Document:

EXHIBIT
      4.5

     

    REFINERY
      SCIENCE CORP.

     

    WARRANT
      TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

     

    
      	Warrant No.: __________________	
              Number
                of
                Shares:            
                ___________

              Warrant
                Exercise Price:     $15.00

              Expiration
                Date:                 
                _____________, 2009

            

    

    

    Date
      of
      Issuance: ______________, 2009

    

    THIS
      IS
      TO CERTIFY that, for value received and subject to these terms and conditions,
      _______________, or such person to whom this Warrant is transferred (the
“Holder”), is entitled to exercise this Warrant to purchase ______________ fully
      paid and nonassessable shares of Refinery Science Corp., a Texas corporation
      (the “Company”), $.001 par value per share, Common Stock (the “Warrant Stock”)
      at a price per share of $15.00 (the “Exercise Price”) (such number of shares,
      type of security and the Exercise Price being subject to adjustment as provided
      below). 

    

    1.
      Method
      of Exercise.
      Subject
      to Section 4, this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder, at any time after
      the
      date of issuance, but not later than ______________, 2009 (the “Exercise
      Period”), in whole by delivering to the Company (i) this Warrant certificate,
      (ii) a certified or cashier’s check payable to the Company in the amount of the
      Exercise Price multiplied by the number of shares for which this Warrant is
      being exercised (the “Purchase Price”), and (iii) the Notice of Exercise
      attached as Exhibit
      A
      duly
      completed and executed by the Holder. Upon exercise, the Holder shall be
      entitled to receive from the Company a stock certificate in proper form
      representing the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchased. 

    

    2.
      Delivery
      of Stock Certificates; No Fractional Shares.
      

    

    2.1
      Within 14 days after the payment of the Purchase Price following the exercise
      of
      this Warrant, the Company at its expense shall issue in the name of and deliver
      to the Holder a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and
      nonassessable shares of Warrant Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled
      upon
      such exercise. The Holder shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the
      holder of record of such shares of Warrant Stock on the date this Warrant was
      exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the certificate or
      certificates representing the Warrant Stock; provided that, if the date such
      exercise is made is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are
      closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of
      such
      shares of Warrant Stock at the close of business on the next succeeding date
      on
      which the stock transfer books are open. 

    

    2.2
      No
      fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. In lieu
      of
      fractional shares, the Company shall pay the Holder a sum in cash equal to
      such
      fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price. 

     

    
      
         

      

      
         

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

    

    3.
      Covenants
      as to Warrant Stock.
      The
      Company covenants that at all times during the Exercise Period there shall
      be
      reserved for issuance and delivery upon exercise of this Warrant such number
      of
      shares of Warrant Stock as is necessary for exercise in full of this Warrant
      and, from time to time, it will take all steps necessary to amend its
      Certificate of Incorporation to provide sufficient reserves of shares of Warrant
      Stock. All shares of Warrant Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of this
      Warrant will, upon their issuance, be validly issued and outstanding, fully
      paid
      and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens and other encumbrances or
      restrictions on sale and free and clear of all preemptive rights, except
      restrictions arising (i) under federal and state securities laws, (ii) not
      by or
      through the Company, or (iii) by agreement between the Company and the Holder
      or
      its successors. 

    

    4.
      Adjustments;
      Termination of Warrant Upon Certain Events.

    

    4.1
      Effect
      of Reorganization -- Change in Control; Termination of Warrant.
      Upon a
      merger, consolidation, acquisition of all or substantially all of the property
      or stock, liquidation or other reorganization of the Company (collectively,
      a
“Reorganization”) during the Exercise Period, as a result of which the
      stockholders of the Company receive cash, stock or other property in exchange
      for their shares of Warrant Stock and the holders of the Company’s voting equity
      securities immediately prior to such Reorganization together own less than
      a
      majority interest of the voting equity securities of the successor corporation
      following such Reorganization, the Holder shall be given notice of such proposed
      action as provided in Section 6. If the proposed action is approved according
      to
      applicable law by the shareholders of all corporations or other entities that
      are parties to the proposed action, the Holder shall be so notified in writing
      by the Company by registered or certified mail at least 10 business days before
      its effectiveness. Notwithstanding the period of exercisability stated on the
      face of this Warrant, this Warrant shall become forever null and void to the
      extent not exercised on or before 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the tenth business
      day following the delivery of such notice. 

    

    4.2
      Adjustments
      for Stock Splits, Dividends.
      If the
      Company shall issue any shares of the same class as the Warrant Stock as a
      stock
      dividend or subdivide the number of outstanding shares of such class into a
      greater number of shares, then, in either such case, the Exercise Price in
      effect before such dividend or subdivision shall be proportionately reduced
      and
      the number of shares of Warrant Stock at that time issuable pursuant to the
      exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately increased; and, conversely,
      if
      the Company shall contract the number of outstanding shares of the same class
      as
      the Warrant Stock by combining such shares into a smaller number of shares,
      then
      the Exercise Price in effect before such combination shall be proportionately
      increased and the number of shares of Warrant Stock at that time issuable
      pursuant to the exercise or conversion of this Warrant shall be proportionately
      decreased. Each adjustment in the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable
      shall be to the nearest whole share. 

    

    5.
      Exchange
      of Warrant; Lost or Damaged Warrant Certificate.
      This
      Warrant is exchangeable upon its surrender by the Holder at the office of the
      Company. Upon receipt by the Company of satisfactory evidence of the loss,
      theft, destruction or damage of this Warrant and either (in the case of loss,
      theft or destruction) reasonable indemnification (including posting of a bond)
      or (in the case of damage) the surrender of this Warrant for cancellation,
      the
      Company will execute and deliver to the Holder, without charge, a new Warrant
      of
      like denomination. 

     

    
      
         

      

      
        2

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

    

    6.
      Notices
      of Record Date, etc.
      In the
      event of a (i) reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or
      recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company, or any transfer of all
      or
      substantially all the assets of the Company to, or consolidation or merger
      of,
      the Company with or into any person, or (ii) voluntary or involuntary
      dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company will mail
      to
      the Holder a notice of such event at least 10 business days prior to the date
      specified in the notice. 

    

    7.
      Miscellaneous.

    

    7.1
      Holder
      as Owner.
      The
      Company may deem and treat the holder of record of this Warrant as the absolute
      owner for all purposes regardless of any notice to the contrary. 

    

    7.2
      No
      Stockholder Rights.
      This
      Warrant shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or any other rights
      as
      a stockholder of the Company or to any other rights except the rights stated
      herein; and no dividend or interest shall be payable or shall accrue in respect
      of this Warrant or the Warrant Stock, until this Warrant is exercised.

    

    7.3
      Notices.
      Unless
      otherwise provided, any notice under this Warrant shall be given in writing
      and
      shall be deemed effectively given (i) upon personal delivery to the party to
      be
      notified, (ii) upon confirmation of receipt by fax by the party to be notified,
      (iii) one business day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier, prepaid
      for overnight delivery and addressed as set forth in subsection (iv) of this
      Section 7.3, or (iv) three days after deposit with the United States Post
      Office, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested
      and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated below, or
      at
      such other address as such party may designate by 10 days’ advance written
      notice to the other party given in the foregoing manner. 

    

    
      	
            	If
              to the Holder:	
              To
                the address last furnished 

            

    

    in
      writing to the Company by the Holder 

    

    
      	
            	If
              to the Company:	
              Refinery
                Science Corp. 

            

    

    3500
      Doniphan Drive

    El
      Paso,
      Texas 79968

    

    Telephone
      No.: (915) 317-5915

    Facsimile
      No.: (915) 842-8099 

    

    7.4
      Amendments
      and Waivers.
      Any
      term of this Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term may be waived
      (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
      prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
      Any
      amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 9.4 shall be
      binding on each future Holder and the Company. 

    

    7.5
      Governing
      Law; Jurisdiction; Venue.
      This
      Warrant shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the state of New
      York without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties irrevocably
      consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located
      in
      New York, New York in connection with any action relating to this Warrant.
      

    

    7.6
      Successors
      and Assigns; Transfer.
      This
      warrant shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the respective
      successors and assigns of the parties. 

     

    
      
         

      

      
        3

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

    

    IN
      WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant as of the date first
      written above. 

    

    REFINERY
      SCIENCE CORP.

    

    

    By: 
      ___________________________________ 

    Name:
      ____________________________

    Title:
      _____________________________

     

    
      
         

      

      
        4

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

    

    EXHIBIT
      A

    

    NOTICE
      OF EXERCISE

    

    To
      Refinery Science Corp.: 

    

    The
      undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to purchase all shares of Common Stock
      of
      Refinery Science Corp. (the “Company”) issuable upon the exercise of the
      attached Warrant and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in
      the
      name of and delivered to the address of the undersigned, at the address stated
      below. 

    

    Payment
      enclosed in the amount of $_________________ 

    

    Dated:
      ________________________ 

    

    Name
      of
      Holder of Warrant: _____________________________________________ 

    (please
      print) 

    

    Address:   
      _____________________________

    _____________________________

    _____________________________
      

     

    Telephone
      No.: _________________________

    

    E-mail
      Address: ________________________

    

    

    Signature:
      ______________________________________

     

    
      
         

      

      
        5

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

    ASSIGNMENT

    

    For
      value
      received the undersigned sells, assigns and transfers to the transferee named
      below the attached Warrant, together with all right, title and interest, and
      does irrevocably constitute and appoint the transfer agent of Refinery Science
      Corp. (the “Company”) as the undersigned’s attorney, to transfer said Warrant on
      the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
      

    

    Dated:
      _________________________________ 

    

    Name
      of
      Holder of Warrant: ______________________________________________ 

    (please
      print) 

    

    Address:
      ________________________________________________________________ 

    

    Signature:
      ______________________________________________________________ 

    

    Name
      of
      transferee: _____________________________________________________ 

    (please
      print) 

    

    Address
      of transferee: __________________________________________________

    

    Telephone
      No. of transferee: ____________________________________________

    

    E-mail
      Address of Transferee: ___________________________________________

     

    
      
         

      

      
        6EXHIBIT
      10.8

    

    

    August
      22, 2007

    

    Refinery
      Science Corp.

    500
      W.
      University Ave.

    419
      Burges Hall

    El
      Paso,
      TX 79968-0685

    

    
      	Attention:	
              Mr.
                David Rendina, President & Chief Executive Officer
                

            

    

    

    Dear
      Sir,

    

    
      	Re:	
              Financing
                Engagement Agreement 

            

    

    

    Orion
      Securities Inc. (“Orion”
or
      “we”),
      understands that Refinery Science Corp. (the “Company”
or
      “you”)
      is
      pursuing financing options for the funding of the further development of the
      pilot plant currently in operation; the purchase of heavy oil assets; and the
      building, engineering, and fabrication of a 1,000 bbl/d refinery. Orion is
      pleased to confirm its interest in acting on behalf of the Company as agent
      and
      financial advisor.

    

    Terms
      of Engagement

    

    
      	 	
              1.

            	
              Orion
                will act as exclusive agent on the Company’s behalf in raising, on a best
                efforts basis, up to U.S.$30.0 million through the private placement
                (the
                “Offering”)
                to include, but be not limited to, common shares, flow-through shares,
                convertible interest bearing securities or preferred shares (collectively,
                the “Securities”)
                of the Company. The proceeds of the Offering shall be paid to the
                Company
                at closing on completion of the Offering, which may close in multiple
                stages.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              2.

            	
              The
                Company agrees to:

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              a)

            	
              provide
                Orion with reasonable unimpeded access, for the purpose of its conducting
                a due diligence investigation, to senior management, as well as to
                all
                books and records of the Company;

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              b)

            	
              assist
                Orion in contacting persons and sourcing information deemed useful
                and
                necessary to Orion’s due diligence
                investigation;

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              c)

            	
              develop
                marketing materials and a marketing presentation;
                and

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              d)

            	
              have
                its senior management available and, within reason, commit the time
                necessary to make requisite presentations to potential
                investors.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              3.

            	
              Any
                material or information prepared or distributed in connection with
                this
                Offering may be distributed only in accordance with the applicable
                laws
                relating to the distribution of securities in the jurisdictions in
                which
                purchasers under the Offering are
                resident.

            

    

     

    
      
         

      

      
         

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

     

    
      	Re: Refinery Science Corp. - Engagement
              Agreement	 
	August
              22, 2007	
              Page
                2

            

    

     

    
      	 	
              4.

            	
              Orion
                shall be paid upon the closing(s) of the Offering, a fee equal to
                6.0% of
                the gross proceeds of the Offering of
                Securities.

            

      	 	 	 

    

    
      	 	
              5.

            	
              Subject
                to the successful completion of the Offering, Orion shall receive
                compensation options (the “Compensation
                Options”)
                entitling it to acquire Securities in aggregate amount equal to 6.0%
                of
                the number Securities issued pursuant to the Offering at a price
                equal to
                the Offering price. In the case of multiple closing dates, the
                Compensation Options will be issued to Orion on each closing of the
                Offering. The Compensation Options shall have an expiry date of two
                years
                from the relevant closing date of the
                Offering.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              6.

            	
              The
                Company shall be responsible for all reasonable costs and expenses
                relating to the Offering including, but not limited to, the preparation
                of
                marketing materials (including any slides, videos, printed material
                and
                other similar items), the filing of all documents with the requisite
                regulatory bodies, accountant's fees and legal expenses of the Company.
                The Company shall also be responsible for all fees and expenses of
                Orion,
                including without limitation, marketing and travel and legal expenses.
                

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              7.

            	
              The
                Company agrees to grant to Orion the right to act as the lead agent
                or
                lead underwriter with a minimum 40.0% participation interest in any
                financing conducted by the Company for a period of 12 months following
                the
                Closing Date

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              8.

            	
              The
                Company agrees that if the Offering is completed, Orion may, at its
                option
                and expense, place an announcement in such newspapers and periodicals
                as
                it may choose stating that Orion has acted as financial advisor and
                agent
                to the Company in connection therewith. Orion shall review the
                announcement with the Company and obtain its written approval on
                the
                contents of the announcement prior to publication (although such
                approval
                may be withheld at the sole discretion of the
                Company).

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              9.

            	
              Orion
                agrees that the Company may make press releases and announcements
                in
                connection with the Offering subject to Orion reviewing the press
                release
                or announcement with the Company and Orion giving its written approval
                on
                the contents of the press release or announcement prior to release
                or
                publication.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              10.

            	
              If
                the Offering is a private placement, the Company agrees to provide
                annual
                audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements
                to purchasers of Securities as if it were a publicly reporting issuer
                regardless of whether the Company remains a private
                entity.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              11.

            	
              This
                agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
                laws of
                the Province of Alberta.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              12.

            	
              The
                Company agrees to indemnify and save harmless the directors, officers,
                employees and agents of Orion as more fully described in Appendix
                A.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              13.

            	
              Orion’s
                engagement hereunder will expire on December 31, 2007 it being understood
                that the provisions relating to the indemnification set forth in
                Appendix
                A to this agreement will survive any such termination. The termination
                of
                this agreement may be made by Orion by giving no less than 7 days
                written
                notice to that effect to the
                Company.

            

    

    

    
      	 	
              14.

            	
              If
                an Offering is pursued as described in this letter then a formal
                agency
                agreement shall be signed prior to closing which shall set out the
                specific terms and conditions of our agreement. The agency agreement
                shall
                be negotiated in good faith between the Company and Orion and will
                contain
                representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and indemnities
                and
                termination rights standard in an agreement of this
                type.

            

    

     

    
      
         

      

      
         

        
          

        

      

      
         

      

    

     

    
      	Re: Refinery Science Corp. - Engagement
              Agreement	 
	August
              22, 2007	
              Page
                3

            

    

     

    It
      is
      understood that this letter is not a firm underwriting commitment of Orion
      to
      acquire the Securities, but is evidence of the understanding between us relating
      to the proposed Offering. The price and Orion’s ability to successfully market
      the Offering will be contingent upon several factors including market conditions
      at the time of the Offering and the completion of satisfactory due diligence
      by
      Orion or its representatives. 

    

    If
      this
      letter is acceptable to you, please execute this letter where indicated below
      and return a copy of same (personally, or by facsimile and courier) to Orion
      Securities Inc., Attention: Scott P. Hayduk, facsimile number (403) 263-9794
      whereupon this letter shall become a binding agreement between us.

    

    Yours
      very truly,

    

    ORION
      SECURITIES INC.

    

    

    Scott
      P.
      Hayduk 

    Vice-President,
      Investment Banking

    

    

    The
      foregoing accurately reflects the terms of the transaction and such terms are
      hereby agreed to.

    ACCEPTED
      this __ day of August 2007.

    

    REFINERY
      SCIENCE CORP.

    

    

    David
      Rendina 

    President
      & Chief Executive Officer 

     

    
      
         

      

      
         

        
          

        

      

      
        A-1

      

    

    SCHEDULE
      A

    

    Indemnity

    

    In
      connection with the engagement (the “Engagement”)
      of
      Orion Securities Inc. (“Orion”)
      pursuant to the engagement letter attached hereto (the “Agreement”),
      the
      Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Orion, each of its affiliates
      providing services in connection with the Engagement and each of their
      respective directors, officers, employees, partners and shareholders
      (collectively, the “Indemnified
      Parties”)
      and
      individually, (an “Indemnified
      Party”),
      from
      and against any and all losses (other than losses of profit), expenses, claims
      (including shareholder actions, derivative or otherwise), actions, damages
      and
      liabilities, joint or several, including the aggregate amount paid in reasonable
      settlement of any actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or claims and
      the
      reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel that may be incurred in advising
      with respect to and/or defending any action, suit, proceeding, investigation
      or
      claim that may be made or threatened against any Indemnified Party or enforcing
      this indemnity (collectively the "Claims") to which any Indemnified Party may
      become subject or otherwise involved in any capacity insofar as the Claims
      relate to, are caused by, result from, arise out of or are based upon, directly
      or indirectly, the Engagement. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified
      Party
      shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or
      otherwise) to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in
      right of the Company for or in connection with the Engagement except to the
      extent any losses, expenses, claims, actions, damages or liabilities incurred
      by
      the Company are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final
      judgement that has become non-appealable to have resulted primarily from the
      negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. Subject to the
      provisions of the fourth paragraph of this indemnity, the Company shall cause
      to
      be defended and contested, with experienced and competent counsel of the
      Company's choosing, each Claim which is made against an Indemnified Party in
      respect of which the Company is obliged to provide indemnity or contribution
      hereunder. The Company shall be permitted to compromise and settle at its
      expense any such Claim on behalf of the Indemnified Party against whom the
      same
      has been made, provided that the Company will not, without Orion's prior written
      consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgement in or
      otherwise seek to terminate any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or
      claim
      in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not
      any
      Indemnified Party is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise,
      consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified
      Party from any liabilities arising out of such action, suit, proceeding,
      investigation or claim. An Indemnified Party against whom a Claim is made and
      seeking indemnity hereunder in respect of such claim shall co-operate with
      the
      Company and its counsel to the extent necessary in order that the grounds for
      such Claim can be properly investigated and such Claim can be properly defended
      and contested.

    

    Promptly
      after receiving notice of an action, suit, proceeding or claim against Orion
      or
      any other Indemnified Party or receipt of notice of the commencement of any
      investigation which is based, directly or indirectly, upon any matter in respect
      of which indemnification may be sought from the Company, Orion or any such
      other
      Indemnified Party will notify the Company in writing of the particulars thereof,
      provided that the omission so to notify the Company shall not relieve the
      Company of any liability which the Company may have to Orion or any other
      Indemnified Party except and only to the extent that any such delay in or
      failure to give notice as herein required materially prejudices the defence
      of
      such action, suit, proceeding, claim or investigation or results in any material
      increase in the liability which the Company has under this indemnity. Orion
      shall, and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause other relevant Indemnified
      Parties to, co-operate with the Company and respond to any such investigation
      or
      defend any such proceeding.

     

    
      
         

      

      
         

        
          

        

      

      
        A-2

      

    

    

    The
      Company will reimburse monthly each Indemnified Party for all expenses
      reasonably incurred by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party in connection
      with
      investigating, preparing or defending any Claim, including payment to Orion
      at
      the applicable standard per diem rate for the time expended by any director,
      officer, employee, partner or agent of Orion or any affiliate attending at
      or
      participating in such investigation, preparation or defence, provided that
      the
      Indemnified Party shall make prompt repayment to the Company of all amounts
      so
      paid to it for which a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgement
      determines that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification
      pursuant to the provisions hereof.

    

    An
      Indemnified Party may retain counsel to separately represent it in the defence
      of a Claim, which shall be at the Company's expense if (i) the Company does
      not
      promptly assume the defence of the Claim, (ii) the Company agrees to such
      separate representation or (iii) the Indemnified Party is advised by counsel
      in
      writing that there is an actual or potential conflict in the Company's and
      the
      Indemnified Party's respective interests or additional defences are available
      to
      the Indemnified Party, which makes a representation by the same counsel
      inappropriate.

    

    If
      for
      any reason (other than a determination based on negligence or wilful misconduct
      as contemplated herein) the indemnification provided hereby is unavailable
      to an
      Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless,
      the
      Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party
      as a result of a claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
      only
      the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and all
      Indemnified Parties on the other hand, but also the relative degrees of fault
      of
      the Company and of all Indemnified Parties and any other equitable
      considerations, provided that the Company shall in any event contribute to
      the
      amount paid or payable by any Indemnified Party as a result of such claim any
      excess of such amount over the amount of the fees actually received by Orion
      and
      all affiliates pursuant to the Agreement.

    

    This
      indemnity shall apply to the Agreement, to any additional engagement resulting
      from the Agreement and to any modification of the terms of any of them and
      shall
      remain in full force and effect following the completion or termination of
      any
      or all of them. This indemnity shall be binding on and inure to the benefit
      of
      the Company and each Indemnified Party and the respective successors, assigns,
      heirs and personal representatives of each of them, and to the extent necessary
      or appropriate may be enforced by Orion as trustee for any other Indemnified
      Party. This indemnity shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified
      Party may have at common law or otherwise.

    

    The
      foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the extent that a court of competent
      jurisdiction in a final judgement that has become non-appealable shall determine
      that such losses, expenses, claims, actions, damages, or liabilities to which
      the Indemnified Party may be subject were primarily caused by the negligence
      or
      wilful misconduct of the Indemnified Party.

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