Document:

Form of Amendment to the Severance Pay Agreements

 Exhibit 10.1 
 AMENDMENT TO SEVERANCE PAY AGREEMENT 
 THIS AMENDMENT, dated as of December 29, 2008, by and
between Soapstone Networks Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and
                                        
(“you”). 
 WHEREAS, the Company and you have entered into a Severance Pay Agreement dated as of
                     , 200     (the “Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the amendment of such Agreement to comply with
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and treasury regulations thereunder; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and you agree as follows: 
 1. The Agreement shall be and hereby is amended by amending and restating the last sentence of the third paragraph under the heading “Severance
Pay” to read as follows: 
 Severance pay and benefits will be paid in a lump sum payment, subject to applicable withholding and taxes,
promptly after the later of (i) the date your signed release of claims goes into effect and (ii) if applicable, the Specified Employee Date. 
 2. The Agreement shall be and hereby is amended by the insertion of the following after the third paragraph under the heading “Severance Pay”: 
 The Company and you acknowledge and agree that the provisions for payments and benefits or reimbursements in this Agreement (the “Severance
Benefits”) may constitute a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” that is subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”). The Company and you intend to
administer the Severance Benefits in a manner that at all times is either exempt from or complies in form and operation with the applicable limitations and standards of Section 409A. Therefore, notwithstanding anything else contained herein,
the following limitations are expressly imposed with respect to the Severance Benefits: 
 (a) Your entitlement to receive or
begin receiving payment of the Severance Benefits is conditioned upon your separation from service. For this purpose, you shall have separated from service if and only if your level of services to the Company and its affiliates decreases and is
expected to remain at a level equal to twenty percent (20%) or less of the average level of services performed by you during the immediately preceding 36-month period. 
 (b) If you are a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A with respect to the Company upon your separation from
service, then any payment required hereunder, to the extent such payment would constitute deferred 

 
compensation for purposes of Section 409A that is payable on account of your separation from service, shall be deferred and shall not be paid to you
until the date that is the later of (1) the date such payment is due under the terms of this Agreement, or (2) 6 months and 1 day following the date of your separation from service (the “Specified Employee Date”), upon
which date all payments otherwise required to be paid by the Company to you hereunder on or before such date shall be paid to you by the Company. 
 (c) It is intended that each installment, if any, of the payments and benefits constituting the Severance Benefits shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A. Neither the
Company nor you shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A. 
 (d) All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of
Section 409A to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are subject to Section 409A. All expenses or other reimbursements that are taxable income to you shall in no event be paid later than the last day of the second
taxable year following the taxable year in which you separated from service. With regard to any provision herein for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A, the right to reimbursement or
in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or
in-kind benefits to be provided in any other taxable year, provided that the foregoing clause shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Internal Revenue Code solely because
such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period the arrangement is in effect and such payments shall be made on or before the last day of your taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. 
 3. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of Massachusetts.

 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 
  

 2 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this instrument to be executed as of the day and year
first set forth above. 
  

			
	SOAPSTONE NETWORKS INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	  

	[Name of Officer], Individually

  

 3Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2004

 Exhibit 4.1 
  
 EXECUTION COPY 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL 
 SOCIÉTÉ
ANONYME, 
 Issuer 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A., 
 Guarantor 

 
 TO 
  
 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
 Trustee 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of October 6, 2004 
  

  
 Guaranteed Debt Securities 
  

 Telecom Italia Capital Société Anonyme 
 Telecom Italia S.p.A. 
 Certain Sections of this
Indenture relating to 
 Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the 
 Trust Indenture Act of 1939: 
  

							
	 Trust Indenture
Act Section

	 	 	  	Indenture Section

	§310	  	(a)(1)	 	 	  	609
	 	  	(a)(2)	 	 	  	609
	 	  	(a)(3)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(a)(4)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	608
	 	  	 	 	 	  	610
	§311	  	(a)	 	 	  	613
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	613
	§312	  	(a)	 	 	  	701
	 	  	 	 	 	  	702
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	702
	 	  	(c)	 	 	  	702
	§313	  	(a)	 	 	  	703
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	703
	 	  	(c)	 	 	  	703
	 	  	(d)	 	 	  	703
	§314	  	(a)	 	 	  	704
	 	  	(a)(4)	 	 	  	101
	 	  	 	 	 	  	1008
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(c)(1)	 	 	  	102
	 	  	(c)(2)	 	 	  	102
	 	  	(c)(3)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(d)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(e)	 	 	  	102
	§315	  	(a)	 	 	  	601
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	602
	 	  	(c)	 	 	  	601
	 	  	(d)	 	 	  	601
	 	  	(e)	 	 	  	514
	§316	  	(a)	 	 	  	101
	 	  	(a)(1)(A)	 	 	  	502
	 	  	 	 	 	  	512
	 	  	(a)(1)(B)	 	 	  	513
	 	  	(a)(2)	 	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	(b)	 	 	  	508
	 	  	(c)	 	 	  	104
	§317	  	(a)(1)	 	 	  	503
	 	  	(a)(2)	 	 	  	1003
	§318	  	(a)	 	 	  	108

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

  

					
	 	  	PAGE

	 PARTIES
	  	 
	 RECITALS
	  	1
	
	ARTICLE ONE
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
			
	Section 101.	  	 Definitions
	  	2
	Section 102.	  	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	14
	Section 103.	  	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	15
	Section 104.	  	 Acts of Holders of Securities; Record Dates
	  	15
	Section 105.	  	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Issuer and Guarantor
	  	19
	Section 106.	  	 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
	  	19
	Section 107.	  	 Language of Notices, Etc.
	  	20
	Section 108.	  	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	20
	Section 109.	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	21
	Section 110.	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	21
	Section 111.	  	 Separability Clause
	  	21
	Section 112.	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	21
	Section 113.	  	 Governing Law
	  	21
	Section 114.	  	 Saturday, Sundays and Legal Holidays
	  	21
	Section 115.	  	 Consent to Service; Jurisdiction
	  	22
	
	ARTICLE TWO
	SECURITY AND GUARANTEE FORMS
			
	Section 201.	  	 Forms Generally
	  	23
	Section 202.	  	 Form of Registered Security
	  	24
	Section 203.	  	 Form of Bearer Security
	  	37
	Section 204.	  	 Form of Coupon
	  	51
	Section 205.	  	 Form of Legends for Global Registered Securities
	  	54
	Section 206.	  	 Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication
	  	58
	Section 207.	  	 Guarantee by Guarantor; Form of Guarantee
	  	58
	Section 208.	  	 Form of Transfer Notice
	  	63
	Section 209.	  	 Form of Rule 144A Certificate
	  	64
	Section 210.	  	 Form of Regulation S Certificate
	  	67
	Section 211.	  	 Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate
	  	71
	
	ARTICLE THREE
	THE SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
			
	Section 301.	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	75

  

 i 

					
	Section 302.	  	 Denominations
	  	79
	Section 303.	  	 Ranking
	  	79
	Section 304.	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery And Dating
	  	79
	Section 305.	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	81
	Section 306.	  	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	85
	Section 307.	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Registered Securities
	  	89
	Section 308.	  	 Special Transfer Provisions
	  	90
	Section 309.	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons
	  	91
	Section 310.	  	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	92
	Section 311.	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	94
	Section 312.	  	 Cancellation
	  	94
	Section 313.	  	 Computation of Interest
	  	95
	Section 314.	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	95
	Section 315.	  	 Forms of Certification
	  	96
	
	ARTICLE FOUR
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
			
	Section 401.	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	100
	Section 402.	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	101
	Section 403.	  	 Defeasance and Discharge of Securities of a Series
	  	101
	Section 404.	  	 Reinstatement
	  	103
	
	ARTICLE FIVE
	REMEDIES
			
	Section 501.	  	 Events of Default
	  	104
	Section 502.	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	105
	Section 503.	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	106
	Section 504.	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	107
	Section 505.	  	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	108
	Section 506.	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	108
	Section 507.	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	108
	Section 508.	  	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	109
	Section 509.	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	109
	Section 510.	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	110
	Section 511.	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	110
	Section 512.	  	 Control by Holders
	  	110
	Section 513.	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	111
	Section 514.	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	111
	Section 515.	  	 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
	  	111

  

 ii 

					
	ARTICLE SIX
	THE TRUSTEE
			
	Section 601.	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	112
	Section 602.	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	112
	Section 603.	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	112
	Section 604.	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	114
	Section 605.	  	 May Hold Securities
	  	114
	Section 606.	  	 Money Held in Trust
	  	114
	Section 607.	  	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	114
	Section 608.	  	 Conflicting Interests
	  	115
	Section 609.	  	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	116
	Section 610.	  	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	116
	Section 611.	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	118
	Section 612.	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	119
	Section 613.	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer or the Guarantor
	  	119
	Section 614.	  	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	120
	Section 615.	  	 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuer
	  	122
	
	ARTICLE SEVEN
	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, ISSUER AND GUARANTOR
			
	Section 701.	  	 Issuer and the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	123
	Section 702.	  	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	123
	Section 703.	  	 Reports by Trustee
	  	124
	Section 704.	  	 Reports by the Issuer and the Guarantor
	  	124
	Section 705.	  	 Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	125
	Section 706.	  	 Reports by the Security Registrar
	  	125
	
	ARTICLE EIGHT
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
			
	Section 801.	  	 Issuer or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	126
	Section 802.	  	 Successor Substituted
	  	127
	Section 803.	  	 Assumption by Guarantor or Subsidiary of Issuer’s Obligations
	  	128
	
	ARTICLE NINE
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
			
	Section 901.	  	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	132
	Section 902.	  	 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	133
	Section 903.	  	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	135

  

 iii 

					
	Section 904.	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	135
	Section 905.	  	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	135
	Section 906.	  	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	135
	
	ARTICLE TEN
	COVENANTS
			
	Section 1001.	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	136
	Section 1002.	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	136
	Section 1003.	  	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	137
	Section 1004.	  	 Additional Amounts
	  	139
	Section 1005.	  	 Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	141
	Section 1006.	  	 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	142
	Section 1007.	  	 Limitation on Liens
	  	142
	Section 1008.	  	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	142
	
	ARTICLE ELEVEN
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
			
	Section 1101.	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	143
	Section 1102.	  	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	143
	Section 1103.	  	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	143
	Section 1104.	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	144
	Section 1105.	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	145
	Section 1106.	  	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	146
	Section 1107.	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	147
	Section 1108.	  	 Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
	  	147
	
	ARTICLE TWELVE
	SINKING FUNDS
			
	Section 1201.	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	149
	Section 1202.	  	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	149
	Section 1203.	  	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	149
	
	ARTICLE THIRTEEN
	MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
			
	Section 1301.	  	 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
	  	150
	Section 1302.	  	 Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
	  	150
	Section 1303.	  	 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
	  	150
	Section 1304.	  	 Quorum; Action
	  	151
	Section 1305.	  	 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
	  	151
	Section 1306.	  	 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
	  	152

  

 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as of October 6, 2004, among TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL, SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME, a
company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg in the form of a société anonyme (the “Issuer”), having its principal office at 287-289 Route d’Arlon, L-1150
Luxembourg, registered with the Register of Commerce and Companies in Luxembourg under number B-77.970, TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A., a joint stock company established under the laws of the Republic of Italy (the “Guarantor”), having its
registered office at Piazza degli Affari 2, 20123 Milan, Italy, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as Trustee hereunder (the “Trustee”). 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of
its unsecured debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 
  
 The Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the Guarantees by it with
respect to the Securities as set forth in this Indenture. 
  
 All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
  

 1 

 NOW, THEREFOR, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
  
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed,
for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE ONE 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
  
 Section 101. Definitions. 
  
 For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) the terms defined
in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
  
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein; 
  
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles,” or “GAAP,”
with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the Republic of Italy at the date of such computation and as applied by the Guarantor; 
  
 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, the case may be, of this Indenture; and 
  
 (5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this
Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, or other subdivision. 
  
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
  
 “Additional Amounts” means additional amounts payable pursuant to Section 1004. 
  
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to
the foregoing. 
  

 2 

 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section
614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 
  
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the
successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day. 
  
 “Bearer Security” means any Security issued in the form set forth in Section 203 or established pursuant to
Section 201 which is payable to the bearer. 
  
 “Board of
Directors”, when used with reference to the Issuer or the Guarantor, means the board of directors, or any committee of such board of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, duly authorized to act for such board hereunder.

  
 “Board Resolution”, when used with reference
to the Issuer or the Guarantor, means a copy of a resolution or a declaration attesting the exact content of a resolution, certified by any member of the Board of Directors or the Secretary or any person duly appointed by the Board of Directors to
have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and in each case delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
  
 “Capital Market Indebtedness” means any obligation for the payment of borrowed money which is in the form of, or represented or evidenced
by, any certificate of indebtedness, bond, note or other security which is listed or traded on a stock exchange or other recognized securities market. For the purposes of avoiding any doubt in respect of asset-backed financings originated by the
Issuer or the Guarantor, the expressions “assets” and “obligations for the payment of borrowed money” as used in this definition do not include assets and obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor which, pursuant to the
requirements of law and accounting principles generally accepted in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg or the Republic of Italy, as the case may be, as of the date of this Indenture need not, and are not, reflected in the balance sheet of the Issuer or
the Guarantor, as the case may be. 
  

 3 

 “Certification Date” shall mean with respect to Securities of any series (i) if Bearer
Securities of such series are not to be initially represented by a Temporary Global Bearer Security, the date of delivery of the definitive Bearer Security and (ii) if Bearer Securities of such series are initially represented by a Temporary Global
Bearer Security, the earlier of (A) the Exchange Date with respect to Securities of such Series and (B) if the first Interest Payment Date with respect to Securities of such series is prior to such Exchange Date, such Interest Payment Date.

  
 “Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme and its successors. 
  
 “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
  
 “Common Depositary” shall mean, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Common Depositary for such Securities as contemplated in Section 305. 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office
of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 4 New York Plaza, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, the Issuer and the Guarantor, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other
address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, the Issuer and the Guarantor). 
  
 “corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including without limitation a limited liability company), joint-stock company
or business trust. 
  
 “coupon” means any
interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security. 
  
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 310. 
  
 “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. 
  

 4 

 “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York Corporation. 
  
 “Encumbrance” means any (i) mortgage, charge, pledge, lien
or other encumbrance securing any obligation of any Person, and (ii) any arrangement providing a creditor with a prior right to an asset, or its proceeds of sale, over other creditors in a liquidation. 
  
 “Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V. and its
successors. 
  
 “Event of Default” has the
meaning specified in Section 501. 
  
 “Exchange
Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Exchange Date” has the meaning specified in Section 305. 
  

 “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
  
 “Global Legend” has the meaning specified in Section 205. 
  
 “Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or part of
the Securities of any series substantially in the form set forth in Section 202. 
  
 “Global Registered Security” means a Registered Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legends set forth in Section 205 (or such legend as may be specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities). 
  
 “Group” means the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates. 
  
 “Guarantees” means any Guarantees of the Guarantor issued on Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture and shall
be substantially in the form of Guarantee set forth in Section 207. 
  
 “Guarantor” means the Person named as the “Guarantor” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person. 
  
 “Holder” or “Noteholder” means (i) in the case of a Registered Security, a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register, (ii) in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof,
and (iii) in the case of a coupon, the bearer thereof. 
  

 5 

 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 301. 
  
 “Initial Purchasers” means the
initial purchasers party to a purchase agreement with the Issuer and Guarantor relating to the sale of any Securities or further issue by the Issuer. 
  
 “Institutional Accredited Investor” has the meaning specified in Section 211. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
  
 “Issuer” means the Person named as “Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter “Issuer” shall mean such successor Person. Issuer shall also mean any new issuer of Securities under this Indenture as contemplated by Section 901(1). 
  
 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security
or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 
  
 “Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). 
  
 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by
any director or the Secretary or any person duly appointed in a Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in each case delivered to the Trustee. The officers signing an Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Sections
704 and 1005 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer and the Guarantor. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Issuer or the Guarantor, or other counsel.

  
 “Order” means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Issuer or the Guarantor by any director of the Issuer or the Guarantor or the Secretary of 

  

 6 

 
the Guarantor or any person duly appointed by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in each case delivered to the
Trustee. 
  
 “Original Issue Discount Security”
means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 
  
 “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means,
as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
  
 (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
  
 (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuer (if the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 
  
 (iii) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section
403; and 
  
 (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to
Section 309 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Issuer; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amounts
of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301 on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security,
the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security, (iii) if the principal amount payable at Stated Maturity of any Security is not determinable upon
original issuance, the principal amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be 

  

 7 

 
Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith
may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of such other obligor. 
  
 “Owner” means any beneficial owner of the Securities. 
  
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on its
behalf. 
  
 “Permanent Global Bearer Security”
has the meaning specified in Section 305 
  
 “Permitted
Encumbrance” means: 
  
 (i) any Encumbrance existing on
the date of issuance of any Securities under this Indenture; 
  
 (ii) any Encumbrance over or affecting any asset acquired by the Issuer or the Guarantor after the date hereof and subject to which such asset is acquired, if: 
  

 (a) such Encumbrance was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or the Guarantor;

  
 (b) the amount thereby secured has not been
increased in contemplation of, or since the date of, the acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or the Guarantor; 
  
 (iii) any Encumbrance over or affecting any asset of any company which becomes an obligor after the date hereof, where such Encumbrance is created prior
to the date on which such company becomes an obligor, if: 
  
 (a) such Encumbrance was not created in contemplation of that company becoming an obligor; and 
  

 8 

 (b) the amount thereby secured has not been increased in contemplation of, or since the
date of, that company becoming an obligor; 
  
 (iv) any netting or
set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the normal course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances; 
  
 (v) any title transfer or retention of title arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the normal course of its
trading activities on the counterparty’s standard or usual terms; 
  
 (vi) Encumbrances created in substitution for any Encumbrance permitted under sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii) over the same or substituted assets. This sub-paragraph only applies if: 
  
 (a) the principal amount secured by the substitute
Encumbrance does not exceed the principal amount outstanding and secured by the initial Encumbrance; and 
  
 (b) in the case of substituted assets, if the market value of the substituted assets at the time of the substitution does not exceed the
market value of the assets replaced; 
  
 (vii) Encumbrances
created to secure (a) loans provided, supported or subsidized by a governmental agency, national or multinational investment guarantee agency, export credit agency or a lending organization established by the United Nations, the European Union or
other international treaty organization, including, without limitation the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Finance Corporation, or (b) Project Finance Indebtedness. This
sub-paragraph (vii) will, however, only apply if the Encumbrance is created on an asset of the project being financed by such loans (and/or on the shares in, and/or shareholder loans made to, the company conducting such project) or as the case may
be, such Project Finance Indebtedness and remains confined to that asset (and/or shares and/or shareholder loans); 
  
 (viii) Encumbrances arising out of the refinancing of any Capital Market Indebtedness secured by any Encumbrance permitted by sub-paragraphs (i) to (vii).
This sub-paragraph will, however, only apply if the amount of such Capital Market Indebtedness is not increased and is not secured by an Encumbrance over any additional assets; 
  
 (ix) any Encumbrance arising by operation of law; 
  

 9 

 (x) any Encumbrance created in connection with convertible or exchangeable bonds or notes where the
Encumbrance is created over the assets into which the convertible or exchangeable bonds or notes may be converted or exchanged and secures only the obligation of the Issuer to effect the conversion or exchange of the bonds or notes into such assets;

  
 (xi) any Encumbrance created in the ordinary course of
business to secure Capital Market Indebtedness under hedging transactions put in place to manage risks arising under funded debt obligations including, without limitation, credit support annexes or agreements; 
  
 (xii) any Encumbrance over or affecting any asset of the Guarantor to secure
Capital Markets Indebtedness under a Permitted Leasing Transaction; provided that the aggregate Capital Markets Indebtedness secured by all such Encumbrances does not exceed euro 1 billion; 
  
 (xiii) any Encumbrance created on short-term receivables used in any
asset-backed financing; 
  
 (xiv) any Encumbrance on real estate
assets of the Guarantor, any Subsidiary, or any Person (including any entity resulting from any corporate reorganization of such Person and/or the successors thereof) to which such real estate assets may be contributed by the Guarantor or any
Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of any indebtedness, whether such indebtedness is secured or unsecured by such real estate assets or any other assets of such Person to which such real estate assets have been contributed by the Guarantor
or any Subsidiary; and 
  
 (xv) any other Encumbrance securing
Capital Market Indebtedness of an aggregate amount not exceeding 10% of the total net worth of the Guarantor (as disclosed in the most recent audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group); 
  
 “Permitted Leasing Transaction” means one or more
transactions or a series of transactions as a result of which the Guarantor disposes of or otherwise transfers (including, without limitation, by way of sale of title or grant of a leasehold or other access, utilization and/or possessory
interest(s)) its rights to possess, use and/or exploit all or a portion of a particular asset or particular assets owned, used and/or operated by the Guarantor (or its rights and/or interests in respect thereof) to one or more other persons in
circumstances where the Guarantor or an affiliate shall have the right to obtain or retain possession, use and/or otherwise exploit the asset or assets (or rights and/or interests therein) so disposed of or otherwise transferred. 
  

 10 

 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
 “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. 
  
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 309 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, as the case
may be. 
  
 “Project Finance Indebtedness” means
any indebtedness incurred by a debtor to finance the ownership, acquisition, construction, development and/or operation of an asset in respect of which the person or persons to whom such indebtedness is, or may be, owed have no recourse whatsoever
for the repayment of or payment of any sum relating to such indebtedness other than: 
  
 (a) recourse to such debtor for amounts limited to the cash flow from such asset; and/or 
  
 (b) recourse to such debtor generally, which recourse is limited to a claim for damages (other than liquidated damages and damages required to be
calculated in a specified way) for breach of an obligation, representation or warranty (not being a payment obligation, representation or warranty or an obligation, representation or warranty to procure payment by another or an obligation,
representation or warranty to comply or to procure compliance by another with any financial ratios or other test of financial condition) by the person against whom such recourse is available; and/or 
  
 (c) if such debtor has been established specifically for the purpose of
constructing, developing, owning and/or operating the relevant asset and such debtor owns no other significant assets and carries on no other business, recourse to all of the assets and undertaking of such debtor and the shares in the capital of
such debtor and shareholder loans made to such debtor. 
  
 “QIB” has the meaning specified in Section 209. 
  

 11 

 “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date
fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Registered Security”, means any Security issued in the form set forth in Section 202 or established
pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register. A Global Registered Security is a Registered Security. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended. 
  
 “Relevant Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 1004. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust
department of the Trustee, with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject. 
  
 “Restricted Legend” has the meaning
set forth in Section 205. 
  
 “Restricted
Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 205. 
  
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
  
 “Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of
1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Securities Act Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 205. 
  
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 306. J.P. Morgan Chase
Bank Luxembourg S.A. shall act as Security Registrar in Luxembourg and JPMorgan Chase Bank shall act as Security Registrar in the United States. 
  

 12 

 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered
Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 310. 
  
 “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such
installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
  
 “Subsidiary” of any Person means a corporation in respect of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or equity interest
having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Guarantor or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Guarantor and one or more Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Temporary Global Securities” has the meaning specified in
Section 305. 
  
 “Temporary Global Bearer
Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 305. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed (except as provided in Section 905 provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
  
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee”
in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
  
 “United States” means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands). 
  

 13 

 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the
United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 
  
 “U.S. Person” means a person who is defined as a U.S. Person under Regulation S. 
  
 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 
  
 Upon any application or request by the Issuer or the Guarantor to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in
the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements
set forth in this Indenture. 
  
 Every certificate or opinion with
respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
  
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

  
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (3) a statement that such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether
or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  

 14 

 (4) a statement as to whether such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
  
 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 
  
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered
by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or
give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
  
 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
officer or officers of the Issuer or the Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Issuer or the Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
  
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument. 
  
 Section 104. Acts of Holders of
Securities; Record Dates. 
  
 (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or
taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Thirteen or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise 

  

 15 

 
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is
hereby expressly required, to the Issuer and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders of
Securities signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any person of a Security shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the
manner provided in Section 1306. 
  
 (b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient
proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
  
 (c) The Issuer or the Guarantor may set any day as a record date for the
purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given,
made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Issuer or the Guarantor may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and no
other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration
Date by Holders, or duly designated proxies, of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Issuer or the Guarantor from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action 

  

 16 

 
taken by Holders, or their duly designated proxies, of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such
action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer or the Guarantor, at their own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be
given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 
  
 The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the
giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512 in each case
with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to
join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by
Holders, or their duly designated proxies, of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders, or their duly designated proxies, of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Issuer or the Guarantor in writing
and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 
  
 With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration
Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party or parties hereto in
writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the
applicable record date and, if an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party or parties hereto which set 

  

 17 

 
such record date shall be deemed to have designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto. 
  
 Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder of outstanding securities entitled
hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents or proxies each of which may do so pursuant to
such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 
  
 (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities (including a Temporary Global Security in registered form) held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security
Register. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company,
bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer
Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory; provided that with respect
to any Temporary Global Bearer Security or Permanent Global Bearer Security, the principal amount represented by any beneficial interest in such Temporary Global Bearer Security or Permanent Global Bearer Security, and the date of holding the same,
shall be determined by reference to the records of the relevant clearing system. The Trustee and the Issuer or the Guarantor may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later
date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer
Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
  
 (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
  
 (f) The provisions of this Section 104 are subject to the provisions of Section 1305. 
  

 18 

 Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Issuer and Guarantor. 
  
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act
of Holders of Securities or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 
  
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder of Securities or by the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing (or sent by facsimile and confirmed in writing) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or 
  
 (2) the Issuer or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder of Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed (or sent by facsimile and confirmed in writing) international air-mail postage prepaid and addressed to its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument to the attention of its Secretary, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be. 
  

 Section 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. 
  

 Unless otherwise herein expressly provided, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, 
  
 (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered
Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than
the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice; and 
  
 (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in such city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day not later than the
latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice; except that in the case where Bearer Securities of a series are held in their entirety by a Permanent Global Bearer Security and such Bearer Securities are not listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange, there may be substituted for such publication delivery of the relevant notice to the relevant clearing systems for communication by them to the beneficial owners of such Bearer Securities. Any such notice will be deemed to have been given
to the Holders of such Bearer Securities on the seventh day after the day on which such notice was given to the Depositary or Depositaries. 
  
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders of

  

 19 

 
Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every
purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. 
  
 In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice to Holders
of Registered Securities given as provided herein. 
  
 Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
  
 Section 107. Language of Notices, Etc. 
  
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 
  
 Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is mandatory under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

  

 20 

 Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 
  
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
  
 Section 110. Successors and Assigns. 
  
 All
covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuer or the Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
 Section 111. Separability Clause. 
  
 In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities, the coupons or the Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 Section 112. Benefits of Indenture. 
  
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, the coupons or the Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto
and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities and coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
  
 Section 113. Governing Law. 
  
 This Indenture, the Securities and the coupons and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg law on Commercial companies of August 10, 1915, as amended, are hereby excluded and shall not be applicable. 
  
 Section 114. Saturday, Sundays and Legal Holidays. 
  
 In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, of the Securities or coupons (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity. If any scheduled Interest Payment Date, other than the Stated Maturity or any earlier Redemption Date, for any floating rate Security falls on a
day that is not a Business Day, it will be postponed to the 

  

 21 

 
following Business Day, except that, in the case of a EURIBOR Security or a LIBOR Security, if that Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the
Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding Business Day. If the scheduled Stated Maturity or any earlier Redemption Date of a floating rate Security falls on a date that is not a Business Day, the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, will be made on the next succeeding Business Day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date. 
  
 Section 115. Consent to Service; Jurisdiction. 
  
 By the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby appoints Telecom Italia Sparkle of North America Inc., 745 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10151 as its agent upon which process may be served in any legal action or proceeding which may be instituted in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, arising out of or relating
to the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture, but for that purpose only. Service of process upon such agent at 745 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor,
New York, NY 10151 and written notice of said service to the Issuer or the Guarantor by the Person servicing the same addressed as provided by Section 105 shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer or the
Guarantor, respectively, in any such legal action or proceeding, and each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any such court in which any such legal action or proceeding is so instituted. Such
appointment shall be irrevocable so long as the Holders of Securities shall have any rights pursuant to the terms thereof or of this Indenture until the appointment of a successor by the Issuer or the Guarantor with the consent of the Trustee and
such successor’s acceptance of such appointment. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue
such designation and appointment of such agent or successor. 
  

 22 

 ARTICLE TWO 
 SECURITY AND GUARANTEE FORMS 
  
 Section 201. Forms Generally. 
  
 The Securities
of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depository therefore or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the directors executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If Temporary Global Securities
or Permanent Global Bearer Securities are issued as permitted by Section 305, the form thereof shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities or coupons of any series (or any such Temporary Global Security or
Permanent Global Bearer Security) are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by any member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer delivered to the Trustee at or
prior to the delivery of the Order contemplated by Section 305 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
  
 The Guarantee by the Guarantor to be issued on the Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 207 or in such other
form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Guarantor, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 301 in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or
Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the directors or officers delivering such Guarantees, all as evidenced by such delivery. 
  

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the directors executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
  

 23 

 Section 202. Form of Registered Security. 
  
 [Form of Face of Registered Security] 
  
 [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

  
 [Insert the Securities Act Legend, the Global Legend and
Restricted Legend, if applicable] 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL

 société anonyme 
 subscribed corporate capital of Euro 2,336,000 represented by 
 100,000 shares, nominal value of Euro 23.36 per share, all fully
paid, 
 its Articles of Incorporation were published on October 13, 2000 
 in the Mémorial, Journal Officiel of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 
 Recueil des
Sociétés et Associations 
 287-289 Route d’Arlon, L-1150 Luxembourg 
 R.C.S. Luxembourg B-77.970 
  
 [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT] 
  
 SERIES ·$ · % GUARANTEED SENIOR GLOBAL NOTES 
 DUE
                                  
 Payment of Principal [, Premium, if any,] 
 and Interest Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by 
 TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A. 
  
 No.
                     
 CUSIP No.· 
 ISIN No.· 
 Common Code: · 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL, a company with limited liability (société anonyme) incorporated on September 27, 2000 for an unlimited duration under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg (herein called the
“Issuer”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay
to                                        
        , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
                                         
        on
                                         
                       , and to pay interest thereon from
                    , 20     or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, semi-annually in arrears on ··, and ·· in each year, commencing
                    , 20    , [if fixed rate securities, insert — at the rate of
    % per annum] [if floating rate securities, insert formula 

  

 24 

 
for determining the interest rate], until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert
—, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the
[fifteen day] [or                     ] (whether or not a Business Day)[, as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any
such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as
more fully provided in said Indenture. 
  
 [If
applicable, insert — As at the date of this Definitive Registered Security, the outstanding amounts for each of the previous debt securities issued by the Issuer are as follows, and such debt securities are guaranteed as follows:

  

			
	 Outstanding Amount

	 	 Guaranteed By:

	 	 	 
	 	 	 

  
 [Insert —
Names/Addresses of Paying Agents] 
  
 The Issuer shall pay
Additional Amounts as provided in Section 1004 of the Indenture. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, 

  

 25 

 
by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this
instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL
 SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 Director

  

 26 

 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  
 JPMorgan Chase Bank 
 As Trustee 
  

			
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Authorized Officer

  

 27 

 [Form of Reverse of Registered Security] 
  
 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer
(the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2004 (the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the
Issuer, Telecom Italia S.p.A., a joint stock company established under the laws of the Republic of Italy (herein called the “Guarantor”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture referred to herein), and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as Trustee (the “Trustee”, which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face
hereof [, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to [insert currency and amount]]. 
  
 [If further issues are contemplated, insert — The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders, create and issue further
securities having the same terms and conditions as the Securities in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, the first payment of interest thereon and/or issue price), so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a
single series with the outstanding Securities or upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ notice by mail,
[if applicable, insert — (1) on                          in any year commencing with the year
             and ending with the year              through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert — on or
after                     , 20        ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the
Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before
                        ,         %, and if redeemed] during the
12-month period beginning                          of the years indicated, 
  

							
	 Year

	 	 Redemption Price

	 	 Year

	  	 Redemption Price

  

 28 

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
            % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of
record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ notice by mail, (1)
on                      in any year commencing with the year             
and ending with the year             , through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed
as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after
                        , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer,
at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest) set forth in the
table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning                          of the years indicated, 

 

					
	Year

	  	 Redemption Price For
 Redemption Through

 Operation of the Sinking Fund

	  	 Redemption Price For Redemption
 Otherwise
Than Through Operation
 of the Sinking Fund

  
 and thereafter at a Redemption Price
equal to             % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to
                                , redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [If applicable, insert — Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest
cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than             % per annum.] 
  

 29 

 [If applicable, insert — The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption
on                      in each year beginning with the year
                     and ending with the year              of [if
applicable, insert — not less than [insert currency and amount] (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than [insert currency and amount] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this
series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert — mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert
— mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert — in the inverse order in which they become due].] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor, in
whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if as
a result of any change in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Issuer or the Guarantor is incorporated
(or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in the official application or
interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or such political
subdivision or taxing authority (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision or taxing authority) is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on or after
                             (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor,
the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture) (i) the Issuer or the Guarantor (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities
or the Guarantees, respectively, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below or in the Guarantee endorsed hereon or (ii) the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any
payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities and, in each case, the payment of such Additional Amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of
(ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice given
as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed 

  

 30 

 
by a consolidation of the Issuer or the Guarantor or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor conveys,
transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from
any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease. However, the Securities may not be redeemed if the sole purpose of such a merger would be to permit such redemption.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Redemption Price of the Securities
shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below: 
  

			
	 If Redemption During
 the 12-Month
Period Commencing

	 	 Redemption Price

  
 together with, in each case (except if
the Redemption Date shall be a
                                         
       ), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding
                                        
to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the
                     following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after
                                        ,
100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the
                                     preceding the Redemption
Date to and including the next succeeding
                                    . The Issuer will also pay
to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth [on the face hereof or] in the Guarantee endorsed hereon) resulting from the payment of such
Redemption Price.] 
  
 [If applicable insert –– The
Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in any event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the
issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at
        % per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30 day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.] 
  

 31 

 Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the
cancellation hereof. 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The
Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the [entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance by the Issuer or the
Guarantor with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security.] 
  
 [Insert if not an OID Security] If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 
  
 [Insert
if an OID Security] If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in
each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the applicable Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall
terminate. 
  
 If any deduction or withholding for any present or
future taxes or other governmental charges (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, any increase in the rate of the tax described in clause (6) below) of the Relevant Jurisdiction shall at any time be required by the Relevant Jurisdiction in
respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the Securities, the Issuer will pay to the Holder of this Security, such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such Holder of such Security shall be not
less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: 
  
 (1) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed
but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than the mere holding of a Security and the receipt of payments thereon), including, without limitation, such Holder 

  

 32 

 
being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a
permanent establishment therein; 
  
 (2) the application of
European Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003, on the taxation of income from savings, as well as any equivalent measure adopted according to such directive; 
  
 (3) any tax or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for a failure to comply with any applicable certification, information,
identification, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction if such compliance is required as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or other
governmental charge (including without limitation a certification that such Holder is not resident in the Relevant Jurisdiction or an individual resident in a member state of the European Union); 
  
 (4) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed
but for a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after a payment by the Issuer under the Securities becomes due and payable, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is duly published, whichever occurs later; 
  
 (5) any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any
Paying Agent from a payment on a Security, if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent; 
  
 (6) any tax or other governmental charge imposed pursuant to Italian Law No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, on Holders not resident, for income tax
purposes, in Italy and not resident, for income tax purposes, in the countries identified in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries; or

  
 (7) any combination of items (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)
above. 
  
 The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any
withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein. In addition, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall have any obligation to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder that is a fiduciary or partnership or an entity that is not the sole beneficial owner of the payment of the
principal or interest on a Security to the extent that the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction require the payment to be included in the income of a beneficiary or settlor for tax purposes with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such partnership
or the 

  

 33 

 
beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such
Security. 
  
 [Upon request, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee
with documentation (which may consist of certified copies of such documentation) satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment of Luxembourg taxes with respect to payment on the Securities. Copies of such documentation shall be made available
to the Owners of the Securities or the Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor. ] 
  
 [The Issuer shall pay all stamp and other duties, if any, and all documentary stamp or similar taxes, if any, which may be imposed by The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, or any other governmental entity or political
subdivision therein or thereof or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to the Indenture, the initial issuance of this Security, any transfer of this Security or payment orders relating to this Security. The Issuer shall
not assert or claim any exemption available to it in respect of any stamp or other duties, or documentary stamp or similar taxes, which it has agreed to pay under the preceding sentence, if, after the assertion or claiming of such exemption, Holders
or Owners of this Security would be liable for such duty or tax.] 
  
 All references in this Security to principal, premium or interest in respect of any Security shall be deemed to mean and include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal, premium or interest, unless the context
otherwise requires, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding reference to Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 

 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal
amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
  

 34 

 As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this
series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, the Guarantee endorsed hereon, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the
Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to
institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this
Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. [If applicable insert — or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the
Indenture] 
  
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no
provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the
coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this security as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 [Insert if only Registered Securities may be issued — The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of
                     [insert currency and amount] and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registerable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the
Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed
by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.] 
  
 [Insert if Securities of the
series may be in registered or bearer form — Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is
registerable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a 

  

 35 

 
Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a
Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.] 
  
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require from the Holder hereof payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
  
 Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent
of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 The
Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg law on Commercial companies of August 10, 1915,
as amended, are hereby excluded and shall not be applicable. 
  
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
  

 36 

 Section 203. Form of Bearer Security. 
  
 ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO
LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 
  
 [Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] [Make any conforming changes from Registered Form.]

  
 [Insert the Securities Act Legend, the Global Legend and
Restricted Legend, if applicable] 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL

 société anonyme 
 subscribed corporate capital of Euro 2,336,000 represented by 
 100,000 shares, nominal value of Euro 23.36 per share, all fully
paid, 
 its Articles of Incorporation were published on October 13, 2000 
 in the Mémorial, Journal Officiel of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 
 Recueil des
Sociétés et Associations 
 287-289 Route d’Arlon, L-1150 Luxembourg 
 R.C.S. Luxembourg B-77.970 
  
 [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT] 
  
 SERIES
· $· ·% GUARANTEED SENIOR GLOBAL NOTES 
 DUE                          , 20     
 Payment of Principal[, Premium, if any,] 
 and Interest Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by 
 TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A. 
  
 No.
                       ISIN NO. 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL, a company with limited liability (société anonyme) incorporated on September 27, 2000 for an unlimited
duration under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and
surrender of this Security the principal sum of                      on
                                         
                                         
   [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert – , and to pay interest thereon from
                    , 20         or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on                          and 

  

 37 

 
                         in
each year] [annually in arrears on                          in each year], commencing
                    , 20        , at the rate of
        % per annum, [If floating rate securities, insert formula for determining the interest rate] until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable,
insert —, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of         % per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium
shall bear interest at the rate of         % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of
        % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for
payment, to the extent permitted under applicable law. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Such payments [(including premium, if any)] shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the
Issuer (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of             , in
            , in             ,              in
            ,              in              and
             in             , or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States (as defined below) as
the Issuer may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United
States.] Interest in this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature. No payment of principal of, [premium, if
any] or interest on, this Security shall be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States
[If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert —; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security shall be
made at the office of the Issuer’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium, if any,] or interest as the case may be, at all
offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Issuer in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively 

  

 38 

 
precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full repayment or receipt of such amounts in United States dollars, as determined by the
Issuer.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — As at the
date of this Definitive Bearer Security, the outstanding amounts for each of the previous debt securities issued by the Issuer are as follows, and such debt securities are guaranteed as follows: 
  

			
	 Outstanding Amount

	  	 Guaranteed By:

  
 Reference is hereby
made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly
or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
  

 39 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME
		
	 By:
	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 Director

	
	TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME
		
	 By:
	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 Director

  

 40 

 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  
 JPMorgan Chase Bank 
 As Trustee 
  

			
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer

  

 41 

 [Form of Reverse of Bearer Security] 
  
 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”),
issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2004, (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Issuer, Telecom Italia S.p.A., a
joint stock company established under the laws of the Republic of Italy (the “Guarantor”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any other trustee under the Indenture), and the
other parties thereto and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of
the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited initially in aggregate principal amount to
[U.S.$]                    ]. The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the
denomination of [U.S. $]                      [, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of [U.S. $]
                     and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be
presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such Interest Payment Date. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.] 
  
 The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders, create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions as the
Securities in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, the first payment of interest thereon and/or issue price), so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding Securities or upon
such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue. 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [if applicable, insert — (1) on
                     in any year commencing with the year              and
ending with the year              through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in
excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after
                    , 20        ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer,
at the 

  

 42 

 
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before
                            ,         %, and if
redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning                          of the years indicated, 
  

							
	 Year

	  	 Redemption Price

	  	 Year

	  	 Redemption Price

  
 and thereafter at a Redemption Price
equal to         % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)]
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located
outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption (1) on                      in
any year commencing with the year              and ending with the year             , through operation of the
sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert
— on or after                         , 20        ], as a whole
or in part, at the election of the Issuer or the Guarantor, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the
principal amount being additional interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
                         of the years indicated, 
  

					
	 Year

	  	 Redemption Price For
 Redemption
Through
 Operation of the Sinking Fund

	  	 Redemption Price For Redemption
 Otherwise Than Through
 Operation of the Sinking Fund

  
 and thereafter at a Redemption Price
equal to         % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such 

  

 43 

 
interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Issuer may not, prior to                         , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by
[If applicable, insert — Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than         % per annum.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
                     in each year beginning with the year              and
ending with the year              of [if applicable, insert — not less than
U.S.$                     (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than]
U.S.$                     aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the
Issuer or the Guarantor otherwise than through [if applicable, insert — mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert — mandatory] sinking fund payments
otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert — in the inverse order in which they become due].] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor, in whole but not in part, upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if as a result of any change in or
amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Issuer or the Guarantor is incorporated (or in the case of a
successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in the official application or interpretation of such
laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or such political subdivision or taxing authority
(or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision or taxing authority) is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on or after
                     (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, the date on which such successor Person became
such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture) (i) the Issuer or the Guarantor (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities or the Guarantees, respectively, on the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below or in the Guarantee endorsed hereon or (ii) the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on 

  

 44 

 
any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities and, in each case, the payment of
such Additional Amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities may also be
redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or the Guarantor or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease. However, the Securities may not be redeemed if the sole purpose of such a merger would be to permit such redemption.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable
percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below: 
  

			
	 If Redemption During the
 12-Month
Period Commencing

	 	 Redemption Price

  
 together with, in each case (except if
the Redemption Date shall be a                     ), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding                      to and including the Redemption Date
multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the                      following the
Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after                     , 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption
Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the                      preceding the Redemption Date to
and including the next succeeding                     . The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to
each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth [on the face hereof or] in the Guarantee endorsed hereon) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.] 
  
 [If applicable insert – The Redemption Price of the Securities
either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would 

  

 45 

 
include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount
(the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at         % per annum, on a
semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360 day year composed of twelve 30 day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized newspaper in London and, if the Securities of this
series are then listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] Luxembourg or in any other required city outside the United States or, if not
practicable, elsewhere in Europe, and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
  
 — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued to the Bearer hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness on this Security] [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance by the Issuer and the Guarantor with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert – The Redemption Price of the Securities
either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount
(the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount or Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at         % per annum, on a
semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360 day year composed of twelve 30 day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.] 
  
 [If applicable insert – Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled, at his
option, at any time after                     , to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].] 
  
 [If applicable insert – In the event of conversion of this
Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the 

  

 46 

 
unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] 
  
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 
  

If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes or other governmental charges of the Relevant Jurisdiction shall at any time be
required by the Relevant Jurisdiction in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the Securities, the Issuer will pay to the Holder of this Security such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such
Holder of such Security shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on
account of: 
  
 (1) any tax or other governmental charge which
would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than the mere holding of a Security and the receipt of payments thereon), including, without limitation,
such Holder being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein; 
  
 (2) The application of European Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003, on the
taxation of income from savings, as well as any equivalent measure adopted according to such directive; 
  
 (3) any tax or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for a failure to comply with any applicable certification, information,
identification, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction if such compliance is required as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or other
governmental charge (including without limitation a certification that such Holder is not resident in the Relevant Jurisdiction or an individual resident in a member state of the European Union); 
  
 (4) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed
but for a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after a payment by the Issuer under the Securities becomes due and payable, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is duly published, whichever occurs later; 
  
 (5) any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any
Paying Agent from a payment on a Security, if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent; 
  

 47 

 (6) any tax or other governmental charge imposed pursuant to Italian Law No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as
amended, on Holders not resident, for income tax purposes, in Italy and not resident, for income tax purposes, in the countries identified in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree
replacing or modifying such list of countries; or 
  
 (7) any
combination of items (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) above. 
  
 The foregoing
provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is organized,
or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. In addition, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall have any obligation to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder that is a fiduciary or partnership or an entity that is not the
sole beneficial owner of the payment of the principal or interest on a Security to the extent that the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction require the payment to be included in the income of a beneficiary or settlor for tax purposes with respect to
such fiduciary, a member of such partnership or the beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security. 
  
 [Upon request, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with documentation (which
may consist of certified copies of such documentation) satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment of Luxembourg taxes with respect to payments on the Securities or any coupon appertaining thereto. Copies of such documentation shall be made
available to the Owners of the Securities or the Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.] 
  
 [Insert — Names/Addresses of Paying Agents] 
  
 [The Issuer shall pay all stamp and other duties, if any, or documentary stamp or similar taxes, if any, which may be imposed by The Grand-Duchy of
Luxembourg or any other governmental entity or political subdivision therein or thereof, or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to this Indenture, the issuance of the Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto, any transfer of a Security or payment orders relating to a Security and any coupons appertaining thereto. The Issuer shall not assert or claim any exemption available to it in respect of any stamp or other duties, or documentary stamp or
similar taxes, which it has agreed to pay under the preceding sentence, if, after the assertion or claiming of such exemption, Holders or Owners of such Security would be liable for such duty or tax.] 
  

 48 

 All references in this Security to principal, premium or interest in respect of any Security shall be
deemed to mean and include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal or interest, unless the context otherwise requires, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts in any provision hereof shall not be
construed as excluding reference to Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
  
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer
and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected and any related coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series and any related coupons, to waive compliance by the Issuer and the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their
consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and any coupon appertaining thereto and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
  
 As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series or any related coupon will have any right to
institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this
series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided,
however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security or payment on such coupon or any related coupon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or in such coupon. 
  
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture. 
  

 49 

 Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. [As provided in the Indenture and subject
to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registerable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer or the Guarantor in
any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.] 
  
 No service charge shall
be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may require from the Holder hereof payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

  
 The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the
Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security and any coupon appertaining thereto, and prior to due presentation of a Registered Security for registration of transfer the Person in whose name a Registered Security is
registered, as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not the Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg law on Commercial companies of August 10, 1915, as amended, are hereby excluded
and shall not be applicable. 
  
 All terms used in this
Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
  

 50 

 Section 204. Form of Coupon. 
  
 [Form of Face of Coupon] 
  
 ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS
PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 
  
 [Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] 
  
 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL 
 société anonyme 
 287-289 Route d’Arlon, L-1150 Luxembourg 
 R.C.S. Luxembourg B-77.970 
  
 SERIES · $· ·% GUARANTEED SENIOR GLOBAL NOTES 
 DUE                              , 20     
  
 Payment of Principal [, Premium, if any,] 
 and Interest Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by 
 TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A. 
  
 No.
                         
                     
  
 Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been called for previous redemption and payment thereof duly provided for on the date set
forth hereon, Telecom Italia Capital (herein called the “Issuer”) will pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof which the Issuer may be required to pay according
to the terms of said Security and the Indenture referred to therein) at the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof or at such other offices or agencies (which, except as otherwise provided in the Security to which this coupon appertains, shall
be located outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands) (the
“United States”)) as the Issuer may designate from time to time, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the
payee with a bank located outside the United States, being [one year’s] interest then payable on said Security. 
  

	
	Dated:
	 

  

 51 

			
	 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL
 SOCIÉTÉ
ANONYME

		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 Director

	
	 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL
 SOCIÉTÉ
ANONYME

		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 Director

  

 52 

 [Reverse of Coupon]* 
  

 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 __________________________________________________________________________________________

  
 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 

	*	Insert names and addresses of initial Paying Agents located outside the United States. 

  

 53 

 Section 205. Form of Legends for Global Registered Securities. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities
evidenced thereby, every Global Registered Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
  
 (a) Each Global Registered Security and each Temporary Global Security shall bear substantially the following legend (the “Securities Act
Legend”) on the face thereof: 
  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD,
ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON
ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A
NOTES: TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY),] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40
DAYS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF] ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO
WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
“ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A 

  

 54 

 
MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT IN THE CASE OF ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) OR (F) ABOVE TO
THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE
REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 
  
 (b) Each Global Registered Security and each Temporary Global Security shall also bear the following legend (the “Global Legend”) on the face thereof: 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 THIS SECURITY
IS A GLOBAL REGISTERED SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO
TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  

 55 

 (c) Each security originally sold by the Initial Purchasers in reliance upon Regulation S and which will
initially be evidenced by one or more Temporary Global Bearer Securities shall bear the following legend: 
  
 THIS NOTE IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE. PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY
ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE. TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  
 (d) During the period beginning on the date of issue of any Security and
ending on the date two years from such date, any Security, including any Security issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, issued in accordance with Rule 144A shall be deemed a “Restricted Security” and shall be subject to
the restrictions on transfer provided in, and shall bear, the legend set forth below (the “Restricted Legend”); provided, however, that the term “Restricted Security” shall not include any Securities
as to which restrictions have been terminated in accordance with Section 308. Except as provided in Sections 301, 308 and 305, the Trustee shall not issue any unlegended Security until it has received an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer
directing it to do so. 
  
 [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A RESTRICTED
SECURITY AND DOES NOT OTHERWISE INCLUDE THE SECURITIES ACT LEGEND] 
  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER
(1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT), OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN
TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED
BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION 

  

 56 

 
STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION”, “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  
 THIS SECURITY AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED
FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY THE RESTRICTIONS ON AND PROCEDURES FOR RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER
OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SECURITY TO HAVE AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT. 
  

 57 

 Section 206. Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication. 
  
 The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form: 
  
 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

 
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  
 [JPMorgan Chase Bank]

 As Trustee 
  

			
		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Officer

  
 Section 207.
Guarantee by Guarantor; Form of Guarantee. 
  
 The
Guarantor by its execution of this Indenture hereby agrees with each Holder of a Security (other than any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor) of each series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and with the Trustee on behalf of
such Holder (other than any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor), to be unconditionally bound by the terms and provisions of the Guarantee set forth below or established pursuant to Section 201 and authorizes the Issuer, in the name and
on behalf of the Guarantor, to confirm such Guarantee to the Holder (other than any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor) of each such Security by its execution and delivery of each such Security, with such Guarantee endorsed thereon,
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee; provided, however, that if a series of Securities are to be initially offered and sold to a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor, the Officer’s Certificate delivered in respect
of such series pursuant to Section 301 may state that the Securities of such series are not entitled to the benefit of such Guarantee and such Guarantee shall not be endorsed thereon; provided, further, if such a Subsidiary (or another
direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor) offers for resale (other than to another direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor) any such Security acquired directly or indirectly from the Issuer under this Indenture, the Guarantor,
acknowledging good and valuable consideration in connection with such a resale, by its execution of this Indenture, further agrees with each Holder of any such Security of each series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and with the Trustee
on behalf of each such Holder to be unconditionally bound by the terms and provisions of the Guarantee set forth below or established pursuant to Section 201 and will authorize the Issuer, pursuant to an additional Officer’s Certificate in

  

 58 

 
the name and on behalf of the Guarantor, to confirm such Guarantee to the Holder of each such Security at any time after its initial execution and delivery
to a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor. When delivered pursuant to the provisions of Section 304 hereof, Guarantees so set forth on the Securities (either at the time of original issuance or at the time of resale by a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Guarantor) shall bind the Guarantor notwithstanding the fact that the Guarantee does not bear the signature of the Guarantor. 
  
 Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall, subject to Section 201 be in substantially the form set forth below: 
  
 GUARANTEE 
  
 For value received, Telecom Italia S.p.A., a joint stock company established under the laws of the Republic of Italy, having
its registered office at Piazza degli Affari 2, 20123 Milan, Italy (herein called the “Guarantor”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed), hereby
fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this Guarantee is granted and to the Trustee, in its individual and trust capacities, and on behalf of each such Holder the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security (and, if applicable, any Additional Amounts), the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund or analogous payments referred to therein, if any, when and as the same shall become due and
payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture referred to therein and the other monetary obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 607. In case of the failure of Telecom Italia Capital (the “Issuer”, which term includes any successor Person under such Indenture), punctually to make any such payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or any
sinking fund or analogous payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption
or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Issuer. 
  
 The Guarantor hereby further agrees, subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth below, that if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes or other governmental charges (including, for the avoidance of any doubt,
any increase in the rate of the tax described in clause (f) below) of the Relevant Jurisdiction shall at any time be required by the Relevant Jurisdiction in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Guarantor under this Guarantee, then the Guarantor
will pay to the Holder of a Security as additional interest such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holder of such Security shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such
Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Guarantor 

  

 59 

 
shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: 
  
 (a) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former
connection between such Holder and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than the mere holding of a Security and the receipt of payments thereon), including, without limitation, such Holder being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or
having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein; 
  
 (b) the application of European Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003, on the taxation of income from savings, as well as any equivalent measure adopted
according to such directive; 
  
 (c) any tax or other governmental
charge that would not have been imposed but for a failure to comply with any applicable certification, information, identification, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the
Relevant Jurisdiction if such compliance is required as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or other governmental charge (including without limitation a certification that such Holder is not resident in the Relevant Jurisdiction or
an individual resident in a member state of the European Union); 
  
 (d) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after a payment by the Guarantor under this Guarantee becomes due and payable, or is duly provided
for and notice thereof is duly published, whichever occurs later; 
  
 (e) any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from a payment on a Security, if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent; 
  
 (f) any tax or other governmental charge imposed pursuant to Italian Law No.
239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, on Holders not resident, for income tax purposes, in Italy and not resident, for income tax purposes, in the countries identified in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended,
or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries; or 
  
 (g) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) above. 
  
 The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any
successor Person to 

  

 60 

 
the Guarantor is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. In addition, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall have
any obligation to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder that is a fiduciary or partnership or an entity that is not the sole beneficial owner of the payment of the principal or interest on a Security to the extent that the laws of the Relevant
Jurisdiction require the payment to be included in the income of a beneficiary or settlor for tax purposes with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such partnership or the beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional
Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security. 
  
 The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as if it were principal debtor and not merely surety, and shall be absolute, full and
unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or such Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or such Indenture, or any waiver, modification or
indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor; provided, however,
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of the Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or increase any premium payable upon
redemption thereof, or alter the Stated Maturity thereof or, increase the principal amounts of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. The
Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to such
Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund or analogous payment required under such Security and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security. 
  
 This Guarantee (i) is a direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and (ii) ranks at least pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the
Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding (other than obligations preferred by applicable law) and senior in priority of payment and in all other respects to all other obligations of the Guarantor that are designated as subordinate or junior in right
of payment to this Guarantee. 
  
 The Guarantor shall be
subrogated to all rights of the Holder of such Security and the Trustee against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided, 

  

 61 

 
however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all outstanding Securities of the same series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full. 
  
 No reference herein to such Indenture and no provision of this Guarantee or of such Indenture shall alter or impair the guarantee of the Guarantor, which
is absolute and unconditional, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and any sinking fund or analogous payments with respect to, the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed. 
  
 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall, without any
further act or thing being required to be done or to occur, extend to the obligations of any successor Person who is not the Guarantor arising in respect of the Securities by virtue of a substitution pursuant to the Indenture. 
  
 This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the
certificate of authentication of such Security shall have been manually executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under such Indenture. 
  
 All terms used in this Guarantee which are defined in such Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture. 
  
 The Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York. 
  
 Claims against the Issuer
and the Guarantor for payment of principal in respect of the Indenture shall be prescribed unless made within ten years from the date of payment of the relevant series of securities. 
  
 Executed and dated the date on the face hereof. 
  

			
	TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A.
		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  

 62 

 Section 208. Form of Transfer Notice. 
  
 [TRANSFER NOTICE] 
  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto 
  
 Insert Taxpayer Identification No. 

 
 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 Please print or typewrite name and
address including zip code of assignee 
 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing _________________________________ attorney to transfer said
Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. 
  
 In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the termination of the time period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as in effect with respect to such
transfer, the undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising that: 
  
 [Check One] 
  

	G(a) 	this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder.

  
 or 
  

	G(b) 	this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security
and the Indenture. 

  
 If neither of the foregoing boxes is checked,
the Trustee or Security Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer or registration set forth herein and in Section · of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  
 Date:
                                        
                                         
                                         
       
  
 NOTICE: The signature to this
assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. 
  

			
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Authorized Signature

  

 63 

 Section 209. Form of Rule 144A Certificate. 
  
 Rule 144A Certificate 
  

	To:	JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) 

 4 New York Plaza, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004 
 Attention: Institutional Trust Services 
  

	Re:	·% Guaranteed Senior Securities due · (the “Securities”) issued under the Indenture (the
“Indenture”) dated as of October 6, 2004 between Telecom Italia Capital Société Anonyme (the “Issuer”), Telecom Italia S.p.A. (the “Guarantor”) and the Trustee and pursuant to Supplemental Indenture No.
· 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 This Certificate relates to:

  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  

	 	GA.	Our proposed purchase of $             principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture.

  

	 	GB.	Our proposed exchange of $             principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture for an equal
principal amount of Securities to be held by us. 

  
 We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are a qualified institutional buyer (“QIB”) within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”). If we are acting on behalf of an account, we exercise sole investment discretion with respect to such account. We are aware that the transfer of Securities to us, or such exchange, as applicable, is being made in
reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. Prior to the date of this Certificate we have received such information regarding the Issuer as we have requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)
or have determined not to request such information. 
  
 We and, if
applicable, each account for which we are acting, are resident, for income tax purposes, in countries listed in the Decree of the Ministry of 

  

 64 

 
Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries.1 
  
 You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 

	 1
	 To be included if Italian obligor on the Securities. 

  

 65 

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 
	 Address:
	 	 

  
 Date:
__________________________________ 
  

 66 

 Section 210. Form of Regulation S Certificate. 
  
 Regulation S Certificate 
  

	To:	JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) 

	  
	 [4 New York Plaza, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004] 

	 	Attention: Institutional Trust Services 

  

	Re:	·% Guaranteed Senior Securities due · (the “Securities”) issued under
the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as of October 6, 2004 between Telecom Italia Capital Société Anonyme (the “Issuer”), Telecom Italia S.p.A. (the “Guarantor”) and the Trustee and pursuant to
Supplemental Indenture No. · 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 Terms
are used in this Certificate as used in Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except as otherwise stated herein. 
  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  
 GA. This Certificate relates to our proposed transfer of
$             principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture. We hereby certify as follows: 
  

	 	1.	The offer and sale of the Securities was not and will not be made to a person in the United States (unless such person is excluded from the definition of “U.S.
person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by it for which it is acting is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3)) and
such offer and sale was not and will not be specifically targeted at an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad. 

  

	 	2.	Unless the circumstances described in the parenthetical in paragraph 1 above are applicable, either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United
States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market, and neither we nor any
person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States. 

  

 67 

	 	3.	Neither we, any of our affiliates, nor any person acting on our or their behalf has made any directed selling efforts in the United States with respect to the Securities.

  

	 	4.	The proposed transfer of Securities is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 

  

	 	5.	If we are a dealer or a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Securities, and the proposed transfer takes place during the Restricted
Period (as defined in the Indenture), or we are an officer or director of the Issuer or an Initial Purchaser (as defined in the Indenture), we certify that the proposed transfer is being made in accordance with the provisions of Rule 904(b) of
Regulation S. 

  

	 	 6.
	 We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are resident, for income tax purposes, in countries listed
in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries.1 

  
  ̈ B. This Certificate relates to our proposed exchange of $             principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture for an equal principal
amount of Securities to be held by us. We hereby certify as follows: 
  

	 	1.	At the time the offer and sale of the Securities was made to us, either (i) we were not in the United States or (ii) we were excluded from the definition of “U.S.
person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by us for which we were acting was excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3);
and we were not a member of an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad. 

  

	 	2.	Unless the circumstances described in paragraph 1(ii) above are applicable, either (a) at the time our buy order was originated, we were outside the United States or (b) the
transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and we did not pre-arrange the transaction in the United States. 

	 1
	 To be included if there is an Italian obligor on the Securities. 

  

 68 

	 	3.	The proposed exchange of Securities is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 

  

	 	 4.
	 We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are resident, for income tax purposes, in countries listed
in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries1 

  
 You and the Issuer are entitled to
rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 

	 1
	 To be included if there is an Italian obligor on the Securities. 

  

 69 

	
	Very truly yours,
	
	[NAME OF SELLER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]

  

 70 

 Section 211. Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate. 
  
 Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate 
  

	To:	JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) 

	  
	 4 New York Plaza, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004 

	 	Attention: Institutional Trust Services 

  

	Re:	· % Securities due · (the “Securities”) issued under the Indenture (the
“Indenture”) dated as of October 6, 2004 between Telecom Italia Capital Société Anonyme (the “Issuer”), Telecom Italia S.p.A. (the “Guarantor”) and the
Trustee and pursuant to Supplemental Indenture No. · 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 This Certificate relates to: 
  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  
 GA. Our proposed purchase of $             principal amount of Securities issued under
the Indenture. 
  
 GB. Our proposed exchange of
$             principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Securities to be held by us. 
  
 We hereby confirm that: 
  

	 	1.	We are an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) (an “Institutional Accredited Investor”). 

  

	 	2.	Any acquisition of Securities by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors as to which we exercise sole investment
discretion. 

  

	 	3.	We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and we and any
accounts for which we are acting are able to bear the economic risks of and an entire loss of our or their investment in the Securities. 

  

	 	4.	 We are not acquiring the Securities with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the 

  

 71 

	 	 
securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the disposition of our property and the property
of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary will remain at all times within our and their control. 

  

	 	5.	We acknowledge that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and that the Securities may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for the
benefit of U.S. persons except as set forth below. 

  

	 	6.	The principal amount of Securities to which this Certificate relates is at least equal to [$250,000] [$100,000]. 

  

	 	 7.
	 We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are resident, for income tax purposes, in countries listed
in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries1 

  
 We agree for the benefit of the
Issuer, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we are acting, that such Securities may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any State
of the United States and only (a) to the Issuer, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act, (c) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (d) in an
offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) in a principal amount of not less than [$250,000] [$100,000], to an Institutional Accredited Investor that, prior to such transfer, delivers to the
Trustee a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Securities or (f) pursuant to any exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (c) or (d) above, we acknowledge that a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of
which may be obtained from the Trustee) must be delivered to the Trustee. Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (e) or (f) above, we acknowledge that the Issuer reserves the right to require the delivery of such legal
opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the 

	 1
	 To be included if there is an Italian obligor on the Securities. 

  

 72 

 Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We acknowledge that no representation is made as to the availability
of any Rule 144 exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 We understand that the Trustee will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Securities acquired by us, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee that the
foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that the Securities acquired by us will be in the form of definitive physical certificates and that such certificates will bear a legend reflecting the substance of
the preceding paragraph. We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the Securities from us a notice advising such person that resales of the Securities are restricted as stated herein and that certificates representing the Securities
will bear a legend to that effect. 
  
 We agree to notify you
promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments, representations or agreements herein ceases to be accurate and complete. 
  
 We represent to you that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf of any
account for which we are acting. 
  
 You and the Issuer are
entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

  

 73 

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 
	 Address:
	 	 

  
 Date: _________________________

  
 Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name
of the new beneficial owner as follows: 
  

			
		
	By: 	 	 

			
		
	Date: 	 	 

			
		
	Taxpayer ID Number: 	 	 

  

 74 

 ARTICLE THREE 
 THE SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES 
  
 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 
  
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
  
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer and the Guarantor, as
appropriate, or pursuant to other appropriate corporate authorization, and, subject to Section 304 set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the issuance of Securities of any series, 
  
 (1) the title of
the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); 
  
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 305, 306, 309, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section
304 are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 
  
 (3) any stock exchange on which the Securities of the series will be listed; 
  
 (4) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether any Securities of the series are to
be issuable initially as Temporary Global Bearer Securities and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable as Permanent Global Bearer Securities with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such
Permanent Global Bearer Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided
in Section 306; 
  
 (5) the Person to whom any interest on a
Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; the manner in
which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner
in which, 

  

 75 

 
any interest payable on a Temporary Global Bearer Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 305;

  
 (6) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
of the series is payable; 
  
 (7) the rate or rates at which the
Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any
Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date; 
  
 (8) the
place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 1002 the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Issuer or the Guarantor in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served; 
  
 (9) other than with respect to any redemption of Securities pursuant to
Section 1108 the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor (including the period
following the date referred to in Section 1108) and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Issuer or the Guarantor to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; 
  
 (10) other than with respect to any redemption of Securities pursuant to
Section 1108 the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
  
 (11) the terms and conditions for conversion or exchange of Securities into preference shares of the Guarantor (including,
if applicable, the rights, preferences and privileges of such preference shares) or ordinary shares of the Guarantor, and the terms of any additional redemption rights of the Issuer relating to such terms and conditions for conversion or exchange,
whether any such preference shares or ordinary shares may be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts; 
  
 (12) the terms of the guarantees by the Guarantor of conversion of the Securities of the series into securities of the Guarantor; 
  

 76 

 (13) the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than
denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; 
  
 (14) the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
United States of America and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101; 
  
 (15) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
  
 (16) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Issuer, the Guarantor or a
Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of
such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

  
 (17) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; 
  
 (18) the application, if any, of Section 403 to the Securities of the series; 
  
 (19) if Additional Amounts will not be payable by the Issuer or the Guarantor; 
  
 (20) if the Issuer may without the consent of the Holders create and issue
further securities having the same terms and conditions as the Securities in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, the first payment of interest thereon and/or issue price), so that such further issue shall be consolidated and
form a single series with the outstanding Securities of any series or upon such terms as the Issuer may determine at the time of their issue; 
  
 (21) if the Securities of the series are redeemable at the option of the Issuer, whether the adjusted treasury yield is different from the Adjusted
Treasury Yield as defined and determined herein; 
  

 77 

 (22) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series is not
determinable upon original issuance thereof, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities for any other purpose hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity
other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such principal amount shall be determined); 
  
 (23) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in
whole but not in part in the form of one or more Global Registered Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Registered Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Registered
Security in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 205 and, if different from those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 306, any circumstances in which Securities issued upon any exchange may be registered in the
name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Registered Security or a nominee thereof; 
  
 (24) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; 
  
 (25) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and 
  
 (26) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)). 
  
 All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination, and except as
may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 304) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. 
  
 If any of the terms of the series or the
guarantees thereof are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by any director, the Secretary or any person appointed by the Board
of Directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, each delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the series or the guarantees thereof. 
  

 78 

 Section 302. Denominations. 
  
 Any Securities of a series shall be issuable in such denominations as are established for such series pursuant to Section
301. In the absence of any such specified denomination, the Securities of the series shall be issuable in denomination of U.S.$1,000 (or 1,000 of such currency or currency units) and any integral multiple thereof. 
  
 Section 303. Ranking. 
  
 The Securities (i) are direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured
obligations of the Issuer and (ii) rank at least pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer now or hereafter outstanding (other than obligations preferred by applicable law) and
senior in priority of payment and in all other respects to all other obligations of the Issuer that are designated as subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities. 
  
 Section 304. Execution, Authentication, Delivery And Dating. 
  
 The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by a duly authorized
representative thereof (except in the case of Bearer Securities, which shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by two directors thereof). The signature of any such authorized representative may be manual or by facsimile. Coupons shall bear the
facsimile signature of any such authorized representative. 
  
 Securities, coupons or Guarantees bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the authorized representatives of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind the Issuer or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities, coupons or Guarantees.

  
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Issuer, and if applicable, having endorsed thereon Guarantees of the Guarantor, to the Trustee for
authentication, together with an Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities and, if applicable, an Order from the Guarantor approving the delivery of the Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee in accordance with the Order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities having such Guarantees endorsed thereon; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the

  

 79 

 
United States; and provided, further, that a Bearer Security (other than a Temporary Global Bearer Security) may be delivered in connection
with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Section 315(a), dated no earlier than the Certification Date. 
  
 If any Security shall be represented by a Permanent Global Bearer Security,
then, for purposes of this Section 304 and Section 305, the notation of a beneficial owner’s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be deemed to be
delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner’s interest in such Permanent Global Bearer Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all
appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. If pursuant to Section 301, the Security is to be issued initially without a Guarantee but such a Guarantee is to be endorsed at a later date, the Guarantor shall
deliver an Order from the Guarantor approving the delivery of the Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with the Order shall endorse or shall cause to be endorsed on such Securities the Guarantees and shall deliver such
Securities having such Guarantees endorsed thereon. If the forms or terms of the Securities of the series and any related coupons have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in
authenticating such Securities and Guarantees, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, coupons and Guarantees, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate stating, (a) if the form of such Securities and any related coupons or the form of such Guarantees has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as
permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (b) if the terms of such Securities and any related coupons or the terms of such Guarantees have been established by or pursuant to
Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (c) that such Securities, and, if applicable, such Guarantees when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Issuer or the Guarantor respectively, in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may
be, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles. If such forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s 

  

 80 

 
own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the
preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents (with appropriate modifications) are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original
issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued and reasonably contemplate the subsequent issuance of such Securities of such series. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, and each Bearer Security shall
be dated as of the date of original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. No Security, coupon or Guarantee shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security or the Security to which such coupon appertains (or, if applicable, the Guarantee) a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature, and such
certificate upon any Security or Guarantee shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security or Guarantee has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security (or, if applicable,
the Guarantee) shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but such Security shall have been never issued and sold by the Issuer or such Guarantee shall have been never issued by the Guarantor, and the Issuer or the Guarantor shall deliver
such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 312, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security (or, if applicable, such Guarantee) shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee endorsed thereon on behalf of the Guarantor; provided,
however, that a Guarantee shall not be deemed delivered if pursuant to Section 301 the Security is originally issued without a Guarantee; if the Guarantee is thereafter attached pursuant to an Order of the Guarantor, then after authentication
of the Guarantee, the Guarantee shall be deemed delivered. The Trustee in accordance with the Orders shall authenticate the Guarantee and deliver such Securities. 
  
 Section 305. Temporary Securities. 
  
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Issuer may execute, and upon Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor 

  

 81 

 
of the definitive Securities and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon Guarantees of the Guarantor substantially of the tenor of definitive Guarantees in
lieu of which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of any series issuable as either Registered Securities or Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities may be in global form (“Temporary Global
Securities”). A Temporary Global Security shall be delivered only in compliance with conditions set forth in Section 304 and this Section 305. 
  
 Except in the case of Temporary Global Securities, including temporary securities in global bearer form (“Temporary Global Bearer
Securities”) (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs) if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Securities of the series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at
the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining
thereto), the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor which
have endorsed thereon the Guarantees of the Guarantor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be issued in exchange for a Registered Security. 
  
 If Temporary Global Securities of any series are issued, any such Temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided
therein, be delivered to the Common Depositary for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct). Notwithstanding any other
terms in this Indenture, without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such Temporary Global Security of a series (which date may, if applicable, represent the end of a
period during which the exchange of such Temporary Global Security is restricted by Regulation S under the Securities Act, and will in the case of Temporary Global Bearer Securities be the 40th day after the date of the issue of the Temporary Global
Bearer Securities) (the “Exchange Date”) the Issuer shall deliver to or to the order of the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Temporary Global Security
executed by the Issuer. On or after the Exchange Date such Temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the 

  

 82 

 
Issuer’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of that series without charge and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (at an office or agency outside the United States), in exchange for each portion of such Temporary Global Security a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such Temporary Global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that in the case of a Temporary Global Bearer Security only, unless not required under U.S. Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(iii) or unless otherwise specified in such Temporary Global Bearer Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such Temporary Global Bearer Security must be accompanied by a certificate dated the
Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such Temporary Global Bearer Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Clearstream
as to the portion of such Temporary Global Bearer Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Section 315(b). The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such Temporary Global Security shall be
in or in the form of Bearer Securities, Registered Securities, Permanent Global Bearer Securities (as defined below) or Global Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof. Unless otherwise specified in the Temporary Global Bearer Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be
exchanged on the Exchange Date for interest in a permanent global bearer Security (a “Permanent Global Bearer Security”) of the same series and of like tenor unless, on or prior to the Exchange Date, such beneficial owner has not
delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Section 315(a) dated no earlier than the Certification Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the office of Euroclear and
Clearstream, the Trustee, and any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent and after the Exchange Date, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a Temporary Global Bearer Security
shall be exchanged for an interest in a Permanent Global Bearer Security of the same series and of like tenor following such beneficial owner’s delivery to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, of a certificate in the form set forth in
Section 315(a) dated no earlier than the Certification Date. Unless otherwise specified in such Temporary Global Bearer Security any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such Temporary Global Bearer Security.
Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be delivered only outside the United States. 
  

 83 

 On or before the 60th day after the occurrence of one or more of the events described below, Securities
represented by a Permanent Global Bearer Security shall be exchanged at the specified office of the Paying Agent, and the Issuer shall procure that the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver, in full exchange for the Permanent Global Bearer Security,
definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Permanent Global Bearer Security exchanged therefor. The costs incurred by the Issuer in making the exchange of the Permanent Global Bearer Security for
definitive Securities shall be borne by the Issuer. The events referred to above (each, an “Exchange Event”) are (i) if any of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream are closed for business for a continuous period of 30 days (other than by
reason of holiday, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so and no alternative clearance system satisfactory to the Issuer is available, (ii) if a Holder requests such an exchange in
writing following the occurrence of an Event of Default and (iii) if the Issuer has or will become obliged to pay Additional Amounts as provided for or referred to in Section 1004 which would not be required were the Securities represented by a
Permanent Global Bearer Security in definitive form. Except for the circumstances set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, beneficial interests in a Permanent Global Bearer Security shall not be exchangeable for definitive Securities.

  
 In the event of an Exchange Event, each beneficial owner of
Securities will receive a definitive Security. Any definitive Security will be issued in bearer form in denominations of 1,000 principal amount or any multiple thereof in the relevant currency of the Global Bearer Securities so exchanged. If the
Issuer has outstanding debt securities at the time the definitive Security is issued, the definitive Security shall state the amounts outstanding. To the extent permitted by law, the Issuer and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to treat the holder
of a definitive Security as the absolute owner thereof. The principal amount of the Permanent Global Bearer Security will be decreased to reflect exchanges or issues of definitive Securities. The Trustee will request the Paying Agent to make the
appropriate adjustments in the Permanent Global Bearer Security to reflect any such issues or adjustments. 
  
 Principal of and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, any definitive Securities will be payable at the corporate office of the Paying Agent
maintained for such purposes and as set forth in the form of the definitive Security (against surrender of the relevant definitive Security, in the case of payments of principal). In addition, interest on definitive Securities will be paid to the
holder thereof as demonstrated by the presentation of the relevant definitive Security on the record date for the Securities. 
  
 Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated 

  

 84 

 
and delivered hereunder, except that, unless not required under U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163(C)(2)(i)(D)(3)(iii) or unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 interest payable on a Temporary Global Bearer Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and
Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Section 315 (b), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners
of such Temporary Global Bearer Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Section 315 (a). Any interest so received by Euroclear and
Clearstream and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Issuer in accordance with Section 1003. 
  
 Section 306. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

  
 The Issuer shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the
purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. 
  
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of the Issuer or the Security Registrar in a
Place of Payment for that series, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the Guarantor. 
  
 At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the Guarantor upon surrender of the Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities and the Guarantees, respectively, which the
Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Registered Securities may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities. 
  

 85 

 At the option of the Holder, upon request confirmed in writing, Bearer Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the Guarantor upon surrender of the Bearer
Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon to be exchanged at any specified office of any Paying Agent, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce
any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if such Bearer Security is accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Issuer in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing
coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided,
however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record
Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted
Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture. 
  
 Whenever any Securities and the
Guarantees endorsed thereon are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall execute such Securities and Guarantees, respectively, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 305 any Permanent Global Bearer Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph and in accordance with Section 305. If the beneficial
owners of interests in a Permanent Global Bearer Security 

  

 86 

 
are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination,
each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the Guarantor, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the
Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the entire principal amount of such Permanent Global Bearer Security, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the
Guarantor, which the Guarantor shall execute, executed by the Issuer. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Permanent Global Bearer Security shall be surrendered from time to time in accordance with
instructions given to the Trustee and the Common Depositary (which instructions shall be in writing, but need not comply with Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) by the Common Depositary or such other depositary or Common
Depositary as shall be specified in the Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Issuer’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole but not in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such Permanent Global Bearer Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor each such Security
having endorsed thereon a Guarantee of the Guarantor, as the portion of such Permanent Global Bearer Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, as
specified as contemplated by Section 301 shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, no such exchanges
may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that no Bearer Security
delivered in exchange for a portion of a Permanent Global Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such Permanent Global Bearer Security and the
Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be returned by the Trustee to the Common Depositary or such other depositary or Common Depositary referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Issuer or, in the case of the Guarantees, the Guarantor.
If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Permanent Global Bearer Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at
such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency in the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest,
as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on 

  

 87 

 
such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such Permanent
Global Bearer Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
  
 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
  
 Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the
Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

 
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 305, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. 
  
 The Issuer shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Registered Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailings of a
notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security
of that series and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption. 
  
 The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Registered Securities: 
  
 (1) Each Global Registered Security authenticated under this Indenture shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Registered Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Registered Security shall constitute a
single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 
  

 88 

 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Registered Security may be exchanged
in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Registered Security (in whole or in part) may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Registered Security or a nominee thereof
unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Issuer and the Guarantor that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Registered Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Registered Security or (C) there shall exist such other circumstances, if any, as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

  
 (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
Registered Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Registered Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Registered
Security shall direct. 
  
 (4) Every Security authenticated and
delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Registered Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 305, 307, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in
the form of, and shall be, a Global Registered Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Registered Security or a nominee thereof. 
  
 Section 307. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Registered Securities.

  
 Each Registered Security initially shall (i) be registered in
the name of a nominee of the Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 205. Interests in the Permanent Regulation S Registered Security may be held by
any member of, or participants in, the Depositary, including Euroclear and Clearstream (collectively, the “Agent Members”). 
  
 Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Registered Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as
its custodian, or under the Registered Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of either of them as the absolute owner of such Registered Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of either of them from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its
Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Registered Security. 
  

 89 

 Except as provided in Section 308, transfers of a Global Registered Security shall be limited to
transfers of such Global Registered Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Registered Security may be transferred, and transfers increasing or
decreasing the aggregate principal amount of Global Securities may be conducted only in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and, to the extent relevant, the provisions of Section 308. 
  
 Section 308. Special Transfer Provisions 
  
 (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors and Non-U.S.
Persons. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security constituting a Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to a person that is not a
U.S. Person (a “Non-U.S. Person”) to which Securities in the form of Global Securities cannot be issued: 
  
 (i) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security bears the legend
required by Section 205, if (x) the requested transfer is after the date two years from the date of issue of the Security or (y) (1) in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons),
the proposed transferee has delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Section 211 hereto or (2) in the case of a transfer to a Non-U.S. Person, the proposed transferor has delivered to the Security Registrar a
certificate substantially in the form of Section 210, together in the case of clause (1) or clause (2) above with such other certifications, legal opinions or other information as the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is
being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 (a) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security constituting a
Restricted Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons): 
  
 (i) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has (x) delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Section 209 or
(y) checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Security Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed
the certification provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Security Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion 

  

 90 

 
and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing
representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; 
  
 (b) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the legends required by Section 205, the Security Registrar shall deliver Securities that do
not bear such legends. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the legends required by Section 205, the Security Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear such legends unless there is delivered to the
Security Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the
Securities Act. 
  
 (c) General. By its acceptance of any
Security bearing the legends required by Section 205, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in such legends and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as
provided in this Indenture. 
  
 The Security Registrar shall
retain, in accordance with its customary procedures, copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 308. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or
other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar. 
  
 Section 309. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons. 
  
 If any mutilated Security or Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining thereto is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuer
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount having endorsed thereon a Guarantee and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security, provided, however, that any Bearer Security or any coupon shall be delivered only in accordance with Section 304. 
  
 If there shall be delivered to the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or 

  

 91 

 
coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen, coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen) a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount having endorsed
thereon a Guarantee and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains. 
  
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer or the Guarantor in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that principal and any
premium and interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States. 
  

 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  
 Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in
exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, and any Guarantee endorsed on such new Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Guarantor whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and coupons, if any,
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. 
  
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. 
  
 Section 310. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, (i) interest on any
Registered Security which is 

  

 92 

 
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest and, at the option of the Issuer, may be paid by check mailed to the address of the Person as it appears in the Security Register, and (ii)
interest on any Bearer Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid upon presentation and surrender of the relevant Bearer Security or coupon, as the case may be, at the specified
office of any Paying Agent outside the United States and its possessions; except that in the case of a Permanent Global Bearer Security, if no further payment is to be made in respect of such Security, payment of interest (and principal) will be
made upon presentation and surrender of the Permanent Global Bearer Security to the order of the Trustee or such other Paying Agent as shall have been designated in a notice to Holders for such purpose as provided in Section 106. 
  
 Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
  
 (1) The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, shall
cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series the Issuer in the manner set forth in Section 106 not less than 10 days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the 

  

 93 

 
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 

 
 (2) The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given
by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 306, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 
  

Section 311. Persons Deemed Owners. 
  
 Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the
Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 305, 306 and
310) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 Title to any Bearer
Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the
absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 Section 312. Cancellation. 
  
 All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall,
if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the 

  

 94 

 
Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons so delivered shall be held by the Trustee or on its behalf and,
upon instruction by an Order, shall be cancelled or held for reissuance. Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held for reissuance may be reissued only in replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities of the same series and
like tenor or the related coupons pursuant to Section 309. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held by the Trustee pending such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be delivered for cancellation for all purposes of this Indenture
and the Securities. The Issuer or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer or the Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and
may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer or the Guarantor has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 312, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities and coupons held
by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures. 
  
 Section 313. Computation of Interest. 
  
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

  
 Section 314. CUSIP Numbers. 
  
 The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
  

 95 

 Section 315. Forms of Certification. 
  
 (a) Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, whenever any provision of this Indenture contemplates that
certification be given by a beneficial owner of a portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of the following certificate, with only
such changes as shall be approved by the Issuer or the Guarantor: 
  
 “CERTIFICATE 
  
 Telecom Italia Capital 

(the “Issuer”) 
  
 Series ·: ·% Guaranteed Senior Securities due · 

(the “Securities”) 
 Guaranteed by
Telecom Italia S.p.A. 
 (the “Guarantor”) 
  

This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United
States person(s)”), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that (a) are foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv)) (“financial institutions”)
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in
either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Issuer, the Guarantor or their agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S.
Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)) and, in addition, if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) this is
to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person (as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the Securities Act) or to a person within the
United States or its possessions. 
  
 As used herein, “United
States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

  
 We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or
prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence
of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. 
  

 96 

 This certificate excepts and does not relate to
[U.S.$            ] of such interest in the above Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand exchange and delivery of definitive
Securities (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify. 
  
 We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings. 
  

	Dated:	                        (Not earlier than 15 days
prior to the Certification Event to which the certification relates.) 

  
 By:
                                        

 As, or as agent for, the 
 beneficial owner(s) of the

 Securities to which this 
 certificate relates”;

  
 (b) Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
301, whenever any provision of this Indenture contemplates that certification be given by Euroclear or Clearstream in connection with the exchange of a Temporary Global Bearer Security for a Permanent Global Bearer Security, such certification shall
be provided substantially in the form of the following certificate, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Issuer or the Guarantor: 
  
 “CERTIFICATION 
  
 Telecom Italia Capital 
 (the “Issuer”) 
  
 Series ·: % Guaranteed Senior Securities due
· 
 (the “Securities”) 
 Guaranteed by Telecom Italia S.p.A. 
 (the “Guarantor”) 
  
 This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have received in
writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our “Member Organizations”) substantially to the
effect set forth in the Indenture, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$ ] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or

  

 97 

 
any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States persons”),
(ii) is owned by United States persons that (a) are foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) (“financial institutions”)) purchasing for their own account
or for resale, or (b) acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such
United States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Issuer, the Guarantor or their agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)) and to the further effect that United States or foreign financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities
for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person (as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the Securities Act) or to a person within the United States or its possessions. 
  
 As used herein, “United States” means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. 
  
 We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for exchange
(or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) any portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security excepted in such certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our
Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) are no longer
true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. 
  
 We
understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws in the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in
connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings. 
  

 Dated:
                                 
  

 98 

					
	 Yours faithfully,
 EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V.,

 as operator of the Euroclear System
	 	 
		
	or	 	 
		
	Clearstream Banking, société anonyme	 	 
			
	By:	 	 	 	”.

  

 99 

 ARTICLE FOUR 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
  
 This Indenture shall upon Order of the Issuer or the Guarantor cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, and any right to receive
Additional Amounts as provided in Section 1004) with respect to the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 
  
 (1) either 
  
 (A) all Outstanding Securities of the Issuer theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 306,
(ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 309, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,
whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) outstanding Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer or the Guarantor and thereafter
repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
  
 (B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto of the
Issuer not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
  
 (i) have become due and payable, or 
  
 (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 
  
 (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, 
  
 and
the Issuer or the Guarantor, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose, money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for 

  

 100 

 
cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the
Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
  
 (2)
the Issuer or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer or the Guarantor; and 
  
 (3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
  
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 607, the
obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
  
 Section 402. Application of Trust Money. 
  
 Subject to provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003 all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust (without liability for interest on investment) and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or the Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Section 403.

  
 Section 403. Defeasance and Discharge of Securities of a
Series. 
  
 If this Section 403 is specified and the series is
denominated in U.S. dollars, as contemplated by Section 301, to be applicable to Securities of such series, then notwithstanding Section 401, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the
Outstanding Securities of that series, the provisions of this Indenture as it relates to such Outstanding Securities (except as to the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust funds described in Clause (1) below, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and any installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on or any mandatory
sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of that series on the day on which such payments are due and payable 

  

 101 

 
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities, any rights of Holders of Securities to convert such Securities, the Issuer’s and
the Guarantor’s obligations with respect to such Securities and Guarantees, respectively, under Sections 305, 306, 309, 1002 and 1003, and the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the provisions of Section
402 and this Section 403 shall no longer be in effect (“Defeasance”), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, upon the Order of the Issuer or the Guarantor, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same,
provided that the following conditions have been satisfied: 
  
 (1) the Issuer or the Guarantor has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 402 irrevocably (irrespective of whether the conditions in Clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) and
(6) below have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003), as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of that series with reference to this Section 403, in the case of a series of Securities denominated in United States dollars, United States money or U.S. Government Obligations, in an amount which, through the payment of interest and principal in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in clause (A) or (B) of this Clause (1) money in an amount, or a combination thereof, sufficient, in the
opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (A) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Outstanding
Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities; 
  
 (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or the Guarantor is a party or by which either is
bound; 
  
 (3) no Event of Default or event which, with the giving
of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and no Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) or
event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such date; 
  
 (4) the Issuer or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel that there has been a change in the United States Federal income tax 

  

 102 

 
law to the effect that, or the Issuer or the Guarantor has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service, a
ruling to the effect that, Holders of the Securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 
  

 (5) if the Securities of that series are then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or some other exchange, the Issuer or the
Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such deposit, Defeasance and discharge will not cause such Securities to be delisted from any such exchange; and 
  
 (6) the Issuer or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Defeasance and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of any such series as contemplated by
this Section have been complied with. 
  
 Section 404.
Reinstatement. 
  
 If the Trustee is unable to apply any
United States dollars, United States money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Four by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Four until such time as
the Trustee is permitted to apply all such United States dollars, United States money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Four; provided that, if the Issuer or the Guarantor has made any payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars,
United States money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee. 
  

 103 

 ARTICLE FIVE 
 REMEDIES 
  
 Section 501.
Events of Default. 
  
 “Event of Default”,
wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series of the Issuer, means any one of the following events with respect to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
  
 (1) the Issuer fails to pay principal upon any Security within 10 days from
the relevant due date or the Issuer fails to pay interest upon any security within 30 days; or 
  
 (2) the Issuer fails duly to perform any other obligation arising from any Security or the Guarantor fails to perform any obligation arising from the Guarantee which failure is not capable of remedy or, if such
failure is capable of remedy, such failure continues for more than 60 days after the Trustee has received notice thereof from a Holder; or 
  
 (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series or beyond any period of grace provided
with respect thereto; or 
  
 (4) (i) any Capital Market
Indebtedness in excess of €100,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) of the Issuer or the Guarantor becomes prematurely repayable as a result of a default in respect of the terms thereof; or 
  
 (ii) the Issuer fails to fulfill any payment obligation in excess of
€100,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) under any Capital Market Indebtedness or the Guarantor fails to fulfill any payment obligation in excess of €100,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) under
any Capital Market Indebtedness pursuant to any guarantee given for any such Capital Market Indebtedness to any Person within 30 days from its due date or, in the case of a guarantee, within 30 days after such guarantee or suretyship has been
invoked, unless the Issuer or the Guarantor shall contest in good faith that such payment obligation exists or is due or that such guarantee or suretyship has been validly invoked; or 
  
 (iii) if a security granted in respect of any Capital Market Indebtedness in excess of €100,000,000 (or the equivalent
thereof in any other currency) or any guarantee or suretyship therefor is enforced on behalf of or by 

  

 104 

 
the creditor(s) entitled thereto unless the Issuer or the Guarantor shall contest in good faith that such enforcement right exists or has been validly
invoked or the Issuer or the Guarantor publicly announces its inability to meet its financial obligations; or 
  
 (5) a court opens insolvency or equivalent proceedings against the Issuer or the Guarantor that are not resolved within six months unless the applicable
proceeding is frivolous or vexatious and is being contested in good faith and by appropriate means and has not resulted in the grant of any order in any court procedure, or the Issuer or the Guarantor applies for or institutes such proceedings or
offers or makes an arrangement for the benefit of its creditors or the Issuer applies for controlled management (gestion contrôlée) or reprieve from payment (sursis de paiement); or 
  
 (6) the Issuer or the Guarantor approves a resolution pursuant to which the
Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, goes into liquidation unless this is done in connection with a merger, or other form of combination with another company and such company assumes all obligations contracted by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, in connection with this issue, as set forth in Sections 801 and 802 hereof; or 
  
 (7) the Guarantee ceases to be valid and legally binding for any reason whatsoever; or 
  
 (8) any other Event of Default established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of that series.

  
 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. 
  
 If an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of any series of the Issuer at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series of the Issuer may
declare the principal amount or, if any of the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof of all of the Securities of such series
of the Issuer to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), specifying and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. 
  
 At any time after such a
declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this 

  

 105 

 
Article provided, such declaration and its consequences shall be rescinded and annulled if: 
  
 (1) the Issuer or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: 
  
 (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

  
 (B) the principal of (and premium, if any,
on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
  
 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 
  
 (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel; 
  
 and 
  
 (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other
than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. 
  
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. 
  
 The Issuer covenants that if 
  
 (1) default is made in the payment of any interest or payment of any
additional interest, on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security and coupon at the Maturity thereof (and, if so provided in
the applicable Officer’s Certificate, in the case of technical or administrative difficulties only if the delay persists for a period of ten days), 

  

 106 

 
the Issuer will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 
  
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
  
 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
  
 In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities of a series or the property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders of Securities and coupons and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders of Securities and coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607. 
  
 No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to
authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities and coupons any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of 

  

 107 

 
Securities and coupons, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

  
 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities. 
  
 All rights of action and claims under this
Indenture or the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,
be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
  
 Section 506. Application of Money Collected. 
  
 Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article, in respect of any series of Securities or coupons, shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of such Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of
the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 
  
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on such series of Securities and coupons in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium and interest,
respectively; and 
  
 THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if
any, to the Issuer. 
  
 Section 507. Limitation on Suits.

  
 No Holder of any Security of any series or coupon shall have
any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Securities or coupons for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
  
 (1) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall have made written request to the 

  

 108 

 
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
  
 (2) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
  
 (3) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 

 
 (4) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to
the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 
  
 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 
  
 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 305, 306 and 310) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment. 
  
 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
  
 If the Trustee or any Holder of any Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely
to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  

 109 

 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 309, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
  
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 512. Control by Holders. 
  
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 
  
 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture, 
  
 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and 
  
 (3) the Trustee need not follow any such direction if doing so would in its reasonable discretion either involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction; 

 
 provided, further, that the Trustee shall have no obligation to make any
determination with respect to any such conflict, personal liability or undue prejudice. 
  

 110 

 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
  
 Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series of the Issuer and its consequences, except a
default 
  
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of such series of the Issuer, 
  
 (2)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected, or 
  
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. 
  
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess reasonable costs (including legal
fees and expenses) against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuer or the Guarantor, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series of the Issuer, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or for the enforcement of any right to convert such Security pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. 
  
 Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and each of the Issuer and the Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  

 111 

 ARTICLE SIX 
 THE TRUSTEE 
  
 Section 601.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 
  
 The duties and
responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as specifically set forth in this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
  
 Section 602. Notice of Defaults. 
  
 If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to such Securities, no such notice to such Holders shall be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of such series. 
  
 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 601: 
  
 (a) the Trustee and the Paying Agent may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, whether such paper or document be delivered in original or by facsimile; 
  
 (b) any request or direction of the Issuer or the Guarantor mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
  
 (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence shall be 

  

 112 

 
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 
  
 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
  
 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
  
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer or the Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney with
reasonable prior notice, at the reasonable expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation, provided that the Trustee shall not be entitled to such information which
the Issuer or the Guarantor is prevented from disclosing as a matter of law or contract; 
  
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 
  
 (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
  
 (i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of
Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice
references the Securities and this Indenture; and 
  

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 (j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without
limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
  
 (k) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be
construed as duties. 
  
 Section 604. Not Responsible for
Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 
  
 The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the
use or application by the Issuer of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
  
 Section 605. May Hold Securities. 
  
 The Trustee,
any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of any of the Trustee, Issuer or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to
Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuer or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
  
 Section 606. Money Held in Trust. 
  
 Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with, and for the exclusive benefit of, the Issuer or
the Guarantor, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 607.
Compensation and Reimbursement. 
  
 Each of the Issuer and
the Guarantor jointly and severally agrees: 
  
 (1) to pay to the
Trustee from time to time compensation for any duly documented expenses it has properly incurred for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust); 
  

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 (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except to the
extent that any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
  
 (3) to indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 607(3) shall be deemed to include its directors, officers, employees and agents acting in
their official capacities) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and the performance of its duties hereunder or in acting as a Paying Agent, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 
  
 As security for the performance of the Issuer and the Guarantor under this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Holders of the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, and premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities or related coupons. Any compensation or expense incurred by the Trustee after a default specified by Section
501 is intended to constitute an expense of administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law. “Trustee” for purposes hereof includes any predecessor trustee, but the negligence or bad faith of any trustee shall not
affect the rights of any other trustee hereunder. 
  
 The
provisions of this Section 607 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture. 
  
 Section 608. Conflicting Interests. 
  
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest
or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by reason of
being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. 
  

 115 

 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
  
 There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of
at least U.S.$50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article Six. 
  
 Section 610.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
  
 (a)
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 611. 
  
 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with
respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer or the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the reasonable expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may be removed at
any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Issuer and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance
by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the reasonable expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
  

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 (d) If at any time: 
  
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Issuer or the Guarantor or by
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
  
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or the Guarantor or by any such Holder, or 
  
 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

  
 then, in any such case, (i) the Issuer or the Guarantor by a Board Resolution
may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
  
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of
Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Issuer or the Guarantor, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by
Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Issuer and the Guarantor and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer or the Guarantor. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Guarantor or the Holders of Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611 any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series. 
  

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 (f) The Issuer or the Guarantor shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the
name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
  
 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
  
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to each of the Issuer, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
  
 (b) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which
the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to or received by any other Trustee, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other
Trustee hereunder and 

  

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upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent
provided therein. Such retiring Trustee shall have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the successor Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee, and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
  
 (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 
  
 (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article Six. 
  
 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
  
 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities. 
  
 Section 613.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer or the Guarantor. 
  
 If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuer or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject 

  

 119 

 
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, regarding the collection of claims against the Issuer or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor). 

 
 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 
  
 The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one
or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial conversion or partial redemption
thereof or pursuant to Section 309, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in
this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuer or the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than U.S.$50,000,000 and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 614, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 
  
 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to
be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 614, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
  
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuer and the Guarantor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any 

  

 120 

 
time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, the Trustee may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuer or the Guarantor and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent
will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 
  
 The Issuer agrees and the Guarantor agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this
Section 614. 
  
 If an appointment with respect to one or more
series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	 [JPMorgan Chase Bank]
 As
Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	As Authenticating Agent
		
	By:	 	 
	As Authorized Officer

  
 If all of the
Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Issuer or the Guarantor wishes to have
Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Issuer or the Guarantor in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall
appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Issuer or the Guarantor with respect of such series of Securities. 
  

 121 

 Section 615. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuer. 
  
 Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuer or
the Guarantor may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days
after the date any officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of
an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
  

 122 

 ARTICLE SEVEN 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, ISSUER AND GUARANTOR 
  
 Section 701. Issuer and the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 
  
 Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Trustee: 
  
 (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after
each Regular Record Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities as of such Regular Record Date, and 
  
 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days
after the receipt by the Issuer or the Guarantor of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 
  
 excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 
  
 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

  
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
  
 (b) The rights of the Holders of Securities to communicate with other Holders of Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee that none of the Issuer, the
Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders of Securities made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
  

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 Section 703. Reports by Trustee. 
  
 The Trustee shall submit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
  
 Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be dated as of May 15 and transmitted no later than July 15 in
each calendar year, commencing in 2005. 
  
 A copy of each such
report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders of Securities, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuer or the Guarantor. The Issuer or the Guarantor
will notify the Trustee reasonably promptly when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 
  
 Section 704. Reports by the Issuer and the Guarantor. 
  
 (a) Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor, as applicable, shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders of Securities, such
information, documents and other reports, including financial information and statements and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided
that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission. 
  
 Delivery of such reports, information and
documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 
  
 (b) The Issuer or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee, not less often than annually, a brief certificate from the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer or the Guarantor’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. Such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided under the Indenture. 
  

 124 

 Section 705. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. 
  
 The Issuer shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar
year (i) written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rate and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue
discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 
  
 Section 706. Reports by the Security Registrar. 
  
 The Trustee shall, in its capacity as the Security Registrar, at such time and to the extent necessary to maintain a current Security Register at the
registered office of the Issuer on any such date, furnish to the Issuer a copy of the Security Register on the 1st or the 15th day of each month. 
  

 125 

 ARTICLE EIGHT 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
  
 Section 801. Issuer or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 
  
 Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge (which term shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, a scheme of arrangement) into
any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer or the Guarantor or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or the Guarantor, unless: 
  
 (1) in case the Issuer or the Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Issuer
or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto
executed and delivered to the Trustee in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including all Additional Amounts and any additional amounts payable pursuant to
Clause (3) below) on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, and, in the case of the Guarantor, the due and punctual performance of the
Guarantees (including all Additional Amounts and any additional amounts payable pursuant to Clause (3) below) and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Guarantor to be performed or observed; 
  
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Issuer or the Guarantor as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Issuer or the Guarantor at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; 
  
 (3) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or to whom the Issuer or the Guarantor has conveyed,
transferred or leased its properties or assets (if such Person is organized and validly existing under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia) agrees to indemnify the Holder of each

  

 126 

 
Security against (a) any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such
Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease; and (b) any costs or expenses of the act of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease; 
  
 (4) the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, has delivered to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; and 
  
 (5) if the Issuer intends to consolidate or merge with or convey, transfer or lease its property substantially as an
entirety to the Guarantor or any Persons organized under the laws of Italy, including any Italian Subsidiary of the Guarantor, any such transaction shall only be permitted if all of the conditions set forth in Clauses (1) through (4) above are
satisfied and the Issuer delivers to the Trustee Opinions of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, from nationally recognized external Italian and U.S. law firms to the effect that the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are not in
conflict with the mandatory provisions of Italian law applicable to holders of notes issued by Persons incorporated under the laws of Italy and provided, further, that any supplemental indenture entered into in connection with such
merger shall include a provision substantially identical to the paragraph immediately following Section 803(2)(g) 
  
 Section 802. Successor Substituted. 
  
 Upon any consolidation of the Issuer or the Guarantor with, or merger of the Issuer or the Guarantor into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or
lease of the properties and assets of the Issuer or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had
been named as the Issuer or the Guarantor herein, as the case may be, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
  

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 Section 803. Assumption by Guarantor or Subsidiary of Issuer’s Obligations. 
  
 The Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor may assume the obligations
of the Issuer (or any Person which shall have previously assumed the obligations of the Issuer) for the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on and any other payments with respect to the Securities, for the
due and punctual conversion of the Securities in accordance with this Indenture and for the performance of every covenant of this Indenture and the Securities on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, provided that: 

 
 (1) the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall expressly
assume all such obligations by an indenture supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee and if such Subsidiary accepts such obligations, the Guarantor shall, by such supplemental
indenture, confirm that its Guarantees shall apply to all such Subsidiary’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, as modified by such supplemental indenture; 
  
 (2) the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall agree in such supplemental indenture, to the extent provided
in the Securities and subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth below, that if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes or other governmental charges of the Relevant Jurisdiction shall at any time be required by the
Relevant Jurisdiction in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, to a Holder, the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, will pay to the Holder of a Security as additional interest such
additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such Holder of such Security shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the
Guarantor or Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: 
  
 (a) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder
and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than the mere holding of a Security and a receipt of payments thereon), including, without limitation, such Holder being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in
trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein; 
  
 (b) the application of European Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003, on the taxation of income from savings, as well as any equivalent measure adopted according to such directive; 
  

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 (c) any tax or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for a failure to comply
with any applicable certification, information, identification, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction if such compliance is required as a
precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or other governmental charge (including without limitation a certification that such Holder is not resident in the Relevant Jurisdiction or an individual resident in a member state of the European
Union); 
  
 (d) any tax or other governmental charge which would
not have been imposed but for a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after a payment by the Guarantor or Subsidiary, as the case may be, becomes due and payable, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is duly published,
whichever occurs later; 
  
 (e) any tax or other governmental
charge imposed pursuant to Italian Law No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, on Holders not resident, for income tax purposes, in Italy and not resident, for income tax purposes, in the countries identified in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance
of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended, or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries; 
  
 (f) any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from a payment on a Security, if such payment can be made without
such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent; or 
  
 (g) any combination of sub-clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) above. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in sub-clause (e) or sub-clause (c) (as it relates to certifications with respect to taxes or governmental charges referred to in sub-clause (e)) above, and provided
that DTC or the Issuer, the Guarantor or, if the Guarantor or an Italian listed Subsidiary of the Guarantor becomes the obligor on the Securities by assumption, such new obligor, has not already put in place or procured to put in place reasonable
certification procedures allowing Holders to comply with the certification requirements of Italian Legislative Decree No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, supplemented or superseded and continue to hold the Securities in the clearing system where
the securities are then held, the Guarantor or such other Italian listed entity, if such Person has become the obligor on the Securities pursuant to Section 803, may not avoid the payment of Additional Amounts required by Section 1004 hereof, unless
(i) the Issuer or the Guarantor gives written notice to such Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the procedures that such Holders should follow in order to comply with such certification requirements, if such compliance is required as a
precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or governmental charge, of Italian Legislative Decree No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, supplemented or 

  

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superseded, reasonably in advance of any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from a payment on a Security pursuant
to such Italian Legislative Decree No. 239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, supplemented or superseded (ii) the Issuer or Guarantor bears the cost for the Holders related to such certification requirements, and (iii) such certification requirements do
not require the Holders to change the manner or form in which they hold a Security or require the removal of such Security from a clearing system where it was held. For the avoidance of doubt, if reasonable certification procedures are in place as
described in this paragraph, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor will have any obligation to pay additional amounts as provided in sub-clause (e) above. 
  
 The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or governmental charges of
whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Guarantor or such Subsidiary is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. In addition, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall have any
obligation to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder that is a fiduciary or partnership or an entity that is not the sole beneficial owner of the payment of the principal or interest on a Security to the extent that the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction
require the payment to be included in the income of a beneficiary or settlor for tax purposes with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such partnership or the beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such
beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security. 
  
 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

  
 (4) the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that such assumption and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
  
 (5) If the Guarantor or any Italian Subsidiary of the Guarantor intends to assume the obligations of the Issuer, such assumption will only be permitted if the Issuer delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from
a nationally recognized outside Italian and U.S. law firm to the effect that the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are not in conflict with the mandatory provisions of Italian law applicable to holders of notes of issued by Persons incorporated
under the laws of Italy. 
  

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 Upon any such assumption, the Guarantor or such Subsidiary shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if the Guarantor or such Subsidiary had been named as an “Issuer” herein, and the Person named as an “Issuer” in the first paragraph
of this instrument or any successor Person which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article Eight be released from its liability as obligor upon the Securities. 
  

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 ARTICLE NINE 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
  
 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 
  
 Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Issuer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time,
may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
  
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer or
the Guarantor herein and in the Securities or to add another Issuer to this Indenture for future issuances; or 
  
 (2) to add to the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to
be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer or the Guarantor; or

  
 (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series); or 
  
 (4) to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to
be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form,
provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or 
  

 (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the
Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 
  

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 (6) to add Guarantees to the Securities of any series to which the Guarantees shall not have already been
attached; or 
  
 (7) to secure the Securities pursuant to the
requirements of Section 1007 or otherwise; or 
  
 (8) to establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons, as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or 
  
 (9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or 
  
 (10) to reduce the conversion price of the Securities of any series other
than pursuant to this Indenture; or 
  
 (11) to cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that
such action pursuant to this Clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect. 
  
 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. 
  
 With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer or the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution or other
appropriate corporate authorization, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
  
 (1) change the Stated
Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change any obligation of the Issuer or the Guarantor to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 and the Securities (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)) or 

  

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reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or modify or affect in any manner adverse to the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series the conversion rights of such Securities, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date), or any such right of conversion; or 
  
 (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or 
  
 (3) change any obligation of the Issuer or the Guarantor to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 1002; or

  
 (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513
or Section 1008 except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without obtaining the consent of Holders representing the requisite percentage of the Outstanding
Securities of the series affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security or coupon with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and
concomitant changes in Section 1008, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(8); or 
  
 (5) modify or affect in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Guarantor
in respect of the due and punctual payment of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, thereon or any sinking fund payments provided in respect thereof or the obligations of the Guarantor in respect of any rights of
conversion of any Securities. 
  
 A supplemental indenture which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
  

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 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 
  
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the
trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 102, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution
of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise. 
  
 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental
Indentures. 
  
 Upon the execution of any supplemental
indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby, except as otherwise expressed therein. 
  
 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the time of
the execution thereof. 
  
 Section 906. Reference in Securities
to Supplemental Indentures. 
  
 Securities of any series
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Issuer, the Guarantees of the Guarantor may be endorsed thereon and such Securities may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 
  

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 ARTICLE TEN 
 COVENANTS 
  
 Section 1001.
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
  
 The Issuer
covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities, any coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. 
  
 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
  
 If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Issuer will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer or the Guarantor in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Issuer will maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances
described in the second following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of
that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004), and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto,
in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. 
  
 The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time
the 

  

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Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any
Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at any Paying Agent for such series located outside the United States, and each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive
all respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
  
 No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a
bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in United States dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any
Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1004) shall be made at the office of the Issuer’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of
the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Issuer or the Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture is
illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. 
  
 The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series of the Issuer may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from
time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth
above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuer or the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 

 
 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

  
 If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall at any time act as its
own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act. 
  

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 Whenever the Issuer shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
  
 The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance
of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 
  
 The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Issuer or the Guarantor or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or the Guarantor or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
  
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for five years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer or the Guarantor on its Order, or (if then held by the Issuer
or the Guarantor) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer or the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer or the Guarantor as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money with accrued interest then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor. 
  

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 Section 1004. Additional Amounts. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution or other appropriate corporate authorization of the Issuer or the
Guarantor establishing the terms of Securities of a series or the Guarantees relating thereto in accordance with Section 301 or pursuant to any supplemental indenture, if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes or other
governmental charges (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, any increase in the rate of the tax described in clause (e) below) of the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Issuer or the
Guarantor is incorporated, shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) (each a “Relevant Jurisdiction”) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer of principal
of or interest on a Security of any series, or by the Guarantor under the Guarantees, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay to the Holder of a Security of such series such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the
net amounts paid to such Holder of such Security shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security or coupon to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case
may be, shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: 
  
 (a) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than the mere holding of a
Security and the receipt of payments thereon), including, without limitation, such Holder being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent
establishment therein; 
  
 (b) the application of European
Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003, on the taxation of income from savings, as well as any equivalent measure adopted according to such directive; 
  
 (c) any tax or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for a failure to comply with any applicable certification, information,
identification, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction if such compliance is required as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax or other
governmental charge (including without limitation a certification that such Holder is not resident in the Relevant Jurisdiction); 
  
 (d) any tax or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after a
payment by the Issuer on a Security of any series, or by the Guarantor under the 

  

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Guarantees, as the case may be, becomes due and payable, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is duly published, whichever occurs later; 
  
 (e) any tax or other governmental charge imposed pursuant to Italian Law No.
239 of April 1, 1996, as amended, on Holders not resident, for income tax purposes, in Italy and not resident, for income tax purposes, in the countries identified in the Decree of the Ministry of Finance of Italy of September 4, 1996, as amended,
or any superseding Decree replacing or modifying such list of countries; 
  
 (f) any tax or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from a payment on a Security, if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent; or

  
 (g) any combination of Clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f)
above. 
  
 The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis
mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is
organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein; provided, however, that such payment of additional amounts may be subject to such further exceptions as may be established in the terms of such Securities
established as contemplated by Section 301. In addition, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall have any obligation to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder that is a fiduciary or partnership or an entity that is not the sole beneficial owner of
the payment of the principal or interest on a Security to the extent that the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction require the payment to be included in the income of a beneficiary or settlor for tax purposes with respect to such fiduciary or a member
of such partnership or the beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security. Subject to the foregoing provisions, whenever in this
Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such
mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
  
 If the terms of the Securities of a series established as contemplated by
Section 301 do not specify that additional amounts pursuant to this Section will not be payable by the Issuer or the Guarantor, at least 10 days prior to the first 

  

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Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day
on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned
Officer’s Certificate, the Issuer will furnish the Trustee and the Issuer’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying
Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities and the
Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent or Paying Agents the additional amounts required by this Section. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor covenant to indemnify each of the Trustee and any Paying
Agent for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section,
except to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense is due to its own negligence or bad faith. 
  
 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default. 
  
 Each of the Guarantor and the Issuer of Outstanding Securities will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Guarantor ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status
thereof of which they may have knowledge. 
  
 Each of the Issuer
and the Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within ten days after the Issuer or the Guarantor becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or
both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto. 
  

 141 

 Section 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. 
  
 The Issuer and the Guarantor each will pay or discharge or cause to be paid
or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuer or the Guarantor or upon the income, profits or property of the Issuer or the Guarantor, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a material lien upon the property of the Issuer or the Guarantor; provided, however, that the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case shall be,
shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate means. 
  
 Section 1007. Limitation on Liens. 
  
 Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall create or permit to subsist any
Encumbrance over all or any of its present or future revenues or assets (other than Permitted Encumbrances) to secure any present or future Capital Market Indebtedness issued or guaranteed by the Issuer or the Guarantor without making effective
provision whereby the Securities shall be secured equally and ratably with such Capital Market Indebtedness so long as such Capital Market Indebtedness shall be so secured. 
  
 Section 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants. 
  
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Issuer and the Guarantor
may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in a covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(25), 901(2) or 901(8) for the benefit of the Holders of
Securities of such series or in Section 1007 or any term, provision or condition set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect. 
  

 142 

 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
  
 Section 1101. Applicability of Article. 
  
 Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article. 
  
 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee. 
  
 The election of the Issuer to redeem any
Securities of any series shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated in Section 301 or pursuant to any supplemental indenture. In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer of all or less than
all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Issuer shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuer (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

  
 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
Redeemed. 
  
 If less than all the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities, of which the principal outstanding shall in no event
exceed the paid in capital of the Issuer, to be redeemed shall be selected individually by lot, in the case of Securities in definitive form, and in accordance with the rules of the relevant Depositary, in the case of Securities in global form, not
more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Registered Securities of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Registered Security shall be in an authorized denomination which shall not be
less than the minimum authorized denomination for such Security. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from 

  

 143 

 
the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence, and the Trustee
shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amounts thereof to be redeemed. If less than all Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds the Issuer’s paid in capital, the Issuer shall redeem such securities pro rata or in such other manner deemed appropriate under applicable law. 
  
 The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply with respect to any
redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. 
  
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
  

Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. 
  
 Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date, except that where Securities held in definitive form are to be redeemed, a list of the serial numbers of such Securities shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 not less than 15 days prior to the
Redemption Date. 
  
 All notices of redemption shall state:

  
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
  
 (2) the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest, if any, 
  
 (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of
more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed, 
  
 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be 

  

 144 

 
redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 
  
 (5) the place or places where each such Security, together in the case of a Bearer Security with all coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest, if any, 
  
 (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, 
  
 (7) the current conversion price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities or portions thereof will expire.

  
 (8) the CUSIP number or numbers, if any, with respect to such
Securities. 
  
 A notice of redemption published as contemplated
by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. 
  
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer and shall be
irrevocable. 
  
 Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.

  
 Prior to any Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with
the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall
be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed (other than those theretofore surrendered for conversion) on that date. 
  
 If the Securities of any series are redeemable at the option of the Issuer then, upon redemption, the Issuer shall pay a
Redemption Price equal to the greater of: 
  
 (1) 100% of the
principal amount and premium, if any, of the Securities of such series plus accrued interest to the Redemption Date; or 
  
 (2) as determined by the Quotation Agent, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on
the Securities of such series (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the Redemption Date). Such present values shall be determined by discounting the remaining principal, premium, if any, and interest payments to the
Redemption Date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), using the Adjusted Treasury Yield. 
  

 145 

 Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 
  
 Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be
redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities
shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said
notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section
1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest, and provided, further, that unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on
the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 310. 
  
 If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them
and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be
entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. 
  
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
  

 146 

 Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. 
  
 Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor,
of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
  
 Section 1108. Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment.

  
 Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution or other
appropriate form of corporate authorization of the Issuer or the Guarantor or pursuant to any supplemental indenture establishing the terms of the securities of a series or the guarantees relating thereto in accordance with Section 301, each series
of Securities contained in one or more particular issues may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor, in whole but not in part, at any time (except in the case of Securities that have a variable rate of interest, which may be
redeemed on any Interest Payment Date) at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at
the Redemption Price specified by the terms of such series of Securities) if, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein) in which the Issuer or the Guarantor is incorporated (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person is organized or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or
treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or such political subdivision or taxing authority (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision or taxing authority) is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on
or after the date specified for such series pursuant to the terms of the Security (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to Sections 801 and 802 or in the
case of an assumption by the Guarantor or its Subsidiary of obligations of the Issuer under the Securities pursuant to Section 803, the date of such assumption), (i) the Issuer or the Guarantor (or such successor Person or such Subsidiary) is or
would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities or the Guarantees, as the case may be, on 

  

 147 

 
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as described in Section 207 or Section 1004 or (ii) the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor is or would be
required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deductions
or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary. Prior to the giving of notice of redemption of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the
Issuer or the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, stating that the Issuer or the Guarantor is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth in reasonable detail a statement of circumstances showing that the
conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer or the Guarantor to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section 1108 have been satisfied. 
  
 Further, if, pursuant to Section 801(3)(a) of this Indenture, a Person into which the Issuer or the Guarantor is merged or to whom the Issuer or the
Guarantor has conveyed, transferred or leased its properties or assets has been or would be required to pay any additional amounts as therein provided, each series of Securities may be redeemed at the option of such Person in whole, but not in part,
at any time (except in the case of Securities that have a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any Interest Payment Date), at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the Redemption Price specified by the terms of such series of Securities). The Issuer and the Guarantor have the option to redeem Securities
pursuant to this Section even if the Issuer or the Guarantor is required to pay Additional Amounts immediately after such merger, conveyance, transfer or lease. However, the Securities may not be redeemed if the sole purpose of such a merger would
be to permit such redemption. Prior to the giving of notice of redemption of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture, such Person shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such Person is entitled to effect such
redemption and setting forth in reasonable detail a statement of circumstances showing that the conditions precedent to the right of such Person to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section have been satisfied. 
  

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 ARTICLE TWELVE 
 SINKING FUNDS 
  
 Section 1201.
Applicability of Article. 
  
 The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series. 
  
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to
as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the
terms of Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of such
Securities. 
  
 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund
Payments with Securities. 
  
 The Issuer (1) may deliver
Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series
which have been redeemed either at the election of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of
all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the
Securities to be credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
  
 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
  

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 50 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall
select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuer in the manner provided in Section
1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. 
  

 149 

 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 
 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 
  
 Section 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. 
  
 If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. 
  
 Section 1302. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. 
  
 (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section
1301, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 
  
 (b) In case at any time the Issuer or the Guarantor, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1301, by
written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not
thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount specified above, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section. 
  
 Section 1303. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. 
  
 To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more
Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person (who himself need not be a Holder) appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only
Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and 

  

 150 

 
their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Issuer, the Guarantor and its counsel. 
  
 Section 1304. Quorum; Action. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Persons entitled to vote
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the
meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1302(a), except
that such notice need be given only once not less than 5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum. 
  
 Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related
coupons, whether or not presented or represented at the meeting. 
  
 Section 1305. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings. 
  
 (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,
certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be
proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust, bank or banker
authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104
or other proof. 
  

 151 

 (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless
the meeting shall have been called by the Issuer, the Guarantor or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1302(b) in which case the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be,
shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
represented at the meeting. 
  
 (c) At any meeting each Holder of
a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount (or foreign currency equivalent) of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him: provided, however, that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a
Security of such series or proxy. 
  
 (d) Any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1302 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at
the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 
  
 Section 1306. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. 
  
 The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the
signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the
meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors
of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1302, and, if
applicable, Section 1304. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to each of the Issuer and the Guarantor, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 
  

 152 

  
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

  
 IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 TELECOM ITALIA CAPITAL
 SOCIÉTÉ
ANONYME
 as Issuer

		
	By:	 	/s/ Stefania Saini
	 Name:
	 	Stefania Saini
	 Title:
	 	Director and Proxyholder
	
	 TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.
 as
Guarantor

		
	By:	 	/s/ Francesca Petralia
	 Name:
	 	Francesca Petralia
	 Title:
	 	Attorney-in-Fact
	
	 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
 as
Trustee

		
	By:	 	/s/ Glenn W. Andersen
	 Name:
	 	Glenn W. Andersen
	 Title:
	 	Vice President

  

 153

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