Document:

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

 

 

LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.

INDENTURE

Dated as of , 20

[ ]

Trustee

Senior Debt Securities

 

 

    	 

    	 

    

TABLE
OF CONTENTS

 

	 	 	Page
	ARTICLE I	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	2
	Section 1.1	Definitions	3
	Section 1.2	Other Definitions	6
	Section 1.3	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	7
	Section 1.4	Rules of Construction	7
	ARTICLE II	THE SECURITIES	8
	Section 2.1	Issuable in Series	5
	Section 2.2	Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities	5
	Section 2.3	Denominations; Provision for Payment	7
	Section 2.4	Execution and Authentication	7
	Section 2.5	Registrar and Paying Agent	11
	Section 2.6	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	12
	Section 2.7	Securityholder Lists	12
	Section 2.8	Transfer and Exchange	13
	Section 2.9	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	13
	Section 2.10	Outstanding Securities	14
	Section 2.11	Treasury Securities	14
	Section 2.12	Temporary Securities	15
	Section 2.13	Cancellation	15
	Section 2.14	Defaulted Interest	15
	Section 2.15	Global Securities	15
	Section 2.16	CUSIP Numbers	17
	ARTICLE III	REDEMPTION	17
	Section 3.1	Notice to Trustee	17
	Section 3.2	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	17
	Section 3.3	Notice of Redemption	17
	Section 3.4	Effect of Notice of Redemption	18
	Section 3.5	Deposit of Redemption Price	19
	Section 3.6	Securities Redeemed in Part	19
	ARTICLE IV	COVENANTS	19
	Section 4.1	Payment of Principal and Interest	19
	Section 4.2	Reports by Company	20
	Section 4.3	Compliance Certificate	20
	Section 4.4	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	20
	Section 4.5	Corporate Existence	21

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

	 	 	Page
	ARTICLE V	SUCCESSORS	21
	Section 5.1	Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets	21
	Section 5.2	Successor Person Substituted	21
	ARTICLE VI	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	22
	Section 6.1	Events of Default	22
	Section 6.2	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	23
	Section 6.3	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	24
	Section 6.4	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	24
	Section 6.5	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	25
	Section 6.6	Application of Money Collected	25
	Section 6.7	Limitation on Suits	26
	Section 6.8	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest	26
	Section 6.9	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	26
	Section 6.10	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	27
	Section 6.11	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	27
	Section 6.12	Control by Holders	27
	Section 6.13	Waiver of Past Defaults	28
	Section 6.14	Undertaking for Costs	28
	ARTICLE VII	TRUSTEE	28
	Section 7.1	Duties of Trustee	28
	Section 7.2	Rights of Trustee	29
	Section 7.3	Individual Rights of Trustee	31
	Section 7.4	Trustee’s Disclaimer	31
	Section 7.5	Notice of Defaults	31
	Section 7.6	Reports by Trustee to Holders	31
	Section 7.7	Compensation and Indemnity	32
	Section 7.8	Replacement of Trustee	32
	Section 7.9	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc	33
	Section 7.10	Eligibility; Disqualification	33
	Section 7.11	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	34
	ARTICLE VIII	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE	34
	Section 8.1	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	34
	Section 8.2	Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	35
	Section 8.3	Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series	35
	Section 8.4	Covenant Defeasance	37

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

(continued)

 

	 	 	Page
	Section 8.5	Repayment to Company	38
	Section 8.6	Reinstatement	38
	ARTICLE IX	AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS	38
	Section 9.1	Without Consent of Holders	38
	Section 9.2	With Consent of Holders	39
	Section 9.3	Limitations	40
	Section 9.4	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	40
	Section 9.5	Revocation and Effect of Consents	41
	Section 9.6	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	41
	Section 9.7	Trustee Protected	41
	ARTICLE X	MISCELLANEOUS	42
	Section 10.1	Trust Indenture Act Controls	42
	Section 10.2	Notices	42
	Section 10.3	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	43
	Section 10.4	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	43
	Section 10.5	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	43
	Section 10.6	Rules by Trustee and Agents	43
	Section 10.7	Legal Holidays	44
	Section 10.8	No Recourse Against Others	44
	Section 10.9	Counterparts	44
	Section 10.10	Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver	44
	Section 10.11	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	44
	Section 10.12	Successors	45
	Section 10.13	Severability	45
	Section 10.14	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc	45
	Section 10.15	Securities in a Foreign Currency	45
	Section 10.16	Judgment Currency	45
	Section 10.17	Force Majeure	46
	ARTICLE XI	SINKING FUNDS	46
	Section 11.1	Applicability of Article	46
	Section 11.2	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	47
	Section 11.3	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	47

 

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LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Indenture

dated as of ____________, 20

 

	§ 310(a)(1)	7.10
	(a)(2)	7.10
	(a)(3)	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	Not Applicable
	(a)(5)	7.10
	(b)	7.10
	§ 311(a)	7.11
	(b)	7.11
	§ 312(a)	2.7
	(b)	10.3
	(c)	10.3
	§ 313(a)	7.6
	(b)(1)	7.6
	(b)(2)	7.6
	(c)(1)	7.6
	(d)	7.6
	§ 314(a)	4.2, 10.5
	(b)	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	10.4
	(c)(2)	10.4
	(c)(3)	Not Applicable
	(d)	Not Applicable
	(e)	10.5
	(f)	Not Applicable
	§ 315(a)	7.1
	(b)	7.5
	(c)	7.1
	(d)	7.1

 

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	(e)	6.14
	§ 316(a)	2.11
	(a)(1)(A)	6.12
	(a)(1)(B)	6.13
	(b)	6.8
	§ 317(a)(1)	6.3
	(a)(2)	6.4
	(b)	2.6
	§ 318(a)	10.1

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

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Indenture dated as of __________, 20__,
between LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and _______________, as trustee (“Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1           
Definitions.

“Affiliate”
of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with
such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

“Agent”
means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of the certification and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business
Day” means, for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any day, including a legal holiday, on which
banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York (or in connection
with any payment, the place of payment).

“Capital
Stock” of any person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated)
of the equity of such person.

“Certificated
Securities” means definitive Securities in registered non-global certificated form.

“Company”
means the party named as such above until a successor, which duly assumes the obligations under this Indenture, replaces it and
thereafter means the successor.

“Company
Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer.

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to
this Indenture shall be principally administered, which

    	 

    	 

    

 

office at the date
hereof is located at __________________,; Attention: _______________, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the corporate trust office of any successor Trustee at which this Indenture
shall be administered (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders of
the Company).

“Default”
means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities
of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.

“Discount
Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

“Dollars”
and “$” means the currency of The United States of America.

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Foreign
Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of
America.

“Foreign
Government Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of
which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

“GAAP”
means accounting principles generally accepted in The United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of
the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

“Global
Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established
pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee,
and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

“Holder”
or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the books of the Registrar.

    	 

    	 

    

 

 

“Indenture”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of
Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

“interest”
means, with respect to any Security, any interest on such Security, and with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms
bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.

“Maturity,”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

“Officer”
means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Senior
Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company.

“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer (or any person designated in writing by an Officer of the Company
as authorized to execute and deliver Officer’s Certificates) and delivered to the Trustee.

“Opinion
of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. Opinions
of Counsel required to be delivered under this Indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required.

“person”
means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

“principal”
of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

“Responsible
Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having direct responsibility for administration
of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject and who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities”
means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Series”
or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

“Stated
Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security is due and payable.

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“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity
of which a majority of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other interests having the power to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such person, or a combination thereof.

“TIA”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required
by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

“Trustee”
means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include
each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used
with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

“United
States” or “U.S.” means The United States of America (including the states thereof and the District
of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

“U.S.
Government Obligations” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The United States of America
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian
in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Section 1.2           
Other Definitions.

	TERM	DEFINED IN SECTION
	“Bankruptcy Law”	6.1
	“Custodian”	6.1
	“Event of Default”	6.1
	“Judgment Currency”	10.16
	“Legal Holiday”	10.7
	“mandatory sinking fund payment”	11.1
	“optional sinking fund payment”	11.1

 

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	“Paying Agent”	2.5
	“Registrar”	2.5
	“Required Currency”	10.16
	“successor person”	5.1
	 	 

Section 1.3           
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“Commission”
means the SEC.

“indenture
securities” means the Securities.

“indenture
security holder” means a Securityholder.

“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

All other terms
used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the
TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

Section 1.4           
Rules of Construction.

Unless the context
otherwise requires:

(a)               
a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)              
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)               
“or” is not exclusive;

(d)              
words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and

(e)               
provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

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ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.1           
Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided
in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the terms of such Series. In the
case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental
indenture establishing the terms thereof may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date,
record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of
any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.2           
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.

At or prior to the
issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection
2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through
2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate:

2.2.1       
the title (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) of
the Series;

2.2.2       
the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will
be issued;

2.2.3       
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 3.6 or 9.6);

2.2.4       
the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

2.2.5       
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or
rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities
of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates
on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest
payment date;

2.2.6       
the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where
the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company

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in respect of the
Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other
means;

2.2.7       
if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
the Securities of the Series must be redeemed or may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

2.2.8       
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation;

2.2.9       
the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company
at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

2.2.10   
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which the
Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

2.2.11   
the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities;

2.2.12   
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.13   
the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such
currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite
currency;

2.2.14   
the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series will be made;

2.2.15   
if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies
or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with
respect to such payments will be determined;

2.2.16   
the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be
determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity,
commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

2.2.17   
the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

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2.2.18   
any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change
in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable
pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.19   
any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of
the Series;

2.2.20   
any Depositaries, trustees, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect
to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein;

2.2.21   
the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the
conversion or exchange price, the conversion or exchange period, the securities or other property into which the Securities will
be convertible, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the
option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion
or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed;

2.2.22   
whether any of the Company’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including
the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees; and

2.2.23   
any other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies
to such Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the
marketing of Securities of that Series.

All Securities of
any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture,
if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to
above.

Section 2.3           
Denominations; Provision for Payment.

The Securities of
any Series shall be issuable, except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities of any Series pursuant to Section 2.2, as
registered Securities in the denominations of one thousand Dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of any Series pursuant to Section 2.2, the principal of and the interest on
the Securities of any Series, if any, thereon, shall by payable in Dollars at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 with respect to any Securities of any Series, interest on the Securities of any Series
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

Section 2.4           
Execution and Authentication.

Two Officers shall
sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

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If an Officer whose
signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless
be valid.

A Security shall
not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall
at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication.

The aggregate principal
amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such
Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2, except as provided in Section 2.9.

Prior to the issuance
of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively
relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2 establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 9.7 (with respect
to the execution of supplemental indentures) and Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 9.7 (with respect
to the execution of supplemental indentures) and Section 10.4.

The Trustee shall
have the right, but not the obligation, to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee,
being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith determines
that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.

The Trustee may
appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.5           
Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall
maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series, an office or
agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and where Securities
of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”). The Registrar shall keep
a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar or Paying Agent. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name
and address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or

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served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Company may
also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain
a Registrar or Paying Agent in each place so specified for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar
or additional paying agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; and the term “Paying Agent”
includes any additional paying agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent.

The Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent, as the
case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

Section 2.6           
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall
require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal
of or interest on the Securities of that Series, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee,
the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar
proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 2.7           
Securityholder Lists.

The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities.

Section 2.8           
Transfer and Exchange.

Where Securities
of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal
principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements
for such

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transactions are met.
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein),
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection
therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.12, 3.6
or 9.6).

Neither the Company
nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period
beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of
that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed
of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

Section 2.9           
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor
a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be
delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and
(b) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in
the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance
of any new Security under this Section 2.9, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.

Every new Security
of any Series issued pursuant to this Section 2.9 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of that Series duly issued hereunder.

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The provisions of
this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 2.10       
Outstanding Securities.

The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by the Registrar and those described
in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.

If a Security is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.9, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced
Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the Paying Agent
(other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series
money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to
be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

The Company may
purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such
purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Section 2.11       
Treasury Securities.

In determining whether
the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in conclusively relying on any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually
knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Section 2.12       
Temporary Securities.

Until definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company
Order. Temporary Securities

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shall be substantially
in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities
of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have
the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

Section 2.13       
Cancellation.

The Company at any
time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent, if not the Trustee, shall forward
to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all
Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement, conversion or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled
Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) in accordance with its customary procedures
and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.14       
Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults
in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it may pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Company shall
mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and
the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

Section 2.15       
Global Securities.

2.15.1   
Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall
establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

2.15.2   
Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.8 of this Indenture
and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.8 of this Indenture for Securities registered
in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (a) such Depositary notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be
a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered
as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (b) the Company determines in its sole discretion not
to have such Securities represented by one or more Global Securities and executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable

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pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

Except as provided
in this Section 2.15.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global
Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

2.15.3   
Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY
IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE
DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A
WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

2.15.4   
Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give
or take under this Indenture.

2.15.5   
Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof, which in the
case of a Depositary therefor will be made in accordance with its applicable procedures.

2.15.6   
Consents, Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of
such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written
statement of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of such Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes
of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

Section 2.16       
CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing
the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any

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notice of a redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the “CUSIP”
numbers as they appear on any Security, notice or elsewhere. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change
in the “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

Section 3.1           
Notice to Trustee.

The Company may,
with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem
and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided
for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice
to the Trustee at least 45 days before the redemption date, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee.

Section 3.2           
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

Unless otherwise
indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if
less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed
in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including selecting by lot or other method, unless otherwise required
by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures
of the Depositary; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. The Trustee shall make the selection
from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities
of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

Section 3.3           
Notice of Redemption.

Unless otherwise
indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to
each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

The notice shall
identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:

(a)               
the redemption date;

(b)              
the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;

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(c)               
the name and address of the Paying Agent and, if applicable, the conversion Agent;

(d)              
for convertible Securities, the conversion price;

(e)               
if any Global Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Global Security to be redeemed
and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Global Security, the principal amount thereof will be decreased by the
portion thereof redeemed pursuant thereto;

(f)               
if any Certificated Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed,
and that, after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Certificated Security in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Certificated
Security;

(g)              
that Securities of the Series (or portion thereof) called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
the redemption price;

(h)              
that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless
the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price;

(i)                
the CUSIP number, if any, and state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if any, listed in the SEC’s notice or printed on the Securities; and

(j)                
any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

At the Company’s
request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense, provided, however, that
the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 15 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to
the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information
to be stated in such notice.

Section 3.4           
Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption
is mailed as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date
and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate
for a Series, a notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid
at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for
redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the Registrar for cancellation. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company
any money not required for that purpose.

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Unless the Company
shall default in the payment of Securities (and accrued interest) called for redemption, interest on such Securities shall cease
to accrue after the redemption date. Convertible Securities called for redemption shall cease to be convertible after the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on the redemption date, in which event the Securities shall remain convertible until paid (together with accrued interest).

Failure to give
notice of redemption, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of a Series designated for redemption, in whole
or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of such
Series.

Section 3.5           
Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or before 10:00
a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

Section 3.6           
Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of
a Certificated Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Certificated Security of
the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered and concurrently
cancel the surrendered Certificated Security.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1           
Payment of Principal and Interest.

The Company covenants
and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient
to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities
and this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds in accordance with
this Indenture on that date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Paying Agent is not prohibited
from paying such money to the Holders on such date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 4.2           
Reports by Company.

(a)               
As long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to the Holders, such information,
documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to TIA § 314(a). All reports, information
and documents referred to in this Section 4.2 will be deemed to be filed with the Trustee and transmitted to the Holders at the
time such reports, information or documents are publicly filed

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with the SEC via the
SEC’s EDGAR filing system (or any successor system), it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever
to determine if such filings have been made.

(b)              
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Section 4.2 are for informational purposes only
and shall not constitute a representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the reports, information and documents.
The Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable
from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

Section 4.3           
Compliance Certificate.

To the extent any
Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate (which need not contain the statements provided for in Section 10.4) from its
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities
of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer
with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture,
and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge the Company is not in default in
the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer has knowledge). Such Officer’s Certificate
need not include a reference to any non-compliance that has been fully cured prior to the date as of which such certificate speaks.

Section 4.4           
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Company covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully
do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.5           
Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article
V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence
and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

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ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1           
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.

The Company may
not consolidate with or merge with or into, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any
other person (a “successor person”), whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, unless:

(a)               
(i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the successor person (if other than the Company) (A) is a corporation,
limited liability corporation, partnership or trust organized under the laws of the United States; and (B) expressly assumes, by
an indenture supplemental hereto, the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and

(b)              
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing.

The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing effect
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with Section 5.1 of this
Indenture.

Notwithstanding
the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company.
Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.

Section 5.2           
Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation
or merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer, or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or
to which such sale, conveyance, transfer, or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such successor person has been named
as the Company herein; and, thereafter, the predecessor Company, in the case of a sale, conveyance or transfer (other than a lease),
shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1           
Events of Default.

“Event
of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless
in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall
not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

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(a)               
failure to pay any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period);

(b)              
failure to pay principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;

(c)               
default in the performance or breach of any covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to sub-clauses
(a) through (c) above or defaults related to a covenant that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a Series
of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered
or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

(d)              
the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i)                
commences a voluntary case,

(ii)              
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii)            
consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(iv)            
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(e)               
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i)                
is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(ii)              
appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(iii)            
orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

(f)               
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

The term “Bankruptcy
Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

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A Default under
one Series of Securities issued under this Indenture will not necessarily be a default under another Series of Securities under
this Indenture.

The Company will,
so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days of becoming aware of any Default or Event
of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.2           
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred
to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur,
the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

At any time after
such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal
and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent Default.

Section 6.3           
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants
that if

(a)               
default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or

(b)              
default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

(c)               
default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a Security,

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then, the Company will, upon
demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on
any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails
to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute
a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree
and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.

If an Event of Default
with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 6.4           
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relating to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor
or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for
the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a)               
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any
claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the
Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b)              
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder
to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,

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expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.5           
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action
and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment
of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 6.6           
Application of Money Collected.

Any money or property
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: To the payment
of all amounts due to the Trustee under this Indenture; and

Second: To the payment
of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

Third: To the Company.

Section 6.7           
Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any
Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a)               
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of that Series;

(b)              
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series have made written request
to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

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(c)               
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request;

(d)              
the Trustee has failed to institute any such proceeding for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity; and

(e)               
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

it being understood, intended and expressly
covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all
such Holders of the applicable Series; provided, however, that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain
whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Section 6.8           
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.

Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.9           
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject
to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.10       
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.9, no right
or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right
or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall

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not, to the extent
permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11       
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12       
Control by Holders.

The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee,
with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

(a)               
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

(b)              
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction;

(c)               
subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the
Trustee in personal liability; and

(d)              
prior to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

Section 6.13       
Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment
of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any
related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default.

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Section 6.14       
Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to
any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement
of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated
Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

Section 7.1           
Duties of Trustee.

(a)               
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)              
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)                
The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others.

(ii)              
In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which
by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s
Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not
confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c)               
The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:

(i)                
This sub-clause (c) does not limit the effect of sub-clause (b) of this Section 7.1.

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(ii)              
The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved
that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(iii)            
The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to
Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12.

(d)              
Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this
Section 7.1.

(e)               
The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.

(f)               
The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g)              
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such
risk is not assured to the Trustee in its satisfaction.

(h)              
The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are
set forth in sub-clauses (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 7.1 and in Section 7.2, each with respect to the Trustee.

Section 7.2           
Rights of Trustee.

(a)               
The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether
in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b)              
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion
of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in conclusive reliance
on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c)               
The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission
by any Depositary.

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(d)              
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

(e)               
The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon.

(f)               
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.

(g)              
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(h)              
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the
Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.

(i)                
In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage.

(j)                
The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation
or duty to do so.

(k)              
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(l)                
The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m)            
The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

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Section 7.3           
Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However,
the Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.4           
Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes
no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s
use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

Section 7.5           
Notice of Defaults.

If a Default or
Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event
of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default
or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security
of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is
in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

Section 7.6           
Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Within 60 days after
each anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such reporting date, in accordance with, and to the extent
required under, TIA § 313.

A copy of each report
at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on
which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any
Series are listed on any national securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.

Section 7.7           
Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company shall
pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree
upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.
The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall
include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Company shall
indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any cost, expense, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a
Holder or any other person) or

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liability (including
the cost of defending itself), including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee),
incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent.
The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify
the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder, unless and to the extent that the Company is materially
prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one
separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement
made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors,
employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.

The Company need
not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee
or shareholder of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence.

To secure the Company’s
payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation
for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of
this Section 7.7 shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Section 7.8           
Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance
of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8.

The Trustee may
resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the
date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the
Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee
with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

(a)               
the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b)              
the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
Bankruptcy Law;

(c)               
a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d)              
the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

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If the Trustee resigns
or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns
or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of
the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense
of the Company.

A successor Trustee
shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring
Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section
7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.
A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement
of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit
of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance
with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.

Section 7.9           
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, if such successor corporation is eligible and qualified
under Section 7.10.

Section 7.10       
Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall
always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11       
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

The Trustee is subject
to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

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ARTICLE VIII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1           
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture shall
upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(a)               
either

(i)                
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(ii)              
all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:

(1)              
have become due and payable, or

(2)              
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(3)              
have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

and the Company, in
the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust
an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness
on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit
(in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity
or redemption date, as the case may be;

(b)              
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(c)               
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money
shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to sub-clause (a) of this Section 8.1, the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.8,
2.9, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.

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Section 8.2           
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.

(a)               
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting
as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose
payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments
as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4.

(b)              
The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal
received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

(c)               
The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which
such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not
authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.

Section 8.3           
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.

Unless this Section
8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date
of the deposit referred to in sub-clause (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities
of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company
Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

(a)               
the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in sub-clause (d) hereof,
(i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series
on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments
applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;

(b)              
the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and

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(c)               
the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith;

provided that, the following conditions
shall have been satisfied:

(d)              
the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely
to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities: (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in
Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency
(other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms (and without reinvestment), will provide, not later than one day before the due
date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each
installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due;

(e)               
such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(f)               
no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;

(g)              
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
(i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date
of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(h)              
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by
the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(i)                
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.3 have been complied with.

Section 8.4           
Covenant Defeasance.

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Unless this Section
8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply
with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2 and 4.3, 4.4 and
5.1as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution
or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not
constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified
in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 2.2.18 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect
to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a)               
With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided
in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities: (i) in the case of Securities of such
Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series
denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through
the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms (and without reinvestment), will provide,
not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments
in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments
are due;

(b)              
Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(c)               
No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit;

(d)              
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such
Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance
and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(e)               
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(f)               
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.4 have been complied
with.

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Section 8.5           
Repayment to Company.

Subject to applicable
abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment
of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest has become due and payable. After
that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person.

Section 8.6           
Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or
the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1
by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of
such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
8.1; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement
of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from
the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.1           
Without Consent of Holders.

The Company and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:

(a)               
to add guarantees with respect to any Series of Securities or secure any Series of Securities;

(b)              
to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture;

(c)               
to add covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Securityholders of any Series of Securities;

(d)              
to comply with the applicable rules or procedures of the Depositary;

(e)               
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, as described in the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
10.4;

(f)               
to comply with Article V;

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(g)              
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(h)              
to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;

(i)                
to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted
by this Indenture;

(j)                
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

(k)              
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(l)                
to comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities
may be listed or traded; and

(m)            
to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall not be
effective with respect to any outstanding Securities of any Series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
which is entitled to the benefit of such provision.

Section 9.2           
With Consent of Holders.

The Company and
the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner
the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by written notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision
of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.

It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture
or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice
briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect
therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

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Section 9.3           
Limitations.

Without the consent
of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(a)               
reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b)              
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security or that Series;

(c)               
reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed
for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

(d)              
reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(e)               
waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission
of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(f)               
make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;

(g)              
make any change in Sections 6.8 or 6.13 or this Section 9.3; or

(h)              
waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security.

Section 9.4           
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment
to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with
the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.5           
Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment
is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing
consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting
Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.

Any amendment or
waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type
described in any of sub-clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of
a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt
as the consenting Holder’s Security.

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The Company may,
but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take
any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any
such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective
for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.6           
Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

The Company or the
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated.
The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities
of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

Section 9.7           
Trustee Protected.

In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively
relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both complying with Section 10.4 and stating that the
supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that, in its sole discretion,
adversely affects its rights.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1       
Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture
by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

Section 10.2       
Notices.

Any request, demand,
notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given
if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail:

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if to the Company:

Lawson Products, Inc.

8770 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, Suite 900

Chicago, Illinois 60631

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (773) 304-5050

if to the Trustee:

Attention:

The Company or the
Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication
to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to
mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect
to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.

If a notice or communication
is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
receives it.

If the Company mails
a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including
any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given
to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.

Section 10.3       
Communication by Holders with Other Holders.

Securityholders
of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar
and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 10.4       
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request
or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a)               
an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

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(b)              
an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 10.5       
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

(a)               
a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b)              
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c)               
a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)              
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 10.6       
Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may
make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 10.7       
Legal Holidays.

Unless otherwise
provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, a “Legal
Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may
be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.

Section 10.8       
No Recourse Against Others.

A director, officer,
employee or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for the issue of the Securities.

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Section 10.9       
Counterparts.

This Indenture may
be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall
be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies
of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of
this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties
hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 10.10   
Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver.

THIS INDENTURE AND
THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

EACH OF THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 10.11   
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may
not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture,
loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 10.12   
Successors.

All agreements of
the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successor.

Section 10.13   
Severability.

In case any provision
in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.14   
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

The Table of Contents,
Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

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Section 10.15   
Securities in a Foreign Currency.

Unless otherwise
specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may
be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected
by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated
in more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the
purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon
issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto
or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities,
such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency as published in The Financial Times in the
“Currency Rates” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available
in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions
of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in
currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and
determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law,
be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.

Section 10.16   
Judgment Currency.

The Company agrees,
to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in
any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of
any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment
Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee
could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Business Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency
on the Business Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture
to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any
judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to
the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action
for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the
full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for
any other sum due under this Indenture.

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Section 10.17   
Force Majeure.

In no event shall
the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or
caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents,
acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss
or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee
shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 10.18   
U.S.A. Patriot Act.

The parties hereto
acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in
order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies
each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture
agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements
of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

ARTICLE XI

SINKING FUNDS

Section 11.1       
Applicability of Article.

The provisions of
this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms
of such Securities pursuant to Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series
issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount
of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory
sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred
to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash
amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

Section 11.2       
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may,
in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant
to the terms of such Securities (a) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable
(other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (b) apply as credit Securities
of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either
at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Securities of such Series (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking
fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments

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or other optional
redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than
15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited
for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities
in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order
to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption,
except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying
Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held
by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company
having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

Section 11.3       
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 45
days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect
of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver
to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that
Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and
the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon
be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s
Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in
the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

[Signature page follows]

    	44

    	 

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC., as Issuer

	 	 
	 	 
	By:	
 

	 	Name:	
 

	 	Its:	
 

	 	 	, as Trustee
	 	 	 
	By:	
 

	 	Name:	
 

	 	Its:Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

 

 

LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.

INDENTURE

Dated as of , 20

[ ]

Trustee

Subordinated Debt Securities

 

 

    	

    	 

    

ARTICLE
IDEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE1

Section
1.1Definitions1

Section
1.2Other Definitions4

Section
1.3Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act5

Section
1.4Rules of Construction5

ARTICLE
IITHE SECURITIES6

Section
2.1Issuable in Series6

Section
2.2Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities6

Section
2.3Denominations; Provision for Payment8

Section
2.4Execution and Authentication8

Section
2.5Registrar and Paying Agent9

Section
2.6Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust10

Section
2.7Securityholder Lists10

Section
2.8Transfer and Exchange10

Section
2.9Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities11

Section
2.10Outstanding Securities12

Section
2.11Treasury Securities12

Section
2.12Temporary Securities12

Section
2.13Cancellation13

Section
2.14Defaulted Interest13

Section
2.15Global Securities13

Section
2.16CUSIP Numbers14

ARTICLE
IIIREDEMPTION15

Section
3.1Notice to Trustee15

Section
3.2Selection of Securities to be Redeemed15

Section
3.3Notice of Redemption15

Section
3.4Effect of Notice of Redemption16

Section
3.5Deposit of Redemption Price17

Section
3.6Securities Redeemed in Part17

ARTICLE
IVCOVENANTS17

Section
4.1Payment of Principal and Interest17

Section
4.2Reports by Company17

Section
4.3Compliance Certificate18

Section
4.4Stay, Extension and Usury Laws18

Section
4.5Corporate Existence18

ARTICLE
VSUCCESSORS19

Section
5.1Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets19

    	-i-

    	 

    

 

 

Section
5.2Successor Person Substituted19

ARTICLE
VIDEFAULTS AND REMEDIES20

Section
6.1Events of Default20

Section
6.2Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment21

Section
6.3Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee21

Section
6.4Trustee May File Proofs of Claim22

Section
6.5Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities23

Section
6.6Application of Money Collected23

Section
6.7Limitation on Suits24

Section
6.8Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest24

Section
6.9Restoration of Rights and Remedies24

Section
6.10Rights and Remedies Cumulative25

Section
6.11Delay or Omission Not Waiver25

Section
6.12Control by Holders25

Section
6.13Waiver of Past Defaults25

Section
6.14Undertaking for Costs26

ARTICLE
VIITRUSTEE26

Section
7.1Duties of Trustee26

Section
7.2Rights of Trustee27

Section
7.3Individual Rights of Trustee29

Section
7.4Trustee’s Disclaimer29

Section
7.5Notice of Defaults29

Section
7.6Reports by Trustee to Holders29

Section
7.7Compensation and Indemnity29

Section
7.8Replacement of Trustee30

Section
7.9Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc31

Section
7.10Eligibility; Disqualification31

Section
7.11Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company32

ARTICLE
VIIISATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE32

Section
8.1Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture32

Section
8.2Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification33

Section
8.3Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series33

Section
8.4Covenant Defeasance35

Section
8.5Repayment to Company36

Section
8.6Reinstatement36

    	-ii-

    	 

    

 

 

 

ARTICLE
IXAMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS36

Section
9.1Without Consent of Holders36

Section
9.2With Consent of Holders37

Section
9.3Limitations38

Section
9.4Compliance with Trust Indenture Act38

Section
9.5Revocation and Effect of Consents38

Section
9.6Notation on or Exchange of Securities39

Section
9.7Trustee Protected39

ARTICLE
XMISCELLANEOUS39

Section
10.1Trust Indenture Act Controls39

Section
10.2Notices40

Section
10.3Communication by Holders with Other Holders40

Section
10.4Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent40

Section
10.5Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion41

Section
10.6Rules by Trustee and Agents41

Section
10.7Legal Holidays41

Section
10.8No Recourse Against Others41

Section
10.9Counterparts42

Section
10.10Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver42

Section
10.11No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements42

Section
10.12Successors42

Section
10.13Severability42

Section
10.14Table of Contents, Headings, Etc42

Section
10.15Securities in a Foreign Currency43

Section
10.16Judgment Currency43

Section
10.17Force Majeure44

Section
10.18U.S.A. Patriot Act44

ARTICLE
XISINKING FUNDS44

Section
11.1Applicability of Article44

Section
11.2Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities44

Section
11.3Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund45

ARTICLE
XIISUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES46

Section
12.1Subordination of Terms46

    	-iii-

    	 

    

LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of , 20

	§ 310(a)(1)	7.10
	(a)(2)	7.10
	(a)(3)	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	Not Applicable
	(a)(5)	7.10
	(b)	7.10
	§ 311(a)	7.11
	(b)	7.11
	§ 312(a)	2.7
	(b)	10.3
	(c)	10.3
	§ 313(a)	7.6
	(b)(1)	7.6
	(b)(2)	7.6
	(c)(1)	7.6
	(d)	7.6
	§ 314(a)	4.2, 10.5
	(b)	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	10.4
	(c)(2)	10.4
	(c)(3)	Not Applicable
	(d)	Not Applicable
	(e)	10.5
	(f)	Not Applicable
	§ 315(a)	7.1
	(b)	7.5
	(c)	7.1
	(d)	7.1
	(e)	6.14

 

    	-iv-

    	 

    

 

 

	§ 316(a)	2.11
	(a)(1)(A)	6.12
	(a)(1)(B)	6.13
	(b)	6.8
	§ 317(a)(1)	6.3
	(a)(2)	6.4
	(b)	2.6
	§ 318(a)	10.1

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

    	-v-

    	 

    

Indenture dated as of , 20 , between
LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and , as trustee (“Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1           
Definitions.

“Affiliate”
of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with
such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

“Agent”
means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of the certification and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business
Day” means, for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any day, including a legal holiday, on which
banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York (or in connection
with any payment, the place of payment).

“Capital
Stock” of any person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated)
of the equity of such person.

“Certificated
Securities” means definitive Securities in registered non-global certificated form.

“Company”
means the party named as such above until a successor, which duly assumes the obligations under this Indenture, replaces it and
thereafter means the successor.

“Company
Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer.

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to
this Indenture shall be principally administered, which

    	- 1 -

    	 

    

 

office at the date
hereof is located at , Attention: , or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders
and the Company, or the corporate trust office of any successor Trustee at which this Indenture shall be administered (or such
other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders of the Company).

“Default”
means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to
the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.

“Discount
Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

“Dollars”
and “$” means the currency of The United States of America.

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Foreign
Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of
America.

“Foreign
Government Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of
which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

“GAAP”
means accounting principles generally accepted in The United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of
the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

“Global
Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established
pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee,
and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

“Holder”
or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the books of the Registrar.

    	- 2 -

    	 

    

 

 

“Indenture”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of
Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

“interest”
means, with respect to any Security, any interest on such Security, and with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms
bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.

“Maturity,”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

“Officer”
means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Senior
Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company.

“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer (or any person designated in writing by an Officer of the Company
as authorized to execute and deliver Officer’s Certificates) and delivered to the Trustee.

“Opinion
of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. Opinions
of Counsel required to be delivered under this Indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required.

“person”
means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

“principal”
of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

“Responsible
Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having direct responsibility for administration
of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject and who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities”
means the subordinated debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.

“Series”
or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

“Stated
Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security is due and payable.

    	- 3 -

    	 

    

 

 

“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity
of which a majority of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other interests having the power to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such person, or a combination thereof.

“TIA”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required
by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

“Trustee”
means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include
each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used
with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

“United
States” or “U.S.” means The United States of America (including the states thereof and the District
of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

“U.S. Government
Obligations” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The United States of America for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof,
and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for
the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Section 1.2           
Other Definitions.

	TERM	DEFINED IN SECTION
	“Bankruptcy Law”	6.1
	“Custodian”	6.1
	“Event of Default”	6.1
	“Judgment Currency”	10.16
	“Legal Holiday”	10.7
	“mandatory sinking fund payment”	11.1
	“optional sinking fund payment”	11.1

 

    	- 4 -

    	 

    

 

 

	“Paying Agent”	2.5
	“Registrar”	2.5
	“Required Currency”	10.16
	“successor person”	5.1
	 	 

Section 1.3           
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“Commission”
means the SEC.

“indenture
securities” means the Securities.

“indenture
security holder” means a Securityholder.

“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

All other terms
used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the
TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

Section 1.4           
Rules of Construction.

Unless the context
otherwise requires:

(a)               
a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)              
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)               
“or” is not exclusive;

(d)              
words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and

(e)               
provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

    	- 5 -

    	 

    

 

 

ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.1           
Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided
in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the terms of such Series. In the
case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental
indenture establishing the terms thereof may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date,
record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of
any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.2           
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.

At or prior to the
issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection
2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through
2.2.24) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate:

2.2.1       
the title (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) of
the Series;

2.2.2       
the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will
be issued;

2.2.3       
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 3.6 or 9.6);

2.2.4       
the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

2.2.5       
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or
rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities
of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates
on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest
payment date;

2.2.6       
the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where
the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company

    	- 6 -

    	 

    

 

in respect of the
Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other
means;

2.2.7       
if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
the Securities of the Series must be redeemed or may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

2.2.8       
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation;

2.2.9       
the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company
at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

2.2.10   
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which the
Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

2.2.11   
the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities;

2.2.12   
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.13   
the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such
currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite
currency;

2.2.14   
the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series will be made;

2.2.15   
if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies
or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with
respect to such payments will be determined;

2.2.16   
the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be
determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity,
commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

2.2.17   
the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

    	-7 -

    	 

    

 

 

2.2.18   
any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change
in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable
pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.19   
any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the
Series;

2.2.20   
any Depositaries, trustees, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect
to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein;

2.2.21   
the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the
conversion or exchange price, the conversion or exchange period, the securities or other property into which the Securities will
be convertible, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the
option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion
or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed;

2.2.22   
whether any of the Company’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including
the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees;

2.2.23   
the subordination terms of the Securities of the Series; and

2.2.24   
any other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies
to such Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the
marketing of Securities of that Series.

All Securities of
any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture,
if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to
above.

Section 2.3           
Denominations; Provision for Payment.

The Securities of
any Series shall be issuable, except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities of any Series pursuant to Section 2.2, as
registered Securities in the denominations of one thousand Dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of any Series pursuant to Section 2.2, the principal of and the interest on
the Securities of any Series, if any, thereon, shall by payable in Dollars at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 with respect to any Securities of any Series, interest on the Securities of any Series
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

    	- 8 -

    	 

    

 

 

Section 2.4           
Execution and Authentication.

Two Officers shall
sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose
signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless
be valid.

A Security shall
not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall
at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication.

The aggregate principal
amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such
Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2, except as provided in Section 2.9.

Prior to the issuance
of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively
relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2 establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 9.7 (with respect
to the execution of supplemental indentures) and Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 9.7 (with respect
to the execution of supplemental indentures) and Section 10.4.

The Trustee shall
have the right, but not the obligation, to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee,
being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith determines
that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.

The Trustee may
appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.5           
Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall
maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series, an office or
agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and where
Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”). The Registrar
shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange.

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The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar or Paying
Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Company may
also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations
to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent in each place so specified for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of
any such co-registrar or additional paying agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; and the term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar
or Paying Agent.

The Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent, as the
case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

Section 2.6           
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall
require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal
of or interest on the Securities of that Series, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee,
the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar
proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 2.7           
Securityholder Lists.

The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities.

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Section 2.8           
Transfer and Exchange.

Where Securities
of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal
principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements
for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at
the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise
expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges
pursuant to Sections 2.12, 3.6 or 9.6).

Neither the Company
nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period
beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of
that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed
of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

Section 2.9           
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor
a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be
delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and
(b) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in
the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance
of any new Security under this Section 2.9, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.

Every new Security
of any Series issued pursuant to this Section 2.9 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time

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enforceable by anyone,
and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
Series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of
this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 2.10       
Outstanding Securities.

The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by the Registrar and those described
in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.

If a Security is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.9, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced
Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the Paying Agent
(other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series
money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to
be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

The Company may
purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such
purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Section 2.11       
Treasury Securities.

In determining whether
the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in conclusively relying on any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually
knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

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Section 2.12       
Temporary Securities.

Until definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company
Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt
of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.
Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

Section 2.13       
Cancellation.

The Company at any
time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent, if not the Trustee, shall forward
to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all
Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement, conversion or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled
Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) in accordance with its customary procedures
and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.14       
Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults
in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it may pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Company shall
mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and
the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

Section 2.15       
Global Securities.

2.15.1   
Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall
establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

2.15.2   
Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.8 of this Indenture
and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.8 of this Indenture for Securities registered
in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (a) such Depositary notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be
a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered
as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (b) the

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Company determines
in its sole discretion not to have such Securities represented by one or more Global Securities and executes and delivers to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that
is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary
shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and
terms.

Except as provided
in this Section 2.15.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global
Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

2.15.3   
Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY
IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE
DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A
WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

2.15.4   
Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give
or take under this Indenture.

2.15.5   
Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof, which in the
case of a Depositary therefor will be made in accordance with its applicable procedures.

2.15.6   
Consents, Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of
such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written
statement of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of such Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes
of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

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Section 2.16       
CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing
the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and
that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the “CUSIP”
numbers as they appear on any Security, notice or elsewhere. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change
in the “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

Section 3.1           
Notice to Trustee.

The Company may,
with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem
and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided
for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice
to the Trustee at least 45 days before the redemption date, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee.

Section 3.2           
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

Unless otherwise
indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if
less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed
in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including selecting by lot or other method, unless otherwise required
by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures
of the Depositary; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination
(which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. The Trustee shall make the selection from
Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities
of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

Section 3.3           
Notice of Redemption.

Unless otherwise
indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to
each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

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The notice shall
identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:

(a)               
the redemption date;

(b)              
the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;

(c)               
the name and address of the Paying Agent and, if applicable, the conversion Agent;

(d)              
for convertible Securities, the conversion price;

(e)               
if any Global Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Global Security to be redeemed
and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Global Security, the principal amount thereof will be decreased by the
portion thereof redeemed pursuant thereto;

(f)               
if any Certificated Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed,
and that, after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Certificated Security in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Certificated
Security;

(g)              
that Securities of the Series (or portion thereof) called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
the redemption price;

(h)              
that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless
the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price;

(i)                
the CUSIP number, if any, and state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if any, listed in the SEC’s notice or printed on the Securities; and

(j)                
any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

At the Company’s
request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense, provided, however, that
the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 15 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to
the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information
to be stated in such notice.

Section 3.4           
Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption
is mailed as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date
and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate
for a Series, a notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the

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Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date other than Securities or portions
of Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the Registrar for cancellation. The Paying Agent
shall return to the Company any money not required for that purpose.

Unless the Company
shall default in the payment of Securities (and accrued interest) called for redemption, interest on such Securities shall cease
to accrue after the redemption date. Convertible Securities called for redemption shall cease to be convertible after the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on the redemption date, in which event the Securities shall remain convertible until paid (together with accrued interest).

Failure to give
notice of redemption, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of a Series designated for redemption, in whole
or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of such
Series.

Section 3.5           
Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or before 10:00
a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

Section 3.6           
Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of
a Certificated Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Certificated Security of
the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered and concurrently
cancel the surrendered Certificated Security.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1           
Payment of Principal and Interest.

The Company covenants
and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient
to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities
and this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds in accordance with
this Indenture on that date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Paying Agent is not prohibited
from paying such money to the Holders on such date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

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Section 4.2           
Reports by Company.

(a)               
As long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to the Holders, such information,
documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to TIA § 314(a). All reports, information
and documents referred to in this Section 4.2 will be deemed to be filed with the Trustee and transmitted to the Holders at the
time such reports, information or documents are publicly filed with the SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR filing system (or any successor
system), it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine if such filings have been made.

(b)              
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Section 4.2 are for informational purposes only
and shall not constitute a representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the reports, information and documents.
The Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable
from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

Section 4.3           
Compliance Certificate.

To the extent any
Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate (which need not contain the statements provided for in Section 10.4) from its
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities
of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer
with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture,
and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge the Company is not in default in
the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer has knowledge). Such Officer’s Certificate
need not include a reference to any non-compliance that has been fully cured prior to the date as of which such certificate speaks.

Section 4.4           
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Company covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully
do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law has been enacted.

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Section 4.5           
Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article
V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence
and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1           
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.

The Company may
not consolidate with or merge with or into, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any
other person (a “successor person”), whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, unless:

(a)               
(i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the successor person (if other than the Company) (A) is a corporation,
limited liability corporation, partnership or trust organized under the laws of the United States; and (B) expressly assumes, by
an indenture supplemental hereto, the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and

(b)              
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing.

The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing effect
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with Section 5.1 of this
Indenture.

Notwithstanding
the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company.
Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.

Section 5.2           
Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation
or merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer, or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or
to which such sale, conveyance, transfer, or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such successor person has been named
as the Company herein; and, thereafter, the predecessor Company, in the case of a sale, conveyance or transfer (other than a lease),
shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

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ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1           
Events of Default.

“Event
of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless
in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall
not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

(a)               
failure to pay any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period);

(b)              
failure to pay principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;

(c)               
default in the performance or breach of any covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to sub-clauses
(a) through (c) above or defaults related to a covenant that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a Series
of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered
or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

(d)              
the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i)                
commences a voluntary case,

(ii)              
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii)            
consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(iv)            
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(e)               
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i)                
is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(ii)              
appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(iii)            
orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

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(f)               
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

The term “Bankruptcy
Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

A Default under
one Series of Securities issued under this Indenture will not necessarily be a default under another Series of Securities under
this Indenture.

The Company will,
so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days of becoming aware of any Default or Event
of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.2           
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred
to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur,
the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

At any time after
such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal
and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent Default.

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Section 6.3           
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants
that if

(a)               
default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or

(b)              
default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

(c)               
default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a Security,

then, the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due
and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails
to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute
a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree
and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.

If an Event of Default
with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 6.4           
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relating to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor
or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for
the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a)               
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and
to file such other papers or documents as may

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be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b)              
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.5           
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action
and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment
of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 6.6           
Application of Money Collected.

Any money or property
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First:To the
payment of all amounts due to the Trustee under this Indenture; and

Second: To the payment
of all indebtedness of the Company to which such Series of Securities is subordinated to the extent required by Article 12 of this
Indenture; and

Third:To the
payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit
of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

Fourth:To the
Company.

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Section 6.7           
Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any
Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a)               
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of that Series;

(b)              
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series have made written request
to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c)               
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request;

(d)              
the Trustee has failed to institute any such proceeding for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity; and

(e)               
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

it being understood,
intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of
such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series; provided, however, that the Trustee does not have an affirmative
duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Section 6.8           
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.

Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.9           
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject
to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall

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be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.10       
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.9, no right
or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right
or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of
any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11       
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12       
Control by Holders.

The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee,
with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

(a)               
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

(b)              
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction;

(c)               
subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the
Trustee in personal liability; and

(d)              
prior to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

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(e)               
 

Section 6.13       
Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment
of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default.

Section 6.14       
Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to
any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement
of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated
Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

Section 7.1           
Duties of Trustee.

(a)               
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)              
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)                
The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others.

(ii)              
In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officer’s

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Certificates or Opinions
of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such
Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture
(but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c)               
The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:

(i)                
This sub-clause (c) does not limit the effect of sub-clause (b) of this Section 7.1.

(ii)              
The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved
that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(iii)            
The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to
Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12.

(d)              
Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this
Section 7.1.

(e)               
The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.

(f)               
The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g)              
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such
risk is not assured to the Trustee in its satisfaction.

(h)              
The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are
set forth in sub-clauses (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 7.1 and in Section 7.2, each with respect to the Trustee.

Section 7.2           
Rights of Trustee.

(a)               
The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether
in its original or facsimile form) believed by

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it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b)              
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion
of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in conclusive reliance
on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c)               
The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission
by any Depositary.

(d)              
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

(e)               
The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon.

(f)               
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.

(g)              
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(h)              
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the
Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.

(i)                
In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage.

(j)                
The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation
or duty to do so.

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(k)              
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(l)                
The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m)            
The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

Section 7.3           
Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However,
the Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.4           
Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes
no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s
use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

Section 7.5           
Notice of Defaults.

If a Default or
Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event
of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default
or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security
of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is
in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

Section 7.6           
Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Within 60 days after
each anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such reporting date, in accordance with, and to the extent
required under, TIA § 313.

A copy of each report
at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on
which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any
Series are listed on any national securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.

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Section 7.7           
Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company shall
pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree
upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.
The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall
include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Company shall
indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any cost, expense, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a
Holder or any other person) or liability (including the cost of defending itself), including taxes (other than taxes based upon,
measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance
of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it
may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder,
unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee
shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.

The Company need
not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee
or shareholder of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence.

To secure the Company’s
payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation
for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of
this Section 7.7 shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Section 7.8           
Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance
of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8.

The Trustee may
resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the
date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the
Trustee

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with respect to that
Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of
one or more Series if:

(a)               
the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b)              
the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
Bankruptcy Law;

(c)               
a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d)              
the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns
or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns
or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of
the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense
of the Company.

A successor Trustee
shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring
Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section
7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.
A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement
of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit
of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance
with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.

Section 7.9           
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, if such successor corporation is eligible and qualified
under Section 7.10.

Section 7.10       
Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall
always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined
capital and surplus of at least

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$25,000,000 as set
forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11       
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

The Trustee is subject
to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

ARTICLE VIII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1           
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture shall
upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(a)               
either

(i)                
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(ii)              
all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:

(1)              
have become due and payable, or

(2)              
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(3)              
have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

and the Company,
in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust
an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness
on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit
(in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity
or redemption date, as the case may be;

(b)              
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

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(c)               
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money
shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to sub-clause (a) of this Section 8.1, the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.8,
2.9, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.

Section 8.2           
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.

(a)               
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting
as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose
payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments
as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4.

(b)              
The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal
received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

(c)               
The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which
such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not
authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.

Section 8.3           
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.

Unless this Section
8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date
of the deposit referred to in sub-clause (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities
of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company
Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

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(a)               
the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in sub-clause (d) hereof,
(i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series
on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments
applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;

(b)              
the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and

(c)               
the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith;

provided that, the
following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(d)              
the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely
to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities: (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in
Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency
(other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms (and without reinvestment), will provide, not later than one day before the due
date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each
installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due;

(e)               
such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(f)               
no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;

(g)              
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
(i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date
of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

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(h)              
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by
the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(i)                
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.3 have been complied with.

Section 8.4           
Covenant Defeasance.

Unless this Section
8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply
with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2 and 4.3, 4.4 and
5.1as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution
or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not
constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified
in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 2.2.18 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect
to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a)               
With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided
in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities: (i) in the case of Securities of such
Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series
denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through
the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms (and without reinvestment), will provide,
not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments
in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments
are due;

(b)              
Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(c)               
No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit;

(d)              
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such
Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance
and will

    	- 35 -

    	 

    

 

be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(e)               
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(f)               
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.4 have been complied
with.

Section 8.5           
Repayment to Company.

Subject to applicable
abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment
of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest has become due and payable. After
that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person.

Section 8.6           
Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or
the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1
by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of
such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
8.1; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement
of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from
the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.1           
Without Consent of Holders.

The Company and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:

(a)               
to add guarantees with respect to any Series of Securities or secure any Series of Securities;

(b)              
to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture;

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(c)               
to add covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Securityholders of any Series of Securities;

(d)              
to comply with the applicable rules or procedures of the Depositary;

(e)               
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, as described in the Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
10.4;

(f)               
to comply with Article V;

(g)              
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(h)              
to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;

(i)                
to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted
by this Indenture;

(j)                
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

(k)              
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(l)                
to comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities
may be listed or traded; and

(m)            
to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall not be
effective with respect to any outstanding Securities of any Series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
which is entitled to the benefit of such provision.

Section 9.2           
With Consent of Holders.

The Company and
the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner
the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by written notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision
of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.

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It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture
or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice
briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect
therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

Section 9.3           
Limitations.

Without the consent
of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(a)               
reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b)              
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security or that Series;

(c)               
reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed
for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

(d)              
reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(e)               
waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission
of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(f)               
make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;

(g)              
make any change in Sections 6.8 or 6.13 or this Section 9.3; or

(h)              
waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security.

Section 9.4           
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment
to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with
the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.5           
Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment
is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing
consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting
Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.

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Any amendment or
waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type
described in any of sub-clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of
a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt
as the consenting Holder’s Security.

The Company may,
but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take
any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any
such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective
for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.6           
Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

The Company or the
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated.
The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities
of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

Section 9.7           
Trustee Protected.

In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively
relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both complying with Section 10.4 and stating that the
supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that, in its sole discretion,
adversely affects its rights.

 

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1       
Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture
by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

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Section 10.2       
Notices.

Any request, demand,
notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given
if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail:

if to the Company:

Lawson Products, Inc.

8770 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, Suite 900

Chicago, Illinois 60631

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (773) 304-5050

 

if to the Trustee:

Attention:

The Company or the
Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication
to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to
mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect
to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.

If a notice or communication
is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
receives it.

If the Company mails
a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including
any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given
to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.

Section 10.3       
Communication by Holders with Other Holders.

Securityholders
of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar
and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

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Section 10.4       
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request
or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a)               
an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b)              
an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 10.5       
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

(a)               
a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b)              
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c)               
a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)              
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 10.6       
Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may
make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 10.7       
Legal Holidays.

Unless otherwise
provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, a “Legal
Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may
be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.

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Section 10.8       
No Recourse Against Others.

A director, officer,
employee or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for the issue of the Securities.

Section 10.9       
Counterparts.

This Indenture may
be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall
be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies
of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of
this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties
hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 10.10   
Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver.

THIS INDENTURE
AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401
OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

EACH OF THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 10.11   
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may
not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture,
loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 10.12   
Successors.

All agreements of
the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successor.

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Section 10.13   
Severability.

In case any provision
in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.14   
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

The Table of Contents,
Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 10.15   
Securities in a Foreign Currency.

Unless otherwise
specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may
be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected
by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated
in more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the
purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon
issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto
or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities,
such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency as published in The Financial Times in the
“Currency Rates” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available
in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions
of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in
currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and
determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law,
be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.

Section 10.16   
Judgment Currency.

The Company agrees,
to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in
any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of
any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment
Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee
could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Business Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New

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York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b)
its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any
tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other
than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee,
of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an
alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be
affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.

Section 10.17   
Force Majeure.

In no event shall
the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or
caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents,
acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss
or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee
shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 10.18   
U.S.A. Patriot Act.

The parties hereto
acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in
order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies
each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture
agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements
of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

ARTICLE XI

SINKING FUNDS

Section 11.1       
Applicability of Article.

The provisions of
this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms
of such Securities pursuant to Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series
issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount
of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory
sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred
to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash
amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section

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11.2. Each sinking
fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such
Series.

Section 11.2       
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may,
in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant
to the terms of such Securities (a) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable
(other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (b) apply as credit Securities
of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either
at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Securities of such Series (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking
fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms
of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the
Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the
Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment
shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this
Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall
be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order
that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding
sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt
of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon
delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount
equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

Section 11.3       
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 45 days (unless
otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular
Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee
an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant
to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional
amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated
to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s
Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section

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3.3. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

 

ARTICLE XII

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 12.1       
Subordination of Terms.

The payment by the
Company of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Series of Securities issued under this Indenture shall be subordinated
to the extent set forth in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate relating to such Series
of Securities.

[Signature page follows]

    	- 46 -

    	 

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

	LAWSON PRODUCTS, INC., as Issuer
	 	 
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	 
	 	Its:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	, as Trustee
	 	 
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	 
	 	Its:

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