Document:

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                                  EXHIBIT 4.1

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                         ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

                                      AND

                    AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,

                                AS RIGHTS AGENT

                                EFFECTIVE AS OF

                                OCTOBER 1, 2004

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               PAGE
<S>               <C>                                                                                          <C>
Section 1.        Certain Definitions.............................................................................1

Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent.....................................................................6

Section 3.        Issue of Rights Certificates....................................................................6

Section 4.        Form of Rights Certificates.....................................................................7

Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration...............................................................8

Section 6.        Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated,
                  Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates...................................................9

Section 7.        Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights...................................9

Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates............................................11

Section 9.        Reservation and Availability of Junior Preferred Stock.........................................11

Section 10.       Junior Preferred Stock Record Date.............................................................12

Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights.............................13

Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.....................................21

Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power...........................21

Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................................................24

Section 15.       Rights of Action...............................................................................25

Section 16.       Agreement of Rights Holders....................................................................25

Section 17.       Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.............................................26

Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent....................................................................26

Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......................................27

Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent.........................................................................27

Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent.........................................................................29

Section 22.       Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................................................30

Section 23.       Redemption and Termination.....................................................................31
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<TABLE>
<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
Section 24.       Exchange.......................................................................................32

Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events.......................................................................33

Section 26.       Notices........................................................................................34

Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments.....................................................................34

Section 28.       Successors.....................................................................................35

Section 29.       Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors...........................................35

Section 30.       Benefits of this Agreement.....................................................................35

Section 31.       Severability...................................................................................35

Section 32.       Governing Law..................................................................................36

Section 33.       Counterparts...................................................................................36

Section 34.       Descriptive Headings...........................................................................36
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EXHIBITS

Exhibit A         Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
                  Participating Preferred Stock

Exhibit B         Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C         Summary of Stockholder Rights Plan

                                       ii

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                              RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                   THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT, effective as of October 1, 2004 (the
"Agreement"), is by and between Assisted Living Concepts, Inc., a Nevada
Corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                                  INTRODUCTION:

                  Effective October 1, 2004 (the "Rights Dividend
Declaration Date"), the board of directors of the Company authorized and
declared a distribution of one Right (each, a "Right") for each share of Common
Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of
Business (as hereinafter defined) on September 30, 2004 (the "Record Date"),
each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a
share (each one one-thousandth of a share, a "Unit") of Junior Preferred Stock
(as hereinafter defined) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one
Right with respect to each share of Common Stock of the Company that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined).

                                   AGREEMENT:

                  In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby
agree as follows:

                 Section 1.     Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who, together with all Affiliates and Associates (as such
terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as
such term is hereinafter defined) of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock
of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity
holding shares of Common Stock of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of
any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing:

                  (i)      no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" solely
         as the result of the acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the
         Company that, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases
         the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to
         20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
         outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the
         Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the
         Company then outstanding as a result of any such acquisition of shares
         of Common Stock by the Company and shall, after such acquisition of
         shares by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional
         shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than as a result of a
         stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the
         Company in which all holders

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         of Common Stock of the Company are treated equally), such Person shall
         then become and be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" hereunder;

                  (ii)     no Person who, alone or together with all Affiliates
         and Associates of such Person, was, at the time of the declaration of
         the dividend distribution of the Rights, the Beneficial Owner of 20%
         or more of the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding shall be
         deemed to have become an Acquiring Person unless and until such time as
         such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person thereafter
         becomes the Beneficial Owner of ten thousand (10,000) or more shares of
         Common Stock of the Company in addition to shares of Common Stock of
         the Company beneficially owned by such Person, alone or together with
         all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, at the time of the
         declaration of the dividend distribution of the Rights (other than as a
         result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected
         by the Company in which all holders of Common Stock of the Company are
         treated equally), in which case such Person shall then become and be
         deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" hereunder; and

                  (iii)    if the Board of Directors of the Company determines
         in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring
         Person" became the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of
         Common Stock then outstanding inadvertently (including, without
         limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially
         owned a percentage of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such
         Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (B) such Person was aware of the
         extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual
         knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this
         Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control
         of the Company, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have
         become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement unless
         and until such Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon as
         practicable (as determined, in good faith, by the board of directors of
         the Company), of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of shares
         of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer otherwise qualify
         as an "Acquiring Person."

                  "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(ii).

                  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations (as
hereinafter defined) as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall
be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                  (i)      that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
         or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes
         of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined) and Rule
         13d-3 thereunder (or any comparable or successor law or regulation); or

                  (ii)     that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
         or Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire
         (whether such right is exercisable immediately, contingently or only
         after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding (whether or not in writing, other than customary
         agreements with and

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         between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona
         fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion
         rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or
         options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
         deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities
         tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
         such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
         tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2)
         securities which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
         Associates may acquire, does or do acquire or may be deemed to have the
         right to acquire, pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement
         between the Company and such Person (or one or more of his Affiliates
         or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of
         Directors of the Company prior to such Person's becoming an Acquiring
         Person or (3) securities that such Person has a right to acquire upon
         the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time that any Person
         becomes an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
         agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided further, however,
         that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a
         result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
         security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (x) arises
         solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or
         consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
         applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act
         Regulations, and (y) is not reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D
         under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                  (iii)    that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
         by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with whom
         such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
         agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing,
         other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
         selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
         securities), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to
         the extent contemplated by the proviso to clause (B) of subparagraph
         (ii) above) or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided,
         however, that in no case shall any officers or directors of the Company
         be deemed (A) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned
         by another officer or director of the Company solely by reason of
         actions undertaken by such persons in their capacity as officers or
         directors of the Company or (B) the Beneficial Owners of securities
         held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the
         Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any
         employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than
         such officers or directors, by reason of any influence that such
         officers or directors may have over the voting of the securities held
         in the plan.

Notwithstanding anything in this definition of "Beneficial Owner" and
"beneficially own" to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used
with reference to a Person who is the Beneficial Owner of securities of the
Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding
together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and
outstanding that such Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

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                   "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                  "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the capital stock (or other equity interest) with the greatest voting
power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another
Person, of the Person or Persons that ultimately control such first-mentioned
Person.

                  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of
this Agreement.

                  "Current Per Share Market Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d)(i).

                  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii).

                  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a).

                  "Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(b).

                  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or any successor statute, in each case as amended and in effect from time to
time.

                  "Exchange Act Regulations" shall mean the Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, as amended and in effect from time to time
(including, without limitation, any successor rules).

                  "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a).

                  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a).

                  "Flip-In Event" shall mean any event described in Section
11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C).

                  "Flip-In Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii).

                  "Flip-Over Event" shall mean any event described in clause
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a).

                  "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
entity, and shall include, without limitation, any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity.

                                       4
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                  "Junior Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the resolution of the board of directors
of the Company authorizing the same and as set forth in the Form of Certificate
of Designation attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

                  "Junior Preferred Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

                  "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13(b).

                  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(b).

                  "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.

                  "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a).

                  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a).

                  "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.

                  "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement and shall include, without limitation, any Person
that shall become a successor Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.

                  "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a).

                  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

                  "Section 24(a) Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 24(a).

                  "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933 or any
successor statute, in each case, as amended and in effect from time to time.

                  "Share Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, the date of filing of a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person
has become such, or such earlier date as a majority of the board of directors of
the Company shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

                  "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii).

                  "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

                  "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b).

                  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i).

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                  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Flip-In Event or any
Flip-Over Event.

                  "Unit" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.

                  Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint co-Rights Agents as it
may deem necessary or desirable upon not less than five days' prior written
notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise,
and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights
Agent.

                  Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.

         (a)      Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth
day after the occurrence of a Share Acquisition Date and (ii) the Close of
Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by
action of the Company's board of directors prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person and of which the Company will give the Rights Agent
prompt written notice) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity
holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is
commenced within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or
of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding shares of Common Stock
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence a tender or exchange
offer, if, in either case, upon consummation thereof such Person would be the
Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company
then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii) above being the "Distribution
Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section
3(b)) by the certificates for shares of Common Stock of the Company registered
in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to
be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights Certificates, and (y) the
right to receive Rights Certificates will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of shares of Common Stock of the Company. As soon as
practicable after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company will notify
the Rights Agent of the occurrence of the Distribution Date and the Company will
prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will
send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common
Stock of the Company as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights
Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B (a "Rights Certificate"),
evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held. From and after the
occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

         (b)      The Company will make available a Summary of Rights to
Purchase Junior Preferred Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C (the
"Summary of Rights"), to any holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company
upon request of such holder. Until the Distribution Date (or the Expiration
Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for shares of Common

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Stock of the Company outstanding on the Record Date shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented
thereby.

         (c)      Certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock that become
outstanding (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury)
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier to occur of a Distribution Date
and an Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or
otherwise affixed to them the following legend (or such other legend as the
Company may deem appropriate that is not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement):

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain "Rights" as set forth in a Rights Agreement between
                  Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
                  Trust Company, effective as of October 1, 2004 (the "Rights
                  Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein
                  by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
                  executive offices of Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. Under
                  certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
                  such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and
                  will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Assisted
                  Living Concepts, Inc. will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
                  after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
                  circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights
                  issued to any "Person" who becomes an "Acquiring Person" (as
                  such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether held
                  by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder,
                  may become null and void.

If the Company purchases or acquires any shares of Common Stock of the Company
after the occurrence of a Record Date but prior to the occurrence of a
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock of the
Company shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be
entitled to exercise any Rights associated with any shares of Common Stock of
the Company that are no longer outstanding.

                Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

         (a)      The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
Units of Junior Preferred Stock and of assignment to be printed on the reverse
thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or transaction reporting system on
which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and 22, the Rights Certificates
shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase the numbers of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock set forth therein at the price per Unit of Junior Preferred
Stock set forth therein,

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but the number of such Units of Junior Preferred Stock and the Purchase Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

         (b)      Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Agreement that
represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person; (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after
the Acquiring Person becomes such; or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
that the board of directors of the Company determines to be part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance
of Section 7(e); shall in each case contain (to the extent feasible) the
following legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
                  beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as
                  such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement by and between
                  Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
                  Trust Company, as Rights Agent, effective as of October 1,
                  2004 (the "Rights Agreement")). Accordingly, this Rights
                  Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may be or become
                  null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e)
                  of the Rights Agreement.

                Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

         (a)      The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by any officer of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof,
and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company. Any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate,
shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate,
although at the date of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

         (b)      Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued under this
Agreement. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the

                                       8
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respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on
its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.

                Section 6.  Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of
Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

         (a)      Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14, at
any time after the Close of Business on a Distribution Date and at or prior to
the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates evidencing exercisable Rights,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates surrendered then entitle such holder to purchase. Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered
to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the
Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections
4(b), 7(e) and 14, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.
The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split
up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

         (b)      Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate, and of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to
them, and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of and in replacement
for the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                 Section  7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.

         (a)      The registered holder of any Rights Certificate evidencing
exercisable Rights may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement) in whole or in part at any time after the
occurrence of a Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with
the form of election to purchase and the related certification duly executed, to
the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each Right being exercised (as
such amount may be reduced (including, without limitation, to zero) pursuant to
Section 11(a)(iii)) and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required
to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance

                                       9
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with Section 9, in cash, or by certified check, wire transfer or bank draft
payable to the order of the Company, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth anniversary hereof (the "Final Expiration Date"),
(ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the
"Redemption Date"), and (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24 (the earliest of (i), (ii) and (iii) being the
"Expiration Date").

         (b)      The "Purchase Price" for each Unit of Junior Preferred Stock
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $60, shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 and shall be
payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with
paragraph (c) below.

         (c)      Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate evidencing exercisable
Rights (with the form of election to purchase duly executed) accompanied by
payment as provided in Section 7(a), the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section
20(k), thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the
Junior Preferred Stock a certificate or certificates for the number of Units of
Junior Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the
Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary
agent, requisition from the depositary agent a depositary receipt or depositary
receipts representing such number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock as are to
be purchased (in which case certificates for the Units of Junior Preferred Stock
represented by such receipt or receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent
with the depositary agent and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to
comply with such requisition); (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the
Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares
in accordance with Section 14; (iii) after receipt of such certificates or
depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder; and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate. If the Company is obligated to issue other securities of the
Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a),
the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities,
cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent,
if and when appropriate.

         (d)      If the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing a number of Rights equivalent to the number of Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate or to such registered holder's duly authorized assigns,
subject to Section 14.

         (e)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such, (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with

                                       10
<PAGE>
whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer that the board
of directors of the Company determines to be part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section 7(e) or (iv) any subsequent transferee of any of the foregoing shall
become null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights
shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights or any Rights
Certificate that formerly evidenced such Rights, and neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall have any obligations whatsoever with respect to such Rights
or any Rights Certificate, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company shall use all requisite commercially reasonable efforts
to ensure that the provisions of Section 4(b) and this Section 7(e) are complied
with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any
other Person as a result of its making or failing to make any determinations
with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person's
Affiliates, Associates or transferees or taking or failing to take any actions
with respect any Rights or Rights Certificates of any such Person.

         (f)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.
All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no
Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof or in replacement thereof
except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Junior Preferred
Stock.

         (a)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best
efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available, out of and to the extent of
its authorized and unissued Junior Preferred Stock, a number of shares of its
Junior Preferred Stock not reserved for another purpose that will be sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. Upon the occurrence of
any events resulting in an increase in the aggregate number of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock (or other equity securities of the Company) issuable upon
exercise of all outstanding Rights above the number then reserved, the Company
shall make appropriate increases in the number of shares so reserved.

                                       11
<PAGE>
         (b)      If the Units of Junior Preferred Stock to be issued and
delivered upon the exercise of the Rights are at any time listed on a national
securities exchange or included for quotation on any transaction reporting
system, the Company shall during the period from the Distribution Date to the
Expiration Date use its best efforts to cause all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange or included for quotation on any such
transaction reporting system upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise.

         (c)      The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Flip-In
Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of
the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii), or as soon
as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a
registration statement under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable
after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company
will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance
with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with
the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification of the offering made upon
exercise of the Rights in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an
exemption therefrom shall be available and until a registration statement has
been declared effective.

         (d)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Units of Junior Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities that
may be delivered upon exercise of Rights) shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such Units of Junior Preferred Stock (subject to payment of the
Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

         (e)      The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges that
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates
or of any Units of Junior Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The
Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax that may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a
person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary
receipts for Units of Junior Preferred Stock in a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for
Units of Junior Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such
Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to
the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

                Section 10. Junior Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in
whose name any certificate for Units of Junior Preferred Stock (or, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to

                                       12
<PAGE>
have become the holder of record of the Units of Junior Preferred Stock (or,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) represented
thereby at the Close of Business on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Junior Preferred Stock (or, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares at the Close of Business on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next succeeding Business Day on which such transfer books are open; provided
further, however, that if delivery of Units of Junior Preferred Stock (or such
other securities) is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c), such Persons shall be
deemed to have become the record holders of such Units of Junior Preferred Stock
(or such other securities) only when such Units first become deliverable. Prior
to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company
with respect to securities for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise preemptive rights (if any), and shall not be
entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement.

                Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kinds of securities covered
by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

         (a)      (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Junior Preferred Stock payable
in shares of Junior Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of
Junior Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Junior Preferred Stock into
a smaller number of shares Junior Preferred Stock, or (D) issue any shares of
its capital stock in a reclassification of the Junior Preferred Stock
(including, without limitation, any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase
Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the
effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of capital stock for which the Rights shall be
exercisable, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Rights
exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the
Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock that, if such Rights had been exercised immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the applicable transfer books were open, such holder
would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs that would require an
adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the
adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition, and shall
be made prior, to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                                       13
<PAGE>

        (ii)     Subject to Section 24, if:

                  (A)      any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, unless
         the event causing the Person to become an Acquiring Person is a
         transaction to which the provisions of Section 13(a) apply; or

                  (B)      any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
         any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of this Agreement,
         directly or indirectly, shall (1) merge into the Company or otherwise
         combine with the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
         surviving corporation of such merger or combination and shares of
         Common Stock of the Company shall remain outstanding and unchanged, (2)
         in one transaction or a series of transactions, transfer any assets to
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in
         part) for shares of Common Stock of the Company, for other equity
         securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for securities
         exercisable for or convertible into shares of equity securities of the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether shares of Common Stock of
         the Company or otherwise) or otherwise obtain from the Company or any
         of its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any additional
         shares of such equity securities or securities exercisable for or
         convertible into such equity securities (other than pursuant to a pro
         rata distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock of the
         Company), (3) sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
         transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a
         series of transactions, to, from or with the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or
         any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to
         such plan acting in such capacity, assets (including, without
         limitation, securities) on terms and conditions less favorable to the
         Company or such Subsidiary or plan than those that could have been
         obtained in arm's-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party,
         other than pursuant to a transaction set forth in Section 13(a), (4)
         sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
         otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of
         transactions, to, from or with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
         or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan
         acting in such capacity (other than transactions, if any, consistent
         with those engaged in, as of the date hereof, by the Company and such
         Acquiring Person or such Associate or Affiliate), assets (including,
         without limitation, securities or intangible assets) having an
         aggregate fair market value of more than $10,000,000, other than
         pursuant to a transaction set forth in Section 13(a), (5) receive, or
         any designee, agent or representative of such Acquiring Person or any
         Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring Person shall receive, any
         compensation from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
         compensation for full-time employment as a regular employee at rates in
         accordance with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices, or
         (6) receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately
         as a holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company or as required by
         law or governmental regulation), of any loans, advances, guarantees,
         pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax
         advantages provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
         employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan
         acting in such capacity; or

                                       14
<PAGE>

                           (C)      during such time as there is an Acquiring
                  Person, there shall be any reclassification of securities
                  (including, without limitation, any reverse stock split), or
                  recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or
                  consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or
                  any other transaction or series of transactions involving the
                  Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a transaction
                  or transactions to which the provisions of Section 13(a) apply
                  (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an
                  Acquiring Person), that has the effect, directly or
                  indirectly, of increasing the number of outstanding shares or
                  percentage of any class of equity securities of the Company or
                  any of its Subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly
                  beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any Person or
                  any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person by more
                  than one percent of the outstanding shares of such class of
                  equity securities of the Company;

         then, following the occurrence of an event described in Section
         11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) (a "Flip-In Event"), each holder of a Right,
         except as otherwise provided in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have the
         right to receive for each Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance
         with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the then-current
         Purchase Price, in lieu of the number of Units of Junior Preferred
         Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
         occurrence of a Flip-In Event, such number of Units of Junior Preferred
         Stock as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the
         then-current Purchase Price by the then number of Units of Junior
         Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable (or would have been
         exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior to
         the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing that product
         by (y) 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price for shares of Common
         Stock on the date of occurrence of the Triggering Event (such number of
         Units of Junior Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as the
         "Adjustment Shares"). Upon the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, any
         Rights that shall not have been previously exercised pursuant to this
         Section 11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only pursuant to
         Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (ii)     In the event that the number of shares of Junior
         Preferred Stock that are authorized by the Company's articles of
         incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes
         other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the
         exercise in full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval
         for such issuance has not been obtained by the Company, the Company
         shall, in lieu of issuing Units of Junior Preferred Stock in accordance
         with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof: (A) determine the excess of (1) the
         value of the Units of Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise
         of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such
         excess being referred to as the "Spread") and (B) with respect to each
         Right, make adequate provision to substitute for such Units of Junior
         Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction
         in the Purchase Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company
         (including, without limitation, Common Stock of the Company or shares
         or units of shares of any series of preferred stock that the board of
         directors of the Company shall have conclusively deemed to have the
         same value as the Units of Junior Preferred Stock (such shares or units
         of preferred stock are herein called "Junior Preferred Stock
         Equivalents")), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained
         any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt
         securities of the Company, except to the

                                       15
<PAGE>
         extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary regulatory
         approval for such issuance, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of
         the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, as
         determined by the board of directors of the Company based upon the
         advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
         the board of directors of the Company (which determination shall be
         described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
         conclusive and binding on the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights
         and all other Persons); provided, however, if the Company shall not
         have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B)
         above within thirty days following the later of (x) occurrence of a
         Flip-In Event, and (y) the date on which the Company's right of
         redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y)
         being referred to herein as the "Flip-In Trigger Date"), then the
         Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise
         of a Right and payment of $0.01 per Right, Units of Junior Preferred
         Stock (to the extent available), except to the extent that the Company
         has not obtained any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance,
         and then, if necessary, cash, having an aggregate value equal to the
         Spread.

         (b)      If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Junior Preferred Stock entitling
them (for a period expiring within forty-five calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Junior Preferred Stock (or shares having the
same rights, privileges and preferences as the Junior Preferred Stock
("Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock")) or securities convertible into Junior
Preferred Stock or Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock at a price per Unit of
Junior Preferred Stock or Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock (or having a
conversion price per Unit, if a security convertible into Units of Junior
Preferred Stock or Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock) less than the then Current
Per Share Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) of a Unit of
Junior Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the sum of the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock
outstanding on such record date plus the number of Units of Junior Preferred
Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such Current Per Share Market Price and the
denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Units of Junior Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Units of
Junior Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible). If such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the board of
directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive and binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights. Units of Junior Preferred Stock owned by or
held for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be
made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and if such rights,
options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to
be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

                                       16
<PAGE>

         (c)      If the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to
all holders of Units of Junior Preferred Stock (including, without limitation,
any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), assets (other
than a dividend payable in Units of Junior Preferred Stock but including,
without limitation, any dividend payable in equity securities other than Junior
Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(d)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
then Current Per Share Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) of
the Junior Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive and binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights) of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness to be distributed or of
such subscription rights or warrants distributable in respect of a share of
Junior Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Per
Share Market Price of a share of Junior Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

         (d)      (i)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
         "Current Per Share Market Price" of any security on any date shall be
         deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices (as such term is
         hereinafter defined) per share of such security for the thirty
         consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) ending
         on and including the Trading Day immediately prior to such date;
         provided, however, that in the event that the Current Per Share Market
         Price of the security is determined during a period following the
         announcement by the issuer of such security of (A) a dividend or
         distribution on such security payable in shares of such security or
         securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision,
         combination or reclassification of such security and prior to the
         expiration of thirty Trading Days after and not including the
         ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
         for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in
         each such case, the Current Per Share Market Price shall be
         appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share
         equivalent of such security. The term "Closing Price" of a security for
         any day shall mean the last sales price, regular way, on such day or,
         in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
         closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such day, in either case
         as reported in the principal transaction reporting system with respect
         to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal national
         securities exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to
         trading, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on
         any national securities exchange but sales price information is
         reported for such security, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
         self-regulatory organization or registered securities information
         processor (as such terms are used under the Exchange Act) that then
         reports information concerning such security, or, if sales price
         information is not so reported, the average of the high bid and low
         asked prices in the over-the-counter market on such day, as reported by
         NASDAQ or such other entity, or, if on such day such security is not
         quoted by any such entity, the average of the closing bid and asked
         prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a

                                       17
<PAGE>

         market in such security selected by the board of directors of the
         Company, or, if on such day no market maker is making a market in such
         security, the fair value of such security on such day as determined in
         good faith by the board of directors of the Company. The term "Trading
         Day" with respect to a security shall mean a day on which the principal
         national securities exchange on which such security is listed or
         admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if
         such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
         securities exchange but is quoted by NASDAQ, a day on which NASDAQ
         reports trades, or, if such security is not so quoted, a Business Day.

                  (ii)     For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
         Current Per Share Market Price of the Junior Preferred Stock shall be
         determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i).
         If the Current Per Share Market Price of the Junior Preferred Stock
         cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if the Junior
         Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner
         described in Section 11(d)(i) but the Common Stock is publicly held or
         so listed or traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Junior
         Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to
         the product of 1,000 (as such amount may be appropriately adjusted for
         such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with
         respect to shares of Common Stock of the Company occurring after the
         date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Per Share Market
         Price of Common Stock of the Company. If no shares of the Common Stock
         of the Company or the Junior Preferred Stock are publicly held or so
         listed or traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Junior
         Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to
         the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the board of
         directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
         statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive and
         binding on the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other
         Persons. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Current Per Share
         Market Price of a Unit of Junior Preferred Stock shall be equal to the
         Current Per Share Market Price of one share of Junior Preferred Stock
         divided by 1,000.

         (e)      No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent of
the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one
one-hundred-thousandth (1/100,000) of a share of Junior Preferred Stock or one
one-hundredth (1/100) of any other share or security as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction that requires such adjustment or (ii) the
Expiration Date.

         (f)      If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii), the holder of any Rights thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Units of Junior
Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Rights and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Junior Preferred Stock
contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (d), (e),

                                       18
<PAGE>
(g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m) and (p), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Junior Preferred Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

         (g)      All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price shall evidence the right to purchase, at
the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock
purchasable from time to time upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to
further adjustment as provided in this Agreement.

         (h)      Unless the Company shall have exercised its election under
Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth of a share of Junior
Preferred Stock) obtained by dividing (i) the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately
prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, by (ii) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

         (i)      The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a
public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a
result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

         (j)      Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
or the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price per Unit and the

                                       19
<PAGE>

number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock that were expressed in the initial
Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

         (k)      Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment that
would reduce the Purchase Price below the then par value of the number of Units
of Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock at such adjusted
Purchase Price.

         (l)      In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Rights exercised after such record date
of that number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the Units of Junior Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall
deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise)
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

         (m)      Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled (but not required) to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine
to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Junior
Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Unit of Junior Preferred
Stock at less than the Current Per Share Market Price, (iii) issuance wholly for
cash of Junior Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are convertible
into or exchangeable for Junior Preferred Stock, (iv) dividends on Junior
Preferred Stock payable in Junior Preferred Stock, or (v) issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the
Company to holders of Units of its Junior Preferred Stock shall not be taxable
to such stockholders.

         (n)      The Company shall not, at any time after the Distribution
Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)), (ii) merge with or
into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
that complies with Section 11(o)), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)), if (x)
at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the
Person that constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party (as defined in
Section 13(b)) shall have distributed or otherwise transferred to its
stockholders or other persons holding an equity interest in such Person, Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and

                                       20
<PAGE>
Associates; provided, however, this Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability
of any Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, merge with or into, or
sell or transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company
or (z) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude
or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

         (o)      After the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, except as
permitted by Section 23 or Section 27, take (or permit any of its Subsidiaries
to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights (other than those held by an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person).

         (p)      If, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to
the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company payable in shares of Common
Stock of the Company or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation
of the Common Stock of the Company (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock of the Company) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in any such case
the number of Units of Junior Preferred Stock purchasable after such event upon
proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of
Units of Junior Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately prior to such event
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding immediately before such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company outstanding immediately after such event. The adjustments provided for
in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is
declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is
effected.

                Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the shares of Common Stock of
the Company or Units of Junior Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and
(c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in
accordance with Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section 25 hereof).
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure by the Company to make such
certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of or the force
or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment
contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

                Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power.

         (a)      Except as provided in Section 13(b), in the event that,
following a Share Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company
shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a

                                       21
<PAGE>
transaction that complies with Section 11(o)), and the Company shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies
with Section 11(o)) shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into
the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger, all or part of the shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or
cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) to any
Person or Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with Section 11(o)), in one or more transactions, directly or
indirectly, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), (any such
event being a "Flip-Over Event"), then, and in each such case, proper provision
shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section
7(e), shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at
the then current Purchase Price, such number of validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party,
which shares shall not be subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal, transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the
result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
of Units of Junior Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately
prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event (or, if a Flip-In Event has
occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, multiplying the
number of such Units of Junior Preferred Stock for which a Right would be
exercisable hereunder but for the occurrence of such Flip-In Event by the
Purchase Price that would be in effect hereunder but for such first occurrence)
and (2) dividing that product (which, following the occurrence of a Flip-Over
Event, shall be the "Purchase Price" for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50%
of the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Stock of such
Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Flip-Over Event; (ii) such
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such Flip-Over Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall, for all purposes of this
Agreement, thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being
specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event; (iv) such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that
the provisions of this Agreement shall thereafter be applicable to its shares of
Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) shall be of no further effect following the
first occurrence of any Flip-Over Event.

         (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

                  (i)      in the case of any transaction described in clause
         (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), (A) the Person that
         is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of
         the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there
         is more than one such issuer, the issuer whose outstanding shares of
         Common Stock have the greatest aggregate Current Per Share Market Price
         and (B) if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other
         party to such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one
         such Person, the Person whose outstanding shares of Common Stock have
         the greatest aggregate Current Per Share Market Price; and

                                       22
<PAGE>

                  (ii)     in the case of any transaction described in clause
         (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the
         party receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power
         transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each
         Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the
         same portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to
         such transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the largest
         portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever
         Person whose outstanding shares of Common Stock have the greatest
         aggregate Current Per Share Market Price; provided, however, that in
         any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such
         time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve-month
         period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act ("Registered
         Common Stock"), or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is
         a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person that has Registered
         Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
         Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common
         Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is a direct
         or indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not a direct or
         indirect Subsidiary of another Person that has Registered Common Stock
         outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to the ultimate parent
         entity of such first-mentioned Person; (3) if the Common Stock of such
         Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a
         corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by
         more than one Person, and one or more of such other Persons has
         Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to
         whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered Common
         Stock having the highest aggregate Current Per Share Market Price; and
         (4) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock
         or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or
         indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and none of such other
         Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party"
         shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation
         having the greatest stockholders' equity or, if no such ultimate parent
         entity is a corporation, shall refer to whichever ultimate parent
         entity is the entity having the greatest net assets.

         (c)      The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13, and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that the Principal Party will:

                  (i)      (A) file on an appropriate form, as soon as
         practicable following the execution of such agreement, a registration
         statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common
         Stock of such Principal Party that may be acquired upon exercise of the
         Rights, (B) cause such registration statement to remain effective (and
         to include a prospectus complying with the requirements of the
         Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and (C) as soon as
         practicable following the execution of such agreement take such action
         as may be required to ensure that any acquisition of such shares of
         Common Stock of such Principal Party upon the exercise of the Rights
         complies with any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws;

                                       23
<PAGE>

                  (ii)     deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
         statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
         comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form
         10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act;

                  (iii)    use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
         Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York
         Stock Exchange or on another national securities exchange, to list or
         admit to trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
         securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on the New York
         Stock Exchange or such securities exchange, or, if the Common Stock of
         the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to trading on the
         New York Stock Exchange or a national securities exchange, to cause the
         Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be
         authorized for quotation on NASDAQ or on such other system then in use;
         and

                  (iv)     obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
         preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party
         subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

         (d)      In case the Principal Party that is to be a party to a
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section
13, shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the Current Per
Share Market Price or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of
Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the Current Per Share Market
Price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13) or (ii)
providing for any special payment, tax or similar provisions in connection with
the issuance of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 13, then, in such event, the Company shall not
consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been cancelled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.

         (e)      The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event
that a Flip-Over Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In
Event, the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be
exercisable in the manner provided in Section 13(a).

                  Section 14.   Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

         (a)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights
or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of
such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the
Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Current Per
Share Market Price of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
Current Per Share Market Price of a whole Right shall be the closing price per
share of a whole Right on the

                                       24
<PAGE>

Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable.

         (b)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Junior
Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights
or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Junior Preferred Stock
(other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of Junior Preferred Stock). Fractions of Junior Preferred Stock in
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts,
pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary
selected by it; provided, however, that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Junior
Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional
shares of Junior Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to
the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Current Per Share Market Price of one share of Junior Preferred Stock.

         (c)      The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives such holder's right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

                  Section 15.   Rights of Action. All rights of action in
respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights
Agent under Section 18, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the Company); and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
a certificate representing shares of Common Stock of the Company), without the
consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of a certificate representing shares of
Common Stock of the Company), may, in such holder's own behalf and for such
holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
such holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate
or, prior to the Distribution Date, in the manner provided in any such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                  Section 16.   Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a
Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

         (a)      prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Rights
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common
Stock of the Company;

                                       25
<PAGE>

         (b)      after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Rights
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

         (c)      subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f), the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights
Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary;

         (d)      such holder expressly waives any right to receive any
fractional Rights and any fractional securities upon exercise or exchange of a
Right, except as otherwise provided in Section 14; and

         (e)      notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company shall use
commercially reasonably efforts to seek to have any such order, decree or ruling
lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as practicable.

                  Section 17.   Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Units of
Junior Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company that may at any
time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall
anything contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate be construed
to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights
of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section
25), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the
Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised
in accordance with this Agreement.

                  Section 18.   Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees
to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by
it under this Agreement and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,
its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred
without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with
the execution, acceptance and

                                       26
<PAGE>

administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties,
including the costs and expenses of defending against and appealing any claim of
liability in the premises. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and the expiration of the Rights. The costs and expenses incurred in
enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.

                  The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance
upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Units of Junior Preferred Stock
or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer,
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20.

                  Section 19.   Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
         Rights Agent.

         (a)      Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the stock transfer or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such corporation must be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

         (b)      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

                  Section 20.   Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be

                                       27
<PAGE>

bound, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
against the Rights Agent:

         (a)      Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may
consult with legal counsel of its choice (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion.

         (b)      Whenever in the administration, exercise and performance of
its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior
to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
any officer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action
taken, suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the provisions of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

         (c)      The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
any other Person only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

         (d)      The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

         (e)      The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or
responsibility in respect of the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution by the
Rights Agent) or in respect of the legality, validity or enforceability or the
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature); nor shall it
be liable or responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including,
without limitation, the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)) or
any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including, without limitation, the
manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24,
or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change
or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights
Certificates after receipt of the certificate described in Section 12); nor
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty
as to the authorization or reservation of any Units of Junior Preferred Stock or
other securities to be issued upon the exercise of any Rights or as to whether
any such security will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.

         (f)      The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                                       28
<PAGE>

         (g)      The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the administration, exercise and performance of its
duties hereunder from any one officer of the Company, and to apply to such
officer for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall
not be responsible or liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay
in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights
Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights
Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the
Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not
be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date
specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business
Days after the date any officer of the Company actually received such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken
or omitted.

         (h)      The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i)      The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it or perform any duty under this Agreement either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

         (j)      No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if the Rights Agent in good faith believes that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

         (k)      If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange, the
certification on the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the
case may be, that the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate are not owned
by an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, has either not
been completed or in any manner indicates any other response thereto, the Rights
Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange, without first consulting with the
Company.

                  Section 21.   Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty

                                       29
<PAGE>
days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the
Common Stock of the Company or Junior Preferred Stock (as to which the Rights
Agent has received prior written notice) by registered or certified mail, and
the Company shall mail notice thereof to the holders of the Rights Certificates
by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent upon thirty days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the
Common Stock or Junior Preferred Stock (as to which the Rights Agent has
received prior written notice) by registered or certified mail, and to the
holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent
shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of thirty days after giving notice of
such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit such holder's Rights
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States, in good standing, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
or stock transfer powers, and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authority and that has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $10 million. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Junior Preferred Stock, and mail
a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                  Section 22.   Issuance of New Rights Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its board of directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of
the Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock of the Company so
issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee
benefit plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of
securities of the Company currently outstanding or issued at any time in the
future by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the board of directors of the Company issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued
and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the extent that,
such issuance or this sentence

                                       30
<PAGE>

would create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax
consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would
be issued or would create a significant risk of or result in such options' or
employee plans' or arrangements' failing to qualify for otherwise available
special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if,
and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in
lieu of the issuance thereof.

                  Section 23.   Redemption and Termination.

         (a)      The Company may, at its option, upon action by the board of
directors at any time on or prior to the earlier of (i) the time a Person
becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but
not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date of this Agreement (such redemption
price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"), and the Company
may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in cash, shares of Common
Stock of the Company (based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof at the
time of redemption), or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by
its board of directors. The redemption of the Rights upon action by the board of
directors of the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
with such conditions as the board of directors of the Company in its sole
discretion may establish. Any such redemption will be effective immediately upon
the action of the board of directors of the Company ordering the same, unless
such action of the board of directors of the Company expressly provides that
such redemption will be effective at a subsequent time or upon the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of one or more specified events (in which case such redemption
will be effective in accordance with the provisions of such action of the board
of directors of the Company).

         (b)      Immediately upon the effectiveness of the redemption of the
Rights pursuant to Section 23(a), and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after the effectiveness
of the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such
redemption to the Rights Agent and shall mail a notice of redemption to all the
holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date,
on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice
that is mailed in such manner shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each notice of redemption will state the method by which
the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any
Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this
Section 23 or in Section 24, and other than in connection with the purchase of
shares of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.

         (c)      Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to Section 7(a) at any
time when the Rights may be redeemed by action of the board of directors
pursuant to Section 23(a).

                                       31
<PAGE>

                  Section 24.   Exchange.

         (a)      The Company, at its option, upon approval by its board of
directors, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, may
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof) for Units of Junior Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio equal to,
subject to adjustment to reflect stock splits, stock dividends and similar
transactions occurring after the date hereof, that number obtained by dividing
the Purchase Price by the then Current Per Share Market Price per Unit of Junior
Preferred Stock on the earlier of (i) the date on which any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person and (ii) the date on which a tender or exchange offer by any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee
or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) is commenced
within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or any
successor rule, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial
Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Section
24(a) Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not
effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such
plan acting in such capacity), together with all Affiliates and Associates of
such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common
Stock of the Company then outstanding.

         (b)      Immediately upon the action of the board of directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Units of Junior Preferred
Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Section 24(a) Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of
any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company
promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent. Any notice that is mailed in the manner provided in this Agreement
shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of Units of
Junior Preferred Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any
partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any partial
exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)) held by
each holder of Rights.

         (c)      In the event that the number of shares of Junior Preferred
Stock authorized by the Company's articles of incorporation but not outstanding
or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is
not sufficient to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance
with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary
to authorize additional shares of Junior Preferred Stock for issuance upon
exchange of the Rights or make adequate provision to substitute (1) cash, (2)
Common Stock of the Company or other equity securities of the Company, (3) debt
securities of the Company, (4) other assets, or (5) any combination of the
foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the

                                       32
<PAGE>

aggregate Current Per Share Market Price of the Units of Junior Preferred Stock
that would otherwise be issuable in such exchange, all as determined by the
board of directors of the Company (which determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive and binding on the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other Persons). To the extent
that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to Section
24(a), the board of directors of the Company may temporarily suspend the
exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty days following the date
on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have occurred, in order to
seek any authorization of additional shares of Junior Preferred Stock and/or to
decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above
provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

                  Section 25.   Notice of Certain Events.

         (a)      In case the Company shall, at any time after the earlier to
occur of a Distribution Date or a Share Acquisition Date, propose (i) to pay any
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Junior Preferred
Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Junior Preferred
Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the
holders of its Junior Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to
purchase any additional Units of Junior Preferred Stock or shares of stock of
any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Junior Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding Junior Preferred Stock), (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)), or
to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,
of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (vi) to declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock of the Company payable in shares of Common
Stock of the Company or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of
the shares of Common Stock of the Company (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock), then, in each such case, the
Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with
Section 26, a notice of such proposed action that shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants,
or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the
Company and/or shares of Junior Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be
fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by
clause (i) or (ii) above at least ten days prior to the record date for
determining holders of the shares of Junior Preferred Stock for purposes of such
action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten days prior to the
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein
by the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or shares of
Junior Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b)      In case a Flip-In Event shall occur, then the Company shall as
soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in
accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which
notice shall describe such event and the consequences of

                                       33
<PAGE>

such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii). In the event any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company will promptly notify the Rights Agent
upon obtaining knowledge thereof.

                  Section 26.   Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing by the Company with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Assisted Living Concepts, Inc.
                  1349 Empire Central, Suite 900
                  Dallas, Texas 75247
                  Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sent by registered or certified
mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt and addressed (until another address
is filed in writing by the Rights Agent with the Company) as follows:

                  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                  59 Maiden Lane
                  Plaza Level
                  New York, NY 10038
                  Attention: General Counsel

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

                  Section 27.   Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the time
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company may in its sole and absolute
discretion, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section
15) in any respect, without the approval of any holders of Rights, by action of
its board of directors. From and after the time any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
from time to time supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without
the approval of any holders of Rights, by action of its board of directors in
order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may
deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), including, without limitation,
to change the Purchase Price, the Redemption Price, any time periods herein
specified, and any other term hereof, any such supplement or amendment to be
evidenced by a

                                       34
<PAGE>

writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent; provided, however, that from
and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement
shall not be amended in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person). The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement
may not be so supplemented or amended in any manner that would adversely affect
the Rights Agent without the written consent of the Rights Agent. Upon receipt
of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that the proposed
supplement or amendment is consistent with this Section 27 and, after such time
as any Person has become an Acquiring Person, that the proposed supplement or
amendment does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights, the
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.

                  Section 28.   Successors. All the covenants and provisions of
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.

                  Section 29.   Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at any particular time,
including, without limitation, for purposes of determining the particular
percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company of which
any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act. The board of directors of
the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
board of directors, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the board of
directors of the Company in good faith shall be final, conclusive and binding on
the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all
other Persons.

                  Section 30.   Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, shares of Common Stock of the Company) any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, shares of Common Stock of the Company).

                  Section 31.   Severability. If any term, provision, covenant
or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

                  Section 32.   Governing Law. This Agreement and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Nevada and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of

                                       35
<PAGE>

the State of Nevada applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely
within such state, without regard to the choice-of-law or conflict-of-laws
principles of any jurisdiction.

                  Section 33.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
one and the same instrument.

                  Section 34.   Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of
the several sections of this Agreement are inserted or convenience only and
shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.

                            [Signature page follows.]

                                       36
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first
above written.

                                      ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

                                      By: /s/ EDWARD A. BARNES
                                         --------------------------------------
                                      Name: Edward A. Barnes
                                           ------------------------------------
                                      Title: SVP, CFO
                                            -----------------------------------

                                      AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

                                      By: /s/ HERBERT J. LEMMER
                                         --------------------------------------
                                      Name: Herbert J. Lemmer
                                           ------------------------------------
                                      Title: Vice President
                                            -----------------------------------

<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit A

                                      FORM

                                       OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                       OF

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                         ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.,

                       (Pursuant to Section 78.1955 of the
                            Nevada Revised Statutes)

                                   ----------

                  Assisted Living Concepts, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Nevada (hereinafter called the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the board of directors of the Corporation as required by Section 78.1955 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes at a meeting duly called and held on October 1, 2004:

                  RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested
in the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") in accordance with
the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as
currently in effect, the Board hereby creates a series of Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Corporation and hereby
states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights,
preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:

                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

         Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series A
Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred
Stock shall be 400,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by
resolution of the board of directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the
number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon
the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation
convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.

                                      A-1

<PAGE>
         Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

         (a) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of
Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series
A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, each holder of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation, and of any other
junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when declared by the Board out of
funds legally available for the purpose, dividends in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock. In the
event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were
entitled immediately prior to such event under the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2(a) immediately after
it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that, in the
event no dividend or distribution shall be declared by the Board on the Common
Stock for which it does not declare the dividend required to be declared on the
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 2(a).

         (c) Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total
amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than sixty
days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

         (a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000
votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (b) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate of
Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by
law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares
of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general
voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

         (c) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.

         Section 4. Certain Restrictions.

         (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                  (i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
         on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred
         Stock;

                  (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other
         distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the shares
         of Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
         dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts
         to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
         A Preferred Stock; provided, that the Corporation may at any time
         redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock
         in exchange for

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

         shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to
         dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series
         A Preferred Stock; or

                  (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
         any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking
         on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance
         with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined
         by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the
         Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and
         other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
         classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
         equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under Section 4(a), purchase or
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the
Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations
creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise
required by law.

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

         Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         (a) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of shares of stock ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall have received the greater of (x) $1,000 per
share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions
thereon to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference") and
(y) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock (the "Common
Adjustment"), or (ii) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
such event under the proviso in clause (i) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event ("Adjustment Number").

         (b) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and
the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, then such remaining
assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event, however,
that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the
Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to
the holders of Common Stock.

         (c) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the October 1,
2004 (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or converted or changed into other
stock or securities, cash and/or any other property (or into the right to
receive any of the foregoing), then in any such case each share of Series A
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged, converted or
changed

                                      A-5
<PAGE>

into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
for which each share of Common Stock is converted, changed or exchanged. In the
event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

         Section 9. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect
to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series
of any other class of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.

         Section 10. Amendment. The certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be amended in any manner that would materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class.

                            [Signature page follows]

                                      A-6
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is
executed on behalf of the Corporation as of October 1, 2004.

                                   ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

                                   --------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                        ---------------------------------
                                   Title:
                                         --------------------------------

                                      A-7
<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit B

                           Form of Rights Certificate

Certificate No. R-___                                           ________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2014 OR EARLIER IF
         REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
         REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY AT $0.01 PER RIGHT
         AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
         OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF
         AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
         BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO
         WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED
         IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL
         AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SUCH AGREEMENT]*

                               Rights Certificate

                         ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

         This certifies that _____________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2004 (the "Rights Agreement"), between
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Right Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to
purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term
is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on October 1, 2014 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth
(a "Unit") of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Junior Preferred Stock") of the
Company, at a purchase price of $60 per Unit of Junior Preferred Stock (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of Units of Junior
Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and
the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
______________ based on the Junior Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of Units
of

-----------------

*        The bracketed language is to be inserted in place of the preceding
         sentence where applicable.

                                       B-1
<PAGE>

Junior Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of Junior Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder
to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder
shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$0.01 per Right.

         No fractional shares of Junior Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Rights or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions that are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock,
which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts),
but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Units of
Junior Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at any
time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the
Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Rights or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the signature of the proper officers of the Company and its
corporate seal. Dated as of _______________, _____.

                                         ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

                                         By:
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                                 ------------------------------
                                            Title:
                                                  -----------------------------

Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
TRUST COMPANY
as Rights Agent

By:
   --------------------------------
   Authorized Signatory

   Name:
        ---------------------------

   Title:
         --------------------------

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

                   Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

             (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
                  desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers

unto

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

DATED:                            ,
      ---------------------------  ---

                                         --------------------------------------
                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Securities Transfer
Association Inc. recognized signature guarantee medallion program.

                                      B-4
<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (each as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                         --------------------------------------
                                                        Signature

                              --------------------

                                     NOTICE

         The signature in the foregoing Form of Assignment must conform to the
name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment is not completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the
beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (each as defined in the
Rights Agreement) and such Assignment will not be honored.

                                      B-5
<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise the Rights Certificate.)

To ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the Units of Junior Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates
for such Junior Preferred Stock be issued in the name of:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security
or other identifying number
                            ---------------------------------------------------
                                     (Please print name and address)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security
or other identifying number
                            ---------------------------------------------------
                                     (Please print name and address)

DATED:                            ,
      ---------------------------  ---

                                         --------------------------------------
                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Securities Transfer
Association Inc. recognized signature guarantee medallion program.

                                      B-6
<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (each as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                         --------------------------------------
                                                        Signature

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

         The signature in the foregoing Form of Election to Purchase must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Election
to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company and the Rights
Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (each
as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Election to Purchase will not be
honored.

                                      B-7
<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit C

                         ASSISTED LIVING CONCEPTS, INC.

                       SUMMARY OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

         On October 1, 2004, the board of directors of Assisted Living Concepts,
Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one right for each
outstanding share of our common stock to stockholders of record at the close of
business on September 30, 2004. Each Right entitles the registered holder to
purchase from the Company one "Unit" consisting of one one-thousandth of a share
of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
"Junior Preferred Stock"), at a purchase price of $60 per Unit, subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement ("Rights Agreement") between the Company and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all common stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights certificates will
be distributed. The Rights will separate from the common stock and a
distribution date (the "Distribution Date") will occur upon the date that is the
earlier of

         -        ten days following a public announcement that a person or
                  group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring
                  Person") has (subject to certain exceptions) acquired, or
                  obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20%
                  or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (the
                  "Share Acquisition Date"), other than as a result of
                  repurchases of stock by the Company and

         -        ten days (or such later date as our board of directors shall
                  determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or
                  exchange offer that would result in a person or group
                  beneficially owning 20% or more of such outstanding shares
                  of our common stock.

Until the Distribution Date,

         -        the Rights will be evidenced by the common stock certificates
                  and will be transferred with and only with such common stock
                  certificates,

         -        new common stock certificates issued after the record date
                  will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
                  reference and

         -        the surrender for transfer of any certificates for common
                  stock outstanding will also constitute the surrender for
                  transfer of the Rights associated with the common stock
                  represented by the certificates.

                                      C-1
<PAGE>

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on October 1, 2014, unless earlier redeemed
by the Company as described below.

         As soon as practicable after the occurrence of the Distribution Date,
Rights certificates will be mailed to holders of record of our common stock as
of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate
Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise
determined by our board of directors, only shares of our common stock issued
prior to the occurrence of the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

         Generally, in the event that:

         -        any person becomes an Acquiring Person;

         -        an Acquiring Person (i) consummates with the Company or any of
                  its subsidiaries (a) certain mergers, or (b) securities
                  transactions or asset transactions that are valued at more
                  than $10 million or are not on arm's length terms and
                  conditions, or (ii) receives any (a) compensation not related
                  to full time employment by the Company or any of its
                  subsidiaries or (b) loan, guarantee or tax benefit; or

         -        the securities of the Company are reclassified, the Company is
                  recapitalized or undergoes a merger with one of its
                  subsidiaries while an Acquiring Person exists;

each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Junior Preferred Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price
of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of
any of the events set forth in the bullets in this paragraph, all Rights that
are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were,
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

         For example, at an exercise price of $60 per Unit, each Right not owned
by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following an event set
forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $120 worth
of Junior Preferred Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $60.
Assuming that one Unit of our Junior Preferred Stock had a per share value of
$10 at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase
12 Units of Junior Preferred Stock, equivalent to 12 shares of Common stock,
for $60.

         In the event that, at any time following the occurrence of a Share
Acquisition Date, (i) we are acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation (other than a merger
that follows an offer for all outstanding shares of common stock that our board
of directors determines to be fair and otherwise in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders), or (ii) 50% or more of our assets, cash flow or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights that
previously have

                                      C-2
<PAGE>

been exercised or voided) shall have the right to receive, upon exercise, common
stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise
price of the Right.

         At any time after a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and
prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the
outstanding common stock, our board of directors may exchange the Rights (other
than Rights that are owned by the person or group and have become void), in
whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or one
one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock (or of a share of a class or
series of our preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and
privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

         At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person, our board
of directors may order the Company to redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, common stock or other
consideration deemed appropriate by the board). Immediately upon the action of
the board ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the
only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption
price.

         Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right will have, by virtue
of ownership of the Right, no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including,
without limitation, any right to vote or to receive dividends. While the
distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to the
Company, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable
income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for Junior Preferred
Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the
acquiring company.

         Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by action
of our board of directors prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person. After
such time, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by our board of
directors in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights, or to shorten or lengthen any time
period under the Rights Agreement.

         A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the
Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the actual terms and provisions of the Rights
Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

                                      C-3<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION,
                             PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS

                                       OF

                      SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                              REMOTE DYNAMICS, INC.

                         (Pursuant to Section 151 of the
                        Delaware General Corporation Law)

         Remote Dynamics, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "CORPORATION"), hereby certifies that the
Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" or the "BOARD"),
pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors as required by Section 151 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, and in accordance with the provisions of
its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended and restated
through the date hereof, has and hereby authorizes a series of the Corporation's
previously authorized Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "PREFERRED
STOCK"), and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the
relative rights, preferences, privileges, powers and restrictions thereof, as
follows:

                           I. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT

         The designation of this series, which consists of Five Thousand (5,000)
shares of Preferred Stock, is the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the
"SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK") and the face amount shall be One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) per share (the "FACE AMOUNT").

                            II. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

         For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, in addition to the
other terms defined herein, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:

         A.       "BUSINESS DAY" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

         B.       "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means (i) any sale, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, (ii)
the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the
Corporation, (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with any other
entity (other than a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving or
continuing entity and its

<PAGE>

capital stock is unchanged), (iv) any share exchange or other transaction
pursuant to which all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted
into other securities or property, (v) any reclassification or change of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from
par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of
a subdivision or combination), (vi) any sale or issuance, in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any of its stockholders
of any Common Stock or Convertible Securities (as defined in Article X.D, below)
to any person such that, following the consummation of such transaction(s), such
person (together with its affiliates) would own or have the right to acquire
greater than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(calculated on a fully-diluted basis assuming the conversion or exercise of all
Convertible Securities), or to elect a majority of the Board, or (vii) the first
day on which the continuing directors (i.e., the current members of the Board,
or those members who are subsequently elected with the approval of a majority of
the then current members of the Board) cease to represent at least a majority of
the members of the Board then serving.

         C.       "CLOSING SALES PRICE" means, for any security as of any date,
the last sales price of such security on the principal trading market where such
security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (or a
comparable reporting service of national reputation selected by the Corporation
and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Holders if Bloomberg Financial Markets
is not then reporting closing sales prices of such security) (collectively,
"BLOOMBERG"), or if the foregoing does not apply, the last reported sales price
of such security on a national exchange or in the over-the-counter market on the
electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no
such price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid
prices of all market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets"
by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., in each case for such date or, if such
date was not a trading day for such security, on the next preceding date which
was a trading day. If the Closing Sales Price cannot be calculated for such
security as of either of such dates on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing
Sales Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
reasonably determined by an investment banking firm selected by the Corporation
and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Holders, with the costs of such
appraisal to be borne by the Corporation.

         D.       "CONVERSION DATE" means, for any Optional Conversion (as
defined in Article IV.A below), the date specified in the notice of conversion
in the form attached hereto (the "NOTICE OF CONVERSION"), so long as such day is
a trading day and a copy of the Notice of Conversion is faxed (or delivered by
other means resulting in notice) to the Corporation before 4:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Conversion Date indicated in the Notice of Conversion;
provided, however, that if the Notice of Conversion is not so faxed or otherwise
delivered before such time, then the Conversion Date shall be the next trading
day after the date the holder faxes or otherwise delivers the Notice of
Conversion to the Corporation.

         E.       "CONVERSION PRICE" means $2.00; provided, however, that the
Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

         F.       "DEFAULT CURE DATE" means, as applicable, (i) with respect to
a Conversion Default described in clause (i) of Article VI.A, the date the
Corporation effects the conversion of the full number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, (ii) with respect to a Conversion Default described in

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

clause (ii) of Article VI.A, the date the Corporation issues freely tradable
shares of Common Stock in satisfaction of all conversions of Series A Preferred
Stock in accordance with Article IV, or (iii) with respect to either type of a
Conversion Default, the date on which the Corporation redeems shares of Series A
Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to Article VII. A.

         G.       "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE" means the issuance or sale, or such other
action that is deemed by this definition to constitute an issuance or sale, by
the Corporation of any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a
consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of
issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale). For the purposes of determining
whether shares of Common Stock are issued or sold for no consideration or for a
consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of
issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale), the following shall be
applicable:

                  (i)      Issuance of Purchase Rights. If the Corporation
issues or sells any Purchase Rights (defined below), whether or not immediately
exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the
exercise of such Purchase Rights (and the price of any conversion of Convertible
Securities, if applicable) is less than the Conversion Price in effect on the
date of issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, then the maximum total number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Purchase Rights
(assuming full conversion, exercise or exchange of Convertible Securities, if
applicable) shall, as of the date of the issuance or sale of such Purchase
Rights, be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the
Corporation for such price per share. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of
such Purchase Rights" shall be determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if
any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issuance
or sale of all such Purchase Rights, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the exercise
of all such Purchase Rights, plus, in the case of Convertible Securities
issuable upon the exercise of such Purchase Rights, the minimum aggregate amount
of additional consideration payable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange
thereof (determined in accordance with the calculation method set forth in
subparagraph (iii) of this definition), by (B) the maximum total number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Purchase Rights
(assuming full conversion, exercise or exchange of Convertible Securities, if
applicable).

                  (ii)     Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the
Corporation issues or sells any Convertible Securities (defined below), whether
or not immediately convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, and the price per
share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion, exercise or
exchange is less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of issuance or
sale of such Convertible Securities, then the maximum total number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of all such
Convertible Securities shall, as of the date of the issuance or sale of such
Convertible Securities, be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and
sold by the Corporation for such price per share. For the purposes of the
preceding sentence, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon
such conversion, exercise or exchange" shall be determined by dividing (A) the
total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration
for the issuance or sale of all such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation
upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof (determined in accordance with
the calculation method set

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

forth in this subparagraph (iii) of this definition), by (B) the maximum total
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of all such Convertible Securities.

                  (iii)    Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common
Stock, Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for cash,
the consideration received therefor will be the amount received by the
Corporation therefor, after deduction of all underwriting discounts or
allowances in connection with such issuance, grant or sale. In case any Common
Stock, Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a
consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, including in the
case of a strategic or similar arrangement in which the other entity will
provide services to the Corporation, purchase services from the Corporation or
otherwise provide intangible consideration to the Corporation, the amount of the
consideration other than cash received by the Corporation (including the net
present value of the consideration expected by the Corporation for the provided
or purchased services) shall be the fair market value of such consideration,
except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount
of consideration received by the Corporation will be the Closing Sales Price
thereof as of the date of receipt. In case any Common Stock, Purchase Rights or
Convertible Securities are issued in connection with any merger or consolidation
in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation, the amount of
consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair market value of such
portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving corporation as is
attributable to such Common Stock, Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, as
the case may be. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, if Common
Stock, Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities are issued or sold in
conjunction with each other as part of a single transaction or in a series of
related transactions, any holder of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to
determine the amount of consideration deemed to be received by the Corporation
therefor by deducting the fair value of any type of securities (the "DISREGARDED
SECURITIES") issued or sold in such transaction or series of transactions. For
example, if the Corporation were to issue convertible notes having a face value
of $1,000,000 and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise
price equal to the market price of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of
such warrants in exchange for $1,000,000 of consideration, the fair value of the
warrants would be subtracted from the $1,000,000 of consideration received by
the Corporation for the purposes of determining whether the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes shall be deemed to be
issued at a price per share below the Conversion Price then in effect. The
Corporation shall calculate, using standard commercial valuation methods
appropriate for valuing such assets, the fair market value of any consideration
other than cash or securities; provided, however, that if the Majority Holders
do not agree to such fair market value calculation within three business days
after receipt thereof from the Corporation, then such fair market value shall be
determined in good faith by an investment banker or other appropriate expert of
national reputation selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the
Majority Holders, with the costs of such appraisal to be borne by the
Corporation.

         H.       "DIVIDEND" means an amount equal to (Rate)x(N/365)x(Face
Amount), where the "RATE" shall be equal to .08 and "N" means the number of days
from the Issuance Date or the date that the last payment of the Dividend was
made in full, as applicable.

         I.       "EXCLUDED ISSUANCE" means (i) the issuance of Common Stock
upon the exercise or conversion of any Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights
outstanding on the Issuance Date and

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

disclosed in Section 3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule to the Securities Purchase
Agreement in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Securities and
Purchase Rights (as defined in Article X.D, below) as of such date; (ii) the
grant of options to purchase Common Stock, with exercise prices not less than
the market price of the Common Stock on the date of grant, which are issued to
employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation for the primary
purpose of soliciting or retaining their employment or service pursuant to an
equity compensation plan of the Corporation in effect as of the date hereof, and
the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise thereof; (iii) the conversion of
the Series A Preferred Stock or exercise of the Warrants, (iv) the issuance of
securities in connection with strategic business partnerships or joint ventures,
the primary purpose of which, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of
Directors, is not to raise additional capital; (v) the issuance of securities in
connection with a bona fide public offering at an offering price per share
(prior to underwriter's commissions and discounts) of not less than the
Conversion Price (as adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) that is underwritten
by a nationally recognized underwriting firm and results in net proceeds to the
Corporation of at least twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000); (vi) any
issuance of securities as to which the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall have executed a written waiver of
its rights hereunder; (vii) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to, and upon
the exercise of options granted under, the Company's 2004 Revised Management
Incentive Plan (but only up to such amount as provided for in Section 3(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule to the Securities Purchase Agreement); or (viii) the
issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Company's Third Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization (but only up to such amount as provided for in Section 3(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule to the Securities Purchase Agreement).

         J.       "ISSUANCE DATE" means the date of the closing under the
Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Corporation and the purchasers
named therein (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which the
Corporation issues, and such purchasers purchase, shares of Series A Preferred
Stock upon the terms and conditions stated therein.

         K.       "MAJORITY HOLDERS" means the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

         L.       "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of the Issuance Date, by and among the Corporation and the
initial holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

         M.       "TRADING DAY" means any day on which the principal United
States securities exchange or trading market where the Common Stock is then
listed or traded, is open for trading.

         N.       "WARRANTS" means the warrants (including Structured Warrants
and Incentive Warrants, each as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)
issued by the Corporation to the initial holders of Series A Preferred Stock
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

                                 III. DIVIDENDS

         Dividends shall be payable cumulatively, at the Rate, (a) upon any
conversion for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, and (b) as to each
outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock, on

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

November 30, February 28, May 31 and August 31 of each year, beginning November
30, 2004 and ending on the earlier of (1) August 31, 2006 and (2) the date such
share of Series A Preferred Stock is fully converted or fully redeemed. Payment
of the Dividend shall be made at the election of the holder of each share of
Series A Preferred Stock (i) in cash, or (ii) in such number of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock determined by dividing the amount of the Dividend by the Face
Amount.

                                 IV. CONVERSION

         A.       Conversion at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the
limitations on conversions contained in Article XIV, each holder of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock may, at any time and from time to time, convert (an
"OPTIONAL CONVERSION") each of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock into a
number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock determined in
accordance with the following formula:

                                   FACE AMOUNT
                                CONVERSION PRICE

         B.       Mechanics of Conversion. In order to effect an Optional
Conversion, a holder shall: (x) fax (or otherwise deliver) a copy of the fully
executed Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (Attention: Secretary) and (y)
surrender or cause to be surrendered the original certificates representing the
Series A Preferred Stock being converted (the "PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATES"),
duly endorsed, along with a copy of the Notice of Conversion as soon as
practicable thereafter to the Corporation. Upon receipt by the Corporation of a
facsimile copy of a Notice of Conversion from a holder, the Corporation shall
promptly send, via facsimile, a confirmation to such holder stating that the
Notice of Conversion has been received, the date upon which the Corporation
expects to deliver the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and the name
and telephone number of a contact person at the Corporation regarding the
conversion. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue shares of Common
Stock upon a conversion unless either the Preferred Stock Certificates are
delivered to the Corporation as provided above, or the holder notifies the
Corporation that such Preferred Stock Certificates have been lost, stolen or
destroyed and delivers the documentation to the Corporation required by Article
XV.B hereof.

                  (i)      Delivery of Common Stock Upon Conversion. Upon the
surrender of Preferred Stock Certificates accompanied by a Notice of Conversion,
the Corporation (itself, or through its transfer agent) shall, no later than the
later of (a) the second business day following the Conversion Date and (b) the
business day following the date of such surrender (or, in the case of lost,
stolen or destroyed certificates, after provision of indemnity pursuant to
Article XV.B) (the "DELIVERY PERIOD"), issue and deliver (i.e., deposit with a
nationally recognized overnight courier service postage prepaid) to the holder
or its nominee (x) that number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted and (y) a
certificate representing the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock not
being converted, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation's
transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast
Automated Securities Transfer program, and so long as the certificates therefor
do not bear a legend (pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase
Agreement) and the holder thereof is not then required to return such
certificate for the placement of a legend thereon

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

(pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement), the Corporation
shall cause its transfer agent to promptly electronically transmit the Common
Stock issuable upon conversion to the holder by crediting the account of the
holder or its nominee with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission
system ("DTC TRANSFER"). If the aforementioned conditions to a DTC Transfer are
not satisfied, the Corporation shall deliver as provided above to the holder
physical certificates representing the Common Stock issuable upon conversion.
Further, a holder may instruct the Corporation to deliver to the holder physical
certificates representing the Common Stock issuable upon conversion in lieu of
delivering such shares by way of DTC Transfer.

                  (ii)     Taxes. The Corporation shall pay any and all taxes
that may be imposed upon it with respect to the issuance and delivery of the
shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (iii)    No Fractional Shares. If any conversion of Series A
Preferred Stock would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Common
Stock (aggregating all shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted
pursuant to a given Notice of Conversion), such fractional share shall be
payable in cash based upon the ten day average Closing Sales Price of the Common
Stock at such time, and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be the next lower whole number
of shares. If the Corporation elects not to, or is unable to, make such a cash
payment, the holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction
of a share, one whole share of Common Stock.

                  (iv)     Conversion Disputes. In the case of any dispute with
respect to a conversion, the Corporation shall promptly issue such number of
shares of Common Stock as are not disputed in accordance with subparagraph (i)
above. If such dispute involves the calculation of the Conversion Price, and
such dispute is not promptly resolved by discussion between the relevant holder
and the Corporation, the Corporation shall submit the disputed calculations to
an independent outside accountant via facsimile within three business days of
receipt of the Notice of Conversion. The accountant, at the Corporation's sole
expense, shall promptly audit the calculations and notify the Corporation and
the holder of the results no later than three business days from the date it
receives the disputed calculations. The accountant's calculation shall be deemed
conclusive, absent manifest error. The Corporation shall then issue the
appropriate number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with subparagraph (i)
above.

                  (v)      Payment of Accrued Amounts. Upon conversion of any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all amounts then accrued or payable on such
shares under this Certificate of Designation (including, without limitation, all
Dividends) or the Registration Rights Agreement through and including the
Conversion Date shall be paid in cash by the Corporation or, in the case of any
Dividend, in the manner described in Article III.

                    V. RESERVATION OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

         A.       Reserved Amount. On or prior to the Issuance Date, the
Corporation shall reserve 5,000,000 shares of its authorized but unissued shares
of Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock
(including any Dividend payable thereon) and exercise of

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

the Warrants, and, thereafter, the number of authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock so reserved (the "RESERVED AMOUNT") shall at all times be
sufficient to provide for the full conversion (including any Dividend payable
thereon) of all of the Series A Preferred Stock (including any Dividend payable
thereon) outstanding at the then current Conversion Price thereof (without
giving effect to the limitations contained in Article XIV) and the full exercise
of all Warrants outstanding at the then current Exercise price thereof (without
giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth therein). The Reserved
Amount shall be allocated among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as
provided in Article XV.C.

         B.       Increases to Reserved Amount. If the Reserved Amount for any
three consecutive trading days (the last of such three trading days being the
"AUTHORIZATION TRIGGER DATE") shall be less than one hundred percent (100%) of
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon full conversion (including
any Dividend payable thereon) of the then outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock (without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article
XIV), the Corporation shall immediately notify the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock of such occurrence and shall take immediate action (including, if
necessary, seeking stockholder approval to authorize the issuance of additional
shares of Common Stock) to increase the Reserved Amount to one hundred percent
(100%) of the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon full
conversion of all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock at the then
current Conversion Price (without giving effect to the limitations contained in
Article XIV). In the event the Corporation fails to so increase the Reserved
Amount within 90 days after an Authorization Trigger Date, each holder of Series
A Preferred Stock shall thereafter have the option, exercisable in whole or in
part at any time and from time to time, by delivery of a Redemption Notice to
the Corporation, to require the Corporation to redeem for cash, at an amount per
share equal to the Redemption Amount (as defined in Article VII.B), a number of
the holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock such that, after giving effect
to such redemption, the then unissued portion of such holder's Reserved Amount
is at least equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the total number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such holder's shares of Series A
Preferred Stock. If the Corporation fails to redeem any of such shares within
five business days after its receipt of such Redemption Notice, then such holder
shall be entitled to the remedies provided in Article VII.C. For the avoidance
of doubt, no holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to submit a
Redemption Notice pursuant to this Article V.B at any time that the Reserved
Amount equals one hundred percent (100%) of the number of shares of Common Stock
then issuable upon full conversion (including any Dividend payable thereon) of
all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock at the then current Conversion
Price (without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article XIV).

                       VI. FAILURE TO SATISFY CONVERSIONS

         A.       Conversion Defaults. If, at any time, (i) a holder of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock submits a Notice of Conversion and the Corporation
fails for any reason (other than because such issuance would exceed such
holder's allocated portion of the Reserved Amount, for which failures the
holders shall have the remedies set forth in Article V) to deliver, on or prior
to the fifth business day following the expiration of the Delivery Period for
such conversion, such number of freely tradable shares of Common Stock to which
such holder is entitled upon such conversion, or (ii) the Corporation provides
written notice to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock (or makes a public

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

announcement via press release) at any time of its intention not to issue freely
tradable shares of Common Stock upon exercise by any holder of its conversion
rights in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designation (other
than because such issuance would exceed such holder's allocated portion of the
Cap Amount or Reserved Amount) (each of (i) and (ii) being a "CONVERSION
DEFAULT"), then the holder may elect, at any time and from time to time prior to
the Default Cure Date for such Conversion Default, by delivery of a Redemption
Notice to the Corporation, to have all or any portion of such holder's
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed by the Corporation for
cash, at an amount per share equal to the Redemption Amount (as defined in
Article VII.B). If the Corporation fails to redeem any of such shares within
five business days after its receipt of such Redemption Notice, then such holder
shall be entitled to the remedies provided in Article VII.C.

         B.       Buy-In Cure. Unless the Corporation has notified the
applicable holder in writing prior to the delivery by such holder of a Notice of
Conversion that the Corporation is unable to honor conversions, if (i) (a) the
Corporation fails to promptly deliver during the Delivery Period shares of
Common Stock to a holder upon a conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
or (b) there shall occur a Legend Removal Failure (as defined in Article
VII.A(iii) below) and (ii) thereafter, such holder purchases (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to make delivery in
satisfaction of a sale by such holder of the unlegended shares of Common Stock
(the "SOLD SHARES") which such holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion
(a "BUY-IN"), the Corporation shall pay such holder, in addition to any other
remedies available to the holder, the amount by which (x) such holder's total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the unlegended
shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the net proceeds received by
such holder from the sale of the Sold Shares. For example, if a holder purchases
unlegended shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to
cover a Buy-In with respect to shares of Common Stock it sold for $10,000, the
Corporation will be required to pay the holder $1,000. A holder shall provide
the Corporation written notification and supporting documentation indicating any
amounts payable to such holder pursuant to this Article VI.B.

                     VII. REDEMPTION DUE TO CERTAIN EVENTS

         A.       Redemption by Holder. In the event (each of the events
described in clauses (i)-(viii) below after expiration of the applicable cure
period (if any) being a "REDEMPTION EVENT"):

                  (i)      the Common Stock (including any of the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) is
suspended from trading on any of, or is not listed (and authorized) for trading
on at least one of, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market for an aggregate of ten
or more trading days in any twelve month period;

                  (ii)     the registration statement required to be filed by
the Corporation pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement
has not been declared effective by the one hundred twentieth (120th) day
following the Issuance Date or such registration statement, after being declared
effective, cannot be utilized by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock for the
resale of all of their Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) for an aggregate of more than 15 days in the aggregate;

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                  (iii)    the Corporation fails to remove any restrictive
legend on any certificate or any shares of Common Stock issued to the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock as and
when required by this Certificate of Designation, the Securities Purchase
Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement (a "LEGEND REMOVAL FAILURE"), and
any such failure continues uncured for five business days after the Corporation
has been notified thereof in writing by the holder;

                  (iv)     the Corporation provides written notice (or otherwise
indicates) to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, or states by way of public
announcement distributed via a press release, at any time, of its intention not
to issue, or otherwise refuses to issue, shares of Common Stock to any holder of
Series A Preferred Stock upon conversion in accordance with the terms of this
Certificate of Designation;

                  (v)      the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation
shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent
to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part of
its property or business, or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be
appointed;

                  (vi)     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation
proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted
by or against the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation and if
instituted against the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation by a
third party, shall not be dismissed within 60 days of their initiation;

                  (vii)    the Corporation shall:

                           (a)      sell, convey or dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets (the presentation of any such transaction for
stockholder approval being conclusive evidence that such transaction involves
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation);

                           (b)      merge or consolidate with or into, or engage
in any other business combination with, any other person or entity, in any case
which results in either (i) the holders of the voting securities of the
Corporation immediately prior to such transaction holding or having the right to
direct the voting of fifty percent (50%) or less of the total outstanding voting
securities of the Corporation or such other surviving or acquiring person or
entity immediately following such transaction or (ii) the members of the board
of directors or other governing body of the Corporation comprising fifty percent
(50%) of less of the members of the board of directors or other governing body
of the Corporation or such other surviving or acquiring person or entity
immediately following such transaction;

                           (c)      either (i) fail to pay, when due, or within
any applicable grace period, any payment with respect to any indebtedness of the
Corporation in excess of $250,000 due to any third party, other than payments
contested by the Corporation in good faith, or otherwise be in breach or
violation of any agreement for monies owed or owing in an amount in excess of
$250,000 which breach or violation permits the other party thereto to declare a
default or otherwise accelerate

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

amounts due thereunder, or (ii) suffer to exist any other default or event of
default under any agreement binding the Corporation which default or event of
default would or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,
operations, properties, prospects or financial condition of the Corporation;

                           (d)      have fifty percent (50%) or more of the
voting power of its capital stock owned beneficially by one person, entity or
"group" (as such term is used under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended);

                           (e)      experience any Change of Control not
otherwise addressed in subparagraphs (a)-(d) above; or

                  (viii)   except with respect to matters covered by
subparagraphs (i) - (vii) above, as to which such applicable subparagraphs shall
apply, the Corporation otherwise shall breach any material term hereunder or
under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or
the Warrants, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties
contained therein (i.e., in the event of a material breach as of the date such
representation and warranty was made) and if such breach is curable, shall fail
to cure such breach within ten business days after the Corporation has been
notified thereof in writing by the holder;

then, upon the occurrence of any such Redemption Event, each holder of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall thereafter have the option, exercisable in whole
or in part at any time and from time to time by delivery of a written notice to
such effect (a "REDEMPTION NOTICE") to the Corporation while such Redemption
Event continues, to require the Corporation to purchase for cash any or all of
the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder for
an amount per share equal to the Redemption Amount (as defined in Paragraph B
below) in effect at the time of the redemption hereunder. For the avoidance of
doubt, the occurrence of any event described in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v),
(vi) and (vii) above shall immediately constitute a Redemption Event and there
shall be no cure period. Upon the Corporation's receipt of any Redemption Notice
hereunder (other than during the three trading day period following the
Corporation's delivery of a Redemption Announcement (as defined below) to all of
the holders in response to the Corporation's initial receipt of a Redemption
Notice from a holder of Series A Preferred Stock), the Corporation shall
immediately (and in any event within one business day following such receipt)
deliver a written notice (a "REDEMPTION ANNOUNCEMENT") to all holders of Series
A Preferred Stock stating the date upon which the Corporation received such
Redemption Notice and the amount of Series A Preferred Stock covered thereby.
The Corporation shall not redeem any shares of Series A Preferred Stock during
the three trading day period following the delivery of a required Redemption
Announcement hereunder. At any time and from time to time during such three
trading day period, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock may request (either
orally or in writing) information from the Corporation with respect to the
instant redemption (including, but not limited to, the aggregate number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock covered by Redemption Notices received by the
Corporation) and the Corporation shall furnish (either orally or in writing) as
soon as practicable such requested information to such requesting holder.

         B.       Definition of Redemption Amount. The "REDEMPTION AMOUNT" with
respect to a share of Series A Preferred Stock means an amount equal to the
greater of:

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                  (i)          V        X        M
                             ----
                              CP

         and      (ii)         V        X        R

where:

                  "V" means the Face Amount thereof plus all accrued Dividends
thereon through the date of payment of the Redemption Amount;

                  "CP" means the Conversion Price in effect on the date on which
the Corporation receives the Redemption Notice;

                  "M" means (i) with respect to all redemptions other than
redemptions pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) of Article VII.A(vii) hereof,
the highest Closing Sales Price of the Corporation's Common Stock during the
period beginning 10 trading days prior to the date on which the Corporation
receives the Redemption Notice and ending on the date immediately preceding the
date of payment of the Redemption Amount and (ii) with respect to redemptions
pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) of Article VII.A(vii) hereof, the greater of
(a) the amount determined pursuant to clause (i) of this definition or (b) the
fair market value, as of the date on which the Corporation receives the
Redemption Notice, of the consideration payable to the holder of a share of
Common Stock pursuant to the transaction which triggers the redemption. For
purposes of this definition, "fair market value" shall be determined by the
mutual agreement of the Corporation and the Majority Holders, or if such
agreement cannot be reached within five business days prior to the date of
redemption, by an investment banking firm selected by the Corporation and
reasonably acceptable to the Majority Holders, with the costs of such appraisal
to be borne by the Corporation; and

                  "R" means 115%, except in the case of a Redemption Event
described in Article VII.A.(vii), in which case "R" means 150%.

         C.       Redemption Defaults. If the Corporation fails to pay any
holder the Redemption Amount with respect to any share of Series A Preferred
Stock within five business days after its receipt of a Redemption Notice, then
the holder of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to redemption shall be entitled
to interest on the Redemption Amount at a per annum rate equal to the lower of
eighteen percent (18%) and the highest interest rate permitted by applicable law
from the date on which the Corporation receives the Redemption Notice until the
date of payment of the Redemption Amount hereunder. In the event the Corporation
is not able to redeem all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock subject to
Redemption Notices delivered prior to the date upon which such redemption is to
be effected, the Corporation shall redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock
from each holder pro rata, based on the total number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of redemption included by such holder in
all Redemption Notices delivered prior to the date upon which such redemption is
to be effected relative to the total number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding at the time of redemption included in all of the Redemption
Notices delivered prior to the date upon which such redemption is to be
effected.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                                   VIII. RANK

         All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank (i) prior to the
Corporation's Common Stock and any class or series of capital stock of the
Corporation hereafter created (unless, with the consent of the Majority Holders
obtained in accordance with Article XIII hereof, such class or series of capital
stock specifically, by its terms, ranks senior to or pari passu with the Series
A Preferred Stock) (collectively with the Common Stock, "JUNIOR SECURITIES");
(ii) pari passu with any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation
hereafter created (with the written consent of the Majority Holders obtained in
accordance with Article XII hereof) specifically ranking, by its terms, on
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock (the "PARI PASSU SECURITIES"); and
(iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation
hereafter created (with the written consent of the Majority Holders obtained in
accordance with Article XII hereof) specifically ranking, by its terms, senior
to the Series A Preferred Stock (collectively, the "SENIOR SECURITIES"), in each
case as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

                           IX. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE

         A.       Priority in Liquidation. In the event that the Corporation
shall liquidate, dissolve or wind up its affairs (a "LIQUIDATION EVENT"), no
distribution shall be made to the holders of any shares of capital stock of the
Corporation (other than Senior Securities pursuant to the rights, preferences
and privileges thereof) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless prior
thereto the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received
the Liquidation Preference with respect to each share. If, upon the occurrence
of a Liquidation Event, the assets and funds available for distribution among
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and holders of Pari Passu
Securities, if any, shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders
of the preferential amounts payable thereon, then the entire assets and funds of
the Corporation legally available for distribution to the Series A Preferred
Stock and the Pari Passu Securities, if any, shall be distributed ratably among
such shares in proportion to the ratio that the Liquidation Preference payable
on each such share bears to the aggregate Liquidation Preference payable on all
such shares. If, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event, the assets and
funds available for distribution among the holders of Senior Securities, if any,
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of Pari Passu
Securities, if any, shall be sufficient to permit the payment to such holders of
the preferential amounts payable thereon, then after such payment shall be made
in full to the holders of Senior Securities, if any, the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock and the holders of Pari Passu Securities, if any, the remaining
assets and funds available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among
the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of any other
class or series of Preferred Stock entitled to participate with the Common Stock
in a liquidating distribution and the holders of the Common Stock, with the
holders of shares of Preferred Stock deemed to hold the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such shares of Preferred Stock are then convertible.

         B.       Definition of Liquidation Preference. The "LIQUIDATION
PREFERENCE" with respect to a share of Series A Preferred Stock means the
greater of (i) an amount equal to one and one-half (1.5) multiplied by the Face
Amount thereof, and (ii) the amount that would be distributed in such
Liquidation Event on the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of
Series A

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

Preferred Stock could be converted immediately prior to such Liquidation Event,
assuming all shares of Series A Preferred Stock were so converted. The
Liquidation Preference with respect to any Pari Passu Securities, if any, shall
be as set forth in the Certificate of Designation filed in respect thereof.

                     X. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION PRICE

         The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as follows:

         A.       Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, Etc. If, at any time on or
after the Issuance Date, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is
increased by a stock split, stock dividend, combination, reclassification or
other similar event, the Conversion Price shall be proportionately reduced, or
if the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a reverse
stock split, combination, reclassification or other similar event, the
Conversion Price shall be proportionately increased. In such event, the
Corporation shall notify the Corporation's transfer agent of such change on or
before the effective date thereof.

         B.       Change of Control. If, at any time after the Issuance Date,
there shall be a Change of Control, then the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
shall thereafter have the right to receive upon conversion, in lieu of the
shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable, such shares of stock, securities
and/or other property as would have been issued or payable in such Change of
Control with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock
which would have been issuable upon conversion had such Change of Control not
taken place (without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article XIV),
and in any such case, appropriate provisions (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Majority Holders) shall be made with respect to the rights
and interests of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to the end that the
economic value of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are in no way
diminished by such Change of Control and that the provisions hereof (including,
without limitation, in the case of any such consolidation, merger or sale in
which the successor entity or purchasing entity is not the Corporation, an
immediate adjustment of the Conversion Price so that the Conversion Price
immediately after the Change of Control reflects the same relative value as
compared to the value of the surviving entity's common stock that existed
between the Conversion Price and the value of the Corporation's Common Stock
immediately prior to such Change of Control) shall thereafter be applicable, as
nearly as may be practicable in relation to any shares of stock or securities
thereafter deliverable upon the conversion thereof. The Corporation shall not
effect any Change of Control unless (i) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock
has received written notice (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL NOTICE") of such transaction
at least 30 days prior thereto, but in no event later than 10 days prior to the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote with respect
thereto, and (ii) the resulting successor or acquiring entity (if not the
Corporation) assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonable
satisfactory to the Majority Holders) the obligations of this Certificate of
Designation (including, without limitation, the obligation to make payments of
Dividends accrued but unpaid through the date of such Change of Control and
accruing thereafter). The above provisions shall apply regardless of whether or
not there would have been a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
authorized and available for issuance upon conversion of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date of such transaction, and shall
similarly apply to successive reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales,
transfers or share exchanges.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

         C.       Distributions. If, at any time after the Issuance Date, the
Corporation shall declare or make any distribution of its assets (or rights to
acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock as a partial liquidating
dividend, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including any dividend or
distribution to the Corporation's stockholders in cash or shares (or rights to
acquire shares) of capital stock of a subsidiary (i.e., a spin-off)) (a
"DISTRIBUTION"), then the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled,
upon any conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock after the date of
record for determining stockholders entitled to such Distribution (or if no such
record is taken, the date on which such Distribution is declared or made), to
receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable to the holder
with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion
(without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article XIV) had such
holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to such Distribution (or if no such
record is taken, the date on which such Distribution is declared or made).

         D.       Convertible Securities and Purchase Rights. If, at any time
after the Issuance Date, the Corporation issues any securities or other
instruments which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common
Stock ("CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES") or options, warrants or other rights to
purchase or subscribe for Common Stock or Convertible Securities ("PURCHASE
RIGHTS") pro rata to the record holders of the Common Stock, whether or not such
Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights are immediately convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable, then the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled, upon any conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock after the
date of record for determining stockholders entitled to receive such Convertible
Securities or Purchase Rights (or if no such record is taken, the date on which
such Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights are issued), to receive the
aggregate number of Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights which such holder
would have received with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
such conversion (without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article
XIV) had such holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights (or if no such record is taken, the
date on which such Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights were issued). If
the right to exercise or convert any such Convertible Securities or Purchase
Rights would expire in accordance with their terms prior to the conversion of
the Series A Preferred Stock, then the terms of such Convertible Securities or
Purchase Rights shall provide that such exercise or convertibility right shall
remain in effect until 30 days after the date the holder of Series A Preferred
Stock receives such Convertible Securities or Purchase Rights pursuant to the
conversion hereof.

         E.       Other Action Affecting Conversion Price. If, at any time after
the Issuance Date, the Corporation takes any action affecting the Common Stock
that would be covered by Article X.A through D, but for the manner in which such
action is taken or structured, which would in any way diminish the value of the
Series A Preferred Stock, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in such
manner as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall in good faith
determine to be equitable under the circumstances.

         F.       Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment
or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article X amounting to
a more than one percent (1%) change in such Conversion Price, or any change in
the number or type of stock, securities and/or other property issuable upon
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation, at its expense,
shall

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment or change and prepare and
furnish to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth
such adjustment or readjustment or change and showing in detail the facts upon
which such adjustment or readjustment or change is based. The Corporation shall,
upon the written request at any time of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock,
furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustment or
readjustment or change, (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect and
(iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other
securities or property which at the time would be received upon conversion of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock.

                   XI. VOTING RIGHTS AND BOARD REPRESENTATION

         A.       Voting Rights.

                  (i)      Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in
this Certificate of Designation or as otherwise required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), (a) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of
the Corporation and shall be entitled to that number of votes equal to the
number of shares of Common Stock into which such holder's shares of Series A
Preferred Stock could then be converted (subject to the limitations set forth in
Article XIV) at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to vote on such matters or, if no such record date is established, at the date
such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited, and (b)
the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall vote
together (or tender written consents in lieu of a vote) as a single class on all
matters submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation. Fractional votes shall
not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights available on an
as-converted basis (after aggregating all shares of Common Stock into which
shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) shall
be rounded to the nearest whole number.

                  (ii)     The Corporation shall provide each holder of Series A
Preferred Stock with prior notification of any meeting of the stockholders (and
copies of proxy materials and other information sent to stockholders). If the
Corporation takes a record of its stockholders for the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to (a) receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
(including by way of merger, consolidation or recapitalization) any share of any
class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b)
to vote in connection with any proposed sale, lease or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any proposed merger,
consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
Corporation shall mail a notice to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, at
least 15 days prior to the record date specified therein (or 45 days prior to
the consummation of the transaction or event, whichever is earlier, but in no
event earlier than public announcement of such proposed transaction), of the
date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such vote,
dividend, distribution, right or other event, and a brief statement regarding
the amount and character of such vote, dividend, distribution, right or other
event to the extent known at such time.

                  (iii)    To the extent that under the DGCL the vote of the
holders of the Series A

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class or series, as applicable, is
required to authorize a given action of the Corporation, the affirmative vote or
consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of
the Series A Preferred Stock represented at a duly held meeting at which a
quorum is present or by written consent of the Majority Holders (except as
otherwise may be required under the DGCL) shall constitute the approval of such
action by the class.

         B.       Board Representation. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock,
exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect one member of
the Board (the "SERIES A DIRECTOR"). The Board of Directors shall, within two
business days after receiving a request of the Majority Holders, increase the
size of the Board of Directors in order to add the Series A Director and shall
call a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, to be held at
the earliest legally permissible date at the principal office of the Corporation
or such other location as requested by the Majority Holders, for the purpose of
electing the Series A Director. The Series A Director may be removed without
cause by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock, given either at a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock duly called for that purpose, or by written consent of the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock.

         C.       Board Observation. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock,
exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to designate one observer
(an "OBSERVER") to attend all meetings of the Board and all committees thereof.
The Board will give the Observer reasonable prior notice (it being agreed that
the same prior notice given to the Board shall be deemed reasonable prior
notice) in any matter permitted by the Corporation's bylaws for notice to
directors of the time and place of any proposed meeting of the Board, and such
notice in all cases shall include true and correct copies of all documents
furnished to any director in connection with such meeting. The Observer will be
entitled to be present in person as an observer to any such meeting or, if a
meeting is held by telephone conference or other electronic means, to
participate therein for the purpose of listening thereto. The Corporation will
deliver to the Observer copies of all documents that may be distributed from
time to time to the members of the Board (in their capacity as such) at such
time as such papers are so distributed to them, including copies of any written
consent. The Observer shall hold in confidence to the same extent required by
law of the members of the Board all documents furnished in connection with any
meeting of the Board and any committee thereof and all information received
through oral communication in any meeting of the Board and any committee
thereof.

         D.       Investment Oversight Committee. An Investment Oversight
Committee (the "INVESTMENT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE") is hereby established for the
purpose of monitoring the disbursement of the net proceeds to the Company from
the sale of Series A Preferred Stock. The Investment Oversight Committee shall
consist of three (3) members, one of whom shall be appointed by the Board, one
of whom shall be appointed by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, and one
of whom shall be appointed by HFS Minor Planet Funding LLC. All expenditures of
the proceeds resulting from the sale by the Corporation of Series A Preferred
Stock shall require the unanimous, prior, written approval of the members of the
Investment Oversight Committee. The Investment Oversight Committee shall be
terminated when the Corporation shall have entered into a binding agreement with
SBC Communications, Inc. for the provision of VTS equipment and service, with
(a) a minimum term of one (1) year through which the Company will receive a
minimum of $10,000,000.00 in annual gross revenues (determined in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
("GAAP") and which contract contemplates the renewal

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

by SBC for at least one (1) additional year, or (b) a minimum term of two (2)
years through which the Company will receive a minimum of $10,000,000.00 in
annual gross revenues (determined in accordance with GAAP).

                           XII. PROTECTION PROVISIONS

         So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the
Corporation shall not take any of the following corporate actions (whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise) without first obtaining the approval (by
vote or written consent, as provided by the DGCL) of the Majority Holders:

                  (i)      alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges
of the Series A Preferred Stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock;

                  (ii)     amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

                  (iii)    issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock other
than pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or as a Dividend (as
described in Article III);

                  (iv)     redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or declare
or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any Junior Securities;

                  (v)      increase the par value of the Common Stock;

                  (vi)     sell all or substantially all of its assets or stock,
or consolidate or merge with another entity;

                  (vii)    enter into or permit to occur any Change of Control
transaction;

                  (viii)   sell, transfer or encumber technology, other than
licenses granted in the ordinary course of business;

                  (ix)     liquidate, dissolve, recapitalize or reorganize;

                  (x)      authorize, reserve, or issue Common Stock with
respect to any plan or agreement that provides for the issuance of equity
securities to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation
in excess of 250,000 shares of Common Stock, which figure equals the number of
shares of Common Stock currently reserved for issuance under such plans and
arrangements;

                  (xi)     change its principal business;

                  (xii)    issue shares of Common Stock, other than as
contemplated herein or by the Warrants;

                  (xiii)   increase the number of members of the Board to more
than 7 members, or, if no Series A Director has been elected, increase the
number of members of the Board to more than 6 members;

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

                  (xiv)    alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges
of any capital stock of the Corporation so as to affect adversely the Series A
Preferred Stock;

                  (xv)     create or issue any Senior Securities or Pari Passu
Securities;

                  (xvi)    except for the issuance of debt securities to, or
incurrence of indebtedness from, a recognized financial institution in an
aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000,000 (or such additional amount as the
Board and the Majority Holders agree is reasonably necessary for the Corporation
to perform its obligations under a contract with SBC Communications, Inc. in the
form contemplated by part (A) of the flush language of this Article XII) and
which, in the case of debt securities, are not Convertible Securities or
Purchase Rights, issue any debt securities or incur any indebtedness that would
have any preferences over the Series A Preferred Stock upon liquidation of the
Corporation, or redeem, repurchase, prepay or otherwise acquire any outstanding
debt securities or indebtedness of the Corporation, except as expressly required
by the terms of such securities or indebtedness;

                  (xvii)   make any Dilutive Issuance;

                  (xviii)  enter into any agreement, commitment, understanding
or other arrangement to take any of the foregoing actions; or

                  (xix)    cause or authorize any subsidiary of the Corporation
to engage in any of the foregoing actions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) after such time as the Company shall have
entered into a binding agreement with SBC Communications, Inc. for the provision
of VTS equipment and service, with (a) a minimum term of one (1) year through
which the Company will receive a minimum of $10,000,000.00 in annual gross
revenues (determined in accordance with GAAP) and which contract contemplates
the renewal by SBC for at least one (1) additional year, or (b) a minimum term
of two (2) years through which the Company will receive a minimum of
$10,000,000.00 in annual gross revenues (determined in accordance with GAAP), no
such approval of the Majority Holders shall be required with respect to
subparagraphs (i) - (xiii), and (xviii) - (xix) (but, with respect to actions
addressed by (xviii) and (xix), only to the extent such action does not relate
to an action prohibited by subparagraphs (xiv) - (xvii)) if such action is
approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Board; and (B) no
corporate action pursuant to this Article XII shall be effective to the extent
that, by its terms, it applies to less than all of the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding.

                           XIII. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

         A.       If, at any time after the first anniversary of the Issuance
Date and before the fourth anniversary of the Issuance Date, during a period of
at least twenty (20) consecutive trading days (a) the Closing Sales Price of the
Common Stock is at least 200% of the Conversion Price then in effect and (b) the
trading volume (as reported by Bloomberg) and Market Price of the Common Stock

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

result in a value of at least $350,000 of Common Stock traded on each trading
day, then the Corporation shall have the right to redeem all shares of Series A
Preferred Stock then outstanding at price per share of Series A Preferred Stock
equal to the product of two multiplied by the sum of the Face Amount plus all
accrued and unpaid Dividends thereon through the closing date of such
redemption.

         B.       Any redemption made by the Corporation pursuant to this
Article XIII (the "COMPANY REDEMPTION") shall be made by providing forty-five
(45) days' advance written notice (the "COMPANY REDEMPTION NOTICE") to the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation may redeem all,
but not less than all, of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
pursuant to this Article XIII.

         C.       The Corporation may not deliver to a holder a Company
Redemption Notice unless (a) the conditions to such Company redemption have been
satisfied within the twenty (20) trading day period preceding such Company
Redemption Notice, and (ii) on or prior to the date of delivery of such Company
Redemption Notice, the Corporation shall have segregated on the books and
records of the Corporation an amount of cash sufficient to pay all amounts to
which the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled upon such
redemption pursuant to this Article XIII. Any Company Redemption Notice
delivered shall be irrevocable and shall be accompanied by a certificate
executed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation stating that all
conditions to such Company Redemption have been satisfied.

         D.       The price per share of Series A Preferred Stock required to be
paid by the Corporation pursuant to Article XIII.A (the "COMPANY REDEMPTION
AMOUNT") shall be paid in cash to the holders whose Series A Preferred Stock is
being redeemed within five (5) business days of the effective date of the
Company Redemption (the "COMPANY REDEMPTION DATE"); provided, however, that the
Corporation shall not be obligated to deliver any portion of the Company
Redemption Amount until either the Preferred Stock Certificates being redeemed
are delivered to the office of the Corporation or the holder notifies the
Corporation that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and
delivers the appropriate documentation in accordance with Article XV.B hereof.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Preferred
Stock Certificates representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock being
redeemed are not delivered to the Corporation or the transfer agent or the
holder fails to notify the Corporation or the transfer agent that such
certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and fails to deliver the
appropriate documentation in accordance with Article XV.B hereof prior to the
fifth business day following the Company Redemption Date, then the redemption of
the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article XIII shall still be deemed
effective as of the Company Redemption Date, but the Company Redemption Amount
shall be paid in cash to the holder whose shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
being redeemed only within five (5) business days of the date the Preferred
Stock Certificates representing such shares are actually delivered to the
Corporation or the transfer agent or the holder notifies the Corporation that
such Preferred Stock Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and
delivers the documentation to the Corporation required by Article XV.B hereof.

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

         E.       Notwithstanding the delivery of a Company Redemption Notice, a
holder may convert some or all of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock subject
to such Company Redemption Notice by the delivery at least three trading days
prior to the Company Redemption Date of a Notice of Conversion to the
Corporation and otherwise complying with all requirements set forth in Article
IV. In the event a holder would be precluded from converting any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock subject to a Company Redemption Notice due to the
limitation contained in Article XIV, the Company Redemption Date, for such
holder only, shall automatically be extended by that number of days by which
such holder is so precluded; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Company Redemption Date be extended by more than sixty (60) days.

             XIV. LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN CONVERSIONS AND TRANSFERS

         In no event shall a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Corporation have the right to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock into
shares of Common Stock or to dispose of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
to the extent that such right to effect such conversion or disposition would
result in the holder and its affiliates together beneficially owning or having
the power to vote more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For
purposes of this Article XIV, beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Regulation 13D-G thereunder. The restriction contained in this
Article XIV may not be altered, amended, deleted or changed in any manner
whatsoever unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock and the Majority Holders shall approve, in writing, such alteration,
amendment, deletion or change.

                               XV. MISCELLANEOUS

         A.       Cancellation of Series A Preferred Stock. If any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are converted pursuant to Article IV or redeemed or
repurchased by the Corporation, the shares so converted or redeemed shall be
canceled, shall return to the status of authorized, but unissued Preferred Stock
of no designated series, and shall not be issuable by the Corporation as Series
A Preferred Stock.

         B.       Lost or Stolen Certificates. Upon receipt by the Corporation
of (i) evidence of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Preferred
Stock Certificate(s) and (ii) (y) in the case of loss, theft or destruction,
indemnity (without any bond or other security) reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporation, or (z) in the case of mutilation, the Preferred Stock
Certificate(s) (surrendered for cancellation), the Corporation shall execute and
deliver new Preferred Stock Certificate(s) of like tenor and date. However, the
Corporation shall not be obligated to reissue such lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate(s) if the holder contemporaneously
requests the Corporation to convert such Series A Preferred Stock.

         C.       Allocation of Reserved Amount. The initial Reserved Amount
shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of Series A

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

Preferred Stock based on the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued
to each such holder. Each increase to the Reserved Amount shall be allocated pro
rata among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock based on the number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock held by each holder at the time of the increase in
the Reserved Amount. In the event a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any
of such holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock, each transferee shall be
allocated a pro rata portion of such transferor's Reserved Amount. Any portion
of the Reserved Amount that remains allocated to any person or entity which does
not hold any Series A Preferred Stock shall be allocated to the remaining
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, pro rata based on the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock then held by such holders.

         D.       Quarterly Statements of Available Shares. For each calendar
quarter beginning in the quarter in which the initial registration statement
required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights
Agreement is declared effective and thereafter for so long as any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall deliver (or
cause its transfer agent to deliver) to each holder a written report notifying
the holders of any reason why the Corporation is prohibited from issuing Common
Stock upon any conversion. The report shall also specify (i) the total number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of the end of such quarter,
(ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued upon all conversions of
Series A Preferred Stock prior to the end of such quarter, (iii) the total
number of shares of Common Stock which are reserved for issuance upon conversion
of the Series A Preferred Stock as of the end of such quarter and (iv) the total
number of shares of Common Stock which may thereafter be issued by the
Corporation upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock before the
Corporation would exceed the Cap Amount and the Reserved Amount. The Corporation
(or its transfer agent) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the
report for each quarter to each holder prior to the tenth day of the calendar
month following the quarter to which such report relates. In addition, the
Corporation (or its transfer agent) shall provide, as promptly as practicable
following delivery to the Corporation of a written request by any holder, any of
the information enumerated in clauses (i) - (iv) of this Paragraph D as of the
date of such request.

         E.       Payment of Cash; Defaults. Whenever the Corporation is
required to make any cash payment to a holder under this Certificate of
Designation (as payment of any Dividend, upon redemption or otherwise), such
cash payment shall be made to the holder within five business days after
delivery by such holder of a notice specifying the method (e.g., by check, wire
transfer) in which such payment should be made and any supporting documentation
reasonably requested by the Corporation to substantiate the holder's claim to
such cash payment and the amount thereof. If such payment is not delivered
within such five business day period, such holder shall thereafter be entitled
to interest on the unpaid amount at a per annum rate equal to the lower of (i)
eighteen percent (18%) and (ii) the highest interest rate permitted by
applicable law until such amount is paid in full to the holder.

         F.       Status as Stockholder. Upon submission of a Notice of
Conversion by a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, (i) the shares covered
thereby (other than the shares, if any, which cannot be issued because their
issuance would exceed such holder's allocated portion of the Reserved Amount or
Cap Amount) shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the
holder's rights as a holder of such converted shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive certificates for
such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise
available at law or in equity to such holder because of a

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of
Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder has not received
certificates for all shares of Common Stock prior to the sixth business day
after the expiration of the Delivery Period with respect to a conversion of
Series A Preferred Stock for any reason, then (unless the holder otherwise
elects to retain its status as a holder of Common Stock by so notifying the
Corporation within five business days after the expiration of such six business
day period after expiration of the Delivery Period) the holder shall regain the
rights of a holder of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to such unconverted
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall, as soon as
practicable, return such unconverted shares to the holder. In all cases, the
holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation's failure
to convert Series A Preferred Stock.

         G.       Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Certificate
of Designation shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies
available under this Certificate of Designation, at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing
herein shall limit a holder's right to pursue actual damages for any failure by
the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation. The
Corporation acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will
cause irreparable harm to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and that the
remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Corporation therefore
agrees, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, that the holders
of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in addition to all other
available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the
necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being
required.

         H.       Waiver. Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of
Designation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock granted hereunder may be waived as to all
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (and the holders thereof) upon the written
consent of the Majority Holders, unless a higher percentage is required by
applicable law, in which case the written consent of the holders of not less
than such higher percentage of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
required.

         I.       Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be given under
the terms hereof shall be sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt
requested) or delivered personally, by nationally recognized overnight carrier
or by confirmed facsimile transmission, and shall be effective five days after
being placed in the mail, if mailed, or upon receipt or refusal of receipt, if
delivered personally or by nationally recognized overnight carrier or confirmed
facsimile transmission, in each case addressed to a party. The addresses for
such communications are (i) if to the Corporation to Remote Dynamics, Inc., 1155
Kas Drive, Suite 100, Richardson, Texas 75081-1999, Telephone: 972-301-2733,
Facsimile: 972-301-2263, Attention: J. Raymond Bilbao, Esquire, and (ii) if to
any holder to the address set forth under such holder's name on the execution
page to the Securities Purchase Agreement, or such other address as any party
may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such person.

                  [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on
behalf of the Corporation this 1st day of October, 2004.

                                           REMOTE DYNAMICS, INC.

                                           By:    /s/ W. Michael Smith
                                              ----------------------------
                                           Name:  W. Michael Smith
                                           Title:  Chief Operating Officer

<PAGE>

                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION

                    (To be Executed by the Registered Holder
                in order to Convert the Series A Preferred Stock)

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert ____________
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the "CONVERSION"), represented by Stock
Certificate No(s). ___________ (the "PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATES"), into shares
of common stock ("COMMON STOCK") of Remote Dynamics, Inc. (the "CORPORATION")
according to the conditions of the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "CERTIFICATE OF
DESIGNATION"), as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in
the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all
transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. No fee will be charged to the
holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. Each Preferred
Stock Certificate is attached hereto (or evidence of loss, theft or destruction
thereof).

         Except as may be provided below, the Corporation shall electronically
transmit the Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Notice of Conversion to the
account of the undersigned or its nominee (which is _________________) with DTC
through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System ("DTC TRANSFER").

         In the event of partial exercise, please reissue a new stock
certificate for the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock which shall not
have been converted.

         The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that all offers and sales by
the undersigned of the securities issuable to the undersigned upon conversion of
the Series A Preferred Stock have been or will be made only pursuant to an
effective registration of the transfer of the Common Stock under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "ACT"), or pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the Act.

 _
|_|      In lieu of receiving the shares of Common Stock issuable
         pursuant to this Notice of Conversion by way of DTC Transfer, the
         undersigned hereby requests that the Corporation issue and deliver to
         the undersigned physical certificates representing such shares of
         Common Stock.

                          Date of Conversion:
                                             -----------------------------------

                          Applicable Conversion Price:
                                                      --------------------------

                          Signature:
                                    --------------------------------------------

                          Name:
                               -------------------------------------------------

                          Address:
                                  ----------------------------------------------

                                  ----------------------------------------------

                                  ----------------------------------------------

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