Document:

FORM OF INDENTURE

Dated as of March [●], 2017

between

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

as Issuer,

and [●]

as Trustee

$287,000,000

6% Subordinated Debentures due 2027

- 1-

Cross-Reference Table

	
TIA Section

	 	
Indenture Section

	
310(a)(1)

	 	
7.10

	
(a)(2)

	 	
7.10

	
(a)(3)

	 	
N.A.

	
(a)(4)

	 	
N.A.

	
(a)(5)

	 	
7.10

	
(b)

	 	
7.8; 7.10; 11.2

	
(b)

	 	
N.A.

	
311(a)

	 	
7.11

	
(b)

	 	
7.11

	
(c)

	 	
N.A.

	
312(a)

	 	
2.5

	
(b)

	 	
11.3

	
(c)

	 	
11.3

	
313(a)

	 	
7.6

	
(b)(1)

	 	
N.A.

	
(b)(2)

	 	
7.6

	
(c)

	 	
7.6; 11.2

	
(d)

	 	
7.6

	
314(a)

	 	
4.4; 4.5; 11.2

	
(b)

	 	
N.A.

	
(c)(1)

	 	
2.2; 7.2; 8.1; 11.4

	
(c)(2)

	 	
7.2; 11.4

	
(c)(3)

	 	
N.A.

	
(d)

	 	
N.A.

	
(e)

	 	
11.5

	
(f)

	 	
N.A.

	
315(a)

	 	
7.1(b)

	
(b)

	 	
7.5; 11.2

	
(c)

	 	
7.1(a)

	
(d)

	 	
2.8; 6.11; 7.1(b)(c)

	
(e)

	 	
6.13

	
316(a) (last sentence)

	
2.9

	
(a)(1)(A)

	 	
6.11

	
(a)(1)(B)

	 	
6.12

	
(a)(2)

	 	
N.A.

	
(b)

	 	
6.7; 6.8; 6.12

	
316(c)

	 	
N.A.

	
317(a)(1)

	 	
6.3

	
(a)(2)

	 	
6.4

	
(b)

	 	
2.4

	
318(a)

	 	
11.1

 

N.A. means Not Applicable.

Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

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Table of Contents

   
	
ARTICLE I.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

	
6

	 	
SECTION 1.1.

	
Definitions.

	
6

	 	
SECTION 1.2.

	
Rules of Construction.

	
13

	
ARTICLE II.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
THE SECURITIES

	
13

	 	
SECTION 2.1.

	
Form and Dating.

	
13

	 	
SECTION 2.2.

	
Execution and Authentication.

	
14

	 	
SECTION 2.3.

	
Registrar and Paying Agent.

	
15

	 	
SECTION 2.4.

	
Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.

	
15

	 	
SECTION 2.5.

	
Securityholder Lists.

	
15

	 	
SECTION 2.6.

	
Transfer and Exchange.

	
16

	 	
SECTION 2.7.

	
Replacement Securities.

	
19

	 	
SECTION 2.8.

	
Outstanding Securities.

	
20

	 	
SECTION 2.9.

	
Treasury Securities.

	
20

	 	
SECTION 2.10.

	
Temporary Securities.

	
21

	 	
SECTION 2.11.

	
Cancellation.

	
21

	 	
SECTION 2.12.

	
 Interest and Defaulted Interest.

	
21

	 	
SECTION 2.13.

	
CUSIP Numbers.

	
22

	
ARTICLE III.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
REDEMPTION

	
23

	 	
SECTION 3.1.

	
Right of Redemption.

	
23

	 	
SECTION 3.2.

	
Notices to Trustee.

	
23

	 	
SECTION 3.3.

	
Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.

	
23

	 	
SECTION 3.4.

	
Notice of Redemption.

	
24

	 	
SECTION 3.5.

	
Effect of Notice of Redemption.

	
24

	 	
SECTION 3.6.

	
Deposit of Redemption Price.

	
25

	 	
SECTION 3.7.

	
Securities Redeemed in Part.

	
25

	
ARTICLE IV.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
COVENANTS

	
25

	 	
SECTION 4.1.

	
Payment of Securities.

	
25

	 	
SECTION 4.2.

	
Maintenance of Office or Agency.

	
26

	 	
SECTION 4.3.

	
Corporate Existence.

	
26

	 	
SECTION 4.4.

	
Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

	
26

	 	
SECTION 4.5.

	
Reports.

	
27

	 	
SECTION 4.6.

	
Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

	
27

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ARTICLE V.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

	
29

	 	
SECTION 5.1.

	
Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation.

	
29

	 	
SECTION 5.2.

	
Successor Corporation Substituted.

	
30

	
ARTICLE VI.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

	
30

	 	
SECTION 6.1.

	
Events of Default.

	
30

	 	
SECTION 6.2.

	
Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and Annulment.

	
31

	 	
SECTION 6.3.

	
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

	
32

	 	
SECTION 6.4.

	
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

	
33

	 	
SECTION 6.5.

	
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

	
33

	 	
SECTION 6.6.

	
Priorities.

	
33

	 	
SECTION 6.7.

	
Limitation on Suits.

	
34

	 	
SECTION 6.8.

	
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payments.

	
34

	 	
SECTION 6.9.

	
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

	
35

	 	
SECTION 6.10.

	
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

	
35

	 	
SECTION 6.11.

	
Control by Holders.

	
35

	 	
SECTION 6.12.

	
Waiver of Past Default.

	
35

	 	
SECTION 6.13.

	
Undertaking for Costs.

	
36

	 	
SECTION 6.14.

	
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

	
36

	
ARTICLE VII.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
TRUSTEE

	
36

	 	
SECTION 7.1.

	
Duties of Trustee.

	
36

	 	
SECTION 7.2.

	
Rights of Trustee.

	
37

	 	
SECTION 7.3.

	
 Individual Rights of Trustee.

	
39

	 	
SECTION 7.4.

	
Trustee's Disclaimer.

	
39

	 	
SECTION 7.5.

	
Notice of Default.

	
39

	 	
SECTION 7.6.

	
Reports by Trustee to Holders.

	
39

	 	
SECTION 7.7.

	
Compensation and Indemnity.

	
40

	 	
SECTION 7.8.

	
Replacement of Trustee.

	
40

	 	
SECTION 7.9.

	
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

	
41

	 	
SECTION 7.10.

	
Eligibility; Disqualification.

	
42

	
ARTICLE VIII.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

	
42

	 	
SECTION 8.1.

	
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

	
42

	 	
SECTION 8.2.

	
 Repayment to the Company.

	
43

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ARTICLE IX.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

	
43

	 	
SECTION 9.1.

	
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

	
43

	 	
SECTION 9.2.

	
Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers with Consent of Holders.

	
44

	 	
SECTION 9.3.

	
Revocation and Effect of Consents.

	
45

	 	
SECTION 9.4.

	
Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

	
45

	 	
SECTION 9.5.

	
Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

	
45

	
ARTICLE X.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
SUBORDINATION

	
46

	 	
SECTION 10.1.

	
Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.

	
46

	 	
SECTION 10.2.

	
No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.

	
46

	 	
SECTION 10.3.

	
Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.

	
47

	 	
SECTION 10.4.

	
Securityholders to Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

	
48

	 	
SECTION 10.5.

	
Obligations of the Company Unconditional.

	
49

	 	
SECTION 10.6.

	
 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.

	
49

	 	
SECTION 10.7.

	
Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.

	
49

	 	
SECTION 10.8.

	
 Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

	
50

	 	
SECTION 10.9.

	
Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.

	
50

	 	
SECTION 10.10.

	
Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.

	
51

	 	
SECTION 10.11.

	
Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default.

	
51

	 	
SECTION 10.12.

	
No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

	
51

	
ARTICLE XI.

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	
MISCELLANEOUS

	
51

	 	
SECTION 11.1.

	
Notices.

	
51

	 	
SECTION 11.2.

	
Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

	
52

	 	
SECTION 11.3.

	
 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

	
52

	 	
SECTION 11.4.

	
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

	
53

	 	
SECTION 11.5.

	
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.

	
53

	 	
SECTION 11.6.

	
Payment Dates.

	
53

	 	
SECTION 11.7.

	
Governing Law.

	
53

	 	
SECTION 11.8.

	
Consent to Jurisdiction.

	
53

	 	
SECTION 11.9.

	
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.10.

	
No Recourse Against Others.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.11.

	
 Successors.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.12.

	
Duplicate Originals.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.13.

	
Severability.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.14.

	
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

	
54

	 	
SECTION 11.15.

	
Waiver of Jury Trial.

	
55

	 	
SECTION 11.16.

	
Patriot Act.

	
55

	 	 	 	 	 

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INDENTURE, dated as of March [●], 2017, between MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [●], as Trustee.

Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 6% Subordinated Debentures due 2027.

ARTICLE I.

 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

"Acceleration Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.2.

"Affiliate" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.  For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

"Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or any successor thereto.

"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

"Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.  The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning.

"Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors of such Person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the Board of Directors of such Person.

"Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of such Person.

"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

- 6-

"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.

"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease to which such Person is a party that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP.

"Cash" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) any person or "group" (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) acquires beneficial ownership of Voting Stock of the Company representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Company (determined on a fully diluted basis);

(2) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or

(3) the approval of any plan or proposal for the winding up or liquidation of the Company.

Notwithstanding the preceding, a conversion of the Company or any one or more of its Subsidiaries (whose property and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis) from a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or other form of entity to a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or other form of entity or an exchange of all of the outstanding Capital Stock in one form of entity for Capital Stock for another form of entity shall not constitute a Change of Control, so long as following such conversion or exchange the "persons" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) who Beneficially Owned the Capital Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transactions continue to Beneficially Own in the aggregate more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such entity, or continue to Beneficially Own sufficient Equity Interests in such entity to elect a majority of its directors, managers, trustees or other persons serving in a similar capacity for such entity, and in either case no "person" Beneficially Owns more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such entity.

"Change of Control Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.6

"Change of Control Payment" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.6

- 7-

"Change of Control Payment Date" shall have the meaning specified in Paragraph 7 in the form of Security.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Common Stock" means the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, or as such stock may be reconstituted from time to time.

"Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture, and thereafter means such successor.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.2, including any other address as to which the Trustee gives notice to the Company in accordance with Section 11.2.

"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

"Default" means any event or condition that, after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

"Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.12.

"Definitive Securities" means Securities that are in the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A that do not include the information called for by footnote 1.

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Securities, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor.

"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among the Company, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, Regions Bank and Regions Bank, as co-syndication agents, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and US Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents and other lenders from time to time parties thereto, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, and the Company's obligations under any other Senior Indebtedness, having an outstanding amount and/or undrawn committed amount at least equal to $15,000,000, in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or any assumption or guarantee thereof (or related agreements or documents to which the Company is a party) expressly provides that such Senior Indebtedness shall be "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for the purposes of this Indenture; provided that any such instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness.

- 8-

"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, with respect to the Company, Capital Stock of the Company that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the Holder thereof) by the Company, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Debentures, provided that only the portion of such Capital Stock which is so convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable or subject to repurchase prior to such Stated Maturity shall be deemed to be Disqualified Capital Stock.

"DTC" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

"Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect in the United States, which are in effect on the Issue Date.

"Global Security" means a Security that contains the paragraph referred to in footnote 1 and the additional schedule referred to in footnote 2 to the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A.

"Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books.

"Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person, (i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the lender has recourse to all or any portion of the assets of such Person), (ii) evidenced by credit or loan agreements, bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments (including, without limitation, notes or similar instruments given in connection with the acquisition of any other business, properties or assets of any kind), (iii) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (iv) for the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (v) evidenced by a letter of credit or reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (b) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability, or which is secured by a lien on property of such Person; and (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements, refinancings and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties.

- 9-

"Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"interest" means and includes stated interest on the Securities.

"Interest Payment Date" means the stated due date of an installment of interest on the Securities.

"Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations" means the obligations of any Person under any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other interest rate hedge agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or beneficiary.

"Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Securities under this Indenture.

"Junior Securities" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Company that is at least as subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as the Securities and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities.

"Letter of Representations" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.6(b).

"Non-Payment Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.2.

"Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 6.1(3).

"Officer" means, with respect to the Company, the Chairman or any Co-Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, or the Secretary of the Company.

"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to the Company, a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company and otherwise complying with the requirements of Section 2.2, if applicable, and the applicable provisions of Sections 11.4 and 11.5.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and which complies with the applicable requirements of Sections 11.4 and 11.5.

"Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

"Payment Blockage Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.2.

"Payment Blockage Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.2.

- 10-

"Payment Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.2.

"Person" means any corporation, individual, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, unincorporated association, governmental regulatory entity, country, state or political subdivision thereof, trust, municipality or other entity.

"Property" means any right or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.

 "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

"Record Date" means a Record Date specified in the Securities whether or not such Record Date is a Business Day.

"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to Article III of this Indenture and the form of Security.

"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the redemption price for such redemption pursuant to Paragraph 5 in the form of Security, which shall include, without duplication, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the Redemption Date.

"Registrar" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

"Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that if, and for so long as, any Senior Indebtedness lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Senior Indebtedness.

"Repurchase Price," when used with respect to any Security to be repurchased, means the repurchase price for such repurchase pursuant to Paragraph 7 in the form of Security, which shall include, without duplication, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the Change of Control Payment Date.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other Person hereafter succeeding to the duties thereof under the Securities Act, the TIA or the Exchange Act.

"Securities" means, collectively, the 6% Subordinated Debentures due 2027, as supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, issued under this Indenture.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

"Securities Custodian" means the Registrar, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

- 11-

"Senior Indebtedness" means all obligations of the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, any Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company, unless the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such Indebtedness is not senior or superior in right of payment to the Securities or is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the Securities; provided that in no event shall Senior Indebtedness include (a) Indebtedness of the Company owed or owing to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) Indebtedness representing or with respect to any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

"Special Record Date" for payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 2.12.

"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means March 1, 2027.

"Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Capital Stock with voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) a partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and owns alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries of such Person a majority of the partnership interests, or (iii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least majority ownership interest.

"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture unless otherwise specified herein.

"Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

"Trust Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust office (or any successor group) of the Trustee or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at that time shall be such officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case who has direct responsibility for administration of this Indenture.

"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or non-callable obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States of America, for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

- 12-

"Voting Stock" of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

SECTION 1.2. Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) "or" is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(7) references to Sections or Articles means reference to such Section or Article in this Indenture, unless stated otherwise; and

(8) references to statutes or regulations include successor provisions thereto and recodifications thereof unless the context otherwise expressly requires.

ARTICLE II.

 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating.

The Securities and the Registrar's certificate of authentication in respect thereof, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit is part of this Indenture.  The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  The Company shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement on them.  Any such notations, legends or endorsements not contained in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto shall be delivered in writing to the Registrar and the Trustee.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

The terms and provisions contained in the forms of Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

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Every Security shall bear interest from the date of initial issuance, at the annual rate as specified on the face of the Form of Debenture attached as Exhibit A hereto.  Interest on Securities shall be paid on each September 1 and March 1 commencing September 1, 2017 and ending on March 1, 2027, to Holders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding Record Date unless redeemed earlier pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30 day months.

The Person in whose name any Security (or its predecessor Security) is registered at the close of business on any Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Record Date and on or prior to such Interest Payment Date.  Interest may, at the option of the Company, be paid by check mailed to the address of such Person on the Security register; provided that, with respect to any Holder of Securities with an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000, at the request of such Holder in writing to the Company at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date set for payment of interest (who shall then furnish written notice to such effect to the Trustee), interest on such Holder's Securities shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions supplied by such Holder to the Trustee and paying agent (if different from the Trustee).

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication.

One Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  The Securities may be in facsimile form.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Registrar authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless and the Company shall nevertheless be bound by the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Registrar manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security, and such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Registrar shall authenticate the Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of up to $287 million upon receipt of one or more written orders of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate.  The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $287 million, except as provided in Section 2.7.  Upon the written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Registrar shall authenticate Securities in substitution of Securities originally issued to reflect any name change of the Company.

The Registrar may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Registrar may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Registrar includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company.

Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

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SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities may be served.  The Company may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that, for the purposes of Articles III and VIII and as otherwise specified in the Indenture, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents.  The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent.

The Company hereby initially appoints [●] as Registrar and Paying Agent.  The Company shall enter into an appropriate written agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such at its corporate trust office.

The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Securities.

The Company initially appoints the Registrar to act as Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities.

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of any amounts due on the Securities (whether such assets have been delivered to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Default in making any such payment.  If either of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate such assets and hold them as a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders and the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to deliver all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to deliver all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets delivered to it.  Upon delivery to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) shall have no further liability for such assets.

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SECTION 2.5. Securityholder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before the third Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee reasonably may require of the names and addresses of Holders as of the Record Date for such Interest Payment Date or as of the date requested by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Global Securities.  So long as the Securities are eligible for bookentry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Securities shall be represented by one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary.  The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in any Global Security, which does not involve the issuance of a Security in certificated form, shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

The beneficial owner of an interest in any Global Security shall be entitled to obtain at any time a Security in certificated form upon written request to the Registrar made through the Depositary in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the Letter of Representations.  Upon receipt of any such request, the Registrar will cause the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security to be reduced by the principal amount of the Security issued in certificated form in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the Letter of Representations and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and the Registrar will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner (or its nominee) a Security or Securities in certificated form in the appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such beneficial owner (or its nominee) as the Holder thereof and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

Any transfer of a beneficial interest in the Global Security which cannot be effected through book-entry settlement must be effected by the delivery to the transferee (or its nominee) of a Security or Securities in certificated form registered in the name of the transferee (or its nominee) on the books maintained by the Registrar in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth herein.  With respect to any such transfer, the Registrar will cause the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security to be reduced by the principal amount of the respective beneficial interest in the Global Security being transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the Letter of Representations and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and the Registrar will authenticate and make available for delivery to the transferee (or such transferee's nominee, as the case may be), a Security or Securities in certificated form (bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture) in the appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such transferee (or its nominee) as the Holder thereof may request.

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With respect to the Global Security, the Company, Registrar, Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for all purposes of this Indenture, and neither the Company, nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of such Global Security or to any direct or indirect participant of the Depositary.  Without limiting the immediately preceding sentence, neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation with respect to (i) the accuracy of the records of any Depositary or any other Person with respect to any ownership interest in the Global Security, (ii) the delivery to any Person, other than a Holder, of any notice with respect to the Global Security, including any notice of redemption or refunding, (iii) the selection of the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed or refunded in the event of a partial redemption or refunding of the Global Security or (iv) the payment to any Person, other than a Holder, of any amount with respect to the principal of, Redemption Price ,or interest on a Global Security.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may recognize votes by, or on behalf of, the beneficial owners of any interest in such Global Security if such votes were made by beneficial owners of a related portion of the Securities when such votes are received in compliance with an omnibus proxy of the Depositary or otherwise pursuant to the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of the Letter of Representations, or other comparable evidence delivered to the Trustee by the Holder.

(b) Transfer.  So long as the Securities are eligible for book-entry settlement, or unless otherwise required by law, upon any transfer of a Security in certificated form, and upon receipt of the Security or Securities in certificated form being so transferred, the Registrar shall make an endorsement on the Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security, and the Registrar shall cancel such Security or Securities in certificated form and cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Registrar, the aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased accordingly; provided that the Registrar shall issue Securities in certificated form upon any transfer of a beneficial interest in any Securities (whether or not in the form of a Global Security) to an Affiliate of the Company.

Any Global Security may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Depositary or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or as may be required to comply with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Securities may be listed or traded or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Securities are subject.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in the second paragraph of Section 2.6(a) and in this Section 2.6(b)), a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole or in part except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

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The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.  The Company initially appoints The Depositary Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Securities.  Initially, the Global Security shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Securities Custodian on behalf of Cede & Co.

The Company is hereby authorized and requested to execute and deliver a Letter of Representations to the Depositary and, in connection with any successor nominee for the Depositary or any successor Depositary, enter into comparable arrangements, and shall have the same rights with respect to its actions thereunder as it has with respect to its actions under this Indenture (the "Letter of Representations").  All payments of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on a Global Security and all notices with respect thereto, including notices of full or partial redemption, shall be made and given at the times and in the manner set out in the Letter of Representations.  The terms and provisions of the Letter of Representations shall govern in the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Indenture and the Letter of Representations.  The Letter of Representations may be amended without the consent of any Holder.

If at any time the Depositary for the Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Security, the Company may appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Security.  If a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice, the Company will execute, and the Registrar, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate for the authentication and delivery of Securities, will authenticate and make available for delivery, Securities in certificated form, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Global Security, in exchange for the Global Security.

If a Security in certificated form is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest will not be payable to the Holder on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Securities in certificated form issued in exchange for all or a part of a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instruction from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Registrar in writing.  Upon execution and authentication, the Registrar shall make such Securities available for delivery in certificated form to the Person in whose names such Securities in certificated form are so registered.

At such time as all interests in a Global Security have been redeemed, canceled, exchanged for Securities in certificated form, or transferred to a transferee who receives Securities in certificated form, such Global Security shall, upon receipt thereof, be canceled by the Registrar.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Securities in certificated form, redeemed or canceled, or transferred to a transferee who receives Securities in certificated form therefor or any Security in certificated form is exchanged or transferred for part of a Global Security, the principal amount of such Global Security shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security, by the Registrar, to reflect such reduction or increase.  In the event of any transfer of any beneficial interest between one Global Security and another in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions between the Depositary and the Registrar and the transfer restrictions required herein, the aggregate principal amount of each Global Security shall be appropriately increased or decreased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on each Global Security by the Registrar or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the Registrar, to reflect such reduction or increase.

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(c) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Security.  At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Registrar.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security, by the Registrar or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the Registrar, to reflect such reduction.

(d) Obligations with respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Definitive Securities and Global Securities.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Registrar shall authenticate Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessment, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax, assessment, or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.2 (fourth paragraph), 2.10, 3.7 or 9.5).

(iii) The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Definitive Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Definitive Security being redeemed in part.

Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.

Neither the Registrar nor the Trustee shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, indirect participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) except that the Registrar shall require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture (including to the extent such requirement is at the discretion of the Company), and the Registrar shall examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

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SECTION 2.7. Replacement Securities.

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims and submits an affidavit or other evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to the effect that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Registrar shall authenticate a replacement Security (bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding) if the Registrar's requirements are met.  Such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company, Registrar and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced.  The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies of any Holder with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Securities.

Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Registrar (including any Security represented by a Global Security) except those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.7, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Registrar hereunder and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security, except as provided in Section 2.9.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.  A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.7.

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If on a Redemption Date the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds Cash or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Securities payable on that date in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof and payment of the Securities called for redemption is not otherwise prohibited pursuant to Article XI hereof or otherwise, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.9. Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of Definitive Securities in certificated form, the Company may execute and the Registrar or an authenticating agent appointed by the Registrar shall, upon the written request of the Company, authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Definitive Securities in certificated form, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company.

Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Registrar or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Definitive Securities in certificated form.  Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Registrar or such authenticating agent Definitive Securities in certificated form (other than in the case of Securities in global form) and thereupon any or all temporary Securities (other than in the case of Securities in global form) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.2 and the Registrar or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities in certificated form.  Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor.

Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Definitive Securities in certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Paying Agent or the Registrar for cancellation.  The Trustee shall forward to the Paying Agent or the Registrar any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), and no one else, shall cancel and dispose of all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary practices, unless otherwise requested by the Company.  Subject to Section 2.7, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or delivered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent for cancellation.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 2.11, except as expressly permitted in the form of Securities and as permitted by this Indenture.

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SECTION 2.12. Interest and Defaulted Interest.

Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on such defaulted amounts (collectively, herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee and Paying Agent in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of Cash equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Paying Agent for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such Cash when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (1).  Thereupon the Company shall fix a Business Day (such day, a "Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Paying Agent and the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and Paying Agent of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities may be listed or quoted and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee and Paying Agent of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner shall be deemed practicable by the Paying Agent.

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such predecessor Security.

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Paying Agent shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

ARTICLE III.

 REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.1. Right of Redemption.

Redemption of Securities, as permitted by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 5 of the Securities and this Article III.  The Company has the right to redeem all or any part of the Securities at the Redemption Prices specified in Paragraph 5 of the Securities under the caption "Redemption", in each case including accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

SECTION 3.2. Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem Securities, it shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and whether it wants the Paying Agent to give notice of redemption to the Holders.

If the Company elects to reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed by crediting against any such redemption Securities it has not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, it shall so notify the Trustee of the amount of the reduction and deliver such Securities with such notice.

The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee and Paying Agent provided for in this Section 3.2 at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).  Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereupon be void and of no effect.

SECTION 3.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.

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If less than all of the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed on any Redemption Date, the Paying Agent shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, on a pro rata basis or by such other method as the Paying Agent shall determine to be fair and appropriate and in such manner as complies with any applicable depositary, legal and stock exchange or automated quotation system requirements.

The Paying Agent shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole.  The Paying Agent may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

SECTION 3.4. Notice of Redemption.

At least 30 days prior to a Redemption Date, the Company shall send a notice of redemption to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.  At the Company's request, the Paying Agent shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense.  Each notice for redemption shall identify the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date;

(2) the Redemption Price, including the amount of accrued and unpaid interest to be paid upon such redemption;

(3) the name, address and telephone number of the Paying Agent;

(4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the address specified in such notice to collect the Redemption Price;

(5) that, unless (a) the Company defaults in its obligation to deposit Cash with the Paying agent in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof or (b) such redemption payment is prohibited pursuant to Article X hereof or otherwise, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities called for redemption and to be redeemed;

(6) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount, equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;

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(7) if less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

(8) the CUSIP number of the Securities to be redeemed; and

(9) that the notice is being sent pursuant to this Section 3.4 and pursuant to the redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Securities.

If notice is given as provided in this Section 3.4, the failure of any Holder to receive such notice or any defect in such notice shall not affect the redemption or the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of the Securities.

SECTION 3.5. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.4, Securities called for redemption shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date.  Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities at the close of business on the relevant Record Date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day.

SECTION 3.6. Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 10:30 a.m.  New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) Cash sufficient to pay all amounts due on all Securities to be redeemed on such Redemption Date (other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date that have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent for cancellation).  The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any Cash so deposited which is not required for that purpose upon the written request of the Company.

If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph and the other provisions of this Article III and payment of the Securities called for redemption is not prohibited under Article XI or otherwise, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Security surrendered for redemption in the manner provided in the Securities shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall continue to accrue and be paid from the Redemption Date until such payment is made on the unpaid principal, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in Section 4.1 hereof and the Security.

SECTION 3.7. Securities Redeemed in Part.

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Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Registrar shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, without service charge to the Holder, a new Security or Securities equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE IV.

 COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities.

The Company shall pay the principal or Redemption Price of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities.  A payment of any amount due on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds for the benefit of the Holders, on or before 10:00 a.m.  New York City time on that date, Cash deposited and designated for and sufficient to pay the applicable amount.  The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal or Redemption Price and on overdue installments of interest at the rate specified in the Securities, compounded semi-annually, to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Registrar set forth in Section 11.2.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.  The Company hereby initially designates the operations center of the Registrar and Paying Agent as such office.

SECTION 4.3. Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article V, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence in accordance with its organizational documents and the rights (charter and statutory) and corporate franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise, if (a) the Company shall, in good faith, reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business and (b) the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

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SECTION 4.4. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of its fiscal year an Officers' Certificate one of the signors of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company complying with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA and stating that a review of its activities during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, whether or not the signer knows of any failure by the Company to comply with any conditions or covenants in this Indenture (determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice) and, if such signer does know of such a failure to comply, the certificate shall describe such failure with particularity.  The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the relevant fiscal year end on any date other than the current fiscal year end date.

(b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware of any Default, Event of Default or fact which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or fact and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, any Event of Default or any such fact unless one of its Trust Officers receives notice thereof from the Company or any of the Holders.

SECTION 4.5. Reports.

If the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and to each Holder requesting such information in writing, within 15 days after it is or would have been required to file such with the SEC, annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the SEC if the Company were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's independent certified public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if it is no longer subject to the reporting of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

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SECTION 4.6. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion (equal to a minimum denomination of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder's Securities pursuant to an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") on the terms set forth in this Indenture; provided that any unpurchased portion of a Security must be in a minimum denomination of $1,000).  In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to the Repurchase Price specified in Paragraph 7 of the Securities under the caption "Repurchase at the Option of the Holder" of the aggregate principal amount of Securities repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities repurchased to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on a relevant record date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent the Company has delivered notice to the Trustee of its intention to redeem Securities pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof, the Company will mail (or with respect to Global Securities to the extent permitted or required by applicable DTC procedures or regulations, send electronically) a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:

(i) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.6 and that all Securities tendered will be accepted for payment;

(ii) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 90 days from the date such notice is mailed or sent, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

(iii) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

(iv) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(v) that Holders electing to have any Securities purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Securities, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" attached to the Securities completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Securities purchased; and

(vii) that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

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The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities as a result of a Change of Control.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.6, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.6 by virtue of such compliance.

(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

(i) accept for payment all Securities or portions of Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions of Securities properly tendered; and

(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities properly accepted together with an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions of Securities being purchased by the Company.

The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of Securities properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the Registrar will promptly, upon receipt of an authentication order, together with the documents required under Sections 11.4 and 11.5 hereof, authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered, if any.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.6, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.6 and purchases all Securities properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, or conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

(e) The Company's obligations to make a Change of Control Offer may be waived or modified or terminated with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities) prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control.

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ARTICLE V.

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.1. Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation.

(a) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate with or merge with or into another Person or sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets (other than to a wholly-owned Subsidiary or Subsidiaries), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of Affiliated Persons, unless (i) either (a) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Company is the surviving entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company in connection with the Securities and the Indenture; and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect to such transaction; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture is required, such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

(b) For purposes of clause (a) of this Section 5.1, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

SECTION 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger or any sale, lease, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or transfer is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named therein as the Company, and when a successor corporation duly assumes all of the obligations of the Company pursuant hereto and pursuant to the Securities, the predecessor (except in the case of a lease) shall be released from such obligations (except with respect to any obligations that arise from or as a result of such transaction).

ARTICLE VI.

 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

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"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be caused voluntarily or involuntarily or effected, without limitation, by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) failure to pay any installment of interest on the Securities as and when the same becomes due and payable, and the continuance of such failure for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article X;

(2) failure to pay all or any part of the principal of, or premium, if any on the Securities when and as the same become due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article X;

(3) failure by the Company to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture (other than a default in the performance of any covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 6.1), and continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, a written notice specifying such failure, requesting it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;

(4) a decree, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction over the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of the property of the Company, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

(5) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer of consent seeking reorganization under any Bankruptcy Law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or take any corporate action in furtherance of or to facilitate, conditionally or otherwise, any of the foregoing.

If a Default shall occur and be continuing and be known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of such Default, give to the Holders notice of such Default; provided that the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the Holders, except in the case of a Default in the payment of any amounts due on the Securities.

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and Annulment.

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If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or (5) relating to the Company) occurs and is continuing, then, and in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all of the principal of the Securities, including in each case accrued interest thereon, to be due and payable immediately.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or (5) relating to the Company occurs, all amounts due thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Securities without any declaration or other act on the part of Trustee or the Holders.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article VI, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind, on behalf of all Holders, any such declaration of acceleration if:

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee Cash sufficient to pay

	
(A)

	
All overdue interest on all Securities,

	
(B)

	
the principal or Redemption Price of any Securities which would then be due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities,

	
(C)

	
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities,

	
(D)

	
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and

(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest on, the Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.12.

Notwithstanding the previous sentence of this Section 6.2, no waiver shall be effective against any Holder for any Default or Event of Default with respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby, unless all such affected Holders agree, in writing, to waive such Default or Event of Default.  No such waiver shall cure or waive any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if an Event of Default in payment of any amount specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any such overdue amounts, including any overdue interest, at the rate borne by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of collection, including compensation to, and reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

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If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 6.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue amounts) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise to take any and all actions permitted under applicable law, including

(1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 6.6;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

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SECTION 6.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of compensation to, and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 6.6. Priorities.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of the Securities, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the Trustee in payment of all amounts due pursuant to Section 7.7;

SECOND: To the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent provided in Article XI;

THIRD: To the Holders in payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal or Redemption Price of, and interest on, the Securities in respect or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for any and all of such amounts; and FOURTH: The remainder, if any, shall be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 6.7. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute or order or direct the Trustee to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, except for a default in the payment of principal or Redemption Price of, and interest on, the Securities, unless

	
(A)

	
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

	
(B)

	
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of then outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

	
(C)

	
such Holder or Holders have furnished to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred or reasonably probable to be incurred in compliance with such request;

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(D)

	
the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and furnishing of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

	
(E)

	
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

SECTION 6.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payments.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture but subject to the provisions of Article X, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest on, such Security when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.9. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.7, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 6.10. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission by the Trustee or by any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy arising upon any Event of Default shall impair the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default.  Every right and remedy given by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 6.11. Control by Holders.

The Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, provided, that

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

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(b) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and

(c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Past Default.

The Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities may, on behalf of all Holders, prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Securities, waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal or Redemption Price of, or interest on, any Security not yet cured.

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair the exercise of any right arising therefrom.

SECTION 6.13. Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the payment of any amount due on any Security on or after the respective due date of such Security.

SECTION 6.14. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

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ARTICLE VII.

TRUSTEE

The Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture and covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed.

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default:

(1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in or read into this Indenture which are adverse to the Trustee.

(2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1.

(2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Article VI.

(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or at the request, order or direction of the Holders or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

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(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.

(f) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 7.1.

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee.

Subject to Section 7.1:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, instruction, consent, order, bond or any other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its own selection and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on and in accordance with the advice of its counsel or any Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its choosing (which may include counsel to the Company) and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

(d) The Trustee may execute any of its trusts or powers to perform any duties under this Indenture, either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and may, in all cases, pay, subject to reimbursement as provided in Section 7.7, such reasonable compensation as it deems proper to all such agents and attorneys employed or retained by it, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.

(e) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have furnished to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

(g) Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company and any Bond Resolution shall be sufficiently evidenced by a copy thereof certified by an Officer.

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(h) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company's covenants in Article IV hereof.  In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.1(1) or 6.1(2) during any period that the Trustee is also serving as Paying Agent, or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Trust Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder, and to their respective officers, directors, employees and attorneys.

(j) The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

(k) The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture.

(l) Except for information provided by the Trustee concerning the Trustee, the Trustee shall have no responsibility for any information in any offering memorandum or other disclosure material distributed with respect to the Securities, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility for compliance with any state or federal securities laws in connection with the Securities.

(m) The Trustee will not be deemed to have knowledge of or be required to act (including the sending of any notice) based on any event unless a Trust Officer (i) receives notice of such an event or (ii) has actual knowledge of such an event.

(n) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for punitive, special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of actions.

(o) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; and acts of civil or military authorities and governmental action.

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee.

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The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may buy, sell, own and hold any interest in the Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, or the use or application of any funds received by a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities.

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Default.

If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs.  Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of any amount due on a Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Trust Officer in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the best interest of the Securityholders.

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, if required by the TIA, mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss.ss. 313(b) and 313(c).

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation system and any delisting thereof.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC, if required by law, and each stock exchange or automated quotation system, if any, on which the Securities are listed.

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust).  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses, fees and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents, accountants, experts and counsel.

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The Company hereby indemnifies, defends and holds the Agent and the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee and in any other capacity in which the Trustee is serving under this Indenture), and each of their officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents respectively, harmless against, any and all suits, claims and demands (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person), costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Agent's or the Trustee's agents and counsel), fees, expenses, costs, damages, losses or liabilities incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder and including costs incurred in enforcing this indemnity.  The Agent or the Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against it for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).  The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Agent or the Trustee to the extent such loss or liability was determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by the Agent's or the Trustee's gross negligence or willful misconduct.

To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Company and the Holders agree that the Agent and the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all assets held or collected by the Agent or Trustee, in their capacity as Agent or Trustee, except assets held in trust to pay any amounts due on particular Securities pursuant to Article III.  When the Agent or Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) and (5) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.  The Company's obligations under this Section 7.7 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Agent or  Trustee, the discharge of the Company's obligations pursuant to Article VIII of this Indenture and any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee.

The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing.  The Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing at least 30 days prior to such removal.  The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(c) a receiver, custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 7.8.

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If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by this Section 7.8 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the resigning or removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorney's fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such petition shall be paid by the Company.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  At any time within one year after a successor Trustee appointed by the Company takes office, the Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities may, with the Company's consent, appoint a successor Trustee to replace such successor Trustee as so appointed by the Company.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Immediately after that and provided that all sums owing to the retiring Trustee provided for in Section 7.7 have been paid, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the Company or any Holder or Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of then outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder or Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of then outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss.  310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent filed annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss.  310(b).

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ARTICLE VIII.

 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 8.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect if, at any time the Company has delivered to the Trustee and Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in the United States, each stating that all conditions precedent have been complied with as contemplated in this Section 8.1, and when:

(1)  the Company has delivered or has caused to be delivered to the Registrar or Paying Agent for cancellation all Securities theretofore authenticated, other than any Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7, and Securities for whose payment funds or U.S. Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 8.2; or

(2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount, in funds or U.S. Governmental Obligations, or a combination thereof, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal, premium, if any, and interest due or to become due on such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company.

With respect to any redemption of any Securities that requires the payment of any premium, the amount deposited pursuant to the foregoing paragraph shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is so deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable, equal to such premium on such Securities calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit on the redemption date only required to be deposited with the Trustee or paying agent, as applicable, on or prior to the redemption date.

Notwithstanding the above, the Company may not be discharged from its obligations pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.03 and 7.8, which will survive until the date of maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, for the applicable series of Securities. The Company also may not be discharged from its obligations pursuant to Sections 7.7 and 8.2, which will survive the satisfaction and discharge of the Securities.

The Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.

SECTION 8.2. Repayment to the Company.

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Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, for the payment of any amount due on any Security and remaining unclaimed for at least two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease.

ARTICLE IX.

 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (2) does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(3) to create additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(4) to provide for collateral for or guarantors of the Securities;

(5) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities in accordance with Article V; or

(6) to comply with the TIA.

SECTION 9.2. Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers with Consent of Holders.

Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, by written act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities or enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Securities.  Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities may, in writing, waive compliance by the Company with any provisions of this Indenture or the Securities.  Notwithstanding any of the above, however, no such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby:

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(a) change the Stated Maturity of, or any installment of interest on, any Security or reduce the principal amount or Redemption Price thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest thereon, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date thereof, or alter the terms of this Indenture regarding redemption provisions in a manner adverse to the Holders, or modify the subordination provisions in a manner adverse to the Holders;

(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in this Indenture;

(c) provide that other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 or Section 9.4 becomes effective, it shall bind each Holder.

In connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Article IX, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, offer to any Holder who consents to such amendment, supplement or waiver, or (at the option of the Company) to all Holders, consideration for consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.3. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by written notice to the Company or the Person designated by the Company as the Person to whom consents should be sent if such revocation is received by the Company or such Person before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.

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The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be the date so fixed by the Company.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date, and only those Persons (or their duly designated proxies), shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any clauses (1) through (4) of Section 9.2, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of any amount due on a Security, on or after the respective dates set for such amounts to become due and payable as then expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates.

SECTION 9.4. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver such Security to the Trustee or require the Holder to put an appropriate notation on the Security.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Registrar shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Any failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.5. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX; provided, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties, protections, benefits, privileges or immunities under this Indenture.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent have been satisfied and that such supplement or amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company.  For all amendments, supplements, or waivers authorized pursuant to this Article IX, the Trustee is entitled to have its fees and expenses paid by the Company.

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ARTICLE X.

 SUBORDINATION

SECTION 10.1. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.

The Company and each Holder, by its acceptance of Securities, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on the Securities and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of the Securities by the Company are subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.

SECTION 10.2. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.

(a) No payment may be made by the Company on account of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on or to acquire any of the Securities, for cash or property, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Securities, (i) upon the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or otherwise, unless and until all principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Senior Indebtedness and all other Senior Indebtedness are first paid in full in cash (or such payment is duly provided for), or (ii) in the event of default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist.

(b) Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment Default) that permits, or would permit, with (w) the passage of time, (x) the giving of notice, (y) the making of any payment in respect of the Securities then required to be made, or (z) any combination thereof (collectively, a "Non-Payment Default"), the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness or their representative immediately to accelerate the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness and (ii) written notice of such Non-Payment Default given to the Company and the Trustee by the Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (a "Payment Blockage Notice"), then, unless and until such Non-Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment (by setoff or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on the Securities, or to acquire or repurchase any of the Securities for cash or property, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Securities, in any such case other than payments made with Junior Securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) the Designated Senior Indebtedness in respect of which such Non-Payment Default exists has been declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment Blockage Notice is delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period"), and (ii) such declaration has not been rescinded or waived, at the end of the Payment Blockage Period, the Company shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the Holders of the Securities during the Payment Blockage Period due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and when due on the Securities.  Not more than one Payment Blockage Notice may be given in any 365-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period.  In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Payment Blockage Periods are in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 365-day period.

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(c) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 10.1, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.2, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the provisions of this Section 10.2, then such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.7) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay or provide for the payment of all such Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution of, or provision therefor, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 10.3. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.

Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or a similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets or liabilities:

(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payments in full in cash (or have such payment duly provided for) of all Senior Indebtedness before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (other than Junior Securities);

(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders would be entitled (by setoff or otherwise), except for the provisions of this Article X, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their representative to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

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(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities), shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.7) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or their respective representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payments as provided herein of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, but only to the extent that as to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness, as promptly as practical following notice from the Trustee to the Representative of such Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness, if any, held by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 10.4. Securityholders to Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided herein, the Holders of Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full, and for the purpose of such subrogation no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by the Company, or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Company and the Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article X are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article X shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in full.

SECTION 10.5. Obligations of the Company Unconditional.

- 49 -

Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest on, the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article X, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article X.  Nothing in this Article X shall apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 6.6 and 7.7.

SECTION 10.6. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee or any Paying Agent, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities, unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such payment, written notice thereof in the manner required under Section 11.2 from the Company or from a Representative of facts that would cause any such payment to violate this Article.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that it is authorized to make payments with respect to the Securities, unless and until it receives the written notice in the manner and prior to the time described above.

SECTION 10.7. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.

Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with this Indenture shall be for the sole benefit of Securityholders and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article X.  Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of any Securities shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4; provided that, if prior to two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of any amount due on any Security) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 10.6, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such date.

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SECTION 10.8. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article X shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.  The holders of Senior Indebtedness may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders.

SECTION 10.9. Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.

Each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article X and to protect the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company), the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.  If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative are or is hereby authorized to have the right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Securities.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 10.10. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article X in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

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SECTION 10.11. Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default.

The failure to make any payment due on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 or in any way prevent the Holders from exercising any right hereunder other than the right to receive payment on the Securities.

SECTION 10.12. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders or any Representative (other than for its willful misconduct or gross negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of Securities or the Company or any other Person, Cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or otherwise.  With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  Nothing in this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their Representative.  The Trustee shall only be obligated to take direction or receive notices on behalf of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness from the Representative thereof.

ARTICLE XI.

 MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1. Notices.

Any notices or other communications to the Company or the Trustee required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows

if to the Company:

Mueller Industries, Inc.

8285 Tournament Drive

Suite 150

Memphis, TN 38125

 Attention: General Counsel

if to the Trustee:

[●]

- 52 -

Any party by notice to each other party may designate additional or different addresses as shall be furnished in writing by such party.  Any notice or communication to any party shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered, if personally delivered; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and five Business Days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).

Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given when delivered to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

SECTION 11.2. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss.312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA ss.312(c).

SECTION 11.3. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take, or omit to take, any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) An Officers' Certificate (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

SECTION 11.4. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

- 53 -

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 11.5. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Securityholders.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.

SECTION 11.6. Payment Dates.

If a payment date is not a Business Day at the place for payment, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 11.7. Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

SECTION 11.8. Consent to Jurisdiction.

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Notes and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which they may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon it, and may be enforced in any courts to the jurisdiction of which it is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided, that service of process is effected upon it in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. To the extent the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 11.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

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This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others.

No direct or indirect partner, employee, stockholders, director or officer, as such, past, present or future of the Company or the Trustee, or any successor corporation, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Securities or this Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such partner, stockholder, employee, director or officer.  Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.

SECTION 11.11. Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

SECTION 11.12. Duplicate Originals.

All parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of this Indenture.  Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.

SECTION 11.13. Severability.

In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

SECTION 11.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and the Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 11.15. Waiver of Jury Trial.

Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Securities, or the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 11.16. Patriot Act.

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The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA Patriot Act and its implementing regulations, the Trustee, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee.  The Company hereby agrees that it shall provide the Trustee with such information as it may request, including, but not limited to, the Company's name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Trustee identify and verify the Company's organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent information.

- 56 -

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation

		By: ___________________	

		Name:	
Jeffrey Martin

		Title:	
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[●], as Trustee

		By: ___________________	

             Name:

             Title:

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EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

 6% SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE DUE 2027

No._______ CUSIP No.  [________________] 

 $[_________]

Mueller Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company," which term includes any successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [Cede & Co.]1 or registered assigns, the principal sum of [______________] Dollars, on March 9, 2027.

Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1; commencing September 1, 2017.

Record Dates: February 15 and August 15.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security on the reverse side, which will, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

	
(SEAL)

	
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation

	 	 
	 	 
	 	
By:___________________________________

	 	
Title:

	 	 
	
Attest:__________________________

	 
	
           Secretary

	 

[FORM OF REGISTRAR'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]

Dated: ____________________

 

__________________________

1This reference to Cede & Co., should be included only if the Security is issued in global form.

 

 

 

A - 1

This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

	 	
[●]

	 	
as Registrar

	 	 
	 	 
	 	
By:___________________________________

	 	
      Authorized Signatory

	 	 
	 	 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF DEBENTURE]

MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.

 6% SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE DUE 2027

[For Global Securities Only:]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (THE "DEPOSITARY," WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY, AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. (OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.2

1.  Interest.

The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate of 6% per annum.  To the extent it is lawful, the Company promises to pay interest on any interest payment due but unpaid on such principal amount at a rate of 8% per annum compounded semi-annually.

The Company will pay interest semiannually on March 1 and September 1 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing September 1, 2017.  Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid on the Securities, from March 9, 2017.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

_____________________________________________________

2This paragraph should be added only if the Security is issued in global form.

 

A - 2

2.  Method of Payment.

The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted amounts) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  Any such amount not so punctually paid, and defaulted interest relating thereto, may be paid to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted amounts, as more fully provided in the Indenture referred to below.  Except as provided below, the Company shall pay all amounts due on the Securities in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender").  The Securities will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or at the option of the Company, payment may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the registry of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to Global Securities and all other Securities of an aggregate principal amount equal to at least $5,000,000, the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant payment date.

3.  Paying Agent and Registrar.

Initially, [●] will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.

4.  Indenture.

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2017 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and [●], as Trustee.  Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture for a statement of them.  The Securities are general unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount of $287,000,000.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control.

5.  Redemption.

The Securities may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time at the option of the Company, at the Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below with respect to the indicated Redemption Date, in each case, plus any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

A - 3

If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 9,

YEAR REDEMPTION PRICE

2017 106.00%

2018 105.00%

2019 104.00%

2020 103.00%

2021 102.00%

2022 and thereafter                100.00%

Any such redemption will comply with Article III of the Indenture.

6.  Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption will be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holder of each Security to be redeemed at such Holder's last address as then shown upon the registry books of the Registrar.  Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples of $1,000 only.

Except as set forth in the Indenture, from and after any Redemption Date, if moneys for the redemption of the Securities called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent on such Redemption Date and payment of the Securities called for redemption is not prohibited under Article X of the Indenture, the Securities called for redemption will cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders of such Securities will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date.

7.  Repurchase at the Option of the Holder.

If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion (equal to a minimum denomination of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder's Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture; provided that any unpurchased portion of a Note must be in a minimum denomination of $1,000.  In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to the Repurchase Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below of the aggregate principal amount of Securities repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities repurchased to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), subject to the rights of Holders of Securities on a relevant record date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

If repurchased during the 12-month period beginning March 9,

A - 4

YEAR     REPURCHASE PRICE

2017 106.00%

2018 105.00%

2019 104.00%

2020 103.00%

2021 102.00%

2022 and thereafter                100.00%

Any such repurchase will comply with Section 4.6 of the Indenture.

8.  Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.  A Holder may register the transfer of, or exchange, Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption.

9.  Persons Deemed Owners.

The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

10.  Unclaimed Money.

If money for the payment of any amounts due on a Security remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent(s) will pay the money back to the Company at its written request.  After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent(s) with respect to such money shall cease and the registered holder shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof.

11.  Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived, with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security.

12.  Subordination.

Payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities is subordinated, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.  Each Holder, by its acceptance hereof, agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee as its attorney-in-fact for such purposes.

A - 5

13.  Successors.

When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

14.  Defaults and Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization), then in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest), if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

15.  Trustee Dealings with the Company.

The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may buy, sell, own and hold any interest in the Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee.

16.  No Recourse Against Others.

No stockholder, director, officer or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or the Trustee, or any successor corporation shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Securities or the Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such stockholder, director, officer or employee.  Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.

17.  Authentication.

This Security shall not be valid until the Registrar or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

18.  Abbreviations and Defined Terms.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

A - 6

19.  CUSIP Numbers.

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company will cause CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

20.  Governing Law.

The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

I or we assign this Security to:

	 	
 

	 
	 	
 

	 
	 	
 

	 

    (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)

Please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee and irrevocably appoint _______________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Dated:_________________ Signed: ___________________________________

    (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

_____________________________

 Signature Guarantee

Signature guarantee should be made by a guarantor institution participating in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Registrar.

A - 7

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF DEFINITIVE SECURITIES3

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security have been made:

	
Date of

Exchange

	
Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Security

	
Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Global Security

	
Principal Amount of this Global Security following such decrease (or increase

	
Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee or Securities Custodian

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 

Acceptance of Appointment

[●] hereby accepts its appointment as Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2017, by and between Mueller Industries, Inc. and [●], as trustee, and agrees to so act, subject to the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 7.7 of the Indenture.

[●]

		By:	

Name:

Title:

1 This reference to Cede & Co. should be included only if the Security is issued in global form.

2 This paragraph should be added only if the Security is issued in global form.

3 This Schedule should only be added if the Security is issued in global form.

A - 8

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 of the Indenture, check the box below:

☐  Section 4.6

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$___________ ($1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that the unpurchased portion of the Note shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000.

Date: 

Your Signature: ______________________________________________

   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

		Tax Identification No.:      ___________________________	

Signature Guarantee*: 

	*	
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

A - 9rigl_Ex_10_38

		
			Exhibit 10.38
		

		
			Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
		

		
			Inducement Plan
		

		
			Adopted by the Compensation Committee: October 10, 2016
		

		
			Amended by the Compensation Committee: January 3, 2017
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				 1.
			General.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Eligible Stock Award Recipients. The only persons eligible to receive grants of Stock Awards under this Plan are individuals who satisfy the standards for inducement grants under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635(c)(4) and the related guidance under NASDAQ IM 5635-1. A person who previously served as an Employee or Director will not be eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan, other than following a bona fide period of non-employment. Persons eligible to receive grants of Stock Awards under this Plan are referred to in this Plan as “Eligible Employees”. These Stock Awards must be approved by either a majority of the Company's “Independent Directors” (as such term is defined in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2)) or the Company’s compensation committee, provided such committee is comprised solely of Independent Directors (the “Independent Compensation Committee”) in order to comply with the exemption from the stockholder approval requirement for “inducement grants” provided under Rule 5635(c)(4) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules. NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635(c)(4) and the related guidance under NASDAQ IM 5635-1 are referred to in this Plan as the “Inducement Award Rules”.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Available Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. All Options will be Nonstatutory Stock Options. Awards intended to qualify as stockholder-approved performance based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code may not be granted under this Plan. 

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Purpose. This Plan, through the granting of Stock Awards, is intended to provide (i) an inducement material for certain individuals to enter into employment with the Company within the meaning of Rule 5635(c)(4) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules, (ii) incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and (iii) a means by which Eligible Employees may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Stock Awards.

			
	
			
				 2.
			Administration.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Administration by Board. The Board will administer the Plan, provided, however, that Stock Awards may only be granted by either (i) a majority of the Company's Independent Directors or (ii) the Independent Compensation Committee. Subject to those constraints and the other constraints of the Inducement Award Rules, the Board may delegate some of its powers of administration of the Plan to a Committee, as provided in Section 2(c). 

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Powers of Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan and the Inducement Award Rules:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			To determine: (A) who will be granted Stock Awards; (B) when and how each Stock Award will be granted; (C) what type of Stock Award will be granted; (D) the provisions of each Stock Award (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Stock under the Stock Award; (E) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to, or the cash value of, a Stock Award; and (F) the Fair Market Value applicable to a Stock Award; provided, however, that Stock Awards may only be granted by either (i) a majority of the Company's Independent Directors or (ii) the Independent Compensation Committee.

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Stock Awards. The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Stock Award fully effective.

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it.

		
			

		 

		

			1

		

 

		

			
	
			
				 (iv)
			To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which a Stock Award may be exercised or vest (or at which cash or shares of Common Stock may be issued). 

			
	
			
				 (v)
			To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not materially impair a Participant’s rights under his or her then-outstanding Stock Award without his or her written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

			
	
			
				 (vi)
			To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, adopting amendments relating to nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and/or making the Plan or Stock Awards granted under the Plan exempt from or compliant with the requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. If required by applicable law or listing requirements, and except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the Company will seek stockholder approval of any amendment of the Plan that (A) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (B) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan, (C) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (D) materially reduces the price at which shares of Common Stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (E) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (F) materially expands the types of Stock Awards available for issuance under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan (including subsection (viii) below) or a Stock Award Agreement, no amendment of the Plan will materially impair a Participant’s rights under an outstanding Stock Award without the Participant’s written consent. 

			
	
			
				 (vii)
			To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of Exchange Act or any successor rule.

			
	
			
				 (viii)
			To approve forms of Stock Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more outstanding Stock Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Stock Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion. A Participant’s rights under any Stock Award will not be impaired by any such amendment unless the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and the Participant consents in writing. However, a Participant’s rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights. In addition, subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards without the affected Participant’s consent (A) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Stock Award into compliance with, Section 409A of the Code, or (B) to comply with other applicable laws or listing requirements.

			
	
			
				 (ix)
			Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan and/or Stock Award Agreements.

			
	
			
				 (x)
			To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate (A) to permit participation in the Plan by individuals who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or (B) allow Stock Awards to qualify for special tax treatment in a foreign jurisdiction; provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Stock Award Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Delegation to Committee. 

			
	
			
				 (i)
			General. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee). Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable). The Committee may, at any time, abolish the subcommittee and/or revest in the Committee any powers delegated to the subcommittee. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

		
			

		 

		

			2

		

 

		

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Rule 16b-3 Compliance. The Committee may consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Effect of Board’s Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Cancellation and Re-Grant of Stock Awards.  Neither the Board nor any Committee will have the authority to: (i) reduce the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Option, or (ii) cancel any outstanding Option that has an exercise price or strike price greater than the current Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in exchange for cash or other Stock Awards under the Plan, unless the stockholders of the Company have approved such an action within twelve (12) months prior to such an event.

			
	
			
				 3.
			Shares Subject to the Plan.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Share Reserve.  

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Subject to Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards will not exceed 904,000 shares (the “Share Reserve”).    

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Shares may be issued under the terms of this Plan in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c), NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, AMEX Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve.  If a Stock Award or any portion of a Stock Award (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by the Stock Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will nevertheless reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of Common Stock that are available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares of Common Stock issued under a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will not revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on a Stock Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a Stock Award will not again become available for issuance under the Plan. 

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

			
	
			
				 4.
			Eligibility.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards. Stock Awards may only be granted to persons who are Eligible Employees described in Section 1(a) of the Plan, where the Stock Award is an inducement material to the individual’s entering into employment with the Company or an Affiliate within the meaning of Rule 5635(c)(4) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules, provided however, that Stock Awards may not be granted to Eligible Employees who are providing Continuous Service only to any “parent” of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, unless (i) the stock underlying such Stock Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A of the Code (for example, because the Stock Awards are granted pursuant to a corporate transaction such as a spin off transaction), or (ii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards are otherwise exempt from or comply with the distribution requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Approval Requirements. All Stock Awards must be granted either by a majority of the Company’s independent directors or the Independent Compensation Committee. 

			
	
			
				 5.
			Provisions Relating to Options.

		
			Each Option will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. All Options will be Nonstatutory Stock Options. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical; provided, however,  

		 

		

			3

		

 

that each Option Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the applicable Option Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Term. No Option will be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Option Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Exercise Price. The exercise or strike price of each Option will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. 

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Purchase Price for Options. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board will have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to use a particular method of payment. The permitted methods of payment are as follows:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			by cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock;

			
	
			
				 (iv)
			by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company will accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued. Shares of Common Stock will no longer be subject to an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations; or

			
	
			
				 (v)
			in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and specified in the applicable Option Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Transferability of Options. The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options as the Board will determine. In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options will apply:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Restrictions on Transfer. An Option will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (or pursuant to subsections (ii) and (iii) below), and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. The Board may permit transfer of the Option in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws. Except as explicitly provided in the Plan, an Option may not be transferred for consideration. 

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Domestic Relations Orders. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option may be transferred pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument.  

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			Beneficiary Designation. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, a Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company (or the designated broker), designate a third party who, on the death of the Participant, will thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. In the absence of such a designation, the executor or 

		 

		

			4

		

 

	administrator of the Participant’s estate will be entitled to exercise the Option and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. However, the Company may prohibit designation of a beneficiary at any time, including due to any conclusion by the Company that such designation would be inconsistent with the provisions of applicable laws.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Vesting Generally. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of performance goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this Section ‎5(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Option Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within the period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date which occurs 3 months following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the applicable time frame, the Option will terminate.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Extension of Termination Date. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement, if the exercise of an Option following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a total period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the applicable Option Agreement. In addition, unless otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, if the sale of any Common Stock received upon exercise of an Option following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company’s insider trading policy, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period of days or months (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Option would not be in violation of the Company’s insider trading policy, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the applicable Option Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (h)
			Disability of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Option Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months following such termination of Continuous Service and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the applicable time frame, the Option will terminate.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Death of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Option Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if (i) a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement for exercisability after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Participant’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date 18 months following the date of death, and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after the Participant’s death, the Option is not exercised within the applicable time frame, the Option will terminate.

			
	
			
				 (j)
			Termination for Cause. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in a Participant’s Stock Award Agreement or other individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option will terminate upon the date on which the event giving rise to the termination for Cause first occurred, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising his or her Option from and after 

		 

		

			5

		

 

	the date on which the event giving rise to the termination for Cause first occurred (or, if required by applicable law, the date of termination of Continuous Service). If a Participant’s Continuous Service is suspended pending an investigation of the existence of Cause, all of the Participant’s rights under the Option will also be suspended during the investigation period, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law.

			
	
			
				 (k)
			Non-Exempt Employees. If an Option is granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, the Option will not be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least 6 months following the date of grant of the Option (although the Option may vest prior to such date). Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, (i) if such non-exempt Employee dies or suffers a Disability, (ii) upon a Corporate Transaction in which such Option is not assumed, continued, or substituted, or (iii) upon the non-exempt Employee’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the non-exempt Employee’s Option Agreement in another agreement between the non-exempt Employee and the Company, or, if no such definition, in accordance with the Company's then current employment policies and guidelines), the vested portion of any Options may be exercised earlier than 6 months following the date of grant. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. To the extent permitted and/or required for compliance with the Worker Economic Opportunity Act to ensure that any income derived by a non-exempt Employee in connection with the exercise, vesting or issuance of any shares under any other Option will be exempt from such Employee’s regular rate of pay, the provisions of this paragraph will apply to all Options and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Option Agreements.

			
	
			
				 6.
			Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock Unit Awards.

		
			Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Consideration. At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Vesting. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Payment. A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Additional Restrictions. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award. 

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service. 

		
			

		 

		

			6

		

 

		

			
	
			
				 7.
			Covenants of the Company.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Availability of Shares. The Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Stock Awards.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Securities Law Compliance. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law. 

			
	
			
				 (c)
			No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes. The Company will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Stock Award. Furthermore, the Company will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of a Stock Award or a possible period in which the Stock Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of a Stock Award to the holder of such Stock Award.

			
	
			
				 8.
			Miscellaneous.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of a Stock Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Stock Award Agreement as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Stock Award Agreement, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Stock Award Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of, or the issuance of shares of Common Stock under, the Stock Award pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to such Stock Award has been entered into the books and records of the Company.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Stock Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or will affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, including, but not limited to, Cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Stock Award to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Stock Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Stock 

		 

		

			7

		

 

	Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Stock Award that is so reduced or extended.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Investment Assurances. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award, and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if (i) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise of a Stock Award or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (ii) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. 

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Withholding Obligations. Unless prohibited by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local, foreign or other tax withholding obligation relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Stock Award; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such other amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from a Stock Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant, including proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. 

			
	
			
				 (h)
			Electronic Delivery. Any reference herein to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto), or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Deferrals. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Stock Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code (to the extent applicable to a Participant). Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee or otherwise providing services to the Company. The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.

			
	
			
				 (j)
			Compliance with Section 409A. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in a Stock Award Agreement and the Plan will be interpreted to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Stock Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A of the Code, and, to the extent not so exempt, in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. If the Board determines that any Stock Award granted hereunder is not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such Stock Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent a Stock Award Agreement is silent on terms necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Stock Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan (and unless the Stock Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding a Stock Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code) will be issued or paid before the date that is six (6) months following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment 

		 

		

			8

		

 

	can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six (6) month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

			
	
			
				 (k)
			Clawback/Recovery. All Stock Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other applicable law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in a Stock Award Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate, including, but not limited to, a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired shares of Common Stock or other cash or property upon the occurrence of an event constituting Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to resign for “good reason” or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company or an Affiliate.

			
	
			
				 9.
			Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a) and (ii) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards. The Board will make such adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive. 

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Dissolution or Liquidation.  In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Stock Awards shall terminate immediately prior to such event.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Corporate Transaction.  In the event of (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of the Company, (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (iii) a reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise (a “Corporate Transaction”), then any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation may assume any Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock awards (including an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in such Corporate Transaction) for those outstanding under the Plan. In the event any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation does not assume such Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for those outstanding under the Plan, then with respect to Stock Awards held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated, the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full, and the Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to such event. With respect to any other Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan, such Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to such event. 

			
	
			
				 10.
			Termination or Suspension of the Plan.

		
			The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
		

			
	
			
				 11.
			Effective Date of Plan; Timing of First Grant or Exercise.

		
			The Plan will come into existence on the Effective Date. No Stock Award may be granted prior to the Effective Date.
		

			
	
			
				 12.
			Choice of Law.

		
			The laws of the State of Delaware will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to that state’s conflict of laws rules.
		

			
	
			
				 13.
			Definitions.  As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below: 

			
	
			
				 (a)
			“Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company, as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition. 

		
			

		 

		

			9

		

 

		

			
	
			
				 (b)
			“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			“Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			“Cause” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant’s conviction of any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty, (ii) such Participant’s participation in a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company, (iii) such Participant’s conduct that, based upon a good faith and reasonable factual investigation and determination by the Board, demonstrates the Participant’s gross unfitness to serve, or (iv) such Participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract between the Company and the Participant or any statutory duty that the Participant has to the Company that the Participant does not correct within 30 days after written notice to the Participant thereof. The determination as to whether a Participant is being terminated for Cause will be made in good faith by the Company and will be final and binding on the Participant. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Stock Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company, any Affiliate or such Participant for any other purpose. 

			
	
			
				 (e)
			“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			“Committee” means a committee of one (1) or more Independent Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section ‎2(c).

			
	
			
				 (g)
			“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

			
	
			
				 (h)
			“Company” means Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			“Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act is available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such person. 

			
	
			
				 (j)
			“Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. If the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. In addition, if required for exemption from or compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the determination of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed, in a manner that is consistent with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). A leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave 

		 

		

			10

		

 

	of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law. 

			
	
			
				 (k)
			“Director” means a member of the Board. Directors are not eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan with respect to their service in such capacity.

			
	
			
				 (l)
			“Disability” means the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. 

			
	
			
				 (m)
			“Effective Date” means October 10, 2016.

			
	
			
				 (n)
			“Employee” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan. 

			
	
			
				 (o)
			“Entity” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

			
	
			
				 (p)
			“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

			
	
			
				 (q)
			“Fair Market Value”  means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A of the Code.

			
	
			
				 (r)
			“Independent Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) above.

			
	
			
				 (s)
			“Non-Employee Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.

			
	
			
				 (t)
			“Nonstatutory Stock Option” means any option granted pursuant to Section ‎4(b) of the Plan that does not qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

			
	
			
				 (u)
			“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. 

			
	
			
				 (v)
			“Option” means a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

			
	
			
				 (w)
			“Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

		
			

		 

		

			11

		

 

		

			
	
			
				 (x)
			“Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

			
	
			
				 (y)
			“Participant” means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

			
	
			
				 (z)
			“Plan” means this Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Inducement Plan, as it may be amended.

			
	
			
				 (aa)
			“Restricted Stock Unit Award” means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

			
	
			
				 (bb)
			“Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 

			
	
			
				 (cc)
			“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

			
	
			
				 (dd)
			“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

			
	
			
				 (ee)
			“Stock Award” means any right to receive Common Stock granted under the Plan, including an Option or a Restricted Stock Unit Award. 

			
	
			
				 (ff)
			  “Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		 

		

			12

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