Document:

EX-4.9

 Exhibit 4.9 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

as the Company 
 and 

THE SUBSIDIARIES NAMED HEREIN 
 as
Guarantors 
 to 
 WELLS FARGO
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 

Senior Indenture 
 Dated as of
                    , 20     

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE I	  	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  	 	1	  
	Section 1.01	  	Definitions	  	 	1	  
	Section 1.02	  	Other Definitions	  	 	6	  
	Section 1.03	  	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	  	 	6	  
	Section 1.04	  	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	  	 	7	  
	Section 1.05	  	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	  	 	7	  
	Section 1.06	  	Notices to Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor	  	 	8	  
	Section 1.07	  	Notice to Holders; Waiver	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.08	  	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.09	  	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.10	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.11	  	Separability Clause	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.12	  	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.13	  	Governing Law	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.14	  	Legal Holidays	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.15	  	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	 	10	  
	Section 1.16	  	Force Majeure	  	 	10	  
	Section 1.17	  	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	10	  
	ARTICLE II	  	SECURITY FORMS	  	 	10	  
	Section 2.01	  	Form and Dating	  	 	10	  
	ARTICLE III	  	THE SECURITIES	  	 	10	  
	Section 3.01	  	Title and Terms	  	 	10	  
	Section 3.02	  	Denominations	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.03	  	Execution and Authentication	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.04	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.05	  	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	  	 	12	  
	Section 3.06	  	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	  	 	12	  
	Section 3.07	  	Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved	  	 	13	  
	Section 3.08	  	Persons Deemed Owners	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.09	  	Cancellation	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.10	  	Computation of Interest	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.11	  	CUSIP and CINS Numbers	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.12	  	Deposits of Monies	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.13	  	Issuance of Additional Securities	  	 	14	  
	ARTICLE IV	  	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  	 	15	  
	Section 4.01	  	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	15	  
	Section 4.02	  	Application of Trust Money	  	 	16	  
	Section 4.03	  	Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent	  	 	16	  
	Section 4.04	  	Repayment of Moneys Held Trustee	  	 	16	  
	ARTICLE V	  	REMEDIES	  	 	16	  
	Section 5.01	  	Events of Default	  	 	16	  
	Section 5.02	  	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	17	  
	Section 5.03	  	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	17	  
	Section 5.04	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.05	  	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.06	  	Application of Money Collected	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.07	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.08	  	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.09	  	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.10	  	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.11	  	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	19	  

  
 Note: This table of
contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -i- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	Section 5.12	  	Control by Holders	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.13	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.14	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.15	  	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	  	 	20	  
	ARTICLE VI	  	THE TRUSTEE	  	 	20	  
	Section 6.01	  	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	  	 	20	  
	Section 6.02	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.03	  	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.04	  	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	  	 	22	  
	Section 6.05	  	May Hold Securities	  	 	22	  
	Section 6.06	  	Money Held in Trust	  	 	22	  
	Section 6.07	  	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.08	  	Conflicting Interests	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.09	  	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.10	  	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.11	  	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	24	  
	Section 6.12	  	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	25	  
	Section 6.13	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Guarantor	  	 	25	  
	Section 6.14	  	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	 	25	  
	ARTICLE VII	  	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.01	  	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.02	  	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.03	  	Reports by Trustee	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.04	  	Reports by Company	  	 	26	  
	ARTICLE VIII	  	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	  	 	26	  
	Section 8.01	  	Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms	  	 	26	  
	Section 8.02	  	Successor Substituted	  	 	27	  
	ARTICLE IX	  	AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  	 	27	  
	Section 9.01	  	Amendments, Waivers and Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	  	 	27	  
	Section 9.02	  	Modifications, Amendments and Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	  	 	28	  
	Section 9.03	  	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.04	  	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.05	  	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.06	  	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.07	  	Waiver of Certain Covenants	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.08	  	No Liability for Certain Persons	  	 	29	  
	ARTICLE X	  	COVENANTS	  	 	29	  
	Section 10.01	  	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	29	  
	Section 10.02	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.03	  	Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.04	  	Existence; Activities	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.05	  	Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates	  	 	31	  
	ARTICLE XI	  	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.01	  	Right of Redemption	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.02	  	Applicability of Article	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.03	  	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.04	  	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.05	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.06	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	32	  
	Section 11.07	  	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	32	  
	Section 11.08	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	32	  

  

  
 Note: This table of
contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -ii- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE XII	  	DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.01	  	Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.02	  	Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.03	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.04	  	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.05	  	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	34	  
	Section 12.06	  	Reinstatement	  	 	35	  
	ARTICLE XIII	  	GUARANTEE	  	 	35	  
	Section 13.01	  	Guarantee	  	 	35	  
	Section 13.02	  	Limitation on Liability	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.03	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantees	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.04	  	Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.05	  	Release of Guarantors	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.06	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.07	  	No Waiver, etc	  	 	38	  
	Section 13.08	  	Modification, etc	  	 	38	  
	SCHEDULE A	  		  	 	1	  
	APPENDIX	  		  	 	1	  
	EXHIBIT A	  		  	 	1	  
	EXHIBIT B	  		  	 	1	  

 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -iii- 

 CROSS REFERENCE TABLE(1) 

 

					
	 Trust Indenture Act Selection
	  	Indenture
Section	 
	 310(a)(1)
	  	 	6.09	  
	 310(a)(2)
	  	 	6.09	  
	 310(a)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	(2) 
	 310(a)(4)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 310(a)(5)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 310(b)
	  	 	6.08; 6.10	  
	 310(c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 311(a)
	  	 	6.13	  
	 311(b)
	  	 	6.13	  
	 311(c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 312(a)
	  	 	7.01; 7.02	  
	 312(b)
	  	 	7.02	  
	 312(c)
	  	 	7.02	  
	 313(a)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 313(b)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 313(c)
	  	 	1.07; 7.03	  
	 313(d)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 314(a)
	  	 	7.04	  
	 314(a)(4)
	  	 	1.03; 10.05	  
	 314(b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(c)(1)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(c)(2)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(c)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(e)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(f)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 315(a)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(b)
	  	 	6.02	  
	 315(c)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(d)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(e)
	  	 	5.14	  
	 316(a)(1)(A)
	  	 	5.12	  
	 316(a)(1)(B)
	  	 	5.13	  
	 316(a)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	 	1.01	(3) 
	 316(b)
	  	 	5.07; 5.08	  
	 316(c)
	  	 	1.05	  
	 317(a)(1)
	  	 	5.03	  
	 317(a)(2)
	  	 	5.03; 5.04	  
	 317(b)
	  	 	10.03	  
	 318(a)
	  	 	1.08	  

  

	(1)	Note: This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed part of this Indenture. 

	(2)	Not Applicable. 

	(3)	Definition of “Outstanding.” 

  
 -iv- 

 SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of
[                    ], 20[    ], among THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Oregon (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, Oregon, 97035, the Subsidiaries of the Company named in Schedule A (herein called the
“Guarantors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, organized under the laws of the United States, having an office at 333 S. Grand Avenue, 5th Floor, Suite 5A, Los Angeles, CA 90071, as trustee (herein called the
“Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of [        ]% Senior Notes due
[                    ] of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture. 
 Each Guarantor desires to make the Guarantee provided herein and has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture. 
 All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company, authenticated and
delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, and each Guarantee, when executed and delivered hereunder by each Guarantor, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and each Guarantor, and to make this Indenture a valid and
legally binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS
INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein)
thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 

ARTICLE I 
 Definitions
and Other Provisions of General Application 
 SECTION 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP (whether or not such is indicated herein); 
 (4) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 

(5) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 
 (6) each reference herein to a rule or form of the Commission
shall mean such rule or form and any rule or form successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time; 
 (7) “or” is not
exclusive; 

  
 1 

 (8) “including” means including without limitation; 

(9) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured
Indebtedness; 
 (10) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount
thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 
 (11) all references to
the date the Securities were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date, except as otherwise specified. 
 Whenever this Indenture
requires that a particular ratio or amount be calculated with respect to a specified period after giving effect to certain transactions or events on a pro forma basis, such calculation shall be made as if the transactions or events occurred on the
first day of such period, unless otherwise specified. 
 “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 1.05. 
 “Additional Securities” means, any additional amount of the Securities issued
from time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06 or 11.08 of this Indenture). 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of such specified Person’s Capital Stock or (iii) any officer or director of
(A) any such specified Person, (B) any Subsidiary of such specified Person or (C) any Person described in clauses (i) or (ii) above. 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 hereof to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities. 
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in the English
language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of a
company or its equivalent, including managers of a limited liability company, general partners of a partnership or trustees of a business trust, or any duly authorized committee thereof. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a company to
have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such company and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 

“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other
equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock or equity participations, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock
and, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, limited liability companies or business trusts, ownership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive
a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnerships, limited liability companies or business trusts. 

  
 2 

 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Company Order” or “Company Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to
the Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable. 
 “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which
at any particular time its principal corporate trust business shall be administered, which address as of the date of this Indenture is located at 333 S. Grand Avenue, 5th Floor, Suite 5A, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attention: Corporate, Municipal and
Escrow Services or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 
 “corporation” means (except in the
definition of “Subsidiary”) a corporation, association, company, joint stock company or business trust. 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. 

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, or its successor. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Federal Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11, U.S. Code. 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States of America, as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder; provided that the Company, on any date, may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean GAAP as in effect
on such date; provided further that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. The Company shall give notice of any such election to the Trustee and the Holders of Securities. 

“Global Security” has the meaning specified in the Appendix. 

“guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments
for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any
way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of nonperformance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts available to be drawn down under letters of credit of
another Person. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” shall mean any Person providing a guarantee of any obligation. 

  
 3 

 “Guarantee” means each guarantee of the Securities contained in
Article XIII given by each Guarantor. 
 “Guarantors” means the Persons named as “Guarantors” in the first
paragraph of this instrument. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by
one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be
a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. 
 “Issue Date” means
[                    ], 20[    ]. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.02. 

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officer’s
Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.05 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, who may be counsel for
the Company. 
 “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination,
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the
Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities; provided, however, that, if such securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 

(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and 
 (iv) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant
to Section 12.02; 
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (it being understood that Securities to be acquired by the Company pursuant to an offer to purchase shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company until legal
title to such Securities passes to the Company), except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, 

  
 4 

 
consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized
by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as its Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 hereof. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus the premium, if any, payable on that Security which
is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time. 
 “Record Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in
Section 1.05. 
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed
for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record
Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the [            ] or [            ] (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. 
 “Responsible Officer,” when
used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office, including, any vice president, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Securities” means the securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities, to be issued in one or more
series. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.07. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of
interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable, and when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the
instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the
time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof and (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, a
partnership, limited liability company, business trust or joint venture, in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has at
least majority ownership interest entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers  

  
 5 

 
or trustees thereof (or other Person performing similar functions). For purposes of this definition, any directors’ qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by
applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, this definition does not include any special purpose entity or joint venture. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument
was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee. 

“Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not
designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 
 “Voting
Stock” means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any Person
(irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). 

SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	Term	  	Defined in Section	 
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	Section 12.03	  
	 “Defaulted Interest”
	  	 	Section 3.07	  
	 “Defeasance”
	  	 	Section 12.02	  
	 “Definitive Security”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Depositary”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	Section 5.01	  
	 “Global Security”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Guarantee Obligations”
	  	 	Section 13.01	  
	 “Securities Custodian”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Security Register” or “Security Registrar”
	  	 	Section 3.05	  
	 “Surviving Entity”
	  	 	Section 8.01	  
	 “U.S. Government Obligation”
	  	 	Section 12.04	  

 SECTION 1.03 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the
Company or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such
certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company or a Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with
a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and
scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
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 (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

SECTION 1.04 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or a Guarantor stating
that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

SECTION 1.05 Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and,
except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a
writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution
is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 The ownership of Securities
shall be proved exclusively by the Security Register for all purposes. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything
done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

  
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 The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities, provided,
however, that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record
date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Record Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action
by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed to render ineffective any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with any other provision of this Indenture by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Record Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07. 

The Trustee may but need not set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled
to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(i) or (iv) any
direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Record Expiration Date by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically
and without any action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed to render ineffective any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with any other provision of this Indenture by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
matter(s) to be submitted for potential action by Holders and the applicable Record Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07. 

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as
the “Record Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Record Expiration Date to any earlier or later day, provided, however, that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new
Record Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07, on or before the existing Record Expiration Date. If a Record Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Record Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to
its right to change the Record Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Record Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

SECTION 1.06 Notices to Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 

  
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 (i) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate, Municipal and Escrow Services, 

(ii) the Company or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it at the address of the Company’s principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 SECTION 1.07 Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where
this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid (or by electronic transmission in the case of
notes held in book entry form), to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail or receive such notice, nor any defect in any such notice, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency or validity of such notice. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

SECTION 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of
the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be part of and govern this Indenture, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the
Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, such provision shall be deemed to be so modified or excluded, as the case may be. 

SECTION 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 SECTION 1.10 Successors and Assigns.
Without limiting Articles VIII and XIII hereof, all covenants and agreements in this Indenture by each of the Company or the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 1.11 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 1.12 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any
Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

SECTION 1.13 Governing Law. This Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York. 
 SECTION 1.14 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect (including with respect to the accrual of interest) as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity. 

  
 9 

 SECTION 1.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, THE
HOLDERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 SECTION 1.16 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any
failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or
military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable
efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

SECTION 1.17 U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A.
Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identities each person or legal entity that establishes a
relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 ARTICLE II 

Security Forms 

SECTION 2.01 Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Securities are set forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in
and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities and the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this
Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a
form acceptable to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 ARTICLE III 

The Securities 

SECTION 3.01 Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Additional Securities may be issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.13, and Securities may be authenticated and delivered upon registration or
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.08. 

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or such other office maintained by the Trustee for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose; provided, however, that, at the option of the
Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or wire transfer or other electronic means. 

The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article XI and the Securities. 

The Securities shall be subject to Defeasance and/or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article XII. 

  
 10 

 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate or in any indenture supplement hereto. Not all Securities of any one series needs to be issued
at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 

SECTION 3.02 Denominations. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple thereof. 
 SECTION 3.03 Execution and Authentication. The terms and
provisions contained in the Securities annexed hereto as Exhibit A shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. 
 The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, its Chief Operating Officer, or its Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile. 
 Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, which shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of
Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with this Indenture; and the Trustee in accordance with
such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. 
 Each Security shall be
dated the date of its authentication. 
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 Authentication by counterpart shall satisfy the
requirements of this Section 3.03 and the requirements of the Securities. 
 SECTION 3.04 Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of Definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in
any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause
Definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or
agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations and of a like tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
Definitive Securities. 

  
 11 

 SECTION 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company
shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the
“Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Company may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
(a) the initial “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided and (b) the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities. 

The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer
and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Security is presented to the Security Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Security Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Securities
are presented to the Security Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Security Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit
registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Security Registrar’s request. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.06, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04,
Section 9.06 or Section 11.08, and in any such case not involving any transfer. 
 Neither the Company nor the Security Registrar
shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities selected for
redemption under Section 11.05 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
Security being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of any Securities other than Securities having a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. 

Prior to the due presentation at maturity or for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, and the Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interest in such Global
Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest
in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 
 SECTION 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. 
 If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of each of them harmless, then, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee
that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

  
 12 

 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee)
connected therewith. 
 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

SECTION 3.07 Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment. 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in paragraph (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) the Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the
Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to
the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder in the manner specified in Section 1.07, not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). 

(2) the Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.05, each Security delivered
under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

  
 13 

 SECTION 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security at
maturity or for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 Section 3.09 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for
payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in its customary
manner. 
 SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 
 SECTION 3.11 CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in
issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or repurchase as a convenience to
Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in
writing of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers. 
 SECTION 3.12 Deposits of Monies. Except to the extent
payment of interest is made by the Company’s check pursuant to Section 3.01, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date and Stated Maturity, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity. 
 SECTION 3.13 Issuance of Additional Securities. The Company
shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with this Indenture, to issue Additional Securities under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and
issue price provided, however, that no Additional Securities shall be issued that are not fungible for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, with any other securities issued under this Indenture. The Securities issued on the Issue
Date and any Additional Securities shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. 
 With respect to any
Additional Securities, the Company shall set forth in a resolution of its Board of Directors and an Officer’s Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information: 

(1) whether such Additional Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Additional
Securities (which shall distinguish the Additional Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); 
 (2) the aggregate
principal amount of such Additional Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, which may be in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; 

(3) the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Securities, including the date from which interest on such Additional Securities
shall accrue; and 

  
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 (4) if applicable, that such Additional Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in
Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.4 of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Securities registered, or any transfer
of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 

ARTICLE IV 

Satisfaction and Discharge 

SECTION 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when 
 (1) either 

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or repaid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (B) all Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or repaid as provided in Section 3.06), 

(i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with irrevocable
instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder in respect of Securities of such series by the Company or the
Guarantors; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in respect of Securities of such series have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to this Article IV, the obligations of the Company to the
Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 

  
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 SECTION 4.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with
the Trustee. 
 SECTION 4.03 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of a series under this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent (other than the Trustee, if the Trustee be a Paying Agent) under the provisions of this Indenture in respect of Securities of such series shall, upon demand of the
Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 

SECTION 4.04 Repayment of Moneys Held Trustee. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders for two years after the date upon which the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if
any, on such Security shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on demand; and the Holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company
for the payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. 

ARTICLE V 
 Remedies

 SECTION 5.01 Events of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body): 
 (1) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, when due and payable, on
any of the Securities (at Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption or otherwise); or 
 (2) default in the payment of an installment of
interest on any of the Securities, when due and payable, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (3)
the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises (A) for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar law or (B) adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other
similar Federal, state or foreign law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of any of its properties, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of any of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or 

(4) the institution by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or
foreign law or any other case or proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in any involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal
Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or foreign law or to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or
sequestrator (or other similar official) of any of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or 

  
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 (5) any of the Guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is
declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture). 
 SECTION 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default (other than those
covered by clause (3) or (4) of Section 5.01 with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
Outstanding, by notice to the Trustee and the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Outstanding Securities due and payable immediately, upon which declaration, all amounts
payable in respect of the Securities shall be due and payable as of the date which is five Business Days after the giving of such notice. If an Event of Default specified in clause (3) or (4) of Section 5.01 with respect to the
Company occurs and is continuing, then the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on
the part of the Trustee or any Holder of Securities. 
 After a declaration of acceleration under this Indenture, but before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration
if 
 (1) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: 

(A) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel; 
 (B) all overdue interest on all Securities; 

(C) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities; and 
 (D) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate set forth in the Securities which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration; 

(2) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and 

(3) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities that have become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto. 
 SECTION 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company and each
Guarantor covenants that if: 
 (i) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and
payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security on the due date for payment thereof and such default continues for a period of five business days, the Company or such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if
any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate provided by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 In addition to the rights and powers set forth in Section 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act,
the Trustee shall be entitled to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, its creditors, or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and
expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for compensation and expenses, including counsel fees incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 SECTION 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of
any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, a Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), any of their property or any of their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to
make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 
 No provision of this
Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof
or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official
and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 
 SECTION 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, distributions
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

SECTION 5.06 Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied
in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.07; 
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, respectively; 
 THIRD: To the payment of any and all other amounts due under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees;
and 

  
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 FOURTH: To the Company (or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct).

 Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 5.08, no Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; 

(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (iii) such Holder or Holders have offered
to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, loss, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and 
 (v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all the Holders. 
 SECTION 5.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of a redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights
shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 SECTION 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If
the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,
then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, each Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted, subject to the determination in such proceeding. 

SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to
the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

  
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 SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that: 

(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, 

(iii) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not taking part in such direction, and 

(iv) such direction would not involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default 

(i) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or 

(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by such
Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in
the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit
instituted by the Company or a Guarantor, in any suit instituted by the Trustee, in any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or in any suit
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date). 
 SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

ARTICLE VI 
 The Trustee

 SECTION 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 

(ii) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

  
 20 

 (iii) the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by the provisions hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent misconduct, except that no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers under this
Indenture, unless the Trustee has received security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in the
performance of its duties hereunder. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01. 

(e) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(f) Any permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee shall not be construed as a duty. 

SECTION 6.02 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is known to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.03(j), the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default or Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee within 90 days after obtaining
such knowledge, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders. 
 SECTION 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and correctness of the opinions expressed
therein and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company; 
 (c) whenever in
the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may
rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 
 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

  
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 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled (subject to
reasonable confidentiality arrangements as may be proposed by the Company or any Guarantor) to make reasonable examination (upon prior notice and during regular business hours) of the books, records and premises of the Company or a Guarantor,
personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys or custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for the supervision of, or any misconduct or negligence on the part of, any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 

(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it
to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (i) in the event that the Trustee is
also acting as Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or Securities Custodian hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI, including its right to be indemnified, shall also be
afforded to such Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar and Securities Custodian; 
 (j) the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 
 (k) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or
surety in respect of the performance of its duties and powers hereunder; and 
 (l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a
certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 

SECTION 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities,
except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

SECTION 6.05 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar, any
Securities Custodian or any other agent of the Company or any Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may otherwise deal with the
Company or a Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Securities Custodian or such other agent. 

SECTION 6.06 Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 

  
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 SECTION 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (1) to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to promptly reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may have been caused by its negligence; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee, its directors, officers, agents and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense incurred without negligence on its part, including taxes (other than taxes
based upon, measured by or determined by the revenue or income of the Trustee), arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 

The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing to it pursuant to
this Section 6.07, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. 
 When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(3) or Section 5.01(4), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 

Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and
any satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.08 Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has, or is a wholly owned subsidiary of a bank holding company that has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and a Corporate
Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or such other specified, mutually satisfactory location. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal or state
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article. 
 SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of
the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. 

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Company and the resigning Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition,
at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (c) The Trustee may be
removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee being removed within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company,
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

  
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 (d) If at any time: 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail
to resign after written request therefor by the Company, any Guarantor or by any such Holder, or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable
of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, (A) the Company or any Guarantor, in each case by a Board Resolution, may
remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been
so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (f) The Company
shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.07. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office. 
 (g) The resignation or removal of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not affect the
obligation of the Company to indemnify the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 in connection with the exercise or performance by the Trustee prior to its resignation or removal of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 

(h) No Trustee under this Indenture shall be liable for any action or omission of any successor Trustee. 

SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. 

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article. 

  
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 SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all
or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided, however, that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Guarantor. If and when the Trustee shall be or
become a creditor of the Company or a Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or such Guarantor (or any
such other obligor). 
 SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange or registration of transfer or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 3.06, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient
under the laws of any jurisdiction under which is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent,
shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in
Section 1.07, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. 

  
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 ARTICLE VII 

Holders’ Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company 

SECTION 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the Holders in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, as of a date not more than 15 days prior
to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 

SECTION 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar, if so acting. 
 (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (c) Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, any Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 7.03 Reports by
Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after June 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2016, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture to the extent required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
 (b) A copy of each such report shall, at
the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities
are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 SECTION 7.04 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with
the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is
filed with the Commission. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which
the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 
 ARTICLE VIII  

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease 

SECTION 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms. The Company will not, in any transaction or series of
transactions, merge or consolidate with or into, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to, any Person or Persons unless at the time and after giving
effect thereto: 
 (1) either: 

(x) if the transaction or transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company shall be the surviving Person of such merger or consolidation,
or 

  
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 (y) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to
which the properties and assets of the Company are transferred substantially as an entirety (any such surviving Person or transferee Person being the “Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company
under the Securities and this Indenture, and this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect; and 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing. 
 In connection with any consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition
contemplated by the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.01, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, assignment, or other disposition and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof (required under clause (1)(y) of this Section 8.01) comply with the requirements of
this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.02 Successor Substituted. Except as otherwise provided by Section 13.05, upon any
consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the
Company under the Securities and this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company in the Securities and this Indenture and, except in the case of a lease, the Company shall be released and discharged from its
obligations thereunder. 
 ARTICLE IX 

Amendments; Waivers; Supplemental Indentures 

SECTION 9.01 Amendments, Waivers and Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, the Company and each Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may together amend, waive or supplement this Indenture or the Securities, for any of the following purposes: 

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or such Guarantor’s Guarantee and to evidence the assumption of obligations under this Indenture; 

(ii) to add to the covenants of the Company or a Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating, that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or a
Guarantor; 
 (iii) to secure the Securities; 

(iv) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act; 
 (v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as evidenced in an Officer’s Certificate; 

  
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 (vi) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any
such change or elimination shall not apply to any Outstanding Security of any series issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or 

(vii) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material
respect; 
 provided, however, that (a) such amendment, waiver or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of
Securities and (b) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate stating that such action pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) above is permitted by
this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such amendment, waiver or supplemental indenture that
adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 SECTION 9.02 Modifications,
Amendments and Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may together modify, amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such modification, amendment or supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
 (i) reduce the principal amount of, extend the Stated Maturity of or alter the redemption
provisions of, the Securities, 
 (ii) change the currency in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, 

(iii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Securities that must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or consent
to take any action under this Indenture or the Securities or any Guarantee, 
 (iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee, 
 (v) waive a default in payment with respect to the Securities or
any Guarantee, 
 (vi) reduce or change the rate or time for payment of interest on the Securities, or 

(vii) modify or change any provision of this Indenture affecting the ranking of the Securities or any Guarantee in a manner adverse to the
Holders of the Securities. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment or supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
 A supplemental
indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of
Securities of only one or more particular series with respect to a covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 

The Trustee shall join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or
supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment or supplemental
indenture. 

  
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 SECTION 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the
additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be given, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in
conclusively relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise; provided that the Trustee shall enter into and execute all other supplemental indentures which satisfy all applicable conditions under this Article IX. 

SECTION 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby. 
 SECTION 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.06 Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee
as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture, provided that any failure by the Trustee to make such notation shall not affect the validity of the matter provided for in such supplemental indenture or any Security or Guarantee
hereunder. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series or Guarantees so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Guarantors and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company or Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

SECTION 9.07 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition
set forth in Section 8.01 and pursuant to Section 9.01(i), if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become
effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 

SECTION 9.08 No Liability for Certain Persons. No director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Company, nor any director,
officer or employee of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture based on or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The foregoing waiver and release are an integral part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities and the Guarantees. 

ARTICLE X  
 Covenants

 SECTION 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. The Company will deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee or its nominee, no later than the opening of business on the date
of the Stated Maturity of any Security or no later than the opening of business on the due date for any installment of interest, all payments so due, which payments shall be in immediately available funds on the date of such Stated Maturity or due
date as the case may be. 

  
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 SECTION 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company or any Guarantor in respect of the Securities, the Guarantees and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at a Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. In the event any such notice or demands are so made or served on the Trustee, the Trustee shall promptly forward
copies thereof to the Company. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or
outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Company hereby initially
designates the Trustee as Paying Agent and Security Registrar, and the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes. 

SECTION 10.03 Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it
will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any)
or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, the Company will, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act,
and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The
Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of
the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by such Paying Agent; and, upon such
payment by any Paying Agent (other than the Company) to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Subject to applicable escheatment laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for
the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. 

SECTION 10.04 Existence; Activities. Subject to Article VIII, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary
to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and material 

  
 30 

 
franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 

SECTION 10.05 Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which
he may have knowledge. 
 (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the
Company becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. 

ARTICLE XI 
 Redemption
of Securities 
 SECTION 11.01 Right of Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed at the election of the Company, in the
amounts, at the times, at the Redemption Prices (together with any applicable accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), and subject to the conditions specified in the form of Security and hereinafter set forth. 

SECTION 11.02 Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, as permitted by this Indenture
and the provisions of the Securities, shall be made in accordance with such provisions and this Article. 
 SECTION 11.03 Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In the event of any redemption at the election of the Company pursuant to
Section 11.01, the Company shall notify the Trustee, in case of a redemption of less than all the Securities, at least 60 days, and in the case of a redemption of all the Securities, at least 40 days, prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (in each case, unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. 

SECTION 11.04 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. In the event that less than all of the Securities are to be
redeemed at any time, selection of such Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed or, if the Securities are not
then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (subject to the rules of the Depositary); provided, however, that Securities shall only be
redeemable in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

For all purposes of this Indenture and of the Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

SECTION 11.05 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid (or electronic
transmission in the case of notes held in book entry form), mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register,
except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date if the notice of redemption is issued in connection with (i) a satisfaction and discharge of securities in accordance with Article IV or
(ii) a defeasance in accordance with Article XII. 

  
 31 

 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including, if used, CUSIP
or CINS numbers) and shall state: 
 (i) the Redemption Date; 

(ii) the Redemption Price; 

(iii) if less than all the Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed; 
 (iv) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued
interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after such Redemption Date; and 

(v) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest to, but
excluding, the Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the
Company or, at the Company’s request and provision of such notice information five days prior to the notice being mailed, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. 

SECTION 11.06 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) any applicable accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 
 SECTION 11.07
Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after
such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and any applicable accrued interest) interest shall cease to accrue on such Securities or portions thereof. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in
accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any applicable accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more predecessor securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and
the provisions of Section 3.07. 
 If any Security called for redemption in accordance with the election of the Company made pursuant
to Section 11.01 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the Security. 

SECTION 11.08 Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at an office or
agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount at Stated Maturity equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal amount at Stated Maturity of the Security so surrendered. 

  
 32 

 ARTICLE XII 

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance 

SECTION 12.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may elect, at its option at any time,
to have Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 applied to the Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. 

SECTION 12.02 Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to have this Section applied to the
Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part), the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by such Securities and to
have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 12.04 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 6.07, 10.02
and 10.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option to have this Section applied to the
Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option to have Section 12.03 applied to such Securities. 

SECTION 12.03 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to have this Section applied to the Outstanding
Securities (as a whole and not in part), (i) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Article VIII and Sections 7.04, 10.02, 10.04 and 10.05 as well as any additional covenants specified in any applicable
supplemental indentures and the Guarantors shall be released from their obligations under Article XIII and the Guarantees, and (ii) the occurrence of any event specified in such provisions, and any such covenants provided pursuant to
Section 9.02(i), shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.04 are satisfied
(hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other
document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 
 SECTION 12.04 Conditions to
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 to the Outstanding Securities: 

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and any installment of interest
on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities or Redemption Date thereof, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security
which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the  

  
 33 

 
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x)
above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 (2) In the event of an election to have
Section 12.02 apply to the Outstanding Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling
or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times
as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 
 (3) In the event of an election to have
Section 12.03 apply to the Outstanding Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant
Defeasance were not to occur. 
 (4) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Outstanding Securities shall have occurred and be
continuing at the time of such deposit. 
 (5) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting
interest with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor. 
 (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. 

(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and
exceptions) to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. 

(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or any Guarantor or others. 

(9) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit. 
 (10) The Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture to either Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

 SECTION 12.05 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to
the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government 

  
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Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 12.06, the Trustee and any such other
trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 12.04 in respect of the Outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 12.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 12.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to the Outstanding Securities. 

SECTION 12.06 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with
respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining, or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture, such Securities and the Guarantees from
which the Company and the Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities,
until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 12.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the
money so held in trust. 
 ARTICLE XIII  

Guarantee 

SECTION 13.01 Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and
severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and prompt payment (within applicable grace periods) of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by
redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) the full and prompt performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this
Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guarantee Obligations”). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantee Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part,
without notice or further assent from such Guarantor, and that such Guarantor will remain bound under this Article XIII notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantee Obligation. 

To the extent that any Guarantor shall be required to pay any amounts on account of the Securities pursuant to a Guarantee in excess of an
amount calculated as the product of (i) the aggregate amount payable by the Guarantors on account of the Securities pursuant to their respective Guarantees times (ii) the proportion (expressed as a fraction) that such Guarantor’s net
assets (determined in accordance with GAAP) at the date enforcement of the Guarantees is sought bears to the aggregate net assets (determined in accordance with GAAP) of all Guarantors at such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by the
other Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based upon the respective net assets (determined in accordance with GAAP)of such other Guarantors at the date enforcement of the Guarantees is sought. This paragraph is intended only to
define the relative rights of Guarantors as among themselves, and nothing set forth in this paragraph is intended to or shall impair the joint and several obligations of the Guarantors under their respective Guarantees. 

  
 35 

 The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as
the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under any Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand
of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guarantee Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guarantee Obligations. The obligations of each
Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other
agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of
any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guarantee Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guarantee Obligations; or (f) any
change in the ownership of any Guarantor (subject to Section 13.05). 
 Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein
constitutes a guaranty of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guaranty of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guarantee
Obligations. 
 To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction,
limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of
the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guarantee Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or
impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any
default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guarantee Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such
Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of each Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. 
 Each Guarantor further agrees that
its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guarantee Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder
or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. 
 In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation
of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against each Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guarantee Obligation when and as the same shall become
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise (within applicable grace periods), or to perform or comply with any other Guarantee Obligation (within applicable grace periods), each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon
receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guarantee Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid
interest on such Guarantee Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (iii) all other monetary Guarantee Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee. 

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guarantee
Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guarantee Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
Guarantee Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article V for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guarantee
Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guarantee Obligations as provided in Article V, such Guarantee Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by each Guarantor for the purposes of this Section. 

  
 36 

 Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section. 
 SECTION 13.02
Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations guaranteed hereunder by each Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby
guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable federal or state law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer. 

SECTION 13.03 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees. The Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall be in the form set forth
in Exhibit B. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees to execute its Guarantee in such form, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. 

Each Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each respective Guarantor by any one of such Guarantor’s Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Financial Officer or Vice Presidents and any authorized signatories for any Guarantors that are not corporations. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Guarantee may
be manual or facsimile. 
 A Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of
a Guarantor shall bind such Guarantor, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantee shall be registered, transferred, exchanged and cancelled, and shall be held in definitive or
global form, in the same manner and together with, the Security to which it relates, in accordance with Article III. 
 The delivery of
any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee endorsed thereon on behalf of the Guarantors. Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that its Guarantee set
forth in Section 13.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Security. 

SECTION 13.04 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or any Guarantee shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or a Guarantor shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the assets of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety or the Capital Stock
of a Guarantor to the Company or a Guarantor. 
 SECTION 13.05 Release of Guarantors. The Guarantee of a Guarantor shall
automatically be released from all obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article XIII without need for any further act or the execution or delivery or any document: (i) upon the sale or other disposition
(including by way of consolidation or merger) of such Guarantor other than to the Company or another Guarantor and as permitted by this Indenture; (ii) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor
other than to the Company or another Guarantor and as permitted by this Indenture; or (iii) upon Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article XII. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate
to the effect that such transaction was made in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed
on the Securities and under this Article XIII. 
 SECTION 13.06 Successors and Assigns. This Article XIII shall be
binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights
and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. 

  
 37 

 SECTION 13.07 No Waiver, etc. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the
Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article XIII shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or
privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XIII, at law, in equity,
by statute or otherwise. 
 SECTION 13.08 Modification, etc. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Article, nor the consent to any departure by a Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and
for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on a Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor or any other guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. 

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

  
 38 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

			
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A CORPORATION,
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, BY ITS MANAGING MEMBER OR MANAGER
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 39 

 SCHEDULE A 
  

			
	 Guarantor
	 	 Place of Formation

 APPENDIX 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES 
 1.
Definitions 
 1.1 Definitions. 

For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below: 

“Definitive Security” means a certificated Security that does not include the Global Securities Legend. 

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. 

“Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in Exhibit A to this Indenture. 

“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depositary) or any
successor person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee. 
 1.2 Other Definitions. 

 

					
	 Term:
	  	 Defined in Section:
	 
	 “Agent Members”
	  	 	2.1(b)	  
	 “Global Security”
	  	 	2.1(a)	  

 2. The Securities 

2.1 Form. 

(a) Global Securities. The Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Securities in definitive, fully
registered form (collectively, the “Global Security”) without interest coupons and bearing the Global Securities Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the Holders of the Securities represented thereby with the
Securities Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee and on the schedules thereto as hereinafter provided. 

(b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to a Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the
Depositary. 
 The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.2 and
pursuant to an order of the Company signed by one officer of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities
or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Securities Custodian. 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to
any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Securities Custodian or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in
any Global Security. 

  

Appendix – 1 

 (c) Definitive Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of
beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Securities. 
 2.2
Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Securities for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount
of $[        ] and (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Securities in an unlimited aggregate principal amount. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated,
the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with this
Indenture. 
 2.3 Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When Definitive Securities are presented to the Security Registrar with a request:

 (i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Securities; or 

(ii) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal principal amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized denominations,
the Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be
exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, together with written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global
Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase, then the Trustee
shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of
Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Security to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a
beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Security so canceled. If no Global Securities are then outstanding and the Global Security has not been previously exchanged for certificated securities
pursuant to Section 2.4, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, a new Global Security in the appropriate principal amount. 

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. 

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance
with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall deliver a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding
the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Security or another Global Security and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable
Global Security and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Security being transferred. 

  

Appendix – 2 

 (ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Security to a
beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Security to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of Global Security from which such interest is being
transferred. 
 (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4),
a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 
 (d) Cancelation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as
all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancelation or retained
and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancelation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or
canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect
to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction. 
 (e) Obligations with Respect to
Transfers and Exchanges of Securities. 
 (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Security Registrar’s request. 
 (ii) No service charge
shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.06 of this Indenture, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06, or 11.08 of this Indenture, and in any such case not involving any transfer. 

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether
or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

(iv) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 
 (f) No Obligation of
the Trustee. 
 (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or
a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the
delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights
of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be 

  

Appendix – 3 

 
exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by
the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 
 (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary
participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of
this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 2.4
Definitive Securities. 
 (a) A Global Security deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Securities Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security, in exchange for such Global Security, only if such
transfer complies with Section 2.3 and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency”
registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of certificated Securities under this Indenture. 

(b) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the
Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount
of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and
registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. 
 (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b), the registered Holder of a
Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 (d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.4(a)(i), (ii) or (iii), the Company will
promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities in fully registered form without interest coupons. 

  

Appendix – 4 

 Exhibit A 

[FORM OF SECURITY] 

[Global Securities Legend] 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DEPOSITARY”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO
ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DEPOSITARY, TO NOMINEES OF DEPOSITARY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. 

  
 A-1 

 The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. 

[            ]% Senior Note due 20[    ] 

 

			
	 No.
	  	$            
		  	CUSIP NO.            

 The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Oregon (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal
sum listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto on [                    ], 20[    ] and
to pay interest thereon from [                    ], 20[    ] or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on [            ] and [            ] in each year, commencing
[                    ], 20[    ] at the rate of [    ]% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly
provided for, provided, however, that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of [    ]% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the
[            ] and [            ] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in
said Indenture. 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at the office
or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

  
 A-2 

 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on
the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly executed. 

 

					
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:  	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
		 	Attest:	 	
		
	 By:  
	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

 

					
	This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
		
	 Dated:
	 	  

					
	
	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS TRUSTEE

  

					
	 By:
	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory:

  
 A-3 

 Form of Reverse of Security 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as [    ]% Senior Notes due
[            ] (herein called the “Securities”), limited in aggregate principal amount on the Issue Date to $[        ] issued and
to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (herein called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it
in such instrument), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and [                    ], as Trustee (herein called the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with the terms of the Indenture, to issue
Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Indenture. The Securities include the Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities. The Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities are treated as
a single class of securities under the Indenture. 
 The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 7aaa-77bbbb (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all
such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. 
 This Security is
redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after [            ], 20[    ], at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on
[                    ] of the years indicated below: 
  

					
	 Year
	  	Redemption Price	 
		  	 	            	% 

 The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund. 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or of certain restrictive covenants
and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. 
 If
an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, there may be declared due and payable the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the outstanding Securities, in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture. 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the
rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by
the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any
proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered
the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities at the time 

  
 A-4 

 
Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding for 45 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.
The foregoing shall not apply to certain suits described in the Indenture, including any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the
respective due dates expressed herein (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 
 No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, place
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 This Security is
issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and this
Security are Guaranteed pursuant to Guarantees endorsed hereon as provided in the Indenture. Each Holder, by holding this Security, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of said Guarantees. The Indenture provides that each Guarantor shall be
released from its Guarantee upon compliance with certain conditions. 
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
 The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 A-5 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below: 
 I or we assign
and transfer this Security to 
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code) 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) 

and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 

 

							
	  

				
	 Date:
	 	  
	  	            Your Signature:	  	  

	
	  

 Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security. 

  
 A-6 

 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES] 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $[        ]. The following increases or
decreases in this Global Security have been made: 
  

									
	Date of Exchange	  	Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Security	  	Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Security	  	Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase	  	Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian
		  		  		  		  	

  
 A-7 

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE 

GUARANTEE 
 Each of the
undersigned guarantors (each a “Guarantor,” or together, the “Guarantors”) which term includes any successor under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) referred to in the Security upon which this
notation is endorsed), hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a senior basis, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor of the Securities, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and
prompt payment (within applicable grace periods) of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the
Securities and (b) the full and prompt performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Securities, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture (all the foregoing
being hereinafter collectively called the “Guarantee Obligations”). The Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantee Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor,
and that such Guarantor will remain bound under Article XIII of the Indenture notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantee Obligation. Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless
otherwise indicated. 
 Subject to the terms of the Indenture, this Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and
assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party
shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. 
 This
Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the signature of one of its
authorized signatories. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or this Guarantee, under the Indenture and this Guarantee
the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed without rendering the Indenture or this Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable
federal or state law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

[Signature page follows] 

  
 B-1 

 
					
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	 By:  
	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	 Title:
	 	
	
	 [GUARANTORS]

		
	 By:  
	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	 Title:EX-4.10

 Exhibit 4.10 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

as the Company 
 and 

THE SUBSIDIARIES NAMED HEREIN 
 as
Guarantors 
 to 
 WELLS FARGO
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 

Subordinated Indenture 
 Dated as
of                     , 20     

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE I	  	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  	 	1	  
	Section 1.01	  	Definitions	  	 	1	  
	Section 1.02	  	Other Definitions	  	 	6	  
	Section 1.03	  	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	  	 	6	  
	Section 1.04	  	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	  	 	7	  
	Section 1.05	  	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	  	 	7	  
	Section 1.06	  	Notices to Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor	  	 	8	  
	Section 1.07	  	Notice to Holders; Waiver	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.08	  	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.09	  	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.10	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.11	  	Separability Clause	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.12	  	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.13	  	Governing Law	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.14	  	Legal Holidays	  	 	9	  
	Section 1.15	  	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	 	10	  
	Section 1.16	  	Force Majeure	  	 	10	  
	Section 1.17	  	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	10	  
	ARTICLE II	  	SECURITY FORMS	  	 	10	  
	Section 2.01	  	Form and Dating	  	 	10	  
	ARTICLE III	  	THE SECURITIES	  	 	10	  
	Section 3.01	  	Title and Terms	  	 	10	  
	Section 3.02	  	Denominations	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.03	  	Execution and Authentication	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.04	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	11	  
	Section 3.05	  	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	  	 	12	  
	Section 3.06	  	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	  	 	12	  
	Section 3.07	  	Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved	  	 	13	  
	Section 3.08	  	Persons Deemed Owners	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.09	  	Cancellation	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.10	  	Computation of Interest	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.11	  	CUSIP and CINS Numbers	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.12	  	Deposits of Monies	  	 	14	  
	Section 3.13	  	Issuance of Additional Securities	  	 	14	  
	ARTICLE IV	  	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  	 	15	  
	Section 4.01	  	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	15	  
	Section 4.02	  	Application of Trust Money	  	 	16	  
	Section 4.03	  	Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent	  	 	16	  
	Section 4.04	  	Repayment of Moneys Held Trustee	  	 	16	  
	ARTICLE V	  	REMEDIES	  	 	16	  
	Section 5.01	  	Events of Default	  	 	16	  
	Section 5.02	  	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	17	  
	Section 5.03	  	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	17	  
	Section 5.04	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.05	  	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.06	  	Application of Money Collected	  	 	18	  
	Section 5.07	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.08	  	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.09	  	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.10	  	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	19	  
	Section 5.11	  	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	20	  

  
 Note: This table of
contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -i- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	Section 5.12	  	Control by Holders	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.13	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.14	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	20	  
	Section 5.15	  	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	  	 	20	  
	ARTICLE VI	  	THE TRUSTEE	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.01	  	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.02	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.03	  	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	21	  
	Section 6.04	  	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	  	 	22	  
	Section 6.05	  	May Hold Securities	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.06	  	Money Held in Trust	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.07	  	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.08	  	Conflicting Interests	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.09	  	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	23	  
	Section 6.10	  	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	24	  
	Section 6.11	  	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	25	  
	Section 6.12	  	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	25	  
	Section 6.13	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Guarantor	  	 	25	  
	Section 6.14	  	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	 	25	  
	ARTICLE VII	  	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.01	  	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.02	  	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.03	  	Reports by Trustee	  	 	26	  
	Section 7.04	  	Reports by Company	  	 	26	  
	ARTICLE VIII	  	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	  	 	27	  
	Section 8.01	  	Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms	  	 	27	  
	Section 8.02	  	Successor Substituted	  	 	27	  
	ARTICLE IX	  	AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  	 	27	  
	Section 9.01	  	Amendments, Waivers and Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	  	 	27	  
	Section 9.02	  	Modifications, Amendments and Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	  	 	28	  
	Section 9.03	  	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.04	  	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.05	  	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.06	  	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.07	  	Waiver of Certain Covenants	  	 	29	  
	Section 9.08	  	No Liability for Certain Persons	  	 	29	  
	ARTICLE X	  	COVENANTS	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.01	  	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.02	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.03	  	Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust	  	 	30	  
	Section 10.04	  	Existence; Activities	  	 	31	  
	Section 10.05	  	Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates	  	 	31	  
	ARTICLE XI	  	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.01	  	Right of Redemption	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.02	  	Applicability of Article	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.03	  	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	31	  
	Section 11.04	  	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed	  	 	32	  
	Section 11.05	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	32	  
	Section 11.06	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	32	  

  
 Note: This table of
contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -ii- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	Section 11.07	  	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	32	  
	Section 11.08	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	33	  
	ARTICLE XII	  	DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.01	  	Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.02	  	Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.03	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	33	  
	Section 12.04	  	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	34	  
	Section 12.05	  	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	35	  
	Section 12.06	  	Reinstatement	  	 	35	  
	ARTICLE XIII	  	GUARANTEE	  	 	35	  
	Section 13.01	  	Guarantee	  	 	35	  
	Section 13.02	  	Limitation on Liability	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.03	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantees	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.04	  	Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.05	  	Release of Guarantors	  	 	37	  
	Section 13.06	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	38	  
	Section 13.07	  	No Waiver, etc	  	 	38	  
	Section 13.08	  	Modification, etc	  	 	38	  
	Section 13.09	  	Subordination of Guarantee	  	 	38	  
	ARTICLE XIV	  	SUBORDINATION	  	 	38	  
	Section 14.01	  	Subordination Terms	  	 	38	  
	SCHEDULE A	  		  	 	1	  
	APPENDIX	  		  	 	1	  
	EXHIBIT A	  		  	 	1	  
	EXHIBIT B	  		  	 	1	  

 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 -iii- 

 CROSS REFERENCE TABLE(1) 

 

					
	 Trust Indenture Act Selection
	  	Indenture Section	 
	 310(a)(1)
	  	 	6.09	  
	 310(a)(2)
	  	 	6.09	  
	 310(a)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	(2) 
	 310(a)(4)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 310(a)(5)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 310(b)
	  	 	6.08; 6.10	  
	 310(c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 311(a)
	  	 	6.13	  
	 311(b)
	  	 	6.13	  
	 311(c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 312(a)
	  	 	7.01; 7.02	  
	 312(b)
	  	 	7.02	  
	 312(c)
	  	 	7.02	  
	 313(a)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 313(b)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 313(c)
	  	 	1.07; 7.03	  
	 313(d)
	  	 	7.03	  
	 314(a)
	  	 	7.04	  
	 314(a)(4)
	  	 	1.03; 10.05	  
	 314(b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(c)(1)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(c)(2)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(c)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 314(e)
	  	 	1.03	  
	 314(f)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 315(a)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(b)
	  	 	6.02	  
	 315(c)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(d)
	  	 	6.01	  
	 315(e)
	  	 	5.14	  
	 316(a)(1)(A)
	  	 	5.12	  
	 316(a)(1)(B)
	  	 	5.13	  
	 316(a)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	 	1.01	(3) 
	 316(b)
	  	 	5.07; 5.08	  
	 316(c)
	  	 	1.05	  
	 317(a)(1)
	  	 	5.03	  
	 317(a)(2)
	  	 	5.03; 5.04	  
	 317(b)
	  	 	10.03	  
	 318(a)
	  	 	1.08	  

  

	(1)	Note: This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed part of this Indenture. 

	(2)	Not Applicable. 

	(3)	Definition of “Outstanding.” 

  
 -iv- 

 SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of
[                    ], 20[        ], among THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Oregon (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, Oregon, 97035, the Subsidiaries of the Company named in
Schedule A (herein called the “Guarantors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, organized under the laws of the United States, having an office at 333 S. Grand Avenue, 5th Floor, Suite 5A, Los Angeles CA 90071, as
trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of [    ]% Subordinated Notes due
[            ] of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. 

Each Guarantor desires to make the Guarantee provided herein and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. 

All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company, authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the
Company, and each Guarantee, when executed and delivered hereunder by each Guarantor, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and each Guarantor, and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and
each Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually
covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application 

SECTION 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as
well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference
therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them in accordance with GAAP (whether or not such is indicated herein); 
 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 
 (5) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

(6) each reference herein to a rule or form of the Commission shall mean such rule or form and any rule or form successor thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time; 
 (7) “or” is not exclusive; 

  
 1 

 (8) “including” means including without limitation; 

(9) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured
Indebtedness; 
 (10) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount
thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 
 (11) all references to
the date the Securities were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date, except as otherwise specified. 
 Whenever this Indenture
requires that a particular ratio or amount be calculated with respect to a specified period after giving effect to certain transactions or events on a pro forma basis, such calculation shall be made as if the transactions or events occurred on the
first day of such period, unless otherwise specified. 
 “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 1.05. 
 “Additional Securities” means, any additional amount of the Securities issued from time
to time after the Issue Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06 or 11.08 of this Indenture). 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of such specified Person’s Capital Stock or (iii) any officer or director of
(A) any such specified Person, (B) any Subsidiary of such specified Person or (C) any Person described in clauses (i) or (ii) above. 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 hereof to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities. 
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in the English language or in an
official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the
financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and
in each case on any Business Day. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of a company or its equivalent,
including managers of a limited liability company, general partners of a partnership or trustees of a business trust, or any duly authorized committee thereof. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a company to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such company and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
 “Capital
Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock or equity participations, and any rights (other than debt
securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock and, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, limited liability companies or business trusts, ownership
interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnerships, limited liability companies or
business trusts. 

  
 2 

 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties
at such time. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Company Order” or “Company Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee
or Paying Agent, as applicable. 
 “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 “Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its principal
corporate trust business shall be administered, which address as of the date of this Indenture is located at 333 S. Grand Avenue, 5th Floor, Suite 5A, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attention: Corporate, Municipal and Escrow Services or such other address
as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company). 
 “corporation” means (except in the definition of “Subsidiary”) a corporation,
association, company, joint stock company or business trust. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or
passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York
corporation, or its successor. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Federal Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11, U.S. Code. 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States of America, as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder; provided that the Company, on any date, may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean GAAP as in effect
on such date; provided further that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. The Company shall give notice of any such election to the Trustee and the Holders of Securities. 

“Global Security” has the meaning specified in the Appendix. 

“guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments
for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any
way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of nonperformance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts available to be drawn down under letters of credit of
another Person. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” shall mean any Person providing a guarantee of any obligation. 

  
 3 

 “Guarantee” means each guarantee of the Securities contained in
Article XIII given by each Guarantor. 
 “Guarantors” means the Persons named as “Guarantors” in the first
paragraph of this instrument. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by
one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be
a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. 
 “Issue Date” means
[                    ], 20[    ]. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.02. 

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officer’s
Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.05 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, who may be counsel for the
Company. 
 “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided,
however, that, if such securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; provided further that the Paying Agent is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to Article XIV; 
 (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to
Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and 

(iv) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 12.02; 

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or
taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (it being understood that Securities to be acquired by the Company pursuant to an offer to purchase shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company until legal title to such Securities passes to
the Company), except that, in determining 

  
 4 

 
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to
act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as its Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 hereof. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “principal” of
a Security means the principal of the Security plus the premium, if any, payable on that Security which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time. 

“Record Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.05. 

“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price
at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date means the [                    ] or [            ] (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. 
 “Responsible Officer,” when used with
respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office, including, any vice president, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities” means
the securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities, to be issued in one or more series. 
 “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, when used with
respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable, and when used with respect to any other
Indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof and (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, a partnership,
limited liability company, business trust or joint venture, in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of 

  
 5 

 
determination thereof, has at least majority ownership interest entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or other Person performing similar functions). For
purposes of this definition, any directors’ qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, this definition does
not include any special purpose entity or joint venture. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as
the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee. 

“Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated
by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 
 “Voting Stock” means any
class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any Person (irrespective of whether or
not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). 

SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	Term	  	Defined in Section	 
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	Section 12.03	  
	 “Defaulted Interest”
	  	 	Section 3.07	  
	 “Defeasance”
	  	 	Section 12.02	  
	 “Definitive Security”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Depositary”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	Section 5.01	  
	 “Global Security”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Guarantee Obligations”
	  	 	Section 13.01	  
	 “Securities Custodian”
	  	 	Appendix	  
	 “Security Register” or “Security Registrar”
	  	 	Section 3.05	  
	 “Surviving Entity”
	  	 	Section 8.01	  
	 “U.S. Government Obligation”
	  	 	Section 12.04	  

 SECTION 1.03 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company
or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate
or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company or a Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read
such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
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 (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

SECTION 1.04 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered
by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or
give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or a Guarantor stating
that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

SECTION 1.05 Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except
as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution
is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 The ownership of Securities
shall be proved exclusively by the Security Register for all purposes. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything
done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

  
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 The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities, provided,
however, that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record
date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Record Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action
by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed to render ineffective any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with any other provision of this Indenture by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Record Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07. 

The Trustee may but need not set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to
join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(i) or (iv) any
direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Record Expiration Date by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically
and without any action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed to render ineffective any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with any other provision of this Indenture by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
matter(s) to be submitted for potential action by Holders and the applicable Record Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07. 

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the
“Record Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Record Expiration Date to any earlier or later day, provided, however, that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Record
Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.07, on or before the existing Record Expiration Date. If a Record Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Record Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to
its right to change the Record Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Record Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

SECTION 1.06 Notices to Trustee, the Company or a Guarantor. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 

  
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 (i) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate, Municipal and Escrow Services, 

(ii) the Company or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it at the address of the Company’s principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 SECTION 1.07 Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid (or by electronic transmission in the case of notes
held in book entry form), to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail or receive such notice, nor any defect in any such notice, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency or validity of such notice. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

SECTION 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the
Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be part of and govern this Indenture, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, such provision shall be deemed to be so modified or excluded, as the case may be. 

SECTION 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 SECTION 1.10 Successors and Assigns. Without limiting Articles
VIII and XIII hereof, all covenants and agreements in this Indenture by each of the Company or the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 1.11 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 1.12 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

SECTION 1.13 Governing Law. This Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York. 
 SECTION 1.14 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be
made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect (including with respect to the accrual of interest) as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity. 

  
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 SECTION 1.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, THE HOLDERS
AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY. 
 SECTION 1.16 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 SECTION 1.17
U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is
required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such
information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A Patriot Act. 
 ARTICLE II 

Security Forms 

SECTION 2.01 Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Securities are set forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in
and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities and the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this
Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a
form acceptable to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 ARTICLE III 

The Securities 

SECTION 3.01 Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Additional Securities may be issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 3.13, and Securities may be authenticated and delivered upon registration or
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.08. 
 The
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or such other office maintained by the Trustee for such purpose and at
any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register, or wire transfer or other electronic means. 
 The Securities shall be subordinated in right of
payment as provided in Article XIV. 
 The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article XI and the Securities. 

The Securities shall be subject to Defeasance and/or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article XII. 

  
 10 

 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate or in any indenture supplement hereto. Not all Securities of any one series needs to be issued
at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 

SECTION 3.02 Denominations. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple thereof. 
 SECTION 3.03 Execution and Authentication. The terms and
provisions contained in the Securities annexed hereto as Exhibit A shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. 
 The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, its Chief Operating Officer, or its Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile. 
 Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, which shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of
Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with this Indenture; and the Trustee in accordance with
such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. 
 Each Security shall be
dated the date of its authentication. 
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 Authentication by counterpart shall satisfy the
requirements of this Section 3.03 and the requirements of the Securities. 
 SECTION 3.04 Temporary Securities. Pending the
preparation of Definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause Definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
like principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations and of a like tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Securities. 

  
 11 

 SECTION 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall
cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the
“Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Company may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
(a) the initial “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided and (b) the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities. 

The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer
and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Security is presented to the Security Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Security Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Securities
are presented to the Security Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Security Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit
registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Security Registrar’s request. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.06, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04,
Section 9.06 or Section 11.08, and in any such case not involving any transfer. 
 Neither the Company nor the Security Registrar
shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities selected for
redemption under Section 11.05 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
Security being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of any Securities other than Securities having a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. 

Prior to the due presentation at maturity or for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, and the Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interest in such Global
Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest
in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 
 SECTION 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. 
 If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of each of them harmless, then, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that
such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

  
 12 

 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee)
connected therewith. 
 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

SECTION 3.07 Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment. 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in paragraph (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) the Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in
whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder in the manner specified in Section 1.07, not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). 

(2) the Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.05, each Security delivered
under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

  
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 SECTION 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security at
maturity or for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 SECTION 3.09 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or
in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in its customary manner. 

SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised
of twelve 30-day months. 
 SECTION 3.11 CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use
“CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however,
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or CINS
numbers. 
 SECTION 3.12 Deposits of Monies. Except to the extent payment of interest is made by the Company’s check
pursuant to Section 3.01, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date and Stated Maturity, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make
cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity. 

SECTION 3.13 Issuance of Additional Securities. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with this Indenture, to
issue Additional Securities under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price provided, however, that no Additional
Securities shall be issued that are not fungible for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, with any other securities issued under this Indenture. The Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities shall be treated as a single
class for all purposes under this Indenture. 
 With respect to any Additional Securities, the Company shall set forth in a resolution of
its Board of Directors and an Officer’s Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information: 

(1) whether such Additional Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Additional
Securities (which shall distinguish the Additional Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); 
 (2) the aggregate
principal amount of such Additional Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, which may be in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; 

(3) the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Securities, including the date from which interest on such Additional Securities
shall accrue; and 

  
 14 

 (4) if applicable, that such Additional Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in
Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.4 of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Securities registered, or any transfer
of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 

ARTICLE IV 

Satisfaction and Discharge 

SECTION 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when 
 (1) either 

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or repaid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (B) all Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or repaid as provided in Section 3.06), 

(i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with irrevocable
instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder in respect of Securities of such series by the Company or the
Guarantors; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in respect of Securities of such series have been complied with. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to this
Article IV, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 

SECTION 4.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. Money so held in trust is
not subject to Article XIV. 
 SECTION 4.03 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of a series under this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent (other than the Trustee, if the Trustee be a Paying Agent) under the provisions of this Indenture in respect of Securities of such series shall, upon demand of the
Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 

SECTION 4.04 Repayment of Moneys Held Trustee. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders for two years after the date upon which the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on
such Security shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on demand; and the Holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the
payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. 
 ARTICLE V

 Remedies 

SECTION 5.01 Events of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body): 
 (1) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, when due and payable, on any of the Securities (at
Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption or otherwise), whether or not prohibited by Article XIV; or 
 (2) default in the payment of an
installment of interest on any of the Securities, when due and payable, whether or not prohibited by Article XIV, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 

(3) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises (A) for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law or (B) adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or foreign law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of any of its properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of any of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days; or 
 (4) the institution by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other
similar Federal, state or foreign law or any other case or proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in any involuntary case or
proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or foreign law 

  
 16 

 
or to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the
Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar Federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator
(or other similar official) of any of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they
become due or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or 
 (5) any of the Guarantees ceases to be
in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of
Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). 
 SECTION 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than those covered by clause (3) or (4) of Section 5.01 with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, by notice to the Trustee and the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Outstanding Securities due and payable immediately,
upon which declaration, all amounts payable in respect of the Securities shall be due and payable as of the date which is five Business Days after the giving of such notice. If an Event of Default specified in clause (3) or (4) of
Section 5.01 with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of Securities. 
 After a declaration of acceleration under
this Indenture, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,
may rescind such declaration if 
 (1) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: 

(A) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel; 
 (B) all overdue interest on all Securities; 

(C) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities; and 
 (D) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate set forth in the Securities which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration; 

(2) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and 

(3) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities that have become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto. 
 SECTION 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company and each
Guarantor covenants that if: 
 (i) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable
and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security on the due date for payment thereof and such default continues for a period of five business days, the Company or such Guarantor will, 

  
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upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate provided by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

In addition to the rights and powers set forth in Section 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall be entitled to file such
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities, its creditors, or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or
trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any amount due it for compensation and expenses, including counsel fees incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. 
 If an Event
of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

SECTION 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, a Guarantor (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), any of their property or any of their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.07. 
 No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any
such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

SECTION 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or
the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, distributions and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 SECTION 5.06 Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; 

  
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 SECOND: To the payment of all indebtedness of the Company to which such Series of Securities is
subordinated to the extent required by Section 6.07 and Article XV; 
 THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; 
 FOURTH: To the payment of any and all other amounts due under
this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees; and 
 FIFTH: To the Company (or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction
may direct). 
 SECTION 5.07 Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 5.08, no Holder of any Security shall have any right
to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; 

(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (iii) such Holder or Holders have offered
to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, loss, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and 
 (v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all the Holders. 
 SECTION 5.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on
such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of a redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder. 
 SECTION 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, each Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted, subject to the determination in such proceeding. 
 SECTION 5.10 Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in 

  
 19 

 
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission
Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right
to direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that: 

(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, 

(iii) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not taking part in such direction, and 

(iv) such direction would not involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default 

(i) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or 

(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by such Holder’s
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner
and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Company or a Guarantor, in any suit instituted by the Trustee, in any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or in any suit instituted by any
Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 

SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or
the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of
any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

  
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 ARTICLE VI 

The Trustee 

SECTION 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 

(ii) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (iii) the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by
the provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate
the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person’s own affairs. 
 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own
negligent misconduct, except that no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers under this Indenture, unless the Trustee has received security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment unless it is proved that the Trustee
was negligent in the performance of its duties hereunder. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01. 

(e) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(f) Any permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee shall not be construed as a duty. 

SECTION 6.02 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is known to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.03(j), the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default or Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee within 90 days after obtaining
such knowledge, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders. 
 SECTION 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and correctness of the opinions expressed
therein and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

  
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 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company; 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make
such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled (subject to reasonable confidentiality arrangements as may be
proposed by the Company or any Guarantor) to make reasonable examination (upon prior notice and during regular business hours) of the books, records and premises of the Company or a Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of
the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 
 (g) the Trustee
may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for the supervision of, or any misconduct or
negligence on the part of, any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 
 (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any
action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

(i) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or Securities Custodian hereunder,
the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI, including its right to be indemnified, shall also be afforded to such Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar and Securities Custodian; 

(j) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 

(k) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its duties and powers hereunder; and 

(l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or
Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof. 

  
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 SECTION 6.05 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any
Paying Agent, any Security Registrar, any Securities Custodian or any other agent of the Company or any Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08
and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or a Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Securities Custodian or such other agent. 

SECTION 6.06 Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 

SECTION 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation
as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to promptly reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may have been caused by its negligence; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee, its directors,
officers, agents and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense incurred without negligence on its part, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the
revenue or income of the Trustee), arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other
Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 
 The Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing to it pursuant to this Section 6.07, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(3) or
Section 5.01(4), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law. 
 Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall survive the
resignation or removal of the Trustee and any satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.08 Conflicting
Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the
provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has, or is a wholly owned subsidiary of a bank holding company that has, a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 and a Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or such other specified, mutually satisfactory location. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of a Federal or state supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

  
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 SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 6.11. 
 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance
by a successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Company and the resigning Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (c)
The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee being removed within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of
the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (d) If at any time: 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail
to resign after written request therefor by the Company, any Guarantor or by any such Holder, or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable
of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, (A) the Company or any Guarantor, in each case by a Board Resolution, may
remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been
so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (f) The Company
shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.07. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office. 
 (g) The resignation or removal of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not affect the
obligation of the Company to indemnify the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 in connection with the exercise or performance by the Trustee prior to its resignation or removal of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 

(h) No Trustee under this Indenture shall be liable for any action or omission of any successor Trustee. 

  
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 SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee
appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts. 
 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article. 
 SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation
into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided, however, that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Guarantor. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a
creditor of the Company or a Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or such Guarantor (or any such other
obligor). 
 SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents which
shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange or registration of transfer or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee
or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by
an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction
under which is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any
time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent,
shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to 

  
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 the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.07, to all Holders
as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. 

ARTICLE VII 

Holders’ Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company 

SECTION 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the Holders in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, as of a date not more than 15 days prior
to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 

SECTION 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar, if so acting. 
 (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (c) Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, any Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 7.03 Reports by
Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after June 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2016, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture to the extent required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
 (b) A copy of each such report shall, at
the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities
are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 SECTION 7.04 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with
the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is
filed with the Commission. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which
the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 

  
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 ARTICLE VIII 

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease 

SECTION 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms. The Company will not, in any transaction or series of
transactions, merge or consolidate with or into, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to, any Person or Persons unless at the time and after giving
effect thereto: 
 (1) either: 

(x) if the transaction or transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company shall be the surviving Person of such merger or consolidation,
or 
 (y) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of the Company
are transferred substantially as an entirety (any such surviving Person or transferee Person being the “Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture, and
this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect; and 
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 
 In
connection with any consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition contemplated by the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.01, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, assignment, or other disposition and the supplemental indenture in respect
thereof (required under clause (1)(y) of this Section 8.01) comply with the requirements of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.02
Successor Substituted. Except as otherwise provided by Section 13.05, upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company in the Securities and this Indenture and,
except in the case of a lease, the Company shall be released and discharged from its obligations thereunder. 
 ARTICLE IX 

Amendments; Waivers; Supplemental Indentures 

SECTION 9.01 Amendments, Waivers and Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, the Company and each Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may together amend, waive or supplement this Indenture or the Securities, for any of the following purposes: 

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or such Guarantor’s Guarantee and to evidence the assumption of obligations under this Indenture; 

  
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 (ii) to add to the covenants of the Company or a Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all
or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating, that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Company or a Guarantor; 
 (iii) to secure the Securities; 

(iv) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act; 
 (v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as evidenced in an Officer’s Certificate; 

(vi) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall not apply to
any Outstanding Security of any series issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or 

(vii) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material
respect; 
 provided, however, that (a) such amendment, waiver or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of
Securities and (b) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate stating that such action pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) above is permitted by
this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such amendment, waiver or supplemental indenture that
adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 SECTION 9.02 Modifications, Amendments
and Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and
the Guarantors, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may together modify, amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such modification, amendment or supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
 (i) reduce the principal amount of, extend the Stated Maturity of or alter the redemption
provisions of, the Securities, 
 (ii) change the currency in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, 

(iii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Securities that must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or consent
to take any action under this Indenture or the Securities or any Guarantee, 
 (iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee, 
 (v) waive a default in payment with respect to the Securities or
any Guarantee, 
 (vi) reduce or change the rate or time for payment of interest on the Securities, or 

  
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 (vii) modify or change any provision of this Indenture affecting the ranking of the Securities or
any Guarantee in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of only one or more particular series with respect to a covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the
rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 The Trustee shall join with the Company and each Guarantor
in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment or supplemental indenture. 
 SECTION 9.03 Execution of Supplemental
Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be given, and (subject to
Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise; provided that the Trustee shall enter into and execute all other supplemental indentures which satisfy all applicable conditions under this Article IX. 

SECTION 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby. 
 SECTION 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.06 Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee
as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture, provided that any failure by the Trustee to make such notation shall not affect the validity of the matter provided for in such supplemental indenture or any Security or Guarantee
hereunder. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series or Guarantees so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Guarantors and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company or Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

SECTION 9.07 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition
set forth in Section 8.01 and pursuant to Section 9.01(i), if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become
effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 

SECTION 9.08 No Liability for Certain Persons. No director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Company, nor any director,
officer or employee of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any 

  
 29 

 
obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture based on or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security
waives and releases all such liability. The foregoing waiver and release are an integral part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities and the Guarantees. 

ARTICLE X 
 Covenants

 SECTION 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. The Company will deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee or its nominee, no later than the opening of business on the date
of the Stated Maturity of any Security or no later than the opening of business on the due date for any installment of interest, all payments so due, which payments shall be in immediately available funds on the date of such Stated Maturity or due
date as the case may be. 
 SECTION 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or
any Guarantor in respect of the Securities, the Guarantees and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the
Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at a Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. In the event any such notice or demands are so made or served on the Trustee, the Trustee shall promptly forward copies
thereof to the Company. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall
in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as
Paying Agent and Security Registrar, and the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes. 

SECTION 10.03 Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it
will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any)
or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, the Company will, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act,
and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The
Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of
the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such. 

  
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 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held
by such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent (other than the Company) to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Subject to applicable escheatment laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for
the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. 

SECTION 10.04 Existence; Activities. Subject to Article VIII, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary
to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of
Directors of the Company in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 

SECTION 10.05 Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which
he may have knowledge. 
 (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the
Company becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. 

ARTICLE XI 
 Redemption
of Securities 
 SECTION 11.01 Right of Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed at the election of the Company, in the
amounts, at the times, at the Redemption Prices (together with any applicable accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), and subject to the conditions specified in the form of Security and hereinafter set forth. 

SECTION 11.02 Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, as permitted by this Indenture
and the provisions of the Securities, shall be made in accordance with such provisions and this Article. 
 SECTION 11.03 Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In the event of any redemption at the election of the Company pursuant to
Section 11.01, the Company shall notify the Trustee, in case of a redemption of less than all the Securities, at least 60 days, and in the case of a redemption of all the Securities, at least 40 days, prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (in each case, unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. 

  
 31 

 SECTION 11.04 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. In the event that
less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the
Securities are listed or, if the Securities are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (subject to the rules of the Depositary);
provided, however, that Securities shall only be redeemable in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. 
 The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

For all purposes of this Indenture and of the Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

SECTION 11.05 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid (or electronic
transmission in the case of notes held in book entry form), mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register,
except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date if the notice of redemption is issued in connection with (i) a satisfaction and discharge of securities in accordance with Article IV or
(ii) a defeasance in accordance with Article XII. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
(including, if used, CUSIP or CINS numbers) and shall state: 
 (i) the Redemption Date; 

(ii) the Redemption Price; 

(iii) if less than all the Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed; 
 (iv) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued
interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after such Redemption Date; and 

(v) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest to, but
excluding, the Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the
Company or, at the Company’s request and provision of such notice information five days prior to the notice being mailed, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. 

SECTION 11.06 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) any applicable accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 
 SECTION 11.07
Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after
such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and any applicable accrued interest or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to Article XIV) interest shall cease to accrue on such
Securities or portions thereof. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the 

  
 32 

 
Company at the Redemption Price, together with any applicable accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more predecessor securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.07. 
 If any Security called for redemption in accordance with the election of the Company made pursuant to
Section 11.01 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the Security. 

SECTION 11.08 Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at an office or
agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount at Stated Maturity equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal amount at Stated Maturity of the Security so surrendered. 

ARTICLE XII 
 Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance 
 SECTION 12.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may
elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 applied to the Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. 
 SECTION 12.02 Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to
have this Section applied to the Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part), the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by
such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 12.04 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06,
6.07, 10.02 and 10.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option to have this Section applied to
the Outstanding Securities (as a whole and not in part) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option to have Section 12.03 applied to such Securities. 

SECTION 12.03 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to have this Section applied to the Outstanding
Securities (as a whole and not in part), (i) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Article VIII and Sections 7.04, 10.02, 10.04 and 10.05 as well as any additional covenants specified in any applicable
supplemental indenture and the Guarantors shall be released from their obligations under Article XIII and the Guarantees, and (ii) the occurrence of any event specified in such provisions, and any such covenants provided pursuant to
Section 9.01, shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter
called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation
set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but
the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 

  
 33 

 SECTION 12.04 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be
the conditions to the application of Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 to the Outstanding Securities: 
 (1) The Company shall
irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other
qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and any installment of interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities or Redemption Date thereof, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such
Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States
of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of
principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 

(2) In the event of an election to have Section 12.02 apply to the Outstanding Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge
to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 

(3) In the event of an election to have Section 12.03 apply to the Outstanding Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 

(4) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Outstanding Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
deposit. 
 (5) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest with respect to any
securities of the Company or any Guarantor. 
 (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. 

(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and
exceptions) to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. 

  
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 (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that
the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or
any Guarantor or others. 
 (9) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit. 

(10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent under this Indenture to either Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with. 

SECTION 12.05 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 12.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 12.04 in respect of the Outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 12.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 12.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to the Outstanding Securities. 

SECTION 12.06 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with
respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining, or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture, such Securities and the Guarantees from
which the Company and the Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities,
until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 12.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the
money so held in trust. 
 ARTICLE XIII 

Guarantee 

SECTION 13.01 Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a subordinated basis, jointly and
severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and prompt payment (within applicable grace periods) of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by
redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) the full and prompt performance within applicable grace 

  
 35 

 periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being
hereinafter collectively called the “Guarantee Obligations”). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantee Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor, and
that such Guarantor will remain bound under this Article XIII notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantee Obligation. 

To the extent that any Guarantor shall be required to pay any amounts on account of the Securities pursuant to a Guarantee in excess of an
amount calculated as the product of (i) the aggregate amount payable by the Guarantors on account of the Securities pursuant to their respective Guarantees times (ii) the proportion (expressed as a fraction) that such Guarantor’s net
assets (determined in accordance with GAAP) at the date enforcement of the Guarantees is sought bears to the aggregate net assets (determined in accordance with GAAP) of all Guarantors at such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by the
other Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based upon the respective net assets (determined in accordance with GAAP)of such other Guarantors at the date enforcement of the Guarantees is sought. This paragraph is intended only to
define the relative rights of Guarantors as among themselves, and nothing set forth in this paragraph is intended to or shall impair the joint and several obligations of the Guarantors under their respective Guarantees. 

The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair
the rights of the Holders under any Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company
of any of the Guarantee Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guarantee Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by
(a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any
extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or
the Trustee for the Guarantee Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guarantee Obligations; or (f) any change in the ownership of any
Guarantor (subject to Section 13.05). 
 Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guaranty of payment,
performance and compliance when due (and not a guaranty of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guarantee Obligations. 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation,
impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guarantee Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or
impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any
default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guarantee Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such
Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of each Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. 
 Each Guarantor further agrees that
its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guarantee Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder
or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. 
 In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation
of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against each Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guarantee Obligation when and as the same shall become
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise (within applicable grace periods), or to perform or comply with any other Guarantee 

  
 36 

 
Obligation (within applicable grace periods), each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the
Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guarantee Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guarantee Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and
(iii) all other monetary Guarantee Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee. 
 Each Guarantor agrees that it shall
not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guarantee Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guarantee Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on
the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guarantee Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article V for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any
stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guarantee Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guarantee Obligations as provided in Article V,
such Guarantee Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purposes of this Section. 

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the
Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section. 
 SECTION 13.02 Limitation on Liability. Any term or
provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations guaranteed hereunder by each Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture,
as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable federal or state law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer. 

SECTION 13.03 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees. The Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall be in the form set forth
in Exhibit B. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees to execute its Guarantee in such form, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. 

Each Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each respective Guarantor by any one of such Guarantor’s Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Financial Officer or Vice Presidents and any authorized signatories for any Guarantors that are not corporations. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Guarantee may
be manual or facsimile. 
 A Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of
a Guarantor shall bind such Guarantor, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantee shall be registered, transferred, exchanged and cancelled, and shall be held in definitive or
global form, in the same manner and together with, the Security to which it relates, in accordance with Article III. 
 The delivery of
any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee endorsed thereon on behalf of the Guarantors. Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that its Guarantee set
forth in Section 13.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Security. 

SECTION 13.04 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or any Guarantee shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or a Guarantor shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the assets of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety or the Capital Stock
of a Guarantor to the Company or a Guarantor. 
 SECTION 13.05 Release of Guarantors. The Guarantee of a Guarantor shall
automatically be released from all obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article XIII without need for any further act or the execution or delivery or any document: (i) upon the sale or other disposition
(including by way of consolidation or merger) of such Guarantor other than to the Company or another Guarantor and as permitted by this 

  
 37 

 
Indenture; (ii) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor other than to the Company or another Guarantor and as permitted by this Indenture; or
(iii) upon Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article XII. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such transaction was made in accordance with the provisions
hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article XIII. 

SECTION 13.06 Successors and Assigns. This Article XIII shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns
and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture
and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. 

SECTION 13.07 No Waiver, etc. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any
right, power or privilege under this Article XIII shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of
the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XIII, at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. 

SECTION 13.08 Modification, etc. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article, nor the consent to any
departure by a Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.
No notice to or demand on a Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor or any other guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. 

SECTION 13.09 Subordination of Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee and this Article XIII shall
be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto relating to such Securities, and the Securities were references to such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. 

ARTICLE XIV  

Subordination 

SECTION 14.01 Subordination Terms. The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of
Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto relating to such Securities. 

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

  
 38 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

			
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A CORPORATION,
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO THAT IS A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, BY ITS MANAGING MEMBER OR MANAGER
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS TRUSTEE
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 39 

 SCHEDULE A 
  

			
	 Guarantor
	 	 Place of Formation

 APPENDIX 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES 
 1.
Definitions 
 1.1 Definitions. 

For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below: 

“Definitive Security” means a certificated Security that does not include the Global Securities Legend. 

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. 

“Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in Exhibit A to this Indenture. 

“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depositary) or any
successor person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee. 
 1.2 Other Definitions. 

 

					
	 Term:
	  	Defined in Section:	 
	 “Agent Members”
	  	 	2.1(b)	  
	 “Global Security”
	  	 	2.1(a)	  

 2. The Securities 

2.1 Form. 
 (a) Global
Securities. The Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Securities in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “Global Security”) without interest coupons and bearing the Global
Securities Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the Holders of the Securities represented thereby with the Securities Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee
and on the schedules thereto as hereinafter provided. 
 (b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to a
Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary. 
 The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.2 and pursuant to an order of the Company signed by one officer of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
for such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Securities Custodian.

 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect
to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Securities Custodian or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in
any Global Security. 

  

Appendix – 1 

 (c) Definitive Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of
beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Securities. 
 2.2
Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Securities for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount
of $[            ] and (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Securities in an unlimited aggregate principal amount. Such order shall specify the amount of the
Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance
is in compliance with this Indenture. 
 2.3 Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When Definitive Securities are presented to the Security Registrar with a request:

 (i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Securities; or 

(ii) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal principal amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized denominations, the
Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be
exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, together with written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global
Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase, then the Trustee
shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of
Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Security to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a
beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Security so canceled. If no Global Securities are then outstanding and the Global Security has not been previously exchanged for certificated securities
pursuant to Section 2.4, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, a new Global Security in the appropriate principal amount. 

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. 

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance
with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall deliver a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding
the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Security or another Global Security and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable
Global Security and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Security being transferred. 

  

Appendix – 2 

 (ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Security to a
beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Security to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of Global Security from which such interest is being
transferred. 
 (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4),
a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 
 (d) Cancelation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as
all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancelation or retained
and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancelation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or
canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect
to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction. 
 (e) Obligations with Respect to
Transfers and Exchanges of Securities. 
 (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Security Registrar’s request. 
 (ii) No service charge
shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.06 of this Indenture, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.08 of this Indenture, and in any such case not involving any transfer. 

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether
or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

(iv) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 
 (f) No Obligation of
the Trustee. 
 (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or
a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the
delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights
of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be 

  

Appendix – 3 

 
exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by
the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 
 (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary
participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of
this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 2.4
Definitive Securities. 
 (a) A Global Security deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Securities Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security, in exchange for such Global Security, only if such
transfer complies with Section 2.3 and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency”
registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of certificated Securities under this Indenture. 

(b) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the
Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount
of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and
registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. 
 (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b), the registered Holder of a
Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 (d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.4(a)(i), (ii) or (iii), the Company will
promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities in fully registered form without interest coupons. 

  

Appendix – 4 

 Exhibit A 

[FORM OF SECURITY] 

[Global Securities Legend] 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DEPOSITARY”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO
ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DEPOSITARY, TO NOMINEES OF DEPOSITARY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS
MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. 

  
 A-1 

 The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. 

[    ]% Subordinated Note due 20[    ] 

 

			
	No.	  	$            
		  	CUSIP NO.            

 The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Oregon (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum
listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto on [                    ], 20[    ] and to
pay interest thereon from [                    ], 20[    ] or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on [            ] and [            ] in each year, commencing
[                    ], 20[    ] at the rate of [    ]% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly
provided for, provided, however, that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of [    ]% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the
[            ] and [            ] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in
said Indenture. 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

  
 A-2 

 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on
the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly executed. 

 

					
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:  	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
		 	Attest:	 	

  

					
	 By:  
	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
  

			
	This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
		
	Dated:	 	  

  

			
	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AS TRUSTEE
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory:

  
 A-3 

 Form of Reverse of Security 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as [    ]% Subordinated Notes due
[            ] (herein called the “Securities”), limited in aggregate principal amount on the Issue Date to $[        ] issued and
to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] (herein called the “Indenture,”
which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and [            ], as Trustee (herein called the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with the terms of the Indenture, to issue
Additional Securities pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Indenture. The Securities include the Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities. The Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Securities are treated as
a single class of securities under the Indenture. 
 The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 7aaa-77bbbb (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all
such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. 
 This Security is
redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after [                    ], 20[    ], at the
Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on
[            ] of the years indicated below: 
  

					
	 Year
	  	Redemption Price	 
		  	 	            	% 

 The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund. 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or of certain restrictive covenants
and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. 
 If
an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, there may be declared due and payable the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the outstanding Securities, in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture. 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the
rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by
the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any
proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered
the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities at the time 

  
 A-4 

 
Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding for 45 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.
The foregoing shall not apply to certain suits described in the Indenture, including any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the
respective due dates expressed herein (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 
 No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, place
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 This Security is
issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 

The obligations of the Company under this Indenture and this Security are expressly subordinated to the extent set forth in Article XIV of the
Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of such subordination. 
 As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and this Security are Guaranteed pursuant to Guarantees endorsed hereon as provided in the Indenture. Each Holder, by holding this Security, agrees
to all of the terms and provisions of said Guarantees. The Indenture provides that each Guarantor shall be released from its Guarantee upon compliance with certain conditions. 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 

The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 A-5 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below: 
 I or we assign
and transfer this Security to 
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code) 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) 

and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 

 

							
	  

				
	 Date:  
	 	  
	  	Your Signature:  	 	  

	
	  

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security. 

  
 A-6 

 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES] 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $[        ]. The following increases or
decreases in this Global Security have been made: 
  

									
	Date of Exchange	  	Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security	  	Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security	  	Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase	  	Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian
		  		  		  		  	

  
 A-7 

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE 

GUARANTEE 
 Each of the
undersigned guarantors (each a “Guarantor,” or together, the “Guarantors”) which term includes any successor under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) referred to in the Security upon which this
notation is endorsed), hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a subordinated basis, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor of the Securities, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full
and prompt payment (within applicable grace periods) of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under the Indenture and
the Securities and (b) the full and prompt performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Securities, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture (all the foregoing
being hereinafter collectively called the “Guarantee Obligations”). The Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantee Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor,
and that such Guarantor will remain bound under Article XIII of the Indenture notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantee Obligation. Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless
otherwise indicated. 
 Subject to the terms of the Indenture, this Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and
assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party
shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. 
 This
Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the signature of one of its
authorized signatories. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or this Guarantee, under the Indenture and this Guarantee
the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed without rendering the Indenture or this Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable
federal or state law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

[Signature page follows] 

  
 B-1 

 
					
	THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:  	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
	
	[GUARANTORS]
		
	By:  	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:

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