Document:

EXHIBIT 4.1

                               HSBC AMERICAS, INC.
                                     Issuer

                                       TO

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                     Trustee

                            ------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of October 24, 1996

                            -------------------------

                             SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

<PAGE>

           Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                   and Indenture, dated as of October 24, 1996

                  Trust Indenture Act Section              Indenture Section
                  ---------------------------              -----------------
ss.310 (a)(1).........................................     609
       (a)(2).........................................     609
       (a)(3).........................................     Not Applicable
       (a)(4).........................................     Not Applicable
       (a)(5).........................................     609
       (b)............................................     608
       ...............................................     610
       (c)............................................     Not Applicable
ss.311 (a)............................................     613
       (b)............................................     613
       (c)............................................     Not Applicable

ss.312 (a)............................................     701
        ..............................................     702(a)
       (b)............................................     702(b)
       (c)............................................     702(c)
ss.313 (a)............................................     703
       (b)............................................     703
       (c)............................................     703
       (d)............................................     703
ss.314 (a)............................................     704
       (b)............................................     Not Applicable
       (c)(1).........................................     102
       (c)(2).........................................     102
       (c)(3).........................................     Not Applicable
       (d)............................................     Not Applicable
       (e)............................................     102
ss.315 (a)............................................     601(a)
        ..............................................     601(c)
       (b)............................................     602
        ..............................................     703
       (c)............................................     601(b)
       (d)............................................     601(c)
       (d)(1).........................................     601(a)
       (d)(2).........................................     601(c)(2)
       (d)(3).........................................     601(c)(3)
       (e)............................................     514
ss.316 (a)............................................     101
       (a)(1)(A)......................................     502
       ...............................................     512
       (a)(1)(B)......................................     513
       (a)(2).........................................     Not Applicable
       (b)............................................     508
         (c) .........................................     508
ss.317 (a)(1).........................................     503
       (a)(2).........................................     504
       (b)............................................     1203
ss.318 (a)............................................     106

---------------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----

PARTIES..................................................................2
RECITALS.................................................................2

                                    ARTICLE I

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  DEFINITIONS................................................2
   Act...................................................................3
   Affiliate.............................................................3
   Authenticating Agent..................................................3
   Bank..................................................................3
   Board of Directors....................................................3
   Board Resolution......................................................3
   Business Day..........................................................3
   Code..................................................................3
   Commission............................................................3
   Company...............................................................4
   Company Request.......................................................4
   Company Order.........................................................4
   Corporate Trust Office................................................4
   corporation...........................................................4
   Debt Securities.......................................................4
   Defaulted Interest....................................................4
   Depositary............................................................4
   Discharged............................................................4
   Discount Security.....................................................4
   Dollar................................................................5
   Event of Default......................................................5
   Floating Rate Security................................................5
   Global Security.......................................................5
   Holder................................................................5
   Indenture.............................................................5
   Indexed Security......................................................5
   interest..............................................................5
   Interest Payment Date.................................................5
   Maturity..............................................................5
   Officers' Certificate.................................................5
   Opinion of Counsel....................................................6
   Outstanding...........................................................6
   Paying Agent..........................................................7
   Person................................................................7
   Place of Payment......................................................7
   Predecessor Security..................................................7
   Redemption Date.......................................................7
   Redemption Price......................................................7
   Registered Holder.....................................................7
   Registered Security...................................................7
   Regular Record Date...................................................7
   Repayment Date........................................................7
   Responsible Officer...................................................7
   Security Register.....................................................8
   Security Registrar....................................................8
   Special Record Date...................................................8
   Stated Maturity.......................................................8
   Subsidiary............................................................8
   Trust Indenture Act...................................................8
   Trustee...............................................................8
   U.S. Government Obligations...........................................8
   United States.........................................................8
SECTION 102.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.......................8
SECTION 103.  FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.....................9
SECTION 104.  NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY......................9
SECTION 105.  NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.................................10
SECTION 106.  CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.........................10
SECTION 107.  EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS..................10
SECTION 108.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS....................................11
SECTION 109.  SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.......................................11
SECTION 110.  BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.....................................11
SECTION 111.  GOVERNING LAW.............................................11
SECTION 112.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS............................................11
SECTION 113.  NO SECURITY INTEREST CREATED..............................11
SECTION 114.  LIMITATION OF INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY........................11

                                   ARTICLE II

                               DEBT SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.  FORMS GENERALLY...........................................12
SECTION 202.  FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION...........12
SECTION 203.  FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
              OF AUTHENTICATION BY AN AUTHENTICATING AGENT..............13
SECTION 204.  SECURITIES ISSUABLE IN GLOBAL FORM........................13

                                   ARTICLE III

                               THE DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES......................14
SECTION 302.  DENOMINATIONS.............................................16
SECTION 303.  EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING............16
SECTION 304.  TEMPORARY DEBT SECURITIES.................................18
SECTION 305.  REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.......................19
SECTION 306.  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN DEBT SECURITIES.....22
SECTION 307.  PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED............22
SECTION 308.  CANCELLATION..............................................24
SECTION 309.  COMPUTATION OF INTEREST...................................24
SECTION 310.  CUSIP NUMBERS.............................................24
SECTION 311.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.....................................24

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE...................25
SECTION 402.  APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY................................26
SECTION 403.  INDEMNITY.................................................26

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.........................................26
SECTION 502.  ACCELERATION OF MATURITY;
              RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT..................................28
SECTION 503.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS
              FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE................................29
SECTION 504.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM..........................29
SECTION 505.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT
              POSSESSION OF DEBT  SECURITIES............................30
SECTION 506.  APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED............................30
SECTION 507.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.......................................31
SECTION 508.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO
              RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST...................31
SECTION 509.  RESTORATION OF RIGHT AND REMEDIES.........................32
SECTION 510.  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE............................32
SECTION 511.  DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER..............................32
SECTION 512.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS........................................32
SECTION 513.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS...................................33
SECTION 514.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.....................................33
SECTION 515.  WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS..........................33

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.......................34
SECTION 602.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS........................................35
SECTION 603.  CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.................................35
SECTION 604.  NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS
              OR ISSUANCE OF DEBT SECURITIES............................36
SECTION 605.  MAY HOLD DEBT SECURITIES..................................36
SECTION 606.  MONEY HELD IN TRUST.......................................36
SECTION 607.  COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT............................37
SECTION 608.  DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS...................37
SECTION 609.  CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY...................38
SECTION 610.  RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.........38
SECTION 611.  ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR....................40
SECTION 612.  MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION
              OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.................................41
SECTION 613.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF
              CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY....................................41
SECTION 614.  APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.......................41

                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE
              NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS............................42
SECTION 702.  PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION;
              COMMUNICATION TO HOLDERS..................................43
SECTION 703.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE........................................44
SECTION 704.  REPORTS BY COMPANY........................................44

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                             CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

SECTION 801.  ACTS OF HOLDERS...........................................45
SECTION 802.  PROOF OF OWNERSHIP; PROOF OF
              EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS BY HOLDERS.......................45
SECTION 803.  REVOCATION OF CONSENTS;
              FUTURE HOLDERS BOUND......................................46

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                HOLDERS' MEETINGS

SECTION 901.  PURPOSES OF MEETINGS......................................46
SECTION 902.  CALL OF MEETINGS BY TRUSTEE...............................47
SECTION 903.  CALL OF MEETINGS BY COMPANY OR HOLDERS....................47
SECTION 904.  QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING.................................47
SECTION 905.  REGULATIONS...............................................47
SECTION 906.  VOTING....................................................48
SECTION 907.  NO DELAY OF RIGHTS BY MEETING.............................48

                                    ARTICLE X

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 1001.  COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.,
               ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS....................................49
SECTION 1002.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED........................49
SECTION 1003.  OPINION OF COUNSEL.......................................50

                                   ARTICLE XI

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 1101.  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.......50
SECTION 1102.  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS..........51
SECTION 1103.  EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.....................52
SECTION 1104.  EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES........................52
SECTION 1105.  CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................52
SECTION 1106.  REFERENCE IN DEBT SECURITIES
               TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................52
SECTION 1107.  NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.........................53

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1201.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST...............53
SECTION 1202.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY..........................53
SECTION 1203.  MONEY FOR DEBT SECURITIES;
               PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.............................53
SECTION 1205.  OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AS TO DEFAULT......................55
SECTION 1205.  WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS..............................55

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                          REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 1301.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................55
SECTION 1302.  ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE....................55
SECTION 1303.  SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF DEBT SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED...56
SECTION 1304.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.....................................56
SECTION 1305.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE..............................57
SECTION 1306.  DEBT SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE...............57
SECTION 1307.  DEBT SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.........................57

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                                   DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1401.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................58
SECTION 1402.  DEFEASANCE UPON DEPOSIT OF MONEYS
               OR U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS...........................58
SECTION 1403.  DEPOSITED MONEYS AND U.S.
               GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST...............60
SECTION 1404.  REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.....................................60
TESTIMONIUM.............................................................61
SIGNATURES AND SEALS....................................................61
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.........................................................62

<PAGE>

INDENTURE (this "Indenture") dated as of October 24, 1996, between HSBC
AMERICAS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), having its principal
office at One Marine Midland Center, Buffalo, New York 14203, and BANKERS TRUST
COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee hereunder (the "Trustee"),
having its Corporate Trust Office (as defined below) at 4 Albany Street, 4th
Floor, New York, New York 10006.

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its
lawful purposes senior debt securities (the "Debt Securities") evidencing its
indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities,
unlimited as to aggregate principal amount, to bear interest at the rates or
formulas, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be
fixed therefor as hereinafter provided.

         This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

         All things necessary have been done to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.

                   NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Debt
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Debt Securities or of the
Debt Securities of any series, as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

          SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (1) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article I, and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (2) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States at the date of such computation; and

         (4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.

         Certain terms, used principally in Article III or Article VI, are
defined in those respective Articles.

         "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 801.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Authenticating Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 614.

         "Bank" " means the Marine Midland Bank and any successor or successors
thereto.

         "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company, or the executive or any other committee of that board duly authorized
to act in respect hereof.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment specified
pursuant to Section 301 means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a
legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such
Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to close, except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301.

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on the date
hereof.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at
any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing
and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties on such date.

         "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

         "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman, a Vice
Chairman, the President or a Vice President (any reference to a Vice President
of the Company herein shall be deemed to include any Vice President of the
Company whether or not designated by a number or word or words added before or
after the title "Vice President"), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of
the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall
be administered, which office at the date of execution of this instrument is
located at Four Albany Street, New York, NY 10006.

         The term "corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies
and business trusts.

         "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Debt Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the
Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301 until a
successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more
than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Debt Securities
of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities
of that series.

         "Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 1402.

         "Discount Security" means any Debt Security that is issued with
"original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code and
the regulations thereunder and any other Debt Security designated by the Company
as issued with original issue discount for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

         "Dollar" or "$" means such currency of the United States as at the time
of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security that provides for the
payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to
an interest determination method specified pursuant to Section 301.

         " Global Security" means a Registered Security evidencing all or part
of a series of Debt Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in
accordance with Section 303 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 303(c).

         "Holder" means, with respect to a Registered Security, the Registered
Holder.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and, unless the context otherwise requires, shall include the terms of a
particular series of Debt Securities as established pursuant to Section 301.

         "Indexed Security" means a Debt Security the terms of which provided
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

         The term "interest" when used with respect to a Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after Maturity means interest payable after
Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date" with respect to any Debt Security means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt Security.

         "Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security means the date
on which the principal of such Debt Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder thereof
or otherwise.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman, a
Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel to the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, that is
delivered to the Trustee.

         "Outstanding" when used with respect to Debt Securities means, as of
the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

         (i) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;

         (ii) Debt Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying
Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities or from its obligations with
respect to which the Company shall have been Discharged; provided, however, that
if such Debt Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

         (iii) Debt Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities which have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Debt Securities Outstanding have performed any Act
hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such Act, only Debt
Securities that the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have
performed any Act hereunder, (i) the principal amount of a Discount Security
that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of
the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such
determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502 and (ii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security
that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall
be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal
face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise
provided with respect to such Indexed Security pursuant to Section 301.

         "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities on behalf
of the Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified
pursuant to Section 301.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt Security means every
previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Debt Security, and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in
lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence
the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

         "Redemption Date" means the date fixed for redemption of any Debt
Security pursuant to this Indenture which, in the case of a Floating Rate
Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, shall be an
Interest Payment Date only.

         "Redemption Price" means, in the case of a Discount Security, the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the
Redemption Date upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502 and, in the case of any other Debt Security, the
principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, premium, if any, and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

         "Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Registered
Security is registered in the Security Register.

         "Registered Security" means any Debt Security registered as to
principal, premiums, if any, and interest in the Security Register.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on the Registered
Securities of any series on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified
for that purpose pursuant to Section 301 for such Interest Payment Date.

         "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Debt Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any
officer within the Corporate Trust and Agency Group (or any successor group of
the Trustee), including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant
secretary, or other trust officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who
at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred at the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305(a).

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security or any
installment of principal thereof or premium thereon or interest thereon means
the date specified in such Debt Security as the date on which the principal of
such Debt Security or such installment of principal, premium or interest is due
and payable.

         "Subsidiary" means a corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other entity, at least a majority of the outstanding voting
stock, membership interests, or partnership interests, as the case may be, of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock"
means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.

         "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as
provided in Section 1105.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to Debt Securities of such series.

         "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
1402.

         "United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions.

         SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application
or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

         (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;

         (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

         Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a
certificate, or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or representations
or Opinion of Counsel with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or representation or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is
in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise
of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

         Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

         SECTION 104. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any Act of Holders
or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given
or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made,
given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office, 4 Albany Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10006 ((fax)
212-250-6392); or

         (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it
at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company.

         Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language.

         SECTION 105. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of any event by the Company or the Trustee, such notice
shall be sufficiently given to Registered Holders (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to
such Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, within the time prescribed; provided, however, that, in any case, any
notice to Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the determination of a
periodic rate of interest, if such notice is required pursuant to Section 301,
shall be sufficiently given if given in the manner specified pursuant to Section
301. In any case where notice to Registered Holders is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any
particular Registered Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Registered Holders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such
Registered Holder, whether or not such Registered Holder actually receives such
notice.

         In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Registered Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,
but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance on such waiver.

         SECTION 106. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent
that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by, or another provision (an "incorporated version") included in
this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust
Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

         SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

         SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and
assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.

         SECTION 109. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating
Agent, and their respective successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         SECTION 111. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Debt Securities
shall be deemed to be contracts made and to be performed entirely in the State
of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of said State without regard to the conflicts of law
rules of said State.

         SECTION 112. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Maturity of any Debt Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any
Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of that series, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities) payment of
principal (and premium, if any) or interest need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on such
payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is
made or duly provided for on such Business Day.

         SECTION 113. No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or
in the Debt Securities, express or implied, shall be construed to constitute a
security interest in favor of the Registered Holders under the Uniform
Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in
effect in any jurisdiction where property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is
or may be located.

         SECTION 114. Limitation of Individual Liability. No recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in any
Debt Security because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, or for any claim
based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or any successor corporation, either directly or through
the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by any legal or equitable
proceeding or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and
the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no
such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by,
the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors, as such, of the Company
or any successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Debt Security or
implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name
and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of,
and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Debt Security or
implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of,
and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of
such Debt Security.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               DEBT SECURITY FORMS

         SECTION 201. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each series shall
be substantially in one of the forms established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which any series of the
Debt Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any
such series may be quoted, or to conform to usage, all as determined by the
officers executing such Debt Securities as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Debt Securities. If the form of a series of Debt Securities is
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth the form of such series.

         The definitive Debt Securities, if any, of each series shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these
methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner;
provided that such manner is permitted by the rules of any securities exchange
on which such series of Debt Securities may be listed or of any automated
quotation system on which such series may be quoted, all as determined by the
officers executing such Debt Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Debt Securities.

         SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The form
of the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debt
Securities shall be substantially as follows:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein
issued under the within mentioned Indenture.

                                               BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                                  as Trustee

                                               by
                                                 --------------------
                                                  Authorized Signatory

         SECTION 203. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication by an
Authenticating Agent. If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent
appointed with respect to any series of Debt Securities, then the Trustee's
Certificate of Authentication by such Authenticating Agent to be borne by Debt
Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein
issued under the within mentioned Indenture.

                                                  BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                                     as Trustee

                                                  by
                                                    --------------------
                                                     Authenticating Agent

                                                  by
                                                    --------------------
                                                     Authorized Signatory

         SECTION 204. Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Debt Securities of
or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions
of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding
Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it
shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased
or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Debt Security in global
form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of
Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such
manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in
permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or
Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order
pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any
instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or
redelivery of a Debt Security in global form shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

         The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Debt Security represented by a Debt Security in global form if such Debt
Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to
the Trustee the Debt Security in global form together with written instructions
(which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Debt
Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated
by the last sentence of Section 303.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of any premium
and interest on any Debt Security in permanent global form shall be made to the
Person or Persons specified therein.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in
the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of
Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security in registered
form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               THE DEBT SECURITIES

         SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of Debt Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, and, subject to
Section 303, set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of
any series any or all of the following, as applicable:

         (1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Debt Securities of such series from all other series of Debt
Securities);

         (2) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of such series
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 1106 or 1307);

         (3) the dates on which or periods during which the Debt Securities of
the series may be issued, and the dates on, or the range of dates within, which
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities of such series
are or may be payable;

         (4) the rate or rates or the method of determination thereof at which
the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates
from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
interest shall be payable, and, in the case of Registered Securities, the
Regular Record Dates for the interest payable on such Interest Payment Dates;

         (5) the date or dates on which such interest, if any, on the Debt
Securities of the series will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any,
for such Interest Payment Dates or the method by which such date or dates will
be determined;

         (6) the places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, where (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and
any interest on the Debt Securities of the series will be payable, (ii) Debt
Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (iii)
Debt Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and (iv) notices
to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of the series and this
Indenture may be served;

         (7) the periods within which or the dates on which, the prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series may be
redeemed, if any, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or
otherwise;

         (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which individual Debt Securities of the series
shall be issuable;

         (9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar
and/or Paying Agent;

         (10) if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal
amount (or the method by which such portion will be determined) of Debt
Securities of the series that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof;

         (11) any index, formula or other method (including a method based on
changes in the prices of particular securities, currencies, intangibles, goods,
articles or commodities) used to determine the amount of payments of principal
of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of the
series;

         (12) whether provisions relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance
will be applicable to such series of Debt Securities of the series;

         (13) any provisions granting special rights to Holders of Debt
Securities of the series upon the occurrence of specified events;

         (14) any modifications, deletions or additions to the Events of Default
or covenants of the Corporation with respect to the Debt Securities of the
series;

         (15) whether any Debt Securities of the series are issuable initially
in temporary or permanent global form (with or without coupons) and, if so (i)
whether (and the circumstances under which) beneficial owners of interests in
permanent global Debt Securities may exchange their interests for Debt
Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and
denomination, and (ii) the identity of any initial depositary for such global
Debt Securities;

         (16) the date as of which any temporary global Debt Security will be
dated if other than the original issuance date of the first Debt Security of
that series to be issued;

         (17) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Debt Securities
of the series will be payable, if other than the Registered Holder, and the
extent to which and manner that any interest payable on a temporary global Debt
Security will be paid if other than as specified in this Indenture;

         (18) the form and/or terms of certificates, documents or conditions, if
any, for Debt Securities of the series to be issuable in definitive form
(whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Debt Security of
such series); and

         (19) any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or
limitations on such rights and preferences) relating to the series (which terms
shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or
with the provisions of this Indenture).

         All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any
such indenture supplemental hereto. All Debt Securities of any one series need
not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, additional Debt
Securities of such series may be issued, with identical terms to those
previously issued except for the date of issuance thereof.

         If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities are established in
or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of such Board Resolution
shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         SECTION 302. Denominations. In the absence of any specification
pursuant to Section 301 with respect to Debt Securities of any series, the Debt
Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable
only in Dollars.

         SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. (a) The
Debt Securities of any series shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under
its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers may be manual
or facsimile.

         Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Debt
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Debt Securities.

         (b) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series,
executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and
the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Debt Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, prior to the
authentication and delivery of the first Debt Securities of such series, the
supplemental indenture or the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form
and terms of such Debt Securities have been approved, an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to
the issuance of the Debt Securities have been complied with and as to the
absence of any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default and an Opinion of Counsel stating that:

         (i) all instruments furnished by the Company to the Trustee in
connection with the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities conform
to the requirements of this Indenture and constitute sufficient authority
hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities;

         (ii) the forms and terms of such Debt Securities have been established
in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

         (iii) in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt Securities have
been established in a supplemental indenture, the execution and delivery of such
supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of the Company, such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Trustee, is a valid and binding obligation enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject,
as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such
other exceptions as counsel shall request and as to which the Trustee shall not
reasonably object;

         (iv) the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and such Debt
Securities have been duly executed by the Company, and, assuming due
authentication by the Trustee and delivery by the Company, are valid and binding
obligations enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
entitled to the benefit of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject,
as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such
other exceptions as counsel shall request and as to which the Trustee shall not
reasonably object; and

         (v) the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such series, together
with the amount of such Debt Securities, does not exceed any limit established
under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Debt Securities of such
series that may be authenticated and delivered.

         If all of the Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally
issued at the same time, then the Opinion of Counsel, Officers' Certificate or
any other documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 303(b)
need be delivered only once, prior to the authentication and delivery of the
first Debt Security of such series; provided, however, that any subsequent
request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Debt Securities of such
series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by
the Company that, as of the date of such request, the statements made in the
Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 303(b) shall be true
and correct as if made on such date.

         (c) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that the
Debt Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, upon receipt by the Trustee of the Company Order authorizing such
authentication, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i)
shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by one or more
Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name
of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such
Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or
pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in
whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities represented hereby, this
Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a
nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

         (d) Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 301 for a Global
Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation and at all
times while it serves as such Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable
statute or regulation.

         (e) The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate any Debt
Securities if the issuance of such Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture
will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Debt Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         (f) Each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication,
except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.

         (g) No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms
provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent
by manual signature of one of its authorized officers, and such certificate upon
any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         SECTION 304. Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Debt
Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or
otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor
of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in
registered form, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as the officers executing such Debt Securities, may
determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
Any such temporary Debt Security may be in global form, representing all or a
portion of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series. Every such temporary
Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, as the case may be, upon
the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same
effect, as the definitive Debt Security or Securities in lieu of which it is
issued.

         If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Debt Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Debt
Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of
Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Except as provided in
Section 305 in connection with a transfer, and upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of
authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, temporary Debt
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of such series.

         Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a
definitive Global Security or for the individual Debt Securities represented
thereby pursuant to this Section 304 or Section 305, the temporary Global
Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the
principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such
temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so
exchanged and endorsed.

         SECTION 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Company shall
cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register for
each series of Registered Securities (the registers maintained in such office
and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being
herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Registered Securities, transfers and exchanges
of Registered Securities and the address at which notice and demand to or upon
the Company in respect of this Indenture and the Debt Securities may be served
by the Holders of Debt Securities. Marine Midland Bank is hereby appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and
registering transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities as herein provided;
provided, however, that the Company may appoint co-Security Registrars. Such
Security Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being
converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. At all
reasonable times the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the
Company or the Trustee.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or
more new Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination
or denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities
represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Debt
Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of
such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.

         At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (other
than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or
denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, containing identical
terms and conditions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be
exchanged at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose.

         Whenever any Debt Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Debt
Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         (b) If at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities of a series
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for the Debt Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the
Debt Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 303(d),
the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Debt Securities of
such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will
execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and
deliver, individual Debt Securities of such series in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities
representing Debt Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security
or Securities.

         The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
Debt Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global
Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities.
In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities
of such series, will authenticate and deliver, individual Debt Securities of
such series in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
the Global Security or Securities representing Debt Securities of such series in
exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

         If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a
series of Debt Securities, the Depositary for such series of Debt Securities may
surrender a Global Security for such series of Debt Securities in exchange in
whole or in part for individual Debt Securities of such series on such terms as
are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

         (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new individual Debt
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for such Persons' beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

         (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal
to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of individual Debt Securities
delivered to Holders thereof.

         In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs,
the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver
individual Debt Securities in registered form and in authorized denominations.

         Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Debt Securities,
such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Individual Registered
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Registered Securities to the Persons in whose names such
Registered Securities are so registered.

         (c) All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities
surrendered for such transfer or exchange.

         Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Security
Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security
Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.

         No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities except as provided in Section 304 or 306. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any registration, transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at
the Company's own expense or without expense or without charge to the Holders.

         The Company, or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i)
to register, transfer or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the transmission
of a notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series selected for
redemption under Section 1303 and ending at the close of business on the day of
such transmission, or (ii) to register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security
so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Debt Security being redeemed in part.

         SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities. If
(i) any mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there
is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither
the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon
Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or
in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new
Debt Security of the same series of like tenor, form, terms and principal
amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.

         In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay the amount due on such Debt Security
in accordance with its terms.

         Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new Debt Security of any series, issued pursuant to this Section
306 shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt
Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section 306 are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities.

         SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a)
Interest on any Registered Security that is payable and is punctually paid or
duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Registered Security upon any transfer
or exchange subsequent to the Regular Record Date. Payment of interest on
Registered Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) or, at the option of the Company,
by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 301
and in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the option
of the Registered Holder, by wire transfer to an account designated by the
Registered Holder.

         (b) Any interest on any Debt Security of any series that is payable but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall, if such Debt Security is a Registered
Security, forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant
Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such a Registered Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

         (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Registered
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in
the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such Registered
Securities at their addresses as they appear in the Security Register, not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been
mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

         (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
Registered Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may
be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to
this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 307, each Debt
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.

         SECTION 308. Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for Debt Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly
canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Debt
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debt
Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted
by this Indenture. All canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be
returned to the Company. The acquisition of any Debt Securities by the Company
shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented thereby unless and until such Debt Securities are surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation.

         SECTION 309. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for Debt Securities of any series, interest on the Debt
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year of
twelve 30 day months.

         SECTION 310. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may
use "CUSIP" numbers, (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debt Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

         SECTION 311. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for
the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on, such Registered Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All payments made to
any Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or
sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable
upon such Debt Security.

         None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in a global Debt Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Debt
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of
the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary, as a Holder, with
respect to such global Debt Security or impair, as between such Depositary and
owners of beneficial interests in such global Debt Security, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or
its nominee) as Holder of such global Debt Security.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture,
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series (if all series issued under
this Indenture are not to be affected), shall, upon Company Order, cease to be
of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer
or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for and rights to
receive payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt
Securities) and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order and at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when:

         (1) either

         (A) all Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than (i) Debt Securities of such series that have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 306 and (ii) Debt Securities of such series for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 1203) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
or

         (B) all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation,

         (i) have become due and payable, or

         (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
year, or

         (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities that have become due and
payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
provided, however, in the event a petition for relief under the Federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable
Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, is filed with
respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit and the Trustee is
required to return the moneys then on deposit with the Trustee to the Company,
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such Debt
Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;

         (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

         (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to such series have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section 401, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1203 shall survive.

         SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 607 and the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1203, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Debt Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons
entitled thereto, or the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose
payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, except
that such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by applicable law.

         SECTION 403. Indemnity. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee
and the Holders of Debt Securities of any series as to which the Company's
obligations under this Indenture have terminated against any tax, fee or other
charge resulting from the deposit of cash in accordance with Section 401 and
termination of the Company's obligations under this Indenture with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

         SECTION 501. Events of Default. "Event of Default" wherever used herein
with respect to Debt Securities of any series means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

         (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security of
such series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
a period of 30 days; or

         (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; or

         (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
dealt with or which expressly has been included in this Indenture solely for the
benefit of Debt Securities of a series other than such series) or established in
or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, as the case may
be, pursuant to which the Debt Securities of such series were issued as
contemplated by Section 301, and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to
be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (4) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar law or (B) a decree or order under any applicable
federal or state law appointing a receiver or similar official of the Bank or of
substantially all its property, and the continuance in the case of any
proceedings under clause (A) above of any such decree or order for relief or any
such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or

         (5) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or
the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of substantially all its
property; or

         (6) default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, other
instrument or other evidence of Indebtedness for Money Borrowed in an aggregate
principal amount exceeding $5,000,000 by the Company or the Bank or its
successors (including a default with respect to Debt Securities of another
series) under the terms of the instrument or instruments by or under which such
indebtedness is evidenced, issued or secured, which default results in the
acceleration of such indebtedness, if such acceleration is not rescinded or
annulled, or such indebtedness is not discharged, within 10 days after there
shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a written
notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such
acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or cause such indebtedness to be
discharged and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 301.

         SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities
of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt Securities of
such series are Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the
principal amount of such Discount Securities or Indexed Securities as may be
specified in the terms of such Discount Securities) of and all accrued but
unpaid interest on all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) and interest shall become immediately due and payable. Upon payment of
such amounts, all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of
principal of and interest on the Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Debt Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article V provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

         (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay

         (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Debt Securities of such
series,

         (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of
such series that have become due and payable otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in
such Debt Securities,

         (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities, and

         (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and

         (2) all Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal of and interest on Debt
Securities of such series that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

         No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of
any Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable
pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless
such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such
Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such
portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if
any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in
full of such Discount Securities.

         SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

         (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
any Debt Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and
such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

         (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Debt Security of any series at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities of such series, the entire amount
then due and payable on such Debt Securities, for the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any, and interest upon the overdue principal (and premium,
if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

         If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities of such
series, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon
such Debt Securities of such series wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such
series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

         SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceedings, or any
voluntary or involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Debt Securities, of a particular series or the property of the Company or of
such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the
principal of such Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise; and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of
overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise,

         (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities
of such series and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of such Debt Securities
allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

         (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each such
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

         Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt
Securities of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.

         SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debt
Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of such Debt Securities or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name, as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

         SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Debt Securities of any series in respect of which money has
been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;

         SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series, in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, respectively; and

         THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

         SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Debt Security of any
series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

         (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to such series;

         (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its
own name as Trustee hereunder;

         (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

         (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

         (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holders or of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any other series, or
to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 507, each
and every Holder of Debt Securities of any series and the Trustee for such
series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law or in equity.

         SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 307) interest on the respective Stated Maturity or
Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on
the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment and interest thereon, and such right shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder.

         SECTION 509. Restoration of Right and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in
every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

         SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
expressly provided elsewhere in this Indenture, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.

         SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event
of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any
such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given
by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by
the Holders, as the case may be.

         SECTION 512. Control by Holders. The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series; provided that:

         (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture;

         (2) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith
shall, by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee,
determine that the proceeding so directed might result in personal liability or
would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series
not joining in any such direction; and

         (3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
that is not inconsistent with such direction.

         SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of any such series waive
any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default

         (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Debt Security of such series, or

         (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article XI
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under this Indenture, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

         SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee,
the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section 514 shall not apply to
any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or
group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any
Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Security on or after the
respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

         SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) With respect to
Debt Securities of any series, except during the continuance of an Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series,

         (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

         (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon an Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel
or any other certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of an Officers' Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel or any other such certificates or opinions which by any
provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

         (b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any
series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.

         (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

         (1) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
subsection (a) of this Section;

         (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

         (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it, with respect to Debt Securities of any
series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any
such series; and

         (4) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section 601.

         SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of
any default hereunder with respect to Debt Securities, of any series, the
Trustee shall by the pertinent methods provided in Section 105 give notice to
all Holders of Debt Securities of such series of each default hereunder known to
the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
however, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the
board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors
and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt Securities
of such series; provided further that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to Debt Securities of such
series no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the
occurrence thereof and provided further that the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of an Event of Default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee assigned to the Trustee's Corporate Trust Administration Department
shall have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have
received written notice thereof from the Company or from any Holder, or, with
respect to Events of Default pursuant to Section 501(6), from the holder of any
indebtedness referred to in Section 501(6) or from the trustee under any
mortgage, indenture or other instrument referred to in Section 501(6) . For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event that is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Debt Securities of such series.

         SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 601:

         (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, against the costs,
expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may
make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder; and

         (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by
it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion,
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

         SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture, of the Debt Securities of any series or to any prospectus relating to
any series of Debt Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 605. May Hold Debt Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent,
the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt
Securities, and, subject to Sections 310(a)(5), 310(b) and 311 of the Trust
Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other
agent.

         SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (except the Company) in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any
Paying Agent shall be under any liability for interest on any money received by
it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

         SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

         (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation in
Dollars for all services rendered by it hereunder as may be mutually agreed upon
in writing by the Company and the Trustee (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);

         (2) to reimburse the Trustee in Dollars upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and

         (3) to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith
on its part; arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust or performance of its duties hereunder, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with
an Event of Default specified in Sections 501(4) and 501(5), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws.

         As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Debt Securities upon
all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds
held in trust for the payment of amounts due on the Debt Securities.

         The obligations of the Company under this Section 607 to compensate and
indemnify the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness under this Indenture and shall survive the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture.

         SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. (a) The Trustee
shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be
excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures
under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in
other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such
exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met.

         (b) If Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act is amended at any time
after the date of this Indenture to change the circumstances under which a
Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series or to change any of the definitions in connection
therewith, this Section 608 shall be automatically amended to incorporate such
changes.

         SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at
all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority and having its
Corporate Trust Office or an agency in New York, New York; provided, however,
that if Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act or the rules and regulations
of the Commission under the Trust Indenture Act at any time permit a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of any other jurisdiction to serve
as trustee of an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, this Section
609 shall be automatically amended to permit a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of any such other jurisdiction to serve as Trustee
hereunder. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The
Trustee shall comply with Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

         SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.

         (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series and a successor Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

         (d) If at any time:

         (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a) with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series after written request therefor by the
Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of
such series for at least six months, or

         (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Debt Security of such series for at least six months, or

         (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or a decree or order
for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been
entered in respect of the Trustee in an involuntary case under the Federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law; or a decree or order by
a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered for the
appointment of a receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of
its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation, winding
up or liquidation, or

         (4) the Trustee shall commence a voluntary case under the Federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or shall consent to the
appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, custodian, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Trustee or
its property or affairs, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as
they become due, or shall take corporate action in furtherance of any such
action,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of any series for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.

         (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Debt Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of such
series for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities
of such series.

         (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 105 to the Holders of
Debt Securities of such series. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In the case of
an appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Debt
Securities, each such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any,
provided for Section 607.

         (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in any such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of any such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debt
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates.

         (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

         (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

         SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder;
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Debt Securities shall have
been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debt Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Debt Securities. In case any Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and
deliver such Debt Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor
Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the
certificate of authentication of the Trustee.

         SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and
when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities of a series), the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor).

         SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Debt
Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in
writing, appoint an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") which
shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Debt
Securities of each series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer,
partial redemption or pursuant to Section 306. Debt Securities of each such
series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by such Trustee. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture
to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of any series by the
Trustee for such series or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such
reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of
the Trustee for such series by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a
Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of such Trustee by such
Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000
(determined as provided in Section 609 with respect to the Trustee) and subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.

         Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
or corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to the
Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of Debt Securities for which it
served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of the Trustee for such series or such
Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall
cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to
the applicable Trustee and to the Company.

         Upon receiving such a notice of resignation, or in case at any time any
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 614 with respect to one or more of all series of Debt
Securities, the Trustee for such series shall upon Company Request appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent, and the Company shall provide notice of such
appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series in the manner and
to the extent provided in Section 105. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights,
powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like
effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Company agrees to pay
to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable
compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its
services. The Authenticating Agent for the Debt Securities of any series shall
have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the
direction of the Trustee for such series.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to
Registered Securities of each series for which it acts as Trustee:

         (a) semiannually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date
for interest for each series of Debt Securities, a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Registered
Holders as of Regular Record Date, respectively; and

         (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

         SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders. (a)
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all information as to the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701, received by it
in the capacity of Paying Agent or Security Registrar (if so acting) hereunder,
and filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 704(2).

         The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section
701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, destroy any information received by
it as Paying Agent or Security Registrar (if so acting) hereunder upon
delivering to itself as Trustee, not earlier than 45 days after an Interest
Payment Date, a list containing the names and addresses of the Holders obtained
from such information since the delivery of the next previous list, if any,
destroy any list delivered to itself as Trustee which was compiled from
information received by it as Paying Agent or Security Registrar (if so acting)
hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so delivered, and destroy not earlier
than two years after filing, any information filed with it pursuant to Section
704(2).

         (b) If three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as "applicants")
apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof
that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six
months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that
the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Debt Securities of a
particular series (in which case the applicants must hold Debt Securities of
such series) or with all Holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy
of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to
transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of
such application, at its election either:

         (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), or

         (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of
Debt Securities of such series or of all Debt Securities, as the case may be,
whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the approximate cost of
mailing to such Holders the form of proxy, or other communication, specified in
such application.

         If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon written request of such applicants, mail to
the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may
be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by
the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), a copy of the form of proxy or
other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable
promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of
payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing,
unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such
applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to
be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of
Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may be, or would be
in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis
of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of
such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise, the Trustee shall be
relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.

         (c) Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of
any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance
with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b).

         SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following
the date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such
May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).

         (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which
the Debt Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The
Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any
stock exchange.

         SECTION 704. Reports by Company. The Company will:

         (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required
to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with the Trustee
and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be required from
time to time in such rules and regulations;

         (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company
with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time
to time by such rules and regulations; and

         (3) transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities, in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 703, within 30 days after the filing thereof with
the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required
to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section
704 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                             CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

         SECTION 801. Acts of Holders. Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing, and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Whenever in this
Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may take any
Act, the fact that the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein
may be evidenced (a) by the instrument or instruments executed by Holders in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Holders duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article IX, or (c) by a combination of
such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.

         SECTION 802. Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments by
Holders. The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be proved by
the Security Register for such series or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar for such series.

         Subject to the provisions of Sections 601, 603 and 905, proof of the
execution of a writing appointing an agent or proxy and of the execution of any
instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient and conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the following manner:

         The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any instrument
may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer
authorized to take acknowledgment of deeds, that the person executing such
instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a
witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer.
Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association or a
member of a partnership on behalf of such corporation, association or
partnership, as the case may be, or by any other person acting in a
representative capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority.

         The record of any Holders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 906.

         The Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to
any of the matters referred to in this Section so long as the request is a
reasonable one.

         If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series any Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in
advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities
entitled to take such Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board
Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the
first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later
than the date such solicitation is completed.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Debt Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Debt Security and any Debt Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Debt Security.

         SECTION 803. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
801, of the taking of any Act by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities specified in this Indenture
in connection with such Act, any Holder of a Debt Security the number, letter or
other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by the evidence to be included in
the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such Act may, by
filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and upon
proof of ownership as provided in Section 802, revoke such Act so far as it
concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid, any such Act taken by the
Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of such Debt Security and of any Debt Securities issued
on transfer or in lieu thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor,
irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such
Debt Security or such other Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                HOLDERS' MEETINGS

         SECTION 901. Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of any or all
series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IX for any of the following purposes:

         (1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee for such
series, or to give any directions to the Trustee for such series, or to consent
to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any
other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions
of Article V;

         (2) to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint a successor
Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

         (3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 1102; or

         (4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of
the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case may be, under any other
provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

         SECTION 902. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee for any series
may at any time call a meeting of Holders of such series to take any action
specified in Section 901, to be held at such time or times and at such place or
places as the Trustee for such series shall determine. Notice of every meeting
of the Holders of any series, setting forth the time and place of such meeting
and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be
given to Holders of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 105. Such notice shall be given not less than 20 days or more than 90
days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         SECTION 903. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any
time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10%
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series or
of all series, as the case may be, shall have requested the Trustee for such
series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all such series by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within
20 days after the receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may
determine the time or times and the place or places for such meetings and may
call such meetings to take any action authorized in Section 901, by giving
notice thereof as provided in Section 902.

         SECTION 904. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Holders of any series a Person shall be (a) a Holder of a Debt
Security of the series with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a
Person appointed by an instrument in writing as agent or proxy by such Holder.
The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting
of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Trustee for the series with respect to
which such meeting is being held and its counsel and any representatives of the
Company and its counsel.

         SECTION 905. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee for any series may make such reasonable regulations as it
may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of such series,
in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities of such series and of the
appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of
inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and
other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the
conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

         The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of such series as provided in Section 903, in which case
the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority vote of the meeting.

         Subject to the provisos in the definition of "Outstanding," at any
meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to vote in such manner
so that whether the specified percentage required for any Act has been voted may
be calculated by the inspectors; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast
or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not
Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The
chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series held by him or instruments in writing
duly designating him as the person to vote on behalf of Holders of Debt
Securities of such series. Any meeting of Holders with respect to which a
meeting was duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 902 or 903 may be
adjourned from time to time by a majority of such Holders present and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         SECTION 906. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Holders with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by
written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such Holders or
of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt
Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes
on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was transmitted as provided in Section 902. The record
shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or
against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee.

         Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.

         SECTION 907. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article
Nine contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of
any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred
hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right
or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to any Holder under any
of the provisions of the Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any series.

                                    ARTICLE X

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

         SECTION 1001. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms. The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, unless:

         (1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or
which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety (the "successor corporation") shall be a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on all the Debt Securities and the performance of every covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

         (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Company as a result of such
transaction as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such
transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be
continuing; and

         (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease, and the assumption by any successor entity, and
such supplemental indenture comply with this Article X and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied
with.

         SECTION 1002. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation
with or merger into any other corporation, or any conveyance, transfer or lease
of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in
accordance with Section 1001, the successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company
herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor
corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Debt Securities.

         SECTION 1003. Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall be entitled to
receive and, subject to Sections 601 and 603, shall be protected in relying upon
an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance or lease and any such assumption complies with the
provisions of this Article X.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 1101. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

         (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company
and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Debt Securities contained; or

         (2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities (and, if such covenants are to
be for the benefit of less than all such series, stating that such covenants are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

         (3) to add any additional Events of Default (and, if such Events of
Default are to be applicable to less than all series of Debt Securities, stating
that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable
to such series); or

         (4) to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal
of (or premium, if any, on) Registered Securities; provided that any such action
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of
any series in any material respect, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Debt Securities of any series in uncertificated form; or (5) to change or
eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change
or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Outstanding Debt
Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such
supplemental indenture would apply; or

         (6) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities, if any, of any
series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

         (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or

         (8) to evidence any changes to Section 608 or 609 permitted by the
terms thereof; or

         (9) to add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as
shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments to the Trust
Indenture Act, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
the Holders of the Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; or

         (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
this Indenture that shall not be inconsistent with any provision of this
Indenture, provided such other provisions shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture in any material respect.

         SECTION 1102. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the
consent of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and
the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that no
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected thereby,

         (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
of principal of or interest on, any Debt Security, or reduce the principal
amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon or any premium payable
upon redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount
Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the amount provable in bankruptcy
pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the
option of any Holder of any Debt Security, or change any Place of Payment where,
or the currency in which, any Debt Security or any premium or the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or in the case of
redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption
Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be), or

         (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or

         (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section 1102, Section 513 or
Section 1205, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby;
provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent
of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and
concomitant changes in this Section 1102 and Section 1205, or the deletion of
this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 1101(7).

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture with respect to one or more particular series
of Debt Securities or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities
of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed
not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities
of any other series.

         SECTION 1103. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article XI or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating
that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such supplemental indenture that adversely affects the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a material way.

         SECTION 1104. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture under this Article XI, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a
part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Debt Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.

         SECTION 1105. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article XI shall conform to the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         SECTION 1106. Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article XI may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series.

         SECTION 1107. Notice of Supplemental Indenture. Promptly after the
execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant
to Section 1102, the Company shall transmit to the Holders of Debt Securities of
any series affected thereby a notice setting forth the substance of such
supplemental indenture.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                    COVENANTS

         SECTION 1201. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company
covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities that it
will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities and
this Indenture.

         SECTION 1202. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will
maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Debt Securities, an office
or agency where Debt Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered
for payment, where Debt Securities of such series may be surrendered for
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

         The Company may also from time to time designate different or
additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside
of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the preceding
paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the
location of any such different or additional office or agency.

         SECTION 1203. Money for Debt Securities; Payments To Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any
series of Debt Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debt Securities of such
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

         Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents with respect
to any series of Debt Securities it will, prior to each due date of the
principal (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities of such
series, deposit with any such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.

         The Company will cause each Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section 1203, that such Paying Agent will:

         (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Debt Securities of such series in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

         (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities of such
series; and

         (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.

         The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent, and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held
by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Debt
Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be transmitted in the manner and to the extent
provided by Section 105, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

         SECTION 1204. Officers' Certificate as to Default. The Company will
deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company (which on the date hereof is the calendar
year) ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate (one of the signers
of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or principal
accounting officer of the Company), stating whether or not to the best knowledge
of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and
observation of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture,
and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the
nature thereof of which they may have knowledge. Such compliance shall be
determined without regard to periods of grace or notice requirements.

         The Company will deliver written notice to the Trustee promptly after
any officer of the Company has knowledge of the occurrence of any event that
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would become an Event of
Default under Section 501(3).

         SECTION 1205. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in
any particular instance to comply, if so provided pursuant to Section 301,
with any covenant specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of
at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such covenant except to the extent so expressly waived
and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company
and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant shall remain in
full force and effect.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                          REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

         SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article. Debt Securities of any series
that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article
XIII.

         SECTION 1302. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of
the Company to redeem any Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less
than all of the Debt Securities of any series pursuant to Section 1303, the
Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption
in Section 1304 by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal
amount of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of all of the Debt Securities of any
series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of
redemption in Section 1304 by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date. In the
case of any redemption of Debt Securities prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restrictions.

         SECTION 1303. Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities To Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed at the
option of the Company, the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series not previously called for
redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and
which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the
minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Debt Securities of such
series in a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for
Debt Securities of such series. In any case where more than one Registered
Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee in its
discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were
represented by one Registered Security of such series.

         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debt
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debt Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security that has been
or is to be redeemed.

         SECTION 1304. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Company, not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, to the Holders of Debt Securities of any series to
be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article XIII, in the manner
provided in Section 105. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to
have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. Failure to
give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Debt
Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not
affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of
any other Debt Security of such series.

         All notices of redemption shall identify the Debt Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall state:

         (1) the Redemption Date,

         (2) the Redemption Price,

         (3) that Debt Securities of such series are being redeemed by the
Company pursuant to provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms of the
Debt Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing such
series, if such be the case, together with a brief statement of the facts
permitting such redemption,

         (4) if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amounts) of the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed,

         (5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Debt Security to be redeemed, and that interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

         (6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt Securities are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

         (7) if any Debt Security of any series is to be redeemed in part, that
on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new
Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued or, in the case of Debt Securities
providing appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the Holders, the
Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt Security or Debt Securities as
aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt Security of the payment of the
redeemed portion thereof.

         SECTION 1305. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold
in trust), in immediately available funds, an amount of money in which the Debt
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Debt Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Debt Securities
or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that Date.

         SECTION 1306. Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date. (a) Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Debt Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of
the Redemption Price) such Debt Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon
surrender of any such Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said
notice, such Debt Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price;
provided, however, that installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on
or prior to the Redemption Date for such Debt Securities shall be payable
according to the terms of such Debt Securities and the provisions of Section
307.

         (b) If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Debt Security.

         SECTION 1307. Debt Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Debt Security that
is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust
Office or such other office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to
Section 301 with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Debt Security without service charge, a new Debt Security or Debt
Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Debt Security
so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary
for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a
denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the
principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In the case of a Debt Security
providing appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the Holder
thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt Security or Debt
Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt Security of the
payment of the redeemed portion thereof.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                                   DEFEASANCE

         SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to Section 301,
provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a series and if the
Debt Securities of such series are Registered Securities, then the provisions of
this Article XIV shall be applicable except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for Debt Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 1402. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S.
Government Obligations. At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be
deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with
respect to Debt Securities of any series on the 91st day after the applicable
conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to
be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set
forth in Section 1001 with respect to Debt Securities of any series (and, if so
specified pursuant to Section 301, any other restrictive covenant added for the
benefit of such series pursuant to Section 301) at any time after the applicable
conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

         (1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government
Obligations (as defined below) that through the payment of interest and
principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not
later than one Business Day before the due date of any payment, money in an
amount or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with
respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the
dates such installments of interest or principal and premium are due;

         (2) if the Debt Securities of such series are then listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under this
Section would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted;

         (3) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) that, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect
to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on
the date of such deposit;

         (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of the Company's exercise of its option under this Section and will be subject
to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised and, in
the case of the Debt Securities of such series being Discharged, accompanied by
a ruling to that effect received from or published by the Internal Revenue
Service; and

         (5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance under this Section 1402 have been complied with and
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit
pursuant to subsection (1) above and the related exercise of the Company's
option under this Section 1402, registration is not required under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company with respect to the
trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or
(ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.

         Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 1402, such
defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute
terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in
connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.

         "Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under
this Indenture relating to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to
receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when
such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under Sections 304, 305, 306 and 1203 and (C) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

         "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii),
are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

         SECTION 1403. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to be
Held in Trust. All moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 1402 in respect of Debt Securities of a series shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such
Debt Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Debt Securities, of all sums due
and to become due thereon for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 1403 or the principal and interest received in respect
thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the
account of the Holders of such Outstanding Debt Securities.

         SECTION 1404. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and any Paying Agent
shall promptly pay or return to the Company upon Company Request any moneys or
U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants as set forth in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance in
accordance with this Article XIV.

                  The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1203 shall
apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article
XIV that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of
Debt Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been
deposited pursuant to Section 1402.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

<PAGE>

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

SEAL                                              HSBC AMERICAS, INC.,

                                                  By: /s/ Robert M. Butcher
                                                     -------------------------
                                                  Name: Robert M. Butcher
                                                  Title: Chief Financial Officer

Attest: /s/ Helen Kujawa
       -------------------------
Name: Helen Kujawa
Title: Assistant Corporate Secretary

SEAL                                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                                    as Trustee,

                                                  By: /s/ Terence Rawlins
                                                     -------------------------
                                                  Name: Terence Rawlins
                                                  Title: Assistant Treasurer

Attest: /s/ Kevin Weeks
       -------------------------
Name: Kevin Weeks
Title: Assistant Treasurer

<PAGE>

STATE OF NEW YORK,  )
COUNTY OF Erie)...ss.:

                   On the 29th day of October, 1996, before me personally came
Robert M. Butcher, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is the Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Americas, Inc., one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.

                                                          /s/ Vicki L. Barbus
                                                          -------------------
                                                          Notary Public

SEAL

STATE OF NEW YORK,  )
COUNTY OF New York)        ss.:

                   On the 29th day of October, 1996, before me personally came
Terence Rawlins, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is an Assistant Treasurer of Bankers Trust Company, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.

                                                          /s/ Margaret Bereza
                                                          -------------------
                                                          Notary Public

SEALEXHIBIT 4.2

================================================================================

                                  HSBC USA INC.
                                           Issuer

                                       TO

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                           Trustee

                              ---------------------

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of February 25, 2000

                                       to

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of October 24, 1996

                              ---------------------

                             SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

================================================================================

<PAGE>

         THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (the "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of
February 25, 2000, between HSBC USA INC., a Maryland corporation previously
named Republic New York Corporation (hereinafter, the "Successor"), having its
principal office at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 and BANKERS TRUST
COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter called the
"Trustee"), under the Indenture (as defined below), having its Corporate Trust
Office at 4 Albany Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10006. Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms
in the Indenture.

         WHEREAS, HSBC Americas, Inc. (the "Company") and the Trustee previously
duly executed, and the Company duly delivered to the Trustee, an Indenture for
Senior Debt Securities, dated as of October 24, 1996 (the "Indenture");

         WHEREAS, the Company changed its name to HSBC USA Inc. by a Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on May 27, 1999;

         WHEREAS, effective at 12:15 p.m., New York City Time on December 31,
1999 (the "Effective Time"), the Company merged with and into the Successor in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;

         WHEREAS, the Successor changed its name to HSBC USA Inc. by Articles of
Amendment filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the
State of Maryland on January 3, 2000;

         WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1101(1) of the Indenture, this
Supplemental Indenture may be entered into without the consent of the Holders;

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Successor has authorized the
execution of this Supplemental Indenture and its delivery to the Trustee;

         WHEREAS, the Successor has delivered an Opinion of Counsel to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 1103 of the Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, all other actions necessary to make this Supplemental
Indenture a legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties hereto in
accordance with its terms and the terms of the Indenture have been performed;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the Successor and the Trustee hereby mutually covenant
and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Debt
Securities as follows:

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   ASSUMPTION

         SECTION 1.1. From and after the Effective Time, the Successor hereby
expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on all the Debt Securities and the performance of every
covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 2.1. Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, the
Indenture shall be deemed to be modified as herein provided, but except as
expressly amended hereby, the Indenture shall continue in full force and effect.

         SECTION 2.2. Upon execution, this Supplemental Indenture shall form a
part of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture shall be
read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument for all purposes.

         SECTION 2.3. Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
pursuant to the Indenture after the execution and delivery of this Supplemental
Indenture shall bear a notation that the Indenture has been supplemented by this
Supplemental Indenture.

         SECTION 2.4. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A
CONTRACT MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL
PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK.

         SECTION 2.5. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,
but all of which together shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same
instrument.

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                             HSBC USA INC.

                                             By: /s/ Robert M. Butcher
                                                 ------------------------
                                             Name: Robert M. Butcher
                                             Title: Senior Executive Vice
                                                    President and Chief
                                                    Financial Officer

Attest:

/s/ Philip S. Toohey
------------------------
Name: Philip S. Toohey
Title: Senior Executive Vice President

SEAL

                                             BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

                                             By: /s/ Tara Netherton
                                                 ------------------------
                                             Name: Tara Netherton
                                             Title: Associate

Attest:

/s/ Vincent Chordey
------------------------
Name: Vincent Chordey
Title: Assistant Vice President

SEAL

<PAGE>

STATE OF NEW YORK,         )
COUNTY OF ERIE             )        ss.:

         On the 25th day of February, 2000, before me personally came Robert M.
Butcher, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is the Sr. Executive Vice President of HSBC USA Inc., one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that is was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

                                                /s/ Vicki L. Barbus

                                                Notary Public

STATE OF NEW YORK,         )
COUNTY OF KINGS            )        ss.:

         On the 10th day of February, 2000, before me personally came Tara
Netherton, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is the Associate of Bankers Trust Company, one of the corporations described in
and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that is was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

                                                /s/ Boris Treyger

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