Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                          SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of
December 4, 2001, by and between Electric Fuel Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and Vertical International Limited (the
"Purchaser").

     WHEREAS, the Company has registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") the issuance of certain shares of its common
stock, US$0.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"), under a registration
statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-63514) (the "Registration
Statement").

     WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Company desires to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser desires to
purchase from the Company certain shares of Common Stock under the Registration
Statement ("Shares").

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants
contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Purchaser agree as follows:

     1. Closing; Sale of Shares.
        -----------------------

     (a) The closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares under this Agreement
(the "Closing") will take place at the offices of Robinson Silverman Pearce
Aronsohn & Berman LLP ("Robinson Silverman"), 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10104, on December 5, 2001 or on such date as the parties may
agree in writing. The date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the
"Closing Date."

     (b) The Purchaser will purchase from the Company, and the Company will sell
to the Purchaser, a total of 1,190,476 Shares. The total purchase price under
this Agreement will be Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), representing 90% of a
per share purchase price of $1.87.

     (c) On the Closing Day: (x) the Company will (i) deliver to the Purchaser,
via the Purchaser's DTC Account through the Depository Trust Company DWAC
system, 1,190,476 Shares, and (ii) file with the Commission a prospectus
supplement to the Registration Statement to disclose the sale of Shares under
this Agreement (the "Supplement"); and (y) the Purchaser will deliver to the
Company an amount in United States dollars equal to $2,000,000, via wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Company for such purpose.

     2. Conditions. The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase and acquire
        ----------
Shares under this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the
Purchaser) of each of the following conditions:

     (a) The Company shall have filed the Supplement with the Commission.

     (b) The Registration Statement (x) shall be effective on the Closing Date
as to all Shares, not subject to any threatened or actual stop order and (y)
will not on the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.

<PAGE>

     (c) The Company shall have secured the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq
National Market (subject to official notice of issuance).

     (d) The representations and warranties of the Company made in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of and on each of the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, as if first made and restated on each such
dates.

     3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes
        ----------------------------------------------
the following representations and warranties to the Purchaser:

     (a) Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly
         ------------------------------
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The
Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary.

     (b) Authorization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and
         -------------
authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the
Company or its shareholders for the Company to execute and consummate this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof,
and assuming the valid execution hereof by the Purchaser, will constitute the
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited under the federal and state securities laws and public
policy, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

     (c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
         ------------
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby does not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws (each as
amended through the date hereof), or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment or acceleration
(with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any material agreement or
indebtedness to which the Company is a party or by which any material property
or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of
any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or other restriction of any
court, governmental authority or stock market to which the Company or the Common
Stock is subject.

     (d) Issuance of the Shares. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued
         ----------------------
and paid for in accordance with the terms hereof, will be legally issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than
any that are the result of any action or inaction of the Purchaser). On the
Closing Date the Company shall have secured the listing of the Shares on the
Nasdaq National Market (subject to official notice of issuance).

<PAGE>

     (e) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement is effective and the
         ----------------------
Company has not received notice that the Commission has issued or intends to
issue a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement or that the
Commission otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has
threatened in writing to do so. The Registration Statement (including the
information or documents incorporated by reference therein), as of the time it
was declared effective, and any amendments or supplements thereto, each as of
the time of filing, did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(the "Securities Act"), as amended, by the Registration Statement.

     (f) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company has not, in the
         ------------------------------------
twelve months preceding the Execution Date, received notice from the Nasdaq
National Market to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
listing or maintenance requirements thereof. The Company is, and has no reason
to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in
compliance with the listing and maintenance requirements for continued trading
of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (except as a result of a
decline in the market price of the Common Stock) and currently meets the
standard prescribed therein with regard to net tangible assets.

     (g) Certain Fees. No fees or commissions will be payable by the Company to
         ------------
any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment
banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The Purchaser will have no obligation with respect to any fees
incurred by the Company or any other Person (other than the Purchaser, if the
Purchaser has agreed in writing to pay such fees) or with respect to any claims
made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this
Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, its
employees, officers, directors, agents, partners, and affiliates, from and
against all claims, losses, damages, costs (including the costs of preparation
and reasonable attorney's fees) and expenses suffered in respect of any such
claimed or existing fees incurred by the Company or any other Person, as such
fees and expenses are incurred. "Person" means any court or other federal,
state, local or other governmental authority or other individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture,
limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

     (h) Disclosure. Neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its
         ----------
behalf has provided the Purchaser or their agents or counsel with any
information that constitutes or may, in the Company's opinion, constitute
material non-public information.

     (i) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports
         ---------------------------------
required to be filed by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), for the twelve months preceding the date hereof
(collectively, "SEC Reports") on a timely basis or has received a valid
extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the
expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with

<PAGE>

applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the
Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved,
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof
and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended,
subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments.

     4. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby
        -----------------------------------------------
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

     (a) Organization; Authorization. The Purchaser has been organized and is in
         ---------------------------
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Purchaser
has the requisite right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Upon the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, and assuming the valid execution thereof by the Company, this
Agreement shall constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser,
enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except (a) as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited under the federal and
state securities laws and public policy, and (c) that the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.

     (b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
         ------------
by the Purchaser and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby does not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Purchaser's or Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws
(each as amended through the date hereof), or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment or
acceleration (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any material
agreement or indebtedness to which the Purchaser is a party or by which any
material property or asset of the Purchaser is bound or affected, or (iii)
result in a violation of any order, judgment or decree of any court to which the
Purchaser is subject.

     (c) Investment Representation. The Purchaser is not party to any agreement
         -------------------------
or arrangement with respect to a disposition of Shares other than this
Agreement. The Purchaser is not registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange
Act. The Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for the Purchaser's own account, for
investment purposes only and not with a view to distribute or participate in a
distribution thereof; provided, that the foregoing representation and warranty
is not an agreement by the Purchaser to hold the Shares for any period of time.

     5. Certain Disclosures. The Company will not and will cause each of its
        -------------------
affiliates and other Persons acting on behalf of the Company not to divulge to
the Purchaser any information that it believes to be material non-public
information unless the Purchaser has agreed in writing to receive such
information prior to such divulgence. Neither the Company nor the Purchaser will
issue any press release or make any other public announcement relating to this
Agreement unless the content thereof is mutually agreed to by the Company and
the Purchaser, or if the Company is advised in writing by its counsel that such
press release or public announcement is required by law, other than (i) the
filing of the Supplement, and (ii) the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K in
order to furnish an opinion of counsel as to the

<PAGE>

legality of the Shares, as required by Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5) of
Regulation S-K, for incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement.

     6. Miscellaneous.
        --------------

     (a) Fees and Expenses. Each party will pay the fees and expenses of its
         -----------------
advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses
incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company will pay all stamp and
other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale of the Shares.

     (b) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement contains the entire
         ----------------------------
understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with
respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into
this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except in a
writing for such purpose signed by the Company and the Purchaser. The waiver by
either party hereto of any right hereunder or the failure to perform or of a
breach by the other party will not be deemed a waiver of any other right
hereunder or of any other breach or failure by said other party whether of a
similar nature or otherwise.

     (c) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
         -------
required or permitted to be provided hereunder must be in writing and will be
deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if
such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email (the parties
agree that email communication will only be used for Purchaser notices under
Section 1(c) or 1(d)) prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a trading day,
(ii) the trading day after the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date,
(iii) the trading day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally
recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and
communications will be as follows (or such other address as may be designated in
writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person):

    If to the Company:       Electric Fuel Corporation
                             632 Broadway, Suite 301
                             New York, NY 10012
                             Facsimile No.: (212) 529-5800
                             Attn: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
                             Email:   ehrlich@electric-fuel.com
                                      -------------------------
                                      yaakovh@electric-fuel.com
                                      -------------------------

    With a copy to:          Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd.
                             Western Industrial Zone
                             Beit Shemesh 99000, Israel
                             Facsimile No.: 011-972-2-990-6688
                             Attn.: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
                             Email:   yaakovh@electric-fuel.com
                                      -------------------------
                                      ehrlich@electric-fuel.com
                                      -------------------------

    If to the Purchaser:     To the address set forth under the Purchaser's name
                             on the signature page hereto.

<PAGE>

     (d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
         -------------
enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New
York, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party
agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought
against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, employees or agents) will be exclusively commenced in the state
and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect
to the enforcement of this Agreement), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees
not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court or that such courts are
an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such
suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified
mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the
address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service will constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. Nothing contained herein will be deemed to limit in any way any right
to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and
all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall
commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement,
then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding will be reimbursed by the
other party for its reasonable attorneys fees and other reasonable costs and
expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such
action or proceeding.

     (e) Certain Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
         ----------------
provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Purchaser
and the Company will each be entitled to specific performance of the others
obligations under this Agreement. In furtherance thereof, the parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of any such breach and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific
performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be
adequate.

     (f) Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
         ---------
all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and
delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not
sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by
facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature
page were an original thereof.

                    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Purchase Agreement
to be duly executed as of the date first indicated above.

                          ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION

                          By: /s/ Robert Ehrlich
                             -------------------------------------------------
                              Robert Ehrlich
                              Chairman and Chief Financial Officer

                          VERTICAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

                          By: /s/ Kenneth L. Henderson
                             -------------------------------------------------
                              Kenneth L. Henderson, Attorney-in-fact

                          Address for Notice and for delivery of the prospectus:
                          Robinson Silverman Pearce Aronsohn & Berman LLP
                          1290 Avenue of the Americas
                          New York, NY  10104
                          Facsimile No.: (212) 541-4630 and (212) 541-1432
                          Email: hendersonk@rspab.com
                          Attn: Kenneth L. Henderson, Esq.

                          With copies to:

                          Robinson Silverman Pearce Aronsohn & Berman LLP
                          1290 Avenue of the Americas
                          New York, NY  10104
                          Facsimile No.:  (212) 541-4630 and (212) 541-1432
                          Email: cohenel@rspab.com
                          Attn: Eric L. Cohen, Esq.<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.11
                               CREDIT AGREEMENT

        THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 30, 1999, is made by and
between LANDMARK SYSTEMS CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the "Borrower"),
and CRESTAR BANK, a Virginia banking corporation (the "Bank").

                                   RECITALS

        The Borrower has requested that the Bank establish a working capital
line of credit for the Borrower. The Bank has agreed to do so, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. Accordingly, for valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the
Borrower and the Bank agree as follows:

                                  ARTICLE 1
                       DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

        Section 1.1.   Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

              "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term
"control" means (a) the power to vote 10% or more of the securities or other
equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power, or (b) the
possession, directly or indirectly, of any power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

              "Agreement" means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

              "Business Day" means a day of the year on which banks are not
required or authorized to close in Richmond, Virginia and Washington, D.C.,
and, if the applicable Business Day relates to LIBOR, on which dealings are
carried on in the London or Nassau interbank market.

              "Cash Flow" means, for any period, consolidated Net Income of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries plus (a) to the extent deducted to determine Net
Income, the sum of (1) interest expense, (2) income tax expense, (3)
depreciation expense, (4) amortization expense, and (5) extraordinary or unusual
losses or other losses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, less (b)
to the extent added to determine Net Income, extraordinary or unusual gains or
other gains not incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP.

<PAGE>

              "Capital Lease" means any lease that has been or should be
capitalized on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.

              "Cash Management Agreement" means any applicable agreement or
agreements between any Company and the Bank pursuant to which funds are
transferred automatically to and from the Primary Operating Account of such
Company with the Bank, as any such agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.

              "Change in Control" means (a) the acquisition of ownership,
directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group
(with the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date
hereof), of shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Borrower; or (b) the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than
vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by individuals who
were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii)
appointed by directors so nominated.

              "Closing Date" means the date on which the conditions set forth
in Section 5.1(a) have been satisfied.

              "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time.

              "Company" means, individually and collectively, the Borrower and
any existing or future Subsidiary of the Borrower.

              "Covenant Compliance Certificate" means a certificate executed
by a Principal Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached to this Agreement.

              "Current Ratio" means, at any time the ratio of the consolidated
current assets to consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP.

              "Date Affected Information Technology" means a system comprised
of one or more components including computer hardware, computer software or
equipment with computerized functions, which reads, produces or processes date
data by input, output or otherwise.

              "Debt" means, collectively, and includes, without duplication,
with respect to any specified Person, (a) indebtedness or liability for
borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or
the sale of assets to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such assets from such Person) or for
the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) obligations as a
lessee under a Capital Lease or a Synthetic Lease; (c) obligations to
reimburse the issuer of letters of credit or acceptances; (d) all guaranties,
endorsements (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business)

                                      2

<PAGE>

and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to
supply funds to invest in any other Person or otherwise to assure a creditor
against loss; (e) obligations under Interest Rate Hedge Agreements; (f)
obligations under any foreign exchange contract, currency swap or other
similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect that Person against
fluctuations in currency values; and (g) obligations secured by any Lien on
property owned by the specified Person, whether or not the obligations have
been assumed.

              "Default" means any Event of Default or any event that, with the
giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of
Default.

              "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and
rulings issued thereunder.

              "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

              "Fully Date Capable" means the ability to correctly process date
data (including, but not limited to, reading, producing, calculating,
comparing, and sequencing date data) from, into, and between the twentieth and
twenty-first centuries without material degradation in performance and without
unusual intervention, including correct and continuous processing during the
transition between 1999 and 2000, and correct processing of leap years.

              "Funded Debt" means the sum of the consolidated indebtedness of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for (a) borrowed money, repurchase
agreements and deferred purchase price obligations, (b) Capital Lease
obligations, (c) guaranties, (d) obligations of joint ventures in which the
Borrower or any Subsidiary has an interest and for which the Borrower or such
Subsidiary is liable, (e) contingent or matured reimbursement obligations for
letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in
each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and (f) the aggregate implied
principal amount of Synthetic Lease obligations calculated in accordance with
applicable federal income tax laws and regulations.

              "Funded Debt-Ratio" means, at any time, the ratio of
consolidated Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries then outstanding
to consolidated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period
of four fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended or, when a
determination is to be made on or as of the last day of a fiscal quarter, for
the period of four fiscal quarters then ended.

              "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.

              "Guaranty Agreement" means each Guaranty Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached to this Agreement, as any of
the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

                                      3

<PAGE>

              "Heller Agreement" means the Master Sale and Assignment
Agreement, dated December 28, 1998, between Heller Financial Leasing, Inc., and
the Borrower.

              "Increased Costs" means any reserve, special deposit, capital
adequacy guideline or similar requirement relating to any extensions of credit,
letters of credit, or other assets of the Bank, or the deposits with or other
liabilities of the Bank, that (a) is imposed as a result of any Regulatory
Change or as a result of the application of existing capital adequacy guidelines
(including, without limitation, any Regulatory Change or capital adequacy
guideline that requires that letters of credit issued, or lines of credit
established, by the Bank be classified as "risk assets" for purposes of, or
otherwise be subject to the provisions of, any capital adequacy guidelines
applicable to the Bank), and (b) increases the cost to the Bank of making,
issuing or maintaining any Loan or the Letter of Credit, reduces the amount
receivable by the Bank in connection with any Loan or the Letter of Credit, or
reduces the rate of return on the Bank's capital as a consequence of its
obligations under this Agreement.

              "Intellectual Property" means all copyrights (whether registered
or unregistered), copyright registrations, trademarks, servicemarks patents,
and patent applications.

              "Interest Payment Date" means the first day of each calendar
month.

              "Interest Rate Hedge Agreement" means the obligations of any
Person pursuant to any arrangement with another Person whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person
calculated by applying a floating or fixed rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

              "LC Agreement" means the Bank's standard form of Application and
Agreement for Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit to be executed and
delivered by the Borrower to the Bank in connection with the Letter of Credit,
as required by Section 2.3 of this Agreement, as any of the same may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

              "Letter of Credit" means the letter of credit issued by the Bank
for the account of the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement as the
same may be amended, modified or supplemented, renewed or extended from time to
time.

              "LIBOR" means, for each calendar month, the rate at which dollar
deposits with a one-month maturity are offered to leading banks in the London
interbank market at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the first Business Day of such
calendar month, based on the British Bankers Association quotations published by
an On-Line Information Service, selected by the Bank, plus adjustments
(expressed as a percentage) for reserve requirements, deposit insurance premium
assessments, broker's commissions and other regulatory costs, all of the
foregoing as determined by the Bank's Funds Management Division in accordance
with its customary practices.

                                      4

<PAGE>

              "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security
interest, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement, or
preferential arrangement, charge or encumbrance of any kind or nature
whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any Capital Lease and the filing of any financing
statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any
of the foregoing).

              "Loan Commitment" means $10,000,000.

              "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Revolving Note, the
LC Agreement, the Letter of Credit, each Guaranty Agreement, each Cash
Management Agreement and any other document now or hereafter executed or
delivered in connection with the Obligations, in evidence thereof or as
security therefor, as any of the same may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time.

              "Loans" means loans made to the Borrower by the Bank pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.1.

              "Margin Stock" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

              "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect upon
(a) the business, assets, operations, financial prospects or fmancial
condition of the Borrower or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, (b) the ability of any Borrower, or of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to perform its or their respective obligations
under any Loan Document or (c) the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

              "Material Contract" means any contract or other arrangement
(other than the Loan Documents), whether written or oral, to which the
Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party (a) requiring annual payments by any
party thereto of more than 10% of the annual consolidated gross revenues of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (b) as to which the breach,
nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could
have a Material Adverse Effect.

               "Net Income" means, for any Person for any period, the
consolidated gross revenues of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such
period less all consolidated operating and non-operating expenses (including
taxes) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, all as determined
in accordance with GAAP.

              "Obligations" means all indebtedness, liabilities and
obligations of each Company to the Bank, whether now existing or arising in
the future, direct or indirect, fixed or contingent, whether related or
unrelated to the Loans, and whether of a similar or different class,
including,

                                      5

<PAGE>

without limitation, overdrafts, guaranties and obligations to reimburse the
Bank for amounts paid by it under letters of credit issued by the Bank for the
account of any Company.

               "On-Line Information Service" means a text line or other
on-line information service provided to the Lender by any of Reuters
Information Services, Inc., Knight-Ridder Financial/Americas, Dow Jones
Telerate, Inc. or Bloomberg Financial Markets News Services, or any comparable
reporting service selected by the Bank.

               "Operating Lease" means any lease of real or personal property
that is not a Capital Lease.

               "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
established under ERISA.

               "Person" means an individual, partnership, limited liability
company, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or
any political subdivision or agency thereof.

               "Primary Operating Account" means, individually and
collectively, such deposit accounts or controlled disbursement accounts on
which a Company draws to pay all or substantially all of its operating
expenses.

               "Prime Rate" means the rate of interest established and
announced from time to time by the Bank and recorded in its Central Credit
Administration Division as its Prime Rate, it being understood and agreed that
the Prime Rate is used as a reference for fixing the lending rate on
commercial loans and is not necessarily the lowest or most favorable rate of
interest charged by the Bank on such loans.

               "Principal Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer, the
Chief Operating Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower.

               "Reston Lease" means the Deed of Lease, dated as of January 30,
1998, between the Borrower, as tenant, and Boston Properties Limited
Partnership, as landlord.

               "Regulatory Change" means any change, after the date of this
Agreement, in any federal or state laws, rules and regulations, or
interpretations thereof, or the adoption after the date of this Agreement of
any rules, interpretations, directives or requests, applying to a class of
financial institutions including the Bank, under any federal or state laws or
regulations by any court or regulatory authority charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, and which change has a direct,
demonstrable financial impact on the Bank's costs pertaining to this Agreement.

               "Restricted Margin Stock" means Margin Stock owned by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary which represents not more than 33-1/3% of the
aggregate value (determined in accordance with Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on a

                                      6

<PAGE>

consolidated basis, of the property and assets of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries (other than Margin Stock), that is subject to the provisions of
Section 7.2 (including Sections 7.2(a) and (f)).

               "Revolving Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.

               "Subsidiary" as to any Person, means a corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity of
which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power
only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other managers of such entity are at the time owned, or
the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise
qualified, all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this
Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

               "Synthetic Lease" means any synthetic lease, tax retention
operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing
product where the transaction is considered Debt for borrowed money for
federal income tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in
accordance with GAAP for financial reporting purposes.

               "Tangible Net Worth" means, at any time, amounts that would be
included under stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
provided that, in any event, such amounts are to be net of amounts carried on
the books of the Borrower for (a) any write-up in the book value of any assets
of the Borrower resulting from a revaluation subsequent to the date of this
Agreement, (b) treasury stock, (c) unamortized debt discount expense, (d) any
cost of investments in excess of net assets acquired at any time of
acquisition by the Borrower, (e) loans, advances or other amounts owed to the
Borrower by any officer, director, shareholder or employee of the Borrower or
any Affiliate, (t) investments in any Affiliate, (g) unmarketable securities,
and (h) patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trade names,
goodwill, research and development costs, organizational expenses, capitalized
software costs and other like intangibles.

               "Termination Date" means June 30, 2000, any earlier date of the
termination of the Loan Commitment in whole pursuant to Section 9.1, or any
later date if the Termination Date is extended in the sole discretion of the
Bank in accordance with Section 2.4.

               "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the
Commonwealth of Virginia, and all amendments thereto.

               "Unrestricted Margin Stock" means any Margin Stock owned by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary which is not Restricted Margin Stock.

                                      7

<PAGE>

       SECTION 1.2.    Computations of Time Periods. In this Agreement in the
computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified
date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and
"until" each means "to but excluding."

       SECTION 1.3.    Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically
defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP consistent with
those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in
Section 6.1(e).

                                  ARTICLE 2
                        AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE LOANS
                             AND LETTER OF CREDIT

       SECTION 2.1.    The Loans. The Bank agrees, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time
on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the
Termination Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding
the amount of the Loan Commitment. Within such limits the Borrower may borrow,
prepay without penalty and reborrow hereunder from the date of this Agreement
until the Termination Date. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used to pay
current operating expenses, carry accounts receivable and for other short-term
working capital purposes of the Companies. The proceeds of the Loans also may
be used to finance acquisitions permitted by this Agreement.

       SECTION 2.2.    Making Loans. The Borrower authorizes the Bank to make
Loans from time to time in amounts sufficient to pay checks drawn on the
Primary Operating Account of any Company with the Bank, subject to the
limitations set forth herein, all as more particularly described in the Cash
Management Agreements. In addition, the Borrower may make a telephone request
for a Loan. Any request by telephone must be received by the Bank no later
than 12:00 noon (Eastern time) on the Business Day on which the Loan is to be
made. The Borrower shall confirm each telephone request in writing, within two
Business Days after the date of such request (which may be provided by
facsimile to the Bank at (703) 838-3060, or such other facsimile number as may
be provided to the Borrower by the Bank), by delivery to the Bank of a written
request in the form of Exhibit D attached to this Agreement. Upon fulfillment
of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 5, the Bank shall deposit
the proceeds of the Loans to the Primary Operating Account of the Borrower, or
such other account as the Borrower may direct.

       SECTION 2.3.    Letter of Credit.

               (a)   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Bank will issue, at the request of the Borrower, a Letter of Credit for
the account of the Borrower, in an amount not to exceed $800,000, to secure
the Borrower's obligations under the Reston Lease. The term and form of the
Letter of Credit shall be subject to the Bank's approval, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld.

                                      8

<PAGE>

              (b)    Prior to the issuance of the Letter of Credit, the Bank
must receive an appropriately completed LC Agreement, executed by the
Borrower, not less than five Business Days prior to the date on which the
Letter of Credit is to be issued. In the event of a conflict between the terms
of the LC Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall
control. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank on demand for any drawing
paid by the Bank under the Letter of Credit, together with interest thereon
from the date of such demand at the Prime Rate per annum plus 2%.

              (c)    The Borrower agrees to pay a nonrefundable commission
with respect to the Letter of Credit at a rate per annum equal to 1.25% of the
face amount of the Letter of Credit, computed on the basis of a 360-day year
for the actual number of days for which such Letter of Credit is to be
outstanding, which fee shall be due and payable in advance on the date of
issuance of the Letter of Credit and each anniversary date thereafter. The
Borrower also shall pay to the Bank a $250 opening fee for the Letter of
Credit.

              (d)    The Borrower's obligations under this Section 2.3 shall
be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances, irrespective of
any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower may have or
have had against the Bank or any beneficiary of the Letter of Credit. The
Borrower also agrees with the Bank that the Bank shall not be responsible for,
and the Borrower's reimbursement obligations under the Letter of Credit or the
LC Agreement shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or
genuineness of any documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such
documents shall prove in fact to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any
dispute between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of the Letter of
Credit or any other party to which the Letter of Credit may be transferred, or
any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of the Letter of
Credit or any such transferee, except for errors or omissions caused by the
Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Bank shall not be liable
for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or
delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with the
Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions caused by the Bank's gross
negligence or willful misconduct. The Borrower agrees that any action taken or
omitted by the Bank under or in connection with the Letter of Credit or the
related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or
willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in
the UCC, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any
liability of the Bank to the Borrower.

       SECTION 2.4.    Termination Date. The Borrower and the Bank from time
to time may agree to extend the Termination Date. During any such periods of
extension, the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect, and the Borrower shall execute and deliver any
amendments or modifications to the Loan Documents as the Bank may require in
connection with any such extension. Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall obligate
the Bank to grant such extensions at any time.

                                      9

<PAGE>

       SECTION 2.5.    Repayment of Loans. The obligation of the Borrower to
repay the Loans, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by the
Revolving Note issued to the Bank. The unpaid principal balance of the
Revolving Note shall be payable to the Bank on the Termination Date.

       SECTION 2.6.    Interest. The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Loan until such principal
amount shall be paid in full, on each Interest Payment Date and on the
Termination Date, at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 1.35%. The interest
rate on the Loans shall be determined based on the LIBOR in effect on the
first Business Day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date falls, and
shall be adjusted on the first Business Day of each succeeding calendar month
to reflect LIBOR then in effect, with each such adjustment to be effective on
the first day of such calendar month if not a Business Day.

       SECTION 2.7.    Fees. In consideration of the Loans to be made by the
Bank, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Bank an administrative fee equal to
 .25% per annum of the amount by which the Loan Commitment exceeds the
outstanding balance of Loans, to be paid to the Bank in arrears on the last
day of each calendar quarter, beginning on the last day of the calendar
quarter next succeeding the Closing Date.

       SECTION 2.8.    Increased Costs. If, as a result of any Regulatory
Change or for any other reason, the Bank incurs Increased Costs, the Borrower
agrees to pay such Increased Costs to the Bank within ten Business Days after
receipt by the Borrower of the Bank's invoice therefor. The invoice will be
accompanied by a written statement of the Bank setting forth in reasonable
detail the basis and the calculation of the Increased Costs. The Bank's
calculation shall include reasonable averaging and attribution methods to
determine the Increased Costs attributable to the Loans and the Letter of
Credit.

                                   ARTICLE 3
                           PAYMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS

       SECTION 3.1.    Payments.

              (a)    The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder, under the
Revolving Note and the other Loan Documents without setoff, deduction or
counterclaim of any kind not later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the day
when due in U.S. dollars to the Bank at its address referred to in Section
10.2 in same day funds.

              (b)    If any payment of principal, interest or fees is not made
by the Borrower to the Bank within ten days of its due date, the Borrower
agrees to pay to the Bank, a late charge equal to 5% of the amount of the
payment. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the
continuation of such Event of Default, interest shall accrue on the Loans at
a per annum rate of 2% above the rate of interest that otherwise would be
applicable, provided that

                                      10
<PAGE>

such additional interest shall not begin to accrue unless the Bank gives the
Borrower at least five days' prior written notice thereof and such Event of
Default is not cured within such five-day period.

                (c)     Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Revolving
Note shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time
shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or
fees, as the case may be.

        SECTION 3.2.    Computations. All computations of interest, fees and
other charges hereunder and under any Loan Document shall be made by the Bank on
the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days
(including the first day, but excluding the last day) occurring in the period
for which such interest or other amounts are payable. Each determination by the
Bank of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all
purposes, absent manifest error.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                    GUARANTY

        SECTION 4.1.    Guaranty Agreements. Payment of the Obligations shall be
guaranteed by each Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of the
Guaranty Agreements.

                                    ARTICLE 5
                              CONDITIONS OF LENDING

        SECTION 5.1.    Conditions Precedent to Initial Disbursement. The
obligation of the Bank to make the initial Loan and to issue the Letter of
Credit is subject to the condition precedent that the Bank shall have received
on or before the day of the initial Loan and the issuance of the initial Letter
of Credit the following, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank:

                (a)     This Agreement and the LC Agreement executed by the Bank
and the Borrower.

                (b)     The Revolving Note payable to the order of the Bank.

                (c)     Certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Borrower approving each Loan Document, and of all documents
evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any,
with respect to each such Loan Document.

                (d)     A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Borrower certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of the
Borrower authorized to sign each Loan Document and the other documents to be
delivered hereunder.

                                       11
<PAGE>

                (e)     Certified copies of the charter and bylaws of the
Borrower, together with a good standing certificate, dated not more than 30 days
prior to the date hereof, from the appropriate governmental official of the
jurisdiction in which the Borrower is incorporated.

                (f)     A favorable opinion of Shaw, Pittman, Potts and
Trowbridge, special counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance acceptable
to the Bank.

                (g)     Payment of all reasonable fees, costs and expenses
related to the Loans and the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Bank.

        SECTION 5.2.    Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing. The obligation
of the Bank to make any Loan and the obligation of the Bank to issue the Letter
of Credit shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date
of such Loan or the issuance of the Letter of Credit:

                (a)     The following statements shall be true:

                        (1)     The representations and warranties contained in
each Loan Document are correct on and as of the date of disbursement of such
Loan or issuance of the Letter of Credit, before and after giving effect to such
Loan the Letter of Credit and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as
though made on and as of such date, and

                        (2)     No Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, or would result from such Loan or Letter of Credit or from the
application of the proceeds therefrom.

                (b)     After giving effect to such Loan or the Letter of
Credit, the Funded Debt Ratio shall not exceed 1 to 1.

        SECTION 5.3.    Conditions Subsequent to Closing. Within 30 days
following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Bank, each in form
and substance satisfactory to the Bank:

                (a)     A Guaranty Agreement duly executed by each Subsidiary of
the Borrower.

                (b)     A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of each Subsidiary certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of
each Subsidiary authorized to sign each Guaranty Agreement.

                (c)     Certified copies of the charter and bylaws of each
Subsidiary, and, for each domestic Subsidiary, a good standing certificate,
dated not more than 30 days prior to the date hereof, from the appropriate
governmental official of the jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary is
incorporated.

                                       12

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 6
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        SECTION 6.1.    Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. The
Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

                (a)     Incorporation, Good Standing. The Borrower is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and is duly qualified to transact business in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required. The Borrower has no
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof other than the Subsidiaries listed on
Schedule 6.1(a) attached hereto.

                (b)     Corporate Power and Authority. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Borrower of each Loan Document are within the Borrower's
corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action,
and do not contravene (1) the Borrower's charter or bylaws, or (2) any law or
contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower, and do not result
in or require the creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of its
properties.

                (c)     No Authorizations. No authorization or approval or other
action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or
regulatory body or of stockholders is required for the due execution, delivery
and performance by the Borrower of any Loan Document.

                (d)     Legally Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is, and
each other Loan Document to which the Borrower will be a party when delivered
hereunder will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower,
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.

                (e)     Financial Statements. The financial statements of the
Borrower, furnished to the Bank in connection with this Agreement, fairly
present the financial condition of the Borrower as of the dates of such
statements and the results of the operations of the Borrower for the periods
covered thereby, all in accordance with GAAP, and since the dates thereof, there
has been no material adverse change in such condition or operations.

                (f)     Litigation. Other than the actions or proceedings listed
on Schedule 6.1(f) attached to this Agreement, there is no pending or, to the
best of the Borrower's knowledge, threatened action or proceeding affecting the
Borrower before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, that may
materially adversely affect the financial condition or operations of the
Borrower or that purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party.

                                       13

<PAGE>

                (g)     Use of Proceeds. No proceeds of any Loan will be used to
acquire any equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except in connection with acquisitions
permitted by this Agreement.

                (h)     Regulation U. The Borrower is not engaged in the
business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin
Stock, and no proceeds of any Loan shall be used to purchase or carry any Margin
Stock (except in connection with acquisitions permitted by this Agreement) or to
extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin
Stock.

                (i)     Ownership and Liens. The Borrower has title to all of
its assets, and none of such assets is subject to any Lien, except such Liens as
are permitted by this Agreement.

                (j)     ERISA. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(j), the
Borrower has not incurred any material "accumulated funding deficiency" within
the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, nor has the
Borrower incurred any material liability to the PBGC in connection with any
"employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA)
established or maintained by the Borrower. None of the employee pension benefit
plans (as defined above) of the Borrower, nor any trusts created thereunder, nor
any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a "prohibited transaction,"
as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code,
that could subject such plans or any of them, any such trust, or any trustee or
administrator thereof, or any party dealing with such plans or any such trust to
any material liability or tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by
such Sections 406 or 4975. Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the
Borrower is now, or at any time in the past has been, obligated to make
contributions to a "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

                (k)     Taxes. The Borrower has filed all tax returns (federal,
state and local) required to be filed and have paid all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges and levies shown thereon to be due, including interest and
penalties.

                (1)     Debt. The Borrower is not in any manner directly or
contingently obligated with respect to any Debt that is not permitted by this
Agreement. The Borrower is not in default with respect to any Debt.

                (m)     Material Contracts. Attached hereto as Schedule 6.1(m)
is a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each
Material Contract. Neither the Borrower, any Subsidiary nor any other party
thereto is in material default under any Material Contract.

                (n)     Intellectual Property. The Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, own such Intellectual Property as is required or
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Borrower as now conducted or
proposed to be conducted.

                                       14

<PAGE>

                (o)     Compliance with Laws. The Borrower is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations.

                (j)     True and Complete Information. All factual and financial
information (taken as a whole) previously furnished to the Bank in connection
with this Agreement, the Loans or the Revolving Note by the Borrower is, and all
factual and financial information (taken as a whole) furnished to the Bank by
the Borrower after the date of this Agreement will be, true and accurate in all
material respects on the date on which such information is dated, certified or
furnished, and is not, and will not be, incomplete by omitting to state any fact
necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading at such
time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided.

                (q)     Subsidiaries. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries will be
engaged as an integrated group in providing goods and services to their
respective customers. The integrated operation will require financing on such a
basis that credit supplied to the Borrower be made available from time to time
to Subsidiaries of the Borrower, as required for the successful operation of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries separately, and the integrated operation as a
whole. In that connection, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will request that
the Bank provide the Loans to the Borrower (to be made available as needed to
the Subsidiaries) to finance such operation. To induce the Bank to extend
credit, each Subsidiary will execute and deliver to the Bank a Guaranty
Agreement. Each Subsidiary will derive benefit, directly and indirectly, from
the credit so extended to the Borrower, both in its separate capacity and as a
member of the integrated group.

                (r)     Year 2000. The Borrower and each Subsidiary has
undertaken reasonable efforts to determine whether all material Date Affected
Information Technology used in the business operations of the Borrower and each
Subsidiary is Fully Date Capable, and, to the extent necessary, the Borrower and
each Subsidiary has initiated efforts to make its material Date Affected
Information Technology Fully Date Capable prior to the date that the failure to
be Fully Date Capable would adversely affect the operation thereof.

                (s)     Burdensome Provisions. To the actual knowledge of the
Principal Officers, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
indenture, agreement, lease or other instrument, or subject to any corporate or
partnership restriction, governmental approval or applicable law which is so
unusual or burdensome as in the foreseeable future could be reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower does not presently anticipate
that future expenditures needed to meet the provisions of any statutes, orders,
rules or regulations of a governmental authority will be so burdensome as to
have a Material Adverse Effect.

                (t)     Absence of Defaults. No event has occurred and is
continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default. No event has
occurred and is continuing which constitutes, or which with the passage of time
or giving of notice or both would constitute, a

                                       15
<PAGE>
default or event of default by any Company under any Material Contract or
judgment, decree or order to which any Company is a party or by which any
Company or any of its properties may be bound or which would require any
Company to make any payment thereunder prior to the scheduled maturity date
therefor.

       SECTION 6.2     Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc. All
statements contained in any certificate, financial statement or other
instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Bank pursuant to
or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents
(including, but not limited to, any such statement made in or in connection
with any amendment thereto or any statement contained in any certificate,
financial statement or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the
Borrower prior to the date hereof and delivered to the Bank in connection with
closing the transactions contemplated hereby) shall constitute representations
and warranties made by the Borrower under this Agreement. All representations
and warranties made under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be
deemed to be made at and as of the date hereof, the Closing Date and at and as
of the date of the disbursement of any Loan or issuance of the Letter of
Credit, except to the extent that such representations and warranties
expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations
and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier
date). All such representations and warranties shall survive the effectiveness
of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the
making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letter of Credit.

                                  ARTICLE 7
                          COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

       SECTION 7.1     Affirmative Covenants. So long as the Revolving Note
shall remain unpaid, the Letter of Credit is outstanding or the Loan
Commitment shall remain in effect hereunder, the Borrower shall, unless the
Bank shall otherwise consent in writing:

              (a)    Compliance with Laws, etc. Comply, and cause each
Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation,
paying before the same become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property except to the extent
contested in good faith.

              (b)    Reporting Requirements. Furnish to the Bank:

                     (1)    As soon as available and, in any event, within 45
days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, unaudited financial
statements consisting of consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such accounting month, and
consolidated and consolidating statements of operations, cash flows and
retained earnings of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period
commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the last day
of such fiscal quarter, all in reasonable detail

                                       16

<PAGE>

and stating in comparative form the respective consolidated and consolidating
figures for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year and
all prepared in accordance with GAAP. Such financial statements and reports
shall be certified to be accurate by a Principal Officer;

                     (2)    As soon as available and, in any event, within 120
days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, financial statements
consisting of consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, and consolidated and
consolidating statements of operation, cash flows and retained earnings of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail
and stating in comparative form the respective consolidated and consolidating
figures for the corresponding date and period in the prior fiscal year and all
prepared in accordance with GAAP. Such consolidated financial statements shall
be audited and accompanied by an opinion thereon acceptable to the Bank of an
independent certified public accounting firm selected by the Borrower and
acceptable to the Bank;

                     (3)    Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any
reports submitted to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by independent certified
public accountants in connection with the annual audit examination of the
financial statements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary made by such
accountants;

                     (4)    Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of
all actions, suits and proceedings before any court or governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, that, if determined
adversely to the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, could have a Material
Adverse Effect;

                     (5)    As soon as possible and, in any event, within ten
days after the discovery by a Principal Officer of an event or occurrence that
constitutes a Default or Event of Default, a written notice setting forth the
details of such Default or Event of Default and the action that is proposed to
be taken by the Borrower with respect thereto;

                     (6)    Promptly after the sending or filing thereof,
copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports that the
Borrower or any Subsidiary sends to its stockholders, and copies of all
regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements that
the Borrower or any Subsidiary files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any governmental authority that may be substituted therefor, or
with any national securities exchange;

                     (7)    Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal
quarter, a duly completed Covenant Compliance Certificate of a Principal
Officer containing calculations of the financial covenants set forth in
Section 7.3;

                                        17

<PAGE>

                     (8)    Written notice of any new appointments to the
offices held by any Principal Officer within ten days after any such
appointment;

                     (9)    Within 30 days after the beginning of each fiscal
year, consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flows of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries setting forth projections for each month of the
such fiscal year, and setting forth in reasonable detail the assumptions
underlying such projections;

                     (10)   Prompt notice of any change in the business,
assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business
prospects of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which has had or may have a
Material Adverse Effect;

                     (11)   Promptly after entering into any Material Contract
or amendment thereof, a notice containing a description of such Material
Contract or amendment (with copies thereof if requested by the Lender), and
prompt written notice of the termination or breach by any Person of a Material
Contract; and

                     (12)   Such other information respecting the condition or
operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as the
Bank from time to time reasonably may request in writing.

              (c)    Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain, and
cause each Subsidiary to preserve and maintain, its corporate existence and
good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and qualify and remain
qualified, and cause each Subsidiary to qualify and remain qualified, as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required.

              (d)    Maintenance of Records. Keep, and cause each Subsidiary
to keep, adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will
be made in accordance with GAAP, reflecting all financial transactions of the
Borrower and the Subsidiaries.

              (e)    Maintenance of Properties. Maintain, keep and preserve,
and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, keep and preserve, all of its
franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, licenses and other properties
(tangible and intangible) necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its
business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
provided that nothing herein shall preclude the transfer by the Borrower of
its Intellectual Property to a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

              (f)    Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain, and cause each
Subsidiary to maintain, insurance with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as
are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and
similarly situated.

                                        18
<PAGE>

              (g)    Right of Inspection. At any reasonable time and from time
to time, upon at least two Business Days' prior written notice from the Bank
to the Borrower, permit the Bank or any agent or representative of the Bank to
examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account
of, and visit the properties of, the Borrower and any Subsidiary, and to
discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and any Subsidiary
with any of their respective officers and directors and the Borrower's
independent accountants.

              (h)    Compliance with ERISA. With respect to any employee
benefit plan or plans covered by Title IV of ERISA, the Borrower will not
permit (1) any prohibited transaction or transactions under ERISA or the Code
that result, or may result, in liability to the Borrower exceeding in the
aggregate $500,000, or (2) any reportable event under ERISA if, upon
termination of the plan or plans with respect to which one or more such
reportable events shall have occurred, there is or would be any liability of
the Borrower to the PBGC exceeding in the aggregate $500,000. Neither the
Borrower nor any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Borrower shall adopt,
establish or become a party to any multiemployer plan.

              (i)    Business Line. Remain, and cause each Subsidiary to
remain, in substantially the same lines of business as those conducted on the
date of this Agreement.

              (j)    Year 2000 Compliance. Initiate and maintain a program to
identify any Date Affected Information Technology used in the business
operations of the Companies that is not Fully Date Capable, and, in connection
therewith, undertake in good faith to make all material Date Affected
Information Technology used in such business operations Fully Date Capable
prior to the date that the failure to be Fully Date Capable would adversely
affect the operation thereof. The Borrower shall advise the Bank in the event
that the Borrower has reason to believe that any other material Date Affected
Information Technology will not be Fully Date Capable prior to the date that
the failure to be Fully Date Capable would adversely affect the operation
thereof, and advise the Bank in the event that the Borrower has reason to
believe that it will be adversely affected by the failure of any affiliated or
nonaffiliated entity to have its Date Affected Information Technology Fully
Date Capable. The Borrower agrees to provide the Bank, upon request, access to
and copies of information necessary to permit the Lender to determine whether
the Borrower's Date Affected Information Technology is, or will be, Fully Date
Capable, including, without limitation, (i) minutes, resolutions and reports
to and from the Borrower's Board of Trustees or committee thereof, (ii)
internally generated reports, consultant reports or auditor's report regarding
the status of the Borrower's Date Affected Information Technology, (iii) all
documents relating to a "Year 2000" program, and (iv) officer certificates or
other statements requested by the Bank regarding status of Date Affected
Information Technology. The Borrower acknowledges that the Bank's right to
receive, or the Bank's receipt of, the foregoing information does not impose
any obligation on the Bank to assess the accuracy or effect of such
information, or to recommend or require remedial action of any kind.

                                        19
<PAGE>

       SECTION 7.2     Negative Covenants. So long as the Revolving Note shall
remain unpaid, the Letter of Credit is outstanding or the Loan Commitment
shall remain in effect hereunder, the Borrower shall not, without the written
consent of the Bank;

              (a)    Liens, etc. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, or
permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or permit to exist, any Lien
upon or with respect to any of its properties, now owned or hereafter
acquired, except: (1) Liens in favor of the Bank; (2) Liens that are
incidental to the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
are not incurred in connection with the obtaining of credit and do not
materially impair the value or use of assets of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary; (3) Liens on fixed assets in existence on the date of this
Agreeement and described on Schedule 7.2(a) attached to this Agreement; (4)
Liens arising out of the Heller Agreement with respect to accounts receivable
sold thereunder (5) purchase-money Liens, whether now existing or hereafter
arising (including those arising out of a Capital Lease) on any fixed assets
provided that (i) any property subject to a purchase-money Lien is acquired by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its respective
business and the Lien on any such property is created contemporaneously with
such acquisition, (ii) each such Lien shall attach only to the property so
acquired, and (iii) at the time of incurrence of such Debt or after giving
effect thereto, no Default should have occurred and be continuing; (6) Liens
on assets leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to an Operating
Lease, and (7) Liens on Unrestricted Margin Stock.

              (b)    Debt. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, or permit
any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or permit to exist, any Debt, except:
(1) the Obligations; (2) Debt in existence on the date of this Agreement and
described on Schedule 7.2(b) attached to this Agreement; (3) Debt of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary subordinated to the Obligations on terms
satisfactory to the Bank; (4) Debt of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or
another Subsidiary, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.2(g);
(5) ordinary trade accounts payable; (6) Debt of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary (including Debt arising out of a Capital Lease) secured by
purchase-money Liens permitted by this Agreement; and (7) Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements with the Bank or any of its Affiliates.

              (c)    Dividends, etc. Declare or pay any dividends or make
distributions to its shareholders; or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise
acquire for value any of its capital stock or equity interests now or
hereafter outstanding; or make any distribution of assets to its stockholders,
whether in cash, assets or other obligations of the Borrower; or allocate or
otherwise set apart any sum for the payment of any dividend or distribution
on, or for the purchase, redemption or retirement of, any shares of its
capital stock or equity interests; or make any other distribution by reduction
of equity capital or otherwise in respect of any of its capital stock equity
interests; or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing or
otherwise acquire for value any stock or other equity interest in the Borrower
or another Subsidiary (collectively, the "Restricted Payments"), except that
(1) a Company may declare and deliver dividends and make distributions payable
in common stock of such Company, (2) a Company

                                        20

<PAGE>

may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of its capital stock by exchange for or
out of the proceeds received from a substantially concurrent issue of new shares
of its capital stock, (3) any Subsidiary may pay dividends to the Borrower or to
another Subsidiary, and (4) provided that no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, or would occur after giving effect thereto, a
Company may make a Restricted Payment.

                (d)     Mergers, etc. Merge or consolidate with any Person, or
permit any Subsidiary to do so, except for mergers in connection with
investments permitted by this Agreement, provided that (1) the Borrower or a
Subsidiary is the surviving entity and the Bank receives, at least ten Business
Days prior to the effective date thereof, a pro-forma Covenant Compliance
Certificate giving effect to the merger, (2) at the time of such merger and
after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, and (3) if the calculations required by Section 7.3 were done
as of the effective date of the merger, the Borrower would be in compliance with
all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.3.

                (e)     Sale and Leaseback; Synthetic Leases. Sell, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of, or permit any Subsidiary to sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of, any real or personal property to any Person and thereafter, directly
or indirectly, lease back the same or similar property, or enter into any
Synthetic Lease.

                (f)     Sale of Assets. Sell, lease, assign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of, or permit any Subsidiary to sell, lease, assign, transfer
or otherwise dispose of, any of its now owned or hereafter acquired assets
(including, without limitation, shares of stock and indebtedness of
Subsidiaries, accounts receivables and leasehold interests), except: (1) for
goods and services sold or leased in the ordinary course of business; (2) the
sale or other disposition of assets no longer used or useful in the conduct of
its business; (3) that any Subsidiary may sell, lease, assign or otherwise
transfer its assets to the Borrower; (4) the Borrower may sell, lease, assign or
otherwise transfer its assets to any Subsidiary that has become a party to the
Loan Documents in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of this Agreement,
provided that the aggregate amount of assets sold, leased, assigned or otherwise
transferred to foreign Subsidiaries after December 31, 1998, shall not exceed
$500,000 in the aggregate, (5) the Borrower may sell accounts receivable
pursuant to the terms of the Heller Agreement, (6) the Borrower may issue
warrants for the purchase of its common stock as part of the consideration
payable for the reacquisition of the distribution rights in France for certain
mainframe computer products; and (7) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell,
lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Unrestricted Margin Stock.

                (g)     Loans. Make or permit to exist, or permit any Subsidiary
to make or permit to exist, any loan or advance to any Person except for (1)
loans not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, (2)
travel advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business, (3) loans
from any Subsidiary to the Borrower and (4) loans from the Borrower to its
Subsidiaries, provided that the aggregate amount of loans to foreign
Subsidiaries

                                       21
<PAGE>

outstanding at any time shall not exceed $500,000 in excess of the aggregate
amount of such loans outstanding on December 31, 1998.

                (h)     Guaranties, etc. Assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
be or become directly or contingently responsible or liable, or permit any
Subsidiary to assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become directly or
contingently responsible or liable (including, but not limited to, any liability
arising out of any agreement to purchase any obligation, stock, assets, goods or
services, or to supply or advance any funds, assets, goods or services, or to
maintain or cause such Person to maintain a minimum working capital or net worth
or otherwise to assure the creditors of any Person against loss), for
obligations of any Person, or permit any such guaranties or liabilities to
exist, except (1) guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of
business, (2) the guarantees by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of their
respective contractual obligations, (3) repurchase obligations of the Borrower
under the Heller Agreement and (4) the Guaranty Agreements.

                (i)     Acquisitions. Purchase, acquire or hold, or permit any
Subsidiary to purchase, acquire or hold all or substantially all of the assets
of any Person, any capital stock of or ownership interest in any other Person,
or any debt or equity securities issued by any Person except that the Borrower
or a Subsidiary may consummate any such transaction if (1) no Default or Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after giving effect
thereto, (2) such Person is in substantially the same line of business as the
Borrower and will become a Subsidiary of the Borrower or will be merged into the
Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, (3) the Bank receives, at least ten
Business Days prior to the effective date of the consummation of any such
transaction, a pro forma Covenant Compliance Certificate giving effect to such
consummation, and (4) if the calculations required by Section 7.3 were done as
of the effective date of such consummation, the Borrower would be in compliance
with all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.3.

                (j)     Transactions with Affiliates. Except for transactions
between the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, enter into any transaction,
including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of property or the
rendering of any service, with any Affiliate, or permit any Subsidiary to enter
into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or
exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate, except
in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the
Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no
less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be applicable in a
comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.

        SECTION 7.3.    Financial Covenants. So long as the Revolving Note shall
remain unpaid, the Letter of Credit remains outstanding or the Loan Commitment
shall remain in effect hereunder, the Borrower agrees that:

                                       22
<PAGE>

                (a)     Funded Debt Ratio. The Funded Debt Ratio of the Borrower
shall not exceed 1 to 1 at any time.

                (b)     Current Ratio. The Current Ratio shall not be less than
1 to 1 at any time.

                (c)     Tangible Net Worth. Tangible Net Worth shall not be less
than $20,000,000 at any time.

                                    ARTICLE 8
                 SUBSIDIARIES BECOMING PARTIES TO LOAN DOCUMENTS

        SECTION 8.1.    Conditions Precedent. Each Subsidiary that is in
existence on the date hereof or that is formed or acquired after the date of
this Agreement shall become jointly and severally liable with the other
Subsidiaries under the Guaranty Agreements, subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions precedent:

                (a)     The Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Bank a
Guaranty Agreement.

                (b)     All legal matters incident to such Subsidiary becoming
a party to the Loan Documents shall be satisfactory to counsel for the Bank, and
the Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Bank such additional documents
and certificates relating to the Loans as the Bank reasonably may request.

                (c)     The Subsidiary shall have delivered the following
documents to the Bank, each of which shall be certified as of the date on which
the Subsidiary is to become a party to the Loan Documents, by the secretary of
the Subsidiary: (1) copies of evidence of all corporate actions taken by the
Subsidiary to authorize the execution and delivery of the Guaranty Agreement;
(2) copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Subsidiary; and (3) a certificate as to the incumbency and signatures of the
officers of the Subsidiary executing the Guaranty Agreement.

                (d)     For each domestic Subsidiary, the Bank shall have
received a certificate of good standing or formation (or similar instrument)
issued by the appropriate state official of the state of incorporation of the
Subsidiary, dated within 30 days of the date of the applicable Guaranty
Agreement.

                                       23
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 9
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

        SECTION 9.1.    Events of Default. If any of the following events
("Events of Default") shall occur and be continuing:

                (a)     Failure of the Borrower to pay any Obligation to the
Bank including, without limitation, the principal of or interest on the
Revolving Note, the LC Agreement or any of the Loans, when the same shall become
due and payable, whether at maturity, as a result of the Bank's demand for
payment or otherwise, and such failure shall continue for a period of ten days;
or

                (b)     Failure of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to perform or
observe any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7.2 or 7.3 of this
Agreement within ten days after receipt of notice from the Bank specifying such
failure; or

                (c)     Failure of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to perform or
observe any other term, condition, covenant, warranty, agreement or other
provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except any
such failure resulting in the occurrence of another Event of Default described
in this Section), within 30 days after receipt of notice from the Bank
specifying such failure; or

                (d)     Discovery by the Bank that any representation or
warranty made, or deemed made under the terms of this Agreement, by the Borrower
or any Subsidiary in this Agreement or any statement or representation made in
any certificate, report or opinion delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any
other Loan Document (including any Covenant Compliance Certificate) or in
connection with any borrowing under this Agreement was materially untrue or is
breached in any material respect, and the failure of the Borrower to cure the
same within ten days after receipt of notice from the Bank; or

                (e)     If, as a result of default, any other obligation of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary for the payment of any Debt in excess of $250,000
becomes or is declared to be due and payable prior to the expressed maturity
thereof, unless and to the extent that the declaration is being contested in
good faith in a court of appropriate jurisdiction; or

                (f)     If the Borrower or any Subsidiary makes an assignment
for the benefit of creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy, petitions or
applies to any tribunal for any receiver or any trustee of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or commences any proceeding
relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any reorganization,
arrangement, readjustments of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of
any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; or

                                       24
<PAGE>

                (g)     If, within 60 days after the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the commencement of any proceeding against the Borrower or any
Subsidiary seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute,
law or regulation, the proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or, if, within
60 days after the appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary, of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary or of all or any substantial part of the properties
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the appointment shall not have been vacated;
or

                (h)     Any uninsured judgment against the Borrower or any
Subsidiary in excess of $250,000 or any attachment in excess of $250,000 against
any property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that remains unpaid,
undischarged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of 30 days, unless and to the
extent that the judgment or attachment is appealed in good faith in a court of
higher jurisdiction and the appeal remains pending; or

                (i)     A material adverse change occurs in the financial or
business condition of the Borrower or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, which is not cured by the Borrower within ten days after
receipt of notice from the Bank; or

                (j)     The dissolution, liquidation or termination of existence
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except as permitted by Sections 7.2(d) and
Section 7.2(f)(3); or

                (k)     If the Borrower fails to give the Bank any notice
required by this Agreement within ten days after the occurrence of the event
giving rise to the obligation to give such notice, provided that such failure to
give notice shall not constitute an Event of Default if the applicable Event of
Default or breach is cured within any grace period that otherwise would have
been applicable had the notice been timely given; or

                (1)     If any of the following events shall occur or exists
with respect to the Borrower or any employee benefit or other plan established,
maintained or to which contributions have been made by the Borrower, any
Affiliate of the Borrower or any other Person that, together with the Borrower,
would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA, the Bank
reasonably determines that the financial condition of the Borrower would be
materially and adversely affected thereby and the event shall not be cured by
the Borrower within ten days after receipt of notice from the Bank: (1) any
prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code), (2) any reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the
regulations issued thereunder), (3) the filing under Section 4041 of ERISA of a
notice of intent to terminate any such plan or the termination of such plan, or
(4) the institution of proceedings by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA for
the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such
plan; or

                                       25
<PAGE>

                (m)     The occurrence of an event of default under any other
Loan Document or under any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement between the Borrower
and the Bank or any Affiliate of the Bank which is not cured within any
applicable grace period; or

                (n)     if any Loan Document ceases to be in full force and
effect; or

                (o)     a Change in Control shall occur.

        then, and in any such event, the Bank (1) may, by notice to the
Borrower, declare the obligation of the Bank to make Loans or to issue or renew
the Letter of Credit to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith
terminate, and (2) may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Revolving Note,
the Loans and all other Obligations, all interest thereon and all other amounts
payable under this Agreement, to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the
Obligations, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be
forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further
notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
provided, however, that if an Event of Default occurs under Sections 9.1(f) or
9.1(g) above, (i) the obligation of the Bank to make Loans or to issue or renew
the Letter of Credit shall automatically be terminated, and (ii) the
Obligations, all such interest and all such amounts shall automatically become
and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of
any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. After the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Bank may require the Borrower to pay, and
the Borrower agrees to pay, to the Bank an amount of cash equal to the aggregate
amount of the Letter of Credit then outstanding, and any amounts paid by the
Borrower shall be held by the Bank in a cash collateral account for the benefit
of the Bank, over which the Bank shall have the exclusive power of withdrawal,
as security for the Obligations arising out of the Letter of Credit and the LC
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 10
                                 MISCELLANEOUS

        SECTION 10.1.   Amendments, etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, the Revolving Note or any Loan Document, nor consent to any
departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the Bank, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose
for which given.

        SECTION 10.2.   Notices, etc. All notices and other communications
provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopier, telegraphic,
telex or cable communication) and mailed, telecopied, telegraphed, telexed,
cabled or delivered by hand or sent, prepaid, by Federal Express (or a
comparable overnight delivery service), if to the Borrower, at its address at
8000 Towers Crescent Drive, Vienna, Virginia 22182-2700, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer, with a copy of default notices to Vice President - Legal
Administration, at the same address; if to the Bank at 515 King Street,
Alexandria, Virginia 22314, Attention: Charles R. Youles; or, as to

                                       26
<PAGE>

each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice to the other parties. Any such notice or other communication,
when mailed, telecopied, telegraphed, telexed, cabled, delivered by hand or sent
overnight, shall be effective on the earliest of (a) the date it is actually
received or telecopied, telexed (confirmed by telex answerback), or delivered by
hand, (b) the Business Day after the day on which it is properly delivered to a
telegraph or cable company or to Federal Express (or a comparable overnight
delivery service), as applicable, or (c) the third Business Day after the day on
which it is deposited in the United States mail, except that notices and
communications to the Bank pursuant to Article 2 shall not be effective until
received by the Bank.

        SECTION 10.3.   No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Bank
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under any Loan Document shall
operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of
any remedies provided by law.

        SECTION 10.4.   Captions. The captions of the various sections and
paragraphs of this Agreement have been inserted only for the purposes of
convenience; such captions are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be
deemed in any manner to modify, explain, enlarge or restrict any of the
provisions of this Agreement.

        SECTION 10.5.   Survival of Agreements. All agreements, representations
and warranties made herein shall survive the delivery of this Agreement and the
making, issuance and renewal of the Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder.

        SECTION 10.6.   Costs, Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to
pay or reimburse the Bank on demand for all its reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of, and any
amendment, supplement or modification to, the Loan Documents and any other
documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation,
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Bank; (b) upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, to pay or reimburse the Bank for all of its
reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or
preservation of any rights under the Loan Documents and any such other
documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel to the Bank; (c) to pay, indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from any
and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to,
or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any,
that may be payable or determined to be payable by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery or consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or
modification to, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Loan
Documents and any such other documents; and (d) to pay, indemnify and hold the
Bank harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or relating to

                                       27
<PAGE>
the making or maintaining of the Loans or the issuance of the Letter of Credit,
or the enforcement, performance and administration of the Loan Documents and any
such other documents, or expenses or other liabilities arising out of any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of the Borrower (all of the foregoing,
collectively, the "indemnified liabilities"), provided, that the Borrower shall
not have any obligations hereunder to the Bank with respect to indemnified
liabilities arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank.
The agreements in this Section 10.6 shall survive repayment of the Revolving
Note and all other Obligations.

        SECTION 10.7.   Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the failure of the Borrower
to make any payment owed to the Bank when due under any Loan Document or (b) the
occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default after expiration
of any applicable cure period, the Bank is hereby authorized at any such time
and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and
apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Bank to
or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the
obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under any Loan Document,
whether or not the Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any
such Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The Bank
agrees promptly to notify the Borrower after any such set-off and application
made by the Bank, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect
the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Bank under this
Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without
limitation, other rights of set-off) that the Bank may have.

        SECTION 10.8.   Waiver. EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE BANK EXPRESSLY
WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER
DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.

        SECTION 10.9.   Severability. If any provision of any Loan Document is
held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws during
the term of this Agreement, such provision shall be fully severable, such Loan
Document shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of such Loan Document, and
the remaining provisions of such Loan Document shall remain in full force and
effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision or by its severance from such Loan Document.

        SECTION 10.10.  Entire Agreement. Except for the other Loan Documents
expressly referred to herein, this Agreement represents the entire agreement
between the Bank and the Borrower, supersedes all prior commitments and may be
modified only by an agreement in writing.

                                       28
<PAGE>

        SECTION 10.11.  Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and their respective
successors and assigns, except that no Company shall have the right to assign
its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of
the Bank.

        SECTION 10.12.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each other Loan
Document shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference to conflict of laws principles.

        SECTION 10.13.  Accounting Terms. All accounting terms used herein that
are not otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings
respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP in effect on the date of this
Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, all financial computations made
pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP and all balance
sheets and other financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever reference is made in any provision
of this Agreement to a balance sheet or other financial statement or financial
computation with respect to the Borrower, such terms shall mean a consolidated
balance sheet or other financial statement or financial computation, as the case
may be, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

        SECTION 10.14.  Confidentiality. Except as otherwise provided by
applicable law, the Bank shall utilize all non-public information obtained
pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement which has been identified as
confidential or proprietary by the Borrower in accordance with its customary
procedure for handling confidential information of this nature (as described in
a separate letter from the Bank to the Borrower) and in accordance with safe and
sound banking practices but in any event may make disclosure: (a) to any of its
Affiliates (provided they shall agree to keep such information confidential in
accordance with the terms of this Section); (b) as reasonably required by any
bona fide assignee, participant or other transferee in connection with the
contemplated transfer of any Loan or participations therein (provided they shall
agree to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms of this
Section); (c) as required by any governmental authority or representative
thereof or pursuant to legal process; (d) to the Bank's independent auditors,
counsel and other professional advisors (provided they shall be notified of the
confidential nature of the information); and (e) after the happening and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, to any other Person, in connection with
the exercise by the Lender of rights hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents.

        SECTION 10.15.  Limitation of Liability. The Borrower hereby waives,
releases, and agrees not to sue the Bank or any of the Bank's Affiliates,
officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in
respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related
to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or financed hereby.

                                       29
<PAGE>

        SECTION 10.16.  Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement
hereby irrevocably submits generally and unconditionally for itself and in
respect of its property to the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court for Fairfax
County, Virginia, or the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Virginia, Alexandria Division, over any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement, any Loan Document or the Obligations. Each
party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue in any such court and any claim that any such court is an inconvenient
forum. The foregoing provisions shall not limit the right of the Bank or any
other party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or
limit the right of the Bank or other party hereto to bring any suit, action or
proceeding or to obtain execution on any judgment rendered in any suit, action
or proceeding in any other appropriate jurisdiction or in any other manner.

        SECTION 10.17.  Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.

                         [SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

                                       30
<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date
first above written.

                                            BORROWER:

                                            LANDMARK SYSTEMS CORPORATION,
                                            a Virginia corporation

                                            By: /s/ F. S. ROLANDI
                                               ---------------------------------
                                            Name: F. S. Rolandi
                                                 -------------------------------
                                            Title: VP & CFO
                                                  ------------------------------

                                            BANK:

                                            CRESTAR BANK,
                                            a Virginia banking corporation

                                            By: /s/ CHARLES R. YOULES
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                    Charles R. Youles
                                                    Vice President

<PAGE>

                         LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

Schedule 6.1(a)  --  Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.1(f)  --  Pending or Threatened Litigation
Schedule 6.1(j)  --  401(k) Plan Disclosure
Schedule 6.1(m)  --  Material Contracts
Schedule 7.2(a)  --  Outstanding Liens
Schedule 7.2(b)  --  Outstanding Debt

Exhibit A        --  Covenant Compliance Certificate
Exhibit B        --  Form of Guaranty Agreement
Exhibit C        --  Revolving Promissory Note
Exhibit D        --  Request for Borrowing

<PAGE>

                                SCHEDULE 6.1(A)

                                  SUBSIDIARIES

Foreign:

Landmark Systems Pacific Pty. Ltd ("Australian Sub")
Landmark Systems (UK) Limited ("UK Sub")
Landmark Systems (HK) Ltd. ("HK Sub")
Landmark Systems GmbH ("German Sub")
Landmark Systems Benelax BV ("Netherlands Sub")
Landmark Systems Nordic, AB ("Swedish Sub")

Domestic:

Landmark Technology Holdings Corporation ("Delaware Sub")
Landmark Systems International, Inc.
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 6.1(F)

                        PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION

                                      NONE

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 6.1(J)

                             401(K) PLAN DISCLOSURE

        Landmark Systems Corporation ("Landmark"), in its capacity as plan
sponsor and then plan administrator of the Landmark Systems Corporation Profit
Incentive/401(k) Plan (the "Plan") failed to timely adopt certain Plan
amendments required by regulatory changes. Landmark has retained counsel to
assist with rectifying this matter with the Internal Revenue Service. Based on
Landmark's factual investigation and initial discussions with counsel,
Landmark's Principal Officers do not presently believe that any possible
resulting payment of penalties, fines or other costs will have a material effect
on Landmark.

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 6.1(M)

                               MATERIAL CONTRACTS

(1)  March 30, 1998 (New Headquarters) Lease as amended, between Landmark
     Systems Corporation and Boston Properties Limited Partnership.

(2)  December 5, 1997 (Existing Headquarters) Sublease as amended, between
     Landmark Systems Corporation and MicroStrategy, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 7.2(A)

                                OUTSTANDING LIENS

As set forth in the December 29, 1998 Agreement between Landmark Systems
Corporation and Heller Financial Leasing, Inc., previously disclosed to the
bank.

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 7.2(B)

                                OUTSTANDING DEBT

NONE

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                    FORM OF COVENANT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

<PAGE>

Report Date ____________

                  QUARTERLY COVENANT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

In connection with the terms of the Credit Agreement dated _____________, 1999
(the "Agreement") between Crestar Bank (the "Bank"), and Landmark Systems
Corporation (collectively, the "Borrower"), the undersigned does hereby certify
to the Bank that the following information is true and complete. As of the
date hereof, as shown in the below sections, no Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, and the Borrower is in compliance with all of
the covenants contained in the Agreement. All terms are as defined in the
Agreement.

For fiscal quarter ending ___________, _________

Tangible Net Worth shall not be less than $20,000,000   Actual_________________

Current Ratio shall not be less than 1.0 to 1.0         Actual_________________

Funded Debt Ratio shall not exceed 1.0 to 1.0           Actual_________________

Borrower is not in default under the Heller Agreement. Further, Borrower has
sold accounts receivable valued at $_________ under the Heller Agreement during
this quarterly period. Attached is a schedule supporting this sale of accounts
receivable exhibiting any offsets, repurchases or other reductions under the
Heller Agreement.

Landmark Systems Corporation

By:_________________________                           Date:________________

Its:________________________

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit B

                          FORM OF GUARANTY AGREEMENT

        THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time, this "Guaranty"), dated as of March __, 1999, is made by
______________________, a ______________________________ (the "Guarantor," and
together with any other guarantor from time to time executing and delivering
to the Bank a counterpart of this Guaranty, collectively, the "Guarantors,"
and individually, a "Guarantor"), in favor of CRESTAR BANK, a Virginia banking
corporation (the "Bank").

                                  RECITALS:

        A. Landmark Systems Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the
"Borrower") and the Bank are parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of
March ___, 1999 (as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time, the "Credit Agreement," the terms defined therein and not otherwise
defined herein being used herein as therein defined). Pursuant to Article 8 of
the Credit Agreement, the Guarantor is required to execute and deliver this
Guaranty.

        B. By executing and delivering to the Bank this Guaranty, the
Guarantor may receive a portion of the proceeds of the Loans under the Credit
Agreement and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the
transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to
induce the Bank to continue to make Loans under the Credit Agreement, the
Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

        SECTION 1. Guaranty. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees
the punctual payment upon demand by the Bank, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter
existing under the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Note, any Interest Rate
Hedge Agreement between the Borrower and the Bank (or any Affiliate of the
Bank), the Letter of Credit, the LC Agreement and each other Loan Document,
whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (such obligations
being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Guaranteed Obligations"),
and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Bank in enforcing any rights under
this Guaranty. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the
Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower under the Credit
Agreement, the Revolving Note and any such Interest Rate Hedge Agreement but
for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable, including, without
limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the
Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans, and interest accruing at the
then-applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization
or like proceeding relating to the Borrower

<PAGE>

or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not a claim for post-filing or
post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding. The Guarantor hereby
agrees that if the Borrower shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, the Guarantor will promptly pay the same, upon demand or other
notice, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of
any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full
upon demand (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in
accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal. The Guarantor agrees
that, as between the Guarantor and the Bank, the obligations of the Borrower
under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be declared to be
forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement
(and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the
circumstances provided in said Section) for purposes of this Section
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable)
as against the Borrower, and that, in the event of such declaration (or such
obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such
obligations shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor.

        SECTION 2. Guaranty Absolute. The Guarantor guarantees that the
Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of
the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Note, any Interest Rate Hedge Agreements
and the other Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now
or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the
rights of the Bank with respect thereto. The obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations, and a
separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor
to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought
against the Borrower or whether the Borrower is joined in any such action or
actions. The liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of:

               (a)    any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit
Agreement, the Revolving Note, any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement or any other
agreement or instrument relating thereto;

               (b)    any change in the time, manner or place of payment of,
or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any
other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from the Credit
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any Interest Rate Hedge Agreement,
including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations
resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries or otherwise;

               (c)    any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any
collateral provided as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, or any taking,
release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other
guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

                                     B-2

<PAGE>

               (d)    any manner of application of any such collateral
described above, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any such collateral
for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other assets of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

               (e)    any change, restructuring or termination of the
corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
or

               (f)    any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a
defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or a guarantor.

This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is
rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Bank upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

        SECTION 3. Waiver. The Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence,
notice of acceptance and any other notice other than demand for payment with
respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty, and any
requirement that the Bank protect, secure, perfect or insure any security
interest or lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take
any action against the Borrower or any other Person or any security. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor waives any rights
afforded by Sections 49-25 and 49-26 of the Code of Virginia of 1950, as
amended.

        SECTION 4. Subrogation. The Guarantor will not exercise any rights
that the Guarantor may acquire by way of subrogation under this Guaranty, by
any payment made hereunder or otherwise, until all of the Guaranteed
Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been
paid in full and the Loan Commitment and the Letter of Credit shall have
expired or terminated. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor on account
of such subrogation rights at any time prior to the later of (a) the payment
in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under
this Guaranty and (b) the expiration or termination of the Loan Commitment and
the Letter of Credit, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of
the Bank, and shall forthwith be paid to the Bank to be credited and applied
upon the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance
with the terms of the Credit Agreement, or to be held by the Bank as
collateral security for any Guaranteed Obligations thereafter existing. If (1)
the Guarantor shall make payment to the Bank of all or any part of the
Guaranteed Obligations, (2) all the Guaranteed Obligations and all other
amounts payable under this Guaranty shall be paid in full and (3) the Loan
Commitment and the Letter of Credit shall have expired or terminated, the
Bank, at the Guarantor's request, will execute and deliver to the Guarantor
appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or
warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to the Guarantor
of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment by
the Guarantor.

                                     B-3

<PAGE>

        SECTION 5. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor hereby
represents and warrants as follows, provided that for any Guarantor that is
organized under the laws of any country other than the United States, the
representations in Sections 5(d)(2) and 5(e) below shall be limited to the
actual knowledge of the officers of the Guarantor authorized to execute this
Guaranty:

               (a)    There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness
of this Guaranty that have not been satisfied or waived.

               (b)    The Guarantor has, independently and without reliance
upon the Bank, and based on documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Guaranty.

               (c)    The Guarantor is a [corporation][_______________] duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction indicated at the beginning of this Guaranty, and is duly
qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required. The Guarantor is a Subsidiary of the Borrower. The
Guarantor does not have any Subsidiaries other than ______________________.

               (d)    The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor
of this Guaranty are within the Guarantor's [corporate] [______________]
powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary [corporate]
[__________________] action, and do not contravene (1) the Guarantor's
charter, bylaws or other organizational documents or (2) any law or
contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Guarantor, and do not
result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to such
Loan Documents) upon or with respect to any of its properties.

               (e)    No authorization or approval or other action by, and no
notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or of
stockholders is required, for the due execution, delivery and performance by
the Guarantor of this Guaranty.

               (f)    This Guaranty is a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its
terms.

               (g)    The financial statements of the Guarantor, furnished to
the Bank in connection with the Loans, fairly present the financial condition
of the Guarantor as of the dates of such statements and the results of the
operations of the Guarantor for the periods covered thereby, all in accordance
with GAAP, and since the dates thereof, there has been no material adverse
change in such condition or operations.

               (h)    Other than the actions or proceedings listed on Schedule
6.1(f) attached to the Credit Agreement, there is no pending or, to the best of
the Guarantor's knowledge, threatened action or proceeding affecting the
Guarantor before any court, governmental agency

                                     B-4

<PAGE>
or arbitrator, that may materially adversely affect the financial condition or
operations of the Guarantor or that purports to affect the legality, validity or
enforceability of this Guaranty.

                (i)     No proceeds of any Loan advanced to the Guarantor will
be used by the Guarantor to acquire any equity security of a class which is
registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except
in connection with acquisitions permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                (j)     The Guarantor is not engaged in the business of
extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no
proceeds of any Loan advanced to the Guarantor shall be used to purchase or
carry any Margin Stock (except in connection with acquisitions permitted by the
Credit Agreement) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying any Margin Stock.

                (k)     The Guarantor has title to all of its assets, and none
of such assets is subject to any Lien, except such Liens as are permitted by the
Credit Agreement.

                (1)     Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(j) to the Credit
Agreement, the Guarantor has not incurred any material "accumulated funding
deficiency" within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, nor has the Guarantor incurred any material liability to the PBGC in
connection with any "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2)
of ERISA) established or maintained by the Guarantor. None of the employee
pension benefit plans (as defined above) of the Guarantor, nor any trusts
created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a
"prohibited transaction," as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code, that could subject such plans or any of them, any such
trust, or any trustee or administrator thereof, or any party dealing with such
plans or any such trust to any material liability or tax or penalty on
prohibited transactions imposed by such Section 406 or Section 4975. Neither the
Guarantor nor any Affiliate of the Guarantor is now, or at any time in the past
has been, obligated to make contributions to a "multiemployer plan," as such
term is defined in Section 400 l(a)(3) of ERISA.

                (m)     The Guarantor has filed all tax returns (federal, state
and local) required to be filed and have paid all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges and levies shown thereon to be due, including interest and
penalties.

                (n)     The Guarantor is not in any manner directly or
contingently obligated with respect to any Debt that is not permitted by the
Credit Agreement. The Guarantor is not in default with respect to any Debt.

                (o)     The Guarantor is not a party to any Material Contract as
of the date of this Guaranty other than those listed on Schedule 5(o) attached
hereto. Neither the Guarantor nor any other party thereto is in material default
under any Material Contract.

                                       B-5

<PAGE>

                (p)     The Guarantor owns, or has the right to use, such
Intellectual Property as is required or necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Guarantor as now conducted or proposed to be conducted.

                (q)     The Guarantor is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable laws and regulations.

                (r)     All factual and financial information (taken as a whole)
previously furnished to the Bank in connection with this Guaranty, the Loans or
the Revolving Note by the Guarantor is, and all factual and financial
information (taken as a whole) furnished to the Bank by the Guarantor after the
date of this Guaranty will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the
date on which such information is dated, certified or furnished, and is not, and
will not be, incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such
information (taken as a whole) not misleading at such time in light of the
circumstances under which such information was provided.

                (s)     The Borrower, the Guarantor and the other Subsidiaries
of the Borrower will be engaged as an integrated group in providing goods and
services to their respective customers. The integrated operation will require
financing on such a basis that credit supplied to the Borrower be made available
from time to time to the Guarantor and the other Subsidiaries of the Borrower,
as required for the successful operation of the Borrower, the Guarantor and the
other Subsidiaries of the Borrower separately, and the integrated operation as a
whole. In that connection, the Borrower, the Guarantor and the other
Subsidiaries of the Borrower will request that the Bank provide the Loans to the
Borrower (to be made available as needed to the Guarantor and the other
Subsidiaries of the Borrower) to finance such operation. The Guarantor and each
other Subsidiary will derive benefit, directly and indirectly, from the credit
so extended to the Borrower, both in its separate capacity and as a member of
the integrated group.

                (t)     The Guarantor has undertaken reasonable efforts to
determine whether all material Date Affected Information Technology used in the
business operations of the Guarantor is Fully Date Capable, and to the extent
necessary, the Guarantor has initiated efforts to make its material Date
Affected Information Technology Fully Date Capable prior to the date that the
failure to be Fully Date Capable would adversely affect the operation thereof.

                (u)     To the actual knowledge of the officer of the Guarantor
executing this Guaranty, the Guarantor is not a party to any indenture,
agreement, lease or other instrument, or subject to any corporate or partnership
restriction, governmental approval or applicable law which is so unusual or
burdensome as in the foreseeable future could be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Guarantor does not presently anticipate that future
expenditures needed to meet the provisions of any statutes, orders, rules or
regulations of a governmental authority will be so burdensome as to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

                                       B-6

<PAGE>

                (v)     No event has occurred and is continuing which
constitutes a Default or an Event of Default. No event has occurred and is
continuing which constitutes, or which with the passage of time or giving of
notice or both would constitute, a default or event of default by the Guarantor
under any Material Contract or judgment, decree or order to which the Guarantor
is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its properties may be bound or
which would require the Guarantor to make any payment thereunder prior to the
scheduled maturity date therefor.

                (w)     No permits or approvals not heretofore obtained are
required in any country in which the Guarantor is organized or doing business
for the execution and delivery of this Guaranty or the performance of the
obligations of the Guarantor hereunder. The Guarantor has the full authority to
make all payments required by this Guaranty in United States currency. The
Guarantor is not subject to any foreign exchange restrictions. As of the date
hereof, no Withholdings (as defined in Section 17 hereof) are authorized to be
levied or imposed on any amounts payable hereunder.

        SECTION 6. Affirmative Covenants. The Guarantor covenants and agrees
that, so long as any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain unpaid, the
Letter of Credit is outstanding or the Bank shall have any remaining obligations
under the Loan Commitment, the Guarantor will, unless the Bank shall otherwise
consent in writing:

                (a)     Comply in all material respects with all applicable
laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without
limitation, paying before the same become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property except to the extent
contested in good faith.

                (b)     Preserve and maintain its [corporate] [__________]
existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
formation, as applicable, and qualified and remain qualified as a foreign
[corporation] [__________] in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required.

                (c)     Keep adequate records and books of account, in which
complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP, reflecting all of its
financial transactions.

                (d)     Maintain, keep and preserve all of its franchises,
patents, copyrights, trademarks, licenses and other properties (tangible and
intangible) necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, provided that
nothing herein shall preclude the transfer by the Guarantor of its Intellectual
Property to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower.

                (e)     Maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as
are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and
similarly situated.

                                       B-7

<PAGE>

                (f)     At any reasonable time and from time to time, upon at
least two Business Days' prior written notice from the Bank to the Guarantor,
permit the Bank or any agent or representative of the Bank to examine and make
copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the
properties of the Guarantor, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts
with any of its officers and directors and its independent accountants.

                (g)     Remain in substantially the same lines of business as
those conducted on the date of this Guaranty.

        SECTION 7. Negative Covenants. The Guarantor covenants and agrees that,
so long as any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain unpaid, the
Letter of Credit is outstanding or the Bank shall have any obligation under the
Loan Commitment, the Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of
the Bank:

                (a)     Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, any Lien upon
or with respect to any of its assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, except
Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement.

                (b)     Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Debt except
Debt permitted under the Credit Agreement.

                (c)     Declare or pay any dividends or make distributions to
its shareholders, or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any
of its capital stock or equity interests now or hereafter outstanding; or make
any distribution of assets to its stockholders, whether in cash, assets or other
obligations of the Guarantor; or allocate or otherwise set apart any sum for the
payment of any dividend or distribution on, or for the purchase, redemption or
retirement of, any shares of its capital stock or equity interests; or make any
other distribution by reduction of equity capital or otherwise in respect of any
of its capital stock equity interests; or acquire for value any stock or other
equity interest in the Borrower or another Subsidiary of the Borrower
(collectively, the "Restricted Payments"), except that the Guarantor may make
any Restricted Payments that are permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                (d)     Merge or consolidate with any Person except as permitted
by the Credit Agreement.

                (e)     Sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any real or
personal property to any Person and thereafter, directly or indirectly, lease
back the same or similar property, or enter into any Synthetic Lease.

                (f)     Sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any of its now owned or hereafter acquired assets (including, without
limitation, shares of stock and indebtedness of its Subsidiaries, receivables
and leasehold interests), except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                                       B-8

<PAGE>

                (g)     Make or permit to exist any loan or advance to any
Person except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                (h)     Assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become
directly or contingently responsible or liable (including, but not limited to,
any liability arising out of any agreement to purchase any obligation, stock,
assets, goods or services, or to supply or advance any funds, assets, goods or
services, or to maintain or cause such Person to maintain a minimum working
capital or net worth or otherwise to assure the creditors of any Person against
loss), for obligations of any Person, or permit any such guaranties or
liabilities to exist, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                (i)     Purchase, acquire or hold all or substantially all of
the assets of any Person, any capital stock of or ownership interest in any
other Person or any debt or equity securities issued by any other Person, except
as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

                (j)     Enter into any transaction, including, without
limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of property or the rendering of any
service, with any Affiliate except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

        SECTION 8. Rights of Contribution.

                (a)     The Guarantor hereby agrees, as between it and any other
Guarantors, that if any Guarantor shall become an Excess Funding Guarantor (as
defined below) by reason of the payment by such Guarantor of any Guaranteed
Obligations, the Guarantor shall, on demand of such Excess Funding Guarantor
(but subject to the next sentence), pay to each Excess Funding Guarantor an
amount equal to such Guarantor's Pro Rata Share (as defined below and
determined, for this purpose, without reference to the assets, debts and
liabilities of such Excess Funding Guarantor) of the Excess Payment (as defined
below) in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations. The payment obligation of the
Guarantor to any Excess Funding Guarantor under this Section 8 shall be
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the
obligations of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty, and
such Excess Funding Guarantor shall not exercise any right or remedy with
respect to such excess until payment and satisfaction in full of all of such
obligations.

                (b)     For purposes of this Section 8, (1) "Excess Funding
Guarantor" shall mean, in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations, a Guarantor
that has paid an amount in excess of its Pro Rata Share of such Guaranteed
Obligations; (2) "Excess Payment" shall mean, in respect of any Guaranteed
Obligations, the amount paid by an Excess Funding Guarantor in excess of its Pro
Rata Share of such Guaranteed Obligations; and (3) "Pro Rata Share" shall mean,
for any Guarantor, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the amount by
which the aggregate present fair saleable value of all assets of the Guarantor
(excluding any shares of stock of any other Guarantor) exceeds the amount of all
the debts and liabilities of such Guarantor (including contingent, subordinated,
unmatured and unliquidated liabilities; but excluding the obligations of

                                       B-9

<PAGE>

the Guarantor hereunder and any obligations of any other Guarantor that have
been guaranteed by the Guarantor) to (ii) the amount by which the aggregate fair
saleable value of all assets of the Borrower and all of the Guarantors exceeds
the amount of all the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated,
unmatured and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of the
Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder) of the Borrower and all of the
Guarantors, all as of the date hereof. If any Subsidiary of the Borrower becomes
a Guarantor hereunder subsequent to the date hereof, then for purposes of this
Section, such subsequent Guarantor shall be deemed to have been a Guarantor as
of the date hereof, and the aggregate present fair saleable value of the assets,
and the amount of the debts and liabilities, of such Guarantor as of the date
hereof shall be deemed to be equal to such value and amount on the date such
Guarantor becomes a Guarantor hereunder.

        SECTION 9. General Limitation on Guaranteed Obligations. In any action
or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state or Federal
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of
creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder would
otherwise, taking into account the provisions of Section 8 hereof, be held or
determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims
of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability hereunder,
then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of
such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantor, the Bank, or
any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount
that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other
creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

        SECTION 10. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other communications
provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopier, telegraphic,
telex or cable communication) and mailed, telecopied, telegraphed, telexed,
cabled or delivered to it, if to the Guarantor, at its address at [____________
_____________________________. Attention: _______________] [8000 Towers Crescent
Drive, Vienna Virginia 22182, Attention: _______________], and if to the Bank,
at its address specified in the Credit Agreement, or, as to any party, at such
other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the
other parties. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed,
telecopied, telegraphed, telexed or cabled, be effective when deposited in the
mails, telecopied, delivered to the telegraph company, confirmed by telex
answerback or delivered to the cable company, respectively.

        SECTION 11. Jurisdiction; Venue; Agent for Service of Process; Waiver of
Jury Trial. Unless barred by the rules of the pertinent court, any judicial
proceeding brought against the Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty shall be
brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in Fairfax County, Virginia, or any
federal district court in the Eastern District of the Commonwealth of Virginia
(Alexandria Division), irrespective of where the Guarantor may reside or be
located at the time of such proceeding, and the Guarantor hereby consents to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such applicable court and waive any defense or
opposition to

                                      B-10
<PAGE>

such jurisdiction or venue. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the
Bank's ability to bring an action in the courts of any other appropriate
jurisdiction if not permitted to bring an action in the court of competent
jurisdiction in Fairfax County, Virginia, or any federal district court in the
Eastern District of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Alexandria Division). The
Guarantor designates and appoints CT Corporation (the Agent), whose business
address is _________________________________________________, as the Guarantor's
agent for receiving service of process in connection with this Guaranty. The
Guarantor and the Bank hereby waive the right to trial by jury in any judicial
proceeding referred to herein. The Agent joins in and executes this Guaranty to
acknowledge his agreement to act as agent for receiving service of process on
behalf of the Guarantor in connection with any legal proceeding instituted by or
on behalf of the Bank in connection with this Guaranty.

        SECTION 12. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Bank to
exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any other
Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right hereunder or under any Loan Document preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein
provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

        SECTION 13. Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the failure of the Borrower to
make any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation when due or (b) the occurrence and
during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Bank is hereby authorized at
any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set
off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing
by the Bank to or for the credit or the account of the Guarantor against any and
all of the Guaranteed Obligations now or hereafter existing, whether or not the
Bank shall have made any demand under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan
Document and although such Guaranteed Obligations may be unmatured. The Bank
agrees promptly to notify the Guarantor after any such set-off and application
made by the Bank, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect
the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Bank under this
Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without
limitation, other rights of set-off) that the Bank may have.

        SECTION 14. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments under Credit Agreement.
This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty, and shall apply to all Guaranteed
Obligations whenever arising. This Guaranty shall (a) remain in full force and
effect until the later of (1) the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations
and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (2) the expiration or
termination of the Loan Commitment and the Letter of Credit, (b) be binding upon
the Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and (c) inure to the benefit of, and
be enforceable by, the Bank and its successors, transferees and assigns.

        SECTION 15. Amendments. etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by the Guarantor herefrom, shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Bank, and then such waiver or

                                      B-l1
<PAGE>

consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific
purpose for which given.

        SECTION 16. Governing Law. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without
reference to conflict of laws principles.

        SECTION 17. Withholdings; Currency. All payments under this Guaranty
shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present
and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings, and all
liabilities with respect thereto (collectively, the Withholdings), imposed,
levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any country in which the Guarantor is
organized or doing business, or any other country that has jurisdiction with
respect thereto, or any taxing authority or political subdivision thereof. If
for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it becomes necessary to
convert into any other currency an amount in U.S. dollars due hereunder, then
such conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the day
before the day on which the judgment is given. For the purpose of this Section,
"rate of exchange" means the rate at which the person obtaining such judgment is
able on the relevant date to purchase U.S. dollars in exchange for such other
currency. If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the
day before the date on which the judgment is given and the date of payment, the
Guarantor will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to ensure that
the amount paid on such date of payment is the amount in such other currency
which, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment,
is the amount due under this Guaranty in U.S. dollars and which was the subject
of such judgment. In no event shall the Guarantor be required to pay more U.S.
dollars at the rate of exchange when payment is made than the amount of U.S.
dollars stated to be due hereunder, so that in any event the Guarantor's
obligations under this Guaranty will be effectively maintained at U.S. dollar
obligations in the amounts of such currency provided for herein.

                         [SIGNATURE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

                                      B-12
<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly
executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above written.

                                          ____________________________________,

                                           a _____________________________

                                          By:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                          Title:
                                                 -------------------------------

                               ACCEPTANCE BY AGENT

        The undersigned hereby accepts the appointment as the Guarantor's agent
to accept service of process in accordance with Section 11 of this Guaranty.

                                          CT CORPORATION

                                          By:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                          Title:
                                                 -------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit C
                                REVOLVING NOTE
$10,000,000.00                                                  March  , 1999
                                                             Vienna, Virginia

        FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, LANDMARK SYSTEMS CORPORATION, a
Virginia corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of
CRESTAR BANK, a Virginia banking corporation (the "Bank"), on the Termination
Date, the principal sum of TEN MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($10,000,000.00) or,
if less, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans (defined below) made by
the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement (defined below) and
outstanding on the Termination Date.

        The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal
amount of each Loan from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is
paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are
specified in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower may borrow, prepay and
reborrow hereunder in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement.

        Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United
States of America to the Bank at 515 King Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314,
or such other address as the holder hereof may designate in writing, in
immediately available funds, without defense, offset or counterclaim. The Bank
is hereby authorized by the Borrower to maintain records of the amount of each
Loan made by the Bank under the Credit Agreement, the date such Loan is made,
and the amount of each payment or prepayment of principal of such Loan. The
Borrower agrees that the amounts so evidenced in such records, absent manifest
error, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the amount owed hereunder.

        This Revolving Note (as amended, modified, supplemented, renewed or
replaced from time to time, the "Note") is the Revolving Note referred to in,
and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement, dated as of March  ,
1999 (as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement," capitalized terms defined therein and not otherwise defined
herein being used herein as therein defined) between the Borrower and the Bank,
and the other Loan Documents referred to therein and entered into pursuant
thereto. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) provides for the making
of loans (the "Loans") by the Bank to the Borrower from time to time in an
aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the United States dollar
amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from
each such Loan being evidenced by this Note, and (b) contains provisions for
acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events
and

<PAGE>

also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity
hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified.

       Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default,
the principal hereof and accrued interest hereon may be declared to be, or may
become, forthwith due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with
the effect provided in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower shall pay all
reasonable costs, fees and expenses (including court costs and reasonable
attorneys' fees) incurred by the Bank in collecting or attempting to collect
any amount that becomes due hereunder or in seeking legal advice with respect
to such collection or a default hereunder. This Note may be prepaid in
accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement.

       The Borrower, and every guarantor and endorser hereof, hereby waive
presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest and all other demands and
notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and
enforcement of this Note.

       This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference to conflict of laws
principles. THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY
COURT WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE OR THE ENFORCEMENT OR COLLECTION HEREOF.

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be executed by
its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

                                          LANDMARK SYSTEMS CORPORATION,
                                          a Virginia corporation

                                          By:__________________________
                                          Name:________________________
                                          Title:_______________________

                                     C-2

<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit D

                                  LETTERHEAD

Date

Crestar Bank
Attention:________________
515 King Street
Alexandria, Virginia 22314

Via Fax - (703) 838-3060

To Whom It May Concern:

Please advance $ Amount under Landmark Systems Corporation's line of credit to
account numbered ______#_________ effective immediately.

                                     -OR-

Please repay $ Amount under Landmark Systems Corporation's line of credit
effective Date charging account numbered ______#________

Please confirm the receipt of the above to the undersigned.

Sincerely,

Authorized Officer
Landmark Systems Corporation

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00032-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00032-of-00352.parquet"}]]