Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.29

                               AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

     This Amendment Agreement dated as of October 19, 2004 (this "Amendment") is
among (i) The Williams Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Northwest
Pipeline Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Borrowers"), (ii) the
banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders ("Banks") that are
parties to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 3, 2004 (the "Credit Agreement")
among the Borrowers, the Banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as agent (the "Agent") under
the Credit Agreement, and Citibank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., as issuers
of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement (the "Issuing Banks"), (iii) the
Agent, and (iv) the Issuing Banks. In consideration of the mutual promises
contained herein, the Borrowers, the Banks, the Agent and the Issuing Banks
agree as set forth herein.

     Section 1. Amendments to Credit Agreement.  The Credit Agreement is hereby
amended as follows:

     Section 1.1. Section 1.01.  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby
amended (i) by deleting therefrom the definition of "Existing Letters of
Credit", (ii) by adding thereto new definitions of "Additional Letter of Credit"
and "Amendment Date" reading as follows, and (iii) by amending the definitions
of "BofA", "Credit Documents" and "Letters of Credit" to read as follows:

          "Additional Letter of Credit" means the letter of credit listed on
     Schedule VII.

          "Amendment Date" means October 19, 2004.

          "BofA" means Bank of America, N.A.

          "Credit Documents" means (i) this Agreement, the Guaranties, the
     Security Documents, the Letter of Credit Documents, each Letter of Credit,
     each Note, each Notice of Letter of Credit, each Notice of Revolving Credit
     Borrowing and each document at any time executed that amends, waives or
     otherwise modifies any Credit Document, and (ii) for purposes of the
     definition herein of "Acceptable Security Interest", Sections 2.8 and 2.18,
     Articles VII and VIII, any Transfer Agreement, any Revolving Credit
     Commitment Increase Agreement or any Letter of Credit Commitment Increase
     Agreement only, any security agreement or pledge delivered in order to
     comply with Section 5.2(m).

          "Letters of Credit" means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this
     Agreement and the Additional Letter of Credit, each as amended, extended or
     otherwise modified from time to time.

     Section 1.2. Section 2.2.  Section 2.2(j) of the Credit Agreement is hereby
amended to read as follows:

          (j) Additional Letter of Credit.  The Additional Letter of Credit
     shall be deemed to be issued under this Agreement as of the Amendment Date
     at the request of TWC and shall constitute a Letter of Credit hereunder for
     all purposes (including Section 2.2(b) and Section 2.2(d)), and no notice
     requesting issuance thereof shall be required hereunder. Each reference
     herein to the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall include any such deemed
     issuance. BofA shall be the Issuing Bank for purposes of the Additional
     Letter of Credit.

<PAGE>

     All fees accrued on the Additional Letter of Credit to but excluding the
     Amendment Date shall be for the account of BofA, and all fees accruing on
     the Additional Letter of Credit on and after the Amendment Date shall be
     for the account of BofA, as Issuing Bank hereunder, and the Banks as
     provided herein.

     Section 2.2(l) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the
words "an Existing Letter of Credit" therein with the words "the Additional
Letter of Credit".

     Section 1.3. Schedule VII.  Schedule VII hereto is hereby added to the
Credit Agreement as Schedule VII, and the title of Schedule VII referred to in
the table of contents of the Credit Agreement is hereby changed from "Existing
Letters of Credit" to "Additional Letter of Credit".

     Section 2. Miscellaneous.

     Section 2.1. Amendments, Etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this Amendment, nor consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in
any event be effective unless effected in accordance with Section 8.1 of the
Credit Agreement.

     Section 2.2. Governing Law.  This Amendment and the Credit Agreement as
amended hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of the State of New York.

     Section 2.3. Preservation.  Except as specifically modified by the terms of
this Amendment, all of the terms, provisions, covenants, warranties and
agreements contained in the Credit Agreement, any Credit Document or any other
document executed in connection with or pursuant to the Credit Agreement remain
in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined
herein and are defined in the Credit Agreement as amended hereby are used herein
as defined in the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. Each reference to the
Credit Agreement in any Credit Document or other document executed in connection
with or pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the
Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

     Section 2.4. Execution in Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in
any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original
and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

     Section 2.5. Representations and Warranties.  Each of the Borrowers hereby
represents and warrants to the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Banks that (i)
the execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower of this Amendment, the
performance of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby by such Borrower and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are within such
Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, require no material authorization, approval or other action
by, or notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body,
do not contravene (A) such Borrower's certificate of incorporation or by-laws,
or (B) law or any restriction under any material agreement binding on or
affecting such Borrower, and will not result in or require the creation or
imposition of any Lien prohibited by the Credit Agreement on or in respect of
any property of such Borrower or of any Subsidiary of such Borrower, (ii) this
Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Borrower, (iii) this
Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, constitute legal, valid
and binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable against such Borrower in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar law affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of
equity, (iv) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 of the
Credit Agreement as amended hereby and each of the representations and
warranties

                                       -2-

<PAGE>

contained in any other Credit Document are correct in all material respects on
and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of the date hereof (unless
such representation and warranty speaks solely as of a particular date or a
particular period, in which case, as of such date or for such period), (v) no
event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the transactions
contemplated hereby, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, and
(vi) after giving effect to this Amendment and the establishment of the
Additional Letter of Credit as a Letter of Credit as contemplated by this
Amendment, the Borrowers will be in compliance with each proviso set forth in
Section 2.1(a) of the Credit Agreement and the proviso set forth in Section
2.1(b) of the Credit Agreement.

     Section 2.6. Bank Credit Decision.  Each of the Banks and Issuing Banks
acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, any
Issuing Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and information as it
has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into
this Amendment and to agree to the various matters set forth herein. Each of the
Banks and Issuing Banks also acknowledges that it will, independently and
without reliance upon the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any other Bank and based on
such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,
continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action
under the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

     Section 2.7. Effectiveness.  Following the execution of this Amendment by
the Banks, the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Borrowers, this Amendment will
be effective as of the date first above written. Delivery of an executed
signature page to this Amendment by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery
of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to
be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
date first above written.

                                   BORROWERS:

                                   THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   NORTHWEST PIPELINE CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE
                                   CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                       -3-

<PAGE>

                                   AGENT:

                                   CITICORP USA, INC., as Agent

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   ISSUING BANKS:

                                   CITIBANK, N.A., as Issuing Bank

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Issuing Bank

                                   By: /s/ Clair M. Liu
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Managing Director

                                   BANKS:

                                   CITICORP USA, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

                                   By: /s/ Clair M. Liu
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Managing Director

                                   BANC OF AMERICA FUNDING LLC

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Managing Director

                                       -4-

<PAGE>

                                   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

                                   By:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

                                   By: /s/ Patricia J. Dundee
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   BARCLAYS BANK PLC

                                   By: /s/ Nicholas A. Bell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Director
                                       Loan Transaction Management

                                   LEHMAN COMMERICAL PAPER INC.

                                   By: /s/ Craig Malloy
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer, Authorized Signatory

                                   TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH
                                   (Formerly known as Credit Lyonnais New York
                                    Branch)

By: /s/ Pierre DeBray              By: /s/ Oliver Audemard
    ----------------------------       -----------------------------------------
    Authorized Officer                 Authorized Officer
    Managing Director                  Managing Director

                                       -5-

<PAGE>

                                   MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ Carol J.E. Feeley
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Vice President
                                       Merrill Lynch Capital Corp.

                                   WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH

                                   By: /s/ Walter T. Duffy III
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Director

                                   By: /s/ Jeffrey S. Davidson
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Associate Director

                                   BANK OF OKLAHOMA N.A.

                                   By: /s/ Robert D. Mattax
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH

                                   By: /s/ Norman McClave
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       1st V.P.

                                   BNP PARIBAS

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   By: /s/ Illegible
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI, LTD.,
                                   HOUSTON AGENCY

                                   By: /s/ Donald W. Herrick, Jr.
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer
                                       Vice President

                                       -6-

<PAGE>

                                   NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES

                                   By: /s/ Daniel Payer
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Vice President

                                   By: /s/ Louis P. Laville, III
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Vice President & Manager

                                       -7-

<PAGE>

                           ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT

     To induce the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Banks to execute the
foregoing Amendment Agreement, each of the undersigned Credit Parties hereby (a)
consents to the execution, delivery and performance of such Amendment Agreement,
(b) agrees that (1) neither any Credit Document executed by it nor any
obligation of any of the undersigned nor any right or remedy of the Agent, the
Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank with respect to any undersigned
Credit Party is released or impaired by such Amendment Agreement, and (2) this
acknowledgment and consent shall not be construed as requiring the consent or
agreement of any undersigned Credit Party in any circumstance, and (c) ratifies
and confirms all provisions of the Credit Documents executed by it.

                                   WILLIAMS GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   WILLIAMS FIELD SERVICES COMPANY

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   WILLIAMS GAS PROCESSING COMPANY

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   WILLIAMS GAS PROCESSING-WAMSUTTER COMPANY

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                   WILLIAMS FIELD SERVICES GROUP, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Travis N. Campbell
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Authorized Officer

                                       -8-<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.14 - Employment Agreement

                    AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

      AGREEMENT, dated effective as of March 10, 2005, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company"), and L. Lowry
Mays ("Executive").

      WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into that
certain Employment Agreement dated as of October 1, 1999 (the "Existing
Agreement"); and

      WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend and restate the
terms of the Existing Agreement between the Company and the Executive;

      NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and the mutual covenants
set forth below, the parties hereby agree to amend and restate the Existing
Agreement as follows:

            1. Employment. The Company hereby agrees to continue to employ
Executive as the Chairman of the Board, and Executive hereby accepts such
continued employment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

            2. Term. The period of employment of Executive by the Company under
this Agreement (the "Employment Period") shall commence on March 10, 2005 (the
"Commencement Date") and shall continue through the seventh anniversary thereof;
provided, that, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one
(1) additional day each day during the Employment Period unless either party
gives written notice not to extend this Agreement. The Employment Period may be
sooner terminated by either party in accordance with Section 6 of this
Agreement.

            3. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, Executive
shall serve as Chairman of the Board, and shall report solely and directly to
the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"). Executive shall have those
powers and duties normally associated with the position of Chairman of entities
comparable to the Company and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed
by the Board; provided that, such other powers and duties are consistent with
Executive's position as Chairman. Executive shall devote as much of his working
time, attention and energies during normal business hours (other than absences
due to illness or vacation) to satisfactorily perform his duties for the
Company. Notwithstanding the above, Executive shall be permitted, to the extent
such activities do not substantially interfere with the performance by Executive
of his duties and responsibilities hereunder to (i) manage Executive's personal,
financial and legal affairs, (ii) to serve on civic or charitable boards or
committees (it being expressly understood and agreed that Executive's continuing
to serve on any such board and/or committees on which Executive is serving, or
with which Executive is otherwise associated, as of the Commencement Date shall
be deemed not to interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and
responsibilities under this Agreement) and (iii) deliver lectures or fulfill
speaking engagements. During the Employment Period, Executive shall also serve
as a director of the Company.

<PAGE>

            4. Place of Performance. The principal place of employment of
Executive shall be at the Company's principal executive offices in San Antonio,
Texas.

            5. Compensation and Related Matters.

                  (a) Base Salary and Bonus. During the Employment Period, the
Company shall pay Executive a base salary at the rate of not less than $350,000
per year ("Base Salary"). Executive's Base Salary shall be paid in approximately
equal installments in accordance with the Company's customary payroll practices.
The Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") shall review
Executive's Base Salary for increase (but not decrease) no less frequently than
annually and consistent with the compensation practices and guidelines of the
Company. If Executive's Base Salary is increased by the Company, such increased
Base Salary shall then constitute the Base Salary for all purposes of this
Agreement. In addition to Base Salary, Executive shall be paid an annual bonus
(the "Bonus") as provided for under the Performance Based Compensation Plan of
the Company and any other annual incentive plan maintained by the Company or any
successor plans thereto as determined by the Committee.

                  (b) Expenses. The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive
for all reasonable business expenses upon the presentation of reasonably
itemized statements of such expenses in accordance with the Company's policies
and procedures now in force or as such policies and procedures may be modified
with respect to all senior executive officers of the Company. In addition,
during the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to, at the sole
expense of the Company, the use of an automobile appropriate to his position and
no less favorable than the automobile provided immediately prior to the date of
this Agreement.

                  (c) Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to the number of
weeks of paid vacation per year that he was eligible for immediately prior to
the date of this Agreement, but in no event less than four (4) weeks annually.
Unused vacation may be carried forward from year to year. In addition to
vacation, Executive shall be entitled to the number of sick days and personal
days per year that other senior executive officers of the Company with similar
tenor are entitled under the Company's policies.

                  (d) Services Furnished. During the Employment Period, the
Company shall furnish Executive, with office space, stenographic and secretarial
assistance and such other facilities and services no less favorable than those
that he was receiving immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or, if
better, as provided to other senior executive officers of the Company.

                  (e) Welfare, Pension and Incentive Benefit Plans. During the
Employment Period, Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent
provided therein) shall be entitled to participate in and be covered under all
the welfare benefit plans or programs maintained by the Company from time to
time for the benefit of its senior executives including, without limitation, all
medical, hospitalization, dental, disability, accidental death and dismemberment
and travel accident insurance plans and programs. The Company shall at all times
provide to Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided under
the applicable plans or programs)

                                       2
<PAGE>

(subject to modifications affecting all senior executive officers) the same type
and levels of participation and benefits as are being provided to other senior
executives (and their spouses and dependents to the extent provided under the
applicable plans or programs) on the Commencement Date. In addition, during the
Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in all pension,
retirement, savings and other employee benefit plans and programs maintained
from time to time by the Company for the benefit of its senior executives.

                  (f) Stock Options.

                        (i) During each calendar year of the Employment Period
occurring after December 31, 2004, the Committee shall cause the Company to
grant Executive a stock option to acquire at least 50,000 shares of the
Company's common stock (each, an "Option" and collectively the "Options") at
such time(s) as the Company has historically granted stock options to its senior
executive officers during the year; provided, that, such grants shall be made by
at least December 31 of each calendar year occurring after December 31, 2004.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise waived by Executive in his sole
discretion, Executive shall receive no less than the number of Options granted
during any prior year of employment. In addition, to the extent necessary to
carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (f)(i), such number of options
shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common
stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other
option holders of the Company.

                        (ii) All Options described in paragraph (i) above shall
be granted subject to the following terms and conditions: (A) except as provided
below, the Options shall be granted under and subject to the Company's stock
option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of each Option shall be equal to
the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Company's common stock)
at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the date as of which the
grant is made; (C) each Option shall be vested and exercisable as determined by
the Committee; (D) each Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period
following the date of grant whether or not Executive is then employed; and (E)
each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement
whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof.

            6. Termination. Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated
during the Employment Period under the following circumstances:

                  (a) Death. Executive's employment hereunder shall terminate
upon his death.

                  (b) Disability. If, as a result of Executive's incapacity due
to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been substantially unable to
perform his duties hereunder for an entire period of six (6) consecutive months,
and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination is given after
such six (6) month period, Executive shall not have returned to the substantial
performance of his duties on a full-time basis, the Company shall have the right
to terminate Executive's employment hereunder for "Disability", and such
termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a
breach of this Agreement.

                                       3
<PAGE>

                  (c) Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate
Executive's employment for Cause, and such termination in and of itself shall
not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes
of this Agreement, the Company shall have "Cause" to terminate Executive's
employment upon Executive's:

                        (i) final conviction of a felony involving moral
turpitude; or

                        (ii) willful misconduct that is materially and
demonstrably injurious economically to the Company.

For purposes of this Section 6(c), no act, or failure to act, by Executive shall
be considered "willful" unless committed in bad faith and without a reasonable
belief that the act or omission was in the best interests of the Company or any
entity in control of, controlled by or under common control with the Company
("Affiliates") thereof. Cause shall not exist under paragraph (ii) unless and
until the Company has delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted
by three-quarters of the members of the Board who are determined to be
"independent" (as determined applying the Company's criteria for Board member
independence disclosed in the most recent proxy statement or, if no such
criteria are in force, as determined applying the listing standards of the New
York Stock Exchange) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose
(after reasonable (but in no event less than thirty (30) days) notice to
Executive and an opportunity for Executive, together with his counsel, to be
heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board,
Executive was guilty of the conduct set forth in paragraph (ii) and specifying
the particulars thereof in detail. This Section 6(c) shall not prevent Executive
from challenging in any arbitration or court of competent jurisdiction the
Board's determination that Cause exists or that Executive has failed to cure any
act (or failure to act) that purportedly formed the basis for the Board's
determination.

                  (d) Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment for
"Good Reason" anytime after Executive has actual knowledge of the occurrence,
without the written consent of Executive, of one of the following events:

                        (i) (A) any change in the duties or responsibilities
(including reporting responsibilities) of Executive that is inconsistent in any
adverse respect with Executive's position(s), duties, responsibilities or status
with the Company immediately prior to such change (including any diminution of
such duties or responsibilities) or (B) an adverse change in Executive's titles
or offices (including, membership on the Board) with the Company;

                        (ii) a reduction in Executive's Base Salary or Bonus
opportunity;

                        (iii) (A) any requirement that Executive travel on
Company business to an extent substantially greater than the travel obligations
of Executive immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) the
relocation of the Company's principal executive offices or Executive's own
office location to a location more than fifteen (15) miles from their location
immediately prior to the date hereof;

                                       4
<PAGE>

                        (iv) the failure of the Company or any Affiliate to
continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan,
welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or the taking of any action by
the Company or any Affiliate which would adversely affect Executive's
participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless
Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with
substantially equivalent benefits;

                        (v) any refusal by the Company or any Affiliate to
continue to permit Executive to engage in activities not directly related to the
business of the Company which Executive was permitted to engage in prior to the
date of this Agreement;

                        (vi) any purported termination of Executive's employment
for Cause which is not effected pursuant to the procedures of Section 6(c) (and
for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be
effective);

                        (vii) the Company's or any Affiliate's failure to
provide in all material respects the indemnification set forth in Section 11 of
this Agreement;

                        (viii) a Change in Control of the Company;

                        (ix) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption
agreement from any successor as contemplated in Section 13(a);

                        (x) the Company or any Affiliate providing Executive the
notice not to renew the Employment Period as contemplated by Section 2 hereof;

                        (xi) any other breach of a material provision of this
Agreement by the Company or any Affiliate.

                  For purposes of clauses (i) through (vii) and (xi) above, an
isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action taken in good faith and which is
remedied by the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of notice thereof
given by Executive shall not constitute Good Reason. Executive's right to
terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by Executive's
incapacity due to mental or physical illness and Executive's continued
employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect
to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason. Executive's right to
terminate employment for Good Reason shall be extinguished upon termination of
Executive's employment for Cause pursuant to Section 6(c) of this Agreement.

                  (e) Without Cause. The Company shall have the right to
terminate Executive's employment hereunder without Cause by providing Executive
with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such
termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be
deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement.

                  (f) Without Good Reason. Executive shall have the right to
terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason by providing the Company
with a Notice of

                                       5
<PAGE>

Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such
termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a
breach of this Agreement.

                  For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" of the
Company means the occurrence of one of the following events:

                        (1) individuals who, on the Commencement Date,
      constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to
      constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person
      becoming a director subsequent to the Commencement Date whose election or
      nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of
      the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by
      approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is
      named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination)
      shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual
      initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of
      an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a
      result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on
      behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director;

                        (2) any "person" (as such term is defined in Section
      3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and as
      used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes,
      after the Commencement Date, a "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule
      13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
      the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the
      Company's then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of
      the Board (the "Company Voting Securities"); provided, however, that an
      event described in this paragraph (2) shall not be deemed to be a Change
      in Control if any of following becomes such a beneficial owner: (A) the
      Company or any majority-owned subsidiary (provided, that this exclusion
      applies solely to the ownership levels of the Company or the
      majority-owned subsidiary), (B) any tax-qualified, broad-based employee
      benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any majority-owned
      subsidiary, (C) any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to
      an offering of such securities, (D) any person pursuant to a
      Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (3)), or (E) Executive
      or any group of persons including Executive (or any entity controlled by
      Executive or any group of persons including Executive).

                        (3) the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a
      merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of transaction
      involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the sale of all or
      substantially all of the Company's assets (a "Business Transaction"),
      unless immediately following such Business Transaction (i) more than 65%
      of the total voting power of the entity resulting from such Business
      Transaction or the entity acquiring the Company's assets in such Business
      Transaction (the "Surviving Corporation") is beneficially owned, directly
      or indirectly, by the Company's shareholders immediately prior to any such
      Business Transaction, and (ii) no person (other than the persons set forth
      in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) above or any tax-qualified,
      broad-based employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation or

                                       6
<PAGE>

      its Affiliates) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of
      the total voting power of the Surviving Corporation (a "Non-Qualifying
      Transaction"); or

                        (4) Board approval of a liquidation or dissolution of
      the Company, unless the voting common equity interests of an ongoing
      entity (other than a liquidating trust) are beneficially owned, directly
      or indirectly, by the Company's shareholders in substantially the same
      proportions as such shareholders owned the Company's outstanding voting
      common equity interests immediately prior to such liquidation and such
      ongoing entity assumes all existing obligations of the Company to
      Executive under this Agreement.

            7. Termination Procedure.

                  (a) Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executive's
employment by the Company or by Executive during the Employment Period (other
than termination pursuant to Section 6(a)) shall be communicated by written
Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 14.
For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice
which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied
upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances
claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the
provision so indicated.

                  (b) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" shall mean (i)
if Executive's employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death,
(ii) if Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b), thirty
(30) days after Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have
returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis
during such thirty (30) day period), and (iii) if Executive's employment is
terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is
given or any later date (within thirty (30) days after the giving of such
notice) set forth in such Notice of Termination.

            8. Compensation Upon Termination or During Disability. In the event
Executive is disabled or his employment terminates during the Employment Period,
the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth
below. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments set forth in this
Section 8 constitute liquidated damages for termination of his employment during
the Employment Period.

                  (a) Termination By Company without Cause or By Executive for
Good Reason. If Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause or by Executive for Good Reason:

                        (i) within five (5) days following such termination, the
      Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued
      vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable
      following the Date of Termination, and (B) a lump-sum cash payment equal
      to seven (7) times (the "Severance Multiple") the sum of Executive's Base
      Salary and highest Bonus paid to Executive in the three year period
      preceding such termination (including, for this purpose, any and all
      bonuses paid to

                                       7
<PAGE>

      Executive prior to the date of this Agreement); provided, that, for
      purposes of this Section 8(a)(i), Executive's Bonus shall be deemed to be
      no less than $3,000,000; and

                        (ii) the Company shall maintain in full force and
      effect, for the continued benefit of Executive, his spouse and his
      dependents for a period of seven (7) years following the Date of
      Termination the medical, hospitalization, dental, and life insurance
      programs in which Executive, his spouse and his dependents were
      participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination at the level in
      effect and upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including
      without limitation contributions required by Executive for such benefits)
      as existed immediately prior to the Date of Termination; provided, that,
      if Executive, his spouse or his dependents cannot continue to participate
      in the Company programs providing such benefits, the Company shall arrange
      to provide Executive, his spouse and his dependents with the economic
      equivalent of such benefits which they otherwise would have been entitled
      to receive under such plans and programs ("Continued Benefits"), provided,
      that, such Continued Benefits shall terminate on the date or dates
      Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits, without waiting
      period or pre-existing condition limitations, under the plans and programs
      of a subsequent employer (such coverage and benefits to be determined on a
      coverage-by-coverage or benefit-by-benefit, basis); and

                        (iii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to
      Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such
      termination of employment; and

                        (iv) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights,
      compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with
      the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the
      Company; and

                        (v) As of the Date of Termination, Executive shall be
      granted, in Executive's sole discretion, either:

                              (A) a stock option to acquire 1,000,000 shares of
      the Company's common stock ("Termination Option") under the following
      conditions, (1) except as provided below, the Termination Option shall be
      granted under and subject to the Company's stock option plan, if available
      and to the extent that the Executive would be eligible for a grant
      thereunder; (2) the exercise price per share of the Termination Option
      shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Company's common
      stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading
      market for the Company's common stock) at the close of the trading day
      immediately preceding the Date of Termination; (3) the Termination Option
      shall be 100% vested and exercisable on the date of grant; (4) the
      Termination Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period
      following the Date of Termination whether or not Executive is still
      providing services to the Company; and (5) each Termination Option shall
      be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and
      conditions are consistent with the terms hereof; or

                                       8
<PAGE>

                              (B) the number of shares of the Company's common
      stock ("Restricted Stock") equal to: (1) the number of shares of the
      Company's common stock purchasable upon exercise of the Termination
      Option, divided by (2) the number (rounded to four decimal places)
      computed by dividing: (x) the last reported sale price of the Company's
      common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal
      trading market for the Company's common stock) at the close of the trading
      day immediately preceding the Date of Termination, by (y) the value of
      each Termination Option as determined by the Company in accordance with
      GAAP using the Black-Scholes model. The Restricted Stock will be issued
      under the following conditions (i) except as provided below, the
      Restricted Stock shall be granted under and subject to one of the
      Company's stock incentive plans, if available and to the extent that the
      Executive would be eligible for a grant thereunder; (ii) the Restricted
      Stock shall be 100% vested and shall not be subject to any restrictions
      following the Date of Termination; (iii) Executive will be entitled to the
      Restricted Stock whether or not Executive is still providing services to
      the Company; and (iv) each Restricted Stock grant shall be evidenced by,
      and subject to, a restricted stock agreement with terms and conditions
      that are consistent with the terms hereof.

                        (vi) To the extent necessary to carry out the intended
      terms of paragraph 8(a)(v), the number of shares of the Company's common
      stock that may be acquired pursuant to the Termination Option or the
      number of shares of Restricted Stock, as the case may be, shall be
      adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common
      stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other
      option holders or holders of restricted stock grants. To the extent a
      stock option plan or a stock incentive plan is not available or the
      Executive is not eligible to receive grants thereunder as specified in
      paragraph 8(v)(A)(1) or 8(v)(B)(i) of this Agreement, as applicable, the
      Company will grant the Termination Option or issue common stock to the
      Executive in accordance with this Agreement and on terms no less favorable
      than those provided under such plans. The Company shall take all action
      necessary such that all shares of the Company's common stock issued as
      Restricted Stock hereunder or issuable upon exercise of the Termination
      Option (and all other shares of common stock held by Executive) are
      registered on Form S-3 or Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate
      form).

                        (vii) Notwithstanding the terms or conditions of any
      stock option, stock appreciation right or similar agreements between the
      Company and Executive to the contrary, and for purposes thereof, such
      agreements shall be deemed to be amended in accordance with this Section
      8(a)(vi) if need be as of the Date of Termination and neither the Company,
      the Board nor the Committee shall take or assert any position contrary to
      the foregoing, Executive shall vest, as of the Date of Termination, in all
      rights under such agreements (i.e., stock options that would otherwise
      vest after the Date of Termination) and thereafter shall be permitted to
      exercise any and all such rights until the end of the term of such awards
      (regardless of any termination of employment restrictions therein
      contained) and restricted stock held by Executive shall become immediately
      vested as of the Date of Termination; and

                                       9
<PAGE>

                        (viii) Executive shall be paid a lump sum payment equal
      to the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the
      Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he
      would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each
      plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was
      then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year
      period following the Date of Termination; and

                        (ix) Any and all insurance benefits or policies for the
      benefit of Executive shall become the sole property of Executive and, to
      the extent applicable, all of the Company's rights therein (including
      repayment of premiums) shall be forfeited by the Company and, to the
      extent not already made, the Company shall make all contributions or
      payments required of such policies for the year of termination; and

                        (x) Any amount payable under this Section 8(a) shall
      also include an additional cash payment which shall equal any and all
      federal, state and local taxes due upon the provision of any such benefits
      or payments thereunder (other than taxes due under the operation of
      Section 4999 of the Code which Section of the Code is addressed in Section
      8(e) hereof and, if applicable, shall work in conjunction with this
      Section 8(a)(ix)), which shall be payable to Executive within five (5)
      business days following his Date of Termination and such additional
      payment shall be grossed-up for any additional taxes due thereon (and any
      taxes thereon, etc.) in a manner consistent with the manner set forth in
      Section 8(e) of this Agreement, whether or not such Section 8(e) is
      applicable.

                  (b) Cause or By Executive Without Good Reason. If Executive's
employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive (other than
for Good Reason):

                        (i) the Company shall pay Executive his Base Salary,
      Bonus and his accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as
      soon as practicable following the Date of Termination; and

                        (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to
      Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such
      termination of employment; and

                        (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights,
      compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with
      the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the
      Company.

                  (c) Disability. During any period that Executive fails to
perform his duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental
illness ("Disability Period"), Executive shall continue to receive his full Base
Salary set forth in Section 5(a) until his employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 6(b). In the event Executive's employment is terminated for Disability
pursuant to Section 6(b):

                        (i) the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base
      Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as
      soon as practicable

                                       10
<PAGE>

      following the Date of Termination, and (B) continued Base Salary (as
      provided for in Section 5(a)) and Continued Benefits for seven (7) years;
      and

                        (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to
      Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such
      termination of employment; and

                        (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights,
      compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with
      the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the
      Company; and

                        (iv) Executive shall be paid the amount of compensation
      or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would
      have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum
      amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any
      year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled
      to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of
      Termination.

                  (d) Death. If Executive's employment is terminated by his
death:

                        (i) the Company shall pay in a lump sum to Executive's
      beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be,
      Executive's Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date
      of Termination and $3,750,000 (which may be paid through insurance) and
      shall provide Executive's spouse and dependents with Continued Benefits
      for seven (7) year; and

                        (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive's
      beneficiary, legal representatives, or estate, as the case may be,
      pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior
      to such termination of employment; and

                        (iii) Executive's beneficiary, legal representatives or
      estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to any other rights,
      compensation and benefits as may be due to any such persons or estate in
      accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or
      programs of the Company; and

                        (iv) Executive's beneficiary, legal representatives or
      estate, as the case may be shall be paid the amount of compensation or
      contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would
      have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum
      amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any
      year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled
      to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of
      Termination.

                  (e) Additional Payments. (i) Anything in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment,
award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award,
benefit or distribution) by the Company or any entity which effectuates a Change
in Control (or other change in ownership) to or for the benefit of Executive
(the "Payments") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section

                                       11
<PAGE>

4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with
respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and
penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then
the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment")
in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any
Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of
the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the Excise Tax imposed upon the
Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executive's adjusted gross income and the
highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar
year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining
the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to (A) pay federal
income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the
highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up
Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the
highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up
Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes
which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C)
have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least
equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the
Gross-Up Payment in Executive's adjusted gross income.

                  (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(e)(i), all
determinations required to be made under this Section 8(e), including whether
and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and
the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made
by a nationally recognized public accounting firm that is selected by Executive
(the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations
both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the
receipt of notice from the Company or Executive that there has been a Payment,
or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or Executive (collectively,
the "Determination"). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be
borne solely by the Company and the Company shall enter into any agreement
requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the
services hereunder. The Gross-Up Payment under this Section 8(e) with respect to
any Payments made to Executive shall be made no later than thirty (30) days
following such Payment. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is
payable by Executive, it shall furnish Executive with a written opinion to such
effect, and to the effect that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on
Executive's applicable federal income tax return should not result in the
imposition of a negligence or similar penalty.

                  (iii) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of
Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that
Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been
made ("Underpayment") or Gross-Up Payments are made by the Company which should
not have been made ("Overpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to
be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make
payment of any Excise Tax or additional Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall
determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such
Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section
1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the
benefit of Executive. In the event the amount of the Gross-Up Payment exceeds
the amount necessary to reimburse Executive for his Excise Tax, the Accounting
Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any

                                       12
<PAGE>

such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section
1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by Executive (to the extent he
has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal
Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Executive shall
cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any
reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contest or disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax.

             9. Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate amounts
payable under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and there
shall be no offset against amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account
of subsequent employment except as specifically provided herein. Additionally,
amounts owed to Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any claims
the Company may have against Executive and the Company's obligation to make the
payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations
hereunder, shall not be affected by any other circumstances, including, without
limitation, any counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the
Company may have against Executive or others.

            10. Restrictive Covenants.

                  (a) Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a
fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all trade secrets and
confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its
businesses and investments, which shall have been obtained by Executive during
Executive's employment by the Company and which is not generally available
public knowledge (other than by acts by Executive in violation of this
Agreement). Except as may be required or appropriate in connection with his
carrying out his duties under this Agreement, Executive shall not, without the
prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or
any legal process, or as is necessary in connection with any adversarial
proceeding against the Company (in which case Executive shall use his reasonable
best efforts in cooperating with the Company in obtaining a protective order
against disclosure by a court of competent jurisdiction), communicate or divulge
any such trade secrets, information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the
Company and those designated by the Company or on behalf of the Company in the
furtherance of its business or to perform duties hereunder.

                  (b) Non-Solicitation. Executive hereby agrees, in
consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential
position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of
employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a)
hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, Executive shall not directly
or indirectly induce any employee of the Company to terminate such employment or
to become employed by any other radio broadcasting station.

                  (c) Non-Competition. Executive hereby agrees, in consideration
of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held
by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is
entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second
anniversary thereof, he shall not be employed by or perform activities on behalf
of, or have an ownership interest in, any person, firm, corporation or other
entity, or in connection with any business enterprise, that is directly or

                                       13
<PAGE>

indirectly engaged in any of the radio, television, or related business
activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries have significant
involvement (other than direct or beneficial ownership of up to five percent
(5%) of any entity whether or not in the same or competing business.

                  (e) Blue Pencil. The parties hereby acknowledge that the
restrictions in this Section 10 have been specifically negotiated and agreed to
by the parties hereto and are limited only to those restrictions necessary to
protect the Company and its subsidiaries from unfair competition. The parties
hereby agree that if the scope or enforceability of any provision, paragraph or
subparagraph of this Section 10 is in any way disputed at any time, and should a
court find that such restrictions are overly broad, the court may modify and
enforce the covenant to the extent that it believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Each provision, paragraph and subparagraph of this Section 10 is
separable from every other provision, paragraph, and subparagraph and
constitutes a separate and distinct covenant. Executive acknowledges that the
Company operates in major, medium and small sized markets throughout the United
States and North America and that the effect of Section 10(c) may be to prevent
him from working in a competitive business after his termination of employment
hereunder.

                  (f) Remedies. Executive hereby expressly acknowledges that any
breach or threatened breach by Executive of any of the terms set forth in
Section 10 of this Agreement may result in significant and continuing injury to
the Company, the monetary value of which would be impossible to establish.
Therefore, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to apply for
injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction.

            11. Indemnification.

                  (a) General. The Company agrees that if Executive is made a
party or a threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"), by
reason of the fact that Executive is or was a trustee, director or officer of
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or is or was serving at the request
of the Company or any subsidiary as a trustee, director, officer, member,
employee or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, including, without limitation, service with respect to
employee benefit plans, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee
or agent while serving as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or
agent, Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the
fullest extent authorized by Texas law, as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended, against all Expenses incurred or suffered by Executive in connection
therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if
Executive has ceased to be an officer, director, trustee or agent, or is no
longer employed by the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs,
executors and administrators.

                  (b) Expenses. As used in this Agreement, the term "Expenses"
shall include, without limitation, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities,
fines, penalties, excise taxes, settlements, and costs, attorneys' fees,
accountants' fees, and disbursements and costs of

                                       14
<PAGE>

attachment or similar bonds, investigations, and any expenses of establishing a
right to indemnification under this Agreement.

                  (c) Enforcement. If a claim or request under this Agreement is
not paid by the Company or on its behalf, within thirty (30) days after a
written claim or request has been received by the Company, Executive may at any
time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of
the claim or request and if successful in whole or in part, Executive shall be
entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting such suit. All obligations
for indemnification hereunder shall be subject to, and paid in accordance with,
applicable Texas law.

                  (d) Partial Indemnification. If Executive is entitled under
any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a
portion of any Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the
Company, shall nevertheless indemnify Executive for the portion of such Expenses
to which Executive is entitled.

                  (e) Advances of Expenses. Expenses incurred by Executive in
connection with any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance upon
request of Executive that the Company pay such Expenses; but, only in the event
that Executive shall have delivered in writing to the Company (i) an undertaking
to reimburse the Company for Expenses with respect to which Executive is not
entitled to indemnification and (ii) an affirmation of his good faith belief
that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company has
been met.

                  (f) Notice of Claim. Executive shall give to the Company
notice of any claim made against him for which indemnification will or could be
sought under this Agreement. In addition, Executive shall give the Company such
information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within
Executive's power and at such times and places as are convenient for Executive.

                  (g) Defense of Claim. With respect to any Proceeding as to
which Executive notifies the Company of the commencement thereof:

                        (i) The Company will be entitled to participate therein
      at its own expense; and

                        (ii) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent
      that it may wish, the Company will be entitled to assume the defense
      thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Executive, which in the
      Company's sole discretion may be regular counsel to the Company and may be
      counsel to other officers and directors of the Company or any subsidiary.
      Executive also shall have the right to employ his own counsel in such
      action, suit or proceeding if he reasonably concludes that failure to do
      so would involve a conflict of interest between the Company and Executive,
      and under such circumstances the fees and expenses of such counsel shall
      be at the expense of the Company.

                        (iii) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify
      Executive under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any
      action or claim effected without its

                                       15
<PAGE>

      written consent. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any
      manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Executive without
      Executive's written consent. Neither the Company nor Executive will
      unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement.

                  (h) Non-exclusivity. The right to indemnification and the
payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final
disposition conferred in this Section 11 shall not be exclusive of any other
right which Executive may have or hereafter may acquire under any statute,
provision of the declaration of trust or certificate of incorporation or by-laws
of the Company or any subsidiary, agreement, vote of shareholders or
disinterested directors or trustees or otherwise.

            12. Arbitration. Except as provided for in Section 10 of this
Agreement, if any contest or dispute arises between the parties with respect to
this Agreement, such contest or dispute shall be submitted to binding
arbitration for resolution in San Antonio, Texas in accordance with the rules
and procedures of the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American
Arbitration Association then in effect. The decision of the arbitrator shall be
final and binding on both parties, and any court of competent jurisdiction may
enter judgment upon the award. The Company shall pay all expenses relating to
such arbitration, including, but not limited to, Executive's legal fees and
expenses, regardless of outcome.

            13. Successors; Binding Agreement.

            (a) Company's Successors. No rights or obligations of the Company
under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except that the Company will
require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or
assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in
the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to
perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement,
"Company" shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to
its business and/or assets (by merger, purchase or otherwise) which executes and
delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 13 or which otherwise
becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of
law.

            (b) Executive's Successors. No rights or obligations of Executive
under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Executive other than his
rights to payments or benefits hereunder, which may be transferred only by will
or the laws of descent and distribution. Upon Executive's death, this Agreement
and all rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by Executive's beneficiary or beneficiaries, personal or legal
representatives, or estate, to the extent any such person succeeds to
Executive's interests under this Agreement. Executive shall be entitled to
select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit or
compensation payable hereunder following Executive's death by giving the Company
written notice thereof. In the event of Executive's death or a judicial
determination of his incompetence, reference in this Agreement to Executive
shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to his beneficiary(ies), estate or
other legal representative(s). If Executive should die following his Date of
Termination while any amounts would still be payable to him

                                       16
<PAGE>

hereunder if he had continued to live, all such amounts unless otherwise
provided herein shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to
such person or persons so appointed in writing by Executive, or otherwise to his
legal representatives or estate.

            14. Notice. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and
all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered either personally or by
United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, addressed as follows:

               If to Executive:

               L. Lowry Mays
               200 East Basse Road
               San Antonio, Texas 78209

               If to the Company:

               Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
               200 East Basse Road
               San Antonio, Texas 78209
               Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

and

               Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
               200 East Basse Road
               San Antonio, Texas 78209
               Attention:  General Counsel

with a copy to:

               Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
               1700 Pacific Avenue
               Suite 4100
               Dallas, Texas
               Attention: J. Kenneth Menges, Jr.

or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the others in
writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall
be effective only upon receipt.

            15. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be amended,
modified, or waived unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in
writing signed by Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and
such waiver is set forth in writing and signed by the party to be charged. No
waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party
hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be

                                       17
<PAGE>

performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar
provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No
agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with
respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are
not set forth expressly in this Agreement. The respective rights and obligations
of the parties hereunder of this Agreement shall survive Executive's termination
of employment and the termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for
the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The validity,
interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed
by the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law
principles.

            16. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or
provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and
effect.

            17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

            18. Entire Agreement. Except as other provided herein, this
Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of
the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements,
promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or
warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or representative
of any party hereto in respect of such subject matter. Except as other provided
herein, any prior agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject
matter contained herein is hereby terminated and cancelled.

            19. Withholding. All payments hereunder shall be subject to any
required withholding of Federal, state and local taxes pursuant to any
applicable law or regulation.

            20. Noncontravention. The Company represents that the Company is not
prevented from entering into, or performing this Agreement by the terms of any
law, order, rule or regulation, its by-laws or declaration of trust, or any
agreement to which it is a party, other than which would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company's ability to enter into or perform this Agreement.

            21. Section Headings. The section headings in this Employment
Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and they form no part of this
Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation.

                                       18
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the date first above written.

                              CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                              By: /s/ JOHN H. WILLIAMS
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                                  Name: John H. Williams
                                  Title: Chairman of the Compensation Committee

                                  /s/ L. LOWRY MAYS
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                                  L. Lowry Mays

                                       19

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00079-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00079-of-00352.parquet"}]]