Document:

a10109formofpfsltiexecut

1  7416397.3  _____[fiscal year] LTI TSR PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT     This Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of ________ 20__ (the "Grant  Date") by and between PFSweb, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and the individual  identified as the Grantee on the Award Certificate of such Grantee (the "Grantee").     WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the 2020 Stock and Incentive Plan (the "Plan," terms  defined in the Plan having the same meaning when so used herein) pursuant to which Performance Share  Awards may be granted; and     WHEREAS, the Committee has approved the issuance of the Performance Share Award  provided for herein.     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:    1. Definitions.  The following terms (not otherwise defined herein), when used in this  Agreement, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly requires otherwise (such  definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural of the defined terms).    “Achievement Level” shall be determined for each Performance Period by calculating the TSR  for the Company and each company in the Comparison Group and then ranking the TSR values from low  to high (with the company having the lowest TSR being ranked number 1, the company with the second  lowest TSR ranked number 2 and so on) and determining the Company’s percentile rank based upon its  position in the list by dividing the Company’s position by the total number of companies (including the  Company) in the Comparison Group and rounding the quotient to the nearest hundredth. For example, if  the Company were ranked 60 on a list of 80 companies (including the Company), its percentile rank  would be the 75th percentile. For purposes of the foregoing, the determination of the Achievement Level  percentile shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (e.g., the 49.75th percentile shall be rounded to  the 50th percentile).     “Annual Percentage” means the percentage so designated on the signature page hereof.  “Annual Performance Period” means, as applicable (i) the period from the Grant Date to  December 31, 20__ (the “First Performance Period”), (ii) the period from January 1, 20__ to December  31, 20__ (the “Second Performance Period”), and (iii) the period from January 1, 20__ to December 31,  20__ (the “Third Performance Period”).  “Award Percentage” means the following based upon the corresponding Achievement Level:  Achievement Level Award Percentage     Less than 40th percentile 0%  40th percentile 50%  60th percentile  100%  80th percentile or above 130%    If the Achievement Level is above the 40th percentile and below the 80th percentile, the Award Percentage  shall be determined by linear interpolation.    

 

2  “Cause” shall mean: (i) Grantee’s failure to follow the reasonable instructions of his/her  manager, the CEO or the Board of Directors of the Company; (iii) misconduct on Grantee’s part that is  materially injurious to the Employer or PFSweb, monetarily or otherwise, including misappropriation of  trade secrets, fraud, or embezzlement; (iv) Executive’s conviction for fraud or any other felony or a crime  involving dishonesty or moral turpitude; or (v) if Executive continually exhibits in regard to the Executive  employment unavailability for service or habitual neglect or (vi) the Executive’s substantial or material  failure or refusal to perform according to, or comply with, the policies, procedures or practices established  by the Company or the Board. For purposes of 65 (a) (i), (ii), (v) and (vi) above,  Employer will provide  written notification of Cause event to Executive and Executive will have 30 days  to address and cure  such Cause event in a manner acceptable to Employer.  “Change in Control” shall mean the (i) upon the merger or consolidation of the Company with,  or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, any other corporation or other entity,  in each case, unless, following such merger, consolidation or sale (A) the voting securities of the  Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or  by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or purchasing entity (the “Surviving Entity”))  more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or  the Surviving Entity outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or sale; and (B) at least a  majority of the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Entity were Incumbent Directors at the  time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such merger,  consolidation or sale; or (ii) sale of an operating business segment of the Company for which the  Employee is designated or allocated to perform services or is otherwise employed under.  “Comparison Group” means, for each Performance Period, the companies that are included in  the Index as of the first and last day of the Performance Period (except as otherwise set forth in the  definition of TSR).  “Cumulative Percentage” means the percentage so designated on the signature page hereof.    “Cumulative Performance Period” means, as applicable (i) the period from the Grant Date to  December 31, 20__, and (ii) the period from the Grant Date to December 31, 20__.  “Fiscal Year” shall mean the 12-consecutive-month period beginning on January 1 and ending  on December 31, so that, by way of example, Fiscal Year 2022 shall mean the 12-consecutive-month  period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2022.  “Index” means the Russell Microcap Index, as issued by Russell Investments, Inc., or, if such  Index is no longer published or the Committee determines that such Index no longer appropriately  represents the Company’s peer group (as measured by market capitalization), such other index as the  Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.   “Performance Period” means the Annual Performance Period and/or the Cumulative  Performance Period, as applicable.  “Severance Period” shall mean the period following the termination of the Grantee’s  employment by the Company during which the Grantee is entitled to continue to receive his or her base  compensation pursuant to a written severance agreement.  “Target Shares” means the number of Performance Shares so designated in the Award  Certificate.  

 

3  “TSR” means total shareholder return as applied to the Company or any company in the  Comparison Group, as determined by calculating its stock price appreciation or depreciation from the  beginning to the end of the Performance Period, plus dividends and distributions made or declared  (assuming such dividends or distributions are reinvested in the common stock of the Company or any  company in the Comparison Group) during the Performance Period, expressed as a positive or negative  percentage return (adjusted for any changes in capital structure).    For purposes of computing TSR:   (a) The stock price at the beginning of the Performance Period will be (i) for the First  Performance Period, the closing price on the Grant Date, (ii) for the Second Performance Period, the  simple arithmetic average of the daily closing price of a share of common stock over the 20 consecutive  trading days ending on the last trading day of the First Performance Period, and (iii) for the Third  Performance Period, the simple arithmetic average of the daily closing price of a share of common stock  over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the Second Performance Period.   (b) The stock price at the end of the Performance Period will be the simple arithmetic  average of the daily closing price of a share of common stock over the 20 trading days ending on the last  trading day of the Performance Period.    2. Grant of Performance Share Award. Pursuant to the Plan, and subject to the terms and  provisions hereof, the Company hereby issues to the Grantee on the Grant Date a Performance Share  Award for the number of Performance Shares to be determined as follows:     2.1 The number of Performance Shares which vest for each Annual Performance Period shall  be determined by the following formula: (number of Target Shares)(1/3)(Annual  Percentage)(Award Percentage for such Annual Performance Period).    2.2 The number of Performance Shares which vest for each Cumulative Performance Period  shall be determined by the following formula: (number of Target Shares)(1/2)(Cumulative  Percentage)(Award Percentage for such Cumulative Performance Period).    2.3 Each Performance Share Award represents the right to receive one share of Common  Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. Prior to settlement of  any vested Performance Share Award, such Performance Shares will represent an unsecured obligation of  the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets of the Company. The Company's obligations  under this Agreement shall be unfunded and unsecured, and no special or separate fund shall be  established and no other segregation of assets shall be made and the Grantee shall have no greater rights  than an unsecured general creditor of the Company.       3. Vesting.    3.1 The Grantee shall have no vested right in any Performance Shares for any Performance  Period unless (i) the Grantee retains his or her Continuous Status as a Participant from the first day  through the last day of such Performance Period and (ii) the Committee certifies the Achievement Level  for such Performance Period. The achievement of the Achievement Level, as evidenced by such  certification by the Committee, shall be construed by all parties as a condition related to the purpose of  the compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. Subject to the provisions set forth herein, for  each Performance Period, vesting shall be deemed to occur as of the day following the last day of each  Performance Period.    

 

4  3.2 The foregoing vesting schedule notwithstanding:     (a) Upon the termination of the Grantee’s employment by the Company without  Cause or if the Grantee’s employment by the Company is terminated by the Grantee for Good  Reason, then (i) if applicable, for purposes of Section 3.1(i) of this Agreement, the Grantee shall  be deemed employed by the Company through the last day of any Severance Period which shall  be deemed the last day of the Grantee’s Continuous Status as a Participant, and (ii) for the Fiscal  Year in which such termination occurs (as determined in accordance with the preceding clause  (i)), the Grantee shall be entitled to issuance of a number of Target Shares equal to the product  obtained by multiplying the number of Target Shares which the Grantee would have received  hereunder, if any, subject to and based upon the Achievement Level for such Fiscal Year, but for  the termination of his or her employment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator is which the  number of days the Grantee is employed (or deemed employed as aforesaid) by the Company  during such Fiscal Year and the denominator of which is 365, and (iii) all other unvested Target  Shares hereunder shall be deemed terminated and forfeited. For the avoidance of doubt, for  purposes of this clause (a), to the extent the first day of a Severance Period is in one Fiscal Year  and the last day of such Severance Period is in the following Fiscal Year, the Grantee shall be  deemed employed (1) during the entirety of such first Fiscal Year and (2) for that portion of the  following Fiscal Year which corresponds to the Severance Period applicable thereto.        (b) Upon termination of employment as the result of the death or Disability of the  Grantee, then, for the Fiscal Year in which such termination occurs and each Fiscal Year  thereafter during each Performance Period, the heirs or estate of the deceased Grantee or the  Disabled Grantee shall be entitled to issuance of a number of Target Shares equal to the number  of Target Shares which the Grantee would have received hereunder, if any, subject to and based  upon the Achievement Level for such Fiscal Year, but for the termination of his or her  employment.         (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.2(a) or (b), upon the occurrence of  a Change in Control during any Annual Performance Period, the effective date of the Change in  Control shall be deemed the last day of the Annual Performance Period and Cumulative  Performance Period for the Fiscal Year in which the Change in Control occurs and for each Fiscal  Year thereafter, and (i) the Grantee shall be deemed vested in and entitled to issuance of a number  of Target Shares equal to the number of Target Shares which the Grantee would have received  hereunder, if any, subject to and based upon the Achievement Level for such Fiscal Year(s)  assuming that the effective date of the Change in Control is the last day of the Annual  Performance Period and Cumulative Performance Period for the Fiscal Year in which the Change  in Control occurs and for each Fiscal Year thereafter, such vesting to be deemed to have occurred  at such time as may be necessary or required in order for the Grantee to be deemed the lawful  owner and holder of record as of the effective date and time of the Change in Control, and (ii)  except as set forth in the preceding clause, all other unvested Performance Shares hereunder shall  be deemed terminated  as of the effective date and time of the Change in Control.    3.3 The Committee shall determine and certify the Achievement Level for each Performance  Period as soon as administratively practicable following the last day of each Performance Period and such  determination shall be final and binding on all parties and shall be deemed effective as of the day  following the last day of the applicable Performance Period. Subject to the vesting conditions set forth  herein, the Company shall, not later than the last day of the Fiscal Year following the applicable  Performance Period, (a) issue and deliver to the Grantee the number of shares of Common Stock equal to  the number of vested Performance Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share); and (b) enter the  Grantee's name on the books of the Company as the shareholder of record with respect to the shares of  

 

5  Common Stock delivered to the Grantee (which entry shall be deemed made as of the day following the  last day of each applicable Performance Period notwithstanding any later delivery of the corresponding  shares of Common Stock). Subject to the provisions of the preceding clause (b) of this Section 3.3 and the  provisions of Section 15 below, any shares of Stock to be issued under (i) under Section 3.2(a) or (b)  above shall be issued no later than March 15 following the last day of the Fiscal Year in which the  Grantee (or heirs or estate thereof) is deemed vested therein, and (ii) under Section 3.2(c) above shall be  issued no later than such time as may be necessary or required in order for the Grantee to be deemed the  lawful owner and holder of record of the shares of Stock to be issued thereunder as of the effective date  and time of the Change in Control.     4. Restrictions. Subject to any exceptions set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, until the  vesting thereof, the unvested Performance Shares or the rights relating thereto may not be assigned,  alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Grantee. Any attempt to  assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber the unvested Performance Shares or  the rights relating thereto shall be wholly ineffective and, if any such attempt is made, the unvested  Performance Shares will be forfeited by the Grantee and all of the Grantee's rights to shares issuable  thereunder shall immediately terminate without any payment or consideration by the Company.    5. No Rights as Shareholder; Dividends.    5.1 The Grantee shall have no rights in, to or under the shares of Stock to be issued upon the  vesting of the Performance Shares unless and until the vesting conditions set forth herein are satisfied  and, until such date, shall have no rights of a shareholder of the Company including, without limitation,  no right to vote such shares and no right to receive any dividends or other distributions paid with respect  to such shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any Fiscal Year, the Company declares a  dividend or distribution, whether in cash or other property, then, concurrent with the issuance of the  shares of Stock, if any, to the Grantee for such Fiscal Year, the Company shall pay to the Grantee that  amount of cash or other property which the Grantee would have received had the Grantee been the record  holder of such shares of Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution.     5.2 Upon vesting of the Performance Shares, the Company may issue stock certificates or  evidence the Grantee's interest therein by using a book entry account with the Company's transfer agent.    6. Provisions of Plan.      6.1 Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Stock or the capital structure of the  Company, the shares of Stock to be issued hereunder shall be adjusted or terminated in any manner as  contemplated by Article 15 of the Plan.   6.2 Tax Liability and Withholding. The Grantee shall be required to pay to the Company, and  the Company shall have the right to deduct from the shares of Stock to be issued upon the vesting of the  Performance Shares hereunder, the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the shares of  Stock to be issued upon the vesting of the Performance Shares and to take all such other action as the  Company deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes.   6.3 Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall be subject to the  provisions of the Plan, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof.  The  Grantee acknowledges and agrees that he or she has been provided with and has read the Plan and  understands the provisions thereof.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Plan and the  terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall take precedence, other than for such provisions of the  Plan which, by their terms, are subject to the provisions of an Award Certificate.  

 

6  7. No ERISA Plan.  Neither this Agreement nor the award of the Performance Shares  hereunder shall be construed by any party as being subject to any provisions of ERISA, and shall not be  so subject.  Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Performance Shares awarded  hereunder shall constitute a mere unfunded promise to pay by the Company and a bonus program within  the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation Section 2510.3-2(c) promulgated under ERISA.  8. Compliance with Law. The issuance of shares of Stock hereunder shall be subject to  compliance by the Company and the Grantee with all applicable requirements of federal and state  securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company's  shares of Stock may be listed. No shares of Stock shall be issued or transferred unless and until any then  applicable requirements of state and federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with  to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel.  9. Notices.  Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall  be in writing and addressed to the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal corporate  offices.  Any notice required to be delivered to the Grantee under this Agreement shall be in writing and  addressed to the Grantee at the Grantee’s address as shown in the records of the Company.  Either party  may designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time  to time.  10. Parachute Payments and Parachute Awards.  If the Grantee is a “disqualified  individual,” as defined in paragraph (c) of Code Section 280G, then, notwithstanding any other provision  of this Agreement or of any other agreement, contract, or understanding heretofore entered into by the  Grantee and the Company (an “Other Agreement”), except an agreement, contract, or understanding that  expressly addresses Code Section 280G or Code Section 4999 (a “280G Agreement”), and  notwithstanding any formal or informal plan or other arrangement for the direct or indirect provision of  compensation to the Grantee (or an employee group of which the Grantee is a member), whether or not  such compensation is deferred, is in cash, or is in the form of a benefit to or for the Grantee (a “Benefit  Arrangement”), if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by the Company or its  affiliates to the Grantee or for the Grantee’s benefit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all Other  Agreements and all Benefit Arrangements ("Covered Payments") constitute parachute payments  ("Parachute Payments") within the meaning of Code Section 280G and would, but for this Section, be  subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or  any similar tax imposed by state or local law or any interest or penalties with respect to such taxes  (collectively, the "Excise Tax"), then prior to making the Covered Payments, a calculation shall be made  comparing (i) the Net Benefit (as defined below) to the Grantee of the Covered Payments after payment  of the Excise Tax to (ii) the Net Benefit to the Grantee if the Covered Payments are limited to the extent  necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. Only if the amount calculated under (i) above is less  than the amount under (ii) above will the Covered Payments be reduced to the minimum extent necessary  to ensure that no portion of the Covered Payments is subject to the Excise Tax (that amount, the "Reduced  Amount"). "Net Benefit" shall mean the present value of the Covered Payments net of all federal, state,  local, foreign income, employment and excise taxes. Any such reduction shall be made in accordance  with Section 409A of the Code and the following: (i) the Covered Payments which do not constitute  nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be reduced first; and (ii)  the Covered Payments shall be reduced in a manner that maximizes the Grantee's economic position. In  applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of  Section 409A of the Code, and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but  payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero. The  foregoing shall not be interpreted so as to restrict, reduce, amend or modify any of the existing terms and  provisions of any 280G Agreement to which the Grantee and the Company may be a party and any  payment hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits thereof.  

 

7  11. Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remaining provisions of this  Agreement, which shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.  12. Modification.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, this Agreement may be modified  only in writing pursuant to an agreement by and between the Company and the Grantee.  13. Headings.  The headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and  shall not be construed by any party as having any substantive significance.  14. Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement, this Award is  subject to recovery under any current or future law, government regulation or stock exchange listing  requirement, and is subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to  such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the  Company at any time pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing  requirement).   15. Section 409A of the Code.  If the Grantee is deemed a "specified employee" within the  meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Grantee  becomes eligible for settlement of the Performance Shares upon his/her "separation from service" within  the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or  additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (i) the  date that is six months following the Grantee's separation from service and (ii) the Grantee's death.   It is  the intent that this Performance Share Award shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A, and  any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply. The Company reserves the right, to the extent the  Company deems necessary or advisable in its sole discretion, to unilaterally amend or modify this  Agreement as may be necessary to ensure that all vesting or payouts provided under this Agreement are  made in a manner that complies with Section 409A or to mitigate any additional tax, interest and/or  penalties or other adverse tax consequences that may apply under Section 409A if compliance is not  practical; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph creates an obligation on the part of the  Company to modify the terms of this Agreement or the Plan, and the Company makes no representation  that the terms of this Performance Share Award Agreement will comply with Section 409A or that  payments under this Performance Share Award Agreement will not be subject to taxes, interest and  penalties or other adverse tax consequences under Section 409A. In no event shall the Company or any of  its Subsidiaries be liable to any party for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on  the Grantee by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.    17. Execution and Counterparts.  This Agreement shall be deemed effective as of the Grant  Date upon the delivery to the Employee of the Award Certificate hereto (or information contained  therein), by electronic or other means of transmission, and such effectiveness shall not require any  counterpart signature of the Employee.    

 

8      SIGNATURE PAGE TO 20__ LTI TSR EXECUTIVE PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD  AGREEMENT    Name of Grantee:      Target Shares:      Annual Percentage:      Cumulative Percentage:             PFSweb, Inc.           By:              Michael Willoughby        Chief Executive Officer                              Signature of GranteeEX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 2, 2022, by and between PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined in
Section 1 of this Agreement. 
 WHEREAS: 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy
from the Company, up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder are referred to herein as the
“Purchase Shares.” 
 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows: 
  

	 	1.	 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

(a) “Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, the Business Day immediately following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the second sentence of
Section 2(b) hereof. 
 (b) “Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means,
with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the greater of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date with respect to
the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the second sentence of Section 2(b) hereof and (ii) the minimum per share price threshold set forth in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice.

 (c) “Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the number of Purchase Shares specified by the Company therein as the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount
to be purchased by the Investor (such specified Accelerated Purchase Share Amount subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof as necessary to give effect to the Purchase Share amount limitations applicable
to such Accelerated Purchase Share Amount as set forth in this Agreement) at the applicable Accelerated Purchase Price on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date for such Accelerated Purchase. 

(d) “Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, ninety-six and a half percent (96.5%) of the lower of (i) the VWAP for the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., Eastern time, on the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official open (or commencement) of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (the “Accelerated Purchase Commencement
Time”), and ending at the earliest of (A) 4:00:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on
such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) such time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the 
  

 total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has
exceeded the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and (C) such time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date
(each to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(e) “Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in an Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase Shares shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the
number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the second sentence of
Section 2(b) hereof (subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage multiplied by
(B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase and
ending at the Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Accelerated Purchase. 
 (f) “Accelerated Purchase Share
Percentage” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 

(g) “Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant
to Section 2(b) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of Purchase Shares specified by the Company in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice as the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to
be purchased by the Investor in such Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 
 (h) “Additional Accelerated Purchase
Date” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the Business Day (i) that is the Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Accelerated
Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the proviso in the second sentence of Section 2(c) hereof and (ii) on which the Investor receives, prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Additional
Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement. 
 (i)
“Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the greater of (i) seventy-five percent (75%)
of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to such Additional Accelerated Purchase and (ii) the minimum per share price threshold set
forth in the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. 
 (j) “Additional Accelerated Purchase
Notice” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the number
of Purchase Shares specified by the Company therein as the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor (such specified Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount subject to adjustment in

  
 -2- 

 
accordance with Section 2(c) hereof as necessary to give effect to the Purchase Share amount limitations applicable to such Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount
as set forth in this Agreement) at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date for such Additional Accelerated Purchase. 

(k) “Additional Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made
pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, ninety-six and a half percent (96.5%) of the lower of (i) the VWAP for the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date,
beginning at the latest of (A) the applicable Accelerated Purchase Termination Time with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the proviso in the second sentence of
Section 2(c) hereof on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time with respect to the most recently completed prior Additional Accelerated Purchase on
such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, and (C) the time at which all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases (as applicable), including, without limitation, those that
have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in
accordance with this Agreement (such latest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and ending at the earliest of (X) 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (Y) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated
Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and
(Z) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such
earliest of (i)(X), (i)(Y) and (i)(Z) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (each to be appropriately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(l) “Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase
made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase Shares shall not exceed the
lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the proviso in
the second sentence of Section 2(c) hereof (subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the Additional Accelerated Purchase
Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Additional Accelerated Purchase
Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase and ending at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase. 

(m) “Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated
Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 
 (n) “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of Purchase
Shares specified by the Company in the applicable Additional 

  
 -3- 

 
Accelerated Purchase Notice as the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor in such Additional Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Additional
Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(o) “Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof, the maximum number of Purchase Shares which, taking into account the applicable per share Purchase Price therefor calculated in accordance with this Agreement, would enable the Company to deliver to
the Investor, on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase, a Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount equal to, or as closely approximating without exceeding, One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000). 

(p) “Available Amount” means, initially, Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount
shall be reduced by the Purchase Amount each time the Investor purchases Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

(q) “Average Price” means a price per Purchase Share (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent) equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate gross purchase price paid by the Investor for all Purchase Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, by (ii) the aggregate number of Purchase Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement. 

(r) “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 (s) “Business Day” means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on
which the Principal Market is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time. 
 (t) “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. 

(u) “Commitment Shares” means, collectively, the Initial Commitment Shares (as defined in
Section 5(e) hereof) and the Additional Commitment Shares (as defined in Section 5(e) hereof). 

(v) “Confidential Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either
directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which is designated as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some
similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within ten (10) Business Days after the initial disclosure.
Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public
domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party;
(iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure;
(iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing
party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the

  
 -4- 

 
disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. 

(w) “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law. 
 (x) “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same
function for the Company. 
 (y) “DWAC Shares” means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued in
electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor’s or its designee’s specified Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with
DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function. 

(z) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. 
 (aa) “Floor Price” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, $0.25, which shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction and, effective
upon the consummation of any such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction, the Floor Price shall mean the lower of (i) the adjusted price and
(ii) $1.00. 
 (bb) “Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction from and after the date of this Agreement, the Regular Purchase Share Limit (as defined in Section 2(a)
hereof) in effect on the applicable date of determination, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment thereto made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for or in respect of such reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction. 

(cc) “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material adverse effect that resulted exclusively from (A) any change in
the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any change that generally affects the industry in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions existing as of the date hereof, (D) any action taken by the Investor, its affiliates or its or their
successors and assigns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (F) any change resulting from compliance with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely
basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of determination. 
 (dd)
“Maturity Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date. 

  
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 (ee) “PEA Period” means the period commencing at 9:30 a.m.,
Eastern time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately prior to the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as
such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), and ending at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business Day immediately following, the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New
Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). 
 (ff) “Person”
means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. 

(gg) “Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto);
provided, however, that in the event the Company’s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the
OTCQX or OTCQB operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the “Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is then
listed or traded. 
 (hh) “Purchase Amount” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase, any Accelerated
Purchase or any Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

(ii) “Purchase Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, the Business Day on which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Regular Purchase Notice for such Regular Purchase in
accordance with this Agreement. 
 (jj) “Purchase Notice” means a Regular Purchase Notice, an Accelerated
Purchase Notice or an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice with respect to any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase, respectively. 

(kk) “Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, the lower of: (i) the lowest Sale Price on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale Prices for the
Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase (in each case, to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement). 

(ll) “Regular Purchase Notice” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy such applicable amount of Purchase Shares at the applicable Purchase Price as specified by the Company
therein on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase. 
 (mm) “Sale Price” means any trade
price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. 
 (nn)
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 

  
 -6- 

 (oo) “Securities” means, collectively, the Purchase Shares
and the Commitment Shares. 
 (pp) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 (qq) “Subsidiary” means any Person the Company wholly-owns
or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 (rr) “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto, and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments
entered into or furnished by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 
 (ss)
“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Inc., or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock. 

(tt) “VWAP” means in respect of an Accelerated Purchase Date and an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as
applicable, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, as reported on the Principal Market or by another reputable source such as Bloomberg, L.P. 

 

	 	2.	 PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK. 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor, in the
Company’s sole and absolute discretion, and the Investor has the obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows: 

(a) Commencement of Regular Sales of Common Stock. Upon the satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement” and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”) and thereafter, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct
the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Regular Purchase Notice from time to time, to purchase up to One Hundred Thousand (100,000) Purchase Shares, subject to adjustment as set forth below in this Section 2(a)
(such maximum number of Purchase Shares, as may be adjusted from time to time, the “Regular Purchase Share Limit”), at the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date (each such purchase a “Regular Purchase”);
provided, however, that (i) the Regular Purchase Share Limit shall be increased to up to Two Hundred Thousand (200,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date is not below
$2.00, and (ii) the Regular Purchase Share Limit shall be increased to up to Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date is not below $3.00 (all of which share
and dollar amounts shall be appropriately proportionately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction; provided that if, after giving
effect to the full proportionate adjustment to the Regular Purchase Share Limit therefor, the Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect would preclude the Company from delivering to the Investor a Regular Purchase Notice hereunder
for a Purchase Amount (calculated by multiplying (X) the number of Purchase Shares equal to the Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, by (Y) the Purchase Price per Purchase Share covered by such Regular Purchase Notice on the
applicable Purchase Date therefor) equal to or greater than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000), the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall not be fully adjusted to equal the applicable Fully Adjusted Regular
Purchase Share Limit, but rather the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall 

  
 -7- 

 
be adjusted to equal the applicable Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit as of the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase Notice); and provided, further,
however, that the Investor’s committed obligation under any single Regular Purchase, other than any Regular Purchase with respect to which an Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit shall apply, shall not exceed One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000). If the Company delivers any Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount in excess of the limitations contained in the immediately preceding sentence, such Regular Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent
of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Regular Purchase Notice exceeds the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall
have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Regular Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted
to include in such Regular Purchase Notice. The Company may deliver a Regular Purchase Notice to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long as (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Business Day is not less than the
Floor Price and (ii) all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, and all Additional Commitment Shares issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 5(e), have theretofore been received by the Investor
as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Regular Purchase Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 

(b) Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Commencement Date,
in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(a) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an Accelerated
Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated Purchase Date therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each
such purchase, an “Accelerated Purchase”). The Company may deliver an Accelerated Purchase Notice to the Investor only (i) on a Purchase Date on which the Company also properly submitted a Regular Purchase Notice providing for
a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect on such Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic increase to the
Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(a) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the Regular Purchase
Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(a) above) and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases effected prior to the Regular
Purchase Date referred to in clause (i) hereof (as applicable), and all Additional Commitment Shares issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 5(e), have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares
in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to
include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be confirmed in an Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase
Shares in respect of such Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase
Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase setting forth the applicable
Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such Accelerated Purchase (each, an “Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Accelerated Purchase
Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 

  
 -8- 

 (c) Additional Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Commencement Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) above, the Company shall also have the
right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its timely delivery to the Investor of an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable
Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, an “Additional Accelerated Purchase”). The Company may deliver
multiple Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date; provided, however, that the Company may deliver an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice to the Investor only (i) on a
Business Day that is also the Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase with respect to which the Company properly submitted to the Investor an Accelerated Purchase Notice in accordance with this Agreement on the applicable Purchase Date
for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic increase to the Regular Purchase
Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(a) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each
case pursuant to Section 2(a) above), and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases, including, without limitation, those that have
been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates (as applicable), and all Additional Commitment Shares issuable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 5(e), in each case have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice directing
the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Additional Accelerated Purchase
Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then
permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be confirmed in an Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such
Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of each Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date setting forth the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Additional Accelerated Purchase Price for each such Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (each, an
“Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 

(d) Payment for Purchase Shares. For each Regular Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the
Purchase Amount with respect to such Regular Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the same Business Day that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares, if such Purchase Shares are
received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, the next Business Day. For each Accelerated Purchase and each Additional Accelerated Purchase, the
Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase, respectively, as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available
funds on the second Business Day following 

  
 -9- 

 
the date that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares. If the Company or the Transfer Agent shall fail for any reason or for no reason to electronically transfer any Purchase Shares as DWAC
Shares in respect of a Regular Purchase, an Accelerated Purchase or an Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable) within two (2) Business Days following the receipt by the Company of the Purchase Price, Accelerated Purchase Price and
Additional Accelerated Purchase Price, respectively, therefor in compliance with this Section 2(d), and if on or after such Business Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common
Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of such Purchase Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company in respect of such Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable),
then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Investor’s request, either (i) pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any)
for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Cover Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to
the Investor such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares and pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Cover Price over the total Purchase Amount paid by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement for all of the Purchase Shares
to be purchased by the Investor in connection with such Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable). The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any Regular Purchase,
Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share.
All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful currency of the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. 

(e) Compliance with Rules of Principal Market. 

(i) Maximum Share Cap. The Company shall not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and
the Investor shall not purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent that after giving effect thereto, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby would exceed 57,500,000, which number of shares shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar
transaction that occurs after the date of this Agreement (such maximum number of shares, the “Maximum Share Cap”), unless and until the Company elects to solicit stockholder approval of the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated
by this Agreement, and the stockholders of the Company have in fact approved the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company
may, but shall be under no obligation to, request its stockholders to approve the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that if stockholder approval is not obtained in accordance with this
Section 2(e)(i), the Maximum Share Cap shall be applicable for all purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at all times during the term of this Agreement. 

(ii) General. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if such issuance would
reasonably be expected to result in (A) a violation of the Securities Act or (B) a breach of the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The provisions of this Section 2(e) shall be implemented in a
manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms hereof only if necessary to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market. 

  
 -10- 

 (f) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock
then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by
the Investor of more than 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not
later than 24 hours) confirm orally or in writing to the Investor the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required hereby and the application
hereof. The Investor’s written certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and
such result absent manifest error. 
  

	 	3.	 INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a) Organization and Authority. The Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. 

(b) Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any
applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities
laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. 
 (c) Accredited
Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. 

(d) Reliance on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on
specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations,
warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities. 

(e) Information. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The
Investor (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and other matters
related to an 

  
 -11- 

 
investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s
right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice from its own independent advisors as it has considered necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any accounting, legal, tax or other advice from the Company or its officers, employees, representatives or advisors. 

(f) No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the
Securities. 
 (g) Transfer or Sale. The Investor understands that (i) the Securities may not be offered for
sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) registered pursuant to the Securities Act or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred without such registration; (ii) any sale of the
Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale
is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. 

(h) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the
Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies. 

(i) Residency. The Investor is a resident of the State of Illinois. 

(j) No Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this
Agreement has any of the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the
Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 
  

	 	4.	 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. 

The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto,
which exceptions shall be deemed to be a part of the representations and warranties made hereunder, as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the 

  
 -12- 

 
case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2021. 
 (b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof,
(ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Initial Commitment Shares and the
reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Additional Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is
required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders (except as provided in this Agreement), (iii) each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement
Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and
binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted resolutions by written consent which authorize this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Signing Resolutions”). The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company
has delivered to the Investor a true and correct copy of minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company at which the Signing Resolutions were duly adopted by the Board of Directors or a unanimous written consent adopting the Signing
Resolutions executed by all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. At the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company duly called and held on May 16, 2022, (i) the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously
recommended to the Company’s stockholders that they vote to approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock up to the Maximum Share Cap by the Company to the Investor under this Agreement, and (ii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock up
to the Maximum Share Cap by the Company to the Investor under this Agreement was duly approved by the stockholders of the Company at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders
of the Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and the applicable rules of the Principal Market (the
“Stockholders’ Approval”). Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or consents of the Company’s Board of Directors, any authorized committee thereof, or stockholders (except as provided in this Agreement)
is necessary under applicable laws, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or the applicable rules of the Principal Market to authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including, but not limited to, the issuance of Securities up to the Maximum Share Cap. The Company has delivered to the Investor a true, correct and complete copy of the report of the inspector of elections of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of the Company at which the Stockholders’ Approval was obtained. The Stockholders’ Approval is valid, in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented in any respect. 

(c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company is set forth in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Except as 

  
 -13- 

 
disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances
suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) except pursuant to equity incentive or stock purchase plans disclosed in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) except pursuant to equity incentive or stock purchase plans disclosed in the SEC
Documents, there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the
Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and
correct copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof
(the “Bylaws”), and summaries of the material terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, if any, and copies of any documents containing the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto
that are not disclosed in the SEC Documents. 
 (d) Issuance of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchase Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect
to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 14,036,665
shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon purchase under this Agreement as Purchase Shares. 963,335 shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance as Additional Commitment Shares in
accordance with this Agreement. 
 (e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Initial Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the
Purchase Shares and the Additional Commitment Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or
the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the
rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is 

  
 -14- 

 
bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of
preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage,
indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company is not
required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations
under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to
obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since one year prior to the date hereof, the Company has not received nor delivered any notices
or correspondence from or to the Principal Market, other than notices with respect to listing of additional shares of Common Stock and other routine correspondence. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Principal Market has not commenced any
delisting proceedings against the Company. 
 (f) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the
date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to
herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.    None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC
Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company has
received no notices or correspondence from the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof. The SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 

(g) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2021, there has been
no material adverse change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has not 

  
 -15- 

 
taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to
believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due. 

(h) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any
of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(i) Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting
solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or
fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors. 

(j) No General Solicitation; No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person
acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Neither the Company, nor or
any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale
of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner that would require
stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the
Principal Market. 
 (k) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess (or reasonably
believe it can acquire on reasonable terms) adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents,
patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two
years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or
proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright,

  
 -16- 

 
license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(l) Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in
compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 

(m) Title. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any real property. Except as set forth in the SEC
Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in personal property owned by them (other than intellectual property, as discussed in Section 4(k) above) that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”) and, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries. 
 (n) Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain insurance from nationally recognized, in the applicable country, insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as is commercially reasonable in accordance with customary practices for companies
engaged in similar businesses and similar industries for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of
insurance of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect; the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no material claims by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be
able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. 
 (o) Regulatory Permits. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals consents and other authorizations (the “Regulatory Permits”) issued by the appropriate domestic or foreign regional, federal,
state, or local regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business of the Company, including, without limitation, any Regulatory Permits required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other
authorizations issued by domestic or foreign regional, federal, state, or local agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of products such as those being developed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for any of the foregoing that would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company (i) is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Regulatory Permits, and (ii) all of the Regulatory

  
 -17- 

 
Permits are valid and in full force and effect, in each case, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect; the Company has not received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation, termination, modification or impairment of rights of any of the Regulatory Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company has not failed to submit to the FDA any applications or other filings necessary to conduct the business of the Company, any
such filings that were required to be made were in material compliance with applicable laws when filed, and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA with respect to any such filings or submissions that were made. 

(p) Tax Status. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all
federal and state income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books
provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are
no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim. 

(q) Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees
for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company. 

(r) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the
Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the
Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance
of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities. 
 (s) Disclosure. Except with respect to
the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that will be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the
Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or the
SEC Documents.    The Company understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on
behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue

  
 -18- 

 
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or
warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof. 

(t) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, and the rules and
regulations thereunder and any other similar foreign or domestic law or regulation; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. The Company has instituted and maintains policies and procedures
designed to ensure continued compliance with the laws and regulations referenced in clause (iii) of this paragraph. 

(u) DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program. 

(v) Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended, which are applicable to it as of the date hereof. 
 (w) Certain Fees. No brokerage or
finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4(w) that may be due in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. 
 (x) Investment Company. The Company is
not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 

(y) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC
is currently contemplating terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received any notice from any Person to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not 

  
 -19- 

 
in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. 

(z) Accountants. BDO USA, LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, whose report appears in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and
the Public Accounting Oversight Board. 
 (aa) No Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its knowledge
no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the
Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company. 
 (bb) Shell Company Status. The Company is not currently, and has never been, an issuer identified
in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act. 
 (ee) Clinical Data and Regulatory Compliance. The clinical and
preclinical studies and tests conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the clinical and preclinical studies conducted on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries, were, and if still
pending, are, being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all Applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and its applicable implementing regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and
812. Any descriptions of clinical, preclinical and other studies and tests, including any related results and regulatory status, contained in the SEC Documents are complete, accurate, and fairly represented in all material respects. Except as
disclosed in the SEC Documents and to the Company’s knowledge, there are no studies, tests or trials the result of which the Company believes reasonably call into question in any material respect the clinical trial results described or referred
to in the SEC Documents when viewed in the context in which such results are described and the clinical state of development. No marketing authorization, including any 510(k) clearance held by the Company, has been terminated or suspended by the
FDA, and neither the FDA nor any applicable foreign regulatory agency has commenced, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any proposed or
ongoing clinical investigation conducted or proposed to be conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 

(ff) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department
(“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of
financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC. 
 (gg) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act
of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental
agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its

  
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Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. 

(hh) No Labor Dispute. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(jj) No Immunity. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective properties or assets, has any
immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment to prior judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws of any jurisdiction in which it is organized,
headquartered or doing business. 
 (kk) Information Technology. The Company’s and the Subsidiaries’
information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection
with the operation of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company, and the Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material
confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”) processed and stored
thereon, and to the knowledge of the Company, there have been no breaches, incidents, violations, outages, compromises or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the
duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or statutes and all
applicable judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the
protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except for any such noncompliance that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(ll) No Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director,
executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any
promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor”
disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has
exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. 
  

	 	5.	 COVENANTS. 

(a) Filing of Current Report and Registration Statement. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required
under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC a report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the “Current
Report”). The Company shall also file with the SEC, within thirty (30) Business Days from the date hereof, a new registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) covering only the resale of the Purchase Shares and
all of the Initial Commitment Shares and Additional Commitment Shares, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Investor, dated as of the date hereof (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”). The Company shall permit 

  
 -21- 

 
the Investor to review and comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Current Report at least two (2) Business Days prior to its filing
with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Current Report
within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives it from the Company. 
 (b) Blue Sky. The Company
shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to register or qualify (i) the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the sale of the Purchase Shares to the Investor under this Agreement and
(ii) any subsequent resale of all Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by
the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor. 
 (c)
Listing/DTC. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and upon each other
national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all
such Securities from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Principal Market and shall comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the
Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from any Person regarding the continued eligibility of the Common
Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes constitutes material
non-public information and the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC and under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. The Company shall
pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(c). The Company shall take all action necessary to ensure that its Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares.

 (d) Prohibition of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this
Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i)
“short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 

(e) Payment of Commitment Fee/Issuance of Commitment Shares. 

(i) Initial Commitment Fee/Initial Commitment Shares. In consideration for the Investor’s execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall (X) pay to the Investor, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Investor, an amount in cash equal to $125,000 (the “Initial Commitment
Fee”) immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, and (Y) cause to be issued to the Investor a total of 492,698 shares of Common Stock (the “Initial Commitment Shares”) immediately upon the execution of this
Agreement and shall deliver to the Transfer Agent the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions with respect to the issuance of such Initial Commitment Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the entire Initial Commitment

  
 -22- 

 
Fee and all of the Initial Commitment Shares shall be fully earned by the Investor as of the date of this Agreement, whether or not the Commencement shall occur or any Purchase Shares are
purchased by the Investor under this Agreement and irrespective of any subsequent termination of this Agreement. 

(ii) Additional Commitment Shares. Not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day on
which the Company shall have received from the Investor total aggregate cash proceeds equal to $25,000,000 as payment for all shares purchased by the Investor in all Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases
effected pursuant to this Agreement (the “Additional Fee Trigger Date”), the Company shall pay to the Investor an amount in cash, stock or a combination of cash of stock that together is equal to $625,000 (the “Additional
Commitment Fee” and any stock issued as part of the Additional Commitment Fee, the “Additional Commitment Shares”). If Additional Commitment Shares are issued, such shares (i) shall have a per share value equal to the
Purchase Price and (ii) shall be received by the Investor as DWAC Shares not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the next trading day. For the avoidance of doubt, the entire Additional Commitment Fee (including any Additional
Commitment Shares), shall be fully earned by the Investor as of the Additional Fee Trigger Date, whether or not any additional Purchase Shares are purchased thereafter by the Investor under this Agreement and irrespective of any subsequent
termination of this Agreement. 
 (f) Due Diligence; Non-Public Information.
During the term of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the Investor may reasonably deem appropriate and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during
normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor’s due diligence of the
Company. Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions
contemplated hereby in full compliance with applicable securities laws. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to
protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The receiving party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law, regulation or order of a court of
competent jurisdiction or regulatory authority, provided that the receiving party shall promptly notify the disclosing party when such requirement to disclose arises, and shall cooperate with the disclosing party so as to enable the disclosing party
to: (i) seek an appropriate protective order; and (ii) make any applicable claim of confidentiality in respect of such Confidential Information; and provided, further, that the receiving party shall disclose Confidential Information only
to the extent required by the protective order or other similar order, if such an order is obtained, and, if no such order is obtained, the receiving party shall disclose only the minimum amount of such Confidential Information required to be
disclosed in order to comply with the applicable law, regulation or order. In addition, any such Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to this section shall continue to be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Investor agree that neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might reasonably be
considered to constitute material, non-public information, unless a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD. In the event of a breach of the
foregoing covenant by the Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is
holding any Securities at the 

  
 -23- 

 
time of the disclosure of such material, non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press
release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company that it
believes it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information, the Company shall have at least 24 hours to either publicly disclose such material,
non-public information prior to any such disclosure by the Investor or to demonstrate to the Investor that such information does not constitute material, non-public
information prior to any such disclosure by the Investor, and the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information or to demonstrate to the Investor that such information
does not constitute material, non-public information within such time period. The Investor shall not have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers,
employees, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. 

(g) Purchase Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at
any given time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Investor and the Company. 

(h) Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the
issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement.  
 (i) Use of
Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering as described in the Registration Statement or the SEC Documents. 

(j) Other Transactions. The Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its stockholders any agreement, plan,
arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the
obligation of the Company to deliver the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, for so long as such obligations of the Company are in effect pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. 
 (k) Integration. From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its
affiliates will, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would (i) require registration of the offer and sale by the Company to the Investor of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) cause this offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor to be
integrated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, unless in the case of this
clause (ii), stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market. 

(l) Limitation on Variable Rate Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the later of: (i) the
36-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the 36-month anniversary of the Commencement Date (if the Commencement has occurred), in either case
irrespective of any earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or
a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction, 

  
 -24- 

 
other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance (as defined below).. The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such
issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of
the Company or its Subsidiaries which entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any equity or debt securities that are
convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price that is based upon
and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such equity or debt securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some
future date after the initial issuance of such equity or debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock (including, without
limitation, any “full ratchet” or “weighted average” anti-dilution provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), (ii) issues or sells any equity or debt securities, including without limitation, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, either (A) at a price that is subject to being reset at some future
date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock (other than standard
anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), or (B) that is subject to or contains any put, call, redemption, buy-back, price-reset or other similar provision or mechanism (including, without limitation, a “Black-Scholes” put or call right, other than in connection with a “fundamental transaction”) that
provides for the issuance of additional equity securities of the Company or the payment of cash by the Company, or (iii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an “equity line of credit” or other continuous offering
or similar offering of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, whereby the Company may sell Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at a future determined price. For the avoidance of doubt, the offering and sale by the Company of Common Stock
Equivalents with a customary anti-dilution adjustment that is triggered by the Company’s subsequent sale of equity securities at a price lower than the applicable conversion price shall not be deemed to be a prohibited Variable Rate
Transaction. “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Common Stock, options or other equity incentive awards to employees, officers, directors or vendors of the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan or stock purchase
plan duly adopted for such purpose, by the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, (b) (1) any Securities issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement,
(2) any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents held by the Investor at any time, (3) shares of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities
issued to the Investor pursuant to any other existing or future contract, agreement or arrangement between the Company and the Investor, or (4) any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalents
issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities referred to in this clause (3) have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise
price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions approved by the Board of Directors or a majority of the
members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, which acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions can have a Variable Rate Transaction component, (d) Common Stock issued
pursuant to an “at-the-market offering” by the Company exclusively through a registered broker-dealer acting as agent of the Company pursuant to a written
agreement between the Company and 

  
 -25- 

 
such registered broker-dealer, (e) debt or preferred securities, including, without limitation, debt or preferred securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or include the
right to receive, shares of Common Stock, issued to a strategic party in a transaction in which the Company is not issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities,
either (A) at a fixed price, (B) at a price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or preferred securities, or (C) at a price
that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common
Stock, or (f) warrants or options or other Common Stock Equivalents that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, shares of Common Stock at a fixed price (which may be below the then current market
price of the Common Stock), subject only to standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction. 

 

	 	6.	 TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. 

(a) On the date of this Agreement, the Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C to issue the Initial Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The certificate(s) or book-entry
statement(s) representing the Initial Commitment Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear the following restrictive legend (the “Restrictive Legend”): 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF HOLDER’S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED
UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. 
 (b) On the earlier of (i) the Commencement Date and
(ii) such time that the Investor shall request, provided all conditions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act are met, the Company shall, no later than one (1) Business Day following the delivery by the Investor to the Company or the
Transfer Agent of one or more legended certificates or book-entry statements representing the Initial Commitment Shares (which certificates or book-entry statements the Investor shall promptly deliver on or prior to the first to occur of the events
described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence), as directed by the Investor, issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the Investor, as requested by the Investor, either: (A) a certificate or book-entry statement
representing such Initial Commitment Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (B) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Initial Commitment Shares represented by the certificate(s) or book-entry
statement(s) so delivered by the Investor as DWAC Shares. The Company shall take all actions to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal
opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any successor transfer agent of the Company, as may be requested from time to time by the Investor or necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and
accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence. On the Commencement Date, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer 

  
 -26- 

 
agent, (i) irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to those used by the Investor in substantially similar transactions (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions”) and (ii) the notice of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in the form attached as an exhibit to the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement”),
in each case to issue the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. All Purchase Shares and Additional Commitment Shares to be issued from and after Commencement
to or for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued only as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than the Commencement Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions and the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement referred to in this Section 6(b) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase Shares or the Commitment
Shares from and after Commencement, and the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company. If the Investor effects a sale, assignment or
transfer of the Purchase Shares, the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct the Transfer Agent (and any subsequent transfer agent) to issue DWAC Shares in such name and in such denominations as specified by the Investor to
effect such sale, transfer or assignment. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its
obligations under this Section 6 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 6, that the Investor shall be
entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being
required. The Company agrees that if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this Section 6(b) within five (5) Business Days of the Investor providing the deliveries referred to above, the Company
shall, at the Investor’s written instruction, purchase such shares of Common Stock containing the restrictive legend from the Investor at the greater of the (i) purchase price paid for such shares of Common Stock (as applicable) and
(ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Investor’s written instruction. 
  

	 	7.	 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.

 The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares on the Commencement
Date is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: 
 (a) The Investor shall have executed each of
the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company; 
 (b) The Registration Statement covering the resale
of the Purchase Shares and all of the Commitment Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC; and

(c) The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time. 

  
 -27- 

	 	8.	 CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.

 The obligation of the Investor to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the
satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred:

 (a) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor; 

(b) The Company shall have issued or caused to be issued to the Investor (i) one or more certificates or book-entry statements
representing the Initial Commitment Shares free from all restrictive and other legends or (ii) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Initial Commitment Shares as DWAC Shares, in each case in accordance with
Section 6(b); 
 (c) The Common Stock shall be listed or quoted on the Principal Market, trading in
the Common Stock shall not have been within the last 365 days suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market, and all Securities to be issued by the Company to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing or quotation
on the Principal Market in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, subject only to official notice of issuance; 

(d) The Investor shall have received the opinions and negative assurances of the Company’s legal counsel dated as of the
Commencement Date substantially in the forms heretofore agreed by the parties hereto; 
 (e) The representations and
warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, the portion of such
representations and warranties so qualified shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a
specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied
with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A; 
 (f) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted the Signing
Resolutions, which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date; 

(g) As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock
(i) solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 14,036,665 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) solely for purposes of issuing the Additional Commitment Shares, 985,396 shares of Common Stock; 

(h) The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement each
shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Company’s Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer agent); 

  
 -28- 

 (i) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate
evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date; 

(j) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date; 
 (k) The Company
shall have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; 

(l) The Registration Statement covering the resale of the Purchase Shares and all of the Commitment Shares shall have been
declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have prepared and filed with the SEC, not later than one
(1) Business Day after the effective date of the Registration Statement, a final and complete prospectus (the preliminary form of which shall be included in the Registration Statement) and shall have delivered to the Investor a true and
complete copy thereof. Such prospectus shall be current and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Securities covered thereby. The Current Report shall have been filed with the SEC, as required pursuant to
Section 5(a). All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC at or prior to the Commencement Date pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Exchange Act; 

(m) No Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default
has occurred; 
 (n) All federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been
complied with, and all consents, authorizations and orders of, and all filings and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies and all federal, state and local regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for
the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation, in each case
those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws or applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state
securities regulators; 
 (o) No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents; 
 (p) No action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign
arbitrator or any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have
been commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions 

  
 -29- 

 
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking material damages in connection with such transactions; and 

(q) The Stockholders’ Approval shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the
date of this Agreement, and the Company shall have delivered to the Investor a true, correct and complete copy of the report of the inspector of elections of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company at which the Stockholders’
Approval was obtained. 
  

	 	9.	 INDEMNIFICATION. 

In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities
hereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of its affiliates, stockholders, members, officers,
directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement)
(collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such
Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or
arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any
breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made
against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than, in the case of
clause (c), with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of
any claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for
any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty
(30) days from the date Investor makes written request for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification submitted to the Company by Investor shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the
amount due from the Company to to the Investor; provided that the Investor shall undertake to repay any amount paid to it hereunder if it is ultimately determined, by a final and non-appealable order of a
court of competent jurisdiction, that the Investor is not entitled to be indemnified against such Indemnified Liability by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. If any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity
may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any
Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the extent that (i) the
employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable
opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such 

  
 -30- 

 
Indemnitee, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. 

 

	 	10.	 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 

An “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs: 

(a) the effectiveness of a registration statement registering the resale of the Securities lapses for any reason (including,
without limitation, the issuance of a stop order or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming a part thereof) is unavailable to the Investor for resale of any or all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor under
the Transaction Documents, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day
period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i) the Company terminates a registration statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been resold or (ii) the Company
supersedes one registration statement with another registration statement, including (without limitation) by terminating a prior registration statement when it is effectively replaced with a new registration statement covering Securities (provided
in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) registration statement that have not theretofore been resold are included in the superseding (or new) registration statement); 

(b) the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period of one (1) Business Day, provided
that the Company may not direct the Investor to purchase any shares of Common Stock during any such suspension; 
 (c) the
delisting of the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto), provided, however, that the Common Stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market,
The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQX or OTCQB operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing); 

(d) the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue (i) the Additional Commitment Shares to the Investor within
two (2) Business Days after the date on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Additional Commitment Shares pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof or (ii) Purchase Shares to the Investor within two
(2) Business Days after the Purchase Date, Accelerated Purchase Date or Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Purchase Shares; 

(e) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if
such breach would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) Business Days; 

(f) if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; 

(g) if the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

  
 -31- 

 
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; 

(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against
the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary; 

(i) if at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically as DWAC Shares; or 

(j) if at any time after the Commencement Date, the Maximum Share Cap is reached, and the stockholder approval referred to in
Section 2(e)(i) has not been obtained in accordance with the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. 
 In
addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an
Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Regular Purchase Notice, Accelerated Purchase Notice or Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing sentence
shall not be deemed to apply to any notice from Nasdaq received in the future regarding the Company’s failure to comply with the continuing listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, and to the fact of each such failure, unless all
compliance and appeal periods for such failure have lapsed or expired; provided, however, that this sentence shall not be construed to modify any of the Events of Default enumerated above in this Section 10. 

 

	 	11.	 TERMINATION 

This Agreement may be terminated only as follows: 

(a) If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences
a proceeding against the Company which is not discharged within 90 days, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors (any of
which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set forth below) without further
action or notice by any Person. 
 (b) In the event that (i) the Company fails to file the Registration Statement with
the SEC within the period specified in Section 5(a) hereof in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before August 31, 2022, due to
the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 above with respect to the Commencement, then, in the case of clause (i) above, this Agreement may be terminated by the Investor at any time prior to the filing of
the Registration Statement and, in the case of clause (ii) above, this Agreement may be terminated by either party at the close of business on August 31, 2022 or thereafter, in each case without liability of such party to the other party
(except as set forth below); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11(b) shall not be available to any party if such party is then in breach of any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 7(c) or Section 8(e), as
applicable, could not then be satisfied. 

  
 -32- 

 (c) At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the
option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other
party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor. 

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor purchases the full
Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). 

(e) If, for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased in accordance with
Section 2 of this Agreement by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to
any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). 
 Except as set forth in Sections 11(a) (in respect of an Event of
Default under Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h)), 11(d) and 11(e), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the
Investor, or the Investor to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3, 4, 5,
and 6 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to pending
Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases or Additional Accelerated Purchases and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated
Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional misrepresentation or willful
breach of any of the Transaction Documents. 
  

	 	12.	 MISCELLANEOUS. 

(a) (a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of Delaware shall govern all
issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of and venue in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have
subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in the city and county of New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or
proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or
proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be
deemed to limit in any way any right to serve 

  
 -33- 

 
process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN
CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 (b) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided
that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com,
www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature. 

(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the
interpretation of, this Agreement. 
 (d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in
any other jurisdiction. 
 (e) Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written
agreements between the Investor, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the
entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with
respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. 

(f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of
this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or
electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses
and facsimile numbers and email addresses for such communications shall be: 
 If to the Company: 

Plus Therapeutics, Inc. 

4200 Marathon Blvd., Suite 200 

Austin, Texas 78756 

Telephone:     (737) 255-7194 

E-mail:
          asims@plustherapeutics.com 

Attention:      Andrew Sims     

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

Hogan Lovells US LLP 

609 Main Street, Suite 4200 

  
 -34- 

 Houston, TX 77002 

Telephone:       (713) 632-1400 

Facsimile:       (713) 632-1401 

E-mail:
          andrew.strong@hoganlovells.com 

  william.intner@hoganlovells.com 

Attention:       Andrew L. Strong 

  William I. Intner 

If to the Investor: 

Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC 

440 North Wells, Suite 410 

Chicago, IL 60654 

Telephone:     (312) 822-9300 

Facsimile:       (312) 822-9301 

E-mail:          
jscheinfeld@lpcfunds.com/jcope@lpcfunds.com 
 Attention:       Josh
Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope 
 With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP 

51 West 52nd Street 

New York, NY 10019 

Telephone:     (212) 415-9214 

Facsimile:       (212) 953-7201 

E-mail:
          marsico.anthony@dorsey.com 
 Attention:
      Anthony J. Marsico 
 If to the Transfer Agent: 

Computershare Inc. 

250 Royall Street 

Canton, MA 02021 

Telephone:      (303) 262-0616 

Facsimile:       (303) 262-0610 

Attention:       Consuelo Galicia 

  Relationship Manager 

or at such other address, email address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has
specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent or other communication,
(B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable, and an image of the first page of such transmission
or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii)
or (iii) above, respectively. 
 (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor; provided, however, that any transaction,
whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring, or consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company remains the surviving entity immediately after such 

  
 -35- 

 
transaction shall not be deemed an assignment. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement. 

(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns and, except as set forth in Section 9, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person. 

(i) Publicity. The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon,
shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on, any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure by or on behalf of
the Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior to the issuance, filing or public disclosure thereof; provided, however,
that this provision shall not apply to any portion of any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q that does not relate to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor must be provided with a final version of any portion of such press release, SEC filing or other public disclosure relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any
aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof. The Company agrees and acknowledges that its failure to fully comply with this provision
constitutes a Material Adverse Effect. The Investor shall not make any public announcement or disclosure regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the Company, except as may be required by
applicable law or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 
 (j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform,
or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to consummate and make
effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 

(k) No Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that it
has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent,
broker or finder engaged by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder
relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out of pocket
expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. 
 (l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this
Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. 

(m) Remedies, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The Investor’s remedies provided in this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the Investor under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of
specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the Investor’s right to pursue
actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The parties acknowledges that a breach by any 

  
 -36- 

 
party of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the non-breaching party and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.
The parties therefore agree that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the non-breaching party shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any
breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 
 (n) Enforcement
Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by the Investor or the Company in the hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by the Investor or the Company through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent
the Investor or the Company in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor or the
Company in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the party against which redress is sought under this sectionshall pay all reasonable costs and expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in
connection therewith to the party incurring such costs and expenses, as incurred in addition to all other amounts due hereunder. 
 (o)
Amendment and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing of the
Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, (i) no provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto and (ii) no provision of this Agreement
may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. 

** Signature Page Follows ** 

  
 -37- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	THE COMPANY:
	
	PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Andrew Sims

	 Name: Andrew Sims

	 Title: VP & Chief Financial Officer

	
	INVESTOR:
	
	LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
	BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
	BY: ROCKLEDGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Josh Scheinfeld

	 Name: Josh Scheinfeld

	 Title: President

  
 -38- 

 EXHIBITS 

 

			
	 Exhibit A
	  	 Form of Officer’s Certificate

	 Exhibit B
	  	 Form of Secretary’s Certificate

	 Exhibit C
	  	 Form of Letter to Transfer Agent

 EXHIBIT A 

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE 

This Officer’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to
Section 8(e) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of August 2, 2022, (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC (the “Investor”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. 

The undersigned, ___________, ______________ of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Company and not in his
individual capacity, as follows: 
 1. I am the _____________ of the Company and make the statements
contained in this Certificate; 
 2. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the
Purchase Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement, in which case, such
representations and warranties are true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, in
which case such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such date); 
 3. The Company has
performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. 

4. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection
pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is
generally able to pay its debts as they become due. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day
of ___________. 
  

	
	  

	 Name:

	 Title:

 The undersigned as Secretary of PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation,
hereby certifies that ___________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting ________ of PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC. and that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature. 

 

	
	  

	 Secretary

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE 

This Secretary’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to
Section 8(k) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of August 2, 2022 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and
LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company may sell to the Investor up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common
Stock”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. 

The undersigned,
                    , Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows:

 1. I am the Secretary of the Company and make the statements contained in this Secretary’s
Certificate. 
 2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B are true, correct and complete
copies of the Company’s bylaws (“Bylaws”) and Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”), in each case, as amended through the date hereof, and no action has been taken by the Company, its directors, officers or stockholders,
in contemplation of the filing of any further amendment relating to or affecting the Bylaws or Charter. 
 3.
Attached hereto as Exhibit C are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on
                        , at which a quorum was present and acting throughout. Such resolutions have not been amended,
modified or rescinded and remain in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or the stockholders of the Company relating to or affecting
(i) the entering into and performance of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or the issuance, offering and sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares, and (ii) and the
performance of the Company of its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents as contemplated therein. 

4. As of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved capital stock of the Company is as set forth on
Exhibit D hereto. 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this
         day of                     , 201    . 

 

	
	  

	 [NAME]

Secretary

 The undersigned as
                             of PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereby
certifies that                              is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting
Secretary of PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., and that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature. 
  

	
	  

	[NAME]
	[TITLE]

 EXHIBIT C 

FORM OF LETTER TO THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE ISSUANCE OF THE COMMITMENT SHARES AT SIGNING OF THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

[COMPANY LETTERHEAD] 
 [DATE] 

[TRANSFER AGENT] 

                       
              

                       
              

                       
              
 Re: Issuance of Common Stock to Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC 

Dear                     , 

On behalf of PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), you are hereby instructed to issue as
soon as possible a book-entry statement representing an aggregate of 492,698 shares of our common stock in the name of Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. The book-entry statement should be dated August 2, 2022. The
book-entry statement should bear the following restrictive legend: 
 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF
HOLDER’S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. 

 The book-entry statement should be sent as soon as possible via overnight mail
to the following address: 
 Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC 

440 North Wells, Suite 410 

Chicago, IL 60654 

Attention: Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope 

Thank you very much for your help. Please call me at ______________ if you have any questions or need anything further. 

 

	
	PLUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
	
	 BY:_____________________________

	 [name]

	 [title]

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