Document:

Exhibit 4.1

 

AUDIOEYE, INC.

 

and

 

[_________],

as Trustee

 

 

 

 Indenture

 

Dated as of [_________]

 

 

 

     

     

    

 

AUDIOEYE, INC.

 

Reconciliation and Tie between Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 

and Indenture, dated as of [_________]

 

	Trust Indenture 
 Act Section	 	Indenture Sections
	§310(a)(1)	 	609
	        (a)(2)	 	609
	        (a)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	        (a)(4)	 	Not Applicable
	        (a)(5)	 	609
	        (b)	 	608
	 	 	610
	§311(a)	 	613
	        (b)	 	613
	        (b)(2)	 	703
	§312(a)	 	701
	 	 	702(a)
	        (b)	 	702(b)
	        (c)	 	702(c)
	§313(a)	 	703(a)
	        (b)	 	703(a)
	        (c)	 	703(a)
	        (d)	 	703(b)
	§314(a)	 	704, 1004
	        (b)	 	Not Applicable
	        (c)(1)	 	102
	        (c)(2)	 	102
	        (c)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	        (d)	 	Not Applicable
	        (e)	 	102
	§315(a)	 	601(a)
	        (b)	 	602
	 	 	703
	        (c)	 	601(b)
	        (d)	 	601(c)
	        (d)(1)	 	601(a)(1)
	        (d)(2)	 	601(c)(2)
	        (d)(3)	 	601(c)(3)
	        (e)	 	514
	§316(a)	 	101
	        (a)(1)(A)	 	502
	 	 	512
	        (a)(1)(B)	 	513
	        (a)(2)	 	Not Applicable
	        (b)	 	508
	        (c)	 	104(g)
	§317(a)(1)	 	503
	        (a)(2)	 	504
	        (b)	 	1003
	§318(a)	 	107

 

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose,
be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

    	 	ii	 

     

    

 

Table
of Contents

 

	ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
    OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	 
	SECTION 101. Definitions.	1
	SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.	9
	SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.	9
	SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.	10
	SECTION 105. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.	11
	SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.	12
	SECTION 107. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.	13
	SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.	13
	SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.	13
	SECTION 110. Separability Clause.	13
	SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.	13
	SECTION 112. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.	13
	SECTION 113. Legal Holidays.	14
	SECTION 114. No Recourse Against Others.	14
	SECTION 115. Counterparts.	14
	 	 
	ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS
	 
	SECTION 201. Forms Generally.	14
	SECTION 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.	15
	 	 
	ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
	 
	SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.	15
	SECTION 302. Denominations.	19
	SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.	19
	SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.	21
	SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.	22
	SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.	23
	SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.	24
	SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.	26
	SECTION 309. Cancellation.	26
	SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.	27
	SECTION 311. Global Securities; Exchanges; Registration and Registration of Transfer.	27
	SECTION 312. Extension of Interest Payment.	28
	SECTION 313. CUSIP, ISIN and Other Similar Numbers.	29
	 	 
	ARTICLE Four SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;
    DEFEASANCE
	 
	SECTION 401. Termination of Company’s Obligations.	29
	SECTION 402. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	30
	SECTION 403. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture.	30
	SECTION 404. Covenant Defeasance.	31
	SECTION 405. Conditions to Defeasance.	31
	SECTION 406. Application of Trust Money.	33
	SECTION 407. Reinstatement.	34

 

    	 	iii	 

     

    

 

	ARTICLE Five DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
	 
	SECTION 501. Events of Default.	34
	SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.	35
	SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.	36
	SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	37
	SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.	38
	SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.	38
	SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.	38
	SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.	39
	SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.	39
	SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.	39
	SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.	40
	SECTION 512. Control by Holders.	40
	SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.	40
	SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.	41
	SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.	41
	 	 
	ARTICLE Six THE TRUSTEE
	 
	SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.	41
	SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.	42
	SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.	43
	SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.	44
	SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.	44
	SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.	45
	SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.	45
	SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.	45
	SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.	46
	SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.	46
	SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.	47
	SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.	48
	SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.	49
	SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.	49
	 	 
	ARTICLE Seven HOLDERS’ LISTS AND
    REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	 
	SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.	51
	SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.	51
	SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.	52
	SECTION 704. Reports by Company.	53
	 	 
	ARTICLE Eight CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE
    OR TRANSFER
	 
	SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.	53
	SECTION 802. Successor Substituted for the Company.	54
	 	 

 

    	 	iv	 

     

    

 

	ARTICLE Nine SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 
	SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.	54
	SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.	56
	SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.	57
	SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.	58
	SECTION 905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.	58
	SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.	58
	SECTION 907. Modification Without Supplemental Indenture.	58
	 	 
	ARTICLE Ten COVENANTS
	 
	SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.	59
	SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.	59
	SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.	59
	SECTION 1004. Statement as to Compliance.	60
	SECTION 1005. Existence.	61
	SECTION 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.	61
	 	 
	ARTICLE Eleven REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	 
	SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.	61
	SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.	61
	SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.	62
	SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.	62
	SECTION 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.	64
	SECTION 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part.	64
	 	 
	ARTICLE Twelve REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES
    AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
	 
	SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.	65
	SECTION 1202. Notice of Repayment Date.	65
	SECTION 1203. Securities Payable on Repayment Date.	66
	SECTION 1204. Securities Repaid in Part.	66
	 	 
	ARTICLE Thirteen GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
	 
	SECTION 1301. Guarantee.	67
	SECTION 1302. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.	69
	SECTION 1303. Release of Guarantors.	69
	SECTION 1304. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc.	70
	SECTION 1305. Limitation on Guarantor Liability	70

 

    	 	v	 

     

    

 

INDENTURE, dated as of [_______________],
between AudioEye, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company”),
having its principal office at 5210 E. Williams Circle, Suite 750, Tucson, Arizona 85711, and [_______], a [_______], as trustee
(herein called the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
(each herein called a “Security” or, collectively, the “Securities”), in an
unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

 

All things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises
and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows:

 

ARTICLE
One

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

SECTION
101. Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1)              
the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;

 

(2)              
all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(3)              
the phrase “in writing” as used herein shall be deemed to include .pdf attachments and other electronic
means of transmission, unless otherwise indicated;

 

(4)              
all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting
principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles
as are generally accepted in the United States at the date of such computation or, at the election of the Company from time to
time, at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

 

    	 	 	 

     

    

 

(5)              
the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(6)              
any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or
a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and

 

(7)              
the words “including,” “includes” and “include”
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.

 

“Act”, when used
with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

 

“Affiliate” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect
to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Authenticating Agent”
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

 

“Authorized Newspaper”
means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection
with which the term is used. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each
case on any Business Day. If it shall be impossible or impractical to make any publication of any notice required by this Indenture
in the manner herein provided, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board of Directors”
means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

 

“Board Resolution”
when used with reference to the Company means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day”,
when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Securities or this Indenture,
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment,
such other location or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, are authorized or obligated by law,
regulation or executive order to close, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301(b).

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

“Commission” means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
if at any time after the execution of this indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to
it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Company” means
the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person has become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

 

“Company Request”
or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President,
the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered
and which at the date hereof is located at [_______________________________________], or such other address as the Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or
such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company).

 

“corporation”
means a corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company or business trust.

 

“Covenant Defeasance”
has the meaning specified in Section 404.

 

“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning specified in Section 307.

 

“Defeasance” has
the meaning set forth in Section 403.

 

“Depositary” means,
with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated
as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301(b) until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to
the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

 

“Dollar” or “$”
means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America that is legal tender for the payment
of public and private debts at the time of payment.

 

“Eligible Obligations”
means:

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

(a)              
with respect to Securities denominated in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations; or

 

(b)              
with respect to Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations
or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 301(b).

 

“Event of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section 501.

 

“Global Security”
means a Security, if any, issued to evidence all or a part of a series of Securities in accordance with Section 301.

 

“Guarantee” means
any guarantee of the Company’s obligations under a particular series of Securities and the Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant
to Article Thirteen of this Indenture.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations”
has the meaning specified in Section 1301.

 

“Guarantor” means
a Subsidiary of the Company designated as such pursuant to Section 1302.

 

“Holder” means,
with respect to a Registered Security, a Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the Security Register and,
with respect to an Unregistered Security or coupon appertaining thereto, the bearer thereof.

 

“Indenture” means
this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the form and terms of particular series of Securities
established as contemplated by Section 301.

 

“Indexed Security”
means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than
the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

 

“interest”, when
used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable
after Maturity.

 

“Interest Payment Date”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

“Maturity”, when
used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption,
exercise of repayment option or otherwise.

 

“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

 

“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of counsel, who (i) may be an employee of, or counsel for, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or
(ii) may be other counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Any Opinion of Counsel required to be delivered under this
Indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may
rely as to factual matters on certificates of the Company or governmental or other officials customary for opinions of the type
required.

 

“Original Issue Discount Security”
means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

 

“Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)              
Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)              
Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money or Eligible Obligations (or any combination of money
and Eligible Obligations) in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than
the Company or any other obligor on such Security) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or any other obligor
on such Security (if the Company or any other obligor on such Security acts as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;
provided, however, that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity
thereof, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee has been made;

 

(c)              
Securities as to which the Company has effected defeasance as provided in Section 403;

 

(d)              
Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the Company that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

 

provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder,

 

(i)                
Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns (x) all Securities Outstanding under this Indenture or (y) except
for the purposes of actions to be taken by Holders of more than one series or Tranche voting as a class, all Outstanding Securities
of each such series and each such Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this clause) shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded; Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor;

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

(ii)             
in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities of any series or Tranche have concurred
in any direction, waiver or consent, the principal amount of Original Issue Discount Securities that shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

 

(iii)           
in the case of any Security the principal of which is payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal
amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding at any time for all purposes of this Indenture shall be the original
principal amount thereof less the aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid; and

 

(iv)            
in the case of Securities having been denominated in a currency other than Dollars and remaining outstanding contemporaneously
with Securities denominated in Dollars, the principal amount of any Security that is denominated in a currency other than Dollars
or in a composite currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be determined as contemplated by Section 301(b).

 

“Paying Agent”
means any Person, including the Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any Securities on behalf of the Company.

 

“Periodic Offering”
means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time any or all of the specific terms of which Securities, including without
limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions,
if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents from time to time subsequent to the initial request
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities by the Trustee, all as contemplated in Sections 301 and 303.

 

“Person” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, association, unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Place of Payment”,
when used with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, means the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series or Tranche are payable as specified as contemplated
by Section 301(b).

 

“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306
in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

“Redemption Date”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture,
exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

“Registered Security”
means any Security issued hereunder and registered by the Security Registrar.

 

“Regular Record Date”
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301(b).

 

“Repayment Date”,
when used with respect to any Security of any series to be repaid or repurchased, means the date, if any, fixed for such repayment
or for such repurchase (whether at the option of the Holders or otherwise) pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Repayment Price”,
when used with respect to any Security of any series to be repaid, means the price, if any, at which it is to be repaid pursuant
to Section 301(b).

 

“Responsible Officer”,
when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer assigned to the [_______________________________________] (or any
successor division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Section 601(c)(2) and the proviso in Section 602 shall also include
any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.

 

“Security” or
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means
any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

 

“series” or “series
of Securities” means a series of Securities issued under this Indenture as determined by Board Resolution or as otherwise
determined under this Indenture.

 

“Special Record Date”
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

 

“Stated Maturity”,
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and
payable.

 

“Subsidiary” of
the Company means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding total voting
power ordinarily entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers,
trustees or other voting members of the governing body thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company
or (b) any partnership the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company or the only general partners of which are the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company (or any combination thereof).

 

    	 	7	 

     

    

 

“Tranche” means
a group of Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b) have identical terms to other Tranches of such series except as
to principal amount, date of issuance or first interest payment date, each of which may vary among Tranches of any one series.

 

“Trustee” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have been
appointed with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
 “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to Securities of that series.

 

“Trust Indenture Act”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in
Section 905.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations”
means (x) any security that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America are pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting
as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation that is specified in clause (x) above and held by such
bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest
on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government
Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“Unregistered Security”
means any Security issued hereunder that is not a Registered Security.

 

“Vice President”,
when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title “vice president”.

 

    	 	8	 

     

    

 

SECTION
102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

(a)              
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee
an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent,
if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished by the Company, and except that no such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel
shall be required in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture contemporaneously with the execution of this Indenture.

 

(b)              
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except
for certificates provided for in Section 1004) shall include:

 

(1)              
a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;

 

(2)              
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3)              
a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4)              
a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

SECTION
103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

(a)              
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it
is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so
certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and
one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one
or several documents.

 

(b)              
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters,
upon a certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or representations by counsel. Any such certificate, statement or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an
officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company. Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to
accounting matters, upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in
the employ of the Company. Any certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, any independent firm of public accountants
filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

 

    	 	9	 

     

    

 

(c)              
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

SECTION
104. Acts of Holders.

 

(a)              
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture
to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor
signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of
any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of Unregistered Securities, shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

(b)              
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness
of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a
signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient
proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing
the same, may also be proved in any other manner acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(c)              
The amount of Unregistered Securities held by any Person executing any such instrument or writings as the Holder thereof,
and the numbers of such Unregistered Securities, and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such
Unregistered Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or member of a national
securities exchange (wherever situated), if such certificate is in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, showing that at
the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Unregistered Securities therein
described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person executing such instrument or writing as the
Holder thereof, if such certificate or affidavit is in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee and the Company
may assume that such ownership of any Unregistered Securities continues until (1) another certificate bearing a later date
issued in respect of the same Unregistered Securities is produced or (2) such Unregistered Securities are produced by some
other Person or (3) such Unregistered Securities are registered as to principal or are surrendered in exchange for Registered
Securities, or (4) such Unregistered Securities are no longer Outstanding.

 

    	 	10	 

     

    

 

(d)              
The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing and the amount and number of Unregistered Securities held
by the Person so executing such instrument or writing may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient;
and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

 

(e)              
The principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated in clause (ii) of the proviso to the definition of “Outstanding”)
and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(f)               
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security
shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof
or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

(g)              
The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of any Outstanding Securities of any
series entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted by Section 512 or Section 513.
Such record date shall be not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of
the most recent list of Holders of such Securities furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 701 prior to such solicitation.

 

(h)              
If the Company solicits from Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or
other Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation
to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or
other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record
date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of the Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election,
waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of the record date.

 

SECTION
105. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

(a)              
the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

 

    	 	11	 

     

    

 

(b)              
the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company
prior to such mailing.

 

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon
instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured email, .pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured
electronic methods; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated
to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate
shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing.

 

SECTION
106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

 

(a)              
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice of any event or reports to Holders,
such notice or report shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or by email in .pdf format
to each Holder of Registered Securities affected by such event, at the physical address or email address of such Holder as it appears
in the Security Register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary and to addresses filed with the Trustee
or preserved on the Trustee’s list pursuant to Section 702(a) for other Holders (and to such other addressees as may
be required in the case of such notice or report under Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act), not later than the latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice or report.

 

(b)              
In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice
so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.

 

(c)              
Notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Unregistered Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in each
of The City of New York and, if such Securities are listed on any securities exchange outside of the United States, in the city
in which such securities exchange is located, or in such other city or cities as may be specified in the Securities, at least twice,
the first publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, if any, and not later than the last date, if any, prescribed for
the giving of such notice.

 

(d)              
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive
such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance
upon such waiver.

 

(e)              
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it is impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made at the direction of the Company and with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

(f)               
If it is impractical in the opinion of the Trustee or the Company to make any publication of any notice required hereby
in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

SECTION
107. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.

 

If and to the extent any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be
a part of and govern this Indenture, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes
any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to apply
to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

SECTION
108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 

The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

SECTION
109. Successors and Assigns.

 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

SECTION
110. Separability Clause.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Securities is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

SECTION
111. Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto (including any Paying Agent appointed pursuant to Section 1002
and Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to Section 614 to the extent provided herein) and their successors hereunder and
the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

SECTION
112. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

This Indenture and the Securities shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York in the United States. EACH OF THE COMPANY, EACH
GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE,
THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

    	 	13	 

     

    

 

SECTION
113. Legal Holidays.

 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Repayment Date or Stated Maturity of any Security is not a Business Day at any Place of Payment or the city in
which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities, other than a provision in Securities of any series, or in the Board Resolution, Supplemental Indenture or Officer’s
Certificate that establishes the terms of such Securities, that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of
this Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date or Redemption Date, Repayment Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and such extension of time shall in such case be excluded
in the computation of interest, if any, accruing on such Security.

 

SECTION
114. No Recourse Against Others.

 

No past, present or future director, officer,
stockholder or employee, as such, of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any successor corporation shall have any liability
for any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto,
or in the Securities or any coupon appertaining thereto, or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations,
covenants or agreements or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities.

 

SECTION
115. Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or electronic format
(i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture
as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted
by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be deemed to be their original signatures
for all purposes.

 

ARTICLE
Two

 

SECURITY FORMS

SECTION
201. Forms Generally.

 

(a)              
The Securities of each series and related coupons, if any, shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted
by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange
or to conform with general usage, all as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of the Securities. When the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery
of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

 

    	 	14	 

     

    

 

(b)              
The definitive Securities shall be produced in such manner or combination of manners, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

SECTION
202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication
shall be in substantially the following form:

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein,
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	Dated:	[_____], as Trustee
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory

 

ARTICLE
Three

 

THE SECURITIES

SECTION
301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

 

(a)              
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

(b)              
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be (i) established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions,
and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or (ii) established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case pursuant to Section 201, at or prior to the issuance of Securities
of any series:

 

(1)              
the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities
of any other series);

 

    	 	15	 

     

    

 

(2)              
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 311, 906, 1106 or 1204 and except for any Securities
that, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

(3)              
the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof,
is payable or any formula or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be determined, by reference to an index
or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment,
acceleration, purchase or extension);

 

(4)              
the rate or rates at which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any (including
the rate or rates at which overdue principal shall bear interest, if different from the rate or rates at which such Securities
shall bear interest prior to Maturity, and, if applicable, the rate or rates at which overdue premium or interest shall bear interest,
if any), or any formula or other method or other means by which such rate or rates shall be determined, by reference to an index
or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise; the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue;
the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable
on such Securities on any Interest Payment Date; the right of the Company, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the
duration of any such extension as contemplated by Section 312; and the basis of computation of interest, if other than as
provided in Section 310;

 

(5)              
the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series, or any
Tranche thereof, shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration
of transfer, and any Securities of the series, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange, in each case if other than
the Corporate Trust Office; the Security Registrar (if different from that set forth herein) and any Paying Agent or Agents for
such series or Tranche; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentment or
surrender thereof;

 

(6)              
if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other
than by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities
shall be evidenced;

 

(7)              
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant
to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be redeemed
or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

    	 	16	 

     

    

 

(8)              
the terms, if any, on which the Securities of such series will be subordinate in right and priority of payment to other
debt of the Company;

 

(9)              
the denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which any Unregistered Securities of the series shall be issuable,
if other than denominations of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

 

(10)          
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the method by which such portion
shall be determined;

 

(11)          
whether Securities of the series are to be issuable in whole or in part as Registered Securities, Unregistered Securities,
or both, whether Securities of the series are to be issuable with or without coupons, whether any Securities of the series are
to be issuable in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Global Securities and, such case, the Depositary for such
Global Security or Securities;

 

(12)          
if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies,
in which the principal of or any premium or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining
the equivalent of any such amount in Dollars is to be determined for any purpose, including for the purpose of determining the
principal amount of such Securities deemed to be Outstanding at any time;

 

(13)          
if the principal of or any premium or interest on the Securities of such series is to be payable, or is to be payable at
the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other
property, or the manner of determining such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, any such election may be made;

 

(14)          
the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose
name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, and the manner in which,
or the Person to whom, any interest on any Unregistered Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation
and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature;

 

(15)          
any addition to or change in the Events of Default which apply to the Securities of such series and any change in the right
of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of the Securities of such series to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable
pursuant to Section 502, and any addition to or change in the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series;

 

    	 	17	 

     

    

 

(16)          
the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the Securities of such series may be converted into or exchanged for
securities or other property of the Company or any other Person;

 

(17)          
if applicable, that the Securities of such series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible or shall be defeasible
in a manner varying from Section 403 and Section 404 and, if other than by Board Resolution, the manner in which any
election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

 

(18)          
any exceptions to Section 113, or variation in the definition of Business Day, with respect to the Securities of such
series;

 

(19)          
if applicable, any collateral security, assurance or guaranty for the Securities of such series;

 

(20)          
any non-applicability of Section 608 to the Securities of such series or any exceptions or modifications of Section 608
with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

(21)          
any rights or duties of another Person to assume the obligations of the Company with respect to the Securities of such series
(whether as joint obligor, primary obligor, secondary obligor or substitute obligor) and any rights or duties to discharge and
release any obligor with respect to the Securities of such series or this Indenture to the extent related to such series;

 

(22)          
if a person other than [________] is to act as Trustee for the Securities of that series, the name and location of the Corporate
Trust Office of such Trustee;

 

(23)          
if the Securities of such series is issuable as Indexed Securities, the manner in which the amount of payments of principal,
and premium, if any, and interest, if any, of that series shall be determined;

 

(24)          
if the Securities of that series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 701;

 

(25)          
the form of the Securities of the series;

 

(26)          
if the Securities will be guaranteed under any Guarantee, the name of any Subsidiary of the Company that will initially
be a Guarantor and any modifications to the terms of Article Thirteen applicable to the Securities of the series; and

 

(27)          
any other terms, conditions and rights of the series (which terms, conditions and rights shall not be inconsistent with
the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901).

 

(c)              
All Securities of any one series (other than Securities offered in a Periodic Offering) and the coupons appertaining to
any Unregistered Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officer’s Certificate
or in any such indenture supplemental hereto and as reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Securities of different series may differ
in any respect.

 

    	 	18	 

     

    

 

(d)              
If the terms and form or forms of any series of Securities are established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company
shall deliver a copy of such Board Resolution to the Trustee at or prior to the issuance of such series with (1) the form or forms
of Security that have been approved attached thereto, or (2) if such Board Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers
to approve the terms and form or forms of the Securities, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the terms and form
or forms of Security with such form or forms of Securities attached thereto. Such Board Resolution or certificate may provide general
terms or parameters for Securities of any series and may provide that the specific terms of particular Securities of a series may
be determined in accordance with or pursuant to the Company Order referred to in Section 303.

 

(e)              
With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution
that establishes such series, or the Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, as
the case may be, may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms
of Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its
agents in accordance with procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by Section 303(c).

 

(f)               
Unless otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to paragraph (2) of Section 301(b), such
series of Securities may be issued in one or more Tranches with various principal amounts without the consent of any Holders and
additional Tranches of such series may be authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 303.

 

SECTION
302. Denominations.

 

The Securities of each series shall be issuable
in registered or unregistered form with or without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301(b).
In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series shall
be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Unregistered Securities of such series shall be
issuable in denominations of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

SECTION
303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

(a)              
The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by any one of the following: its Chairman of the Board, any Vice
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President of the Company,
its Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. The signature of any such officer on the Securities may be manual, facsimile,
in the form of a .pdf attachment or by other means of electronic transmission showing signature. Typographical and other minor
errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security
that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The coupons, if any, of Unregistered Securities shall bear the manual
or facsimile signature of any one of the officers referred to in the first sentence of this Section 303(a).

 

    	 	19	 

     

    

 

(b)              
Securities bearing the signature of any individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company shall bind the
Company notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or did not hold such office at the date of such Securities.

 

(c)              
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities
of any series (or any Tranche thereof) executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities (or such Tranche), and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities (or such Tranche); provided, however, that with respect to Securities
of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (i) such Company Order may be delivered by the Company to the Trustee prior to the
delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (ii) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities
of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount
established for such series, all pursuant to a Company Order or pursuant to such procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order, (iii) the maturity date or dates, original issue date or dates, interest
rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series shall be determined by Company Order or pursuant to such procedures
and (iv) if provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic
instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.

 

(d)              
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating:

 

(i)             
that such form or forms of Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii)            
that the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 

(iii)           
that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject
to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
in accordance with their terms, subject to (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (B) general equitable principles, and (C) an implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing.

 

(e)              
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of Sections 303(c) and 303(d), if all Securities of a series are
not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officer’s Certificate or execute a supplemental
indenture otherwise required pursuant to Section 301(b) or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant
to such preceding paragraphs at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued and such documents reasonably
contemplate the issuance of all Securities of such series.

 

    	 	20	 

     

    

 

(f)               
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the
issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(g)              
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Unregistered Security shall be dated the
date of its original issuance.

 

(h)              
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there
appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee
by manual or facsimile signature and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

(i)                
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Company has delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Security
Registrar stating that, as a result of the action described, the Company would not suffer adverse consequences under the provisions
of United States law or regulations in effect at the time of the delivery of Unregistered Securities, the Trustee or the Security
Registrar will (i) deliver Unregistered Securities only outside the United States and its possessions and (ii) release Unregistered
Securities in definitive form to the person entitled to physical delivery thereof only upon presentation of a certificate in the
form prescribed by the Company.

 

SECTION
304. Temporary Securities.

 

(a)              
Until definitive Securities of any series (including Global Securities) are ready for delivery, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more temporary Securities that are produced in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced
by their execution of such Securities. Temporary Unregistered Securities of a series may have coupons attached or may be in the
form of one or more temporary Global Securities that are Unregistered Securities of that series without coupons. Every temporary
Security shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee (and Registered Securities shall be registered by the
Security Registrar) upon the same conditions, and with like effect, as a definitive Security.

 

    	 	21	 

     

    

 

(b)              
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series
shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities of such series.

 

(c)              
Every temporary Unregistered Security shall be substantially in the form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and
shall be delivered to one of the Paying Agents located outside the United States and its possessions or to such other person or
persons as the Company shall direct against such certification as the Company may from time to time prescribe by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution.

 

SECTION
305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)              
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such
office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as
the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security
Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

 

(b)              
Except as provided in Section 311 for Securities issued in the form of a Global Security, upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

(c)              
At the option of the Holder, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for an equal principal amount of
Unregistered Securities of the same series and date of maturity in any authorized denominations upon delivery to a Paying Agent
of the Unregistered Security with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default appertaining thereto and if all other
requirements of such Paying Agent and such Securities for such exchange are met. At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities,
other than Securities issued in the form of a Global Security (except as provided in Section 311), of any series may be exchanged
for an equal principal amount of Registered Securities of the same series and date of maturity in any authorized denominations
upon delivery to the Security Registrar of the Registered Securities and if all other requirements of the Securities for such exchange
are met. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

    	 	22	 

     

    

 

(d)              
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the
Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(e)              
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company
or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

(f)               
Unless otherwise provided in a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution, or in
an indenture supplemental hereto, with respect to Securities of any series, no service charge shall be made to the Holder for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, Section 906, Section 1106 or Section 1204 not involving any transfer.

 

(g)              
If the Securities of any Series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not
be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of such series (or of such series and specified tenor,
as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption
of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing,
or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

 

(h)              
Unregistered Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall be transferable by delivery thereof.

 

SECTION
306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

(a)              
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon or coupons appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a replacement Registered Security,
if such surrendered security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons corresponding to the
coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was an Unregistered Security, of the same series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

(b)              
If there has been delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto, and (ii) such bond, security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company or
the Trustee that such Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company
shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder’s
claim pertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining
to the destroyed, lost or stolen Unregistered Security or the Unregistered Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
or coupons appertains, if such Holder’s claim pertains to an Unregistered Security, of the same series (and Tranche, if applicable)
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

    	 	23	 

     

    

 

(c)              
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security
or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto.

 

(d)              
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

(e)              
Every new Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu
of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or any coupon or coupons appertaining
thereto is at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities or any coupon or coupons appertaining thereto of that series duly issued hereunder.

 

(f)               
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or any coupon or coupons appertaining
thereto.

 

SECTION
307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

(a)              
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301(b) with respect to the Securities of any series, interest
on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be
paid to the Person in whose name that Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; provided, however, that interest payable at Maturity will
be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. In case an Unregistered Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for
a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for
such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date, such Unregistered Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest
will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Unregistered
Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with provisions of this Indenture.

 

    	 	24	 

     

    

 

(b)              
Any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid
by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

(i)               
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities
of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify
the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder
of Registered Securities of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer
be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii). In case an Unregistered Security of any series is surrendered at the office or
agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close
of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on
the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Unregistered Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect
of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Unregistered Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon
when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

(ii)             
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner
not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause (ii), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

    	 	25	 

     

    

 

(c)              
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Registered Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration
of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Registered Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid,
and to accrue, which were carried by such other Registered Security.

 

(d)              
Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1002, the Holder of any coupon appertaining to an Unregistered Security
shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such coupon upon presentation and surrender of such coupon on or after the
Interest Payment Date of such coupon at an office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002.

 

(e)              
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions
of this Indenture, at the option of the Company, interest on Securities may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee
with a bank located in the United States.

 

SECTION
308. Persons Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to due presentment of a Registered
Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment
of principal of (and any premium) and (subject to Section 307 and except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301(b)
for Securities of any series) any interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.

 

Ownership of Unregistered Securities may
be proved by the production of such Unregistered Securities or by a certificate or affidavit executed by the person holding such
Unregistered Securities or by a depositary with whom such Unregistered Securities were deposited, if the certificate or affidavit
is reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company may treat the
bearer of any Unregistered Security or coupon and the person in whose name a Registered Security is registered as the absolute
owner thereof for all purposes.

 

SECTION
309. Cancellation.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301(b) for Securities of any series, all Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration
of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee and, if not theretofore cancelled, shall be promptly cancelled by it. Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301(b) for Securities of any series, the Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities or coupons previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever
or that the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities or coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.
No Securities or coupons shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities or coupons cancelled as provided in
this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities or coupons held by the Trustee shall be
disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard procedures and the Trustee shall furnish an affidavit to the Company
(setting forth the serial numbers of such Securities) attesting to such disposal unless by a Company Order the Company shall direct
that the cancelled Securities or coupons be returned to it.

 

    	 	26	 

     

    

 

SECTION
310. Computation of Interest.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301(b) for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

SECTION
311. Global Securities; Exchanges; Registration and Registration of Transfer.

 

Each Global Security authenticated under
this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered
to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security
for all purposes of this Indenture.

 

Owners of beneficial interests in the Securities
evidenced by a Global Security will not be entitled to any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and
the Depositary or its nominee may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar as the owner
and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301(b), no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part
may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A)
such Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary with respect to such Global Security
and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (B) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a
clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (C) there shall have occurred
and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security, (D) the Company so directs the Trustee by a Company
Order or (E) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for
this purpose as contemplated by Section 301(b).

 

Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph
and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301(b), any exchange of a Global
Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any
portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

 

Every Security authenticated and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant
to this Section 311, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1006 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall
be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security
or a nominee thereof.

 

    	 	27	 

     

    

 

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner in a Global Security, a Depositary
participant or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any Depositary participant,
with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any Depositary participant, beneficial
owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount,
under or with respect to such Securities. The Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled
to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered holder of any Global Security for all purposes of
this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and additional
amounts, if any, and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in
such Global Security) as the sole holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any
acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such depositary, including records
in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary
and any Depositary participant or between or among the Depositary, any such Depositary participant and/or any holder or owner of
a beneficial interest in such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect
to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from
giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder,
with respect to such Global Security or shall impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Global
Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder
of such Global Security.

 

SECTION
312. Extension of Interest Payment.

 

The Company shall have the right at any
time, so long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on the Securities of any series hereunder, to extend
interest payment periods on all Securities of one or more series, if so specified as contemplated by Section 301(b) with respect
to such Securities and upon such terms as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301(b) with respect to such Securities.
If the Company ever so extends any such interest payment period, the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee.

 

    	 	28	 

     

    

 

SECTION
313. CUSIP, ISIN and Other Similar Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing any series of the
Securities may use (if then generally in use) “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers, and, if so, the
Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 

ARTICLE
Four

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION
401. Termination of Company’s Obligations.

 

(a)              
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series (except
as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging termination
of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of such series and this Indenture, when

 

(1)              
either

 

(A)            
all Securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series that have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities of such
series that are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 403) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B)             
all such Securities of such series not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 

(i)             
have become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, early redemption or otherwise), or

 

(ii             
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

(iii)           
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

 

and the Company in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above
has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series an amount in cash in the currency or composite currency in which the Securities of such series are denominated,
Eligible Obligations or any combination thereof, so that such funds in each case are sufficient to pay principal of, and any premium
and interest on, all Outstanding Securities of such series to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

    	 	29	 

     

    

 

(2)              
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series; and

 

(3)              
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series
have been complied with.

 

(b)              
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607,
the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money or Eligible Obligations have been
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to (a)(1)(B) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 406 and Section 1003(e)
shall survive.

 

(c)              
Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in this Section 401, the Trustee shall assign, transfer
and turn over to the Company, subject to the claim provided by Section 607, any and all money, securities and other property
then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities other than money and Eligible Obligations held by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 406.

 

SECTION
402. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may elect, at its option at
any time, to have Section 403 or Section 404 applied to the Outstanding Securities of any series (unless such series
was designated as contemplated by Section 301(b) as not being defeasible pursuant to such Section 403 or Section 404)
in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301(b) for such Securities.

 

SECTION
403. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise of its
option (if any) to have this Section applied to all the Outstanding Securities of any series, the Company shall be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on such Outstanding Securities of such series and the provisions of this Indenture,
as it relates to such Outstanding Securities of such series, shall be satisfied and discharged and shall no longer be in effect,
in each case on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 405 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”)
(and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall at Company Request execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

 

    	 	30	 

     

    

 

(a)              
the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 406
as more fully set forth in such Section 406, payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities
when such payments are due;

 

(b)              
the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities of such series under Sections 304, 305, 306, 311, 1002 and
1003 and, if the Company shall have designated a Redemption Date pursuant to subparagraph (ix) of Section 405, Sections 1104
and 1106;

 

(c)              
the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; and

 

(d)              
Section 402 through Section 407, inclusive, of this Article Four.

 

Subject to compliance with this Article Four,
the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section 403 applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise
of its option (if any) to have Section 404 applied to such Securities.

 

SECTION
404. Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise of its
option (if any) to have this Section 404 applied to all the Outstanding Securities of any series, (1) the Company shall be deemed
to be released from and may omit to comply with its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 704 and 801 with respect
to the Securities of such series (and under any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenants or restrictions specified
in the Securities of such series pursuant to Section 301(b) in any supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s
Certificate establishing such Security), and (2) the failure to comply with any such obligation, covenant, restriction, term or
other provision shall not constitute (and shall be deemed not to be or result in) an Event of Default under Section 501(4)
or Section 501(7), in each case with respect to the Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth
in Section 405 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such series
shall thereafter be deemed not to be “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants or provisions, but shall continue to
be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder.

 

SECTION
405. Conditions to Defeasance.

 

The following conditions shall be the conditions
to the application of Section 403 and Section 404 to any series of Securities:

 

(i)             
the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (x) cash in Dollars (or
such other currency or composite currency in which such Securities are denominated) in an amount sufficient, or (y) Eligible Obligations
which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide on or before
the due date of any payment referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this subparagraph (i) money in an amount sufficient or (z) a combination
of such cash and Eligible Obligations in an amount sufficient, in each case in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (1) the
principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities
on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or to and including any Redemption Date designated
by the Company in accordance with subparagraph (ix) of this Section 405 and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable
to the Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and of the Securities of such series;

 

    	 	31	 

     

    

 

(ii)           
in the event of an election to have Section 403 apply to any series of Securities, the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling or (y) there has been a change in law or regulation occurring after the date hereof, in either case (x) or (y)
to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, Defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, Defeasance
and discharge had not occurred; provided that such Opinion of Counsel need not be delivered if all Securities of such series
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 1003) not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable,
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or have been or are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
and at the expense, of the Company;

 

(iii)           
in the event of an election to have Section 404 apply to any series of Securities, the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(iv)          
such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(v)           
no Event of Default or event that with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
Section 501(5) or (6), during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;

 

    	 	32	 

     

    

 

(vi)          
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an agreement whereby the Company irrevocably agrees to forfeit its rights,
if any, to extend the interest payment periods on such Securities pursuant to Section 312;

 

(vii)         
such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not (A) cause the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series to
have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 608 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities
of such series or (B) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(viii)       
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with; and

 

(ix)          
if the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited money or Eligible Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities of a series to and including a Redemption Date pursuant to clause
(i) of this Section 405, such Redemption Date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee
on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or Eligible Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be accompanied by an
irrevocable Company Request that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to such Redemption Date in accordance with Section 1104.

 

SECTION
406. Application of Trust Money.

 

(a)              
Neither the Eligible Obligations nor the funds deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 401, 403 or 404, nor the
principal or interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations, shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall
be held in trust for, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities or portions
of principal amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 606;
provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any cash received from such
principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee, if not then needed for such purpose, shall,
to the extent practicable, be invested in Eligible Obligations of the type described in Sections 401 and 405(i)(y) maturing at
such times and in such amounts as shall be sufficient to pay when due the principal of and any premium and interest due and to
become due on such Securities or portions thereof on and prior to the Maturity thereof, and interest earned from such reinvestment
shall be paid over to the Company as received by the Trustee, free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture
except the claim provided by Section 607; and provided, further, that, so long as there shall not have occurred
and be continuing an Event of Default, any moneys held by the Trustee in accordance with this Section on the Maturity of all
such Securities in excess of the amount required to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due on
such Securities shall be paid over to the Company free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture except the claim
provided by Section 607.

 

    	 	33	 

     

    

 

(b)              
The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against
Eligible Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 401, 403, or 404 or the principal and any premium and interest received
in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

 

(c)              
The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any Eligible Obligations or money
held by it as provided in Section 401, 403 or 404 that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof
that then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such Eligible Obligations or money was deposited or
received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any Eligible Obligations held under this Indenture.

 

SECTION
407. Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable
to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture
and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 403 or Section 404 shall
be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 406 with respect to
such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that (a) if the Company makes any payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust
and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the
Trustee or Paying Agent shall return all such money and Eligible Obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written
request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company’s obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect.

 

ARTICLE
Five

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION
501. Events of Default.

 

“Event of Default”,
wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events, unless such event is either
inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the applicable Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture under which such series of Securities is issued, as the case may be, as contemplated by Section 301:

 

    	 	34	 

     

    

 

(1)              
default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of the interest payment period
by the Company as contemplated in Section 312 shall not constitute a failure to pay interest for this purpose; or

 

(2)              
default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity and, in
the case of technical or administrative difficulties, only if such default persists for a period of more than three Business Days;
or

 

(3)              
default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(4)              
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant
or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has
expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than that series), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(5)              
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) either (A) is for relief against
the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of
the Company or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and (ii) remains unstayed and in effect for 90 consecutive days; or

 

(6)              
the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law, either (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to
the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for
all or substantially all of its property, (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (E) admits in writing
that it is generally not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

(7)              
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of such series pursuant to Section 301(b).

 

SECTION
502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by a notice in writing to the Company (and
to the Trustee if given by such Holders), in either case specifying in such notice the respective Event of Default and that such
notice is a “Notice of Acceleration,” may declare the principal amount of the Securities of such series
(or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately and upon any such declaration
such principal amount (or specified amount), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall become immediately due and
payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or (6) occurs, the principal of all the Securities of each series
then Outstanding (or if any such Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, without any declaration or other act or notice on the part of the Trustee or
any Holders of the Securities.

 

    	 	35	 

     

    

 

At any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to Securities of one or more series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event or Events of Default giving rise
to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences
shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if

 

(1)              
the Company has paid or deposited irrevocably with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(A)            
all overdue interest on all Securities of any such series,

 

(B)             
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series that have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

 

(C)             
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates borne by such
Securities, unless another rate is provided in such Securities, and

 

(D)            
all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607;

 

and

 

(2)              
all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or waived as provided in Section 513.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

SECTION
503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

If an Event of Default described in clause
(1) or (2) of Section 501 has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee,
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series with respect to which such Event of Default has occurred, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium or interest and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or
rates borne by such Securities, unless another rate is provided in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607.

 

    	 	36	 

     

    

 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee deems most effectual to protect
and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

SECTION
504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative
to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal
or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(i)                
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and premium or interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities
and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any claim for amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(ii)             
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments
to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount
due it under Section 607.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

    	 	37	 

     

    

 

SECTION
505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.

 

All rights of action and claims under this
Indenture or the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities
or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall
be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment
of the amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

SECTION
506. Application of Money Collected.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee, and, in case of the distribution
of such money on account of principal and any premium and interest, upon presentation of the Securities in respect of which or
for the benefit of which such money shall have been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee under Section 607;

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

 

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date (with
respect to Registered Securities) and payment date for any such payment to Holders of Securities.

 

SECTION
507. Limitation on Suits.

 

No Holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

 

(1)              
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of that series;

 

(2)              
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(3)              
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity against the reasonable costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;

 

    	 	38	 

     

    

 

(4)              
the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and

 

(5)              
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such
Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

 

SECTION
508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date, or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder, on the
Repayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION
509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted
any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.

 

SECTION
510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect
to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right
and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right
or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

    	 	39	 

     

    

 

SECTION
511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of
any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article
or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

SECTION
512. Control by Holders.

 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing in respect of a series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series;
provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to more than one series
of Securities of equal ranking, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such
series of equal ranking, considered as one class, shall have the right to make such direction, and not the Holders of the Securities
of any one of such series of equal ranking; provided, further that

 

(1)              
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and

 

(2)              
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

SECTION
513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of
such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

 

(1)              
in the payment of the principal of or premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

 

(2)              
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Section 902 cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture,
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

    	 	40	 

     

    

 

SECTION
514. Undertaking for Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each Holder of any Security by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any particular series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for
the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, or, in the case of repayment
at the option of the Holder, on or after the Repayment Date).

 

SECTION
515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

 

The Company covenants (to the extent that
it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit
or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE
Six

 

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION
601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

 

(a)              
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series,

 

(1)              
the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Securities of such series, such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2)              
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which
by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the
accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

    	 	41	 

     

    

 

(b)              
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise,
with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s
own affairs.

 

(c)              
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

(1)              
this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) of this Section;

 

(2)              
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(3)              
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more
series, determined as provided herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such series; and

 

(4)              
no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

 

(d)              
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

SECTION
602. Notice of Defaults.

 

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any
default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series
notice of such default hereunder actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured
or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee
or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice
is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default”
means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of such series.

 

    	 	42	 

     

    

 

SECTION
603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 601
and to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:

 

(a)              
the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;

 

(b)              
any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by
a Board Resolution;

 

(c)              
whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed)
may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;

 

(d)              
the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;

 

(e)              
the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction;

 

(f)               
the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if such Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled
to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and
shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

 

    	 	43	 

     

    

 

(g)              
the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h)              
in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of
any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

 

(i)                
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities unless
either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such
default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, by the Company
or by any Holder of the Securities, and such notice references the Securities and the Indenture;

 

(j)                
the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and

 

(k)              
the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

 

SECTION
604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the
Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities of any series or any coupons. The Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall
not be responsible for and makes no representations as to the Company’s ability or authority to issue the Unregistered Securities
or the lawfulness thereof.

 

SECTION
605. May Hold Securities.

 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any
Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

    	 	44	 

     

    

 

SECTION
606. Money Held in Trust.

 

Money held in trust by the Trustee hereunder
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be
liable for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as expressly provided herein or otherwise agreed in writing with
the Company.

 

SECTION
607. Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

The Company agrees:

 

(1)              
to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the
Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(2)              
except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable
to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

 

(3)              
to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of the trust or trusts hereunder or performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities and any coupons upon all property and
funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except property and funds held in trust for the payment of principal of and any
premium and interest on particular Securities or any coupons.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or (6), the expenses (including the reasonable
charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any bankruptcy law.

 

The Company’s obligations under this
Section 607 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company’s obligations pursuant
to Article Four of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture.

 

SECTION
608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or acquires any conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, it shall either eliminate
such conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect, and subject to the conditions, provided in
the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed
to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.

 

    	 	45	 

     

    

 

SECTION
609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder
that shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and qualified and eligible under this
Article, provided that, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company or any obligor on the Securities may serve
as Trustee of any Securities. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

SECTION
610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)              
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.

 

(b)              
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof
to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 has not been delivered to the
Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

 

(c)              
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee for the
Securities of such series within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the Company, for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

 

(d)              
If at any time:

 

(1)              
the Trustee fails to comply with Section 608 with respect to the Securities of any series, after written request therefor
by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or

 

    	 	46	 

     

    

 

(2)              
the Trustee ceases to be eligible under Section 609 and fails to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any such Holder, or

 

(3)              
the Trustee becomes incapable of acting or becomes adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property is appointed or any public officer takes charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, (i) the Company may remove such Trustee
or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

(e)              
If the Trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee
for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or
Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed
with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one
year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series is appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series has been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series
for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

 

(f)               
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of
such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

SECTION
611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

 

(a)              
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of all series, every such successor
Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee
and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

    	 	47	 

     

    

 

(b)              
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities,
shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring
shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each
such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company
or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates.

 

(c)              
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section, as the case may be.

 

(d)              
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

SECTION
612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any Person into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In
case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion
or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with
the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In case any Securities shall not have been
authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities, in either its
own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of
authentication of the Trustee.

 

    	 	48	 

     

    

 

SECTION
613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

If and when the Trustee shall be or shall
become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding collection of claims against the Company (or any
such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act § 311(a) to the extent
indicated therein.

 

SECTION
614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

 

(a)              
At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents (which
may include any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of the Trustee or a Person that is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Trustee or of such other Person) with respect to one or more series of Securities that shall be authorized to
act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of
transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. If
any Unregistered Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall publish notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in
The City of New York and, if any Unregistered Securities are listed on any securities exchange outside of the United States, in
the city in which such securities exchange is located. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication
and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the
Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a Person
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority in the United States. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent ceases to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in this Section.

 

    	 	49	 

     

    

 

(b)              
Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding
to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be
an Authenticating Agent, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing
of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

(c)              
An Authenticating Agent may resign with respect to one or more series of Securities at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent with respect
to one or more series of Securities by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent ceases to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent that is acceptable
to the Company and shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent will serve, as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like
effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this Section.

 

(d)              
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation as the Company and the
Authenticating Agent shall from time to time agree in writing for its services under this Section.

 

(e)              
If an appointment with respect to the Securities of one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities
of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate
of authentication in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated pursuant
to and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	 	[___________],
	 	as Trustee
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By	 	 
	 	 	 	as Authenticating Agent
    on behalf of the Trustee
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	By	 	 
	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory
    of Authenticating Agent

 

    	 	50	 

     

    

 

(f)               
If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office
capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities
of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need
not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint, in accordance with this
Section and in accordance with such procedures as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent (which,
if so requested by the Company, may be an Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company
with respect to such series of Securities.

 

ARTICLE
Seven

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

SECTION
701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee

 

(a)              
semi-annually, not later than the 15th day after each Regular Record Date for each series of Registered Securities at the
time Outstanding or on June 30 and December 31 of each year with respect to each series of Securities for which there are no Regular
Record Dates, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control
of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities
of such series as of such preceding Regular Record Date or on June 15 or December 15, as the case may be, or, in the case of a
series of non-interest bearing Securities, on semi-annual dates on each year to be determined as contemplated pursuant to Section 301(b),
and

 

(b)              
at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,
a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

excluding from any such list names and addresses received
by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar for Registered Securities.

 

SECTION
702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

 

(a)              
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Registered
Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses
of Holders of Registered Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar or Paying Agent. The Trustee
may dispose of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard procedures any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701
upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)              
If three or more Holders of Securities of any particular series (herein referred to as “applicants”)
apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of that
series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants
desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of that series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under
the Securities of that series and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such applicants propose
to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either

 

    	 	51	 

     

    

 

(i)              
afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a),
or

 

(ii)             
inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of that series whose names and addresses appear
in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the approximate cost
of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

 

If the Trustee elects not to afford such
applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of Securities
of that series whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a)
a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender
to the Trustee by the applicants of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses
of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together
with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would
be contrary to the best interest of the Holders of Securities of that series or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written
statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified
in the written statement so filed, enters an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission finds, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections
so sustained have been met and enters an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders
with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender by such applicants; otherwise the Trustee
shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

 

(c)              
Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither
the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information
as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information
was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 702(b).

 

SECTION
703. Reports by Trustee.

 

(a)              
The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

 

    	 	52	 

     

    

 

(b)              
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities
exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee in
writing when any Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

 

SECTION
704. Reports by Company.

 

The Company shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the filing of the same with the Commission. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

 

ARTICLE
Eight

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

 

SECTION
801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.

 

The Company shall not consolidate with or
merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, unless:

 

(1)              
either (x) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or the successor corporation or (y) the Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States
of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
and any premium and interest on all the Outstanding Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part
of the Company to be performed or observed;

 

(2)              
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default and no event that, after notice or lapse of time
or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(3)              
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture complies with this Article (except that such
Opinion of Counsel need not opine as to clause (2) above).

 

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SECTION
802. Successor Substituted for the Company.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger or any
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 801,
the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or
lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein and thereafter, in the case of a conveyance,
transfer or lease of properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, such conveyance, transfer or lease shall
have the effect of releasing the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument or any successor
Person that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article from its liability as obligor and maker
on any of the Securities.

 

ARTICLE
Nine

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

SECTION
901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

 

Without the consent of any Holders, the
Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of
the following purposes:

 

(1)              
to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company herein and in the Securities; or

 

(2)              
to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

 

(3)              
to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; or

 

(4)              
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate
the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons
or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

 

(5)              
to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, or to add any new provision to this Indenture, in respect
of one or more series of Securities; provided, however, that any such change, elimination or addition either (A)
shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such indenture supplemental hereto and
entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision
or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

 

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(6)              
to add collateral security with respect to the Securities of any series and to provide for the terms and conditions of release
or substitution thereof; or

 

(7)              
to establish the issuance of and establish the form, terms and conditions of Securities of any series or Tranche thereof
as permitted by Section 301(b); or

 

(8)              
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of all, or any series or Tranche of, certificated Securities;
or

 

(9)              
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or

 

(10)           
to provide for a separate Trustee or co-Trustee; or

 

(11)           
to change any place or places where (a) the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on all or any series of
Securities shall be payable, (b) all or any series of Securities may be surrendered for registration or transfer, (c) all or any
series of Securities may be surrendered for exchange and (d) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of all or any
series of Securities and this Indenture may be served; or

 

(12)           
to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance
and discharge of any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to Article Four, provided that any such action shall
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or Tranche or any other series of Securities in
any material respect; or

 

(13)           
to add one or more Guarantees for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities under this Indenture or
evidence the release, termination or discharge of any such Guarantee when such release, termination or discharge is permitted under
this Indenture; or

 

(14)           
to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture; or

 

(15)           
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action
pursuant to this clause shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of any Securities of any
series Outstanding on the date of such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
if the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or at any time thereafter becomes
amended and

 

(x)       if
any such amendment requires one or more changes to any provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions,
or by operation of law is deemed to effect such changes or incorporate such provisions by reference or otherwise, this Indenture
shall be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee
may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to effect or evidence such changes or additional
provisions; or

 

    	 	55	 

     

    

 

(y)       if
any such amendment permits one or more changes to, or the elimination of, any provisions hereof that, at the date hereof or at
any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein (or if it is no longer required by the Trust
Indenture Act for the Indenture to contain one or more provisions), this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended to effect
such changes or elimination, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental
hereto to evidence such amendment hereof; or

 

(z)       if,
by reason of any such amendment, it shall be no longer necessary for this Indenture to contain one or more provisions that, at
the date of the execution and delivery hereof, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein, the Company and
the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to effect the elimination of such
provisions.

 

SECTION
902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

 

(a)              
Except as set forth in paragraph (b) below, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected (voting as one class) by such supplemental indenture (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer for or exchange of Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and
the Trustee, the Company and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture
or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series
or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that if there are Securities
of more than one series of equal ranking Outstanding hereunder and if a proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the
rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series so directly affected, considered
as one class, shall be required.

 

(b)              
No such supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to the foregoing paragraph (a) shall, without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

 

(1)              
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce
the principal amount or premium, if any, thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest
thereon) or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the method of calculating the rate of interest thereon,
or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change the coin or currency (or other property) in which,
any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, or, in the
case of repayment at the option of the Holders, on or after the Repayment Date), or

 

    	 	56	 

     

    

 

(2)              
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or

 

(3)              
modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage
or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the
consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and
Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and Section 901(9).

 

A supplemental indenture that changes or
eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or
more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any
other series.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated
to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any supplemental indenture hereto. If a
record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, the Holders at such record date
(or their duly designated proxies), and only those Holders, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether
or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of
Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient
if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A waiver by a Holder of such Holder’s rights to consent under this Section shall
be deemed to be a consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION
903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

In executing, or accepting the additional
trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture; provided, however, that no such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
shall be required in the case of any supplemental indenture executed and delivered concurrently with the original execution and
delivery of this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

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SECTION
904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part
of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

 

SECTION
905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant
to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

SECTION
906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities of any series, or any Tranche
thereof, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company so determines, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, and any appertaining coupons so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche
and any appertaining coupons.

 

SECTION
907. Modification Without Supplemental Indenture.

 

If the terms of any particular series of
Securities have been established in a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate as contemplated by Section 301, and
not in an indenture supplemental hereto, additions to, changes in or the elimination of any of such terms may be effected by means
of a supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, delivered to, and accepted by, the Trustee;
provided, however, that such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall not be accepted by
the Trustee or otherwise be effective unless all conditions set forth in this Indenture that would be required to be satisfied
if such additions, changes or elimination were contained in a supplemental indenture shall have been appropriately satisfied. Upon
the acceptance thereof by the Trustee, any such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to
be a “supplemental indenture” for purposes of Sections 904 and 906.

 

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ARTICLE
Ten

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION
1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

The Company agrees, for the benefit of each
particular series of Securities, that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on that series of Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any coupons appertaining thereto and
this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest
due on Unregistered Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons
for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

 

SECTION
1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

SECTION
1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 

(a)              
If the Company at any time acts as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of such Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming
due until such sums are paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.

 

(b)              
Whenever the Company has one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with
a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest as provided in the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless
such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

    	 	59	 

     

    

 

(c)              
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:

 

(i)              
comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent, and

 

(ii)             
during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making
of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

 

(d)              
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other
purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such
Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money.

 

(e)              
Subject to applicable abandoned property laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or received by
the Trustee in respect of Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 401 or 405, or then held by the
Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed
for two years (or such shorter period for the return of such funds to the Company under applicable abandoned property laws) after
such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held
by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such
trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

SECTION
1004. Statement as to Compliance.

 

For so long as any Securities remain outstanding
under this Indenture, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
ending after the date hereof, a written statement, which need not comply with Section 102, signed by the principal executive
officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company stating whether or not to the best
knowledge of the signer thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants,
and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the
Company is in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which the signer thereof may have knowledge.

 

    	 	60	 

     

    

 

SECTION
1005. Existence.

 

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will
do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.

 

SECTION
1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular
instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in (i) Section 1005 or (ii) in any additional covenants
or restrictions specified with respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 301, if before the time
for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount (or such larger proportion as may be
required in respect of waiving a past default of any such additional covenant or restriction) of the Outstanding Securities of
such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and, until such waiver becomes effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE
Eleven

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

SECTION
1101. Applicability of Article.

 

Securities of any series that are redeemable
before their Maturity (or, if the principal of the Securities of any series is payable in installments, the Maturity of the final
installment of the principal thereof) shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301(b) for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

 

SECTION
1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

 

The election of the Company to redeem any
Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of any series. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities
of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice is
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series
to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (a)
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture,
or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company
shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or satisfaction of such
condition.

 

    	 	61	 

     

    

 

SECTION
1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

 

If less than all the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide otherwise, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not
previously called for redemption, by such method as is provided for any particular series, or, in the absence of any such provision,
by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate (which may include pro rata or by lot) and which may provide for
the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral
multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series pursuant to Section 302.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and the method it has chosen for the selection of such Securities.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless
the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that has been or is to be redeemed.

 

SECTION
1104. Notice of Redemption.

 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, notice of redemption shall be given by electronic transmission or
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder’s email address or physical address appearing in the Security Register.

 

If Unregistered Securities are to be redeemed,
notice of redemption shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if such Securities to be redeemed
are listed on any securities exchange outside of the United States, in the city in which such securities exchange is located, or
in such other city or cities as may be specified in the Securities, once in each of two different calendar weeks, the first publication
to be not less than 30 nor more than 90 days before the redemption date.

 

All notices of redemption shall identify
the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(1)              
the Redemption Date and if such redemption is subject to the completion of any condition, a statement to such effect,

 

    	 	62	 

     

    

 

(2)              
the Redemption Price, or the formula pursuant to which the Redemption Price is to be determined if the Redemption Price
cannot be determined at the time notice is given,

 

(3)              
if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, and the portion of the principal amount of any
Security to be redeemed in part and, in the case of any such Security of such series to be redeemed in part, that, on and after
the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to
the remaining unpaid principal amount thereof will be issued as provided in Section 1106,

 

(4)              
that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and,
if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

 

(5)              
the place or places where such Securities and all unmatured coupons are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption
Price and accrued interest, if any,

 

(6)              
that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,

 

(7)              
the CUSIP, “ISIN” or similar number(s), if any, assigned to such Securities; provided, however,
that such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of CUSIP, “ISIN” or similar number(s),
and the redemption of such Securities shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such number(s), and

 

(8)              
such other matters as the Company shall deem desirable or appropriate.

 

Unless otherwise specified with respect
to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any notice of redemption of Securities at the election of
the Company, unless, upon the giving of such notice, such Securities are deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 401,
such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Paying Agent or Agents for such Securities,
on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,
if any, on such Securities and that if such money has not been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Company
shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such
money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the
manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to
be made, and the Paying Agent or Agents for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders
thereof any of such Securities that had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be
redeemed at the election of the Company, and any notice of non-satisfaction of a condition for redemption as aforesaid, shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company’s request (which may be rescinded or revoked at any time prior to the time at which
the Trustee shall have given such notice to the Holders), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Notice
of mandatory redemption of Securities shall be given by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The notice,
if delivered in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder of any
Security receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security
designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
Securities.

 

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SECTION
1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

 

(a)              
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied,
the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest, if any) such Securities, or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security together with all unmatured coupons for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security or portion thereof,
if any, shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date but
in the case of Unregistered Securities installments of interest due on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the bearers
of the coupons for such interest by check or draft upon surrender of such coupons; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities, installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of
Section 307.

 

(b)              
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any
premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

 

SECTION
1106. Securities Redeemed in Part.

 

Any Security that is to be redeemed only
in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by,
or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or
his or her attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination
as requested by such Holder, and of like tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and
in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.

 

    	 	64	 

     

    

 

ARTICLE
Twelve

 

REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

SECTION
1201. Applicability of Article.

 

Securities of any series that are repayable
before their Maturity (or, if the principal of the Securities of any series is payable in installments, the Maturity of the final
installment of the principal thereof) at the option of the Holders shall be repayable in accordance with the terms of such Securities
and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

 

SECTION
1202. Notice of Repayment Date.

 

Notice of any Repayment Date with respect
to Securities of any series shall be given by the Company not less than 30 nor more than 45 days prior to such Repayment Date (or
at such other times as may be specified for such repayment or repurchase pursuant to Section 301) to each Holder of Securities
of such series in accordance with Section 106 (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities
of any series).

 

The notice as to the Repayment Date shall
state (unless otherwise specified for such repayment or repurchase pursuant to Section 301):

 

(1)              
the Repayment Date;

 

(2)              
the principal amount of the Securities required to be repaid or repurchased and the Repayment Price (or the formula pursuant
to which the Repayment Price is to be determined if the Repayment Price cannot be determined at the time the notice is given);

 

(3)              
the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Repayment Price, and accrued interest,
if any, and the date by which Securities must be so surrendered in order to be repaid or repurchased;

 

(4)              
that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

 

(5)              
that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the
Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, Securities accepted for payment pursuant to any such offer of repayment
or repurchase shall cease to accrue interest after the Repayment Date;

 

(6)              
that Holders electing to have a Security repaid or purchased pursuant to such offer may elect to have all or any portion
of such Security purchased;

 

(7)              
that Holders electing to have a Security repaid or repurchased pursuant to any such offer shall be required to surrender
the Security, with such customary documents of surrender and transfer as the Company may reasonably request, duly completed, or
transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least two Business
Days prior to the Repayment Date;

 

    	 	65	 

     

    

 

(8)              
that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives,
not later than the expiration of the offer to repay or repurchase, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;

 

(9)              
that, in the case of a repayment or repurchase of less than all Outstanding Securities of a series, the method of selection
of Securities to be repaid or repurchased to be applied by the Trustee if the principal amount of properly tendered Securities
exceeds the principal amount of the Securities to be repaid or repurchased;

 

(10)            
that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities of the same series equal in principal
amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer); and

 

(11)            
the CUSIP or other identification number, if any, printed on the Securities being repurchased and that no representation
is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or other identification number, if any, listed in such notice or printed
on the Securities.

 

SECTION
1203. Securities Payable on Repayment Date.

 

The form of option to elect repurchase or
repayment having been delivered as specified in the form of Security for such series, the Securities of such series so to be repaid
(after application of the method of selection described pursuant to clause (9) of Section 1202, if the principal amount of
properly tendered Securities exceeds the principal amount of the Securities to be repaid or repurchased) shall, on the Repayment
Date, become due and payable at the Repayment Price applicable thereto and from and after such date (unless the Company defaults
in the payment of the Repayment Price and accrued interest) such Securities, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest.
Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at
the Repayment Price together with accrued interest, if any, to (but excluding) the Repayment Date; provided, however,
that if a Security is repaid or repurchased on or after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Stated Maturity of any installments
of interest, then any accrued and unpaid interest due on such Stated Maturity shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according
to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

 

If any Security is not paid upon surrender
thereof for repayment, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in such Security.

 

SECTION
1204. Securities Repaid in Part.

 

Any Security that by its terms may be repaid
in part at the option of the Holder and that is to be repaid only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the Company
designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by,
or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or
his or her attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, as provided in Section 305,
of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepaid
portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

 

    	 	66	 

     

    

 

ARTICLE
Thirteen

 

GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES

 

SECTION
1301. Guarantee.

 

(1)       Subject
to the provisions of this Article Thirteen, each Guarantor, on a joint and several basis with any other Guarantor, fully and unconditionally
guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee of each series to which this Article Thirteen
has been made applicable as provided in Section 301(b) and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (1) the full and
punctual payment when due, whether at Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company
under the Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and Securities of that series, whether for payment of principal of,
or interest, premium, if any, on, Securities of that series and all other monetary obligations of the Company under the Indenture
and Securities of that series and (2) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations
of the Company whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under the Indenture and Securities of that series (all
the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations” with respect to the
Securities of that series). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole
or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor, and that such Guarantor shall remain bound under this Section 1301
notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

(2)       Each
Guarantor hereby waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations
and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities of that series
or the Guaranteed Obligations with respect to that series of Securities. The obligations of any Guarantor hereunder shall not be
affected by (1) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against
the Company or any other Person under the Indenture, the Securities of that series or any other agreement or otherwise; (2) any
rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture, the Securities of that series
or any other agreement; (3) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any
of them; or (4) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed
Obligations.

 

(3)       Each
Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Company first be used and depleted as payment
of the Company’s or each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by each
Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Company be sued prior
to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.

 

    	 	67	 

     

    

 

(4)       Each
Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection)
and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed
Obligations.

 

(5)       
Except as expressly set forth in Section 1303 of this Indenture, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be
subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender,
alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever
or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected
by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under the Indenture, the Securities
or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise,
in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may
or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of a Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of a Guarantor as
a matter of law or equity.

 

(6)       Except
as expressly set forth in Section 1303 of this Indenture, each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee of a particular series
of Securities shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations of that series of Securities.
Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein of a particular series of Securities shall continue to be effective or
be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation
of that series of Securities is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder of that series of Securities or the Trustee
upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

(7)       In
furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against
each Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation
of a particular series of Securities guaranteed hereby when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation with respect to that series of Securities,
each Guarantor, hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid,
in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (1) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations
with respect to that series of Securities, (2) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations with respect to
that series of Securities (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (3) all other monetary obligations of the Company
to the Holders of that series of Securities and the Trustee.

 

(8)       Each
Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed
Obligations of a particular series of Securities guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations with respect
to that series of Securities. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of a particular
series of Securities and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby with
respect to that series of Securities may be accelerated as provided in the Indenture for the purposes of the Guarantee herein,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations
guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations with respect to that
series of Securities as provided in the Indenture, the Guaranteed Obligations with respect to that series of Securities (whether
or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purposes of this Article Thirteen.

 

    	 	68	 

     

    

 

(9)       Each
Guarantor also agrees to pay, on a joint and several basis with any other Guarantor on any Guaranteed Obligations of a particular
series of Securities guaranteed hereby, any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses)
incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Article Thirteen.

 

(10)     Upon
request of the Trustee, each Guarantor agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of the Indenture.

 

(11)    
Each Guarantor on any Guaranteed Obligations of a particular series of Securities guaranteed hereby shall have the right to seek
contribution from any non-paying Guarantor for such series of Securities so long as the exercise of such right does not impair
the rights of the Holders under any Guarantee.

 

SECTION
1302. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.

 

Any Person may become a Guarantor of a series
of Securities to which this Article Thirteen has been made applicable as provided in Section 301(b) by executing and delivering
to the Trustee (1) a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such Person to the provisions
of this Indenture as a guarantor of such Securities and (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture
has been duly authorized and executed by such Person and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such
Person, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws now or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally and to general principles of equity
(including standards of materiality, good faith, fair dealing and reasonableness), whether considered in a proceeding at law or
at equity. If an Officer whose signature is on the supplemental indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates
the Security guaranteed by such Guarantor, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

SECTION
1303.  Release of Guarantors.

 

Each Guarantor shall, upon the occurrence
of any of the following events, be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all obligations under this Indenture
and its Guarantee of each series of the Securities, and the Holders of each series of the Securities will be deemed to have consented
to such release without any action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities, if:

 

    	 	69	 

     

    

 

(1)       all
of the shares of stock of such Guarantor are sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of to a Person that is not (either before or
after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(2)       all
or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor are sold or otherwise disposed of, including by way of merger, consolidation
or amalgamation, to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company;

 

(3)       the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture or the Securities of such series have been terminated in accordance with Section 401
of this Indenture; or

 

(4)       any
other condition to release as specified in a supplemental indenture to this Indenture is satisfied.

 

If any condition to release contained in
this Section 1303 has been satisfied, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably requested by the Company
or such Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from all of its obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure to execute such documents shall in no way affect the release of such Guarantor pursuant
to this Section 1303, which release shall be automatic and unconditional upon satisfaction of any of the conditions to release
set forth in (or specified as contemplated by) clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) above.

 

SECTION
1304. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or
shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company
or another Guarantor.

 

SECTION
1305. Limitation on Guarantor Liability

 

It is hereby agreed that the Guarantee of
each Guarantor shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent obligation for purposes of any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or other similar law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform
Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to the Guarantee. The obligations of each
Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount which will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities
of each Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contributions
from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article
Thirteen that are relevant under such laws, result in the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or fraudulent obligation under federal or state law. Until such time as the Securities
of any particular series are paid in full, each Guarantor, with respect to such series of Securities, hereby waives all rights
of subrogation, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal
bankruptcy law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

    	 	70	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

	 	AUDIOEYE,
    INC.
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 	                                        
	 	Name:	 	 
	 	Title:	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	[__________________],
	 	as Trustee
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By:	 	 
	 	Name:	 	 
	 	Title:	 	 

 

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]EX-4.1

  Exhibit 4.1

 
 TITAN MEDICAL INC.

 
 STOCK OPTION PLAN

 
 (Amended and
Restated effective as of May 29, 2019)
  

	 1.
 	 The Plan and Definitions
 

 
 A stock option plan (this
“Plan”), pursuant to which options to purchase common shares in the capital of Titan Medical Inc. (the “Corporation”) may be granted to the directors, officers and employees of the Corporation and to Service
Providers retained by the Corporation, is hereby established on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
  

The trading price of the Common Shares may vary from time to time and the advantage conferred by the granting of an Option may not be guaranteed.
Accordingly, each person who has been granted an Option must decide, in accordance with his own estimate and financial situation, if it is appropriate to exercise any Option granted under this Plan. The decision to exercise or to not exercise an
Option shall not affect in any way the status of the option holder within the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
  

The following capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto as follows:

 

	  
 	 (i)
 	 “Black Out Period” means the period during which the Corporation has imposed
trading restrictions on its insiders and certain other persons pursuant to its insider trading and disclosure policies;
 

  

	  
 	 (ii)
 	 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation;
 

 

	  
 	 (iii)
 	 “control“ and “controlled” shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in the Securities Act (Ontario);
 

  

	  
 	 (iv)
 	 “Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Corporation;

  

	  
 	 (v)
 	 “Compensation Plans” means this Plan, the DSU Plan and the SU Plan;
 

  

	  
 	 (vi)
 	 “Disability” means any disability with respect to a Participant which the Board,
in its sole and unfettered discretion, considers likely to prevent permanently the Participant from:
 

  

	  
 	 (a)
 	 being employed or engaged by the Corporation, its subsidiaries or another employer, in a position the
same as or similar to that in which he was last employed or engaged by the Corporation or its subsidiaries; or
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 acting as a director or officer of the Corporation or its subsidiaries;
 

 

	  
 	 (vii)
 	 “DSU Plan” means the Deferred Share Unit Plan of the Corporation effective as of
May 29, 2019;
 

  

	  
 	 (viii)
 	 “Eligible Assignee” means, in respect of a Participant, that person’s
spouse, minor children or minor grandchildren, Eligible Retirement Plan, Eligible Corporation or Eligible Family Trust;
 

  

	  
 	 (ix)
 	 “Eligible Corporation” means, in respect of a Participant, a corporation
controlled by that person and all the shares of which are held by that person and/or Eligible Assignees of that person;
 

1

  

  
 

 

	  
 	 (x)
 	 “Eligible Family Trust” means, in respect of a Participant, a trust of which the
Eligible Person is a trustee and of which all beneficiaries are that person and/or Eligible Assignees;
 

  

	  
 	 (xi)
 	 “Eligible Retirement Plan” means, in respect of a Participant in Canada, a
registered retirement savings plan or registered retirement income fund established by that person or under which the beneficiary or annuitant is that person, and in respect of a Participant in the United States, a 401(k) plan or individual
retirement account established by that person or under which the beneficiary or annuitant is that person;
 

  

	  
 	 (xii)
 	 “Exchange” means the Toronto Stock Exchange and/or such other stock exchange upon
which the Common Shares may become listed;
 

  

	  
 	 (xiii)
 	 “Insider“ means a “reporting insider” (as such term is defined in
National Instrument 55-104 – Insider Reporting Requirements and Exemptions) and “associates” and “affiliates” thereof (as such terms are defined in the rules of the Exchange or where they are not so defined, as
such terms are defined in the Securities Act (Ontario));
 

  

	  
 	 (xiv)
 	 “Insider Participation Limit” means the number of Common Shares:
 

  

	  
 	 (a)
 	 issued to Insiders, within any one year period, and
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 issuable to Insiders, at any time,
 

 
 under this Plan, and when combined with the SU
Plan, DSU Plan and all of the Corporation’s other security based compensation arrangements (if any), do not exceed 15% of the Corporation’s total issued and outstanding common shares.

 

	  
 	 (xv)
 	 “Option Period” shall mean the period during which an Option may be exercised;

  

	  
 	 (xvi)
 	 “Options” shall mean options to purchase Common Shares granted under this
Plan;
 

  

	  
 	 (xvii)
 	 “Participant” shall have the meaning ascribed to in Section 6(a);
 

  

	  
 	 (xviii)
 	 “Service Providers“ shall mean persons or companies engaged by the Corporation to
provide services on a continuous basis for an initial, renewable or extended period of twelve months or more and, in the United States, shall only include those persons who may participate in an “Employee Benefit Plan” as set forth in
Rule 405 of the U.S. Securities Act;
 

  

	  
 	 (xix)
 	 “SU Plan” mans the Share Unit Plan of the Corporation effective as of May 29,
2019;
 

  

	  
 	 (xx)
 	 “U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
and
 

  

	  
 	 (xxi)
 	 “VWAP” means the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the
Exchange, calculated by dividing the total value by the total volume of Common Shares traded for the relevant period.
 

  

	 2.
 	 Purpose
 

 
 The purpose of this Plan is to advance the
interests of the Corporation by encouraging the directors, officers and employees of the Corporation and Service Providers retained by the Corporation to acquire Shares, thereby: (i) increasing the proprietary interests of such persons in the
Corporation; (ii) aligning the interests of such persons with the interests of the Corporation’s shareholders generally; (iii) encouraging such persons to remain associated with the Corporation and (iv) furnishing such

 
2

  

  
 

 
 persons with an additional
incentive in their efforts on behalf of the Corporation.
  

	 3.
 	 Administration
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 This Plan shall be administered by the Board.
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Board is authorized to provide for the
granting, exercise and method of exercise of Options, all on such terms (which may vary between Options granted from time to time) as it shall determine.  In addition, the Board shall have the authority to: (i) construe and interpret this Plan
and all option agreements entered into hereunder; (ii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan and (iii) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.  All
determinations and interpretations made by the Board shall be binding on all Participants (as hereinafter defined) and on their legal, personal representatives and beneficiaries and permitted assignees hereunder.
 

 

	  
 	 (c)
 	 The Board’s authority to make amendments to this Plan without shareholder approval shall be in
accordance with paragraph 18 below.
 

  

	  
 	 (d)
 	 Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained herein, the Board shall have the right
to delegate the administration and operation of this Plan, in whole or in part, to a committee of the Board or to the Chief Executive Officer or any other officer of the Corporation.  Whenever used herein, the term “Board” shall be
deemed to include any committee or officer to which the Board has, fully or partially, delegated responsibility and/or authority relating to the Plan or the administration and operation of this Plan pursuant to this Section 3.
 

  

	  
 	 (e)
 	 Options shall be evidenced by (i) an agreement, signed on behalf of the Corporation and by the person
to whom an Option is granted, which agreement shall be in such form as the Board shall approve, or (ii) a written notice or other instrument, signed by the Corporation, setting forth the material attributes of the Options.
 

 

	  
 	 (f)
 	 The Board shall not grant Options to residents of the United States unless such Options are
registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
 

 

	 4.
 	 Shares Subject to Plan
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 Subject to Section 15 below, the securities that may be acquired by Participants upon the exercise of
Options shall be deemed to be fully authorized and issued Common Shares.  Whenever used herein, the term “Common Shares” shall be deemed to include any other securities that may be acquired by a Participant upon the exercise of an
Option the terms of which have been modified in accordance with Section 15 below.
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 The aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan and all of the other
Compensation Plans of the Corporation, shall not, at the time of the stock option grant, exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares (calculated on a non-diluted basis) unless the Corporation receives the
permission of the stock exchange or exchanges on which the Shares are then listed to exceed such limit.
 

  

	  
 	 (c)
 	 If any Option granted under this Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been
exercised in full, any un-purchased Common Shares to which such Option relates shall be available for the purposes of the granting of Options under this Plan.
 

 
3

  

  
 

 

	 5.
 	 Maintenance of Sufficient Capital
 

 
 The Corporation shall at all times during the
term of this Plan ensure that the number of Common Shares it is authorized to issue shall be sufficient to satisfy the Corporation’s obligations under all outstanding Options granted pursuant to this Plan.

 

	 6.
 	 Eligibility and Participation
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 The Board may, in its discretion, select any of the following persons to participate in this Plan and
to receive Options under this Plan:
 

  

	  
 	 (i)
 	 directors of the Corporation;
 

 

	  
 	 (ii)
 	 officers of the Corporation;
 

 

	  
 	 (iii)
 	 employees of the Corporation; and
 

 

	  
 	 (iv)
 	 Service Providers;
 

 
 (any such person having been selected for
participation in this Plan by the Board is herein referred to as a “Participant”).
  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 The Board may from time to time, in its discretion, grant an Option to any Participant, upon such
terms, conditions and limitations as the Board may determine, including the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, provided that Options granted to any Participant shall be approved by the shareholders of the Corporation if the rules of
any stock exchange on which the Shares are listed require such approval.
 

  

	 7.
 	 Exercise Price
 

 
 The Board shall, at the time an Option is
granted under this Plan, fix the exercise price at which Common Shares may be acquired upon the exercise of such Option provided that such exercise price may not be lower than the VWAP of the Common Shares on the Exchange over the period of
five days immediately preceding the date of the grant. In addition, the exercise price of an Option must be paid in cash.  Disinterested shareholder approval shall be obtained by the Corporation prior to any reduction to the exercise price if
the affected Participant is an Insider. 
  

	 8.
 	 Number of Optioned Shares
 

 
 The number of Common Shares that may be
acquired under an Option granted to a Participant shall be determined by the Board as at the time the Option is granted, provided that the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance to any one Participant under this Plan or any other plan of
the Corporation, shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares (calculated on a non-diluted basis) in any 12-month period.

 
 This Plan limits the number of Options which
may be granted to Insiders to the Insider Participation Limit except in circumstances where the Corporation has obtained disinterested shareholder approval for grants of Options to Participants who are Insiders where any such grant or grants would
result in the Insider Participation Limit being exceeded.
  

	 9.
 	 Term
 

 
 The Option Period shall be determined by the
Board at the time that the Option is granted, subject to

 
4

  

  
 

 
 any vesting limitations which may
be imposed by the Board in its sole and unfettered discretion at the time that such Option is granted and Sections 11, 12 and 16 below, provided that:

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 no Option shall be exercisable for a period exceeding ten (10) years from the date that the Option is
granted unless the Corporation receives the required approval of the stock exchange or exchanges on which the Common Shares are then listed and as specifically provided by the Board and as permitted under the rules of any stock exchange or exchanges
on which the Shares are then listed;
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 no Option in respect of which shareholder approval is required under the rules of any stock exchange
or exchanges on which the Common Shares are then listed shall be exercisable until such time as the Option has been approved by the shareholders of the Corporation;
 

 

	  
 	 (c)
 	 the Board may, subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, in its sole discretion,
accelerate the time at which any Option may be exercised, in whole or in part; and
 

  

	  
 	 (d)
 	 notwithstanding the expiration date applicable to any Option, if an Option would otherwise expire
during a Black Out Period or during the period of ten business days immediately following the last day of a Black Out Period, the expiration date of such Option shall be the tenth business day following the expiration of the Black Out Period,
provided that in no event shall the period during which said Option is exercisable be extended beyond 10 years from the date such Option is granted to the Participant.
 

 

	 10.
 	 Method of Exercise of Option
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 Except as set forth in Sections 11 and 12 below or as otherwise determined by the Board, no Option
may be exercised unless the holder of such Option is, at the time the Option is exercised, a director, officer, employee or Service Provider of the Corporation or an Eligible Assignee.
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 Options that are otherwise exercisable in accordance with the terms thereof may be exercised in whole
or in part from time to time.
 

  

	  
 	 (c)
 	 Any Participant (or his legal, personal representative) or Eligible Assignee wishing to exercise an
Option shall deliver to the Corporation, at its principal office in the City of Toronto, Ontario:
 

  

	  
 	 (i)
 	 a written notice expressing the intention of such Participant (or his legal, personal representative)
or Eligible Assignee to exercise the Option and specifying the number of Common Shares in respect of which the Option is exercised; and
 

 

	  
 	 (ii)
 	 a cash payment, certified cheque or bank draft, representing the full purchase price of the Common
Shares in respect of which the Option is exercised.
 

  

	  
 	 (d)
 	 Upon the exercise of an Option as aforesaid, the Corporation shall use reasonable efforts to
forthwith deliver, or cause the registrar and transfer agent of the Common Shares to deliver, to the relevant Participant (or his legal, personal representative) or to the order thereof, a certificate representing the aggregate number of fully paid
and non-assessable Common Shares in respect of which the Option has been duly exercised.
 

  

	  
 	 (e)
 	 No Option holder who is resident in the United States may exercise Options unless the Common Shares
to be issued upon exercise are registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
 

 
5

  

  
 

 

	  
 	 (f)
 	 The Corporation shall be entitled to take all steps necessary to ensure that sufficient funds are
provided to the Corporation by the Participant or Eligible Assignee to enable the Corporation to satisfy all withholding tax and other source deduction requirements in respect of the exercise of an Option by the Participant or Eligible Assignee
that are imposed by any applicable law, including:
 

  

	  
 	 (i)
 	 deducting and withholding any amount from any payments made to the Participant or Eligible Assignee,
whether hereunder or otherwise;
 

  

	  
 	 (ii)
 	 requiring from the Participant or Eligible Assignee a cash payment, certified cheque or bank
draft in the amount specified by the Corporation; and
 

  

	  
 	 (iii)
 	 requiring that the Participant or Eligible Assignee enter into a same-day sale in respect of some or
all of the Common Shares received on the exercise of an Option, with a portion of the sale proceeds being remitted directly to the Corporation.
 

 

	 11.
 	 Ceasing to be a Director, Officer, Employee or Service Provider 
 

 
 Unless the Board otherwise determines:

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 if a Participant is dismissed for cause as a director, officer or employee of, or Service Provider
to, the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, all unexercised Option rights of that Participant or such Participant’s Eligible Assignee (where the Participant has assigned the Option to such Eligible Assignee) under this Plan shall
immediately become terminated and shall lapse notwithstanding the original term of the Option granted to such Participant under this Plan; and
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 if any Participant shall cease to hold the position or positions of director, officer, employee or
Service Provider of the Corporation (as the case may be) as a result of (i) retirement at the normal retirement age prescribed by the Corporation, if any; (ii) resignation; or (iii) termination other than for cause; such Participant or such
Participant’s Eligible Assignee (where the Participant has assigned the Option to such Eligible Assignee) shall have the right for a period to be determined by the Board not exceeding 90 days, or such longer period determined by the Board at
its discretion in respect of a specific Option on a date after such Option is granted notwithstanding an earlier determination by the Board, from the date of the Participant ceasing to be a director, officer, employee or Service Provider to exercise
his Options under this Plan with respect to all Common Shares issuable thereunder to the extent that the Options were exercisable on the date of such Participant ceasing to hold any such position with the Corporation, or until the normal expiry date
of the Option, whichever is earlier. Upon the expiration of such period, all unexercised Option rights of that Participant and any Eligible Assignee thereof under this Plan shall immediately become terminated and shall lapse notwithstanding the
original term of the Option granted to such Participant under this Plan.
 

  

For greater certainty, the termination of any Options held by the Participant or his Eligible Assignee, and the period during which the Participant
or his Eligible Assignee may exercise any Options, shall be without regard to any notice period arising from the Participant’s ceasing to hold the position or positions of director, officer, employee or Service Provider of the Corporation (as
the case may be).
  
 Neither the selection of
any person as a Participant nor the granting of an Option to any Participant under this Plan shall: (i) confer upon such Participant any right to continue as a director, officer, employee or Service Provider of the Corporation, as the case may be;
or (ii) be construed as a

 
6

  

  
 

 
 guarantee that the Participant
will continue as a director, officer, employee or Service Provider of the Corporation, as the case may be.
  

	 12.
 	 Death or Disability of a Participant
 

 
 In the event of the death of a Participant,
any Option previously granted to him shall be exercisable until the end of the Option Period or until the expiration of 12 months after the date of death of such Participant, whichever is earlier, and then only:

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 by the person or persons to whom the Participant’s rights under the Option shall pass by the
Participant’s will or applicable law; and
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 to the extent that he was entitled to exercise the Option as at the date of his death.
 

  
 Notwithstanding Section 11, in
the event of the Disability of a Participant, any Option previously granted to him shall be exercisable until the end of the Option Period or until the expiration of 12 months after the determination by the Board of the Disability, whichever is
earlier.
  

	 13.
 	 Rights of Participants
 

 
 No person entitled to exercise any Option
granted under this Plan shall have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of any Common Shares issuable upon exercise of such Option until such Common Shares have been paid for in full and issued to such
person.
  

	 14.
 	 Proceeds from Exercise of Options
 

 
 The proceeds from any issuance of Common
Shares upon the exercise of Options shall be added to the general funds of the Corporation and shall thereafter be used from time to time for such corporate purposes as the Board may determine and direct.

 

	 15.
 	 Adjustments
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 The number of Common Shares subject to the Plan shall be increased or decreased proportionately in
the event of the subdivision or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation, and in any such event a corresponding adjustment shall be made to the number of Common Shares deliverable upon the exercise of any Option granted
prior to such event without any change in the total price applicable to the unexercised portion of the Option, but with a corresponding adjustment in the price for each Common Share that may be acquired upon the exercise of the Option.  In case
the Corporation is reorganized or merged or consolidated or amalgamated with another corporation, appropriate provisions shall be made for the continuance of the Options outstanding under this Plan and to prevent any dilution or enlargement of the
same.
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 Adjustments under this Section 15 shall be made by the Board, whose determination as to what
adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final, binding and conclusive.  No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of an Option following the making of any such adjustment.
 

 

	 16.
 	 Change of Control
 

 
 Notwithstanding any vesting restrictions
otherwise applicable to the relevant Options, in the event of a sale by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets or in the event of a change of control of

 
7

  

  
 

 
 the Corporation, each Participant
or his Eligible Assignee shall be entitled to exercise, in whole or in part, the Options granted to such Participant hereunder, either during the term of the Option or within 90 days after the date of the sale or change of control, whichever first
occurs.
  
 For the purpose of this Plan,
“change of control of the Corporation” means and shall be deemed to have occurred upon:
  

	  
 	 (a)
 	 the acceptance by the holders of Common Shares of the Corporation, representing in the aggregate,
more than 50 percent (50%) of all issued Common Shares of the Corporation, of any offer, whether by way of a takeover bid or otherwise, for all or any of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation; or
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 the acquisition, by whatever means, by a person (or two or more persons who, in such acquisition,
have acted jointly or in concert or intend to exercise jointly or in concert any voting rights attaching to the Common Shares acquired), directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of such number of Common Shares or rights to Common Shares of
the Corporation, which together with such person’s then owned Common Shares and rights to Common Shares, if any, represent (assuming the full exercise of such rights to voting securities) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting
rights of the Corporation’s then outstanding Common Shares; or
 

  

	  
 	 (c)
 	 the entering into of any agreement by the Corporation to merge, consolidate, amalgamate, initiate an arrangement or be absorbed by or into another corporation; or
 

  

	  
 	 (d)
 	 the passing of a resolution by the Board or shareholders of the Corporation to substantially
liquidate the assets or wind-up the Corporation’s business or significantly rearrange its affairs in one or more transactions or series of transactions or the commencement of proceedings for such a liquidation, winding-up or re-arrangement
(except where such re-arrangement is part of a bona fide reorganization of the Corporation in circumstances where the business of the Corporation is continued and where the shareholdings remain substantially the same following the re-arrangement);
or
 

  

	  
 	 (e)
 	 individuals who were members of the Board immediately prior to a meeting of the shareholders of the
Corporation involving a contest for or an item of business relating to the election of directors, not constituting a majority of the Board following such election.
 

 

	 17.
 	 Transferability
 

 

	  
 	 (a)
 	 Subject to sub-section 17(b), all Options and all benefits, interests and rights accruing to any
Participant (or such Participant’s Eligible Assignee) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Plan may only be exercised by the Participant (or such Participant’s Eligible Assignee) during the lifetime of a Participant and
shall be non-transferrable and non-assignable and may not be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process, save and except with the prior written permission of the Board, or in the event of the death of a Participant, by the person or
persons to whom the Participant’s rights under the Option pass by the Participant’s will or applicable laws of descent and distribution.
 

 

	  
 	 (b)
 	 Notwithstanding section 17(a) but subject to obtaining any necessary approvals in advance from the
Corporation and from each Exchange on which the Common Shares are listed and which reserves the right to approve such assignments, a Participant may assign Options granted to him under the Plan to Eligible Assignees and Eligible Assignees may, in
turn, assign such Options to the original Participant or to other Eligible Assignees of the original Participant.  Notwithstanding any such assignment, (i) all Options granted under the Plan 
 

 

 
8

  

  

  

shall be deemed to be the Option of the original Participant for the purposes of applying the rules and policies of the Exchange on
which the Common Shares are listed and (ii) the Corporation shall continue to treat the original Participant as the holder of the assigned Options unless and until such time as the Corporation is provided with notice in writing from the original
Participant or its legal representative and the Eligible Assignee, together with such other documentation as the Corporation may require, confirming that the assignee is an Eligible Assignee.

 

	 18.
 	 Amendment and Termination of Plan
 

 
 The Board may also, at any time, amend or
revise the terms of this Plan, subject to the receipt of all necessary shareholder, Exchange and regulatory approvals, and any such amendment or revision shall apply to any Options theretofore granted under this Plan.

 
 The Board has the discretion to make
amendments to this Plan which it may deem necessary, without having to obtain shareholder approval including, without limitation:
  

	  
 	 (a)
 	 minor changes of a “housekeeping
nature”;
 

  

	  
 	 (b)
 	 amending Options under this Plan, including with respect to the
Option Period (provided that the period during which an Option is exercisable does not exceed 10 years from the date the Option is granted and that such Option is not held by an Insider), vesting period, exercise method and frequency, subscription
price (provided that such Option is not held by an Insider) and method of determining the subscription price, assignability and effect of termination of a Participant’s employment or cessation of the Participant’s
directorship;
 

  

	  
 	 (c)
 	 changing the class of Participants eligible to participate
under this Plan;
 

  

	  
 	 (d)
 	 accelerating the vesting of any Option;
 

  

	  
 	 (e)
 	 extending the expiration date of any Option provided that the
period during which an option is exercisable does not exceed 10 years from the date the Option is granted and provided that such Option is not held by an Insider, and where such Option is held by an Insider in such case, shareholder approval shall
be obtained in connection with the extension;
 

  

	  
 	 (f)
 	 changing the terms and conditions of any financial assistance
which may be provided by the Corporation to Participants to facilitate the purchase of Common Shares under this Plan; and
 

 

	  
 	 (g)
 	 adding a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or
securities, which provides for a full deduction of the number of underlying Common Shares from this Plan reserve.
 

  

Shareholder approval will be required in the case of: (i) any amendment to the amendment provisions of this
Plan; (ii) any increase in the maximum number of Common Shares issuable under this Plan; (iii) any reduction in the exercise price or extension of the Option Period benefiting an insider of the
Corporation; and (iv) any amendment to remove or exceed the Insider Participation Limit, in addition to such other matters that may require shareholder approval under the rules and policies of the Exchange.

 

	 19.
 	 Necessary Approvals
 

 
 The obligation of the Corporation to issue and
deliver Common Shares in accordance with this Plan and Options granted hereunder is subject to applicable securities legislation and to the receipt of any approvals that may be required from any regulatory authority or stock exchange having
jurisdiction

 
9

  

  
 

 
 over the securities of the
Corporation.  If Common Shares cannot be issued to a Participant upon the exercise of an Option for any reason whatsoever, the obligation of the Corporation to issue such Common Shares shall terminate and any funds paid to the Corporation in
connection with the exercise of such Option will be returned to the relevant Participant (or his Eligible Assignee) as soon as practicable.
  

	 20.
 	 Stock Exchange Rules
 

 
 This Plan and any option agreements entered
into hereunder shall comply with the requirements from time to time of the Exchange.
  

	 21.
 	 Market Fluctuations
 

 
 No amount will be paid to, or in respect of, a
Participant (or any Eligible Assignee) under the Plan to compensate for a downward fluctuation in the price of Common Shares, nor will any other form of benefit be conferred upon, or in respect of, a Participant (or any Eligible Assignee)  for
such purpose.
  
 The Corporation makes no
representations or warranties to Participants (or any Eligible Assignee) with respect to the Plan or the Options whatsoever. Participants (and any Eligible Assignees) are expressly advised that the value of any Options in the Plan will fluctuate as
the trading price of Common Shares fluctuates.
  

In seeking the benefits of participation in the Plan, a Participant (and each Eligible Assignee) agrees to exclusively accept all risks associated
with a decline in the market price of Common Shares whether before or after the exercise of Options and all other risks associated with participation in the Plan.

 

	 22.
 	 Right to Issue Other Shares
 

 
 The Corporation shall not by virtue of this
Plan be in any way restricted from declaring and paying stock dividends, issuing further Common Shares, varying or amending its share capital or corporate structure or conducting its business in any way whatsoever.

 

	 23.
 	 Notice
 

 
 Any notice required to be given by this Plan
shall be in writing and shall be given by registered mail, postage prepaid or delivered by courier or by facsimile transmission addressed, if to the Corporation, at its principal address in Toronto, Ontario (Attention: Chief Financial Officer); or
if to a Participant (or to an Eligible Assignee), to such Participant at his address as it appears on the books of the Corporation or in the event of the address of any such Participant not so appearing then to the last known address of such
Participant; or if to any other person, to the last known address of such person.
  

	 24.
 	 Gender
 

 
 Whenever used herein words importing the
masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa.
  

	 25.
 	 Interpretation
 

 
 This Plan will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario.
  

This Plan is subject to the approval of the stock exchange or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed and, if applicable, of the
shareholders of the Corporation.
  

 
10

  

  
 

 

	 26.
 	 Effective Date of Plan
 

 
 This amended and restated Plan was adopted by
the Board on September 22, 2014, it became effective on the date of its initial approval by shareholders of the Corporation on June 9, 2015, it was further amended and restated effective with further approval by the Board on March 14, 2018, and it
was further amended and restated effective with shareholder approval on May 29, 2019.

 
11

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