Document:

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                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                              TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.

                          SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

                                    INDENTURE

                            Dated as of [___________]

                                  [___________]
                                   as Trustee

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                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

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<S>                                                                              <C>
Trust Indenture Act Section                                                      Indenture Section
310  (a)(1) ..................................................................         7.1, 7.10
     (a)(2) ..................................................................         7.1
     (a)(3) ..................................................................         N.A.
     (a)(4) ..................................................................         N.A.
     (a)(5) ..................................................................         7.1, 7.10
     (b) .....................................................................         7.1, 7.10
     (b)(1)(9) ...............................................................         7.1, 7.10
     (c) .....................................................................         N.A.
311  (a) .....................................................................         7.11
     (b) .....................................................................         7.11
     (c) .....................................................................         N.A.
312  (a) .....................................................................         2.7
     (b) .....................................................................         13.3
     (c) .....................................................................         7.6, 13.3
313  (a) .....................................................................         7.6
     (b)(2) ..................................................................         7.6. 7.7
     (c) .....................................................................         7.6; 13.2
     (d) .....................................................................         7.6
314  (a) .....................................................................         4.3, 13.2
     (a)(4) ..................................................................         13.5
     (b) .....................................................................         N.A.
     (c)(1) ..................................................................         13.4
     (c)(2) ..................................................................         13.4
     (c)(3) ..................................................................         N.A.
     (d) .....................................................................         N.A.
     (e) .....................................................................         13.5
     (f) .....................................................................         N.A.
315  (a) .....................................................................         7.1
     (b) .....................................................................         7.5, 13.2
     (c) .....................................................................         7.1
     (d) .....................................................................         7.1
     (e) .....................................................................         6.11
316  (a)(last sentence) ......................................................         2.9
     (a)(1)(A) ...............................................................         6.5
     (a)(1)(B) ...............................................................         6.4
     (a)(2) ..................................................................         N.A.
     (b) .....................................................................         6.7
     (c) .....................................................................         2.13
317  (a)(1) ..................................................................         6.8
     (a)(2) ..................................................................         6.9
     (b) .....................................................................         2.5
318  (a) .....................................................................         13.1
     (b) .....................................................................         N.A.
     (c) .....................................................................         13.1
</TABLE>

N.A.  means not applicable.

*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                        ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1   Definitions ........................................................      1
Section 1.2   Other Definitions ..................................................      9
Section 1.3   Terms of TIA .......................................................      9
Section 1.4   Rules of Construction ..............................................      9

                                        ARTICLE II

                                        THE NOTES
Section 2.1   Form Generally .....................................................     10
Section 2.2   Securities in Global Form ..........................................     10
Section 2.3   Title and Terms ....................................................     11
Section 2.4   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .....................     13
Section 2.5   Registrar and Paying Agent .........................................     14
Section 2.6   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust ................................     14
Section 2.7   Holder Lists .......................................................     15
Section 2.8   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange ................     15
Section 2.9   Replacement Securities .............................................     17
Section 2.10  Outstanding Securities .............................................     17
Section 2.11  Temporary Securities ...............................................     18
Section 2.12  Cancellation .......................................................     18
Section 2.13  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .....................     18
Section 2.14  Persons Deemed Owners ..............................................     18
Section 2.15  Computation of Interest ............................................     19
Section 2.16  CUSIP Numbers ......................................................     19

                                       ARTICLE III

                                       REDEMPTION
Section 3.1   Right to Redeem; Notice of Redemption to Trustee ...................     19
Section 3.2   Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed .............................     19
Section 3.3   Notice of Redemption to Holders ....................................     20
Section 3.4   Effect of Notice of Redemption .....................................     20
Section 3.5   Deposit of Redemption Price ........................................     20
Section 3.6   Securities Redeemed in Part ........................................     20

                                        ARTICLE IV

                                        COVENANTS
Section 4.1   Payment of Securities ..............................................     21
Section 4.2   Maintenance of Office or Agency ....................................     21
Section 4.3   Reports ............................................................     21
Section 4.4   Compliance Certificate .............................................     22
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                                        ARTICLE V

                                        SUCCESSORS
Section 5.1    Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets ..........................     22
Section 5.2    Successor Person Substituted ......................................     22

                                        ARTICLE VI

                                  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.1    Events of Default .................................................     23
Section 6.2    Acceleration ......................................................     24
Section 6.3    Other Remedies ....................................................     24
Section 6.4    Waiver of Past Defaults ...........................................     25
Section 6.5    Control by Majority ...............................................     25
Section 6.6    Limitation on Suits ...............................................     25
Section 6.7    Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment ................     25
Section 6.8    Collection Suit by Trustee ........................................     25
Section 6.9    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ..................................     26
Section 6.10   Priorities ........................................................     26
Section 6.11   Undertaking for Costs .............................................     26

                                       ARTICLE VII

                                         TRUSTEE
Section 7.1    Duties of Trustee .................................................     27
Section 7.2    Rights of Trustee .................................................     27
Section 7.3    Individual Rights of Trustee ......................................     28
Section 7.4    Trustee's Disclaimer ..............................................     28
Section 7.5    Notice of Defaults ................................................     29
Section 7.6    Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities ...................     29
Section 7.7    Compensation and Indemnity ........................................     29
Section 7.8    Replacement of Trustee ............................................     30
Section 7.9    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. .................................     31
Section 7.10   Eligibility; Disqualification .....................................     31
Section 7.11   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company .............     31
Section 7.12   Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Company ...........     31

                                       ARTICLE VIII

                                SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 8.1    Discharge of Liability on Securities ..............................     31
Section 8.2    Repayment to the Company ..........................................     32
Section 8.3    Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ................     32
Section 8.4    Defeasance and Discharge ..........................................     33
Section 8.5    Covenant Defeasance ...............................................     33
Section 8.6    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ...................     33
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                                           ARTICLE IX

                                    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders ........................    34
Section 9.2     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders ...........................    35
Section 9.3     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .......................................    36
Section 9.4     Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions ....................    36
Section 9.5     Notation On or Exchange of Securities .....................................    36
Section 9.6     Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures ...................................    36
Section 9.7     Effect of Supplemental Indentures .........................................    36

                                           ARTICLE X

                                         SINKING FUNDS
Section 10.1    Applicability of Article ..................................................    37
Section 10.2    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities .....................    37
Section 10.3    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund .................................    37

                                           ARTICLE XI

                                         SUBORDINATION
Section 11.1    Agreement to Subordinate ..................................................    37
Section 11.2    Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy ......................................    38
Section 11.3    Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness .................................    38
Section 11.4    Acceleration of Securities ................................................    39
Section 11.5    When Distribution Must be Paid Over .......................................    39
Section 11.6    Notice By Company .........................................................    39
Section 11.7    Subrogation ...............................................................    39
Section 11.8    Relative Rights ...........................................................    40
Section 11.9    Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company ..............................    40
Section 11.10   Distribution or Notice to Representative ..................................    40
Section 11.11   Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent ........................................    41
Section 11.12   Authorization to Effect Subordination .....................................    41
Section 11.13   Amendments ................................................................    41

                                          ARTICLE XII

                                           GUARANTEES
Section 12.1    Applicability of Article ..................................................    41
Section 12.2    Subordination of Security Guarantee .......................................    41
Section 12.3    Guarantee .................................................................    42
Section 12.4    Limitation on Guarantor Liability .........................................    42
Section 12.5    Release of Guarantors .....................................................    43

                                          ARTICLE XIII

                                         MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1    Trust Indenture Act Controls ..............................................    43
Section 13.2    Notices ...................................................................    43
Section 13.3    Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities ...    44
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Section 13.4    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ..........................   44
Section 13.5    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ...............................   45
Section 13.6    Rules by Trustee and Agents .................................................   45
Section 13.7    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders ....   45
Section 13.8    Governing Law ...............................................................   45
Section 13.9    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements ...............................   45
Section 13.10   Successors ..................................................................   45
Section 13.11   Severability ................................................................   46
Section 13.12   Counterpart Originals; Acceptance by Trustee ................................   46
Section 13.13   Table of Contents, Headings, etc. ...........................................   46
Section 13.14   Legal Holidays ..............................................................   46
</TABLE>

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A       Form of Security

                                             -iv-

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         INDENTURE dated as of [___________] by and between Triad Hospitals,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [___________], a national
banking association, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States of America, as trustee (the "Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes
or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities") to be issued
in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.

         For and in consideration of the premises and purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of each series thereof as
follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

         Section 1.1    Definitions.

         "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "Control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms "Controlling" and "Controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

         "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

         "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978,
as amended, or any similar United States Federal or state law relating to the
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or
relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

         "Bearer Security" means any Security, including any interest coupons
appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the
Securityholder thereof.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
committee of such board authorized with respect to any matter to exercise the
powers of the Board of Directors of the Company.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day" means, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.3(a), with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular
location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, each Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

         "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, partnership interests, participation, rights in or other equivalents
(however designated) of such Person's capital stock, and any rights (other than
debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options
exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock, whether now outstanding
or issued after the date hereof.

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         "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any Person, any
obligation of such Person under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the
right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is required to
be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and,
for the purpose hereof, the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the
capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

         "Company" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

         "Company Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company
by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee or, with respect to Sections 2.4,
2.8, 2.11 and 7.2, any other employee of the Company named in an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "Corporate Trust Office" of the Trustee shall be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.2 or such other address as to which the Trustee
may give notice to the Company.

         "Currency Agreement" means, with respect to any Person, any foreign
currency protection agreement, any foreign exchange contract, forward contract,
currency swap agreement, currency option agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement to which such Person is a party or by which such Person is a party
or by which it is bound.

         "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or the passage of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued
in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3(a) as
the Depositary with respect to the Securities, and any and all successors
thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

         "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means:

         (i)     all Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement; and

         (ii)    any other Senior Indebtedness which, at the time of
                 determination and at all times thereafter, has an aggregate
                 principal amount outstanding of at least $50,000,000 and which
                 has been specifically designated in the instrument evidencing
                 such Senior Indebtedness as "Designated Senior Indebtedness"
                 and as to which the Trustee has been given written notice of
                 such designation.

         "Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount
less than the Principal Amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

         "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person and the
Securities of any series and the Guarantees thereof, if any, any Capital Stock
of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible or for which it is exercisable or exchangeable), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the final Stated Maturity of
the Securities of such series; provided that any Capital Stock that would not
constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof
the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon
the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change in control" occurring prior to the
final Stated Maturity of the Securities of such series shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the "asset sale" or "change in control" provisions
applicable

                                       2

<PAGE>

to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock
than the analogous provisions, if any, which apply to the Securities of such
series and such Capital Stock provides that such Person will not repurchase or
redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Company's
repurchase of the Securities of such series as are required to be repurchased
pursuant to the analogous provisions which apply to the Securities of such
series.

         "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or
currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, that
are in effect on the date of determination.

         "Global Security" or "Global Securities" means any Security or
Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2
evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities issued to the Depositary of
such series or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depositary or
nominee.

         "Guarantee" means, as applied to any obligation, (a) a guarantee (other
than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary
course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of
such obligation and (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or
performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or
any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the
payment of amounts drawn by letters of credit.

         "Guarantor" means with respect to Securities of any series, any
Restricted Subsidiary who has guaranteed the obligations of the Company under
this Indenture and with respect to such series of Securities pursuant to Article
XII; provided that upon the release and discharge of any Person from its
Security Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Person shall cease to
be a Guarantor.

         "Holder" or "Securityholder," when used with respect to any Security,
means, in the case of a Registered Security, a person in whose name a Security
is registered on the Registrar's books and, in the case of a Bearer Security,
the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer
thereof.

         "Indebtedness" means, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.3(a), with respect to any Person (without duplication):

         (i)     all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

         (ii)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
                 notes or other similar instruments;

         (iii)   all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit
                 or other similar instruments (including reimbursement
                 obligations with respect thereto, but excluding obligations
                 with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of
                 credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described
                 in (i) or (ii) above or (v), (vi) or (ix) below) entered into
                 in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent
                 such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to
                 the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third
                 Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for
                 reimbursement);

                                       3

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         (iv)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid
                 purchase price of property, which purchase price is due more
                 than six months after the date of placing such property in
                 service or taking delivery and title thereto;

         (v)     all Capitalized Lease Obligations;

         (vi)    all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any
                 asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is
                 assumed by such Person;

         (vii)   the Disqualified Stock of such Person;

         (viii)  all Indebtedness of other persons guaranteed by such Person to
                 the extent of such Guarantee; and

         (ix)    to the extent not otherwise included in this definition,
                 obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate
                 Agreements (other than Currency Agreements and Interest Rate
                 Agreements designed solely to protect the Company or its
                 Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign
                 currency exchange rates or interest rates and that do not
                 increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any
                 time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency
                 exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees,
                 indemnities and compensation payable thereunder).

         The amount of Indebtedness of any Person as of any determination date
         shall be the outstanding balance on such date in the case of
         unconditional obligations and, with respect to contingent obligations,
         the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving
         rise to the obligations, provided that

                 (A)   the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness
                       issued at a price less than its principal or face amount
                       at maturity shall be the amount of the liability in
                       respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP;

                 (B)   the amount of Indebtedness represented by Disqualified
                       Stock of any Person shall be the maximum amount that such
                       Person can be required to pay to redeem, repay or
                       repurchase such Disqualified Stock (excluding any accrued
                       dividends) as of the determination date, and if such
                       price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market
                       value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value
                       will be determined in good faith by the Board of
                       Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock;

                 (C)   the amount of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on any asset
                       of a Person shall be the lesser of (x) the fair market
                       value of such asset as of the determination date and (y)
                       the amount of such Indebtedness;

                 (D)   the amount of Indebtedness represented by obligations
                       under any Currency Agreement or Interest Rate Agreement
                       shall be the termination value of such agreement that
                       would be payable by such Person if it was terminated as
                       of the date of determination; and

                 (E)   money borrowed and set aside at the time of the
                       incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to refund the
                       payment of the interest on such Indebtedness shall not be
                       deemed to be "Indebtedness" so long as such money is held
                       to secure the payment of such interest.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include:

                                       4

<PAGE>

                 (i)   trade payables and accrued liabilities arising in the
                       ordinary course of business;

                 (ii)  any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes;

                 (iii) performance, surety or appeal bonds or other similar
                       agreements or arrangements provided consistent with
                       industry practice or in the ordinary course of business;
                       or

                 (iv)  indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar
                       obligations under, or guarantees or letters of credit,
                       surety bonds, appeal bonds, performance bonds or other
                       similar agreements or arrangements securing any
                       obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
                       pursuant to, agreements relating to the acquisition or
                       disposition of any assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other
                       than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person
                       acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or
                       Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such
                       acquisition).

         "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

         "Interest," when used with respect to a Discount Security which by its
terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Interest Rate Agreement" means, with respect to any Person, any
interest rate protection agreement, interest rate futures agreement, interest
rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate floor agreement,
interest rate hedge agreement, option or futures contract or other similar
agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or by which it is
bound.

         "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or
otherwise), security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim, or
preference of priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property
of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter
acquired. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which
such Person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention
agreement having substantially the same economic effect as the foregoing.

         "Material Subsidiary" of a Person means any Restricted Subsidiary that
would be a significant subsidiary of such Person, as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

         "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the Principal of such Security or an installment of Principal or, in the
case of a Discount Security, the Principal Amount payable upon a declaration of
acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2, becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive or Senior Vice
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary or any Vice President of such Person.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company, that meets the requirements of Section 13.5.

                                       5

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         "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the
requirements of Section 13.5. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

         "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section
4.2, the Principal of and any interest on the Securities of that series are
payable as specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a).

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.9 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, as the case may be.

         "Principal" or "Principal Amount" of a Security, except as otherwise
specifically provided in this Indenture, means the outstanding principal of the
Security plus the premium, if any, of the Security.

         "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, shall mean the date specified for redemption of such Security in
accordance with the terms of such Security and this Indenture.

         "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Registered Security" means any Security in the form (to the extent
applicable thereto) established pursuant to Section 2.1 which is registered on
the books of the Registrar.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 2.3(a).

         "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer within the global agency and trust services department of the Trustee
(or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.

         "Security Guarantee" means any guarantee of the obligations of the
Company under this Indenture and the Securities by any Restricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         "Securityholder" or "Holder," when used with respect to any Security,
means in the case of a Registered Security, a person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar's books and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the
bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer
thereof.

                                       6

<PAGE>

         "Senior Indebtedness" of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may
be, means, with respect to the Securities of any series and any applicable
Security Guarantees thereof (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.3(a)):

         (i)     all obligations of such Person, now or hereafter existing,
                 under or in respect of the Senior Credit Agreement, whether for
                 Principal, interest and other amounts due in connection
                 therewith (including any fees, premiums, expenses and
                 indemnities); and

         (ii)    the Principal of and interest on all other Indebtedness of such
                 Person, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the
                 instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which
                 the same is outstanding provides that such Indebtedness shall
                 not be senior or shall be subordinated in right of payment to
                 the Securities of such series or the related Security
                 Guarantees, as applicable.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include:

         (i)     Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and any Security
                 Guarantee;

         (ii)    Indebtedness of such Person that is subordinated in right of
                 payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person;

         (iii)   Indebtedness of such Person that by operation of law is
                 subordinate to any general unsecured obligations of such
                 Person;

         (iv)    Indebtedness of such Person to the extent incurred in violation
                 of any covenant applicable to the Securities of such series or
                 the Security Guarantee thereof by such Person, as applicable;

         (v)     any liability for Federal, state or local taxes or other taxes,
                 owed or owing by such Person;

         (vi)    accounts payable or other liabilities owed or owing by such
                 Person to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or
                 instruments evidencing such liabilities);

         (vii)   amounts owed by such Person for compensation to employees or
                 for services rendered to such Person or its subsidiaries;

         (viii)  Indebtedness of such Person to any subsidiary or any other
                 affiliate of such Person;

         (ix)    Capital Stock of such Person; and

         (x)     Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any
                 election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States
                 Code is without recourse to the Company or any Restricted
                 Subsidiary.

         "Senior Credit Agreement" means the credit agreement dated ____________
among the Company, the lenders party thereto, ____________ as syndication agent
and ____________ as administrative agent, together with the documents related
thereto (including without limitation any guarantee agreements and security
documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any
amendment and restatement thereof), renewed, substituted, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the
maturity, refinancing, replacing, supplementing, modifying or otherwise
restructuring (including increasing the available amount of borrowings
thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or
guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such
agreements or any successor or replacement agreements and whether by the same or
any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

                                       7

<PAGE>

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Registered Securities of any issue means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.13.

         "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any note or any
installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such note as the fixed
date on which the principal of such note or such installment of interest is due
and payable, and, when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the
date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date
on which the principal of such Indebtedness or any installment of interest
thereon is due and payable.

         "Subsidiary" means any Person a majority of the Voting Stock of which
is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more
other Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying
shares shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary.

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. (S)(S)
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA, except as provided in Section 9.3 hereof.

         "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

         "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.3(a), (a) any Subsidiary that at the time of
determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of
Directors, as provided below) and (b) any Subsidiary of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that in no event shall any Guarantor be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary
(including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary so long as (i) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is
directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary, (ii) no
default with respect to any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary would permit (upon
notice, lapse of time or otherwise) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except any nonrecourse guarantee given
solely to support the pledge by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, to declare a default on such other
Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to
its stated maturity and (iii) any such designation by the Board of Directors
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing a Board Resolution with the Trustee
giving effect to such designation. The Board of Directors may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary if immediately after giving
effect to such designation, there would be no Default or Event of Default under
this Indenture.

         "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (a) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full
faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section
3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any
such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law)
such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment
of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

         "Voting Stock" means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to
which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors, managers
or trustees of any Person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of
any other class or classes shall have, or might have voting power by reason of
the happening of any contingency).

                                       8

<PAGE>

         Section 1.2       Other Definitions.

         Term Defined                                            in Section
         "Covenant Defeasance" ............................         8.5
         "Defeasance" .....................................         8.4
         "Event of Default" ...............................         6.1
         "Legal Holiday" ..................................         13.14
         "Non-Payment Default .............................         11.3
         "Paying Agent" ...................................         2.5
         "Payment Blockage Notice" ........................         11.3
         "Payment Default" ................................         11.3
         "Permitted Junior Securities" ....................         11.2
         "Registrar"                                                2.5

         Section 1.3     Terms of TIA.

         Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision
is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

         The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

                  "indenture securities" means the Securities;

                  "indenture security holder" means a Holder of a Security;

                  "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

                  "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
         Trustee; and

                  "obligor" on the Securities and the Security Guarantees means
         the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor
         upon the Securities and the Security Guarantees, respectively.

         All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA in reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

         Section 1.4     Rules of Construction.

         Unless the context otherwise requires: (i) a term has the meaning
assigned to it; (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (iii) "or" is not exclusive; (iv) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (v)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions; (vi) references to
sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include
substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission
from time to time; and (vii) unless the context otherwise requires, any
reference to an "Article," a "Section" or an "Exhibit" refers to an Article, a
Section or an Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture.

                                       9

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

         Section 2.1     Form Generally.

         The Registered Securities of each series and the Trustee's certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by
delivery to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply
with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the Officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities.

         The permanent Securities shall be printed, lithographed, engraved or
cord processed or produced by any combination of these methods or may be
produced in any other manner, provided that such method is permitted by the
rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, all as
determined by the Officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

         Section 2.2     Securities in Global Form.

         If Securities of a series are issuable in temporary or permanent global
form, as specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), then, notwithstanding
clause (9) of Section 2.3(a) and the provisions of Section 2.3(b), any such
Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as
shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon or otherwise
notated on the books and records of the Registrar and that the aggregate amount
of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced
to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect
the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of Outstanding Securities
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon
instructions given by such person or persons as shall be specified therein or in
the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or
2.11. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable, Section 2.11,
the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in global form in the
manner and upon instructions given by the person or persons specified therein or
in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 2.4 or
2.11 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company
with respect to endorsement or other notation on the books and records of the
Registrar or delivery or redelivery of a Security of such series in global form
shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 13.4 or 13.5 and need not
be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel (except as required by Section 2.4).

         The provisions of the last sentence of Section 2.4 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never
issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 13.4 or 13.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the Principal Amount of Securities
represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the
last sentence of Section 2.4.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 2.13, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), payment of Principal of
and any interest on any Security in global form shall be made to the person or
persons specified therein.

         None of the Company, the Guarantor, if any, the Trustee of such series
of Securities, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account
of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         Section 2.3       Title and Terms.

         (a)   The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established and, subject to
Section 2.4, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers'
Certificate or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the issuances of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as
applicable:

         (1)  the title and series designation of the Securities of the series
         (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
         Securities);

         (2)  any limit upon the aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of
         the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
         Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
         registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 3.6, 9.5
         or 10.3 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.4,
         are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

         (3)  the price or prices at which the Securities of the series will be
         issued;

         (4)  if the Securities of the series will be guaranteed and the terms
         of any such Guarantees;

         (5)  the date or dates on which the Principal of the Securities of the
         series is payable;

         (6)  the interest rate or rates of the Securities of the series or the
         method for calculating the interest rate, and the date or dates from
         which any such interest shall accrue;

         (7)  the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section
         4.2, the Principal of or interest on Securities of the series will be
         payable and where any Securities of the series may be surrendered for
         registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered
         for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
         of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

         (8)  the right, if any, to redeem the Securities of the series and the
         terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
         redeemed, in whole or in part;

         (9)  any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions;

         (10) whether the Securities of the series will be secured and any
         provisions relating to the security provided;

         (11) if and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the
         series may or must be converted into securities of the Company or
         exchanged for securities of the Company or another enterprise;

         (12) if other than the Principal Amount thereof, the portion of the
         Principal Amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable
         upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
         Section 6.2;

         (13) whether the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified
         part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 8.4 or 8.5 or both
         such Sections and, if other than by an Officers' Certificate, the
         manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities
         shall be evidenced;

                                       11

<PAGE>

         (14) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which apply to
         any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee
         or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the Principal
         Amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

         (15) the denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series
         shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
         integral multiple thereof;

         (16) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies, including
         composite currencies, in which payment of the Principal of or interest
         on the Securities of the series shall be payable and whether the
         Securities of the series may be satisfied and discharged other than as
         provided in Article VIII;

         (17) any terms applicable to Original Issue Discount, if any, (as that
         term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the
         Regulations thereunder) including the rate or rates at which such
         Original Issue Discount, if any, shall accrue;

         (18) if the Securities of the series may be issued or delivered
         (whether upon original issuance or upon exchange of a temporary
         Security of such series or otherwise), or any installment of Principal
         of or any interest is payable, only upon receipt of certain
         certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions in
         addition to those specified in this Indenture, the form and terms of
         such certificates, documents or conditions;

         (19) whether the Securities may be represented initially by a Security
         in temporary or permanent global form and, if so, the Depositary with
         respect to any such temporary or permanent Global Security, and if
         other than as provided in Section 2.8 or 2.11, as applicable, whether
         and the circumstances under which beneficial owners of interests in any
         such temporary or permanent Global Security may exchange such interests
         for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form
         and denomination;

         (20) whether Securities of the series are to be issued as Registered
         Securities, Bearer Securities or both, and any other terms required for
         the establishment of a series of Bearer Securities, including, but not
         limited to, tax compliance procedures;

         (21) any special United States Federal income tax considerations
         applicable to the Securities of the series;

         (22) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article IV
         which apply to Securities of the series;

         (23) if applicable, that the subordination provisions of Article XI
         shall apply to the Securities of the series or that any different
         subordination provisions, including a different definition of the term
         "Senior Indebtedness," shall apply to Securities of the series; and

         (24) any other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall
         not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
         permitted by Section 9.1(8)).

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and Stated
Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to an Officers' Certificate pursuant to
this Section 2.3(a) or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

         All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of
additional Securities of such series or for the establishment of additional
terms with respect to the Securities of such series.

                                       12

<PAGE>

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of any appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         (b)   Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to any series of Securities, any Securities of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.

         Section 2.4   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Officer
by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security
no longer holds that office at the time a Security is authenticated, the
Securities shall nevertheless be valid.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture (and subject to delivery of an Officers' Certificate or a
supplemental indenture as set forth in Section 2.3(a) with respect to the
initial issuance of Securities of any series), the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the forms or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more
Officers' Certificates as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3(a), in
authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating:

         (a)  that the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been duly
   authorized by the Company and established in conformity with the provisions
   of this Indenture; and

         (b)  that such Securities when authenticated and delivered by the
   Trustee or its authenticating agent and issued by the Company in the manner
   and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
   constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
   in accordance with their terms, subject to customary exceptions.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.3(a) and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and the Opinion of Counsel required by the
preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security
of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication
upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

                                       13

<PAGE>

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                         [____________________],
                                         as Trustee

                                         By:

                                                    Authorized Officer

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 2.12 together with a written statement (which need not
comply with Section 13.4 or 13.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the
Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never
to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

         Section 2.5   Registrar and Paying Agent.

         The Company shall maintain, with respect to each series of Securities,
an office or agency where such Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where such
Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall
keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The
Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying
Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying
Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a
party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another
entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

         The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
respect to each series of Securities with any Registrar or Paying Agent (if not
the Trustee). The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture
that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and
address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or
Paying Agent for a particular series of Securities, the Trustee shall act as
such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to
Section 7.7. The Company or any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them may
act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

         The Company initially appoints the Trustee and the Trustee accepts its
appointment to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent.

         Section 2.6   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

         The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders of Securities of any series or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of Principal of or interest on such series of Securities,
and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may

                                       14

<PAGE>

require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company
at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the
Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the
Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a
separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of any series of Securities
all money held by it as Paying Agent.

         Section 2.7   Holder Lists.

         The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders of each series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA (s)
312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall cause to be
furnished to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest
payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a
list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of
the names and addresses of the Holders of such series of Securities and the
Company shall otherwise comply with TIA (s) 312(a).

         Section 2.8   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities of a
series at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.2
for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations, of a
like aggregate principal amount. The Company shall not charge a service charge
for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange of the
Securities from the Securityholder requesting such transfer or exchange (other
than any exchange of a temporary Security for a permanent Security not involving
any change in ownership or any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.6, 9.5 or
10.3, not involving any transfer).

         Notwithstanding any other provisions (other than the provisions set
forth in the sixth and seventh paragraphs) of this Section 2.8, a Security in
global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not
be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee
of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or
another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to
a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.

         At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or
denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, upon surrender of
the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.

         If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the
Securities of such series, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with
respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the
Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after
the Company receives such notice, the Company will execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of permanent
Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such
series in permanent form in an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the Principal
Amount of the Security or Securities in global form representing such series in
exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.

         The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more global Securities
shall no longer be represented by such global Security or Securities. In such
event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order
for the authentication and delivery of permanent Securities of such series, will
authenticate and deliver Securities of such

                                       15

<PAGE>

series in permanent form and in an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the
Principal Amount of the Security or Securities in global form representing such
series in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified in the
preceding two paragraphs or as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), any Global
Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the
beneficial owners of interests in a Global Security are entitled to exchange
such interests for permanent Securities of such series and of like Principal
Amount and tenor but of another authorized form and denomination, as specified
as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), then without unnecessary delay but in any
event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so
exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee permanent Securities in
aggregate Principal Amount equal to the Principal Amount of such Global
Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such
interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the
Depositary with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such
purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for permanent
Securities without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate Principal
Amount of permanent Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged which
shall be in the form of Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be
specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the last paragraph of this Section 2.8, no such exchanges may
occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant
Redemption Date. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion
of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where
such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest (as
defined herein), interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of such Security, but will be payable on such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the
Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security is
payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in
permanent form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the Trustee.
All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee
and a certificate of their destruction delivered to the Company unless the
Company directs, by Company Order, that the Trustee shall cancel Securities and
deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company. Securities issued in
exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary
for such Security in global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The
Trustee shall deliver such Securities as instructed in writing by the
Depositary.

         All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar duly executed,
by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

         The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of 15 Business Days before any selection of Securities of that series to
be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of the
relevant notice of redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange
any Security of a series so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

                                       16

<PAGE>

         Section 2.9    Replacement Securities.

         If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) the
Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of written notice to the
Company, any such paying agent or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall issue and execute and upon
its written request the Trustee or paying agent outside the United States shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same
series and of like tenor and Principal Amount, bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

         In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or Paying Agent)
connected therewith.

         Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any such new
Security shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         Section 2.10   Outstanding Securities.

         Securities of any series "Outstanding" at any time are, as of the date
of determination, all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated by
the Trustee for such series except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A
Security does not cease to be "Outstanding" because the Company or an Affiliate
thereof holds the Security. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities
outstanding at the time of such determination shall be considered in any such
determination (including, without limitation, determinations pursuant to
Articles VI and IX). In addition, in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite Principal Amount of Outstanding Securities have given or concurred in
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder, (i) the Principal Amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed
to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the Principal thereof that would be due
and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2, (ii) the Principal Amount of a
Security denominated in a foreign currency or currencies shall be the Dollar
equivalent, as determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of
the Principal Amount (or, in the case of a Discount Security, the Dollar
equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount
determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security.

         If a Security has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.8 in exchange for
or in lieu of which another Security has been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, it ceases to be Outstanding unless the Trustee
receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona
fide purchaser.

         If the Trustee (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or
an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on a
Redemption Date or on Stated Maturity, money sufficient to pay Securities
payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities shall cease to
be Outstanding and interest, if any, on such Securities shall cease to accrue.

                                       17

<PAGE>

         Section 2.11   Temporary Securities.

         Pending the preparation of permanent Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in
the form of permanent Securities but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities and as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. The Company may prepare and the Trustee upon request
shall authenticate permanent Securities of the same series and date of maturity
in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged in full, temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as permanent Securities of the same series.

         Section 2.12   Cancellation.

         The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and
shall dispose of the Securities in accordance with its customary procedures
(subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). The Company
may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or that have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

         Section 2.13   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

         Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

         Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder. The
Company shall pay such Defaulted Interest in any lawful manner plus, to the
extent lawful, interest payable upon the Defaulted Interest to the Persons who
are Holders of the series on a subsequent special record date, which date shall
be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five Business
Days prior to the payment date (herein called "Special Record Date"). The
Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such Special Record Date and payment
date, and shall, promptly thereafter, notify the Trustee of any such date. At
least 15 days before the Special Record Date, the Company (or the Trustee, in
the name of and at the expense of the Company) shall mail to the Holders of the
series a notice that states the Special Record Date, the related payment date
and the amount of such interest to be paid. The Company may pay Defaulted
Interest in any other lawful manner.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 2.8,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or
in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.

         Section 2.14   Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of Principal of and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) and subject to Section 2.8
and 2.13) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

                                       18

<PAGE>

         None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security
in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to such beneficial ownership interests.

         Section 2.15   Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) for
Securities of any series, (i) interest on any Securities which bear interest at
a fixed rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of
twelve 30-day months and (ii) interest on any Securities which bear interest at
a variable rate shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in
an interest period divided by 360.

         Section 2.16   CUSIP Numbers.

         The Company, in issuing the Securities, may use "CUSIP" numbers (if
then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities of a series or as contained in any notice of
a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                   REDEMPTION

         Section 3.1    Right to Redeem; Notice of Redemption to Trustee.

         Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article III. If the Company elects to redeem
Securities of any series, it shall, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before the Redemption Date, notify the Trustee in writing of, the Redemption
Date and the Principal Amount of and of any other information necessary to
identify the Securities of such series to be redeemed and the Redemption Price.

         Section 3.2    Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to any series of Securities, if less than all the Securities of any
series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity are to be
redeemed, the Trustee shall select the particular Securities to be redeemed by
such method as the Trustee considers fair and appropriate, which method may
provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple
thereof) of the Principal Amount of Securities of such series of a denomination
larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.
The Trustee shall make the selection not more than 60 days before the Redemption
Date from Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for
redemption. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for
redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The
Trustee shall notify the Company promptly in writing of the Securities to be
redeemed and, in the case of any portions of Securities to be redeemed, the
Principal Amount thereof to be redeemed.

                                       19

<PAGE>

         Section 3.3    Notice of Redemption to Holders.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to any series of Securities, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first
class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.
The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including "CUSIP"
number(s), if any) and shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption
Price; (iii) if fewer than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and in the case of partial redemption, the
Principal Amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (iv) that the
particular Securities to be redeemed must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the Redemption Price; (v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption
Price will become due and payable upon each such Security (or portion thereof)
to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on
and after said date; (vi) the paragraph of the particular Securities called for
redemption and/or the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which such
Securities are being redeemed; (vii) the place or places where such Securities
are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (viii) that the
redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and (ix) that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the "CUSIP" number,
if any, listed in such notice or printed on the particular Securities called for
redemption.

         At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that, in
all cases, the text of such Company's notice shall be prepared by the Company.

         Section 3.4    Effect of Notice of Redemption.

         Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3,
Securities of a series called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable
on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. A notice of redemption may not
be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be
paid at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest at the Redemption Date.

         Section 3.5    Deposit of Redemption Price.

         No later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date,
the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on
that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money
deposited with the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts
necessary to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest on, all
Securities to be redeemed.

         If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph,
on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the
Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption. If a Security is
redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related
interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the
Person in whose name such Security was registered at the close of business on
such record date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply
with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid Principal,
from the Redemption Date until such Principal is paid, and to the extent lawful
on any interest not paid on such unpaid Principal, in each case at the rate
provided in the Securities.

         Section 3.6    Securities Redeemed in Part.

         Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company
shall issue and execute and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee
shall authenticate for the Holder of such Securities a new Security equal in
Principal Amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

                                       20

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   COVENANTS

         Section 4.1    Payment of Securities.

         The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the Principal of and interest
on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities.
Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying
Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m.
New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all Principal and
interest then due. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.3(a)
with respect to any series of Securities, at the option of the Company interest
may be paid by check mailed to the address of the Holder as such address appears
on the securities register.

         Section 4.2    Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an
affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Securities of a
series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such
series and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.

         The Company also may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each
Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company
shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

         With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be
specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), the
Corporate Trust Office for the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such
Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration
of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in
exchange therefore, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation,
surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary for
such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of
Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

         The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 13.2.

         Section 4.3    Reports.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, promptly after it files the
annual and quarterly reports, information, documents and other reports with the
Commission, copies of such annual report and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required
to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).

                                       21

<PAGE>

         Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is
for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of
its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on Officers' Certificates).

         Section 4.4    Compliance Certificate.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate
stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signers thereof, the
Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

         Section 5.1    Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.

         The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of
transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell,
assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of its properties and assets to any other Person or Persons, unless at the time
and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) either (a) the Company will be
the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that
acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or
substantially all the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated
basis (1) will be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia and (2) will expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Company's obligation for the due and
punctual payment of Principal of and interest on all the Securities and the
performance and observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of
the Company to be performed or observed and (ii) immediately before and
immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on
a pro forma basis (and treating any obligation of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary incurred in connection with or as a result of such transaction or
series of transactions as having been incurred at the time of such transaction),
no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

         Section 5.2    Successor Person Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor Person
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the
successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor had been named as the Company herein. When a successor
assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under this Indenture or the
Securities, the predecessor shall be released from those obligations; provided
that, in the case of a transfer by lease, the predecessor shall not be released
from the payment of Principal and interest on the Securities.

                                       22

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

         Section 6.1       Events of Default.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to any series of Securities, an "Event of Default" occurs, with respect
to each series of Securities individually, if:

         (1)    the Company defaults in (i) the payment of any interest upon any
         Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable and such
         default continues for a period of 30 days or (ii) the payment of the
         Principal of any Security of such series at its Maturity (upon
         acceleration, redemption, required purchase or otherwise);

         (2)    the Company defaults in the performance, or breach, of any
         covenant or warranty of the Company contained in this Indenture with
         respect to such series of Securities, which default or breach continues
         for a period of 60 days after the Company receives written notice
         specifying such default from the Trustee or Holders of Securities of at
         least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of such Securities of
         such series;

         (3)    the Company or any Material Subsidiary or group of Restricted
         Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Material
         Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

                (i)   commences a voluntary case,

                (ii)  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
                in an involuntary case,

                (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for
                all or substantially all of its property,

                (iv)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
                creditors, or

                (v)   admits in writing its inability to pay debts generally;

         (4)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
         under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                (i)   is for relief against the Company or any Material
                Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
                together, would constitute a Material Subsidiary in an
                involuntary case,

                (ii)  appoints a custodian of the Company or any Material
                Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
                together, would constitute a Material Subsidiary or for all or
                substantially all of the property of the Company or any
                Material Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that,
                taken together, would constitute a Material Subsidiary, or

                (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Material
                Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
                together, would constitute a Material Subsidiary, and the
                order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
                consecutive days; or

         (5)    any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
         of that series, which is specified in a supplemental indenture hereto
         or an Officers' Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.3(a).

                                       23

<PAGE>

         Section 6.2     Acceleration.

         If an Event of Default (other than as specified in Section 6.1(3) or
(4)) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee by written notice to the Company
or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may declare the Principal Amount (or, if any of the Securities of that
series are Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal Amount of such
Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of
that series to be immediately due and payable. Upon any such declaration, such
Principal (or portion thereof) shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event
of Default specified in Section 6.1(3) or (4) occurs and is continuing, then the
Principal (or portion thereof) of all the Securities of that series shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders.

         At any time after a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may
rescind such declaration and its consequences if:

         (1)    the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:

                (i)   all overdue interest, if any, on all Outstanding
                Securities of that series,

                (ii)  the Principal of any Outstanding Securities of that
                series that has become due otherwise than by such declaration
                of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates
                prescribed therefore in such Securities,

                (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
                interest upon overdue interest and overdue Principal at the
                rate or rates prescribed therefore in such Securities, and

                (iv)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this
                Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
                counsel; and

         (2)    all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of
Principal of or interest on the Securities of such series that has become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

         No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.

         Section 6.3     Other Remedies.

         If an Event of Default with respect to a series of Outstanding
Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of Principal of and interest on the Securities of such
series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such
series or this Indenture.

         The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Securities of a series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Security of a series in
exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not
impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

                                       24

<PAGE>

         Section 6.4      Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such series, waive any past Defaults, except a Default in the
payment of the Principal or interest on any Security of such series, or in
respect of a covenant or provision which under this Indenture cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of
such series affected. Upon such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 6.5      Control by Majority.

         Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series. Securityholders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities of any
series, however, except as provided in this Indenture. In addition, the Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or
that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other
Securityholders or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         Section 6.6      Limitation on Suits.

         No individual Holder of any of the Securities of any series has any
right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or any remedy
hereunder, unless (1) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made written request, and
offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as
Trustee under the Securities of that series and this Indenture, (2) the Trustee
has failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days after receipt of such
notice and (3) the Trustee, within such 60-day period, has not received
directions inconsistent with such written request by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

         A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Securityholder.

         Section 6.7      Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Security of any series to receive payment of Principal of and
interest on the Security of that series, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Security (including in connection with an offer to purchase),
or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of each
such Holder.

         Section 6.8      Collection Suit by Trustee.

         If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) with respect
to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized
to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against
the Company for the whole amount of Principal and interest remaining unpaid on
the Securities of that series and interest on overdue Principal and, to the
extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

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<PAGE>

         Section 6.9      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers
or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders of the Securities of any series allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that
series), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to
collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding
is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the
Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due
to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 out of the estate in any such
proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured
by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends,
money, securities and other properties that the Securityholders may be entitled
to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of
reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any
Securityholder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of
any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

         Section 6.10     Priorities.

         If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall
pay out the money in the following order:

                  First:  to the Trustee, its agents and counsel for amounts due
         under Section 7.7, including payment of all compensation, expenses and
         liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the
         costs and expenses of collection;

                  Second: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
         Securities for Principal and interest, ratably, without preference or
         priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
         Securities for Principal and interest, respectively; and

                  Third:  to the Company or to such party as a court of
         competent jurisdiction shall direct.

         The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Securityholders pursuant to this Section.

         Section 6.11     Undertaking for Costs.

         In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, to a suit
by a Securityholder pursuant to Section 6.7, to a suit by Holders of more than
10% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series or
to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security for the enforcement of the
payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated
Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

                                       26

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

         Section 7.1       Duties of Trustee.

         (a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such person's own affairs.

         (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any series:

                  (1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by
         the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform
         only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and
         no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
         this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                  (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
         conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and reasonably conforming to the
         requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such
         certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
         required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the
         certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they reasonably
         conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

         (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

                  (1)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
         (b) of this Section 7.1;

                  (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that
         the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
         received by it pursuant to Section 6.5.

         (d)      Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the
paragraphs of this Section.

         (e)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

         Section 7.2       Rights of Trustee.

         (a)      The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or purportedly presented by the
proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
document.

         (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on such Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or Company Order. The
Trustee may consult with

                                       27

<PAGE>

counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.

         (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not
be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.

         (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

         (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.

         (f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction.

         (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any document, but the Trustee, in its judgment, may
make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the
Company, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by
reason of such inquiry or investigation.

         (h) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.

         (i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or
Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a
Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such
notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

         (j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act
hereunder.

         Section 7.3       Individual Rights of Trustee.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission
for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with
like rights and duties. The Trustee also is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

         Section 7.4       Trustee's Disclaimer.

         The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as
to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be
accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities or any
money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of
this Indenture,

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<PAGE>

it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by
any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement or recital herein or any statement in the Securities or any other
document in connection with the sale of the Securities or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

         Section 7.5      Notice of Defaults.

         If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect
to a series of Securities and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of such Securities as it appears on
the Registrar a notice of the Default or Event of Default in the manner set
forth in TIA Section 315(b) within 10 days after the Trustee obtains knowledge
of occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default
relating to the payment of Principal or interest on any Security of any series,
the Trustee may withhold the notice if it determines, in good faith, that
withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of such Securities.

         Section 7.6      Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities.

         Within 60 days after each ________ beginning with the ________
following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Securities remain
outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Securities a brief
report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA (S) 313(a) (but if
no event described in TIA (S) 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months
preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA (S) 313(b)(2). The Trustee also shall transmit by mail all
reports as required by TIA (S) 313(c).

         A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Securities shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each
stock exchange on which the Securities are listed in accordance with TIA (S)
313(d). The Company shall notify the Trustee when the Securities of a particular
series are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

         Section 7.7      Compensation and Indemnity.

         The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for
its acceptance of this Indenture and services as the Company and the Trustee
shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not
be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

         The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses,
damages, claims, liabilities or expenses incurred by it including taxes (other
than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee)
in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, including
the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
(including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in
connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, damage, claim, liability
or expense is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been
caused by its own negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company
promptly of any claim which a Responsible Officer has actually received for
which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company
shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent
that the Company is actually prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the
claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

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<PAGE>

         The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.7 shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

         To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay Principal and
interest on particular Securities. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(3) or (4) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

         The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 313(b)(2) to
the extent applicable.

         Section 7.8     Replacement of Trustee.

         A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.8.

         The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from
the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Securities
of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in
writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply
with Section 7.10; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an
order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy
Law; (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

         If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more
series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series). Within one year after the successor
Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of
the Outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

         If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or
the Holders of Securities of at least 10% in Principal Amount of the Outstanding
Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee, at the expense of the Company.

         If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Security who
has been a Holder of a Security of any such series for at least six months,
fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Security may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

         A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders of the Securities. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided
all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien
provided for in Section 7.7. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant
to this Section 7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue
for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

                                       30

<PAGE>

         Section 7.9    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

         If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

         Section 7.10   Eligibility; Disqualification.

         The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA (S)
310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report
of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA (S) 310(b), including the
optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA (S) 310(b)(9). In
determining whether the Trustee has conflicting interests as defined in TIA (S)
310(b)(1), the provisions contained in the proviso to TIA Section 310(b)(1)
shall be deemed incorporated herein.

         Section 7.11   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

         The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

         Section 7.12   Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Company.

         Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the
Company, may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date
on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be
effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission
of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than
five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives
such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any
earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions
in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 8.1    Discharge of Liability on Securities.

         Except as otherwise contemplated by Section 2.3(a), this Indenture
shall, at the option of the Board of Directors evidenced by resolutions set
forth in an Officers' Certificate, cease to be of further effect as to all
Outstanding Securities or all Outstanding Securities of any series, as the case
may be, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

         (a)      either

                  (1) all Outstanding Securities or all Outstanding Securities
                  of any series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated
                  and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto
                  (other than Securities or Securities of such series, as the
                  case may be, which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
                  which have been replaced as provided in Section 2.9 and
                  Securities or Securities of such series, as the case may be,
                  for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
                  trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
                  thereafter repaid to the Company or

                                       31

<PAGE>

               discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 8.2) have been
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

               (2)  all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
               for cancellation:

                    (i)   have become due and payable,

                    (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
                    within one year, or

                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
                    arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
                    notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
                    expense, of the Company.

                    The Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                    deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
                    trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount sufficient
                    to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such
                    Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
                    cancellation, for Principal and any interest to the date of
                    such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
                    due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption
                    Date, as the case may be;

         (b)   the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
         hereunder by the Company; and

         (c)   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
         and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
         herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
         Indenture have been satisfied.

         The Trustee shall join in the execution of a document prepared by the
Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of
the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel and
at the cost and expense of the Company.

         Section 8.2       Repayment to the Company.

         The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company on its
request any money held by them for the payment of any amount with respect to the
Securities that remains unclaimed for two years. After return to the Company,
Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general
creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

         Section 8.3       Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with
respect to Securities of a particular series, the Company may, at its option, by
Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to any series of Securities, elect
to have either Section 8.4 or Section 8.5 be applied to all of the outstanding
Securities of any series (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

                                       32

<PAGE>

         Section 8.4     Defeasance and Discharge.

         Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.3 of the option applicable
to this Section 8.4, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from
its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this
purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which
shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Sections
2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.9, 2.11, 2.12, 4.1, 4.2, 6.6, 6.7, 7.7, 7.8 and 8.2 of this
Indenture and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such series of
Securities and this Indenture insofar as such series of Securities are concerned
(and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, and, upon written request,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same). Subject to compliance
with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section
8.4 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.5 with
respect to a series of Securities.

         Section 8.5     Covenant Defeasance.

         Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.3 of the option applicable
under this Section 8.5, the Company shall be released from its obligations under
Sections 4.3 and 4.4 and Article V and such other provisions as may be provided
as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with respect to Securities of a particular
series and with respect to the Defeased Securities on and after the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter "covenant defeasance"),
and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "outstanding"
for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of
Holders (and the consequences if any thereof) in connection with such covenants,
but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder.
For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the
Defeased Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in
any such Section or Article to any other provisions herein or in any other
document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event
of Default under Section 6.1 but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

         Section 8.6     Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
8.4 or 8.5 to a series of Outstanding Securities:

         (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in
         trust, (i) sufficient funds in the currency or currency unit in which
         the Securities of such series are denominated to pay the Principal of
         and interest to Stated Maturity (or redemption) on, the Securities of
         such series, or (ii) such amount of direct obligations of, or
         obligations the Principal of and interest on which are fully guaranteed
         by, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of
         such series are denominated, and which are not subject to prepayment,
         redemption or call, as will, together with the predetermined and
         certain income to accrue thereon without consideration of any
         reinvestment thereof, be sufficient to pay when due the Principal of,
         and interest to Stated Maturity (or redemption) on, the Securities of
         such series.

         (2) The Company shall (i) have delivered an Opinion of Counsel that the
         Company has met all of the conditions precedent to such defeasance and
         that the Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize
         income, gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a
         result of such defeasance, and will be subject to tax in the same
         manner as if no defeasance and discharge or covenant defeasance, as the
         case may be, had occurred or (ii) in the case of an election under
         Section 8.4, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
         of Counsel to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or
         there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
         (B) since the

                                       33

<PAGE>

         date this Indenture was first executed, there has been a change in the
         applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that,
         and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall
         confirm that, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of that particular
         series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such defeasance.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 9.1       Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company and the
Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes:

         (1)  to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company
         and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
         Company herein, any applicable Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
         Securities of such series, the Securities of such series and any
         applicable Guarantee in accordance with Article V;

         (2)  to add to the covenants of the Company or any other obligor upon
         the Securities of any series for the benefit of the Holders of all of
         the Securities or any series thereof, or to surrender any right or
         power herein conferred upon the Company, any other obligor upon the
         Securities of any series in this Indenture or the Securities of such
         series;

         (3)  to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision
         in this Indenture or Securities of any series which may be defective or
         inconsistent with any other provision in this Indenture, the Securities
         or, if applicable, the Security Guarantees or make any other provisions
         with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the
         Securities of any series or, if applicable, the Security Guarantees;
         provided that, in each case, such provisions will not adversely affect
         the interest of the Holders of any such Securities in any material
         respect;

         (4)  to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
         effect or maintain the qualification on this Indenture under the Trust
         Indenture Act;

         (5)  to provide that any of the Company's obligations under any series
         of Securities or this Indenture shall be guaranteed and the terms and
         conditions for the release or substitution of such Security Guarantee;

         (6)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
         administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.8;

         (7)  to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in
         favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of
         any series as additional security for the payment and performance of
         the Company's or, if applicable, the Guarantor's obligations herein in
         any property or assets;

         (8)  to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture (which addition, change or elimination may apply to one or
         more series of Securities), provided that, any such addition, change or
         elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series
         created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and
         entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of

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<PAGE>

         the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B)
         shall become effective only when there is no such Outstanding Security;

         (9)  to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as
         permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3(a), respectively; or

         (10) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights
         of any Securityholder in any material respect.

         Section 9.2       Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected
by such supplemental indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend this
Indenture or the Securities of any series or may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such
series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such amendment or
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby:

         (1) change the Stated Maturity of, the Principal of, or any installment
         of Principal or interest on, any such Security, or reduce the Principal
         Amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable
         upon redemption thereof or reduce the amount of Principal of any such
         Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
         acceleration of maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2, or change the
         Place of Payment where, or change the coin or currency in which, any
         Principal of, or any installment of interest on, any such Security is
         payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
         any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the
         case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

         (2) reduce the percentage in Principal Amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for
         any such amendment or supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
         Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
         provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
         consequences) with respect to the Securities of such series provided
         for in this Indenture; or

         (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 6.4 or 6.7,
         except to increase the percentage of Outstanding Securities of such
         series required for such actions to provide that certain other
         provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
         consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

         A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

         After an amendment or supplemental indenture under this Section 9.2
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to each Holder of the particular
Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment.

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<PAGE>

         Section 9.3     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall
comply with the TIA as then in effect.

         Section 9.4     Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions.

         Until an amendment or waiver with respect to a series of Securities
becomes effective, a consent to it or any other action by a Holder of a Security
of that series hereunder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every
subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of that Security that evidences
the same obligation as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the
consent, waiver or action is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder
or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such
Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the written
notice of revocation before the date that the consent of the requisite aggregate
Principal Amount of the Securities of that series has been obtained. After an
amendment, waiver or action becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder of
Securities of that series.

         The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for
the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment or
waiver with respect to a series of Securities. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph,
those persons who were Holders of Securities of that series at such record date
(or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to
revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be
Holders after such record date.

         Section 9.5     Notation On or Exchange of Securities.

         Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture with respect to such series pursuant to
this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in
form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of such series so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of
Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
outstanding Securities of that series.

         Section 9.6     Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures.

         The Trustee shall sign any supplemental indenture authorized pursuant
to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights,
duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may,
but need not, sign it. In signing such amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture.

         Section 9.7     Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby, except to the extent otherwise set forth thereon.

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<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X

                                  SINKING FUNDS

         Section 10.1     Applicability of Article.

         The provisions of this Article X shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) for Securities of such series.

         The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "Mandatory Sinking
Fund Payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "Optional
Sinking Fund Payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 10.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of the
Securities of such series.

         Section 10.2     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

         The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series with the
same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity (other than any previously
called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series with
the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities
or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant
to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part
of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such
series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity; provided,
that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall
be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

         Section 10.3     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 60 days (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to
the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 10.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 3.4 and 3.6.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  SUBORDINATION

         Section 11.1     Agreement to Subordinate.

         The Company, the Trustee and each Securityholder by accepting a
Security agree that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
2.3(a), the Indebtedness and obligations evidenced by the Securities are
subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in
this Article XI, to the prior payment in full, in cash, of all Senior
Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter

                                       37

<PAGE>

created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the
benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.

         Section 11.2      Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

         Upon any payment or distribution to creditors of the Company in a
liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its
property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the
Company's assets and liabilities (except in connection with the consolidation or
merger of the Company or its liquidation or dissolution following the
conveyance, transfer or lease of its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety upon the terms and conditions described in Article V):

                  (1) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be
         entitled to receive payment in full, in cash, of all Senior
         Indebtedness of the Company before Securityholders shall be entitled to
         receive any payment or distribution from the Company with respect to
         the Securities (other than any payment or distribution in the form of
         equity securities or subordinated securities of the Company or any
         successor obligor that, in the case of any such subordinated
         securities, are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior
         Indebtedness that may at the time be outstanding to at least the same
         extent as the Securities are so subordinated (such equity securities or
         subordinated securities hereinafter being "Permitted Junior
         Securities") and any payment made pursuant to the provisions described
         in Article VIII from monies or U.S. Government Obligations previously
         deposited with the Trustee); and

                  (2) until all Senior Indebtedness of the Company (as provided
         in subsection (1) above) is paid in full, in cash, any payment or
         distribution to which the Trustee or any Securityholder would be
         entitled but for this Article XI (other than a payment or distribution
         in the form of Permitted Junior Securities and payments made pursuant
         to the provisions described in Article VIII from monies or U.S.
         Government Obligations previously deposited with the Trustee) shall be
         made to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as their
         interests may appear.

         Section 11.3      Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness.

         The Company may not make any payment or distribution upon or in respect
of the Securities, including, without limitation, by way of set-off or
otherwise, or redeem (or make a deposit in redemption of), defease or acquire
any of the Securities, for cash, properties or securities (other than a payment
or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities and payments made
pursuant to the provisions described in Article VIII from monies or U.S.
Government Obligations previously deposited with the Trustee) if:

                  (1) a default in the payment of any Principal or interest (a
         "Payment Default") with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness of
         the Company occurs and is continuing; or

                  (2) a default (other than a Payment Default) or any event
         that, after notice or passage of time would become a default (a
         "Non-Payment Default"), on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the
         Company occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of the
         Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company to accelerate its
         maturity and the Trustee receives a written notice of the default (a
         "Payment Blockage Notice") from a Person who may give it pursuant to
         Section 11.11. Any number of such Payment Blockage Notices may be
         given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one Payment Blockage
         Notice may be commenced during any period of 360 consecutive days and
         (ii) any Non-Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the date
         of delivery of any such notice to the Trustee shall not be the basis
         for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice, unless such default has been
         cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

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<PAGE>

         The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in
respect of the Securities, and may acquire such Securities upon the earlier of:

                  (1) in the case of a Payment Default, the date upon which such
         default is cured or waived, or

                  (2) in the case of a Non-Payment Default, on the earliest of
         (i) the date on which such Non-Payment Default is cured or waived, (ii)
         179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice
         is received, if the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of
         the Company has not been accelerated or (iii) the date on which such
         Payment Blockage Period is terminated by written notice to the Trustee
         or the Company from a Person authorized to give notices under Section
         11.11.

         Section 11.4      Acceleration of Securities.

         If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company shall promptly notify representatives of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company of the acceleration.

         Section 11.5      When Distribution Must be Paid Over.

         In the event that the Trustee or any Securityholder receives from the
Company any payment with respect to the Securities at a time when such payment
is prohibited by Section 11.3, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such
Securityholder in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and
delivered upon written request to, the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness
of the Company, as their interests may appear, or their representative under
this Indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Designated Senior
Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests
may appear, for application to the payment of all Designated Senior Indebtedness
of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such obligations
in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness
of the Company.

         With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the
Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee
as are specifically set forth in this Article XI, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be
deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay
over or distribute to or on behalf of Securityholders or the Company or any
other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XI, except if such payment
is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the
Trustee.

         Section 11.6      Notice By Company.

         The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of
any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any obligations
with respect to the Securities to violate this Article XI, but failure to give
such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to the Senior
Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article XI.

         Section 11.7      Subrogation.

         After all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, in cash,
and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated
(equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Securities)
to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive
distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent
that distributions otherwise payable to the Securityholders have been applied to
the payment of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. A distribution made under
this Arti-

                                       39

<PAGE>

cle XI to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company that otherwise would
have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the Company and
Securityholders, a payment by the Company on the Securities.

         Section 11.8      Relative Rights.

         This Article XI defines the relative rights of Securityholders and
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

                  (1) impair, as between the Company and Securityholders, the
         obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
         Principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their
         terms;

                  (2) affect the relative rights of Securityholders and
         creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders
         of Senior Indebtedness of the Company; or

                  (3) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising
         its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to
         the rights of holders and owners of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
         to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to
         Securityholders.

         If the Company fails because of this Article XI to pay Principal of or
interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event
of Default.

         Section 11.9      Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.

         No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce
the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be
impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Securityholder or by
the failure of the Company or any Securityholder to comply with this Indenture.

         The Trustee and Securityholders agree that they will not challenge the
validity, enforceability or perfection of any Senior Indebtedness or of the
liens, guarantees and security interests securing the same and that as between
the holders of the Senior Indebtedness on the one hand and the Trustee and
Securityholders on the other, the terms hereof shall govern even if all or part
of the Senior Indebtedness or such liens and security interests are voided,
disallowed, subordinated, set aside or otherwise invalidated in any judicial
proceeding or otherwise, regardless of the theory upon which such action is
premised.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of this Section 11.9, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without
the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without
incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Securityholders and without
impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XI or the
obligations hereunder of the Securityholders to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior
Indebtedness, the Senior Credit Agreement or any instrument evidencing the same
or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b)
sell, exchange, release, foreclose against or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any
Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (d)
exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, any
Subsidiary or any other Person.

         Section 11.10     Distribution or Notice to Representative.

         Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice
given to their representative.

                                       40

<PAGE>

         Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article XI, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or
upon any certificate of such representative or of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the
Company and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount or amounts thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XI.

         Section 11.11     Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XI or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue
to make payments on the Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at
its Corporate Trust Office at least one Business Day prior to the date of such
payment a Payment Blockage Notice. Only the holders or the representative of
holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company may give a Payment
Blockage Notice. Nothing in this Article XI shall impair the claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

         Section 11.12     Authorization to Effect Subordination.

         Each Securityholder of a Security by the Securityholder's acceptance
thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Securityholder's behalf to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
subordination as provided in this Article XI, and appoints the Trustee to act as
the Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the
Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form
required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.9 at least 30 days before
the expiration of the time to file such claim, the representatives of the Senior
Indebtedness of the Company are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim
for and on behalf of the Securityholders of the Securities.

         Section 11.13     Amendments.

         The provisions of this Article XI shall not be amended or modified
without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company that would be adversely affected thereby.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                   GUARANTEES

         Section 12.1      Applicability of Article.

         The provisions of this Article XII will be applicable to any series of
Securities which is to be guaranteed by one or more Guarantors.

         Section 12.2      Subordination of Security Guarantee.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3(a), the
obligations of each Guarantor under any series of Securities which are to be
guaranteed pursuant to this Article XII shall be junior and subordinated to the
prior payment in full, in cash, of the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor on
the same basis the Securities of such series are junior and subordinated to
Senior Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to Article XI. For the purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall have the right
to receive

                                       41

<PAGE>

and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors of such Securities only at such
times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect to the Securities of
such series pursuant to this Indenture, including Article XI hereof.

         Section 12.3      Guarantee.

         Subject to this Article XII, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and
severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of Securities of a series
as to which it is a Guarantor authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to
the Trustee and its successors and assigns on behalf of each such Holder,
irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a)
the Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series will be promptly
paid by the Company in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue Principal of and interest
on the Securities of such series, if any, if lawful will be promptly paid by the
Company in full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in
case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities of such
series, that same will be promptly paid by the Company in full when due by the
Company in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due by the
Company of any amount so guaranteed which failure continues for three days after
demand therefor is made to the Company for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall
be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor
agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

         The Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, agree that their
obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity,
regularity or enforceability of the Securities of the series or this Indenture,
the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any
Holder of the Securities of such series with respect to any provisions hereof or
thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce
the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment (except as specifically provided in
the preceding paragraph), filing of claims with a court in the event of
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first
against the Company, protest, notice and all demands (except as specifically
provided in the preceding paragraph) whatsoever and covenant that this Security
Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the payment
obligations contained in the Securities of the series and this Indenture.

         If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to
return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or
other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the
Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this
Security Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in
full force and effect.

         Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of
subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed
hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each
Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and
the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI
hereof for the purposes of this Security Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay,
injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the
obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Security Guarantee, failing
payment when due by the Company, which failure continues for three days after
demand therefor is made to the Company. The Guarantors shall have the right to
seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such
right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.

         Section 12.4      Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

         Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Securities of a series as to
which such Guarantor is a Guarantor, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the
intention of all such parties that the Security Guarantee of such

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<PAGE>

Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of
Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent
Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law to the extent applicable to any
Security Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the
Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Security Guarantee and this Article XII shall be limited to
the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all
other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under
such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive
contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in
respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article XII,
result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Security Guarantee not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

         Section 12.5      Release of Guarantors.

         The Security Guarantee of a Guarantor with respect to any series of
Securities will be released under the circumstances specified for such series of
Securities pursuant to Section 2.3(a).

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 13.1      Trust Indenture Act Controls.

         If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by TIA, the required provision shall control.

         Section 13.2      Notices.

         Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the
Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or
mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested),
or sent by telecopier or overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to
the other's address.

         If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

                  Triad Hospitals,Inc.
                  13455 Noel Road,20th Floor
                  Dallas, Texas 75240
                  Telecopier No.: (972)701-2282
                  Attention: Treasurer

         With a copy to:

                  Dewey Ballantine LLP
                  1301 Avenue of the Americas
                  New York, New York 10019
                  Telecopier No.: (212)259-6333
                  Attention: Morton A. Pierce, Esq.

                                       43

<PAGE>

         If to the Trustee:

                  [_____________________]
                  [_____________________]
                  [_____________________]
                  Telecopier No.: [____________]
                  Attention: [____________]

         The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

         All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders of
Securities) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by
hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the
mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and
the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight
air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

         Any notice or communication to a Holder of Securities shall be mailed
by first class mail, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery
to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or
communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA (S) 313(c),
to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to
a Holder of Securities or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with
respect to other Holders of Securities.

         If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

         If the Company or any Guarantor mails a notice or communication to
Holders of Securities, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the
same time.

         Section 13.3    Communication by Holders of Securities with Other
Holders of Securities.

         Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with
other Holders of Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA (S) 312(c).

         Section 13.4    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

         Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

                  (1)  an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
         forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
         conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this
         Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

                  (2)  an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
         forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
         all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

                                       44

<PAGE>

         Section 13.5    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

         Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA (S) 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA (S)
314(e) and shall include:

                  (1)    a statement that the Person making such certificate or
         opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                  (2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or
         she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
         enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
         such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

                  (4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
         such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

         Section 13.6    Rules by Trustee and Agents.

         The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders.

         The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

         Section 13.7    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees
and Stockholders.

         No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the
Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Company or such Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture, the
Security Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities, by accepting a
Security, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities.

         Section 13.8    Governing Law.

         THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO
CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES.

         Section 13.9    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

         This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture.

         Section 13.10   Successors.

         All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors.

                                       45

<PAGE>

         Section 13.11   Severability.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         Section 13.12   Counterpart Originals; Acceptance by Trustee.

         The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement. The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared or
provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.

         Section 13.13   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

         The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in
no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

         Section 13.14   Legal Holidays.

         A "Legal Holiday" is any day other than a Business Day. If any
specified date (including an Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security, or a date for giving notice) is a Legal Holiday at any
Place of Payment or place for giving notice, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons other than a
provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of Principal or interest
need not be made at such Place of Payment, or such other action need not be
taken, on such date, but the action shall be taken on the next succeeding day
that is not a Legal Holiday at such Place of Payment with the same force and
effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the
Stated Maturity or such other date and to the extent applicable no original
issue discount or interest, if any, shall accrue for the intervening period.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                       46

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Dated as of [____________]

                                                 TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.

                                                 By:____________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                                 [_________________], as Trustee

                                                 By:____________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                       47

<PAGE>

                               (FACE OF SECURITY)

[INSERT, IF APPLICABLE--THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF
THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, WHETHER
IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO
SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED
IN THE INDENTURE. EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION
OF TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY SHALL BE A
GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.]

[INSERT ANY LEGEND REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND THE REGULATIONS
THEREUNDER.]

                                                                  CUSIP:

                              [TITLE OF SECURITIES]

No.:_______________                                            $______________

                              TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.

promises to pay to _______________________________________________or registered
assigns, the principal sum of______________________________________________
Dollars on [     ].

Interest Payment Dates:  [       ] and [       ], commencing [      ].

Record Dates:  [    ] and [   ].

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

                               (BACK OF SECURITY)

                               [TITLE OF SECURITY]

         Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

         1.   Interest. TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company,"
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
_____________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________
[Dollars] [if other than Dollars, substitute other currency units] on ________,
_____ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- , and to
pay interest thereon from _______________ or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for],
[semiannually] [if other than semi-annual interest at a fixed rate, insert
frequency of payment and payment dates] on _______ and _______ in each year,
commencing ___________, and at the Maturity thereof, at [if the Security is to
bear interest at a fixed rate, insert -- the rate of __% per annum], [if the
Security is to bear interest at a rate determined with reference to one or more
formula, refer to description index below] until the principal hereof is paid or
made available for payment] [if applicable, insert -- , and (to the extent that
the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at [if the Security
is to bear interest at a fixed rate, insert -- the rate of % per annum on any
overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest from
the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for
payment]. Interest shall be computed on the basis of [a 360-day year of 12
30-day months] [if another basis of calculating interest is to be different,
insert a description of such method.]

         [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert --
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear
interest at the rate of ______% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of
such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been paid or
made available for payment.]

         2.   Method of Payment. The Company will punctually pay or duly provide
for interest, on any Interest Payment Date, as provided in such Indenture, to
the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, which shall be the _________ or __________ (whether or not a Business
Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such
interest not punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 15 days prior to
such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner.

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert--any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency
of the Company maintained for that purpose in ___________ in such coin or
currency of [the United States of America] [insert other currency or currency
unit, if applicable] as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts against surrender of this Security in the case of any
payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof (other than any payment of
interest that

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

first becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date), [if
applicable, insert --; provided, however, that at the option of the Company
payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the list provided by the
Company to the Registrar and provided, further, that if this Security is a
Global Security, payment may be made pursuant to the applicable procedures of
the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture].

         3.   Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee under the
Indenture will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

         4.   Indenture. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of
Securities of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under an
Indenture, dated as of ________, _____ (herein called the "Indenture"), between
the Company and _______________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee" which
term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and
all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of
the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder
of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms
upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, [limited in
aggregate principal amount to $_______, except as otherwise provided in the
Indenture]. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture
and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code (s)(s) 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"). The Securities
are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the
TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Security
conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the
Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

         5.   Redemption.  [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this
series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days notice by mail, [if
applicable, insert -- (1) on _________ in any year commencing with the year
_____ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for
this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and
(2)] at any time [if applicable, insert -- on or after ________, _____], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption
Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): if redeemed [if
applicable insert -- on or before ________, ___%, and if redeemed] during the
12-month period beginning of the ________ years indicated,

         Year         Redemption Price        Year             Redemption Price

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ______% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days notice by mail, (1) on ________ in any
year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after ____________], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than
through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as per-

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

centages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ___________ of the years indicated,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               Redemption Price for Redemption      Redemption Price for Redemption Otherwise

   Year     Through Operation of the Sinking Fund   Than Through Operation of the Sinking Fund
   ----     -------------------------------------   ------------------------------------------
<S>         <C>                                     <C>
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Date referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on ________ in each year beginning with the year ____ and ending
with the year _____ of [if applicable, insert -- not less than $_____________
("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $___________ aggregate principal
amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or
redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments
may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking
fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert -- in the
inverse order in which they become due].]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities are subject to redemption, as
a whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the sole election of the
Company, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days notice by mail to the
Trustee at a Redemption Price equal to $____.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The holder of this Security shall have the
right to require the Company to pay this Security in full on ____________, __ by
giving the Company or the Registrar written notice of the exercise of such right
not less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to such date.]

         [If the Security is subject to redemption, insert -- In the event of
redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this
series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         [If applicable, insert -- This Security is not subject to redemption
prior to maturity.]

         6. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. [If applicable, insert -- The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $___________ and any integral multiple thereof.] As provided
in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. A Holder may
register the transfer or exchange of the Security as provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. The Registrar may require
a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the
Indenture.

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series will be
represented by one or more global securities (collectively, the "Global
Security") registered in the name of ____________, (the "Depositary"), or a
nominee of the Depositary. So long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the
registered holder and owner of this Global

                                      A-4

<PAGE>

Note, the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole owner and holder of the Notes for all purposes under the Indenture. The
Global Security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary. The Depositary will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the Notes represented by such Global Security to the accounts of
institutions that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee
("participants"). Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be
shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected
through, records maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants'
interests) and such participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Security).]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities represented by this Global
Security are exchangeable for Securities in permanent form of like tenor as such
Global Security in denominations of $1,000 and in any greater amount that is an
integral multiple thereof if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for this Global Security or if at
any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii) the Company in its discretion
at any time determines not to have all of the Securities of this series
represented by the Global Security and notifies the Trustee thereof, or (iii) an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities.
Any Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence is
exchangeable only for Securities of this series.]

         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         8.  Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.

         9.  Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions set
forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture and the Securities may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Principal
Amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment
or supplement and (ii) any existing default or compliance with any provision may
be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of
the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such waiver. Without the
consent of any Holder of Securities of each series affected by such amendment or
supplement, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or
the Securities of such series to, among other things, evidence the succession of
another Person to the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of such
series, to add to the covenants of the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities of such series for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or
to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities of such series, as applicable, in the Indenture or in such
Securities, to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in
the Indenture or the Securities of such series or make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture or such Securities,
provided that, in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the
interest of the Holders of the Securities in any material respect, or to add to,
change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture (which addition,
change or elimination may apply to one or more series of Securities), provided
that, any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to
any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the
rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B)
shall become effective only when there is no such Outstanding Security.

         10. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing under the Indenture, the Principal of and interest on all of
the Outstanding Securities my be declared, and upon such

                                       A-5

<PAGE>

declaration shall become, immediately due and payable in the manner, with the
effect and subject to the conditions provided for in the Indenture.

         11. Trustee Dealings with the Company. The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform
services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the
Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee; however, if it
acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.

         12. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder, of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the
Securities, the Indenture, the Security Guarantees, or for any claim based on,
in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder
by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.

         13. [If applicable, insert -- Guarantees. The payment by the Company of
the Principal of and interest on the Security is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each of the Guarantors on the terms
set forth in the Indenture.]

         14. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid or obligatory
until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating
agent.

         15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

         16. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused
CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and the Trustee may use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation
is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers placed thereon.

         17. Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL
GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SECURITY.

                                      A-6

<PAGE>

         The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Triad Hospitals, Inc.,
13455 Noel Road, 20th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75240, Telecopier No.: (972)
701-2282, Attention: Treasurer.

                                                     Dated:_____________________

                                                     TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.

                                                     By: _______________________
                                                         Name:
                                                         Title:

This is one of the
Securities of the series designated in
the within-mentioned Indenture:

[_________________], as Trustee

By: ________________________________
    Authorized Signatory

                                       A-7

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Security, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer
this Security to

________________________________________________________________________________

                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_____________________________________________________ to
transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

________________________________________________________________________________

Date:__________________

                                          Your Signature:_______________________

                                          (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the Security)

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

_______________________________________
Participant in a Recognized Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program

                                      A-8

<PAGE>

[IF GLOBAL SECURITY, INSERT -- SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL
SECURITY

         The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for an
interest in another Global Security or for a permanent Security, or exchanges of
a part of another Global Security or permanent Security for an interest in this
Global Security, have been made:

<TABLE>
                          Amount of             Amount of            Principal Amount       Signature of
                         decrease in           increase in               of this             authorized
                          Principal             Principal            Global Security        signatory of
                          Amount of             Amount of            following such          Trustee or
 Date of Exchange   this Global Security   this Global Security   decrease (or increase)     Custodian]
 ----------------   --------------------   --------------------   ----------------------     ---------
<S>                 <C>                    <C>                    <C>                       <C>
</TABLE>

                                       A-9Exhibit 10.1

                        COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE  AGREEMENT (THE  "AGREEMENT") is made as of this
____ day of  _________________  2002,  by and among  AMERICABILIA.COM,  INC.,  a
Florida  corporation  ("ABIL"),  CRYSTALIX USA GROUP, INC., a Nevada corporation
("CUSA"), RAINER EISSING, an individual, ARMIN VAN DAMME, an individual and MARC
JANSSENS,  an individual  (collectively,  the "Stockholders")  Certain terms are
used herein as defined below in Article I or elsewhere in this Agreement.

                                    RECITALS

     WHEREAS,  ABIL is a publicly  held company with its common stock trading on
the OTC bulletin board and is looking to acquire the stock of growing  privately
held company;

     WHEREAS,  Stockholders  collectively  own all of the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock of CUSA (the "CUSA Shares").

     WHEREAS,  CUSA is a growing  privately  held  company  which is desirous of
being acquired by a publicly held company;

     WHEREAS,  CUSA is currently subject to a licensing agreement with Crystalix
Technology,  which  provides  CUSA  with  the  exclusive  right to  utilize  its
intellectual  property in connection  with the operation of CUSA's laser etching
machines; and

     WHEREAS,  after good faith  negotiations,  ABIL, the  Stockholders and CUSA
have agreed upon certain terms and conditions which will govern the sale of CUSA
to ABIL and have set forth these terms and conditions in this Agreement.

                                    AGREEMENT

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration of the respective  covenants  contained
herein and intending to be legally bound hereby, and for other good and valuable
consideration,  the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

     For convenience, certain terms used in more than one part of this Agreement
are listed in alphabetical order and defined or referred to below (such terms as
well as any other terms  defined  elsewhere in this  Agreement  shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).

     "ABIL Common Stock" means the 300,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock
of ABIL, $0.001par value per share.
<PAGE>
     "ABIL  Shares"  means the  shares of ABIL  Common  Stock and ABIL  Series A
Preferred Stock to be provided in connection with the Transactions.

     "Affiliates" means, with respect to a particular party, persons or entities
controlling,  controlled by or under common  control with that party,  including
but not  limited  to any  officers,  directors  of that  party  and of its other
Affiliates  and any  entity in which  that party owns more than 5% of the voting
securities on a fully diluted basis.

     "Code"  means  the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as  amended,  and the
Regulations promulgated thereunder.

     "Crystalix   Technology"  means  Crystalix   Technology,   Inc.,  a  Nevada
corporation.

     "CUSA  Assets"  means all of the  assets,  properties,  claims,  contracts,
goodwill and rights of every kind and description,  real and personal,  tangible
and intangible,  wherever situated,  whether or not reflected in the most recent
financial  statements,  that CUSA has a right,  title or  interest  to or in and
whether or not used by CUSA in the CUSA Business.

     "CUSA  Business"  means the entire  business,  operations and facilities of
CUSA unless otherwise specified.

     "CUSA Common Stock" means the 100 shares of validly issued and  outstanding
Common Stock, with par value of $0.001 per share, held by the Stockholders.

     "CUSA's knowledge" or "ABIL's knowledge" means the actual knowledge of CUSA
or ABIL,  as the case may be, or of any director,  officer or other  employee of
CUSA or ABIL,  respectively,  and such knowledge as any of the foregoing  should
have obtained upon reasonable inquiry.

     "CUSA Shares" means all of the outstanding shares of CUSA Common Stock.

     "Encumbrances"  means  any  lien,  mortgage,   security  interest,  pledge,
restriction  on  transferability,  defect  of title or other  claim,  charge  or
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any property or property interest.

     "FGCL" means the Florida General Corporations Law.

     "Intellectual Property" is defined in Section 3.17.

     "Material  Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial
condition,  results of operations,  liquidity,  products,  competitive position,
customers and customer relations of any Representing Party.
<PAGE>
     "Minor Contracts" is defined in Section 3.16(a).

     "Non-Real Estate Leases" is defined in Section 3.9.

     "Person"   means   any   natural    person,    corporation,    partnership,
proprietorship, association, trust or other legal entity.

     "Securities  Act" means the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  and the
Regulations promulgated thereunder.

     "Termination Date" is defined in Section 9.1(b).

                                    ARTICLE 2
                        SALE AND PURCHASE OF CUSA SHARES

     2.1 SALE AND PURCHASE OF CUSA SHARES.  Subject to the terms and  conditions
of this  Agreement,  at the  Closing,  CUSA  and the  Stockholders  shall  sell,
transfer,  convey, assign and deliver to ABIL, and ABIL shall purchase,  acquire
and accept from CUSA,  all the CUSA Shares free and clear of all liens,  claims,
charges, restrictions, equities and encumbrances of any kind.

     2.2 ISSUANCE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES.  In consideration for the CUSA Shares,
ABIL shall issue and deliver to the  Stockholders  Twenty  Three  Million  Three
Hundred (23,300,000) shares of ABIL Common Stock.

     2.3  CLOSING.  Unless this  Agreement  shall have been  terminated  and the
Transactions  abandoned pursuant to Article X, subject to satisfaction or waiver
of the  conditions to the  Transactions  set forth in Article VIII,  the Closing
shall take place  within  thirty (30) days after  satisfaction  or waiver of the
conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VIII, at the offices of ABIL
in Las Vegas, Nevada, unless the parties hereto agree in writing to another date
or place.  The date on which the  Closing  occurs is  referred  to herein as the
"Closing Date."

     2.4 DELIVERY TO ABIL.  At the Closing,  the  Stockholders  and/or CUSA will
deliver to ABIL (i)  certificates  representing  the CUSA Shares,  together with
stock power duly endorsed,  (ii) all such other  endorsements,  assignments  and
other instruments as are necessary to vest in ABIL title to the CUSA Shares free
and  clear of any  adverse  claimsand  (iv)  all  other  previously  undelivered
documents  required  to be  delivered  to ABIL at or  prior  to the  Closing  in
connection with the Transactions, including those contemplated by Article 8.

     2.5 DELIVERY OF THE ABIL SHARES.  At the  Closing,  ABIL shall  deliver the
ABIL Shares  referred to in Section 2.02. ABIL shall also deliver all previously
undelivered  documents required hereunder to be delivered by ABIL at or prior to
the Closing, including those contemplated by Article 8.
<PAGE>
     2.6 FURTHER ASSURANCES. After the Closing, the Stockholders,  CUSA and ABIL
shall  each from time to time,  at the  request of a party  hereto  and  without
further cost or expense to the requesting party,  execute and deliver such other
instruments  of  conveyance  and  transfer  and take such  other  actions as the
requesting party may reasonably request, in order to more effectively consummate
the Transactions and to vest in ABIL, the Stockholders or Crystalix  Technology,
as the case may be, title to the CUSA Shares or ABIL Shares, as the case may be,
being transferred hereunder.

                                    ARTICLE 3
                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CUSA

     CUSA hereby represents and warrants to ABIL as follows:

     3.1  CORPORATE  STATUS.  CUSA  is a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly
existing  and in good  standing  under the laws of the State of Nevada.  CUSA is
qualified to do business as a foreign  corporation in any jurisdiction  where it
is required to be so qualified, except where the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material  Adverse Effect.  The Charter  Documents and bylaws of CUSA that
have been delivered to ABIL have been duly adopted and are current,  correct and
complete.

     3.2  AUTHORIZATION.  CUSA has the requisite  power and authority to execute
and deliver the  Transaction  Documents to which it is or will be a party and to
perform the  Transactions  to be performed by it. Such  execution,  delivery and
performance by CUSA has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate action.
The Transaction Documents executed on or before the date hereof constitute,  and
the Transaction  Documents to be executed after the date hereof will constitute,
valid and binding  obligations  of CUSA,  enforceable  in accordance  with their
terms.

     3.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.  Except for the consents  specified in Schedule
3.03 (the  "Required  Consents"),  neither the execution and delivery by CUSA of
the Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a party, nor the performance
of the Transactions to be performed by CUSA, will require any filing, consent or
approval or  constitute  a Default  under (a) any  Regulation  or Court Order to
which CUSA is subject,  (b) the Charter  Documents  or bylaws of CUSA or (c) any
Contract, Governmental Permit or other document to which CUSA is a party.

     3.4 CAPITALIZATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP.  The total authorized capital stock
of CUSA consists of 100 shares of CUSA Common Stock, all of which are issued and
outstanding  on the date  hereof  and no shares of which are  issued and held by
CUSA as treasury stock.  There are no issued shares of Preferred  Stock.  All of
the CUSA  Shares are duly and  validly  authorized  and  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable.  Schedule 3.04  correctly  lists the record owners of all of the
CUSA Shares.  CUSA complied with all applicable  Regulations in connection  with
the issuance of all of the CUSA Shares.

     3.5 FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS.  CUSA has delivered to ABIL correct and complete
copies of CUSA's unaudited financial statements consisting of (i) Balance Sheets
<PAGE>
of CUSA, and (ii) Income Statements. All such unaudited financial statements are
referred to herein  collectively as the "CUSA  Financial  Statements" and fairly
represent the current financial condition of CUSA.

     3.6 TITLE TO CUSA ASSETS AND RELATED MATTERS.  CUSA has good and marketable
title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of the CUSA Assets, free from any
Encumbrances except those specified in Schedule 3.06. The use of the CUSA Assets
is not subject to any Encumbrances  (other than those specified in the preceding
sentence),  and such use does not materially  encroach on the property or rights
of anyone else.  All Real  Property and tangible  personal  property of CUSA are
suitable for the purposes for which they are used, in good working condition and
reasonable repair,  free from any known defects,  except such minor defects that
would not in the aggregate exceed $10,000.

     3.7 REAL  PROPERTY.  Schedule  3.07  describes  all real estate used in the
operation  of the CUSA  Business as well as any other real estate that is in the
possession of or leased by CUSA and the  improvements  (including  buildings and
other  structures)  located  on  such  real  estate  (collectively,   the  "Real
Property"), and lists any leases under which any such Real Property is possessed
(the "Real Estate  Leases").  CUSA is not  currently in Default under any of the
Real Estate  Leases,  and CUSA is not aware of any Default by any of the lessors
thereunder.  Except as listed on Schedule 3.07,  CUSA does not have an ownership
interest in any Real  Property.  Schedule  3.07 also  describes  any real estate
previously  owned,  leased or  otherwise  operated by CUSA during the five years
immediately  preceding  the date of  execution  of this  Agreement  and the time
periods of any such ownership, lease or operation.

     3.8  CERTAIN  PERSONAL  PROPERTY.  Schedule  3.08  is  an  asset  schedule,
describing  and  specifying  the  location  of all  items of  tangible  personal
property  that were included in the CUSA Balance  Sheet.  Since the CUSA Balance
Sheet Date, CUSA has not acquired or disposed of any items of tangible  personal
property that have, in each case, a carrying value in excess of $10,000.  All of
CUSA's tangible  personal  property is in good operating  condition,  reasonable
wear and tear excepted.

     3.9 NON-REAL  ESTATE LEASES.  CUSA is not currently in Default under any of
the Non-Real  Estate Leases,  and CUSA is not aware of any Default by any of the
lessors thereunder. There are no existing Non-Real Estate Leases under which the
obligations  of CUSA exceed  $10,000  with  respect to any  individual  Non-Real
Estate Lease.  "Non-Real Estate Leases" refers to any and all leases that relate
to an asset or property  (other than Real Property) used in the operation of the
CUSA Business or otherwise  possessed by CUSA,  including but not limited to all
trucks, automobiles, machinery, equipment, furniture and computers.

     3.10  INVENTORY.  All  inventory  of CUSA  consists of items of quality and
quantity  saleable in the ordinary course of business at regular sales prices of
CUSA in the ordinary course of its business.  A complete and accurate listing of
all of the inventory of CUSA is set forth on Schedule 3.11.
<PAGE>
     3.11 TAXES.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13,  CUSA has duly filed all
foreign,  federal,  state,  local and other tax returns  that are required to be
filed and that were due, and has paid all material  taxes and  assessments  that
have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13, all taxes and other assessments and levies
that CUSA has been  required  by law to  withhold  or to collect  have been duly
withheld  and  collected  and have  been paid  over to the  proper  governmental
authorities  or are properly held by CUSA for such payment.  Except as disclosed
in Schedule 3.13,  there are no  proceedings or other actions,  nor is there any
basis for any proceedings or other actions, for the assessment and collection of
additional  taxes of any kind for any  period for which  returns  have or should
have been  filed.  CUSA is not being  audited nor has any audit in the past five
years  resulted in the claim or imposition  of any penalty or additional  tax on
CUSA.

     3.12 SUBSIDIARIES.  CUSA does not own, directly or indirectly, any interest
or  investment  (whether  equity  or  debt)  in  any  corporation,  partnership,
business,  trust,  joint venture or other legal  entity,  other than shares in a
publicly  traded  company  not  exceeding  2% of the voting  securities  of that
company.

     3.13 LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS  AND  COMPLIANCE  WITH LAW.  Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.15,  there is no Litigation that is pending or threatened  against or
related to CUSA.  There has been no Default under any Regulations  applicable to
CUSA.  There has been no Default with respect to any Court Order  applicable  to
CUSA.

     3.14  EMPLOYEE  RELATIONS.  CUSA  is not  (a) a party  to,  involved  in or
threatened  by,  any  labor  dispute  or  unfair  labor  practice  charge or (b)
currently  negotiating  any collective  bargaining  agreement,  and CUSA has not
experienced any work stoppage during the three years  immediately  preceding the
execution of this Agreement. Schedule 3.18 is a complete and correct list of the
names and salaries,  bonus and other cash compensation of all executive officers
of CUSA.

     3.15 BENEFIT PLANS.  There are no Benefit Plans  sponsored or maintained by
CUSA or under which CUSA may be obligated.

     3.16 CORPORATE RECORDS. The minute books of CUSA contain complete,  correct
and  current  copies of its Charter  Documents  and bylaws and of all minutes of
meetings,  resolutions  and  other  proceedings  of its  Board of  Directors  or
committees thereof and stockholders.  The stock record book of CUSA is complete,
correct and current.

     3.17 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN  CHANGES.  Since the CUSA Balance Sheet Date,  CUSA
has conducted the CUSA Business in the ordinary course and there has not been:

          (a)  any  material   adverse  change  in  the  CUSA  Business  or  its
Liabilities;

          (b)  any  distribution  or payment  declared or made in respect of its
capital  stock  by way  of  dividends,  purchase  or  redemption  of  shares  or
otherwise;
<PAGE>
          (c)  any sale,  assignment  or  transfer  of the CUSA  Assets,  or any
additions to or transactions involving any CUSA Assets, other than those made in
the ordinary course of business;

          (d)  other  than in the  ordinary  course of  business,  any waiver or
release of any claim or right or cancellation of any debt held; or

     3.18 CUSTOMERS AND LICENSEES. CUSA has used commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain, and currently maintains, good working relationships with all of its
customers  and  licensees.   None  of  such  licensees  has  given  CUSA  notice
terminating,  canceling  or  threatening  to terminate or cancel any Contract or
relationship with CUSA.

     3.19 FINDER'S  FEES.  No Person  retained by CUSA is or will be entitled to
any commission or finder's or similar fee in connection with the Transactions.

     3.20 PURCHASE ENTIRELY FOR OWN ACCOUNT.  This Agreement is made in reliance
upon the  representations  of the Stockholders to ABIL, which by their execution
of this  Agreement each hereby  confirms,  that the ABIL Shares will be acquired
for investment for each party's own account,  not as a nominee or agent, and not
with a view to distribution (as such term is defined under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act")) of any part thereof. Each party represents that it
has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement.

     3.21  RESTRICTED  SECURITIES.  The  Stockholders  understand  that the ABIL
Shares are characterized as "restricted securities" under the federal securities
laws  inasmuch  as they  are  being  acquired  from  ABIL in a  transaction  not
involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable  regulations
such shares may be resold  without  registration  under the Act, only in certain
limited circumstances. It is understood that the ABIL Shares shall bear a legend
to such effect.

     3.22 ACCURACY OF INFORMATION.  No representation or warranty by CUSA in any
Transaction  Document,   and  no  information  contained  therein  or  otherwise
delivered  to ABIL in  connection  with the  Transactions,  contains  any untrue
statement of a material  fact or omits to state any material  fact  necessary in
order to make the statements  contained herein or therein not misleading.  There
is no fact known to CUSA that may materially adversely affect the CUSA Assets or
the CUSA  Business  that has not been set forth in this  Agreement  or the other
documents  furnished to ABIL on or prior to the date hereof in  connection  with
the Transactions.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ABIL

     ABIL hereby represents and warrants to CUSA as follows:
<PAGE>
     4.1  CORPORATE  STATUS.  ABIL  is a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly
existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the State of Florida.  ABIL is
qualified to do business as a foreign  corporation in any jurisdiction  where it
is required to be so qualified, except where the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material  Adverse Effect.  The Charter  Documents and bylaws of ABIL that
have been delivered to CUSA have been duly adopted and are current,  correct and
complete.

     4.2  AUTHORIZATION.  ABIL has the requisite  power and authority to execute
and deliver the  Transaction  Documents to which it is or will be a party and to
perform the  Transactions  to be performed by it. Such  execution,  delivery and
performance by ABIL have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.
The Transaction Documents executed on or before the date hereof constitute,  and
the Transaction  Documents to be executed after the date hereof will constitute,
valid and binding  obligations  of ABIL,  enforceable  in accordance  with their
terms.

     4.3 CONSENTS AND  APPROVALS.  Neither the execution and delivery by ABIL of
the Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a party, nor the performance
of the Transactions to be performed by ABIL, will require any filing, consent or
approval or  constitute  a Default  under (a) any  Regulation  or Court Order to
which ABIL is subject,  (b) the Charter  Documents  or bylaws of ABIL or (c) any
Contract, Governmental Permit or other document to which ABIL is a party.

     4.4 CAPITALIZATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP.  The total authorized capital stock
of ABIL currently  consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock with par value
of $0.001 per share,  6,700,000 of which are issued and  outstanding on the date
hereof  and no shares of which are issued  and held by ABIL as  treasury  stock.
ABIL has caused its authorized  capital stock to be increased to consist of: (a)
300,000,000  shares of Common  Stock  with par value of $0.001  per  share;  (b)
10,000,000  shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  with par value of $0.001  per
share;  and (c) 5,000,000  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock with par value of
$0.001 per share. There will not be any shares of Series A or Series B Preferred
Stock issued as of the Closing Date in connection with this Transaction.  All of
the ABIL  Shares are duly and  validly  authorized  and  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable.  Schedule 4.04  correctly  lists the record owners of all of the
ABIL Shares.  ABIL complied with all applicable  Regulations in connection  with
the issuance of all of the ABIL Shares.

     4.5 FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS.  ABIL has delivered to CUSA correct and complete
copies of ABIL's  latest  10SB;  10KSB;  10QSB;  8K, along with the last six (6)
months of press releases and all other relevant  materials.  Additionally,  ABIL
has  provided  CUSA with its  audited  financial  statements  consisting  of (i)
Balance Sheets of ABIL for the years ending 1999, 2000 and 2001, and (ii) Income
Statements for the years ending 1999, 2000 and 2001. All such audited  financial
statements  are  referred  to  herein   collectively   as  the  "ABIL  Financial
Statements."

     4.6 TITLE TO ABIL ASSETS AND RELATED MATTERS.  ABIL has good and marketable
title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of the ABIL Assets, free from any
Encumbrances  The use of the ABIL Assets is not subject to any  Encumbrances and
such use does not materially  encroach on the property or rights of anyone else.
<PAGE>
All Real  Property and tangible  personal  property of ABIL are suitable for the
purposes  for which they are used,  in good  working  condition  and  reasonable
repair, free from any known defects, except such minor defects that would not in
the aggregate exceed $10,000.

     4.7 REAL  PROPERTY.  Schedule  4.07  describes  all real estate used in the
operation  of the ABIL  Business as well as any other real estate that is in the
possession of or leased by ABIL and the  improvements  (including  buildings and
other  structures)  located  on  such  real  estate  (collectively,   the  "Real
Property"), and lists any leases under which any such Real Property is possessed
(the "Real Estate  Leases").  ABIL is not  currently in Default under any of the
Real Estate  Leases,  and ABIL is not aware of any Default by any of the lessors
thereunder. Excepted as listed on Schedule 4.07, ABIL does not have an ownership
interest in any Real  Property.  Schedule  4.07 also  describes  any real estate
previously  owned,  leased or  otherwise  operated by ABIL during the five years
immediately  preceding  the date of  execution  of this  Agreement  and the time
periods of any such ownership, lease or operation.

     4.8  CERTAIN  PERSONAL  PROPERTY.  Schedule  4.08  is  an  asset  schedule,
describing  and  specifying  the  location  of all  items of  tangible  personal
property  that were included in the ABIL Balance  Sheet.  Since the ABIL Balance
Sheet Date, ABIL has not acquired or disposed of any items of tangible  personal
property that have, in each case, a carrying value in excess of $10,000.  All of
CUSA's tangible  personal  property is in good operating  condition,  reasonable
wear and tear excepted.

     4.9 ABSENCE OF  UNDISCLOSED  LIABILITIES.  Except as  specified in Schedule
4.12, ABIL does not have any Liabilities, and none of the CUSA Assets is subject
to any Liabilities.

     4.10 TAXES. Except as disclosed in its financials,  ABIL has duly filed all
foreign,  federal,  state,  local and other tax returns  that are required to be
filed and that were due, and has paid all material  taxes and  assessments  that
have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.13, all taxes and other assessments and levies
that ABIL has been  required  by law to  withhold  or to collect  have been duly
withheld  and  collected  and have  been paid  over to the  proper  governmental
authorities  or are properly held by ABIL for such payment.  Except as disclosed
in Schedule 4.13,  there are no  proceedings or other actions,  nor is there any
basis for any proceedings or other actions, for the assessment and collection of
additional  taxes of any kind for any  period for which  returns  have or should
have been  filed.  ABIL is not being  audited nor has any audit in the past five
years  resulted in the claim or imposition  of any penalty or additional  tax on
ABIL.

     4.11 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. There is no Litigation that
is pending or threatened  against or related to ABIL.  There has been no Default
under any Regulations applicable to ABIL. There has been no Default with respect
to any Court Order applicable to ABIL.

     4.12  PATENTS AND OTHER  INTELLECTUAL  PROPERTY.  To the best  knowledge of
ABIL,  ABIL  neither  currently  uses nor has used in the  operation of the ABIL
Business  during the three years  immediately  preceding  the  execution of this
<PAGE>
Agreement  (including in the  development or marketing of products and services)
any patent,  trademark,  trade name,  service mark,  copyright,  trade secret or
know-howABIL  is not  infringing  upon or  unlawfully  or  wrongfully  using any
patent, trademark,  trade name, service mark, copyright or trade secret owned or
claimed  by another  Person.  ABIL has not  received  any notice of any claim of
infringement or any other claim or proceeding,  with respect to any such patent,
trademark,  trade name,  service mark,  copyright or trade secret. No current or
former  employee  of ABIL  and no  other  Person  owns  or has any  proprietary,
financial or other interest,  direct or indirect, in whole or in part, in any of
the Intellectual Property, or in any application therefor.

     4.13  EMPLOYEE  RELATIONS.  ABIL  is not  (a) a party  to,  involved  in or
threatened  by,  any  labor  dispute  or  unfair  labor  practice  charge or (b)
currently  negotiating  any collective  bargaining  agreement,  and ABIL has not
experienced any work stoppage during the three years  immediately  preceding the
execution of this Agreement. Schedule 4.18 is a complete and correct list of the
names and salaries,  bonus and other cash compensation of all executive officers
of ABIL.

     4.14 BENEFIT PLANS.  There are no Benefit Plans  sponsored or maintained by
ABIL or under which ABIL may be obligated.

     4.15 CORPORATE RECORDS. The minute books of ABIL contain complete,  correct
and  current  copies of its Charter  Documents  and bylaws and of all minutes of
meetings,  resolutions  and  other  proceedings  of its  Board of  Directors  or
committees thereof and stockholders.  The stock record book of ABIL is complete,
correct and current.

     4.16 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN  CHANGES.  Since the ABIL Balance Sheet Date,  ABIL
has conducted the ABIL Business in the ordinary course and there has not been:

          (a)  any  material   adverse  change  in  the  ABIL  Business  or  its
Liabilities;

          (b) any  distribution  or payment  declared  or made in respect of its
capital  stock  by way  of  dividends,  purchase  or  redemption  of  shares  or
otherwise;

          (c) any  sale,  assignment  or  transfer  of the ABIL  Assets,  or any
additions to or transactions involving any ABIL Assets, other than those made in
the ordinary course of business;

          (d) other  than in the  ordinary  course of  business,  any  waiver or
release of any claim or right or cancellation of any debt held; or

     4.17 PREVIOUS SALES;  WARRANTIES.  To the best knowledge of ABIL, all goods
sold or  distributed  and services  performed by ABIL were of  merchantable  and
satisfactory  quality,  and  ABIL  has  not  breached  any  express  or  implied
warranties  in  connection  with  the sale or  distribution  of such  goods  and
performances of such services.
<PAGE>
     4.18 CUSTOMERS.  ABIL has used commercially reasonable efforts to maintain,
and currently  maintains,  good working  relationships with all of its customers
and licensees.

     4.19 FINDER'S  FEES.  No Person  retained by ABIL is or will be entitled to
any commission or finder's or similar fee in connection with the Transactions.

     4.20 ACCURACY OF INFORMATION.  No representation or warranty by ABIL in any
Transaction  Document,   and  no  information  contained  therein  or  otherwise
delivered  to ABIL in  connection  with the  Transactions,  contains  any untrue
statement of a material  fact or omits to state any material  fact  necessary in
order to make the statements  contained herein or therein not misleading.  There
is no fact known to ABIL that may materially adversely affect the ABIL Assets or
the ABIL  Business  that has not been set forth in this  Agreement  or the other
documents  furnished to ABIL on or prior to the date hereof in  connection  with
the Transactions.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                COVENANTS OF CUSA

     5.1 OPERATION OF THE CUSA BUSINESS.

          (a) From the date hereof to the Closing,  CUSA shall  conduct the CUSA
Business  solely in the ordinary  course,  and shall  refrain from the following
actions  in  furtherance  of and in  addition  to such  restriction  (except  as
contemplated  by this  Agreement):  amending  its Charter  Documents  or bylaws;
merging or  consolidating  with,  or acquiring all or  substantially  all of, or
otherwise acquiring any business operations of, any Person; selling or otherwise
disposing of any CUSA Assets other than in the ordinary  course;  entering  into
any  Contract or  otherwise  incurring  any  Liability,  even if in the ordinary
course, if CUSA's executory obligation in any such individual case, or series of
related cases,  exceeds  $1,000,  except that entering into contracts to provide
events  is  permitted  without   restriction;   discharging  or  satisfying  any
Encumbrance or paying or satisfying any material  Liability  except  pursuant to
the terms thereof or compromising,  settling or otherwise modifying any material
claim  or  litigation;  or  making  any  capital  expenditure  involving  in any
individual case, or series of related cases, more than $1,000.

          (b) From and  after the  Closing,  CUSA  shall  cease to  conduct  any
business in the field of laser  etching  except as a wholly owned  subsidiary of
ABIL.

     5.2  STOCKHOLDER  MEETING.  CUSA shall cause a meeting of its  stockholders
(the  "CUSA  Stockholder  Meeting")  to be  duly  called  and  held  as  soon as
reasonably  practicable  for the  purpose  of  voting  on the  approval  of this
Agreement and the Transactions.  In connection with such meeting,  CUSA (a) will
use all reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary approvals by its stockholders
of this Agreement and the  Transactions  and (b) will otherwise  comply with all
legal requirements applicable to such meeting.

     5.3  ACCESS.  CUSA shall give ABIL and its  accountants,  counsel and other
representatives  full access,  without  unreasonably  interfering  with business
<PAGE>
operations,  to all properties,  books,  Contracts and records of CUSA and shall
furnish to ABIL all such  documents,  records and information as ABIL shall from
time to time reasonably request.

     5.4  NO  OTHER  NEGOTIATIONS.  Until  the  earlier  of the  Closing  or the
termination of this Agreement, CUSA shall not (a) solicit,  encourage,  directly
or  indirectly,  any  inquiries,  discussions  or proposals  for, (b)  continue,
propose or enter into any  negotiations  or  discussions  looking  toward or (c)
enter into any agreement or  understanding  providing for any acquisition of any
capital  stock of CUSA or of any part of the CUSA  Assets or the CUSA  Business,
other than as  contemplated  or  authorized  hereby,  nor shall CUSA provide any
information  to any Person (other than as  contemplated  by Section 5.3) for the
purpose  of  evaluating  or  determining  whether  to make or  pursue  any  such
inquiries  or  proposals  with  respect  to any  such  acquisition.  CUSA  shall
immediately  notify ABIL of any such  inquiries  or  proposals  or requests  for
information for such purpose. CUSA shall use commercially  reasonable efforts to
cause the directors,  officers,  employees,  agents and other representatives of
CUSA to comply, with the provisions of this Section 5.4.

     5.5  MAINTENANCE  OF THE CUSA ASSETS.  CUSA shall  continue to maintain and
service the CUSA Assets consistent with past practice.  CUSA shall not, directly
or indirectly,  sell or encumber all or any part of the CUSA Assets,  other than
sales in the ordinary  course of  business,  or initiate or  participate  in any
discussions  or  negotiations  or  enter  into  any  agreement  to do any of the
foregoing.

     5.6  EMPLOYEES  AND  BUSINESS   RELATIONS.   CUSA  shall  use  commercially
reasonable  efforts to keep  available  the  services of its current  employees,
licensees,  independent contractors and agents and to maintain its relations and
goodwill  with its  suppliers,  customers,  distributors  and any others  having
business relations with it.

     5.7  CONFIDENTIALITY.  Prior to and after the Closing,  CUSA will hold, and
will use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to cause the  officers,  directors,
employees,  accountants,  counsel,  consultants,  advisors and agents of CUSA to
hold, in confidence,  unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative
process  or by  other  requirements  of  law,  all  confidential  documents  and
information   concerning   ABIL  furnished  to  CUSA  in  connection   with  the
Transactions,  except to the extent that such  information  can be shown to have
been (a) previously known on a non-confidential basis by CUSA, (b) in the public
domain through no fault of CUSA or (c) later acquired by CUSA from sources other
than ABIL so long as, to the knowledge of CUSA,  such sources are not subject to
a  contractual  or  fiduciary  duty  of  confidentiality  with  respect  to such
information;  provided that CUSA may disclose such  information to its officers,
directors, employees,  accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents in
connection with the Transactions so long as such Persons are informed by CUSA of
the  confidential  nature of such  information and are directed by CUSA to treat
such  information  confidentially.  The  obligation  of CUSA to  hold  any  such
information in confidence  shall be satisfied if it exercises the same care with
respect to such information as it would take to preserve the  confidentiality of
its own similar  information.  If this Agreement is  terminated,  CUSA will, and
<PAGE>
will use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to cause the  officers,  directors,
employees,  accountants,  counsel, consultants,  advisors and agents of CUSA to,
destroy or deliver to ABIL all  documents  and other  materials,  and all copies
thereof,  obtained  by CUSA or on its behalf from ABIL in  connection  with this
Agreement that are subject to such confidence.

     5.8  FULFILLMENT  OF  CONDITIONS.  CUSA shall use  commercially  reasonable
efforts to fulfill the conditions  specified in Article 7 to the extent that the
fulfillment of such conditions is within its control.  The foregoing  obligation
includes (a) the  execution  and delivery of the  Transaction  Documents and (b)
taking or  refraining  from such  actions as may be  necessary  to fulfill  such
conditions  (including  conducting  the CUSA Business in such manner that on the
Closing Date the  representations  and warranties of CUSA contained herein shall
be accurate as though then made, except as contemplated by the terms hereof).

     5.9 DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN  MATTERS.  During the period from the date hereof
through the Closing  Date,  CUSA shall give ABIL  prompt  written  notice of any
event or  development  that  occurs that (a) had it existed or been known on the
date hereof would have been required to be disclosed under this  Agreement,  (b)
would cause any of the  representations  and warranties of CUSA contained herein
to be inaccurate or otherwise  misleading,  (c) gives CUSA any reason to believe
that any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 will not be satisfied prior to
the Termination Date, or (d) is of a nature that is or may be materially adverse
to the operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of CUSA.

     5.10 SATISFACTION OF LIABILITIES.  Except as otherwise  prohibited  herein,
prior to and  after  the  Closing,  CUSA will  perform  all of its  obligations,
contractual  or otherwise,  and discharge all of its  Liabilities  in accordance
with the terms thereof.

     5.11 NO  VIOLATION  OF  SECURITIES  LAWS.  CUSA will not sell,  transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of the ABIL Shares in violation of the Securities Act.

     5.12  EXPENSES.  CUSA  shall  pay all of the  legal,  accounting  and other
expenses incurred by CUSA in connection with the Transactions.

                                    ARTICLE 6
                                COVENANTS OF ABIL

     6.1  OPERATION OF THE ABIL  BUSINESS.  From the date hereof to the Closing,
ABIL shall conduct the ABIL Business  solely in the ordinary  course,  and shall
refrain from the  following  actions in  furtherance  of and in addition to such
restriction  (except as  contemplated by this  Agreement):  amending its Charter
Documents  or  bylaws;  merging  or  consolidating  with,  or  acquiring  all or
substantially  all of, or otherwise  acquiring any business  operations  of, any
Person;  selling or  otherwise  disposing  of any ABIL Assets  other than in the
ordinary  course;   entering  into  any  Contract  or  otherwise  incurring  any
Liability, even if in the ordinary course, if ABIL's executory obligation in any
such individual  case, or series of related cases,  exceeds $1,000,  except that
entering  into  contracts to provide  events is permitted  without  restriction;
<PAGE>
discharging or satisfying  any  Encumbrance or paying or satisfying any material
Liability  except  pursuant to the terms  thereof or  compromising,  settling or
otherwise  modifying  any material  claim or  litigation;  or making any capital
expenditure  involving in any individual case, or series of related cases,  more
than $1,000.

     6.2  STOCKHOLDER  MEETING.  ABIL shall cause a meeting of its  stockholders
(the  "ABIL  Stockholder  Meeting")  to be  duly  called  and  held  as  soon as
reasonably  practicable  for the  purpose  of  voting  on the  approval  of this
Agreement and the Transactions.  In connection with such meeting,  ABIL (a) will
use all reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary approvals by its stockholders
of this Agreement and the  Transactions  and (b) will otherwise  comply with all
legal requirements applicable to such meeting.

     6.3  ACCESS.  ABIL shall give CUSA and its  accountants,  counsel and other
representatives  full access,  without  unreasonably  interfering  with business
operations,  to all properties,  books,  Contracts and records of ABIL and shall
furnish to CUSA all such  documents,  records and information as CUSA shall from
time to time reasonably request.

     6.4  NO  OTHER  NEGOTIATIONS.  Until  the  earlier  of the  Closing  or the
termination of this Agreement, ABIL shall not (a) solicit,  encourage,  directly
or  indirectly,  any  inquiries,  discussions  or proposals  for, (b)  continue,
propose or enter into any  negotiations  or  discussions  looking  toward or (c)
enter into any agreement or  understanding  providing for any acquisition of any
capital  stock of ABIL or of any part of the ABIL  Assets or the ABIL  Business,
other than as  contemplated  or  authorized  hereby,  nor shall ABIL provide any
information  to any Person (other than as  contemplated  by Section 6.3) for the
purpose  of  evaluating  or  determining  whether  to make or  pursue  any  such
inquiries  or  proposals  with  respect  to any  such  acquisition.  ABIL  shall
immediately  notify CUSA of any such  inquiries  or  proposals  or requests  for
information for such purpose. ABIL shall use commercially  reasonable efforts to
cause the directors,  officers,  employees,  agents and other representatives of
CUSA to comply, with the provisions of this Section 6.4.

     6.5  MAINTENANCE  OF THE ABIL ASSETS.  ABIL shall  continue to maintain and
service the ABIL Assets consistent with past practice.  ABIL shall not, directly
or indirectly,  sell or encumber all or any part of the ABIL Assets,  other than
sales in the ordinary  course of  business,  or initiate or  participate  in any
discussions  or  negotiations  or  enter  into  any  agreement  to do any of the
foregoing.

     6.6  EMPLOYEES  AND  BUSINESS   RELATIONS.   ABIL  shall  use  commercially
reasonable  efforts to keep  available  the  services of its current  employees,
licensees,  independent contractors and agents and to maintain its relations and
goodwill  with its  suppliers,  customers,  distributors  and any others  having
business relations with it.

     6.7  CONFIDENTIALITY.  Prior to the Closing,  ABIL will hold,  and will use
commercially  reasonable  efforts to cause the officers,  directors,  employees,
accountants,  counsel,  consultants,  advisors  and  agents of ABIL to hold,  in
confidence,  unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative  process
<PAGE>
or by other  requirements  of law, all  confidential  documents and  information
concerning CUSA furnished to ABIL in connection with the Transactions, except to
the extent that such  information can be shown to have been (a) previously known
on a  non-confidential  basis by ABIL, (b) in the public domain through no fault
of ABIL or (c) later  acquired by ABIL from sources  other than CUSA so long as,
to the  knowledge  of ABIL,  such  sources are not subject to a  contractual  or
fiduciary duty of  confidentiality  with respect to such  information;  provided
that ABIL may disclose such information to its officers,  directors,  employees,
accountants,  counsel,  consultants,  advisors and agents in connection with the
Transactions  so long as such Persons are  informed by ABIL of the  confidential
nature of such  information  and are directed by ABIL to treat such  information
confidentially.  The  obligation  of  ABIL  to  hold  any  such  information  in
confidence shall be satisfied if it exercises the same care with respect to such
information as it would take to preserve the  confidentiality of its own similar
information.   If  this  Agreement  is  terminated,  ABIL  will,  and  will  use
commercially  reasonable  efforts to cause the officers,  directors,  employees,
accountants,  counsel,  consultants,  advisors and agents of ABIL to, destroy or
deliver to CUSA all  documents  and other  materials,  and all  copies  thereof,
obtained by ABIL or on its behalf from CUSA in  connection  with this  Agreement
that are subject to such confidence.

     6.8  EXPENSES.  ABIL  shall  pay all of the  legal,  accounting  and  other
expenses incurred by ABIL in connection with the Transactions.

     6.9  FULFILLMENT OF CONDITIONS.  From the date hereof to the Closing,  ABIL
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to fulfill the conditions specified in
Article 7 to the extent that the  fulfillment  of such  conditions is within its
control. The foregoing obligation includes (a) the execution and delivery of the
Transaction  Documents and (b) taking or refraining  from such actions as may be
necessary to fulfill such conditions  (including conducting the business of CUSA
in such manner that on the Closing Date the  representations  and  warranties of
CUSA contained herein shall be accurate as though then made).

     6.10 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING. ABIL shall cause a meeting of its Board of
Directors (the "ABIL  Directors  Meeting") to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably  practicable  for the  purpose  of  voting  on the  approval  of this
Agreement and the Transactions.

     6.11 DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN MATTERS.  During the period from the date hereof
through the Closing  Date,  ABIL shall give CUSA  prompt  written  notice of any
event or  development  that  occurs that (a) had it existed or been known on the
date hereof would have been required to be disclosed under this  Agreement,  (b)
would cause any of the  representations  and warranties of ABIL contained herein
to be inaccurate or otherwise misleading or (c) gives ABIL any reason to believe
that any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 will not be satisfied prior to
the Termination Date.
<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE 7
                    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE TRANSACTIONS

     7.1  CONDITIONS  TO  OBLIGATIONS  OF  ABIL.  The  obligations  of  ABIL  to
consummate the Transactions  shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver,  on
or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

          (a) CUSA  STOCKHOLDER  APPROVAL.  The  Transactions  shall  have  been
approved  and  adopted by the  stockholders  of CUSA in  accordance  with CUSA's
Articles of Incorporation and bylaws.

          (b)  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  TRUE. The  representations  and
warranties  of CUSA  contained  herein shall be true and correct in all material
respects  at and as of the date  hereof  and at and as of the  Closing as though
such  representations  and warranties  were made again at and as of the Closing,
except for changes contemplated by this Agreement.

          (c)  PERFORMANCE.  CUSA  shall  have  performed  and  complied  in all
material respects with the agreements contained in this Agreement required to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing.

          (d) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.  CUSA shall have obtained all governmental
and third  party  consents  and  approvals  necessary,  proper or  advisable  to
consummate  the  Transactions,  except for those which would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Such third party consents shall include the Required Consents.

          (e) NO GOVERNMENTAL ORDER OR REGULATION.  There shall not be in effect
any order, decree or injunction (whether preliminary,  final or appealable) of a
United  States  federal  or  state  court  of  competent  jurisdiction,  and  no
Regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any governmental  authority
or agency, that prohibits consummation of the Transactions.

          (f) OTHER DOCUMENTS.  ABIL shall have received  executed copies of all
Transaction  Documents to which CUSA or any CUSA  stockholder  is a party to the
extent that they shall not have been received  prior to the Closing.  ABIL shall
have  received  all  other  documents  required  under  the  terms of any of the
Transaction  Documents and any other documents  reasonably requested on or prior
to the Closing Date.

     7.2  CONDITIONS  TO  OBLIGATIONS  OF  CUSA.  The  obligations  of  CUSA  to
consummate the Transactions  shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver,  on
or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

          (a)  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  TRUE. The  representations  and
warranties  of ABIL  contained  herein shall be true and correct in all material
respects  at and as of the date when made and at and as of the Closing as though
such  representations  and warranties  were made again at and as of the Closing,
except for changes contemplated by this Agreement.

          (b)  PERFORMANCE.  ABIL  shall  have  performed  and  complied  in all
material respects with the agreements contained in this Agreement required to be
performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing.
<PAGE>
          (c) NO GOVERNMENTAL ORDER OR REGULATION.  There shall not be in effect
any order, decree or injunction (whether preliminary,  final or appealable) of a
United  States  federal  or  state  court  of  competent  jurisdiction,  and  no
Regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any governmental  authority
or agency, that prohibits consummation of the Transactions.

          (d) OTHER DOCUMENTS.  CUSA shall have received  executed copies of all
Transaction Documents to which ABIL is a party to the extent that they shall not
have been  received  prior to the  Closing.  CUSA shall have  received all other
documents  required under the terms of any of the Transaction  Documents and any
other documents reasonably requested on or prior to the Closing Date.

          (e) INCREASE OF AUTHORIZED  SHARES.  ABIL shall have caused the number
of authorized  shares to be increased  from  50,000,000 to 300,000,000 of Common
Stock,  par value of $0.001 per share and shall authorize  10,000,000  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

                                    ARTICLE 9
                                   TERMINATION

     9.1 GROUNDS FOR  TERMINATION.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Closing Date:

          (a) by mutual written consent of ABIL, CUSA or the Stockholders;

          (b) by either ABIL, CUSA or the  Stockholders,  if the Closing has not
occurred by October 31, 2002 (such date, as it may be extended from time to time
by the  written  agreement  of ABIL,  CUSA or the  Stockholders,  is referred to
herein  as the  "Termination  Date");  provided,  however,  that  the  right  to
terminate  this  Agreement  under this paragraph (b) of Section 9.1 shall not be
available to any party that has breached any of its  covenants,  representations
or warranties in this Agreement;

          (c) by  CUSA,  if  ABIL  shall  have  breached  any  of its  covenants
hereunder in any material  respect or if the  representations  and warranties of
ABIL contained in this Agreement shall not be true and correct,  except for such
changes as are contemplated by this Agreement,  in all material respects, and in
either event,  if such breach is subject to cure, ABIL has not cured such breach
within 10 business days of CUSA's notice of an intent to terminate;

          (d) by ABIL,  if CUSA or the  Stockholders  shall have breached any of
its covenants  hereunder in any material respect or if the  representations  and
warranties of CUSA  contained in this  Agreement  shall not be true and correct,
except for such changes as are  contemplated by this Agreement,  in all material
respects,  and in either event,  if such breach is subject to cure, CUSA has not
cured  such  breach  within 10  business  days of ABIL's  notice of an intent to
terminate; or
<PAGE>
          (e) by  CUSA,  if at  the  ABIL  Stockholder  Meeting  (including  any
adjournments  thereof),  this  Agreement and the  Transactions  shall fail to be
approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of ABIL Common Stock
required under the FGCL.

     9.2 EFFECT OF  TERMINATION.  If this  Agreement is  terminated  pursuant to
Section 9.1, the agreements  contained in Sections 5.7 and 6.7 shall survive the
termination  hereof.  In  addition,  any party may pursue any legal or equitable
remedies  that may be  available  if such  termination  is based on a breach  of
another party.

                                   ARTICLE 10
                        CONTENTS OF AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT,
                      PARTIES IN INTEREST, ASSIGNMENT, ETC.

     This  Agreement sets forth the entire  understanding  of the parties hereto
with  respect to the  subject  matter  hereof.  This  Agreement  may be amended,
modified or supplemented  only by a written  instrument duly executed by each of
the  parties  hereto.  This  Agreement  shall be  binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the respective  heirs,  legal  representatives,
successors and permitted  assigns of the parties  hereto.  No party hereto shall
assign this Agreement or any right, benefit or obligation hereunder. Any term or
provision of this  Agreement may be waived at any time by the party  entitled to
the benefit  thereof by a written  instrument  duly executed by such party.  The
parties  hereto shall execute and deliver any and all documents and take any and
all other actions that may be deemed  reasonably  necessary by their  respective
counsel to complete the Transactions.

                                   ARTICLE 11
                                 INTERPRETATION

     Unless the  context  of this  Agreement  clearly  requires  otherwise,  (a)
references to the plural include the singular, the singular the plural, the part
the whole,  (b) "or" has the inclusive  meaning  frequently  identified with the
phrase  "and/or"  and (c)  "including"  has  the  inclusive  meaning  frequently
identified  with the phrase "but not limited to." The section and other headings
contained  in this  Agreement  are for  reference  purposes  only and  shall not
control or affect  the  construction  of this  Agreement  or the  interpretation
thereof in any respect. Section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references are
to this Agreement unless otherwise  specified.  Each accounting term used herein
that is not specifically defined herein shall have the meaning given to it under
GAAP.

                                   ARTICLE 12
                                     NOTICES

     All notices that are required or  permitted  hereunder  shall be in writing
and shall be  sufficient  if  personally  delivered  or sent by mail,  facsimile
message or Federal  Express or other  delivery  service.  Any  notices  shall be
<PAGE>
deemed  given upon the  earlier of the date when  received  at, or the third day
after the date when sent by  registered  or certified  mail or the day after the
date when sent by Federal Express to, the address or fax number set forth below,
unless  such  address  or fax  number is  changed  by notice to the other  party
hereto:

          If to ABIL:

                      ------------------------------------

                      ------------------------------------

                      ------------------------------------

                      ------------------------------------

          If to CUSA:

                      Christopher R. Grobl, Esq.
                      Silver State Legal
                      4625 West Nevso Drive
                      Las Vegas, Nevada 89103

          If to Stockholders:

                      Armin Van Damme

                      ------------------------------------

                      ------------------------------------

                                   ARTICLE 13
                                  GOVERNING LAW

     This Agreement  shall be construed and  interpreted in accordance  with the
laws of the  State  of  Nevada,  without  regard  to its  provisions  concerning
conflict of laws.

                                   ARTICLE 14
                                  COUNTERPARTS

     This Agreement may be executed in two or more  counterparts,  each of which
shall be binding  as of the date first  written  above,  and all of which  shall
constitute  one and the same  instrument.  Each  such  copy  shall be  deemed an
original,  and it shall not be necessary  in making  proof of this  Agreement to
produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE 15
                   SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     All  representations  and warranties made by any party in this Agreement or
pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing hereunder and any investigation at any
time  made by or on  behalf  of the  other  party  and for a period  of one year
following the Closing.

                                   ARTICLE 16
                               REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

     The remedies  provided  herein shall be cumulative and shall not preclude a
party from asserting any other rights or seeking any other remedies  against the
other party or its successors or assigns.

                                   ARTICLE 17
                                  SEVERABILITY

     The invalidity of any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses
or sections  contained in this Agreement shall not affect the  enforceability of
the remaining  portions of this Agreement or any part thereof,  all of which are
inserted  conditionally  on their being valid in law, and, in the event that any
one or more of the words,  phrases,  sentences,  clause or sections contained in
this Agreement shall be declared  invalid,  this Agreement shall be construed as
if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences,  clause
or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted.  If such invalidity is
caused  by  length  of time or size of area,  or  both,  the  otherwise  invalid
provision  will be considered to be reduced to a period or area which would cure
such invalidity.

                                   ARTICLE 19
                                   ARBITRATION

     The parties agree that all disputes,  claims, and controversies  between or
among them arising from or relating to this  Agreement  shall be  arbitrated  in
Clark  County,  Nevada,  pursuant  to  the  Rules  of the  American  Arbitration
Association, upon the request of any party.

                                   ARTICLE 20
                                TAX FREE EXCHANGE

     It is understood that the parties intend that this transaction represents a
tax free exchange under the Internal  Revenue Code.  However,  this Agreement is
not contingent upon a ruling from the Internal  Revenue Service (the "IRS") that
the  transactions  contemplated  herein  constitute a tax free  exchange and the
parties' agreements herein are effective and binding on them irrespective of any
favorable or negative ruling from the IRS.
<PAGE>
         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Agreement  has been executed by the parties
hereto as of the day and year first written above.

                                        AMERICABILIA.COM, INC.
                                        A FLORIDA CORPORATION

                                        By:___________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                        CRYSTALIX USA GROUP, INC.
                                        A NEVADA CORPORATION

                                        By:___________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                        RAINER EISSING, AN INDIVIDUAL

                                        ________________________________________

                                        ARMIN VAN DAMME, AN INDIVIDUAL

                                        ________________________________________

                                        MARC JANSSENS, AN INDIVIDUAL

                                        ________________________________________
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 3.11

                                    INVENTORY
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 3.13

                                      TAXES
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 3.15

                                   LITIGATION
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 4.04

                       CAPITALIZATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 4.07

                                  REAL PROPERTY
<PAGE>
                                  SCHEDULE 4.08

                                PERSONAL PROPERTY

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