Document:

Document

Exhibit 10.5

Performance-Based RSU Form

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

2022 EMPLOYMENT INDUCEMENT PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE AND
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), pursuant to its 2022 Employment Inducement Plan (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”), an award of restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs”) with respect to the number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock (the “Shares”).  This award for Restricted Stock Units (this “RSU Award”) is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Restricted Stock Unit Agreement”) and the Plan, each of which are incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

						
	Participant:	
	Grant Date:	
	Grant Number:	
	Target Number of RSUs Subject to Award (“Target RSUs”):
	
	Maximum Number of RSUs Subject to Award (“Maximum RSUs”):
	
	Vesting Schedule:	The RSUs shall vest as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.

	Distribution Schedule:	The RSUs shall be distributable as they vest pursuant to the Vesting Schedule.

By his or her acceptance of this Restricted Stock Unit Grant, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and this Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of this Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and the Plan.  Participant has been provided with a copy or electronic access to a copy of the prospectus for the Plan.  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Plan Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, this Grant Notice or the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. 
									
	LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC.		PARTICIPANT

By:            By:        

Print Name:            Print Name:            

Title:        

Address            

                

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EXHIBIT A
TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”) to which this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) is attached, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), has granted to Participant the right to receive the number of RSUs under the Corporation’s 2022 Employment Inducement Plan (the “Plan”) indicated in the Grant Notice, with respect to the number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock (the “Stock”).  The RSU Award and this Agreement are subject to the Plan, the terms and conditions of which are incorporated herein by reference.  In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.
ARTICLE I.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
1.1Award of Restricted Stock Units; Employment Inducement Award.  
(a)Award.  In consideration of Participant’s agreement to commence employment with and remain in the employ of the Corporation (or a Parent or Subsidiary), and for other good and valuable consideration, the Corporation hereby grants to Participant the right to receive the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Grant Notice and the Plan (the “RSU Award”).  Each RSU represents the right to receive one Share.  Prior to actual issuance of any Shares, the RSUs and the RSU Award represent an unsecured obligation of the Corporation, payable only from the general assets of the Corporation.
(i)The RSUs are intended to constitute an “employment inducement” award NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), and consequently are intended to be exempt from the NASDAQ rules regarding shareholder approval of stock option and stock purchase plans or other equity compensation arrangements. This Agreement and the terms and conditions of the RSUs shall be interpreted in accordance and consistent with such exemption.
(a)Vesting.  The RSUs subject to the RSU Award shall vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Grant Notice.  Unless and until the RSUs have vested in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice, Participant will have no right to any distribution with respect to such RSUs.  In the event of Participant’s cessation of Service for any reason, including as a result of Participant’s death or Permanent Disability, prior to the vesting of all of the RSUs, any unvested RSUs will terminate automatically without any further action by the Corporation and be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Corporation.
(b)Distribution of Stock. 
(i)Stock shall be distributed to Participant (or in the event of Participant’s death, to his or her estate) with respect to such Participant’s vested RSUs granted to Participant pursuant to this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, within ten (10) days following each vesting date as the RSU vests pursuant to the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Grant Notice.  
(ii)All distributions shall be made by the Corporation in the form of whole shares of Stock.  In no event will fractional shares be issued upon settlement of the RSU Award.  No fractional Shares shall be issued and any such fractional Shares shall be cancelled automatically and without any further action by Participant or the Corporation.
(iii)Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares of Stock shall be issuable pursuant to an RSU at such times and upon such events as are specified in this Agreement only to the extent issuance under such terms will not cause the RSUs or the shares of Stock issuable pursuant to the RSUs to 
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be includible in the gross income of Participant under Section 409A of the Code prior to such times or the occurrence of such events, as permitted by the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder.
(c)Generally. Stock issued under the RSU Award shall be issued to Participant or Participant’s beneficiaries, as the case may be, at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator, in either (i) uncertificated form, with the Shares recorded in the name of Participant in the books and records of the Corporation’s transfer agent with appropriate notations regarding the restrictions on transfer imposed pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) certificate form.
1.1Taxation Representations; Tax Withholding.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 1.1(b) hereof): 
(d)Taxation Representations. Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Participant is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Corporation or any of its agents.  Participant understands that Participant (and not the Corporation) shall be responsible for his or her own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  
(e)Tax Withholding Obligation.  The Corporation shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the RSUs to Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the vesting of the RSUs, the distribution of the Shares issuable with respect thereto, or any other taxable event related to the RSUs (the “Tax Withholding Obligation”), provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 1.2(b) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the Corporation or the applicable Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy the Tax Withholding Obligation.
(f)Withholding of Shares. With respect to any Tax Withholding Obligation arising in connection with the RSUs, the Corporation shall automatically withhold a net number of vested Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the RSUs having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the Tax Withholding Obligation of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income (or such higher rate as may be determined by the Plan Administrator, which higher rate shall in no event exceed the maximum individual statutory tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction at the time of such withholding (or such other rate as may be required to avoid the liability classification of the applicable award under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America)), provided that such Shares shall be rounded up to the nearest whole Share sufficient to cover the Tax Withholding Obligation to the extent rounding up to the nearest whole share does not result in the liability classification of the applicable Award under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
(g)Broker Sale.  In the event any Tax Withholding Obligation arising in connection with the RSUs will be satisfied under Section 1.2(c), then the Corporation may, upon approval of the Plan Administrator, elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Corporation for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of shares from those Shares then issuable to Participant pursuant to the RSUs as the Corporation determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the Tax Withholding Obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Corporation or the Subsidiary with respect to which the Tax Withholding Obligation arises.  Participant’s acceptance of this Award constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Corporation and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 1.2(d), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.  
(e)    Participant Liable for Taxes.  Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the RSUs, regardless of any action the Corporation or any Subsidiary takes with respect to any Tax Withholding Obligations that arise in connection with the RSUs.  Neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of 
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any Tax Withholding Obligation in connection with the awarding, vesting or payment of the RSUs or the subsequent sale of Shares.  The Corporation and the Subsidiaries do not commit and are under no obligation to structure the RSUs to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.
1.1Conditions to Issuance of Certificates The Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for any Shares prior to the fulfillment of all of the following conditions:  (a) the admission of the Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Plan Administrator shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, deem necessary and advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Plan Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of any such reasonable period of time following the date the RSUs vest as the Plan Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.
ARTICLE II.
OTHER PROVISIONS
1.2RSU Award and Interests Not Transferable.  This RSU Award and the rights and privileges conferred hereby, including the RSUs awarded hereunder, shall not be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect.
1.3Rights as Shareholder.  Neither the Participant nor any person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of any Shares issuable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in uncertificated form) will have been issued and recorded on the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account).  After such issuance, recordation and delivery, the Participant shall have all the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation, including with respect to the right to vote the Shares and the right to receive any cash or share dividends or other distributions paid to or made with respect to the Shares; provided, however, that at the discretion of the Corporation, and prior to the delivery of Shares, Participant may be required to execute a shareholders agreement in such form as shall be determined by the Corporation. 
1.4No Right to Continued Service.  Nothing in the Plan or in this Agreement shall be interpreted to interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary to terminate Participant’s employment at any time, nor confer upon Participant the right to continue in the employ of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary.
1.5Governing Law.   This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.
1.6Conformity to Securities Laws.  Participant acknowledges that the Plan is intended to conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and any and all regulations and rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, and state securities laws and regulations.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Shares are to be issued, only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and regulations.
1.7Notices.  Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient when delivered personally or sent by electronic mail (with return receipt requested 
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and received) or fax or forty-eight (48) hours after being deposited in the U.S. mail, as certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, and addressed to the party to be notified, if to the Corporation, at its principal offices, and if to Participant, at Participant’s address, electronic mail address or fax number in the Corporation’s employee records or as subsequently modified by written notice.
1.8Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
1.9Severability.  If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith.  In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (a) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (b) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (c) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
1.10Entire Agreement; Enforcement of Rights.   This Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and merge all prior discussions between them.  No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement.  
1.11Successors and Assigns.  The rights and benefits of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Corporation’s successors and assigns.  The Corporation may assign its rights under this Agreement to any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation without the prior written consent of Participant. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Agreement may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Corporation.
1.12Section 409A.  This RSU Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (together with any Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date hereof, “Section 409A”), and, accordingly, the Shares issuable pursuant to the RSUs hereunder shall be distributed to Participant no later than the later of: (i) the fifteenth (15th) day of the third month following Participant’s first taxable year in which such RSUs are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, and (ii) the fifteenth (15th) day of the third month following first taxable year of the Corporation in which such RSUs are no longer subject to substantial risk of forfeiture, as determined in accordance with Section 409A and any Treasury Regulations and other guidance issued thereunder.  For purposes of Section 409A (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), each payment that Participant may be eligible to receive under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate and distinct payment.
1.13Broker-Assisted Sales.  In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of any Tax Withholding Obligation as provided in Section 1.2(c): (a) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the Tax Withholding Obligation arises or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Corporation harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable Tax Withholding Obligation, the Corporation agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Corporation or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable Tax Withholding Obligation; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable Tax Withholding Obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Corporation or its Subsidiary with respect to which the Tax Withholding Obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the Corporation’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s Tax Withholding Obligation.
1.14Paperless Administration.  By accepting this RSU Award, Participant hereby agrees to receive documentation related to the RSU Award by electronic delivery, such as a system using an 
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internet website or interactive voice response, maintained by the Corporation or a third party designated by the Corporation. 
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EXHIBIT B
TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

PERFORMANCE-BASED VESTING 

Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit B and not defined in Section 3 below shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached.
[Vesting to be specified in individual award agreement: Insert vesting.]
B-1

||EX-4.3

 Exhibit 4.3 

ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. 
 AND 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 

as Trustee 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of August 3, 2022 

7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle Notes due 2025 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	PAGE	 
	 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
	  	 	1	 
			
	 Section 1.01
	 	Definitions	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.02
	 	Divisions	  	 	15	 
		
	 ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
	  	 	15	 
			
	 Section 2.01
	 	Designation and Amount	  	 	15	 
	 Section 2.02
	 	Form of Notes	  	 	15	 
	 Section 2.03
	 	Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.04
	 	Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.05
	 	Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.06
	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes	  	 	23	 
	 Section 2.07
	 	Temporary Notes	  	 	24	 
	 Section 2.08
	 	Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc.	  	 	24	 
	 Section 2.09
	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	25	 
	 Section 2.10
	 	Issuance of PIK Notes; Notice of PIK Interest	  	 	25	 
		
	 ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	26	 
			
	 Section 3.01
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge	  	 	26	 
		
	 ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
	  	 	26	 
			
	 Section 4.01
	 	Payment of Principal and Interest	  	 	26	 
	 Section 4.02
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	27	 
	 Section 4.03
	 	Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office	  	 	27	 
	 Section 4.04
	 	Provisions as to Paying Agent	  	 	27	 
	 Section 4.05
	 	Corporate Existence	  	 	29	 
	 Section 4.06
	 	Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports	  	 	29	 
	 Section 4.07
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	 	29	 
	 Section 4.08
	 	Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults	  	 	29	 
	 Section 4.09
	 	Registration Rights	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.10
	 	Compliance with Laws	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.11
	 	Payment of Taxes and Other Claims	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.12
	 	Further Instruments and Acts	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.13
	 	Incurrence of Indebtedness	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.14
	 	Additional Note Guarantees	  	 	30	 

  
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	 ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 5.01
	 	Lists of Holders	  	 	31	 
	 Section 5.02
	 	Preservation and Disclosure of Lists	  	 	31	 
		
	 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 6.01
	 	Events of Default	  	 	31	 
	 Section 6.02
	 	Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.03
	 	[Reserved].	  	 	33	 
	 Section 6.04
	 	Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor	  	 	33	 
	 Section 6.05
	 	Application of Monies Collected by Trustee	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.06
	 	Proceedings by Holders	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.07
	 	Proceedings by Trustee	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.08
	 	Remedies Cumulative and Continuing	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.09
	 	Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.10
	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	37	 
	 Section 6.11
	 	Undertaking to Pay Costs	  	 	37	 
		
	 ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	37	 
			
	 Section 7.01
	 	Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	  	 	37	 
	 Section 7.02
	 	Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.03
	 	No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.	  	 	40	 
	 Section 7.04
	 	Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.05
	 	Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.06
	 	Compensation and Expenses of Trustee	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.07
	 	Officer’s Certificate as Evidence	  	 	42	 
	 Section 7.08
	 	Eligibility of Trustee	  	 	42	 
	 Section 7.09
	 	Resignation or Removal of Trustee	  	 	42	 
	 Section 7.10
	 	Acceptance by Successor Trustee	  	 	43	 
	 Section 7.11
	 	Succession by Merger, Etc.	  	 	43	 
	 Section 7.12
	 	Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company	  	 	44	 
		
	 ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
	  	 	44	 
			
	 Section 8.01
	 	Action by Holders	  	 	44	 
	 Section 8.02
	 	Proof of Execution by Holders	  	 	44	 
	 Section 8.03
	 	Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners	  	 	45	 
	 Section 8.04
	 	Company-Owned Notes Disregarded	  	 	45	 
	 Section 8.05
	 	Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound	  	 	45	 
		
	 ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 9.01
	 	Purpose of Meetings	  	 	46	 

  
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	 Section 9.02
	 	Call of Meetings by Trustee	  	 	46	 
	 Section 9.03
	 	Call of Meetings by Company or Holders	  	 	46	 
	 Section 9.04
	 	Qualifications for Voting	  	 	46	 
	 Section 9.05
	 	Regulations	  	 	47	 
	 Section 9.06
	 	Voting	  	 	47	 
	 Section 9.07
	 	No Delay of Rights by Meeting	  	 	47	 
		
	 ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	48	 
			
	 Section 10.01
	 	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	  	 	48	 
	 Section 10.02
	 	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	  	 	49	 
	 Section 10.03
	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	50	 
	 Section 10.04
	 	Notation on Notes	  	 	50	 
	 Section 10.05
	 	Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee	  	 	50	 
		
	 ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
	  	 	50	 
			
	 Section 11.01
	 	Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms	  	 	50	 
	 Section 11.02
	 	Successor Corporation to Be Substituted	  	 	51	 
	 Section 11.03
	 	Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee	  	 	52	 
		
	 ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
	  	 	52	 
			
	 Section 12.01
	 	Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations	  	 	52	 
		
	 ARTICLE 13 GUARANTEES
	  	 	52	 
			
	 Section 13.01
	 	Guarantees	  	 	52	 
	 Section 13.02
	 	Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	  	 	53	 
	 Section 13.03
	 	Severability	  	 	54	 
	 Section 13.04
	 	Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability	  	 	54	 
	 Section 13.05
	 	Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms	  	 	54	 
	 Section 13.06
	 	Release of Guarantees	  	 	55	 
	 Section 13.07
	 	Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantee are
knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits	  	 	55	 
		
	 ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES
	  	 	56	 
			
	 Section 14.01
	 	Conversion Privilege	  	 	56	 
	 Section 14.02
	 	Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion	  	 	56	 
	 Section 14.03
	 	Company’s Mandatory Conversion Option	  	 	59	 
	 Section 14.04
	 	Adjustment of Conversion Rate	  	 	60	 
	 Section 14.05
	 	Adjustments of Prices	  	 	68	 

  
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	 Section 14.06
	 	Shares to Be Fully Paid	  	 	69	 
	 Section 14.07
	 	Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock	  	 	69	 
	 Section 14.08
	 	Certain Covenants	  	 	70	 
	 Section 14.09
	 	Responsibility of Trustee	  	 	71	 
	 Section 14.10
	 	Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions	  	 	71	 
	 Section 14.11
	 	Stockholder Rights Plans	  	 	72	 
	 Section 14.12
	 	Exchange in Lieu of Conversion	  	 	72	 
	 Section 14.13
	 	[Reserved]	  	 	72	 
	 Section 14.14
	 	Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes	  	 	72	 
		
	 ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
	  	 	74	 
			
	 Section 15.01
	 	[Reserved]	  	 	74	 
	 Section 15.02
	 	Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change	  	 	74	 
	 Section 15.03
	 	Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice	  	 	77	 
	 Section 15.04
	 	Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price	  	 	77	 
	 Section 15.05
	 	Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes	  	 	78	 
		
	 ARTICLE 16 NO REDEMPTION
	  	 	78	 
			
	 Section 16.01
	 	No Redemption	  	 	78	 
		
	 ARTICLE 17 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	 	78	 
			
	 Section 17.01
	 	Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors	  	 	78	 
	 Section 17.02
	 	Official Acts by Successor Corporation	  	 	79	 
	 Section 17.03
	 	Addresses for Notices, Etc.	  	 	79	 
	 Section 17.04
	 	Governing Law; Jurisdiction	  	 	79	 
	 Section 17.05
	 	Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.06
	 	Legal Holidays	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.07
	 	No Security Interest Created	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.08
	 	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.09
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.10
	 	Authenticating Agent	  	 	80	 
	 Section 17.11
	 	Execution in Counterparts	  	 	81	 
	 Section 17.12
	 	Severability	  	 	82	 
	 Section 17.13
	 	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	 	82	 
	 Section 17.14
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	82	 
	 Section 17.15
	 	Calculations	  	 	82	 
	 Section 17.16
	 	USA PATRIOT Act	  	 	82	 
	 Section 17.17
	 	Tax Withholding	  	 	83	 

  
 iv 

 EXHIBIT 
  

					
	Exhibit A	  	Form of Note	  	A-1

  

  
 v 

 INDENTURE dated as of August 3, 2022 between ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware
corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national bank association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in
Section 1.01). 
 W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle
Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company
has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and 
 WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be
borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and 

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a
duly authorized authenticating agent, as provided in this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal agreement of the Company and the Trustee, have been done and performed,
and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized. 
 NOW, THEREFORE,
THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
 That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated,
issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders
from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS 
 Section 1.01
Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the
respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular. 
 “Additional Shares”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.14(a). 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Indenture shall be made based on the facts at
the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement, no Excluded Holder shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries. 

  
 1 

 “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to a Depositary, as to any
matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 

“Applicable Tax Law” shall have the meaning specified in Section 17.17. 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it
hereunder. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2021, among
L&F Acquisition Corp., L&F Acquisition Holdings, LLC, ZF Merger Sub, Inc., IDX Merger Sub, Inc., IDX Forward Merger Sub, LLC, Zerofox, Inc. and ID Expert Holdings, Inc., as the same may be amended prior to the Closing Date. 

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are
authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any
physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 “Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity; provided that debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock shall not constitute Capital Stock prior to
their conversion or exchange, as the case may be. 
 “Cash Management Obligations” means (1) obligations in respect of
any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements, electronic fund transfer, treasury services and cash management services, including controlled disbursement services, working capital lines, lines of
credit, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services, or other cash management arrangements or any automated clearing house arrangements, (2) other obligations in respect of netting or
setting off arrangements, credit, debit or purchase card programs, stored value card and similar arrangements and (3) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including any overdraft and
related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, corporate credit and purchasing cards and related programs or any automated clearing house transfers of funds), in each case not
constituting debt for borrowed money. 
 “Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 “Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 

“Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 

  
 2 

 “close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time). 

“Closing Date” means August 3, 2022. 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election
of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person. 

“Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to
Section 14.07. 
 “Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to
the provisions of Article 11, shall include its successors and assigns. 
 “Company Mandatory Conversion Condition”
means the conditions required for the Company to cause Notes to be converted pursuant to Section 14.03(a). 
 “Company
Mandatory Conversion Right” means a conversion right pursuant to Section 14.03(a). 
 “Company Order” means a
written order of the Company, signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Contingent
Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any Non-Financing Lease Obligation or other obligation that
does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent: 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; 

(2) to advance or supply funds: 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or 

(b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor; or 
 (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. 

“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02. 

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c). 

“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01. 

  
 3 

 “Conversion Price” means as of any time, $1,000 divided by the
Conversion Rate as of such time. 
 “Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business
shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at Wilmington Trust, National Association, Global Capital Markets, 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290. Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Attention: Zerofox Holdings, Inc. Administrator, or
such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to
time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 
 “Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust
Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Daily Conversion Value” shall means, for
each of the 30 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, one-thirtieth (1/30th) of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the greater of (i) the Daily
VWAP on such Trading Day and (ii) the Last Reported Sales Price on such Trading Day. 
 “Daily Measurement Value”
means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 30. 
 “Daily Settlement Amount” shall mean, for each of the
30 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period: 
 (a) cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement
Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day; and 
 (b) if the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day exceeds the
Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day. 

“Daily VWAP” means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg
VWAP” on Bloomberg page “ZFOX <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading
session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent
investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours. 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. 

“Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price,
principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for. 

  
 4 

 “Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified
in Section 2.05(b) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or
include such successor. 
 “Disqualified Capital Stock” means Capital Stock that (a) requires the payment of any
dividends (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock), (b) matures or is mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for
Qualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Capital Stock), in each case in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation on a fixed date or otherwise
(including as the result of a failure to maintain or achieve any financial performance standards) or (c) is convertible or exchangeable, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, into any Indebtedness, Capital Stock or other assets
other than Qualified Capital Stock, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date (other than (i) upon payment in full of the Notes or (ii) upon an “asset sale” or a
“change in control”; provided, that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to the compliance by the relevant Person with this Indenture, including Section 15.02, as applicable); provided,
further, however, that (x) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption at the option of the holder thereof or is so convertible or exchangeable
prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Capital Stock and (y) if such Capital Stock is issued to any current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant or to any plan for the benefit of current or former
employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely
because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or a Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability. 

“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c), except that, as used in Section 14.04 and
Section 14.05, “Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as
applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of shares of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way”
for this purpose. 
 “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market. 
 “Equity Conditions” means, with respect to a given date of determination:
(i) on each day during the period beginning thirty (30) calendar days prior to such applicable date of determination and ending on and including such applicable date of determination (the “Equity Conditions Measuring
Period”) either (x) one or more registration statements filed with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall be effective and the prospectus contained therein shall be available on such applicable date of
determination (with, for the avoidance of doubt, any shares of Common Stock previously sold pursuant to such prospectus deemed unavailable) for the resale of all shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring this
determination (without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth herein) (a “Required Minimum Securities Amount”) or (y) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the applicable Notes shall be eligible for
sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (without volume or manner of sale limitations), without the need for registration under any applicable federal or state securities laws (in each case, disregarding any limitation

  
 5 

 
on conversion of the Notes) and the Company is then current with its filings with the Commission; (ii) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the Common Stock (including
all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Notes) is listed or designated for quotation (as applicable) on an Eligible Market and shall not have been suspended from trading on an Eligible Market (other than suspensions of
not more than two (2) days and occurring prior to the applicable date of determination due to business announcements by the Company) nor shall delisting or suspension by an Eligible Market have been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of
delisting occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by (A) a writing by such Eligible Market or (B) the Company falling below the
minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation, as applicable; (iii) during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the Company shall have delivered all
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes on a timely basis in accordance herewith; (iv) any shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination (or issuable upon conversion of the portion
of the Notes being redeemed in the event requiring this determination) may be issued in full; (v) any shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination (or issuable upon conversion of the portion of the
Notes being redeemed in the event requiring this determination (without regards to any limitations on conversion set forth herein)) may be issued in full without violating the rules or regulations of the Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is
then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable); (vi) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change shall have occurred which has not been abandoned,
terminated or consummated; (vii) the Company shall have no knowledge of any fact that would reasonably be expected to cause (1) any registration statement required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement to not be effective or the prospectus contained therein to not be available for the resale of the applicable Required Minimum Securities Amount of all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the applicable Notes in accordance
with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement or (2) any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the applicable Notes to not be eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 without the need for registration under any applicable
federal or state securities laws (in each case, disregarding any limitation on conversion of the Notes) or that the Company is not then current with its filings with the Commission, (viii) none of the Holders shall be in possession of any
material, non-public information provided to any of them by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, employees, officers, representatives, agents or the like; (ix)
[reserved]; (x) on each Trading Day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, there shall not have occurred any Volume Failure as of such applicable date of determination; (xi) on the applicable date of determination all shares of Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring this determination (or issuable upon conversion of the portion of this Note being redeemed in the event requiring this determination (without regards to any limitations on conversion set
forth herein)) may be issued in full from the authorized and available shares of Common Stock of the Company; (xii) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, there shall not have occurred and there shall not exist an Event of
Default or a Default; and (xiii) the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the event requiring the satisfaction of the Equity Conditions are duly authorized and listed and eligible for trading without restriction on an Eligible Market.

 “Equity Conditions Failure” means, with respect to any date of determination, the Equity Conditions have not been
satisfied (or waived in writing by the applicable Holder). 
 “Equity Conditions Measuring Period” shall have the meaning
specified in the definition of “Equity Conditions.” 
 “Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 6.01. 

  
 6 

 “Ex-Dividend Date” means the first
date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller
of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of shares of
the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 “Exchange Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12. 

“Excluded Holders” means each of Corbin Capital Partners LP, Victory Park Capital, LLC, Monarch Alternative Capital LP and
their respective Affiliates and any fund, account, co-investment arrangement or other investment vehicle managed, advised, administered, arranged, sponsored or serviced by any of the foregoing. 

“Expiration Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(e). 

“Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to
the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. 
 “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the
“Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. 

“Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A. 

“Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form
of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. 
 “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the
Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs prior to the Maturity Date: 
 (a) a “person” or “group”
within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, files a Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing
that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of
the Common Stock; provided that no “person” or “group” shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such “person” or
“group” until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange under such offer; 
 (b) the consummation of
(A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination or changes solely in par value) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged
for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale,
lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s direct or
indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither (x) 

  
 7 

 
a transaction described in clause (A) or (B) in which the holders of all classes of the Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all
classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions (relative to each other) as such ownership immediately prior to such
transaction nor (y) any merger of the Company solely for the purpose of changing its jurisdiction of incorporation that results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of Common
Stock of the surviving entity shall be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b); 
 (c) the Company’s stockholders approve any
plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or 
 (d) the Common Stock (or other Common Equity underlying the Notes)
ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors); 

provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clauses (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if
at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of the Company, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such
transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective
successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions such consideration becomes Reference Property for the Notes, excluding cash
payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights (subject to the provisions of Section 14.02(a)). Any event, transaction or series of related transactions that constitute a Fundamental Change
under both clause (a) and clause (b) above (determined without regard to the proviso in clause (b) above) shall be deemed to be a Fundamental Change solely under clause (b) above (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject
to the proviso in clause (b) above). If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the equity securities of another entity occurs, references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity. 

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(d). 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a). 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c)(i). 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a). 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time; provided that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used in the Indenture shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios
referred to in the Indenture shall be made (a) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825—Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto or comparable accounting principle (including pursuant
to the Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (b) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations
shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Capitalized Lease Obligations. 

  
 8 

 “Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

 “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder. 
 “guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of
negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any
Indebtedness or other obligations. When used as a verb, “guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning. 

“Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes by a Guarantor in
accordance with Article 13. When used as a verb, “Guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning. 
 “Guarantor”
means any Person that incurs a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that upon the release and discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with Section 11.6, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor. 

“Holder”, as applied to any Note, or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is
registered on the Note Register (and in the case of a Global Note and solely with respect to Section 6.11, the indirect holder of Notes held through its participant). 

“Indebtedness” of any Person, means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all guarantee obligations by such Person of Indebtedness of others, and (d) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person (i) as an account party in respect of letters of credit and (ii) in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (e) indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or
not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (i) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination, and (ii) the amount of such
indebtedness of such other Person; provided, that Indebtedness shall not include (A) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than Guarantees or other assumptions of
Indebtedness, (B) Cash Management Obligations, (C) any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date,
Non-Financing Lease Obligations or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (D) in connection with the purchase
by the Company or any Subsidiary of any business, any deferred or prepaid revenue, post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment
depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, if at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and
determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner, (E) any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or
contributions or social security or wage taxes or (F) Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Company appearing on the balance sheet of the Company solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP. 

  
 9 

 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or
supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means each March 15,
June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2022. 
 “Interest Payment
Period” means the quarterly period beginning March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2022. 

“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) on any
date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in
composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is traded. If the Common Stock (or such other security) is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock (or such other security) in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale
Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices per share for the Common Stock (or such other security) on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally
recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading
session hours. 
 “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as
defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof). 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a). 

“Mandatory Conversion” means a conversion pursuant to Section 14.03(a). 

“Mandatory Conversion Date” means the Conversion Date for a Mandatory Conversion, as provided in Section 14.03(c). 

“Market Disruption Event” means, for the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion (a) a failure by the
primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York
City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock. 

“Maturity Date” means August 3, 2025. 

“Non-Financing Lease Obligation” means a lease obligation that is not required to be
accounted for as a financing or capital lease in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, a straight-line or operating lease shall be considered a Non-Financing Lease Obligation. 

  
 10 

 “Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the
first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture. 
 “Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.05. 
 “Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05. 

“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section Error! Reference source not found.. 

“Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means the 30 consecutive Trading Day period
beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date. 
 “Officer” means, with
respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any assistant Treasurer, any assistant Secretary, General Counsel, any Assistant General Counsel, any Executive or Senior
Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”). 

“Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and
that is signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 17.05. 
 “open of
business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time). 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by
legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee. 
 “outstanding,”
when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except: 

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation; 

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been
deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); 

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course; 

(d) Notes surrendered for purchase in accordance with Article (g) for which Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, in accordance with Section 15.04(b); 
 (e) Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and 

  
 11 

 (f) Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.10
after the Company surrenders them to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08. 
 “Paying Agent”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02. 
 “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof. 

“PIK Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10. 

“PIK Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10. 

“PIK Notes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10. 

“PIK Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10. 

“PIK Payment” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10. 

“Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal
amount and integral multiples in excess thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof). 

“Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a). 

“Physical Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, the Physical Settlement. 

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces. 
 “Preferred Stock” means any Capital Stock with
preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, winding up or some other event. 
 “Qualified Capital
Stock” means any Capital Stock other than Disqualified Capital Stock. 
 “Record Date” means, with respect to any
dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is
exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such
date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise). 
 “Reference Property” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.07(a). 
 “Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means, collectively, the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company and each Holder defined therein. 

  
 12 

 “Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the
March 1, June 1, September 1, or December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable March 15, June 15, September 15, or December 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of
the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the
time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.05(c). 
 “Restrictive Legend” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d). 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional
securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 

“Senior Indebtedness” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.13. 

“Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii). 

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination
Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Company. 
 “Share Exchange Event” has the meaning specified
in Section 14.07(a). 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of
“significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Indenture. 

“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes and $1,000 of interest thereon
to be received upon conversion as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes. 
 “Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 
 “Stock
Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c). 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 

  
 13 

 “Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 11.01(a). 
 “Successor Guarantor” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.05(a). 

“Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price
must be determined) generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the
Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other
security) is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other
security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which
(x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted
for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day. 

“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Transactions shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, Article 11 shall not apply to the Transactions and the Transactions shall not result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate. 

“transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(e). 

“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this
Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. 

“unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a). 

“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). 

“Volume Failure” means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the average trading volume (as reported on
Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market during the consecutive twenty (20) Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination (such period, the “Volume Failure Measuring
Period”), is less than $2 million. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions during such Volume Failure Measuring
Period. 

  
 14 

 “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the reference to “more than 50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%”, the
calculation of which shall exclude nominal amounts of the voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests in the relevant Subsidiary not held by such person to the extent required to satisfy local minority interest requirements outside of
the United States. 
 Section 1.02 Divisions. For all purposes under this Indenture, in connection with any division or plan of
division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall
be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of
its equity interests at such time. 
 ARTICLE 2 

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES 

Section 2.01 Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK
Toggle Notes due 2025.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $150,000,000, subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon
registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder. 
 Section 2.02
Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and
are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
In the case of any conflict between this Indenture and a Note, the provisions of this Indenture shall control and govern to the extent of such conflict. 

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject. 

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officer
executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to
which any particular Notes are subject. 

  
 15 

 Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be
specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time
be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive
payment is provided for herein. 
 Section 2.03 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.
(a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples in excess thereof, subject to the issuance of PIK Notes or the increase in the principal amount of
a Global Note in order to evidence PIK Interest, which PIK Notes or increased principal amount of a Global Note will be in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month. 

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular
Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount of any Note (x) in the case of any Physical Note, shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the contiguous United States, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office and (y) in the case of any Global Note, shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Company shall pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of
$5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed
to each Holder or, upon application by such a Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application
shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. 

(c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at
the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.00% per annum, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the
Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below: 
 (i) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
such 

  
 16 

 
notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment,
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be delivered to each Holder not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special
record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(b). The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the calculation of the Defaulted Amounts. 

(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after written notice given by the Company
to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Section 2.04 Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company
by the manual, facsimile or other electronic signature of one of its Officers. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes and increase the principal amount of any Global Note as a result of a PIK Payment in the amount set forth in the applicable notice, without any further action by the Company hereunder. Each Company
Order will specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the securities are to be PIK Notes and the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding on the date of authentication, and
will further specify the amount of such Notes to be issued as Global Notes. Such Notes will initially be the form of one or more Global Notes, which (i) will represent, and will be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, the Notes to be Issued, (ii) will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and (iii) will be held by the Trustee as Custodian. 

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as
Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 17.10), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 

  
 17 

 In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be
such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes
had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution
of this Indenture any such person was not such an Officer. 
 Section 2.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes;
Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary.  
 (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register
(the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed
the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with
Section 4.02. 
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any
co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this Indenture. 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes
to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the
Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 All Notes presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee or Note Registrar and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its
attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing. 
 No service
charge shall be imposed on a Holder by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require
a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being
different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer. 

  
 18 

 None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any
co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof
surrendered for conversion or (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15. 

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

(b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the fourth
paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(c), all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. Each Global Note
shall bear the legend required on a Global Note set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not
the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the Applicable Procedures. 

(c) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(e) to bear the Restrictive Legend (together with any Common Stock issued
upon conversion of the Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c)
(including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees
to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

 (d) Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Restrictive Legend”) (or any similar
legend, not inconsistent with this Indenture, required by the Depositary for such Global Note): 
 THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF
ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: 
 (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT
AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND 

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL CLOSING DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT: 

  
 19 

 (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR 

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IS EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF
SUCH TRANSFER, OR 
 (C) SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO THIS SECURITY, TO A PERSON THAT YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR 
 (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE
DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO
REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 
 Any Note (or
security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become
effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision
then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal
amount, which shall not bear the Restrictive Legend required by this Section 2.05(e) and shall not be assigned (or deemed assigned) a restricted CUSIP number. The Restrictive Legend set forth above and affixed on any Note will be deemed, in
accordance with the terms of the certificate representing such Note, to be removed therefrom upon the Company’s delivery to the Trustee of written notice to such effect, without further action by the Company, the Trustee, the Holder(s) thereof
or any other Person; at such time, such Note will be deemed to be assigned an unrestricted CUSIP number as provided in the certificate representing such Note, it being understood that the Depositary of any Global Note may require a mandatory
exchange or other process to cause such Global Note to be identified by an unrestricted CUSIP number in the facilities of such Depositary. Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to
receive an instruction letter from the Company before taking any action with respect to effecting any such mandatory exchange or other process. The Company and the Trustee reserve the right to require the delivery of such legal opinions,
certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that any proposed transfer of any Note is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. 

The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth
in clause (i) through (iii) of the first sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged
therefor shall not bear the Restrictive Legend specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned (or deemed assigned) a restricted CUSIP number. 

  
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 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth
in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by
the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately
succeeding paragraph. 
 The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The
Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the
Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co. 
 If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not
appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner
in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global
Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

 Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such
names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, the relevant beneficial owner,
shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered. 

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon
receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical
Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance
with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase. 
 None of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent
or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

  
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 Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any act
or omission of the Depositary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to, or upon the order of, the registered Holder(s) (which shall be
the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). 
 The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only
through the Depositary subject to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial
owners. 
 (e) Any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form (unless such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer,
or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of a Note that has been transferred pursuant to a registration
statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force
under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock): 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: 

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE
MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND 

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL CLOSING DATE OF THE SERIES OF NOTES UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED OR SUCH
SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT: 

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR 

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IS EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF
SUCH TRANSFER, OR 
 (C) SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO THIS SECURITY, TO A PERSON THAT YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR 
 (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 

  
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 PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE
COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE
PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 

Any such Common Stock (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has
been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent
for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(f). 

(f) Any Note or Common Stock issued upon conversion or exchange of a Note that is repurchased or owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding) may not be resold by the Company or such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless registered under the Securities Act
or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule
144). 
 (g) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Note Registrar shall be responsible for
ascertaining whether any transfer complies with the registration provisions of, or exemptions from, the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or other applicable law. 

Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen,
the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if
applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction,
loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. 

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or
indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the
Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, 

  
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but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the
Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required
repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or
convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable,
to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. 

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or
stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with
respect to the replacement, payment, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with
respect to the replacement, payment, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 

Section 2.07 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an
authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form
of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee
or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating
agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the
Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes upon the written request of the Company. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its
own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered
hereunder. 
 Section 2.08 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the
purpose of payment at maturity, repurchase upon a Fundamental Change, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion (other than any Notes exchanged pursuant to Section 14.12), if surrendered to any Person that the Company controls other
than the Trustee, to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation and they will no longer be considered outstanding under this Indenture upon their payment at maturity, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion. All Notes delivered to the
Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it. Except for any Notes surrendered for registration of transfer or 

  
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exchange, or as otherwise expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture, no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange for any Notes surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures. After such cancellation, the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.

 Section 2.09 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so,
the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that the Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the CUSIP numbers as they appear on any Note, notice or elsewhere and
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers. 
 Section 2.10 Issuance of PIK Notes;
Notice of PIK Interest. 
 (a) Subject to the limitation in the next succeeding sentence, interest may, at the Company’s option (a
“PIK Election”), be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Notes or if, and in the limited circumstances where, the Notes are no longer held in global form, by issuing Notes (“PIK Notes”)
(rounded up to the nearest $ 1.00) under this Indenture, having the same terms and conditions as the Notes (“PIK Interest”) (in each case, a “PIK Payment”) at a rate of 8.75% per annum. 

(b) PIK Interest on the Notes, if elected to be paid, will be payable (x) with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes
registered in the name of, or held by, the Custodian or its nominee on the relevant Record Date, by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Note by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable interest period
(rounded up to the nearest whole dollar) as directed by the Company in Company Order and (y) with respect to Notes represented by certificated notes, by issuing PIK Notes in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount
of PIK Interest for the applicable period (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, at the written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver on the applicable Interest Payment Date such PIK Notes for original issuance to
the Holders of record on the relevant Record Date, as shown by the records of the register of Holders. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, the Global Notes will bear interest on
such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment and an adjustment will be made on the books and records of the Trustee with respect to such Global Note to reflect such increase. Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form
will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date. All Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will mature on the Maturity Date and will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of this Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the Notes issued on the Issue Date. Any certificated PIK Notes will be issued with the description “PIK” on the face of such PIK Note, and references to the
“principal” or “principal amount” of the PIK Notes shall include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes as a result of any PIK Payment. 

(c) PIK Interest will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Closing Date.
The calculation of PIK Interest will be made by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such Person as the Company shall designate, and such calculation and the correctness thereof shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee. PIK Interest on
the Notes will be paid in the denominations specified in Error! Reference source not found.. 

  
 25 

 (d) If the Company makes a PIK Election for any Interest Payment Period, then the Company
shall deliver a written notice (“PIK Notice”) to the Trustee and the Holders at least five (5) Business Days before the Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, which notice shall state the form of interest payment with
respect to such interest period and the total amount of interest to be paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date. 
 ARTICLE 3 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 3.01 Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture and the Notes shall upon request of the Company contained in an
Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Notes,
when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or (ii) after the Notes have (x) become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, on any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or otherwise and/or (y) been converted (and the related consideration due upon conversion
has been determined), the Company has deposited with the Trustee cash and/or has delivered to Holders shares of Common Stock, as applicable, (in the case of Common Stock, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation) sufficient,
without consideration of reinvestment, to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture or the Notes by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Notes have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive. 
 ARTICLE 4 

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay or cause to be paid the
principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and premium, if any, of the Settlement Amounts owed upon conversion of, and accrued and unpaid interest on (including any Cash Interest or PIK Interest), each of the Notes
at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and Cash Interest or PIK Interest, as applicable, will be considered paid on the date due if by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying
such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 
 Interest will be payable, at the election of the Company,
in whole (i) as Cash Interest or (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes, if any, and by issuing PIK Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, interest on the Notes in respect of any interest period for which a PIK
Notice is not delivered must be paid entirely in cash; provided, that the Company shall provide a Company Order to the Trustee on each Interest Payment Date on which the Company will pay PIK Interest. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company or Paying Agent may, to the extent it is required to do so
by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal, premium or Interest or Defaulted Amounts payments hereunder. 

  
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 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the
contiguous United States an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee) where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase
(“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be made. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made at the Corporate Trust Office. 
 The Company may also from time to time
designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the contiguous United States for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or
agencies, as applicable. 
 The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and
Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office as a place where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (if applicable) or for conversion and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be made; provided that no office of the Trustee shall be a place for service of legal process on the Company. 

Section 4.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or
fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 

Section 4.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the
Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04: 

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders; 

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal
(including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and premium, if any of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and 

(iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust; 
 provided that a Paying Agent appointed as contemplated under Section 15.02(f) shall not be required to
deliver any such instrument. 

  
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 The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or such accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, and/or, if the Company is entitled to pay PIK Interest with respect to the Interest Payment Period as provided for in Section 2.10, increase the principal amount of the Notes to pay any PIK Interest pursuant to a
written direction delivered to the Trustee specifying the increase in the Global Note, or in the limited circumstances where the Notes are no longer held in global form, issue PIK Notes to pay any PIK Interest pursuant to a certificate of
authentication with respect to the PIK Interest to be issued on the applicable Interest Payment Date, when so becoming due, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take
such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be made in immediately available funds and received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date. 

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and/or, if the Company is entitled to pay PIK Interest with respect to the Interest Payment Period as provided for in Section 2.10, increase the principal amount of the
Notes to pay any PIK Interest pursuant to a written direction delivered to the Trustee specifying the increase in the Global Note, or in the limited circumstances where the Notes are no longer held in global form, issue PIK Notes to pay any PIK
Interest pursuant to a certificate of authentication with respect to the PIK Interest to be issued on the applicable Interest Payment Date, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any
failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable. 

(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or
amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with
respect to such sums or amounts. 
 (d) Subject to applicable law, any money deposited with the Trustee, the Conversion Agent or any Paying
Agent, or any money and shares of Common Stock then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and the consideration due upon
conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust and the Trustee shall have no further liability with respect to such funds; and the Holder of such
Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee, the Conversion Agent or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, shall thereupon cease. 

  
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 Section 4.05 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Company shall
do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence in accordance with the organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the
Company. 
 Section 4.06 Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports. (a) At any time the Company is not
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the
meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide without cost to the Trustee and, upon written request, any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A. 

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of any
documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the
Exchange Act (or any successor thereto)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall in no event be required to deliver to, or otherwise provide or disclose to, the Trustee or any Holder any information for which the Company is requesting
(assuming such request has not been denied), or has received, confidential treatment from the Commission, or any correspondence with the Commission. Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s
EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or such successor); provided that the Trustee shall
have no obligation to determine whether such documents or reports have been filed via the EDGAR system. 
 (c) Delivery of the reports,
information and documents described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). 

Section 4.07 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall
not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal or
premium of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 Section 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on January 31, 2023) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signers thereof have knowledge
of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature thereof. 

  
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 In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 30 days after an officer of the
Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in
respect thereof; provided that the Company is not required to deliver such notice if such Event of Default or Default has been cured. 

Section 4.09 Registration Rights. The Company agrees that the Holders from time to time of Registrable Securities are entitled to
the benefits of Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement. By its acceptance thereof, the Holder of Registrable Securities will have agreed to be bound by the terms of the applicable Registration Rights Agreement relating to such
Registrable Securities. 
 Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply with all applicable statutes, rules,
regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect
of the conduct of its respective businesses and the ownership of its respective properties, except for such non-compliances as could not singly or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. 
 Section 4.11 Payment of Taxes and Other
Claims. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and
additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or properties of it and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company. 

Section 4.12 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Company will execute
and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts, at its sole expense, as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture. 

Section 4.13 Incurrence of Indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to or permit to exist any Indebtedness that is (x) secured, (y) senior in right of payment to the
Notes or (z) structurally senior to the Notes (collectively “Senior Indebtedness”) and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Disqualified Capital Stock or issue any shares of Preferred Stock other than Senior
Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000. 
 Section 4.14
Additional Note Guarantees. After the Closing Date, the Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries reasonably promptly (and no later than thirty (30) days) after the acquisition or formation of such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to
the Trustee a Guarantee, which shall be a notational guarantee, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B hereto, pursuant to which such Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of
the principal of, premium, if any and interest, if any, on the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in Article XIII. On the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule B
hereto will enter into a notational guarantee and will become Guarantors. 

  
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 ARTICLE 5 

LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 

Section 5.01 Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,
semi-annually, not more than 10 days after each June 15 and December 15 in each year beginning with December 15, 2022, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any
such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Holders as of a date not more than 10 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the
Trustee is acting as Note Registrar. 
 Section 5.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note
Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

ARTICLE 6 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 Section 6.01 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to
the Notes: 
 (a) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of thirty
(30) days; 
 (b) default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon
any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise; 
 (c) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to
convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right, and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days; 

(d) failure by the Company to (i) comply with its obligation to repurchase Notes at the option of any Holder in accordance with
Section 15.02, and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days or (ii) issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(d) when due, and such failure continues for two (2) Business Days; 

(e) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 11; 

(f) failure by the Company for sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least
20% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Indenture; 

(g) default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which
there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $20,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary,
whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest
of any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, in each case, after the expiration of any 

  
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applicable grace period, if such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured or waived, or such indebtedness shall not have
been paid or discharged, as the case may be, within thirty (30) days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding in
accordance with this Indenture; 
 (h) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of $20,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) or
more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) in the aggregate rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which all rights to appeal have
been extinguished; 
 (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an
involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or 

(j) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator,
custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty
(60) consecutive days. 
 Section 6.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall
have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, premium, if any, of and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically
be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company occurs and is
continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable. 

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal or interest of the Notes
shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at 

  
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the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus 2.00% per annum) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the uncured nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due
solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any
right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay and/or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration
due upon conversion of the Notes. 
 Section 6.03 [Reserved]. 

Section 6.04 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 6.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest,
if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus 2.00% per annum, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated. 
 In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for
the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other
obligor, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the
Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or 

  
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reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall
be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such
proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. 
 Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for
the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. 
 In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such
proceedings. 
 In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been
discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders and the
Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 Section 6.05 Application of Monies Collected by
Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of
the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid: 
 First, to
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, including its agents and counsel, under Section 7.06; 
 Second, in case the
principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of any interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon
conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) payable upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus 2.00% per annum, such payments to be made ratably
to the Holders based on the aggregate principal amount of Notes held thereby; 

  
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 Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by
declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and
interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus 2.00% per annum, and in case
such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and
interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such
principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and 

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company. 

Section 6.06 Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce (x) the right to receive payment of principal (including, if
applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), premium or interest when due, or (y) the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion and/or the conversion mechanics, no Holder of any Note shall have any
right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator,
custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 
 (a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided; 
 (b) Holders of at least 20% in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(c) such Holders shall have offered, and, if requested, provided, to the Trustee such security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of such security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and 
 (e) no
direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09, 
 it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the
taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are prejudicial to any other Holder), or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and
enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 

  
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 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, each
Holder shall have the contractual right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and
(z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, and the contractual right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or
delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates, shall not be amended without the consent of each Holder. 

Section 6.07 Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
law. 
 Section 6.08 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all
powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions
of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders. The Trustee may
maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any Notes or does not produce any Notes in the proceeding. 
 Section 6.09
Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction
shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that
it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or for which it has not received indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against loss, liability or expense (it
being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to determine whether any direction is prejudicial to any Holder). The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in
accordance with Section 8.04 may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes (x) waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except any continuing defaults relating to (i) a default in the payment of
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Company to pay or
deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an
outstanding Note affected; and (y) rescind any resulting acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if (i) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing
Events of Default (other than nonpayment of the principal of, and interest on, the Notes that 

  
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have become due solely by such acceleration) have been cured or waived. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this
Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms
of provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waiver or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such
consent, waiver or amendment. 
 Section 6.10 Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, after the occurrence and continuance of a
Default of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, deliver to all Holders notice of such Default within 90 days after such Responsible Officer obtains such knowledge, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving
of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or
delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Holders. 
 Section 6.11 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it
as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted
by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or
provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the consideration due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 14. 

ARTICLE 7 
 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 Section 7.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
provided that the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee
indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

  
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 No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for
its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (a) prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred: 
 (i) the
duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the
absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); 

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in
Section 8.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; 

(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section; 
 (e) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any
payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note
Registrar with respect to the Notes; 
 (f) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this
Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred; 

  
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 (g) in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by
the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses
incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely
written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company; and 

(h) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the
rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent. 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 
 Section 7.02
Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, judgment, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. 

(b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Before the Trustee acts or
refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel. 
 (c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance on such advice or Opinion of Counsel. 

(d) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine in its reasonable judgment to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, at a reasonable time on any Business Day after reasonable notice, to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. 

(e) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder, and the permissive rights of the Trustee
enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the
execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture. 

  
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 (g) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting
forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate,
including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 (h) The Trustee shall not
be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of scheduled principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default (and stating the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default) is actually received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture and states that it is a “Notice of Default”. 
 (i) The Trustee
shall not be responsible or liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. 

(j) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by this Indenture. 

(k) Neither the Trustee nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates shall be responsible for nor have any duty to
monitor the performance or any action of the Company, or any of their respective directors, members, officers, agents, Affiliates or employee, nor shall it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by such party. The
Trustee shall not be responsible for any inaccuracy in the information obtained from the Company or for any inaccuracy or omission in the records which may result from such information or any failure by the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth
herein as a result of any inaccuracy or incompleteness. 
 (l) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for punitive, special,
indirect, incidental or any consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action other
than any such loss or damage caused by the Trustee’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
with respect to the Notes, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been actually received by the Trustee
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, from the Company or any Holder of the Notes, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture and states that is a “Notice of Default.” 

(m) Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

Section 7.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of
the Notes or other transaction documents relating to the Notes and this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture. 

  
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 Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own
Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent or Note Registrar (in each case, if other than an Affiliate of the Company), in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it
would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Note Registrar. 
 Section 7.05 Monies and Shares of Common
Stock to Be Held in Trust. All monies and shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by
the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by the
Company and the Trustee. 
 Section 7.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the
Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity hereunder (including the compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in any capacity under this
Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees)
incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, as determined by a final order of a court of competent
jurisdiction, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or in any other capacity hereunder (whether such claims arise by or against the Company or a third person), including the reasonable costs and
expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises or enforcing the Company’s obligations hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or
reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of
Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or
indebtedness of the Company. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the payment or conversion of the Notes and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The
Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.

 Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any
authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(j) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws. 

  
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 Section 7.07 Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder,
such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it
under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
 Section 7.08 Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times
be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
 Section 7.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee
may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly notify all Holders and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60
days after the giving of such notice of resignation to the Company, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders and at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself
and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 

(a) In case at any time any of the following shall occur: 

(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 
 (ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting,
or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, 

  
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 then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. 

(b) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with
Section 8.04, may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which
case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee. 

(c) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10. 

Section 7.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the
Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights
and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights
and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of
Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06. 
 No successor trustee
shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08. 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at
the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders. If the Company fails to deliver such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be delivered at the expense of the Company. 

Section 7.11 Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate
trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that
in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08. 

  
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 In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee,
and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in
the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the
Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation. 
 Section 7.12 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the
Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this
Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The
Trustee shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three
(3) Business Days after the date any officer that the Company has indicated to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date),
unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or
omitted. 
 ARTICLE 8 

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS 

Section 8.01 Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the
Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders
entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action. 

Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and
Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06. 

  
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 Section 8.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any
authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such
Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal (including any
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any
Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or
upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of
the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 

Section 8.04 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary thereof or by any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed
not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible
Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary thereof or an Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by
the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by
the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set
forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. 
 Section 8.05
Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount
of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee
at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any
Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof. 

  
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 ARTICLE 9 

HOLDERS’ MEETINGS 

Section 9.01 Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions
of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes: 
 (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any
directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be
taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6; 
 (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant
to the provisions of Article 7; 
 (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the
provisions of Section 10.02; or 
 (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified
aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law. 
 Section 9.02 Call of
Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders,
setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be delivered to Holders of such Notes. Such
notice shall also be delivered to the Company. Such notices shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if
notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice. 

Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the
Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have delivered the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any
action authorized in Section 9.01, by delivering notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02. 
 Section 9.04
Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing
as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. 

  
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 Section 9.05 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors
of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the
meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of
Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not
constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 
 Section 9.06 Voting. The vote upon
any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or
represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified
written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of
the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was delivered as provided in
Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and
one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. 

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 

Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or
permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes. 

  
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 ARTICLE 10 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 10.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized
by the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, at the Company’s sole expense, may from time to time and at any time amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes in writing for one or more of the following purposes: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; 

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture pursuant to Article 11;

 (c) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes; 

(d) to secure the Notes; 
 (e) to
add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; 

(f) to make any change that, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; 

(g) in connection with any Share Exchange Event, to provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject to the provisions
of Section 14.02, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 14.07; 
 (h)
to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act to the extent this Indenture is qualified thereunder; 

(i) to provide for the appointment of a successor Trustee, Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent; 

(j) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; 

(k) to irrevocably elect or eliminate a Settlement Method and/or irrevocably elect a minimum Specified Dollar Amount; 

(l) to increase the Conversion Rate as provided in this Indenture; 

(m) to make any change to comply with rules of the Depositary, so long as such change does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, as
certified in good faith by the Company in an Officer’s Certificate; or 
 (n) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture
relating to the transfer or legending of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with such Supplemental Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act, or any applicable
securities law and (ii) such amendment does not adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes. 
 Upon the written request
of the Company and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee is hereby authorized to, and shall, join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

  
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 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be
executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02. 

Section 10.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the
Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or
exchange offer for, Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, at the Company’s sole expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Notes or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; 

provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall: 

(a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment; 

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest, including any default interest, on any Note; 

(c) reduce the principal amount of any Notes, reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of the Notes, or extend the Maturity Date of any
Note; 
 (d) increase the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; 

(e) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights (including changing the Conversion Price or Conversion Rate) of any Notes
other than as expressly permitted or required by this Indenture; 
 (f) reduce the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend
or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise; 

(g) make any Note payable in a currency, in a form, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note; 

(h) change the ranking or priority of the Notes; 

(i) impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of the
principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, its Notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the
Notes or this Indenture; or 
 (j) (1) make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver
provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09 or (2) change the 20% threshold for holder actions set forth in Sections 6.01(f), 6.01(g), 6.02(b), 6.06 and 6.11. 

  
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 Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the delivery to the Trustee of evidence of
the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. 

Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be
sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture becomes effective, the Company shall deliver to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such
notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture. 

Section 10.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of
this Article 10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and
the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 10.04 Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated, upon receipt of a Company Order, by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 17.10) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon
surrender of such Notes then outstanding. 
 Section 10.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished
Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 17.05, the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with
the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and such Opinion of Counsel shall include a customary legal opinion stating that such supplemental indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the
Company, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications. 
 ARTICLE 11 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE 

Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall
not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person, unless: 

(a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the
Company under the Notes and this Indenture; 

  
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 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture; and 
 (c) if the Company is not the Successor Company, the Successor Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the supplemental indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the Successor Company, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications. 

For purposes of this Section 11.01, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
one or more Subsidiaries of the Company to another Person, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated
basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to another Person. 

Section 11.02 Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease and upon the assumption by the Successor Company (if other than the Company), by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery and/or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the Company shall be discharged from its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture (except in the
case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the
terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have
become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes
and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 

  
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 Section 11.03 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. If a supplemental
indenture is required pursuant to this Article 11, no such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption complies with the provisions of this Article 11 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have
been complied with. 
 ARTICLE 12 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, 

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

Section 12.01 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and
unpaid interest on, or the payment or delivery of consideration due upon conversion of, any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in
this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes. 

ARTICLE 13 
 GUARANTEES 

Section 13.01 Guarantees. 

(a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the Notes and obligations of the Company
hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, that: (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes shall be
paid in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date, by acceleration or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Law), together
with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest, if any, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be paid in full or performed,
all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the
terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Maturity Date, by acceleration or otherwise. Each of the Guarantees shall be a guarantee of payment and not of collection. 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to
enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. 

  
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 (c) Each Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment,
filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of
such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Note and such Guarantee or as provided for in this Indenture. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in
payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such Note, whether at its Maturity Date, by acceleration, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the Guarantors to enforce each such Guarantor’s Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to
enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and
remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders. 
 (d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or
otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of
each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. This paragraph (d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by the Trustee or any Holder in
reliance upon such amount required to be returned. This paragraph (d) shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 (e) Each
Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes
of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided
in Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee of such Guarantor. 

Section 13.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 13.01, each Guarantor agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on
behalf of such Guarantor by an officer of such Guarantor (or, if an officer is not available, by a board member or director) on behalf of such Guarantor by manual, PDF or facsimile signature. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth
in Section 13.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes. In case the officer, board member or director of such Guarantor
whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth
in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. 
 If required by Section 4.14 hereof, the Company shall cause each
Subsidiary described in Section 4.14 hereof to comply with the provisions of Section 4.14 hereof and this Article XIII, to the extent applicable. 

  
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 Section 13.03 Severability. 

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 13.04 Limitation of Guarantors’
Liability. 
 Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the
Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of
its local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee (other than a company
that is a direct or indirect parent of the Company) shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to
receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance. 
 Section 13.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. 

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 13.05, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: 

(a) (x) such Guarantor is the surviving entity; or (y) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States
or the District of Columbia (such Guarantor or such Person, including the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor
Guarantor”); 
 (b) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor
under the Guarantee and this Indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; 
 (c) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 
 (d) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger or sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or properties of such Guarantor complies with the provisions of this Indenture. 

For purposes of this Section 13.05, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of a Guarantor, which properties and assets, if held by such Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
such Guarantor on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Guarantor. 

  
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 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the
Successor Guarantor, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture
to be performed by the relevant predecessor Guarantor, such Successor Guarantor shall succeed to and be substituted for such predecessor Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Guarantees so issued shall
in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof. 
 This Section 13.05 will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other
disposition of assets by a Guarantor to the Company or another Guarantor. In addition, clauses (c), (d) and (e) will not be applicable to any Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or selling, assigning, transferring, conveying, leasing or
otherwise disposing of all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Subsidiary. 
 Section 13.06 Release of
Guarantees. 
 Any Guarantor shall be automatically released and relieved of any obligations under this Guarantee, in the event that:

 (a) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of all of the Capital Stock (or any sale,
disposition or other transfer of Capital Stock following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Subsidiary) or all of the assets of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with the provisions
of this Indenture; or 
 (b) upon the merger or consolidation of any Guarantor with and into the Company or another Guarantor that is the
surviving Person in such merger or consolidation, or upon the liquidation of such Guarantor following the transfer of all of its assets to the Company or another Guarantor; 

(c) if the Company discharges the obligations under this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01. 

Upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was
made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. 

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under this Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on
the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XIII. 
 Section 13.07
Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantee are
knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. 

  
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 ARTICLE 14 

CONVERSION OF NOTES 

Section 14.01 Conversion Privilege. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a
Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations of $1.00
and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof)) of such Note (including the accrued and unpaid interest thereon) at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, at an
initial conversion rate of 86.9565 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 of principal amount of Notes and 86.9565 shares of Common Stock (subject to
adjustment as provided in this Article 14) per $1,000 of accrued and unpaid interest on any Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”). 

Section 14.02 Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion. 

(a) Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.07(a) and Section 14.14(b), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or
deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder no later than two (2) Business Days following the applicable conversion of the Notes (or no later than three (3) Business Days following the relevant Observation Period), in respect of
each $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes being converted (or if a PIK Payment has been made, each $1.00 of Notes), at the election of the Company, (x) cash (“Cash Settlement”), (y) shares of
Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Physical Settlement”) or (z) a combination of cash
and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Combination Settlement”), as set forth in
this Section 14.02. 
 (i) The Company shall use the same Settlement Method for all conversions occurring on the same
Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions that occur on different Conversion Dates. 

(ii) If, in respect of any Conversion Date, the Company elects to deliver a notice (the “Settlement Notice”)
of the relevant Settlement Method in respect of such Conversion Date (or such period, as the case may be), the Company, through the Trustee, shall deliver such Settlement Notice to converting Holders no later than the close of business on the
Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. If the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect Cash
Settlement, Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement during such period or with respect to such conversion and the Company shall be deemed to have elected Physical Settlement. Such Settlement Notice shall specify the relevant Settlement Method
and in the case of an election of Combination Settlement, the relevant Settlement Notice shall indicate the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes and interest thereon. If the Company delivers a Settlement Notice electing
Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes and interest thereon in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal
amount of Notes and interest thereon shall be deemed to be $1,000 (i.e., the full amount shall be paid in cash). 

(iii) The shares of Common Stock and cash the Company shall pay and/or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of any
conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows: 

  
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 (A) if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its
Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, in respect of each $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes being converted (and if a PIK Payment has been made, an additional proportionate
amount in excess of $1,000): a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion); 

(B) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, in respect of
each $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes being converted, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon (and if a PIK
Payment has been made, an additional proportionate amount in excess of $1,000) being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 30 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period; and

 (C) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Combination Settlement,
the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon being converted (and if a PIK Payment has been made, an additional proportionate amount in excess of
$1,000), a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 30 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period. 

(iv) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the
Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering any
fractional share of Common Stock, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination. 

(b) Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall
(i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any, pursuant to Section 14.02(e) and (ii) in the case of a
Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the
Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon
settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if
required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h) and (5) if
required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any, pursuant to Section 14.02(e). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such
conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such
Fundamental 

  
 57 

 
Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the extent that an indirect holder of a Global Note held indirectly
through a participant submits irrevocable instructions to convert any portion of such Note, such Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO to have converted the applicable portion of such Note at the time of delivery of such
instructions, regardless of when shares of Common Stock are delivered to such Holder or its participant. 
 If more than one Note shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted
thereby) so surrendered. 
 (c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the
“Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as set forth in Section 14.07(a) and Section 14.14(b), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may
be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company elects Physical Settlement, or on the third Business Day immediately following the last
Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Company’s satisfaction of its Conversion Obligation through Physical Settlement for which the
relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the settlement shall occur on the Maturity Date. If any shares of Common Stock are due to a converting Holder, the Company shall issue or cause to
be issued, and deliver (if applicable) to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled, in book-entry format through the Depositary, in satisfaction of the
Company’s Conversion Obligation. 
 (d) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note,
without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by
law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion. 

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue
of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. 

(f) Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the
conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 14. 
 (g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the
Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any
Conversion Agent other than the Trustee. 

  
 58 

 (h) The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to
satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date. Accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date
shall be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate. If Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date but prior to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date, Holders of such
Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date (in addition to having the value of such interest converted in connection with such conversion) will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes in cash on such Interest
Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Therefore, Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be
accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (regardless of whether the converting Holder was the Holder of record on the corresponding Regular Record Date);
provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (3) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exist at the time of conversion with
respect to such Note.
 (i) The Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon conversion shall be treated as a
stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (if the Company
elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion. 

(j) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of
delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP for the relevant Conversion Date. For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected (or is deemed to have elected) Combination
Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Observation Period and any fractional shares remaining after such
computation shall be paid in cash. 
 Section 14.03 Company’s Mandatory Conversion Option. 

(a) (i) On or after August 3, 2023 and prior to the close of business on July 9, 2024, the Company may, at its option, elect to
convert the original principal amount of the Notes, as well as accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in whole but not in part if the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30
consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 150% of the Conversion Price on each applicable Trading Day or (ii) on or after August 3,
2024 and prior to the close of business on July 8, 2025, the Company may, at its option, elect (together with clause (a)(i) above, the “Company Mandatory Conversion Right”)
to convert the original principal amount of the Notes, as well as accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in whole but not in part if the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30
consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable Trading Day (the “Company Mandatory Conversion
Condition”). 

  
 59 

 (b) To exercise the Company Mandatory Conversion Right, the Company will send notice of the
Company’s election (a “Mandatory Conversion Notice”) to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after the last Trading Day of such 30 consecutive Trading Day period. 

Such Mandatory Conversion Notice must state: 

(i) that the Notes have been called for Mandatory Conversion, briefly describing the Company Mandatory Conversion Right under this Indenture;

 (ii) the Mandatory Conversion Date; 

(iii) the current Conversion Rate; 

(iv) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent; and 

(v) the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Notes. 

(c) If the Company exercises the Company Mandatory Conversion Right in accordance with this Section 14.03, then a Conversion Date will
automatically, and without the need for any action on the part of any Holder (subject to Section 14.02 herein), the Trustee or the Conversion Agent, be deemed to occur, with respect to each Note then outstanding, on the Mandatory Conversion
Date. The Mandatory Conversion Date will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than thirty (30), nor less than ten (10), Business Days after the Company sends the Mandatory Conversion Notice; provided that the
Mandatory Conversion Date shall be no later than the second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Maturity Date. The Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business
Day immediately following the Mandatory Conversion Date. 
 (d) Each share of Common Stock delivered upon a Mandatory Conversion of any Note
will be a newly issued or treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim. If the Common Stock is then listed
on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, and has been registered on an effective registration statement with the Commission, then the Company will cause each shares of Common Stock, when delivered upon a Mandatory
Conversion of any Note, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be permitted to effect any Company Mandatory Conversion hereunder unless as of
such Mandatory Conversion Date no Equity Conditions Failure then exists. 
 Section 14.04 Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of
(x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this
Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder. 

(a) If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company
effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula: 

  
 60 

 

 
 where, 
  

					
			
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective
Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date, as applicable;
			
	OS0	  	=	  	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date, as applicable, before giving effect to such dividend,
distribution, share split or share combination; and
			
	OS’	  	=	  	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

 Any adjustment made under this Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the
type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made or any share split or combination of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not split or combined,
as the cash may be, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines in good faith not to pay such dividend or distribution or not to split or combine the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, as the case may be, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or such split or combination had not been announced. 

(b) If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a
stockholders rights plan) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending
on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: 
  

 
 where, 
  

					
			
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
			
	OS0	  	=	  	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

  
 61 

					
			
	X	  	=	  	the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
			
	Y	  	=	  	the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive
Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

 Any increase made under this Section 14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants
are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of
such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only
the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred. 
 For purposes of this Section 14.04(b),
in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10
consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into
account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors in good
faith. 
 (c)    If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or
property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances (including share splits) as to
which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) or Section 14.04(e), (ii) except as otherwise described in Section 14.11, rights issued pursuant to any stockholders rights plan of the Company then
in effect, (iii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 14.04(d) shall apply, (iv) dividends or distributions of Reference Property in exchange for or upon conversion of the
Common Stock in a Share Exchange Event, and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights,
options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: 

 
 

 
 where, 
  

					
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

  
 62 

					
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
			
	SP0	  	=	  	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date
for such distribution; and
			
	FMV	  	=	  	the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such distribution.

 Any increase made under the portion of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of
business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
distribution had not been declared. If the Company issues rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities that are exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, the Company shall not adjust the
conversion rate pursuant to the clauses above until the earliest of these triggering events occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in
lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest (or if a PIK Payment has been made, each $1.00 of Notes), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders
of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the
open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors determines in good faith the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this
Section 14.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over
the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the
Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: 
  

 
 where, 
  

					
			
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;
			
	FMV0	  	=	  	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last
Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and

  
 63 

  

					
	MP0	  	=	  	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

 The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the
last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the Valuation Period, references to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of
Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. If any dividend or distribution
that constitutes a Spin-Off is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines in good faith not to pay or make
such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced. 

For purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the
Company to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the
occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the
Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event,
whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant,
including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities,
evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or
warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an
adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final
redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had
retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise
by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. 
 For purposes
of Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable also includes one or both of: 

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A
Distribution”); or 

  
 64 

 (B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b)
is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”), 
 then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A
Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this
Section 14.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment
required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A
Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B
Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or
“outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(b). 

(d) If the Company pays or makes any cash dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate
shall be increased based on the following formula: 
  
 

 
 where, 
  

					
			
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
			
	SP0	  	=	  	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the ten consecutive Trading Day period immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
and
			
	C	  	=	  	the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

 Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines in good faith
not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or
greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 of principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on (or if a PIK Payment has been made, each $1.00 of
Notes), Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution. 

  
 65 

 (e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or
exchange offer for the Common Stock (other than an odd lot tender offer), to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of
the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be
increased based on the following formula: 
  
 

 
 where, 
  

					
			
	CR0	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires (the date such
tender offer or exchange offer expires, the “Expiration Date”);
			
	CR’	  	=	  	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;
			
	AC	  	=	  	the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
			
	OS0 =	  		  	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange
offer);
			
	OS’	  	=	  	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Date (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
and
			
	SP’	  	=	  	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date.

 The increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on
the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following,
and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have
elapsed between the Expiration Date of such tender or exchange offer and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. In addition, if the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires is after the 10th Trading
Day immediately preceding, and including, the date immediately preceding the relevant Conversion Date in respect of a conversion of Notes, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph and this paragraph shall be deemed
to be replaced, solely in respect of that conversion of Notes, with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires to, and including, the last
Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant Conversion Date. 

  
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 In the event that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of
Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company is, or such Subsidiary is, permanently prevented by applicable law from consummating any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate
shall be decreased to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been consummated. 

(f) Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes
effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be
treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then,
notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead,
such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment. 

(g) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities. In no event will the Conversion Rate be adjusted such that the Conversion Price shall
be less than the par value per share of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 14 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate unless the adjustment would result in an increase or decrease of at
least 1.0% of the applicable Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of the Conversion Rate, take such carried-forward adjustments into account in any subsequent adjustment, and make such
carried-forward adjustments regardless of whether the aggregate amount of such adjustments is less than 1% (a) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement), (b) on each Trading Day of any Observation Period (in the case
of Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement) and (c) on the effective date of any Fundamental Change or the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change. 

(h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent
permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of NASDAQ, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that
such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of NASDAQ, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or
diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion
Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall deliver to the Holder of each Note a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall
state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect. 
 (i) Except as stated in this Indenture, the Company
shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable
securities. For illustrative purposes only and without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted: 

  
 67 

 (i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present
or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan; 

(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; 

(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable
or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued; 

(iv) upon the repurchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to an open market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction, including structured or derivative transactions, that is not a tender or exchange offer of the nature described in Section 14.04(e); 

(v) solely for a change in the par value (or lack of par value) of the Common Stock; or 

(vi) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any. 

(j) All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share. 
 (k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein
provided, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts
requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without
inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a written notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted
Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall deliver such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee). Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality
or validity of any such adjustment. 
 (l) For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time
outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include
shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. 

Section 14.05 Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported
Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days, the Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments (without duplication in respect of any adjustment made pursuant to
Section 14.04) to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Record Date,
Effective Date or Expiration Date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last 

  
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Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated. 

Section 14.06 Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued
shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming delivery of the maximum number of Additional Shares pursuant to
Section 14.03). 
 Section 14.07 Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock. 

(a) In the case of: 

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes in par value or resulting from a
subdivision or combination), 
 (ii) any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Company,

 (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 
 (iv) any statutory share exchange, 

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including
cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Share Exchange Event”), then at and after the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, the right to convert each $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest of
Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal and accrued and unpaid interest amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that
a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Share Exchange Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference
Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Share Exchange Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, the Company
or the successor or acquiring Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(g) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 amount of principal (or if a PIK
Payment has been made, each $1.00 of Notes) and accrued and unpaid interest on Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Share Exchange Event (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes
in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be
deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have been entitled to receive in such Share Exchange Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of
a unit of Reference Property. 
 If the Share Exchange Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to
receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types
and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause
(i) attributable to one share of 

  
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Common Stock. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Share Exchange Event, then for all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the effective date of
such Share Exchange Event (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest (and if a PIK Payment has been made, each $1 in excess thereof) on Notes shall be solely cash in an amount
equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.14), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Share Exchange Event and (B) the
Company shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying such cash amount to converting Holders on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify in writing Holders, the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as reasonably practicable after such determination is made. 

If the Reference Property in respect of any Share Exchange Event includes, in whole or in part, shares of common equity, such supplemental
indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14 with respect to the
portion of the Reference Property consisting of such common equity. If, in the case of any Share Exchange Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof), other than
cash and/or cash equivalents, of a Person other than the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Share Exchange Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person, if such
other Person is an affiliate of the Company or the successor or acquiring company, and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by
reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in Article (g). 
 (b) When the Company
executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.07, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash,
securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Share Exchange Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly deliver
notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be delivered to each Holder within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or
validity of such supplemental indenture. 
 (c) The Company shall not become a party to any Share Exchange Event unless its terms are
consistent with this Section 14.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to convert its Notes into shares of Common Stock, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective
date of such Share Exchange Event. 
 (d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Share Exchange
Events. 
 Section 14.08 Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. 

(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require
registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of
the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be. 

  
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 (c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on
any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will list and use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. 
 Section 14.09 Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other
Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the
Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and
any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion
of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. 
 Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent
shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with
any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness
of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of
their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence
of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in conclusively relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to deliver to the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture)
with respect thereto. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely upon any notice with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights. 

Section 14.10 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any: 

(a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 or
Section 14.11; 
 (b) Share Exchange Event; or 

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; 

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture) and to the extent applicable, the
Company shall cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be delivered to each Holder, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date
on which such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such
action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. 

  
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 Section 14.11 Stockholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a stockholder rights
plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, under such stockholder rights plan and the certificates representing
the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of
Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or
substantially all holders of the Common Stock Distributed Property as provided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. 

Section 14.12 Exchange in Lieu of Conversion. When a Holder surrenders its Notes for conversion, the Company may, at its election
(an “Exchange Election”), direct the Conversion Agent to deliver, on or prior to the first Trading Day following the Conversion Date, such Notes to a financial institution designated by the Company for exchange in lieu of
conversion. In order to accept any Notes surrendered for conversion, the designated financial institution must agree to timely pay and/or deliver, in exchange for such Notes, the shares of Common Stock (plus any cash in lieu of fractional shares).
If the Company makes an Exchange Election, the Company shall, by the close of business on the first Trading Day following the relevant Conversion Date, notify in writing the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the Holder surrendering its Notes for
conversion that it has made the Exchange Election, and the Company shall promptly notify the designated financial institution of the Physical Settlement Method with respect to such conversion and the relevant deadline for payment and/or delivery of
shares of Common Stock to the Holders surrendering their Notes for exchange, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares. 
 Any Notes
exchanged by the designated financial institution shall remain outstanding. If the designated financial institution agrees to accept any Notes for exchange but does not timely pay and/or deliver the required shares of Common Stock and any cash in
lieu of fractional shares, or if such designated financial institution does not accept the Notes for exchange, the Company shall notify in writing the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the Holder surrendering its Notes for conversion, and pay and/or
deliver the required shares of Common Stock, together with cash in lieu of any fractional shares, due upon conversion to the converting Holder at the time and in the manner required under this Indenture as if the Company had not made an Exchange
Election. 
 The Company’s designation of a financial institution to which the Notes may be submitted for exchange does not require
that financial institution to accept any Notes (unless the financial institution has separately made an agreement with the Company). The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into a separate agreement with any designated financial
institution that would compensate it for any such transaction. 
 Section 14.13 [Reserved] 

Section 14.14 Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes.

  
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 (a) If the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity
Date and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of
additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice
of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change) (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”). 
 (b) Upon surrender of Notes for conversion
in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 14.02 based on the Conversion Rate as
increased to reflect the Additional Shares pursuant to the table below; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the
Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely
on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest (or if a PIK Payment has been made, each $1.00 of Notes ) on converted Notes equal to the Conversion
Rate (including any increase to reflect the Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be determined and paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day following the Conversion Date.
The Company shall notify in writing the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date. 

(c) The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased for conversions in connection with a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (in each case, the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock
Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the holders of the Common Stock receive in exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in
clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five consecutive Trading
Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Effective Date. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to
the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Record Date, Effective Date (as such term is used in Section 14.04) or Expiration Date of the event occurs during such five
consecutive Trading Day period. 
 (d) The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date
on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate
immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and
at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 14.04. 

  
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 (e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock by which
the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest (and if a PIK Payment has been made, an additional proportionate amount in excess of such $1,000) of Notes pursuant to this Section 14.14 for
each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below: 
  

																																													
	Stock Price	 
	 Effective

Date
	  	$	10.14	 	  	$	10.50	 	  	$	11.00	 	  	$	11.50	 	  	$	12.50	 	  	$	14.95	 	  	$	17.50	 	  	$	20.00	 	  	$	30.00	 	  	$	40.00	 	  	$	50.00	 
	 August 3, 2022
	  	 	11.6628	 	  	 	46.2263	 	  	 	43.1680	 	  	 	40.4235	 	  	 	35.7171	 	  	 	27.3017	 	  	 	21.5069	 	  	 	17.5680	 	  	 	9.5168	 	  	 	6.2557	 	  	 	4.5849	 
	 August 3, 2023
	  	 	11.6628	 	  	 	38.8549	 	  	 	35.9398	 	  	 	33.3409	 	  	 	28.9235	 	  	 	21.2174	 	  	 	16.0955	 	  	 	12.7215	 	  	 	6.3238	 	  	 	3.9855	 	  	 	2.8691	 
	 August 3, 2024
	  	 	11.6628	 	  	 	28.3663	 	  	 	25.6298	 	  	 	23.2287	 	  	 	19.2435	 	  	 	12.6763	 	  	 	8.7018	 	  	 	6.3225	 	  	 	2.5798	 	  	 	1.5542	 	  	 	1.1329	 
	 August 3, 2025
	  	 	11.6628	 	  	 	8.2816	 	  	 	3.9526	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 

 (f) The exact Stock Price and Effective Date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case: 

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in
the table, the number of Additional Shares by which the conversion rate shall be increased shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier
and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year; 
 (ii) if the
Stock Price is greater than $50 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (e) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion
Rate; and 
 (iii) if the Stock Price is less than $10.14 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock
Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (e) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations
of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof)of Notes exceed 100 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04. 

(g) Nothing in this Section 14.14 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate that would otherwise be required pursuant to
Section 14.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change. 
 ARTICLE 15 

REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS 

Section 15.01 [Reserved]. 

Section 15.02 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. 

  
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 (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity Date, each Holder shall
have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof properly surrendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to Section 15.03
that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00), on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 Business Days or more
than 35 Business Days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus any remaining amounts that would be owed to, but
excluding, the Maturity Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”). The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be subject to postponement in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law. 

(b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon: 

(i) delivery to the paying agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Applicable Procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes
are Global Notes, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and 

(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the paying agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the office of the paying agent, or bookentry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case
such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor. 
 The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in
respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state: 
 (i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the
Notes to be delivered for repurchase; 
 (ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be
in minimum denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof); and 

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture; 
 provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with the Applicable
Procedures. 
 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the paying agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the paying agent in accordance with Section 15.03. 
 The
paying agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. 

  
 75 

 (c) On or before the 20th Business Day after the occurrence of the effective date of a
Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes, the Trustee, the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the paying agent (in the case of a paying agent other than the Trustee) a written notice (the
“Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice
shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify: 

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change; 

(ii) the effective date of the Fundamental Change; 

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article (g); 

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; 

(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; 

(vi) the name and address of the paying agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable; 

(vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate; 

(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be
converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and 

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes. 

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the
validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company will publish such information on its website or through such other public medium as the Company
may use at that time. 
 At the Company’s written request, given at least five days prior to the date the Fundamental Change Company Notice is to be
sent, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders in connection with a
Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The paying agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration
resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book- entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the Applicable Procedures shall be deemed to
have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. 

  
 76 

 (e) For purposes of this Article (g), the paying agent may be any agent, depositary,
tender agent, paying agent or other agent appointed by the Company to accomplish the purposes set forth herein. 
 Section 15.03
Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the paying agent in accordance
with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying: 

(i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which must be $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof (if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof), 

(ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is
being submitted, and 
 (iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00); 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice of withdrawal must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary. 

Section 15.04 Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. 

(a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company), or if the Company is acting as its own paying
agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04 on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (subject to extension in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable
law) an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company),
payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not validly withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof
in the manner required by Section 15.02 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price. 

  
 77 

 (b) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the
Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, or, if extended in order to allow the Company
to comply with applicable law, such later date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures
of the Depositary, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or, if extended in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law, such
later date (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or paying agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes with respect to the Notes will terminate on the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or, if extended in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law, such later date (other than (x) the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and (y) to the extent not included
in the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, accrued and unpaid interest, if applicable). 
 (c) Upon surrender of a Physical Note that is to
be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Physical Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of
the Physical Note surrendered. 
 Section 15.05 Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection
with any repurchase offer upon a Fundamental Change pursuant to this Article 15, the Company will, if required: 
 (a) comply with the
provisions of any tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable; 
 (b) file a Schedule TO or any other required
schedule under the Exchange Act; and 
 (c) otherwise comply in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws in
connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes; 
 in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article (g) to
be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article (g) subject to postponement in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the provisions of this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligations to purchase the Notes upon a Fundamental Change, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under such provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. 
 ARTICLE 16 

NO REDEMPTION 
 Section 16.01
No Redemption. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to the Maturity Date, and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes. 

ARTICLE 17 
 MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS 
 Section 17.01 Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations,
promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not. 

  
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 Section 17.02 Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by
any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any
corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company. 
 Section 17.03 Addresses for
Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes
if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is delivered by the Company to the Trustee) to ZeroFox Holdings, Inc., 1834 S. Charles Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21230, Attention: Tim Bender, Chief Financial Officer, with a copy sent to ZeroFox Holdings, Inc., 1834 S. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21230, Attention: Tom Fitzgerald, General Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or
demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if it is in writing and actually received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office. In no event shall the Trustee or the
Conversion Agent be obligated to monitor any website maintained by the Company or any press releases issued by the Company. 
 The Trustee,
by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or
communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time
prescribed. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the time
prescribed. 
 Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with
respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed or delivered, as the case may be, in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to
Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

Section 17.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR
RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 The
Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of
or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in
respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action,
suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues. 

  
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 The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the
United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 
 Section 17.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and
Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to such action have been complied with. With respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s
Certificate or certificates of public officials. 
 Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of
the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (a) a statement that the person signing such
certificate is familiar with the requested action and this Indenture; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement
that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such action is permitted by this Indenture; and (d) a statement
as to whether or not, in the judgment of such person, such action is permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to such action have been complied with. 

Section 17.06 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity
Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue on any
such payment in respect of the delay. 
 Section 17.07 No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes,
expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction. 

Section 17.08 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any Custodian, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture. 
 Section 17.09 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles
and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 17.10 Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf
and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06,
Section 2.07, Section 10.04 and Section 15.04 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this 

  
 80 

 
Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be
authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08. 

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any
authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 17.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity. 
 Any authenticating agent may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the
Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be
the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall deliver notice of such appointment to all Holders. 

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may
terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable. 
 The provisions of Section 7.02,
Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 17.10 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent. 
 If
an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 17.10, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 

 

	
	 ______________________________,

as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described

in the within-named Indenture.

 

			
	 By:
	 	  

	 Authorized Signatory

 Section 17.11 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission
shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means
shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Unless otherwise provided in this Indenture or in any Note, the words “execute,” “execution,” “signed” and “signature” and words of similar
import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Note or any of the transactions 

  
 81 

 
contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which
shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the
Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee. 

Section 17.12 Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. 

Section 17.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

Section 17.14 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of
its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, pandemics, epidemics, civil or military
disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex write or
communication facility; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 17.15 Calculations. The Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes.
The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee
and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations
to any registered Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent will have any responsibility to make calculations under this Indenture, nor will
either of them have any responsibility to monitor the Company’s stock or trading price, determine whether the conditions to convertibility of the Notes have been met or determine whether the circumstances requiring changes to the Conversion
Rate have occurred. 
 Section 17.16 USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of
the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that
establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT
Act. 

  
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 Section 17.17 Tax Withholding. The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be,
shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under this Indenture for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges if and to the extent so required by any applicable law and any current or
future regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto, in each case, that a Holder is subject to pursuant to the Indenture (“Applicable Tax
Law”), or by virtue of the relevant Holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirements under Applicable Tax Law in respect of the Notes, in which event the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall make such payment
after such withholding or deduction has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so withheld or deducted and shall have no obligation to gross up any payment hereunder or pay any additional amount as a result of such
withholding tax. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, if the Company or other applicable withholding agent pays
withholding taxes or backup withholding on behalf of the Holder as a result of an adjustment or the nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Company or other applicable withholding agent may, at its option, withhold from or set off
such payments against payments of cash and shares of Common Stock on the Note (or any payments on the Common Stock) or sales proceeds received by or other funds or assets of the Holder. 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 

  
 83 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the date first written above. 
  

			
	ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ James C. Foster

		 	Name: James C. Foster
		 	Title: Chief Executive Officer
	
	WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jane Y. Schweiger

		 	Name: Jane Y. Schweiger
		 	Title: Vice President

 EXHIBIT A 

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE] 
 [INCLUDE
FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE] 
 [UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY,
A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] 
 [INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A
RESTRICTED SECURITY] 
 [THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: 
 (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND 

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL CLOSING DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT: 
 (A)
TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR 
 (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND IS EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER, OR 
 (C) SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO THIS SECURITY, TO A PERSON
THAT YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR 

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 

  
 A-1 

 PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE
COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 

  
 A-2 

 ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. 

7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle Notes due 2025 

No. [ ] 
 [Initially]1 $[     ] 
 CUSIP No. [         ]2 
 Zerofox Holdings, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the
laws of the State of [•] (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]3 [ ]4, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached
hereto]5 [of $[ ]]6, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the
Indenture, exceed $150,000,000 in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on August 3, 2025, and interest thereon as set forth below. 

This Note will bear cash interest (“Cash Interest”) at a rate of 7.00% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on each of
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (“Interest Payment Date”), commencing on August 3, 2022, to Holders of record on each
of March 1, June 1, September 1, or December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable March 15, June 15, September 15, or December 15 Interest Payment Date,
respectively. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, interest may, at the Company’s option (a “PIK Election”), be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Notes or if, and in the limited circumstances where,
the Notes are no longer held in global form, by issuing Notes (“PIK Notes”) (rounded up to the nearest $ 1.00) (“PIK Interest”) under the Indenture , having the same terms and conditions as the Notes (in each case,
a “PIK Payment”) at a rate of 8.75% per annum. Interest on the Notes will accrue from August 3, 2022, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest
Payment Date until August 3, 2025. 
 Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus 2.00%
per annum, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture. 

 
  
  

 
  

 

	1 	 Include if a global note. 

	2 	 Subject to the procedures of the Depositary, at such time as the Company notifies the Trustee that the
Restrictive Legend is to be removed in accordance with the Indenture, the CUSIP number for this Note shall be deemed to be [ ]. 

	3 	 Include if a global note. 

	4 	 Include if a physical note. 

	5 	 Include if a global note. 

	6 	 Include if a physical note. 

  
 A-3 

 Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default, the Company will
pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) at the then-applicable interest rate on the Notes plus 2.00% per annum. 

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds
to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at
the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and the Corporate Trust Office located in the United States of America
as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange. 
 At all times, PIK Interest on the Notes
shall be payable: (i) with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of, or held by, the Custodian (or any successor depository) or its nominee on the relevant record date, by increasing the principal
amount of the outstanding Global Notes, effective as of the applicable Interest Payment Date, by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable interest period (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar) at the request of the Company
to increase the principal amount of the outstanding Global Note and (ii) with respect to certificated Notes, if any, by issuing PIK Notes in certificated form, dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date, in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the amount of the PIK Interest for the applicable interest period (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of certificate of authentication, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in certificated form
for original issuance to the Holder s on the relevant record date, as shown by the records of the register of holders. 
 Following an
increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, the Global Notes will bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the Interest Payment Date in respect of which such PIK Payment was
made. Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date. All Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will mature on the same maturity date as the Notes
issued on the Issue Date and will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, the Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the Notes issued on the Issue Date. Any certificated PIK Notes will be issued with
the description “PIK” on the face of such PIK Note. 
 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall
for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. 
 This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute
arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). 

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern. 

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed
manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture. 
 [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

  
 A-4 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed. 

 

			
	ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  

			
	Dated:
	
	TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
	
	WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 A-5 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE] 

ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. 

7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle Notes due 2025 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle Notes
due 2025 (the “Notes”), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of August 3, 2022 (the “Indenture”), between the Company
and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. PIK Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and
not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture. 
 In case certain Events of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and
payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture. 
 Subject to the
terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may
be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts. 
 The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the
Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental
indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or any provision of this Note, each Holder shall have the contractual right to receive
payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, this
Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in this Note or in the Indenture, and the contractual right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective
dates, shall not be amended without the consent of each Holder. 
 The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples in excess thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof). At the office or agency of the Company
referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of 

  
 A-6 

 
other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be
imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange. 

The Notes are not subject to redemption through the operation of any sinking fund or otherwise. 

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for
cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in principal amounts of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof)) on the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. 
 Subject to the provisions of the
Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the
Maturity Date, to convert any Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00 thereof), into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate
specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture. 
 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon
written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: 
 Zerofox Holdings, Inc. 

1834 S. Charles Street, 

Baltimore, Maryland 21230, 

Attention: Tim Bender, Chief Financial Officer 

  
 A-7 

 ABBREVIATIONS 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations: 
 TEN COM = as tenants in common 

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act 
 CUST =
Custodian 
 TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties 
 JT TEN =
joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. 

  
 A-8 

 SCHEDULE A7 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES 

ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. 

7.00%/8.75% Convertible Senior Cash/PIK Toggle Notes due 2025 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($150,000,000). The following increases or decreases
in this Global Note have been made, including as a result of payments of PIK Interest: 
  

									
	 Date of exchange
	  	 Amount of

decrease in
 principal
amount
 of this Global

Note
	  	 Amount of

increase in
 principal
amount
 of this Global

Note
	  	 Principal amount

of this Global
 Note
following
 such decrease or

increase
	  	 Signature of

authorized
 signatory
of
 Trustee or

Custodian

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  

  

	7 	 Include if a global note. 

  
 A-9 

 ATTACHMENT 1 

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION] 
  

	To:	 Wilmington Trust, National Association 

Global Capital Markets 
 50 South
Sixth Street, Suite 1290 
 Minneapolis, MN 55402 

Attention: Zerofox Holdings, Inc. Administrator 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, or the
portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00)) below designated, into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and
directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered
to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay
all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount (including in respect of any conversion of accrued interest) required to be paid to the
undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 
  

					
	Dated:                                    
                                         
                                   	 	    	  	  

		 		  	  

		 		  	Signature
	  
 Signature Guarantee
	 		  	

  

	
	Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution
	(banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
	Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or
	Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.
	
	Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:
	
	  
 (Name)

  
 1 

	
	  
 (Street Address)

	
	  
 (City, State and Zip
Code)

	Please print name and address

  

	
	Principal amount to be converted (if less than all) (it being understood that all accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount shall also be converted):
	
	$__________,000
	
	NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
	
	  
 Social Security or Other
Taxpayer

	Identification Number

  
 2 

 ATTACHMENT 2 

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE] 

To: Paying Agent 
 The undersigned registered
owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from ZEROFOX HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000
principal amount or an integral multiple thereof (or if a PIK Payment has been made, in denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof)) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not
fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but
not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 
 In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of
the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below: 
 Dated: __________ 

 

	
	  
 Signature(s)

	
	  
 Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number

	Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all):
	$__________,000
	NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

  
 1 

 ATTACHMENT 3 

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER] 
 For value
received _______________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _______________________ (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
_______________________ attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. 
  

	
	Dated:                                     
                                         
      
	  

	  

	Signature(s)
	
	Signature Guarantee Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program
pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.
	
	NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

  
 1 

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE 

Each Guarantor listed below (hereinafter referred to as the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successors or assigns under
that certain Indenture, dated as of December 3, 2021, by and among ZeroFox Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the
“Indenture”) and any additional Guarantors) hereby guarantees the Notes and the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, or any premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes of the Company, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if
any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article 13 of the Indenture, (ii) in case of any extension of time of
payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and
(iii) the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee or the Indenture. 

The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in
Article 13 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. 
 No stockholder,
employee, officer, director, general or limited partner, member or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of each Guarantor shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer,
director, general or limited partner, member or incorporator. 
 This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect
and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to
and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectability. 

This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee
is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not
constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. 
 THE TERMS OF ARTICLE 13 OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE.

  
 1 

 Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated. 
 Dated as of________________ 
  

			
	[GUARANTORS]
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	  

	Title:	 	  

  
 2 

 SCHEDULE B 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES 
  

	1.	 ZeroFox Holdings, Inc. (Delaware) 

 

	2.	 ZeroFox, Inc. (Delaware) 

 

	3.	 IDX Forward Merger Sub, LLC (Delaware) 

 

	4.	 RBP Financial Services, LLC (Delaware) 

 

	5.	 ZeroFox India Holding, LLC (Delaware) 

 

	6.	 ZeroFox India Private Limited (India) 

 

	7.	 ZeroFox Chile Holdings, LLC (Delaware) 

 

	8.	 ZeroFox Chile SpA (Chile) 

 

	9.	 ZeroFox UK Ltd. (UK) 

 

	10.	 TKDR, LLC (Delaware) 

 

	11.	 VigilanteATI, Inc. (Delaware) 

 

	12.	 Identity Theft Guard Solutions, Inc. (Delaware) 

  
 1

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