Document:

[LETTERHEAD OF COYLE HAMILTON]

 

EXHIBIT 10.37

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  3rd August
  1994

  

 

STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL

 

Mr. Val Mills,                                                                                                                               [GRAPHIC
LOGO]

Financial Controller,

Mc Ghan Limited,

Kilbride Industrial Estate,

Arklow,

Co. Wicklow.

 

 

Dear Val,

 

RE: THE MC GHAN LTD RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEME

 

Further to
your letter dated 29th July last, I enclose a copy of the Trust Deed &
Scheme rules for the above.

 

I trust this
is in order.

 

Kind regards,

 

Yours
sincerely,

 

	
   

  	
  /s/ John Mc
  Govern

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  John Mc
  Govern

  
	
   

  	
  Senior
  Corporate Pensions Consultant

  

 

Enc.

 

 

 

 

 

OIFIG AN CHIGIRE CANACH,

(OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR OF TAXES),

CEANTAR SOCHAR SCOIR,

(RETIREMENT BENEFITS DISTRICT),

TEACH LANDSDUIN,

(LANDSDOWNE HOUSE),

BOTHAR LANSDUIN,

(LANSDOWNE ROAD),

BAILE ATHA CLIATH 4.

(DUBLIN 4.)

 

	
  Mr. Ray Walsh,

  	
   

  	
  THIS MATTER IS BEING DEALT WITH BY

  
	
  Group Business - Client Servicing 3,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Irish Life Assurance P.L.C.,

  	
   

  	
  Ms. M. Kinsella.

  
	
  Irish Life Centre,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Lower Abbey Street,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Dublin 1.

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  19th June, 1991.

  

 

	
  Re:

  	
  McGhans Limited,

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Retirement Benefits Scheme,

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Group Policy No. 407347.

  	
   

  

 

 

Dear Sir,

 

With reference
to your letter dated 11th June, 1991 I am authorized by the Revenue
Commissioners to inform you that the abovenamed scheme has been approved as a
retirement benefits scheme for the purposes of Chapter II, Part 1, Finance Act,
1972, with effect from 1st February, 1990 and will be treated as an ‘exempt
approved scheme’ for the purposes of Section 16 of that Act with effect from
29th November, 1990.

 

The approval
is given on the understanding that this District will at once be notified of
any alteration to the terms of the scheme and will be conditional on compliance
with paragraphs 2 and 4 of Part I, First Schedule, Finance Act, 1972, and with
any undertakings given.

 

A duplicate of
this letter is attached.

 

Yours
faithfully,

 

	
  /s/ M.
  Brennan

  	
   

  
	
  M. Brennan,

  
	
  Inspector of
  Taxes.

  

 

 

DECLARATION OF TRUST

[LOGO]

 

THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST is
made the 29th day of NOVEMBER 1990 BETWEEN McGHAN LIMITED whose registered
office is situate at Kilbride Industrial Estate Arklow County Wicklow
(hereinafter called the “Principal Employer”) of the one part and COYLE
HAMILTON TRUSTEES LIMITED whose registered office is situate at 7-9 South
Leinster Street Dublin 2 and PATRICK FLOOD of 3 Sunville Court, North Circular
Road, Limerick (hereinafter called the “Trustees”) of the other part.

 

WHEREAS:

 

(A)                              The
Principal Employer has determined to establish under irrevocable trusts a
retirement benefits scheme to be known as the McGhan Limited Retirement
Benefits Scheme (hereinafter called the “Scheme”) for such employees of the
Principal Employer and Associated Employers (which expression is defined below
and shall hereinafter have the same meaning) as are or shall be included
therein in accordance with the provisions of the Scheme (hereinafter called
“Members”).

 

“Associated
Employer” means any person or firm associated with or directly or indirectly
controlled by the Principal Employer and which with the consent of the
Principal Employer and which with the consent of the Principal Employer and of
the Revenue Commissioners executes a Deed of Adherence whereby such person or
firm adheres to and is included in the Scheme and whereby such person or firm
agrees to be bound by the regulations governing the Scheme. 

“the Employers”
means the Principal Employer and any and every Associated Employer or such one
or more of them as the context shall determine or the circumstances shall
require and “the Employers” in relation to any Member means that one or more of
the Employers in whose service the Member is at the relevant time.

 

(B)                                The
Trustees have requested or are about to request Irish Life Assurance Plc
(hereinafter called “the Life Office”) to grant an assurance or assurances to
provide the benefits under the Scheme.

 

NOW IT IS HEREBY WITNESSED AND
DECLARED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.                                       The
Scheme is hereby established by the Principal Employer under irrevocable trusts
and shall commence on the 1st February 1990 (hereinafter called “the Commencing
Date”) for the main purpose of providing relevant benefits as defined in
Section 13(1) of the Finance Act, 1972.

 

2.                                       The
full provisions of the Scheme are set forth in the Rules of the Scheme
scheduled hereto (hereinafter called “the Rules”) and the Scheme shall have
effect as provided in the Rules.

 

3.                                       The
Scheme is a retirement benefits scheme as defined by Section 14 of the Finance
Act 1972 capable of being approved by the Revenue Commissioners pursuant to
Section 15 of the Finance Act 1972 and of being treated by the said
Commissioners as an exempt approved scheme pursuant to Section 16 of the
Finance Act 1972 and nothing in this Declaration of Trust or the Rules shall
operate to prejudice such treatment of the Scheme by the Revenue Commissioners.

 

1

 

4.             The Principal Employer hereby appoints the Trustees to
be Trustees hereof.

 

5.                                       The
Trustees shall hold all benefits payable under the Scheme in trust for the
respective persons for whose benefit the said benefits are payable in
accordance with the Rules.

 

6.                                       The
power to appoint a new trustee or trustees and to dismiss a trustee (save a
sole trustee) shall be vested in the Principal Employer unless the Principal
Employer shall be dissolved or be unable or unwilling to act in the trusts and
in all or any of such events the said powers shall be vested in and exercisable
by the Life Office and if a Corporate Body shall act as the trustee the term
“Trustees” appearing in the Deed shall be read as if it were in the singular.

 

7.                                       The
Trustees of the Scheme will be responsible for the discharge of all duties
imposed on the Administrator of the Scheme under Part 1 Chapter 11 of the
Finance Act 1972 and shall manage and administer the Scheme in accordance with
the Rules.

 

8.                                       (1)           The Trustees of the Scheme will on or
after the Commencing Date effect an assurance or assurances with the Life
Office in respect of the Members and may on any date thereafter effect a
further assurance or assurances with the Life Office in respect of them or any
one of them and any such assurance shall (except to the extent that a Member
has agreed with the Employers to contribute any part thereof) be effected and
maintained at the cost of the Employers. The amount of the contributions to be
paid by the Employers to the said assurance or assurances shall from time to
time be determined by the Principal Employer and contributions payable by any
Associated Employers to the said assurance or assurances shall be paid at such
intervals as the Principal Employer shall require. Provided that the Employers
shall have borne not less than one-third of the total cost of the benefits
being provided under all retirement benefit schemes of the Employers in respect
of each Member at his normal retirement age.

 

                                                (2)           The assurance or assurances effected
under the Scheme in respect of any Member must not be such that the value
thereof is likely in any event to exceed that of the maximum benefit prescribed
by the Revenue Commissioners which may in that event be provided in respect of
that person under the Scheme and the Trustees of the Scheme shall consider all
such assurances at least once in every five years and if as a result of such
reconsideration it appears that any assurance is excessive the premium payable
thereunder shall be reduced, suspended or cease to be paid.

 

                                                (3)           Any assurance or assurances effected
under the Scheme will be subject to the terms of the policy or policies issued
to the Trustees of the Scheme by the Life Office.

 

9.             Throughout this Declaration of Trust :

 

(i)                                     words
importing the male gender shall be construed as including the female gender and
vice versa and words importing neuter gender shall be construed as including
male and female genders except where the context otherwise requires

 

2

 

(ii)                                  words
in the singular shall be construed as including words in the plural and words
in the plural as including words in the singular except where the context
otherwise requires.

 

10.           The Scheme shall be wound up

 

(1)                                  On
the expiration of twenty-one years after the death of the last survivor of the
issue of his late Britannic Majesty King George VI living on the date of this
Declaration of Trust (which period is hereinafter called “the Trust Period”)
unless there has been legislation therebefore making it lawful for the trusts
of the Scheme to continue

 

(2)                                  On
the making of an Order or an effective resolution being passed for the winding
up of the Principal Employer unless a new employer of some or all of the
Members is willing to enter into an agreement as provided in the Rules for the
purpose of continuing the Scheme

 

(3)                                  On
the passing of an effecting resolution by the Principal Employer of the Scheme
expressing the intention to wind-up the Scheme.

11.           (i)                                     The
Trustees if a body corporate shall exercise its powers and execute its duties
hereunder by resolutions of its Directors for the time being or the Trustee may
act by its proper officers appointed for the purpose. Such Trustee shall be
paid such fees as may from time to time be agreed between the Principal
Employer and the Trustee and the Trustee may retain for itself any commission
or remuneration returned or allowed by stockbrokers Life Offices or other
agents. Notwithstanding the power to charge for its service the Trustees shall
be entitled subject to the agreement of the Principal Employer to employ
Solicitors Actuaries Accountants and other agents (including any of the
officers of the Trustee or of its subsidiary companies) and be reimbursed with
any expense which may legally be retained or paid by a private trustee.

 

(ii)                                  The
Trustees shall have and be entitled to exercise all powers rights and
privileges in connection with the Scheme requisite or proper to enable them to
carry out all or any transaction act deed or thing arising under or in
connection with the Rules and any assurance or assurances aforesaid effected by
them with a Life Office under the provisions of this Deed and the consent or
concurrence of either the Principal Employer 
or the Members or any of them shall not be necessary in connection with
the giving of any receipt or discharge or the making of any payment or the
doing of any act in connection with the Rules or the said assurance or
assurances or any of them. Persons transacting business with the Trustees in
relation to the Scheme shall not be entitled to or be under any obligation to
make enquiry of the Trustees or the Principal Employer or the Members as to the
application of funds in the hands of the Trustees and all persons paying money
to the Trustees shall be completely and sufficiently discharged by their
receipt for the same.

 

3

 

(iii)                               The
Trustees may from time to time in writing authorize such person or persons as
they shall think fit to draw cheques on any banking account or to endorse any
cheque or give receipts and discharges and every such receipt and discharge
shall be as valid and effectual as if it were given by the Trustees.

 

(iv)                              In
the event of the appointment of Trustees other than a corporate trustee acting
as sole trustee of these presents the Trustees may meet together for the
despatch of business adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they
think fit. All business brought before a meeting of the Trustees shall be
decided by a majority of the votes of the Trustees present and voting thereon
and in case of any equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have a
second or casting vote. Two Trustees at a meeting shall form a quorum. Should
there be any equality of votes on the election of a chairman at any meeting the
chairman shall be chosen by lot.

 

(v)                                 For
the purpose of providing the benefits under the trust the Trustees may rely and
act upon the advice of an actuary or upon quotations furnished to it by the
Life Office and shall not in any event incur any liability or responsibility
whatsoever in the event of such advice or quotation proving subsequently to be
incorrect or in any way insufficient for its purposes.

 

(vi)                              Subject
to the prior agreement of the Revenue Commissioners and to any conditions
imposed by them the Trustees may appoint the Principal Employer and or the Life
Office as its agent for the purposes of paying any pension or pensions which
arise under the Scheme and the receipt of the Principal Employer  and or the Life Office shall be sufficient
discharge to the Trustees for the payment of such pension or pensions.

 

(vii)                           No
Trustee hereof shall be responsible chargeable or liable in any manner
whatsoever for or in respect of any loss or any depreciation or default upon
any of the assurances in or upon which the moneys and assets of the Scheme or
any part thereof may at any time be invested pursuant to the provisions hereof
or for any delay which may occur from whatever cause in the investment of any
moneys belonging to the Scheme or for the safety of any securities or documents
of title deposited by the Trustees for safe custody or for the exercise of any
discretionary power vested in the Trustees by this Deed or by the Rules or by
reason of any other matter or thing except wilful default on the part of the
Trustee who is sought to be made liable.

 

(viii)                        The
Trustees shall have the benefit of all indemnities conferred upon trustees
generally by statute or otherwise and the Principal Employer shall keep the
Trustees indemnified against any actions claims and demands arising out of
anything lawfully done or caused to be done by it in the exercise of the powers
and discretions vested in it by these presents.

 

12.                                 The
Principal Employer with the consent of the Trustees of the Scheme (if the
Principal Employer is not at the relevant time Trustee of the Scheme) and of
the Life Office may at any time amend any of the

 

4

 

provisions of this Declaration of Trust and the Rules provided that no
amendment shall be made which

 

(1)                                  varies
the main purpose of the Scheme namely the provision of relevant benefits as
described in Section 13 (1) of the Finance Act, 1972 or results in loss of the
approval of the Revenue Commissioners so long as the same shall be necessary
for exemption or relief from taxation or shall otherwise in the opinion of the
Life Office be necessary or desirable

 

(2)                                  authorizes
the accrual or enjoyment of any benefits under the Scheme by the Principal
Employer or any Associated Employer except in respect of any surplus remaining
after termination of the Scheme

 

(3)                                  extends
the operation of the Scheme beyond the Trust Period.

 

13.                                 All
disputes and differences arising out of the Scheme or otherwise in connection
therewith shall be referred to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of the
Arbitration Act 1954 and any amendment thereof.

 

5

 

IN WITNESS whereof these
presents have been executed the day and year first above written.

 

PRESENT when the Common Seal of

McGHAN LIMITED

was affixed hereto:

[SEAL]

 

	
  /s/ P. Flood

  	
  Director

  
	
  /s/ Val
  Mills

  	
  Secretary
  ACTING

  

 

	
  PRESENT when
  the Common Seal of

  COYLE HAMILTON TRUSTEES LIMITED

  was affixed hereto:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  /s/ Malcolm
  Albertson

  	
  Director

  	
   

  
	
  /s/ Elle
  McKree

  	
  Director

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  SIGNED
  SEALED AND DELIVERED

  by the said PATRICK FLOOD

  in the presence of:

  	
  /s/ P. Flood

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  /s/ Val
  Mills

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  

 

VAL MILLS

40 CEDARMOUNT ROAD

MOUNT HERRION

CO DUBLIN

 

6

 

SCHEDULE

 

RULES

 

OF THE

 

McGHAN LIMITED

 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEME

 

Established by the Declaration
of the Trust to which these Rules are scheduled and constituted for the main
purpose of the provision of relevant benefits as defined in Section 13(1) of the
Finance Act, 1972 in respect of service as an employee, being benefits payable
to, or to the Dependants or personal representatives of, the Members.

 

Definitions:                                                                                  1.             In these Rules where the context so
admits : (i) words importing the male gender shall be construed as including
the female gender and vice versa and words importing neuter gender shall be
construed as including male and female genders except where the context
otherwise requires (ii) words in the singular shall be construed as including
words in the plural and words in the plural as including words in the singular
except where the context otherwise requires and (iii) the following words and
expressions shall have the following meanings:

 

“Administrator”
means the Administrator appointed by the Declaration of Trust for the purposes
of the Finance Act.

 

“Associated
Employer” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Declaration of Trust.

 

“Commencing
Date” means the date on and from which the Scheme came into operation and
effect which date is identified in the Declaration of Trust by reference to the
designation “the Commencing Date”.

 

“the
Declaration of Trust” means the Declaration of Trust to which the Rules are
scheduled.

 

“Dependant”
means the spouse or child of a Member or any other person who is wholly or
substantially dependent upon the Member for the ordinary necessaries of life.

 

“20% Director”
means any director who either alone or together with his spouse and minor
children is or becomes or at any time within three years of the specified
Normal Retirement Age, or earlier cessation or service was the beneficial owner
of shares which, when added to any shares held by the trustees of any
settlement to which the director or his spouse had transferred assets, carry or
carried more than 20% of the voting rights in the Employers or in a company
which controls the Employers.

 

7

 

“Employers”
shall have the meaning ascribed to “the Employers” in the Declaration of Trust.

 

“Final
Remuneration” means

 

(a)                                  if
the Member is not a 20% Director whichever is greatest of (1), (2) and (3)
below

 

or

 

(b)                                 if
the Member is a 20% Director (2) below.

 

(1)                                  basic
pay of the Member for any one of the five years preceding retirement date plus
the average over a period of three years or such other period as the Revenue
Commissioners will permit of any fluctuating emoluments which averaging must
end on the last day of the year for which basic pay is taken for the purposes
of this calculation

 

or

 

(2)                                  the
average of the Member’s total emoluments for any three or more consecutive
years ending not earlier than 10 years before retirement date

 

or

 

(3)                                  save
only in a case which the Revenue Commissioners will not permit the annual rate
of basic pay at the date of retirement or at any date within the previous year
plus the average of any fluctuating emoluments calculated over a period of
three years ending on the relevant date or over such other period as the
Revenue Commissioners shall permit.

 

PROVIDED THAT

 

(i)                                     for
the purposes of calculating Final Remuneration where remuneration under (1) and
(2) above is calculated by reference to a year or years other than the twelve
months ending with Normal Retirement Age each such year’s remuneration may be
increased in proportion to the increase in the cost of living as measured by
the Consumer Price Index for the period from the end of the year up to Normal
Retirement Age.

 

(ii)                                  proviso
(i) hereof may not be applied if the Member is a 20% Director unless it can be
shown to the satisfaction of the

 

8

 

Revenue
Commissioners that the amount of the non-commutable pension payable or
remaining payable or payable before the application of rules permitting
commutation of the whole of the benefits to the director is not less than
two-thirds of the annuity equivalent of all retirement benefits payable to the
director (or to which he is entitled) under all schemes of the Employers at the
time any lump sum benefits are to be paid to him under the Rules.

 

(iii)                               no
remuneration as a director for which the employee is accountable to any other
person by virtue of any directorship or employment or which is treated for tax
purposes as a receipt of a trade or profession carried on by him shall be
included in his remuneration for the purposes of this definition.

 

“the Finance
Act” means Part I Chapter II of the Finance Act 1972 and shall be deemed to
include any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in
force.

 

“Life Office”
means Irish Life Assurance Plc.

 

“Member” means
a person who is currently included in the Scheme in accordance with Rule 2.

 

“Member’s
Explanatory Booklet” means the booklet entitled “Members Booklet” issued to the
Member in conjunction with a personal Statement of Benefit by the Trustee and
by which the Member is notified of details of the Scheme and includes any
subsequent notifications issued by the Trustees of any variations in such
details.

 

“Normal
Retirement Age” means the date identified in the Member’s Statement of Benefit
by reference to the designation “Normal Retirement Age”.

 

“Principal
Employer” means the person, persons or body corporate referred to in the
Declaration of Trust as being the Principal Employer and identified therein by
reference to the designation “the Principal Employer”.

 

“Retirement
Lump Sum Benefits” means lump sums the Member has earned with previous
employers and includes:

 

(a)                                  lump
sums received or receivable from any scheme including sums received or
receivable in commutation of pension

 

(b)                                 sums
received or receivable in commutation of retirement annuities under contracts
approved under Section 235 Income Tax Act 1967

 

9

 

(c)                                  amounts
received by way of refund of contributions and any interest thereon, if they
were received after the age of 45 and exceeded £2,000.

 

PROVIDED THAT
benefits at (a) and (b) may ignored if they do not exceed £200 in all .

 

“Retained
Pension Benefits” means benefits the Member has earned with previous employers
and includes :

 

(a)                                  pensions,
whether deferred or already in payment, including any part of a deferred
pension which is commutable

 

(b)                                 the
annuity equivalent of lump sums, received or receivable, including any already
received in commutation of pension

 

(c)                                  where
so required by the Revenue Commissioners, retirement annuities under Section
235 Income Tax Act 1967 in respect of previous self-employment or
non-pensionable service

 

(d)                                 the
annuity equivalent of any amount received by way of refund of contributions and
any interest thereon if they were received after the age of 45 and exceeded
£2,000.

 

PROVIDED THAT
benefit at (a), (b) and (c) may be ignored if their annuity equivalent does not
exceed £52 in all.

 

“Rules” means
this set of Rules.

 

“Scheme” means
the Scheme established by the Declaration of Trust and identified in the
Declaration of Trust by reference to the designation “the Scheme”.

 

“Statement of
Benefit” means the leaflet entitled “Statement of Benefit” as issued in
conjunction with the Member’s Explanatory Booklet from time to time.

 

“Trustees”
means Coyle Hamilton Trustees Limited its successors in business or its assigns
and Patrick Flood or other the Trustee or trustees for the time being of the
Scheme.

 

Membership:                                                                          2.             (1)          A person shall be eligible for inclusion in the Scheme if

 

(a)                                  he
is an employee of the Employers in the Republic of Ireland. For this purpose
“employee” includes any officer, director or manager of the Employers and also
any former employees of the Employers

 

10

 

and

 

(b)                                 the
Employers in their absolute discretion shall so decide.

 

(2)           A person eligible under (1) of this
Rule shall be included in the Scheme when he shall have agreed with the
Employers to such inclusion

 

(3)           A Member of the Scheme will be given
written particulars of all essential features of the Scheme which concern him.

 

	
  Member’s

  Contributions

  	
  3.

  	
  A member
  shall be permitted to make personal contributions towards the cost of
  providing his retirement benefits hereunder of such amount as shall be agreed
  between that Member and the Employers.

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Subject to
  the agreement of the Member contributions paid by him shall be deducted from
  his salary or wages by the Employer.

  

 

PROVIDED THAT
a Member shall not in any year pay contributions to the Scheme which when
aggregated with total contributions paid by him to all other retirement benefit
schemes would exceed fifteen percent of his remuneration (exclusive of such
remuneration as is described in proviso (iii) of the definition of Final
Remuneration) in respect of that year except where a Member with the consent of
the Trustee pays a special contribution to the Scheme.

 

	
  Benefits at
  Normal

  Retirement Age

  	
  4.

  	
  (1)           If a Member ceases to be in service
  at Normal Retirement Age otherwise that by his  death the Trustee shall apply the proceeds of the relevant
  assurance or assurances relating to that Member in the provision of the
  following benefits :

  

 

(a)           an annuity on the life of the Member
and/or

 

(b)           all or any of the following benefits:

 

(i)                                     a
lump sum payable to the Member being a surrender of the whole or a part of his
annuity under the Scheme

 

(ii)                                  an
annuity on the life of the Dependant (not being a child) of the Member
beginning on  or after the Member’s
death

 

(iii)                               an
annuity or annuities in respect of any one or more of the Member’s children
beginning on or after the Member’s death.

 

11

 

(iv)                              such
other benefit as will not prejudice exempt approval of the Scheme under the
Finance Act.

 

and any such
annuity shall be purchased according as the Trustee directs from the Life
Office or some other life office or some other life office licenced to carry on
assurance business in the Republic of Ireland under the terms of the Insurance
Act 1936 or any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being
in force.

 

(2)           An annuity on the life of the Member
may be expressed to be guaranteed for any period not exceeding ten years to the
effect that if the Member dies before his annuity has been paid to him for the
guaranteed period the annuity shall for the remainder of that period be payable
to the Member’s legal personal representatives or to such Dependant of the
Member as the Trustee in its discretion shall decide.

 

(3)           Where an annuity on the life of the
Member is expressed to be guaranteed as described in (2) of this Rule for a
period not exceeding five years the annuity may be further expressed to be with
payment of a lump sum on the Member’s death within the guaranteed period in
lieu of and not exceeding in amount the sum of the further instalments of the
annuity which would have been payable from the date of his death to the end of
the guaranteed period if he had lived until that date.

 

(4)           Subject to (1)(b)(i), (2) and (3) of
this Rule an annuity on the life of the Member or of a Dependant or in respect
of a child will be non-commutable and non-assignable.

 

(5)           Any child’s or children’s annuity
will be paid according as the Trustee determines to the child or to one or more
of the children in respect of whom it is provided or to such person as is in
the opinion of the Trustee best fitted for that purpose to be held or used by
such person for the maintenance support and benefit of that child or any one or
more of such children and the receipt of such person shall be a full discharge
to the Trustee. A children’s annuity will cease on the attainment by the child
to whom it is payable of age 18 or age 21 if in receipt of full-time education
or on earlier death.

 

(6)           An annuity payable to the Member or
to a Dependant or to or in respect of a child may be such that it shall be
increased by way of increment on each anniversary of the date on which it
commenced to be payable in the case of an annuity payable to

 

12

 

the Member or
on each anniversary of the date of the Member’s retirement in the case of an
annuity payable to a Dependant or to or in respect of a child and in any case
such increments shall continue to be paid for so long as the annuity continues
to be payable. The rate of increase shall be such percentage as the Trustee and
the Life Office shall agree subject to the limitation of the Revenue
Commissioners that the increase on an annuity shall not exceed the rise in the
cost of living over the period of payment as measured by the Consumer Price
Index or any other suitable index agreed by the Revenue Commissioners and to
any other limitations of the Revenue Commissioners.

 

(7)           The amount of the annuity payable to the
Member on retirement at Normal Retirement Age shall be restricted if necessary
so that when it is added to all corresponding benefits to which he is entitled
under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers and any Retained
Pension Benefits the total does not exceed the amounts set out below:

 

(a)           two-thirds of the Member’s Final
Remuneration

 

or

 

(b)                                 where
the Member’s number of completed years of service with the Employers at Normal
Retirement Age is less than forty, one-sixtieth or such higher fraction as the
Revenue Commissioners will approve of the Member’s Final Remuneration for each
year of service with the Employers.

 

(8)           The amount of the lump sum shall be
restricted if necessary so that when it is added to all other lump sum benefits
to which the Member is entitled under other retirement benefits schemes of the
Employers and any Retained Lump Sum Benefits the total does not exceed
three-eightieths of the Member’s Final Remuneration for each year of service
with the Employers subject to a maximum of forty years (or such higher amount
as the Revenue Commissioners will approve).

 

(9)           The amount the annuity payable to a
Dependant or to a child of a Member shall be restricted if necessary so that
when it is added to all corresponding benefits payable to or in respect of such
Dependant or child (i) under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers
for such Member or (ii) where the Revenue Commissioners so require derived from
retirement benefits schemes or from contracts approved under Section 235 or
235A Income Tax Act 1967 relating to earlier employments

 

13

 

of such Member
and exceeding £52 per annum the total does not exceed two-thirds of the maximum
pension which could be provided for the Member under these Rules plus any
post-retirement increases.

 

(10)         The aggregate amount of all Dependant’s
annuities and children’s annuities for a Member shall be restricted if
necessary so that when added to all corresponding benefits payable to or in
respect of such Dependants or children (i) under other retirement benefits
schemes of the Employers for such Member or 
(ii) where the Revenue Commissioners so require derived from retirement
benefits schemes or from contracts approved under Section 235 or 235A Income
Tax Act 1967 relating to earlier employments of such Member and exceeding £104
per annum the total does not exceed the maximum pension which could be provided
for the Member under these Rules plus any post-retirement increases.

 

(11)         The maximum amount of Member’s annuity
is reduced by the annuity equivalent of any lump sum paid or payable to that
Member under these Rules or under any other retirement benefits scheme of the
Employers and where the Revenue Commissioners so require by any Retained
Pension Benefits.

 

(12)         Subject to the Revenue Commissioners
restrictions on the maximum permissible annuity as described in (7) above the
lump sum payable under the Scheme is not restricted to any maximum if the
amount of the annuity which would be provided by the application to the
purchase thereof of the whole of the proceeds of the relevant assurance or
assurances relating to that Member would (together with all corresponding
benefits including the annuity equivalent of lump sums received or receivable
under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers) be less than £104 per
annum or if the Member is in an exceptional state of serious ill-health.

 

	
  Benefits

  After

  Normal

  Retirement Age

  	
  5.

  	
  (1)           If the Member remains in the
  service of the Employers after Normal Retirement Age and ceases to be in
  service at a later date otherwise than by his death the Trustee shall apply
  the proceeds of the relevant assurance or assurances relating to that Member
  in the provision of the benefits as described in Rule 4(1) except that these
  benefits shall be provided at his later date of retirement instead of at his
  Normal Retirement Age.

  

 

(2)           If the Member continues to serve
after Normal Retirement Age he may elect in lieu of waiting to receive his
benefits at his later date of retirement as described in (1) of this Rule to
receive at Normal Retirement Age or at any date between Normal

 

14

 

Retirement Age
and his late date of retirement either his lump sum, or his annuity and lump
sum benefits to which he would have been entitled under the Scheme if he had
retired rather than defer all benefits until actual retirement. In such
circumstances the Trustee shall apply the proceeds of the relevant assurance or
assurances relating to that Member accordingly.

 

(3)           Rule 4(2), 4(3), 4(4), 4(5) and 4(6)
will apply also in respect of annuities payable under (1) and (2) of this Rule.

 

(4)           The amount of the annuity payable to
the Member on retirement after Normal Retirement Age shall be restricted if
necessary so that when added to all corresponding benefits to which he is
entitled under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers and any
Retained Pension Benefits the total does not exceed the amounts set out below:

 

(a)                                  if
the Member is not a 20% Director the maximum amount which could have been paid
to him had he retired at Normal Retirement Age actuarially increased to have
regard to the period of deferment.

 

or

 

(b)                                 if
the Member is a 20% Director the maximum amount which could have been paid to
him had he retired at Normal Retirement Age actuarially increased to have
regard to the period of deferment by an amount which is not so great that the
annuity payable would exceed the maximum annuity approvable by the Revenue
Commissioners if the date of actual retirement (or age 70 if earlier) was
deemed to be the Normal Retirement Age of the Member except that this
limitation does not apply to increases after attainment of age 70.

 

PROVIDED THAT
if the Member is a 20% Director and elects to take his lump sum benefit at
Normal Retirement Age or at any date between Normal Retirement Age and his
later date of retirement and to defer his annuity until his actual retirement,
his annuity may not be increased as described in 4(b) of this Rule and may only
be increased by reference to increases in the Consumer Price Index.

 

(5)           Rule 4(8), 4(9), 4(10), 4(11) and
4(12) apply also to benefits payable under this Rule.

 

15

 

	
  Benefits on

  Retirement

  before Normal

  Retirement Age

  	
  6.

  	
  (1)           If a Member ceases otherwise than
  by his death to be in service before Normal 
  Retirement Age but not earlier than his 50th birthday unless cessation
  of service is on account of ill-health or disablement, no further premium shall
  be paid under the assurance or assurances effected in respect of him and the
  Trustee will if the Member so requires elect in lieu of the benefits payable
  under Rule 7 and subject always to (2) and (3) of this Rule to apply the
  proceeds of the relevant assurance or assurances relating to that Member in
  accordance with Rule 4 except that such application shall be at his earlier
  date of cessation of service instead of at his Normal Retirement Age.

  

 

(2)           The amount of the annuity payable to
the Member in the event of cessation of service under (1) of this Rule shall be
restricted so that when it is added to all corresponding benefits and the
annuity equivalent of lump sums received or receivable to which he is entitled
under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers and any Retained
Pension Benefits the total does not exceed the greater of :

 

(a)                                  one-sixtieth
of the Member’s Final Remuneration for each year of service with the Employers
subject to a maximum of forty years

 

or

 

(b)                                 such
proportion of the amount which would be applicable under Rule 4(7) if the
Member had remained in the service of the Employers until Normal Retirement Age
as the number of years of service with the Employers completed bears to the
number of years between the date of entry into service with the Employers and
Normal Retirement Age any years in excess of forty being disregarded.

 

(c)                                  such
greater amount as the Revenue Commissioners may permit from time to time.

 

PROVIDED THAT
if the Member is retiring on account of ill-health or disablement before Normal
Retirement Age the maximum applicable shall be calculated as if he had remained
in the service of the Employers until Normal Retirement Age.

 

(3)           The amount of any lump sum payable to
the Member in the event of cessation of service under (1) of this Rule shall be
restricted if necessary so that when added to all other lump sum benefits to
which the Member is entitled under other retirement

 

16

 

benefits
schemes of the Employers and any Retained Lump Sum Benefits the total does not
exceed the greater of:

 

(a)                                  three-eightieths
of the Member’s Final Remuneration for each year of service with the Employers
subject to a maximum of forty years

 

or

 

(b)                                 such
proportion of the amount which would be applicable under Rule 4(8) if the
Member had remained in the service of the Employers until Normal Retirement Age
as the number of years of service with the Employers completed bears to the
number of years between the date of entry into service with the Employers and
Normal Retirement Age any years in excess of forty being disregarded.

 

PROVIDED THAT
if the Member is retiring on account of ill-health or disablement before Normal
Retirement Age the maximum applicable lump sum shall be calculated as if he had
remained in the service of the Employers until Normal Retirement Age.

 

(4)           Provided that the Trustee is not
required so to apply the proceeds of the relevant assurance or assurances
relating to that Member if it is instructed by the Employers that the Member
has ceased to be in service by dismissal therefrom for dishonesty misconduct or
breach of duty or has himself withdrawn from service to avoid such dismissal or
in other circumstances in which the Employers were by reason of his conduct entitled
to terminate his employment summarily except to the extent that such proceeds
are attributable to any Member‘s contributions or to such greater extent as is
agreed between the Member the Employers and the Trustee or the Trustee so
decides.

 

	
  Withdrawal

  from service

  before Normal

  Retirement Age

  	
  7.

  	
  (1)           If a Member ceases otherwise that
  by his death to be in service before Normal Retirement Age no further premium
  shall be paid under the assurance or assurances in relation to that Member
  and if he is not entitled to or if entitled to does not elect to receive a
  benefit under Rule 6 he shall be entitled to elect one of whichever of the
  following options are available to him in accordance with his Member’s
  Explanatory Booklet:

  

 

(a)                                  an
immediate payment of the proceeds of the assurance effected with the Life
Office in respect of that Member relevant to that Member’s contributions under
the Scheme which

 

17

 

payment
represents a repayment of that Member’s contributions under the Scheme and
which payment is reduced by an amount equal to that for which the Administrator
is liable to the Revenue Commissioners upon making such payment.  Provided that if the Member is a 20% Director
and his pensionable  remuneration from
the Employers for any year whilst a Member has exceeded £5,000 he may not elect
this option.

 

(b)                                 the
application by the Trustee on the Member’s retirement date of the proceeds of
the assurance relating to that Member in accordance with the Rules but subject
always to any limitations of the Revenue Commissioners applying to benefits for
a Member who retires prior to Normal Retirement Age. For this purpose
“retirement date” shall mean whichever of the following dates the Trustee with
the agreement of the Member shall decide.:-

 

(i)                                     Normal
Retirement Age

 

or

 

(ii)                                  a
date earlier than Normal Retirement Age on which that Member could have
received a benefit under Rule 6

 

or

 

(iii)                               that
Member’s normal retirement age under his last employer’s retirement benefits
scheme

 

or

 

(iv)                              a
date later than (i) and (iii) provided that Member is still in employment but
not later than his 70th birthday.

 

(c)                                  the
application by the Trustee in accordance with the Rules on the Member’s
retirement date as defined in Rule 7(1)(b) of the proceeds of the assurance
relating to that Member’s own contributions to the Scheme and to any transfer
payment made to the Scheme in respect of him but subject always to the
limitations of the Revenue Commissioners applying to benefits for a Member who
retires prior to Normal Retirement Age.

 

18

 

PROVIDED THAT
at the request of the Member and with the agreement of the Principal Employer
the Trustee shall in lieu of the said application at retirement date under
option 1(b) or 1(c) hereof apply the proceeds of the relevant assurance or
assurances prior to retirement date in the provision by purchase or otherwise
from a Life Office of a non-assignable deferred annuity policy or other
suitable contract written in the name of the Member providing benefits that are
payable under the same conditions as benefits receivable hereunder and the
Member’s rights and entitlements shall thereupon be determined in accordance
with the provisions of the said policy or contract.

 

(2)           If the Member dies before the
application as specified in (1)(b) or (1)(c) of this Rule the Trustee will
apply any proceeds then arising in accordance with Rule 8 as if he had died in
service.

 

	
  Benefits on

  Death in

  Service

  	
  8.

  	
  (1)           If a Member dies in the service of
  the Employers the Trustee will apply the 
  proceeds of the relevant assurance or assurances relating to that
  Member in the provision according as it thinks fit of all or any of the
  following benefits:

  

 

 

(a)                                  a
lump sum which will if necessary be restricted so that when added to all other
lump sums provided on death (i) under other retirement benefits schemes of the
Employers or (ii) derived from retirement benefits schemes or from contracts
approved under Section 235A Income Tax Act 1967 relating to earlier employments
of the Member except only such amounts as the Revenue Commissioners will permit
to be ignored the total does not exceed four times the Member’s Final
Remuneration plus a repayment of the total of the Member’s own contributions to
the Scheme.

 

For the
purpose of this Rule “ Final Remuneration” shall be the rate of remuneration
payable to the Member at the date of the Member’ death if this definition gives
rise to an amount greater than the sum calculated by reference to the definition
in Rule 1 hereof.

 

(b)                                 an
annuity on the life of a Dependant (not being a child) of the Member

 

(c)                                  an
annuity in respect of any one or more of the Member’s children.

 

and any such annuity shall be purchased (according

 

19

 

as the Trustee
directs ) from the Life Office or some other life office licenced to carry on
assurance business in the Republic of Ireland under the terms of the Insurance
Act 1936 or any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being
in force.

 

(2)           The lump sum will be held or paid and
applied according as the Trustee within two years after the Member’s death
decides. The Trustee shall pay the moneys to the Member’s legal personal
representative(s) or pay or apply all or any part of the moneys to or for the
benefit of any one or more of the Member’s Dependants and if to more than one
in such shares as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion decides.

 

PROVIDED THAT:

 

(i)                                     if
at the end of the period of two years from the date of the Member’s death any
part or all of the said lump sum remains in the hands of the Trustee it will
forthwith pay such lump sum to the Member’s legal personal representatives.

 

 

(ii)                                  for
the purpose of this sub Rule 8(2) the definition of Dependant contained in Rule
1 shall be extended to include any parent or grand parent of the Member and the
issue of any parent or grandparent and the spouse of any parent or grandparent
or of such issue.

 

(3)           A children’s annuity will be paid
according as the Trustee determines to any one or more of the children in
respect of whom it is provided or to such person as is in the opinion of the
Trustee best fitted for that purpose to be held or used by such person for the
maintenance support and benefit of such child or of any one or more of such
children and the receipt of such person shall be a full discharge to the
Trustee. A children’s annuity will cease on the attainment by the child to or
in respect of whom it is payable of age 18 of age 21 if in receipt of full-time
education or on earlier death.

 

(4)           The amount of a Dependant’s annuity
or a child’s annuity shall be restricted if necessary so that when added to all
corresponding benefits (i) payable in respect of the Member under other
retirement benefits schemes of the Employers or (ii) derived from retirement
benefits schemes or from contracts approved under Section 235 and 235A Income
Tax Act 1967 relating to earlier employments, except only such amounts as the
Revenue Commissioners will permit to be ignored the total

 

20

 

 

does not
exceed two-thirds of the maximum pension which could be provided for the Member
under Rule 4(7).

 

(5)           The aggregate amount of the
Dependant’s annuity and children’s annuities shall be restricted if necessary
so that when added to all corresponding benefits (i) payable in respect of the
Member under other retirement benefits schemes of the Employers or (ii) derived
from retirement benefits schemes or from contracts approved under Section 235
and 235A Income Tax Act 1967 relating to earlier employments except only such
amounts as the Revenue Commissioners will permit to be ignored the total does
not exceed  the maximum pension which
could be provided for the Member under Rule 4(7).

 

	
  Take over

  of Scheme

  by New

  Employer

  	
  9.

  	
  (1)           If an Order or an effective
  resolution is passed for the winding-up of the  Principal Employer or the Principal Employer has no longer in
  its employment any Members then any Associated Employer or other person or
  firm employing a Member of the Scheme (hereinafter called in this Rule the “
  New Principal Employer”) may agree with the Principal Employer that the
  Scheme shall thereafter have effect as if the New Principal Employer were the
  Principal Employer subject always to the consent of the Life Office.

  

 

(2)                                  In
the event of such an agreement:

 

(i)                                     if
the assurance or assurances are vested in the Principal Employer they shall
become vested in the New Principal Employer or

 

(ii)                                  if
the assurance or assurances are vested in a Trustee other than the Principal
Employer they shall become vested in the New Principal Employer or in a Trustee
appointed for the purpose by the New Principal Employer subject in either event
to the prior approval of the Revenue Commissioners and to any changes which may
be therefor necessary to be made herein or in the Declaration of Trust.

 

 

	
  Transfers 

  	
  10.

  	
  (1)           If a Member is entitled to benefit
  under another retirement benefits scheme (in this sub-Rule called “the other
  scheme”) the Trustee may accept a transfer from the trustees of the other
  scheme or from other persons having the necessary power under the other
  scheme of all or part of the assets of the other scheme relating to that
  Member upon the footing that that Member shall subject to any limitations
  necessary to secure the continued approval of the Scheme by the Revenue
  Commissioners be entitled or contingently entitled to such rights

  

 

21

 

and benefits
under the Scheme as the Trustee may in its discretion arrange with the trustees
of the other scheme or other persons as aforesaid.

 

PROVIDED
ALWAYS that the Trustee shall obtain confirmation of the extent (if any) to
which such transfer arises from contributions made by the Member and such
transfer to the extent so specified and subject to any arrangement with the
trustees of the other scheme or other persons as aforesaid shall be deemed to
be made by the Member for the purposes of the Rules.

 

(2)           The Trustee subject to the approval
of a Member may transfer to the trustees or other persons having the necessary
powers thereunder of another retirement benefits scheme (in this sub-Rule
called “the other scheme”) which is treated by the Revenue Commissioners as an
exempt approved scheme pursuant to Section 16 of the Finance Act, or is a
retirement benefit scheme approved for the purpose of this sub-Rule by the said
Commissioners all or part of the assets of the Scheme relating to that Member
upon the footing that that Member shall be entitled or contingently entitled
under the other scheme to such benefits in respect of such transfer as the
Trustee may arrange with the trustees of the other scheme of other persons as
aforesaid.

 

PROVIDED ALWAYS that

 

(i)                                     the
Member shall not thereafter be entitled to any benefits under the Scheme

 

and

 

(ii)                                  the
Trustee shall not have any further responsibility in respect of such benefits
or arising from such assets after such transfer shall be made

 

and

 

(iii)                               any
prohibition on a refund of contributions to the Member herein shall be
maintained in the other scheme.

 

	
  Augmentation

  or Variation

  of Benefits

  	
   

  	
  11.

  	
  Subject
  always to Clause 3 of the Declaration of Trust the Trustee shall have power
  to  augment or vary the benefits
  otherwise payable to a Member or his Dependants or children under the Rules .

  

 

	
  Tax

  	
   

  	
  12.

  	
  The Trustee
  shall have the power to deduct from any payment under the Scheme a sum not
  exceeding that of any tax payable by it in respect of such payment.

  

 

22

 

Discontinuance                                                                                                          13.           The Employers may at any time
discontinue payment of premiums under the assurance or assurances relating to
any Member. If the Employers discontinue payment of premiums any proceeds of
the assurance or assurances relating to that Member which arise on such
discontinuance will continue to be held under the relevant policy or policies
of assurance for application in accordance with these Rules, unless the Scheme
is continued by a new employer of that Member in which event the provisions of
Rule 9 shall apply.

 

PROVIDED ALWAYS        that if
there shall be any change in the degree of association between an Associated
Employer and the Principal Employer as a consequence of which the Revenue
Commissioners indicate that their approval of the Scheme would be adversely
affected by the continued participation of such Associated Employer that
Associated Employer shall discontinue payment of premiums under the assurance
or assurances relating to the Members in its employment and the proceeds of
such assurance or assurances which arise on such discontinuance will continue
to be held for application under the Rules as aforesaid.

 

Winding Up                                                                                                                              14.           If and whenever the Scheme is wound
up the proceeds of the assurance or assurances relating to each Member shall be
applied in the provision by purchase or otherwise from the Life Office or any
other life office licensed under the terms of the Insurance Act 1936 to carry
on assurance business in the Republic of Ireland of a suitable policy or
policies providing benefits for that Member payable under the same conditions
as payments receivable hereunder as if the Member was entitled to benefits
payable in accordance with Rule 6, Rule 7(1)(b) and Rule 7(2) hereof and
subject always to the approval of the Revenue Commissioners.

 

Excess Benefits                                                                                                             15.           The proceeds of the assurance or
assurances shall be applied to provide benefits in accordance with these Rules
for the Member or his Dependants or children.

 

PROVIDED ALWAYS that if any such proceeds cannot be applied in this way
they will revert to the Employers unless the Employers have been wound-up.

 

Marginal Notes                                                                                                             16.           The marginal notes to the Rules shall
not affect the interpretation thereof.

 

23

 

[LETTERHEAD OF COYLE HAMILTON LIMITED]

	
   

  	
  Date

  	
  11th August 1994

  

 

	
  Strictly Private & Confidential

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Mr. Val Mills

  	
   

  	
  [LOGO]

  
	
  Finance Controller,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Mc Ghan Ltd.,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Kilbride Industrial Estate,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Arklow,

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Co. Wicklow.

  	
   

  	
   

  

 

Dear Val,

 

Re: Pension Scheme

 

I refer to my
fax dated the 27th July last in connection with the apparent discrepancy
between the original investment basis provided by Coyle Hamilton and the
current situation.

 

As you Know
Des O’ Sullivan discussed and agreed with you the basis to be used for covering
the costs of operating the Scheme at the set up stage. This was on a basis
where reduced commission terms on a maximum of 25%(2.5% x term to retirement)
would apply.

 

Although Irish
Life did operate the scheme to reflect increased investment due to the reduced
commission terms on a maximum of 25% the Scheme was put up on their systems to
incorporate an initial unit basis and not on the basis intended whereby there
would be no initial units but appropriate allocation of premium units in the
first year. I am happy to confirm that following further discussion with Irish
Life they have agreed to operate the scheme from inception on the basis
confirmed to you by Des O’ Sullivan in his memorandum dated 24th January 1990.
However, before I instruct Irish Life to proceed I will telephone you on
Monday, on your return from holidays, to ascertain whether this development
meets with your agreement.

 

Perhaps we
could meet at your earliest convenience to progress matters.

 

Yours
sincerely,

 

	
  /s/ John
  McGovern

  	
   

  
	
  John McGovern

  
	
  Senior Corporate Pensions Consultant

  

 

cc. Patrick O. Flood

 

 

[LETTER HEAD OF COYLE HAMILTON]

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  Date

  	
   

  	
  22nd August 1994

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Mr. Val
  Mills,

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  [LOGO]

  
	
  Finance
  Controller,

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Mc Ghan
  Ltd.,

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Kilbride
  Industrial Estate,

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Arklow,

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Co. Wicklow.

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  

 

 

Dear Val,

 

RE:  
PENSION SCHEME

 

Following our
telephone conversation I can confirm that there is a Continuation Option under
the Scheme available.

 

I look forward
to meeting Pat Flood and yourself on Tuesday 6th September next. Accompanying
me will be Mr. Ollie Fahey of Irish Life Investment Managers to report on the
Scheme's performance. I trust that this is in order.

 

Kind regards.

 

Yours
sincerely,

 

	
  /s/ John Mcgovern

  	
   

  
	
  JOHN MCGOVERN

  
	
  SENIOR CORPORATE PENSIONS CONSULTANT

  

 

 

[LOGO OF COYLE HAMILTON]

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER SURVEY

 

GROUP PENSION MANAGED FUNDS

 

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 30/06/1994

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Coyle Hamilton are now pleased
to introduce the results of their investment manager survey for the second
quarter of 1994.

 

Eagle Star were the top
performing fund for the year to the end of June 1994 with a return of 12.03%.
The average return over the year was 6.84%, while inflation for the year was
2.75%.

 

Fund managers have been ranked
on their five year performance figures both on a return and a risk adjusted
return basis. The Norwich Union was the best performing manager on both basis
over the five year period ended the 30/06/1994.

 

MARKET
COMMENTARY

 

IRISH EQUITIES

 

It was another quarter of mixed
performance for the Irish equity market with the index up in April and down in
May and June. The ISEQ Index fell by a total of 5.2% over the quarter. The
reasoning behind this decline is that investors fear rises in inflation and
consequently in interest rates over the coming months. On a more positive note
the economy continued to strengthen over the quarter which has helped to keep
the public finances on larger.

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES

 

United
Kingdom

 

Despite indications of
continued economic growth the markets greeted the various statistical releases
over the quarter with some scepticism. The equity market, while supported by
good earnings growth, suffered from inflationary and interest rate fears. The
FT—Actuaries All Share Index fell by 7.1% over the quarter.

 

United
States 

 

The Fed. increased official
base rates twice during the quarter on the strength of continuing strong
economic growth. Despite these hikes the Dollar has remained weak against the
Deutschemark and the Yen. This coupled with the worsening trade deficit eroded
returns for Irish Punt investors over the quarter. The FT—Actuaries North
America Index fell by 5.3% over the quarter.

 

Europe
(Excluding UK)

 

Economic growth continued over
the quarter across Europe. A number of Central Banks cut their short—term
interest rates, led by the German Bundesbank, against a background of modest
inflationary pressure. European equity markets declined in line with movements
in the bond markets. The FT—Actuaries Europe ex—UK Index fell by 6.8% over the
quarter.

 

Japan

 

Economic recovery continued to
be hindered over the quarter by the strength of the Yen. The recently
implemented public spending programmes and deregulation processes appear to be
going smoothly despite political uncertainty. On a positive note some Japanese
corporations have begun to forecast a recovery in profits. The FT— Actuaries
Japan Index grew by 5.7% over the quarter.

 

Pacific
Basin (Excluding Japan) 

 

The equity markets of the
region generally recovered following the setbacks of the first quarter of 1994.
Gains in April and May were offset by falls in June. The weakness of the US
Dollar has not helped this region which is historically sensitive to Dollar
Exchange rates. The FT—Actuaries Pacific Basin ex Japan Index fell by 4.0% over
the quarter.

 

FIXED INTEREST

 

The Irish market, following the
European trend, recorded negative growth over the quarter. The international
bond market weakness is due to the expectation of interest rate increases on
foot of continuing growth in all the major world economies.

 

PROPERTY

 

Demand remained strong for
prime units in the retail sector over the quarter, however demand in other
sectors such as the office and industrial sectors was sluggish.

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER SURVEY

GROUP PENSION MANAGED FUNDS

PERFORMANCE STATISTICS AS AT 30/06/1994

ANNUALISED RETURNS

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  5 YEARS

  	
   

  
	
  FUND MANAGER

  	
   

  	
  3 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  6 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  9 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  1 YEAR

  	
   

  	
  3 YEARS

  	
   

  	
  RETURN

  	
   

  	
  RANKING

  	
   

  	
  MONTHLY

  STANDARD

  DEVIATION

  	
   

  	
  MONTHLY

  RISK

  ADJUSTED

  RETURN(1)

  	
   

  	
  RISK

  ADJUSTED

  RETURN

  BANKING

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  AIBIM

  	
   

  	
  (3.87

  	
  )

  	
  (5.90

  	
  )

  	
  0.07

  	
   

  	
  6.22

  	
   

  	
  9.21

  	
   

  	
  6.05

  	
   

  	
  11

  	
   

  	
  0.034

  	
   

  	
  0.160

  	
   

  	
  11

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  CANADA LIFE

  	
   

  	
  (5.84

  	
  )

  	
  (8.00

  	
  )

  	
  1.12

  	
   

  	
  7.48

  	
   

  	
  13.45

  	
   

  	
  9.50

  	
   

  	
  2

  	
   

  	
  0.040

  	
   

  	
  0.208

  	
   

  	
  3

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  EAGLE STAR

  	
   

  	
  (3.48

  	
  )

  	
  (6.69

  	
  )

  	
  5.35

  	
   

  	
  12.03

  	
   

  	
  17.05

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  FRIENDS

  PROVIDENT

  	
   

  	
  (6.11

  	
  )

  	
  (9.11

  	
  )

  	
  (0.57

  	
  )

  	
  5.36

  	
   

  	
  8.89

  	
   

  	
  6.27

  	
   

  	
  10

  	
   

  	
  0.035

  	
   

  	
  0.162

  	
   

  	
  10

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  GRE LIFE

  	
   

  	
  (5.01

  	
  )

  	
  (7.44

  	
  )

  	
  2.94

  	
   

  	
  9.23

  	
   

  	
  10.04

  	
   

  	
  8.09

  	
   

  	
  5

  	
   

  	
  0.036

  	
   

  	
  0.201

  	
   

  	
  5

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  HIBERNIAN

  	
   

  	
  (4.72

  	
  )

  	
  (9.12

  	
  )

  	
  4.14

  	
   

  	
  8.72

  	
   

  	
  11.26

  	
   

  	
  6.71

  	
   

  	
  8

  	
   

  	
  0.037

  	
   

  	
  0.164

  	
   

  	
  8

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  INVESTMENT

  BANK OF IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  (4.44

  	
  )

  	
  (11.03

  	
  )

  	
  1.12

  	
   

  	
  5.77

  	
   

  	
  11.00

  	
   

  	
  8.66

  	
   

  	
  3

  	
   

  	
  0.037

  	
   

  	
  0.206

  	
   

  	
  4

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  IRISH LIFE

  	
   

  	
  (4.33

  	
  )

  	
  (8.17

  	
  )

  	
  0.41

  	
   

  	
  5.91

  	
   

  	
  8.46

  	
   

  	
  6.53

  	
   

  	
  9

  	
   

  	
  0.034

  	
   

  	
  0.173

  	
   

  	
  7

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NEW IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  (4.85

  	
  )

  	
  (7.11

  	
  )

  	
  0.59

  	
   

  	
  5.51

  	
   

  	
  9.16

  	
   

  	
  8.62

  	
   

  	
  4

  	
   

  	
  0.031

  	
   

  	
  0.240

  	
   

  	
  2

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NORWICH UNION

  	
   

  	
  (4.99

  	
  )

  	
  (7.61

  	
  )

  	
  (0.06

  	
  )

  	
  4.32

  	
   

  	
  10.84

  	
   

  	
  9.63

  	
   

  	
  1

  	
   

  	
  0.033

  	
   

  	
  0.251

  	
   

  	
  1

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  PRUDENTIAL LIFE

  	
   

  	
  (5.60

  	
  )

  	
  (7.34

  	
  )

  	
  0.05

  	
   

  	
  4.46

  	
   

  	
  10.90

  	
   

  	
  7.14

  	
   

  	
  7

  	
   

  	
  0.036

  	
   

  	
  0.129

  	
   

  	
  6

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  STANDARD LIFE

  	
   

  	
  (4.93

  	
  )

  	
  (9.27

  	
  )

  	
  (0.12

  	
  )

  	
  5.83

  	
   

  	
  10.86

  	
   

  	
  7.29

  	
   

  	
  6

  	
   

  	
  0.041

  	
   

  	
  0.163

  	
   

  	
  9

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  UBIM

  	
   

  	
  (3.30

  	
  )

  	
  (7.40

  	
  )

  	
  1.31

  	
   

  	
  8.08

  	
   

  	
  12.06

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  

 

	
  AVERAGES(2)

  	
   

  	
  (4.73

  	
  )

  	
  (8.02

  	
  )

  	
  1.26

  	
   

  	
  6.84

  	
   

  	
  11.01

  	
   

  	
  7.68

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  WEIGHTED AVERAGES(3)

  	
   

  	
  (4.73

  	
  )

  	
  (8.52

  	
  )

  	
  0.79

  	
   

  	
  6.38

  	
   

  	
  10.28

  	
   

  	
  7.67

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  CONSUMER PRICE

  INDEX(4)

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  2.75

  	
   

  	
  2.43

  	
   

  	
  2.63

  	
   

  

 

(1)     This index
is calculated by dividing the average monthly return over five years by the
standard deviation of monthly returns over the same period.

 

(2)     The average
is the average fund return in each time period.

 

(3)     The weighted
average is the average return on a pound invested in each time period.

 

(4)     The Central
Statistics Office publishes CPI figures quarterly. The relevant Index was
published as at mid May, 1994

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER SURVEY

GROUP PENSION MANAGED FUNDS

PERFORMANCE STATISTICS AS AT 30/06/1994

CUMULATIVE RETURNS

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  5 YEARS

  	
   

  
	
  FUND MANAGER

  	
   

  	
  FUND NAME

  	
   

  	
  3 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  6 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  9 MONTHS

  	
   

  	
  1 YEAR

  	
   

  	
  3 YEARS

  	
   

  	
  RETURN

  	
   

  	
  RANKING

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  AIBIM

  	
   

  	
  AIPUT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (3.87

  	
  )

  	
  (5.90

  	
  )

  	
  0.07

  	
   

  	
  6.22

  	
   

  	
  30.25

  	
   

  	
  34.17

  	
   

  	
  11

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  CANADA LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (5.84

  	
  )

  	
  (8.00

  	
  )

  	
  1.12

  	
   

  	
  7.48

  	
   

  	
  46.01

  	
   

  	
  57.18

  	
   

  	
  2

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  EAGLE STAR

  	
   

  	
  BALANCED

  	
   

  	
  (3.48

  	
  )

  	
  (6.69

  	
  )

  	
  5.35

  	
   

  	
  12.03

  	
   

  	
  60.36

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  FRIENDS

  PROVIDENT

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MIXED

  	
   

  	
  (6.11

  	
  )

  	
  (9.11

  	
  )

  	
  (0.57

  	
  )

  	
  5.36

  	
   

  	
  29.11

  	
   

  	
  35.52

  	
   

  	
  10

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  GRE LIFE

  	
   

  	
  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (5.01

  	
  )

  	
  (7.44

  	
  )

  	
  2.94

  	
   

  	
  9.23

  	
   

  	
  33.25

  	
   

  	
  47.55

  	
   

  	
  5

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  HIBERNIAN

  	
   

  	
  GMP

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (4.72

  	
  )

  	
  (9.12

  	
  )

  	
  4.14

  	
   

  	
  8.72

  	
   

  	
  37.74

  	
   

  	
  38.36

  	
   

  	
  8

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  INVESTMENT

  BANK OF IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  UNIT TRUST

  	
   

  	
  (4.44

  	
  )

  	
  (11.03

  	
  )

  	
  1.12

  	
   

  	
  5.77

  	
   

  	
  36.77

  	
   

  	
  51.51

  	
   

  	
  3

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  IRISH LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED I

  	
   

  	
  (4.33

  	
  )

  	
  (8.17

  	
  )

  	
  0.41

  	
   

  	
  5.91

  	
   

  	
  27.58

  	
   

  	
  37.22

  	
   

  	
  9

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NEW IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED I

  	
   

  	
  (4.85

  	
  )

  	
  (7.11

  	
  )

  	
  0.59

  	
   

  	
  5.51

  	
   

  	
  30.08

  	
   

  	
  51.19

  	
   

  	
  4

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NORWICH UNION

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED I

  	
   

  	
  (4.99

  	
  )

  	
  (7.61

  	
  )

  	
  (0.06

  	
  )

  	
  4.32

  	
   

  	
  36.16

  	
   

  	
  58.36

  	
   

  	
  1

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  PRUDENTIAL LIFE

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (5.60

  	
  )

  	
  (7.34

  	
  )

  	
  0.05

  	
   

  	
  4.46

  	
   

  	
  36.38

  	
   

  	
  41.16

  	
   

  	
  7

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  STANDARD LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (4.93

  	
  )

  	
  (9.27

  	
  )

  	
  (0.12

  	
  )

  	
  5.83

  	
   

  	
  36.25

  	
   

  	
  42.16

  	
   

  	
  6

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  UBIM

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  (3.30

  	
  )

  	
  (7.40

  	
  )

  	
  1.31

  	
   

  	
  8.08

  	
   

  	
  40.71

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  	
  N/A

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  AVERAGES

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  (4.73

  	
  )

  	
  (8.02

  	
  )

  	
  1.26

  	
   

  	
  6.84

  	
   

  	
  36.97

  	
   

  	
  44.94

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  

 

	
  CONSUMER PRICE

  INDEX

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  —

  	
   

  	
  2.75

  	
   

  	
  7.48

  	
   

  	
  13.88

  	
   

  

 

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER SURVEY

GROUP PENSION MANAGED FUNDS

ASSET ALLOCATIONS AS AT 30/06/1994

 

	
  FUND
  MANAGER

  	
   

  	
  FUND NAME

  	
   

  	
  SIZE OF

  FUND 

  	
   

  	
  IRISH

  ENQUITIES

  	
   

  	
  OVERSEAS

  EQUITIES

  	
   

  	
  IRISH FIXED

  INTEREST

  	
   

  	
  OVERSEAS

  FIXED

  INTEREST

  	
   

  	
  IRISH

  PROPERTY

  	
   

  	
  OVERSEAS

  PROPERTY

  	
   

  	
  CASH/

  INDEX

  LINKED

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  IR£000

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  
	
  AIBIM

  	
   

  	
  AIPUT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  25800

  	
   

  	
  29.90

  	
   

  	
  42.70

  	
   

  	
  17.30

  	
   

  	
  1.90

  	
   

  	
  6.40

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  1.80

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  CANADA LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  68021

  	
   

  	
  31.10

  	
   

  	
  35.40

  	
   

  	
  21.10

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  	
  2.70

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  3.70

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  EAGLE STAR

  	
   

  	
  BALANCED

  	
   

  	
  9500

  	
   

  	
  20.00

  	
   

  	
  33.00

  	
   

  	
  30.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  17.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  FRIENDS PROVIDENT

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MIXED

  	
   

  	
  74384

  	
   

  	
  30.24

  	
   

  	
  40.12

  	
   

  	
  17.18

  	
   

  	
  5.39

  	
   

  	
  3.60

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  3.47

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  GRE LIFE

  	
   

  	
  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  48288

  	
   

  	
  31.94

  	
   

  	
  32.64

  	
   

  	
  14.51

  	
   

  	
  9.28

  	
   

  	
  7.43

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  4.21

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  HIBERNIAN

  	
   

  	
  GMP

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  19118

  	
   

  	
  22.00

  	
   

  	
  43.50

  	
   

  	
  26.10

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  3.10

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  5.30

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  INVESTMENT BANK OF IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  UNIT TRUST

  	
   

  	
  138000

  	
   

  	
  21.90

  	
   

  	
  52.70

  	
   

  	
  15.50

  	
   

  	
  3.20

  	
   

  	
  4.90

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  1.80

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  IRISH LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  170100

  	
   

  	
  25.00

  	
   

  	
  38.10

  	
   

  	
  18.50

  	
   

  	
  4.40

  	
   

  	
  5.70

  	
   

  	
  2.60

  	
   

  	
  5.70

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NEW IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  118682

  	
   

  	
  25.10

  	
   

  	
  46.40

  	
   

  	
  14.70

  	
   

  	
  0.90

  	
   

  	
  5.90

  	
   

  	
  0.20

  	
   

  	
  6.80

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NORWICH UNION

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  4016

  	
   

  	
  33.00

  	
   

  	
  31.00

  	
   

  	
  26.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  4.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  PRUDENTIAL LIFE

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  4500

  	
   

  	
  33.00

  	
   

  	
  32.00

  	
   

  	
  27.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  2.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  STANDARD LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  113243

  	
   

  	
  30.80

  	
   

  	
  33.40

  	
   

  	
  25.70

  	
   

  	
  2.50

  	
   

  	
  0.50

  	
   

  	
  0.50

  	
   

  	
  6.60

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  UBIM

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  67000

  	
   

  	
  22.40

  	
   

  	
  34.00

  	
   

  	
  15.20

  	
   

  	
  3.10

  	
   

  	
  8.30

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  17.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  AVERAGES

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  66204

  	
   

  	
  27.41

  	
   

  	
  38.07

  	
   

  	
  20.68

  	
   

  	
  2.82

  	
   

  	
  4.19

  	
   

  	
  0.25

  	
   

  	
  6.57

  	
   

  
																					

 

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER SURVEY

GROUP PENSION MANAGED FUNDS

OVERSEAS EQUITY ALLOCATIONS AS AT 30/06/1994

 

	
  FUND
  MANAGER

  	
   

  	
  FUND NAME

  	
   

  	
  UNITED

  KINGDOM

  	
   

  	
  UNITED

  STATES

  	
   

  	
  EUROPEAN

  (EX. UK)

  	
   

  	
  FAR EAST

  (EX. JAPAN)

  	
   

  	
  JAPAN

  	
   

  	
  OTHERS

  	
   

  	
  TOTAL

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  	
  %

  	
   

  
	
  AIBIM

  	
   

  	
  AIPUT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  11.70

  	
   

  	
  5.90

  	
   

  	
  7.90

  	
   

  	
  5.30

  	
   

  	
  11.90

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  42.70

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  CANADA LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  9.70

  	
   

  	
  4.40

  	
   

  	
  9.50

  	
   

  	
  5.70

  	
   

  	
  6.10

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  35.40

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  EAGLE STAR

  	
   

  	
  BALANCED

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  	
  11.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  33.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  FRIENDS PROVIDENT

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MIXED

  	
   

  	
  9.64

  	
   

  	
  7.87

  	
   

  	
  8.51

  	
   

  	
  6.44

  	
   

  	
  7.66

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  40.12

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  GRE LIFE

  	
   

  	
  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  7.29

  	
   

  	
  7.72

  	
   

  	
  7.17

  	
   

  	
  4.84

  	
   

  	
  5.62

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  32.64

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  HIBERNIAN

  	
   

  	
  GMP

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  10.60

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  8.30

  	
   

  	
  5.10

  	
   

  	
  11.50

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  43.50

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  INVESTMENT BANK OF IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  UNIT TRUST

  	
   

  	
  10.00

  	
   

  	
  23.80

  	
   

  	
  8.60

  	
   

  	
  0.90

  	
   

  	
  9.40

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  52.70

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  IRISH LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  8.70

  	
   

  	
  7.60

  	
   

  	
  9.00

  	
   

  	
  5.40

  	
   

  	
  7.40

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  38.10

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NEW IRELAND

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  8.80

  	
   

  	
  14.80

  	
   

  	
  10.90

  	
   

  	
  2.90

  	
   

  	
  8.30

  	
   

  	
  0.70

  	
   

  	
  46.40

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  NORWICH UNION

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED 1

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  7.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  	
  4.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  31.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  PRUDENTIAL LIFE

  	
   

  	
  EXEMPT

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  10.00

  	
   

  	
  2.00

  	
   

  	
  9.00

  	
   

  	
  3.00

  	
   

  	
  6.00

  	
   

  	
  2.00

  	
   

  	
  32.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  STANDARD LIFE

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  8.10

  	
   

  	
  5.40

  	
   

  	
  9.50

  	
   

  	
  4.60

  	
   

  	
  5.80

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  33.40

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  UBIM

  	
   

  	
  PENSION

  MANAGED

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  5.80

  	
   

  	
  8.00

  	
   

  	
  4.30

  	
   

  	
  7.90

  	
   

  	
  0.00

  	
   

  	
  34.00

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  AVERAGES

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  9.12

  	
   

  	
  8.18

  	
   

  	
  8.72

  	
   

  	
  4.04

  	
   

  	
  7.81

  	
   

  	
  0.21

  	
   

  	
  38.07

  	
   

  

 

 

Coyle Hamilton Limited, through its Employee Benefits & Investments
Division provides a comprehensive range of services including:

 

PENSIONS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

	
  Consultancy Services

  Benefits Design

  Pension Scheme Reviews

  Member Counselling

  Member Communications

  Additional Voluntary Contributions

  Actuarial Services

  Actuarial Valuations

  SSAP 24 / FAS 87 Requirements

  Mergers & Acquisitions

  Investment Services

  Investment Performance Monitoring

  Investment Manager Selection

  Advice on Long Term Asset Allocation

   

  	
  Legal Services

  Pension Scheme Documentation

  Pensions Act / Revenue Compliance

  Explanatory Booklets

  Trusteeship Services

  Independent Corporate Trusteeship

  Trustee Training Courses

  Administration Services

  Defined Benefit Schemes

  Defined Contribution Schemes

  Small Self Administered Schemes

  Group Life & Disability Schemes

  Computerised Record Keeping

   

  

 

PERSONAL & COMMERCIAL FINANCIAL PLANNING

 

	
  Personal and Family Protection

  Educational Fees Funding

  Inheritance Tax Planning

  Personal Investment

  	
  Keyman Insurance

  Co-Directors Insurances

  Commercial Mortgages

  Serious Illness Schemes

  

 

If you need further information on any of the above services please
contact your local Consultant/Director

 

Contact : John McGovern

 

7/9 South Leinster Street

Dublin 2

 

Telephone (01) 6616211

Facsimile (01) 6611321

 

Contact : Kevin Cruise O’ Shea B.A., M.Sc.

 

89 South Mall

Cork

 

Telephone (021) 277505

Facsimile (021) 272827

 

© Coyle Hamilton Limited, July 1994

 

 

Funds report

for pension investors

— exempt funds

[LOGO OF IRISH LIFE]

Second
quarter 1994

 

Investment strategy

 

The
investment strategy for the Exempt Active and Exempt Managed funds in the first
quarter was to focus on defensive assets (cash and property) to protect the
fund against short term uncertainty associated with rising US interest rates.

 

However,
we believe that the reaction by equity and fixed interest markets to the threat
of rising inflation in the US has been overdone and that both equity and fixed
interest markets will recover from current levels.  Therefore we will maintain our overall equity and fixed interest
investments in the funds.

 

Within
the equity portfolio we have reduced the exposure to the Pacific Basin markets
significantly after their very strong run last year, with the majority of the
reduction concentrated in Hong Kong, preferring to invest in Japan where the
downside risk is limited and the economy is expected to recover this year.

 

We
have also increased our US equity holdings taking advantage of the recent
weakness to invest in a market which offers liquidity and earnings visibility
as the economy is more advanced into recovery.

 

We
also continue to favour property in the typical Irish Life pension fund as it
continues to lag other assets and we would expect it to be one of the better
performing assets in 1994.

 

Looking
ahead, in the short term we are likely to increase cash in the Exempt Active
and Exempt Managed funds, mainly from cashflow, but once market conditions
stabilise we will look to buy undervalued assets.

 

Market overview

 

Most
markets made further gains in January on expectation of low inflation, low
interest rates and good corporate earnings growth.  However, on the 4th of February the US central bank raised short
term interest rates by 0.25% and subsequently raised them again twice, each
time by 0.25%.  This, together with high
economic growth in the fourth quarter of 1993 in the US raised fears that
inflation may pick up in the months ahead causing the US bond market to fall
taking the rest of the world’s bond and equity markets as well as the US equity
market with it.

 

The
exent of the downturn was heavily influenced by the presence of large short
term investors, such as hedge funds, whose ability to sustain capital losses is
limited, and who are hence forced sellers in a falling market.

 

This
period of market turmoil emphasises the importance of operating a balanced
approach to portfolio management, as we have consistently maintained.

 

The
best performing market in the quarter was Japan, where foreign purchasing and
another government package of economic stimulus drove the market ahead by
16%.  This appeared to be at the expense
of the other Pacific markets which collectively were down 19% after the strong
gains last year.

 

The
Irish equity market also performed relatively well, with the decline of 3%
being lower than experienced either in the UK or the US.  The corporate earnings season has produced
stronger than expected results from most of the major companies.

 

The
Irish fixed interest market, on the other hand, was heavily influenced by the
UK, which was among the poorer performers over the quarter.

 

The
Irish property market continued the recovery established towards the end of
last year giving a return of almost 2% for the quarter.

 

Our
forecasts continue to suggest that many fundamentally positive features which we
have previously identified remain in tact.

 

There
seems to be little expected upward pressure on inflation outside the US.  Even in the US we are not unduly pessimistic
about the levels which inflation might reach.

 

We
continue to believe that European short term interest rates will fall over the
remainder of the year, as indeed they did during the first quarter.

 

Economic
growth in the major economies may turn out to be somewhat better than
previously forecast and the corporate sector is generally showing better
ability to translate this growth into increased earnings than many analysts had
predicted.

 

On
balance, therefore, we believe that market reaction to the rises in US interest
rates has been overdone, and we expect both equity and fixed interest market
values to recover from their current levels.

 

 

Market
overview

 

Total gross return to 31 March
1994

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  3 months

  % Growth

  	
   

  	
  6 months

  % Growth

  	
   

  	
  12 months

  % Growth

  
	
   

  Irish
  gifts (market prices)

  	
   

  	
  Local

  Currency

  	
   

  	
  Irish

  Pounds

  	
   

  	
  Local

  Currency

  	
   

  	
  Irish

  Pounds

  	
   

  	
  Local

  Currency

  	
   

  	
  Irish

  Pounds

  
	
  Long Dated

  	
   

  	
  -7.6

  	
   

  	
  -7.6

  	
   

  	
  0.6

  	
   

  	
  0.6

  	
   

  	
  13.6

  	
   

  	
  13.6

  
	
  All Stocks

  	
   

  	
  -3.7

  	
   

  	
  -3.7

  	
   

  	
  1.0

  	
   

  	
  1.0

  	
   

  	
  11.4

  	
   

  	
  11.4

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Equities

  	 

	
  Ireland

  	
   

  	
  -3.5

  	
   

  	
  -3.5

  	
   

  	
  9.4

  	
   

  	
  9.4

  	
   

  	
  22.6

  	
   

  	
  22.6

  	 

	
  U.K.

  	
   

  	
  -6.3

  	
   

  	
  -7.8

  	
   

  	
  5.5

  	
   

  	
  4.5

  	
   

  	
  15.1

  	
   

  	
  19.3

  	 

	
  U.S.

  	
   

  	
  -3.8

  	
   

  	
  -5.7

  	
   

  	
  -1.5

  	
   

  	
  -1.7

  	
   

  	
  1.5

  	
   

  	
  6.7

  	 

	
  Pacific ex Japan

  	
   

  	
  -17.9

  	
   

  	
  -18.6

  	
   

  	
  14.1

  	
   

  	
  15.7

  	
   

  	
  41.2

  	
   

  	
  47.7

  	 

	
  Japan

  	
   

  	
  8.8

  	
   

  	
  15.9

  	
   

  	
  -3.5

  	
   

  	
  -0.6

  	
   

  	
  10.0

  	
   

  	
  29.3

  	 

	
  Europe ex UK

  	
   

  	
  -2.3

  	
   

  	
  0.1

  	
   

  	
  10.5

  	
   

  	
  9.9

  	
   

  	
  26.6

  	
   

  	
  29.5

  	 

	
  Germany

  	
   

  	
  -3.8

  	
   

  	
  -1.9

  	
   

  	
  12.3

  	
   

  	
  10.2

  	
   

  	
  27.0

  	
   

  	
  29.0

  	 

	
  France

  	
   

  	
  -5.5

  	
   

  	
  -4.1

  	
   

  	
  4.2

  	
   

  	
  3.8

  	
   

  	
  13.2

  	
   

  	
  14.3

  	 

	
  Australia

  	
   

  	
  -4.9

  	
   

  	
  -3.7

  	
   

  	
  6.0

  	
   

  	
  14.9

  	
   

  	
  26.9

  	
   

  	
  32.5

  	 

																	

 

How our funds have performed

	
  Pension Fund

  	
   

  	
  Launch
  date

  	
   

  	
  3 months

  % growth

  	
   

  	
  6 months

  % growth

  	
   

  	
  1 year

  % growth

  	
   

  	
  3 years

  % growth

  per year

  	
   

  	
  5 years

  % growth

  per year

  	
   

  	
  Since
  launch

  %growth

  per year

  	
   

  
	
  Active

  	
   

  	
  1 January
  1989

  	
   

  	
  -4.0

  	
   

  	
  5.0

  	
   

  	
  18.4

  	
   

  	
  9.4

  	
   

  	
  9.5

  	
   

  	
  12.0

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Managed

  	
   

  	
  1 April 1978

  	
   

  	
  -4.1

  	
   

  	
  4.7

  	
   

  	
  17.7

  	
   

  	
  9.3

  	
   

  	
  7.4

  	
   

  	
  16.5

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Guaranteed

  	
   

  	
  1 January
  1989

  	
   

  	
  1.3

  	
   

  	
  5.9

  	
   

  	
  17.4

  	
   

  	
  11.1

  	
   

  	
  9.0

  	
   

  	
  10.6

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Cash

  	
   

  	
  1 April 1978

  	
   

  	
  1.5

  	
   

  	
  2.9

  	
   

  	
  6.3

  	
   

  	
  9.6

  	
   

  	
  9.7

  	
   

  	
  12.4

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Property

  	
   

  	
  1 January
  1991

  	
   

  	
  1.8

  	
   

  	
  9.5

  	
   

  	
  12.7

  	
   

  	
  1.7

  	
   

  	
  6.5

  	
   

  	
  8.5

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Equity

  	
   

  	
  1 January 1991

  	
   

  	
  -4.1

  	
   

  	
  6.6

  	
   

  	
  22.1

  	
   

  	
  10.2

  	
   

  	
  7.6

  	
   

  	
  16.4

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Fixed interest

  	
   

  	
  1 January 1991

  	
   

  	
  -6.3

  	
   

  	
  -1.0

  	
   

  	
  11.1

  	
   

  	
  12.8

  	
   

  	
  10.0

  	
   

  	
  15.6

  	
   

  

 

How our funds are invested - managed funds

 

[CHART
OF EXEMPT ACTIVE FUND]

 

	
  Irish
  Equities

  	
   

  	
  26.1

  	
  %

  
	
  Cash

  	
   

  	
  5.0

  	
  %

  
	
  Fixed Interest

  	
   

  	
  19.6

  	
  %

  
	
  Property

  	
   

  	
  7.5

  	
  %

  
	
  International Equities

  	
   

  	
  41.8

  	
  %

  

 

[CHART
OF EXEMPT MANAGED FUND]

 

	
  Irish
  Equities

  	
   

  	
  25.3

  	
  %

  
	
  Cash

  	
   

  	
  4.1

  	
  %

  
	
  Fixed Interest

  	
   

  	
  24.9

  	
  %

  
	
  Property

  	
   

  	
  6.8

  	
  %

  
	
  International Equities

  	
   

  	
  39

  	
  %<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

================================================================================

                     BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                       TO
                          -----------------------------

                                   AS TRUSTEE

                          -----------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of _______ __, 200_

                          -----------------------------

                             SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

================================================================================

<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                     BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

         RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
                 INDENTURE, DATED AS OF _______________ __, 200_

<Table>
<Caption>
        TRUST INDENTURE
          ACT SECTION                                                                 INDENTURE SECTION
          -----------                                                                 -----------------
<S>             <C>                                                                   <C>
Section 310     (a)(1)   ............................................................ 6.09
                (a)(2)   ............................................................ 6.09
                (a)(3)   ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (a)(4)   ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (a)(5)   ............................................................ 6.09
                (b)      ............................................................ 6.08
                         ............................................................ 6.10
Section 311              ............................................................ 6.13
Section 312     (a)      ............................................................ 7.01
                         ............................................................ 7.02(a)
                (b)      ............................................................ 7.02(b)
                (c)      ............................................................ 7.02(c)
Section 313              ............................................................ 7.03
Section 314     (a)      ............................................................ 7.04
                (b)      ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (c)(1)   ............................................................ 1.02
                (c)(2)   ............................................................ 1.02
                (c)(3)   ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (d)      ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (e)      ............................................................ 1.02
Section 315     (a)      ............................................................ 6.01
                (b)      ............................................................ 6.02
                (c)      ............................................................ 6.01
                (d)      ............................................................ 6.01
                (e)      ............................................................ 5.14
Section 316     (a)      ............................................................ 1.01
                (a)(1)(A)............................................................ 5.02
                         ............................................................ 5.12
                (a)(1)(B)............................................................ 5.13
                (a)(2)   ............................................................ Not Applicable
                (b)      ............................................................ 5.08
Section 317     (a)(1)   ............................................................ 5.03
                (a)(2)   ............................................................ 5.04
                (b)      ............................................................ 10.03
Section 318     (a)      ............................................................ 1.07
</Table>

----------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.

<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                                PAGE
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.............................................1
         SECTION 1.01.  DEFINITIONS...............................................................................1
         SECTION 1.02.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS......................................................8
         SECTION 1.03.  FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE....................................................8
         SECTION 1.04.  ACTS OF HOLDERS...........................................................................9
         SECTION 1.05.  NOTICES, ETC. TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.....................................................10
         SECTION 1.06.  NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER................................................................11
         SECTION 1.07.  COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................................................12
         SECTION 1.08.  EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................12
         SECTION 1.09.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS...................................................................12
         SECTION 1.10.  SEVARABILITY CLAUSE......................................................................12
         SECTION 1.11.  BENEFITS OF INDENTURE....................................................................12
         SECTION 1.12.  GOVERNING LAW............................................................................12
         SECTION 1.13.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS...........................................................................12
         SECTION 1.14.  IMMUNITY OF STOCHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY...................13
         SECTION 1.15.  CONFLICT WITH THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT....................................................13
         SECTION 1.16.  COUNTERPARTS.............................................................................13

ARTICLE TWO - SECURITY FORMS.....................................................................................13
         SECTION 2.01.  FORMS GENERALLY..........................................................................13
         SECTION 2.02.  FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.................................................................14
         SECTION 2.03.  FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY..............................................................15
         SECTION 2.04.  FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION..........................................18
         SECTION 2.05.  FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.....................................................19

ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES...................................................................................20
         SECTION 3.01.  AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.....................................................20
         SECTION 3.02.  DENOMINATIONS............................................................................23
         SECTION 3.03.  EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING...........................................24
         SECTION 3.04.  TEMPORARY SECURITIES.....................................................................26
         SECTION 3.05.  REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE......................................27
         SECTION 3.06.  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.........................................29
         SECTION 3.07.  PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED...........................................30
         SECTION 3.08.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS....................................................................31
         SECTION 3.09.  CANCELLATION.............................................................................32
         SECTION 3.10.  COMPUTATION OF INTEREST..................................................................32
         SECTION 3.11.  PAYMENT TO BE IN PROPER CURRENCY.........................................................32
         SECTION 3.12.  CUSIP NUMBERS............................................................................33

ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE........................................................................33
         SECTION 4.01.  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE..................................................33
         SECTION 4.02.  APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY...............................................................34

ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES .........................................................................................34
         SECTION 5.01.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................................34
</Table>

                                        i
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
         SECTION 5.02.  ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT......................................36
         SECTION 5.03.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.........................37
         SECTION 5.04.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM........................................................38
         SECTION 5.05.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.............................39
         SECTION 5.06.  APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED..........................................................39
         SECTION 5.07.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.....................................................................39
         SECTION 5.08.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST...............40
         SECTION 5.09.  RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES......................................................40
         SECTION 5.10.  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE..........................................................40
         SECTION 5.11.  DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER............................................................40
         SECTION 5.12.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS......................................................................40
         SECTION 5.13.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.................................................................41
         SECTION 5.14.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...................................................................42
         SECTION 5.15.  WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS........................................................42

ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE.......................................................................................42
         SECTION 6.01.  CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.....................................................42
         SECTION 6.02.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS......................................................................42
         SECTION 6.03.  CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE...............................................................43
         SECTION 6.04.  NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES..................................44
         SECTION 6.05.  MAY HOLD SECURITIES.....................................................................44
         SECTION 6.06.  MONEY HELD IN TRUST.....................................................................44
         SECTION 6.07.  COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT..........................................................44
         SECTION 6.08.  DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.................................................45
         SECTION 6.09.  CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.................................................45
         SECTION 6.10.  RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.......................................45
         SECTION 6.11.  ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR..................................................46
         SECTION 6.12.  MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.............................47
         SECTION 6.13.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.......................................47
         SECTION 6.14.  APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.....................................................48

ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...............................................49
         SECTION 7.01.  COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS...............................49
         SECTION 7.02.  PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATION TO HOLDERS...................................49
         SECTION 7.03.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE......................................................................50
         SECTION 7.04.  REPORTS BY COMPANY......................................................................50

ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE............................................51
         SECTION 8.01.  COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS....................................51
         SECTION 8.02.  SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED...................................................................51
</Table>

                                       ii
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..........................................................................51
         SECTION 9.01.  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS......................................51
         SECTION 9.02.  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.........................................53
         SECTION 9.03.  EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES....................................................54
         SECTION 9.04.  EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.......................................................54
         SECTION 9.05.  CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.....................................................54
         SECTION 9.06.  REFERENCE IN SECURITIES  TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.....................................54
         SECTION 9.07.  NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.......................................................54

ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS.........................................................................................54
         SECTION 10.01.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.............................................54
         SECTION 10.02.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY........................................................55
         SECTION 10.03.  MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST......................................55
         SECTION 10.04.  EXISTENCE..............................................................................56
         SECTION 10.05.  MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES..............................................................56
         SECTION 10.06.  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS......................................................57
         SECTION 10.07.  LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSITION OF VOTING STOCK OF PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY BANKS...............57
         SECTION 10.08.  RESTRICTIONS ON LIENS..................................................................57
         SECTION 10.09.  WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS............................................................57

ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.......................................................................58
         SECTION 11.01.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE...............................................................58
         SECTION 11.02.  ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE..................................................58
         SECTION 11.03.  SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED......................................58
         SECTION 11.04.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION...................................................................59
         SECTION 11.05.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE............................................................60
         SECTION 11.06.  SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE..................................................60
         SECTION 11.07.  SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART............................................................60

ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS..................................................................................61
         SECTION 12.01.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE...............................................................61
         SECTION 12.02.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES..................................61
         SECTION 12.03.  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND..............................................61

ARTICLE THIRTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE...........................................................62
         SECTION 13.01.  Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.62
         SECTION 13.02.  Defeasance and Discharge...............................................................62
         SECTION 13.03.  Covenant Defeasance....................................................................62
         SECTION 13.04.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........................................63
         SECTION 13.05.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
               Provisions.......................................................................................64

ARTICLE FOURTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES............................................................65
         SECTION 14.01.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called..............................................65
         SECTION 14.02.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.....................................................65
         SECTION 14.03.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings...................................................66
</Table>

                                       iii
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
         SECTION 14.04.  Quorum; Action.........................................................................66
         SECTION 14.05.  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings....................67
         SECTION 14.06.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings........................................67

ARTICLE FIFTEEN - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES......................................................................68
         SECTION 15.01.  Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price....................68
         SECTION 15.02.  Exercise of Conversion Privilege.......................................................69
         SECTION 15.03.  Fractions of Shares....................................................................69
         SECTION 15.04.  Adjustment of Conversion Price.........................................................70
         SECTION 15.05.  Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price..............................................73
         SECTION 15.06.  Notice of Certain Corporate Action.....................................................73
         SECTION 15.07.  Company to Reserve Common Stock........................................................73
         SECTION 15.08.  Taxes on Conversion....................................................................74
         SECTION 15.09.  Covenants as to Common Stock...........................................................74
         SECTION 15.10.  Cancellation of Converted Securities...................................................74
         SECTION 15.11.  Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions...74
         SECTION 15.12.  Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final.............................75
         SECTION 15.13.  When No Adjustment Required............................................................76
         SECTION 15.14.  Equivalent Adjustments.................................................................76
</Table>

                                       iv
<Page>

     INDENTURE, dated as of ________ __, 200_, between BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (herein called the "Company"), having its
principal office at Ten Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, and
______________________, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of ____________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful
purposes senior debt securities evidencing its unsecured and senior
indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.

     This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (as
defined herein), that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

     This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (as
defined herein) that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:

ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
     them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

          (3) any gender used in this Indenture shall be deemed and construed to
     include correlative words of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender;

          (4) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles, and, except as otherwise

<Page>

     herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting
     principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder
     shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date
     of such computation; and

          (5) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in
     Article Six, are defined in that Article.

     "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.04.

     "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more series.

     "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee appointed by that board.

     "Board Votes" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.

     "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other
particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions generally in that Place of Payment or particular location
are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Company" shall
mean such successor corporation.

     "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President, its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or a
Senior Vice President, and by a Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any
particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office on the date of execution of this Indenture is located at _________.

     "Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies, joint-stock
companies and business trusts.

                                        2
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     "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

     "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable
or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.01 or any successor clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act as contemplated by Section 3.05, and if at any time there is
more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities
of any series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such
series.

     "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company and any successor to DTC in its
capacity as depository for any Securities.

     "EC Treaty" means the Treaty establishing the European Communities (signed
in Rome on 25 March 1957), as amended by the Treaty on European Union, as
amended (signed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992).

     "EMU" means European Economic and Monetary Union.

     "Euro", "euro" and "EUR" each means the lawful currency of the member
states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with
the EC Treaty.

     "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System.

     "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

     "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time, or any successor legislation.

     "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency,
including, without limitation, the Euro issued by the government of one or more
countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.

     "GAAP" means, except as otherwise provided herein, generally accepted
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United
States applied on a consistent basis.

     "Global Security" means a Security bearing the legend specified in
Section 2.05 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the
Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depositary or nominee.

     "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America or such government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (iii) shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, PROVIDED that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount

                                        3
<Page>

received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the
specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

     "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

     "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i)
any Obligation of such Person relating to any indebtedness of such Person (A)
for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of
the assets, of such person or only to a portion thereof), (B) evidenced by
notes, debentures or similar instruments (including purchase money obligations)
given in connection with the acquisition of any property or assets (other than
trade accounts payable for inventory or similar property acquired in the
ordinary course of business), including securities, for the payment of which
such Person is liable, directly or indirectly, or the payment of which is
secured by a lien, charge or encumbrance on property or assets of such Person,
(C) for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of
business (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business), (D) with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued
for the account of such Person or performance, surety or similar bonds, (E) for
the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation or (F) under
interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange contracts,
currency swaps or similar agreements; (ii) any liability of others of the kind
described in the preceding clause (i), which such Person has Guaranteed or which
is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any and all deferrals, renewals,
extensions and refunding of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any
liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii).

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 3.01; provided, however, that, if at any time more
than one Person is acting as Trustee under this Indenture due to the
appointment of one or more separate Trustees for any one or more separate
series of Securities pursuant to Section 6.10(e), "Indenture" shall mean,
with respect to such series of Securities for which any such Person is
Trustee, this Indenture as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include
the terms of particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee
established as contemplated by Section 3.01, exclusive, however, of any
provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for
which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions
were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of
one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such
Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was
not a party.

     "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

     "Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable
after Maturity.

     "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

     "Make-Whole Amount," when used with respect to any Security, means the
amount, if any, in addition to principal (and accrued interest thereon, if any)
which is required by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified
therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be paid by

                                        4
<Page>

the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or
accelerated payment of such Security.

     "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment, or otherwise.

     "NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

     "Obligation" of any Person with respect to any specified Indebtedness means
any obligation of such Person to pay principal, premium, interest (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such Person, whether or not a claim for such
post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, reimbursement
or indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or other amounts relating to such
Indebtedness.

     "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer or a Senior Vice President of the Company, and by a Vice
President of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

     "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for
an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.

     "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

               (A) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
          to the Trustee for cancellation;

               (B) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
          redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
          deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
          Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company
          (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of
          such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed,
          notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
          Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been
          made; and

               (C) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or
          in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
          authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
          such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
          the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
          a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
          obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities, and for the purpose of
making the calculations required by the TIA Section 313, (i) the principal
amount of an

                                        5
<Page>

Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be
the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date
of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 5.02, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in
one or more foreign currencies or currency units that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner
provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 as of the date of original issuance of
such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue
Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of the date of
original issuance of such Security, of the amount determined as provided in (i)
above) of such Security as determined by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01,
and (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in
making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding
for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed
Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such
Security pursuant to Section 3.01, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such
calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor under
the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

     "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and/or interest on any
Securities on behalf of the Company.

     "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time
to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the
rate or rates of interest (or formula for determining the rate or rates of
interest), if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the
redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the
Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

     "Person" means any individual, Corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.

     "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series,
means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and/or interest on the Securities of that series are payable,
where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served as specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01.

     "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a
Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

     "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock
issued by such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over any
other capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of
such Person's assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

                                        6
<Page>

     "Principal Subsidiary Banks" means Boston Private Bank & Trust Company and
Borel Private Bank & Trust Company and its successors (whether by consolidation,
merger, conversion, transfer of substantially all their assets and business or
otherwise) so long as such bank or any such successor is a Subsidiary.

     "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price specified in the related Officers' Certificate or supplemental
indenture contemplated by and pursuant to Section 3.01, at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.01.

     "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid, the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer of the Trustee assigned by it to administer its corporate trust matters.

     "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture
and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one
Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the
Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in
the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of
Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

     "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.05.

     "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is a "significant
subsidiary" (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933) of the Company.

     "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

     "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

     "Subsidiary" means a Corporation more than 50% of the outstanding Voting
Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or by one or
more of its Subsidiaries.

     "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Trustee" shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any

                                        7
<Page>

time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the
Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of
that series.

     "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as
provided in Section 9.05.

     "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company, means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title "vice president".

     "Voting Stock," when used with respect to a Corporation, means stock of the
class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to
elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers, or trustees of
such Corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other
class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency).

     SECTION 1.02. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

     Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

          (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or
     she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
     him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
     covenant or condition has been complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION 1.03. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                                        8
<Page>

     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.

     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

     SECTION 1.04. ACTS OF HOLDERS.

          (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and
evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor
thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article Fourteen, or a combination of such
instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record
or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting
at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any
meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 14.06.

          (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

          (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests in any
Global Security, the appropriate depositary's records shall be dispositive for
purposes of this Indenture.

          (d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production
of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any
trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such
certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,

                                        9
<Page>

showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Security, or (4) such
Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may
also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

          (e) The Company may fix any day as the record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to the
first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any Person
in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such
vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if
later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided
pursuant to Section 7.01) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case
may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of
one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of such series
on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or
take, or vote on, the relevant action.

          (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof, upon the conversion thereof, or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to
be done by the Trustee any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any
Authenticating Agent, or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Security.

     SECTION 1.05. NOTICES, ETC. TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

          (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing
     to or with a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
     Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration;

          (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
     addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the
     first paragraph of this Indenture (Attention: Treasurer) or at any other
     address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company; or

          (3) either the Trustee or the Company, by the other party, shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile transmission,
     receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy delivered by
     guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile number
     [__________]; and if to the Company at facsimile number [__________].

                                       10
<Page>

     SECTION 1.06. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any,
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders
of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in
the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received
by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

     If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification to Holders as shall be made with the approval of
the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every
purpose hereunder.

     Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City
of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such
Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest
date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the
date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the
first such publication.

     If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper
or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided
above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such
Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

     In case by reason of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made by or with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

                                       11
<Page>

     SECTION 1.07. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture. If any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this
Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to
this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION 1.08. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 1.09. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

     All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the
Trustee shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

     SECTION 1.10.  SEVARABILITY CLAUSE.

     In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     SECTION 1.11. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Authenticating Agent, any
Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar, and their successors hereunder and the
Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.

     SECTION 1.12. GOVERNING LAW.

     This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to
the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

     SECTION 1.13. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

     Except as may be otherwise specified with respect to any particular series,
in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or
Stated Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right
to convert or exchange a Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities other than a provision in the Securities of any series which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof) payment of
interest or principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or conversion
or exchange of such security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such
date, but (except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with
respect to such Security) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, at Maturity or at the
Stated Maturity, or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or
exchange a Security provided that

                                       12
<Page>

no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, or Stated Maturity, as the case
may be.

     SECTION 1.14. IMMUNITY OF STOCHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AGENTS OF
THE COMPANY.

     No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained
in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced
thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder, employee,
officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either
directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute
or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any
legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly
waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as
part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

     SECTION 1.15. CONFLICT WITH THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by
any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall
control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be
excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION 1.16. COUNTERPARTS.

     This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

                          ARTICLE TWO - SECURITY FORMS

     SECTION 2.01. FORMS GENERALLY.

     The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Board Vote and set forth in an Officers' Certificate or established by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of
any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Vote, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

     The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
form set forth in this Article with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture.

                                       13
<Page>

     The definitive Securities may be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by
the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.

     SECTION 2.02. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.

        [INSERT ANY LEGEND REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND THE
                            REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.]

                     BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
                           ---------------------------

No._______                                                           [$]_______

     Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., a Corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of Massachusetts (herein called the "Company," which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ________________ [Dollars] on _____________ [If
the Security is to bear Interest prior to Maturity, insert: , and to pay
interest thereon from ______________ or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, ______________ on
______________ and ______________ in each year, commencing ______________, at
the rate of ...% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available
for payment [if applicable, insert: , and (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of ...% per annum on any
overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the ______________ or ______________ (whether or not a Business Day), as the
case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this
series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. [If the Security is not to bear
interest prior to Maturity, insert: The Principal of this Security shall not
bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon
acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue
principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to
the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment
of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue
principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal
that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ...% per annum
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment
of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall
also be payable on demand.]

     Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in ______________, in such
coin or currency [of the United States of America] as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert -- ;
provided, however, that at

                                       14
<Page>

the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register].

     [If applicable, insert -- [The Securities of this series are/This Security
is] subject to redemption prior to the Stated Maturity as described on the
reverse hereof.]

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on
behalf of the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:                                   BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                         By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

Attest:

-----------------------------
Name:
Title:

     SECTION 2.03. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of ____________, 2002 (herein called the
"Indenture"), between the Company and ________________, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on
the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to [$]____]. By the
terms of the Indenture, additional Securities [if applicable, insert: of this
series and] of other separate series, which may vary as to date, amount, Stated
Maturity, interest rate or method of calculating the interest rate and in other
respects as therein provided, may be issued in an unlimited principal amount.

     [If applicable, insert: [The Securities of this series are/This Security
is] subject to redemption prior to the Stated Maturity hereof upon not less than
30 days' notice by mail to the Person[s] in whose name[s] [the Securities to be
redeemed are/this Security is] registered at the address specified in the
Security Register, [if applicable, insert: (1) on ___________ in any year
commencing with the year _______ and ending with the year _______ through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at a

                                       15
<Page>

Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on
or after ______], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
If redeemed [on or before _____, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month
period beginning _________ of the year indicated,

<Table>
<Caption>
             YEAR                    REDEMPTION PRICE                   YEAR                   REDEMPTION PRICE
             ----                    ----------------                   ----                   ----------------
             <S>                     <C>                                <C>                    <C>

</Table>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount, [if
applicable, insert: , together in the case of any such redemption [if there is a
sinking fund, insert -- (whether through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, provided, however,
that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such
Redemption Date will be payable to the [Holders of such Securities/Holder of
this Security] (or one or more Predecessor Securities) of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture]. [If there is no sinking fund, insert -- [The
Securities of this series are/This Security is] not subject to any sinking
fund.]

     [If applicable, insert -- [The Securities of this series are/This Security
is] subject to redemption prior to the Stated Maturity hereof upon not less than
30 days' notice by mail to the Person[s] in whose name[s] [the Securities to be
redeemed are/this Security is] registered at the address specified in the
Security Register, (1) on _______ in any year commencing with the year ___ and
ending with the year ___ through operation of the sinking fund for this series
at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below,
and (2) at any time [on or after _______], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than
through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth in the table below. If redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning _______ of the years indicated,

<Table>
<Caption>
                                REDEMPTION PRICE FOR REDEMPTION THROUGH    REDEMPTION PRICE FOR REDEMPTION OTHERWISE
             YEAR                    OPERATION OF THE SINKING FUND        THAN THROUGH OPERATION OF THE SINKING FUND
             ----                    -----------------------------        ------------------------------------------
             <S>                <C>                                       <C>
</Table>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, [if
applicable, insert -- , together in the case of any such redemption (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date, provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the [Holders
of such Securities/Holder of such Security] (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture].]

     [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to _______,
redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the
preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of,

                                       16
<Page>

any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys
borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with
generally accepted financial practice) of less than ___% per annum.]

     [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ______ in
each year beginning with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ of [not
less than] [$]_________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than [$]_____]
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this
series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory]
sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking
fund payments otherwise required to be made -- in the inverse order in which
they become due.]]

     [In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security
or Securities of this series and of like tenor of an authorized denomination for
the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.]

     [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, -- If an Event
of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may (subject to the
conditions set forth in the Indenture) be declared due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

     [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, -- If an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing,
a lesser amount than the principal amount due at the Stated Maturity of the
Securities of this series may (subject to the conditions set forth in the
Indenture) be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. The amount due and payable on this Security in the
event that this Security is declared due and payable prior to the Stated
Maturity hereof shall be -- insert formula for determining the amount -- or in
the event that this Security is redeemed shall be the specified percentage of --
insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of
principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue
principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in
respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of this series shall terminate.]

     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected and, for
certain purposes, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities at the
time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each
series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of
such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the
Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.
Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive
and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of
any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.

     [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, -- In determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver under the Indenture or whether a quorum is present at a
meeting of Holders of Securities, the principal amount of any Original Issue
Discount Security that shall

                                       17
<Page>

be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon the
acceleration of the Maturity thereof.]

     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register,
upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or
agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his or her attorney
duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this
series and of like tenor of authorized denomination and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of [$1,000] and any amount in excess thereof which is
an integral multiple of [$1,000]. As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are
exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series
and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the
Holder surrendering the same.

     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered in the Security Register as the
owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

     The Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.

     All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

     SECTION 2.04. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

     The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

     This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued
pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      as Trustee

                                      By
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Authorized Signatory

                                       18
<Page>

Dated:
      -------------

     SECTION 2.05. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

     If Securities of or within a series are issuable in the form of one or more
Global Securities, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.02, any
such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall represent
the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such
lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed
thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the
rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall
be made (or caused to be made) by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person
or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04. Subject to the provisions of
Section 3.03 and, if applicable, Section 3.04, the Trustee shall deliver and
redeliver any Global Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon
instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04
has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with
respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be
in writing but need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by
an Opinion of Counsel.

     The provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.03 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and
sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.03.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.07, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.01, payment of principal of and any premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on any Global Security in permanent
global form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.08 and except as provided in
the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of
Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the
case of a permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such
permanent Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent
Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.

     Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form or such similar form as may be
required by the Depositary:

               "This Security is a Global Security within the meaning
          set forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is
          registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a
          Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
          registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary
          or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described
          in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other
          than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the
          Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of
          the Depositary to the Depositary or

                                       19
<Page>

          another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except
          in such limited circumstances."

                    ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 3.01. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

     The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established by or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Votes and,
subject to Section 3.03, set forth or determined in the manner provided in an
Officers' Certificate or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

          (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
     the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

          (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
     the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
     (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
     transfer of, or upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
     other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06
     or 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are
     deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

          (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall
     be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
     more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
     Regular Record Date for such interest;

          (4) the date or dates on which the principal or installments of
     principal of the Securities of the series is payable and any rights to
     extend such date or dates;

          (5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the
     Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the formula
     pursuant to which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates
     from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
     such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest
     payable on any Interest Payment Date;

          (6) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
     and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Securities
     of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
     and notices and demands to or upon the Company with respect to the
     Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

          (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
     and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
     redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

          (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
     Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
     provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods
     within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions

                                       20
<Page>

     upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
     whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

          (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess
     thereof which is an integral multiple of $1,000, the denominations in which
     Securities of the series shall be issuable;

          (10) the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of
     the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the
     series shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of
     America, the manner of determining the U.S. dollar equivalent of the
     principal amount thereof for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in
     Section 1.01, and, if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
     Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company
     or a Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than
     that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the
     currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of
     and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such
     election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the
     terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;

          (11) if the amount of payments of principal of (and any premium or
     Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if
     any) and interest, if any, on any Securities of the series may be
     determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts
     shall be determined;

          (12) any other event or events of default applicable with respect to
     Securities of the series in addition to or in lieu of those provided in
     Section 5.01 (l)-(7);

          (13) if less than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
     principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
     declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
     Section 5.02;

          (14) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or
     in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if so, (a) the
     Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities and (b) the
     circumstances under which any such Global Security may be exchanged for
     Securities registered in the name of, and any transfer of such Global
     Security may be registered to, a Person other than such Depositary or its
     nominee, if other than as set forth in Section 3.05; and

          (15) if convertible, the terms on which such Securities are
     convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the
     conversion period and any applicable limitations on the ownership or
     transferability of Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable on
     conversion;

          (16) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, or method for determining the
     Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable with respect to such Securities, and the
     terms upon which such amount, if any, will be payable;

          (17) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or
     Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if
     any) or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with
     reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
     method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of
     other securities, including United States Treasury securities or on a
     currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or
     currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                                       21
<Page>

          (18) if the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
     interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election
     of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency
     unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which
     such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or
     periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such
     election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the
     exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate
     between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
     currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated
     to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
     composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so
     payable;

          (19) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of
     Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
     specified;

          (20) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
     of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the
     series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent
     with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

          (21) if and under what circumstances the Company will pay any
     additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or
     governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to
     redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;

          (22) if Securities of the series are to be issuable as Securities,
     Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions
     applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the
     terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for
     Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws
     and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
     initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series
     are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if
     so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global
     Security may, or shall be required to, exchange such interests for
     Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and
     denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may, or
     shall be required to, occur, if other than in the manner provided in the
     Indenture, and, if Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable
     as a Global Security, the identity of the depositary for such series;

          (23) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any
     temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the series
     shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first
     Security of the series to be issued;

          (24) the Person to whom any interest on any Security of the series
     shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or
     one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
     on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the
     Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be
     payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
     appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or
     the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on
     an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided
     herein; provided, however, in each case, that the manner of determining
     such Person or making such payment shall be acceptable to the Trustee (as
     not imposing on it any undue administrative burden or risk of liability);

                                       22
<Page>

          (25) the applicability, if any, of the Defeasance and Covenant
     Defeasance provisions of Article Thirteen hereof to the Securities of the
     series;

          (26) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion
     of the Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as
     the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion
     shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion
     price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable
     conversion price and any requirements relative to the reservation of such
     shares for purposes of conversion);

          (27) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive
     form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security
     of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other
     documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms
     of such certificates, documents or conditions;

          (28) designation of the Trustee, if different from the Trustee under
     the Indenture, with respect to such series and the terms applicable to such
     Trustee (which shall be accepted by such Trustee by its execution and
     delivery of a supplemental indenture as provided therein);

          (29) applicable CUSIP Numbers; and

          (30) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
     Section 9.01(5)).

     All Securities of any one series (other than Securities offered in a
Periodic Offering) shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Votes
referred to above and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in
the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any
such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not
be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

     If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Vote, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Clerk or an Assistant Clerk of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth
the terms of the series.

     With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, such
Board Vote and Officers Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide
general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either
that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be
specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the
Company or its agents in accordance with other procedures specified in a Company
Order as contemplated by the third paragraph of Section 3.03.

     SECTION 3.02. DENOMINATIONS.

     The Securities of each series shall be issued in registered form without
coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 3.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Securities of such series, other than Global
Securities (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral
multiple of $1,000.

                                       23
<Page>

     SECTION 3.03. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate
seal affixed thereto or reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future
such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the
Securities.

     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, or, in the case of Securities
offered in a Periodic Offering, from time to time in accordance with such other
procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of
electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly
confirmed in writing by the Company) acceptable to the Trustee as may be
specified from time to time by a Company Order for establishing the specific
terms of particular Securities being so offered, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Votes as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in
authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:

          (a) that the form or forms of such Securities have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (b) that the terms of such Securities have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and
other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles;

          (d) that authentication and delivery of such Securities and the
execution and delivery of the supplemental indenture, if any, by the Trustee
will not violate the terms of the Indenture;

          (e) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities,
and has duly taken all necessary corporate action with respect to such issuance;
and

          (f) that the issuance of such Securities will not contravene the
certificate of organization or by-laws of the Company or result in any violation
of any of the terms or provisions of any law or regulation or of any indenture,
mortgage or other agreement known to such Counsel by which the Company is bound.

                                       24
<Page>

provided, however, that, with respect to Securities of a series offered in a
Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of
Counsel in connection only with the first authentication of Securities of such
series and that the opinions described in clauses (b) and (c) above may state,
respectively, that

          (1) if the terms of such Securities are to be established pursuant
     to a Company Order or pursuant to such procedures as may be specified
     from time to time by a Company Order, all as contemplated by a Board
     Vote or action taken pursuant thereto, such terms will have been duly
     authorized by the Company and established in conformity with the
     provisions of this Indenture; and

          (2) that such Securities, when executed by the Company, completed,
     authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this
     Indenture, and issued and delivered by the Company and paid for, all in
     accordance with any agreement of the Company relating to the offering,
     issuance and sale of such Securities, will constitute valid and legally
     binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
     terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
     other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors'
     rights and to general principles of equity.

     With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the
Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such
Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other
documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 3.01 and this Section 3.05, as
applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such
series and it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver such Opinion of
Counsel and other documents (except as may be required by the specified other
procedures, if any, referred to above) at or prior to the time of authentication
of each Security of such series unless and until the Trustee receives notice
that such Opinion of Counsel or other documents have been superseded or revoked,
and may assume compliance with any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel (other than any conditions to be performed by the Trustee). If such form
or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to
authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this
Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer
Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by
Section 3.01.

     No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
(including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section
3.09 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02
and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security
has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this
Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.

                                       25
<Page>

     SECTION 3.04. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

          (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or
more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In
the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global
form.

     Except in the case of temporary Global Securities (which shall be exchanged
as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Vote or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 3.01), if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of like tenor of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment for that series, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor and of any authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall
in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

          (b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Vote or
supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 3.01, the following provisions of
this Section 3.04(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities other
than through the facilities of the DTC. If any such temporary Security is issued
in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise
provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common
depositary upon and pursuant to written direction of the Company (the "Common
Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream, for credit to the
respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).

     Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date
specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global
Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination
thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof (as
directed by or pursuant to information provided by the Common Depositary);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global
Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global
Security shall be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary
Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate
dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by

                                       26
<Page>

Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its
account then to be exchanged, in such form as may be established pursuant to
Section 3.01; and PROVIDED FURTHER that definitive Bearer Securities shall be
delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security only in
compliance with the requirements of Section 3.03.

     Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, the interest
of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security
shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and
delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the
form as may be established pursuant to Section 3.01, dated no earlier than 15
days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available
from the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating
Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless
otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall
be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary Global
Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the
cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like unless such Person takes
delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or
Clearstream. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange
for any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be delivered only to an
address located outside the United States.

     Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security
on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the
applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such
Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee
of a certificate or certificates in such forms as may be established pursuant to
Section 3.01, for credit without further interest on or after such Interest
Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners
of such temporary Global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have
each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate
dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior
to such Exchange Date in the form as may be established pursuant to
Section 3.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification
requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 3.04(b) and of the
third paragraph of Section 3.03 of this Indenture and the interests of the
Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary Global Security with
respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive
Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date
of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further
act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a
beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until
such interest in such temporary Global Security shall have been exchanged for an
interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and
Clearstream and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee
prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order
to be repaid to the Company.

     SECTION 3.05. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

     The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a
register for each series of Securities (the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The
Trustee is hereby appointed

                                       27
<Page>

"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be
Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine, and be provided a copy
of, the Security Register at all reasonable times.

     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series
at the office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment for such series,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees) one or more new Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor.

     At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a
like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of
the Securities to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company in any
Place of Payment for such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

     If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Vote and (subject to
Section 3.03) set forth in the applicable Officer's Certificate, or in any
indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 3.01, at the
option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to
be exchanged at any such office or agency. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is
unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or
coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer
Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an
amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the
surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the
Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may
require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the
Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder
shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.02, interest represented by
coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such
office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Security of the same series and
like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any
Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Security
issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the
Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

     All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                                       28
<Page>

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer

     The Company may but shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under
Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant
to this Section 3.05 for Securities registered in the name of Persons other than
the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Company executes and
delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so
exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such series. Upon the occurrence in
respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the
conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or
such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for
such series, such Global Security may be exchanged for Securities not bearing
the legend specified in Section 2.05 and registered in the name of such Person
as may be specified by the Depositary (including Persons other than the
Depositary).

     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security
may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global
Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to
such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary.

     SECTION 3.06. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company,
together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by
the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them
harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount.

     If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request, the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security;

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PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any), and any interest on, Bearer Securities shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 10.02, be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable
only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

     SECTION 3.07. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any
series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered in the Security Register at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date; ; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that each installment of interest on any Security may at the Company's option be
paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written
order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of
such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

     Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to
the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a
Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank
located outside the United States.

     Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, every permanent
global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest
Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as the case may
be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its
account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary, as the case may be, for the
purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in
respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial
owners thereof.

     In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a
Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a
Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the
opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date in respect of the Security issued in exchange for such
Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

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<Page>

     Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below.

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
     shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
     Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
     on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and
     at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
     money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
     Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
     for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
     deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
     such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
     shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
     which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
     date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
     the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
     promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name
     and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
     payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
     be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of
     such series at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register
     not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
     proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
     therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
     following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is
     surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series
     in exchange for a Security of such series after the close of business at
     such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of
     business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment
     of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without
     the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest
     will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the
     Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will
     be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with
     the provisions of this Indenture.

          (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
     Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
     the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
     listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
     notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
     to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
     Trustee.

     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

     SECTION 3.08. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security is registered in the

                                       31
<Page>

Security Register as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject
to Section 3.07) interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon
such Person's order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so
paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for money payable upon
any such Security.

     Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon
as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

     No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a Depositary (or its nominee) shall have any rights under this
Indenture with respect to such Global Security or any Security represented
thereby, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security or any
Security represented thereby for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a
Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial
interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.

     SECTION 3.09. CANCELLATION.

     All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment, registration
of transfer, conversion, or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the
Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by
such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall
be destroyed unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.

     SECTION 3.10. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

     SECTION 3.11. PAYMENT TO BE IN PROPER CURRENCY.

     In the case of any Securities denominated in any currency (the "Required
Currency") other than United States Dollars, except as otherwise provided
therein, the obligation of the Company to make any

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<Page>

payment of principal, premium or interest thereon shall not be discharged or
satisfied by any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any
currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender
or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the
Required Currency then due and payable. If any such tender or recovery is in a
currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take such actions as
it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency.
The costs and risks of any such exchange, including without limitation the risks
of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company, the
Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full
amount of Required Currency then due and payable, and in no circumstances shall
the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful
misconduct. The Company hereby waives any defense of payment based upon any such
tender or recovery which is not in the Required Currency, or which, when
exchanged for the Required Currency by the Trustee, is less than the full amount
of Required Currency then due and payable.

     SECTION 3.12. CUSIP NUMBERS.

     The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                    ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     SECTION 4.01. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

     This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series,
when:

          (1) either

              (A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
          delivered (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities
          surrendered for exchange for Securities and maturing after such
          exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as
          provided in Section 3.05, (ii) Securities which have been destroyed,
          lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in
          Section 3.06 and (iii) Securities for whose payment money has
          theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by
          the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
          such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation; or

              (B) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to
          the Trustee for cancellation

              (i) have become due and payable,

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<Page>

              (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
          one year, or

              (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
          arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
          redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
          Company,

     and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or
     caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
     purpose an amount, in the currency in which the Securities of such series
     are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
     such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
     for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to
     the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due
     and payable) or to the respective Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as
     the case may be;

          (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
     hereunder by the Company; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
     herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
     Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.11 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last
paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive.

     SECTION 4.02. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

     Subject to provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been
deposited with or received by the Trustee but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                           ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES

     SECTION 5.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

     "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, and unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of any series
pursuant to Section 3.01(12), means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
     series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
     a period of 30 days;

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<Page>

          (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or
     Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity;

          (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
     due by the terms of a Security of that series;

          (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
     of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that
     series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or
     whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which
     has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of
     series of one or more Securities other than that series), and continuance
     of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been
     given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
     the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
     notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
     and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;

          (5) an event of default, as defined in any indenture or instrument
     under which the Company or a Principal Subsidiary Bank has at the date of
     this Indenture or shall hereafter have outstanding any indebtedness for
     borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000, shall
     happen and be continuing and such indebtedness shall either have become due
     and payable by its terms but not been paid or shall have been accelerated
     so that the same shall be or become due and payable prior to the date on
     which the same would otherwise have become due and payable and such payment
     default shall not be cured or such acceleration shall not be rescinded or
     annulled within 60 days after there has been given, by registered or
     certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
     Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
     default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
     notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, provided, however, that if,
     prior to a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Securities of
     any series or the entry of judgment in favor of the Trustee in a suit
     pursuant to Section 5.03, such event of default under such indenture or
     instrument shall be remedied or cured by the Company or such Principal
     Subsidiary Bank or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the
     Event of Default hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to
     have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon
     the part of either the Trustee or any of the Holders of Securities of such
     series;

          (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
     decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a Principal
     Subsidiary bank in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
     federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
     law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or a Principal
     Subsidiary Bank bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
     petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
     or in respect of the Company or a Principal Subsidiary Bank under any
     applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
     liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
     the Company or a Principal Subsidiary Bank or of any substantial part of
     its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and
     the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
     decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;

          (7) the commencement by the Company or a Principal Subsidiary Bank of
     a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other
     case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt

                                       35
<Page>

     or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for
     relief in respect of the Company or a Principal Subsidiary Bank in an
     involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
     commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it,
     or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
     reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the
     consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
     taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
     sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a Principal
     Subsidiary Bank or of any substantial part of its property, or the making
     by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it
     in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due,
     or the taking of corporate action by the Company or a Principal Subsidiary
     Bank in furtherance of any such action; or

          (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
that series.

Upon receipt by the Trustee of any Notice of Default pursuant to Section 5.01
with respect to Securities of a series all or part of which is represented by a
Global Security, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of
Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in such Notice of
Default, which record date shall be at the close of business on the date the
Trustee receives such Notice of Default. The Holders on such record date, or
their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join
in such Notice of Default, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided, that unless Holders of at least 10% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, or their proxies, shall have
joined in such Notice of Default prior to the day which is 90 days after such
record date, such Notice of Default shall automatically and without further
action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. Nothing in this
paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after
expiration of such 90-day period, a new Notice of Default which is Identical to
a Notice of Default which has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01.

     SECTION 5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

     If an Event of Default with respect to Outstanding Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of
that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such lesser portion of the
principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of
all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and
upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified portion thereof)
shall become immediately due and payable.

     At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Outstanding Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if,

          (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
     sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in
     which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
     specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):

              (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

                                       36
<Page>

              (B) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
          on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
          by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate
          or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

              (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
          interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
          therefor in such Securities, and

              (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
          reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
          Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee
          under Section 6.07;

          and

          (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series,
     other than the non-payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
     Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become
     due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
     as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

     Upon receipt by the Trustee of any written notice declaring such an
acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, with respect to Securities of
a series all or part of which is represented by a Global Security, a record date
shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Securities of such
series entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close
of business on the day the Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such
record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided, that unless such declaration of acceleration,
or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by
virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day
which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of
acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall
automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no
further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of
a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written
notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission or annulment thereof, as
the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been cancelled
pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record
date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02.

     SECTION 5.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
TRUSTEE.

     The Company covenants that if,

          (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
     when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
     period of 30 days, or

          (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium or
     Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the
     Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
     Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
     Securities for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and
     interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally
     enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium or Make-Whole
     Amount, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
     prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such

                                       37
<Page>

     further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
     collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
     and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.

     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

     SECTION 5.04. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

     In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization. arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made
any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal premium,
Make-Whole Amount, if any or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

              (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser
          amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of
          principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or such portion
          of the principal amount of any series of Original Issue Discount
          Securities as may be specified in the terms of such series and
          interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file
          such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
          order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
          reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
          Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee
          under Section 6.07) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
          proceeding, and

              (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
          or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee. liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

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     In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the
Holders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders parties to any such
proceedings.

     SECTION 5.05. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses. disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and for any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

     SECTION 5.06. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

     Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and
the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
     Section 6.07;

          SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
     principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on the
     Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
     been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
     according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for
     principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
     respectively; and

          THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

     SECTION 5.07. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

     No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless,

          (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
     a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
     series;

          (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
     the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
     its own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
     indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

          (4) the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
     and offer of indemnity, has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

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          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

     SECTION 5.08. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM
AND INTEREST.

     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and
(subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

     SECTION 5.09. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.

     SECTION 5.10. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

     Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

     SECTION 5.11. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

     No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.

     SECTION 5.12. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

     The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any

                                       40
<Page>

remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that,

          (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture, and

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
     which is not inconsistent with such direction.

     Upon receipt by the Trustee of any written notice directing the time,
method or place of conducting any such proceeding or the exercise of any such
trust or power with respect to Securities of a series all or part of which is
represented by a Global Security, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly
designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such
notice, whether or not such Holders remain after such record date; provided,
that unless Holders of a majority (or, in the case of Section 5.07(2), 25%) in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have joined
in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such
notice shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled
and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
notice identical to a notice which has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso to
the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.12.

     SECTION 5.13. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

     The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such series, waive any past default hereunder with respect to
such series and its consequences, except a default,

          (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
     Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series; or

          (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
     Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

     The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the
purpose of determining the Persons entitled to waive any past default hereunder.
If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly
designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to waive any
default hereunder, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date; provided, that unless such majority in principal amount shall have waived
such default prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such
waiver of such default previously given shall automatically and without further
action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

     Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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     SECTION 5.14. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided,
however, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to
any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the
Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

     SECTION 5.15. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.

     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefits or advantages of any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such
law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                            ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION 6.01. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

     The provisions of TIA Section 315 shall apply to the Trustee.

     SECTION 6.02. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

     Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect
to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless
such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or in the
payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long
as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of
directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of
Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any
default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities
of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days
after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term
"default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

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     SECTION 6.03. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

     Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):

          (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;

          (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise
expressly provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Vote;

          (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

          (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

          (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;

          (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

          (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;

          (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

          (i) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

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     SECTION 6.04. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.

     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any
Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

     SECTION 6.05. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

     The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to TIA
Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.

     SECTION 6.06. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Company.

     SECTION 6.07. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.

     The Company agrees:

          (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
     for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
     limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
     of an express trust);

          (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
     Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
     advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
     of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable
     expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
     expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence
     or bad faith; and

          (3) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold it
     harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
     negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with
     the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
     including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
     liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
     powers or duties hereunder.

     The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate and
indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder
and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such
additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon
all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds
held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) or interest on particular Securities, and the Securities are hereby
subordinated to each senior claim.

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     SECTION 6.08. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

     The provisions of TIA Section 310(b) shall apply to the Trustee.

     SECTION 6.09. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.

     There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to
act under TIA Section 310(a) (1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000. If such Corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company, nor any
Person or Corporation directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Company, shall act as Trustee hereunder.

     SECTION 6.10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

          (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11.

          (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

          (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by an Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the removal of the
Trustee, the Trustee being removed may petition at the expense of the Company
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (d) If at any time:

              (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the
          T/A after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who
          has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months,

              (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and
          shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or
          by any such Holder, or

              (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
          adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
          property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
          control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
          of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Vote may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to
Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a

                                       45
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Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

          (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to
a Board Vote, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with
the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

          (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the
manner provided for notices in Section 1.06 to all Holders of Securities of such
series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

     SECTION 6.11. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

          (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

          (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring

                                       46
<Page>

Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the
retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring
Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing
herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates. Whenever there is a successor Trustee with
respect to one or more (but less than all) series of securities issued pursuant
to this Indenture, the terms "Indenture" and "Securities" shall have the
meanings specified in the provisos to the respective definitions of those terms
in Section 1.01 which contemplate such situation.

          (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

          (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

     SECTION 6.12. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

     Any Corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
Corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities; in case
any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated by the Trustee then in
office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such Trustee may
authenticate such Securities either in the name of such predecessor hereunder or
in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this
Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided,
however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any
predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor
Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.

     SECTION 6.13. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

     The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a). A Trustee which has
resigned or been removed is subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent
indicated therein.

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     SECTION 6.14.APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

     At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with
the concurrence of the Company, may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents
with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to
act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in
writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which
instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a bank or trust Company or
Corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia authorized under such
laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of
not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal,
State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such
Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section.

     Any Corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such Corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

     An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

     The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

     If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate
certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

                                       48
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     This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued
pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                      [TRUSTEE]

                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      As Trustee

                                      By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Authenticating Agent

                                      By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Authorized Officer

        ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     SECTION 7.01. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

     If the Trustee is not acting as Security Registrar for the Securities of
any series, the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,

          (a) at intervals of no more than six months commencing after the first
issue of such series, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such information is furnished, and

          (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished.

     SECTION 7.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATION TO HOLDERS.

          (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

          (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by TIA
Section 312(b).

          (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).

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     SECTION 7.03. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

     Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the later of May
15, 2002 or the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to
this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities
as provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such May 15 if
required by TIA Section 313(a). A copy of each such report shall, at the time of
such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange
upon which any securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.
The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.

     SECTION 7.04. REPORTS BY COMPANY.

     The Company shall:

          (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
     required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
     and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
     portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
     rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file
     with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
     Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
     reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the
     Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations
     prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary
     and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required
     pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed
     and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from
     time to time in such rules and regulations;

          (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
     and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
     additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
     the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
     required from time to time by such rules and regulations;

          (3) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses
     appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof
     with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports
     required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of
     this Section 7.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
     from time to time by the Commission; and

          (4) furnish to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each
     fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a brief
     certificate of the Company's principal executive officer, principal
     financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her
     knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants
     under this Indenture. For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance shall
     be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of
     notice provided under this Indenture.

                                       50
<Page>

      ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

     SECTION 8.01. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

     The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person unless:

          (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
     is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
     leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entity
     shall be a Corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and
     validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state
     thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
     indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
     form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
     principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and
     the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the
     part of the Company to be performed or observed;

          (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
     Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
     become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
     conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
     in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply
     with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
     relating to such transaction have been complied with.

     SECTION 8.02. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.

     Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger by the Company into
any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

                     ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 9.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by or
pursuant to a Board Vote, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time,
may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
     and in the Securities;

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<Page>

          (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
     for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
     covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company;

          (3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
     Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
     stating that such Events of Default are being included solely for the
     benefit of such series); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in respect of any such
     additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a
     particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
     longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for
     an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies
     available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the
     Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series
     of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive
     such default;

          (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
     such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
     Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal,
     and with or without interest coupons;

          (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
     Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any
     such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any
     Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
     indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the
     rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
     (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security
     Outstanding;

          (6) to secure the Securities;

          (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
     permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01;

          (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
     more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 6.11(b);

          (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
     herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
     make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
     under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the
     interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material
     respect;

          (10) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
     provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to
     change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or
     premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities, to
     permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
     Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer
     Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the
     issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, PROVIDED that any such
     action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
     Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

                                       52
<Page>

          (11) to make provisions with respect to Holders' rights of conversion
     with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Article Fifteen.

     Notwithstanding any provision in this Indenture or otherwise, the rights
of creditors in respect of General Obligations under this Indenture and
otherwise in respect of the Securities may, at any time and from time to
time, be reduced or eliminated by a supplemental indenture entered into by
the Company and the Trustee, which supplemental indenture will not require
the consent of the Holders of Securities or any creditor in respect of
General Obligations.

     SECTION 9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

     With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by
such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Vote, and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
     of principal of or interest on, any such Security, or reduce the principal
     amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon
     the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an
     Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
     declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
     Section 5.02, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency
     in which, any such Security or any premium or the interest thereon is
     payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
     such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
     redemption, on or after the Redemption Date),

          (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
     certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this
     Indenture, or

          (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
     Section 10.09, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
     without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
     thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require
     the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
     Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.09 or the
     deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of
     Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

     The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the
purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture
supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed for such purpose, the Holders on
such record date or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall
be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such
consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having
been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any
such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by
any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

                                       53
<Page>

     It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

     SECTION 9.03.EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

     SECTION 9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.

     SECTION 9.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

     SECTION 9.06. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in a form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

     SECTION 9.07. NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Company
shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security so
affected, pursuant to Section 1.06, setting forth in general terms the substance
of such supplemental indenture.

                             ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS

     SECTION 10.01. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

     The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of the several

                                       54
<Page>

coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they
severally mature. In the absence of contrary provisions with respect to the
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of any series may, at the
option of the Company, be paid by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as it appears on the Security Register.

     SECTION 10.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

     The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location and any change in the location of such office or agency. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

     SECTION 10.03. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any of
the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency in which such series of
Securities is payable sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly
notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a
sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so
to act.

     The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

          (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
     premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the
     benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to
     such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                                       55
<Page>

          (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
     other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
     payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of
     that series; and

          (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
     written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.

     Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and
all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.

     SECTION 10.04. EXISTENCE.

     Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, all material rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the Holders.

     SECTION 10.05. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES.

     The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.

                                       56
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     SECTION 10.06. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.

     The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims
for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien
upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

     SECTION 10.07. LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSITION OF VOTING STOCK OF PRINCIPAL
SUBSIDIARY BANKS.

     Subject to Section 8.01, the Company will not (a) issue, sell or otherwise
dispose of any shares of or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or
rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of a Principal
Subsidiary Bank or permit a Principal Subsidiary Bank so to do, (b) permit the
merger or consolidation of any Principal Subsidiary Bank with or into any other
Corporation or (c) permit the sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of a Principal Subsidiary Bank if, after giving effect to any
such transaction and the issuance of the maximum number of shares of Voting
Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of all such convertible
securities, options, warrants or rights, the Company would own, directly or
indirectly, 80% or less of the shares of Voting Stock of such Principal
Subsidiary Bank or the successor bank in such merger or consolidation or the
bank which acquires such assets, as the case may be.

     SECTION 10.08. RESTRICTIONS ON LIENS.

     The Company will not create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any pledge,
encumbrance or lien, as security for indebtedness for borrowed money, upon any
shares of, or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to
subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of a Principal Subsidiary
Bank, owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, without making effective
provision whereby the Securities of all series shall be equally and ratably
secured, if, treating such pledge, encumbrance or lien as a transfer to the
secured party, and after giving effect to the issuance of the maximum number of
shares of Voting Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of such convertible
securities, options, warrants or rights, the Company would own, directly or
indirectly, 80% or less of the shares of Voting Stock of such Principal
Subsidiary Bank.

     SECTION 10.09. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.04 to 10.08, inclusive, with
respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.

     The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the
purpose of determining the Persons entitled to waive any such term, provision or
condition. If a record date is fixed for such purpose, the Holders on such
record date or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be
entitled to waive any such term, provision or condition hereunder whether or not
such Holders remain

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Holders after such record date; provided, that unless the Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
shall have waived such term, provision or condition prior to the date which is
90 days after such record date, any such waiver previously given shall
automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no
further effect.

                    ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 11.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

     Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in
accordance with this Article.

     SECTION 11.02. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

     The election of the Company to redeem Securities of any series shall be
evidenced by an Officers' Certificate. The Company shall, at least 60 days prior
to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of:

          (1) such Redemption Date,

          (2) if the Securities of such series have different terms and less
     than all of the Securities of such series are to be redeemed, the terms of
     the Securities to be redeemed, and

          (3) if less than all the Securities of such series with identical
     terms are to be redeemed, the principal amount of such Securities to be
     redeemed.

In the case of any redemption of Securities of any series prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee
with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

     SECTION 11.03. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

     If less than all the Securities of like tenor of any series are to be
redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of like tenor of such series not previously called for redemption, by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide
for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of like tenor of that series or any integral
multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of
that series.

     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

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     SECTION 11.04. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06 not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a
shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to
Section 3.01, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address
appearing in the Security Register, but failure to give such notice in the
manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption
as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not
affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such
Security or portion thereof.

     All notices of redemption shall state:

          (1) the Redemption Date,

          (2) the Redemption Price,

          (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of like tenor of any
     series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
     redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed,

          (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
     and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
     interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

          (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered
     for payment of the Redemption Price,

          (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,

          (7) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities
     of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by
     all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the
     amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the
     Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company,
     the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished,

          (8) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
     Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such
     Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to
     redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise,
     the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be
     made,

          (9) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, and

          (10) if applicable, that a Holder who desires to convert Securities
     for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in
     such Securities, the then existing conversion price or rate, the place or
     places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and the
     date and time when the option to convert shall expire.

     Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

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     SECTION 11.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

     On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03 ) an amount of
money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of,
and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

     If any Securities called for redemption are converted, any money deposited
with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for
the redemption of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon Company
Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

     SECTION 11.06. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.

     Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 3.07.

     If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date,
such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of
such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee
if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require
to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder
of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such
missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the
Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so
deducted; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that interest represented by coupons shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except
as otherwise provided in Section 10.02) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

     SECTION 11.07. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

     Any Security which is to be redeemed in part shall be surrendered at a
Place of Payment for such series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge. a new Security or Securities of the same series and of
like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Security so

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surrendered; provided, however, that if a Global Security is so surrendered,
such new Security so issued shall be a new Global Security in a denomination
equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so
surrendered.

                         ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS

     SECTION 12.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of such series.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking
fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such
series.

     SECTION 12.02. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

     The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of like tenor of a
series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a
credit Securities of like tenor of a series which have been redeemed either at
the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any
sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of like tenor of such series
required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by
the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously
so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by
the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly.

     SECTION 12.03. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

     Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
Securities of like tenor of a series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities of like tenor of that series pursuant to Section 12.02 and, at the
time of delivery of such Officers' Certificate, will also deliver to the Trustee
any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 45 days before each such
sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07.

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     This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

              ARTICLE THIRTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     SECTION 13.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT
DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     If, pursuant to Section 3.01, provision is made for either or both of
(a) Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 13.02 or
(b) Covenant Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section
13.03, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be,
together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications
thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any
Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Votes, at
any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, elect to have Section 13.02 (if applicable) or Section 13.03 (if
applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article.

     SECTION 13.02. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

     Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date
the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter,
"Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall
be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall
thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section
13.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and
(B) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive,
solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04 and as more fully set
forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05,
3.06, 10.02 and 10.03, and the Company's obligations under Section 6.06
hereof (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article
Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 13.03 with
respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

     SECTION 13.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be released from its obligations under Sections 10.04 to 10.09,
inclusive, and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.01, its obligations under
any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto,
with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are

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satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not
"Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with Sections 10.04 to 10.09, inclusive, or such other covenant,
but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with
respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of
any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other
covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of
reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01(4) or 5.01(8)
or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the
remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

     SECTION 13.04. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 13.02 or
Section 13.03 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any
coupons appertaining thereto:

          (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 6.07 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such
Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the
currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons
appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any
payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an
amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund
payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto.

          (b) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.

          (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 5.01(6) and 5.01(7) are
concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

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          (d) In the case of an election under Section 13.02, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i)
the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this
Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.

          (e) In the case of an election under Section 13.03, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
occurred.

          (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the Defeasance under Section 13.02 or the Covenant Defeasance
under Section 13.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit
pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's
option under Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 (as the case may be),
registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such
deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary
registrations under said Act have been effected.

          (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed
on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01.

          (h) The payment of amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture shall be paid or provided for to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee.

     SECTION 13.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all
money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this
Section 13.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any
Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, but such money need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

     Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to
Section 3.01, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 13.04(a) has been
made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made
is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.01 or the terms of such
Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in
which the deposit pursuant to Section 13.04(a)

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has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs
in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to
Section 13.04(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will
be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on such
Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting
(from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the
amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the
currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result
of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange
rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day
prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for
such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time
of the Conversion Event.

     The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is
for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto.

     Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to
Section 6.06, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other
property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 13.04
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to
be deposited to effect a Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, in
accordance with this Article.

              ARTICLE FOURTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 14.01. PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED.

     A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time
and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of
Securities of such series.

     SECTION 14.02. CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS.

          (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 14.01, to be
held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of
every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time
and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be
taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section
1.06, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the
meeting.

          (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Vote, or
the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the
Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section
14.01, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt
of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be
held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series in the amount above specified, as the

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case may be, may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call
such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in
subsection (a) of this Section.

     SECTION 14.03. PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS.

     To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of
such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for
a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such
Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to
speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the
Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

     SECTION 14.04. QUORUM; ACTION.

     The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any action is
to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any
such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of
Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of
the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum
at the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days; at the reconvening of
any meeting adjourned or further adjourned for lack of a quorum, the persons
entitled to vote 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding
Securities shall constitute a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in
the notice of the original meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned
meeting shall be given as provided in Section 14.02(a), except that such notice
need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the
meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.

     Except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum
is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the persons
entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities represented at such meeting; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as
limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by
the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at
a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

     Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14.04, if any
action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with
respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:

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              (A) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
          meeting; and

              (B) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
          series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
          direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
          account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
          direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made,
          given or taken under this Indenture.

     SECTION 14.05. DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS; CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT OF
MEETINGS.

          (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting
of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 1.04 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in
the manner specified in Section 1.04 or by having the signature of the Person
executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or
banker authorized by Section 1.04 to certify to the holding of Bearer
Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing
proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the
proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof.

          (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called
by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 14.02(b),
in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling
the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary
chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall
be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the
meeting.

          (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

          (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 14.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from
time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

     SECTION 14.06. COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING ACTION OF MEETINGS.

     The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each

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meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken
thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact,
setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was given as provided in Section 14.02 and, if applicable, Section
14.04. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the
permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be
delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the
meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of
the matters therein stated.

                   ARTICLE FIFTEEN - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 15.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; CONVERSION PRIVILEGE AND
CONVERSION PRICE.

     Securities of any series which are convertible shall be convertible in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article Fifteen. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of
this Article Fifteen, at any time during the period specified in the
Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion
of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion
thereof, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each
conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company,
at the Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the
time of conversion. In case a Security or portion thereof is called for
redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security or portion so
called shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the
payment due upon redemption, in which case such conversion right shall
terminate on the date such default is cured.

     The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon
conversion (herein called the "Conversion Price") of Securities of any series
shall be specified in such Securities. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted
in certain instances as provided in Section 15.04.

     In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a
distribution on its Common Stock referred to in paragraph (4) of Section
15.04, the Holder of each Security, upon the conversion thereof pursuant to
this Article Fifteen subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution
and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment in respect
of such distribution pursuant to paragraph (4) of Section 15.04, shall be
entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock into which such Security
is converted, the portion of the evidence of indebtedness, shares of Capital
Stock or assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock;
provided, however, that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall
be evidenced by a Board Vote filed with the Trustee) with respect to all
Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing to such
Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities
of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market
value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Vote filed with
the Trustee). If any conversion of a Security entitled to the benefits
described in the immediately preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment
date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the Holder of the
Security so converted is entitled to receive in accordance with the
immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election to be
evidenced by a Board Vote filed with the Trustee) to distribute to such
Holder a due bill for the evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock
or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided that such due bill
(i) meets any applicable requirements of the principal national securities
exchange or

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other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, and (ii) requires payment
or delivery of such evidences of indebtedness or assets no later than the date
of payment or delivery thereof to holders of Common Stock receiving such
distribution.

     SECTION 15.02. EXERCISE OF CONVERSION PRIVILEGE.

     In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any
Security to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed or
assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency maintained by
the Company pursuant to Section 10.02, accompanied by written notice to the
Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert such
Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be
converted, the portion thereof to be converted and shall comply with any
additional requirements set forth in such Security. Securities surrendered
for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular
Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of
business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities the
Maturity of which is prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by
payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest
payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities
being surrendered for conversion and such interest shall be paid on such
Interest Payment Date as provided in Section 3.07. Except as provided in the
preceding sentence, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered
for conversion or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon
conversion.

     The Company's delivery to the Holder of the fixed number of shares of the
Common Stock of the Company (and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of
Common Stock) into which the Security is convertible shall be deemed to satisfy
the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security and all
accrued interest and original issue discount that has not previously been paid.
The shares of Common Stock of the Company so delivered shall be treated as
issued first in payment of accrued interest and original issue discount and then
in payment of principal. Thus, accrued interest and original issue discount
shall be treated as paid, rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited.

     Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the
close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in
accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the
Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons
entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such
time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company
shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency a certificate or
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as
provided in Section 15.03.

     In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, as promptly as
practicable on or after the conversion date the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof
(or the Depositary in the case of a Global Security), at the expense of the
Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations in aggregate
principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of
such Security.

     SECTION 15.03. FRACTIONS OF SHARES.

     No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of
Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one
time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall
be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so
surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would
otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any

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Security or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a
cash adjustment (rounded to the nearest cent) in respect of such fraction in an
amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price per share of the Common
Stock on the day of conversion (or, if such day is not a Trading Day, on the
Trading Day immediately preceding such day).

     SECTION 15.04. ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE.

The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
follows:

          (a) If the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution (a)
on its Common Stock exclusively in Common Stock or (b) on any other class of
Capital Stock of the Company, which dividend or distribution includes Common
Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business
on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution (the "Dividend Record
Date") shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding at the close of business on the Dividend Record Date and the
denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of
shares constituting such dividend or other distribution. Such reduction shall
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (1),
the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include
shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of
shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

          (b) Subject to paragraph (6) of this Section, if the Company pays
or makes a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consisting
exclusively of Short Term Rights (as defined below), or otherwise issues
Short Term Rights to all holders of its Common Stock, the Conversion Price in
effect at the opening of business on the day following the record date for
the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such Short
Term Rights (the "Rights Record Date") shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
the Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of
shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
the Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered
for subscription or purchase. Such reduction shall become effective
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Rights
Record Date. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares
held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in
respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock of the Company. The Company shall not issue any rights, options or
warrants in respect of shares of its Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company. When used in this Section 15.04, the term "Short Term Rights" shall
mean rights, warrants or options entitling the holders thereof (for a period
commencing no earlier than the Rights Record Date and expiring not more than
45 days after the Rights Record Date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock of the Company at a price per share less than the current market
price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section
15.04) of the Common Stock of the Company on the Rights Record Date.

          (c) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be
subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which
such subdivision becomes effective shall be

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proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day
following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be
proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

          (d) Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph (4) of this
Section, if the Company, by dividend or otherwise, (a) distributes to all
holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any
class of Capital Stock of the Company or other assets (other than cash
dividends out of current or retained earnings), or (b) distributes to
substantially all holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for
securities (other than Short Term Rights to which paragraph (2) of this
Section 15.04 applies), the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying
such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of
this Section 15.04) of the Common Stock of the Company on the Reference Date
(as defined below) less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described
in a Board Vote filed with the Trustee), on the Reference Date, of the
portion of the evidences of indebtedness and other assets so distributed or
of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common
Stock (collectively, the "Market Value of the Distribution") and the
denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock
of the Company. Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior to
the opening of business on the day (the "Reference Date") following the later
of (a) the date fixed for the payment of such distribution and (b) the date
20 days after notice relating to such distribution is required to be given
pursuant to Section 15.06(a). If the Board of Directors determines the fair
market value of any distribution for purposes of this paragraph (4) by
reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities
comprising such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such
market over the same period used in computing the current market price per
share pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section 15.04. In the event that,
with respect to any distribution to which this paragraph (4) of Section 15.04
would otherwise apply, the Market Value of the Distribution is greater than
the current market price per share of the Common Stock (such distribution
being referred to herein as an "Unadjusted Distribution"), then the
adjustment provided by this paragraph (4) shall not be made and in lieu
thereof the provisions of Section 15.11 shall apply with respect to such
Unadjusted Distribution.

          (e) The Company may, but shall not be required to, make such
reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by
paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this Section 15.04, as it considers to
be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes
as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the
recipients. In addition, the Company, from time to time, may decrease the
Conversion Price by any amount and for any reason, temporarily or otherwise,
including situations where the Board of Directors determines such decrease to
be fair and appropriate with respect to transactions in which holders of
Common Stock have the right to participate.

          (f) Rights or warrants issued or distributed by the Company to all
holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which rights or warrants
(i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are
not exercisable and (iii) are also issued or distributed in respect of future
issuances of Common Stock, in each case in clauses (i) through (iii) until
the occurrence of a specified event or events ("Trigger Events"), shall for
purposes of this Section 15.04 not be deemed issued or distributed until the
occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Each share of Common Stock issued
upon conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article Fifteen shall be
entitled to receive the appropriate number of Common Stock purchase rights
(the "Rights"), if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock
issued upon conversion shall bear such legends, if any. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article

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Fifteen, there shall not be any adjustment to the Conversion Price as a result
of (i) the distribution of separate certificates representing the Rights; (ii)
the occurrence of certain events entitling holders of Rights to receive, upon
exercise thereof, Common Stock or other securities of the Company or other
securities of another corporation; or (iii) the exercise of such Rights. No
adjustment in the Conversion Price need be made for rights to purchase or the
sale of Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan providing for reinvestment of
dividends or interest.

          (g) For the purpose of any computation under paragraph (2), (4) or
(5) of this Section 15.04, the "current market price" per share of Common
Stock of the Company on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily Closing Prices for the 15 consecutive Trading Days selected by the
Company commencing not more than 30 Trading Days before, and ending not later
than, the date in question.

          (h) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Conversion Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this paragraph (8) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Article Fifteen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
one-hundredth of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.

          (i) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the
Company shall declare any dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment in
the Conversion Price hereunder and shall, thereafter and before the payment of
such dividend or distribution to stockholders, legally abandon its plan to pay
such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder, if
changed to reflect such dividend or distribution, shall upon the legal
abandonment of such plan be changed to the Conversion Price which would have
been in effect at the time of such abandonment (after giving effect to all other
adjustments not so legally abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this Article
Fifteen) had such dividend or distribution never been declared.

          (j) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 15.04, no
adjustment to the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below
the then par value per share of the Common Stock of the Company, and any such
purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Conversion Price to such par
value. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby covenants
that it will from time to time take all such action as may be required to
assure that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal
to or less than the Conversion Price.

          (k) In the event that this Article Fifteen requires adjustments to
the Conversion Price under more than one of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or (4)
of this Section 15.04, and the record or effective dates for the transaction
giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such
adjustments shall be made by applying (to the extent they are applicable),
first, the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 15.04, second, the
provisions of paragraph (1) of this Section 15.04, third, the provisions of
paragraph (4) of this Section 15.04 and, fourth, the provisions of paragraph
(2) of this Section 15.04. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
no single event shall require or result in duplicative adjustments in the
Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 15.04. After an adjustment to the
Conversion Price under this Article Fifteen, any subsequent event requiring
an adjustment under this Article Fifteen shall cause an adjustment to the
Conversion Price as so adjusted. If, after an adjustment, a Holder of a
Security upon conversion of such Security receives shares of two or more
classes of Capital Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price shall
thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action taken
with respect to any such class of Capital Stock as is contemplated by this
Article Fifteen with respect to the Common Stock in this Article Fifteen.

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     SECTION 15.05. NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS OF CONVERSION PRICE.

Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided:

          (a) the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price in
accordance with Section 15.04 or Section 15.11 and shall prepare an Officer's
Certificate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in
reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such
certificate shall forthwith be filed (with a copy to the Trustee) at each
office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of any Securities
pursuant to Section 10.02; and

          (b) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and
setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required, and as
soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the
Company to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the
Security Register.

     SECTION 15.06. NOTICE OF CERTAIN CORPORATE ACTION.

     In case:

          (a) the Company shall take any action that would require a
Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to Section 15.04 or Section 15.11; or

          (b) there shall occur any reclassification of the Common Stock of the
Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of
Common Stock), or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party,
or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required;
or

          (c) there shall occur the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the Company, then the Company shall cause to be
filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of
Securities pursuant to Section 10.02, and shall cause to be mailed to all
Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security
Register, at least 10 days prior to the applicable record, effective or
expiration date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which
a record is to be taken for the purpose of any dividend, distribution or
granting of rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to
such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be
determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to
become effective, and, if applicable, the date as of which it is expected
that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

     SECTION 15.07. COMPANY TO RESERVE COMMON STOCK.

The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive
rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of
effecting the conversion of Securities, a number of shares of Common Stock for
the conversion of all outstanding Securities of any series which is convertible
into Common Stock.

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     SECTION 15.08. TAXES ON CONVERSION.

     The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of
the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities
pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and
delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of
the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall
be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of
the Company that such tax has been paid.

     SECTION 15.09. COVENANTS AS TO COMMON STOCK.

     The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive or any similar
rights, and, except as provided in Section 15.08, the Company will pay all
taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

     The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with all Federal and state
securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon
conversion of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such
shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted.

     SECTION 15.10. CANCELLATION OF CONVERTED SECURITIES.

     All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the
Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall
dispose of the same as provided in Section 3.09.

     SECTION 15.11. PROVISIONS IN CASE OF CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF
ASSETS; SPECIAL DISTRIBUTIONS.

     If any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any reclassification or
change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par
value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
combination), (ii) any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a
party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation
and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a
change in name, or par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no
par value to par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in,
outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the property or business of the Company as an entirety,
then the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or
which acquires such properties or assets, as the case may be, shall as a
condition precedent to such transaction execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then
outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such Security
shall be convertible as specified in Section 15.01, to convert such Security
only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property
receivable, if any, upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which
such Security might have been converted immediately prior to such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease; provided that the kind and
amount of securities, cash and other property so receivable shall be
determined on the basis of the following assumptions. The holder of Common
Stock referred to in the foregoing sentence:

          (a) is not (a) a Person with which the Company consolidated, (b) a
Person into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company, or (c) a
Person to which such sale, transfer or

                                       74
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lease was made (any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c),
hereinafter referred to as a "Constituent Person"), or (d) an Affiliate of a
Constituent Person; and

          (b) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the
kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the kind or
amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, sale transfer or lease is not the same for each share
of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which such rights of election
shall not have been exercised, then for the purpose of this Section 15.11 the
kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease shall be deemed to be the kind
and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of such shares of Common
Stock).

     Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events
subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article Fifteen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale
transfer or lease the stock or other securities and property (including cash)
receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock or
other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or
purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or lease then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by
such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect
the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The
above provisions of this Section 15.11 shall similarly apply to successive
consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or leases.

     In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant
to this Section 15.11, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or
amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash)
receivable by Holders of the Securities upon the conversion of their
Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or lease and any adjustment to be made with respect thereto.

     If the Company makes a distribution to all holders of its Common Stock
that constitutes an Unadjusted Distribution pursuant to the last sentence of
paragraph (4) of Section 15.04, then, from and after the record date for
determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution
(the "Distribution Record Date"), a Holder of a Security who converts such
Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
conversion, be entitled to receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock
into which the Security is convertible, the kind and amount of evidences of
indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, or other assets or subscription rights
or warrants, as the case may be, comprising the distribution that such Holder
would have received if such Holder had converted the Security immediately
prior to the Distribution Record Date.

     SECTION 15.12. TRUSTEE ADJUSTMENT DISCLAIMER; COMPANY DETERMINATION FINAL.

     The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this
Article Fifteen should be made, how it should be made or what it should be.
The Trustee has no duty to determine whether a supplemental indenture under
Section 15.11 need be entered into or whether any provisions of any
supplemental indenture are correct. The Trustee shall not be accountable for
and makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or
assets issued upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for the Company's failure to comply with this Article Fifteen.
Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make
pursuant to this Article Fifteen is conclusive, absent manifest error.

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     SECTION 15.13. WHEN NO ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED.

     Except as expressly set forth in Section 15.04, no adjustment in the
Conversion Price shall be made because the Company issues, in exchange for
cash, property or services, shares of its Common Stock, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Common Stock, or
securities (including warrants, rights and options) carrying the right to
subscribe for or purchase shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or
exchangeable securities.

          (a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment
in the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to Section 15.04 in respect of
any dividend or distribution if the Holders may participate therein (on a
basis to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) and receive
the same consideration they would have received if they had converted the
Securities immediately prior to the record date with respect to such dividend
or distribution.

     SECTION 15.14. EQUIVALENT ADJUSTMENTS.

     In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
15.04 above, the holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion
shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company
other than shares of its Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of
such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock
contained in this Article Fifteen.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                      BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:
Attest:

----------------------------
Name:
Title:

[Seal]
                                          -------------------------------------

                                      By: --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:
Attest:

----------------------------
Name:
Title:

[Seal]

                                       77

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