Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.42

                     * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

                                      LEASE

                          RIO ROBLES TECHNOLOGY CENTRE

                     * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

                                     BETWEEN

                          COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
                                    (TENANT)

                                       AND

                         CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION
                                   (LANDLORD)

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                              Page
                                                                                                              ----
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
1.  LEASE AGREEMENT.........................................................................................    1
2.  RENT....................................................................................................    3
3.  PREPARATION AND CONDITION OF PREMISES; TENANT'S POSSESSION;
    REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE..................... ...........................................................   11
4.  SERVICES AND UTILITIES..................................................................................   13
5.  ALTERATIONS AND REPAIRS.................................................................................   13
6.  USE OF PREMISES.........................................................................................   16
7.  GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND BUILDING RULES............................................................   18
8.  WAIVER OF CLAIMS; INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE............................................................   20
9.  FIRE AND OTHER CASUALTY.................................................................................   23
10. EMINENT DOMAIN..........................................................................................   24
11. RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD.............................................................................   24
12. DEFAULTS................................................................................................   25
13. LANDLORD REMEDIES.......................................................................................   27
14. SURRENDER...............................................................................................   29
15. HOLDOVER................................................................................................   29
16. SUBORDINATION TO GROUND LEASES AND MORTGAGES............................................................   30
17. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASE.................................................................................   31
18. CONVEYANCE BY LANDLORD..................................................................................   35
19. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE....................................................................................   35
20. LEASE DEPOSIT...........................................................................................   35
21. TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY AND FIXTURES.................................................................   37
22. NOTICES.................................................................................................   37
23. QUIET POSSESSION........................................................................................   39
24. REAL ESTATE BROKERS.....................................................................................   39
25. MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................................................   39
26. UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME...............................................................................   42
27. BUILDING RENOVATIONS....................................................................................   42
28. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES....................................................................................   43
29. EXCULPATION.............................................................................................   44
30. COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER LINES.......................................................................   44
31. OPTION TO EXTEND........................................................................................   45
32. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER....................................................................................   47
33. LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY............................................................................   49
</TABLE>

                                       i
<PAGE>

                                      LEASE

         THIS LEASE (the "Lease") is dated as of August 6, 2003 (for reference
purposes only) between CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation
("Landlord") and the Tenant as named in the schedule below (the "Schedule"). The
term "Project" means the seven (7) buildings, the land appurtenant thereto
("Land"), and other improvements located thereon commonly known as "Rio Robles
Technology Centre", located in San Jose, California. The "Premises" means that
portion of the Project leased to Tenant and described in the Schedule and
outlined on Exhibit A. The building in which the Premises are located shall be
referred to herein as the "Building". The Schedule is an integral part of this
Lease. Terms defined in this Schedule shall have the same meaning throughout the
Lease.

                                    SCHEDULE

         1.       TENANT: Covad Communications Company, a California corporation

         2.       PREMISES: The entirety of "Building B", commonly known as 110
                  Rio Robles Drive, San Jose, California

         3.       Intentionally omitted

         4.       RENTABLE SQUARE FOOTAGE OF THE PREMISES: Approximately 86,196
                  rentable square feet

         5.       TENANT'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE: 100%

         6.       LEASE DEPOSIT: (A) Prepaid Rent equal to Eighty-One Thousand
                  Eight Hundred Eight-Six and 20/100 Dollars ($81,886.20), (B)
                  Prepaid Operating Cost Share Rent and Tax Share Rent equal to
                  Two Thousand Four Hundred Eighty-Five and 32/100 Dollars
                  ($2,485.32), and (C) Security Deposit equal to Ninety-Nine
                  Thousand One Hundred Twenty-Five and 40/100 Dollars
                  ($99,125.40), totaling One Hundred Eighty-Three Thousand Four
                  Hundred Ninety-Six and 92/100 Dollars ($183,496.92). In
                  addition, Tenant shall provide a Letter of Credit in the
                  amount of Two Hundred Forty-Five Thousand Six Hundred
                  Fifty-Eight and 60/100 Dollars ($245,658.60). Such Letter of
                  Credit must satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 20.

         7.       PERMITTED USE: General office and research and development of
                  broadband and telecommunications service products and services

         8.       TENANT'S REAL ESTATE BROKER FOR THIS LEASE:
                  Liberty-Greenfield, LLLP and Insignia/ESG, Inc.

         9.       LANDLORD'S REAL ESTATE BROKER FOR THIS LEASE: None

         10.      TENANT IMPROVEMENTS, IF ANY: See Section 3.A and the Tenant
                  Improvement Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C

                                       ii
<PAGE>

         11.      COMMENCEMENT DATE: October 15, 2003 (but see Section 1.A(1))

                  RENT COMMENCEMENT DATE: The date that is five (5) months
                  following the Commencement Date

         12.      TERM/TERMINATION DATE: The Term of this Lease shall be for
                  five (5) years commencing on the Commencement Date and
                  expiring on the calendar day preceding the fifth (5th)
                  anniversary of the Commencement Date; provided, however, that
                  if the Commencement Date shall occur on a date other than the
                  first day of a calendar month, the Termination Date shall be
                  the last day of the calendar month in which the fifth (5th)
                  anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs.

         13.      PARKING STALLS: 336 unassigned stalls

         14.      BASE RENT:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Monthly Base         Annual Base
                          Period                                Rent                Rent
-----------------------------------------------------       ------------        -------------
<S>                                                         <C>                 <C>
Commencement Date to the Rent Commencement Date             $       0.00        $        0.00
Rent Commencement Date through the 12th full calendar
month of the Term                                           $  81,886.20        $  982,634.40
13th through 24th full calendar months of the Term          $  86,196.00        $1,034,352.00
25th through 36th full calendar months of the Term          $  90,505.80        $1,086,069.60
37th through 48th full calendar months of the Term          $  94,815.60        $1,137,787.20
49th full calendar month of the Term through the
Termination Date                                            $  99,125.40        $1,189,504.80
</TABLE>

         15.      RENEWAL OPTION: One (1) option to extend for a period of five
                  (5) years

         16.      RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER: To lease the space commonly known as 130
                  Rio Robles Drive, San Jose, California

Exhibit A - SITE PLAN OF THE PROJECT
Exhibit B - RULES AND REGULATIONS
Exhibit C - TENANT IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT
Exhibit C-1 - APPROVED SPACE PLAN
Exhibit C-2 - WORK SCHEDULE
Exhibit D - COMMENCEMENT DATE CONFIRMATION
Exhibit E - ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE

                                      iii
<PAGE>

Exhibit F - LETTER OF CREDIT
Exhibit G - LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY

                                       iv
<PAGE>

         1.       LEASE AGREEMENT. On the terms stated in this Lease, Landlord
leases the Premises to Tenant, and Tenant leases the Premises from Landlord, for
the Term beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the Termination Date,
unless extended or sooner terminated pursuant to this Lease.

                  A.       Commencement Date.

                           1.       The commencement date ("Commencement Date")
for this Lease is the date set forth in the Schedule; provided, however, that
(a) if the Substantial Completion Date fails to occur on or before October 15,
2003 for any reason, (i) this Lease shall not be void or voidable by either
party, (ii) except as provided in Section 1.A(2) below, Landlord shall not be
liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting therefrom, and (iii) the
Commencement Date shall be revised to mean the Substantial Completion Date; and
(b) if Tenant commences business operations in the Premises prior to the
Commencement Date, the Commencement Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the
date Tenant commences business operations in the Premises.

                           2.       Landlord acknowledges and agrees that (a)
Tenant is subleasing its current premises located at 3420 Central Expressway,
Santa Clara, California (the "Current Premises"), to Affymetrix, Inc., a
Delaware corporation doing business as Delaware Affymetrix, Inc. ("Affymetrix"),
and (b) Tenant may suffer rent loss if the Substantial Completion Date fails to
occur on or before October 15, 2003 (the "Premises Delivery Deadline").
Accordingly, if the Substantial Completion Date fails to occur on or before the
Premises Delivery Deadline and, as a result of such failure, Tenant is required
to abate rent under the sublease to Affymetrix for the Current Premises, then,
as Tenant's sole and exclusive remedy therefor, Rent (as defined in Section 2.A
below) hereunder shall abate in an amount equal to such rent; provided, however,
that the amount of Rent abatement hereunder shall not exceed Seventy-Seven
Thousand Four and No/100 Dollars ($77,004.00). In addition, if the Substantial
Completion Date fails to occur on or before the Premises Delivery Deadline, and
if Affymetrix terminates its sublease for the Current Premises, then, as
Tenant's sole and exclusive remedy therefor, Rent hereunder shall abate in an
amount equal to Two Hundred Forty-Five Thousand Six Hundred Fifty-Eight and
60/100 Dollars ($245,658.60). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Substantial
Completion Date does not occur on or before April 1, 2004, Tenant shall have the
right to terminate this Lease by delivery of written notice to Landlord no later
than April 15, 2004.

                           3.       Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord
is delayed in completing Landlord's Work (as defined in the Tenant Improvement
Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C) or in delivering possession of the
Premises to Tenant as a result of any Tenant Delay (as defined below), the
Substantial Completion Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the date the
Substantial Completion Date would have occurred in the absence of such Tenant
Delay, as reasonably determined by Landlord or Landlord's architect. Tenant
shall be responsible for and shall pay any additional costs and expenses
incurred by Landlord in connection with the completion of Landlord's Work as a
result of any Tenant Delay. The term "Tenant Delay" means a delay in the
completion of Landlord's Work or the delivery of possession of the Premises to
Tenant, to the extent caused by any of the following: (a) Tenant's failure to
furnish information to Landlord for the preparation of plans and drawings for
the Tenant Improvements in accordance with the Work Schedule attached as Exhibit
C-2; (b) Tenant's request for special materials, finishes or installations which
are not readily available,

                                       1
<PAGE>

provided that Landlord has informed Tenant that use of such special materials,
finishes or installations will delay completion of Landlord's Work and Tenant
nevertheless elects to use such special materials, finishes or installations;
(c) Tenant's failure to furnish information to Landlord for the purchase of
Landlord's Personal Property in accordance with the Work Schedule attached as
Exhibit C-2; (d) Tenant's changes in plans and/or working drawings after their
approval by Landlord and Tenant; or (e) interference with Landlord's Work caused
by Tenant or by Tenant's contractors or subcontractors.

                           4.       Following the Commencement Date, Landlord
shall prepare and deliver to Tenant a Commencement Date Confirmation
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D that sets forth both the
Commencement Date and Termination Date for this Lease. Tenant shall execute the
Commencement Date Confirmation and deliver the executed original of the same to
Landlord within three (3) business days after Tenant's receipt thereof. Tenant's
failure to timely execute and return the Commencement Date Confirmation document
to Landlord shall be conclusive evidence of Tenant's agreement with the
information as set forth therein.

                           5.       This Lease shall be a binding contractual
obligation effective upon execution and delivery hereof by Landlord and Tenant,
notwithstanding the later commencement of the Lease Term.

                  B.       Termination Date. The termination date ("Termination
Date") of this Lease is the date set forth in the Schedule, unless the Term is
extended pursuant to Section 31 below.

                  C.       Early Occupancy. During the period commencing on the
date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the Commencement Date and ending on the
Commencement Date (the "Early Occupancy Period"), Tenant shall be permitted to
enter the Premises for the sole purpose of installing certain trade fixtures,
cabling, furniture and other personal property therein, provided that (1)
Tenant's early entry does not interfere with Landlord's Work, (2) prior to
Tenant's entry in the Premises, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord certificates of
insurance satisfactory to Landlord evidencing Tenant's compliance with the
requirements of Section 8.C below, and (3) Tenant shall comply with the
requirements of Section 5 below. Tenant's occupancy of the Premises during the
Early Occupancy Period shall be subject to all of the terms, covenants and
conditions of this Lease, except that Landlord agrees that Tenant's obligation
to pay Base Rent, Operating Cost Share Rent and Tax Share Rent (as such terms
are defined in Sections 2.A(1) through 2.A(3) below) during the Early Occupancy
Period shall be waived. To the extent caused by Tenant's early entry, any delay
in Landlord's Work shall constitute a Tenant Delay hereunder.

                                       2
<PAGE>

         2.       RENT.

                  A.       Types of Rent. Tenant shall pay the following Rent in
the form of a check to Landlord at the following address:

                           CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
                           t/a Rio Robles Technology Centre
                           P.O. Box 642922
                           Pittsburgh, PA 15264-2922

or by wire transfer as follows:

                           Account Name:    CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
                                            t/a Rio Robles Technology Centre
                           Bank Name:       PNC Bank
                           Transit Number:  043-000-096
                           Account Number:  1004339188
                           Notification:    Lease Administration (CarrAmerica
                                            Realty Corporation re Covad
                                            Communications Company)
                           Telephone:       (202) 729-3852

or in such other manner as Landlord may notify Tenant.

                           1.       Base Rent in monthly installments in advance
in the amounts set forth in the Schedule, commencing on the Rent Commencement
Date and continuing on the first day of each calendar month thereafter;
provided, however, that (a) Tenant shall deposit with Landlord on the date
Tenant executes and delivers this Lease the cash sum set forth in the Schedule
for Prepaid Rent, which amount shall be applied by Landlord against Base Rent
for the first full calendar month beginning on or after the Rent Commencement
Date; and (b) if the Rent Commencement Date is a day other than the first day of
a calendar month, then the Partial Lease Month Rent (as defined below) shall be
payable by Tenant on the first day of the calendar month immediately following
the Rent Commencement Date. The "Partial Lease Month Rent" means the Base Rent
for the partial month in which the Rent Commencement Date occurs, which shall be
calculated on a per diem basis at the rate of Two Thousand Seven Hundred
Twenty-Nine and 54/100 Dollars ($2,729.54) per day for the number of days of
such month from and including the Rent Commencement Date.

                           2.       Operating Cost Share Rent equal to Tenant's
Proportionate Share (as set forth in the Schedule) of Operating Costs for the
applicable Fiscal Year (as defined in Section 2.C(5) below), paid monthly in
advance in an estimated amount; provided, however, that Tenant shall deposit
with Landlord on the date Tenant executes and delivers this Lease the cash sum
set forth in the Schedule for Prepaid Operating Cost Share Rent and Tax Share
Rent, which amount shall be applied by Landlord against Operating Cost Share
Rent and Tax Share Rent for the first (1st) month of the Term. The definition of
Operating Costs and the method for billing and payment of Operating Cost Share
Rent are set forth in Sections 2.B, 2.C and 2.D.

                                       3
<PAGE>

                           3.       Tax Share Rent equal to Tenant's
Proportionate Share of Taxes for the applicable Fiscal Year, paid monthly in
advance in an estimated amount, except as provided in Section 2.A(2) above and
Section 2.C(3)(e) below. A definition of Taxes and the method for billing and
payment of Tax Share Rent are set forth in Sections 2.B, 2.C and 2.D.

         As used in this Lease, the term "Rent" means Base Rent, Operating Cost
Share Rent, Tax Share Rent and all other costs, expenses, liabilities, and
amounts which Tenant is required to pay under this Lease ("Additional Rent"),
including any interest for late payment. Tenant's agreement to pay Rent is an
independent covenant, with no right of setoff, deduction or counterclaim of any
kind.

                  B.       Payment of Operating Cost Share Rent and Tax Share
Rent.

                           1.       Payment of Estimated Operating Cost Share
                                    Rent and Tax Share Rent.

                                    (a)      Before the Commencement Date and on
or before April 1 of each succeeding Fiscal Year, or as soon as reasonably
possible thereafter, Landlord shall give Tenant notice of its estimate of the
payments to be made pursuant to Sections 2.A(2) and 2.A(3) above for such Fiscal
Year. Landlord may revise these estimates by written notice to Tenant whenever
it obtains more accurate information, such as the final real estate tax
assessment or tax rate for the Project, in which event subsequent monthly
payments by Tenant for such Fiscal Year shall be based upon such revised
estimate.

                                    (b)      Within twenty (20) days after
receiving Landlord's notice regarding the original or revised estimate of the
monthly payments to be made pursuant to Sections 2.A(2) and 2.A(3) above for a
particular Fiscal Year, Tenant shall pay Landlord an amount equal to the product
of such estimated monthly payments (as set forth in Landlord's notice),
multiplied by the number of months that have elapsed in the applicable Fiscal
Year to the date of such payment including the current month, minus any payments
on account thereof previously made by Tenant for the months elapsed. On the
first day of each month thereafter, Tenant shall pay Landlord the estimated
monthly payments as set forth in Landlord's most recent notice, until a new
estimate becomes applicable.

                           2.       Correction of Operating Cost Share Rent and
Tax Share Rent. Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each
Fiscal Year or as soon as possible thereafter, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant
a statement of (a) Operating Costs and Taxes for such Fiscal Year, and (b) the
payments made by Tenant under Section 2.B(1) above for such Fiscal Year (the
"Annual Expense Statement"). If, on the basis of any Annual Expense Statement,
Tenant owes an amount that is less than the estimated payments previously made
by Tenant for the applicable Fiscal Year, Landlord, at its election, shall
either promptly refund the amount of the overpayment to Tenant or, if this Lease
is still in effect, credit such excess against Tenant's subsequent obligations
to pay Operating Costs and Taxes. If, on the basis of any Annual Expense
Statement, Tenant owes an amount that is more than the estimated payments
previously made by Tenant for the applicable Fiscal Year, Tenant shall pay the
deficiency to Landlord within thirty (30) days after Landlord's delivery of such
Annual Expense Statement to Tenant.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                  C.       Definitions.

                           1.       Included Operating Costs.

                                    (a)      "Operating Costs" means any
expenses, costs and disbursements of any kind other than Taxes, paid or incurred
by Landlord in connection with the management, maintenance, operation, insurance
(including the related deductibles), repair and other related activities in
connection with any part of the Building and of the personal property, fixtures,
machinery, equipment, systems and apparatus used in connection therewith,
including, without limitation, (i) the cost of providing those services required
to be furnished by Landlord under this Lease, and (ii) the cost of all
electricity, water, gas, sewers, oil and other utilities (collectively,
"Utilities"), including any surcharges imposed, serving the Building or any part
thereof (but excluding the cost of Utilities directly billed to Tenant or other
tenants in the Building), and any amounts, taxes, charges, surcharges,
assessments or impositions levied, assessed or imposed upon the Building or any
part thereof, or upon Tenant's use and occupancy thereof, as a result of any
rationing of Utilities services or restriction on the use of Utilities affecting
the Building or any part thereof. Operating Costs shall also include the costs
of any capital improvements made which are reasonably intended to reduce
Operating Costs or improve safety, and the costs of any capital improvements
made to keep the Building in compliance with Governmental Requirements (as
defined in Section 5.A(3)(c) below) applicable from time to time or to repair or
replace existing capital improvements, facilities and equipment within the
Building, such as the roof membrane and resurfacing of the parking areas
(collectively, "Included Capital Items"); provided, that the costs of any
Included Capital Item shall be amortized by Landlord, together with an amount
equal to interest at ten percent (10%) per annum, over the estimated useful life
of such item and such amortized costs are only included in Operating Costs for
that portion of the useful life of the Included Capital Item which falls within
the Term, unless the cost of the Included Capital Item is less than Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000) in which case it shall be expensed in the year in which it was
incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the deductible payable in connection
with any earthquake insurance maintained by Landlord exceeds the amount of the
deductible payable in connection with Landlord's special form property insurance
policy covering the Project, such excess shall be amortized over a period of ten
(10) years and only that portion of the deductible that is properly allocable to
the Term of this Lease (as extended) shall be included in Operating Expenses
during the Term (as extended).

                                    (b)      Operating Costs shall include (i)
all Operating Costs fairly allocable to the Building, and (ii) a proportionate
share (based on the gross rentable area of the Building, i.e., 86,196 rentable
square feet, as a percentage of the gross rentable area of all of the buildings
in the Project, i.e., 368,178 rentable square feet) of all Operating Costs which
relate to the Project in general and are not fairly allocable to any one
building in the Project; provided, however, that with respect to clause (ii),

                                             1.     if the Project is not fully
occupied during any portion of any Fiscal Year, Landlord may adjust (an
"Equitable Adjustment") Operating Costs to equal what would have been incurred
by Landlord had the Project been fully occupied. The Equitable Adjustment shall
apply only to Operating Costs which are variable and therefore

                                       5
<PAGE>

increase as occupancy of the Project increases. Landlord may incorporate the
Equitable Adjustment in its estimates of Operating Costs; and

                                             2.     if any tenant of the Project
contracts directly with Landlord or a third party for any Utilities or services
for which Tenant pays Landlord pursuant to Section 2.A(2) above, the total costs
of such Utilities or services for the Project shall be "grossed up" to reflect
what those costs would have been had such tenant(s) not directly contracted for
such Utilities or services.

                           2.       Excluded Operating Costs. Operating Costs
shall not include:

                                    (a)      costs of installing leasehold
                                             improvements for tenants or
                                             occupants or prospective tenants or
                                             occupants of the Project;

                                    (b)      costs of capital improvements other
                                             than Included Capital Items;

                                    (c)      interest and principal payments on
                                             mortgages or any other debt costs
                                             (except as provided in Section
                                             2.C(1) above with regard to
                                             Included Capital Items), or rental
                                             payments on any ground lease of the
                                             Project;

                                    (d)      real estate brokers' leasing
                                             commissions;

                                    (e)      legal fees, space planner fees and
                                             advertising expenses incurred with
                                             regard to leasing the Project or
                                             portions thereof;

                                    (f)      any cost or expenditure for which
                                             Landlord is reimbursed, by
                                             insurance proceeds or otherwise,
                                             except by Operating Cost Share
                                             Rent;

                                    (g)      the cost of any service furnished
                                             to any office tenant of the Project
                                             which Landlord does not make
                                             available to Tenant;

                                    (h)      depreciation (except on any
                                             Included Capital Items);

                                    (i)      franchise or income taxes imposed
                                             upon Landlord, except to the extent
                                             imposed in lieu of all or any part
                                             of Taxes;

                                    (j)      legal and auditing fees incurred
                                             for the benefit of Landlord such as
                                             collecting delinquent rents,
                                             preparing tax returns and other
                                             financial statements, and audits
                                             other than those incurred in
                                             connection with the preparation of
                                             reports required pursuant to
                                             Section 2.B above;

                                       6
<PAGE>

                                    (k)      the wages of any employee for
                                             services not related directly to
                                             the management, maintenance,
                                             operation and repair of the
                                             Project;

                                    (l)      management fees in excess of the
                                             greater of (i) three percent (3%)
                                             of the annual gross revenues for
                                             the Project adjusted to reflect a
                                             one hundred percent (100%)
                                             occupancy of the Project with
                                             tenants paying rent at Landlord's
                                             quoted rates, or (ii) those charged
                                             by landlords of comparable
                                             buildings in the vicinity of the
                                             Project;

                                    (m)      legal expenses incurred in
                                             connection with disputes with other
                                             tenants in the Project that pertain
                                             solely to the particular tenant or
                                             its premises (as opposed to
                                             disputes with other tenants that
                                             pertain to tenants generally or the
                                             Project, or disputes where the
                                             tenants of the Project would
                                             receive benefits if Landlord
                                             prevails, including, without
                                             limitation, disputes in connection
                                             with attempts by Landlord to
                                             enforce rules or regulations
                                             applicable to all tenants of the
                                             Project);

                                    (n)      legal fees and expenses incurred in
                                             connection with disputes with
                                             contractors (unless such
                                             contractors are performing or have
                                             performed work in the Project, the
                                             cost of which constitutes an
                                             Operating Cost);

                                    (o)      the cost of repair or replacement
                                             of the structural elements of the
                                             Building, other than such costs
                                             that are required to keep the
                                             Building in compliance with
                                             Governmental Requirements (in which
                                             case the same shall constitute an
                                             Included Capital Item);

                                    (p)      fines, penalties and interest
                                             incurred by Landlord for late
                                             payment by Landlord or violations
                                             of law; and

                                    (q)      any cost or expense incurred by
                                             Landlord in (i) the removal of the
                                             existing storefront system and
                                             balcony on the Premises, (ii) the
                                             installation of a new storefront on
                                             the Premises, and (iii) the new
                                             HVAC system and other "base
                                             Building improvements" made prior
                                             to the date of this Lease.

                           3.        Taxes.

                                    (a)      "Taxes" means any and all taxes,
assessments and charges of any kind, general or special, ordinary or
extraordinary, levied against the Building, which Landlord shall pay or become
obligated to pay in connection with the ownership, leasing, renting, management,
use, occupancy, control or operation of the Building or of the personal

                                       7
<PAGE>

property, fixtures, machinery, equipment, systems and apparatus used in
connection therewith. Taxes shall include real estate taxes, personal property
taxes, sewer rents, water rents, special or general assessments, transit taxes,
ad valorem taxes, and any tax levied on the rents hereunder or the interest of
Landlord under this Lease (the "Rent Tax"). Taxes shall also include all fees
and other costs and expenses paid by Landlord in reviewing any Taxes and in
seeking a refund or reduction of any Taxes, whether or not the Landlord is
ultimately successful. Taxes shall also include any assessments or fees paid to
any business park owners association, or similar entity, which are imposed
against the Building pursuant to any Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
("CC&R's") recorded against the Building and any installments of principal and
interest required to pay any existing or future general or special assessments
for public improvements, services or benefits, and any increases resulting from
reassessments imposed in connection with any change in ownership or new
construction.

                                    (b)      Taxes shall include (i) all Taxes
fairly allocable to the Building, and (ii) a proportionate share (based on the
gross rentable area of the Building, i.e., 86,196 rentable square feet, as a
percentage of the gross rentable area of all of the buildings in the Project,
i.e., 368,178 rentable square feet) of all Taxes which relate to the Project in
general and are not fairly allocable to any one building in the Project;
provided, however, that if the Building is not located on a separate tax parcel,
then the Taxes allocated to the Building shall not include any Taxes
attributable to tenant improvements in any other building in the Project to the
extent that such tenant improvements exceed the "Building standard" level of
improvements for the Project.

                                    (c)      For any year, the amount to be
included in Taxes (i) from taxes or assessments payable in installments, shall
be the amount of the installments (with any interest) due and payable during
such year, and (ii) from all other Taxes, shall at Landlord's election be the
amount accrued, assessed, or otherwise imposed for such year or the amount due
and payable in such year. Any refund or other adjustment to any Taxes by the
taxing authority, shall apply during the year in which the adjustment is made.
Taxes shall not include any net income (except Rent Tax), capital, stock,
succession, transfer, franchise, gift, estate or inheritance tax, except to the
extent that such tax shall be imposed in lieu of any portion of Taxes.

                                    (d)      Tenant shall be entitled to the
benefit of any reduction in Taxes obtained by Landlord under Proposition 8.

                                    (e)      Landlord and Tenant acknowledge
that Tenant holds a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity, issued by
the California Public Utilities Commission; and, accordingly, Tenant is a
"state-assessed public utility" for property tax purposes. Therefore, Tenant may
be required to apply to the California State Board of Equalization ("SBE") to
transfer assessment jurisdiction for the Building and the land on which it is
situated (collectively, the "SBE Property") from the County of Santa Clara to
the SBE. At such time as the transfer of jurisdiction becomes effective, the SBE
Property will be removed from the locally-assessed tax roll and the tax
assessment levied by the County of Santa Clara on the Project will be reduced.
Landlord agrees that, commencing on the date such reduction in Taxes for the
Project becomes effective (or, if later, the date that Landlord receives notice
of such reduction from the Santa Clara County Assessor and a corresponding
refund of Taxes) and

                                       8
<PAGE>

continuing for the duration of such SBE assessment of the SBE Property, Tenant
shall (a) pay, before delinquency, all amounts levied by the SBE on Tenant with
respect to the Building (and, promptly upon request, furnish Landlord with
reasonable evidence of such payment), and (b) be entitled to a monthly credit
against its payment of Tax Share Rent hereunder equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of
the amount that Taxes levied on the Project are reduced for the then calendar
year as a result of the removal of the SBE Property from the Santa Clara County
tax roll. Upon Landlord's receipt of any refund from the Santa Clara County
Assessor resulting from such removal, Landlord shall promptly pay to Tenant the
amount of the refund. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and costs)
incurred by Landlord in connection with the transfer of tax assessment
jurisdiction to the SBE, and Tenant agrees to execute and deliver to Landlord,
the SBE and/or the Santa Clara County Assessor such documents or instruments as
may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the intent of this
Section.

                                    (f)      Upon Landlord's receipt of Tenant's
written request (which must be made at least thirty (30) days before the
applicable deadline therefor), Landlord agrees that it shall challenge the
assessed valuation of the Project for property tax purposes on the condition
that Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable costs incurred by
Landlord to contest such valuation within thirty (30) days of Tenant's receipt
of Landlord's written request therefor.

                           4.       Intentionally omitted.

                           5.       Fiscal Year. "Fiscal Year" means each
                                    calendar year during which any portion of
                                    the Term occurs (e.g., the first Fiscal Year
                                    shall be the calendar year during which the
                                    Commencement Date occurs).

                  D.       Computation of Base Rent and Rent Adjustments.

                           1.       Prorations. If (a) the Commencement Date is
a date other than January 1, (b) the Termination Date is a date other than
December 31, (c) this Lease terminates early, or (d) the size of the Premises
increases or decreases, then in each such event, the Base Rent, the Operating
Cost Share Rent and Tax Share Rent shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
event on a basis determined by Landlord to be consistent with the principles
underlying the provisions of this Section 2.

                           2.       Interest Rate. Any sum due from Tenant to
Landlord not paid within five (5) business days after the date such sum is due
shall bear interest from the date due until paid at the lesser of twelve percent
(12%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law (the "Interest Rate").

                           3.       Rent Adjustments. The square footage of the
Premises, the Building and all of the buildings in the Project as set forth in
the Schedule and in Section 3.C(1) are conclusively deemed to be the actual
square footage thereof, without regard to any subsequent remeasurement thereof.
If any Operating Cost paid in one Fiscal Year relates to more than one Fiscal
Year, Landlord may proportionately allocate such Operating Cost among the
related Fiscal Years.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                           4.       Books and Records. Landlord shall maintain
books and records reflecting the Operating Costs and Taxes in accordance with
sound accounting and management practices. Tenant and a certified public
accountant employed by a certified public accounting firm and working on a
non-contingency fee basis shall have the right to inspect Landlord's records at
Landlord's applicable local office or other location designated by Landlord upon
at least seventy-two (72) hours' prior notice during normal business hours
during the one hundred eighty (180) days following Landlord's delivery of the
Annual Expense Statement to Tenant. The results of any such inspection shall be
kept strictly confidential by Tenant and its agents, and Tenant and its
certified public accountant must agree, in their contract for such services, to
such confidentiality restrictions and shall specifically agree that the results
shall not be made available to any other tenant of the Project (and in
connection with the foregoing, prior to exercising its rights hereunder, Tenant
and its agents shall sign a confidentiality agreement acceptable to Landlord).
Unless Tenant sends to Landlord any written exception to an Annual Expense
Statement within said one hundred eighty (180) day period, such Annual Expense
Statement shall be deemed final and accepted by Tenant and Tenant waives any
other rights pursuant to applicable law to inspect Landlord's books and records
and/or to contest the amount Operating Costs and/or Taxes due hereunder. Tenant
shall pay the amount shown on any Annual Expense Statement in the manner
prescribed in this Lease, whether or not Tenant takes any such written
exception, without any prejudice to such exception. If Tenant makes a timely
exception, Landlord shall select (subject to Tenant's approval, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld) an independent certified public accountant to issue a
final and conclusive resolution of Tenant's exception. If, according to such
accountant, Landlord's original determination of annual Operating Costs and
Taxes overstated the amounts thereof, in the aggregate, by five percent (5%) or
less, then Tenant shall pay the cost of the certification, and if, according to
such certification, Landlord's original determination of annual Operating Costs
and Taxes overstated the amounts thereof, in the aggregate, by more than five
percent (5%), then Landlord shall pay the cost of the certification. Further, in
the case of an understatement, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the deficiency in
Tenant's payment of Operating Costs and Taxes within twenty (20) days following
Tenant's receipt of such certification. In the case of an overstatement,
Landlord shall, at its election, either promptly refund the amount of Tenant's
overpayment of Operating Costs and Taxes or, if this Lease is still in effect,
credit such overpayment against Tenant's subsequent obligations to pay Operating
Costs and Taxes.

                           5.       Miscellaneous. So long as Tenant is in
default of any obligation under this Lease, Tenant shall not be entitled to any
refund of any amount from Landlord. If this Lease is terminated for any reason
prior to the annual determination of Operating Cost Share Rent or Tax Share
Rent, either party shall pay the full amount due to the other within fifteen
(15) days after Landlord's notice to Tenant of the amount when it is determined.
Landlord may commingle any payments made with respect to Operating Cost Share
Rent and Tax Share Rent, without payment of interest.

                  E.       Additional Rent Upon Default by Tenant. Landlord and
Tenant acknowledge that to induce Tenant to enter into this Lease, and in
consideration of Tenant's agreement to perform all of the terms, covenants and
conditions to be performed by Tenant under this Lease, as and when performance
is due during the Term, Landlord has incurred (or will incur) significant costs,
including, without limitation, the following: (i) expenditures incurred in
connection with the performance of Landlord's Work, (ii) payment of the Tenant
Improvement

                                       10
<PAGE>

Allowance (as described in Exhibit C), (iii) commissions to Landlord's and/or
Tenant's real estate brokers, (iv) attorneys' fees and related costs incurred
and/or paid by Landlord in connection with the negotiation and preparation of
this Lease, and/or (v) the rent abatement granted to Tenant hereunder
(collectively, the "Inducements"). Landlord and Tenant further acknowledge that
Landlord would not have granted the Inducements to Tenant but for Tenant's
agreement to perform all of the terms, covenants, conditions and agreements to
be performed by it under this Lease for the entire Term, and that Landlord's
agreement to incur such expenditures and grant such concessions is, and shall
remain, conditioned upon Tenant's faithful performance of all of the terms,
covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed by Tenant under this Lease
for the entire Term. Accordingly, if a default by Tenant shall occur hereunder,
Landlord shall be relieved of any unfulfilled obligation to grant Inducements
hereunder, or to incur further expenses in connection therewith, and Tenant
shall pay, as liquidated damages for Landlord's granting the Inducements and not
as a penalty, within ten (10) days after the occurrence of the default, as
Additional Rent, the amount of those Inducements incurred or granted prior to
the date of the default (the "Pre-Default Inducements"). Landlord may or, at
Tenant's request, shall, after the occurrence of a default, forward a statement
to Tenant setting forth the amount of the Pre-Default Inducements, but the
failure to deliver such a statement shall not be or be deemed to be a waiver of
the right to collect the Pre-Default Inducements or to extend the date upon
which such amount shall be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Landlord agrees that it will seek to enforce its right to recover Pre-Default
Inducements only in connection with a bankruptcy of Tenant where this Lease is
rejected or deemed rejected under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code.

         3.       PREPARATION AND CONDITION OF PREMISES; TENANT'S POSSESSION;
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE.

                  A.       Condition of Premises. Except for Landlord's Work and
except that the HVAC system shall be in good operation condition as of the
Commencement Date, Landlord is leasing the Premises to Tenant "as is", without
any obligation to alter, remodel, improve, repair or decorate any part of the
Premises and without any express or implied representations or warranties of any
kind, including, without limitation, any representation or warranty regarding
the condition of the Premises, the Building or the Project or the suitability of
any of the foregoing for the conduct of Tenant's business.

                  B.       Tenant's Possession. Tenant's taking possession of
any portion of the Premises for the purpose of conducting business shall be
conclusive evidence that the Premises were in good order, repair and condition,
subject, however, to (i) any punch-list items and/or latent defects of which
Tenant gives Landlord written notice within ninety (90) days after the
Substantial Completion Date, and (ii) defects in the HVAC system of which Tenant
gives Landlord written notice within ninety (90) days after the Commencement
Date.

                  C.       Repairs and Maintenance.

                           1.       Tenant's Obligations. Except to the extent
of Landlord's obligations under Section 3.C(2) below, Tenant shall, throughout
the Term at its expense, make all repairs necessary to keep the Premises,
Tenant's fixtures and personal property, in good order, condition and repair and
in compliance with all applicable Governmental Requirements. Tenant's

                                       11
<PAGE>

repair, maintenance and replacement obligations shall be performed within any
reasonable period of time specified by Landlord under the supervision of
Landlord and, if the cost of repairs exceeds $10,000 or if the repairs will
affect the structural portions of the Building, shall be subject to the prior
approval of Landlord. Tenant's repair, maintenance and replacement obligations
shall include, without limitation, all plumbing and sewage facilities within the
Premises, fixtures, interior walls and ceiling, floors, windows (including the
repairing, resealing, cleaning and replacing of both interior and exterior
windows), doors, entrances, plate glass, showcases, skylights, all electrical
facilities and equipment, including lighting fixtures, lamps, fans and any
exhaust equipment and systems, electrical motors and all other appliances and
equipment of every kind and nature located in, upon or about the Premises.
Tenant shall also be responsible for all pest control within the Premises, and
for all trash removal and disposal from the Premises. Tenant shall obtain HVAC
systems preventive maintenance contracts with quarterly service in accordance
with manufacturer recommendations, which shall be subject to the reasonable
prior written approval of Landlord and paid for by Tenant, and which shall
provide for and include replacement of filters, oiling and lubricating of
machinery, parts replacement, adjustment of drive belts, oil changes and other
preventive maintenance, including annual maintenance of duct work, interior unit
drains and caulking of sheet metal, and recaulking of jacks and vents on an
annual basis. Tenant shall have the benefit of all warranties available to
Landlord regarding the Building Systems (as defined in Section 5.B below).
Alternatively, Landlord may elect to perform all or some of the foregoing
repairs and maintenance itself, at Tenant's expense, to the Building Systems. If
Tenant fails to perform its obligations under this Section, Landlord, at
Tenant's expense, may perform such repairs or maintenance itself after notice
and expiration of any applicable cure period (except in the event of an
emergency, in which event Landlord may immediately perform such repairs or
maintenance so long as Landlord furnishes Tenant with reasonable notice in light
of the circumstances). At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease,
or Tenant's right to possession, Tenant shall return the Premises to Landlord in
the condition required under Section 14 below.

                           2.       Landlord's Obligations. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 9 below, Landlord agrees to make all necessary repairs to
(a) the structural parts of the Building, which structural parts include only
the foundation and subflooring of the Building and the structural condition of
the roof and the exterior and interior load-bearing walls of the Building (but
excluding the interior surfaces of exterior walls and exterior and interior of
all windows, doors, ceiling and plate glass, which shall be maintained and
repaired by Tenant), (b) the roof membrane and (c) the common areas of the
Project, and to maintain the same in reasonably good order and condition,
subject to inclusion of the costs thereof in Operating Costs; provided, however,
that subject to the provisions of Section 8.F below, any damage arising from the
acts of Tenant or any Tenant Parties (as defined in Section 8.B(1) below) shall
be repaired by Landlord at Tenant's sole expense, and Tenant shall pay Landlord,
on demand, the cost of any such repair. Landlord may also, but shall not be
required to, enter the Premises at all reasonable times to make such repairs,
alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the Project or to
any equipment located in the Project as Landlord shall desire or deem necessary
or as Landlord may be required to do by governmental or quasi-governmental
authority or court order or decree, subject, however, to the provisions of
Section 11.E below. The cost of any repairs made by Landlord on account of
Tenant's default, or on account of the misuse or neglect by Tenant or any Tenant
Parties anywhere in the Project, shall constitute Additional Rent payable by
Tenant on demand. As a condition precedent to all of Landlord's repair and
maintenance obligations under

                                       12
<PAGE>

this Lease, Tenant must have notified Landlord of the need of such repairs or
maintenance; provided, however, that such notice requirement shall not apply to
Landlord's routine or periodic maintenance of the roof membrane and the common
areas of the Project. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights under and benefits
of subsection 1 of Section 1932 and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California
Civil Code and any similar or successor law, statute or ordinance now or
hereafter in effect regarding Tenant's right to make repairs and deduct the cost
of such repairs from the Rent due under this Lease.

         4.       SERVICES AND UTILITIES. Tenant shall be responsible for
procuring all services and Utilities necessary for the Permitted Use in the
Premises, and shall promptly pay, as the same become due, all charges for all
Utilities, materials and services furnished directly to or used by Tenant on or
about the Premises during the Term, including, without limitation, (i) meter,
use and/or connection fees, hook-up fees, or standby fees, and (ii) penalties
for discontinued interrupted service. If any utility service is not separately
metered to the Premises, then Tenant shall pay its pro rata share of the cost of
such utility service with all others served by the service not separately
metered. Any interruption or cessation of Utilities resulting from any causes,
including any entry for repairs pursuant to this Lease, and any renovation,
redecoration or rehabilitation of any area of the Project, shall not render
Landlord liable for damages to either person or property or for interruption or
loss to Tenant's business, nor be construed as an eviction of Tenant, nor work
an abatement of any portion of Rent, nor relieve Tenant from fulfillment of any
covenant or agreement hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) an
interruption of Utilities prevents Tenant from occupying all or a material
portion of the Premises for the Permitted Use for a period of at least five (5)
consecutive business days and (b) such interruption was caused solely by the
negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents or employees, then
monthly Rent shall thereafter be proportionately abated during the period of
such interruption. Nothing in this Section shall limit the parties' rights and
obligations under Section 9 hereof, in the event of a casualty affecting the
Building or Premises.

         5.       ALTERATIONS AND REPAIRS.

                  A.       Landlord's Consent and Conditions.

                           1.       Except for Minor Alterations (as defined
below), Tenant shall not make any improvements or alterations to the Premises
(the "Work") without in each instance submitting plans and specifications for
the Work to Landlord and obtaining Landlord's prior written consent. Tenant
shall pay Landlord's standard charge (or, if Landlord does not have a standard
charge, then Landlord's actual costs incurred) for review of all of the plans
and all other items submitted by Tenant. Landlord will be deemed to be acting
reasonably in withholding its consent for any Work which (a) impacts the base
structural components or the Building Systems, (b) impacts any other tenant's
premises, (c) is visible from outside the Premises, or (d) would utilize
building materials or equipment which are inconsistent with Landlord's standard
building materials and equipment for the Building.

                           2.       Landlord's approval shall not be required
for Work on the interior of the Premises costing less than Fifteen Thousand
Dollars ($15,000.00) per project ("Minor Alterations"), provided that (a)
Landlord would not have the right to reasonably withhold consent to the Work
pursuant to clauses (1)(a) through (1)(d) of Section 5.A(1) above; and (b)

                                       13
<PAGE>

Tenant provides Landlord with written notice of such Minor Alteration, which
shall include a copy of any governmental permits required to complete such Minor
Alteration, prior to commencing construction of such Minor Alteration.

                           3.       Tenant shall pay for the cost of all Work,
including the cost of any and all approvals, permits, fees and other charges
which may be required as a condition of performing such Work.

                           4.       The following requirements shall apply to
all Work:

                                    (a)      Prior to commencement, Tenant shall
furnish to Landlord (i) building permits, (ii) certificates of insurance
satisfactory to Landlord, and (iii) if the estimated cost of the Work exceeds
$100,000, security for payment of all costs.

                                    (b)      Tenant shall perform all Work so as
to maintain peace and harmony among other contractors serving the Project and
shall avoid interference with other work to be performed or services to be
rendered in the Project.

                                    (c)      The Work shall be performed in a
good and workmanlike manner, meeting the standard for construction and quality
of materials in the Building, and shall comply with all insurance requirements
and all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements of the United
States of America, the State of California, or the ordinances, regulations or
requirements of the local municipal or county governing body or other lawful
authorities having jurisdiction over the Project, including, without limitation,
any such laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements relating to hazardous
materials or substances, as those terms are defined by applicable laws now or
hereafter in effect (collectively, "Governmental Requirements").

                                    (d)      Tenant shall perform all Work so as
to minimize or prevent disruption to other tenants of the Project, and Tenant
shall comply with all reasonable requests of Landlord in response to complaints
from other tenants.

                                    (e)      Tenant shall perform all Work in
compliance with any "Policies, Rules and Procedures for Construction Projects"
which may be in effect at the time the Work is performed.

                                    (f)      All Work shall be performed only by
contractors or mechanics approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that (i)
Landlord may, in its sole discretion, specify engineers, general contractors,
subcontractors, and architects to perform work affecting the Building Systems;
and (ii) if Landlord consents to any Work that requires work to be performed
outside the Premises, Landlord may elect to perform such work at Tenant's
expense.

                                    (g)      Tenant shall permit Landlord to
supervise all Work, including, without limitation, the right (but not an
obligation) to inspect the construction work during the progress thereof, and to
require corrections of faulty construction or any material deviation from the
plans for such Work as approved by Landlord; provided, however, that no such
inspection shall be deemed to create any liability on the part of Landlord, or
constitute a

                                       14
<PAGE>

representation by Landlord or any person hired to perform such inspection that
the work so inspected conforms with such plans or complies with any Governmental
Requirements, and no such inspection shall give rise to a waiver of, or estoppel
with respect to, Landlord's continuing right at any time or from time to time to
require the correction of any faulty work or any material deviation from such
plans.

                                    (h)      Landlord may charge a supervisory
fee not to exceed five percent (5%) of labor, material, and all other costs of
the Work to compensate Landlord for its review of plans and its management and
supervision of the progress of the work.

                                    (i)      Upon completion, Tenant shall
furnish Landlord with contractor's affidavits and full and final statutory
waivers of liens, as-built plans and specifications, and receipted bills
covering all labor and materials, and all other close-out documentation related
to the Work, including any other information required under any "Policies, Rules
and Procedures for Construction Projects" which may be in effect at the time.

                  B.       Repairs. If any part of the mechanical, electrical or
other systems (e.g., HVAC, life safety or automatic fire extinguisher/sprinkler
system) in the Premises (collectively, the "Building Systems") shall be damaged
during the performance of the Work, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord, and
Landlord may elect to repair such damage at Tenant's expense. Alternatively,
Landlord may require Tenant to repair such damage at Tenant's sole expense using
contractors approved by Landlord.

                  C.       No Liens. Tenant has no authority to cause or permit
any lien or encumbrance of any kind to affect Landlord's interest in the
Project; any such lien or encumbrance shall attach to Tenant's interest only. If
any mechanic's lien shall be filed or claim of lien made for work or materials
furnished to Tenant, then Tenant shall at its expense within ten (10) days after
Tenant receives written notice of any such lien either discharge or contest the
lien or claim. If Tenant contests the lien or claim, then Tenant shall (i)
within such ten (10) day period, provide Landlord adequate security for the lien
or claim, (ii) contest the lien or claim in good faith by appropriate
proceedings that operate to stay its enforcement, and (iii) pay promptly any
final adverse judgment entered in any such proceeding. If Tenant does not comply
with these requirements, Landlord may discharge the lien or claim, and the
amount paid, as well as reasonable attorney's fees and other expenses incurred
by Landlord, shall constitute Additional Rent payable by Tenant on demand.

                  D.       Ownership of Improvements. All Work as defined in
this Section 5, partitions, hardware, equipment, machinery and all other
improvements and all fixtures, except trade fixtures, constructed in the
Premises by either Landlord or Tenant, (i) shall become Landlord's property upon
the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, and (ii) shall, at
Landlord's option, either (a) be surrendered to Landlord with the Premises at
the termination of this Lease or of Tenant's right to possession, or (b) be
removed in accordance with Section 14 below (unless Landlord at the time it
gives its consent to the performance of such construction expressly waives in
writing the right to require such removal). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
Tenant installs any security system on the Premises, then such security system
shall remain the property of Tenant and, at the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease, shall be removed from the Premises in accordance with
Section 14 below.

                                       15
<PAGE>

         6.       USE OF PREMISES.

                  A.       Limitation on Use. Tenant shall use the Premises only
for the Permitted Use stated in the Schedule and Tenant shall not use or permit
the Premises or the Project to be used for any other purpose or purposes
whatsoever without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld
in Landlord's sole discretion; provided, however, that so long as Tenant's
proposed use of the Premises is for general office and research and development
("R&D") purposes, Landlord's consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall not allow any use of the Premises which
will negatively affect the cost of coverage of Landlord's insurance on the
Project. Tenant shall not allow any inflammable or explosive liquids or
materials to be kept on the Premises; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prevent Tenant from storing small amounts of propane for the operation
of a barbecue outside the Premises, so long as such storage is in compliance
with applicable Governmental Requirements. Tenant shall not allow any use of the
Premises which would cause the value or utility of any part of the Premises to
diminish or would interfere with any other tenant or with the operation of the
Project by Landlord. Tenant shall not permit any nuisance or waste to occur in,
on, or about the Project, or allow any offensive noise or odor in or around the
Project. At the end of each business day, or more frequently if necessary,
Tenant shall deposit all garbage and other trash (excluding any inflammable,
explosive and/or hazardous materials) in trash bins or containers approved by
Landlord in locations designated by Landlord from time to time. If any
governmental authority shall deem the Premises to be a "place of public
accommodation" under the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") or any other
comparable law as a result of Tenant's use, Tenant shall either modify its use
to cause such authority to rescind its designation or be responsible for any
alterations, structural or otherwise, required to be made to the Building or the
Premises under such laws as a result of such designation.

                  B.       Signs. Tenant shall not place on any portion of the
Premises any sign, placard, lettering, banner, displays, graphic, decor or other
advertising or communicative material which is visible from the exterior of the
Premises without Landlord's prior written approval; provided, however, that
Tenant shall have the right to install (1) one (1) sign identifying Tenant on
the Building parapet, and (2) one (1) lighted sign on the existing monument at
the driveway to the Premises. The material, typeface, graphic format and
proportions of Tenant's signs, as well as the precise location of such signs,
shall be subject to Landlord's approval, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and any approval required under Governmental Requirements. Any signs
approved hereunder shall strictly conform to all Governmental Requirements, any
CC&R's recorded against the Project, and Landlord's signage standards in effect
at the time, and shall be installed and removed at Tenant's expense. Tenant, at
its sole expense, shall maintain such signs in good condition and repair during
the Term. Prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant
at its sole cost shall remove all of its exterior signage and repair any and all
damage caused to the Building and/or Project (including and fading or
discoloration) by such signs and/or the removal of such signs from the Building
and/or Project. As part of the Tenant Improvements to be performed by Landlord
pursuant to Exhibit C, Landlord shall install the Building standard sign
containing Tenant's name at the entrance to the Premises and include Tenant's
name in the tenant directory located in the lobby in the first floor of the
Building.

                                       16
<PAGE>

                  C.       Parking. Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to
park in the Project's parking facilities in common with other tenants of the
Project upon terms and conditions, as may from time to time be established by
Landlord. Tenant agrees not to overburden the parking facilities (i.e., use more
than the number of unassigned parking stalls indicated on the Schedule) and
agrees to cooperate with Landlord and other tenants in the Project in the use of
the parking facilities. Landlord reserves the right in its discretion to
determine whether the parking facilities are becoming crowded and to allocate
and assign parking passes among Tenant and the other tenants in the Project.
Landlord shall have the right to charge Tenant the portion that Landlord
reasonably deems allocable to Tenant of any charges (e.g., fees or taxes)
imposed by the Regional Air Quality Control Board or other governmental or
quasi-governmental agency in connection with the parking facilities (e.g., in
connection with operation or use of the parking facilities). Landlord shall not
be liable to Tenant, nor shall this Lease be affected, if any parking is
impaired by (or if any parking charges are imposed as a result of) any
moratorium, initiative, referendum, law, ordinance, regulation or order passed,
issued or made by any governmental or quasi-governmental body. Tenant's
continued right to use the parking spaces is conditioned upon Tenant abiding by
all rules and regulations which are prescribed from time to time for the orderly
operation and use of the parking facility where the parking passes are located,
including any sticker or other identification system established by Landlord,
Tenant's cooperation in seeing that Tenant's employees and visitors also comply
with such rules and regulations and Tenant not being in default under this
Lease. Landlord specifically reserves the right to change the size,
configuration, design, layout and all other aspects of the Project parking
facility at any time and Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord may,
without incurring any liability to Tenant and without any abatement of Rent
under this Lease, from time to time, temporarily close-off or restrict access to
the Project parking facility for purposes of permitting or facilitating any such
construction, alteration or improvements; provided, however, that (i) Landlord
shall provide Tenant with prior notice of any work (except in the case of an
emergency) that may restrict access to the parking facilities, (ii) in no event
shall Landlord reduce the number of parking spaces provided to Tenant under this
Lease (except to the extent required by Governmental Requirements), and (iii)
Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference
with Tenant's use of and/or access to the parking facilities and the Premises.
Landlord may delegate its responsibilities hereunder to a parking operator in
which case such parking operator shall have all the rights of control attributed
hereby to the Landlord. The parking passes under this Section 6.C are provided
to Tenant solely for use by Tenant's own personnel and such passes may not be
transferred, assigned, subleased or otherwise alienated by Tenant without
Landlord's prior approval. Except for any charges which may be imposed by any
governmental agency or quasi-governmental agency with respect to Tenant's use of
the parking facilities as provided herein, Tenant shall not pay any parking
charges or rent for use of the parking facilities during the initial Term or the
Renewal Term.

                  D.       Prohibition Against Use of Roof and Structure of
Building.

                           1.       Tenant shall be prohibited from using all or
any portion of the structure of the Building during the Term of this Lease (or
any extensions thereof) for any purposes, without the prior written consent of
Landlord, which consent Landlord may withhold in its sole and absolute
discretion. Tenant shall be prohibited from using all or any portion of the roof
of the Building during the Term of this Lease (or any extensions thereof) for
any purposes, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent,
provided that Tenant's use of the

                                       17
<PAGE>

roof will be limited to the installation of non-revenue producing equipment to
service Tenant's business in the Premises, shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed (otherwise Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole
and absolute discretion). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, subject to the
remaining provisions of this Section 6.D (regarding Landlord's approval of plans
and specifications, etc.), Landlord hereby consents to Tenant's installation of
a rooftop satellite dish and antenna to service Tenant's business in the
Premises. Tenant shall submit to Landlord, with any request for consent of any
rooftop equipment, plans and specifications therefor, which must include,
without limitation, the design, size and features of the rooftop equipment and
mounting structure, floor and power load requirements, cabling installations,
the means of affixing or mounting the rooftop equipment, and the means of
connecting the rooftop equipment to the Building's electrical system and to the
Premises.

                           2.       Tenant acknowledges and agrees that, subject
to any existing equipment on the roof of the Building as of the date of this
Lease, Tenant's use of any portion of the roof of the Building shall be
exclusive and subject to such rules and regulations as Landlord may prescribe,
including, without limitation, with regard to (a) the location, size, type and
methods of installation of the proposed rooftop equipment, (b) requirements to
prevent electrical, electromagnetic, radio frequency or other interference with
other telecommunication equipment in the Project existing as of the date of this
Lease, (c) rooftop space availability, (d) restrictions on penetration of the
roof surface, (e) rooftop access rights and (f) removal requirements upon the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Landlord has made no
representations or promise as to the suitability or effectiveness of any part of
the roof for Tenant's proposed use, or as to any Governmental Requirements
applicable to Tenant's proposed use. The routes or paths for wiring and
connections to any approved rooftop equipment shall be through the Building's
existing risers, conduits and shafts, subject to reasonable space limitations
and Landlord's requirements for use of such areas, and in all events subject to
Landlord's approval of location, plans and installation pursuant to Section 5 of
this Lease.

                           3.       Nothing in this Section 6.D shall limit or
restrict Landlord's rights under Section 11.N, or require Landlord to obtain
Tenant's consent prior to exercising such rights.

         7.       GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND BUILDING RULES.

                  A.       Compliance in Premises.

                           1.       Landlord's Responsibilities. At the time of
delivery to Tenant, the Premises shall be in compliance with all applicable
Governmental Requirements as interpreted by applicable governmental or
quasi-governmental authorities as of such date, without regard to any specific
use of the Premises by Tenant; provided, however, that if Landlord fails to
deliver the Premises in such condition, as evidenced by written notice of
violation from any applicable governmental agency(ies) with jurisdiction,
Landlord, at Landlord's expense, shall, as Tenant's sole remedy therefor,
perform such work in the Premises as may be necessary to cure the violation of
the Governmental Requirements which existed as of the date of delivery.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Tenant Improvement
Agreement to the contrary, issuance of a temporary or final certificate of
occupancy with respect to the Tenant Improvements (or if such certificates are
not customarily issued for such work by the local

                                       18
<PAGE>

governmental authority, then the final inspection and sign-off on the job card
for such work by the building inspectors(s)), shall conclusively establish the
compliance of the Premises with the applicable Governmental Requirements,
including the ADA.

                           2.       Tenant's Responsibilities. Tenant shall, at
its sole cost and expense, (1) comply with all Governmental Requirements; with
any occupancy certificate issued for the Premises; and with the provisions of
all recorded documents affecting the Premises, insofar as any thereof relates to
or affects the condition, use or occupancy of the Premises; and (2) take all
proper and necessary action to cause the Premises, including any repairs,
replacements, alterations and improvements thereto, to be maintained,
constructed, used and occupied in compliance with applicable Governmental
Requirements, including any applicable code and ADA requirements, whether or not
such requirements are based on Tenant's use of the Premises, and further to
assume all responsibility to ensure the Premises' continued compliance with all
Governmental Requirements, including applicable code and ADA requirements,
throughout the Term. Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense,
to make all alterations to the Premises as are required to comply with the
governmental rules, regulations, requirements or standards described in this
Section 7. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission
of Tenant in any judicial action, regardless of whether Landlord is a party
thereto, that Tenant has violated any of said governmental measures, shall be
conclusive of that fact as between Landlord and Tenant.

         Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 7.A(2) to the contrary,
subject to reimbursement as an Operating Cost, Tenant shall not be required to
make or pay for alterations or improvements to the structural portions of the
Premises, unless such alterations or improvements are necessitated by Tenant's
Work, acts or particular use of the Premises.

                  B.       Compliance in Common Areas. Subject to reimbursement
as an Operating Cost as provided in Section 2 above, Landlord shall perform any
work required under any applicable Governmental Requirements, including the ADA,
to be performed in the common areas of the Project. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant shall be solely responsible for compliance work to the extent
required as a result of Tenant's particular use of or activities in the
Premises, or to the extent such work relates to Tenant's proposed alterations or
repairs. With respect to any code compliance work required outside the Premises
for which Tenant is responsible hereunder, Landlord shall have the right to
perform such work, or require that Tenant perform such work with contractors,
subcontractors, engineers and architects approved by Landlord; and if Landlord
elects to perform such work outside the Premises, Tenant shall reimburse
Landlord for the cost of such work within twenty (20) days following receipt of
invoices therefor. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7, Landlord
makes no representations or warranties regarding whether the Project or the
Premises complies with applicable Governmental Requirements as of the date of
this Lease.

                  C.       Rules and Regulations. Tenant shall also comply with
all reasonable rules for the Project which may be established and amended from
time to time by Landlord; provided, however, that Tenant shall not be
responsible for compliance with any rule promulgated after the date of this
Lease until Landlord has provided Tenant with written notice thereof. The
present rules and regulations are contained in Exhibit B. Failure by another
tenant to comply with the rules or failure by Landlord to enforce them shall not
relieve Tenant of its obligation to comply

                                       19
<PAGE>

with the rules or make Landlord responsible to Tenant in any way. Landlord shall
use reasonable efforts to apply the rules and regulations uniformly with respect
to Tenant and any other tenants in the Project under leases containing rules and
regulations similar to this Lease.

         8.       WAIVER OF CLAIMS; INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE.

                  A.       Waiver of Claims. Neither Landlord nor the other
Indemnitees (as defined below) shall be liable to Tenant or to any Tenant
Parties (as defined below), and Tenant waives all claims against Landlord and
such other Indemnitees, for any injury to or death of any person or for loss of
use of or damage to or destruction of property in or about the Premises or
Project by or from any cause whatsoever, including without limitation,
earthquake or earth movement, gas, fire, oil, electricity or leakage from the
roof, walls, basement or other portion of the Premises or Project, except only,
with respect to any Indemnitee, to the extent such injury, death or damage is
caused by the sole active negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee
and not covered by the insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder or
except to the extent such limitation on liability is prohibited by law. The
provisions of this Section 8.A shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease until all claims within the scope of this Section 8.A
are fully, finally, and absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of
limitations.

                  B.       Indemnification.

                           1.       Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend (by
counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord) and hold harmless Landlord and its
officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an "Indemnitee" and
collectively, the "Indemnitees"), and each of them, against any and all
obligations, losses, claims, actions (including remedial or enforcement actions
of any kind and administrative or judicial proceedings, suits, orders or
judgments), causes of action, liabilities, penalties, damages (including
consequential and punitive damages), costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' and consultants' fees and expenses) (collectively, "Claims") arising
from any of the following, including, but not limited to, Claims brought by or
on behalf of employees of Tenant, with respect to which Tenant waives, for the
benefit of the Indemnitees, any immunity to which Tenant may be entitled under
any worker's compensation laws: (a) any cause in, on or about the Premises, (b)
any act or omission or negligence of Tenant or any person or entity claiming by
or through Tenant (including any assignee or subtenant), or any of their
respective members, partners, employees, contractors, agents, customers,
visitors, licensees or other persons in or about the Project by reason of
Tenant's occupancy of the Premises (each a "Tenant Party" and, collectively,
"Tenant Parties"), or (c) Tenant's breach of its obligations under this Lease,
either prior to, during, or after the expiration of the Lease Term; provided,
however, that, with respect to any Indemnitee, Tenant's obligations under this
Section shall be inapplicable to the extent such Claims arise from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee and are not covered by the
insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder, or to the extent such
obligations are prohibited by applicable law.

                           2.       Tenant's duty to defend Landlord and the
other Indemnitees under this Section 8.B is separate and independent of Tenant's
duty to indemnify the Indemnitees. The duty to defend includes claims for which
the Indemnitees may be liable without fault or strictly liable. The duty to
defend applies regardless of whether the issues of negligence, liability, fault,
default, or other obligation on the part of Tenant Parties have been determined.
The duty to

                                       20
<PAGE>

defend applies immediately, regardless of whether any Indemnitees have paid any
sums or incurred any detriment arising out of or relating (directly or
indirectly) to any Claims. The parties expressly intend that Indemnitees shall
be entitled to obtain summary adjudication or summary judgment regarding
Tenant's duty to defend the Indemnitees at any stage of any claim or suit within
the scope of this Section.

                           3.       Subject to the waivers of liability and
subrogation set forth in Sections 8.A and 8.F, respectively, Landlord shall
indemnify and hold harmless Tenant, its officers, agents and employees from and
against all Claims to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Landlord, its employees, agents or contractors.

                           4.       The obligations of Tenant and Landlord under
this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease
until all Claims within the scope of this Section 8.B are fully, finally, and
absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of limitations.

                  C.       Tenant's Insurance. Tenant shall maintain insurance
as follows, with such other terms, coverages and insurers, as Landlord shall
reasonably require from time to time:

                           1.       Commercial General Liability Insurance, with
(a) Contractual Liability including the indemnification provisions contained in
this Lease, (b) a severability of interest endorsement, (c) limits of not less
than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) combined single limit per occurrence and
not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in the aggregate for bodily
injury, sickness or death, and property damage, and umbrella coverage of not
less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000).

                           2.       Property Insurance against "All Risks" of
physical loss covering the replacement cost of all improvements, fixtures and
personal property (including the Landlord's Personal Property under Section 33
below) and business interruption.

                           3.       Workers' compensation or similar insurance
in form and amounts required by law, and Employer's Liability with not less than
the following limits:

<TABLE>
<S>                                  <C>
Each Accident:                       $500,000
Disease--Policy Limit:               $500,000
Disease--Each Employee:              $500,000
</TABLE>

         Tenant's insurance shall be primary and not contributory to that
carried by Landlord, its agents, or mortgagee. Landlord, and if any, Landlord's
building manager or agent, mortgagee and ground lessor shall be named as
additional insureds under the insurance required of the Tenant in Section
8.C(1). The company or companies writing any insurance which Tenant is required
to maintain under this Lease, as well as the form of such insurance, shall at
all times be subject to Landlord's reasonable approval, and any such company
shall be licensed to do business in the state in which the Building is located.
Such insurance companies shall have a A.M. Best rating of A VI or better.

                           4.       Tenant shall cause any contractor of Tenant
performing work on the Premises to maintain insurance as follows, with such
other terms, coverages and insurers, as Landlord shall reasonably require from
time to time:

                                       21
<PAGE>

                                    (a)      Commercial General Liability
Insurance, including contractor's liability coverage, contractual liability
coverage, completed operations coverage, broad form property damage endorsement,
and contractor's protective liability coverage, to afford protection with
limits, for each occurrence, of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
with respect to personal injury, death or property damage.

                                    (b)      Workers' compensation or similar
insurance in form and amounts required by law, and Employer's Liability with not
less than the following limits:

<TABLE>
<S>                                  <C>
Each Accident:                       $500,000
Disease--Policy Limit:               $500,000
Disease--Each Employee:              $500,000
</TABLE>

         Such insurance shall contain a waiver of subrogation provision in favor
of Landlord and its agents. Tenant's contractor's insurance shall be primary and
not contributory to that carried by Tenant, Landlord, their agents or
mortgagees. Tenant and Landlord, and if any, Landlord's building manager or
agent, mortgagee or ground lessor shall be named as additional insured on
Tenant's contractor's insurance policies.

                  D.       Insurance Certificates. Tenant shall deliver to
Landlord certificates evidencing all required insurance no later than five (5)
days prior to the Commencement Date and each renewal date. Each certificate will
provide for thirty (30) days prior written notice of cancellation to Landlord
and Tenant.

                  E.       Landlord's Insurance. Subject to reimbursement as an
Operating Cost in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 hereof, Landlord
shall procure and maintain in effect throughout the Term of this Lease
commercial general liability insurance, property insurance and/or such other
types of insurance as Landlord reasonably deems necessary or advisable to carry
consistent with insurance maintained by reasonably prudent owners of similar
office/R&D projects in Santa Clara, California. Such coverages shall be in such
amounts, from such companies and on such other terms and conditions as Landlord
may from time to time reasonably determine, and Landlord shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to change, cancel, decrease or increase any insurance
coverages in respect of the Building, add additional forms of insurance as
Landlord shall deem reasonably necessary, and/or obtain umbrella or other
policies covering both the Building and other assets owned by or associated with
Landlord or its affiliates, in which event the cost thereof shall be equitably
allocated.

                  F.       Waiver of Subrogation. Landlord and Tenant hereby
waive and release any and all rights of recovery against the other party,
including officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives (whether in
contract or tort) of such other party, that arise or result from any and all
loss of or damage to any property of the waiving party located within or
constituting part of the Building, including the Premises, to the extent of
amounts payable under a standard ISO Commercial Property insurance policy, or
such additional property coverage as the waiving party may carry (with a
commercially reasonable deductible), whether or not the party suffering the loss
or damage actually carries any insurance, recovers under any insurance or
self-insures the loss or damage. Each party shall have their property insurance
policies issued

                                       22
<PAGE>

in such form as to waive any right of subrogation as might otherwise exist. This
mutual waiver is in addition to any other waiver or release contained in this
Lease.

         9.       FIRE AND OTHER CASUALTY.

                  A.       Termination. If a fire or other casualty causes
damage to the Building or the Premises, and sufficient insurance proceeds to
cover the cost of any restoration to the Building and Premises will be available
to Landlord, Landlord shall engage a registered architect to estimate, within
one (1) month of the casualty, to both Landlord and Tenant the amount of time
needed to restore the Building and the Premises to tenantability, using standard
working methods without the payment of overtime and other premiums. If the time
needed exceeds nine (9) months from the occurrence of the casualty, or two (2)
months therefrom if the casualty occurred during the last twelve (12) months of
the Lease, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Lease by notice to the
other party within ten (10) business days after the notifying party's receipt of
the architect's estimate. If sufficient insurance proceeds to cover the cost of
any restoration to the Building or the Premises will not be available to
Landlord, Landlord may terminate this Lease by written notice to Tenant. Any
termination pursuant to this Section 9.A shall be effective thirty (30) days
from the date of such termination notice and Rent shall be paid by Tenant to
that date, with an abatement for any portion of the Premises which has been
rendered untenantable as a result of the casualty (except that, to the extent
that the casualty was caused by the negligence or intentional misconduct of
Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, subtenants or assignees, Rent shall
be abated only if, and to the extent, rent loss insurance proceeds are available
to cover the loss). For purposes of this Section 9.A, "sufficient insurance
proceeds to cover the cost of any restoration to the Building or the Premises"
will be deemed to exist if the difference between the cost of restoration minus
the insurance proceeds received by Landlord does not exceed One Hundred Thousand
and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00).

                  B.       Restoration. If a casualty causes damage to the
Building or the Premises but this Lease is not terminated for any reason, then
subject to the rights of any mortgagees or ground lessors, Landlord shall obtain
the applicable insurance proceeds and diligently restore the Building and the
Premises subject to current Governmental Requirements. Landlord's obligation,
should it elect or be obligated to repair or rebuild, shall be limited to the
basic Premises, building-standard tenant improvements, or the basic Building, as
the case may be, and Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, replace or fully repair
damaged improvements made pursuant to Section 5 hereof, any tenant improvements
in excess of the building standard, personal property and fixtures. Rent shall
be abated on a per diem basis during the restoration for any portion of the
Premises which is untenantable, except that to the extent that the casualty was
caused by the negligence or intentional misconduct of Tenant, its agents,
employees, contractors, subtenants or assignees, Rent shall be abated only if,
and to the extent, rent loss insurance proceeds are available to cover the loss.
Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation or damages from Landlord for
loss of the use of the Premises, damage to Tenant's personal property and trade
fixtures or any inconvenience occasioned by such damage, repair or restoration.
Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1932, Subdivision 2, and Section
1933, Subdivision 4, of the California Civil Code, and the provisions of any
similar law hereinafter enacted.

                                       23
<PAGE>

         10.      EMINENT DOMAIN. If a part of the Project is taken by eminent
domain or deed in lieu thereof which is so substantial that the Premises cannot
reasonably be used by Tenant for the operation of its business, then either
party may terminate this Lease effective as of the date of the taking. If any
substantial portion of the Project is taken without affecting the Premises, then
Landlord may terminate this Lease as of the date of such taking. Rent shall
abate from the date of the taking in proportion to any part of the Premises
taken. The entire award for a taking of any kind shall be paid to Landlord, and
Tenant shall have no right to share in the award. All obligations accrued to the
date of the taking shall be performed by the party liable to perform said
obligations, as set forth herein. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights it
might otherwise have pursuant to Section 1265.130 of The California Code of
Civil Procedure.

         11.      RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD.

         Landlord may exercise at any time any of the following rights
respecting the operation of the Project without liability to Tenant of any kind:

                  A.       Name. To change the name of the Building or the
Project, or following notice to Tenant, the street address of the Building.

                  B.       Signs. To install, modify and/or maintain any signs
in the common areas of the Project, and to approve at its sole discretion, prior
to installation, any of Tenant's signs in the Premises visible from the common
areas or the exterior of the Building.

                  C.       Window Treatments. To approve, at its discretion,
prior to installation, any shades, blinds, ventilators or window treatments of
any kind, as well as any lighting within the Premises that may be visible from
the exterior of the Building.

                  D.       Keys. To retain and use at any time passkeys to enter
the Premises or any door within the Premises. Tenant shall not alter or add any
lock or bolt without notice to Landlord.

                  E.       Access. To have access to the Premises with
twenty-four hours' prior notice (except in the case of an emergency, in which
case Landlord shall have the right to immediate access) to inspect the Premises,
to post notices of non-responsibility in connection with any Work, to make
repairs, alterations, additions or improvements to the Premises or Building, and
to perform any other obligations of Landlord hereunder, all without abatement of
Rent; provided, however, that Landlord, in connection with the foregoing, shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant's
business in the Premises.

                  F.       Preparation for Reoccupancy. To decorate, remodel,
repair, alter or otherwise prepare the Premises for reoccupancy at any time
after Tenant abandons the Premises, without relieving Tenant of any obligation
to pay Rent.

                  G.       Heavy Articles. To approve the weight, size,
placement and time and manner of movement within the Building of any safe,
central filing system or other heavy article of Tenant's property. Tenant shall
move its property entirely at its own risk.

                                       24
<PAGE>

                  H.       Show Premises. To show the Premises to prospective
purchasers, lenders, mortgagees, investors, rating agencies or, during the last
nine (9) months of the Term, to brokers and prospective tenants, at any
reasonable time, provided that Landlord gives prior notice to Tenant and does
not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises.

                  I.       Intentionally omitted.

                  J.       Use of Lockbox. To designate a lockbox collection
agent for collections of amounts due Landlord. In that case, the date of payment
of Rent or other sums shall be the date of the agent's receipt of such payment
or the date of actual collection if payment is made in the form of a negotiable
instrument thereafter dishonored upon presentment. However, Landlord may reject
any payment for all purposes as of the date of receipt or actual collection by
mailing to Tenant within a reasonable time after such receipt or collection a
check equal to the amount sent by Tenant.

                  K.       Repairs and Alterations. To make repairs or
alterations to the Project and, if making repairs to the Building, transport any
required material through the Premises, to close entrances, doors, corridors,
elevators and other facilities in the Project, to open any ceiling in the
Premises, or to temporarily suspend services in the Building; provided that,
subject to the next succeeding sentence, Landlord shall, in connection with the
foregoing work, use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference
with Tenant's business in the Premises. Landlord may perform any such repairs or
alterations during ordinary business hours, except that Tenant may require any
work in the Premises to be done after business hours if Tenant pays Landlord for
overtime and any other expenses incurred. Landlord may do or permit any work on
any nearby building, land, street, alley or way. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in making repairs to the Building, Landlord shall provide Tenant with at least
twenty-four hours' prior notice (except (i) in the case of an emergency, in
which case Landlord shall have the right to immediate access, or (ii) for
purposes of providing regularly scheduled services).

                  L.       Building Services. To install, use and maintain
through the Premises, pipes, conduits, wires and ducts serving the Building,
provided that such installation, use and maintenance does not unreasonably
interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises.

                  M.       Intentionally omitted.

                  N.       Other Actions. To take any other action which
Landlord deems reasonable in connection with the operation, maintenance or
preservation of the Building and the Project; provided, however, that Landlord
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant's
business in the Premises.

         12.      DEFAULTS.

                  A.       Tenant's Default. Any of the following shall
constitute a default by Tenant:

                           1.       Rent Default. Tenant fails to pay any Rent
and such failure continues for five (5) business days or more following
Landlord's notice of such failure;

                                       25
<PAGE>

                           2.       Assignment/Sublease or Hazardous Substances
Default. Tenant defaults in its obligations under Section 16 (Subordination),
Section 17 (Assignment and Sublease), or Section 19 (Estoppel Certificate);

                           3.       Other Performance Default. Tenant fails to
perform any other obligation to Landlord under this Lease, and this failure
continues for twenty (20) days after written notice from Landlord or Landlord's
agent, except that if Tenant begins to cure its failure within the twenty (20)
day period but cannot reasonably complete its cure within such period, then, so
long as Tenant continues to diligently attempt to cure its failure, the twenty
(20) day period shall be extended to ninety (90) days, or such lesser period as
is reasonably necessary to complete the cure;

                           4.       Credit Default. One of the following credit
defaults occurs:

                                    (a)      Tenant (or any guarantor of
Tenant's obligations hereunder) commences any proceeding under any law relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debts, or seeks
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for the
Tenant (or the guarantor) or for any substantial part of its property, or any
such proceeding is commenced against Tenant (or the guarantor) and either
remains undismissed for a period of thirty (30) days or results in the entry of
an order for relief against Tenant (or the guarantor) which is not fully stayed
within seven (7) days after entry;

                                    (b)      Tenant (or any guarantor of
Tenant's obligations hereunder) becomes insolvent or bankrupt, does not
generally pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability
to pay its debts, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

                                    (c)      Any third party obtains a levy or
attachment under process of law against Tenant's leasehold interest.

                           5.       Abandonment Default. Tenant abandons the
Premises.

         Tenant acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 12, Tenant shall be in default for purposes of
Section 1161 of the California Code of Civil Procedure immediately following
Tenant's failure to perform or comply with any covenants, agreements, terms or
conditions of this Lease to be performed or observed by Tenant, including,
without limitation, Tenant's failure to pay Rent when due, and that any notices
required to be given by Landlord under this Section 12 shall, in each case, be
in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under Section 1161 of
the California Code of Civil Procedure, and shall be deemed to satisfy the
requirement, if any, that notice be given pursuant to such section.

                  B.       Landlord Defaults. Landlord shall be in default
hereunder if Landlord has not begun the cure of any failure of Landlord to meet
its obligations hereunder within thirty (30) days after the receipt by Landlord
of written notice from Tenant of the alleged failure to perform or if Landlord,
after beginning such cure, has not diligently pursued such cure to completion.
In no event shall Tenant have the right to terminate or rescind this Lease as a
result of Landlord's default as to any covenant or agreement contained in this
Lease. Tenant hereby waives such remedies of termination and rescission and
hereby agrees that Tenant's remedies for default

                                       26
<PAGE>

hereunder and for breach of any promise or inducement shall be limited to a suit
for damages and/or injunction. In addition, Tenant hereby covenants that, prior
to the exercise of any such remedies, Tenant will give notice and a reasonable
time to cure any default by Landlord to any holder of a mortgage or deed of
trust encumbering Landlord's interest in the Project of which Tenant has been
given notice.

                  C.       Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Lease to the contrary, neither party shall be in default hereunder to the
extent such party is unable to perform any of its obligations on account of any
prevention, delay, stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, inclement weather, labor
disputes, inability to obtain labor, materials, fuels, energy or reasonable
substitutes therefor, governmental restrictions, regulations, controls, actions
or inaction, civil commotion, fire or other acts of god, national emergency,
acts of war or terrorism or any other cause of any kind beyond its reasonable
control (except financial inability); provided, however, that nothing contained
in this Section 12.C shall (1) relieve Tenant from the obligation to timely pay
Rent under this Lease, (2) permit Tenant to holdover in the Premises after the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, (3) relieve Tenant from any
obligation required to be performed by Tenant hereunder if Tenant's failure to
perform such obligation would (a) interfere with any other tenant's use,
occupancy or enjoyment of its respective premises or the Project or with
Landlord's operation of the Project, or (b) in the case of Tenant's failure to
perform its obligations under Section 6.A, if such failure would impose any
liability on Landlord.

         13.      LANDLORD REMEDIES. UPON A DEFAULT, LANDLORD SHALL HAVE THE
FOLLOWING REMEDIES, IN ADDITION TO ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES PROVIDED BY LAW
OR OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE, TO WHICH LANDLORD MAY RESORT CUMULATIVELY
OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE:

                  A.       Termination of Lease. Landlord may elect by notice to
Tenant to terminate this Lease, in which event, Tenant shall immediately vacate
the Premises and deliver possession to Landlord.

                  B.       Civil Code Section 1951.4 Remedy. Even though Tenant
has breached this Lease, this Lease shall continue in effect for so long as
Landlord does not terminate Tenant's right to possession, and Landlord shall
have all of its rights and remedies, including the right, pursuant to California
Civil Code Section 1951.4, to recover all rent as it becomes due under this
Lease, if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable
limitations. Acts of maintenance or preservation or efforts to relet the
Premises or the appointment of a receiver upon initiative of Landlord to protect
Landlord's interest under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of
Tenant's right to possession unless written notice of termination is given by
Landlord to Tenant.

                  C.       Lease Termination Damages. If Landlord elects to
terminate this Lease, then this Lease shall terminate on the date for
termination set forth in such notice. Tenant shall immediately vacate the
Premises and deliver possession to Landlord, and Landlord may repossess the
Premises and may, at Tenant's sole cost, remove any of Tenant's signs and any of
its other property, without relinquishing its right to receive Rent or any other
right against Tenant. On termination, Landlord has the right to recover from
Tenant as damages:

                                       27
<PAGE>

                           1.       The worth at the time of award of unpaid
Rent and other sums due and payable which had been earned at the time of
termination; plus

                           2.       The worth at the time of award of the amount
by which the unpaid Rent and other sums due and payable which would have been
earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent
loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

                           3.       The worth at the time of award of the amount
by which the unpaid Rent and other sums due and payable for the balance of the
Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant
proves could be reasonably avoided; plus

                           4.       Any other amount necessary to compensate
Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform
Tenant's obligations under this Lease, or which, in the ordinary course of
things, would be likely to result therefrom, including, without limitation, any
costs or expenses incurred by Landlord: (i) in retaking possession of the
Premises; (ii) in maintaining, repairing, preserving, restoring, replacing,
cleaning, altering or rehabilitating the Premises or any portion thereof,
including such acts for reletting to a new tenant or tenants; (iii) for leasing
commissions; or (iv) for any other costs necessary or appropriate to relet the
Premises; plus

                           5.       At Landlord's election, such other amounts
in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time
by the laws of the State of California.

         The "worth at the time of award" of the amounts referred to in Sections
13.C(1) and 13.C(2) is computed by allowing interest at the Interest Rate on the
unpaid rent and other sums due and payable from the termination date through the
date of award. The "worth at the time of award" of the amount referred to in
Section 13.C(3) is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent
(1%). Tenant waives redemption or relief from forfeiture under California Code
of Civil Procedure Sections 1174 and 1179, or under any other present or future
law, if Tenant is evicted or Landlord takes possession of the Premises by reason
of any default of Tenant hereunder.

                  D.       Landlord's Remedies Cumulative. All of Landlord's
remedies under this Lease shall be in addition to all other remedies Landlord
may have at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the remedy
described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 (pursuant to which Landlord
may continue this Lease in effect after Tenant's breach and abandonment and
recover rent as it becomes due if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign the
Lease, subject to reasonable limitations). Waiver by Landlord of any breach of
any obligation by Tenant shall be effective only if it is in writing, and shall
not be deemed a waiver of any other breach, or any subsequent breach of the same
obligation. The possession of Tenant's funds, negotiation of Tenant's negotiable
instruments, or acceptance of Tenant's payment by Landlord or its agents shall
not constitute a waiver of any breach by Tenant, and if such possession,
negotiation or acceptance occurs after Landlord's notice to Tenant, or
termination of this Lease or of Tenant's right to possession, such possession,
negotiation or acceptance shall not affect such notice or termination.
Acceptance of payment by Landlord after commencement of a legal proceeding or
final judgment shall not affect such proceeding or judgment. Landlord may
advance such

                                       28
<PAGE>

monies and take such other actions for Tenant's account as reasonably may be
required to cure or mitigate any default by Tenant. Tenant shall immediately
reimburse Landlord for any such advance, and such sums shall bear interest at
the Interest Rate until paid.

                  E.       WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY WAIVES TRIAL BY
JURY IF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT BY THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
LEASE. EACH PARTY SHALL BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS LEASE IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN SANTA CLARA COUNTY,
CALIFORNIA, CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO
HAVE ANY PROCEEDING TRANSFERRED FROM SUCH COURTS ON THE GROUND OF IMPROPER VENUE
OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 13.E SHALL SURVIVE THE
EXPIRATION OR EARLIER TERMINATION OF THIS LEASE.

         14.      SURRENDER. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease for any reason, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in its
condition existing as of the date Landlord delivers possession of the Premises
to Tenant, normal wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted,
with all interior walls repaired if damaged, all broken, marred or nonconforming
acoustical ceiling tiles replaced, all windows washed, the plumbing and
electrical systems and lighting in good order and repair, including replacement
of any burned out or broken light bulbs or ballasts, and the HVAC equipment
serviced and repaired by a reputable and licensed service firm acceptable to
Landlord, all to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord. Tenant shall remove
from the Premises and the Project all of Tenant's trade fixtures, furniture,
moveable equipment and other personal property, and any Work which Landlord
elects to be removed pursuant to Section 5.D, and shall restore the Premises to
their condition prior to their installation, including, without limitation,
repairing all damage caused by the installation or removal of any of the
foregoing items; provided, however, that Tenant shall have no obligation to
remove the Tenant Improvements or restore the Premises to their condition prior
to the installation of such Tenant Improvements. If Tenant does not timely
remove such property, then Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have, at
Landlord's election: (a) conveyed such property to Landlord without compensation
or (b) abandoned such property, and Landlord may dispose of or store any part
thereof in any manner at Tenant's sole cost, without waiving Landlord's right to
claim from Tenant all expenses arising out of Tenant's failure to remove the
property, and without liability to Tenant or any other person. Landlord shall
have no duty to be a bailee of any such personal property. If Landlord elects to
consider such property abandoned, Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for the
costs of: (i) removal of any such Work or personal property, (ii) storage,
transportation, and disposition of the same, and (iii) any repair and
restoration of the Premises reasonably required as a result of the removal of
any such Work or personal property, together with interest thereon at the
Interest Rate from the date of expenditure by Landlord. In addition, if the
Premises are not so surrendered at the termination of this Lease, Tenant shall
indemnify Landlord against all loss or liability, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and costs, resulting from delay by Tenant in so surrendering the
Premises.

         15.      HOLDOVER. Tenant shall have no right to holdover possession of
the Premises after the expiration or termination of this Lease without
Landlord's prior written consent which Landlord may withhold in its sole and
absolute discretion. If, however, Tenant retains

                                       29
<PAGE>

possession of any part of the Premises after the Term, Tenant shall become a
tenant at sufferance only, for the entire Premises upon all of the terms of this
Lease as might be applicable to such tenancy, except that Tenant shall pay (a)
for the first thirty (30) days of such holding over, Base Rent in an amount
equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent payable by Tenant
immediately prior to such holding over; and (b) thereafter, Base Rent in an
amount equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Base Rent payable by Tenant
immediately prior to such holding over, computed on a monthly basis for each
full or partial month Tenant remains in possession. Tenant shall also protect,
defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against all Claims
resulting from such failure, including, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, any claims made by any succeeding tenant founded upon such failure to
surrender and any lost profits to Landlord resulting therefrom. No acceptance of
Rent or other payments by Landlord under these holdover provisions shall operate
as a waiver of Landlord's right to regain possession or any other of Landlord's
remedies.

         16.      SUBORDINATION TO GROUND LEASES AND MORTGAGES.

                  A.       Subordination. This Lease shall be subordinate to any
present or future ground lease or mortgage (each a "Superior Interest")
respecting the Project, and any amendments to such ground lease or mortgage, at
the election of the ground lessor or mortgagee as the case may be (each a
"Holder"), effected by notice to Tenant in the manner provided in this Lease.
The subordination shall be effective upon such notice, but at the request of
Landlord or such Holder, Tenant shall within ten (10) days after the request,
execute and deliver to the requesting party any reasonable documents provided to
evidence the subordination. Any mortgagee has the right, at its sole option, to
subordinate its mortgage to the terms of this Lease, without notice to, nor the
consent of, Tenant. With respect to any Superior Interest to which this Lease
shall hereafter become subordinate, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain from the Holder of such Superior Interest, for the benefit of
Tenant, a non-disturbance agreement, in the customary form of such Holder,
providing generally that as long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease,
this Lease will not be terminated if such Holder acquires title to the Building
or Project by reason of foreclosure proceedings, acceptance of a deed in lieu of
foreclosure, or termination of the leasehold interest of Landlord, provided that
Tenant attorns to such Holder in accordance with its requirements. Except for
making such commercially reasonable efforts, Landlord will be under no duty or
obligation hereunder with respect to any Superior Interest, nor will the failure
or refusal of the Holder of any Superior Interest to grant a non-disturbance
agreement render Landlord liable to Tenant, or affect this Lease, in any manner.
Tenant will bear all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) of the
Holder of such Superior Interest in connection with Landlord's reasonable
efforts to obtain a non-disturbance agreement.

                  B.       Termination of Ground Lease or Foreclosure of
Mortgage. If any ground lease is terminated or mortgage foreclosed or deed in
lieu of foreclosure given and the ground lessor, mortgagee, or purchaser at a
foreclosure sale shall thereby become the owner of the Project, Tenant shall
attorn to such ground lessor or mortgagee or purchaser without any deduction or
setoff by Tenant, and this Lease shall continue in effect as a direct lease
between Tenant and such ground lessor, mortgagee or purchaser. The ground lessor
or mortgagee or purchaser shall be liable as Landlord only during the time such
ground lessor or mortgagee or purchaser is the owner of the Project. At the
request of Landlord, ground lessor or mortgagee,

                                       30
<PAGE>

Tenant shall execute and deliver within ten (10) days after the request any
document furnished by the requesting party to evidence Tenant's agreement to
attorn.

                  C.       Security Deposit. Any ground lessor or mortgagee
shall be responsible for the return of any security deposit by Tenant only to
the extent the security deposit, if any, is received by such ground lessor or
mortgagee.

                  D.       Notice and Right to Cure. Tenant agrees to send by
registered or certified mail to any ground lessor or mortgagee, identified in
any notice from Landlord to Tenant, a copy of any notice of default sent by
Tenant to Landlord. If Landlord fails to cure such default within the required
time period under this Lease, but ground lessor or mortgagee begins to cure
within ten (10) days after such period and proceeds diligently to complete such
cure, then ground lessor or mortgagee shall have such additional time as is
necessary to complete such cure, including any time necessary to obtain
possession if possession is necessary to cure, and Tenant shall not begin to
enforce its remedies so long as the cure is being diligently pursued.

                  E.       Definitions. As used in this Section 16, "mortgage"
shall include "trust deed" and "deed of trust"; "mortgagee" shall include
"trustee", "beneficiary" and the mortgagee of any ground lessee; and "ground
lessor", "mortgagee", and "purchaser at a foreclosure sale" shall include, in
each case, all of its successors and assigns, however remote.

         17.      ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASE.

                  A.       In General. Tenant shall not, without Landlord's
prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in
each case: (i) make or allow any assignment or transfer, by operation of law or
otherwise, of any part of Tenant's interest in this Lease, (ii) sublet any part
of the Premises, or (iii) permit anyone other than Tenant and its employees to
occupy any part of the Premises (all of the foregoing are hereinafter sometimes
referred to individually as a "Transfer", and collectively as "Transfers", any
person to whom any Transfer is made or sought to be made is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as a "Transferee", and any person by whom any Transfer is
made or sought to be made is hereinafter sometimes referred to as a
"Transferor"). Tenant shall remain primarily liable for all of its obligations
under this Lease, notwithstanding any Transfer. No consent granted by Landlord
shall be deemed to be a consent to any subsequent Transfer. Tenant shall pay all
of Landlord's attorneys' fees and other expenses (not to exceed $2,500, unless a
dispute arises, in which event the provisions of Section 25.Z below shall apply)
incurred in connection with any consent requested by Tenant or in considering
any proposed Transfer. Any Transfer without Landlord's prior written consent
shall be void. If Tenant shall assign this Lease or sublet or otherwise Transfer
the Premises, or any portion thereof, any rights of Tenant to renew this Lease,
to extend the Term or to lease additional space in the Project shall be
extinguished thereby and will not be transferred to the Transferee, all such
rights being personal to the Tenant named herein. In addition, Tenant shall not,
without Landlord's prior written consent, which Landlord may withhold in its
sole discretion, mortgage, pledge or encumber this Lease, the term or estate
hereby granted or any interest hereunder.

                  B.       Landlord's Consent. Landlord will not unreasonably
withhold its consent to any proposed Transfer. It shall be reasonable for
Landlord to withhold its consent to any

                                       31
<PAGE>

Transfer if (i) Tenant is in default under this Lease after applicable notice
and cure periods, if any, (ii) there is comparable space in the Project
available for lease for a comparable term at the time of the proposed Transfer
and Tenant's proposed Transferee is either a tenant in the Project, an affiliate
of such a tenant, or is actively negotiating with Landlord a letter of intent to
lease space in the Project at such time or has negotiated with Landlord during
the sixty (60) days immediately preceding Tenant's request for consent, (iii)
the financial responsibility, nature of business, and character of the proposed
Transferee are not all reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, (iv) in the
reasonable judgment of Landlord the purpose for which the Transferee intends to
use the Premises (or a portion thereof) is not in keeping with Landlord's
standards for the Building or are in violation of the terms of this Lease or any
other leases in the Project, (v) the proposed Transferee is a government entity,
or (vi) the proposed effective rent under the sublease or other Transfer is less
than eighty-five percent (85%) of the effective rent then being quoted by
Landlord for comparable space in the Project for a comparable term, calculated
using a present value analysis; provided, however, that if no comparable space
in the Project is available for lease for a comparable term at the time of the
proposed Transfer, then the foregoing restriction on the proposed effective rent
under the sublease or other Transfer shall be inapplicable. The foregoing shall
not exclude any other reasonable basis for Landlord to withhold its consent.

                  C.       Procedure. Tenant shall notify Landlord of any
proposed Transfer at least thirty (30) days prior to its proposed effective
date. The notice shall include the name and address of the proposed Transferee,
a description of the portion of the Premises that is subject to the Transfer
(the "Transfer Premises"), a calculation of the Transfer Premium (as defined in
Section 17.F below) payable in connection with the Transfer, an executed copy of
the proposed Transfer agreement, and sufficient information to permit Landlord
to determine the financial responsibility and character of the proposed
Transferee (including, without limitation, the most recent financial statements
for the proposed Transferee). Landlord shall notify Tenant whether it will
approve the Transfer, disapprove the Transfer, or recapture the Premises in
accordance with the terms of Section 17.G hereof, within twenty (20) days after
the receipt of the foregoing information. As a condition to the effectiveness of
any assignment of this Lease, the assignee shall execute and deliver to
Landlord, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the effective date of the
assignment, Landlord's standard form of Consent to Assignment, providing for,
among other things, an assumption of all of the obligations of Tenant under this
Lease; provided, however, that such Consent to Assignment shall not modify the
terms of this Lease. As a condition to the effectiveness of any other Transfer,
Transferee shall execute and deliver to Landlord, at least fifteen (15) days
prior to the effective date of such Transfer, Landlord's standard consent form,
providing, among other things, (1) an assumption of all of the obligations of
Tenant under this Lease to the extent applicable to the Transfer Premises
(excluding the payment of Rent), (2) the Transferee's obligation to indemnify
Landlord and the other Indemnitees consistent with Tenant's indemnification
obligations in Section 8.B above, and (3) the Transferee's agreement that any
such Transfer shall be subordinate and subject to the provisions of this Lease,
and if this Lease shall be terminated during the term of any such Transfer,
Landlord shall have the right to: (a) treat such Transfer as cancelled and
repossess the Transfer Premises by any lawful means, or (b) require that the
Transferee attorn to and recognize Landlord as its landlord under any such
Transfer. Such standard consent form shall not modify the terms of this Lease.
If Tenant shall default (after any applicable notice and cure period), Landlord
is hereby irrevocably authorized to direct any Transferee to make all payments
under or in connection with the Transfer directly

                                       32
<PAGE>

to Landlord (which Landlord shall apply towards Tenant's obligations under this
Lease) until such default is cured.

                  D.       Change of Management or Ownership. Any transfer of
the direct or indirect power to affect the management or policies of Tenant or
direct or indirect change in 25% or more of the ownership interest in Tenant
shall constitute an assignment of this Lease; provided, however, that such
transfer or change shall not constitute an assignment of this Lease so long as
Tenant is a corporation whose stock is publicly traded on a national stock
exchange.

                  E.       Permitted Transfers. If Tenant is not then in default
of this Lease, Tenant may assign this Lease or sublet any portion of the
Premises (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Permitted Transfer") to (i)
a parent or subsidiary of Tenant, or an entity under common control with Tenant,
(ii) any successor entity to Tenant by way of merger, consolidation or other
non-bankruptcy corporate reorganization, or (iii) an entity which acquires all
or substantially all of Tenant's assets (collectively, "Permitted Transferees",
and, individually, a "Permitted Transferee"); provided that (1) at least ten
(10) business days prior to the Transfer, Tenant notifies Landlord of such
Transfer, and supplies Landlord with any documents or information reasonably
requested by Landlord regarding such Transfer or Permitted Transferee,
including, but not limited to, copies of the sublease or instrument of
assignment and copies of documents establishing to the reasonable satisfaction
of Landlord that the transaction in question is one permitted under this Section
17.E, (2) at least ten (10) business days prior to the Transfer, Tenant
furnishes Landlord with a written document executed by the proposed Permitted
Transferee in which such entity assumes all of Tenant's obligations under this
Lease with respect to the Transfer Premises, (3) in the case of a Transfer
pursuant to clause (ii) above, the successor entity must have a tangible net
worth at the time of the Transfer (i.e., not including intangible assets in the
calculation, such as goodwill, patents, copyrights, and trademarks) computed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("Net Worth") that is
at least equal to the greater of (a) the Net Worth of Tenant immediately prior
to such Transfer, or (b) the Net Worth on the date of this Lease of the original
named Tenant, and (4) any such proposed Transfer is made for a good faith
operating business purpose and not, whether in a single transaction or in a
series of transactions, be entered into as a subterfuge to evade the obligations
and restrictions relating to Transfers set forth in this Section 17.

                  F.       Transfer Premium.

                           1.       If Landlord consents to a Transfer, as a
condition thereto which the parties hereby agree is reasonable, Landlord shall
be entitled to receive, as Additional Rent hereunder, fifty percent (50%) of any
Transfer Premium derived from such Transfer. As used herein, the term "Transfer
Premium" means (a) (i) in the case of an assignment, any consideration
(including, without limitation, payment for leasehold improvements) paid by the
assignee on account of such assignment, and (ii) in the case of any other
Transfer, all rent, additional rent or other consideration paid by the
Transferee to the Transferor pursuant to such Transfer in excess of the base
rent and additional rent payable by such Transferor during the term of the
Transfer on a per rentable square foot basis, minus (b) any brokerage
commissions (not to exceed commissions typically paid in the market at the time
of such subletting or assignment), marketing costs, and reasonable attorneys'
fees paid by Transferor in connection with the Transfer ("Recoverable
Expenses"), unless the deduction of such Recoverable Expenses is

                                       33
<PAGE>

deemed waived by Transferor pursuant to Section 17.F(2) below. For purposes of
calculating the Transfer Premium in connection with a sublease, the Recoverable
Expenses shall be deducted on an amortized basis, without interest, over the
relevant term of the sublease. Payment of the portion of the Transfer Premium
due Landlord hereunder shall be a joint and several obligation of Tenant and the
Transferee, and shall be made to Landlord as follows: (i) in the case of an
assignment, the Transferor shall pay the portion of the Transfer Premium due to
Landlord within ten (10) days after the Transferor receives the consideration
described in clause (a)(i) above; and (ii) in the case of any other Transfer, on
the first day of each month during the term of the Transfer, the Transferee
shall pay directly to Landlord the amount by which the rent, additional rent or
other consideration due from the Transferee for such month exceeds (1) the base
rent and additional rent payable by the applicable Transferor for said month
which is allocable to the Transfer Premises, plus (2) the amortized amount of
Recoverable Expenses allocated to such month, unless such Recoverable Expenses
are waived by Transferor pursuant to Section 17.F(2).

                           2.       Within sixty (60) days after the effective
date of any Transfer, Transferor shall provide Landlord a written statement,
together with reasonably detailed invoices, certifying the total amount of
Recoverable Expenses in connection with the Transfer and documenting
Transferor's calculation of the Transfer Premium. If Transferor fails to provide
to Landlord such statement and invoices within the sixty (60) day period,
Transferor shall be deemed to have waived the deduction of Recoverable Expenses
in determining the Transfer Premium.

                           3.       Landlord or its authorized representatives
shall have the right at all reasonable times and on not less than twenty-four
(24) hours' prior written notice, to audit the books, records and papers of
Tenant, and any other Transferor, relating to a Transfer, and shall have the
right to make copies thereof. If, as a result of such audit, the Transfer
Premium respecting any Transfer shall be found to be understated, Tenant shall
within ten (10) days after demand pay the deficiency, and if understated by more
than five percent (5%), Tenant shall pay Landlord's costs of such audit.
Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the results of such
audit confidential.

                  G.       Recapture. In the case of a proposed assignment,
sublease or other Transfer, Landlord may terminate this Lease as to the Transfer
Premises by giving Tenant written notice (the "Recapture Notice") within thirty
(30) days after Landlord's receipt of the proposed fully executed Transfer
agreement submitted by Tenant for Landlord's consent. Such termination shall be
effective as of the termination date set forth in Landlord's Recapture Notice,
and all obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this Lease as to such
terminated space shall expire as of such termination date, except those that
expressly survive any termination of this Lease. In the event of a recapture by
Landlord, if this Lease shall be canceled with respect to less than the entire
Premises, the Rent reserved herein shall be prorated on the basis of the number
of rentable square feet retained by Tenant in proportion to the number of
rentable square feet contained in the Premises, and this Lease as so amended
shall continue thereafter in full force and effect, and upon request of either
party, the parties shall execute written confirmation of the same.

                  H.       Tenant Remedies. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Lease, if Tenant claims that Landlord has unreasonably withheld
or delayed its consent under this

                                       34
<PAGE>

Section 17 or otherwise has breached or acted unreasonably under this Section
17, Tenant's sole remedy shall be declaratory judgment and an injunction for the
relief sought without any monetary damages, and Tenant hereby waives all other
remedies, including, without limitation, any right provided under California
Civil Code Section 1995.310 or other applicable laws to terminate this Lease.

         18.      CONVEYANCE BY LANDLORD. If Landlord shall at any time transfer
its interest in the Project or this Lease, Landlord shall be released of any
obligations occurring after such transfer, except the obligation to return to
Tenant any security deposit not delivered to its transferee, and Tenant shall
look solely to Landlord's successors for performance of such obligations. This
Lease shall not be affected by any such transfer.

         19.      ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Each party shall, within ten (10)
business days after receiving a request from the other party, execute,
acknowledge in recordable form, and deliver to the other party or its designee a
certificate stating, subject to a specific statement of any applicable
exceptions, that this Lease as amended to date is in full force and effect, that
Tenant is paying Rent and other charges on a current basis, and that to the best
of the knowledge of the certifying party, the other party has committed no
uncured defaults and has no offsets or claims. The certifying party may also be
required to state the date of commencement of payment of Rent, the Commencement
Date, the Termination Date, the Base Rent, the current Operating Cost Share Rent
and Tax Share Rent estimates, the status of any improvements required to be
completed by Landlord, the amount of any security deposit, and such other
matters as may be reasonably requested. A party's failure to execute or deliver
an estoppel certificate in the required time period shall constitute an
acknowledgment by such party that the statements included in the estoppel
certificate in good faith are true and correct, without exception. Tenant's
failure to execute or deliver an estoppel certificate or other document or
instrument required under this Section 19 in a timely manner shall be a material
breach of this Lease.

         20.      LEASE DEPOSIT.

                  A.       Tenant shall deposit with Landlord on the date Tenant
executes and delivers this Lease the cash sums set forth in the Schedule for
Prepaid Rent, Prepaid Operating Cost Share Rent and Tax Share Rent, and Security
Deposit (collectively, the "Lease Deposit").

                  B.       The Prepaid Rent shall be applied by Landlord in
accordance with Section 2.A(1) above, and the Prepaid Operating Cost Share Rent
and Tax Share Rent shall be applied by Landlord in accordance with Section
2.A(2) above.

                  C.       The Security Deposit shall be held by Landlord as
security for the faithful performance by Tenant of all its obligations under
this Lease. Tenant agrees that, if Tenant fails to pay any Rent, or otherwise
defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, Landlord may (but shall
not be obligated to), and without prejudice to any other remedy available to
Landlord, use, apply or retain all or any portion of the Security Deposit for
the payment of any Rent in default or for the payment of any other sum to which
Landlord may become obligated by reason of Tenant's default, or to compensate
Landlord for any loss or damage which Landlord may suffer thereby, including,
without limitation, prospective damages and damages recoverable pursuant to
California Civil Code Section 1951.2. Tenant waives the provisions of California

                                       35
<PAGE>

Civil Code Section 1950.7, and all other provisions of law now in force or that
become in force after the date of execution of this Lease, that restrict the use
or application of the Security Deposit by Landlord. If Landlord uses or applies
all or any portion of the Security Deposit as provided above, Tenant shall,
within three (3) business days after demand therefor, deposit cash with Landlord
in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to the full amount
thereof, and Tenant's failure to do so shall, at Landlord's option, be a default
under this Lease with no opportunity to cure. If Tenant performs all of Tenant's
obligations hereunder, the Security Deposit, or so much thereof as has not
theretofore been applied by Landlord, shall be returned to Tenant (or, at
Landlord's option, to the last assignee, if any, of Tenant's interest hereunder)
within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Term and after Tenant
has vacated the Premises; provided, however, that if this Lease is terminated by
Landlord pursuant to Section 13 above, or by Tenant in a bankruptcy proceeding
pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 365, Landlord may retain the Security Deposit and
apply the same against its damages recoverable pursuant to California Civil Code
Section 1951.2. Landlord shall not be deemed to hold the Security Deposit in
trust nor be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general
funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any interest on the Security Deposit.
The Security Deposit shall not be construed as an advance payment of Rent nor
liquidated damages, and if Landlord's claims hereunder exceed the Security
Deposit, Tenant shall remain liable for the balance of such claims. If Landlord
transfers its interest in the Project or this Lease, Landlord may transfer the
Security Deposit to its transferee. If Landlord so transfers the Security
Deposit, Landlord shall have no further obligation to return the Security
Deposit to Tenant, and Tenant's right to the return of the Security Deposit
shall apply solely against Landlord's transferee.

                  D.       In addition, concurrently with Tenant's execution of
this Lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, as security for the faithful
performance of all of Tenant's obligations under this Lease, an irrevocable
standby letter of credit (the "Letter of Credit") in the amount set forth in the
Schedule, for the account of Tenant and for the benefit of Landlord and any
successor in interest to Landlord, and issued by Bank of America, N.A., or other
National Banking Association member reasonably satisfactory to Landlord (the
"Issuer"). The Letter of Credit shall be substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F, and shall be subject to the following provisions:

                           1.       Landlord shall be entitled to draw up to the
entire amount of the Letter of Credit from time to time, without notice to
Tenant and without prejudice to any other remedy Landlord may have, for any of
the following reasons: (a) upon or following the occurrence of any default by
Tenant under this Lease after any applicable notice and cure period, (i) to pay
any amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder, (ii) to compensate Landlord
for any expense, loss or damage incurred or suffered by Landlord in connection
with the default, and (iii) to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage which
Landlord may suffer thereby, including, without limitation, prospective damages
and damages recoverable pursuant to California Civil Code Section 1951.2; or (b)
if Tenant fails to give Landlord evidence of renewal of the Letter of Credit or
issuance of a new Letter of Credit at least sixty (60) days prior to expiration
of the Letter of Credit then in effect; or (c) upon the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease, to pay any amount then due and payable by Tenant to
Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease. If the entire amount drawn under
the Letter of Credit is not used or applied by Landlord, the balance of the
amount(s) drawn under the Letter of Credit shall be held by

                                       36
<PAGE>

Landlord as additional security for the faithful performance of all of Tenant's
obligations under this Lease in accordance with Section 20.C above.

                           2.       If Landlord draws upon the Letter of Credit
as provided above, Tenant shall, in each instance, within three (3) business
days after its receipt of written demand therefor, either (a) deposit cash with
Landlord in an amount that, when added to the amount remaining under the Letter
of Credit, shall equal the Letter of Credit amount then required under this
Section 20, or (b) deliver written documentation executed by the Issuer
confirming that the Letter of Credit has been reinstated to the amount then
required under this Section 20. Tenant shall maintain the Letter of Credit until
sixty (60) days after the later of (i) the Termination Date or (ii) vacation of
the Premises by Tenant and all Tenant Parties. If the Letter of Credit shall
expire prior to said date, Tenant shall renew the Letter of Credit prior to its
expiration or arrange for issuance of a new Letter of Credit in accordance with
the terms hereof. If Tenant fails to give Landlord evidence of renewal of the
Letter of Credit or issuance of a new Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days
prior to expiration of the Letter of Credit then in effect, Landlord shall be
entitled to draw down the full amount of the Letter of Credit and the amount so
drawn shall be treated as a cash security deposit pursuant to Section 20.C
above.

                           3.       If Landlord transfers its interest in the
Project or this Lease, Landlord may transfer the Letter of Credit to its
transferee. Upon such transfer, Landlord shall be relieved of any and all
liability for or obligation with respect thereto. Tenant shall look solely to
such transferee for return of the Letter of Credit. If the Letter of Credit
cannot be transferred, Landlord shall notify Tenant, and Tenant shall deliver a
new Letter of Credit to Landlord's transferee, provided that the existing Letter
of Credit is simultaneously returned to Tenant. If Tenant does not provide such
a new Letter of Credit within thirty (30) days after written request from
Landlord, Landlord may draw upon the full amount of the Letter of Credit and the
amount so drawn shall be treated as a cash security deposit pursuant to Section
20.C above.

                           4.       Notwithstanding any provision of this
Section 20 to the contrary, the total amount of the Letter of Credit furnished
by Tenant to Landlord hereunder shall be reduced, by Tenant's delivery to
Landlord of a replacement or amended Letter of Credit, (a) at the beginning of
the twenty-fifth (25th) full calendar month of the Term, to equal One Hundred
Sixty Three Thousand Seven Hundred Seventy-Two and 40/100 Dollars ($163,772.4);
and (b) at the beginning of the forty-ninth (49th) full calendar month of the
Term, to equal Eighty-One Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty-Six and 20/100 Dollars
($81,886.20) (the dates of such permitted reductions are herein referred to as
the "Adjustment Dates"); provided, however, that in no event shall any such
reduction be permitted hereunder (1) if there has occurred any material default
(after any applicable notice and cure period) under this Lease prior to the
applicable Adjustment Date or (2) if Tenant is in material default of any of its
obligations under this Lease as of such Adjustment Date.

         21.      TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY AND FIXTURES. Intentionally
omitted.

         22.      NOTICES. All notices, consents, approvals and similar
communications to be given by one party to the other under this Lease, shall be
given in writing, mailed or personally delivered as follows:

                                       37
<PAGE>

                  A.       Landlord. To Landlord as follows:

                           CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
                           1810 Gateway Drive, Suite 150
                           San Mateo, CA 94404
                           Attn: Market Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
                           1850 K Street, N.W., Suite 500
                           Washington, D.C. 20006
                           Attn: Lease Administration

         or to such other person at such other address as Landlord may designate
by notice to Tenant.

                  B.       Tenant. To Tenant as follows:

                           Covad Communications Company
                           110 Rio Robles Drive
                           San Jose, CA 95134
                           Attn: Real Estate Department

                           With copies to

                           Covad Communications Company
                           110 Rio Robles Drive
                           San Jose, CA 95134
                           Attn: Legal Department

                           and

                           Eric Wong, Esq.
                           Berliner Cohen
                           10 Almaden Blvd #1100
                           San Jose, CA 95113-2233

         or to such other person at such other address as Tenant may designate
by notice to Landlord.

         Mailed notices shall be sent by United States certified or registered
mail, or by a reputable national overnight courier service, postage prepaid.
Mailed notices shall be deemed to have been given on the earlier of actual
delivery or three (3) business days after posting in the United States mail in
the case of registered or certified mail, and one (1) business day in the case
of overnight courier.

                                       38

<PAGE>

         23.      QUIET POSSESSION. So long as Tenant shall perform all of its
obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall enjoy peaceful and quiet possession
of the Premises against any party claiming through the Landlord, subject to all
of the terms of this Lease.

         24.      REAL ESTATE BROKERS. Tenant represents to Landlord that Tenant
has not dealt with any real estate broker with respect to this Lease except for
any broker(s) listed in the Schedule, and no other broker is in any way entitled
to any broker's fee or other payment in connection with this Lease. Landlord
shall pay such brokers a commission pursuant to a separate agreement. Tenant
shall indemnify and defend Landlord against any Claims by any other broker or
third party for any payment of any kind in connection with this Lease.

         25.      MISCELLANEOUS.

                  A.       Successors and Assigns. Subject to the limits on
Tenant's assignment contained in Section 17, the provisions of this Lease shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all successors and assigns of
Landlord and Tenant.

                  B.       Date Payments Are Due. Except for payments to be made
by Tenant under this Lease which are due upon demand or are due in advance (such
as Base Rent), Tenant shall pay to Landlord any amount for which Landlord
renders a statement of account within ten (10) business days after Tenant's
receipt of Landlord's statement.

                  C.       Meaning of "Landlord", "Re-Entry", "including" and
"Affiliate". The term "Landlord" means only the owner of the Project and the
lessor's interest in this Lease from time to time. The words "re-entry" and
"re-enter" are not restricted to their technical legal meaning. The words
"including" and similar words shall mean "without limitation." The word
"affiliate" shall mean a person or entity controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the applicable entity. "Control" shall mean the power
directly or indirectly, by contract or otherwise, to direct the management and
policies of the applicable entity.

                  D.       Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of each
provision of this Lease.

                  E.       No Option. The submission of this Lease to Tenant for
review or execution does not create an option or constitute an offer to Tenant
to lease the Premises on the terms and conditions contained herein, and this
Lease shall not become effective unless and until it has been executed and
delivered by both Landlord and Tenant.

                  F.       Severability. If any provision of this Lease is
determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such provision will be
enforced to the maximum extent possible and the other provisions will remain
fully effective and enforceable.

                  G.       Governing Law. This Lease shall be governed in all
respects by the laws of the state in which the Project is located, without
regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.

                  H.       Lease Modification. Tenant agrees to modify this
Lease in any way requested by a mortgagee which does not cause increased expense
to Tenant or otherwise materially adversely affect Tenant's rights or
obligations under this Lease.

                                       39

<PAGE>

                  I.       No Oral Modification. No modification of this Lease
shall be effective unless it is a written modification signed by both parties.

                  J.       Landlord's Right to Cure. Landlord may cure any
default by Tenant; any expenses incurred shall constitute Additional Rent due
from Tenant on demand by Landlord.

                  K.       Captions. The captions used in this Lease shall have
no effect on the construction of this Lease.

                  L.       Authority. Landlord and Tenant each represents to the
other that it has full power and authority to execute and perform this Lease.

                  M.       Landlord's Enforcement of Remedies. Landlord may
enforce any of its remedies under this Lease either in its own name or through
an agent.

                  N.       Entire Agreement. This Lease, together with all
Exhibits, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties. No
representations or agreements of any kind have been made by either party which
are not contained in this Lease.

                  O.       Landlord's Title. Landlord's title shall always be
paramount to the interest of Tenant, and nothing in this Lease shall empower
Tenant to do anything which might in any way impair Landlord's title.

                  P.       Light and Air Rights. Landlord does not grant in this
Lease any rights to light and air in connection with Project. Landlord reserves
to itself the portion of the Building below the improved floor of each floor of
the Premises, the portion of the Building above the ceiling of each floor of the
Premises, and the exterior of the Premises.

                  Q.       Singular and Plural. Wherever appropriate in this
Lease, a singular term shall be construed to mean the plural where necessary,
and a plural term the singular. For example, if at any time two parties shall
constitute Landlord or Tenant, then the relevant term shall refer to both
parties together.

                  R.       No Recording by Tenant. Tenant shall not record in
any public records any memorandum or any portion of this Lease.

                  S.       Exclusivity. Landlord does not grant to Tenant in
this Lease any exclusive right except the right to occupy its Premises.

                  T.       No Construction Against Drafting Party. The rule of
construction that ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party shall not
apply to this Lease.

                  U.       Survival. The waivers of claims or rights, the
releases and the obligations of Tenant under this Lease to indemnify, protect,
defend and hold harmless Landlord and other Indemnitees shall survive the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, and so shall all other
obligations or agreements of Landlord or Tenant hereunder which by their terms
survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

                                       40

<PAGE>

                  V.       Rent Not Based on Income. No Rent or other payment in
respect of the Premises shall be based in any way upon net income or profits
from the Premises. Tenant may not enter into or permit any sublease or license
or other agreement in connection with the Premises which provides for a rental
or other payment based on net income or profit.

                  W.       Building Manager and Service Providers. Landlord may
perform any of its obligations under this Lease through its employees or third
parties hired by the Landlord.

                  X.       Late Charge and Interest on Late Payments. Without
limiting the provisions of Section 12.A, if Tenant fails to pay any installment
of Rent or other charge to be paid by Tenant pursuant to this Lease within five
(5) business days after the same becomes due and payable, then Tenant shall pay
a late charge equal to the greater of five percent (5%) of the amount of such
payment or $250. In addition, interest shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord on
any late payments of Rent from the date due until paid at the rate provided in
Section 2.D(2). Such late charge and interest shall constitute Additional Rent
due and payable by Tenant to Landlord upon the date of payment of the delinquent
payment referenced above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 25.X to
the contrary, no late charge shall be assessed the first time during any twelve
(12) month period that Rent is not paid within five (5) business days after the
date on which it is due and payable, so long as Tenant shall pay any such
delinquent amount within three (3) business days after notice of such
delinquency from Landlord.

                  Y.       Tenant's Financial Statements. Within ten (10) days
after Landlord's written request therefor, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord the
most recent audited annual and quarterly financial statements of Tenant, and
annual audited financial statements of the two (2) years prior to the most
recent year's financial statements, each with an opinion of a certified public
accountant, including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the most
recent prior year, all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied.

                  Z.       Attorneys' Fees. In any arbitration, quasi-judicial
or administrative proceedings or any action in any court of competent
jurisdiction, brought by either party to enforce any covenant or any of such
party's rights or remedies under this Lease, including any action for
declaratory relief, or any action to collect any payments required under this
Lease or to quiet title against the other party, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and all costs, expenses and disbursements
in connection with such action, including the costs of reasonable investigation,
preparation and professional or expert consultation, which sums may be included
in any judgment or decree entered in such action in favor of the prevailing
party. In addition, Tenant shall pay the attorneys' fees and other costs
Landlord incurs in enforcing this Lease where an action or proceeding is not
brought.

                  AA.      Other Improvements. If portions of the Project or
property adjacent to the Project (collectively, the "Other Improvements") are
owned by an entity other than Landlord, Landlord, at its option, may enter into
an agreement with the owner or owners of any of the Other Improvements to
provide (i) for reciprocal rights of access, use and/or enjoyment of the Project
and the Other Improvements, (ii) for the common management, operation,
maintenance, improvement and/or repair of all or any portion of the Project and
all or any portion of the Other

                                       41

<PAGE>

Improvements, (iii) for the allocation of a portion of Operating Costs and Taxes
to the Other Improvements and the allocation of a portion of the operating
expenses and taxes for the Other Improvements to the Project, (iv) for the use
or improvement of the Other Improvements and/or the Project in connection with
the improvement, construction, and/or excavation of the Other Improvements
and/or the Project, and (v) for any other matter which Landlord deems
appropriate or necessary. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed
to limit or otherwise affect Landlord's right to sell all or any portion of the
Project or any other of Landlord's rights described in this Lease.

         26.      UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. If Landlord is advised by its
counsel at any time that any part of the payments by Tenant to Landlord under
this Lease may be characterized as unrelated business income under the United
States Internal Revenue Code and its regulations, then Tenant shall enter into
any amendment proposed by Landlord to avoid such income, so long as the
amendment does not require Tenant to make more payments or accept fewer services
from Landlord, than this Lease provides.

         27.      BUILDING RENOVATIONS. It is specifically understood and agreed
that Landlord has made no representation or warranty to Tenant and has no
obligation and has made no promises to alter, remodel, improve, renovate, repair
or decorate the Premises, Building, or any part thereof and that no
representations respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building have
been made by Landlord to Tenant except as specifically set forth herein or in
the Tenant Improvement Agreement. However, Tenant hereby acknowledges that
Landlord may during the Lease Term renovate, improve, alter, or modify
(collectively, the "Renovations") the Project, the Building and/or the Premises
including without limitation the parking structure, common areas, systems and
equipment, roof, and structural portions of the same, which Renovations may
include, without limitation, modifying the common areas and tenant spaces to
comply with Governmental Requirements, including regulations relating to the
physically disabled, seismic conditions, and building safety and security. In
connection with any Renovations, Landlord may, among other things, erect
scaffolding or other necessary structures in the Building, limit or eliminate
access to portions of the Project, including portions of the common areas, or
perform work in the Building, which work may create noise, dust or leave debris
in the Building. Tenant hereby agrees that such Renovations and Landlord's
actions in connection with such Renovations shall in no way constitute a
constructive eviction of Tenant nor entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent.
Landlord shall have no responsibility or for any reason be liable to Tenant for
any direct or indirect injury to or interference with Tenant's business arising
from the Renovations, nor shall Tenant be entitled to any compensation or
damages from Landlord for loss of the use of the whole or any part of the
Premises or of Tenant's personal property or improvements resulting from the
Renovations or Landlord's actions in connection with such Renovations, or for
any inconvenience or annoyance occasioned by such Renovations or Landlord's
actions. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts in the performance
of such Renovations to minimize interference with Tenant's conduct of business
in the Premises and, with respect to any Renovations which require work to be
performed in the Premises, Landlord shall provide Tenant with at least
twenty-four (24) hours' prior written notice.

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<PAGE>

         28.      HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.

                  A.       Prohibition Against Hazardous Substances. Tenant
shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substances to be brought upon, produced,
stored, used, discharged or disposed of in or near the Project unless Landlord
has consented to such storage or use in its sole discretion. Any handling,
transportation, storage, treatment, disposal or use of any Hazardous Substances
in or about the Project by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or
invitees shall strictly comply with all applicable Governmental Requirements.
Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from and against any
Claims which result from or arise out of the use, storage, treatment,
transportation, release, or disposal of any Hazardous Substances on or about the
Project by Tenant or any Tenant Parties. If, as a result of any handling,
transportation, storage, treatment, disposal or use of any Hazardous Substances
in or about the Project by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or
invitees, any lender or governmental agency shall require testing for Hazardous
Substances in the Premises, Tenant shall pay for such testing. Tenant's
obligations under this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease until all Claims within the scope of this Section 28.A
are fully, finally, and absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of
limitations.

                  B.       Landlord Notification. Tenant shall promptly provide
Landlord with complete copies of all documents, correspondence and other written
materials directed to or from, or relating to, Tenant concerning environmental
issues at the Premises or the Project, including, without limitation, documents
relating to the release, potential release, investigation, compliance, cleanup
and abatement of Hazardous Substances, and any claims, causes of action or other
legal documents related to same. Within twenty-four (24) hours after Tenant
receives notice of any unauthorized release, spill or discharge of Hazardous
Substances, in, on, or about the Premises or Project, Tenant shall provide
written notice to Landlord fully describing the event. Tenant shall also provide
Landlord with a copy of any document or correspondence submitted by or on behalf
of Tenant to any regulatory agency as a result of or in connection with the
unauthorized release, spill or discharge. Within two (2) business days after
receipt by Tenant of any warning, notice of violation, permit suspension or
similar disciplinary measure relating to Tenant's actual or alleged failure to
comply with any Governmental Requirement, Tenant shall provide written notice to
Landlord.

                  C.       Remedial Work. If, as a result of any handling,
transportation, storage, treatment, disposal or use of any Hazardous Substances
in or about the Project by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or
invitees, any investigation or monitoring of site conditions or any clean-up,
containment, restoration, removal or remediation of Hazardous Substances
(collectively, "Remedial Work") is required under any Governmental Requirements,
then Tenant shall perform or cause to be performed the Remedial Work in
compliance with Governmental Requirements or, at Landlord's option, Landlord may
cause such Remedial Work to be performed and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for
the reasonable costs thereof within thirty (30) days after demand therefor. All
Remedial Work performed by Tenant shall be performed by one or more contractors,
selected by Tenant and approved in advance in writing by Landlord, and under the
supervision of a consulting engineer selected by Tenant and approved in advance
in writing by Landlord. All costs and expenses of such Remedial Work shall be
paid by Tenant, including, without limitation, the charges of such
contractor(s), the consulting engineer and

                                       43

<PAGE>

Landlord's reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees and costs incurred in
connection with monitoring or review of such Remedial Work.

                  D.       Environmental Questionnaire. Prior to execution of
this Lease, Tenant shall complete, execute and deliver to Landlord an
Environmental Questionnaire and Disclosure Statement. The completed
Environmental Questionnaire shall be deemed incorporated into this Lease for all
purposes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely fully on the information
contained therein. Tenant shall promptly update and resubmit to Landlord the
Environmental Questionnaire if changes occur in the nature, content, handling,
storage, use, treatment, transport, discharge, or disposal of the Hazardous
Substances described therein. Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a form of
Environmental Questionnaire to be executed in accordance with the foregoing
provision.

                  E.       Definition of "Hazardous Substances". "Hazardous
Substances" means any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste which
are or become regulated by any local government authority, the state in which
the Project is located or the United States government, including those
substances described in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et
seq., any other applicable federal, state or local law, and the regulations
adopted under these laws.

         29.      EXCULPATION. Landlord shall have no personal liability under
this Lease; its liability shall be limited solely and exclusively to an amount
which is equal to the lesser of (a) the interest of Landlord in the Project or
(b) the equity interest Landlord would have in the Project if the Project were
encumbered by third-party debt in an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the
value of the Project. In no event shall Landlord's liability extend to any other
property or assets of Landlord, nor shall any officer, director, employee,
agent, shareholder, partner, member or beneficiary of Landlord be personally
liable for any of Landlord's obligations hereunder. Further, in no event shall
Landlord be liable under any circumstances for any consequential damages or for
injury or damage to, or interference with, Tenant's business, including but not
limited to, loss of profits, loss of rents or other revenues, loss of business
opportunity, loss of goodwill, or loss of use, however occurring.

         30.      COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER LINES. Tenant may install,
maintain, replace, remove or use any communications or computer wires and cables
(collectively, the "Lines") at the Project in or serving the Premises, provided
that (i) Tenant shall obtain Landlord's prior written consent, use an
experienced and qualified contractor approved in writing by Landlord, and comply
with all of the other provisions of this Lease, (ii) an acceptable number of
spare Lines and space for additional Lines shall be maintained for existing and
future occupants of the Project, as determined in Landlord's reasonable opinion,
(iii) the Lines therefor (including riser cables) shall be appropriately
insulated to prevent excessive electromagnetic fields or radiation, and shall be
surrounded by a protective conduit reasonably acceptable to Landlord, (iv) any
new or existing Lines servicing the Premises shall comply with all Governmental
Requirements, (v) as a condition to permitting the installation of new Lines,
Landlord may require that Tenant remove existing Lines located in or serving the
Premises and repair any damage in connection with such removal, and (vi) Tenant
shall pay all costs in connection with the foregoing. Landlord reserves the
right to require that Tenant remove any Lines located in or serving the Premises
which are installed in violation of these provisions, or which are at any time

                                       44

<PAGE>

in violation of any Governmental Requirements or represent a dangerous or
potentially dangerous condition.

         31.      OPTION TO EXTEND.

                  A.       Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below,
Tenant may at its option ("Renewal Option") extend the Term of this Lease for
one (1) additional five (5) year period (the "Renewal Term"). If Tenant
exercises the Renewal Option hereunder, all of the terms, covenants and
conditions of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect during the
Renewal Term, including provisions regarding payment of Additional Rent, which
shall remain payable on the terms herein set forth, except that (i) the Base
Rent payable by Tenant during the Renewal Term shall be as determined in
accordance with Sections 31.C and 31.D below, (ii) Landlord shall have no
obligation to repair, remodel, improve or alter the Premises, to perform any
other construction or other work of improvement upon the Premises, or to provide
Tenant with any construction or refurbishing allowance whatsoever, and (iii)
Tenant shall have no further rights to extend the Term of this Lease after the
expiration of the Renewal Term.

                  B.       To exercise the Renewal Option, Tenant must deliver
an unconditional binding notice to Landlord via certified mail or hand delivery
not sooner than three hundred sixty-five (365) days nor later than two hundred
forty (240) days prior to the expiration of the initial Term of this Lease.
Thereafter, the Base Rate for the Renewal Term shall be determined pursuant to
Subsections B and C below. Such determination shall be final and shall not be
recalculated at the actual commencement of such Renewal Term. If Tenant fails to
timely give its notice of exercise, Tenant will be deemed to have waived its
Renewal Option.

                  C.       The Base Rent payable by Tenant for the Premises
during the Renewal Term shall be ninety-five percent (95%) of the Market Rate
(as defined below) for the Premises, valued as of the commencement of the
Renewal Term, determined in the manner hereinafter provided. As used herein, the
term "Market Rate" shall mean the annual amount of Base Rent that a willing
tenant would pay, and that a willing landlord would accept, at arm's length, for
space comparable to the Premises within the Project or other comparable office
projects in the vicinity of the Project (the "Comparison Projects"), based upon
binding lease transactions for tenants in the Comparison Projects that, where
possible, commence or are to commence within six (6) months prior to or within
six (6) months after the commencement of the Renewal Term ("Comparison Leases").
Comparison Leases shall include renewal and new non-renewal tenancies, but shall
exclude subleases and leases of space subject to another tenant's expansion
rights. Rental rates payable under Comparison Leases shall be adjusted to
account for variations between this Lease and the Comparison Leases with respect
to: (i) the length of the Renewal Term compared to the lease term of the
Comparison Leases; (ii) rental structure, including, without limitation, rental
rates per rentable square foot (including type, gross or net, and if gross,
adjusting for base year or expense stop), additional rental, escalation
provisions, all other payments and escalations; (iii) the size of the Premises
compared to the size of the premises of the Comparison Leases; (iv) location,
floor levels and efficiencies of the floor(s) for which the determination is
being made; (v) free rent, moving expenses and other cash payments, allowances
or other monetary concessions affecting the rental rate; (vi) the age and
quality of construction of the Building (including compliance with applicable
codes on the applicable floors); and (vii) leasehold improvements and/or
allowances, including the amounts thereof in

                                       45

<PAGE>

renewal leases, and taking into account, in the case of renewal leases
(including this Lease), the value of existing leasehold improvements to the
renewal tenant.

                  D.       The Base Rent shall be determined as follows:

                           1.       If Tenant provides Landlord with its
unconditional binding notice of exercise pursuant to Subsection B above, then,
within one hundred twenty (120) days after Landlord's receipt of such notice,
Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a good faith written proposal of the Market
Rate. Within twenty-one (21) days after receipt of Landlord's proposal, Tenant
shall notify Landlord in writing (x) that Tenant accepts Landlord's proposal or
(y) that Tenant elects to submit the determination of Market Rate to arbitration
in accordance with Subsections 31.D(2) through 31.D(4) below. If Tenant does not
give Landlord a timely notice in response to Landlord's proposal, Landlord's
proposal of Market Rate shall be binding upon Tenant.

                           2.       If Tenant timely elects to submit the
determination of Market Rate to arbitration, Landlord and Tenant shall first
negotiate in good faith in an attempt to determine the Market Rate. If Landlord
and Tenant are able to agree within thirty (30) days following the delivery of
Tenant's notice to Landlord electing arbitration (or if Tenant accepts
Landlord's initial proposal), then such agreement shall constitute a
determination of Market Rate for purposes of this Section, and the parties shall
immediately execute an amendment to this Lease stating the Base Rent for the
Renewal Term. If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree on the Market Rate
within such negotiating period, then within fifteen (15) days after the
expiration of such negotiating period, the parties shall meet and concurrently
deliver to each other in envelopes their respective good faith estimates of the
Market Rate (set forth on a net effective rentable square foot per annum basis).
If the higher of such estimates is not more than one hundred five percent (105%)
of the lower, then the Market Rate shall be the average of the two. Otherwise,
the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with Subsections (3)
and (4) below.

                           3.       Within seven (7) days after the exchange of
estimates, the parties shall select as an arbitrator an independent real estate
broker with at least five (5) years of experience in leasing commercial
office/R&D space in Santa Clara County, California (a "Qualified Appraiser"). If
the parties cannot agree on a Qualified Appraiser, then within a second period
of seven (7) days, each shall select a Qualified Appraiser and within ten (10)
days thereafter the two appointed Qualified Appraisers shall select an
independent Qualified Appraiser and the independent Qualified Appraiser shall be
the sole arbitrator. If one party shall fail to select a Qualified Appraiser
within the second seven (7) day period, then the Qualified Appraiser chosen by
the other party shall be the sole arbitrator.

                           4.       Within twenty-one (21) days after submission
of the matter to the arbitrator, the arbitrator shall determine the Market Rate
by choosing whichever of the estimates submitted by Landlord and Tenant the
arbitrator judges to most closely approximate the Market Rate. The arbitrator
shall notify Landlord and Tenant of its decision, which shall be final and
binding. If the arbitrator believes that expert advice would materially assist
him, the arbitrator may retain one or more qualified persons to provide expert
advice. The fees of the arbitrator and the expenses of the arbitration
proceeding, including the fees of any expert witnesses retained by the
arbitrator, shall be paid by the party whose estimate is not selected. Each
party shall pay the fees of its respective counsel and the fees of any witness
called by that party.

                                       46

<PAGE>

                           5.       Until the matter is resolved by agreement
between the parties or a decision is rendered in any arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 31, Tenant's monthly payments of Base Rent for the
Renewal Term shall be in an amount equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of
Landlord's determination of the Market Rate. Within ten (10) business days
following the resolution of such dispute by the parties or the decision of the
arbitrator, as applicable, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, or Landlord shall pay
to Tenant, the amount of any deficiency or excess, as the case may be, in the
Base Rent theretofore paid.

                  E.       Tenant's right to exercise the Renewal Option is
personal to, and may be exercised only by, the original named Tenant under this
Lease or a Permitted Transferee, and only if the original named Tenant or a
Permitted Transferee continues to occupy at least seventy-five percent (75%) of
the Premises as of the date hereof at the time of such exercise. If Tenant shall
assign this Lease or sublet more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Premises
under a sublease which is effective at any time during the final twelve (12)
months of the initial Term to any person other than a Permitted Transferee, then
immediately upon such assignment or subletting, Tenant's right to exercise the
Renewal Option shall simultaneously terminate and be of no further force or
effect. No assignee or subtenant, other than a Permitted Transferee, shall have
any right to exercise the Renewal Option granted herein. In addition, if Tenant
or a Permitted Transferee is in default under this Lease (after any applicable
notice and cure period) at the time the Renewal Option is exercised or at any
time thereafter until the commencement of the Renewal Term, or if Tenant or a
Permitted Transferee has been in material default under this Lease (after any
applicable notice and cure period) at any time prior to the exercise of the
Renewal Option, Landlord shall have, in addition to all of its other rights and
remedies under this Lease, the right (but not the obligation) to terminate the
Renewal Option and to unilaterally revoke the exercise of the Renewal Option, in
which case this Lease shall expire on the Termination Date, unless earlier
terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, and Tenant (or a Permitted Transferee)
shall have no further rights under this Lease to renew or extend the Term.

         32.      RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER.

                  A.       First Offer Space; Exercise. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Section 32, Tenant shall have a continuous right of
first offer (the "Right of First Offer") to lease the space comprised of
approximately 47,114 rentable square feet and commonly known as 130 Rio Robles
Drive, San Jose, California, as outlined on Exhibit A attached hereto (the
"First Offer Space"), if at any time during the Term or the Renewal Term, if
applicable, the First Offer Space becomes available for lease to third parties.
Prior to leasing the First Offer Space to a third party, Landlord shall give
notice to Tenant (an "Offering Notice") specifying Landlord's good faith
estimate of (i) the Base Rent which Landlord proposes to charge for the First
Offer Space, (ii) the approximate date upon which the First Offer Space is
anticipated to be available for delivery, and (iii) any other material
conditions or provisions relating to the leasing of the First Offer Space which
vary from the provisions of this Lease. Tenant may exercise the Right of First
Offer only with respect to all of the First Offer Space identified in any
Offering Notice, and only if Tenant intends to occupy such First Offer Space in
connection with its own reasonably foreseeable needs. For purposes of this
Section 32, the First Offer Space shall be "available for lease" if Landlord is
free to lease the First Offer Space to the general public, unencumbered by any
renewal rights or other similar rights in favor of the existing tenant of the
First Offer Space.

                                       47

<PAGE>

                  B.       Terms and Conditions. If Tenant wishes to lease the
First Offer Space on the terms specified by Landlord in the Offering Notice and
on the terms of this Section 32, Tenant shall so notify Landlord within ten (10)
business days after receipt thereof, which notice shall be unconditional and
irrevocable. If Tenant timely exercises the Right of First Offer, then except as
specified in the Offering Notice (which shall govern to the extent of any
conflict with this Lease), the First Offer Space shall become a portion of the
Premises on all of the terms and conditions of this Lease for the remainder of
the Term, except that (i) the Base Rent for the First Offer Space shall be as
set forth in the Offering Notice, (ii) Tenant's Proportionate Share shall be
adjusted to reflect the addition of the First Offer Space, (iii) the First Offer
Space shall be delivered in its then-existing condition, "as is" as of the date
of delivery of the First Offer Space, and Landlord shall have no obligation to
repair, remodel, improve or alter the First Offer Space, to perform any other
construction or other work of improvement upon the First Offer Space, or to
provide Tenant with any construction or refurbishing allowance whatsoever, and
(iv) Tenant shall have no further rights to lease any additional space within
the Project. Except as may be specified in the Offering Notice, Tenant shall
commence paying Base Rent and all Additional Rent with respect to the First
Offer Space on the date of delivery of the First Offer Space to Tenant in the
condition required hereunder. Landlord shall promptly prepare, and Landlord and
Tenant shall promptly execute, an amendment to this Lease reflecting the
addition of the First Offer Space. If Tenant fails to timely notify Landlord
that it wishes to lease the First Offer Space identified in any Offering Notice,
or if Tenant fails to execute and deliver said lease amendment to Landlord
within ten (10) days after receipt thereof by Tenant, Landlord may thereafter
lease such First Offer Space to any person on terms and conditions Landlord may
deem appropriate.

                  C.       Conditions to Exercise. Tenant's right to exercise
the Right of First Offer is personal to, and may be exercised only by, the
original named Tenant under this Lease or a Permitted Transferee, and only if
the original named Tenant or a Permitted Transferee continues to occupy at least
seventy-five percent (75%) of the Premises as of the date hereof at the time of
such exercise. If Tenant shall assign this Lease or sublet more than twenty-five
percent (25%) of the Premises under a sublease at any time before Tenant's
receipt of the Offering Notice to any person other than a Permitted Transferee,
then immediately upon such assignment or subletting, Tenant's Right of First
Offer shall simultaneously terminate and be of no further force or effect. No
assignee or subtenant, other than a Permitted Transferee, shall have any right
to exercise the Right of First Offer granted herein. In addition, if Tenant or a
Permitted Transferee is in default under this Lease (after any applicable notice
and cure period) at the time the Right of First Offer is exercised or at any
time thereafter until the delivery of the First Offer Space, or if Tenant or a
Permitted Transferee has been in default under this Lease (after any applicable
notice and cure period) at any time prior to the exercise of the Right of First
Offer, Landlord shall have, in addition to all of its other rights and remedies
under this Lease, the right (but not the obligation) to terminate the Right of
First Offer and to unilaterally revoke the exercise of the Right of First Offer.
If not earlier terminated, the rights of Tenant pursuant to this Section 32
shall automatically terminate upon the Termination Date. Nothing contained in
this Section 32 shall be deemed to impose any obligation on Landlord to refrain
from negotiating with the existing tenant(s) of the First Offer Space, to
withhold the First Offer Space from the market, or to take any other action or
omit to take any other action in order to make the First Offer Space available
to Tenant.

                                       48

<PAGE>

         33.      LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY.

                  A.       Right to Use. During the Term of this Lease, Tenant
shall have the right to use in the Premises the furniture and personal property
identified on Exhibit G attached hereto ("Landlord's Personal Property"),
subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Section 33. Landlord and
Tenant agree that the lease of Landlord's Personal Property to Tenant hereunder
is and is intended to be a true lease (and not a lease intended as security or a
lease in the nature of a security interest). All right, title or interest in
Landlord's Personal Property shall be in and remain with Landlord and no right,
title or interest in Landlord's Personal Property shall pass to Tenant other
than the right to possess and use Landlord's Personal Property for the Term of
this Lease. Tenant authorizes Landlord to file a Form UCC-1 Financing Statement
pursuant to California Uniform Commercial Code Section 9505, or any successor
statute, for the purpose of perfecting Landlord's security interest in
Landlord's Personal Property in the event that the lease of Landlord's Personal
Property to Tenant hereunder is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be a security agreement or to create a security interest in Landlord's
Personal Property rather than to constitute a true lease.

                  B.       Tenant's Obligations. Tenant shall: (1) at its sole
expense, repair and maintain each item of Landlord's Personal Property in the
same condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in
compliance with all applicable Governmental Requirements and all instructions
and recommendations as to the repair and maintenance of such item of Landlord's
Personal Property issued at any time by the vendor and/or manufacturer thereof;
(2) maintain conspicuously on any of Landlord's Personal Property such labels,
plates, decals or other markings as Landlord may reasonably require, stating
that Landlord is the owner of Landlord's Personal Property; (3) furnish to
Landlord such information concerning the condition, location, use and operation
of Landlord's Personal Property as Landlord reasonably may request; (4) make no
additions, alterations, modifications or improvements to any item of Landlord's
Personal Property without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld; (5) not, directly or indirectly, create, incur or permit
to exist any lien, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, attachment or security
interest on or with respect to Landlord's Personal Property (except those of
persons claiming by, through or under Landlord); (6) use Landlord's Personal
Property solely in the conduct of Tenant's business and keep Landlord's Personal
Property in the Premises; (7) give and record such notices and to take such
other action at its own expense as may be necessary to prevent any third party
(other than an assignee of Landlord) from acquiring or having the right under
any circumstances to acquire any interest in Landlord's Personal Property; and
(8) pay when due all license fees, assessments, and sales, use, property,
excise, privilege and other taxes (including any related interest or penalties)
or other charges or fees now or hereafter imposed by any governmental body or
agency upon any of Landlord's Personal Property, or with respect to the
purchase, ownership, delivery, installation, leasing, operation, possession,
use, return, or other disposition thereof or the rentals hereunder (other than
taxes on or measured solely by the net income of Landlord).

                  C.       Disclaimer. TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LANDLORD IS NOT
THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY, NOR THE AGENT
THEREOF, AND THAT LANDLORD MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH LANDLORD'S PERSONAL
PROPERTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT

                                       49

<PAGE>

LIMITATION, THE MERCHANTABILITY OF LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY, ITS FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ITS DESIGN OR CONDITION, ITS CAPACITY OR DURABILITY, OR
THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP IN THE MANUFACTURE OR ASSEMBLY OF
LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY. Landlord is not responsible for any repairs or
service to Landlord's Personal Property, defects therein or failures in the
operation thereof. For so long as Tenant performs each and all of its
obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall be the beneficiary of, and shall be
entitled to, all rights under any applicable manufacturer's or vendor's
warranties with respect to Landlord's Personal Property, to the extent permitted
by law. If Landlord's Personal Property does not operate as warranted, becomes
obsolete, or is unsatisfactory for any reason whatsoever, Tenant shall make all
claims on account thereof solely against the manufacturer or supplier and not
against Landlord, and Tenant shall nevertheless pay all Rent payable under this
Lease. Landlord shall have no liability in connection with or arising out of the
ownership, leasing, furnishing, performance or use of Landlord's Personal
Property or any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages of any
character, including, without limitation, loss of use of production facilities
or equipment, loss of profits, property damage or lost production, whether
suffered by Tenant or any third party

                  D.       Default. Upon the occurrence of any default by Tenant
(following any applicable notice and opportunity to cure) pursuant to Section
12.A, Landlord may, at its sole option and discretion, exercise one or more of
the following remedies with respect to any or all Landlord's Personal Property:
(1) remedy such default, including making repairs or modifications to Landlord's
Personal Property, for the account and expense of Tenant, and Tenant agrees to
reimburse Landlord for all of Landlord's reasonable costs and expenses; and (2)
exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to Landlord under
applicable law, or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms
hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and court costs.

                  E.       Replacement. If all or any portion of an item of
Landlord's Personal Property becomes lost, stolen, destroyed, damaged beyond
repair or rendered permanently unfit for use for any reason, normal wear and
tear excepted, or in the event of any condemnation, confiscation, theft or
seizure or requisition of title to or use of such item, Tenant shall either
promptly pay to Landlord an amount equal to the full replacement cost of such
item of Landlord's Personal Property or replace such item of Landlord's Personal
Property.

                                       50

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Lease.

LANDLORD:

CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION,
a Maryland corporation

By:      /s/ Christopher Peatross
         ------------------------
         Christopher Peatross
         Managing Director

Date of Execution: 08/08/03

TENANT:

COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
a California corporation

By:      /s/ P. MICHAEL HANLEY
         --------------------

Name:    P. MICHAEL HANLEY

Title:   SVP, ORG TRANSFORMATION
         [chairman, president or vice-president]

By:      /s/ MARK RICHMAN
         ---------------

Name:    MARK RICHMAN

Title:   CFO
         [secretary, assistant secretary,
         chief financial officer or assistant treasurer]

Date of Execution: 08/07/03

                                       51

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                            SITE PLAN OF THE PROJECT

                                 [See Attached]

                                    Exhibit A

<PAGE>

                    [PICTURE OF RIO ROBLES TECHNOLOGY PARK]

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                              RULES AND REGULATIONS

         1. Tenant shall not place anything, or allow anything to be placed near
the glass of any window, door, partition or wall which may, in Landlord's
judgment, appear unsightly from outside of the Project.

         2. The sidewalks, exits and entrances located in the common areas of
the Project shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by Tenant for any purposes
other than for ingress to and egress from the Premises. Tenant shall lend its
full cooperation to keep such areas free from all obstruction and in a clean and
sightly condition and shall move all supplies, furniture and equipment as soon
as received directly to the Premises and move all such items and waste being
taken from the Premises (other than waste customarily removed by employees of
the Building) directly to the shipping platform at or about the time arranged
for removal therefrom.

         3. Tenant shall not bring upon, use or keep in the Premises or the
Project any kerosene, gasoline or inflammable or combustible fluid or material,
or any other articles deemed hazardous to persons or property.

         4. Landlord shall have sole power to direct electricians as to where
and how telephone and other wires are to be introduced. No boring or cutting for
wires is to be allowed without Landlord's prior written consent. The location of
telephones, call boxes and other office equipment affixed to the Premises shall
be subject to Landlord's prior approval.

         5. No additional locks shall be placed upon any doors, windows or
transoms in or to the Premises. Tenant shall not change existing locks or the
mechanism thereof without prior notice to Landlord. Upon termination of the
Lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord all keys and passes for offices, rooms,
parking lot and toilet rooms which shall have been furnished Tenant. If the keys
so furnished are lost, Tenant shall pay Landlord therefor.

         6. Tenant shall not install linoleum, tile, carpet or other floor
covering so that the same shall be affixed to the floor of the Premises in any
manner except as approved by Landlord.

         7. Intentionally omitted.

         8. Without Landlord's prior written consent, Tenant shall not use the
name of the Project or any picture of the Project in connection with, or in
promoting or advertising the business of, Tenant, except Tenant may use the
address of the Project as the address of its business.

         9. Tenant assumes full responsibility for protecting the Premises from
theft, robbery and pilferage, which may arise from a cause other than Landlord's
negligence, which includes keeping doors locked and other means of entry to the
Premises closed and secured.

         10. Peddlers, solicitors and beggars shall be reported to the office of
the Project or as Landlord otherwise requests.

                               Exhibit B, Page 1

<PAGE>

         11. Tenant shall not advertise the business, profession or activities
of Tenant conducted in the Project in any manner which violates the letter or
spirit of any code of ethics adopted by any recognized association or
organization pertaining to such business, profession or activities.

         12. Tenant shall not make or permit any noise, vibration or odor to
emanate from the Premises, or do anything therein tending to create, or
maintain, a nuisance.

         13. Tenant acknowledges that Building security problems may occur which
may require the employment of extreme security measures in the day-to-day
operation of the Project.

         Accordingly:

                  (a)      Landlord may, at any time, or from time to time, or
for regularly scheduled time periods, as deemed advisable by Landlord and/or its
agents, in their sole discretion, require that persons entering or leaving the
Project identify themselves to watchmen or other employees designated by
Landlord, by registration, identification or otherwise.

                  (b)      Tenant agrees that it and its employees will
cooperate fully with Project employees in the implementation of any and all
security procedures.

                  (c)      Such security measures shall be the sole
responsibility of Landlord, and Tenant shall have no liability for any action
taken by Landlord in connection therewith, it being understood that Landlord is
not required to provide any security procedures and shall have no liability for
such security procedures or the lack thereof.

         14. Tenant shall not disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant.

         15. Landlord may retain a pass key to the Premises and be allowed
admittance thereto at all times to enable its representatives to examine the
Premises from time to time and to exhibit the same. During the last nine (9)
months of Tenant's Lease Term, Landlord may place and keep on the exterior of
the Premises signs advertising the Premises for Rent.

         16. No equipment, mechanical ventilators, awnings, special shades or
other forms of window covering shall be permitted either inside or outside the
windows of the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, and then only
at the expense and risk of Tenant, and they shall be of such shape, color,
material, quality, design and make as may be approved by Landlord.

         17. Tenant shall not during the term of this Lease canvas or solicit
other tenants of the Building for any purpose.

         18. Tenant shall not install or operate any phonograph, musical or
sound- producing instrument or device, radio receiver or transmitter, TV
receiver or transmitter, or similar device in the Building, nor install or
operate any antenna, aerial, wires or other equipment inside or outside the
Building, nor operate any electrical device from which may emanate electrical
waves which may interfere with or impair radio or television broadcasting or
reception from or in the Building or elsewhere, without in each instance
Landlord's prior written approval. The use thereof, if permitted, shall be
subject to control by Landlord to the end that others shall not be disturbed.

                               Exhibit B, Page 2

<PAGE>

         19. Tenant shall promptly remove all rubbish and waste from the
Premises.

         20. Tenant shall not exhibit, sell or offer for sale, rent or exchange
in the Premises or at the Project any article, thing or service, except those
ordinarily embraced within the use of the Premises specified in Section 6 of
this Lease, without Landlord's prior written consent.

         21. Tenant shall not overload any floors in the Premises or any public
corridors or elevators in the Building.

         22. Except for white boards and customary art and pictures, Tenant
shall not do any painting in the Premises, or mark, paint, cut or drill into,
drive nails or screws into, or in any way deface any part of the Premises or the
Building, outside or inside, without Landlord's prior written consent.

         23. Whenever Landlord's consent, approval or satisfaction is required
under these Rules, then unless otherwise stated, any such consent, approval or
satisfaction must be obtained in advance, such consent or approval may be
granted or withheld in Landlord's sole discretion, and Landlord's satisfaction
shall be determined in its sole judgment.

         24. Tenant and its employees shall cooperate in all fire drills
conducted by Landlord in the Building.

                               Exhibit B, Page 3

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT C

                          TENANT IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT

         This Tenant Improvement Agreement ("Agreement") is an integral part of
the Lease dated August 6, 2003 ("Lease") relating to certain Premises described
therein, and except where clearly inconsistent or inapplicable, the provisions
of the Lease are incorporated into this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in
this Agreement not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given such
terms in the Lease. Landlord and Tenant agree as follows with respect to the
Tenant Improvements to be installed in the Premises:

         1.       INITIAL TENANT IMPROVEMENTS.

                  A.       Landlord shall cause to be performed the initial
alterations, additions and improvements to the Premises identified on the
Approved Space Plan attached to the Lease as Exhibit C-1, including the
installation of Landlord's Personal Property and all related cabling and
associated data, voice, and other wiring, the removal of the existing storefront
system and balcony on the Premises, and the installation of a new storefront on
the Premises and an evacuation system (including horns, strobes and pull
station) on the Premises (collectively, the "Tenant Improvements"). Except as
otherwise set forth in Exhibit C-1 and Exhibit G, Landlord shall cause the
Tenant Improvements to be performed subject to and in accordance with Landlord's
standard specifications for the Project ("Project Standard Specifications"),
including, but not limited to, the standard building materials which are then
being used by Landlord for the Building. Landlord will provide Tenant with a
copy of the Project Standard Specifications upon Tenant's request. The work of
constructing the Tenant Improvements is referred to as "Landlord's Work". Except
as provided above, Tenant shall be solely responsible for the installation of
trade fixtures, furniture, cabling and a security system in the Premises. Such
installation shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Lease,
including, but not limited to, Section 5 thereof.

                  B.       Following execution of the Lease, Landlord shall
cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant for Tenant's review and approval
the final working drawings for Landlord's Work (the "Final Plans") in accordance
with the Work Schedule attached to the Lease as Exhibit C-2; provided, however,
that Tenant's review and approval of the Final Plans shall be limited to
confirming their consistency with the Approved Space Plan and the Project
Standard Specifications. Landlord shall cause Landlord's Work to be performed
substantially as shown on the Final Plans, excepting only minor variations
(i.e., variations which are not inconsistent with the intent of the Final Plans)
as Landlord may deem advisable and any Change Orders approved by Landlord, and
in compliance with Governmental Requirements.

         2.       CHANGE ORDERS. If, prior to the Substantial Completion Date,
Tenant shall request improvements or changes to the Premises in addition to,
revision of or substitution for the Tenant Improvements identified on the
Approved Space Plan, including, without limitation, any request for
above-Building standard finishes or other detailed specifications (individually
or collectively, "Change Order Requests"), Tenant shall deliver to Landlord for
its approval plans and specifications for such Change Order Requests. If
Landlord does not approve of the plans for such Change Order Requests, Landlord
shall advise Tenant of the revisions required within

                                Exhibit C, Page 1

<PAGE>

five (5) business days after Landlord's receipt of the Change Order Requests.
Tenant shall revise and redeliver the plans and specifications to Landlord
within five (5) business days after Landlord's advice or Tenant shall be deemed
to have abandoned its request for such Change Order Requests. Tenant shall pay
for all preparations and revisions of plans and specifications, and the
incremental increase in the cost of construction resulting from all Change Order
Requests (as provided in Section 3.A below).

         3.       TENANT IMPROVEMENT COSTS.

                  A.       Landlord shall bear the cost of construction of the
Tenant Improvements; provided, however, that:

                           1.       Tenant shall bear any increase in the cost
of construction resulting from Change Order Requests agreed upon by Landlord and
Tenant;

                           2.       Tenant shall bear any increase in the cost
of construction resulting from any Tenant Delays (as defined in Section 1.A(3)
of the Lease); and

                           3.       Tenant shall bear all costs and expenses
incurred by Landlord in acquiring and installing the evacuation system
(including horns, strobes and pull station) on the Premises.

                  B.       Tenant shall pay to Landlord the costs and expenses
described in Sections 3.A(1), 3.A(2) and 3.A(3) above, and the cost of acquiring
and installing Landlord's Personal Property and all related cabling to the
extent such cost exceeds the Tenant Improvement Allowance (as defined below), as
reasonably estimated by Landlord, within ten (10) days following presentation to
Tenant of an invoice for such costs and expenses. Upon request, Landlord shall
supply reasonable supporting documentation for any such invoice, in each
instance within a reasonable time following such request, but Tenant shall not
be entitled to delay or withhold payment of any sums invoiced by Landlord, and
payment of such sums shall not be deemed a waiver of any right on the part of
Tenant to such reasonable supporting documentation. Any delay resulting from
Tenant's failure to timely pay such invoice or any portion thereof shall be a
Tenant Delay.

                  C.       A tenant improvement allowance (the "Tenant
Improvement Allowance") of Seven Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Seven Hundred
Sixty-Four and No/100 Dollars ($775,764.00) (i.e., Nine and No/100 Dollars
($9.00) per rentable square foot of the Premises) shall be made available to
Tenant on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth herein.

                           1.       The Tenant Improvement Allowance shall be
applied first towards the costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in acquiring
and installing Landlord's Personal Property and all related cabling and
associated data, voice, and other wiring, and second towards costs and expenses
incurred by Tenant in the acquisition and installation of a security and safety
system and cafeteria furniture in the Premises.

                           2.       Within thirty (30) days after final
completion of the Tenant Improvements (including any punch-list items) and
acceptance thereof by Tenant or as soon thereafter as is practicable, Landlord
shall deliver a statement to Tenant showing the final cost of

                                Exhibit C, Page 2

<PAGE>

Landlord's Personal Property. Any objection by Tenant to such statement, or any
information reported therein, shall be deemed waived if not raised by written
notice to Landlord within ten (10) business days following delivery of such
statement.

                           3.       After delivery of such statement to Tenant,
Tenant may submit invoices to Landlord for costs incurred by Tenant for the
acquisition and installation of a security and safety system and cafeteria
furniture in the Premises. Following Landlord's receipt of such invoices, and
provided that (a) the Lease is then in full force and effect and (b) Tenant is
not then in default of any of its obligations under the Lease, Landlord shall
within thirty (30) days thereafter pay Tenant the amount requested in such
invoices; provided, however, that in no event shall Landlord be obligated to pay
Tenant more than the difference between (x) the maximum amount of the Tenant
Improvement Allowance minus (y) the costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in
acquiring and installing Landlord's Personal Property.

                           4.       If any portion of the Tenant Improvement
Allowance remains after deducting the costs and expenses incurred by Tenant for
the acquisition and installation of a security and safety system and cafeteria
furniture in the Premises, then Rent (as defined in Section 2.A of the Lease)
shall abate in an amount equal to such remainder.

         4.       SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION. As used herein and in the Lease, the
"Substantial Completion Date" shall be the date that (a) Landlord, its
architect, engineer or construction manager determines that Landlord's Work has
been completed, except for (i) finishing details, minor omissions, mechanical
adjustments, and similar items of the type customarily found on an architectural
punch-list, the correction or completion of which will not substantially
interfere with Tenant's occupancy and use of the Premises; and (ii) trade
fixtures, workstations, telecommunications or computer cabling or built-in
furniture or equipment to be installed by Tenant, and (b) Tenant is legally
permitted to occupy the Premises (as evidenced by final inspection and sign-off
by the City of Santa Clara on the job card for Landlord's Work, or reasonable
equivalent) ("Substantial Completion"); provided, however, that as provided in
Section 1.A(3) of the Lease, if Landlord is delayed in completing Landlord's
Work or in delivering possession of the Premises to Tenant as a result of any
Tenant Delay, the Substantial Completion Date shall be deemed to have occurred
on the date the Substantial Completion Date would have occurred in the absence
of such Tenant Delay, as reasonably determined by Landlord or Landlord's
architect.

                                Exhibit C, Page 3

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT C-1

                               APPROVED SPACE PLAN

         Pricing Set prepared by AAI Architects dated June 26, 2003, as modified
on July 2, 2003, August 1, 2003 and August 6, 2003.

                                Exhibit C, Page 4

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT C-2

                                  WORK SCHEDULE

                                 [See Attached]

                                Exhibit C, Page 5

<PAGE>

                             [GRAPH OF COVAD T.I.]

                                   COVAD T.I.
                          110 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ID                          Task Name                        Duration          Start            Finish
--                          ---------                        --------          -----            ------
<S>     <C>                                                  <C>           <C>               <C>
1       OVERALL PROCESS FLOW:                                58 DAYS        MON 7/28/03      WED 10/15/03

2

3       PROGRAMMING/DESIGN:                                  10 DAYS        MON 7/28/03        FRI 8/8/03

4             Covad Comments/Redlines to 07.02.03 Plan         1 day        Mon 7/28/03       Mon 7/28/03

5             Carr Review of Covad Comments                    1 day        Tue 7/29/03       Tue 7/29/03

6             CAD Backgrounds to Subconsultants                1 day        Wed 7/30/03       Wed 7/30/03

7             MPE Requirement Review w/Covad                   1 day        Thu 7/31/03       Thu 7/31/03

8             Integrate Comments into CD's (aai Design)       2 days        Fri  8/1/03        Mon 8/4/03

9             Construction Documents                           2 wks        Mon 7/28/03        Fri 8/8/03

10            CD's Complete                                   0 days         Fri 8/8/03        Fri 8/8/03

11

12      PERMITTING                                            5 DAYS         FRI 8/8/03       FRI 8/15/03

13            Submit for Construction Permit                  0 days         Fri 8/8/03        Fri 8/8/03

14            City Review for Permit                          5 days        Mon 8/11/03       Fri 8/15/03

15            Permit Ready for Pickup                         0 days        Fri 8/15/03       Fri 8/15/03

16

17      CONSTRUCTION                                          8 wks        Mon 08/11/08       Fri 10/3/03

18

19      FURNITURE                                            45 DAYS        MON 7/28/03       FRI 9/26/03

20            Selection by Covad                              5 days        Mon 7/28/03        Fri 8/1/03

21            Release Furniture Order                         0 days         Fri 8/1/03        Fri 8/1/03

22            Delivery to Site                                 6 wks        Mon 7/28/03        Fri 9/5/03

23            Installation                                     3 wks         Mon 9/8/03       Fri 9/26/03

24            Furniture Complete                              0 days        Fri 9/26/03       Fri 9/26/03

25

26      DATA CABLING                                         55 DAYS        MON 7/28/03      FRI 10/10/03

27            Finalize Specification with Vendor by Covad    15 days        Mon 7/28/03       Fri 8/15/03

28            Release Cabling Vendor                          0 days        Fri 8/15/03       Fri 8/15/03

29            Delivery to Site                                 4 wks        Mon 8/18/03       Fri 9/12/03

30            Installation                                     2 wks        Mon 9/29/03      Fri 10/10/03

31            Cabling Complete                                0 days       Fri 10/10/03      Fri 10/10/03

32

33      OCCUPANCY                                            13 DAYS        FRI 9/26/03      WED 10/15/03

34            Construction Complete                           0 days        Fri 10/3/03       Fri 10/3/03

35            Furniture Complete                              0 days       Fri  9/26/03       Fri 9/26/03

36            Cabling Complete                                0 days       Fri 10/10/03      Fri 10/10/03

37            Final City Inspections                          2 days       Mon 10/13/03      Tue 10/14/03

38            Occupancy                                        1 day       Wed 10/15/03      Wed 10/15/03
</TABLE>

CarrAmerica Development                                                   Page 1

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT D

                         COMMENCEMENT DATE CONFIRMATION

         THIS CONFIRMATION AGREEMENT is entered into as of _______________ __,
20__ by and between CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation
("Landlord"), and Covad Communications Company, a California corporation
("Tenant"), with respect to that certain Lease dated as of August 6, 2003 (the
"Lease") respecting certain premises (the "Premises") located in the building
known as 110 Rio Robles Drive, San Jose, California.

         Pursuant to Section 1.A of the Lease, Landlord and Tenant hereby
confirm and agree that the Commencement Date (as defined in the Lease) is
________________ __, 20___ and that the Termination Date (as defined in the
Lease) is _______________ __, 20__.

         This Confirmation Agreement supplements, and shall be a part of, the
Lease.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed and delivered
this Confirmation Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

LANDLORD:

CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION,
a Maryland corporation

By:    __________________________________
       Christopher Peatross
       Managing Director

Date of Execution: ______________________

TENANT:

COVAD COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
a California corporation

By:    __________________________________

Name:  __________________________________

Title: __________________________________

Date of Execution: ______________________

                                Exhibit D, Page 1

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT E

                           ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE

         As a new tenant of the Project, answer based upon: (1) any existing or
previous operations of the same kind which Tenant has conducted elsewhere, and
(2) Tenant's plans for the new space. For each answer, specify which
operation(s) you are describing.

         1.       Solid Waste.

                  a.       Does the facility have an EPA Hazardous Waste
generator number?

                  b.       Does the facility produce Hazardous Waste? Other
chemical waste?

                  c.       Describe each type of waste generated (whether or not
hazardous).

                  d.       If the facility produces hazardous waste, is it
classified as a large quantity generator, small quantity generator or
conditionally exempt small quantity generator?

                  e.       Are hazardous waste manifests maintained for three
years on site?

                  f.       Please identify the waste disposal contractor.

         2.       Wastewater.

                  a.       Does the facility produce any "process wastewater,"
meaning any wastewater that has come in contact with chemicals or other
materials in process (essentially, any discharge of water other than from sinks
and toilets)?

                  b.       If so, please describe each type of process
wastewater produced.

                  c.       Is any water discharged down the floor drains?

                  d.       Does the facility have a permit for its wastewater
discharges?

         3.       Air Emissions.

                  a.       Does the facility emit any chemicals or wastes into
the air?

                  b.       Does the facility have an air permit?

                  c.       Does the facility treat any of its air emissions to
remove air pollutants?

                  d.       Describe the ventilation system for the facility.

         4.       General.

                  a.       Has the facility ever been charged with any violation
of, or found in violation of any environmental requirements? If yes, please
describe.

                                Exhibit E, Page 1

<PAGE>

                  b.       Are you aware of any testing of soil or groundwater
to determine whether any contamination exists in or around the facility? If so,
please provide results.

                  c.       Please describe any hazardous materials present on
site, their respective quantities and the containment measures for those
materials.

                                Exhibit E, Page 2

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT F

                                LETTER OF CREDIT

                                [Bank Letterhead]

                          IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT

Date:  ___________, 20______
Credit No. ____________________

CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
1810 Gateway Drive, Suite 150
San Mateo, CA 94404
Attn:  Market Officer

CarrAmerica Realty Corporation
1850 K Street, N.W., Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20006
Attn:  Lease Administration

Ladies/Gentlemen:

         We, [INSERT NAME OF BANK] (the "Paying Bank"), hereby establish in
favor of CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the
"Beneficiary"), this Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. ___________ (this "Letter
of Credit") in the amount of Two Hundred Forty-Five Thousand Six Hundred
Fifty-Eight and 60/100 Dollars ($245,658.60) (the "Stated Amount"), effective
immediately and expiring on [NO EARLIER THAN TWELVE (12) MONTHS AFTER DATE OF
ISSUANCE] (the "Expiration Date").

         THIS LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE AUTOMATICALLY EXTENDED FOR AN ADDITIONAL
PERIOD OF TWELVE (12) MONTHS FROM THE PRESENT AND EACH FUTURE EXPIRATION DATE,
UNLESS WE HAVE NOTIFIED YOU IN WRITING, NOT LESS THAN SIXTY (60) DAYS BEFORE
SUCH EXPIRATION DATE, THAT WE ELECT NOT TO RENEW THIS LETTER OF CREDIT. OUR
NOTICE OF SUCH ELECTION SHALL BE SENT BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT
REQUESTED, TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS OR SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS YOU MAY SPECIFY BY
WRITTEN NOTICE.

         We hereby irrevocably authorize Beneficiary to draw upon this Letter of
Credit, issued for the account of Covad Communications Company, a California
corporation (the "Account Party"), or its successors or assigns, under the terms
and conditions set forth herein, an aggregate amount that does not exceed the
Stated Amount. Funds under this Letter of Credit shall be available from the
Paying Bank upon presentation at our branch located at [INSERT ADDRESS OF SAN
FRANCISCO BRANCH] of (a) a sight draft signed by an authorized representative of
Beneficiary in the form of Exhibit "1" attached hereto (with the appropriate
insertions) and (b) this original

                                Exhibit F, Page 1

<PAGE>

Letter of Credit. This Letter of Credit may be drawn in whole or in part from
time to time, and each such drawing shall reduce the amount thereafter available
hereunder by an amount equal to the amount of such partial drawing. The amount
of each drawing shall be endorsed on the back of this Letter of Credit by the
Paying Bank and the Letter of Credit returned to Beneficiary after each draw
until the final draw, in which case this Letter of Credit shall be delivered to
the Paying Bank.

         We hereby agree that a sight draft drawn and presented as specified
above will be duly honored by the Paying Bank. We hereby further agree for the
benefit of all drawers, endorsers and bona fide holders of a sight draft drawn
under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit that our
obligations hereunder are independent of the existence, performance, or
nonperformance of the contract or arrangement out of which this Letter of Credit
arises or which underlies it and are not subject to claims or defenses by
Account Party resulting from its relationship with the Paying Bank or
Beneficiary.

         Presentation of a sight draft and this Letter of Credit must be made at
the Paying Bank on or before the Expiration Date, as the same may be extended
hereby. Funds available under this Letter of Credit will be made in immediately
available funds to the account specified in the sight draft on the same day as
presentation if presentation of such documents is made on or before 2 p.m. (San
Francisco time), and on the next succeeding business day if presentation is made
after 2 p.m. (San Francisco time).

         This Letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practices
for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce
Publication No. 500 (the "Uniform Customs"). As to matters not governed by the
Uniform Customs, this Letter of Credit shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of California. Communications with respect
to this Letter of Credit shall be in writing and shall be addressed to [NAME OF
BANK], Attention: ______________, specifically referring thereon to "Irrevocable
Letter of Credit No. ___________" issued by [NAME OF BANK].

         This Letter of Credit is transferable by Beneficiary upon presentation
to us of a duly executed instrument of transfer in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit "2". Any fees or charges in connection with such transfer shall be paid
by Account Party.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         [NAME OF BANK]

                                         By: ___________________________

                                Exhibit F, Page 2

<PAGE>

                           EXHIBIT "1" TO IRREVOCABLE
                       LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ______________

                                   SIGHT DRAFT

________________, California                                      $_____________

[INSERT DATE]

To:      [INSERT NAME AND ADDRESS OF PAYING BANK]

         Pay on sight to the order of _________________________________, the sum
of __________________ Dollars ($__________) drawn under Irrevocable Letter of
Credit No. _______ dated _____________, issued by _______________________. The
Letter of Credit is attached.

         Payment should be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to account number _________ at ____________________.

                               Very truly yours,

                               By: ____________________________________
                                   [NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE]

                                Exhibit F, Page 3

<PAGE>

                           EXHIBIT "2" TO IRREVOCABLE
                        LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ____________

                                 [NAME OF BANK]

         Re:  Irrevocable Letter of Credit
              No. _______________ issued by [NAME OF BANK] ("Letter of Credit")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  For value received, the undersigned beneficiary hereby
irrevocably transfers to:

                     [INSERT NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE]

all rights of the undersigned beneficiary under the Letter of Credit.

         By this transfer, all rights of the undersigned beneficiary in the
Letter of Credit are transferred to the transferee and the transferee shall have
the sole rights as beneficiary thereof, including sole rights relating to any
amendments, whether increases or extensions or other amendments and whether now
existing or hereafter made. The Letter of Credit may hereafter be amended,
extended or increased without necessity of any consent of or notice to the
undersigned beneficiary and you are hereby instructed to give notice thereof
directly to the transferee.

                                            Very truly yours,

                                            ____________________________________
                                            Signature of Beneficiary

                                Exhibit F, Page 4

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT G

                          LANDLORD'S PERSONAL PROPERTY

         The parties agree that this Exhibit G shall be finalized and added to
the Lease at such time as Landlord's Personal Property is identified by Landlord
and Tenant in accordance with the Work Schedule attached to the Lease as Exhibit
C-2.

                                Exhibit G, Page 1<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

DEFERRED INCOME PLAN FOR TEXTRON KEY EXECUTIVES

This Plan has been established for the benefit of designated Textron Key
Executives to secure their goodwill, loyalty, and achievement and to attract and
retain persons of outstanding competence.

This Plan is restated and effective as of January 1, 2002.

ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS

In this document, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this
Article, unless a contrary or different meaning is expressly provided:

1.01 "Beneficiary" means the person or persons entitled under this Plan to
receive Plan benefits after a Participant's death.

1.02 "Benefits Committee" means the Benefits Committee of Textron.

1.03 "Board" means the Board of Directors of Textron.

1.04 "Compensation" means base salary, annual incentive compensation, cash
distributions for performance share units under a long term incentive
compensation plan, and any other item designated as Compensation under this Plan
by the Benefits Committee or its designee.

1.05 "Deferral Period" means for a Participant (1) any complete months remaining
in the calendar year in which she becomes a Key Executive, and (2) each
succeeding calendar year in which she is a Key Executive.

1.06 "Deferred Income" means any Compensation the receipt of which is deferred
under this Plan.

"Automatic Deferred Income" means amounts in excess of 100% of a Participant's
Annual Incentive Compensation Target, as defined in Section 4.01(a) of the
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan for Textron Employees, in the years following
a Participant's fifth full year of participation in this Plan, but only if the
Participant has not achieved or maintained a Minimum Stock Ownership Level.

"Discretionary Deferred Income" means additional contributions made at Textron's
discretion to any account maintained for a Participant under this Plan.

"Elective Deferred Income" means amounts elected by the Participant to be
deferred under this Plan.

1.07 "Determination Date" means the last day of each calendar month.

1.08 "Fund Election Agreement" means an agreement in a form prescribed by the
Benefits Committee or its designee, by which a Participant elects the funds that
will be used to determine earnings on Deferred Income.
<PAGE>
1.09 "Interest" means interest computed under Article III of this Plan.

1.10 "Key Executive" means an employee of a Textron Company who has been and
continues to be designated as a Key Executive under the Plan by Textron's Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer.

1.11 "Participant" means a Key Executive who is participating in this Plan
pursuant to Article II and, unless the context clearly indicates to the
contrary, a former Participant who is entitled to benefits under this Plan.

1.12 "Participation Agreement" means an agreement in a form prescribed by the
Benefits Committee or its designee, by which a Participant elects to defer the
receipt of Compensation pursuant to this Plan.

1.13 "Plan" means this Deferred Income Plan for Textron Key Executives, as
amended and restated from time to time.

1.14 "Stock Ownership" means Textron shares obtained through open market
purchases and stock option exercises, shares in the Textron Savings Plan, stock
units in the Deferred Income Plan and in the Supplemental Benefits Plan; and any
other share or share equivalent approved by the Board as qualified stock
ownership.

"Minimum Stock Ownership Level" means a dollar value of Textron shares that
equals or exceeds as of the end of the third quarter each year:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PARTICIPANT                     MINIMUM STOCK OWNERSHIP LEVEL
-----------                     -----------------------------
<S>                             <C>
CEO/COO                         5 times base salary
Other TLT Members               3 times base salary
Other Corporate Officers        2 times base salary
All Other Key Executives        1 times base salary
</TABLE>

1.15 "Textron" means Textron Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any
successor of Textron Inc.

1.16 "Textron Company" means Textron or any company controlled by or under
common control with Textron.

1.17 "Textron Employment" means employment with a Textron Company. Leaves of
absence for such periods and purposes as are approved by Textron and transfers
of employment within or between Textron Companies shall not be deemed
interruptions of Textron Employment.

1.18 "Total Disability" has the same meaning under this Plan as in the Textron
Master Retirement Plan with respect to any Participant at the date his Textron
Employment ends.

ARTICLE II -- PARTICIPATION AND DEFERRED INCOME
2.01 A Participant indicates his choices under this Plan for a Deferral Period
by filing a Participation Agreement and, if applicable, a Fund Election
agreement with the Benefits Committee or its designee within the time specified
by that committee or designee.

2.02 For any complete calendar months remaining in the calendar year in which a
Participant becomes a Key Executive, she may defer up to 100% of her
Compensation otherwise payable during those months. For any subsequent Deferral
Period, a Participant may defer up to 25% of her base salary, and up to 100% of
her Compensation other than base salary, otherwise payable
<PAGE>
during that period. (For purposes of this 25% limitation, "base salary" includes
any base salary the receipt of which by the Participant is deferred under the
Textron Savings Plan or this Plan.) A Participant may not defer any Compensation
which she has earned at the time she files her Participation Agreement relating
thereto.

2.03 The Benefits Committee may, at a Participant's request but in its sole
discretion, suspend in whole or in part a Participant's commitment under any
Participation Agreement for such time as it may deem necessary upon a finding
that the Participant has suffered a severe financial hardship.

2.04 If at any time a Participant shall cease to be a Key Executive, his
Participation Agreements and Deferral Periods shall terminate at that time and
no further Deferred Income shall be withheld from his Compensation.

2.05 No Deferred Income, Interest or dividends shall be payable to a Participant
while he is employed by a Textron Company.

2.06 Textron shall withhold for taxes or other reasons as required by law.

ARTICLE III -- PARTICIPANT'S ACCOUNTS, INTEREST, AND EARNINGS

3.01(a) For record-keeping purposes only, Textron shall maintain a Moody's
Account, a Stock Unit Account and an Interest Account, as is necessary, for each
Participant who has Deferred Income under this Plan.

(b) Textron may in its sole discretion from time to time make additional
contributions to any account maintained for a Participant. These additional
contributions, if any, may be subject to a vesting schedule set by the Benefits
Committee.

(c) The existence of these accounts shall not require any segregation of
assets.

(d) Amount deferred as Elective Deferred Income and Automatic Deferred Income
shall always be 100% vested.

3.02 The Moody's Account shall reflect a Participant's investment in an
interest-bearing account.

(a) The Moody's Account shall be adjusted as of each Determination Date and
shall consist of (1) the balance of the Account as of the immediately preceding
Determination Date, (2) amounts of Deferred Income credited to the Account in
the intervening month, and (3) Interest earned since the immediately preceding
Determination Date based on one-twelfth of the applicable interest rate(s)
described in Sections 3.03 or 3.04 on the average daily balance of the Account
(or portion thereof) during the intervening month; reduced by (4) any
distributions from the account (or portion thereof) during the intervening
month.

(b) The interest rates applicable to the Moody's Account shall be either the
Moody's Rate or the Moody's Plus Rate.

3.03 The Moody's Rate shall be the average for the calendar month in which the
applicable Determination Date falls of the Moody's Corporate Bond Yield Index as
published by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (or any successor thereto), or, if
such monthly yield is no longer published, a substantially similar average
selected by the Benefits Committee. For Participant deferrals made prior to
2002, the crediting rate shall not be less than 8% per year.
<PAGE>
3.04(a) The Moody's Plus Rate applicable on a Determination Date to any portion
of the Moody's Account which is attributable to Deferred Income deferred before
1988 shall be the average described in Section 3.03, plus three percentage
points. The crediting rate shall not be less than 11% per year for deferrals
made prior to 1988.

(b) The Moody's Plus Rate applicable on a Determination Date to any portion of
the Moody's Account which is attributable to deferrals from 1988 through 2001
shall be the average described in Section 3.03, plus two percentage points. The
crediting rate shall not be less than 10% per year for deferrals made from 1988
through 2001.

(c) For deferrals made on or after January 1, 2002, the Rate on the
Determination Date shall be the Moody's Rate.

3.05 The Stock Unit Account shall consist of stock units, which are fictional
shares of Textron Common Stock, accumulated and accounted for under this Plan
for the sole purpose of determining the cash amount of any distribution on
account of this portion of Deferred Income. Notwithstanding any Plan provision
to the contrary, 100% of Automatic Deferred Income shall be deferred to the
Stock Unit Account.

3.06 The Stock Unit Account shall be adjusted as of each Determination Date and
shall consist of the stock units (1) in the account as of the immediately
preceding Determination Date, (2) credited under Section 3.07 and 3.08 during
the intervening month, and (3) credited under Section 3.09 during the
intervening month.

3.07(a) To the extent that a Participant puts Elective Deferred Income in the
Stock Unit Account, the amount initially credited to her Account shall equal
110% of such Compensation deferred on or after January 1, 2002.

(b) The amount in excess of 100% of the Elective Deferred Income is the "Textron
Company Contribution." A Participant's right to receive the Textron Company
Contribution, as adjusted under Section 3.09, shall become nonforfeitable
according to this schedule:

      (1) 50% on December 31 of the calendar year in which that Elective
Deferred Income otherwise would have been paid to him, but only if his Textron
Employment continues on that December 31; and

      (2) the remaining 50% on the next December 31, but only if his Textron
Employment continues on that next December 31.

(c) A Participant's right to receive her Textron Company Contribution shall be
nonforfeitable in the event her Textron employment ends because of disability or
death.

(d) A Participant's right to receive her Textron Company Contribution shall
become nonforfeitable according to the above schedule if a Participant ends
employment when she is at least 55 with ten or more years of Textron service, or
is at least age 60, or has completed 20 or more years of Textron service.

3.08 With respect to deferrals into this Plan of amounts from the Annual
Incentive Compensation Plan for Textron Employees and the Long Term Incentive
Plan for Textron Employees, Textron shall credit stock units to a Participant's
Stock Unit Account, equal to the number of shares the deferred amount could have
purchased at the "Current Value" of a share of Textron Common
<PAGE>
Stock. The Current Value is defined in Section 3.07 of the Long Term Incentive
Plan for Textron Employees. With respect to deferrals into this Plan of any
other amounts, each month Textron shall credit stock units to a Participant's
Stock Unit Account equal in number to the number of shares of Textron Common
Stock that the deferred amount could have purchased at a price per share equal
to the average of the composite closing prices of Textron Common Stock, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal for the month the contribution is credited.

3.09 From time to time, Textron shall credit Stock Units to a Participant's
Stock Unit Account equal in number to the number of shares of Textron Common
Stock that would have been allocated on account of dividends to the
Participant's Stock Unit Account as of that date, based on the average of the
composite closing prices of Textron Common Stock, as reported in The Wall Street
Journal for the month in which the date of record occurs.

3.10 The number of Stock Units credited to a Participant's account under this
Article III shall be adjusted, without receipt of any consideration by Textron,
on account of any recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend or similar
increase or decrease affecting Textron Common Stock, as if the Stock Units were
actually shares of Textron Common Stock.

3.11 The Interest Account shall be established when the benefits relating to a
Participant's Stock Unit Account become due to the Participant under Article IV.
A Participant who has terminated her Textron employment may, after a period of
30 days, subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, once each calendar quarter, elect to transfer, in 10% increments,
effective the first calendar day of the month following the minimum notice of
three business days, any amount in her Stock Unit Account to her Interest
Account.

(a) Any transfer made shall be made in cash and shall be in an amount equal to
the product of (x) the Current Value of Textron Common Stock on the date on
which the stock units are converted and transferred to the Interest Account,
times (y) the number of whole and fractional stock units which are
nonforfeitable.

(b) As used in the Plan, the current value of a share of Textron Common Stock on
any date shall be the average of the composite closing prices, as reported in
The Wall Street Journal, for the first ten trading days of the effective month.

(c) Interest on amounts in the Interest Account will be credited monthly at the
Moody's rate. Stock units transferred related to deferrals made prior to January
1, 2002, shall have a minimum rate of 8%.

ARTICLE IV -- BENEFITS

4.01 If a Key Executive's Textron Employment ends other than by death or for
less than acceptable performance (1) at or after age 62, or (2) as a result of
Total Disability, the amount credited to his Moody's Account at the Moody's Plus
Rate, the amount in his Stock Unit Account which is then nonforfeitable
according to Section 3.07, and the amount in his Interest Account, shall be
distributed in accordance with Article V.

4.02 If a Participant's Textron Employment ends because of death, the benefit
distributed pursuant to Article IV shall be the sum of the amount credited to
her Moody's Account (computed at the Moody's Plus Rate), and the amount in her
Stock Unit Account.

4.03 If a Key Executive's Textron Employment ends other than as described in
Section 4.01 or a Participant's Textron Employment ends other than as described
in Section 4.02, the amount
<PAGE>
credited to his Moody's Account computed at the Moody's Rate (unless the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer of Textron in their sole
discretion approve computation at the Moody's Plus Rate), the amount in his
Stock Unit Account which is then nonforfeitable according to Section 3.07, and
the amount in his Interest Account, shall be distributed in accordance with
Article V.

4.04 In the event of a Change in Control as defined in Section 9.03, the amount
credited to her Moody's Account computed at the Moody's Plus Rate, the amount in
her Stock Unit Account and the amount in her Interest Account shall be
distributed in accordance with Article V.

4.05 Benefits shall be payable to a Participant or Beneficiary under only one
Section of this Article IV.

ARTICLE V -- PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

5.01 The Benefits Committee or its designee shall choose in its sole discretion
the methods in Section 5.02 by which benefits payable under Article IV shall be
distributed, after considering any method of payment requested by the
Participant or by the Beneficiaries entitled to receive the benefits. However,
if the current value of a Participant's Deferred Income Plan Accounts is $25,000
or less at termination, such Participant's accounts shall be paid in a single
sum.

5.02 After benefits relating to a Participant's Moody's Account, his Stock Unit
Account and his Interest Account become payable under Article IV, Textron, upon
the written instructions of the Benefits Committee or its designee, shall
distribute the benefits in accordance with any one of the following methods:

(a) Payment in a single sum; or

(b) Payment in a number of annual installments, each payable as soon as
practicable after the end of each successive calendar year. For Participants
terminating after December 31, 2001, the number of installments shall not exceed
the lesser of 15 or life expectancy of the Participant. For Participants who
terminate on or before December 31, 2001, installments shall not exceed the life
expectancy of the payee or his primary Beneficiary (whichever is greater)
determined as of the date on which the benefits first became payable. The annual
installments shall be calculated in a manner which provides substantially equal
annual installments, or shall be calculated each year by dividing the unpaid
amount of the benefits as of January 1 of that year by the remaining number of
unpaid installments; or

(c) Payment through a combination of the foregoing methods.

5.03(a) For Participants who terminate prior to January 1, 2002, Plan benefits
payable under Section 5.02 shall begin to be paid not later than February 15 of
the first calendar year which begins after the date on which (1) the final
payment of the Participant's Compensation is scheduled to be made, or (2) the
Participant attains or would have attained age 65, whichever is later. For
Participants who terminate on or after January 1, 2002, Plan benefits under
Section 5.02(2) shall begin to be paid in January following the year the
Participant terminated, or sixty days after termination of employment, whichever
is later.

(b) Plan benefits are paid from a Moody's Account in accordance with Section
5.02(2) or 5.02(3), amounts (if any) described in Section 3.04 shall be paid
first from 3.04(c), and will be paid from 3.04(b) next, and lastly from 3.04(a).
<PAGE>
5.04 Notwithstanding any Plan provision to the contrary, the amount then
credited to the Moody's Account, Stock Unit Account and Interest Account of each
Key Executive shall become due and payable immediately upon a Change in Control
as defined in Section 9.03.

5.05 Distributions under this Article V shall be made on a pro-rata basis from
each account in which there is an amount.

ARTICLE VI -- BENEFICIARIES

6.01 A Participant may designate one or more Beneficiaries to receive Plan
benefits payable on the Participant's account after his death. A Beneficiary may
designate one or more Beneficiaries to receive any unpaid Plan benefits to the
extent this designation does not contravene any designation filed by the
deceased Participant through whom the Beneficiary himself claims under this
Plan. Beneficiaries shall be designated only upon forms made available by or
satisfactory to the Benefits Committee or its designee, and filed by the
Participant or Beneficiary with that committee or designee.

6.02 At any time prior to his death, a Participant or Beneficiary may change his
own designation of Beneficiary by filing a substitute designation of Beneficiary
with the Benefits Committee or its designee.

6.03 In the absence of an effective designation of Beneficiary, or if all
persons so designated shall have predeceased the Participant/Beneficiary or
shall have died before the complete distribution of Plan benefits, the balance
of Plan benefits shall be paid to the Participant/Beneficiary's surviving spouse
or, if none, to the Participant/Beneficiary's issue per stirpes or, if no issue,
to the executor or administrator of the Participant/Beneficiary's estate.

6.04 If a Participant's Compensation or a Plan benefit is community property,
any designation of Beneficiary shall be valid or effective only as permitted
under applicable law.

6.05 If a Plan benefit is payable to a minor or person declared incompetent or
to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his property, the Benefits
Committee may direct Textron to pay such Plan benefit to the guardian, legal
representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent
or person. The Benefits Committee may require proof of incompetency, minority,
incapacity or guardianship as it deems appropriate prior to distribution of the
Plan benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Benefits
Committee and any Textron Company from all liability with respect to such
benefit.

ARTICLE VII -- UNFUNDED PLAN

7.01 Benefits to be provided under this Plan are unfunded obligations of
Textron. Nothing contained in this Plan shall require Textron to segregate any
monies from its general funds, to create any trust, to make any special
deposits, or to purchase any policies of insurance with respect to such
obligations. If Textron elects to purchase individual policies of insurance on
one or more of the Participants to help finance its obligations under this Plan,
such individual policies and the proceeds therefrom shall at all times remain
the sole property of Textron and neither the Participants whose lives are
insured nor their Beneficiaries shall have any ownership rights in such policies
of insurance.

7.02 This Plan is intended to provide benefits for a select group of management
employees who are highly compensated, pursuant to Section 110 of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII -- PLAN ADMINISTRATION

8.01 Textron shall be the plan administrator of this Plan and shall be solely
responsible for its general administration and interpretation. Textron shall
have all such powers as may be necessary to carry out the provisions hereof.
Textron may from time to time establish rules for the administration of this
Plan and the transaction of its business. Subject to Section 8.04, any action by
Textron shall be final, conclusive and binding on each Participant and all
persons claiming by, through or under any Participant. Textron (and any person
or persons to whom it delegates any of its authority as plan administrator)
shall have discretionary authority to determine eligibility for Plan benefits,
to construe the terms of the Plan, and to determine all questions arising in the
administration of the Plan, and shall make all such determinations and
interpretations in a nondiscriminatory manner.

8.02 Textron may employ or engage such agents, accountants, actuaries, counsel,
other experts and other persons as it deems necessary or desirable in connection
with the interpretation and administration of this Plan. Textron shall be
entitled to rely upon all certifications made by an accountant selected by
Textron. Textron and its committees, officers, directors and employees shall not
be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by them in good faith in
reliance upon the advice or opinion of any such agent, accountant, actuary,
counsel or other expert. All action so taken, suffered or omitted shall be
conclusive upon each of them and upon all other persons interested in this Plan.

8.03 Textron may require proof of the death or Total Disability of any
Participant, former Participant or Beneficiary and evidence of the right of any
person to receive any Plan benefit.

8.04 Claims under this Plan shall be filed in writing with Textron. If a claim
is denied wholly or in part, it shall be denied within a reasonable time after
its filing in a writing delivered to the claimant with the reasons for the
denial, citations to pertinent provisions of the Plan, a description of any
additional material or information to be furnished by the claimant and the
reasons therefor and an explanation of the Plan's claim review procedure. If the
claimant wishes further consideration of his claim, he or his authorized
representative shall submit to Textron, within 90 days after his claim has been
denied, a written request for reconsideration. Such claimant or his authorized
representative may review pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in
writing. Within 60 days after receiving the request for reconsideration (120
days if additional time is required), Textron shall communicate its decision to
the claimant in writing, stating the reasons for its decision and referring to
pertinent Plan provisions.

8.05 Textron shall withhold from benefits paid under this Plan any taxes or
other amounts required to be withheld by law.

ARTICLE IX -- MISCELLANEOUS

9.01 Unless a contrary or different meaning is expressly provided, each use in
this Plan of the masculine or feminine gender shall include the other and each
use of the singular number shall include the plural.

9.02 No amount payable at any time under this Plan shall be subject in any
manner to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or encumbrance of any
kind unless specifically approved in writing in advance by the Benefits
Committee or its designee. Any attempt to alienate, sell, transfer, assign,
pledge or otherwise encumber any such benefit, whether presently or subsequently
payable, shall be void unless so approved. Except as required by law, no benefit
payable under this Plan shall in any manner be subject to garnishment,
attachment, execution or
<PAGE>
other legal process, or be liable for or subject to the debts or liability of
any Participant or Beneficiary.

9.03 Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the Board or its designee
shall have the right to amend, modify, suspend or terminate this Plan at any
time by written ratification of such action; provided, however, that no
amendment, modification, suspension or termination:

(a) Shall reduce the amount credited to any Moody's Account, Stock Unit Account
or Interest Account immediately before the effective date of the amendment,
modification, suspension or termination; or

(b) Shall be made to Article V or this Section 9.03 following a Change in
Control.

If after a Change in Control any claim is made or any litigation is brought by a
Participant or Beneficiary to enforce or interpret any provision contained in
this Plan, Textron and the "person" or "group" described in the next following
sentence shall be liable, jointly and severally, to indemnify the Participant or
Beneficiary for the Participant's or Beneficiary's reasonable attorney's fees
and disbursements incurred in any such claim or litigation and for prejudgment
interest at the Bankers Trust Company prime interest rate on any money award or
judgment obtained by the Participant or Beneficiary.

For purposes of this Plan, a "Change in Control" shall occur if (i) any "person"
or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")) other than Textron, any trustee or
other fiduciary holding Textron Common Stock under an employee benefit plan of
Textron or a related company, or any corporation which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by the stockholders of Textron in substantially the same proportions
as their ownership of Textron Common Stock, is or becomes (other than by
acquisition from Textron or a related company) the "beneficial owner" (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) of more than 30% of the then outstanding
voting stock of Textron, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board (and any
new director whose election by the Board or whose nomination for election by
Textron's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of
such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii)
stockholders of Textron approve a merger or consolidation of Textron with any
other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in
the voting securities of Textron outstanding immediately prior thereto
continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted
into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined
voting power of the voting securities of Textron or such surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (iv) the
stockholders of Textron approve a plan of complete liquidation of Textron or an
agreement for the sale or disposition by Textron of all or substantially all of
Textron's assets.

9.04 This Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware.

9.05 Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed as a contract of
employment between any Participant and any Textron Company, or to suggest or
create a right in any Participant to be continued in employment as a Key
Executive or other employee of any Textron Company.

9.06 Textron, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Human Resources Officer,
and the Benefits Committee may impose such other lawful terms and conditions on
participation in this
<PAGE>
Plan as deemed desirable. The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Human Resources
Officer and members of the Benefits Committee may participate in this Plan.

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