplemental hereto or any Debt Security shall mean such accounting
principles as are generally accepted in the United States for domestic companies at the date of such computation as reasonably
determined by the Company. All references to such terms herein shall be both to the singular or the plural, as the context so
requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to
an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
The words “including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

Affiliate:

 

The term “Affiliate”,
when used with respect to any specified Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used
with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Authenticating Agent:

 

The term “Authenticating
Agent” means the agent of the Trustee, if any, which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 8.14.

 

Board of Directors:

 

The term “Board
of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee of such Board of Directors duly authorized to
act on its behalf.

 

Board Resolution:

 

The term “Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered
to the Trustee.

 

Business Day:

 

The term “Business
Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in that Place of Payment or other location
are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Commission:

 

The term “Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company:

 

“Company”
means the party named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The forgoing sentence shall likewise
apply to any subsequent such successor or successors.

 

    	2

    	 

    

 

Company Request and Company Order:

 

The terms “Company
Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
Officer or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the
Trustee.

 

Conversion Date:

 

The term “Conversion
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

 

Corporate Trust Office:

 

The term “Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall principally
be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at _______________________, or such other address as the Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such
other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company).

 

Currency Determination Agent:

 

The term “Currency
Determination Agent” means the financial institution, if any, from time to time selected by the Company for purposes of Section
3.11.

 

Debt Security or Debt Securities:

 

The terms “Debt
Security” or “Debt Securities” means any unsecured notes, debentures or other indebtedness of any series, as
the case may be, issued by the Company from time to time, and authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

Debt Security Register:

 

The term “Debt
Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

 

Debt Security Registrar:

 

The term “Debt
Security Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

 

Depository:

 

The term “Depository”
means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01, with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable
or issued as a Global Debt Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a
clearing agency pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable
statute or regulation.

 

    	3

    	 

    

 

Dollar:

 

The term “Dollar”
means the coin or currency of the United States of America which as of the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public
and private debts.

 

Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency:

 

The term “Dollar
Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

 

Event of Default:

 

The term “Event
of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

 

Foreign Currency:

 

The term “Foreign
Currency” means a currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States of America.

 

Global Debt Security:

 

The term “Global
Debt Security” means a Debt Security issued in global form pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof to evidence all or part of a series
of Debt Securities.

 

Government Obligations:

 

The term “Government
Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the government which issued the currency in which the Debt
Securities of a series are denominated or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the government which issued the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are denominated, the payment of which obligations
is unconditionally guaranteed by such government, and which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such government,
are denominated in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are denominated and which are not callable or redeemable
at the option of the issuer thereof and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect
to any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment
of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Holder:

 

The term “Holder”
means any Person in whose name a Debt Security of any series is registered in the Debt Security Register applicable to Debt Securities
of such series.

 

    	4

    	 

    

 

Indenture:

 

The term “Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof, as so amended or supplemented.

 

Indexed Debt Security:

 

The term “Indexed
Debt Security” means a Debt Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity
may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

 

Interest:

 

The term “interest”,
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Debt Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means
interest payable after maturity.

 

Interest Payment Date:

 

The term “Interest
Payment Date”, when used with respect to any series of Debt Securities, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest
on such Debt Securities.

 

Market Exchange Rate:

 

The term “Market
Exchange Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

 

Officers’ Certificate:

 

The term “Officers’
Certificate”, when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate signed by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel or a Vice President and by its Treasurer,
Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements
provided for in Section 15.05 to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

Opinion of Counsel:

 

The term “Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company and who
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Sections 2.02, 3.04
and 15.05 to the extent required by the provisions of such Sections.

 

Original Issue Discount Debt Security:

 

The term “Original
Issue Discount Debt Security” means any Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof
to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.01.

 

    	5

    	 

    

 

Outstanding:

 

The term “Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Debt Securities or Debt Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Debt
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(i)          such
Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(ii)         such
Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount and in the specified currency has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company
(if the Company shall act as its own paying agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities, provided, however, that if such Debt
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory
to the Trustee has been made;

 

(iii)        such
Debt Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other such Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
this Indenture, or such Debt Securities which have been paid, pursuant to this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee
is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by Persons in whose hands any of such Debt Securities are a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, and

 

(iv)        such
Debt Securities the indebtedness in respect to which has been discharged in accordance with Section 13.01.

 

provided, however, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, such Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor (except in the case in which the Company or such other obligor or Affiliate
owns all Debt Securities Outstanding under the Indenture, or all Outstanding Debt Securities of each such series, as the case may
be, without regard to this proviso) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
such Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Such Debt
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company
or any other such obligor upon such Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. In case of a dispute
as to such right, the decision of the Trustee upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request
of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all such
Debt Securities, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons;
and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive
evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all such Debt Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination.

 

    	6

    	 

    

 

Person: 

 

The term “Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Place of Payment: 

 

The term “Place
of Payment”, when used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance with Section 3.01.

 

Predecessor Debt Security: 

 

The term “Predecessor
Debt Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security, and for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated
and delivered under Section 3.07 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

 

Redemption Date: 

 

The term “Redemption
Date”, when used with respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant
to this Indenture.

 

Redemption Price: 

 

The term “Redemption
Price”, when used with respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in such Debt Security at which
it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Regular Record Date: 

 

The term “Regular
Record Date” for the interest payable on any Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such
Debt Security as the “Regular Record Date” as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 

Responsible Officer: 

 

The term “Responsible
Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, assistant vice president, any assistant treasurer,
any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers or, with respect to a particular trust matter, to whom such matter is referred
because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture.

 

    	7

    	 

    

 

Special Record Date: 

 

The term “Special
Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest (as defined in Section 3.08) means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 3.08.

 

Stated Maturity: 

 

The term “Stated
Maturity” when used with respect to any Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or of interest thereon, means
the date specified in such Debt Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Debt Security, or such installment of
interest, is due and payable.

 

Subsidiary: 

 

The term “Subsidiary”
means any Person of which the Company, or the Company and one or more Subsidiaries, or any one or more Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly own more than 50% of the Voting Stock.

 

Trustee: 

 

“Trustee”
means the party named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise
apply to any subsequent such successor or successors.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939: 

 

The term “Trust
Indenture Act of 1939” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture
was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust
Indenture Act of 1939” means to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

Valuation Date: 

 

The term “Valuation
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

 

Voting Stock: 

 

The term “Voting
Stock” means outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests having under ordinary circumstances voting power
for the election of directors, managers or the substantial equivalent thereof whether at all times or only so long as no senior
class of stock or similar equity interest has such voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency.

 

    	8

    	 

    

 

Article
2.

Debt Security Forms.

 

Section
2.01.         Forms Generally.
The Debt Securities of each series and the certificates of authentication thereon shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture (the provisions of which shall be appropriate
to reflect the terms of each series of Debt Securities, including the currency or denomination, which may be Dollars or Foreign
Currency), and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon,
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officer(s) executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by the signing of such Debt Securities by such officer(s). Any portion
of the text of any Debt Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of
the Debt Security.

 

The definitive Debt
Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officer(s) executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by the signing of such Debt Securities
by such officer(s).

 

Section
2.02.         Forms of Debt Securities.
The Debt Securities of each series shall be in such form or forms (including global form) as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution.

 

Prior to the delivery
of a Debt Security of any series in any such form to the Trustee for authentication, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the
following:

 

(a)          The
Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Debt Security has been approved;

 

(b)          An
Officers’ Certificate dated the date such Officers’ Certificate is delivered to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities in such form have been
complied with; and

 

(c)          An
Opinion of Counsel, which need not comply with the requirements of Section 15.05, stating that Debt Securities in such form,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when (i) completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, (ii) authenticated and delivered by such Trustee in
accordance with this Indenture within the authorization as to aggregate principal amount established from time to time by the Board
of Directors, and (iii) sold in the manner specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will be the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Company, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and other similar laws generally affecting creditors’
rights, to general equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect
the rights of Holders of such Debt Securities.

 

The definitive Debt
Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may
be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officer(s) executing such Debt Securities or coupons, as evidenced by
the execution thereof by such officer(s).

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

Section
2.03.         Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The following is the form of the Certificate of Authentication of the Trustee to be endorsed on the face of all Debt Securities
substantially as follows:

 

This is one of the Debt Securities
of the series designated herein issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

_______________________________________,

as Trustee

 

Dated:

 

By _____________________________________

Authorized
Signatory

 

Section
2.04.         Debt Securities in Global
Form. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Debt Securities
of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities, then the Company
shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.04 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee
or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities, which (i) shall represent,
and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
to be represented by such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify
in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction
and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate
issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative
of the Depository (and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.”

 

(b)          Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.06, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms
of a Global Debt Security expressly permit such Global Debt Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual certificates
representing Debt Securities, a Global Debt Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in
Section 3.06, only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Debt Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository
for such Global Debt Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.

 

    	10

    	 

    

 

(c)          (1)
If at any time the Depository for a Global Debt Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository
for such Global Debt Security or if at any time the Depository for the Global Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be
eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation,
the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Debt Security. If a successor Depository for such
Global Debt Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication
and delivery of certificates representing Debt Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Debt Security, will authenticate
and deliver, certificates representing Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Debt Security in exchange for such Global Debt Security.

 

(2)         The
Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or
issuable in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Debt Security or Global
Debt Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication
and delivery of certificates representing Debt Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Debt Security,
will authenticate and deliver certificates representing Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form
in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities representing
such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Debt Security or Global Debt Securities.

 

(3)         If
specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Debt
Security, the Depository for such Global Debt Security may surrender such Global Debt Security in exchange in whole or in part
for certificates representing Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable
to the Company and such Depository. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver,
without a service charge, (A) to each Holder specified by the Debt Security Registrar or the Depository a certificate or certificates
representing Debt Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such
person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Holder’s beneficial interest as specified by the
Debt Security Registrar or the Depository in the Global Debt Security; and (B) to such Depository a new Global Debt Security of
like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Debt Security and the aggregate principal amount of certificates representing Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 

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(4)         In
any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will
authenticate and deliver certificates representing Debt Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations for
Debt Securities of the same series or any integral multiple thereof. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global
Debt Security for certificates representing Debt Securities, such Global Debt Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or its
agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, certificates representing Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Debt Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations for Debt Securities
of that series or any integral multiple thereof, as the Debt Security Registrar or Depository shall instruct the Trustee or its
agent. The Trustee or the Debt Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such certificates representing Debt
Securities to the Holders in whose names such Debt Securities are so registered.

 

Article
3.

The Debt Securities.

 

Section
3.01.         Title and Terms.
The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Debt Securities may be issued up to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities from time to time authorized by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution.

 

The Debt Securities
may be issued in one or more series. All Debt Securities of each series issued under this Indenture shall in all respects be equally
and ratably entitled to the benefits hereof with respect to such series without preference, priority or distinction on account
of the actual time or times of the authentication and delivery or maturity of the Debt Securities of such series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate to the extent not established
in a Board Resolution, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of
any series:

 

(a)          the
title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other series of
Debt Securities);

 

(b)          any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Debt Securities of that series pursuant to this Article Three, the second paragraph of Section 4.03, or Section 11.04);

 

(c)          the
date or dates (or the manner of calculation thereof) on which the principal of the Debt Securities of the series is payable;

 

(d)          the
rate or rates (or the manner of calculation thereof) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the
Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

 

(e)          the
Place of Payment;

 

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(f)           the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currency units in which, and the terms and conditions
upon which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

(g)          the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices in the currency at
which, the currency or currency units in which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(h)          the
denominations in which the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof;

 

(i)           if
other than Dollars, the currencies in which payments of interest or principal of (and premium, if any, with respect to) the Debt
Securities of the series are to be made;

 

(j)           if
the interest on or principal of (or premium, if any, with respect to) the Debt Securities of the series are to be payable, at the
election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a currency other than that in which such Debt Securities are payable,
the period or periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and
manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in such Debt Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and
the currency in which such Debt Securities or any of them are to be so payable;

 

(k)          whether
the amount of payments of interest on or principal of (or premium, if any, with respect to) the Debt Securities of such series
may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method or method may be based, without
limitation, on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon
which and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable;

 

(l)           the
extent to which any Debt Securities will be issuable in permanent global form, the manner in which any payments on a permanent
global Debt Security will be made, and the appointment of any Depository relating thereto;

 

(m)         any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

 

(n)          if
any of the Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable upon the exercise of warrants, this shall be so established as well
as the time, manner and place for such Debt Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

 

(o)          if
applicable, the terms of any right to convert the Debt Securities of such series into, or exchange such Debt Securities for, shares
of common stock of the Company or other securities or property or cash in lieu of such common stock or other securities or property,
or any combination thereof, and any corresponding changes to the provisions of this Indenture as then in effect with respect to
such series; and

 

    	13

    	 

    

 

(p)          any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

 

All Debt Securities
of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

Section
3.02.         Denominations. The Debt Securities of each series shall
be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated in Section 3.01. In
the absence of any specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, which may be in Dollars or any Foreign Currency.

 

Section
3.03.         Payment of Principal and Interest. The principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company designated for that
purpose in the Place of Payment, as provided in Section 5.02; provided, however, that interest may be payable at the option of
the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Debt Security Register
on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment.

 

Section
3.04.         Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities shall
be executed manually or by facsimile in the name and on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President,
one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer, its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Only such Debt Securities as shall
bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, manually executed by the Trustee,
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or become obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the
Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

In case any officer
of the Company who shall have executed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so
executed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless
shall be valid and binding and may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who executed such Debt Securities
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Securities may be executed on behalf of the Company by such Persons
as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date
of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an officer.

 

At any time and from
time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series, properly
created in accordance with Section 3.01 and executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver such Debt Securities upon receipt of a Company Order. In the event that any other Person performs the Trustee’s
duties as Authenticating Agent pursuant to a duly executed agreement, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the issuance
of any Debt Securities hereunder, such notice to be delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.03 on the date such
Debt Securities are delivered by the Company for authentication to such other Person.

 

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Prior to any such authentication
and delivery, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Opinion
of Counsel to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 15.05 and the Officers’ Certificate relating to the
issuance of any series of Debt Securities pursuant to Sections 15.05 and 3.01, Opinions of Counsel stating that:

 

(a)          all
instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder
for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities;

 

(b)          all
laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the supplemental indenture, if any, have been complied
with, the execution and delivery of the supplemental indenture, if any, will not violate the terms of this Indenture, the supplemental
indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Company has corporate or company power to execute
and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate or company action for those purposes and any
such supplemental indenture has been executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect);

 

(c)          the
form and terms of such Debt Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 

(d)          all
laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Debt Securities have been complied with,
the authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities by the Trustee will not violate the terms of this Indenture, the Company
has the corporate or company power to issue such Debt Securities and such Debt Securities, assuming due authentication and delivery
by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement
of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally
from time to time in effect) and are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Outstanding
Debt Securities, if any, of such series.

 

The Trustee shall not
be required to authenticate such Debt Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties
or immunities under the Debt Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
or such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

 

Unless otherwise provided
in the form of Debt Security for any series, all Debt Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.

 

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No Debt Security shall
be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Debt Security
a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and
such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debt Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

Section
3.05.         Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon receipt of the documents required by Sections 2.02,
3.01 and 3.04, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, such temporary Debt Securities which
may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denominations, substantially
of the tenor of such definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officer(s) executing such temporary Debt Securities may determine, as evidenced by the
execution of such temporary Debt Securities by such officer(s).

 

If temporary Debt Securities
of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of any series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be
exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such series, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of such series at any
office or agency maintained by the Company for such purposes as provided in Section 5.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefore a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of such series having the same interest
rate and Stated Maturity and bearing interest from the same date of any authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary
Debt Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities
of such series.

 

Section
3.06.         Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.
Debt Securities may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of such series that are of other authorized
denominations. Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained for such purpose
by the Company, as provided in Section 5.02, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefore the Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations which the Debt Security Holder making the exchange
shall be entitled to receive. Each agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 as a person authorized to register
and register transfer of Debt Securities is sometimes herein referred to as a “Debt Security Registrar.”

 

The Company shall keep,
at each such office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, as provided in Section 5.02, a register for each series
of Debt Securities hereunder (the registers of all Debt Security Registrars being herein sometimes collectively referred to as
the “Debt Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Debt Securities and shall register the transfer of Debt Securities as provided in this Article
Three. At all reasonable times, such Debt Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and any Debt Security Registrar
other than the Trustee. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at any such office or agency, the
Company shall execute and register and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees
a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration
of transfer of any Debt Security by any Debt Security Registrar in the registry books maintained by such Debt Security Registrar,
and delivery of such Debt Security, duly authenticated, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer
of such Debt Security.

 

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The Company will at
all times designate one Person (who may be the Company and who need not be a Debt Security Registrar) to act as repository of a
master list of names and addresses of Holders of the Debt Securities. The Trustee shall act as such repository unless and until
some other Person is, by written notice from the Company to the Trustee and each Debt Security Registrar, designated by the Company
to act as such. The Company shall cause each Debt Security Registrar to furnish to such repository, on a current basis, such information
as such repository may reasonably request as to registrations, transfers, exchanges and other transactions effected by such registrar,
as may be necessary or advisable to enable such repository to maintain such master list on as current a basis as is reasonably
practicable.

 

No Person shall at
any time be appointed as or act as a Debt Security Registrar unless such Person is at such time empowered under applicable law
to act as such and duly registered to act as such under and to the extent required by applicable law and regulations.

 

All Debt Securities
presented to a Debt Security Registrar for registration of transfer shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument
or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Debt Security Registrar duly executed by the registered
Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall
be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company shall not
be required to issue, exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Debt Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding
the date of a notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series and ending at the close of business on the date of a notice
of redemption of Debt Securities of such series so selected for redemption, or (b) any Debt Securities selected, called or being
called for redemption except, in the case of any Debt Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

 

All Debt Securities
issued in exchange for or upon registration of transfer of Debt Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or
registration of transfer.

 

None of the Trustee,
any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or the Company will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debt Security or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

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Section
3.07.         Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.
In case any temporary or definitive Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion
may execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security, bearing a number, letter or
other distinguishing mark not contemporaneously Outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or
in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted
Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the
Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft, of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

In the absence of notice
to the Trustee or the Company that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall authenticate
any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon any Company Request. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security,
the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment
shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substituted Debt
Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.07 by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost
or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition
that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Debt Securities and shall preclude (to the extent permitted by law) any and all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section
3.08.         Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest
which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, on any Debt Security, shall unless
otherwise provided in such Debt Security be paid to the Person in whose name the Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

 

Unless otherwise stated
in the form of Debt Security of a series, interest on the Debt Securities of any series shall be computed on the basis of a 360
day year comprised of twelve 30 day months.

 

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Any interest on any
Debt Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted
Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause
(a) or (b) below:

 

(a)          The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Debt Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Debt Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and
not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and
at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefore to be given to each Holder of such Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefore having been given as aforesaid, such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Debt Securities) are
registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (b).

 

(b)          The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Debt Securities of that series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if
, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing
provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Debt Security.

 

Section
3.09.         Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Debt Security is registered as the owner of such Debt
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest on, such
Debt Security and for all other purposes whatsoever whether or not such Debt Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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Section
3.10.         Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc. All Debt Securities
surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or delivered in satisfaction in whole
or in part of any sinking fund obligation shall, if surrendered to the Company or any agent of the Trustee or the Company under
this Indenture, be delivered to the Trustee and promptly cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly
cancelled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions
of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of cancelled Debt Securities in accordance with its customary procedures unless directed
by a Company Order.

 

Section
3.11.         Currency and Manner of Payments. (a) With respect to
Debt Securities denominated in Dollars or a Foreign Currency, the following payment provisions shall apply:

 

(1)         Except
as provided in subparagraph (a)(2) or in paragraph (c) of this Section 3.11, payment of principal of and premium, if any, on any
Debt Securities will be made at the offices established pursuant to Section 5.02 by delivery of a check in the currency in which
the Debt Security is denominated on the payment date against surrender of such Debt Security, and any interest on any Debt Security
will be paid at such office by mailing a check in the currency in which the Debt Securities were issued to the Person entitled
thereto at the address of such Person appearing on the Debt Security Register.

 

(2)         Payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security may also, subject to applicable laws and regulations,
be made at such other place or places as may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method.

 

(b)          Not
later than the fourth Business Day after the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, the paying agent will deliver
to the Company a written notice specifying, in the currency in which each series of the Debt Securities are denominated, the respective
aggregate amounts of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities to be made on such payment date, specifying
the amounts so payable in respect of the Debt Securities. The failure of the paying agent to deliver such notice shall not relieve
the Company from its obligation to make all payments with respect to any Debt Security when due.

 

(c)          If
the Foreign Currency in which any of the Debt Securities are denominated ceases to be used both by the government of the country
which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking
community, then with respect to each date for the payment of Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which the Foreign
Currency was so used (the “Conversion Date”), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such Interest
Payment Date. The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Holder of
such Debt Securities with respect to such payment date shall be the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency as determined by
the Currency Determination Agent as of the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date (the “Valuation Date”)
in the manner provided in paragraph (d).

 

(d)          The
“Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall be determined by the Currency Determination Agent as of each Valuation
Date and shall be obtained by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Valuation
Date.

 

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(e)          The
“Market Exchange Rate” shall mean, for any currency, the highest firm bid quotation for U.S. dollars received by the
Currency Determination Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable
payment date (or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, the last date on which such rate was quoted), from three recognized foreign
exchange dealers in the City of New York selected by the Currency Determination Agent and approved by the Company (one of which
may be the Currency Determination) for the purchase by the quoting dealer, for settlement on such payment date, of the aggregate
amount of such currency payable on such payment in respect of all Notes denominated in such currency.

 

(f)          All
decisions and determinations of the Currency Determination Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency and the
Market Exchange Rate shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes
and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders of the Debt Securities. In the event that the Foreign Currency ceases
to be used both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions
of or within the international banking community, the Company, after learning thereof, will promptly give notice thereof to the
Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 15.03 to the Holders) specifying
the Conversion Date.

 

(g)          The
Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying on and acting upon the information so received by it from the Company
or the Currency Determination Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine such information independently.
If the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Debt Securities is payable in a Foreign Currency and such Foreign
Currency is not available for payment due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the
Company, then the Company shall be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders under this Indenture by making such payment in
Dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate for such Foreign Currency on the latest date for which such rate was established
on or before the date on which payment is due. Any payment made pursuant to this Section 3.11 in Dollars where the required payment
is in a Foreign Currency shall not constitute a default or Event of Default under this Indenture.

 

Section
3.12.         CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debt Securities
may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

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Article
4.

Redemption of Debt Securities; Sinking Funds.

 

Section
4.01.         Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the
right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Debt Securities of any series, either by optional redemption,
sinking fund (mandatory or optional) or otherwise, by provision therefor in the form of Debt Security for such series on such
terms as are specified in such form or the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.01
or the indenture supplemental hereto as provided in Section 3.01 with respect to Debt Securities of such series. Redemption of
Debt Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Debt Securities and, to the extent that this
Article does not conflict with such terms, in accordance with this Article.

 

Section
4.02.         Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. In
case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of a series of Debt Securities
pursuant to Section 4.01, the Company shall fix a date for redemption and the Company, or, at the Company’s request, the
Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall give notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part, except that
redemption notices may be received more than 60 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with
the defeasance or discharge of the applicable Debt Securities and/or this Indenture. The notice if given in accordance with Section 15.03
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to
so give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in
part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.

 

Notice of redemption
shall be given in the name of the Company and shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the Redemption Price at which Debt Securities
of any series are to be redeemed, the place of payment (which shall be at the offices or agencies to be maintained by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.02), that payment of the Redemption Price will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities,
that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice that on and after said date interest
thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue, and the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which Debt
Securities will be redeemed. In case less than all Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall
also identify the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part and shall state that the redemption is for the
sinking fund, if such is the case. In case any Debt Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state
the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon
surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued without charge to the Holder.

 

If less than all the
Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee notice, at least 45 days (or such shorter
period acceptable to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities
to be redeemed. Debt Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities
of such series or any multiple thereof. Thereupon the Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance
with the procedures of the Depository. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Debt Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed
only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

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On or prior to the
date fixed for redemption specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 4.02, the Company will deposit
with the Trustee or with the paying agent an amount of money in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable
sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption
Price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.

 

The Trustee shall not
give any notice of redemption of any series of Debt Securities during the continuation of any default in payment of interest on
any series of Debt Securities when due or of any Event of Default, except that where notice of redemption with respect to any series
of Debt Securities shall have been given prior to the occurrence of such default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall redeem
such Debt Securities provided funds are deposited with it for such purpose.

 

Notwithstanding any
provision hereof to the contrary, notice of any redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities may, in the Company’s discretion,
be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of a corporate transaction. In such event, the related notice
of redemption shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the date
of redemption may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, or such redemption may
not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived
by the date of redemption, or by the date of redemption as so delayed.

 

Section
4.03.         Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. If
notice of redemption has been given as herein provided, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which
such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption
Price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of such Debt Securities or portions thereof at the Redemption Price, together with interest accrued to said date)
interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and such Debt Securities
and portions of Debt Securities shall be deemed not to be Outstanding hereunder and shall not be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture except to receive payment of the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at the place of payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities
or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price, together with
interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that any installments of interest becoming due on
the date fixed for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Debt Securities, or one or more previous Debt Securities
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Securities, registered as such on the relevant
record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.08.

 

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Upon presentation and
surrender of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, with, if the Company or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of the same series having the same interest
rate and Stated Maturity and bearing interest from the same date, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Holder,
in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented and surrendered.

 

Section
4.04.         Exclusion of Certain Debt Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Debt Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified
by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to
the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially
by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.

 

Section
4.05.         Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds. Unless
the form or terms of any series of Debt Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory
sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Debt Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Debt Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for any
Debt Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation. Debt Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series.

 

On or before the 45th
day next preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by the Chief
Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company specifying (i) the portion of the
mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by deposit of cash in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
payable, by delivery of Debt Securities theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company (which Debt Securities shall
accompany such certificate) and by credit for Debt Securities acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation redeemed by the Company and stating that the credit to be applied has not theretofore been so applied and (ii)
whether the Company intends to exercise its right, if any, to make an optional sinking fund payment, and, if so, the amount thereof.
Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Such certificate shall be irrevocable
and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before
the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In case of the failure of the Company on or before the 45th day next preceding each
sinking fund Redemption Date to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities specified in this paragraph), the sinking
fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash (in the currency described above)
and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of Debt Securities as a mandatory sinking fund payment, without the option
to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in the first paragraph of this Section 4.05 and without the right to make an optional
sinking fund payment as provided herein.

 

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If the sinking fund
payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to any series of Debt Securities made in cash (in the currency described
above) shall exceed the minimum authorized denomination set forth in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 3.01 or
the equivalent in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so
request), unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Debt Securities, said cash shall be applied by the Trustee on
the sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to Debt Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price
with respect to Debt Securities of such series, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with
the effect provided in Section 4.03. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption on such sinking
fund Redemption Date a sufficient principal amount of Debt Securities of such series to utilize said cash and shall thereupon cause
notice of redemption of the Debt Securities of such series for the sinking fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 4.02
(and with the effect provided in Section 4.03) for the redemption of Debt Securities in part at the option of the Company. Debt
Securities of any series which are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers’ Certificate at least
45 days prior to the sinking fund Redemption Date as being beneficially owned by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, the Company
or an entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall
be excluded from Debt Securities of such series eligible for selection for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or
allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment
with respect to Debt Securities of such series received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 4.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to Debt Securities of any series held by
the Trustee at the maturity of Debt Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities
of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose,
to the payment of the principal of the Debt Securities of such series at maturity.

 

The Trustee shall not
convert any currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable for the purposes of such sinking fund application
unless a Company Request is made, and any such conversion agreed to by the Trustee in response to such request shall be for the
account and at the expense of the Company and shall not affect the Company’s obligation to pay the Holders in the currency
to which such Holders are entitled.

 

On or before each sinking
fund Redemption Date provided with respect to Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash in the
currency described above a sum equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Debt Securities to be
redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section 4.05.

 

Article
5.

Particular Covenants of the Company.

 

Section
5.01.         Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company
will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid (in the currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable) the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each of the Debt Securities at the place (subject to Section 3.03), at the respective
times and in the manner provided in each series of Debt Securities and in this Indenture.

 

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Section
5.02.         Offices for Notices and Payments, etc. 
(a) So long as the Debt Securities of any series remain Outstanding, the Company will maintain at the Place of Payment, an office
or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented
for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture, and an office or agency where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served and shall give the Trustee written
notice thereof and any changes in the location thereof. In case the Company shall at any time fail to maintain any such office
or agency, or shall fail to give notice to the Trustee of any change in the location thereof, presentation and demand may be made
and notice may be served in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture at said office of the Trustee.

 

(b)          In
addition to the office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02(a), the Company may from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment and presented for registration of
transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designations,
as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain such office and agency at the Place of Payment, for the purposes abovementioned.
The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of (i) any such designation or rescission thereof, and (ii) the location
of any such office or agency outside the Place of Payment and of any change of location thereof.

 

Section
5.03.         Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section
8.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section
5.04.         Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) (1) Whenever the Company
shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Debt Securities other than the Trustee, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities of such series, deposit with a paying agent
a sum sufficient to pay such amount becoming due, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and (unless
such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

(2)         The
Company will cause each paying agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such paying
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such paying agent will: (i) comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 applicable to it as a paying agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default
by the Company (or any other obligor upon any series of Debt Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Debt Securities
of such series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such paying agent
as such.

 

(b)          If
the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or
interest on Debt Securities of any series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities
a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest so becoming due and will notify the Trustee of any failure
to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on such series of Debt Securities) to make any payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

 

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(c)          Anything
in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any or all series of Debt Securities then Outstanding, or for any other reason,
pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company, or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this
Section 5.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

 

(d)          Anything
in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust provided in this Section 5.04 is subject
to Section 13.04.

 

Section
5.05.         Certificate to Trustee. So long as the Debt Securities
of any series remain Outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year
an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the
Company, they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment or observance of any
covenants or agreements contained herein during the preceding fiscal year, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such
default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof. The Officers’
Certificate need not comply with Section 15.05.

 

Section
5.06.         Waivers of Covenants. Anything in this Indenture to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit, in respect of any series of Debt Securities, and in any particular instance,
to comply with a covenant, agreement or condition contained in Sections 5.02, 5.04 (other than in 5.04(a)(1) and (2)) or 5.05,
or with any additional covenant, agreement or condition contained in a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing
such series of Debt Securities, any indenture supplemental hereto applicable to such series or any Debt Security of such series
if the Company shall have obtained and filed with the Trustee before or after the time for such compliance the consent in writing
of the Holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series affected by such waiver at
the time Outstanding, either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition,
but no such waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived nor impair any right consequent thereon and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Article
6.

Holders’ Lists and Reports by the Company

and the Trustee.

 

Section
6.01.         Holders’ Lists. The Company covenants and agrees
that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt
by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Holders of Debt Securities of such series as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished;
provided, however, that no such list with respect to any particular series of Debt Securities need be furnished
at any such time if the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as the Debt Security Registrar for such series
designated under Section 3.06 or otherwise.

 

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Section
6.02.         Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. (a) The Trustee
shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
of Debt Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 or received by the Trustee in
the capacity of the Debt Security Registrar (if so acting) under Section 3.06. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it
as provided in Section 6.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)          The
rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities
of any series or of all Debt Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.

 

(c)          Every
Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company
nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names
and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section
6.03.         Reports by the Company. The Company agrees to file with
the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof,
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided
that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is filed with the
Commission; provided further that any such information, documents or reports filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to be filed with
the Trustee.

 

Section
6.04.         Reports by the Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit
to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. The interval between transmissions of reports to be transmitted
at intervals shall be twelve months or such shorter time required by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 does not specify the date on which a report is due, the such report shall be due on July 15 of each year following the
first issuance of Debt Securities.

 

(b)          A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which Debt Securities of any series are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when
the Debt Securities of any series are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

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Article
7.

Remedies of the Trustee and Holders

on Event of Default.

 

Section
7.01.         Events of Default. “Event of Default”, with
respect to any series of Debt Securities, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is
either inapplicable to such series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate
or supplemental indenture under which such series of Debt Securities is issued or in the form of Debt Security for such series:

 

(a)          default
in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Debt Security of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable,
and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)          default
in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Security of such series as and when the same shall become due
and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and continuance of such default for
a period of five days;

 

(c)          default
in the payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation, if any, with respect to the Debt Securities
of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Debt Securities of such series, and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days;

 

(d)          failure
on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any of the covenants, warranties or agreements on the part of the Company
in respect of the Debt Securities of such series in this Indenture (other than a covenant, warranty or agreement a default in whose
performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section) continued for a period of 90 days after the date
on which written notice of such failure, specifying such failure and requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to
the Company by the Trustee, by registered mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;

 

(e)          a
decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any other
similar applicable Federal or state law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of
60 days; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or
trustee or assignee or other similar official in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of all or substantially all of its
property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered, and such decree or order shall have continued
undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;

 

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(f)          the
Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding
against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement or a reorganization under the Federal bankruptcy
laws or any other similar applicable Federal or state law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent
to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee or other similar official in bankruptcy or insolvency of
it or of all or substantially all of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, or shall
admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

 

(g)          any
other Event of Default provided in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or the supplemental indenture under which
such series of Debt Securities is issued or in the form of Debt Security for such series;

 

then and in each and
every such case, so long as such Event of Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities for which there are Debt Securities
Outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01) and shall
not have been remedied or waived to the extent permitted by the terms of this Indenture, unless the principal of all of the Debt
Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Holders), may declare the principal (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Debt Securities of such series
and the interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall
be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of (or,
if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms thereof as due and payable upon acceleration) and any accrued and unpaid interest on that series shall
immediately become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. This provision,
however, is subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall have
been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained
or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency
in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable all matured installments of interest upon all of the Debt Securities and
the principal of and premium, if any, on any and all Debt Securities of such series which shall have become due otherwise than
by such declaration (with interest on overdue installments of interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law and on such principal and premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series or as otherwise
provided in the form of Debt Security for such series, to the date of such payment or deposit) and the expenses of the Trustee
(subject to Section 8.06), and any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of and accrued
interest on Debt Securities of such series which shall have become due by such declaration, shall have been cured or shall have
been waived in accordance with Section 7.07 or provision deemed by the Trustee to be adequate shall have been made therefor —
then and in every such case the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series
then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences;
but no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent
thereon.

 

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In case the Trustee
or any Holders shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued
or abandoned because of such rescission and annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee,
then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored respectively to their several positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been taken.

 

Section
7.02.         Payment of Debt Securities Upon Default; Suit Therefor.
The Company covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Debt Security
of any series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days,
or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Security of any series
as and when the same shall have become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Debt Security or upon redemption or by declaration
or otherwise, and such default shall have continued for a period of five days, or (c) in case default shall be made in the making
or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation with respect to the Debt Securities of any series when the
same becomes due by the terms of the Debt Securities of any series, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days—then,
upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of any such series, the whole
amount that then shall have become due and payable on any such Debt Securities for principal and premium, if any, or interest,
or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Debt Securities
of such series or as otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security of such series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its
agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses or liabilities incurred and advances made by the Trustee, except compensation
or advances arising, or expenses or liabilities incurred, as a result of the Trustee’s gross negligence or bad faith.

 

Until such demand is
made by the Trustee, the Company may pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities of any series
to the Persons entitled thereto, whether or not the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities of such
series are overdue.

 

In case the Company
shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final
decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect, in the manner provided by law out of the property
of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. If
any Event of Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy.

 

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In case there shall
be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities
of any series under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed
for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the
Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor,
the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 7.02, shall be entitled and empowered by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a
claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities of such series,
and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceedings
relative to the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities, its or their creditors, or its or their property, (b) unless
prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of any Debt Securities of any series in any election
of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or
person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and (c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such
series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred and advances made by the Trustee except compensation
or advances arising, or expenses or liabilities incurred, as a result of the Trustee’s gross negligence or bad faith.

 

Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept, or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder (except, as aforesaid, for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person
performing similar functions) in any such proceeding.

 

All rights of action
and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of such Debt Securities, or the production thereof on any trial or other proceeding relative thereto,
and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered.

 

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In any proceedings
brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee
shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Debt Securities in respect to which such action
was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

Section
7.03.         Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.02 and any other money or property distributed in respect of the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed
by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the Debt Securities of such series, and stamping thereon
the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First:To
the payment of costs and expenses of collection and reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel,
and of all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except compensation or advances arising,
or expenses or liabilities incurred, as a result of its gross negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts owing the Trustee
under Section 8.06;

 

Second:In
case the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on
such Debt Securities, in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such
interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by such Debt Securities,
such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

 

Third:In
case the principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of
the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon such Debt Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest
on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by such Debt Securities; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full
the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon such Debt Securities, then, to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and
interest without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal and premium,
if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Debt Security of such series over any
other such Debt Security, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

 

Fourth:To
the payment of any surplus then remaining to the Company, its successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled
to receive the same.

 

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Section
7.04.         Proceedings by Holders. No Holder of any Debt Security
of any series shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action
or proceeding in equity or at law or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee
to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for
60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such
action, suit or proceeding (and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 7.07), it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Debt Security
of every series with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Debt Securities shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Holder of such Debt Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such
Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common
benefit of all Holders of Debt Securities.

 

Section
7.05.         Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default
hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders vested in
it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce
any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in
this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section
7.06.         Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. All powers and remedies
given by this Article Seven to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not
exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings
or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay
or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default occurring and continuing
as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, every power and remedy given by this Article Seven or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

 

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Section
7.07.         Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority
of Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities by this Indenture; provided, however,
that (subject to the provisions of Section 8.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
Trustee shall determine upon advice of counsel that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or would be
materially and unjustly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in such direction or if the Trustee in good faith by
its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers
shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in
good faith shall so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial
to the interests of Holders of the Debt Securities of all series not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood
that (subject to Section 8.01) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are duly
prejudicial to such Holders. The Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee not inconsistent with such direction.
Subject to Section 7.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default hereunder and
its consequences except a default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, or a
default in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to such Debt Securities. Upon any such waiver the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of such Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Whenever any default or Event of Default shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.07, said default or Event of Default
shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

 

This Section 7.07 shall
be in lieu of Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and such Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and Section
316(a)(1)(B) are hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section
7.08.         Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence
of any default hereunder with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit to all Holders of Debt
Securities of such series notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Debt Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series; and provided, further, that
in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 7.01(d) with respect to Debt Securities of such series, no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term
“default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to Debt Securities of such series.

 

Section
7.09.         Undertaking to Pay Costs. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may
assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided
that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking
or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee, and any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 to such effect is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

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Section
7.10.         Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Debt Security shall have the rights,
which are absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest
on such Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or in the case of redemption or repayment,
on the date for redemption or repayment, as the case may be) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and
such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Article
8.

Concerning the Trustee.

 

Section
8.01.         Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a)          Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

 

(b)          In
case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(c)          No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1)         this
Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsections (a) or (d) of this Section 8.01;

 

(2)         the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it shall
be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3)         the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series.

 

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(d)          No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.

 

(e)          Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.01.

 

Section
8.02.         Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc. Subject to the
provisions of Section 8.01, 

 

(a)          the
Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper document believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)          any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by Company Request or Company
Order (unless otherwise evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors
may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

(c)          the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and reliance thereon;

 

(d)          the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security
or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;

 

(e)          the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)          the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of such Debt Securities then Outstanding;
provided, however, that the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid
by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and provided, further, that if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in
the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding;

 

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(g)          the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for any misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h)          the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default unless written notice
of such default or Event of Default from the Company or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Debt Securities and this Indenture;

 

(i)          the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended
to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder; and

 

(j)          the
permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

 

Section
8.03.         No Responsibility for Recitals, etc. The
recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken
as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes
no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any series. The Trustee represents
that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Authenticating Agent shall be accountable
for the use or application by the Company or any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section
8.04.         Trustee and Agents May Own Debt Securities. The Trustee,
any paying agent, or any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may
become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities of any series with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such
agent and, subject to Sections 8.08 and 8.13, if operative, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold, and
retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

 

Section
8.05.         Moneys to be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions
of Section 13.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither
the Trustee nor any paying agent shall be under any liability for interest on, or to invest, any moneys received by it hereunder
except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. So long as no Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon
the receipt of a Company Order.

 

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Section
8.06.         Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants
and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall
not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay
or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements
of its counsel and all persons not regularly in its employ and any amounts paid by the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent pursuant
to Section 8.14) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence or bad faith. The Company
also covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, damage, claims, liability or expense incurred
without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, including
the acceptance or administration of this trust, or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the current payment of all
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this
Section 8.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances
shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the
Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of particular Debt Securities. In addition to, but without prejudice to its other rights under this indenture,
when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or Section
7.01(f), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law.

 

“Trustee”
for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct
or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

 

The provisions of this
Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or
removal of the Trustee.

 

Section
8.07.         Officers’ Certificate as Evidence. Subject to the
provisions of Section 8.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary
or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture delivered to the Trustee, and such Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.

 

Section
8.08.         Conflicting Interest of Trustee. If the Trustee has or
shall acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such conflicting interest or resign in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and this Indenture.

 

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Section
8.09.         Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a
Trustee with respect to each series of Debt Securities hereunder which shall be a Person organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to exercise
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority and willing to act as Trustee hereunder. If such Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee with respect to
any series of Debt Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.09, such Trustee
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.10.

 

Section
8.10.         Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may
at any time resign with respect to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and
to the Holders of such series of Debt Securities. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint
a successor trustee with respect to such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor
trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 days after the date of
such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder of such series of Debt Securities who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section
7.09, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee
with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint
such successor trustee.

 

(b)          In
case at any time any of the following shall occur—

 

(1)          the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 8.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months, unless the Trustee’s
duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,

 

(2)          the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.09 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a note of such series, or

 

(3)          the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Debt Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent,
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

 

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then, in any such case,
the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to such series and appoint a successor trustee for such series by Company Order,
one copy of which Company Order shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject
to the provisions of Section 7.09, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series
for at least six months may, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon,
after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove such Trustee and appoint such successor trustee.

 

(c)          The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Company
the evidence provided for in Section 9.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Holders, and nominate a successor Trustee which
shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which
case the Trustee so removed or any Holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series, upon the terms and conditions and
otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 8.10 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

(d)          Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to all or any series of Debt Securities and any appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee
as provided in Section 8.11.

 

Section
8.11.         Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee
appointed as provided in Section 8.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become
effective with respect to all or any series as to which it is resigning as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder
with respect to all or any such series, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein with respect to all or any such
series; nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon
payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee with respect to all or any such series so ceasing to act. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless,
retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee with respect to all or any series as to which it is
resigning as Trustee, to secure any amounts and shall be entitled to any indemnities then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 8.06.

 

    	41

    	 

    

 

No successor Trustee
shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 8.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be
qualified under the provisions of Section 8.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 8.09.

 

Upon acceptance of
appointment by a successor Trustee with respect to all or any series of Debt Securities as provided in this Section 8.11, the Company
shall give notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series. If the Company
fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall
cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

In case the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to which the retiring Trustee
is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and
that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee.

 

Section
8.12.         Succession by Merger, etc.
Subject to Sections 8.08 and 8.09, any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

In case at the time
any successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated
but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and
deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated,
any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities in the name of such successor Trustee; and in all such cases
such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate
of the Trustee shall have.

 

Section
8.13.         Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor. If and
when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities), the Trustee shall
be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any
such other obligor).

 

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Section
8.14.         Authenticating Agents. There may be an Authenticating
Agent or Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee from time to time with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction
in the authentication and delivery of any series of Debt Securities issued upon original issuance, exchange, transfer or redemption
thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though such Authenticating Agent (or Authenticating Agents) had been expressly
authorized to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities, and Debt Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as though authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. For all
purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities by any Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section
8.14 shall be deemed to be the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities “by the Trustee”, and whenever
this Indenture provides that “the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver” Debt Securities or that Debt Securities
“shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee”, such authentication and delivery by any Authenticating
Agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery by the Trustee. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a
Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or territory thereof or the
District of Columbia, with a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and authorized under such laws to act as an
authenticating agent, duly registered to act as such, if and to the extent required by applicable law and subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or state authority. If such Person publishes reports of its condition at least annually pursuant to
law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.14 the combined capital and surplus of such
Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.14, or to
be duly registered if and to the extent required by applicable law and regulations, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect herein specified in this Section 8.14.

 

Whenever reference
is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of any series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by
its Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and a certificate of authentication executed
on behalf of the Trustee by its Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.

 

Any Person into which
any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the authenticating
agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor Person
is otherwise eligible under this Section 8.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the
parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor Person.

 

In case at the time
such successor to any such agency shall succeed to such agency any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to such Authenticating Agent may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Authenticating
Agent and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to any Authenticating Agent may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Authenticating Agent; and in all cases such certificate shall have the full force which
it has anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the predecessor Authenticating Agent
shall have had such force; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Authenticating Agent or to authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Authenticating Agent shall apply only to
its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

    	43

    	 

    

 

Any Authenticating
Agent may at any time resign as Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of
resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with
respect to any series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible under this Section 8.14, the Trustee may, and shall, upon request of the Company, promptly use its best efforts
to appoint a successor Authenticating Agent.

 

Upon the appointment,
at any time after the original issuance of any of the Debt Securities, of any successor, additional or new Authenticating Agent,
the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall at the expense of the Company give notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series.

 

Any successor Authenticating
Agent with respect to any series of Debt Securities upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as though originally named as an Authenticating Agent
herein with respect to such series. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section 8.14 and duly registered if and to the extent required under applicable law and regulations.

 

Any Authenticating
Agent by the acceptance of its appointment with respect to any series of Debt Securities shall be deemed to have agreed with the
Trustee that: (a) it will perform and carry out the duties of an Authenticating Agent as herein set forth with respect to such
series, including the duties to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities when presented to it in connection with exchanges, registrations
of transfer or redemptions thereof; (b) it will keep and maintain, and furnish to the Trustee from time to time as requested by
the Trustee appropriate records of all transactions carried out by it as Authenticating Agent and will furnish the Trustee such
other information and reports as the Trustee may reasonably require; (c) it is eligible for appointment as Authenticating Agent
under this Section 8.14 and will notify the Trustee promptly if it shall cease to be so qualified; and (d) it will indemnify the
Trustee against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee and will defend any claim asserted against the Trustee by
reason of any acts or failures to act of the Authenticating Agent with respect to such series but it shall have no liability for
any action taken by it at the specific written direction of the Trustee.

 

The Company agrees
to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation and expenses for its services, and the Trustee shall
have no liability for such payments.

 

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The provisions of Sections
8.02(a), (b), (c), (e) and (f), 8.03, 8.04, 8.06 (insofar as it pertains to indemnification), 9.01, 9.02 and 9.03 shall bind and
inure to the benefit of each Authenticating Agent to the same extent that they bind and inure to the benefit of the Trustee.

 

If an appointment with
respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 8.14, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

This is one of
the Debt Securities of the series designated herein issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	________________________________, 		________________________________, 
	as Trustee	 	as Trustee
	 	 	 	 	 
	By:	 	 	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory	OR	 	as Authenticating Agent
	 	 	 	 	 
	Dated:	 	 	By:	 
	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory
	 	 	 
	 	 	Dated:

 

Section
8.15.         Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Debt
Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the collection of
claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

 

Section
8.16.         Trustee's Application for Instructions from the
Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set
forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after
which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in
such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually
receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to
taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

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Article
9.

Concerning the Holders.

 

Section
9.01.         Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided
that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series may take any action
(including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action)
the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage of such series have joined therein
may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders of such series in person
or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders of such series voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of such Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Ten, or (c) by a combination of such instrument
or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders of such series.

 

Section
9.02.         Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions
of Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 10.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or such Holder’s agent or proxy shall
be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such
manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities shall be provided by the Debt Security Register
or by a certificate of the Debt Security Registrar with respect to a series of Debt Securities.

 

The record of any Holders’
meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 10.06.

 

Section
9.03.         Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee
with respect to a series of Debt Securities, and any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture may deem the Person
in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the
absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership
or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company, the Trustee or any such agent) for the purpose of receiving payment
of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and neither
the Company nor the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any
Holder for the time being or upon such Holder’s order shall, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, be effectual to satisfy
and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.

 

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Section
9.04.         Company-Owned Debt Securities Disregarded. In determining
whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of any series have concurred in any direction
or consent under this Indenture, Debt Securities of such series which are owned by the Company or any other obligor upon such
Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor (except in the case in which the Company or such other obligor
or affiliate owns all Debt Securities Outstanding under the Indenture, or all Outstanding Debt Securities of each such series,
as the case may be, without regard to this proviso) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any
such determinations; provided, however, that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying on any such direction or consent only such Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
notwithstanding this Section 9.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the right of the pledgee to
vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Debt Securities of a series, if any, known
by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities or by any
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any
other obligor on such Debt Securities; and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept
such Officers’ Certificates as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all such Debt Securities
not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

 

Section
9.05.         Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 9.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders
of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders
of which have consented to or are bound by consents to such action, may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate
Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 9.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security.
Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued on transfer thereof or in exchange
or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Debt Security. Any
action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture
in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of all of the Debt
Securities affected by such action.

 

Article
10.

Holders’ Meetings.

 

Section
10.01.        Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of the Debt Securities
of all or any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten for any of
the following purposes:

 

(a)          to
give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee with respect to such series, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent
to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant
to any of the provisions of Article Seven;

 

(b)          to
remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Eight;

 

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(c)          to
consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02; or

 

(d)          to
take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of all or any series, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

 

Section
10.02.         Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any
time call a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of all or any series to take any action specified in Section 10.01, to be held
at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders of Debt Securities of all
or any series, setting forth the time and place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting,
shall be given by the Trustee to Holders of Debt Securities of each series that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken
at such meeting. Such notice shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

Section
10.03.         Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any
time the Company, pursuant to a resolution by the Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount
of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of each series that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken shall have requested
the Trustee to call a meeting of such Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request,
then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action
authorized in Section 10.01, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 10.02.

 

Section
10.04.         Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at
any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities a person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Debt Securities of a series affected by
the action proposed to be taken or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more such
Debt Securities. The rights of Holders of Debt Securities to have their votes counted shall be subject to the provisions in the
definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any
meeting of Holders of Debt Securities shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

Section
10.05.         Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities,
in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties
of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such
other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulation, the holding of Debt Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 9.02 and the appointment of any
proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in said Section 9.02 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy
witnessed or guaranteed by any bank, broker or trust company.

 

    	48

    	 

    

 

The Trustee shall,
by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company
or by Holders of Debt Securities as provided in Section 10.03, in which case the Company or the Holders of Debt Securities calling
the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a secretary of the
meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented
at the meeting and entitled to vote.

 

Subject to the provisions
of Section 9.04, at any meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of a series entitled to vote at such meeting or proxy shall be entitled
to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding
and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote except
as a Holder of Debt Securities of such series or proxy therefor. Any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities duly called pursuant
to the provisions of Section 10.02 or 10.03 may be adjourned from time to time and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without
further notice.

 

At any meeting of Holders
of Debt Securities, the presence of Persons holding or representing Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount sufficient
to take action upon the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum;
but, if less than quorum be present, the Persons holding or representing a majority of the Debt Securities represented at the meeting
may adjourn such meeting with the same effect, for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present.

 

Section
10.06.         Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Holders of Debt Securities shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of
Debt Securities entitled to vote at such meeting or of their representatives by proxy, and the letter or letters, serial number
or numbers or other distinguishing marks of the Debt Securities held or represented by each such Holder. The permanent chairman
of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution
and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at
the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Debt Securities shall be prepared by the secretary
of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 10.02. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits
of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other
to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

Any record so signed
and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

    	49

    	 

    

 

 

Section
10.07.         No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article
Ten contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities
of any or all series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the
exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Debt Securities under any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities.

 

Article
11.

Supplemental Indentures.

 

Section
11.01.         Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the
date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)          to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person
of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to Articles Five and Twelve hereof;

 

(b)          to
add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall
consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence
and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an Event
of Default with respect to such series permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture
as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition,
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than
that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such default;

 

(c)          to
cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to make any changes hereto that are
required by law;

 

(d)          to
convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee;

 

(e)          to
make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders of the Debt Securities;

 

(f)          to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another Person as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or
more series of Debt Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 8.11;

 

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(g)          to
modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of any indenture supplemental hereto
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect, except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the inclusion
in any indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;

 

(h)          to
provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debt Securities in coupon form (including Debt Securities registrable as to principal
only) and to provide for exchangeability of such Debt Securities with Debt Securities of the same series issued hereunder in fully
registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

 

(i)          to
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination
shall become effective only when there is no Debt Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

 

(j)          to
establish any additional form of Debt Security, as permitted by Section 2.02, and to provide for the issuance of any additional
series of Debt Securities, as permitted by Section 3.01, and to set forth the terms thereof.

 

The Trustee is hereby
required to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture
authorized by the provisions of this Section 11.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders
of any of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 11.02.

 

Section
11.02.         Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With
the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 9.01) of the Holders of greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Holders in each such series voting as a single
class as to such series), by act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of each series under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holders
of all of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected, (a) extend the fixed maturity of any Debt Security of such
series, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or make the principal thereof or interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided
in the Debt Securities of such series or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities of a series, the Holders of which
are required to consent (1) to any such supplemental indenture, (2) to rescind and annul a declaration that any Debt Securities
of such series are due and payable as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (3) to waive any past default under the
Indenture and its consequences or (4) to waive compliance with Sections 5.02, 5.04 (other than 5.04(a)(1) and (2)) or 5.05, or
with any additional covenant, agreement or condition contained in a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing
such series of Debt Securities, any indenture supplemental hereto applicable to such series or any Debt Security of such series.

 

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Upon the Trustee’s
receipt of a Company Request, accompanied by a copy of a Board Resolution certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary authorizing
the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders of
Debt Securities as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such
supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders of Debt Securities under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section
11.03.         Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified
and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under
this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section
11.04.         Notation on Debt Securities. Debt Securities authenticated
and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven may bear a notation
in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall
so determine, new Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series.

 

Section
11.05.         Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished
Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.02, shall receive, and shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article Eleven and is authorized and permitted by this Indenture.

 

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Article
12.

Consolidation, Merger, Sale and Conveyance.

 

Section
12.01.         Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or
into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company
or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance or lease of all or substantially
all of the property of the Company to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) authorized to acquire and
operate the same; provided, however, and the Company hereby covenants and agrees, that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance
(excluding any pledge) or lease shall be upon the condition that (a) immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance
or lease the Person (whether the Company or such other Person) formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to
which such sale, conveyance or lease shall have been made, shall not be in default in the performance or observance of any of
the terms, covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company; (b) the Person (if other than the
Company) formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance or lease shall have been made,
shall be a Person organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof; and (c) the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities, according to their tenor, and the
due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed
by the Company, shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered
to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been
merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired or leased such property.

 

Section
12.02.         Successor Entity to be Substituted. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance (excluding any pledge) or lease and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance
of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to performed or observed by the Company, such successor Person shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part,
and (except in the event of a conveyance by way of lease) the predecessor Person shall be relieved of any further obligation under
this Indenture and the Debt Securities.

 

In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section
12.03.         Opinion of Counsel to Be Given Trustee. The Trustee,
subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.02, shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation,
merger, sale or conveyance and any such assumption complies with the provisions of this Article Twelve and that all conditions
precedent herein provided relating to such transactions have been complied with.

 

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Article
13.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

Section
13.01.         Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Debt Securities
of any Series. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Debt Securities
of a series, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to (x) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to receive,
from the money, in the currency required, and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.02(a) or
the interest and principal received by the Trustee in respect of such Government Obligations, payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and any installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities on the Stated Maturities
thereof or upon the Redemption Dates for Debt Securities required to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous
provisions relating to Debt Securities of that series or pursuant to any call for redemption relating to Debt Securities of that
series, (y) the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 3.06, 3.07, 13.03 and
13.04, 5.02, 5.04, 6.01, 8.06, 8.10, 8.11 and, to the extent applicable to such series, Article Four, so long as the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series remain unpaid and, thereafter, only the Company’s
rights and obligations under Sections 5.04, 8.06, 13.03 and 13.04, and (z) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series) as it relates to such Debt Securities shall no longer be in effect,
and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same
if:

 

(a)          (1)
all Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Debt Securities which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Debt Securities for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Sections 13.03 and 13.04) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(2)         the
Company has paid or caused to be paid in the currency required all other sums payable under this Indenture in respect of the Debt
Securities of such series; and

 

(3)         the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and a written opinion of independent
public accountants, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction of the entire indebtedness
of all Debt Securities of any such series and the discharge of the Indenture as it relates to such Debt Securities have been complied
with; or

 

(b)          (1)
all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, or
(B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense
of the Company;

 

(2)         the
condition described in paragraph (a) of Section 13.02 has been satisfied; and

 

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(3)          the
conditions described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this Section 13.01 have been satisfied; or

 

(c)          (1)
the conditions referred to in paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this Section 13.01 have been satisfied;

 

(2)          no
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) of Section 13.02 or on the ninety-first day after the date of such deposit;
provided, however, that should that condition fail to be satisfied on or before such ninety-first day, the Trustee
shall promptly, upon satisfactory receipt of evidence of such failure, return such deposit to the Company;

 

(3)          the
Company has either (A) delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel of a nationally-recognized independent tax counsel to the
effect that Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit and the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this paragraph (c) of this Section 13.01
and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (B) the Company shall have received from, or there shall have been published
by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect stated in subsection (A) of this Section 13.01(c)(3); and

 

(4)          the
Company has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this Section
13.01 will not result in the delisting of the Debt Securities of that series from any nationally-recognized securities exchange
on which they are listed.

 

Section
13.02.         Defeasance of Debt Securities of any Series. The provisions
of this Indenture (except as to (x) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of any series to receive, from the money, in the
currency required, and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to paragraph (a) below or the interest and principal
received by the Trustee in respect of such Government Obligations, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any installment
of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities on the Stated Maturities thereof or upon the Redemption
Dates for Debt Securities required to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory sinking or analogous provisions relating to Debt Securities
of that series or pursuant to any call for redemption relating to Debt Securities of that series, (y) the Company’s rights
and obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 3.06, 3.07, 13.03, 13.04, Article Seven (other than subsection
(d) of Section 7.01), Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.04, 6.01, 8.06, 8.10, 8.11 and, to the extent applicable to such series, Article
Four, so long as the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series remain unpaid and,
thereafter, only the Company’s rights and obligations under Sections 5.04, 8.06, 13.03 and 13.04, and (z) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series) as it relates to Debt Securities
of any series shall no longer be in effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company shall, upon Company Request, execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same if:

 

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(a)          the
Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (1) the Dollars of Foreign
Currency, as applicable, in an amount, or (2) Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide on or before the due date of any payment in respect of such series of Debt
Securities in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, sufficient, after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes in respect
thereof payable by the Trustee, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (A) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each
installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the Stated Maturity
of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments or
payments pursuant to any call for redemption applicable to Debt Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Debt Securities;

 

(b)          no
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit;

 

(c)          the
interest of the Holders in such deposit shall have been duly perfected under the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial
Code; and

 

(d)          the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

 

Section
13.03.         Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. (a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 13.04, all money and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.01
or 13.02 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee, shall be held
in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Debt Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money and Government Obligations
have been deposited with or received by the Trustee as contemplated by Section 13.01 or 13.02.

 

(b)          The
Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.01 or 13.02 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations,
other than any such tax, fee or other charge payable by or on behalf of Holders. The Company shall be entitled to prompt notice
of an assessment or the commencement of any proceeding for which indemnification may be sought hereunder and, at its election,
to contest such assessment or to participate in, assume the defense of, or settle such proceeding.

 

(c)          The
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any Government Obligations or money held by
it as provided in Section 13.01 or 13.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would
have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such obligations or money were deposited or received.

 

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(d)          If
the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Section 13.03 by reason of any legal
proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities, if any, of such series shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 13.01 or Section 13.02, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Section 13.03;
provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of (and premium, if any) on any Debt Securities,
if any, of such series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders
of such series of Debt Securities, if any, to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee.

 

Section
13.04.         Return of Unclaimed Moneys. Any moneys deposited with
or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities
and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal
of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid
to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on demand; and the Holder of any of the Debt Securities entitled to receive
such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment thereof.

 

Section
13.05.         Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any
money or Government Obligations in accordance with Sections 13.01 or 13.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to Sections 13.01 or 13.02 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or Government
Obligations in accordance with Sections 13.01 or 13.02; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or
interest on the Debt Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Debt Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee.

 

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Article
14.

Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders,

Officers and Directors.

 

Section
14.01.         Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Obligations of the
Company. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture, or
of any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, organizer,
stockholder, member, owner, officer, director, manager or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Subsidiary
or of any predecessor or successor Person, either directly or through the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute
or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture
and the obligations issued hereunder are solely obligations of the Company, and that no such personal liability whatever shall
attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, any incorporator, organizer, stockholder, member, owner, officer, director, manager
or employee, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor Person, or any of them, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture,
or in any of the Debt Securities or implied thereby; and that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in
equity or by constitution or statute of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, organizer, stockholder,
member, owner, officer, director, manager or employee, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized,
or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities
or implied thereby, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of such Debt Securities.

 

Article
15.

Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Section
15.01.         Provisions Binding on Successors of the Company. All
of the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns whether so expressed or not.

 

Section
15.02.         Indenture for Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Debt
Securities. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give
to any Person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto, any agent of the Trustee or the Company under this Indenture
and the Holders of the Debt Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or
under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being, subject to the
provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen, for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, any agent of the Trustee or the Company
under this Indenture and the Holders of the Debt Securities. 

 

Section
15.03.         Addresses for Notices, etc.
Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee
or by the Holders of Debt Securities on the Company may be given or served by being deposited, registered or certified mail postage
prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United States addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee)
to the Company, The Marcus Corporation, 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, Facsimile No.: (414)
905-2879, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to The Marcus Corporation, 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202, Facsimile No.: (414) 905-2879, Attention: General Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Holder
of a Debt Security or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes,
if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Any notice, report or other instrument required or permitted
by any of the provisions of this Indenture to be given by the Trustee or the Company to the Holders of Debt Securities of any
or all series shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, for all purposes, when delivered to their addresses as they shall
appear on the Debt Security Register or, in the case of Global Debt Securities, when transmitted in accordance with the procedures
of the Depository.

 

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Section
15.04.         New York Contract. This Indenture and the Debt Securities
shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section
15.05.         Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Upon
any Company request to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any (including any covenant, compliance
with which constitutes a condition precedent) provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically required
by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need
be furnished.

 

Each certificate or
opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 2.02 and any Officers’
Certificate pursuant to Section 5.05, shall include (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has
read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person,
he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section
15.06.         Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity
of interest on or principal of or premium, if any, on any series of Debt Securities or the date fixed for redemption or other
purchase by the Company of any Debt Security or Debt Securities will be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions
are legally authorized or obligated to close in New York or any other location where a paying agent appointed pursuant to Section
5.02 is located, then payment of such interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on such Debt Securities, or payment of
the redemption or other purchase price with respect to such Debt Securities, need not be made by such paying agent on such date
but may be made by such paying agent on the next succeeding business day that is not a day in such location that is either a legal
holiday or a day on which banking institutions are legally authorized or obligated to close, with the same force and effect as
if made on such date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption or other purchase and no interest shall accrue for the period
from and after such prior date.

 

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Section
15.07.         Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 through 317 of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, by the operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control, except as, and to the extent, expressly excluded
from this Indenture, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes
any provision of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section
15.08.         Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The
table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.

 

Section
15.09.         Determination of Principal Amount. In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose,
(a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.01, (b) the principal amount of any Debt Securities denominated
in a Foreign Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be determined by converting the Foreign Currency
into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate as of the date of such determination and (c) the principal amount of any Indexed Debt
Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal face amount of such Indexed
Debt Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section
15.10.         Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument. __________________________ hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms
and conditions hereinabove set forth.

 

[Signature Page Follows] 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
undersigned have signed this Indenture as of the date first set forth above.

 

	 	THE MARCUS CORPORATION
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By	 
	 	Title	 
	 	 
	 	_________________________, as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By	 
	 	Title	 

 

Indenture

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