Document:

Exhibit

AMENDED AND RESTATED BACKUP SERVICING AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED BACKUP SERVICING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of July 26, 2019, is made among WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association as backup servicer (“Wells Fargo” or the “Backup Servicer”), BANK OF MONTREAL, acting through its Chicago Branch, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation (“Credit Acceptance” or the “Servicer”), BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP., a Delaware corporation (in its capacity as deal agent, the “Deal Agent”), and CAC WAREHOUSE FUNDING LLC IV, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Borrower is party to that certain Backup Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Custodian, BMO as the lender, the Deal Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Backup Servicer (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Prior Agreement”); 
WHEREAS, Credit Acceptance, the Borrower, the Backup Servicer, certain lenders that are party thereto from time to time, the Deal Agent, and the Collateral Agent have entered into an First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 26, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Backup Servicer has requested that the parties amend and restate the Prior Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and the parties agree to amend and restate the Prior Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Now THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1.    Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings specified in, or incorporated by reference to, the Loan Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“Aggregate Basis” means verification of only such aggregated amounts as are stated in the Monthly Report, and not as to any amount related to any Loan or Contract.

“Assumption Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a).
“Backup Servicer Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1.
“Backup Servicer’s Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
“Backup Servicing Fee” means, as to each Payment Date, $4,000 plus expenses; provided, however, that if the Backup Servicer becomes the Successor Servicer, such fee shall no longer be paid.
“Continued Errors” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c)(iii).
“Errors” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c)(iii). 
“Force Majeure Event” means any event or condition beyond the Backup Servicer’s control, including without limitation, a natural disaster, civil unrest, state of war, or act of terrorism.
“Liability” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c)(i). “Live Data Files” has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(b).
“Service-Related Activities” means the services and service-related activities and the servicer-related responsibilities of the Servicer provided for under the Loan Agreement as modified or eliminated herein with respect to the Backup Servicer.
“Servicer’s Data File” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a). 
“Servicing Fee” has the meaning given such term in the Loan Agreement. 
“Successor Backup Servicer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(b). 
“Third Party” has the meaning specified in Section 2.9(d).
Section 1.2.    Usage of Terms. With respect to all terms in this Agreement, the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any gender include the other gender; references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography, and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; references to agreements and other contractual instruments include all subsequent amendments thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement; references to Persons include their permitted successors and assigns; and the term “including” means “including without limitation.”
Section 1.3.    Section References. All section references shall be to Sections in this Agreement (unless otherwise provided).

2

ARTICLE 2     
ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION
Section 2.1.    Reconciliation of Monthly Report. (a) No later than 9:00 a.m. New York time on the fifth Business Day following the end of each Collection Period, the Servicer shall send to the Backup Servicer an electronic file, detailing the Collections received during the prior Collection Period, the Lender’s invoice and all other information relating to the Loans and the Contracts as may be necessary for the complete and correct completion of the Monthly Report (the “Servicer’s Data File”). Such electronic file shall be in the form and have the specifications as may be agreed to between the Servicer and the Backup Servicer from time to time. The Backup Servicer shall, within two (2) Business Days of the receipt thereof, load the Servicer’s Data File and confirm that it is in readable form. If the Backup Servicer determines that the Servicer’s Data File is not in readable form, the Backup Servicer shall immediately upon actual knowledge thereof notify the Servicer and the Deal Agent by telephone, and upon such notification, the Servicer shall prepare and send a replacement Servicer’s Data File to the Backup Servicer satisfying the Backup Servicer’s specifications, for receipt by the Backup Servicer on the next Business Day.
(b)    No later than the end of the second Business Day prior to each Determination Date, the Servicer shall furnish to the Backup Servicer the Monthly Report related to the prior Collection Period together with all other information necessary for preparation of such Monthly Report and necessary to determine the application of Collections as provided in the Loan Agreement. The Backup Servicer shall review the information contained in the Monthly Report against the information on the Servicer’s Data File, on an Aggregate Basis. No later than three (3) Business Days after the Backup Servicer’s receipt of each Monthly Report, the Backup Servicer shall notify the Servicer and the Deal Agent of any inconsistencies between the Monthly Report and the information contained in the Servicer’s Data File, for the avoidance of doubt this requirement shall be limited to the review and verifications in Section 2.2 hereof; provided, however, in the absence of a reconciliation, the Monthly Report shall control for the purpose of calculations and distributions with respect to the related Payment Date. If the Backup Servicer and the Servicer are unable to reconcile discrepancies with respect to a Monthly Report prior to the related Payment Date, the Servicer shall cause a firm of independent accountants, at the Servicer’s expense, to audit the Monthly Report and, prior to the third Business Day, but in no event later than the fifth calendar day, of the following month, reconcile the discrepancies. The effect, if any, of such reconciliation shall be reflected in the Monthly Report for such next Payment Date. The .Backup Servicer shall only review the information provided by the Servicer in the Monthly Report and in the Servicer’s Data File and its obligation to report any inconsistencies shall be limited to those determinable from such information.

3

(c)    The Backup Servicer and the Servicer shall attempt to reconcile any such inconsistencies and/or to furnish any omitted information and the Servicer shall amend the Monthly Report to reflect the results of the reconciliation or to include any omitted information.
(d)    The Servicer shall provide monthly, or as otherwise requested, to the Backup Servicer, or its agent, information on the Loans and related Contracts sufficient to enable the Backup Servicer to assume the responsibilities as Successor Servicer under the Loan Agreement and service and collect the Loans and related Contracts.
(e)    The Servicer shall provide the Backup Servicer with any and all updates to the master file data layout and copy book information necessary due to system changes or modifications, which may require changes to the Backup Servicer’s applications necessary to read the Servicer’s Data File.
Section 2.2.    Review and Verification. (a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.1 to the contrary, on or before the end of the fifth Business Day prior to each Payment Date, the Servicer and the Deal Agent shall provide sufficient data to the Backup Servicer to allow the Backup Servicer to review and confirm that such Monthly Report is readable and contains all information necessary for the Backup Servicer to complete its duties pursuant to this Section 2.2. The Backup Servicer shall, on or before the Business Day preceding each Payment Date with respect to any Collection Period, review the Monthly Report to verify the following based solely on a recalculation of information contained in the Monthly Report:
(i)    the Monthly Principal Payment Amount;
(ii)    the Additional Principal Payment Amount;
(iii)    the Reserve Advance; 
(iv)    the Aggregate Loan Amount; and
(v)    the total amount of the Servicing Fee for the related Collection Period and unpaid Servicing Fees from prior Collections periods paid to the Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period. 
(b)    The Backup Servicer shall, on or before the Business Day preceding each Payment Date with respect to any Collection Period, review the Servicer’s Data File and verify the following as reported in the Monthly Report:
(i)    the Aggregate Outstanding Eligible Loan Net Balance (when applicable under the Loan Agreement), the Aggregate Outstanding Eligible Loan Balance and the 

4

aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Contracts as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding Collection Period; 
(ii)    the Interest, Program Fee and Unused Fee; 
(iii)    the total amount of Collections for the related Collection Period; and
(iv)    the aggregate Release Price for the Ineligible Loans and for the Ineligible Contracts, if any, that was paid in such period.
(c)    No later than the Business Day preceding each Payment Date, the Backup Servicer shall provide written notice to the Deal Agent with respect to whether there are any inconsistencies or deficiencies with respect to its review and verification set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) above and, if any, shall provide a description thereof as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof.  In the event of any discrepancy between the information set forth in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above, as calculated by the Servicer, from that determined or calculated by the Backup Servicer, the Backup Servicer shall promptly notify the Servicer and, if within five (5) days of such notice being provided to the Servicer, the Backup Servicer and the Servicer are unable to resolve such discrepancy, the Backup Servicer shall promptly notify the Deal Agent of such discrepancy. 
(i)    Other than as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall have no obligation to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Servicer and shall have no duty, responsibility, obligation, or liability (collectively “Liability”) for any action taken or omitted by the Servicer.
(ii)    The Backup Servicer shall consult with the Servicer as may be necessary from time to time to perform or carry out the Backup Servicer’s obligations hereunder, including the obligation, if requested in writing by the Deal Agent, to succeed within thirty (30) days to the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.3.
(iii)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Backup Servicer may accept and reasonably rely on all accounting, records and work of the Servicer without audit, and the Backup Servicer shall have no Liability for the acts or omissions of the Servicer or for the inaccuracy of any data provided, produced or supplied by the Servicer. If any error, inaccuracy or omission (collectively, “Errors”) exists in any information received from the Servicer, and such Errors should cause or materially contribute to the Backup Servicer making or continuing any Errors (collectively, “Continued Errors”), the Backup Servicer shall have no Liability for such Continued Errors; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Backup Servicer against any Liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in discovering or correcting any Error or in the performance of its duties hereunder or under the Loan 

5

Agreement. In the event the Backup Servicer becomes aware of Errors or Continued Errors which, in the opinion of the Backup Servicer impairs its ability to perform its services hereunder, the Backup Servicer shall promptly notify the Servicer and the Deal Agent of such Errors and/or Continued Errors and may, with the prior consent of the Deal Agent, undertake to reconstruct and reconcile such data as it deems appropriate to correct such Errors and Continued Errors and prevent future Continued Errors. The Backup Servicer shall be entitled to recover its costs thereby expended from the Servicer and to the extent not reimbursed by the Servicer, such amounts shall be reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement.
(iv)    The Backup Servicer and its officers, directors, employees and agents shall be indemnified by the Servicer from and against all claims, damages, losses or expenses reasonably incurred by the Backup Servicer (including reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and expenses, including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees, costs (including court costs) and expenses incurred in connection with any enforcement (including any action, claim or suit brought) by the Backup Servicer of any indemnification or other obligation of the Servicer) arising out of claims asserted against the Backup Servicer on any matter arising out of this Agreement to the extent the act or omission giving rise to the claim accrues before the Assumption Date, except for any claims, damages, losses or expenses arising from the Backup Servicer’s own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The indemnification provided for in this Section shall be paid to the Backup Servicer until such time as such court enters a judgment as to the extent and effect of the alleged willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence, at which time the Backup Servicer shall, to the extent required pursuant to such court’s determination, promptly return to the Servicer any such indemnification amounts so received but not owed as determined by such court. The obligations of the Servicer under this Section shall survive the termination or assignment of this Agreement and the earlier resignation or removal of the Backup Servicer.
(v)    To the extent the Backup Servicer requires any information, supplementary reports or data that is to be provided to it pursuant to the Transaction Documents in order to complete its verification duties, the Backup Servicer’s verification duties are conditioned upon timely receipt by the Backup Servicer of such information.
Section 2.3.    Assumption of Servicer’s Obligations. (a) The Backup Servicer agrees that within 30 days of receipt of a written notice from the Deal Agent, and without further notice, the Backup Servicer shall, subject to the exclusions stated herein, assume the Service-Related Activities of Credit Acceptance under the Loan Agreement (the “Assumption Date”) and further agrees that it shall assume all such Service-Related Activities in accordance with the requirements, terms and 

6

conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement and this Agreement. In the event of a conflict between any provision of the Loan Agreement and this Agreement, this Agreement shall be controlling.
(b)    In the event of an assumption by the Backup Servicer of the Service-Related Activities of Credit Acceptance under the Loan Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall not be obligated to perform the obligations imposed in the following Sections of the. Loan Agreement: Sections 2.6(c)(ii), 2.11, 2.13, 3.1(b), 3.1(c), 4.2(b) (provided that the Backup Servicer shall be obligated to inform the other parties to this Agreement of breaches detailed in Section 4.2 of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge), 4.3, 4.5 (provided that the Backup Servicer shall be obligated to inform the other parties to this Agreement of breaches detailed in Section 4.5 of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge), 5.4(c), 5.4(e), 5.4(f), 5.4(g) (provided that the Backup Servicer shall be obligated to inform the other parties to this Agreement of breaches detailed in Section 5.4(g) of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge), 5.4(i), 5.4(j), 5.4(k) (only with respect to the Credit Guidelines), 5.4(m) (only with respect to Servicer’s obligation to provide written certification of a change in debt rating), 5.5(a), 5.5(b), 5.5(e) (only with respect to the Servicer’s obligation to defend the right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral on behalf of the Secured Parties against the claims of third parties), 5.5(h) (only with respect to the Credit Guidelines), 6.1(b) (only with respect to the amount of time in which the Servicer is required to remit Collections to the Collection Account which, in the case of Wells Fargo after the Assumption Date, will be within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such Collections with respect to cleared funds, and in all other cases will be within three (3) Business Days of receipt of such Collections), 6.1(c), 6.2(e) (provided that the Deal Agent may review the Backup Servicer’s collection and administration of the Loans, Dealer Agreements and Contracts two times per calendar year, at the expense of the party requesting such review, with prior written notice and without undue disruption of the Backup Servicer’s business before the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event at a time after the Assumption Date, and the Deal Agent may conduct such review, with prior written notice but otherwise without limitation, at the Servicer’s expense if the Servicer Termination Event is due to the actions of the current Servicer and otherwise at the expense of the party requesting such review, after the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event at a time after the Assumption Date), 6.5(a) (provided that the Backup Servicer shall be responsible for all of the obligations of Section 6.5(a) so long as it receives sufficient assistance from the Borrower), 6.5(b), 6.5(c), 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 6.11(h) (only with respect to the applicable amount referenced in Section 6.11(h) which shall be $10,000,000 instead of $5,000,000), 6.11(i) (only with respect to the applicable amount referenced in Section 6.11(i) which shall be $10,000,000 instead of $5,000,000), 6.11(j), 6.11(1), 8.2, 9.1(k), 10.2 (provided that the Backup Servicer shall be liable under Section 10.2(a) of the Loan Agreement as to action taken by it as Successor Servicer) and 13.12.
Section 2.4.    Servicing and Retention of Servicer. (a) Subject to early termination of the Backup Servicer due to the occurrence of a Backup Servicer Event of Default, or pursuant to Article 4, or as otherwise provided in this Section 2.4, on and after the Assumption Date, the Backup 

7

Servicer shall be responsible for the servicing, administering, managing and collection of the Loans and Contracts in accordance herewith and the Loan Agreement.
(b)    In the event of a Backup Servicer Event of Default, the Deal Agent shall have the right to terminate the Backup Servicer as Successor Servicer and Backup Servicer hereunder. Upon the termination or resignation of the Backup Servicer hereunder, the Deal Agent shall have the right to appoint a successor Backup Servicer (the “Successor Backup Servicer”) and enter into a backup servicing agreement with such Successor Backup Servicer at such time and exercise all of its rights under Section 6.12(a) of the Loan Agreement; provided, however, that if such termination or resignation of the Backup Servicer occurs prior to the Assumption Date, the appointment of the Successor Backup Servicer shall be mutually acceptable to Credit Acceptance and the Deal Agent. Such backup servicing agreement shall specify the duties and obligations of the Successor Backup Servicer, and all references herein and in the Loan Agreement to the Backup Servicer shall be deemed to refer to such Successor Backup Servicer.  If a successor Backup Servicer does not take office within 30 days after the termination or resignation of the Backup Servicer, the Backup Servicer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Backup Servicer.  Any reasonable and documented fees, costs or expenses incurred by the retiring Backup Servicer in connection with such petition shall be reimbursed to it in as an expense of the Backup Servicer in accordance with Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement.
(c)    Except as provided in Section 4.3 hereof, the Backup Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties imposed on it by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement, as successor servicer or as Backup Servicer, as applicable, except upon a determination that by reason of a change in legal requirements, the performance of its duties hereunder or under the Loan Agreement would cause it to be in violation of such legal requirements in a manner which would have a material adverse effect on the Backup Servicer, and the Deal Agent does not elect to waive the obligations of the Backup Servicer to perform the duties which render it legally unable to act or to delegate those duties to another Person. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Backup Servicer pursuant to this Section 2.4(c) shall be evidenced by an opinion of counsel to such effect delivered and acceptable to the Deal Agent. No resignation of the Backup Servicer shall become effective until an entity reasonably acceptable to the Deal Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Backup Servicer.
(d)    Any Person (i) into which the Backup Servicer may be merged or consolidated; (ii) resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Backup Servicer shall be a party; (iii) which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Backup Servicer; or (iv) succeeding to the business of the Backup Servicer, in any of the foregoing cases, shall be the successor to the Backup Servicer under this Agreement and the Loan Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement or the Loan Agreement, anything herein or therein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, 

8

however, that nothing contained herein or therein shall be deemed to release the Backup Servicer from any obligation hereunder or under the Loan Agreement.
(e)    [Reserved]
(f)    Following the Assumption Date, a report certified by a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer, certifying that no Servicer Event of Default and no event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, would become a Servicer Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if any such Servicer Event of Default or other event has occurred and is continuing, such a Servicer Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the action which the Backup Servicer has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto, shall be delivered to the Deal Agent.
Section 2.5.    Servicing Duties of the Backup Servicer. On and after the Assumption Date:
(a)    The Backup Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such action as may be necessary or advisable to collect all amounts due under the Loans and Contracts from time to time, all in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, with reasonable care and diligence, and in accordance with its collection guidelines. There shall be no recourse to the Backup Servicer with regard to the Loans and Contracts. The Backup Servicer shall hold in trust for the Collateral Agent all records which evidence or relate to all or any part of the Collateral. In the event that a Successor Backup Servicer is appointed, the outgoing Backup Servicer shall deliver to the Successor Backup Servicer and the Successor Backup Servicer shall hold in trust for the Collateral Agent all records which evidence or relate to all or any part of the Collateral.
(b)    The Backup Servicer shall as soon as practicable upon demand, deliver to the Deal. Agent all records in its possession which evidence or relate to indebtedness of an Obligor which is not a Loan or Contract.
(c)    The Backup Servicer shall remit to the Collection Account within one (1) Business Day of receipt all Collections with respect to cleared funds, and within three (3) Business Days of receipt Collections in all other cases.
(d)    In addition to the obligations of the Backup Servicer under this Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall perform all of the obligations of the Servicer as servicer under the Loan Agreement, except as set forth in Section 2.3(b) hereof or as otherwise modified by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing and anything provided for herein, the Backup Servicer shall perform the following in substantially the same manner and level at which Credit Acceptance performs such on the date hereof: (a) customer service inquiries/responsibilities; (b) collections on delinquent and charged-off accounts; (c) insurance monitoring and the making of claims with respect thereto; (d) creating the Monthly Reports; (e) repossession and other legal actions; (f) statements to performing accounts and other correspondence; (g) reconciliation of dealer 

9

holdback payments; (h) inventory management; (i) maintenance of lock-box accounts; (j) electronic skip tracing; and (k) document storage and title maintenance.
Section 2.6.    Other Obligations of the Backup Servicer and Servicer. (a) In order to ensure preparedness to carry out the Service-Related Activities, the Backup Servicer agrees that immediately upon execution of this Agreement, it will begin to formulate a contingency plan designed to execute a transition of the Service-Related Activities from Credit Acceptance.
(b)    In connection with the execution of this Agreement, Credit Acceptance has provided a Live Data File (as defined below) transmission to the Backup Servicer, which includes the Loan and Contract master file, the transaction history file and all other files necessary to carry out the Service-Related Activities received in connection herewith (the “Live Data Files”). The Backup Servicer has converted the Live Data Files to its internal systems, and confirms to Credit Acceptance the accuracy and completeness of the conversion; provided, however, that such confirmation shall not be deemed to apply to the accuracy of the Live Data Files as provided by Credit Acceptance, but shall be deemed only to apply to the accuracy of the conversion of the Live Data Files to the Backup Servicer’s internal systems. In the event of any changes in format with respect to either Credit Acceptance or the Backup Servicer, Credit Acceptance and the Backup Servicer shall coordinate with each other for the replacement of the data files with files in the correct format, modified accordingly.
(c)    In connection with the Backup Servicer assuming the obligations of Servicer hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, Credit Acceptance agrees that it shall: (i) promptly make available to the Backup Servicer access to all records and information in the possession of Credit Acceptance related to the Loans and the Contracts as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the Backup Servicer in connection with the performance of the Backup Servicer’s obligations hereunder and thereunder; and (ii) cooperate in good faith with the Backup Servicer and the Deal Agent in connection with any transition of the servicing of the Loans and Contracts to the Backup Servicer.
Section 2.7.    Servicing Compensation. As compensation for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and with respect to the Loan Agreement, the Backup Servicer is entitled to: (i) prior to the Assumption Date, (A) the Backup Servicing Fee in accordance with Sections 2.6(a) and 7.3 of the Loan Agreement, (B) indemnification payments in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof and (C) reimbursement of reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees of external counsel) of the Backup Servicer incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, including the execution of any amendments and (ii) after the Assumption Date, the sum of: (A) the Servicing Fee, (B) any Repossession Expenses, (C) any Reliening Expenses and (D) any Transition Expenses.

10

Section 2.8.    Collateral Agent’s and Backup Servicer’s Rights. At any time following the Assumption Date:
(a)    The Collateral Agent or the Backup Servicer may direct that payment of all amounts payable under any Loans or Contracts be made directly to the Backup Servicer, the Collateral Agent or its designee.
(b)    The Servicer shall, (unless otherwise directed by the Collateral Agent) (i) assemble all of the records relating to the Collateral and shall make the same available to the Backup Servicer (or the Collateral Agent if so directed by the Collateral Agent) at a place selected by the Backup Servicer or the Collateral Agent, as applicable; provided, however, that the Servicer will be entitled to retain copies of all records provided pursuant to this Section 2.8(b), and (ii) segregate all cash, checks and other instruments received by it from time to time constituting Collections in a manner acceptable to the Collateral Agent and shall, promptly upon receipt but no later than one (1) Business Day after receipt, remit all such cash, checks and instruments, duly endorsed or with duly executed instruments of transfer, as directed by the Collateral Agent or the Backup Servicer.
(c)    Credit Acceptance hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Backup Servicer to take any and all steps in Credit Acceptance’s name and on behalf of Credit Acceptance necessary or desirable, in the determination of the Backup Servicer or the Collateral Agent acting in “good faith” (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC), to collect all amounts due under any and all of the Loans, including, without limitation, endorsing Credit Acceptance’s name on checks and other instruments representing Collections and enforcing the Loans and Contracts; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not have an affirmative obligation to carry out such duties.
Section 2.9.    Liability of the Backup Servicer; Standard of Care. (a) The Backup Servicer shall not be liable for its actions or omissions hereunder except for its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, or for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made expressly by the Backup Servicer.  No permissive right of the Backup Servicer set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as an obligation or duty.  Other than as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall have no obligation to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Deal Agent or the Borrower and shall have no liability for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Deal Agent or the Borrower.
(b)    The Backup Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Servicer and its respective officers, directors, agents and employees from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon the Servicer through the Backup Servicer’s the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the Backup Servicer in the performance of its duties 

11

under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(c)    The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Backup Servicer and its respective officers, directors, agents and employees from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon the Backup Servicer through the Servicer’s the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or as otherwise agreed to by the parties).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the Backup Servicer be liable for punitive, special, indirect, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if the Backup Servicer has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(d)    The Backup Servicer may accept and reasonably rely on all accounting and servicing records and other documentation provided to the Backup Servicer by or at the direction of the Servicer, including documents prepared or maintained by any originator, or previous servicer, or any party providing services related to the Loans or Contracts (collectively, the “Third Party”). The Servicer agrees to indemnify (subject to the limitation provided in subsection (e) below) and hold harmless the Backup Servicer, its respective officers, employees and agents against any and all claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that the Backup Servicer may sustain in any way related to the negligence or misconduct of any Third Party with respect to the Loans or Contracts. The Backup Servicer shall have no Liability for the acts or omissions of any such Third Party or for the inaccuracy of any data provided, produced or supplied by such Third Party. If any Error exists in any information provided to the Backup Servicer and such Errors cause or materially contribute to the Backup Servicer making a Continuing Error, the Backup Servicer shall have no liability for such Continued Errors; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Backup Servicer against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in obtaining actual knowledge of or correcting any error or in the performance of its duties contemplated herein.
In the event the Backup Servicer becomes aware of Errors and/or Continued Errors which, in the opinion of the Backup Servicer, impair its ability to perform its services hereunder, the Backup Servicer shall promptly notify the Servicer and the Deal Agent of such Errors and/or Continued Errors. With the prior consent of the Servicer and the Deal Agent, the Backup Servicer may undertake to reconstruct any data or records appropriate to correct such Errors and/or Continued Errors and to prevent future Continued Errors. The Backup Servicer shall be entitled to recover its costs thereby expended from the Servicer.

12

(e)    Indemnification under this Section shall include, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel (including in-house counsel) and expenses of litigation (including, without limitation, any reasonable and documented legal fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any enforcement (including any action, claim or suit brought) by the indemnified party of any indemnification or other obligation of the indemnifying party). If the indemnifying party has made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the recipient thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, the recipient shall promptly repay such amounts collected to the indemnifying party, together with any interest earned thereon.
(f)    In performing the Service-Related Activities contemplated by this Agreement, the Backup Servicer agrees to comply in all respects with the applicable state and federal laws and will carry out such activities with the same degree of care as that provided for the Servicer under the Loan Agreement. The Backup Servicer shall maintain all state and federal licenses and franchises necessary for it to perform Service-Related Activities. The Backup Servicer shall not have any Liability for any Error or Continued Error by the Servicer, or for any error, inaccuracy or omission of the Servicer before the Backup Servicer assumes the Service-Related Activities.
(g)    Neither .the Backup Servicer nor any of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the Backup Servicer shall be under any liability to the Servicer or any party to this Agreement or the Loan Agreement except as provided in this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Backup Servicer or any such person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement as the case may be (in each case, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or as otherwise agreed to by the parties). The Backup Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Backup Servicer may request, and may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document, certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, statement, consent, resolution, entitlement order, approval or conversation believed by it to be genuine and made by the proper person and upon the advice or opinion of counsel or other experts selected by it. The Backup Servicer shall not be liable for an error of judgment or for any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer, unless it shall be proven that the Backup Servicer was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
(h)    The Backup Servicer shall maintain its existence and rights as a national banking association under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have an adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any Contract, Dealer Agreement, this Agreement or on the ability of the Backup Servicer to perform its duties under this Agreement.

13

(i)    The Backup Servicer shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, entitlement order, approval or other paper or document.
(j)    The Backup Servicer may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees appointed with due care.
(k)    To the extent that the Backup Servicer is not indemnified by the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.2 hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, such amounts shall be reimbursable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement.
(l)    The Backup Servicer may subservice any and all of its duties and responsibilities hereunder, including but not limited to its duties as successor Servicer hereunder, should the Backup Servicer become the successor Servicer pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof. Notwithstanding any such delegation of duty, the Backup Servicer shall remain obligated and liable for the performance of such duty and responsibility as if the Backup Servicer were performing such duty or responsibility.
(m)    The Backup Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Backup Servicer may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel (including but not limited to counsel who may be employees of the Backup Servicer) or on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement.
(n)    The Backup Servicer shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Servicer Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer shall have received written notice thereof and, until receipt thereof, may assume that a Servicer Event of Default has not occurred. The Backup Servicer shall not have any obligation or duty to determine whether any Servicer Event of Default has occurred. Knowledge or information acquired by (i) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in any of its respective capacities hereunder or under any other document related to this transaction shall not be imputed to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in any of its other capacities hereunder or under such other documents except to the extent their respective duties are performed by Responsible Officers in the same division of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and vice versa, and (ii) any Affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. shall not be imputed to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in any of its capacities. Information contained in reports (other than those reports that the Backup Servicer is contractually obligated to prepare and/or review) and other publicly available information shall not constitute actual knowledge. Other than with respect to any information that the Backup Servicer has an express duty hereunder to review, the Backup Servicer shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter for purposes of this Agreement unless a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer (i) has actual knowledge thereof or (ii) receives written notice with respect thereto.

14

(o)    The Back-up Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy of all information provided to it by any party to any of the Transaction Documents, and, except as expressly provided herein, the Backup Servicer shall have no duty to investigate, recompile, recalculate or otherwise verify the accuracy of any such information and shall have no liability for any error or inaccuracy in such reports resulting from the use of such information.
(p)    Except to the extent failure or delay could have been prevented by the taking of commercially reasonable precautions such as the implementation and execution of disaster recovery plans, the Back-up Servicer shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder due to any Force Majeure Event.
(q)    The Backup Servicer shall not be under any obligation to take any action in the performance of its respective duties hereunder that would be in violation of applicable law.
(r)    The Backup Servicer shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder.
(s)    The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination or assignment of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Backup Servicer.
Section 2.10.    Backup Servicer’s Certificate. Prior to the Assumption Date, on the Business Day preceding each Payment Date, the Backup Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Deal Agent a certificate (the “Backup Servicer’s Certificate”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Deal Agent, signed by an officer of the Backup Servicer, stating that (i) the Backup Servicer has loaded the Servicer’s Data File as described in Section 2.1(a) on its hardware, (ii) a review of the Monthly Report for the related Payment Date has been made under such officer’s supervision, and (iii) to such officer’s knowledge, (x) the electronic media is in readable form; (y) with respect to the review and verification set forth in Section 2.2(a) and 2.2(b), the data on. the Servicer’s Data File tie to the related Monthly Report resulting in no discrepancies between them, and (z) the Monthly Report does not contain any errors in accordance with the review criteria set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereunder. If the preceding statements cannot be made in the affirmative, the applicable officer shall state the nature of any and all anomalies, discrepancies and errors, and indicate all actions it is currently taking with the Servicer to reconcile and/or correct the same. Each Backup Servicer’s Certificate shall be dated as of the related Determination Date. Upon the request of the Deal Agent, a Backup Servicer’s Certificate shall be accompanied by copies of any third party reports relied on or obtained in connection with the Backup Servicer’s duties hereunder. The Backup Servicer, with respect to the Backup Servicer’s Certificate, shall not be responsible for delays attributable to the Servicer’s or Borrower’s failure to deliver information, defects in the information supplied by the Servicer or other circumstances beyond the control of the Backup Servicer. After the Assumption 

15

Date, the Backup Servicer shall deliver the Monthly Report in accordance with Section 6.5(a) of the Loan Agreement.
Section 2.11.    Backup .Servicer’s Expenses. The Backup Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder, including fees and disbursements of independent accountants, taxes imposed on the Backup Servicer and expenses incurred in connection with distributions and reports to the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Deal Agent. When the Backup Servicer incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event specified in Section 6.11 of the Loan Agreement, the parties hereto intend that such expenses constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 2.12.    Backup Servicer as Successor Servicer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, and for the avoidance of doubt, any reference herein to the Backup Servicer and/or its rights, obligations and duties after the Assumption Date shall be deemed to relate to the Backup Servicer acting solely in its capacity as Successor Servicer.
ARTICLE 3     
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1.    Representations and Warranties of the Backup Servicer. The Backup Servicer represents, warrants and covenants as of the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement:
(a)    Organization and Good Standing. The Backup Servicer has been duly organized and is validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, with power, authority and legal right to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and now has, power, authority and legal right to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.
(b)    Due Qualification. The Backup Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a national banking association in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.
(c)    Power and Authority. The Backup Servicer has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out the terms hereof; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Backup Servicer by all necessary corporate action.

16

(d)    Binding Obligation. This Agreement shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Backup Servicer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(e)    No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof, shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Backup Servicer, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Backup Servicer is a party or by which it is bound, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, other than this Agreement, or violate any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Backup Servicer of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Backup Servicer or any of its properties.
(f)    No Proceedings. There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Backup Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Backup Servicer, before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Backup Servicer or its properties: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Backup Servicer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
(g)    The Backup Servicer is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval or authorization, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement.
(h)    Facilities. The Backup Servicer has adequate facilities and employees in place to handle the following, in accordance with its collection guidelines, including, but not limited to: (i) customer service inquiries/responsibilities; (ii) collections on delinquent and charged-off accounts; (iii) insurance monitoring and the making of claims with respect thereto; (iv) creating the Monthly Reports; (v) repossession and other legal actions; (vi) statements to performing accounts and other correspondence; (vii) reconciliation of dealer holdback payments; (viii) inventory management; (ix) maintenance of lock-box accounts; (x) electronic skip tracing; and (xi) document storage and title maintenance.

17

(i)    The Backup Servicer shall take all actions it deems necessary to commence servicing within 30 days of receipt of written notice from the Deal Agent (or such later time as mutually agreed to by and between the Deal Agent and the Backup Servicer), including without limitation, hiring and training new personnel and purchasing any necessary equipment.
(j)    The Backup Servicer will keep gateways, hardware, software, systems and the interface used to fulfill its obligations hereunder up-to-date as necessary to ensure continuing compatibility with Credit Acceptance’s systems, utilized by Credit Acceptance in its capacity as Servicer, and otherwise maintain a technology platform that will enable the Backup Servicer to fulfill its obligations at all times, provided that the Backup Servicer will not be responsible for ensuring compatibility with systems changed or modified by Credit Acceptance unless Credit Acceptance notifies the Backup Servicer of such changes or modifications.
(k)    The Backup Servicer and all of its employees performing the services described hereunder will perform such services in accordance with industry standards applicable to the performance of such services, and with the same degree of care as it applies to the performance of such services for any assets which the Backup Servicer holds for its own account.
(l)    Upon a Backup Servicer Event of Default, the Backup Servicer shall promptly notify the Deal Agent that a Backup Servicer Event of Default has occurred.
ARTICLE 4     
 TERMINATION
Section 4.1.    Backup Servicer Event of Default. For purposes of this Agreement, any of the following shall constitute a “Backup Servicer Event of Default”:
(a)    Failure on the part of the Backup Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement of the Backup Servicer set forth in this Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Backup Servicer by the Deal Agent.
(b)    Any failure by the Backup Servicer (x) after the Assumption Date to deposit to the. Collection Account any amount required to be deposited by the Servicer (except for any amounts required to be deposited by the Servicer under Section 4.5 of the Loan Agreement) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of two (2) days or (y) to deliver to the Deal Agent the Backup Servicer’s Certificate one (1) Business Day prior to the related Payment Date that shall continue unremedied for a period of one (1) Business Day.

18

(c)    The entry of a decree or order by a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator, receiver, or liquidator for the Backup Servicer in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities, or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its respective affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or the entry of any decree or order for relief in respect of the Backup Servicer under any bankruptcy, reorganization, compromise, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, or similar law, whether now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order for relief continues unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.
(d)    The consent by the Backup Servicer to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities, or similar proceedings of or relating to the Backup Servicer or relating to substantially all of its property; or the admission by the Backup Servicer in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the filing by the Backup Servicer of a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, the making by the Backup Servicer of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the voluntarily suspension by the Backup Servicer of payment of its obligations.
(e)    Any representation, warranty or statement of the Backup Servicer made in this Agreement or any certificate, report or other writing delivered by the Backup Servicer pursuant hereto shall prove to be incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made and, within 30 days after the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer has actual knowledge or received written notice thereof, the circumstances or condition in respect of which such representation, warranty or statement was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured.
Section 4.2.    Consequences of a Backup Servicer Event of Default. If a Backup Servicer Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Deal Agent may, by notice given in writing to the Backup Servicer, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Backup Servicer under this Agreement. On or after the receipt by the Backup Servicer of such written notice, all authority, power, obligations and responsibilities of the Backup Servicer under this Agreement shall be terminated. The terminated Backup Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Deal Agent in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the terminated Backup Servicer under this Agreement.
Section 4.3.    Backup Servicing Termination. Prior to the time the Backup Servicer receives a notice from the Deal Agent that the Backup Servicer will become the Servicer, the Backup Servicer may terminate this Agreement for any reason in its sole judgment and discretion upon delivery of 90 days advance written notice to the Deal Agent of such termination.

19

Section 4.4.    Return of Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall, at the direction of the Deal Agent, promptly return all written confidential information and any related electronic and written files and correspondence in its possession as are related to this Agreement and the Service-Related Activities contemplated hereunder.
Section 4.5.    Access to Facilities and Information. The Backup Servicer shall provide reasonable access to its facilities and assistance to any Successor Servicer or other party assuming the servicing responsibilities; provided, however, that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the Backup Servicer conducting its day-to-day operations. The’ Backup Servicer will furnish to the Deal Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Backup Servicer as the Deal Agent or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.
ARTICLE 5     
 
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1.    Notices, Etc. (a) On and after the Assumption Date, the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, Credit Acceptance and the Deal Agent hereby agree to provide to the Backup Servicer all notices required to be provided to the Servicer pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as well as a hard copy sent by a nationally recognized courier service with item tracking capability.
(b)    All notices, demands, instructions and other communications required or permitted to be given to or made upon any party hereto shall be made in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in the Loan Agreement. Unless otherwise specified in a notice sent or delivered in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, notices, demands, instructions (including payment instructions) and other communications in writing shall be given to or made upon the respective parties hereto at their respective addresses and accounts indicated below, and, in the case of telephonic instructions or notices, by calling the telephone number or numbers indicated for such party below:
If to the Servicer:
Credit Acceptance Corporation
Silver Triangle Building
25505 West Twelve Mile Road, Suite 3000

20

 
Southfield, Michigan 48034-8339
Attention: Jeff Soutar
Telephone: (248) 353-2400 (ext. 5646)
Telecopy: (877) 320-1576
Email: jsoutar@creditacceptance.com
If to the Deal Agent:
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
115 S. LaSalle Street, 37th Floor West
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Matt Peters
Facsimile No.: (312) 461-4908
Telephone No.: (312) 461-3416
Email: matt.peters@bmo.com 
If to the Collateral Agent:
Bank of Montreal
115 S. LaSalle Street, 25th Floor West
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Karen Louie
Facsimile No.: (312) 293-4948
Telephone No.: (312) 293-4410
Email: karen.louie@bmo.com 
If to the Backup Servicer:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
MAC N9311-161
600 S. Fourth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479
Attention: Trust Services — Asset-Backed Administration
Facsimile No.: (612) 667-3464
Telephone No.: (612) 667-8058
Email: scott.j.olmsted@wellsfargo.com 
Section 5.2.    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Backup Servicer, and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Deal Agent and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that the Backup Servicer shall not assign any 

21

of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent, and any such assignment in contradiction of the foregoing shall be null and void.
Section 5.3.    No Bankruptcy Petition Against the Borrower. Each of the parties hereto (other than the Deal Agent) hereby agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against the Borrower any Insolvency Proceeding so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day since the Collection Date.
Section 5.4.    Severability Clause. Any provisions of this Agreement which are prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 5.5.    Amendments. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder may not be changed orally but only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.  The cost of any amendment entered into hereunder shall be an expense of the Borrower.
Section 5.6.    GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF OBJECTION TO VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY SUCH COURT.
Section 5.7.    Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  INSTEAD, ANY SUCH DISPUTE RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.

22

Section 5.8.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of copies, and by the different parties hereto on the same or separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original instrument.
Section 5.9.    Headings. Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 5.10.    Patriot Act Compliance. Each of the Deal Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Backup Servicer hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it and any Lender may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower, organizational documentation, director and member information, and other information that will allow each of the Deal Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Backup Servicer and the Lenders to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective for each of the Deal Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Backup Servicer and the Lenders.

23

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer, the Deal Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Backup Servicer and the Borrower have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, as Servicer
By:     /s/ Douglas W. Busk    
    Name:    Douglas W. Busk 
    Title: Senior Vice President & Treasurer    
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP., as Deal Agent
By:     /s/ Matthew Peters     
    Name: Matthew Peters     
    Title: Managing Director    
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Backup Servicer
By:     /s/ Scott J. Olmstead         Name: Scott J. Olmstead     
    Title: Vice President    
CAC WAREHOUSE FUNDING LLC IV, as Borrower
By:     /s/ Douglas W. Busk    
    Name:    Douglas W. Busk 
    Title: Senior Vice President & Treasurer    
BANK OF MONTREAL, acting through its Chicago Branch, as Collateral Agent
By:     /s/ Karen Louie     
    Name:    Karen Louie 
    Title: Director    

24Exhibit

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
This STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 23, 2019, is entered into by and among Liberty Oilfield Services Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), R/C IV Liberty Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“R/C Holdings”) and R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“R/C Partnership” and, together with R/C Holdings, “Riverstone”).  
RECITALS 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Board’s plan to increase of the size of the Board to add an independent director that is not designated by Riverstone (the “Board Expansion”), the Company and Riverstone have entered into this Agreement to set forth certain understandings among themselves, including with respect to certain corporate governance matters.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENTS
Article I
DEFINITIONS
1.1    Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such specified Person. For purposes hereof, the Company and its subsidiaries will not be deemed to be an Affiliate of Riverstone.
“Beneficial Owner” means, with respect to any security, any Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (a) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” will have correlative meanings. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement Riverstone is deemed to Beneficially Own the shares of Common Stock issuable upon Redemption of the Units of Riverstone (determined without regard to the ability of the Company to pay cash in such Redemption).
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 “Common Stock” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Control” (including the terms “Controls,” “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to (a) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by 

1

contract or otherwise or (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of a Person.
 “LLC Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Liberty Oilfield Services New HoldCo LLC, dated as of January 17, 2018, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time.
“Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by applicable law and, in the case of any action by the Company that requires a vote or other action on the part of the Board, to the extent such action is consistent with the fiduciary duties that the Company’s directors have in such capacity) necessary to cause such result, including (a) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Company, (a) causing members of the Board (to the extent such members were designated by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action) to act (subject to any applicable fiduciary duties) in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such a manner, (a) executing agreements and instruments and (a) making or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result. 
“Original Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement of Liberty Oilfield Services Inc., dated as of January 17, 2018, by and among Liberty Oilfield Services Inc., R/C IV Liberty Oilfield Services Holdings, L.P., R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P., Laurel Road, LLC, Laurel Road II, LLC, Concentric Equity Partners II, L.P., BRP Liberty, LLC, Bay Resource Partners, L.P., Bay II Resource Partners, L.P., Thomas E Claugus, GMT Exploration, LLC and SH Ventures LOS, LLC.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, any court, administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other governmental authority, board, bureau or instrumentality, domestic or foreign and any subdivision thereof or other entity, and also includes any managed investment account.
“Redemption” has the meaning given to such term in the LLC Agreement as of the date hereof.
“Units” has the meaning given to such term in the LLC Agreement as of the date hereof.
1.2    Rules of Construction.
(a)    Unless the context requires otherwise: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement will include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (i) references to Articles and Sections refer to articles and sections of this Agreement; (i) the terms “include,” “includes,” “including” and words of like import will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (i) the terms “hereof,” “hereto,” “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (i) unless the context otherwise requires, the term “or” is not exclusive and will have the inclusive meaning of “and/or”; (i) defined terms 

2

herein will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms and derivative forms of defined terms will have correlative meanings; (i) references to any law or statute will include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to any law or statute will be construed as including any legal and statutory provisions consolidating, amending, succeeding or replacing the applicable law or statute; (i) references to any Person include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; and (i) references to “days” are to calendar days unless otherwise indicated.
(b)    The headings in this Agreement are for convenience and identification only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision thereof.
(c)    This Agreement will be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the party that drafted or caused this Agreement to be drafted
ARTICLE II
GOVERNANCE MATTERS
2.1    Board Designees.
(a)    The Company will use reasonable best efforts, including taking all Necessary Action, to cause the Board to cause the following nominee to be elected to serve as director on the Board:
(i)    if Riverstone and its Affiliates collectively Beneficially Own at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the Board is comprised of five or more directors that are not Riverstone nominees, one additional nominee designated by Riverstone.
For the avoidance of doubt, the rights granted to Riverstone to designate members of the Board are additive to, and not intended to limit in any way, the rights that Riverstone or any of its respective Affiliates may have to nominate, elect or remove directors under the Original Stockholders Agreement, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including with respect to any applicable fiduciary duties under Delaware law), that taking all necessary corporate action to effectuate the above will include (A) including the person designated pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election at any meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (B) nominating and recommending such individual to be elected as a director as provided herein, (C) soliciting proxies or consents in favor thereof, and (D) without limiting the foregoing, otherwise using its reasonable best efforts to cause such nominee to be elected to the Board, including providing at least as high a level of support for the election of such nominee as it provides to any other individual standing for election as a director. The Company is entitled to identify such individual as a Riverstone Director pursuant to this Agreement.

3

(b)    At any time the members of the Board are allocated among separate classes of directors, the director designated by Riverstone pursuant to this Section 2.1 (the “Riverstone Director”) will be designated to the class allocated by Riverstone.
(c)    So long as Riverstone is entitled to designate a nominee pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Riverstone will have the right to remove such Riverstone Director (with or without cause), from time to time and at any time, from the Board, exercisable upon written notice to the Company, and the Company and will take all Necessary Action to cause such removal.
(d)    In the event that a vacancy is created on the Board at any time by the death, disability, resignation or removal (whether by Riverstone or otherwise in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as either may be amended or restated from time to time) of the Riverstone Director, Riverstone will be entitled to designate an individual to fill the vacancy so long as the total number of persons that will serve on the Board as designees of Riverstone immediately following the filling of such vacancy will not exceed the total number of persons Riverstone is entitled to designate pursuant to Section 2.1(a) on the date of such replacement designation. The Company will take all Necessary Action to cause such replacement designee to become a member of the Board.
(e)    In the event that the Riverstone Director is then on the Board and Riverstone is no longer entitled to designate a director pursuant to Section 2.1(a), to the extent requested by the nominating and corporate governance committee, Riverstone shall promptly cause the Riverstone Director to resign from service on the Board (and all committees thereof on which the Riverstone Director serves), and promptly thereafter the Company shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board to cause the size of the Board to decrease by one.
(f)    Riverstone hereby consents to the Board Expansion in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Original Stockholders Agreement. 
2.2    Restrictions on Other Agreements. This Agreement serves as a supplement to, and in no way shall contradict, the rights and obligations under the Original Stockholders Agreement. 
ARTICLE III
EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION
3.1    Effectiveness. This Agreement will be deemed to be effective immediately prior to the Board Expansion. However, to the extent the Board Expansion does not occur, the provisions of this Agreement will be without any force or effect.
3.2    Termination. This Agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (a) such time as Riverstone and its Affiliates collectively Beneficially Own less than 35% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (a) the delivery of written notice to the Company by Riverstone requesting the termination of this Agreement.  The obligations under Section 2.1(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  

4

ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1    Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be personally delivered, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, mailed by registered or certified mail or be sent by facsimile or electronic mail to such party at the address set forth below (or such other address as will be specified by like notice). Notices will be deemed to have been duly given hereunder if (a) personally delivered, when received, (a) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, one business day after deposit with the nationally recognized overnight courier, (a) mailed by registered or certified mail, five business days after the date on which it is so mailed, and (a) sent by facsimile or electronic mail, on the date sent so long as such communication is transmitted before 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving party on a business day, otherwise, on the next business day.
(i)    If to the Company, to:
Liberty Oilfield Services Inc.
950 17th Street, Suite 2000
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: R. Sean Elliott
E-mail: sean.elliott@libertyfrac.com
(ii)    If to Riverstone, to:
712 Fifth Avenue, 51st Floor
New York, New York 10019
Attention: General Counsel
E-mail: scoats@riverstonellc.com
4.2    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (a) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
4.3    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, will be considered one and the same agreement.
4.4    Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral, among the 

5

parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and (a) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder.
4.5    Further Assurances. Each party hereto will execute, deliver, acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the other parties hereto to give effect to and carry out the transactions contemplated herein.
4.6    Governing Law; Equitable Remedies. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any of the Selected Courts (as defined below), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party hereto further agrees that, in the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in respect of such breach or enforcement of specific performance, it will not assert the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
4.7    Consent To Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceeding (“Proceeding”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts therefrom (the “Selected Courts”) and waives any objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (a) consents to service of process in any Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to their respective addresses referred to in Section 4.1 hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and (a) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND TO HAVE ALL 

6

MATTERS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
4.8    Amendments; Waivers.
(a)    No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed (i) in the case of an amendment, by each of the parties hereto (including any amendment providing for additional obligations hereunder of any party hereto), and (i) in the case of a waiver, by each of the parties against whom the waiver is to be effective.
(b)    No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as waiver thereof nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
4.9    Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder will be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
[Signature page follows.]

7

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
By: /s/ R. Sean Elliott    
Name: R. Sean Elliott
Title: Vice President and General Counsel

                    
RIVERSTONE:

R/C IV LIBERTY HOLDINGS, L.P.

By: Riverstone/Carlyle Energy Partners IV, L.P., its general partner
By: R/C Energy GP IV, LLC, its general partner

By:     /s/ Peter Haskopoulos                
Name:    Peter Haskopoulos                
Title:    Chief Financial Officer            

R/C ENERGY IV DIRECT PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By: Riverstone/Carlyle Energy Partners IV, L.P., its general partner
By: R/C Energy GP IV, LLC, its general partner

By:     /s/ Peter Haskopoulos                
Name:    Peter Haskopoulos                
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00298-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00298-of-00352.parquet"}]]