Document:

20-F

Exhibit 4.91  

AMENDED AND RESTATED  

REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT  

        This
Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) originally made on
September 28, 2006 by and between TOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. (the
“Company” or “Tower”), a company organized under the
laws of the State of Israel, and BANK HAPOALIM B.M., a banking corporation organized under
the laws of the State of Israel (the “Bank”), is hereby amended and
restated by the parties on September 25, 2008. 

        WHEREAS,
Tower is an independent manufacturer of wafers whose Ordinary Shares are traded on the
Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “TSEM” and
whose Ordinary Shares and certain other securities are traded on the Tel-Aviv Stock
Exchange (“TASE”) under the symbol “TSEM”; and 

        WHEREAS,
the Bank and Bank Leumi Le–Israel B.M. (collectively, the “Banks”)
and Tower are parties to a Facility Agreement dated January 18, 2001, as amended, as
amended and restated on August 24, 2006, as further amended by Amendment No. 1
thereto dated September 10, 2007, as amended (the “Facility
Agreement”); and 

        WHEREAS,
the Bank and the Company are parties to a Conversion Agreement dated September 28,
2006 (the “2006 Conversion Agreement”); and 

        WHEREAS,
at the request of Tower, the Banks and Tower have entered into an Amending Agreement to
the Facility Agreement dated September 25, 2008 (the “Amending
Agreement”), the conditions to the effectiveness of which include, inter
alia, the issuance to each of the Banks or its nominee, of an equity-equivalent
convertible capital note which will in turn be convertible, in whole or in part, by the
Bank at any time and from time to time into shares of Tower and the entering into by the
Bank and Tower of a conversion agreement (the “2008 Conversion
Agreement”) and the amendment and restatement of this Agreement, in each case, on
or prior to the date of the effectiveness of the Amending Agreement (the
“Amendment Closing Date”); and 

        WHEREAS,
clause 9.4 of the Facility Agreement, including as amended by the Amending Agreement,
obligates the Company, under certain circumstances, to make a payment to the Banks which,
subject to said clause 9.4 and the 2006 Conversion Agreement, can be paid in the form
of shares, capital notes or convertible debentures (the “Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances”); and 

        WHEREAS
the parties intend that the registration rights set forth in this Agreement be applicable
with respect to all shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of any and all capital
notes issued or issuable pursuant to the 2006 and 2008 Conversion Agreements and warrants
held by the Bank or its affiliate, as well as with respect to the Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances; and 

        WHEREAS,
the parties wish to amend and restate this Agreement in its entirety, 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and the Bank hereby agree as follows: 

	1.  	DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION. 

	 	
As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:  

	 	 (a)	 “Capital
Note” means any capital note that is convertible into                shares of
Tower. 

	 	 (b)	 “Holder” means
the Bank, Tarshish, any nominee of the Bank to                hold the Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances (the “Nominee”), any                transferee or assignee to
whom the Bank or the Nominee assigns its rights, in                whole or in part, and
any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or                assignee
assigns its rights, in accordance with Section 9. 

	 	 (c)	 “ISA” means
the Israel Securities Authority or any similar or                successor agency of
Israel administering the Israel Securities Law. 

	 	 (d)	 “Israel
Securities Law” means the Israel Securities Law,                5728-1968
(including the regulations promulgated thereunder), as amended. 

	 	 (e)	 “1933
Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended,                and the
rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute. 

	 	 (f)	 “1934
Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as                amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor
               statute. 

	 	 (g)	 “Register”,
“registered”, and “registration” refer to a registration
effected by preparing                and filing a registration statement in compliance
with the 1933 Act and the                effectiveness of such registration statement in
accordance with the 1933 Act or                the equivalent actions under the laws of
another jurisdiction. 

	 	 (h)	 “Registrable
Securities” means: (i) the ordinary shares of                the Company
issued or issuable upon conversion of any Capital Note by any                Holder, (ii) any
ordinary shares issued as part of the Clause 9.4 Equity                Issuances,
including shares issued or issuable upon conversion of Capital Notes                or
convertible debentures issued as part of the Clause 9.4 Equity Issuances,
               which are held by any Holder, (iii) ordinary shares of the Company
issued                or issuable upon exercise of any Warrant, and (iv) any shares
of capital                stock issued or issuable with respect to the ordinary shares of
the Company as a                result of any stock split, stock dividend, rights
offering, recapitalization,                merger, exchange or similar event or
otherwise, including as described in any                Capital Note. 

	 	 (i)	 “Registration
Statement” means registration statements of the                Company covering
Registrable Securities filed from time to time with                (a) the SEC under
the 1933 Act, including the Form F-3 Registration                Statement No. 333-131315
previously filed by the Company covering ordinary                shares issuable upon the
exercise of the 2003 Warrants and the 2005 Warrants,                and (b) the ISA
under the Israel Securities Law, to the extent required                under the Israel
Securities Law, so as to allow the Holder to freely resell the                Registrable
Securities in Israel, including on the TASE. 

	 	 (j)	 “SEC” means
the United States Securities and Exchange                Commission or any similar or
successor agency of the United States administering                the 1933 Act. 

	 	 (k)	 “2003
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2003 to Tarshish to
               purchase 448,298 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
shares                of Tower. 

	 	 (l)	 “2005
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2005 to the Bank to
               purchase 4,132,232 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
               shares of Tower. 

	 	 (m)	 “2007
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2007 to the Bank to
               purchase 1,470,588 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
               shares of Tower. 

	 	 (n)	 “Tarshish” means
Tarshish Hahzakot Vehashkaot Hapoalim Ltd., a                company organized under the
laws of the State of Israel and an affiliate of the                Bank. 

	 	 (o)	 “Warrant” means
the 2003 Warrant, the 2005 Warrant and the 2007                Warrant, or any of them or
any portion thereof as any of such Warrants may be                amended at any time or
from time to time. 

	 	
 In
this Agreement:  

	 	(a) 	Words
importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and
               words importing any gender shall include all other genders and references
to                persons shall include partnerships, corporations and unincorporated
               associations. 

	 	(b) 	Any
reference in this Agreement to a specific form or to any rule or regulation
               adopted by the SEC shall also include any successor form or amended or
successor                rule or regulation subsequently adopted by the SEC, all as the
same may be in                effect at the time. 

	 	(c) 	Any
reference in this Agreement to a statute, act or law shall be construed as a
               reference to such statute, act or law as the same may have been, or may
from                time to time be, amended or reenacted. 

	 	(d) 	A
“person” shall be construed as a reference to any person,
               firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any
               association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal
personality) or                two or more of the aforegoing. 

	 	(e) 	“Including” and
“includes” means, including,                without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such terms. 

	 	(f) 	The
headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
               Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
               hereof. 

	2.  	DEMAND
REGISTRATION. 

	 	(a) 	The
Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later
               than 45 days after each date on which the Company receives a written
request                from the Bank from time to time, file with the SEC a Registration
Statement on                Form F-3 and make all required filings with the ISA covering
the resale of all,                or at the request of the Bank, any portion of the then
Registrable Securities                that are not already registered. The Company shall
use its best efforts to have                the Registration Statement declared effective
by the SEC and the ISA as soon as                possible after such filing with the SEC
and the ISA. 

	 	(b) 	In
the event that Form F-3 shall not be available for the registration of the
               resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register
the                resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form
reasonably                acceptable to the Holders of the Registrable Securities to be
registered on such                Registration Statement and (ii) undertake to register
the Registrable Securities                on Form F-3 as soon as such form is available,
provided that, in each such                event, the Company shall maintain the
effectiveness of the Registration                Statement then in effect until such time
as a Registration Statement on Form F-3                covering the Registrable
Securities has been declared effective by the SEC. 

	3.  	RELATED
OBLIGATIONS. 

	 	(a) 	Following
the filing and effectiveness of each Registration Statement with the                SEC
pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company shall keep the Registration Statement
               effective pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act and under the Israel
Securities                Law at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which
all of the                Holders confirm to the Company in writing that they may sell
all of the                Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement
without                restriction pursuant to all of the following: (x) Rule 144(k)
under the 1933                Act, (y) the Israel Securities Law and (z) other securities
or “blue                sky” laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company
obtained a registration                or qualification in accordance with Section 3(d)
below or (ii) the date on which                the Holders shall have sold all the
Registrable Securities covered by such                Registration Statement (A) in
accordance with such Registration Statement                (except to another Holder
pursuant to Section 9) or (B) to the public pursuant                to Rule 144 under the
1933 Act (the “Registration Period”), the                Company to
ensure that such Registration Statement (including any amendments or
               supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain
any                untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to                be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the                circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, subject to Section 3(e)                below. 

	 	(b) 	The
Company shall prepare and file with the SEC and the ISA (to the extent
               required) such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements                to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in
connection with such                Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424                under the 1933 Act or under the Israel
Securities Law, as may be necessary to                keep such Registration Statement
effective at all times during the Registration                Period, and, during such
period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and                the Israel
Securities Law with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
               Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until
such time                as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed
of in accordance                with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or
sellers thereof as set                forth in such Registration Statement, which, for
the avoidance of doubt, shall                include sales on the Nasdaq Stock Market and
the TASE, as well as sales not made                on such exchanges. In the case of
amendments and supplements to a Registration                Statement which are required
to be filed pursuant to the Agreement (including                pursuant to this Section 3(b)
by reason of the Company filing a report on                Form 20-F, Form 6-K or any
analogous report under the 1934 Act), the Company                shall have incorporated
such report by reference into the Registration                Statement, if applicable,
or shall file such amendments or supplements with the                SEC and the ISA on
the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which                created the
requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration
               Statement. 

	 	(c) 	The
Company shall furnish each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included
               in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same
is                prepared and filed with the SEC, at least three (3) copies of such
Registration                Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial
statements and                schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference,
all exhibits and                each preliminary prospectus (or such other number of
copies as such Holder may                reasonably request), (ii) upon the effectiveness
of any Registration Statement,                at least ten (10) copies of the prospectus
included in such Registration                Statement and all amendments and supplements
thereto (or such other number of                copies as such Holder may reasonably
request) and (iii) such other documents,                including copies of any
preliminary or final prospectus and of any Registration                Statements and
prospectuses filed with the ISA, as such Holder may reasonably                request
from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the
               Registrable Securities owned by such Holder. 

	 	(d) 	The
Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an
               exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by the
Holders                of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement
under such                other securities or “blue sky” laws of all the states
of the United                States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such
amendments (including                post-effective amendments) and supplements to such
registrations and                qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the
effectiveness thereof during                the Registration Period, (iii) take such
other actions as may be necessary to                maintain such registrations and
qualifications in effect at all times during the                Registration Period, and
(iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or                advisable to qualify
the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions;                provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required in connection                therewith or
as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any                jurisdiction
where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this                Section
3(d), or (y) file a general consent to service of process in any such
               jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder who holds
               Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification
with                respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any
of the                Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue
sky”               laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of
actual notice of                the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. 

	 	(e) 	The
Company shall notify each Holder in writing of the happening of any event,
               as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result
of                which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in
effect,                includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to
state a material                fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein,                in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The                Company shall use its best efforts to
minimize the period of time during which a                Registration Statement includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or                omission to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to                make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were                made, not
misleading. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder in writing                (i)
when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
               has been filed so that the Registration Statement does not include an
untrue                statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact
required to be                stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the                circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
and when a                Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has
become effective                (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to
each Holder by                facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by
overnight mail), (ii) of                any request by the SEC or the ISA for amendments
or supplements to a                Registration Statement or related prospectus or
related information, and (iii)                of the Company’s reasonable
determination that a post-effective amendment                to a Registration Statement
would be appropriate. 

	 	(f) 	The
Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order
               or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the
               suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for
sale in                any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to
obtain the                withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible
moment and to                notify each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being
sold of the issuance                of such order and the resolution thereof or its
receipt of actual notice of the                initiation or threat of any proceeding for
such purpose. 

	 	(g) 	The
Company shall cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration
               Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of
the                same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, including
the NASDAQ                and the TASE. The Company shall deliver to the Holders a copy
of the approvals                of the TASE and the NASDAQ (and/or any other exchange, if
applicable) to the                listing of the Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement on                such exchange, in the case of the TASE, by not
later than the Amendment Closing                Date, and in the case of the NASDAQ
(and/or other applicable exchanges) not                later than the effective date of
such Registration Statement. 

	 	(h) 	The
Company shall cooperate with the Holders who hold Registrable Securities
               being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely
preparation                and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive
legend) representing                the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to
a Registration Statement                and enable such certificates to be in such
denominations or amounts, as the case                may be, as the Holders may
reasonably request and registered in such names as                the Holders may
request. 

	 	(i) 	The
Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar of all Registrable
               Securities and a CUSIP number not later than the effective date of the
               applicable Registration Statement. 

	 	(j) 	If
requested by a Holder, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable
               incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such
               information as a Holder requests to be included therein, information with
               respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the
               purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of
the                Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as
practicable                make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or
post-effective                amendment after being notified of the matters to be
incorporated in such                prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
and (iii) as soon as                practicable, supplement or make amendments to any
Registration Statement if                reasonably requested by a Holder of such
Registrable Securities. 

	 	(k) 	In
the event of any underwritten public offering of the Registrable Securities,
               enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement
with                usual and customary terms that are generally satisfactory to the
managing                underwriter of such offering. The Holder shall also enter into
and perform its                obligations under such an agreement (the terms of which
must be satisfactory to                the Holder if the Holder is to participate in such
offering). 

	 	(l) 	The
Company shall afford the Holder and its representatives (including counsel)
               the opportunity at any time and from time to time during the Registration
Period                to make such examinations of the business affairs and other
material financial                and corporate documents of the Company and its
subsidiaries as the Holder may                reasonably deem necessary to satisfy itself
as to the accuracy of the                Registration Statement (subject to a reasonable
confidentiality undertaking on                the part of the Holder and its
representatives). 

	 	(m) 	The
Company shall furnish, at the request of the Holder in connection with the
               registration of Registrable Shares pursuant to this Agreement, on the date
that                such Registrable Shares are delivered to the underwriters for sale,
if such                securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such
securities are not                being sold through underwriters, on the date that the
Registration Statement                with respect to such securities becomes effective
and on the date of each                post-effective amendment thereof: (i) an
opinion, dated such date, of the                counsel representing the Company for the
purposes of such registration, in form                and substance as is customarily
given to underwriters in an underwritten public                offering, addressed to the
underwriters, if any, and to the Holder; and                (ii) a letter, dated
such date, from the independent certified public                accountants of the
Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by                independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten                public
offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holder. 

	 	(n) 	The
Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
               and shall make generally available to its security holders an earnings
statement                satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act as
soon as                practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement
and in any                event no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period
(or 90 days, if                such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first
month of the                Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the
effective date of the                Registration Statement. 

	4.  	OBLIGATIONS
OF THE HOLDERS. 

	 	
Each
Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any
event of the kind described in the first sentence of Section 3(e) or the issuance of
any stop order or suspension as referred to in Section 3(f), such Holder will
immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration
Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the
copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 3(e) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. 

	5.  	EXPENSES
OF REGISTRATION. 

	 	
All
expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with
registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without
limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting
fees, fees and disbursements of counsel to the Company and the Holders, including in
connection with such examinations described in Section 3(l) above, shall be paid by
the Company. 

	6.  	INDEMNIFICATION. 

	 	
In
the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this
Agreement: 

	 	(a) 	To
the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does,
               indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Holder, the directors, officers,
               partners, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any,
who                controls any Holder within the meaning of the 1933 Act or 1934 Act
(each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages,
               liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable
               attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or
several,                (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in
investigating, preparing                or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or                appeal taken from the foregoing by or before
any court or governmental,                administrative or other regulatory agency, body
or the SEC or the ISA, whether                pending or threatened, whether or not a
person to be indemnified is or may be a                party thereto (“Indemnified
Damages”), to which any of them may                become subject insofar as
such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether                commenced or threatened,
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i)                any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a                Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing                made in
connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities                or
other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable
               Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the
omission or                alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or                necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
(ii) any untrue                statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any                Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final
prospectus or “free                writing prospectus” (as such term is defined
in Rule 405 under the 1933                Act) or any amendment or supplement to any such
prospectus or the omission or                alleged omission to state therein any
material fact necessary to make the                statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which the                statements therein were made, not
misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged                violation by the Company of the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law,                including, without limitation, any
state securities law, the Israel Securities                Law or any rule or regulation
thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the                Registrable Securities
pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any material                violation of
this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through                (iv)
being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the
               Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons promptly as such expenses
are                incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other
reasonable                expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such                Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the                indemnification agreement contained in this Section
6(a): (i) shall not                apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising
out of or based upon a                Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in
conformity with information                furnished in writing to the Company by such
Indemnified Person expressly for                inclusion in any such Registration
Statement, preliminary prospectus, final                prospectus or free writing
prospectus or any such amendment thereof or                supplement thereto and (ii) shall
not apply to amounts paid in settlement                of any Claim if such settlement is
effected without the prior written consent of                the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity                shall remain in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or                on behalf of
the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the                Registrable
Securities by the Holders pursuant to Section 9. 

	 	(b) 	In
connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is
               participating, each such Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to
indemnify,                hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same
manner as is set                forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its
directors, each of its officers                who signs the Registration Statement, each
Person, if any, who controls the                Company within the meaning of the 1933
Act or the 1934 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or
Indemnified Damages                to which any of them may become subject, under the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act or                otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified
Damages arise out of or are                based upon any Violation, in each case to the
extent, and only to the extent,                that such Violation occurs in reliance
upon and in conformity with written                information furnished to the Company
by such Holder expressly for inclusion in                Registration Statement,
preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or free writing                prospectus and,
subject to Section 6(c), such Holder will reimburse any legal or                other
expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with
               investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the
indemnity                agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with
respect to                contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts
paid in                settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the
prior written                consent of such Holder; provided, further, however, that the
Holder shall be                liable under this Section 6 for only that amount of a
Claim or Indemnified                Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such
Holder as a result of the                sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such
Registration Statement. Such                indemnity shall remain in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation                made by or on behalf of such
Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of                the Registrable
Securities by the Holders pursuant to Section 9. 

	 	(c) 	Promptly
after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this
               Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
(including                any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such
Indemnified                Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect
thereof is to be made                against any indemnifying party under this Section 6,
deliver to the indemnifying                party a written notice of the commencement
thereof, and the indemnifying party                shall have the right to participate
in, and, to the extent the indemnifying                party so desires, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly noticed,                to assume control of the
defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to                the indemnifying
party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as                the case may
be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified                Party
shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses
               of not more than one counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party to                be paid by the indemnifying party, if, the representation by such
counsel of the                Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the
indemnifying party would be                inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing interests between such                Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
and any other party represented by such                counsel in such proceeding. In the
case of an Indemnified Person, legal counsel                referred to in the
immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the                Holders holding a
majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in                the
Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or
               Indemnified Person shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in
connection                with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by
the indemnifying                party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably                available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified
Person which relates to such                action or Claim. The failure to deliver
written notice to the indemnifying party                within a reasonable time of the
commencement of any such action shall not                relieve such indemnifying party
of any liability to the Indemnified Person or                Indemnified Party under this
Section 6, except to the extent that the                indemnifying party is prejudiced
in its ability to defend such action but the                omission to so notify the
indemnifying party will not relieve such indemnifying                party of any
liability that it may have to any Indemnified Person or Party                otherwise
than under this Section 6(c), including under Section 6(e). 

	 	(d) 	The
indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic
               payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or
               defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are
incurred. 

	 	(e) 	The
indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause
               of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
               against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the
               indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 

	7.  	CONTRIBUTION. 

	 	
To
the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law or
insufficient to hold an Indemnified Person or an Indemnified Party, as the case may be,
harmless, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party as a result of such Claims and Indemnified Damages
(each as defined in Section 6(a) above) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Person
or Indemnified Party, as the case may be, on the other in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party
and of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party, as the case may be, shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 

	 	
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities, which person
is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) in connection with such sale, shall be entitled to contribution from any person
involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be
limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of
such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 

	8.  	REPORTS
UNDER THE 1934 ACT. 

	 	
With
a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the
1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit
the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration
(“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to: 

	 	(a) 	make
and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and
               defined in Rule 144; 

	 	(b) 	file
with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required by
               the Company under the 1993 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company
remains                subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and
other documents                is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and 

	 	(c) 	furnish
to each Holder so long as such Holder owns Registrable Securities,
               promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has
               complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the
1934                Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the
Company                and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and
(iii) such                other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the
Holders to sell                such securities pursuant to any rule or regulation of the
SEC allowing the                Holder to sell any securities without registration. 

	9.  	ASSIGNMENT
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 

	 	
The
rights under this Agreement shall be freely assignable, in whole or in part at any time
and from time to time during the Registration Period, by the Holder to any transferee of
all or any portion of a Capital Note or of the Registrable Securities (provided that, in
the case of the transfer of Registrable Securities only, the rights under the Agreement
may be transferred only if the Holder reasonably believes that such transferee cannot
immediately make a public distribution of such Registrable Securities without restriction
under any of the 1933 Act, the Israel Securities Law and other applicable securities laws)
if: (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such
rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time
after such transfer or assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after
such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and
address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which
such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; and (iii) within a reasonable
period of time after such transfer or assignment, the transferee or assignee agrees in
writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein. At the
transferee’s request, the Company shall promptly prepare and file any required
prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) of the 1933 Act or other applicable provision
of the 1933 Act and/or the Israel Securities Law to appropriately amend the list of
selling shareholders thereunder to include such transferee. 

	10.  	AMENDMENT
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 

	 	
Provisions
of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only
with the written consent of the Company and the Holders. Any amendment or waiver effected
in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Holder and the Company. No
such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the
Holders of the Registrable Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this
Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this
Agreement. 

	11.  	OTHER
REGISTRATION STATEMENTS; INCIDENTAL REGISTRATIONS; NO CONFLICTING
               AGREEMENTS. 

	 	(a) 	From
and after the time of filing of any Registration Statement filed pursuant
               hereto and prior to the effectiveness thereof, the Company shall not file
a                registration statement (including any shelf registration statements)
(other than                on Form S-8) with the SEC with respect to any securities of
the Company,                provided that nothing herein shall limit the filing of any
registration                statement demanded to be filed pursuant to a “demand” right
granted by                the Company prior to the filing of any such Registration
Statement. For the                purposes of this Section 11(a) only, Registration
Statement shall mean a                Registration Statement that is filed for an amount
of Registrable Securities,                that the Holder believes in good faith can be
reasonably sold pursuant to such                Registration Statement. 

	 	(b) 	If
at any time the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the SEC
               and/or the ISA a registration statement relating to an underwritten
offering for                its own account or the account of others under the 1933 Act
and/or the Israel                Securities Law of any of its equity securities, other
than on Form F-4 or Form                S-8 (each as promulgated under the 1933 Act) or
their then equivalents relating                to equity securities to be issued solely
in connection with any acquisition of                any entity or business or equity
securities issuable in connection with stock                option or other employee
benefit plans, then the Company shall send each Holder                written notice of
such determination and, if within twenty days after receipt of                such
notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall
               include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable
               Securities such Holder requests to be registered, subject to customary
               underwriter cutbacks applicable on a basis consistent with the Company’s
               obligation to other existing holders of registration rights. 

	 	(c) 	The
Company represents and warrants to the Holder that the Company is not a
               party to any agreement that conflicts in any manner with the Holder’s
               rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Shares pursuant to
this                Agreement. 

	12.  	MISCELLANEOUS. 

	 	(a) 	Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to
               be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be
deemed                to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered
personally;                (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided
confirmation of                transmission is mechanically or electronically generated
and kept on file by the                sending party); or (iii) three business days
after deposit if deposited in                the mail for mailing by certified mail,
postage prepaid, in each case properly                addressed to the party to receive
the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers                for such communications
shall be: 

	 		
	 		
	 		
	 		
	 		
	 	to the Borrower at:	Tower Semiconductor Ltd.
	 	 	P.O. Box 619
	 	 	Migdal Haemek
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Facsimile:      (04) 604 7242
	 	 	Attention:      Oren Shirazi
	 	 	                       Acting Chief Financial Officer
	 	 
	 	with a copy to (which shall 
	 	not constitute notice): 	Yigal Arnon & Co.
	 	 	1 Azrieli Center
	 	 	46th Floor, The Round Tower 
	 	 	Tel-Aviv 67021
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Facsimile:      (03) 608 7714
	 	 	Attention:      David H. Schapiro, Adv.
	 	 
	 	to the Bank at:	Corporate Division
	 	 	Migdal Levenstein
	 	 	23 Menachem Begin Road
	 	 	Tel-Aviv
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Facsimile:      (03) 567 2995
	 	 	Attention:      Head of Corporate Division
	 	 
	 	to any other Holder at:	such address as shall be notified to the
	 	 	Company pursuant to Section 9 above.

	 	(b) 	Failure
of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or
               otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall
not                operate as a waiver thereof. 

	 	(c) 	This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
               the State of Israel as applicable to contracts between two residents of
the                State of Israel entered into and to be performed entirely within the
State of                Israel. Any dispute arising under or in relation to this
Agreement shall be                resolved in the competent court for Tel Aviv-Jaffa
district, and each of the                parties hereby submits irrevocably to the
jurisdiction of such court. 

	 	(d) 	This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with
               respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no
restrictions,                promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set
forth or referred to                herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all
prior agreements and                understandings among the parties hereto with respect
to the subject matter                hereof and thereof. 

	 	(e) 	Neither
this Agreement, nor any of Tower’s obligations hereunder, may be
               assigned by Tower, except with the prior written consent of all the
Holders.                Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall
inure to the                benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted
assigns of each of                the parties hereto. 

	 	(f) 	The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
               not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 

	 	(g) 	This
Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be
               deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same
agreement.                This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to
the other party                hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this
Agreement bearing the                signature of the party so delivering this Agreement. 

	 	(h) 	Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such
               further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other
               agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as another party may
               reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the
purposes                of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. 

	 	(i) 	The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by
               the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict
construction                will be applied against any party. 

	 	(j) 	This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their
               respective successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit
of, nor                may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this amended and restated Registration Rights
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	TOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.
	  	 	 
	 	By:

Name:

Title:	________________________

________________________

________________________

	 	BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
	  	 	 
	 	By:

Name:

Title:	________________________

________________________

________________________20-F

Exhibit 4.92  

AMENDED AND RESTATED  

REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT  

        This
Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) originally made on
September 28, 2006 by and between TOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. (the
“Company” or “Tower”), a company organized under the
laws of the State of Israel, and BANK LEUMI LE-ISRAEL B.M., a banking corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Bank”), is hereby
amended and restated by the parties on September 25, 2008. 

        WHEREAS,
Tower is an independent manufacturer of wafers whose Ordinary Shares are traded on the
Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “TSEM” and
whose Ordinary Shares and certain other securities are traded on the Tel-Aviv Stock
Exchange (“TASE”) under the symbol “TSEM”; and 

        WHEREAS,
the Bank and Bank Hapoalim B.M. (collectively, the “Banks”) and Tower are
parties to a Facility Agreement dated January 18, 2001, as amended, as amended and
restated on August 24, 2006, as further amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated
September 10, 2007, as amended (the “Facility Agreement”); and 

        WHEREAS,
the Bank and the Company are parties to a Conversion Agreement dated September 28,
2006 (the “2006 Conversion Agreement”); and 

        WHEREAS,
at the request of Tower, the Banks and Tower have entered into an Amending Agreement to
the Facility Agreement dated September 25, 2008 (the “Amending
Agreement”), the conditions to the effectiveness of which include, inter
alia, the issuance to each of the Banks or its nominee, of an equity-equivalent
convertible capital note which will in turn be convertible, in whole or in part, by the
Bank at any time and from time to time into shares of Tower and the entering into by the
Bank and Tower of a conversion agreement (the “2008 Conversion
Agreement”) and the amendment and restatement of this Agreement, in each case, on
or prior to the date of the effectiveness of the Amending Agreement (the
“Amendment Closing Date”); and 

        WHEREAS,
clause 9.4 of the Facility Agreement, including as amended by the Amending Agreement,
obligates the Company, under certain circumstances, to make a payment to the Banks which,
subject to said clause 9.4 and the 2006 Conversion Agreement, can be paid in the form
of shares, capital notes or convertible debentures (the “Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances”); and 

        WHEREAS
the parties intend that the registration rights set forth in this Agreement be applicable
with respect to all shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of any and all capital
notes issued or issuable pursuant to the 2006 and 2008 Conversion Agreements and warrants
held by the Bank or its affiliate, as well as with respect to the Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances; and 

        WHEREAS,
the parties wish to amend and restate this Agreement in its entirety, 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and the Bank hereby agree as follows: 

	1.  	DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION. 

	 	
As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:  

	 	 (a)	 “Capital
Note” means any capital note that is convertible into                shares of
Tower. 

	 	 (b)	 “Holder” means
the Bank,  any nominee of the Bank to                hold the Clause 9.4 Equity
Issuances (the “Nominee”), any                transferee or assignee to
whom the Bank or the Nominee assigns its rights, in                whole or in part, and
any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or                assignee
assigns its rights, in accordance with Section 9. 

	 	 (c)	 “ISA” means
the Israel Securities Authority or any similar or                successor agency of
Israel administering the Israel Securities Law. 

	 	 (d)	 “Israel
Securities Law” means the Israel Securities Law,                5728-1968
(including the regulations promulgated thereunder), as amended. 

	 	 (e)	 “1933
Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended,                and the
rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute. 

	 	 (f)	 “1934
Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as                amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor
               statute. 

	 	 (g)	 “Register”,
“registered”, and “registration” refer to a registration
effected by preparing                and filing a registration statement in compliance
with the 1933 Act and the                effectiveness of such registration statement in
accordance with the 1933 Act or                the equivalent actions under the laws of
another jurisdiction. 

	 	 (h)	 “Registrable
Securities” means: (i) the ordinary shares of                the Company
issued or issuable upon conversion of any Capital Note by any                Holder, (ii) any
ordinary shares issued as part of the Clause 9.4 Equity                Issuances,
including shares issued or issuable upon conversion of Capital Notes                or
convertible debentures issued as part of the Clause 9.4 Equity Issuances,
               which are held by any Holder, (iii) ordinary shares of the Company
issued                or issuable upon exercise of any Warrant, and (iv) any shares
of capital                stock issued or issuable with respect to the ordinary shares of
the Company as a                result of any stock split, stock dividend, rights
offering, recapitalization,                merger, exchange or similar event or
otherwise, including as described in any                Capital Note. 

	 	 (i)	 “Registration
Statement” means registration statements of the                Company covering
Registrable Securities filed from time to time with                (a) the SEC under
the 1933 Act, including the Form F-3 Registration                Statement No. 333-131315
previously filed by the Company covering ordinary                shares issuable upon the
exercise of the 2003 Warrants and the 2005 Warrants,                and (b) the ISA
under the Israel Securities Law, to the extent required                under the Israel
Securities Law, so as to allow the Holder to freely resell the                Registrable
Securities in Israel, including on the TASE. 

	 	 (j)	 “SEC” means
the United States Securities and Exchange                Commission or any similar or
successor agency of the United States administering                the 1933 Act. 

	 	 (k)	 “2003
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2003 to the Bank to
               purchase 448,298 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
shares                of Tower. 

	 	 (l)	 “2005
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2005 to the Bank to
               purchase 4,132,232 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
               shares of Tower. 

	 	 (m)	 “2007
Warrant” means the warrant granted in 2007 to the Bank to
               purchase 1,000,000 (subject to adjustment in accordance with such warrant)
               shares of Tower. 

	 	 (n)	 “Warrant” means
the 2003 Warrant, the 2005 Warrant and the 2007                Warrant, or any of them or
any portion thereof as any of such Warrants may be                amended at any time or
from time to time. 

	 	
 In
this Agreement:  

	 	(a) 	Words
importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and
               words importing any gender shall include all other genders and references
to                persons shall include partnerships, corporations and unincorporated
               associations. 

	 	(b) 	Any
reference in this Agreement to a specific form or to any rule or regulation
               adopted by the SEC shall also include any successor form or amended or
successor                rule or regulation subsequently adopted by the SEC, all as the
same may be in                effect at the time. 

	 	(c) 	Any
reference in this Agreement to a statute, act or law shall be construed as a
               reference to such statute, act or law as the same may have been, or may
from                time to time be, amended or reenacted. 

	 	(d) 	A
“person” shall be construed as a reference to any person,
               firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any
               association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal
personality) or                two or more of the aforegoing. 

	 	(e) 	“Including” and
“includes” means, including,                without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such terms. 

	 	(f) 	The
headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
               Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
               hereof. 

	2.  	DEMAND
REGISTRATION. 

	 	(a) 	The
Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later
               than 45 days after each date on which the Company receives a written
request                from the Bank from time to time, file with the SEC a Registration
Statement on                Form F-3 and make all required filings with the ISA covering
the resale of all,                or at the request of the Bank, any portion of the then
Registrable Securities                that are not already registered. The Company shall
use its best efforts to have                the Registration Statement declared effective
by the SEC and the ISA as soon as                possible after such filing with the SEC
and the ISA. 

	 	(b) 	In
the event that Form F-3 shall not be available for the registration of the
               resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register
the                resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form
reasonably                acceptable to the Holders of the Registrable Securities to be
registered on such                Registration Statement and (ii) undertake to register
the Registrable Securities                on Form F-3 as soon as such form is available,
provided that, in each such                event, the Company shall maintain the
effectiveness of the Registration                Statement then in effect until such time
as a Registration Statement on Form F-3                covering the Registrable
Securities has been declared effective by the SEC. 

	3.  	RELATED
OBLIGATIONS. 

	 	(a) 	Following
the filing and effectiveness of each Registration Statement with the                SEC
pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company shall keep the Registration Statement
               effective pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act and under the Israel
Securities                Law at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which
all of the                Holders confirm to the Company in writing that they may sell
all of the                Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement
without                restriction pursuant to all of the following: (x) Rule 144(k)
under the 1933                Act, (y) the Israel Securities Law and (z) other securities
or “blue                sky” laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company
obtained a registration                or qualification in accordance with Section 3(d)
below or (ii) the date on which                the Holders shall have sold all the
Registrable Securities covered by such                Registration Statement (A) in
accordance with such Registration Statement                (except to another Holder
pursuant to Section 9) or (B) to the public pursuant                to Rule 144 under the
1933 Act (the “Registration Period”), the                Company to
ensure that such Registration Statement (including any amendments or
               supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain
any                untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to                be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the                circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, subject to Section 3(e)                below. 

	 	(b) 	The
Company shall prepare and file with the SEC and the ISA (to the extent
               required) such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements                to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in
connection with such                Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424                under the 1933 Act or under the Israel
Securities Law, as may be necessary to                keep such Registration Statement
effective at all times during the Registration                Period, and, during such
period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and                the Israel
Securities Law with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
               Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until
such time                as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed
of in accordance                with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or
sellers thereof as set                forth in such Registration Statement, which, for
the avoidance of doubt, shall                include sales on the Nasdaq Stock Market and
the TASE, as well as sales not made                on such exchanges. In the case of
amendments and supplements to a Registration                Statement which are required
to be filed pursuant to the Agreement (including                pursuant to this Section 3(b)
by reason of the Company filing a report on                Form 20-F, Form 6-K or any
analogous report under the 1934 Act), the Company                shall have incorporated
such report by reference into the Registration                Statement, if applicable,
or shall file such amendments or supplements with the                SEC and the ISA on
the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which                created the
requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration
               Statement. 

	 	(c) 	The
Company shall furnish each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included
               in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same
is                prepared and filed with the SEC, at least three (3) copies of such
Registration                Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial
statements and                schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference,
all exhibits and                each preliminary prospectus (or such other number of
copies as such Holder may                reasonably request), (ii) upon the effectiveness
of any Registration Statement,                at least ten (10) copies of the prospectus
included in such Registration                Statement and all amendments and supplements
thereto (or such other number of                copies as such Holder may reasonably
request) and (iii) such other documents,                including copies of any
preliminary or final prospectus and of any Registration                Statements and
prospectuses filed with the ISA, as such Holder may reasonably                request
from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the
               Registrable Securities owned by such Holder. 

	 	(d) 	The
Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an
               exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by the
Holders                of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement
under such                other securities or “blue sky” laws of all the states
of the United                States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such
amendments (including                post-effective amendments) and supplements to such
registrations and                qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the
effectiveness thereof during                the Registration Period, (iii) take such
other actions as may be necessary to                maintain such registrations and
qualifications in effect at all times during the                Registration Period, and
(iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or                advisable to qualify
the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions;                provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required in connection                therewith or
as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any                jurisdiction
where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this                Section
3(d), or (y) file a general consent to service of process in any such
               jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder who holds
               Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification
with                respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any
of the                Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue
sky”               laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of
actual notice of                the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. 

	 	(e) 	The
Company shall notify each Holder in writing of the happening of any event,
               as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result
of                which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in
effect,                includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to
state a material                fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein,                in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The                Company shall use its best efforts to
minimize the period of time during which a                Registration Statement includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or                omission to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to                make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were                made, not
misleading. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder in writing                (i)
when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
               has been filed so that the Registration Statement does not include an
untrue                statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact
required to be                stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the                circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
and when a                Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has
become effective                (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to
each Holder by                facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by
overnight mail), (ii) of                any request by the SEC or the ISA for amendments
or supplements to a                Registration Statement or related prospectus or
related information, and (iii)                of the Company’s reasonable
determination that a post-effective amendment                to a Registration Statement
would be appropriate. 

	 	(f) 	The
Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order
               or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the
               suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for
sale in                any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to
obtain the                withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible
moment and to                notify each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being
sold of the issuance                of such order and the resolution thereof or its
receipt of actual notice of the                initiation or threat of any proceeding for
such purpose. 

	 	(g) 	The
Company shall cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration
               Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of
the                same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, including
the NASDAQ                and the TASE. The Company shall deliver to the Holders a copy
of the approvals                of the TASE and the NASDAQ (and/or any other exchange, if
applicable) to the                listing of the Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement on                such exchange, in the case of the TASE, by not
later than the Amendment Closing                Date, and in the case of the NASDAQ
(and/or other applicable exchanges) not                later than the effective date of
such Registration Statement. 

	 	(h) 	The
Company shall cooperate with the Holders who hold Registrable Securities
               being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely
preparation                and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive
legend) representing                the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to
a Registration Statement                and enable such certificates to be in such
denominations or amounts, as the case                may be, as the Holders may
reasonably request and registered in such names as                the Holders may
request. 

	 	(i) 	The
Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar of all Registrable
               Securities and a CUSIP number not later than the effective date of the
               applicable Registration Statement. 

	 	(j) 	If
requested by a Holder, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable
               incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such
               information as a Holder requests to be included therein, information with
               respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the
               purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of
the                Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as
practicable                make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or
post-effective                amendment after being notified of the matters to be
incorporated in such                prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
and (iii) as soon as                practicable, supplement or make amendments to any
Registration Statement if                reasonably requested by a Holder of such
Registrable Securities. 

	 	(k) 	In
the event of any underwritten public offering of the Registrable Securities,
               enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement
with                usual and customary terms that are generally satisfactory to the
managing                underwriter of such offering. The Holder shall also enter into
and perform its                obligations under such an agreement (the terms of which
must be satisfactory to                the Holder if the Holder is to participate in such
offering). 

	 	(l) 	The
Company shall afford the Holder and its representatives (including counsel)
               the opportunity at any time and from time to time during the Registration
Period                to make such examinations of the business affairs and other
material financial                and corporate documents of the Company and its
subsidiaries as the Holder may                reasonably deem necessary to satisfy itself
as to the accuracy of the                Registration Statement (subject to a reasonable
confidentiality undertaking on                the part of the Holder and its
representatives). 

	 	(m) 	The
Company shall furnish, at the request of the Holder in connection with the
               registration of Registrable Shares pursuant to this Agreement, on the date
that                such Registrable Shares are delivered to the underwriters for sale,
if such                securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such
securities are not                being sold through underwriters, on the date that the
Registration Statement                with respect to such securities becomes effective
and on the date of each                post-effective amendment thereof: (i) an
opinion, dated such date, of the                counsel representing the Company for the
purposes of such registration, in form                and substance as is customarily
given to underwriters in an underwritten public                offering, addressed to the
underwriters, if any, and to the Holder; and                (ii) a letter, dated
such date, from the independent certified public                accountants of the
Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by                independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten                public
offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holder. 

	 	(n) 	The
Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
               and shall make generally available to its security holders an earnings
statement                satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act as
soon as                practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement
and in any                event no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period
(or 90 days, if                such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first
month of the                Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the
effective date of the                Registration Statement. 

	4.  	OBLIGATIONS
OF THE HOLDERS. 

	 	
Each
Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any
event of the kind described in the first sentence of Section 3(e) or the issuance of
any stop order or suspension as referred to in Section 3(f), such Holder will
immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration
Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the
copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 3(e) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. 

	5.  	EXPENSES
OF REGISTRATION. 

	 	
All
expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with
registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without
limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting
fees, fees and disbursements of counsel to the Company and the Holders, including in
connection with such examinations described in Section 3(l) above, shall be paid by
the Company. 

	6.  	INDEMNIFICATION. 

	 	
In
the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this
Agreement: 

	 	(a) 	To
the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does,
               indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Holder, the directors, officers,
               partners, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any,
who                controls any Holder within the meaning of the 1933 Act or 1934 Act
(each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages,
               liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable
               attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or
several,                (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in
investigating, preparing                or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or                appeal taken from the foregoing by or before
any court or governmental,                administrative or other regulatory agency, body
or the SEC or the ISA, whether                pending or threatened, whether or not a
person to be indemnified is or may be a                party thereto (“Indemnified
Damages”), to which any of them may                become subject insofar as
such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether                commenced or threatened,
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i)                any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a                Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing                made in
connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities                or
other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable
               Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the
omission or                alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or                necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
(ii) any untrue                statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any                Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final
prospectus or “free                writing prospectus” (as such term is defined
in Rule 405 under the 1933                Act) or any amendment or supplement to any such
prospectus or the omission or                alleged omission to state therein any
material fact necessary to make the                statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which the                statements therein were made, not
misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged                violation by the Company of the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law,                including, without limitation, any
state securities law, the Israel Securities                Law or any rule or regulation
thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the                Registrable Securities
pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any material                violation of
this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through                (iv)
being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the
               Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons promptly as such expenses
are                incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other
reasonable                expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such                Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the                indemnification agreement contained in this Section
6(a): (i) shall not                apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising
out of or based upon a                Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in
conformity with information                furnished in writing to the Company by such
Indemnified Person expressly for                inclusion in any such Registration
Statement, preliminary prospectus, final                prospectus or free writing
prospectus or any such amendment thereof or                supplement thereto and (ii) shall
not apply to amounts paid in settlement                of any Claim if such settlement is
effected without the prior written consent of                the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity                shall remain in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or                on behalf of
the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the                Registrable
Securities by the Holders pursuant to Section 9. 

	 	(b) 	In
connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is
               participating, each such Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to
indemnify,                hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same
manner as is set                forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its
directors, each of its officers                who signs the Registration Statement, each
Person, if any, who controls the                Company within the meaning of the 1933
Act or the 1934 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or
Indemnified Damages                to which any of them may become subject, under the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act or                otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified
Damages arise out of or are                based upon any Violation, in each case to the
extent, and only to the extent,                that such Violation occurs in reliance
upon and in conformity with written                information furnished to the Company
by such Holder expressly for inclusion in                Registration Statement,
preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or free writing                prospectus and,
subject to Section 6(c), such Holder will reimburse any legal or                other
expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with
               investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the
indemnity                agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with
respect to                contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts
paid in                settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the
prior written                consent of such Holder; provided, further, however, that the
Holder shall be                liable under this Section 6 for only that amount of a
Claim or Indemnified                Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such
Holder as a result of the                sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such
Registration Statement. Such                indemnity shall remain in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation                made by or on behalf of such
Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of                the Registrable
Securities by the Holders pursuant to Section 9. 

	 	(c) 	Promptly
after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this
               Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
(including                any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such
Indemnified                Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect
thereof is to be made                against any indemnifying party under this Section 6,
deliver to the indemnifying                party a written notice of the commencement
thereof, and the indemnifying party                shall have the right to participate
in, and, to the extent the indemnifying                party so desires, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly noticed,                to assume control of the
defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to                the indemnifying
party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as                the case may
be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified                Party
shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses
               of not more than one counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party to                be paid by the indemnifying party, if, the representation by such
counsel of the                Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the
indemnifying party would be                inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing interests between such                Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
and any other party represented by such                counsel in such proceeding. In the
case of an Indemnified Person, legal counsel                referred to in the
immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the                Holders holding a
majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in                the
Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or
               Indemnified Person shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in
connection                with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by
the indemnifying                party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably                available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified
Person which relates to such                action or Claim. The failure to deliver
written notice to the indemnifying party                within a reasonable time of the
commencement of any such action shall not                relieve such indemnifying party
of any liability to the Indemnified Person or                Indemnified Party under this
Section 6, except to the extent that the                indemnifying party is prejudiced
in its ability to defend such action but the                omission to so notify the
indemnifying party will not relieve such indemnifying                party of any
liability that it may have to any Indemnified Person or Party                otherwise
than under this Section 6(c), including under Section 6(e). 

	 	(d) 	The
indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic
               payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or
               defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are
incurred. 

	 	(e) 	The
indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause
               of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
               against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the
               indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 

	7.  	CONTRIBUTION. 

	 	
To
the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law or
insufficient to hold an Indemnified Person or an Indemnified Party, as the case may be,
harmless, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party as a result of such Claims and Indemnified Damages
(each as defined in Section 6(a) above) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Person
or Indemnified Party, as the case may be, on the other in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party
and of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party, as the case may be, shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 

	 	
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities, which person
is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) in connection with such sale, shall be entitled to contribution from any person
involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be
limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of
such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 

	8.  	REPORTS
UNDER THE 1934 ACT. 

	 	
With
a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the
1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit
the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration
(“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to: 

	 	(a) 	make
and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and
               defined in Rule 144; 

	 	(b) 	file
with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required by
               the Company under the 1993 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company
remains                subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and
other documents                is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and 

	 	(c) 	furnish
to each Holder so long as such Holder owns Registrable Securities,
               promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has
               complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the
1934                Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the
Company                and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and
(iii) such                other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the
Holders to sell                such securities pursuant to any rule or regulation of the
SEC allowing the                Holder to sell any securities without registration. 

	9.  	ASSIGNMENT
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 

	 	
The
rights under this Agreement shall be freely assignable, in whole or in part at any time
and from time to time during the Registration Period, by the Holder to any transferee of
all or any portion of a Capital Note or of the Registrable Securities (provided that, in
the case of the transfer of Registrable Securities only, the rights under the Agreement
may be transferred only if the Holder reasonably believes that such transferee cannot
immediately make a public distribution of such Registrable Securities without restriction
under any of the 1933 Act, the Israel Securities Law and other applicable securities laws)
if: (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such
rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time
after such transfer or assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after
such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and
address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which
such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; and (iii) within a reasonable
period of time after such transfer or assignment, the transferee or assignee agrees in
writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein. At the
transferee’s request, the Company shall promptly prepare and file any required
prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) of the 1933 Act or other applicable provision
of the 1933 Act and/or the Israel Securities Law to appropriately amend the list of
selling shareholders thereunder to include such transferee. 

	10.  	AMENDMENT
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 

	 	
Provisions
of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only
with the written consent of the Company and the Holders. Any amendment or waiver effected
in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Holder and the Company. No
such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the
Holders of the Registrable Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this
Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this
Agreement. 

	11.  	OTHER
REGISTRATION STATEMENTS; INCIDENTAL REGISTRATIONS; NO CONFLICTING
               AGREEMENTS. 

	 	(a) 	From
and after the time of filing of any Registration Statement filed pursuant
               hereto and prior to the effectiveness thereof, the Company shall not file
a                registration statement (including any shelf registration statements)
(other than                on Form S-8) with the SEC with respect to any securities of
the Company,                provided that nothing herein shall limit the filing of any
registration                statement demanded to be filed pursuant to a “demand” right
granted by                the Company prior to the filing of any such Registration
Statement. For the                purposes of this Section 11(a) only, Registration
Statement shall mean a                Registration Statement that is filed for an amount
of Registrable Securities,                that the Holder believes in good faith can be
reasonably sold pursuant to such                Registration Statement. 

	 	(b) 	If
at any time the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the SEC
               and/or the ISA a registration statement relating to an underwritten
offering for                its own account or the account of others under the 1933 Act
and/or the Israel                Securities Law of any of its equity securities, other
than on Form F-4 or Form                S-8 (each as promulgated under the 1933 Act) or
their then equivalents relating                to equity securities to be issued solely
in connection with any acquisition of                any entity or business or equity
securities issuable in connection with stock                option or other employee
benefit plans, then the Company shall send each Holder                written notice of
such determination and, if within twenty days after receipt of                such
notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall
               include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable
               Securities such Holder requests to be registered, subject to customary
               underwriter cutbacks applicable on a basis consistent with the Company’s
               obligation to other existing holders of registration rights. 

	 	(c) 	The
Company represents and warrants to the Holder that the Company is not a
               party to any agreement that conflicts in any manner with the Holder’s
               rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Shares pursuant to
this                Agreement. 

	12.  	MISCELLANEOUS. 

	 	(a) 	Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to
               be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be
deemed                to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered
personally;                (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided
confirmation of                transmission is mechanically or electronically generated
and kept on file by the                sending party); or (iii) three business days
after deposit if deposited in                the mail for mailing by certified mail,
postage prepaid, in each case properly                addressed to the party to receive
the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers                for such communications
shall be: 

	 		
	 		
	 		
	 		
	 		
	 	to the Borrower at:	Tower Semiconductor Ltd.
	 	 	P.O. Box 619
	 	 	Migdal Haemek
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Facsimile:      (04) 604 7242
	 	 	Attention:      Oren Shirazi
	 	 	                      Acting Chief Financial Officer
	 	 
	 	with a copy to (which shall 
	 	not constitute notice): 	Yigal Arnon & Co.
	 	 	1 Azrieli Center
	 	 	46th Floor, The Round Tower 
	 	 	Tel-Aviv 67021
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Facsimile:      (03) 608 7714
	 	 	Attention:      David H. Schapiro, Adv.
	 	 
	 	to the Bank at:	Corporate Division
	 	 	34 Yehuda Halevi Street
	 	 	Tel-Aviv
	 	 	Israel
	 	 	Fax:      972-3-5149278
	 	 	Attn:     Head of Corporate Division
	 	 
	 	to any other Holder at:	such address as shall be notified to the
	 	 	Company pursuant to Section 9 above.

	 	(b) 	Failure
of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or
               otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall
not                operate as a waiver thereof. 

	 	(c) 	This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
               the State of Israel as applicable to contracts between two residents of
the                State of Israel entered into and to be performed entirely within the
State of                Israel. Any dispute arising under or in relation to this
Agreement shall be                resolved in the competent court for Tel Aviv-Jaffa
district, and each of the                parties hereby submits irrevocably to the
jurisdiction of such court. 

	 	(d) 	This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with
               respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no
restrictions,                promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set
forth or referred to                herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all
prior agreements and                understandings among the parties hereto with respect
to the subject matter                hereof and thereof. 

	 	(e) 	Neither
this Agreement, nor any of Tower’s obligations hereunder, may be
               assigned by Tower, except with the prior written consent of all the
Holders.                Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall
inure to the                benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted
assigns of each of                the parties hereto. 

	 	(f) 	The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
               not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 

	 	(g) 	This
Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be
               deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same
agreement.                This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to
the other party                hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this
Agreement bearing the                signature of the party so delivering this Agreement. 

	 	(h) 	Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such
               further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other
               agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as another party may
               reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the
purposes                of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. 

	 	(i) 	The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by
               the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict
construction                will be applied against any party. 

	 	(j) 	This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their
               respective successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit
of, nor                may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this amended and restated Registration Rights
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	TOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.
	  	 	 
	 	By:

Name:

Title:	________________________

________________________

________________________

	 	BANK LEUMI LE-ISRAEL B.M.
	  	 	 
	 	By:

Name:

Title:	________________________

________________________

________________________

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