Document:

EX-10.2

 Exhibit 10.2 

LEASE TERMINATION AGREEMENT 

(4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, California) 

THIS LEASE TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 18, 2019 (the
“Effective Date”), by and between SI 34, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Landlord”) and PALO ALTO NETWORKS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”). (Landlord and Tenant, individually
or collectively, shall sometimes hereinafter be referred to as “Party” or “Parties.”) 
 RECITALS:

 A.    Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Lease, dated September 17, 2012 (the
“Lease”), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease, dated December 11, 2012, for that certain premises commonly known as 4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”), as more
particularly described in the Lease. 
 B.     The Expiration Date of the Lease is July 31, 2023 (the
“Original Termination Date”). 
 C.     Landlord and Tenant desire to terminate the Lease prior to the
Expiration Date pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements of the parties
set forth in this Agreement and other valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant agree as follows: 

AGREEMENT: 

1.    Incorporation of Recitals; Defined Terms. The Recitals are incorporated herein by this reference as though
fully set forth. All capitalized terms in this Agreement not otherwise defined in this Agreement, but defined in the Lease, shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as in the Lease. 

2.    Termination of Lease. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Lease shall terminate and be of no further
force or effect, and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any further rights or obligations under the Lease, except for (i) all indemnities in the Lease provided by Tenant relating to third party claims for events occurring prior to the
Effective Date and (ii) Tenant’s indemnity obligations under Section 13.B of the Lease for any Hazardous Materials Released by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents or anyone else coming onto to the Premises (other than Landlord or
Landlord’s agents, employees or contractors) prior to the Effective Date (collectively, the “Surviving Obligations”). 

3.    Surrender of Possession. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Lease, effective as of the Effective
Date, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord by disabling all security systems within the Premises, terminating all service contracts relating to the Premises and otherwise surrendering the Premises in its then “as-is” condition and Landlord hereby agrees to accept the Premises its then “as-is” condition as full satisfaction of Tenant’s surrender obligations
under the Lease. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord expressly waives the 

  
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provisions of Section 7.C of the Lease and Tenant shall not be required to clean, repair or restore the Premises, nor shall Tenant be required to remove any Alterations, cabling, furniture
fixtures or equipment; provided that, Tenant shall pay Landlord within five (5) business days of the Effective Date the sum of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) (the “Restoration Payment”) in consideration
for Landlord performing the removal and restoration obligations that Tenant would otherwise be required to perform under Section 7.C of the Lease. In furtherance of the foregoing, effective as of the Effective Date and in consideration of the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the payment of Ten Dollars ($10.00), the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Tenant does hereby transfer, assign, sell and convey to Landlord, all of Tenant’s furniture, equipment
and other personal property located in the Premises as of the Effective Date (the “FF&E”). TENANT MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION WHATSOEVER REGARDING THE FF&E AND EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES ANY SUCH WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE MANUFACTURE, FITNESS, MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, CONDITION, CAPACITY, SUITABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FF&E, EXCEPT TENANT REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO LANDLORD THAT EITHER TENANT OR
LANDLORD CURRENTLY OWNS SUCH FF&E AND TENANT HAS NOT GRANTED OR ALLOWED ANY LIEN TO BE PLACED UPON THE FF&E. THE FF&E IS SOLD TO SUBLESSEE AS IS, WHERE IS, AND WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS. 

4.     Representations and Warranties. 

(a)    Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that Landlord holds the entire interest of the “Landlord”
under the Lease and that the person(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of Landlord are authorized to do so and to bind Landlord to this Agreement. Landlord further represents and warrants to Tenant that Landlord has obtained all required consents
to this Agreement from any Holder or other lender holding an Encumbrance on the Premises. 
 (b)    Tenant represents
and warrants to Landlord that Tenant holds the entire interest of the “Tenant” under the Lease and that the 
person(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of Tenant are authorized to do so and to bind Tenant to this Agreement. 

(c)    Landlord represents to Tenant and Tenant represents to Landlord that, as of the Effective Date, neither Landlord
nor Tenant has any claims, counterclaims, defenses or set-offs against the other with respect to the Lease, except as set forth in this Agreement. 

5.    Early Termination Fee. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the sum of Twelve Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand and
00/100 Dollars ($12,500,000.00) (the “Termination Fee”). Tenant shall pay the Termination Fee in fourteen (14) installments, each installment equal to the amount of Eight Hundred
Ninety-Two Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty-Seven and 14/100 Dollars ($892,857.14) (each, an “Installment”). Tenant shall pay the Installments on a quarterly basis with the first Installment to be
paid on or before April 30, 2020. Thereafter, Tenant shall pay an Installment on or before July 31, 2020, October 31, 2020 and January 31, 2021 and shall continue paying Installments quarterly on or before April 30,
July 31, October 31 and January 31 until the Termination Fee is paid in full. 

  
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 6.    Prorations. Notwithstanding the termination of the Lease as
of the Effective Date set forth above, all payments to be made by Tenant pursuant to the Lease shall be prorated as of December 31, 2019, including, but not limited to, the Base Monthly Rent and additional rent payable by Tenant in accordance
with the Lease. Landlord acknowledges receipt all payments of Base Rent and additional rent for the months of November and December, 2019 as payment in full for all such amounts due through December 31, 1019. The parties agree that there will
be no reconciliation of operating expenses, taxes or any other additional rent paid by Tenant under the Lease for calendar year 2019. 

7.    Security Deposit/Letter of Credit. Within five (5) business days of Tenant paying the Restoration
Payment to Landlord and surrendering the Premises to Landlord in accordance with Section 3 hereof, Landlord shall (i) return the Letter of Credit held under the Lease to Tenant and (ii) deliver to Tenant a letter authorizing the
termination of the Letter of Credit in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, which letter shall be dated effective as of the Effective Date. Landlord shall also reasonably cooperate with Tenant and the issuing bank to execute any further
documents required to formally terminate/release the Letter of Credit. 
 8.     Late Fees; Interest. 

(a)    In the event that Tenant fails to pay any Installment on or prior to the date such Installment is due as set forth
in Section 5 above (an “Installment Breach”) and such Installment Breach continues for five (5) days after such Installment is due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late fee equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of such
Installment (“Late Fee”), which shall be deemed due and payable on the same date that the overdue Installment was due; provided, however, that Landlord agrees to waive the Late Fee for the first late payment in any twelve
(12) month period so long as Tenant pays the amount due within five (5) days after written notice from Landlord. 

(b)    If any Installment or Late Fee remains delinquent, then, in addition to any Late Fee and the payment due under
Section 8(a), Tenant shall pay to Landlord interest on such amount due (including any Late Fee) at the Agreed Interest Rate (as defined below) from the date such amount became due until paid. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Agreed
Interest Rate” shall mean the greater of (i) the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco plus five (5%) percent per annum, as of the twenty-fifty (25th) day of the month immediately preceding the Installment Breach,
on advances to member banks under Section 13 and 13(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as now in effect or hereafter from time to time amended, or (ii) ten percent (10%) per annum. 

9.    Marketing the Premises. Tenant shall not market the Premises or negotiate any sublease or assignment until
after the Effective Date. 
 10.    Release of Landlord by Tenant. For the consideration set forth in this
Agreement, and effective upon the Effective Date, Tenant, for itself, its predecessors, successors and assigns, affiliates, subsidiaries, related entities, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys and employees, and each of
them, does hereby fully and unconditionally release and forever discharge Landlord, its predecessors, successors and assigns, affiliates, subsidiaries, related entities, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys and employees,
and 

  
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 each of them (collectively, the “Landlord Released Parties”), of and from any and all
claims, demands, costs, attorneys’ fees, damages, debts, liabilities, actions and causes of action of every kind and nature whatsoever, in law or equity, whether now known or unknown, which Tenant ever had, now has, or may hereafter have,
against the Landlord Released Parties, arising out of, based upon, or relating to, any act, omission, event, matter or thing relating to, arising out of, or in connection with the Lease and/or the Premises, provided that nothing in this
Section 10 shall be deemed a discharge or release of Landlord from its obligations or representations under this Agreement. 

11.    Release of Tenant by Landlord. For the consideration set forth in this Agreement, and effective upon the
Effective Date, Landlord, for itself, its predecessors, successors and assigns, affiliates, subsidiaries, related entities, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys and employees, and each of them, does hereby fully and
unconditionally release and forever discharge Tenant, its predecessors, successors and assigns, affiliates, subsidiaries, related entities, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys and employees, and each of them (collectively,
the “Tenant Released Parties”), of and from any and all claims, demands, costs, attorneys’ fees, damages, debts, liabilities, actions and causes of action of every kind and nature whatsoever, in law or equity, whether now known
or unknown, which Landlord ever had, now has, or may hereafter have, against the Tenant Released Parties, arising out of, based upon, or relating to, any act, omission, event, matter or thing, relating to, arising out of, or in connection with the
Lease or the Premises, provided that nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed a discharge or release of Tenant from its obligations or representations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to the Surviving Obligations. 

In making the general releases in Sections 10 and 11, each Party acknowledges the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, which
provides as follows: 
 “A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to
exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.” 

To the extent that Section 1542 applies to the releases contained herein, each Party expressly waives the provisions of California Civil
Code Section 1542. Each Party agrees that fair consideration has been given for the releases set forth in this Agreement and the parties fully understand their general release of claims and the negotiated terms of this Agreement. 

12.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the law in the state which the Premises are located. This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the common meaning of its terms and not presumptively for or against either Party. 

13.    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to
be valid under applicable law, but if any provision shall be invalid or prohibited hereunder, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidation but shall not invalidate the remainder of such provision or the
remaining provisions. 

  
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 14.    Additional Documents. Landlord and Tenant agree to execute
and deliver such other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement. 

15.     Attorneys’ Fees. Should either Party institute any legal action or proceeding to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the exercise of its rights and remedies hereunder as well as court costs and expert witness
fees as the court shall determine. 
 16.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying
with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

											
	LANDLORD	 	TENANT
		
	SI 34, LLC,	 	PALO ALTO NETWORKS, INC.,
	a California limited liability company	 	a Delaware corporation

													
						
		 	By:	 	 Sobrato Interests 1,

  a California limited partnership
	 		 	 By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. True

		 	Its:	 	Sole Member	 		 	 Name:	 	 Jeffrey C. True

		 		 		 		 		 	 Its:	 	 EVP, General Counsel

		 		 	By:	 	 Sobrato Development
 Companies, LLC, a
California
 Limited liability company
	 	     	 	 By:	 	 /s/ Kathy Bonanno

		 		 	Its:	 	General Partner	 		 	 Name:	 	 Kathy Bonanno

		 		 		 		 		 	 Its:	 	 EVP, Chief Financial Officer

		 		 	By:	 	 /s/ Matthew W. Sonsini
	 		 		 	
		 		 	Name:	 	  
	 		 		 	
		 		 	Its:	 	  
	 		 		 	

  
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 Exhibit A 

Form of Termination of Letter of Credit 

[Attached on Next Page] 

  
 A-1 

 Date:
                                 

To: 
 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 

APPLICATION/REQUEST FOR AMENDMENT 

TO YOUR IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT NO.
                     
 Please amend your
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (Standby) referenced above as follows: 
     Extend the expiration date of your
L/C to                                  

    Extend the final expiration date of your L/C to
                         

    Request the foreign bank to extend the expiration date of their guarantee to
:                              

    Increase L/C amount to a new balance of
                                        
                                 

    Decrease the L/C amount by
                                         
                                 

    Cancel the Letter of Credit
                                        
                                

    (specify below other changes to be made, if any): 
  

                          
                      
                                         
                                         
                                   

 

                          
                      
                                         
                                         
                                   

 

                    
                                         
        
 (Obligor’s Name) 
  

                    
                                      

(Authorized Signature) 

Name:                         
                         
 Title:
                                        
          
  

					
	Phone No.:                        	  	Fax
No.:                                        
            	 	e-mail
address:                                       
     

  
  

 
 Instructions/Notes: 

 

	4.	 Unless other delivery instruction is provided above, the original amendment will be delivered to the
beneficiary or to the advising bank, if any for further delivery to the beneficiary 

	5.	 When the original L/C structure involved our issuing a standby letter of credit as a counter-guarantee in favor
of another bank with a request for that bank to issue their local guarantee/bond/standby, the amendment request must also specify what amendment, if any, should be effected to the local guarantee guarantee/bond/standby. 

	6.	 All amendments are effective only when expressly consent to by the beneficiary. Therefore the decrease
/cancellation will not be effective until we receive such consent from the beneficiary. 

  

 
  

The signer, in his/her capacity as shown, is authorized to sign this Letter of Credit Amendment request on behalf of the obligor, and the signature appearing
thereon matches the one(s) we have on our file/record for the signer 
  

									
	  
	    	  
	  	  
	    	  
	 	
	Relationship Manager	    	Title	  	SID	    	Date	 	
					
	JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.	    		  		    		 	

 NEVER send Executed Closing Documents or Amendment Request to an individual’s email address.

 Please .pdf Executed Original Closing Documents or Amendment Request to:
SBB.LETTER.OF.CREDIT.DELIVERY.TEAM@JPMCHASE.COMex_167561.htm

Exhibit 4.y

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following description of the common stock and preferred stock of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (“Hovnanian” or the “Company”) summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and the preferred stock. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to Hovnanian’s restated certificate of incorporation, the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation,” amended and restated bylaws, the “Amended and Restated By-Laws” and Amended Rights Plan (as defined below). The terms of these securities may also be affected by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The summary below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws and Amended Rights Plan.

 

The authorized capital stock of Hovnanian is 18,500,000 shares, consisting of 16,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, the “Class A Common Stock”, 2,400,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, the “Class B Common Stock” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, in the series and with the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights thereof, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors of Hovnanian (the “Board of Directors”) for each series.

 

Common Stock 

 

As of October 31, 2019, 5,973,727 shares of Class A Common Stock and 650,363 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding. The Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HOV”. There is no established public trading market for the Class B Common Stock. In order to trade Class B Common Stock, the shares must be converted into Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, powers and preferences of holders of Class A Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holder of shares of any series of preferred stock that Hovnanian may designate and issue.

 

Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock, and subject to any other provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions (including stock splits or divisions of stock) in cash, stock or property of Hovnanian as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of Hovnanian legally available therefor, provided that in the case of special cash dividends or distributions or dividends or distributions payable in preferred stock, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably as a single class, and provided, further, that in the case of regular cash dividends, no such dividend shall be declared or paid on one class of common stock unless a cash dividend is simultaneously declared and paid on the other class of common stock, and any such dividend will be paid on the Class A Common Stock in an amount per share of Class A Common Stock equal to 110% of the amount of such dividend paid on each share of Class B Common Stock, and provided, further, that, in the case of dividends or other distributions payable in stock of Hovnanian other than preferred stock, including distributions pursuant to stock splits or divisions of stock of Hovnanian other than preferred stock, only shares of Class A Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to Class A Common Stock and only shares of Class B Common Stock in an amount per share equal to the amount per share paid with respect to the Class A Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to Class B Common Stock, and provided, further, that neither class of common stock may be combined or reclassified (including any reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which Hovnanian is the continuing corporation) unless the other class of common stock is likewise combined or reclassified, and that, in the case of any such combination or reclassification of Class A Common Stock, the shares of Class B Common Stock shall also be combined or reclassified so that the number of issued shares of Class B Common Stock immediately following such combination or reclassification shall bear the same relationship to the number of issued shares immediately prior to such combination or reclassification as the number of issued shares of Class A Common Stock immediately following such combination or reclassification bears to the number of issued shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such combination or reclassification.

 

Certain debt instruments to which Hovnanian is a party contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends.

 

Voting Rights. Except as otherwise specifically provided in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation or as otherwise required by law, with respect to all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the holders of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock vote together without regard to class. Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held by them on all matters presented to shareholders. Holders of Class B Common Stock are generally entitled to ten votes per share held by them on all matters presented to stockholders, provided, however, that each share of Class B Common Stock held of record in nominee name, to the extent of Hovnanian’s knowledge, is entitled to only one vote per share held; and provided, further, however, that the holder of any such share held in nominee name shall be entitled, notwithstanding the limitation of the foregoing proviso, to the number of votes to which such holder otherwise would be entitled at any meeting of stockholders of Hovnanian, to the extent such holder establishes to the satisfaction of Hovnanian that such share of Class B Common Stock has been held continuously since the date of issuance for the benefit or account of the same named beneficial owner of such shares (as defined in Paragraph (4)(E) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation) or any Permitted Transferee thereof (as defined in Paragraph (4)(A) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation).

 

Liquidation Rights. In the event the Company shall be liquidated (either partially or completely), dissolved or wound up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably as a single class in the net assets of the Company available to the holders of Common Stock.

 

Preemptive and Other Rights. The holders of Class A Common Stock do not have preemptive rights as to additional issues of Common Stock or conversion rights. The shares of Class A Common Stock are not subject to redemption or to any further calls or assessments and are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund provisions.

 

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock.

 

(A)     Each share of Class B Common Stock may, at any time or from time to time, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock, in the manner described in Paragraphs 3(A) to 3(D) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation. All shares of Class A Common Stock which shall be issued upon conversion of the Class B Common Stock will, upon issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.

 

(B) All issued shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed, without further action on the part of any person, to be immediately and automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock (in which case, the Class B Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled and shall no longer be authorized for issuance) in each of the instances set forth below:

 

(i) If and when on any record date for determining the stockholders entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution on the Common Stock of the Company, or any annual or special meeting of stockholders or action of common stockholders by written consent, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock is less than 5% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock then outstanding; and

 

(ii) In the event that the Board of Directors, by a majority vote thereof, determines that there has been a material adverse change in the liquidity of the market for, or the marketability of, the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock due to a delisting of the Class A Common Stock from a national securities exchange or the cessation of the quotation of bids for the Class A Common Stock in any quotation system operated by an association of securities dealers, or due to requirements of federal or state law applicable to trading in the Class A Common Stock, attributable to the existence of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. 

 

(C)      Except as provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shares of Class B Common Stock that are converted into shares of Class A Common Stock shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock and may again be issued by the Company as permitted in accordance with the terms of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Merger and Consolidation. In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization or other business combination to which the Company is a party (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), in which shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then, and in such event, each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the same per share consideration pursuant to such merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization or other business combination unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class.

 

Transfer Restrictions in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains certain provisions that restrict certain transfers of Class A Common Stock in order to preserve the tax treatment of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and built-in losses under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, or “NOLs”. Subject to certain exceptions pertaining to pre-existing 5% stockholders and holders of Class B Common Stock, the transfer restrictions in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation generally restrict any direct or indirect transfer (such as transfers of our stock that result from the transfer of interests in other entities that own our stock if the effect would be to: (i) increase the direct or indirect ownership of Hovnanian’s stock by any person (or public group) from less than 5% to 5% or more of Hovnanian’s Common Stock; (ii) increase the percentage of Hovnanian’s Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by a person (or public group) owning or deemed to own 5% or more of Hovnanian’s Common Stock; or (iii) create a new “public group” (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations). Transfers included under the transfer restrictions include sales to persons (or public groups) whose resulting percentage ownership (direct or indirect) of Common Stock would exceed the 5% thresholds discussed above, or to persons whose direct or indirect ownership of Common Stock would by attribution cause another person (or public group) to exceed such threshold.

 

Consequences of Prohibited Transfers. In accordance with the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any direct or indirect transfer attempted in violation of the restrictions would be void as of the date of the purported transfer as to the purported transferee (or, in the case of an indirect transfer, the ownership of the direct owner of Class A Common Stock would terminate simultaneously with the transfer), and the purported transferee (or in the case of any indirect transfer, the direct owner) would not be recognized as the owner of the shares owned in violation of the restrictions for any purpose, including for purposes of voting and receiving dividends or other distributions in respect of such Class A Common Stock, or in the case of options, receiving Class A Common Stock in respect of their exercise. Class A Common Stock purportedly acquired in violation of the transfer restrictions is referred to as “excess stock.”

 

In addition to the purported transfer being void as of the date of the purported transfer, upon demand, the purported transferee must transfer the excess stock to Hovnanian’s agent along with any dividends or other distributions paid with respect to such excess stock. Hovnanian’s agent is required to sell such excess stock in an arms’ length transaction (or series of transactions) that would not constitute a violation under the transfer restrictions. The net proceeds of the sale, together with any other distributions with respect to such excess stock received by Hovnanian’s agent, after deduction of all costs incurred by the agent, will be distributed first to the purported transferee in an amount, if any, up to the cost (or in the case of gift, inheritance or similar transfer, the fair market value of the excess stock on the date of the violative transfer) incurred by the purported transferee to acquire such excess stock, and the balance of the proceeds, if any, will be distributed to a charitable beneficiary. If the excess stock is sold by the purported transferee, such person will be treated as having sold the excess stock on behalf of the agent, and will be required to remit all proceeds to Hovnanian’s agent (except to the extent Hovnanian grants written permission to the purported transferee to retain an amount not to exceed the amount such person otherwise would have been entitled to retain had Hovnanian’s agent sold such shares).

 

To the extent permitted by law, any stockholder who knowingly violates the transfer restrictions will be liable for any and all damages suffered by Hovnanian as a result of such violation, including damages resulting from a reduction in or elimination of the ability to utilize the NOLs and any professional fees incurred in connection with addressing such violation.

 

With respect to any transfer of Class A Common Stock which does not involve a transfer of “securities” of Hovnanian within the meaning of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware but which would cause any 5% stockholder to violate the transfer restrictions, the following procedure will apply in lieu of those described above. In such case, no such 5% stockholder shall be required to dispose of any interest that is not a security of Hovnanian, but such 5% stockholder and/or any person whose ownership of securities of Hovnanian is attributed to such 5% stockholder will be deemed to have disposed of (and will be required to dispose of) sufficient securities, simultaneously with the transfer, to cause such 5% stockholder not to be in violation of the transfer restrictions, and such securities will be treated as excess stock to be disposed of through the agent under the provisions summarized above, with the maximum amount payable to such 5% stockholder or such other person that was the direct holder of such excess stock from the proceeds of sale by the agent being the fair market value of such excess stock at the time of the prohibited transfer.

 

Exceptions. The Board of Directors has the discretion to approve transfers that would otherwise be restricted by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Preferred Stock 

 

The Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors to issue from time to time up to 100,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares in each series and the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights thereof, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The preferred stock may be issued by the Board of Directors without further action by Hovnanian’s stockholders as an anti-takeover device. As of October 31, 2019, 5,600 shares of Hovnanian’s preferred stock were issued and outstanding, consisting of entirely of Hovnanian’s 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock (liquidation preference $25,000.00 per share) par value $.01 per share, the “Series A Preferred Stock”.

 

7.625% Series A Preferred Stock 

 

Dividends. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are not cumulative. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Hovnanian’s Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends to the extent provided in the Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock, or the “Certificate”. The Certificate provides that unless dividends have been declared and paid or set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred Stock for the then-current quarterly dividend period, no dividend may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on Hovnanian’s Common Stock for that period, other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, the Common Stock of Hovnanian or any other stock of Hovnanian ranking, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Hovnanian, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is traded as depositary shares, with each depositary share representing 1/1,000th of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, and is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HOVNP”.

 

Voting Rights. The Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights except as provided for in the Certificate or as otherwise required by law. However, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, Hovnanian will not, without the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, (1) authorize, create or issue any capital stock of Hovnanian ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, or reclassify any authorized capital stock of Hovnanian into any such shares of such capital stock, or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares, or (2) amend, alter or repeal the Certificate, or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, in a way that adversely affects the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock. Any increase in the amount of authorized Common Stock or preferred stock or any increase or decrease in the number of shares of any series of preferred stock or the authorization, creation and issuance of other classes or series of stock, in each case ranking equally with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock will not be deemed to adversely affect such powers, preferences or special rights.

 

Optional Redemption. Hovnanian may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or, from time to time, in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a price per share equal to the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether earned or not earned or declared) for the then-current quarterly dividend period to the redemption date (but without accumulation of any undeclared dividends from prior dividend periods), if any, provided, however, that any redemption that would reduce the aggregate liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding to $25 million or less in the aggregate would be restricted to a redemption in whole only. There is no sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have no right to require the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Maturity. The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a maturity date, and Hovnanian is not required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, Hovnanian is not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Liquidation Preference. The Series A Preferred Stock has liquidation preferences over Hovnanian’s Common Stock. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Hovnanian, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of the assets of Hovnanian available for distribution to its stockholders, an amount equal to the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends for the then-current quarterly dividend period to but excluding the date of final distribution, but without accumulation of unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, before any payment or distribution out of Hovnanian’s assets may be made to or set apart for the holders of Hovnanian’s Common Stock or other junior equity. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Hovnanian, the assets of Hovnanian, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of shares Series A Preferred Stock and any stock ranking equally with the Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amounts to which such stock would be entitled, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributable among such holders ratably in accordance with the respective amounts which would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full (but without, in the case of any non-cumulative preferred stock, accumulation of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods). Neither a consolidation nor merger of Hovnanian, nor a sale, lease, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of Hovnanian’s assets will be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Hovnanian.

 

Depositary Shares 

 

Each depositary share represents 1/1,000th of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. The depositary shares are evidenced by depositary receipts, and the underlying shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been deposited pursuant to a deposit agreement among Hovnanian, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as successor depositary, and the holders of the depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary shares are entitled to all the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by such depositary share.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions. The depositary will distribute all cash dividends and other cash distributions received on the Series A Preferred Stock to the holders of record of the depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares held by each holder. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the holders of record of the depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares held by each holder.

 

The depositary will distribute dividends and other distributions only in an amount that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary receipts a fraction of one cent. Any balance not so distributable will be held by the depositary and will be added to the next sum received by the depositary for distribution.

 

Taxes and Other Governmental Charges. Hovnanian pays all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. Hovnanian pays charges of the depositary in connection with the deposit of Series A Preferred Stock and any redemption of Series A Preferred Stock. The amount paid as dividends or otherwise distributable by the depositary with respect to the depositary shares or the underlying Series A Preferred Stock is reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by Hovnanian or the depositary on account of taxes or other governmental charges. Holders of depositary receipts pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of Series A Preferred Stock upon surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts. The depositary may refuse to make any payment or distribution, or any transfer, exchange or withdrawal of any depositary shares or shares of Series A Preferred Stock, until such taxes or other governmental charges are paid.

 

Redemption of Depositary Shares. If Hovnanian redeems the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, the corresponding depositary shares will also be redeemed. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to 1/1,000th of the redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Withdrawal of Series A Preferred Stock. Underlying shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be withdrawn from the depositary arrangement upon surrender of depositary receipts and upon payment of the taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the holder of depositary receipts will receive the appropriate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any money or property represented by such depositary shares. Only whole shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be withdrawn; if a holder holds an amount other than a whole multiple of 1,000 depositary shares, the depositary will deliver along with the withdrawn shares of Series A Preferred Stock a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Except as described in the deposit agreement, holders of withdrawn shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to redeposit such shares or to receive depositary shares.

 

Voting Rights. Because each depositary share represents ownership of 1/1,000th of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, and each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to a vote per share based on liquidation preference under the limited circumstances described above, holders of depositary receipts are entitled to 1/1,000th of such vote per depositary share under such limited circumstances.

 

Amended Rights Plan 

 

On July 29, 2008, the Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, which was subsequently paid to stockholders of record as of August 15, 2008. On January 11, 2018, Hovnanian entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated August 14, 2008 (as amended, the “Amended Rights Plan”). Subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Amended Rights Plan (and adjusting in accordance therewith for the reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-25 effected on March 29, 2019, if and when it becomes exercisable, each right would entitle its holder to purchase from Hovnanian one ten-thousandth of a share of Hovnanian’s Series B Junior Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) for a purchase price of $415.00, the “Purchase Price.” If issued, each fractional share of Series B Preferred Stock would give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as does one share of Hovnanian’s Class A Common Stock. However, prior to exercise, a right does not give its holder any rights as a stockholder of Hovnanian, including without limitation any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.

 

The Board of Directors adopted the Amended Rights Plan in an effort to preserve shareholder value by attempting to protect against a possible limitation on Hovnanian’s ability to use its NOLs to reduce potential future federal income tax obligations. Any person or group that acquires 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock without the approval of the Board of Directors is referred to as an “Acquiring Person.”

 

Exercisability. The rights will not be exercisable until the earlier of (i) 10 business days after a public announcement by us that a person or group has become an Acquiring Person and (ii) 10 business days after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by a person or group for 4.9% of the Class A Common Stock.

 

Until the date that the rights become exercisable, the “Distribution Date,” the rights are evidenced by Hovnanian’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock certificates which contain a notation to that effect. Any transfer of shares of Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date constitutes a transfer of the associated rights. After the Distribution Date, the rights may be transferred separately from the transfer of the underlying shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock. After the Distribution Date, each holder of a right, other than rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a right and payment of the Purchase Price, that number of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, having a market value of two times the Purchase Price.

 

Exchange. After the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors may exchange the rights (other than rights owned by an Acquiring Person which will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or a fractional share of Series B Preferred Stock (or of a share of a similar class or series of Hovnanian’s preferred stock having similar rights, preferences and privileges) of equivalent value, per right (subject to adjustment).

 

Expiration. The Amended Rights Plan will continue in effect until August 14, 2021, unless it expires earlier in accordance with its terms.

 

Redemption. At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the Board of Directors may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right, the “Redemption Price.” The redemption of the rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights, the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

 

Anti-Dilution Provisions. The Board of Directors may adjust the purchase price of the preferred shares, the number of preferred shares issuable and the number of outstanding rights to prevent dilution that may occur as a result of certain events, including among others, a stock dividend, a stock split or a reclassification of the preferred stock or Common Stock. No adjustments to the purchase price of less than 1% will be made.

 

Amendments. Before the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors may amend or supplement the Amended Rights Plan without the consent of the holders of the rights. After the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors may amend or supplement the Amended Rights Plan only to cure an ambiguity, to alter time period provisions, to correct inconsistent provisions, or to make any additional changes to the Amended Rights Plan, but only to the extent that those changes do not impair or adversely affect any rights holder.

 

Exceptions. The Board of Directors may exempt any person or group from triggering the dilutive effect of the Amended Rights Plan.

 

Series B Junior Preferred Stock 

 

Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of preferred stock ranking prior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock of the Company, and of any other junior stock, will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends payable in cash (except as otherwise provided below) on such dates as are from time to time established for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock (each such date being referred to herein as a “Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (the “First Dividend Payment Date”), in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to, subject to the provision for adjustment discussed below, the greater of (i) $1 and (ii) ten thousand (10,000) times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and ten thousand (10,000) times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the First Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event that the Company at any time (i) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then issued or outstanding, the amount to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock would otherwise be entitled immediately prior to such event will be correspondingly adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

The Company will declare a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock immediately after it declares a dividend on the Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). Each such dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable immediately prior to the time at which the related dividend on the Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock is payable.

 

Dividends will accrue, and be cumulative, on outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock from the Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, subject to certain exceptions. Accrued but unpaid dividends will cumulate from the applicable Dividend Payment Date but will not bear interest.

 

Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock have the following voting rights: (1) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth and except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or required by law, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 10,000 votes, on all matters upon which the holders of the Common Stock of the Company are entitled to vote. In the event the Company shall at any time after the record date declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event; (2)  except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Preferred Stock, in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in any other certificate of designations creating a series of preferred stock or any similar stock, and except as otherwise required by law, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company; and (3) except as set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Preferred Stock, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series B Preferred Stock have no special voting rights and their consent is not required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Preferred Stock) for taking any corporate action.

 

Restrictions. Whenever dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series B Preferred Stock are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series B Preferred outstanding have been paid in full, the Company will not: (1) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) (“Junior Stock”) to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (2) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) (“Parity Stock”) with the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; (3) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any Junior Stock; provided, however, that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such Junior Stock in exchange for shares of any other Junior Stock of the Company; or (4) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or any shares of Parity Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, may determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. The Company will not permit any majority-owned subsidiary of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Company unless the Company could, under Section 4(a) of the Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Preferred Stock, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

 

Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution will be made (a) to the holders of shares of Junior Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock have received an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment; provided, however, that the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to a minimum per share liquidation payment of $10,000 but will be entitled to an aggregate per share liquidation payment of 10,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock or (b) to the holders of shares of Parity Stock, except distributions made ratably on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Company at any time (i) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then issued or outstanding, the aggregate amount to which each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock would otherwise be entitled immediately prior to such event will be correspondingly adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

Consolidation, Merger, etc. In the event that the Company enters into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then, in each such case, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will at the same time be similarly exchanged for or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to ten thousand times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company at any time (a) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a smaller number of shares or (d) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then issued or outstanding, the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be correspondingly adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

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