Document:

EX-10.17

 Exhibit 10.17 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
                 , 20     (the “Effective Date”) between The Rubicon Project, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and                      (“Indemnitee”). 

Highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve or continue to serve corporations as officers or directors or in other capacities
unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation. 

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified
individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been
a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher
premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time- consuming
litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise itself. The Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provide for indemnification of the
officers and directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”). The Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL expressly
provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification.

 The Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the
Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future and it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself
to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified. 

Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Company’s Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation and insurance as adequate in the present
circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer and/or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional
service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he or she be so indemnified. 

 This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Bylaws and Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder. Accordingly, in consideration of Indemnitee’s agreement
to serve as an officer and/or director from and after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
 1. Indemnity of
Indemnitee. The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without limiting the
generality thereof: 
 (a) Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the
rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(a) if, by reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other
than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(a), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. 

(b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this
Section l(b) if, by reason of his Corporate Status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section l(b), Indemnitee shall be indemnified
against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, or on the Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in
a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, if applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall determine that such indemnification may be made. 

(a) Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to
time, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all
claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of
this 

  
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Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such
claim, issue or matter. 
 2. Additional Indemnity. In addition to, and without regard to any limitations on, the indemnification
provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, the Company shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on
his behalf if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company), including, without limitation, all liability arising out of
the negligence or active or passive wrongdoing of Indemnitee. The only limitation that shall exist upon the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment to Indemnitee that
is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to the presumptions, set forth in Sections 1 and 6 hereof) to be unlawful. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that, if and in so far as
the Bylaws provide more favorable indemnification rights for the benefit of the Indemnitee than what is provided hereby, then, solely in respect of such more favorable indemnification rights, the provisions of the Bylaws will apply and supersede the
applicable provision(s) herein. 
 3. Contribution. 

(a) Whether or not the indemnification provided in Sections 1 and 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such
action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any
action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee. 

(b) Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee
shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit
or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company
and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the
transaction or events from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the
relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the 

  
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Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection
with the transaction or events that resulted in such Expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which applicable law may require to be considered. The relative fault of the Company and all
officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or
passive. 
 (c) The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be
brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee. 
 (d) To the
fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred
by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed
fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding;
and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s). 

4. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by
the DGCL, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on the Indemnitee’s behalf if the Indemnitee appears as a witness, or is made (or asked) to respond to
discovery requests, or otherwise incurs legal expenses as a result of or related to the Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer of the Company, in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute
mechanism, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, investigation, or any other threatened, pending, or completed or proceeding, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which
the Indemnitee neither is, nor is threatened to be made, a party. 
 5. Advancement of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a
statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee
and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any
advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this Section 5 shall be unsecured and interest free. 

  
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 6. Procedures and Presumptions for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. It is
the intent of this Agreement to secure for Indemnitee rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the DGCL and public policy of the State of Delaware. Accordingly, the parties agree that the following procedures and
presumptions shall apply in the event of any question as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement: 
 (a)
To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to
determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested
indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee
unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company. 
 (b) Upon written request
by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 6(a) hereof, a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the following five methods, which shall
be, unless otherwise provided, at the election of the Board: (1) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of
the Disinterested Directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum, (3) if there are no Disinterested Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which
shall be delivered to the Indemnitee, (4) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company, or (5) in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which
shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. 
 (c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel
pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board and approved by the Indemnitee, except that in the event that a Change in
Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee. If, within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been
selected or if Indemnitee fails to approve (or so to select, in the event a Change in Control has occurred), either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction for
the selection of Independent Counsel, and the person so selected or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 6(b) hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel
incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 6(c), regardless of the manner in which
such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. 

  
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 (d) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the
person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear
and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in
the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct. 
 (e) Indemnitee
shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise (as hereinafter defined), including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers
of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other
expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the
right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(e) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. 

(f) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 6 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee
shall be entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for
indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or
entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions
of this Section 6(f) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders. pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the
Company of the request for such determination, the Board or the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit such 

  
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determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or
(B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and
such determination is made thereat. 
 (g) Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with
respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and
which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member of the Board or stockholder of the Company shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination regarding the
Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination
shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. 

(h) The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid
expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation,
settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to
overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. 
 (i) The
termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself
adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect
to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. 
 7. Remedies of
Indemnitee. 
 (a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is
not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification is made pursuant to
Section 6(b) of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of
a written request therefor or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is 

  
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entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court
of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification. Indemnitee shall commence such Proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following the date on which
Indemnitee first has the right to commence such Proceeding pursuant to this Section 7(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication. 

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification, any judicial Proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under
Section 6(b). 
 (c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial Proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact
necessary to make Indemnitee’s misstatement not materially misleading in connection with the application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law. 

(d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7, seeks a judicial adjudication of his rights under, or to recover damages
for breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall pay on his behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the
definition of Expenses in Section 13 of this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of
expenses or insurance recovery. 
 (e) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial Proceeding commenced pursuant to this
Section 7 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such expenses to Indemnitee, which
are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained
by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be. 

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement
shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding. 

  
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 8. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance. 

(a) The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at
any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors of the Company, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any
provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in
the DGCL, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy
by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right
or remedy. 
 (b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors,
officers, employees, or agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered
by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a
claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set
forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such
policies. 
 (c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of
the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights. 

(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the
extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise. 
 (e)
The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit 

  
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plan or other Enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other Enterprise. 
 9. Exception to Right of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee (including advancement of Expenses): 

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except
with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or 
 (b) in connection with any
Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the
Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iii) it
is a Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee to enforce rights under this Agreement. 
 10. Duration of Agreement. All agreements and
obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an officer or director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any Proceeding (or any Proceeding commenced under Section 7 hereof) by reason of his Corporate Status, whether or not
he is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and
personal and legal representatives. 
 11. Security. To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may
at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be
revoked or released without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee. 
 12. Enforcement. 

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby in
order to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer or director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as an officer or director of the Company. 

(b) The Company shall not seek from a court, or agree to, a “bar order” which would have the effect of prohibiting or limiting the
Indemnitee’s rights to receive advancement of expenses under this Agreement. 

  
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 13. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: 

(a) A “Change in Control” will be deemed to have occurred if the individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the
Board of the Company (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to such effective date whose election, or
nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but
excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of
proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board. 
 (b) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a
person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving (whether or not in the
role of a professional adviser or as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary) at the express written request of the Company. 

(c) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of
which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee. 
 (d) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary. 

(e) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts,
witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending,
preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred
in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, including without limitation the
premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersede as bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments, fines, ERISA
excise taxes, or penalties actually levied against the Indemnitee, or any amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee. 

  
 11 

 (f) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters
concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to
determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. 
 (g) “Proceeding” includes any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative or legislative hearing or any other pending, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by
or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any and all appeals, and whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other nature, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of his or her
Corporate Status, by reason of any action taken by him or of any inaction on his part while acting in his or her Corporate Status; in each case whether or not he is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is
incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement to enforce his rights
under this Agreement. 
 14. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification rights to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws. In the event any
provision hereof conflicts with any applicable law, such provision shall be deemed modified, consistent with the aforementioned intent, to the extent necessary to resolve such conflict. 

15. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed
in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 16. Notice by Indemnitee; Defense of Proceeding. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served
with or otherwise receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company
shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, with respect to any such Proceeding of which the Indemnitee notifies the Company: 
 (a) The Company shall be entitled to
participate therein at its own expense; 

  
 12 

 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 16(b), to the extent that it may wish, the
Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume the
defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee
shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee
unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct
of the defense of such Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not within sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Proceeding, in each of which cases the
fees and expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have made
the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and 
 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be
liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent, or for any judicial or arbitral award if the Company was not given an opportunity, in
accordance with this Section 16, to participate in the defense of such Proceeding. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any penalty or limitation on or disclosure obligation with respect to the Indemnitee
without the Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement. 

17. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed
effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business
day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day
delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent, if to the Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto and if to the Company, to its principal executive office, attention Chief Executive Officer
or, in either case, to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be. 

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and 

  
 13 

 
the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument. 
 19. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. 
 20. Governing Law
and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The
Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the
“Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any
action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim
that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum. 

[Signature Page Follows] 

  
 14 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year
first above written. 
  

							
	THE COMPANY	 		 	The Rubicon Project, Inc.
				
		 		 	By:	 	  

				
		 		 	Its:	 	  

			
	INDEMNITEE:	 		 	[Name]
				
		 		 	By:	 	  

				
		 		 	Its:	 	  

 [Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 

INDENTURE 
 Dated as of March 20,
2014 
 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, 

as Trustee 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

					
	 	  	PAGE	 
		
	ARTICLE 1	  			
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  			
		
	 Section 1.01. Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	7	  
	 Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.04. Acts of Holders
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 1.07. Language of Notices, Etc.
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.08. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.11. Separability Clause
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.13. Governing Law
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.14. Legal Holidays
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 1.15. Computations
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 1.16. Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	13	  
		
	ARTICLE 2	  			
	SECURITY FORMS	  			
		
	 Section 2.01. Forms Generally
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.03. Form of Legend for Global Securities
	  	 	14	  
		
	ARTICLE 3	  			
	THE SECURITIES	  			
		
	 Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 3.02. Denominations
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 3.04. Temporary Securities
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	24	  
	 Section 3.09. Cancellation
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 3.10. Computation of Interest
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	25	  

  
 i 

					
	ARTICLE 4	  			
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  			
		
	 Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money
	  	 	26	  
	 Section 4.03. Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 4.04. Reinstatement
	  	 	28	  
		
	ARTICLE 5	  			
	REMEDIES	  			
		
	 Section 5.01. Events of Default
	  	 	29	  
	 Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.04. Trustee May Enforce Claims
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 5.08. Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 5.12. Control by Holders
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	35	  
		
	ARTICLE 6	  			
	THE TRUSTEE	  			
		
	 Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.05. May Hold Securities
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of a Successor
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	43	  

  
 ii 

					
	ARTICLE 7	  			
	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  			
		
	 Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders of Securities
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 7.03. Reports by the Trustee
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 7.04. Reports by Company
	  	 	47	  
		
	ARTICLE 8	  			
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	  			
		
	 Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 8.02. Successor Substituted
	  	 	49	  
		
	ARTICLE 9	  			
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  			
		
	 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	49	  
	 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	51	  
		
	ARTICLE 10	  			
	COVENANTS	  			
		
	 Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	52	  
	 Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	52	  
	 Section 10.03. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	52	  
	 Section 10.04. Statement as to Compliance
	  	 	54	  
	 Section 10.05. Corporate Existence
	  	 	54	  
	 Section 10.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	54	  
	 Section 10.07. Additional Amounts
	  	 	54	  
		
	ARTICLE 11	  			
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  			
		
	 Section 11.01. Applicability of This Article
	  	 	55	  
	 Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	55	  
	 Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	57	  
	 Section 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	57	  
	 Section 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	58	  

  
 iii 

					
	ARTICLE 12	  			
	SINKING FUNDS	  			
		
	 Section 12.01. Applicability of Article
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 12.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 12.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	59	  
		
	ARTICLE 13	  			
	MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS OF SECURITIES	  			
		
	 Section 13.01. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 13.02. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 13.03. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 13.04. Quorum; Action
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 13.05. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meeting
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 13.06. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 13.07. Force Majeure
	  	 	62	  
	 Section 13.08. U.S.A. Patriot Act
	  	 	62	  

 Exhibit A. Form of Security 

  
 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as of March 20, 2014, from EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, a New Jersey
corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”) having its principal office at 5959 Las Colinas Boulevard, Irving, Texas 75039, to DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, a New York banking corporation (hereinafter called the
“Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of
the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION 
 Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; 
 (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined
herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with
respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles which are generally accepted in the United States at the date or time of such computation; 

(d) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section,
as the case may be, of this Indenture; and 
 (e) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words
of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 Certain terms, used
principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. 

  
 1 

 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.04. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies
of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate securities. 
 “Authorized Officer”, when used with respect to the Company,
means the Chairman of the Board, a Senior Vice President, a Vice President, the General Counsel, an Assistant General Counsel, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company. 
 “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of that board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in the
Indenture or in the Securities, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close,
unless otherwise specified for a particular series of Securities. 
 “Commission” means the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the
Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
 “Company” means the Person named
as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor
Person. 
 “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or
order signed in the name of the Company by one or more Authorized Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 

  
 2 

 “Corporate Trust Office” means the designated corporate trust office of
the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at the address first set forth in Section 1.05(a) herein, or such other address as the
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the designated corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company). 
 “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or the passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. 

“Depositary” means the Person that is designated by the Company in Article 3 to act as depositary for any series of
Securities with respect to such series (or any successor to such depositary). 
 “Dollar or $” means a dollar or other
equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof or successor thereto. 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 
 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of a series of Securities
issued to the Depositary or its nominee for such series, and registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee and bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.03. 

“Holder” means the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after
Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 

  
 3 

 “Internal Revenue Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute. 

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.01. 

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate executed by one or more Authorized Officers (or any Person designated
in writing by an Authorized Officer as authorized to execute Officer’s Certificates) and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. 

“Original Issue Date” means the date of issuance specified as such in each Security. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. 

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities of all Series or Securities of any Series means, as of the date of
determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:  
 (i) Such
Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (ii) Such Securities or
portions thereof for whose payment or redemption (A) money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities appertaining thereto or (B) U.S. Government Obligations as contemplated by Section 4.03 in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited in satisfaction of the
requirements of Section 4.03 with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.09) in trust for the Holders of such Securities thereto appertaining in accordance with Section 4.02; provided that, if such Securities
are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and 

(iii) such Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; 

  
 4 

 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of such Securities, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02,
(ii) the principal amount of Securities denominated in more than one currency (including composite currencies) shall be the Dollar equivalent (determined, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, on the basis of the spot
rate of exchange, on the date of such determination, for any currency other than Dollars as determined by the Company or by an authorized exchange rate agent and evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer’s Certificate) of the principal amount (or,
in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of such determination of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Securities, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. For purposes of clause (ii) above, an exchange rate agent may be authorized in advance or from time to time by the Company, and may be the Trustee. Any
such determination by the Company or by any such exchange rate agent shall be conclusive and binding on all Holders of Securities and, in the case of such determination by the Company, neither the Trustee nor such exchange rate agent shall be liable
therefor or, in the case of such determination by such exchange rate agent, the Trustee shall not be liable therefor. 

“Paying Agent” means the Trustee or any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to any series of Securities, means the place or places where, subject to
the provisions of Section 10.02, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

  
 5 

 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security, as the case may be, shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, as the case may be. 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by
or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture (including any premium with respect thereto). 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the
date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01. 
 “Responsible Officer”, when used with
respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department (or any successor group of the Trustee) to whom any corporate trust matter is referred having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also
means, any other officer because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture substantially in the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A or established pursuant to Section 2.01. 

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.05. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of
any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. 
 “Stated Maturity”, when used with
respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and
payable. 

  
 6 

 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at
any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as
of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05; provided, however, that in the event that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture
Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 

“United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its
territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means
securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the
United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such obligation evidenced by such depository receipt or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the obligation set forth in (i) or (ii) above or the specific payment of interest on or principal of such obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 

Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished (subject in all cases to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act). 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than certificates
provided pursuant to Subsection Section 7.04(a)(iv)) shall include: 
 (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; 

  
 7 

 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any Officer’s Certificate may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. 

Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
Authorized Officer or Authorized Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Any Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company or otherwise, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may
be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which such certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 Section 1.04. Acts of
Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing, or in a writing that constitutes a record of any meeting of Holders of Securities pursuant to Article 13. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become 

  
 8 

 
effective when such instrument or instruments or record, or both, are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any
such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and
any agent of the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 13.06. 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution
is by an officer of a corporation or association or a member of a partnership, or an official of a public or governmental body, on behalf of such corporation, association, partnership or public or governmental body or by a fiduciary, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other
manner which shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. 
 (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 (e) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to,
set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration,
request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined below) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically 

  
 9 

 
and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.06. 

(f) The Trustee may set (but shall not be obligated to set) any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding
Securities entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(b) or
(iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration,
request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed
action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.06. 

(g) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
“Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto
in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto
which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 
 Without limiting
the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which
may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

  
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 Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 

(a) the Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made,
given, furnished or filed in writing in English to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, which, as of the date of this Indenture, is: 60 Wall Street, Trust & Agency Services, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10005, Attn:
Corporates Team Deal Manager – Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fax: 732-578-4635 (with a copy to: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, c/o Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, Trust & Agency Services, 100 Plaza One, Mailstop JCY03-0699,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311, Attn: Corporates Team Deal Manager – Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fax: 732-578-4635); or 
 (b) the Company
by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office
specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, to the attention of the Treasurer or at any other address furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company prior to the date of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document. 
 Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be deemed to have received any such notice, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders unless given, furnished or filed as provided in this Section 1.05. 

Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice
to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, or in the case of a Global Security, sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. 

If, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders of Securities when
such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then such manner of giving such notice as shall be acceptable to the Trustee shall constitute sufficient giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of
Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Securities. 

  
 11 

 Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by
the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to
the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
 Section 1.07. Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act of Holders or other document required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language. 

Section 1.08. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any obligation or
requirement included or deemed included herein by operation of the Trust Indenture Act, such obligation or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. 

Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture and the Securities by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

Section 1.11. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

Section 1.13. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York. This Indenture is also subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 

Section 1.14. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall
apply in lieu of this Section) payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be. 

  
 12 

 Section 1.15. Computations. Unless otherwise specifically provided, the certificate
or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants of recognized standing selected by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under the provisions of this Indenture. The Company shall
furnish to the Trustee upon its request a copy of any such certificate or opinion. 
 Section 1.16. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each
of the Company, the Trustee, the Securities Registrar and the Paying Agent hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Indenture or the Securities. 
 ARTICLE 2 

SECURITY FORMS 

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to this
Indenture, or in such other form (including temporary or permanent global form) as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution (or, if authority has been
delegated to any Authorized Officer by a Board Resolution, as approved by such Authorized Officer pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate), in each case in accordance with Section 3.01, and in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary thereof, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Authorized Officer executing such Securities (or any Person designated in writing by an Authorized Officer as authorized to execute such Securities),
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the forms of Securities of any series (or the form of any such temporary or permanent global Security) are established by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to
delegated authority granted by a Board Resolution to an Authorized Officer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities (or any such temporary or permanent global Security). 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in this Article. 

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be
issuable in registered form without coupons. 

  
 13 

 Section 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series
designated herein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee
		
	 By:
	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

 Section 2.03. Form of Legend for Global Securities. Every Global Security authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall, in addition to the provisions contained in Exhibit A, bear a legend in substantially the following form: 

UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF DTC OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN
THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR SUCH NOMINEE, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
 ARTICLE 3 

THE SECURITIES 

Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

  
 14 

 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, if authority was granted to an Authorized Officer by a Board Resolution, and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, 
 (a) the title of the Securities of the series (which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); 
 (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07); 
 (c) the Stated Maturity or Maturities on which the principal of the Securities of the series
is payable or the method of determination thereof; 
 (d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or floating) at which the Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Securities on any Interest
Payment Date or the formula or method by which such rate or rates, or date or dates may be determined; 
 (e) the place or places where,
subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the
series may be surrendered for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served; 

(f) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities
of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (h) the denominations in which any Securities of the series
shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $2,000 and any higher integral multiples of $1,000; 
 (i) if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02; 

  
 15 

 (j) whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with respect to any Securities,
subject to Section 10.07, will be payable; 
 (k) any paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or any other agents with respect to the
Securities of the series; 
 (l) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States; 
 (m) if the
principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or any Holder thereof, in a coin or currency or currencies, including composite currencies, other than that or those in
which such Securities are stated to be payable, the coin or currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on Securities of such series as to which such
election is made shall be payable, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; 

(n) if such Securities are to be denominated in more than one currency, including composite currencies, the basis of determining the
equivalent price in the currency of the United States (if other than as set forth in the definition of Outstanding) for purposes of determining the voting rights of Holders of such Securities under this Indenture; 

(o) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any), or portions thereof, or interest, if any, on such Securities may be
determined with reference to an index, formula or other method, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (p) whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global
Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.05; 

(q) any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or exchange of any Securities, subject to Section 3.05; 

(r) the applicability of Section 4.03 of this Indenture to the Securities of such series; and 

(s) any other terms of or provisions applicable to the series (which terms and provisions shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture). 

  
 16 

 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate referred to above and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth in such Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series; provided that if such additional Securities
are not fungible with the then-outstanding Securities of such series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional Securities shall have a separate CUSIP number, subject to Section 3.11. Securities may differ between series in respect of any
matters. 
 If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
Officer’s Certificate pursuant to authority granted by a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.02.
Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any higher integral multiples of $1,000, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an
Authorized Officer (or any Person designated in writing by an Authorized Officer as authorized to execute the Securities). The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If
any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 3.04, the notation of a beneficial owner’s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion
of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent global Security. 

If the forms or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to
authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 

  
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 (a) if the forms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
pursuant to authority granted to an Authorized Officer by a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to authority granted to an
Authorized Officer by a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 

(c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. 
 If such
forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and this Indenture or will otherwise affect the Trustee in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the
Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders. 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s Certificate, Board Resolution or supplemental indenture otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such
preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 

A Company Order delivered in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof
will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from time to time upon the written order of persons designated in such Company Order and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Board Resolution or
Officer’s Certificate referred to in Section 3.01 or any applicable supplemental indenture, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Company Order, provided the foregoing procedure is acceptable to the Trustee. 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

  
 18 

 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that such Security is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 

Minor typographical and other minor errors in the text of any Security shall not affect the validity and enforceability of such Security if it
has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. 
 Except in the case of Securities of any series as to which it is specified, as
contemplated by Section 3.01, that such Securities shall be issued initially in definitive certificated form, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities with respect to each series of
Securities that (i) shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the initially issued Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, (iv) shall bear a legend substantially in the form required in Section 2.03 and (v) shall bear such other legends or
endorsements as contemplated by Section 2.01. Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

Section 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. 
 If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive securities of that series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 10.02 in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 

  
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 Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall
cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 10.02 being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee is
hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 10.02 for
such purpose in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for the definitive Securities represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary, or
by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary, or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or nominee of such successor Depositary. 

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 If at any time the Depositary
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or if at any time the Depositary shall cease to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act as provided in Section 3.03, the Company shall appoint a successor
Depositary. If a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of definitive Securities, will authenticate and make available for delivery, definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing the
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. 
 The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
definitive Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of definitive Securities, will authenticate and make available for delivery, definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing the
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. 

  
 20 

 The Depositary may surrender a Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for definitive
Securities on such terms as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, without service charge: 

(a) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new definitive Security or Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security; and 
 (b)
to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 Upon the exchange of a Global Security for definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
Global Security, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee in accordance with its applicable procedures. Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in
such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall make available for delivery such definitive
Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 
 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security
Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. The Company and the
Trustee shall be entitled to request an opinion of counsel providing that the transfer complies with applicable securities laws. 
 No
service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 or Article 12 not involving any transfer. 

  
 21 

 Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required, pursuant to the provisions of this
Section: (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 Business Days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected
for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article Eleven and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing of notice of redemption; or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or
in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof that is not redeemed. 
 The Trustee shall have no
obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between
or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

None of the Trustee, the Security Registrar or the Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an
interest in a Global Security, any agent member or other member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or any nominee or participant or member thereof, with respect to
any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any agent member or other participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount or delivery of any
Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon
the order of the registered Securities (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary, subject to its applicable
rules and procedures. The Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its agent members and other members, participants and any beneficial
owners. 
 Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the
Trustee, together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee, to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Security of the
same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 If there shall have been
delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them, including an indemnity bond satisfactory to
them, to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

  
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 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) connected therewith. 
 Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of
this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest on any Security of any series which is payable, and is
timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest in
respect of Securities of such series. The initial payment of interest on any Security of any series which is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security or in the Board
Resolution or Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the related series of Securities. 
 Any interest on any
Security which is payable, but is not timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: 

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series in respect of
which interest is in default (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to
the aggregate 

  
 23 

 
amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause. Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more
than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, the Company shall instruct the
Trustee to cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in
the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date or, in the case of a Global Security, to be sent in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor having been so sent, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such
Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 
 (b) The Company may make payment of any
Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of the series in respect of which interest is in default may be listed, and upon
such notice as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.05, each Security delivered under
this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Defaulted Interest or with respect to the
nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Defaulted Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Interest. 

Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name such Security is registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest, if any, on such Security and
for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

  
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 None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests. 
 Section 3.09. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or
exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and such Securities shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities
shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance
with its customary procedures. 
 Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.01 for the Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and,
if so, the Trustee shall use the “CUSIP” number for the Securities in notices to the Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any changes in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
 ARTICLE 4 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
with respect to any series of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series and any right to receive
additional amounts, as provided in Section 10.07), and the Trustee, per the instruction in the Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such
series, when 
 (a) either 

  
 25 

 (i) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust
by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(ii) all such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 

(A) have become due and payable, or 

(B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the date of deposit, or 

(C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series; and 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that, with respect to such
series, all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee
with respect to such series under this Section 4.01 and Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03, shall survive. 

Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee (or a successor trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.09) pursuant to Section 4.03 and all money received by the Trustee in
respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of the 

  
 26 

 
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities for which payment of such money has been deposited with the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or
analogous payments as contemplated by Section 4.03. 
 Section 4.03. Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series. If
this Section 4.03 is specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be applicable to the Securities of any series, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.01, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
on all the Outstanding Securities of any such series on the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (i) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such Outstanding Securities, shall no longer be in effect (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon Company Request execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to: 
 (a)
the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (i) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of
such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities; and 

(b) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder with respect to such series, including those set forth in
Section 6.07; and 
 (c) either (i) if this Section 4.03(c)(i) is specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be applicable to
the Securities of any series, the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 10.02 and 10.03; or, alternatively, (ii) if this Section 4.03(c)(ii) is specified, as contemplated by
Section 3.01, to be applicable to the Securities of any series, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 10.01, 10.02 and 10.03; 

provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(i) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited (in accordance with Section 4.02) with the Trustee (or another
trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.09) as trust funds in trust specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of that series, with reference to this Section 4.03
(1) money in an amount, or (2) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than one Business Day before the due date of any
payment referred to in clause (A) or (B) of this subparagraph (i) money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge (A) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or on the applicable Redemption Date and

  
 27 

 
(B) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and of such Securities; 
 (ii) such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series to
have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.08 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series; 

(iii) if this subparagraph (iii) is specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be applicable to the Securities of any series, such
provision would not cause any Outstanding Securities of such series then listed on the New York Stock Exchange or other nationally recognized securities exchange to be de-listed as a result thereof; 

(iv) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 
 (v) the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, based upon applicable United States Federal income tax law or a ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service (which opinion, for the purposes contemplated by Section 4.03(c)(i), must be
based on a change in applicable United States Federal income tax law after the date of this Indenture or a ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service after the date of this Indenture), the beneficial owners of the Securities of such series
will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and 
 (vi) the Company has delivered to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Trustee nor any of its agents are responsible for determining the sufficiency of any amounts deposited
in trust in connection with a discharge or defeasance of any series of Securities under the Indenture and neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any obligation or liability whatsoever with respect to the sufficiency of such amounts.

 Section 4.04. Reinstatement. 

If the Trustee is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 4.03 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 4.03 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 4.03; provided, however, that if the 

  
 28 

 
Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the
Holders of the Securities of such series to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee. 
 ARTICLE 5 

REMEDIES 

Section 5.01. Events of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (b) default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
 (c) default in the deposit of any
sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or 
 (d) default in the performance or breach of any
covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture
solely for the benefit of a particular series of Securities other than that series) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the affected series (voting as a single class) a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (e) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case in respect of the Company under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (ii) a decree or
order appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or 
 (f) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by it to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case in respect of it under any such law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company, or the making by it of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or 

  
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 (g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. 

Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class) may declare the
principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of all such series to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable; provided, that if an
Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without further action or notice on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any time after such a
declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 

(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 

(i) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities of that series, 

(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
 (iii) to the extent that payment
of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 

(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; 
 and 

  
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 (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of
the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if 

(a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its
Maturity, 
 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue
installments of interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and called the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

Section 5.04. Trustee May Enforce Claims. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon
the Securities), its property or its creditors: 
 (a) the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, 

  
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 (i) to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims
of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding, and 
 (ii) in particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 5.06; and 

(b) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee for distribution in accordance with Section 5.06, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or
the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
if any, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and its agents and counsel under Section 6.07; 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the
Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, respectively; and 

  
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 Third: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons determined to be entitled thereto.

 Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series; 
 (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding securities of all series affected (voting as a single
class) shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
or security has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to
the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class); 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or
by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are
unduly prejudicial to such Holders), or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all
such Holders. 
 Section 5.08. Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any
other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest, if any, on such
Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder. 

  
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 Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of any
Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every
such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies
Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or
to the Holders of Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders of Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities as the case may be. 

Section 5.12. Control by Holders. (a) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all
affected series (voting as a single class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that 
 (i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, involve
the Trustee in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities not joining in the action, and 
 (ii) the Trustee
may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
 (b) The Company may set a record
date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted by this Section 5.12 and Section 5.13. Such record date shall be the later of (i) 30 days prior to the
first solicitation of such consent or (ii) the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01 prior to such solicitation. 

  
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 Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 5.02, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series and its
consequences, except a default 
 (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of such
series, or 
 (b) with respect to a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such
suit, having due regard for the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all affected series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 

Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not
at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee,
but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

  
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 ARTICLE 6 

THE TRUSTEE 

Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of any series, 
 (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture with respect to such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to
be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other
facts stated therein). 
 (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred with respect to Securities of any series and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that 
 (i) this Subsection
shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section 5.12, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and 

(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or
otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it. 

  
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 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to
the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of
any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 7.03, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that,
except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series, and provided, further, that in the
case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(d) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term
“default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 

Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01 and subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by
a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically presented) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

  
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 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders of Securities of any series shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; provided
that (1) the Trustee provide the Company with reasonable notice of any such examination, (2) such examination is to take place at a location and time reasonable in the circumstances, and (3) the Trustee have good cause and be acting
in good faith in the interest of Holders in carrying out such examination; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 (h) the Trustee’s immunities and protections from liability and its rights to compensation and indemnification in connection with
the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents and employees and its services as Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other role assumed by the Trustee hereunder or to which it
has been appointed with respect to the Securities issued hereunder. Such immunities and protections and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal and
final payment of the Securities; 
 (i) the Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties
or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture; 
 (j) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of
Default hereunder except (i) during any period it is serving as Paying Agent for the Securities of a series, any Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee shall have received written notification at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all affected Securities of the series with respect to which such Default or Event of
Default has occurred (voting as a single class) and is continuing and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture or obtained “actual knowledge,” which shall mean the actual fact or statement of knowing by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee without independent investigation with respect thereto; 

  
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 (k) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties; 

(l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers or other Persons authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as
so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; 
 (m) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and 

(n) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

Section 6.05. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent. 
 Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 

Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees: 

(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation as agreed between the Company and the Trustee from time to time in writing for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

  
 39 

 (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct; and 
 (c) to indemnify the Trustee or
any predecessor Trustee and their respective agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section. 
 The obligations
of the Company under this Section shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the termination, satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Such additional indebtedness shall be
a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such
senior claim. If the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f), such expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. 

Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority and having its Corporate Trust Office, in the United States of America. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may serve as Trustee. 

  
 40 

 Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of a Successor. (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. 

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.
If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
 (d) If at any time: 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months; or 
 (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation; 
 then, in any such case, (A) the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the
Trustee being so removed may, at the expense of the Company, petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed
with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If,
within one year after such 

  
 41 

 
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities of that series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months, subject to Section 5.14, may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office. 
 Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder
of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on
written request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of the charges due it pursuant to Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and
trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. 
 (b) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring
with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties, including its right to be indemnified, of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be 

  
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vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent
provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 (c) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section, as the case may be. 
 (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 311
of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating
Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if 

  
 43 

 
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State, territory or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws
to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent files reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
forth in its most recent report of condition so filed. 
 If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor
Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in
Section 1.06 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. 
 No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 

  
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 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time compensation as agreed
between the Company and each such Authenticating Agent for its services under this Section. 
 If an appointment with respect to one or more
series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

Dated: 
  

			
	 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY

AMERICAS, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
		 	As Authenticating Agent
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
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 ARTICLE 7 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE
AND COMPANY 
 Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders of
Securities. The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the Securities of each series: 
 (a)
semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, or in the case of any series of Securities on which semi-annual interest is not payable, not more than 15 days after such semi-annual dates as may be specified by the Trustee, a
list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of such Securities as of such Regular Record Date or such semi-annual date, as the case may be, and 

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, 
 provided, however, that so long as
the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished. 
 Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications
to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of
Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every Holder
of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to the names
and addresses of Holders made pursuant to Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.03. Reports by the
Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required
by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each July 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such July 15, which complies with the provisions
of such Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) and Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

  
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 A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the
Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed in accordance with Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, with the Commission and with the Company (Attn: Treasurer). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in
writing whenever any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and any delisting thereof. 
 Section 7.04. Reports by Company.

 (a) The Company shall: 
 (i)
file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may
from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and
periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to
time in such rules and regulations; 
 (ii) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and
regulations; and 
 (iii) transmit by mail to all Holders, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the
extent provided in Section 7.03 with respect to reports pursuant to Section 7.03, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section as may be
required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 
 (iv) furnish to the Trustee, not less often than
annually, the certificate referred to in Section 10.04. For purposes of such certificate, compliance by the Company with respect to the conditions and covenants under this Indenture shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. 

  
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 (b) All required information, documents and reports referred to in clauses (a)(i),(a)(ii) and
(a)(iii) above shall be deemed filed with the Trustee and transmitted to the Holders at the time such information, documents and reports are publicly filed with the Commission via the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and
Retrieval (EDGAR) filing system (or any successor system); provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been filed pursuant to the EDGAR filing system
(or its successor). 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of such reports shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as
to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 
 ARTICLE 8 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any
other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: 
 (a) The
Company is the surviving corporation in such merger or consolidation; or the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance, transfer or lease the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; 

(b) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (including all additional amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.07), on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be
performed or observed; 
 (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation
of the Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such transaction no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing; and 

(d) the Company or such Person has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with. 

  
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 Section 8.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company
with or into any other Person, or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter, the Company (which term shall for this purpose mean the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor Person
which shall theretofore become such in the manner described in Section 8.01) shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities, and may be dissolved and liquidated. 

ARTICLE 9 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder of Securities, the Company and
the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 

(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities contained; or 
 (b) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company; or 
 (c) to add any additional Events of Default; or 

(d) to permit the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; or 
 (e) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only with respect to Securities not outstanding at the time of the execution of such supplemental indenture; or 

(f) to secure the Securities; or 

(g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or 

  
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 (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series and/or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); 
 (i) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein, as supplemented, which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or to conform any provision herein applicable to Securities of any series to the description of the terms of such Securities in any prospectus supplement applicable to the issuance of
such Securities; or 
 (j) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided
that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. 

Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a single class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 

(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or any interest on, any security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or any rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts pursuant to Section 10.07 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and
permitted by Section 9.01(a)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the
method in which amounts of payments of principal or any interest thereon are determined, or change any Place of Payment, or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or any interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or 

(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or 

  
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 (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this
clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11(b) and 9.01(h). 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 It shall
not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 

Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each in compliance with Section 1.02 and each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that such supplemental indenture, when executed and delivered by the
Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby. 
 Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture
Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 

Section 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form acceptable to the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series. 

  
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 ARTICLE 10 

COVENANTS 

Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities and this
Indenture. The Company shall deposit an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series with the Paying Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable
Interest Payment Date. 
 Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for
each series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company with respect to the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served, any one or more of which offices or agencies may be the same for one or more series of Securities. 

The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and prompt notice to the Holders of Securities of such series, as provided in
Section 1.06, of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, or if so specified in the Securities, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside any Place of Payment) where the
Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve
the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any
such other office or agency. 
 Section 10.03. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time
act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. 

  
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 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will,
prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

The Company will cause each Paying Agent of any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: 

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 

(b) give the Trustee written notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of
any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and 
 (c) at any time during the
continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat, or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. 

  
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 Section 10.04. Statement as to Compliance. (a) The Company will deliver to the
Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, covering the
preceding fiscal year, stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signer thereof, the Company is in Default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in Default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 15 days after the Company becomes aware of the
occurrence of any Default or Event of Default an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. 

Section 10.05. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. 
 Section 10.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company
may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant pursuant to 3.01(s), 9.01(b) or 9.01(g), if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of each series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision, covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision, covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee with respect to any such term, provision, covenant or
condition shall remain in full force and effect. 
 Section 10.07. Additional Amounts. If the Securities of a series provide for
the payment of additional amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series additional amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided
for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any
provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with
respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal and any 

  
 54 

 
premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officer’s Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the
Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on
the Securities of that series shall be made to one or more Holders of Securities of that series without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such
withholding shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the
additional amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on
their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any
Holder to determine the Additional Amounts or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Amounts owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Amounts. 

ARTICLE 11 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 11.01. Applicability of This Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. 

Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a
Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate of an Authorized Officer authorized to make such election pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of Securities of any series, the Company shall,
subject to Section 11.04 at least 15 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed, such notice to be accompanied by a written statement signed by an Authorized Officer of the Company stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to the Securities of
that series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured). In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 

  
 55 

 Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all
the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for
redemption by lot, pro rata or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and in the case of a Global Security, in accordance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures, and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or of portions of the principal amount of global Securities of such series. 
 The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06 not more than 60
days nor less than 10 days prior to the Redemption Date, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Notices of redemption may be conditioned upon the occurrence of one or more subsequent events specified in the notice. 

All notices of redemption shall state: 

(i) the Redemption Date; 
 (ii)
the Redemption Price and any accrued interest; 
 (iii) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed; 
 (iv) that on
the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, and any accrued interest thereon, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date; 

(v) the place or places where such Securities are maturing after the Redemption Date, to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and
any accrued interest thereon; 
 (vi) if such be the case, that the installment of interest on Securities whose Stated Maturity is the
Redemption Date is payable to the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Redemption Date; 

  
 56 

 (vii) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; 

(viii) any condition to such redemption; and 

(ix) the CUSIP number of the Securities to be redeemed. 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request to the Trustee no
less than five days (or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee) prior to the date on which such redemption notice is to be sent to Holders of such series of Securities, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) any accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 

Section 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be
redeemed shall (provided any conditions specified in such notice of redemption shall have been satisfied or waived), on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified together with any accrued interest thereon
and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest), such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Securities for redemption in accordance with said
notice, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest to the Redemption Date (provided any conditions specified in such notice of redemption shall have been satisfied or waived). 

If the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest on any Security called for redemption, the principal
(and premium, if any) of such Security shall, until paid or until payment is provided for in accordance herewith, bear interest for the Redemption Date at the rate, if any, prescribed therefor in the Security. 

So long as it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee that an Event of Default is continuing hereunder, the Trustee shall
not redeem any Securities of any series pursuant to this Article (unless all Outstanding Securities of such series are to be redeemed) or mail or give any notice of redemption of Securities except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of
any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any monies
theretofore or thereafter received by the Trustee shall, during the continuance of such Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have
been waived as provided in Section 5.13 or the Default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the Redemption Date, such monies shall thereafter be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Article. 

  
 57 

 Section 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only
in part shall be surrendered at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like
tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 

ARTICLE 12 
 SINKING
FUNDS 
 Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any
sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a
“mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided
for by the terms of the Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment made on the Securities of a series shall be applied to the redemption
of the Securities of such series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such series. 
 Section 12.02. Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments With Securities. The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit the Securities of a series which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any
sinking fund payment as specified in the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 12.03 with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

  
 58 

 Section 12.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days or
such other shorter period as may be acceptable to the Trustee prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of
that series pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07. 
 ARTICLE 13 

MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 

Section 13.01. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any
time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series. 
 Section 13.02. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series issuable as Securities for any purpose specified in Section 13.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.06, not less than 21 nor more than
180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 
 (b) In case at any time the Company shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting
of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 13.01, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have sent the notice of such
meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for
such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section. 

Section 13.03. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series,
a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of which series by such
Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and
its counsel and any representatives of the 

  
 59 

 
Company and its counsel. The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities. 

Section 13.04. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture or the terms of such
series expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series be
dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as
provided in Section 13.02(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the
percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum. 

Except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum
is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02,
any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture or the terms of such series expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series. 
 Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series, whether or not present or represented at the meeting. 

Section 13.05. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meeting. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture, the Trustee, or the Company, if the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 13.02(b), may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to 

  
 60 

 
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct
of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the
manner specified in Section 1.04 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 1.04 to certify to the holding of Securities. Such regulations may
provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof. 

(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 13.02(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent
chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting. 

(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy. 

(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 13.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 

Section 13.06. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding
Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of
the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the Notice of the
meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 13.02 and, if applicable, Section 13.04. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the

  
 61 

 
meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any
record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 
 Section 13.07. Force Majeure. The
Trustee shall not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of the Trustee (including but not limited to any act or provision of any
present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, civil unrest, local or national disturbance or disaster, any act of terrorism, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or
communication facility). 
 Section 13.08. U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United
States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act) all financial institutions are required to obtain,
verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that it will provide to the Trustee such information as they may request, from time to time, in
order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the
relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided. 

  
 62 

 The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission
shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be
their original signatures for all purposes. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	/s/ Robert N. Schleckser
		 	Name: Robert N. Schleckser
		 	Title: Vice President and Treasurer
	
	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
		
	By:	 	/s/ Rodney Gaughan
		 	Name: Rodney Gaughan
		 	Title: Vice President
		
	By:	 	/s/ Linda Reale
		 	Name: Linda Reale
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 63 

 EXHIBIT A 

[FORM OF SECURITY]1 

[Form of Face] 
 [If an Original
Issue Discount Security, insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations thereunder.] 
 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION

  
  

 

					
	 No. [    ]
	  	 	[U.S. $] [                    ]	  

 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New
Jersey (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
                    , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
                     [United States] Dollars on
                     [If the Security is interest bearing, insert, and to pay interest thereon from
                     or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [semi-annually in
arrears on                      and
                     in each year] [annually in arrears on
                     in each year], commencing
                     at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [If applicable, insert, and
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of             % per annum on any overdue principal [and premium, if any,] and on any
overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                      or
                     (whether or not a Business Date), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so timely paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.]  
  

	1 	To be completed and supplemented to reflect the terms of any series of Securities. 

  
 A-1 

 [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert- The principal of this
Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of
    % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly
provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that
the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] 

[Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [If applicable, insert- any such] interest on this Security will be made at
[the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for that purpose in                     ,
                    ] [the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee] in such coin or currency [of the United States of America] as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debt; provided, however, [If applicable, insert- (a) in the case of Securities in global form registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee, payment of the principal of
[(and premium, if any)] and [If applicable, insert- any such] interest] will be made in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such Global Security, and (b) in the case of other
Securities,] at the option of the Company payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [If applicable, insert- any such] interest may be made by [United States dollar] check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on
the reverse side hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the
certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed. 
 Dated:                      

 

			
	EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 

  
 A-2 

 [Form of Reverse] 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued
and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2014 (herein called the “Indenture”), between the Company and
                    , as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof[, limited in aggregate principal amount to [U.S.]
[$]                    ], subject to the Company’s right from time to time, without giving notice to or seeking the consent of the
holders of the Securities, to issue an unlimited amount of additional securities in one or more series having the same ranking and the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Securities other than issue date, issue price and the payment
of interest accruing prior to the issue date of the additional securities (such additional securities having such similar terms, together with the Securities of this series, constituting a single issue of Securities under the Indenture),
provided that if such additional securities are not fungible with the then-outstanding Securities of this series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional securities shall have a separate CUSIP number. The Securities
of this series are issuable as Securities only in registered form, without coupons in denominations of [U.S. $]                    , and any
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this Series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this Series and of
like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged at any office or agency described below where Securities of this series may be presented for
registration of transfer. 
 [If applicable, insert- The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable,
insert- on                      in any year commencing with the year
                     and ending with the year
                     through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount] [or
insert formula for determining the amount], [and] (2) [If applicable, insert- at any time [on or after , 20        ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following
Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [or before                     ,
                    % and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning
                     of the years indicated, 
  

							
	 Year
	  	 Redemption

Price
	  	 Year
	  	 Redemption
Price

  
 A-3 

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
                    % of the principal amount,] [If applicable, insert- [and
(                    )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of
the principal amount,] [or insert formula for determining the amount]] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert-, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert-(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)]
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture]. 

[If applicable, insert- The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] on
                     in any year commencing with the year
                     and ending with the year
                     through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after
                    ,
                    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below. If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
                     of the years indicated, 
  

					
	 Year
	  	 Redemption Price
for
Redemption-Through Operation of the
 Sinking-Fund
	  	 Redemption Price for
Redemption-Otherwise Than
Through
Operation of the 
Sinking Fund

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
                    % of the principal amount, [If applicable, insert- and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two]
succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount,] [or insert formula for determining the amount]] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert-, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through
operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to
the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture].] 

Partial redemption must be made in an amount not less than [U.S. $2,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof]. 

[Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
                    , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any
refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than     % per
annum.] 
 [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year
                     and ending with the year
                     of [not less than] [U.S.]
$                     [(“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than [U.S.]
$                     ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed
by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the inverse order in which they become due.]] 

  
 A-4 

 [Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not more than 60 days nor
less than 10 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
 In the event of redemption of this Security
in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may discharge or defease some of or all its obligations
under this Security and the Indenture in accordance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of this series shall occur and be continuing, [the] [If an Original Issue Discount Security, insert- an amount of] principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. [If an Original Issue Discount Security, insert- Such amount shall be equal to -insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any
overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of this series shall terminate.] 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and
the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time
Outstanding (with each series voting as a separate class in certain cases specified in the Indenture, or with all series voting as one class, in certain other cases specified in the Indenture), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such
series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notification of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to
institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice at the Corporate Trust Office of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this
series, the Holders of not 

  
 A-5 

 
less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series and all other affected series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee
(and offered security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee), and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all affected series a direction inconsistent with such
request and shall have failed to institute such proceedings within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and
premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest [(including additional
amounts, as described on the face hereof)] on this Security at the times, place[s] and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the
Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and any interest on such Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series
and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Company and the Trustee shall be entitled to request an opinion of counsel providing that the
transfer complies with applicable securities laws. 
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
 Prior
to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or
not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture or in the terms of this Security to the contrary, the exchange of this Security for a Security will
be subject to satisfaction of the provisions of the United States tax laws in effect at the time of the exchange. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be required to exchange this Security for a
Security if (i) as a result thereof and in the Company’s judgment, the Company would incur adverse consequences under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws and (ii) in the case of the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, the Company shall have delivered to such Person an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as to the matters set forth in clause (i) above. 

  
 A-6 

 The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York. 
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Indenture. 

  
 A-7

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