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  Exhibit 10.123    
    

 
    SECURITY AGREEMENT    
    

        This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2008 (this "Agreement"), is by
and among Commerce Energy, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of California and Commerce Energy Group, Inc. a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (collectively and severally, the "Company" or the "Debtor") in favor of AP Finance, LLC
as Lender under the Purchase Agreement (together with its successors and assigns, the "Lender"). 

 
 

  WITNESSETH:    
    

        WHEREAS, the Lender is the holder of that certain Senior Secured Convertible Promissory
Note, issued jointly and severally by the Company, bearing even date herewith in the principal amount of $20,931,579 (together with any and all promissory notes issued by the Company after the date
hereof pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, collectively and each individually, the "Note") issued or to be issued by the Company pursuant to the terms
of the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement bearing even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement") by and among each Company and Lender. 

        WHEREAS,
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, Lender has agreed to extend a loan to the Company, the repayment of which is evidenced by the Note; 

        WHEREAS,
in order to induce Lender to extend the loan pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, each Company has agreed to execute and deliver to Lender this Agreement and other collateral
documents, and to grant Lender a security interest in all personal property of each Company and certain other property of each Company to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full
of all of each Company's obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Note and the other Transaction Documents. 

        WHEREAS,
each of the parties hereto recognize and agree that the Security Interests (as defined below) granted to Lender are subject to that certain Senior Secured Security Interest
granted in favor of Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western) ("Senior Lienholder"), pursuant to the terms of that certain Intercreditor Agreement,
by and among Senior Lender, Lender and each Company, of even date herewith (the "Intercreditor Agreement"). 

        WHEREAS,
all capitalized terms not otherwise specifically defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given thereto in the Note or if not expressly defined in the Note, then in the
Purchase Agreement. 

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 

        1.    Certain Definitions.    As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1. Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement that are defined in Article 9 of the UCC (including the terms "account," "chattel paper," "commercial tort claim,"
"deposit account," "document," "equipment," "fixtures," "general intangibles," "goods," "instruments," "inventory," "investment property," "letter-of-credit rights,"
"proceeds," "securities" and "supporting obligations") shall have the respective meanings given such terms in Article 9 of the UCC. 

        (a)   "Collateral" means the collateral in which Lender is granted a security interest by this Agreement which, except for such
personal property described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Excluded
Collateral"), shall include the following personal property of each Debtor, whether presently owned or existing or hereafter acquired or coming into existence, wherever
situated, and all additions and accessions thereto and all substitutions and replacements thereof, and all proceeds, products and accounts thereof, including, without limitation, all proceeds from the
sale or transfer of the Collateral and of insurance covering the same and of any tort claims in connection therewith, and all dividends, interest, cash, Note, securities, equity interest or 

 

other
property at any time and from time to time acquired, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the Pledged Securities (as defined below): 

        (i)    All
goods, including, without limitation, (A) all machinery, equipment, computers, motor vehicles, trucks, tanks, boats, ships, appliances, furniture, rigs,
drilling equipment, towers, special and general tools, fixtures, test and quality control devices and other equipment of every kind and nature and wherever situated, together with all documents of
title and documents representing the same, all additions and accessions thereto, replacements therefor, all parts therefor, and all substitutes for any of the foregoing and all other items used and
useful in connection with the Debtor's businesses and all improvements thereto; and (B) all inventory, including all materials, work in process and finished goods; 

        (ii)   All
general intangibles, including, without limitation, all contract rights, choses in action, partnership interests, membership interests, stock or other securities,
rights under any of the Organizational Documents, agreements related to the Pledged Securities, licenses, distribution and other agreements, computer software (whether
"off-the-shelf," licensed from any third party or developed by the Debtor), computer software development rights, leases, franchises, licenses, permits, deposits, customer
lists, quality control procedures, grants and rights, goodwill, Intellectual Property, and income tax, insurance and other refunds; 

        (iii)  All
accounts, together with all instruments, all documents of title representing any of the foregoing, all rights in any merchandising, goods, equipment, motor
vehicles and trucks which any of the same may represent, and all right, title, security and guaranties with respect to each account, including any right of stoppage in transit; 

        (iv)  All
documents, letter-of-credit rights, instruments and chattel paper; 

        (v)   All
commercial tort claims; 

        (vi)  All
deposit accounts and all cash (whether or not deposited in such deposit accounts); 

        (vii) All
investment property; 

        (viii)  All
supporting obligations; 

        (ix)  All
files, records, books of account, business papers, and computer programs; and 

        (x)   the
products and proceeds of all of the foregoing Collateral set forth in clauses (i)-(x) above. 

        Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the "Collateral" shall include all investment property and general intangibles
respecting ownership and/or other equity interests in each subsidiary of the Company (if any), including, without limitation, the shares of capital stock and the other equity interests listed on  Schedule B hereto (as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof), and any other shares of capital stock and/or
other equity interests of any other direct or indirect subsidiary of the Debtor obtained in the future, and, in each case, all certificates representing such shares and/or equity interests and, in
each case, all rights, options, warrants, stock, other securities and/or equity interests that may hereafter be received, receivable or distributed in respect of, or exchanged for, any of the
foregoing and all rights arising under or in connection with the Pledged Securities, including, but not limited to, all dividends, interest and cash. 

        Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of any asset which, in the event of an assignment, becomes void by operation of applicable law
or the assignment of which is otherwise prohibited by applicable law (in each case to the extent that such applicable law is not overridden by Sections 9-406, 9-407
and/or 9408 of the UCC or other similar 

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applicable
law); provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in such asset and, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in the proceeds of such asset. 

        (b)   "Intellectual Property" means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual
property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any
other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in
connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, (ii) all letters patent of the United States, any
other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade
dress, service marks, logos, domain names and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and
recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or
any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common law rights related thereto, (iv) all trade secrets arising under the laws of the United States, any other
country or any political subdivision thereof, (v) all rights to obtain any reissues, renewals or extensions of the foregoing, (vi) all licenses for any of the foregoing, and
(vii) all causes of action for infringement of the foregoing. 

        (c)   "Necessary Endorsement" means undated stock powers endorsed in blank or other proper instruments of assignment duly
executed and such other instruments or documents as Lender may reasonably request. 

        (d)   "Obligations" means all of the liabilities and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or
several) due or to become due, or that are now or may be hereafter contracted or acquired, or owing, of the Debtor to Lender under this Agreement, the Note, the Purchase Agreement, the other
Transaction Documents, and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, in each case, whether now or hereafter existing,
voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to time decreased or
extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered
directly or indirectly from Lender as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended, supplemented, converted, extended or modified from time to time. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Obligations" shall include, without limitation: (i) principal of, and interest on, the Note and the loans extended pursuant thereto;
(ii) any and all other fees, legal fees and other expenses, indemnities, costs, obligations and liabilities of the Debtor from time to time under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note,
the Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith; (iii) payment of
the Redemption Price (as defined in the Warrant), and the Subsequent Closing Origination Fees (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (iv) all amounts (including but not limited to
post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be payable but for the fact that the obligations to pay such amounts are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence
of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving any Debtor. 

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        (e)   "Organizational Documents" means, with respect to each Debtor, the documents by which such Debtor was organized (such as
a certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or articles of organization, and including, without limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or other forms of
preferred equity) and which relate to the internal governance of such Debtor (such as bylaws, a partnership agreement or an operating, limited liability or members agreement). 

        "Pledged Securities" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(i). 

        (g)   "Purchase Agreement" means the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and
Lender. 

        (h)   "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and/or any other applicable law of any state or states
which have jurisdiction with respect to all, or any portion of, the Collateral or this Agreement, from time to time. It is the intent of the parties that defined terms in the UCC should be construed
in their broadest sense so that the term "Collateral" will be construed in its broadest sense. Accordingly if there are, from time to time, changes to defined terms in the UCC that broaden the
definitions, they are incorporated herein, and if existing definitions in the UCC are broader than the amended definitions, the existing ones shall be controlling. 

        2.    Grant of Security Interest in Collateral.    As an inducement for Lender to extend the loan as evidenced by the
Note and to secure the complete and timely payment, performance and discharge in full, as the case may be, of all of the Obligations, each Debtor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably pledges, grants
and hypothecates to Lender, a security interest in and to, a lien upon, and a right of set-off against, all of its right, title and interest of whatsoever kind and nature in and to the
Collateral (the "Security Interests"). 

        3.    Delivery of Certain Collateral.    Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, contemporaneously
with or prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Debtor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) any and all certificates and other instruments representing or evidencing the
Pledged Securities, and (b) any and all certificates and other instruments or documents representing any of the other Collateral, in each case, together with all Necessary Endorsements. The
Debtor is, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, delivering to Lender, or has previously delivered to Lender, a true and correct copy of each Organizational Document governing any of the
Pledged Securities. 

        4.    Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of the Debtor.    Except as set forth under the
corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to Lender concurrently herewith (the "Disclosure Schedules"), which Disclosure Schedules
shall be deemed a part hereof, each Debtor represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lender as follows: 

        (a)   The
Debtor has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by the Debtor of this Agreement and the filings contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the
Debtor and no further action is required by the Debtor. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Debtor. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Debtor,
enforceable against the Debtor in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws of general application
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity. 

        (b)   The
Debtor has no place of business or offices where its respective books of account and records are kept (other than temporarily at the offices of their attorneys or
accountants) or places where Collateral is stored or located, except as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto. The 

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Debtor
owns of record, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the real property where such Collateral is located, as identified on  Schedule A. Except as disclosed
on Schedule A, none of such Collateral is in the
possession of any consignee, bailee, warehouseman, agent or processor. 

        (c)   Except
for Permitted Encumbrances, each Debtor is the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of any liens, security interests, encumbrances, rights or claims, and
is fully authorized to grant the Security Interest. Exbept with respect to Permitted Encumbrances, there is not on file in any governmental or regulatory authority, agency or recording office an
effective financing statement, security agreement, license or transfer or any notice of any of the foregoing (other than those that will be filed in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents) covering or affecting ally of the Collateral. Except with respect to Permitted Encumbrances, and except pursuant to this Agreement, as long as this Agreement shall be in
effect, the Debtor shall not execute and shall not knowingly permit to be on file in any such office or agency any other financing statement or other similar document or instrument (except to the
extent filed or recorded in favor of Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement). 

        (d)   No
written claim has been received by any Debtor that any Collateral or any Debtor's use of any Collateral violates the rights of any third party. There has been no
adverse decision to any Debtor's claim of ownership rights in or exclusive rights to use the Collateral in any jurisdiction or to such Debtor's right to keep and maintain such Collateral in full force
and effect, and there is no proceeding
involving said rights pending or, to the best knowledge of such Debtor, threatened before any court, judicial body, administrative or regulatory agency, arbitrator or other governmental authority. 

        (e)   Each
Debtor shall at all times maintain its books of account and records relating to the Collateral at its principal place of business (except when temporarily kept at
the offices of its attorneys or accountants) and its Collateral at the locations set forth on Schedule -A attached hereto and may not
relocate such books of account and records or tangible Collateral unless it delivers to Lender at least 30 days prior to such relocation (i) written notice of such relocation and the new
location thereof (which must be within the United States) and (ii) evidence that appropriate financing statements under the UCC and other necessary documents have been filed and recorded and
other steps have been taken to perfect the Security Interests to create in favor of Lender, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, a valid, perfected and continuing perfected first priority lien in the
Collateral. 

        (f)    This
Agreement creates in favor of Lender a valid, security interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, securing the payment and performance of
the Obligations. Upon making the filings described in the immediately following paragraph, all security interests created hereunder in any Collateral, which may be perfected by filing UCC financing
statements, shall have been duly perfected. Except for the filing of the UCC financing statements referred to in the immediately following paragraph, the recordation of the Intellectual Property
Security Agreement (as defined below) (if any) with respect to copyrights and copyright applications in the United States Copyright Office referred to in paragraph (p), and the delivery of the
certificates and other instruments provided in Section 3, no action is necessary to create, perfect or protect the security interests created hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except for the filing of said financing statements and the recordation of said Intellectual Property Security Agreement, no consent of any third parties and no authorization, approval or
other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for (I) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the
creation or perfection of the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral or (iii) the enforcement of the rights of Lender hereunder. 

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        (g)   Each
Debtor hereby authorizes Lender to file one or more financing statements under the UCC with respect to the Security Interests with the proper filing and recording
agencies in any jurisdiction deemed proper by it, which UCC financing statement may describe the collateral as "All assets." 

        (h)   The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Debtor do not (i) violate any of the provisions of any Organizational Documents of any Debtor or
any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator or any applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to any Debtor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing such Debtor's debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which any Debtor is a party or by which any property or asset of any Debtor is bound or
affected. If any, all required consents (including, without limitation, from stockholders or creditors of the Debtor) necessary for the Debtor to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder have
been obtained. 

        (i)    The
capital stock and other equity interests listed on Schedule B hereto, if any (the
"Pledged Securities"), represent all of the capital stock and other equity interests in and to each of the subsidiaries of each Company, and represent
all capital stock and other equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by each Company. All of the Pledged Securities are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the respective Company
is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Securities, free and clear of any lien, security interest or other encumbrance except for the security interests created by this Agreement and other
Permitted Liens. The Debtor shall cause the pledge and security interest of Lender to be duly noted in its corporate books and records. 

        (j)    The
ownership and other equity interests in partnerships and limited liability companies (if any) included in the Collateral (the "Pledged
Interests") by their express terms do not provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC and are not held in a securities account or by any financial
intermediary. 

        (k)   Except
for Permitted Encumbrances, each Debtor shall at all times maintain the liens and Security Interests provided for hereunder as valid and perfected first priority
liens and security interests in the Collateral in favor of Lender until this Agreement and the Security Interests hereunder shall be terminated pursuant to Section 14 hereof. Each Debtor hereby
agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to defend the same against the claims of any and all persons and entities and to safeguard and protect all Collateral for the account of Lender. At the
reasonable request of Lender, the Debtor will sign and deliver to Lender at any time or from time to time one or more financing statements pursuant to the UCC in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender
and will pay the cost of filing the same in all public offices wherever filing is necessary to effect the rights and obligations provided for herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Debtor shall pay all fees, taxes and other amounts necessary to maintain the Collateral and the Security Interests hereunder, and the Debtor shall obtain and furnish to Lender from time to time,
upon demand, such releases and/or subordinations of claims and liens which may be required to maintain in accordance with this Agreement the priority of the Security Interests hereunder. 

        (l)    Except
for Permitted Encumbrances, the Debtor will not transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, license, sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral (except for
non-exclusive, revocable licenses granted by the Debtor in its ordinary course of business and sales of inventory by a Debtor in its ordinary course of business) without the prior written
consent of Lender. 

        (m)  The
Debtor shall keep and preserve its equipment, inventory and other tangible Collateral in good condition, repair and order and shall not operate or locate any such
Collateral (or cause to be operated or located) in any area excluded from insurance coverage. 

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        (n)   The
Debtor shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to the Collateral, including Collateral hereafter acquired, against loss
or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against by entities of established reputation having similar properties similarly situated and in such amounts as are customarily carried
under similar circumstances by other such entities and otherwise as is prudent for entities engaged in similar businesses but in any event sufficient to cover the full replacement cost thereof. The
Debtor shall cause each insurance policy issued in connection herewith to provide, and the insurer issuing such policy to certify to Lender that (a) Lender will be named as lender loss payee
(mortgagee, as applicable) and additional insured under each such insurance policy; (b) if such insurance be proposed to be cancelled or materially changed for any reason whatsoever, such
insurer will promptly notify Lender and such cancellation or change shall not be effective as to Lender for at least thirty (30) days after receipt by Lender of such notice, unless the effect
of such change is to extend or increase coverage under the policy; and (c) Lender will have the right (but no obligation) at its election to remedy any default in the payment of premiums within
thirty (30) days of notice from the insurer of such default. If no Event of Default (as defined in the Note) exists and if the proceeds arising out of any claim or series of related claims do
not exceed $25,000, loss payments in each instance will be available to the Debtor and applied by the Debtor to the repair and/or replacement of property with respect to which the loss was incurred.
If no Event of Default exists and such proceeds exceed $25,000, and in any event after an Event of Default occurs, all proceeds then or thereafter in existence shall, subject only to the rights of the
Senior Lienholder, be paid to Lender (for application to the Obligations) and, if received by the Debtor, shall he held in trust for Lender and promptly paid over to Lender (for application to the
Obligations) unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender. Copies of such policies or the related certificates, in each case, naming Lender as lender loss payee and additional insured shall be
delivered to Lender at least annually and at the time any new policy of insurance is issued. 

        (o)   The
Debtor shall, within ten (10) days of obtaining knowledge thereof, advise Lender promptly, in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change in the
Collateral, and of the occurrence of any event which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral or on Lender's security interest therein. 

        (p)   The
Debtor shall promptly execute and deliver to Lender such further deeds, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements or other instruments,
documents, certificates and assurances and take such further action as Lender may from time to time request as necessary to perfect, protect or enforce Lender's security interest in the Collateral
(including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of a separate security agreement with respect to the Debtor's Intellectual Property ("Intellectual Property Security
Agreement") to be delivered on the date hereof) in which Lender has been granted a security interest hereunder, substantially in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender. 

        (q)   The
Debtor shall permit Lender and its representatives and agents reasonable access to inspect the Collateral during normal business hours, upon reasonable prior notice
and without undue interference with the Debtor's business operations, and to make copies of records pertaining to the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time. 

        (r)   The
Debtor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to diligently pursue and seek to preserve, enforce and collect any rights, claims, causes of action and accounts
receivable in respect of the Collateral. 

        (s)   The
Debtor shall promptly notify Lender in sufficient detail upon becoming aware of any attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process levied against any
Collateral and of any other information received by the Debtor that would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral, the Security Interest or the rights and remedies of Lender
hereunder. 

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        (t)    All
information heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to Lender by or on behalf of the Debtor with respect to the Collateral is accurate and complete in all material
respects as of the date furnished. 

        (u)   Each
Debtor shall at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises material to
their respective businesses. 

        (v)   Each
Debtor will not change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number (if it has one), legal or corporate
structure, or identity, or add any new fictitious name unless it provides at least 30 days' prior written notice to Lender of such change and, at the time of such written notification, such
Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement. 

        (w)  No
Debtor may consign any of its Inventory or sell any of its Inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on approval, or other conditional terms of sale. 

        (x)   No
Debtor may relocate its chief executive office to a new location without providing 30 days' prior written notification thereof to Lender and so long as, at the
time of such written notification, such
Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement. 

        (y)   Each
Debtor was organized and remains organized solely under the laws of the state set forth next to the Debtor's name in  Schedule C attached hereto, which Schedule C sets forth the Debtor's respective
organizational identification number or, if the Debtor does not have one, states that one does not exist. 

        (z)   (i)
The actual name of each Debtor is the name set forth in Schedule C attached hereto; (ii) no Debtor has
trade names except as set forth on Schedule D attached hereto; (iii) no Debtor has used any name other than that stated in the preamble
hereto or as set forth on Schedule D for the preceding five years; and (iv) no entity has merged into any Debtor or been acquired by any
Debtor within the past five years except as set forth on Schedule D. 

        (aa) At
any time and from time to time that any Collateral consists of instruments, certificated securities or other items that require or permit possession by Lender to
perfect the security interest created hereby, the Debtor shall deliver such Collateral to Lender. 

        (bb) The
Debtor, in its capacity as issuer, hereby agrees to comply with any and all reasonable orders and instructions of Lender regarding the Pledged Interests consistent
with the terms of this Agreement without the further consent of the Debtor as contemplated by Section 8-106 (or any successor section) of the UCC. Further, the Debtor agrees that it
shall not enter into a similar agreement (or one that would confer "control" within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) with any other person-or entity. 

        (cc) The
Debtor shall cause all tangible chattel paper constituting Collateral to be delivered to Lender, or, if such delivery is not possible, then to cause such tangible
chattel paper to contain a legend noting that it is subject to the security interest created by this Agreement. To the extent that any Collateral consists of electronic chattel paper, the Debtor shall
cause the underlying chattel paper to be "marked" within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC (or successor section thereto). 

        (dd) To
the extent that any Collateral consists of letter-of-credit rights, the Debtor shall cause the issuer of each underlying letter of credit to
consent to an assignment of the proceeds thereof to Lender. 

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        (ee) To
the extent that any Collateral is in the possession of any third party, the Debtor shall join with Lender in notifying such third party of Lender's security interest
in such Collateral and shall endeavor to obtain an acknowledgement and agreement from such third party with respect to the Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. 

        (ff)  If
the Debtor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, the Debtor shall promptly notify Lender in a writing signed by the Debtor of the particulars
thereof and grant to Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Lender. 

        (gg) The
Debtor shall promptly provide written notice to Lender of any and all accounts which arise out of contracts with any governmental authority and, to the extent
necessary to perfect or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof, shall execute and deliver to Lender an assignment of claims for such accounts and
cooperate with Lender in taking any other steps required under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule to perfect or continue the perfected status
of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof. 

        (hh) The
Debtor shall cause each subsidiary of the Debtor (if any) with operations or material assets (which, if in doubt, shall be in the sole determination of Lender) to
immediately become a party hereto (an "Additional Debtor"), by executing and delivering an Additional Debtor Joinder in substantially the form of  Annex A attached hereto and comply with the provisions hereof applicable to the Debtor. As of the date hereof, the Debtor represents and warrants
that none of its subsidiaries have any operations or material assets. Concurrent therewith, the Additional Debtor shall deliver replacement schedules for, or supplements to all other Schedules to (or
referred to in) this Agreement, as applicable, which replacement schedules shall supersede, or supplements shall modify, the Schedules then in effect. The Additional Debtor shall also deliver such
opinions of counsel, authorizing resolutions, good standing certificates, incumbency certificates, organizational documents, financing statements and other information and documentation as Lender may
reasonably request. Upon delivery of the foregoing to Lender, the Additional Debtor shall be and become a party to this Agreement with the same rights and
obligations as the Debtor, for all purposes hereof as fully and to the same extent as if it were an original signatory hereto and shall be deemed to have made the representations, warranties and
covenants set forth herein as of the date of execution and delivery of such Additional Debtor Joinder, and all references herein to the "Debtor" shall be deemed to include each Additional Debtor. 

        (ii)   The
Debtor shall vote the Pledged Securities to comply with the covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Note and the other Transaction Documents. 

        (jj)   The
Debtor shall register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities on the books of the Debtor. The Debtor shall notify each issuer of Pledged Securities to
register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities in the name of Lender on the books of such issuer. Further, except with respect to certificated securities delivered to Lender, the Debtor
shall endeavor to deliver to Lender an acknowledgement of pledge (which, where appropriate, shall comply with the requirements of the relevant UCC with respect to perfection by registration) signed by
the issuer of the applicable Pledged Securities, which acknowledgement shall confirm that: (a) it has registered the pledge on its books and records; and (b) at any time directed by
Lender during the continuation of an Event of Default, such issuer will transfer the record ownership of such Pledged Securities into the name of any designee of Lender, will take such steps as may be
necessary to effect the transfer, and will comply with all other reasonable instructions of Lender regarding such Pledged Securities without the further consent of the Debtor. 

9

 

        (kk) In
the event that, upon an occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall sell all or any of the Pledged Securities to another party or parties (herein called the
"Transferee") or shall purchase or retain all or any of the Pledged Securities, the Debtor shall, to the extent applicable: (i) deliver to Lender
or the Transferee, as the case may be, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minute books, stock certificate books, corporate seals, deeds, leases, indentures, agreements, evidences of indebtedness,
books of account, financial records and all other Organizational Documents and records of the Debtor and its direct and indirect subsidiaries; (ii) use its best efforts to obtain resignations
of the persons then serving as officers and directors of the Debtor and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, if so requested; and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain any approvals that are
required by any governmental or regulatory body in order to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities to the Transferee or the purchase or retention of the Pledged Securities by Lender and allow the
Transferee to continue the business of the Debtor and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. 

        Without
limiting the generality of the other obligations of the Debtor hereunder, the Debtor shall promptly (i) cause to be registered at the United States Copyright Office all of
its material copyrights, (ii) cause the security interest contemplated hereby with respect to all Intellectual Property registered at the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent
and Trademark Office to be duly recorded
at the applicable office, and (iii) give Lender notice whenever it acquires (whether absolutely or by license) or creates any additional material Intellectual Property. 

        (mm)  The
Debtor will from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents, and take all such further action as may be necessary or
desirable, or as Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights
and remedies hereunder and with respect to any Collateral or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement. 

        (nn) Schedule E attached hereto lists all of the patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
registered copyrights, and domain names owned by the Debtor as of the date hereof. Schedule E lists all material licenses in favor of the Debtor
for the use of any patents, trademarks, copyrights and domain names as of the date hereof. All material patents and trademarks of the Debtor have been duly recorded at the United States Patent and
Trademark Office and all material copyrights of the Debtor have been duly recorded at the United States Copyright Office. 

        (oo) Except
as set forth on Schedule F attached hereto, none of the account debtors or other persons or entities
obligated on any of the Collateral is a governmental authority covered by the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such Collateral. 

        (pp) Schedule G lists all licenses and permits of every kind which the Debtor has in respect of its business
operations. 

        5.    Effect of Pledge on Certain Rights.    If any of the Collateral subject to this Agreement consists of nonvoting
equity or ownership interests (regardless of class, designation, preference or rights) that may be converted into voting equity or ownership interests upon the occurrence of certain events (including,
without limitation, upon the transfer of all or any of the other stock or assets of the issuer), it is agreed that the pledge of such equity or ownership interests pursuant to this Agreement or the
enforcement of any of Lender's rights hereunder shall not be deemed to be the type of event which would trigger such conversion rights notwithstanding any provisions in the Organizational Documents or
agreements to which the Debtor is subject or to which the Debtor is party. 

10

 

        6.    Defaults.    The following events shall be "Events of Default": 

        (a)   The
occurrence of an Event of Default under the Note; 

        (b)   Any
representation or warranty of the Debtor in this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or 

        (c)   The
failure by the Debtor to observe or perform any of its undertakings, covenants and obligations in this Agreement (subject to any applicable cure period with respect
thereto set forth in the Note). 

        7.    Duty To Hold In Trust.    

        (a)   Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, the Debtor shall, upon receipt of any revenue, income, dividend,
interest or other sums subject to the Security Interests, whether payable pursuant to the Note or otherwise, or of any check, draft, note, trade acceptance or other instrument evidencing an obligation
to pay any such sum, hold the same in trust for Lender and shall forthwith endorse and transfer any such sums or instruments, or both, to Lender. 

        (b)   If
the Debtor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any securities or other property (including, without limitation, shares of Pledged Securities or
instruments representing Pledged Securities acquired after the date hereof, or any options, warrants, rights or other similar property or certificates representing a dividend, or any distribution in
connection with any recapitalization, reclassification or increase or reduction of capital, or issued in connection with any reorganization of the Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries)
in respect of the Pledged Securities (whether as an addition to, in substitution of or in exchange for, such Pledged Securities or otherwise), the Debtor agrees to (i) accept the same as the
agent of Lender; (ii) hold the same in trust on behalf of and for the benefit of Lender, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and (iii) deliver any and all certificates
or instruments evidencing the same to Lender on or before the close of business on the fifth business day following the receipt thereof by the Debtor, in the exact form received together with the
Necessary Endorsements, to be held by Lender subject to the terms of this Agreement as Collateral. 

        8.    Rights and Remedies Upon Default.    

        (a)   Upon
the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Lender shall have the right to exercise all
of the remedies conferred hereunder, under the Note, under any and all other Transaction Documents, and Lender shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and all rights
and remedies available under
any other applicable law and at equity. Without limitation, Lender shall have the following rights and powers: 

        (i)    Lender
shall have the right to take possession of the Collateral and, for that purpose, enter by reasonable means, with the aid and assistance of any person, any
premises where the Collateral, or any part thereof, is or may be placed and remove the same, and the Debtor shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at places which Lender shall
reasonably select, whether at the Debtor's premises or elsewhere, and make reasonably available to Lender, without rent, all of the Debtor's respective premises and facilities for the purpose of
Lender taking possession of, removing or putting the Collateral in saleable or disposable form. 

        (ii)   Upon
written notice to the Debtor by Lender, all rights of the Debtor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to
exercise and all rights of the Debtor to receive the dividends and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain, shall cease. Upon such notice, Lender shall have the right to 

11

 

receive
any interest, cash dividends or other payments on the Collateral and, at the option of Lender, to exercise in Lender's discretion all voting rights pertaining thereto. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to exercise all rights with respect to the Collateral as if it were the sole and absolute owner thereof, including,
without limitation, to vote and/or to exchange, at its sole discretion, any or all of the Collateral in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other readjustment
concerning or involving the Collateral or any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries. 

        (iii)  Lender
shall have the right to assign, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of and deliver all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sale or otherwise,
either with or without special conditions or stipulations, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, in such parcel or parcels and at such time or times and at such place or places, and upon
commercially reasonable terms and conditions. Upon each such sale, lease, assignment or other transfer of Collateral, Lender, may, unless prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, purchase
all or any part of the Collateral being sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, right of redemption and equities of the Debtor, which are hereby waived and released. 

        (iv)  Lender
shall have the right (but not the obligation) to notify any account debtors and any obligors under instruments or accounts to make payments directly to Lender,
and to enforce Debtor's rights against such account debtors and obligors. 

        (v)   Lender,
may (but is not obligated to) direct any financial intermediary or any other person or entity holding any investment property to transfer the same to Lender, or
its designee. 

        (vi)  Lender
may (but is not obligated to) transfer any or all Intellectual Property registered in the name of the Debtor at the United States Patent and Trademark Office
and/or Copyright Office into the name of Lender or any designee or any purchaser of any Collateral. 

        (b)   No
compliance by Lender with any applicable law in connection with a disposition of Collateral will be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of
any sale of the Collateral. Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties and may specifically disclaim such warranties. In addition, the Debtor waives any and all rights that it may
have to a judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of Lender's rights and remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take immediate
possession of the Collateral and to exercise its rights and remedies with respect thereto. 

        (c)   For
the purpose of enabling Lender to further exercise rights and remedies under this Section 8 or elsewhere provided by agreement or applicable law, the Debtor
hereby grants to Lender, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Debtor) to use, license or sublicense following an Event of Default,
any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Debtor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may
be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. 

        9.    Applications of Proceeds.    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds of any such sale,
lease or other disposition of the Collateral hereunder or from payments made on account of any insurance policy insuring any portion of the Collateral shall be applied first, to the reasonable and
actually incurred expenses of retaking, holding, storing, processing and preparing for sale, selling, and the like (including, without limitation, any taxes, fees and other costs reasonably incurred
in connection therewith) of the Collateral, to the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses 

12

 

incurred
by Lender in enforcing the rights of Lender hereunder or of Lender and Lender under any other Transaction Documents and in connection with collecting, storing and disposing of the Collateral,
and then to satisfaction of the Obligations, and to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law, after which Lender shall pay to the Debtor any surplus proceeds. If, upon the sale,
license or other disposition of the Collateral, the proceeds thereof are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Lender is legally entitled, the Debtor will be liable for the deficiency, together
with interest thereon, at the rate of 18% per annum or the lesser amount permitted by applicable law (the "Default Rate"), and the reasonable fees of
any attorneys employed by Lender to collect such deficiency. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Debtor waives all claims, damages and demands against Lender arising out of the
repossession, removal, retention or sale of the Collateral, unless due solely to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender as determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal)
of a court of competent jurisdiction. 

        10.    Securities Law Provision.    The Debtor recognizes that Lender may be limited in its ability to effect a sale
to the public of all or part of the Pledged Securities by reason of certain prohibitions in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or other federal or state securities laws (collectively, the
"Securities Laws"), and may be compelled to resort to one or more sales to a restricted group of purchasers who may be required to agree to acquire the
Pledged Securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Debtor agrees that sales so made may be at prices and on terms less favorable
than if the Pledged Securities were sold to the public, and that Lender has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Securities for the period of time necessary to register the Pledged
Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Laws. The Debtor shall cooperate with Lender in its reasonable attempt to satisfy any requirements under the Securities Laws (including, without
limitation, registration thereunder if reasonably requested by Lender) applicable to the sale of the Pledged Securities by Lender. 

        11.    Costs and Expenses.    The Debtor agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees,
costs and expenses incurred in connection with any filing required hereunder, including without limitation, any financing statements pursuant to the UCC, continuation statements, partial releases
and/or termination statements related thereto or any expenses of any searches reasonably required by Lender. The Debtor shall also pay all other claims and charges which would be reasonably likely to
prejudice, imperil or otherwise affect the Collateral or the Security Interests therein. The Debtor will also, upon demand, pay to Lender the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which Lender may incur in connection with (i) the enforcement of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or
preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, or (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Lender and Lender under the Note
and the other Transaction Documents. Until so paid, any fees payable hereunder shall be added to the principal amount of the Note and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. 

        12.    Responsibility for Collateral.    The Debtor assumes all liabilities and responsibility in connection with all
Collateral, and the Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the loss, destruction, damage or theft of any of the Collateral or its unavailability for any reason. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) in no event shall Lender (i) have any duty (either before or after an Event of Default) to collect any amounts in respect of the Collateral
or to preserve any rights relating to the Collateral, or (ii) have any obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale, and (b) the Debtor shall remain
obligated and liable under each contract or agreement included in the Collateral to be observed or performed by the Debtor thereunder. Lender shall not have any obligation or liability under any such
contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by Lender of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall Lender be obligated in any manner to perform
any of the obligations of the Debtor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any 

13

 

payment
received by Lender in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action
to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to Lender or to which Lender may be entitled at any time or times. Lender shall be entitled, in its
sole discretion, to abandon any and all Collateral and any and all records concerning the Collateral or the
Debtor's business at any time regardless of whether it had obtained possession thereof, without any liability or responsibility of any kind or nature therefore to the Debtor. 

        13.    Security Interests Absolute.    All rights and all obligations of the parties hereunder, shall be absolute and
unconditional, irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Note or any agreement entered into in connection with the foregoing, or any portion hereof or
thereof; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment or performance of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to
any departure from the Note or any other agreement entered into in connection with the foregoing; (c) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any of the Collateral, or any release or
amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other collateral for, or any guarantee, or any other security, for all or any of the Obligations; (d) any action by Lender to obtain,
adjust, settle and cancel in its reasonable discretion any insurance claims or matters made or arising in connection with the Collateral; or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute any legal or equitable defense available to the Debtor, or a discharge of all or any part of the Security Interests granted hereby. Until the Obligations shall have been paid and performed
in full, the rights of Lender shall continue even if the Obligations are barred for any reason, including, without limitation, the running of the statute of limitations or bankruptcy. The Debtor
expressly waives presentment, protest, notice of protest, demand, notice of nonpayment and demand for performance. In the event that at any time any transfer of any Collateral or any payment received
by Lender hereunder shall be deemed by final order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under the bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the
United States, or shall be deemed to be otherwise due to any party other than Lender, then, in any such event and to the extent thereof, the Debtor's obligations hereunder shall survive cancellation
of this Agreement, and shall not be discharged or satisfied by any prior payment thereof and/or cancellation of this Agreement, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in
accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. The Debtor waives all right to require Lender to proceed against any other person or entity or to apply any Collateral which Lender may hold at any
time, or to marshal assets, or to pursue any other remedy. 

        14.    Term of Agreement.    This Agreement and the Security Interests shall terminate on the date on which all
payments under the Note and all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and satisfied in full. Lender has no obligation to extend any credit to the Debtor after the date hereof except to the
extent expressly set forth in the Purchase Agreement. 

        15.    Power of Attorney; Further Assurances.    

        (a)   Each
Debtor authorizes Lender, and does hereby make, constitute and appoint Lender and its officers, agents, successors or assigns with full power of substitution, as
each Debtor's true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power, in the name of Lender or such Debtor, to, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(i) endorse any note, checks, drafts, money orders or other instruments of payment (including payments payable under or in respect of any policy of insurance) in respect of the Collateral that
may come into possession of Lender; (ii) sign and endorse any financing statement pursuant to the UCC or any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading, storage or warehouse receipts,
drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection with accounts, and other documents relating to the Collateral; (iii) pay or discharge taxes, liens, security
interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral; (iv) to demand, collect, receipt for, compromise, settle and sue for monies due in respect
of the Collateral; (v) transfer any Intellectual 

14

 

Property
or provide licenses respecting any Intellectual Property; and (vi) generally, at the option of Lender, and at the expense of the Debtor, at any time, or from time to time, execute and
deliver any and all documents and instruments and to do all acts and things which Lender deems necessary to protect, preserve and realize upon the Collateral and the Security Interests granted therein
in order to effect the intent of this Agreement and the Note all as fully and effectually as such Debtor might or could do; and each Debtor hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall be
outstanding. The designation set forth herein shall be deemed to amend and supersede any inconsistent provision in the Organizational Documents or other documents or agreements to which such Debtor is
subject or to which such Debtor is a party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is specifically authorized
to execute and file any applications for or instruments of transfer and assignment of any patents, trademarks, copyrights or other Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office and the United States Copyright Office. 

        (b)   On
a continuing basis, the Debtor will make, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record, as the case may be, with the proper filing and recording agencies in any
jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the jurisdictions indicated on Schedule C attached hereto, all such instruments, and take all such
action as may reasonably be deemed necessary or advisable, or as reasonably requested by Lender, to perfect the Security Interests granted hereunder and otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes
of this Agreement, or for assuring and confirming to Lender the grant or perfection of a perfected security interest in all the Collateral under the UCC. 

        (c)   Each
Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as the Debtor's attorneyin-fact, with full authority in the place, on behalf of and in the name of such
Debtor, from time to time in Lender's discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which Lender may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including
the filing, in its sole discretion, of one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments thereto, relative to any of the Collateral without the signature of such Debtor where permitted
by law, which financing statements may (but need not) describe the Collateral as "all assets" or "all personal property" or words of like import, and ratifies all such actions taken by Lender. This
power of attorney is coupled with an interest
and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall be outstanding. 

        16.    Notices.    Any demand upon or notice to the Debtor hereunder shall be effective when delivered by hand or when
properly deposited in the mails postage prepaid, or sent by telex, answerback received, or electronic facsimile transmission, receipt acknowledged, or delivered to a telegraph company or overnight
courier, in each case addressed to the Debtor at the address shown below or such other address as the Debtor may advise Lender in writing. Any notice by the Debtor to Lender shall be given as
aforesaid, addressed to Lender at the address shown below or such other address as Lender may advise the Debtor in writing. 

			
	Lender:	 	AP Finance, LLC

152 West 57th Street, 4th Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Mr. David Levy
	
 Debtor:	
 	
Commerce Energy, Inc.

600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 2000

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Attn: C. Douglas Mitchell, Chief Financial Officer

15

 

        17.    Other Security.    To the extent that the Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the
Collateral or by the guarantee, endorsement or property of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, then Lender shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to pursue, relinquish,
subordinate, modify or take any other action with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of Lender's rights and remedies hereunder. 

        18.    Miscellaneous.    

        (a)   No
course of dealing between the Debtor and Lender, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right, power or privilege
hereunder or under the Note shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. 

        (b)   All
of the rights and remedies of Lender with respect to the Collateral, whether established hereby or by the Note, the Transaction Documents or by any other agreements,
instruments or documents or by law shall be cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently. 

        (c)   This
Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, the Note and the related agreements contemplated hereby and thereby contain the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been
merged into this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the ease of
an
amendment, by the Debtor and Lender or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. 

        (d)   If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or
restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of
such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. 

        (e)   No
waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of
any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the
exercise of any such right. 

        (f)    This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any
rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Lender. Lender may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom Lender assigns or transfers the Note. 

        (g)   Each
party shall take such further action and execute and deliver such further documents as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the provisions and
purposes of this Agreement. 

        (h)   All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with
the internal laws 

16

 

of
the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each Debtor agrees that all proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the Note (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners,
members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each Debtor hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any
such court or that such proceeding is improper. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to
process being served in any such proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way
any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence a proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the
prevailing party in such proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and
prosecution of such proceeding. 

        (i)    This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on
whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof. 

        (j)    Each
Debtor shall jointly and severally indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless Lender and each of its partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, employees and
agents (and any other persons with other titles that have similar functions) (collectively, "Indenmitees") from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs
and expenses, of any kind or nature, (including fees relating to the cost of investigating and defending any of the foregoing) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee in any way
related to or arising from or alleged to arise from this Agreement or the Collateral, except any such losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses which result from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee as determined by a final, nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. This indemnification provision is in addition to, and
not in limitation of, any other indemnification provision in the Note, the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, instrument or other document executed or delivered in connection herewith or
therewith. 

        (k)   Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to subject Lender to liability as a partner in a Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a partnership
or as a member in a Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a limited liability company, nor shall Lender be deemed to have assumed any obligations under any partnership agreement
or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, of any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or otherwise, unless and until Lender exercises its right to be substituted for such
Debtor as a partner or member, as applicable, pursuant hereto. 

17

 

        (l)    To
the extent that the grant of the security interest in the Collateral and the enforcement of the terms hereof require the consent, approval or action of any partner or
member, as applicable, of any Debtor or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor or compliance with any provisions of any of the Organizational Documents, each Debtor hereby grants such consent
and approval and waive any such noncompliance with the terms of said documents. 

        (m)  Each
of the parties hereto recognize and agree that the Security Interests granted to Lender are subordinated to those of the Senior Lienholder. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto recognize and agree that all rights and remedies of the Lender and the Debtor are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, and
to the extent that there are express inconsistencies, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control. 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

18

 

  
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written. 

					
	 DEBTOR:
	 	 COMMERCE ENERGY, INC.
	 
	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Gregory L. Craig

 
	 
	 	Name:	 	Gregory L. Craig
	 
	 	Title:	 	President and Chief Executive Officer
	 
	 	  COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC.

	 
	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Gregory L. Craig

 
	 
	 	Name:	 	Gregory L. Craig
	 
	 	Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer
	 LENDER:
	 	  AP FINANCE, LLC

	 
	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ David Levy

 
	 
	 	Name:	 	David Levy
	 
	 	Title:	 	 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]

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  EXHIBIT A
  (Excluded Collateral)    
    

        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the security interest granted under this Agreement
attach to, or shall "Collateral" include, the "Collateral" as defined in any Supplier Security Agreement (the "Supplier Collateral") if and for so long as such Supplier Security Agreement is in effect
and the supplier thereunder holds a security interest in the Supplier Collateral, and if and for so long as the grant of Lender's security interest in the Supplier Collateral shall constitute or
result in a breach or a default under such Supplier Security Agreement, provided, however, that (i) with respect to the Supplier Security Agreement with DTE Energy Trading, Inc., the
"RSCs" as defined therein shall not in any even include any customer that is located outside the State of Michigan and the foregoing exclusion from Lender's security interest shall not apply to the
extent the "RSCs" as defined therein do include any customer that is located outside the State of Michigan, (ii) with respect to the Supplier Security Agreement dated April 12, 2006 with
Pacific Summit Energy LLC, an "RSC" as defined therein shall not in any event include any customer that is not an Original Permitted PSE Customer (as defined below) and the foregoing exclusion
from Lender's security interest shall not apply to the extent an "RSC" as defined therein does include a customer that is not an Original Permitted PSE Customer, and (iii) with respect to the
Supplier Security Agreement dated September 20, 2006 with Pacific Summit Energy LLC, (A) a "Customer Term Contract" as defined therein shall not in any case include any contract
that is not an "Assigned Contract" as defined in that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 20, 2006 between Commerce Energy, Inc. and Houston Energy Services Company, L.L.C.
("HESCO") and (B) an "Assigned Customer" as defined therein shall not in any event include any customer whose contract has not been assigned by HESCO to Commerce Energy, Inc. pursuant to
such Asset Purchase Agreement, and the foregoing exclusion from Lender's security interest shall not apply to the extent the above clauses (A) and (B) fail to be satisfied. 

        For
the purposes of this Exhibit A, the following terms are defined as follows: 

        "Original Permitted PSE Customer" means a customer that is hereafter included as an "RSC" under and as defined in the Supplier Security
Agreement, dated April 12, 2006 with Pacific Summit Energy LLC, provided that written notice of the inclusion of such customer as an "RSC" is given by Commerce Energy, Inc. to
Lender not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of such inclusion, and, provided further that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the effective date of
such inclusion or would result from such inclusion, and the sum of all Accounts owing by the Permitted PSE Customers shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time. 

        "Supplier Security Agreements" means, collectively, the Revised Security Agreement dated October 27, 2004 between Commerce
Energy, Inc. and DIE Energy Trading, Inc., as originally executed, the Security Agreement dated August 1, 2005 between Commerce Energy, Inc. and Tenaska Power
Services Co. as amended by the First Amendment to the Security Agreement, dated March 7, 2006, the Security Agreement dated April 12, 2006 between Commerce Energy, Inc. and
Pacific Summit Energy LLC as originally executed, and the Security Agreement dated September 20, 2006 between Commerce Energy, Inc. and Pacific Summit Energy LLC as
originally executed. 

								
	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

	*
	Schedules
have been omitted and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. 

QuickLinks

Exhibit 10.123

SECURITY AGREEMENT

WITNESSETH

EXHIBIT A (Excluded Collateral)QuickLinks
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  Exhibit 10.124    
    

        THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE
PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.

WARRANT
TO PURCHASE 

SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK 

OF

 
    COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC.    
    

Expires
August 21, 2013 

			
	 No.: W-1
	 	 Number of Shares: 2,773,333

	 Date of Issuance: August 21, 2008
	 	 

        FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the undersigned, Commerce Energy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and
assigns, the "Issuer"), hereby certifies that AP Finance, LLC or its registered affiliates is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the
period specified in this Warrant, up to Two Million Seven Hundred Seventy Three Thousand, Three Hundred Thirty Three (2,773,333) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, subject, however, to the
provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in
Section 9 hereof. 

        1.    Term.    The right to subscribe for and purchase shares of Warrant Stock represented hereby shall commence on
August 21, 2008 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on August 21, 2013 (such period being the "Term"). 

        2.    Method of Exercise Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.    

        (a)    Time of Exercise.    The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at
any time and from time to time during the Term commencing on August 21, 2008. 

        (b)    Method of Exercise.    The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by the surrender of
this Warrant (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Warrant
Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised, payable at such Holder's election
(i) by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer, (ii) by "cashless exercise" in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c)
of this Section 2, or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing methods of payment selected by the Holder of this Warrant. 

        (c)    Cashless Exercise.    Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if the Per Share Market Value of
one share of Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash, the Holder may exercise this Warrant
by a cashless exercise and shall receive the number of shares of Common Stock equal to an amount (as determined below) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer together with
the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise in which event 

 

the
Issuer shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula: 

					
	 	 	X =	 	Y-(A)(Y)

        B
	
Where	
 	

 X =
	
 	

 the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder.

	

 	
 	

 Y =
	
 	

 the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of
the Warrant being exercised.

	

 	
 	

 A =
	
 	

 the Warrant Price.

	

 	
 	

 B =
	
 	

 the Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock.

        Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the last day of the Term, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c). 

        (d)    Issuance of Stock Certificates.    In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant in
accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (i) certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the
Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise (the "Delivery Date") or, if the Issuer's
Securities are eligible for such manner of delivery, then at the request of the Holder, issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") account on the Holder's behalf via the Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission System ("DWAC"), within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the
Holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise and (ii) unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant representing the number of shares of Warrant Stock, if
any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised (less any amount thereof which shall have been canceled in payment or partial payment of the Warrant Price as hereinabove
provided) shall also be issued to the Holder hereof at the Issuer's expense within such time. 

        (e)    Transferability of Warrant.    Subject to Section 2(g), this Warrant may be transferred, in whole or in
part, by a Holder without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Warrant may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by the
Holder's duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon
payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Warrant is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Warrants for the purchase of the
same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock, each new Warrant to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Warrant Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such
exchange. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable
pursuant thereto. 

        (f)    Continuing Rights of Holder.    The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this
Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be
entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the
failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder. 

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        (g)    Compliance with Securities Laws.    

        (i)    The
Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired
solely for the Holder's own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant
Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. 

        (ii)   Except
as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped
or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: 

THIS
WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC. SHALL HAVE
RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED. 

        (iii)  The
restrictions imposed by this subsection (g) upon the transfer of this Warrant or the shares of Warrant Stock to be purchased upon exercise hereof shall
terminate (A) when such securities shall have been resold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (B) upon the Issuer's receipt of an opinion of
counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, addressed to the Issuer to the effect that such restrictions are no longer required to ensure compliance with the Securities Act
and state securities laws, or (C) upon the Issuer's receipt of other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state
securities laws are not required. Whenever such restrictions shall cease and terminate as to any such securities, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer (or its transfer agent
and registrar), without expense (other than applicable transfer taxes, if any), new Warrants (or, in the case of shares of Warrant Stock, new stock certificates) of like tenor not bearing the
applicable legend required by paragraph (ii) above relating to the Securities Act and state securities laws. 

        (h)    Buy In.    

        In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Issuer fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant
Stock pursuant to an exercise on or before the Delivery Date (or, in the case of any exercise of this Warrant after the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, any such certificate
representing Warrant Stock contains any legend restricting transfer (including any legend set forth in Section 2(g)(ii) above)), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to
purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Stock which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such
exercise (a "Buy-In"), then the Issuer shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder's total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Warrant Stock that
the Issuer was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times, (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase 

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obligation
was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of shares of Warrant Stock for which such exercise was not
honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Issuer timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if
the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price
giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Issuer shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the
Issuer written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Issuer.
Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Issuer's failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. 

        3.    Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.    

        (a)    Stock Fully Paid.    The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock
which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes,
liens and charges created by or through Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized
and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least 150% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exercisable
hereunder to provide for the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to limitations on exercisability set forth in Section 8). 

        (b)    Reservation.    If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this
Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in
good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any
securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this
Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder, and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange's rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which are at any time issuable
hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which
the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the
Issuer. 

        (c)    Covenants.    

        (i)    The
Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any
reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of
this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the
Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if
any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Warrant Price, (ii) not amend or 

4

 

modify
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Warrants, (iii) take all
such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances
and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public
regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Warrant. 

        (ii)   To
the extent that amendments to this Warrant are required in connection with the filing of a listing application with the American Stock Exchange in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby, the Issuer and the Holder shall cooperate in good faith to reach mutually acceptable resolutions with regard to such amendments, without penalty; provided that
the Holder has, in its sole discretion, determined such amendments to be advisable. 

        (d)    Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants.    Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership
of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the
case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like
tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock. 

        4.    Adjustment of Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number.    The number of shares of Common Stock for which this
Warrant is exercisable, and the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The
Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with Section 5. 

        (a)    Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.    

        (i)    In
case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a "Triggering Event"):
(a) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be
changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or
(d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the
terms and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this
Warrant is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Warrant Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event in lieu of the Common
Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such
Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) immediately prior
thereto (including the right to elect the type of consideration, if applicable), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments
provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Unless the surviving entity in any such Triggering 

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Event
is a public company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the common equity securities of which are traded or quoted on a national securities exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (a
"Qualifying Entity"), the Holder, at its option, shall be permitted to require that the Issuer pay to the Holder an amount equal to the Black-Scholes
value of this Warrant. 

        (ii)   Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Warrant to the contrary and so long as the surviving entity is a Qualifying Entity, the Issuer will not be deemed to have
effected any Triggering Event if, prior to the consummation thereof, each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this
Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder of this Warrant and reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this
Warrant (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the
Issuer under this Warrant) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder, an opinion of counsel for such Person, which shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Holder, stating that this Warrant shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this
subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Warrant or the exercise of any rights pursuant
hereto. 

        (b)    Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations.    If at any time the Issuer shall: 

        (i)    set
a record date or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of,
shares of Common Stock, 

        (ii)   subdivide
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or 

        (iii)  combine
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, 

then
(1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common
Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive
after the happening of such event (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof), and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to
equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment (without giving effect to
the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment
(without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof). 

        (c)    Certain Other Distributions.    If at any time the Issuer shall set a record date or take a record of the
holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of: 

        (i)    cash
(other than a cash dividend payable out of earnings or earned surplus legally available for the payment of dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Issuer), 

6

 

        (ii)   any
evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash or Common Stock), or 

        (iii)  any
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of
any nature whatsoever (other than cash or Common Stock), 

then
(1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which
shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one
share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment
banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so
distributable, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this
Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) divided by (B) the number of shares of
Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof). A reclassification of
the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be
deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may
be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b). 

        (d)    Other Provisions applicable to Adjustments under this Section.    The following provisions shall be applicable
to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4: 

        (i)    Fractional Interests.    In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common
Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share. 

        (ii)    When Adjustment Not Required.    If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the
purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan
to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment
previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled. 

        (e)    Form of Warrant after Adjustments.    The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments
in the Warrant Price or the number and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant. 

        (f)    Escrow of Property.    If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason
of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence 

7

 

of
the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Warrant, such property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be distributed to the Holder upon and to the
extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the then current Warrant Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken
fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed property shall be returned to the Issuer. 

        5.    Notice of Adjustments.    Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to
Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an "adjustment"), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in
reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made
any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this
Warrant promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this
Warrant be submitted to one of the national accounting firms currently known as the "big four" selected by the Holder, provided that the Issuer shall
have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have
no such right of objection. The firm selected by the Holder of this Warrant as
provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such
dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. 

        6.    Fractional Shares.    No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise
hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall at its option either (a) make a cash payment therefor equal in amount to the product of the applicable fraction multiplied by the
Per Share Market Value then in effect or (b) issue one whole share in lieu of such fractional share. 

        7.    Put Right.    At any time commencing on February 20, 2009, the Holder shall have the right, upon delivery
of not less than five (5) Business Days' prior written notice to the Issuer, to cause the Issuer to purchase this Warrant for cash at a redemption price equal to product obtained by multiplying
(i) the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is then exercisable (without giving effect to any splits, combinations and the like occurring after the date hereof) by (ii) $0.30
(the "Redemption Price"). Payment of the Redemption Price shall be made on the date set forth for redemption in the notice delivered by the Holder in
accordance with this Section 7. To the extent the Redemption Price is not paid when due, such amount shall bear interest at the rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate
permitted by applicable law. The Issuer acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to pay the Redemption Price is secured by the collateral pledged to the Holder pursuant to the Security Agreement
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement). 

        8.    Certain Exercise Restrictions.    

        (a)   Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in
such holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in excess of 4.99% of all of the
Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon a holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13
hereof) that such holder would like to waive this Section 8(a) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8(a) will be of no
force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Warrant 

8

 

referenced
in such notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(b) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days immediately preceding the
expiration of the term of this Warrant. 

        (b)   Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to such
exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in such holder beneficially
owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at
such time; provided, however, that upon a holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13 hereof) that such holder would
like to waive this Section 8(b) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8(b) will be of no force or effect with regard to
all or a portion of the Warrant referenced in such notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(b) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days
immediately preceding the expiration of the term of this Warrant. 

        9.    Definitions.    For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings: 

        "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Issuer. 

        "Business Day" means, even if not capitalized, any day banking transactions can be conducted in New York City, New York, and does not
include any day which is a federal or state holiday in New York City, New York. 

        "Capital Stock" means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in
(however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is
a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any
other type. 

        "Certificate of Incorporation" means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer, as amended, as in effect on the Original Issue Date,
and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law. 

        "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may
hereafter be changed. 

        "Governmental Authority" means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority,
commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign. 

        "Holders" mean the Persons who shall from time to time own any Warrant. The term "Holder" means one of the Holders. 

        "Independent Appraiser" means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public
accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or
assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant. 

9

 

        "Issuer" means Commerce Energy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors. 

        "Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement. "Original Issue Date"
means August 21, 2008. 

        "OTC Bulletin Board" means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board. 

        "Other Common" means any other Capital Stock of the Issuer of any class which shall be authorized at any time after the date of this
Warrant (other than Common Stock) and which shall have the right to participate in the distribution of earnings and assets of the Issuer without limitation as to amount. 

        "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature. 

        "Per Share Market Value" means on any particular date (a) the last trading price on any national securities exchange on which the
Common Stock is listed, or, if there is no such price, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock, either in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin
Board or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or (b) if the
Common Stock is not then reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the
average of the "Pink Sheet" quotes for the Common Stock on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common
Stock on such date as determined by the Board in good faith; provided, however, that the Holder, after receipt of the determination by the Board, shall
have the right to select, jointly with the Issuer, an Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be the determination by such Independent Appraiser; and  provided, further that all
determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other
similar transactions during the period between the date as of which such market value was required to be determined and the date it is finally determined. The determination of fair market value shall
be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of
value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common
Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights. 

        "Purchase Agreement" means the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of August 21, 2008 among the Issuer and the Holder. 

        "Redemption Price" has the meaning as provided in Section 7 hereof. 

        "Securities" means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or
exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. "Security" means one of the Securities. 

        "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect. 

        "Subsidiary" means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock, and a limited liability company at least 50% of whose
membership interests, shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. 

10

 

        "Term" has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof. 

        "Trading Day" means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, or (b) if the Common Stock is
not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock
is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting
prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then
Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or
other government action to close. 

        "Voting Stock" means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency. 

        "Warrants" means the Warrants issued and sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, this Warrant, and any
other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange for any thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(c), 2(d) or 2(e) hereof or of any of such other Warrants. 

        "Warrant Consideration" has the meaning specified in Section 4(i)(i) hereof. 

        "Warrant Price" initially means U.S. $1.15, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified
in this Warrant, including Section 4 hereto. 

        "Warrant Share Number" means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise
of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof. 

        "Warrant Stock" means Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant or
Warrants. 

        10.    Other Notices.    In case at any time: 

	(A)
	the
Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or

	(B)
	the
Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class
or other rights; or

	(C)
	there
shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or

	(D)
	there
shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or

	(E)
	there
shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Issuer's property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be
outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or

	(F)
	there
shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or
distribution to holders of Common Stock; 

then,
in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend,
distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be,
shall take place. Such notice also shall 

11

 

specify
the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for
Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the
case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than twenty (20) days prior to the record date or the date on which the
Issuer's transfer books are closed in respect thereto. The Holder shall have the right to send two (2) representatives selected by it to each meeting, who shall be permitted to attend, but not
vote at, such meeting and any adjournments thereof. This
Warrant entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock. 

        11.    Amendment and Waiver.    Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or
compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and
the Holder. 

        12.    Governing Law.    THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

        13.    Notices.    Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earlier of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile
telephone number specified for notice prior to 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified for notice later than 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on such date,
(iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be
given. The addresses for such communications shall be with respect to the Holder of this Warrant or of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, addressed to such Holder at its last known address or
facsimile number appearing on the books of the Issuer maintained for such purposes, or with respect to the Issuer, addressed to: 

Commerce
Energy Group, Inc.

600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 2000

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Fax: 714-259-2500

12

 

with
a copy to: 

John
F. Della Grotta, Esq.

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 695 Town Center Drive, 17th Floor

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Tel: (714) 668-6210

Fax: (714) 668-6310

Copies
of notices to the Holder shall be sent to it at 152 West 57th Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10019, Attention: David Levy, Tel No.: (212) 582-0500, Fax No.:
(212) 582-2424. Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other
party hereto. 

        14.    Warrant Agent.    The Issuer's transfer agent shall, unless changed by written notice to each Holder of this
Warrant, be the agent for the purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant
to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance,
exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 

        15.    Remedies.    The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any
default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 

        16.    Successors and Assigns.    This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such
Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock. 

        17.    Modification and Severability.    If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any
provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If
any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be
construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 

        18.    Headings.    The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not,
for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant. 

[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

13

 

 
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written, 

					
	 
	 	  COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC.

	 
	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Gregory L. Craig

 
	 
	 	Name:	 	Gregory L. Craig
	 
	 	Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer

 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO WARRANT]  

S-1

 

 
 

WARRANT
  EXERCISE FORM    

 COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC.  

The
undersigned                        , pursuant to the provisions of the within Warrant, hereby elects to
purchase            shares of Common Stock of Commerce Energy Group, Inc. covered by the
within Warrant. 

							
	Dated:	 	 	 	Signature	 	 
	 	 	

  	 	 	 	

  
	 	 	 	 	Address	 	

 
	

 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	

  

Number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: 

The
undersigned is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

The
undersigned intends that payment of the Warrant Price shall be made as (check one): 

Cash
Exercise                          

Cashless
Exercise                          

If
the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall pay the sum of $                        by certified or official bank
check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the
Warrant. 

If
the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise, a certificate shall be issued to the Holder for the number of shares equal to the whole number portion of the product of the calculation set forth below,
which is                        . 

X
= Y - (A)(Y)

                  B 

Where:

The
number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder                        ("X"). 

The
number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being
exercised                        
("Y"). 

The
Warrant Price                        ("A"). 

The
Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock                        ("B"). 

 
 

ASSIGNMENT    

FOR
VALUE RECEIVED,                        hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto                        the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint
                        , attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation. 

							
	Dated:	 	 	 	Signature	 	 
	 	 	

  	 	 	 	

  
	 	 	 	 	Address	 	

 
	

 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	

  

 
 

PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT    

FOR
VALUE RECEIVED,                        hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto                        the right to purchase            shares of
Warrant Stock evidenced by the within Warrant together with
all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                        , attorney, to transfer that part of the
said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation. 

							
	Dated:	 	 	 	Signature	 	 
	 	 	

  	 	 	 	

  
	 	 	 	 	Address	 	

 
	

 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	

  

 
 

FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:    

This
Warrant No. W-        canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this            day
of                        ,            , shares of Common Stock issued
therefor in the
name of                        , Warrant No. W-            issued
for            shares of Common Stock in the name
of                        .
 

QuickLinks

Exhibit 10.124

COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC.

WARRANT EXERCISE FORM

ASSIGNMENT

PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT

FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY

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