Document:

EX-10.8

 Exhibit 10.8 

Option Agreement 
 The Option Agreement
(the “Agreement”) was made and entered into at Beijing, People’s Republic of China (“China”) on 27th January, 2015 by and between: 

Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co.,Ltd. a company incorporated at No.88, Yangyan Road, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Huairou District,
Beijing, and with legal representative being Wen Gao, and 
 Party B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co., Ltd., a company incorporated at
(No.3861, Three House Cartoon Central Office Area), Middle Street, Xiliu Estate, Three House Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and with legal representative being Wen Gao, and 

Party C: Shenzhen uCloudlink Network Technology Co., Ltd. , a company incorporated at Room 501, Daxin Industry Co. Ltd. Building, Taoyuan West Road,
223, Nanshan, Shenzhen, and with legal representative being Wen Gao. The above parties are collectively referred to as the “Parties”. 

WHEREAS: 
  

	1.	 Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise that is incorporated and in good standing under Chinese laws.

  

	2.	 Party C is a limited liability company that is incorporated and in good standing under Chinese laws.

  

	3.	 Party B is a limited liability company that is incorporated and in good standing under Chinese laws, and owns
100% stake of Party C 

  

	4.	 The Parties hereto signed the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement on 27th January, 2015. 

  

	5.	 Party B (“Authorizing Party 1”) plans to grant Party A or qualified entities designated by
Party A the exclusive right to buy all or part of the stocks in Party C that are owned by all the members or any single member of Party B at any time subject to Chinese laws (“Stock Option”); 

 

	6.	 Party C (“Authorizing Party 2”, together with Authorizing Party 1 collectively referred to as
“Authorizing Parties”) plans to grant Party A or qualified entities designated by Party A the exclusive right to by all or part of assets under Party C at any time subject to Chinese laws (“Option to Purchase
Assets”, together with Stock Option collectively referred to as “Options”). 

  
 1 

 Accordingly, the Parties hereto agree as follows: 

 

	1.	 Granting of Options 

 

	 	1.1	 Granting of Options 

The Authorizing Parties agree that on the signing date of the Agreement, they irrevocably grant Party A or its designated third party the
options to buy all of Authoring Party 1’s stocks in Party C and/or all assets under Authoring Party 2 in stages or on a one-off basis in the ways specified under Article 2.2. Party A shall be granted the
Options upon the Parties’ signing of the Agreement, and such granted Options shall be irrevocable during the validity period of the Agreement. 
  

	 	1.2	 Term 

The Agreement shall become effective as of the date when it’s signed by the Parties hereto, and shall remain valid until the date when
Party A acquires all Authoring Party 1’s stocks in Party C and/or all Authoring Party 2’s assets (whichever is later) subject to Chinese laws. 
  

	2.	 Exercise of Options and Settlement 

 

	 	2.1	 Exercise Time 

  

	 	2.1.1	 The Authorizing Parties agree that Party A may exercise part or all of the options hereunder at any time within
the validity period of the Agreement subject to Chinese laws. 

  

	 	2.1.2	 The Authorizing Parties agree that no restriction is placed on the number of Party A’s exercises of
options hereunder, unless Party A has acquired all stocks and/or assets of Party C. 

  

	 	2.1.3	 The Authorizing Parties agree that Party A may designate a third party to exercise the Options, provided that
Party A shall send a prior written notice to the Authorizing Parties. 

  

	 	2.2	 Exercise Price 

Unless a valuation is required by Chinese laws for exercise of Options by Party A or a third party designated by Party A, the underlying stocks
or assets shall be purchased at RMB 1 or the lowest price permitted by Chinese laws. 
 Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties hereto, the
Authorizing Parties agree that when Party A or a third party designated by Party A exercises Options, Authorizing Party 1 and/or Authorizing Party 2 shall immediately transfer all proceeds from the abovementioned exercise of Options to Party A or
the third party designated by Party A at no cost. 

  
 2 

	 	2.3	 Transfer 

The Authorizing Parties agree that Party A may transfer part or all of the Options granted hereunder to any third party without approval of the
Authorizing Parties, and the transferee receiving such Options shall be deemed as a party to the Agreement, and may exercise its received Options according to the Agreement while enjoying and bearing Party A’s rights and obligations hereunder.

  

	 	2.4	 Exercise Notice 

  

	 	2.4.1	 Party A shall send a written notice to the Authorizing Parties ten (10) workdays ahead of the Settlement
Day (as defined below) if Party A intends to exercise Options, and such notice shall specify: 

  

	 	(a)	 The effective settlement date of stocks upon exercise of Stock Option, which shall be the date when related
stock ownership change is registered in industrial and commercial administrations; the effective settlement date of assets upon exercise of Option to Purchase Assets, which shall be the date when the asset ownership is transferred or the application
for registering change in asset ownership is submitted; 

  

	 	(b)	 Names of the registered owners of the underlying stocks and/or assets after exercise of the Options;

  

	 	(c)	 The quantity of stocks acquired from Authorizing Party 1 and/or assets acquired from Authorizing Party 2, as
the case may be; 

  

	 	(d)	 Exercise price and payment mode; and 

 

	 	(e)	 Power of Attorney, if a third party is authorized to exercise the Options. 

 

	 	2.4.2	 The Parties hereto agree that Party A may at any time designate a third person to exercise the Options, and
receive and register the stocks and/or assets under the name of such third person (if applicable). The Authorizing Parties agree that if Party A or its designated third party sends an exercise notice to request an exercise of the Options, the
Authorizing Parties shall sign Stock Transfer Agreement and/or Asset Purchase Agreement and other related documents according to the exercise notice and terms of the Agreement within ten (10) workdays after receiving such exercise notice.

  

	 	2.5	 Stock Transfer, Asset Transfer and Settlement 

 

	 	2.5.1	 Every exercise of Options by Party A shall take place within ten (10) workdays after receiving the
exercise notice specified in Article 2.4; 

  
 3 

	 	(a)	 The Authorizing Parties shall cause Party C to timely hold shareholder meeting, on which the resolution of
transferring stocks and/or assets to Party A and/or its designated third party shall be approved; 

  

	 	(b)	 The Authorizing Parties shall sign all necessary contracts, agreements or documents to obtain all necessary
government approvals and permissions, and take all necessary actions to transfer the ownership of stocks and/or assets and all other incidental rights that Party A intends to purchase free from any security interests (except the pledges under the
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement), and ensure Party A and/or its designated third party become the registered owner of the purchased stocks and/or assets in business registry. The Authorizing Parties shall also deliver Party A and/or its designated
third party the latest business license, articles of association, certificate of approval, ownership certificate (if applicable) and other related documents issued by and filed at related competent authorities of China, which shall reflect the
changes in Party C’s stock ownership, directors and legal representatives and/or assets (if applicable). 

  

	3.	 Representations, Warranties and Undertakings 

 

	 	3.1	 The Authorizing Parties jointly and severally make the following representations and warranties:

  

	 	3.1.1	 On the signing date of the Agreement and every settlement date, the Authorizing Parties have the power, rights,
authorization and capabilities to sign and deliver the Agreement and other agreements on each stock and/or asset transfer hereunder (the “Transfer Agreements”) to which the Authorizing Parties are parties, and perform the
obligations under the Agreement and Transfer Agreements. The Agreement and Transfer Agreements to which the Authorizing Parties are parties will become legal, valid, binding upon and enforceable against the Authorizing Parties upon signing.

  

	 	3.1.2	 The signing and delivery of the Agreement or any Transfer Agreement, and the Authorizing Parties’
performance of obligations under the Agreement or any Transfer Agreement will not: (1) violate any applicable Chinese laws and regulations; (2) conflict against the articles of association or any other organizational documents of Party C;
(3) cause violation of or breach under any agreement or written instruments to which the Authorizing Parties are parties, or which are binding upon the Authorizing Parties; (4) violate any approval or permission granted to the Authorizing
Parties by related government authorities, or (5) cause any termination or cancellation of or additional conditions imposed on approval or permission granted to the Authorizing Parties by related government authorities. 

  
 4 

	 	3.1.3	 There is no any lawsuit, arbitration or other judicial or administrative proceeding that is pending or may
materially impact the performance of the Agreement or any Transfer Agreement; 

  

	 	3.1.4	 Authorizing Party 1’s title to stocks in Party C and/or Authorizing Party 2’s title to assets under
Party C are in good standing and can be transferred. Except the pledge under the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, Authorizing Party 1’s stocks in Party C and/or Authorizing Party 2’s assets are not subject to any pledge, liability or
other third-party encumbrance. 

  

	 	3.1.5	 The Authorizing Parties have disclosed all possible events that may have material adverse impact on the
performance of the Agreement; 

  

	 	3.1.6	 The Options granted to Party A by the Authorizing Parties are exclusive, and before or at the same time with
such granting, the Authorizing Parties have never granted the Options or similar rights to any third party in any other manner. 

  

	 	3.2	 The Authorizing Parties jointly and severally undertake that: 

 

	 	3.2.1	 During the validity period of the Agreement, the Authorizing Parties will not, for the benefit of any third
person that is not a party to the Agreement, make any stocks in or assets under Party C owned by the Authorizing Parties (as the case may be) subject to any pledge, liabilities or any other third-party encumbrance, and will not transfer or present
their stocks and/or assets to any third person that is not a party to the Agreement, or otherwise dispose of such stocks and/or assets (as the case may be); 

  

	 	3.2.2	 During the validity period of the Agreement, the Authorizing Parties will not grant any third party the Options
or similar rights in any other manner; 

  

	 	3.2.3	 During the validity period of the Agreement, the Authorizing Parties will ensure Party C’s operations
comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations and other management rules and documents issued by competent government authorities, and do not engage in any irregularity that can have material negative impact on the company’s operations or
assets; 

  

	 	3.2.4	 The Authorizing Parties will insist on sound financial and commercial standards and conventions to keep Party C
in good standing, prudentially and effectively operate their business and handle their affairs, endeavor to obtain and maintain the permits, licenses and approvals necessary for sustainable operation of Party C, and ensure such permits, licenses and
approvals are not canceled, withdrawn or revoked; 

  
 5 

	 	3.2.5	 The Authorizing Parties shall provide Party A with operating data and financial data related to Party C upon
Party A’s request; 

  

	 	3.2.6	 Prior to Party A or its designated third party’s exercise of Options and acquisition of all the Stocks in
or assets under Party C, unless with express written approval of Party A or its designated third party, the Authorizing Parties shall never jointly or severally engage in any of the following activities: 

 

	 	(a)	 Amending or modifying Party C’s constitutional documents in ways that have material negative impact on
Party C’s assets, liabilities, operations, stocks and other legitimate rights (except the cases where proportional capital increase is made to fulfill legal requirements) or may impact the performance of the Agreement and other agreements
signed by Party A and the Authorizing Parties; 

  

	 	(b)	 Causing Party C to enter into any transaction or behavior that can have material negative impact on Party
C’s assets, liabilities, operations, stocks and other legitimate rights (except those that take place as part of ordinary or day-to-day business or have been
disclosed to Party A and obtained Party A’s express prior written approval); 

  

	 	(c)	 Causing any dividend or bonus payment resolutions to be passed on shareholder meeting of Party C;

  

	 	(d)	 Selling, transferring, pledging or otherwise disposing of the legal and beneficial interests in any stocks in
and/or assets under Party C, or allowing the placing of any other security interests thereon at any time as of the effective date of the Agreement; 

  

	 	(e)	 Causing Party C’s shareholder meeting to approve the sale, transfer, pledging or other disposal of the
legal and beneficial interests in any stocks in and/or assets under Party C, or allowing the placing of any other security interests thereon, or increasing or reducing Party C’s registered capital or assets, or changing the structure of Party
C’s registered capital via shareholder resolutions; 

  

	 	(f)	 Causing the Party C’s shareholder meeting to approve any merger or combination between Party C and any
other party, or any acquisition of or external investment in any other party, or any restructuring in any other form; or 

  

	 	(g)	 Causing Party C’s shareholder meeting to approve a voluntary
winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of Party C. 

  
 6 

	 	3.2.7	 Prior to Party A or its designated third party’s exercise of Options and acquisition of all the stocks in
and assets under Party C, the Authorizing Parties undertake that: 

  

	 	(a)	 The Authorizing Parties will immediately inform Party A of any lawsuit, arbitration or administrative
proceeding that has happened or may happen with respect to Party A’s stocks and/or assets, as the case may be, or of any events that may have negative impact on such stocks or assets; 

 

	 	(b)	 The Authorizing Parties will cause Party C’s shareholder meeting to consider and approve the transfer of
stocks and/or assets acquired hereunder, as the case may be, and cause Party C to change its articles of association to reflect the change in the ownership structure upon Party A and/or its designated third party’s exercise of Options
hereunder, as well as other changes. When the Options are being exercised, the Authorizing Parties will cause Party C to immediately submit application to Chinese competent authorities to seek approval of such exercise (if required by law), and
register related changes in competent authorities. The Authorizing Parties will cause Party C to approve the shareholder resolutions of appointing people designated by Party A and/or its designated third party as Party C’s directors and legal
representative, if necessary; 

  

	 	(c)	 Prior to Party A and/or its designated third party’s exercise of Options, the Authorizing Parties will
sign all necessary or appropriate documents, take all necessary or appropriate actions, file any necessary or appropriate charge, or make necessary and appropriate defense against all claims, in order to keep the Authorizing Parties’ legal and
valid title to the underlying stocks and/or assets. 

  

	 	(d)	 The Authorizing Parties may unconditionally transfer their stocks and/or assets to Party A and/or its
designated third party at any time designated by Party A, and give up any right of pre-emption against other shareholders of Party C in the above stock transfer made based on instructions of Party A;

  

	 	(e)	 The Authorizing Parties will strictly comply with the Agreement and other agreements jointly or separately
signed by the Authorizing Parties with Party A, and will effectively fulfill their obligations hereunder. The Authorizing Parties will not engage in any action or omission that may impact the validity and enforceability of the Agreement.

  

	 	3.3	 Party C and Party B make the following representations, warranties and undertakings to Party A:

  
 7 

	 	3.3.1	 Prior to Party A or its designated third party’s exercise of Options and acquisition of all the stocks in
and/or assets under and interests in Party C, unless with written approval of Party A or its designated third party, Party C shall not engage in any of the following activities: 

 

	 	(a)	 Selling, transferring, pledging or otherwise disposing of any assets, businesses or income, or allowing the
placing of any other security interests thereon (except those that take place as a result of ordinary or day-to-day business or have been disclosed to Party A and
obtained Party A’s express prior written approval); 

  

	 	(b)	 Entering into any transaction that may have material negative impact on its assets, liabilities, operations,
stocks and other legitimate rights (except those that take place as part of normal or day-to-day business or have been disclosed to Party A and obtained Party A’s
express prior written approval); 

  

	 	(c)	 Distributing any dividend or bonus to each shareholder in any form; 

 

	 	(d)	 Taking on, inheriting, providing guarantee for or allowing the existence of any debts, except (1) debts
that arise from normal or day-to-day operations rather than borrowing, and (2) debts that have been disclosed to Party A and obtained Party A’s express prior
written approval; 

  

	 	(e)	 Signing any significant contracts, except contracts signed in the process of normal operations (for the purpose
of this term, a contract will be deemed as a significant contract if its value exceeds RMB 50,000); 

  

	 	(f)	 Increasing or reducing Party C’s registered capital, or changing the structure of Party C’s
registered capital via shareholder resolutions; 

  

	 	(g)	 Amending, changing or modifying articles of association of Party C in any form; 

 

	 	(h)	 Merging or combining with any person, acquiring any person or making investment in any person.

  

	 	3.3.2	 On the signing date of the Agreement and each settlement date, Party C has no outstanding debts except
(1) debts that arise from normal operations, and (2) debts that have been disclosed to Party A and obtained Party A’s express prior written approval. 

 

	 	3.3.3	 On the signing date of the Agreement and each settlement date, Party C is not subject to any ongoing or
potential lawsuit, arbitration or administrative proceeding that may have material negative impact on the stocks in and assets under Party C or Party C’s performance of the Agreement, except the lawsuit, arbitration or administrative proceeding
that has been disclosed to Party A and obtained Party A’s express written approval. 

  
 8 

	 	3.3.4	 Party C is not declared bankrupt; 

 

	 	3.3.5	 Party C hereby gives an undertaking to Party A that Party C will comply with all laws and rules applicable to
stock and asset acquisition, and will bear all costs arising from the transfer of stocks and/or assets, and finish all formalities that are necessary to make Party A or its designated third party a shareholder of Party C or an owner of assets under
Party C, including but not limited to helping Party A obtain necessary permissions from competent authorities for the transfer of stocks and/or assets, submitting applications to industry and commercial administration to register ownership change,
and modifying the shareholder register. 

  

	4.	 Taxes 

Party C shall pay all taxes arising from the performance of the Agreement. 

 

	5.	 Breach of Contract 

Unless otherwise provided hereunder, a party shall be deemed breaching the Agreement if it fails to perform or suspends the performance of any
obligation hereunder, and fails to remedy such failure or suspension within thirty (30) days after receiving notice from another party, or it has made any untrue, inaccurate or misleading representations or warranties hereunder. 

If any party hereto breaches the Agreement or any representation or warranty made hereunder, the
non-breaching party may send a written notice to require the breaching party to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice, take other measures to effectively and timely
prevent any damages and continue to perform the Agreement. In case of any damages, the breaching party shall compensate the non-breaching party to ensure the
non-breaching party’ interests and rights remain intact as if the Agreement is duly performed. 

If all Parties hereto have breached the Agreement, their respective compensation amounts to be paid shall be determined based on the degrees of
their respective breaches. 
  

	6.	 Governing Laws and Settlement of Dispute 

 

	 	6.1	 Governing Laws 

The Agreement shall be governed and interpreted by Chinese laws. 

  
 9 

	 	6.2	 Arbitration 

The Parties hereto shall settle disputes arising from the interpretation and performance of the Agreement in good faith. In case no settlement
can be reached, any party may submit the dispute to arbitration before China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (“CIETAC”) according to the rules of arbitration then in force. Such arbitration shall be conducted at
Beijing and in Chinese. The arbitral award shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The terms set forth in this section shall survive the termination or cancellation of the Agreement. 

 

	 	6.3	 Continual Performance 

The Parties hereto shall continue to fulfill their respective obligations hereunder in good faith except where prevented from doing so by the
matter in dispute. 
  

	7.	 Confidentiality 

 

	 	7.1	 Confidential Information 

The terms and provisions of the Agreement shall be kept confidential. No party hereto shall disclose any information hereunder to any third
party without prior written consent of all other parties hereto. The terms and provisions set forth in this section shall survive the termination of the Agreement. 
  

	 	7.2	 Exceptions 

Notwithstanding the provisions under Article 7.1, confidential information may be disclosed as required by laws, court rulings, arbitral award
and decisions of competent government authorities. 
  

	8.	 Miscellaneous 

 

	 	8.1	 Entire Agreement 

The Agreement shall constitute all agreements between the Parties hereto regarding all the matters involved hereunder. The Agreement shall
prevail in case of any discrepancy between the Agreement and any other prior discussions, negotiations or agreements. Any modification to this Agreement shall become effective only if it is done by the Parties hereto in writing. Any supplementary
agreement hereto is an integral part of the Agreement, and shall have the same legal effect with the Agreement. 

  
 10 

	 	8.2	 Notices 

  

	 	8.2.1	 All notices sent for the purpose of performing rights and obligation hereunder shall be in writing and
delivered in person, by registered mail, by mail with postage prepaid, by recognized courier services, or by facsimiles to the intended recipient or any party hereto at the addresses specified below: 

If to Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co.,Ltd. 

Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base, intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of
the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: *** 
 If to Party
B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co., Ltd. 
 Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base,
intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: *** 
 If to Party
C: Shenzhen uCloudlink Network Technology Co., Ltd. 
 Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base,
intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: *** 
  

	 	8.2.2	 Notices and correspondence shall be deemed to have been received: 

 

	 	(a)	 On the date displayed on a facsimile if delivered by facsimile, or the workday that is immediately after such
displayed date if the facsimile arrives later than 5 pm or such displayed date is a non-workday at the delivery location; 

 

	 	(b)	 On the date of receipt if delivered in person (including courier service); 

 

	 	(c)	 On the fifteenth (15) day after the date specified on a return receipt if delivered by registered mail.

  

	 	8.2.3	 Binding Force 

The Agreement shall be binding upon all Parties hereto. 
  

	 	8.3	 Language 

The Agreement is made in eight (8) counterparts and written in Chinese, with each party holding one counterpart. 

  
 11 

	 	8.4	 Day and Workday 

The “day” mentioned herein refers to a calendar day, and the “workday” mentioned herein refers to any day
from Monday to Friday. 
  

	 	8.5	 Headings 

The section headings contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. 

 

	 	8.6	 Pending Matters 

Any matters uncovered hereunder shall be settled by the Parties hereto through friendly consultation according to Chinese laws. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties’ respective representatives executed the Agreement on the date first above written. 

[The remainder is intentionally left blank] 

  
 12 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of Option Agreement.] 

Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co.,Ltd. (Seal) 

Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao 
 Name:
Wen Gao 
 Signature Page of Option Agreement 

  

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of Option Agreement.] 

Party B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co., Ltd. (Seal) 

Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao  
 Name:
Wen Gao 
 Signature Page of Option Agreement 

  

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of Option Agreement.] 

Party C: Shenzhen uCloudlink Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Seal) 

Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao  
 Name:
Wen Gao 
 Signature Page of Option AgreementEX-10.9

 Exhibit 10.9 

Business Operation Agreement 
 The
Business Operation Agreement (the “Agreement”) was made and entered into at Beijing, People’s Republic of China (“China”) on July 10, 2019 by and between: 

Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co., Ltd., a company incorporated at No. 0226, Second Floor, Building No.7, Yard No.1, Wuliqiao Second
Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and with legal representative being Wen Gao, and 
 Party B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co.,Ltd., a
company incorporated at No. 0304, Third Floor, Building No.6, Yard No.2, Wuliqiao Second Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and with legal representative being Wen Gao, and 

Party C: people described in Schedule 1 of the Agreement. The above parties are collectively referred to as the
“Parties”. 
 WHEREAS: 
  

	1.	 Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise that is legally incorporated and in good standing in People’s
Republic of China. 

  

	2.	 Party B is a limited liability company that is incorporated in China. 

 

	3.	 Party A , Party B and Party C signed the Business Operation Agreement on May 17, 2016. Due to the change
in the shareholding structure of Party B and the shareholding ratio of each shareholder on the signing date agreed upon at the beginning of this Agreement, the parties sign the amended and restated Business Operation Agreement on the signing date
agreed upon at the beginning of this Agreement. 

  

	4.	 Party A and Party B have entered into the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement and other
agreements, under which Party A and Party B have formed business relations and Party B shall make payments to Party A. As a result, Party B’s day-to-day operations
will materially impact Party A’s capabilities of making related payments. 

  

	5.	 Party C are shareholders of Party B and as at the signing date of the Agreement, Party C owns 100% stake of
Party B, as specified in Schedule 1 of the Agreement. 

  
 1 

 Therefore, the Parties hereto, through friendly consultation and in the principle of equality and
mutual benefits, agree as follows: 
  

	1.	 Obligation of Nonaction 

To ensure Party B’s fulfillment of agreements signed with Party A and other responsibilities that Party B is liable for Party A, Party B
and Party C hereby acknowledge and agree that without prior written approval of Party A or other party designated by Party A, Party B shall never engage in any transaction or behavior that can have material adverse impact on Party A’s assets,
business, personnel, rights or operations, including but not limited to: 
  

	 	1.1	 Engaging in any activity that does not fall within the normal business scope of the Company, or operating the
Company in a way that is abnormal or inconsistent with the conventional ways; 

  

	 	1.2	 Borrowing from any third party or taking on any debts; 

 

	 	1.3	 Changing or dismissing any director or senior officer of the Company; 

 

	 	1.4	 Selling to any third party or otherwise disposing of any assets or rights with a value of over RMB 50,000
(including but not limited to any intellectual property); 

  

	 	1.5	 Providing any guarantee in favor of any third party or placing any encumbrance on any Company assets (including
intellectual property); 

  

	 	1.6	 Changing articles of association or the scope of business of the Company; 

 

	 	1.7	 Changing the normal business process of the Company or modifying any major internal rules and systems of the
Company; 

  

	 	1.8	 Transferring any rights or obligations hereunder to any third party; 

 

	 	1.9	 Significantly changing business models, marketing strategy, operating policies or customer relations;

  

	 	1.10	 Paying any bonus or dividend in any form. 

 

	2.	 Operation, Management and Personnel Arrangement 

 

	 	2.1	 Party B and Party C hereby agree to follow and strictly implement the advices and instructions provided by
Party A from time to time in relation to the appointment and dismissal of employees, day-to-day operation and management of the Company, financial management of the
Company, among others. 

  

	 	2.2	 Party B and Party C hereby agree that Party C shall elect or appoint persons designated by Party A as Party
B’s directors (or executive directors) and supervisors according to applicable laws and the Company’s articles of association, and shall cause such directors to elect the person designated by Party A as the Company’s chairman (if a
board of directors is established), and appoint persons designated by Party A as the general manager, chief financial officer and other senior officers of Party B. 

 

	 	2.3	 The abovementioned directors or senior officers shall become disqualified for any position at Party B upon
their departure from Party A for any reason (including but not limited to voluntary resignation or dismissal by Party A). Under such circumstance, Party C shall immediately dismiss the above directors or senior officers from their positions at Party
B, and elect or hire other persons designated by Party A to replace such dismissed directors or senior officers. 

  
 2 

	 	2.4	 For the purpose of Article 2.3, Party B and Party C shall take all necessary internal and external actions to
complete the abovementioned dismissal and hiring processes according to applicable laws, the Company’s articles of association and provisions hereunder. 

  

	 	2.5	 Party C hereby agrees that upon signing of the Agreement, Party C shall sign a power of attorney whose form and
contents shall be those specified in attachment hereto. Through such power of attorney, Party C shall irrevocably authorize Party A or persons designated by Party A to exercise shareholders’ rights on behalf of Party C, and all
shareholders’ voting rights in the name of shareholders on Party B’s meetings of shareholders. Party C hereby further agrees that Party C shall replace the authorized person (the “Authorized Person”) specified in the
abovementioned power of attorney at any time upon the request of Party A. In such case, Party C shall cancel the authorization granted to the Authorized Person and immediately sign a power of attorney whose form is the same to that of the
attachment Irrevocable Power of Attorney, so as to authorize other persons designated by Party A in the ways specified in the attachment Irrevocable Power of Attorney. 

 

	3.	 Rights to Know 

Authorized Person may acquire all information related to Party B’s operations, customers, financial status and personnel, and make
inquiries about other related information of Party B, in order to exercise the rights granted to such Authorized Person. Such rights to know shall be the same to that enjoyed by Party B’s shareholders to access Party B’s information. Party
B shall fully facilitate Authorized Person’ exercise of such rights and shall not set any barrier. 
  

	4.	 Exemption 

The Parties hereto agree that Party A shall not be liable to compensate any other party hereto or any third party for Authorized Person’
exercise of rights granted hereunder, except for claims arising from Party A’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct. 
  

	5.	 Party C’s Representations and Warranties 

 

	 	5.1	 Party C are Chinese citizens with full capacity for civil conduct to sign and perform the Agreement and bear
legal responsibilities according to the Agreement. 

  

	 	5.2	 Party C are entitled to sign and perform the Agreement without any approval or authorization.

  

	 	5.3	 Party C’s signing and performance of the Agreement will not violate Party C’s articles of
association, or any laws, regulations, government approvals, authorizations, notices or other government documents that are binding or have impact upon Party C, or any contract signed between Party C and any third party, or any other promise Party C
has made to any third party. 

  
 3 

	 	5.4	 The Agreement will become binding upon Party C and legally enforceable upon signing. 

 

	 	5.5	 Except for the Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and Option Agreement, Party C has not used
stocks in Party B for any collateral, pledge or other security interests, or entered into any restrictive covenant with any third party with respect to stocks in Party B, or made any offer of transferring such stocks to any third party, or made any
promise regarding any third party’s offer of acquiring such stocks, or entered into any contract with any third party on transferring stocks in Party B that are held by Party C. 

 

	 	5.6	 Party C will strictly comply with the Agreement and duly perform its obligations hereunder. Party C shall cause
Party B to strictly perform the Agreement and shall not engage in any action or omission that may impact the validity and enforceability of the Agreement. 

  

	6.	 Party B’s Representations and Warranties 

 

	 	6.1	 Party B is a limited liability company that is incorporated and in good standing under Chinese laws.

  

	 	6.2	 Party B has obtained all necessary and appropriate approval and authorizations for signing and performing the
Agreement. 

  

	 	6.3	 Party B shall strictly comply with the Agreement and fulfill its obligations hereunder, and shall not engage in
any action or omission that may impact the validity and enforceability of the Agreement. 

  

	7.	 Liability for Breach 

 

	 	7.1	 Subject to Article 4 hereunder, Party B and Party C shall jointly indemnify and hold harmless Party A and its
shareholders, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, successors and trustees from any lawsuits, damage, costs, compensations, liabilities, fines or other losses or damages arising from any of the following conducts: 

 

	 	7.1.1	 Party B and/or Party C’s failure to perform the Agreement, and 

 

	 	7.1.2	 Party B and/or Party C’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, or Party B and/or Party C’s
violation of applicable laws and regulations. 

  

	 	7.2	 Subject to the indemnification liability stated in Article 7.1, Party A may require Party C and Party B to stop
violating the Agreement or prevent Party C and Party B from violating the Agreement, and/or require Party C and Party B to perform their obligations hereunder. 

  
 4 

	8.	 Confidentiality 

The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the existence of the Agreement, the terms hereunder, and any oral or written information
exchanged for the purpose of preparing or performing the Agreement shall be deemed as confidential information. Party C and Party B shall keep secret such confidential information. Without prior written approval of Party A, neither Party C or Party
B shall disclose any confidential information to any third party, except in cases where: (a) confidential information is already in the public domain (other than by reason of unauthorized disclosure by any recipient of such confidential
information); (b) confidential information is required to be disclosed by applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange or orders of government authorities or courts with competent jurisdictions, or (c) confidential information
that has to be disclosed to legal and financial advisors of Party C or Party B for completing transactions contemplated hereunder, provided that such legal and financial advisors shall be bound by confidentiality obligations similar to that under
Article 8. Any disclosure of confidential information by any employee or organization within Party C or Party B shall be deemed as a disclosure by Party C and/or Party B, and Party C and/or Party B shall be held liable for such disclosure. 

 

	9.	 Other Agreements 

 

	 	9.1	 The Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and approved transferees. Without prior written approval of Party A, Party C shall not transfer any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder. 

 

	 	9.2	 Party C hereby agrees that Party A may transfer its rights and obligations hereunder to any third party when
necessary by sending a written notice to Party C and without approval of Party C. 

  

	 	9.3	 Party A may terminate all its agreements with Party B upon termination or expiration of any agreement between
Party A and Party B, including but not limited to the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement. 

  

	 	9.4	 In view of the fact that Party A and Party B have entered into the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service
Agreement and other agreements, and Party B’s day-to-day operations will materially impact Party A’s capabilities of making related payments, Party C agreed
that subject to Article 1, all dividends, bonus or other proceeds or interests (in whatever form) received by Party C as Party B’s shareholders shall, upon realization, be paid or transferred to Party A unconditionally at no cost, and Party C
shall provide all necessary documents and take all necessary actions upon Party A’s request to ensure successful completion of such payment and transfer. 

 

	 	9.5	 Party C shall fully assist Authorized Person in duly exercising its granted rights, including but not limited
to signing resolutions of shareholders’ meetings and other related legal documents when necessary (including assistance provided in the process of delivering documents required for government approval, registration and filing). Party C hereby
acknowledges its commitments under Article 9.5 shall not limit the authorization it has granted to Authorized Person with respect to the granted rights. 

  
 5 

	10.	 Entire Agreement and Modification 

 

	 	10.1	 The Agreement and all other agreements and/or documents mentioned or expressly contained hereunder shall
constitute all agreements between the Parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereunder, and shall supersede all prior oral and written agreements, contracts, understandings and communications between the Parties hereto regarding the subject
matter hereunder. 

  

	 	10.2	 Any modification to this Agreement shall become effective only if it is in writing and is signed by the Parties
hereto. Any modification or supplementary agreement duly signed by the Parties hereto in relation to the Agreement shall be an integral part of the Agreement, and shall have the same legal effect with the Agreement. 

 

	11.	 Governing Laws 

The Agreement shall be governed and interpreted by Chinese laws. 
  

	12.	 Settlement of Disputes 

 

	 	12.1	 The Parties hereto shall settle disputes arising from the interpretation and performance of the Agreement in
good faith. In case no settlement can be reached, any party may submit the dispute to arbitration before China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (“CIETAC”) according to the rules of arbitration then in force. Such
arbitration shall be conducted at Beijing and in Chinese. The arbitral award shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The terms set forth in this section shall survive the termination or cancellation of the Agreement.

  

	 	12.2	 The Parties hereto shall continue to fulfill their respective obligations hereunder in good faith except where
prevented from doing so by the matter in dispute. 

  

	13.	 Notice 

All notices sent for the purpose of performing rights and obligation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered in person, by registered mail,
by mail with postage prepaid, by recognized courier services, or by facsimiles to the intended recipient or any party hereto at the addresses specified below: 

If to Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co., Ltd. 

Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base, intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of
the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: Wen Gao 
 If to
Party B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co.,Ltd. 
 Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base,
intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: Wen Gao 

  
 6 

 If to Party C: persons specified in Schedule 1 

Address: Level 3, Unit A, Building 1, Shenzhen Software Industry Base, intersection between Baishi Road and Binhai Avenue, South Area of
the High-tech Zone, Shenzhen 
 Telephone: *** 

Recipient: Wen Gao 
  

	14.	 Effectiveness, Term and Miscellaneous 

 

	 	14.1	 All written approvals, advices, designations and other decisions of Party A that involve the Agreement and may
materially impact Party B’s day-to-day operations shall be made, given or granted by the board of directors of Party A. 

 

	 	14.2	 The Agreement shall be signed and become effective on the date first above written. Unless being terminated by
Party A in advance, the Agreement shall be valid until it’s cancelled according to laws of People’s Republic of China. If Party A makes a request prior to the expiration of the Agreement, the Parties hereto shall extend the term of the
Agreement upon such request of Party A, and shall sign another business operation agreement or continue to perform the Agreement upon Party A’s request. 

  

	 	14.3	 With the validity period of the Agreement, Party B and Party C shall not terminate the Agreement in advance.
Party A may terminate the Agreement at any time by sending Party B and its shareholders thirty (30) days’ advance written notice. 

  

	 	14.4	 The Parties hereto acknowledge that the Agreement represents fair and reasonable covenants that are entered
into by the Parties hereto on basis of equality and mutual benefits. If any term or provision hereunder is deemed illegal or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be deemed severed from the Agreement and void. The remainder terms shall remain
valid and the Agreement shall be deemed not containing such illegal or unenforceable term in the first place. Such illegal or unenforceable term, which has been deemed severed, shall be replaced with a term that is legal, valid and acceptable to all
Parties hereto through friendly consultation. 

  

	 	14.5	 Failure to enforce any right, power or privilege hereunder shall not constitute a waiver. A single or partial
exercise of any right, power or privilege shall not preclude the exercise of any other or further right, power or privilege. 

  

	 	14.6	 The Agreement is written in Chinese and be executed in eight (8) counterparts, with each party holding one
counterpart. 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties’ respective representatives executed the Agreement on the date first above written.

 [The remainder is intentionally left blank] 

  
 7 

 Schedule 1: Shareholding Structure of Party B 

 

									
	 Shareholder Name
	  	Capital Contribution
(in RMB 0000s)	 	  	Percentage
Ownership	 
	 Wen Gao
	  	 	0.15977	 	  	 	0.10	% 
	 Zhongqi Kuang
	  	 	0.031954	 	  	 	0.02	% 
	 Baixing Wang
	  	 	0.031954	 	  	 	0.02	% 
	 Xingya Qiu
	  	 	0.031954	 	  	 	0.02	% 
	 Zhiping Peng
	  	 	79.357759	 	  	 	49.67	% 
	 Chaohui Chen
	  	 	80.156609	 	  	 	50.17	% 

  

  
 Schedule 1 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of the Business Operation Agreement.]

 Party A: Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co., Ltd. (Seal) 

Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao 

Name: Wen Gao 
  

  
 Signature Page of
Business Operation Agreement 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of the Business Operation Agreement.]

 Party B: Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co.,Ltd. (Seal) 

Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao 

Name: Wen Gao 
  

  
 Signature Page of
Business Operation Agreement 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of the Business Operation Agreement.]

 Party C: 
  

	
	 /s/ Wen Gao

	Wen Gao 
	
	 /s/ Zhongqi Kuang

	Zhongqi Kuang 
	
	 /s/ Baixing Wang

	Baixing Wang 
	
	 /s/ Xingya Qiu

	Xingya Qiu 
	
	 /s/ Zhiping Peng

	Zhiping Peng
	
	 /s/ Chaohui Chen

	 Chaohui Chen 

  

  
 Signature Page of
Business Operation Agreement 

 Attachment: Irrevocable Power of Attorney 

The following parties acknowledge that, for the purpose of performing certain obligations of shareholders (the “Authorizing Persons”) of
Beijing uCloudlink New Technology Co.,Ltd. (the “Company”), each Authorizing Person hereby grants authorization and signs the Irrevocable Power of Attorney (the “Power of Attorney”): 

Name: Wen Gao 
 ID Number: ***

 Address: *** 
 Name: Zhongqi
Kuang 
 ID Number: *** 

Address: *** 
 Name: Baixing Wang

 ID Number: *** 
 Address: ***

 Name: Xingya Qiu 
 ID Number:
*** 
 Address: *** 
 Name:
Zhiping Peng 
 ID Number: *** 

Address: *** 
 Name: Chaohui Chen

 ID Number: *** 
 Address: ***

 (The above authorizing persons are collectively referred to as “Each Authorizing Person”) 

Each Authorizing Person, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably authorizes Beijing uCloudlink Technology Co., Ltd.
(“WFOE”), or persons designated by WFOE, or authorized representatives of WFOE (“Authorized Person”) to, on behalf of Each Authorizing Person, fully exercise the shareholders’ rights that are enjoyed by Each
Authorizing Person in proportion to the number of its voting stocks of the Company (“Stocks”), including but not limited to: (1) the right of proposing to convene a shareholders’ meeting, and receiving notices on holding
of shareholders’ meeting and rules of procedures, (2) the right of attending the shareholders’ meeting and signing related resolutions of shareholders’ meeting on behalf of Each Authorizing Person, (3) the right of
exercising all shareholders’ rights granted to Each Authorizing Person according to laws and articles of association of the Company, including but not limited to voting right, the right of selling, transferring, pledging or disposing of all or
part of Each Authorizing Person’s stocks, and the right of deciding on dividends; (4) the right of designating and appointing chairman, directors, supervisors, general managers, chief financial officers and other senior officers of the
Company as authorized representatives of Each Authorizing Person, and (5) signing and performing the resolutions and other documents in relation to exercise of the foregoing rights. 

  
 Attachment: Irrevocable
Power of Attorney 

 All other powers of attorney issued by Each Authorizing Person in relation to the Stocks prior to the
signing of the Power of Attorney shall be irrevocably cancelled, and Each Authorizing Person shall hereby undertake not to issue any other power of attorney in relation to the Stocks. The Power of Attorney and the powers, rights or interests granted
thereunder in relation to the Stocks are irrevocable. 
 Each Authorizing Person hereby irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that: 

 

	1.	 Authorized Person may acquire all information related to the Company’s operations, customers, financial
status and personnel, and make inquiries about other related information of the Company, in order to exercise the rights granted to such Authorized Person. 

  

	2.	 Each Authorizing Person shall fully assist Authorized Person in duly exercising its granted rights, including
but not limited to signing resolutions of shareholders’ meetings and other related legal documents when necessary (including assistance provided in the process of delivering documents required for government approval, registration and filing).
Each Authorizing Person’s commitments in this section shall not limit the authorization it has granted to Authorized Person with respect to the granted rights. 

 

	3.	 The Power of Attorney does not involve any payment. 

Unless otherwise specified hereunder, the Authorized Person may decide to act with respect to Each Authorizing Person’s stocks at its own
discretion and do not need any oral or written instructions from Each Authorizing Person to do so. All conducts of the Authorized Person and documents signed by the Authorized Person with respect to Each Authorizing Person’s stocks shall be
deemed as conducts of Each Authorizing Person and documents signed by Each Authorizing Person, which are hereby irrevocably acknowledged by Each Authorizing Person. In addition, Authorized Person may transfer the authorization granted hereunder to
any other individual or entity designated by the board of directors of WFOE. 
 Unless the Business Operation Agreement signed by the
Company, Authorized Person and Each Authorizing Person are terminated in advance, the Power of Attorney shall remain valid within the duration of the Company as of the date of signing the Power of 

Attorney. If the Authorized Person makes a request upon expiration of the authorization granted hereunder, Each Authorizing Person shall extend
the term of the Power of Attorney upon request of the Authorized Person. 
 The Power of Attorney is binding upon all senior officers,
directors, agents, assignees or successors of Each Authorizing Person. 

  
 Attachment: Irrevocable
Power of Attorney 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Each Authorizing Person executed the Power of Attorney on July 10, 2019. 

[The remainder is intentionally left blank, and is only for the purpose of the signature] 

  
 Attachment: Irrevocable
Power of Attorney 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of the Irrevocable Power of Attorney]

 Authorizing Person 
  

	
	 /s/ Wen Gao 

	Wen Gao 
	
	 /s/ Zhongqi Kuang 

	Zhongqi Kuang 
	
	 /s/ Baixing Wang 

	Baixing Wang 
	
	 /s/ Xingya Qiu 

	Xingya Qiu 
	
	 /s/ Zhiping Peng 

	Zhiping Peng 
	
	 /s/ Chaohui Chen 

	Chaohui Chen 

  

  
 Attachment: Irrevocable
Power of Attorney 

 [This page is only for the purpose of the signature of the Irrevocable Power of Attorney]

 Authorized Person 
 Beijing uCloudlink Technology
Co., Ltd. (Seal) 
 Legal or authorized representative: /s/ Wen Gao 

Name: Wen Gao 
  

  
 Attachment: Irrevocable
Power of Attorney

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00308-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00308-of-00352.parquet"}]]