Document:

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

 Exhibit 10.5 
 Consulting Agreement 
 Agreement, (the “Agreement”) dated as of July 9, 2008 by
and between Excel Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) and Dominics LLC (the “Consultant”). 
 WHEREAS, Antoine
Dominic (the “Employee”) is the sole member and sole employee of the Consultant; 
 WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, GSI Group, Inc. (“GSI”), Eagle Acquisition Corporation and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) whereby Eagle Acquisition Corporation will
commence a cash tender offer (the “Offer”) for all of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company followed by a merger between the Company and Eagle Acquisition Corporation, all in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement; 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, GSI has agreed that upon the occurrence of the Purchase Time the Employee will have
“Good Reason,” as such term is defined in the employment agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Employee dated the 9th day of October 2006 (the “Employment Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS, the Employee has informed the Company that the Employee will terminate his employment with the Company for “Good Reason” immediately
following the Purchase Time (the “Separation Date”); 
 WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of GSI to enter into the
Merger Agreement, GSI has requested that the Consultant enter into this Agreement whereby the Consultant agrees to provide certain consulting services to the Company and/or its affiliates effective immediately as of the Separation Date; and

 WHEREAS, upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby offers and the Consultant hereby accepts,
engagement as a consultant (the “Engagement”); 
 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the Consultant and the Company agree to the following: 
 1. Term. The term of
this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Separation Date and shall continue in effect until the earlier of (a) the date upon which the Engagement is terminated by the Company or (b) the six (6) month
anniversary of the Separation Date, subject to extension by mutual written agreement of the Company and the Consultant; provided, that the Engagement shall terminate immediately in the event of the Employee’s death. 
  

 1 

 2. Consulting Services. During the Term, the Consultant agrees to provide the Company with
consulting services as requested by GSI (a) in connection with the general transition and integration of the Company with GSI and its affiliates and (b) specifically to assist in and facilitate the consolidation of monthly and quarterly
Company financial and operating information for use by GSI in preparing consolidated financial statements and reports and public company reports during the Term, including, without limitation, assisting in the preparation of timely and accurate pro
forma financial statements reflecting consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (“Pro Formas”) to be included in filings by GSI with the SEC (collectively, the “Services”). 
 3. Consultants Fee and Expenses. For Services rendered, the Company shall pay the Consultant on or before the date that is (i) one
week following the first filing by GSI with the SEC containing Pro Formas, an amount equal to one-eighth (1/8) of the Employee’s 2007 salary and bonus and (ii) one week following the filing by GSI with the SEC of its Annual Report on
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, an amount equal to one-eighth (1/8) of the Employee’s 2007 salary and bonus, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), subject to Consultant’s substantial performance of
Consultant’s duties hereunder, including to enable achievement of the principal goal of the Services as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 2. The Company will pay the Consultant such fees as due. In the event the Engagement is
terminated by the Company or expires pursuant to Section 1 after a payment has been earned pursuant to the first sentence of this Section but before such payment is due and payable, the Company shall make such payment to the Consultant within
five Business Days after such termination or expiration. The Company shall reimburse the Consultant promptly for any expenses, including travel costs and expenses, incurred by the Consultant in the performance of Services hereunder which the Company
has approved in advance. 
 4. No Eligibility for Employee Benefits. During the Engagement, neither the Consultant nor the
Employee nor any dependent or other individual claiming through the Consultant or the Employee shall be eligible to actively participate in any employee benefit plans of the Company or any of its affiliates; provided, however, that
this shall not be construed to interfere with any rights the Employee or his qualified beneficiaries may have to continue coverage under the Company’s group health insurance plans pursuant to the federal law known as COBRA arising from his
former employment and/or any rights to continued coverage under his Employment Agreement. 
 5. Certain Covenants of Consultant.

  

	 	(a)	Restrictive Covenant. The Consultant agrees that the Services will be performed by the Employee on behalf of the Consultant. 

  

	 	(b)	Professional Conduct During the Term of Agreement. During the Term, the Consultant will ensure that the Employee will conduct himself professionally in the performance of
services hereunder. The Consultant specifically agrees that the Consultant and the Employee will comply with applicable securities laws governing insider trading and the use of material, nonpublic information. 

  

 2 

 6. Confidential Information; Other Provisions. 
  

	 	(a)	The Consultant agrees at all times during and after the Term, to, and to cause the Employee to, hold in strictest confidence, and not to use or to disclose or make accessible to any
person or entity, without the prior written authorization of an executive officer of the Company, any past, present or future trade secrets, business information, data or other information relating to processes, know-how, designs, formulas,
developmental work, data bases, other original works of authorship, customer lists, employee information or other subject matter pertaining to any business of the Company or any of its affiliates, clients, consultants, licensees or licensers
(collectively, “Company Information”). The Consultant understands that Company Information shall be solely owned by the Company, its successors and assigns, and that the Consultant and the Employee may use Company Information solely
for the benefit of the Company and only as directed by the Company. The Consultant agrees not to, and to cause the Employee not to, reproduce or remove from the Company’s premises (unless so authorized) any notes, data, reference materials,
memoranda, documentation of records. The Consultant agrees to take whatever steps are necessary to preserve the confidentiality of any and all Company Information the Consultant or the Employee receives by virtue of performing the Services.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Consultant or the Employee may disclose Company Information when required to do so by a court of law, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or by any
administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Consultant or the Employee to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information. The Consultant agrees to give the Company advance written notice
of any disclosure pursuant to the preceding sentence and to cooperate, and to cause the Employee to cooperate, with any efforts by the Company to limit the extent of such disclosure. 

  

	 	(b)	The Consultant shall not, and shall cause the Employee not to, at any time during or subsequent to the Term, criticize, speak ill of, disparage or make false statements in respect
of the Company or any of its principals, affiliates or employees. 

  

	 	(c)	The Consultant agrees that, at the time of leaving the service of the Company (or at any prior time at the request of the Company), the Consultant will, and will cause the Employee
to, deliver to the Company (and will not keep in the Consultant’s or the Employee’s, as applicable, possession or deliver to anyone else) any and all computer programs, devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists,
correspondence, specifications, drawings, flow charts, materials, equipment, intellectual property, other documents or property, or reproductions of any aforementioned items belonging to the Company. 

  

 3 

	 	(d)	It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that the covenants of the Consultant set forth in Sections 5 and this Section 6 of this Agreement be enforceable to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Therefore, to the extent any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any portion of the foregoing restrictions is excessive, such provision shall not be entirely void, but rather shall be
limited or revised only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. 

 7. Independent Contractor. During the
Term, the Consultant shall be treated as an independent contractor of the Company. It is intended by the Company and the Consultant that performance of the Services shall not result in an employer/employee relationship with respect to the Company on
the one hand, and the Consultant or the Employee on the other. The Consultant’s fee shall be paid to the Consultant in gross amount and shall not be subject to withholding or employment taxes. 
 8. Governing Law. The Agreement is governed by, and is to be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without reference to principles of conflict of laws. If, under such laws, any portion of this Agreement is at any time deemed to be in conflict with any applicable statute, rule, regulation or ordinance, such portion shall be deemed to be modified
or altered to conform thereto or, if that is not possible, to be omitted from this Agreement, and the invalidity of any such portion shall not affect the force, effect and validity of the remaining portion of this Agreement. 
 9. Indemnity. The Company agrees to indemnify Consultant and to hold the Consultant and the Employee harmless from and against any and all
claims, demands, liabilities, losses, costs, damages or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), resulting from or arising out of the performance by Consultant or the Employee of the consulting services contemplated by this Agreement to the same
extent that the Company would indemnify an officer of the Company under the same circumstances. 
 10. Limitation of Liability.
Neither party hereto shall be liable to the other for the termination of this Agreement (other than the Company’s obligation to pay Consultant’s fee pursuant to Section 3 hereof), provided such termination is effectuated pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement. Moreover, neither party shall be liable to the other for consequential, special, incidental or similar damages, excess costs of lost business revenues in any claim or litigation arising in connection with this Agreement.

 11. Notices. Any and all notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be effective when delivered in person, consigned to a reputable national or international courier service or deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified, and addressed to the Consultant at the last
known address of the Employee on the books of the Company or, in the case of the Company, at GSI’s principal place of business, attention of the Chief Executive Officer of GSI, or to such other address as either party may specify by notice to
the other actually received. 
  

 4 

 12. Miscellaneous. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the Company
and the Consultant relating to the Services to be rendered by the Consultant to the Company and cancels all prior written and oral agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended,
only with the prior written consent of GSI, by a subsequent written agreement of the Consultant and the Company. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger
Agreement. 
 13. Termination. This Agreement will be void and of no further force and effect if the Merger Agreement is
terminated prior to the Purchase Time. 
 14. Third-Party Beneficiaries. GSI shall be a third-party beneficiary to this
Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, GSI. 
 15.
Headings. The headings and captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and in no way define or describe the scope or content of any provision of this Agreement. 
 16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the year and day
first above written. 
  

			
	DOMINICS LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Antoine Dominic

	Name:	 	Antoine Dominic
	Date:	 	July 9, 2008
	Its:	 	Sole Member
	
	EXCEL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Alice Varisano

	Name:	 	Alice Varisano
	Date:	 	July 9, 2008
	Its:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 5Indenture, dated November 30, 2007

 Exhibit 4.1 
 EXECUTION COPY 
  
  
  
 INDENTURE 
 WINDSTREAM REGATTA HOLDINGS, INC., 
 as Issuer

 and the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS named herein 
 Dated as of November 30, 2007 
 WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as 
 Trustee 
 11.00% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE
2017 
  
  
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
		  	 ARTICLE I
  
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	
			
	 1.1
	  	 DEFINITIONS
	  	1
	 1.2
	  	 OTHER DEFINITIONS
	  	24
	 1.3
	  	 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT
	  	25
	 1.4
	  	 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
	  	25
	 1.5
	  	 ONE CLASS OF NOTES
	  	26
			
		  	 ARTICLE II
  
 THE NOTES
	  	
			
	 2.1
	  	 FORM AND DATING
	  	26
	 2.2
	  	 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION
	  	27
	 2.3
	  	 REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT
	  	28
	 2.4
	  	 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST
	  	28
	 2.5
	  	 HOLDER LISTS
	  	29
	 2.6
	  	 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
	  	29
	 2.7
	  	 REPLACEMENT NOTES
	  	41
	 2.8
	  	 OUTSTANDING NOTES
	  	41
	 2.9
	  	 TREASURY NOTES
	  	41
	 2.10
	  	 TEMPORARY NOTES
	  	41
	 2.11
	  	 CANCELLATION
	  	42
	 2.12
	  	 DEFAULTED INTEREST
	  	42
	 2.13
	  	 CUSIP OR OTHER SIMILAR NUMBERS
	  	42
	 2.14
	  	 ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL NOTES
	  	43
	 2.15
	  	 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST
	  	43
			
		  	 ARTICLE III
  
 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
	  	
			
	 3.1
	  	 NOTICES TO TRUSTEE
	  	43
	 3.2
	  	 SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED
	  	43
	 3.3
	  	 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
	  	44
	 3.4
	  	 EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
	  	45
	 3.5
	  	 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE
	  	45
	 3.6
	  	 NOTES REDEEMED IN PART
	  	45
	 3.7
	  	 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
	  	45
	 3.8
	  	 MANDATORY REDEMPTION
	  	46
	 3.9
	  	 OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS
	  	46

  

 -i- 

					
		  	 ARTICLE IV
  
 COVENANTS
	  	
			
	 4.1
	  	 PAYMENT OF NOTES
	  	47
	 4.2
	  	 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY
	  	48
	 4.3
	  	 REPORTS
	  	48
	 4.4
	  	 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
	  	50
	 4.5
	  	 TAXES
	  	50
	 4.6
	  	 STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS
	  	50
	 4.7
	  	 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS
	  	50
	 4.8
	  	 DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES
	  	54
	 4.9
	  	 INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS
	  	56
	 4.10
	  	 ASSET SALES
	  	59
	 4.11
	  	 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
	  	61
	 4.12
	  	 LIENS
	  	62
	 4.13
	  	 BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
	  	63
	 4.14
	  	 CORPORATE EXISTENCE
	  	63
	 4.15
	  	 OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL
	  	63
	 4.16
	  	 FUTURE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
	  	64
	 4.17
	  	 DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
	  	65
	 4.18
	  	 MAINTENANCE OF EXCESS CASH FLOW COVENANT IN BANK AGREEMENTS
	  	65
	 4.19
	  	 LIMITATION ON LAYERING
	  	65
			
		  	 ARTICLE V
  
 SUCCESSORS
	  	
			
	 5.1
	  	 MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS
	  	66
	 5.2
	  	 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED
	  	66
			
		  	 ARTICLE VI
  
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
	  	
			
	 6.1
	  	 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
	  	67
	 6.2
	  	 ACCELERATION
	  	68
	 6.3
	  	 OTHER REMEDIES
	  	69
	 6.4
	  	 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS
	  	69
	 6.5
	  	 CONTROL BY MAJORITY
	  	69
	 6.6
	  	 LIMITATION ON SUITS
	  	69
	 6.7
	  	 RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT
	  	70
	 6.8
	  	 COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE
	  	70
	 6.9
	  	 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM
	  	70
	 6.10
	  	 PRIORITIES
	  	71

  

 -ii- 

					
	 6.11
	  	 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS
	  	71
			
		  	 ARTICLE VII
  
 TRUSTEE
	  	
			
	 7.1
	  	 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE
	  	71
	 7.2
	  	 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
	  	72
	 7.3
	  	 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
	  	74
	 7.4
	  	 TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER
	  	74
	 7.5
	  	 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS
	  	74
	 7.6
	  	 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES
	  	74
	 7.7
	  	 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY
	  	74
	 7.8
	  	 REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE
	  	75
	 7.9
	  	 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.
	  	76
	 7.10
	  	 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION
	  	76
	 7.11
	  	 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY
	  	77
	 7.12
	  	 OTHER CAPACITIES
	  	77
			
		  	 ARTICLE VIII
  
 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	
			
	 8.1
	  	 OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	77
	 8.2
	  	 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
	  	77
	 8.3
	  	 COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	78
	 8.4
	  	 CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	78
	 8.5
	  	 DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	79
	 8.6
	  	 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY
	  	80
	 8.7
	  	 REINSTATEMENT
	  	80
			
		  	 ARTICLE IX
  
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
	  	
			
	 9.1
	  	 WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES
	  	80
	 9.2
	  	 WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES
	  	81
	 9.3
	  	 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT
	  	83
	 9.4
	  	 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS
	  	83
	 9.5
	  	 NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES
	  	83
	 9.6
	  	 TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.
	  	83

  

 -iii- 

					
		  	 ARTICLE X
  
 GUARANTEES
	  	
			
	 10.1
	  	 GUARANTEE
	  	83
	 10.2
	  	 LIMITATION ON GUARANTOR LIABILITY
	  	84
	 10.3
	  	 GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS
	  	85
	 10.4
	  	 RELEASES OF GUARANTEES
	  	85
	 10.5
	  	 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
	  	85
			
		  	 ARTICLE XI
  
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	
			
	 11.1
	  	 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	86
	 11.2
	  	 APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS
	  	87
	 11.3
	  	 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY
	  	87
	 11.4
	  	 REINSTATEMENT
	  	87
			
		  	 ARTICLE XII
  
 SUBORDINATION
	  	
			
	 12.1
	  	 NOTES AND GUARANTEES SUBORDINATED TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS AND GUARANTEES OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS
	  	88
	 12.2
	  	 SUSPENSION OF PAYMENT DURING SENIOR PAYMENT DEFAULT
	  	88
	 12.3
	  	 NOTES SUBORDINATED TO PRIOR PAYMENT OF ALL SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UPON LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR REORGANIZATION OF THE
COMPANY
	  	90
	 12.4
	  	 OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY UNCONDITIONAL
	  	90
	 12.5
	  	 TRUSTEE ENTITLED TO ASSUME PAYMENTS NOT PROHIBITED IN ABSENCE OF NOTICE
	  	91
	 12.6
	  	 APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE OF ASSETS DEPOSITED WITH IT
	  	91
	 12.7
	  	 NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS
	  	91
	 12.8
	  	 HOLDERS AUTHORIZE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF NOTES
	  	92
	 12.9
	  	 RIGHT OF TRUSTEE TO HOLD SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS
	  	92
	 12.10
	  	 NO SUSPENSION OF REMEDIES
	  	92
	 12.11
	  	 NO FIDUCIARY DUTY OF TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS
	  	92
			
		  	 ARTICLE XIII
  
 MISCELLANEOUS
	  	
			
	 13.1
	  	 TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS
	  	93
	 13.2
	  	 NOTICES
	  	93
	 13.3
	  	 COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES
	  	94
	 13.4
	  	 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
	  	94
	 13.5
	  	 STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION
	  	94

  

 -iv- 

					
	 13.6
	  	 NO RECOURSE AGAINST SECURITIZATION VEHICLES
	  	95
	 13.7
	  	 RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS
	  	95
	 13.8
	  	 NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND SHAREHOLDERS
	  	96
	 13.9
	  	 GOVERNING LAW
	  	96
	 13.10
	  	 NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS
	  	96
	 13.11
	  	 SUCCESSORS
	  	96
	 13.12
	  	 SEVERABILITY
	  	96
	 13.13
	  	 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS
	  	96
	 13.14
	  	 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.
	  	96
	 13.15
	  	 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE
	  	96
	 13.16
	  	 LEGAL HOLIDAYS
	  	97

 EXHIBITS: 
  

	A	Form of Note 

	B	Form of Certificate of Transfer 

	C	Form of Certificate of Exchange 

	D	Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors 

  

 -v- 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	Indenture Section
	 310(a)(1)
	  	7.10
	   (a)(2)
	  	7.10
	   (a)(3)
	  	N.A.
	   (a)(4)
	  	N.A.
	   (a)(5)
	  	7.10
	   (b)
	  	7.10
	   (c)
	  	N.A.
	 311(a)
	  	7.11
	   (b)
	  	7.11
	 312(a)
	  	2.5
	   (b)
	  	12.3
	   (c)
	  	12.3
	 313(a)
	  	7.6
	   (b)(1)
	  	N.A.
	   (b)(2)
	  	7.6; 7.7
	   (c)
	  	7.6; 12.2
	   (d)
	  	7.6
	 314(a)
	  	4.3; 12.2
	   (b)
	  	N.A.
	   (c)(1)
	  	12.4
	   (c)(2)
	  	12.4
	   (c)(3)
	  	N.A.
	   (e)
	  	12.5
	   (f)
	  	N.A.
	 315(a)
	  	7.1
	   (b)
	  	7.5; 12.2
	   (c)
	  	7.1
	   (d)
	  	7.1
	   (e)
	  	6.11
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	2.9
	   (a)(1)(A)
	  	6.5
	   (a)(1)(B)
	  	6.4
	   (a)(2)
	  	N.A.
	   (b)
	  	6.7
	   (c)
	  	2.12
	 317(a)(1)
	  	6.8
	   (a)(2)
	  	6.9
	   (b)
	  	2.4
	 318(a)
	  	12.1
	   (b)
	  	N.A.
	   (c)
	  	12.1

 N.A. means not applicable. 
  

	*	This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. 

  

 -vi- 

 INDENTURE dated as of November 30, 2007 among Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 The Company, the
Guarantors (as defined herein) and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes (in each case as defined
herein): 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
  

	1.1	Definitions. 

 “Acquired
Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person: (i) Indebtedness of any other Person (a) existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, or
(b) assumed by such specified Person in connection with an acquisition of any Equity Interests or assets of such other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging
with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. 
 “Additional Interest” means all additional interest on the Notes then owing pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Additional Notes” means 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 of the Company issued in compliance with and under this Indenture after the Issue Date and having identical terms to the Initial
Notes or the Exchange Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price, first payment of interest and rights under a related Registration Rights Agreement, if any. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with” have correlative meanings. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, co registrar, authenticating agent or
securities custodian. 
 “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial
interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, that apply to such transfer or exchange. 
 “Asset Sale” means: (i) the sale, lease (other than operating leases), sublease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights of the Company (other than Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company) or its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than sales of assets in the ordinary course of business; provided that the sale, lease, sublease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.15 and Section 5.1 hereof and not by 

  

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the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof; and (ii) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale
of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets
having a fair market value of less than $2.5 million; (ii) a transfer of assets (a) between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) between the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and another
Person, on the other hand, if after giving effect to such transaction, the other Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (iii) the sale, lease, sublease, conveyance or other disposition of equipment (including lease equipment),
assets, inventory or accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (iv) the sale, transfer or other disposition of obsolete, damaged or worn-out equipment, lease fleet and sales
inventory; (v) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (vi) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.7 hereof or a Permitted Investment;
(vii) any conversion of Cash Equivalents into cash or any form of Cash Equivalents; (viii) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other litigation claims; (ix) any
termination or expiration of any lease or sublease of real property in accordance with its terms; (x) creating or granting of Liens (and any sale or disposition thereof or foreclosure thereon) not prohibited by the Indenture; (xi) any
sublease of real property in the ordinary course of business; (xii) grants of credits and allowances in the ordinary course of business; (xiii) condemnations on or the taking by eminent domain of property or assets; (xiv) any sale of
Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (xv) any disposition of Receivables and Related Assets in a Qualified Securitization Transaction for the Fair Market Value thereof including cash or
Temporary Cash Investments in an amount at least equal to 75% of the Fair Market Value thereof; and (xvi) disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof. 
 “Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the
obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.
Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Bank Agreement” means one or more bank debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit
loans, term loans or letters of credit. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law
for the relief of debtors. 
 “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act (as in effect on the date hereof). The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning. 
 “Board of Directors” means: (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (ii) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of
the partnership; and (iii) with respect to any other Person, the board of directors or committee of such Person serving a similar function. 
 “Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors 

  

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of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the trustee. 
 “Broker Dealer” has the meaning set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are
authorized or required by law to close. 
 “Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made,
the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Capital Stock” means: (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or
other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (iv) any other interest or participation that
confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. 
 “Cash Equivalents” means: (i) United States dollars, Canadian dollars, British pounds or Euros and, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to
time in the ordinary course of business; (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from
the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in
excess of $250.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better; (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above
entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above; (v) commercial paper having a rating of at least “P-2” (or the equivalent thereof) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
or at least “A-2” (or the equivalent thereof) from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of
which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition. 
 “Change of
Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: 
 (i) the Company becomes aware (whether by way of a report
or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a
Principal or Related Party, is or has become the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;
provided, however, that such event shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control so long as a Principal or Related Party has the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of
the Board of Directors of the Company; 
 (ii) individuals who on the date of the Indenture constituted the Board of Directors
of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the 

  

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Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still
in office who were either directors on the date of the Indenture or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or whose election was approved by a Principal or Related Party) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of
the Board of Directors of the Company then in office; or 
 (iii) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into
another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to another Person (other than, in all such cases, a Person that is a
Principal or Related Party or is controlled by a Principal or Related Party or is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company), other than a transaction following which (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation transaction, holders of
securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly
at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person in such merger or consolidation transaction immediately after such transaction and (B) in the case of a sale of assets transaction, the transferee Person
becomes the obligor in respect of the notes and a Subsidiary of the transferor of such assets; provided, however, that it shall not constitute a Change of Control under this clause (iii) if, after giving effect to such
transaction, a Principal or Related Party beneficially own (as defined in clause (i) above) 35% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person in such transaction immediately after such transaction. 
 For purposes of this definition, (i) a Person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement,
merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement and (ii) any holding company whose only significant asset is Capital Stock of the Company shall not itself be considered a
“person” or “group” for purposes of clause (i) or (iii) above. 
 “Clearstream” means
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency. 
 “Company” has the
meaning set forth to it in the preamble to this Indenture. 
 “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission. 
 “Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net
Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication: 
 (i) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus 
 (ii) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such interest expense was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus 
 (iii) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses and charges (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid 

  

 -4- 

 
cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash expenses and charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus 
 (iv) any fees, charges and expenses incurred in connection with any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, recapitalization or issuance or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture (in each case
whether or not consummated) or the Transactions (including, without limitation, the fees payable to the Principal or Related Party pursuant to the Management Agreement in connection with the Transactions) and, in each case, deducted in such period
in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus 
 (v) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory fees,
termination payments and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the Management Agreement; minus 
 (vi) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of
business (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges made in any prior period that reduced Consolidated Cash Flow or which will result in the receipt of cash in a future period
or the amortization of lease incentives), 
 in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate, without duplication,
of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that: 
 (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be
(A) included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or (subject to clause (ii) below) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person or (B) if a loss, will be included only to the
extent the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person has funded such loss in cash; 
 (ii) the Net
Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than to the extent permitted under Section 4.8) unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net
Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or similar distributions that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the
extent not already included therein; 
 (iii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

 (iv) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions
other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) and any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person shall be excluded; 

 

 -5- 

 (v) any non-cash compensation expense, including any such expense arising from stock
options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs shall be excluded; 
 (vi) any net after-tax gains or
losses attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness shall be excluded; 
 (vii) the effect of any non-cash items
resulting from any amortization, write-up, write-down or write-off of assets (including intangible assets, goodwill and deferred financing costs in connection with the Transactions or any future acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or
similar transaction or any other non-cash impairment charges incurred subsequent to the date of the Indenture resulting from the application of purchase accounting (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
reserve for cash expenditures in any future period except to the extent such item is subsequently reversed) shall be excluded; 
 (viii) any net gain or loss resulting from Hedging Obligations (including pursuant to the application of SFAS No. 133) shall be excluded; and 
 (ix) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded. 
 “Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the
aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company after the date of the Indenture; provided that such Contribution Indebtedness (A) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and
(B) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date of the incurrence thereof. 
 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 
 “Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date of the Indenture, by and among the Company, the Guarantors,
Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as joint bookrunner and joint lead arranger, the lenders party from time to time thereto, and the agents named therein providing for up to
$20.0 million of revolving credit borrowings and $66.0 million of term borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, extended, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time under the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. 
 “Credit Facilities” means one or more bank debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or
commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, debt securities, or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, extended, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time under the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. 
  

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 “Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof
and issued in accordance with Section 2.1(b) hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached
thereto. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person
specified in Section 2.3 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. 
 “Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in
connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration; provided such cash proceeds are applied pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof. 
 “Designated Senior Indebtedness” means: 
 (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and 
 (2) any other Senior
Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture, the principal amount of which is $25 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as “Designated Senior Indebtedness.” 
 “Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for
which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of
the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital
Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock so long as such rights are exercisable by holders of such Capital Stock
only after the Company complies with Sections 4.10 and 4.15 and such offers to purchase or redeem are consummated in accordance with this Indenture. 
 “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, other any
Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary. 
 “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and
all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Equity Offering” means any public offering or private sale for cash on a primary basis by the Company or any Parent Entity of the Company or private sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) after the date of the Indenture (other than any issuance pursuant to employee benefit plans or otherwise in compensation to officers, directors or employees. 
 “Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, or any successor securities clearing agency. 
  

 -7- 

 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Exchange Notes” means the 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 to be issued by the Company upon the expiration of an Exchange
Offer pursuant to the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement containing terms substantially identical to the Initial Notes (except that (i) the transfer restrictions thereon shall be eliminated (other than as may be imposed by state
securities laws) and (ii) there will be no provision for the payment of Additional Interest). 
 “Exchange Offer”
means, subject to the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement, the offer by the Company to the Holders of the opportunity to exchange their Initial Notes (or Additional Notes) for Exchange Notes pursuant to a registration statement filed with the
Commission. 
 “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth for such term in a Registration Rights
Agreement. 
 “Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the Indenture, until such amounts are repaid (unless replaced by Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness at the time of repayment). 
 “Foreign Subsidiary” means (A) a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the
United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and (B) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of the Indenture. 

“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued
under this Indenture. 
 “Global Notes” means one or more global notes deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the
name of, the Depositary or its nominee and issued in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.7 hereof. 
 “Government Securities”
means securities that are: 
 (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged; or 
 (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, 
 which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any 

  

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deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities
or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt. 
 “guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of
assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. 
 “Guarantee” means each Subsidiary Guarantee. 
 “Guarantors” means each Subsidiary Guarantor.

 “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person incurred not for
speculative purposes under: (i) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; (ii) foreign exchange contracts and currency
protection agreements entered into with one or more financial institutions designed to protect the person or entity entering into the agreement against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchanges rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred;
(iii) any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in the price of commodities used by that entity at the time; and (iv) other agreements or
arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices. 
 “Holder” means any Person (which may include the Depositary or its nominee) in whose name the Notes are registered. 
 “Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (it being understood that Indebtedness shall not include, among other things, deferred taxes, customer
deposits, accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent: (i) in respect of borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof); (iii) in respect of letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or other similar instruments; (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt; (v) representing the balance of the deferred and unpaid
portion of the purchase price of any property except (a) any portion thereof that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, (b) obligations to consignors to pay under normal trade terms for consigned goods and (c) earn-out
obligations; (vi) all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any preferred stock (but
excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends); or (vii) representing any Hedging Obligations if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance
sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes, without duplication, all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
(i) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; (ii) in the case of any Disqualified Stock of the specified Person or any Subsidiary Guarantor or preferred stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, the repurchase price calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock as if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock were repurchased on the date on
which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided that if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is not then permitted to be repurchased, 

  

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the greater of the liquidation preference and the book value of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; (iii) in the case of Indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person, the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset on the date on which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture and (B) the amount of the Indebtedness
so secured; (iv) in the case of the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person, the maximum liability to which the specified Person may be subject upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the
obligation; and (v) in the case of any Hedging Obligations, the net amount payable if such Hedging Obligations were terminated at that time due to default by such Person (after giving effect to any contractually permitted set-off); 

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
 “Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. 
 “Initial Notes” means the $210.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2017 issued by the Company
on the Issue Date. 
 “Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, and deposits, extensions of trade
credits and allowances on commercially reasonable terms, in each case, made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that
are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or
disposition in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.7 hereof. The acquisition by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market
value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person on the date of any such acquisition in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.7 hereof; provided that investments held by the acquired
Person in such third person that do not exceed $1.0 million will not be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the purposes of this definition. 
 “Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under this Indenture. 
 “Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by
such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. 
 “Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date the
ratio of (i) Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the four full fiscal
quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred. In the event that such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs or redeems any Indebtedness
subsequent to the commencement of the period 

  

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for which the Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Leverage Ratio is made, then the Leverage Ratio
shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above: 
 (i) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
consolidations and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the date of
calculation will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be calculated on a pro forma basis; provided that such pro
forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer which states (a) the amount of such
adjustment or adjustments, (b) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith belief of the Company at the time of such execution, and (c) that the realization of such adjustments on a run rate basis is
reasonably expected to be achieved within 12 months following such transaction; 
 (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of on or prior to the date of calculation, will be excluded; and 
 (iii) any interest expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Stock bearing a
floating interest (or dividend) rate will be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate of interest (or dividend) in effect from the beginning of the period referenced to the date of calculation had been the applicable rate of interest (or
dividend) for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party to a Hedging Obligation (which will remain in effect for the twelve-month period immediately following the date of calculation) that has the effect
of fixing the rate of interest on the date of calculation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) will be used. 
 “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. 
 “Local Insight Media” means Local Insight Media, L.P.

 “Management Agreement” means the Management Agreement between the Company and WCAS Management Corporation dated the date
of this Indenture, and as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as such amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in any material respect than the
Management Agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture. 
 “Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person,
the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends; provided, that “Net Income” shall exclude: (i) any gain (or loss), together with any
related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale or other disposition 

  

 -11- 

 
not in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions); or (b) the disposition
of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gain (or loss), charge, cost
or expense, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gain (or loss), charge, cost or expense; and (iii) any (a) non-cash charges relating to the grant, exercise or repurchase of options
for, or shares of, the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of such Person to any employee or director of such Person, (b) non-cash charges relating to the write-down of goodwill or other intangibles to the extent such items reduced
the Net Income of such Person during any period and (c) non-cash gains or losses related to Hedging Obligations. 
 “Net
Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash
consideration received in any Asset Sale, including any Designated Non-cash Consideration), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and
any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale including any withholding taxes imposed on the repatriation of such proceeds, in each case, after taking into account any available
tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, amounts applied to the permanent repayment (or corresponding reduction in commitments in case of revolving Indebtedness) of Indebtedness secured by the assets disposed of and amounts
required to be applied to the permanent repayment (or corresponding reduction in commitments in case of revolving Indebtedness) repayment of Indebtedness (including any interest or premium) and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price
of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness: (i) as to which
neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor
or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender (in each case, except for a pledge of the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries); and (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may
have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default
on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity. 
 “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. 
 “Note Custodian” means Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Notes” means the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture. 
 “Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
 “Offering” means the offering of the Initial Notes by the Company. 
 “Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum relating to the Notes and dated November 14, 2007, as amended or supplemented.

  

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 “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of such Person. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company or by one Officer and any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company and which complies with the provisions of
Section 12.5 hereof. 
 “144A Global Note” means one or more global notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the
Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that shall represent the aggregate principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel which meets the requirements of Section 12.5 hereof.
The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. 
 “Parent Entity” means any Person that is a direct or
indirect parent of the Company. 
 “Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person
who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). 
 “Permitted Business” means (i) the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the
Indenture and any business incidental or reasonably related thereto or which is a reasonable extension thereof as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors and (ii) any business which forms a part of a business (the
“Acquired Business”) which is acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if the primary intent of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary was to acquire that portion of the Acquired Business which meets the
requirements of clause (i) of this definition and the portion of the Acquired Business which meets the requirements of clause (i) of this definition constitutes a majority of the Acquired Business. 
 “Permitted Investments” means: 
 (i) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (ii) any
Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents; 
 (iii) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in
a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (iv) any Investment made as a result of
the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof or any non-cash consideration received in connection with a disposition of assets excluded from the definition of
“Asset Sales”; 
 (v) workers’ compensation, utility, lease and similar deposits and prepaid expenses in the
ordinary course of business and endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; 
  

 -13- 

 (vi) any investments in any Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; 
 (vii) any Investments arising from agreements of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for adjustment of purchase price, deferred payment, earn out or similar obligations, in each case acquired in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business or assets of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (viii) any Investments received in compromise of obligations of any Person to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or liquidation of such Person or the good
faith settlement of debts of such Person to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be; 
 (ix)
Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred under Section 4.9 hereof; 
 (x) loans and advances made in settlement of
accounts receivable, all in the ordinary course of business; 
 (xi) guarantees of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by
clause (ix) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 hereof; 
 (xii) receivables owing to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, deems reasonable under the circumstances; 
 (xiv) any Investments
in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes; 
 (xv) any Investments existing on the date of this Indenture and any modification, renewal, replacement or extension thereof;
provided that such Investment may be increased only (x) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the date of this Indenture and, to the extent material, as described in this offering memorandum or (y) as
otherwise permitted by this Indenture; 
 (xv) loans and advances to employees (other than executive officers) of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes; 
 (xvi) Investments
consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; 
 (xvii)
Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection a purchase agreement or other acquisition; 
  

 -14- 

 (xviii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an amount at any time outstanding
(measured at the time of Investment without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) not to exceed the greater of (a) $5.0 million and (b) 0.5% of Total Assets of the Company; 
 (xix) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and
without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (xix) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $5.0 million and (b) 0.5% of
Total Assets of the Company, provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (i) above and shall not be
included as having been made pursuant to this clause (xix). 
 (xx) any Investments in a Securitization Entity or any
Investments by a Securitization Entity in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, provided, however, that any Investments in a Securitization Entity is in the form of (1) a Purchase Money
Note; (2) any Equity Interests; (3) obligations of the Securitization Entity to pay the purchase price for assets transferred to it; or (4) interests in accounts receivable generated by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and
transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction or any such Person owning such amounts receivable; and 
 (xxi) any Investments in a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, which Investments consist of the transfer of Receivables and Related Assets. 
 “Permitted Junior Securities” means: 
 (i) Equity Interests in the Company, any Guarantor or any Parent Entity of the Company; or 
 (ii) unsecured debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes and the related
Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness under this Indenture; 
 provided that the term “Permitted Junior
Securities” shall not include any securities distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization if the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is treated as part of the same class as the notes for purposes of such plan of reorganization;
provided further, that to the extent that any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization is not paid in full in cash on such date, the holders of any such
Senior Indebtedness not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization. 
 “Permitted
Liens” means: 
 (i) Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors; 
 (ii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and 

  

 -15- 

 
do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (iii) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; 
 (iv)
Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
 (v) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture or that remain in place in connection with the incurrence of Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness; 
 (vi) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor; 
 (vii) Liens on assets or Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 (viii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security and other statutory obligations, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, governmental contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 
 (ix) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, landlords’, material men’s, repairmen’s warehousemen’s and
mechanics’ Liens, in each case, for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith through diligent proceedings; 
 (x) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding leases not otherwise constituting Indebtedness entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 

(xi) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building or other restrictions or any similar laws, ordinances, orders, rules or regulations as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the
conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that do not, in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 (xii) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets; 
  

 -16- 

 (xiii) Liens arising from licenses, leases and subleases not constituting Indebtedness
and otherwise entered into the ordinary course of business, provided such Liens are limited to the specific property that is the subject of such license, lease, or sublease; 
 (xiv) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; and 
 (xv) Liens securing insurance premium financing; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets other than the insurance
policies and proceeds thereof; and 
 (xvi) Liens on assets of a Securitization Entity incurred in connection with a Qualified
Securitization Transaction. 
 “Permitted Payments to a Parent Entity” means without duplication as to amounts: 

(i) payments to the Parent Entity in an amount sufficient to permit the Parent Entity to pay (a) accounting, legal, board and
administrative expenses related to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (b) other reasonable holding company expenses of the Parent Entity to the extent such expenses related to the ownership or operation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in amounts no greater proportionately than the consolidated revenue of the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to the Parent Entity and its Subsidiaries and (c) franchise taxes and other fees and expenses
required to maintain its corporate existence; 
 (ii) payments to the Parent Entity in respect of the United States, federal,
state, local or non-United States tax liabilities that are attributable to the income or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Tax Payments”). Tax Payments shall not exceed the tax liabilities (including any penalties or
interest for taxes and costs to contest any tax liability) that would otherwise be payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authorities if the Company was not a Subsidiary of the Parent Entity (a “Tax
Liability”). The amount of any Tax Payment that may be made with respect to a Tax Liability shall be reduced by any amount paid directly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a taxing authority in satisfaction of such Tax Liability;

 (iii) payments to reimburse the Parent Entity for costs, fees and expenses incident to any debt or equity financing, to the
extent that (a) the net proceeds of a primary offering (if it is completed) are, or the net proceeds from original issuance of such securities in the case of a secondary offering, were, contributed to, or otherwise used for the benefit of, the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (b) the costs, fees and expenses are allocated among the Parent Entity and any selling shareholders in such proportion as is required by an applicable shareholders agreement or, to the extent
no applicable shareholders agreement exists, as is appropriate to reflect the relative proceeds received by the Parent Entity and such selling shareholders; and 
 (iv) obligations under the Management Agreement. 
 “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to repay, redeem, extend,
refinance, renew, replace, defease, discharge, refund or otherwise retire for value other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness between and among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries);
provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness repaid, redeemed, extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, 

  

 -17- 

 
defeased, discharged, refunded, or retired (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses and premiums and penalties
incurred in connection therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date of or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average
Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being repaid, redeemed, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased, discharged, or refunded or retired; (iii) if the Indebtedness being repaid, redeemed, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased, discharged, refunded or retired is subordinated or pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or the
Guarantees, as the case may be, on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being repaid, redeemed, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased, refunded, discharged
or retired; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or a Guarantor or if a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is the obligor on the Indebtedness being repaid, redeemed, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased, refunded or discharged, then by any Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, jointstock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. 
 “Principal or Related Party” means Welsh Carson and its Affiliates, including Local Insight Media, so long as it is an Affiliate of Welsh Carson. 
 “Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture
except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a
Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note shall be repaid from cash
available to the Securitization Entity other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest and principal and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly
generated receivables or newly acquired equipment. 
 “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in
Rule 144A. 
 “Qualified Proceeds” means any of the following or any combination of the following: (i) cash,
(ii) Cash Equivalents, (iii) assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (iv) the Capital Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that is or becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company. 
 “Qualified Securitization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization
Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any Receivables and Related Assets. 
 “Receivables and Related
Assets” means any account receivable (whether now existing or arising thereafter) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and any assets related thereto including all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts
and contract rights and all guarantees or 

  

 -18- 

 
other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in
respect of which security interest are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means (a) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers and
(b) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Persons
purchasing such Additional Notes under the related purchase agreement. 
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated
under the Securities Act. 
 “Regulation S Global Note” means the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S
Permanent Global Note, as the case may be. 
 “Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent global note bearing the
Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with, or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, that shall equal the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon
expiration of the Restricted Period. 
 “Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means one or more global notes bearing the
Global Note Legend, the Temporary Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with, or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, that shall represent the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
sold in reliance on Regulation S. 
 “Representative” means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company. 
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, an officer within
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor unit, department or division of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture. 
 “Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. 
 “Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. 
 “Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. 
 “Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Date” means the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning immediately following the payment of the
Restricted Payment set forth in clause (xiv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.7 provided that if (a) the Restricted Payment set forth in clause (xiv) of the second paragraph under the caption of Section 4.7 is not
paid on or prior to March 31, 2010 or (b) the Company has delivered a Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Election to the trustee, then such term means the first day of the fiscal quarter during which the date of the Indenture occurs.

  

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 “Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Election” means an Officers’ Certificate
delivered to the trustee stating that the Company has not made and will not at any time in the future make a Restricted Payment pursuant to clause (xiv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.7. For the avoidance of doubt, following a
Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Election, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be prohibited from making any Restricted Payment pursuant to clause (xiv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.7. 
 “Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Restricted Period” means the 40 day restricted period as defined in Regulation S. 
 “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Rule 144A Global Note” means one or more Restricted Global Notes that shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold in
reliance on Rule 144A. 
 “Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien. 
 “Securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees issued under this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 “Securitization Entity” means a wholly-owned Subsidiary (or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of another Person in which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers Receivables and Related Assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable
and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity and: 
 (a) no
portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which: 
 (1) is guaranteed by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Guarantees (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings); 
 (2) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such Securitization Entity) in any way other than
pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or 
 (3) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than such Securitization Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; 
  

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 (b) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such
Securitization Entity) has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not
Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable of such entity; and 
 (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such Securitization Entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve
certain levels of operating results. 
 Any designation of a Subsidiary as a Securitization Entity shall be evidenced to the trustee by
filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to the designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the designation complied with the preceding conditions and was
permitted by this Indenture. 
 The Holders of the Notes, the Company and the Guarantors shall have no claims against any current or future
assets of any Securitization Entity. 
 “Senior Indebtedness” means: 
 (1) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under the Credit Agreement (including interest accruing on or after the
filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Company or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post filing interest is
allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the
Company or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments; 
 (2) all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) owing to a Lender (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or any Affiliate of such
Lender (or any Person that was a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into), provided that such Hedging Obligations are permitted to be incurred under
the terms of this Indenture; 
 (3) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the
terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any related Guarantee; and 
 (4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3); 
 provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include: 
 (a) any obligation of such Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
 (b) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person; 
  

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 (c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary
course of business; 
 (d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect
to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; 
 (e) any Indebtedness solely by virtue of such Indebtedness
being secured or being secured by a senior priority lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other agreements giving on or more of such holders priority over the other holders
to the collateral held by them; or 
 (f) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in
violation of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness shall be deemed not to have been incurred in violation of this Indenture for purposes of this clause (f) if such Indebtedness consists of Designated Senior
Indebtedness, and the holder(s) of such Indebtedness or their agent or representative (a) had no actual knowledge at the time of incurrence that the incurrence of such Indebtedness violated this Indenture and (b) shall have receive a
certificate from an officer of the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not violate the provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Senior Subordinated Indebtedness” means: 
 (1) with respect to the Company,
Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to the Notes issued by the Company; and 
 (2) with respect to any
Guarantor, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes by such entity. 
 “Shelf Registration
Statement” has the meaning set forth for such term in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Significant
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 102 of Regulation SX, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 “Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction, including, without limitation, servicing of the obligations thereunder. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or payment of principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on
which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the
date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

 (1) any Indebtedness of the Company which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and 
  

 -22- 

 (2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of
payment to the Guarantee of the Notes by such entity. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
(i) any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving
effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such
Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). 
 “Subsidiary Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Subsidiary Guarantor of all Obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the
Notes. 
 “Subsidiary Guarantor” means each of the Company’s current and future Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantee
all of the Obligations of the Company under this Indenture. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
§§ 77aaa 77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. 
 “Total Assets”
means, with respect to any Person, the total assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as would be shown on a consolidated basis on the balance sheet of such Person as of the date of determination as determined in accordance with GAAP
determined on a pro forma basis. 
 “Transactions” shall have the meaning specified in the Offering Memorandum. 

“Trustee” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 
 “U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule
902(o) under the Securities Act. 
 “Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and
are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. 
 “Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent global Note in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of
the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary, at the time of such designation: (i) has
no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (ii) except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the
terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (iii) is a
Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity 

  

 -23- 

 
Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating
results; and (iv) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified
copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.17 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted
Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred
by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.9, the Company shall be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the Company may
at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of
such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.9 hereof; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 “Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote
in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. 
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that shall elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. 
 “Welsh Carson” means Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P.
and Affiliates of the foregoing that are directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P. or under direct or indirect common control with Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P.

  

	1.2	Other Definitions. 

  

			
	 Term
	  	Defined in
Section
	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  	4.11
	 “Asset Sale Offer”
	  	4.10
	 “Authentication Order”
	  	2.2
	 “Authenticating Agent”
	  	2.2
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	4.15
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  	4.15
	 “Change of Control Payment Date”
	  	4.15
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	8.3
	 “DTC”
	  	2.1
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.1
	 “Excess Proceeds”
	  	4.10
	 “incur”
	  	4.9
	 “incurrence”
	  	4.9

  

 -24- 

			
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	8.2
	 “Offer Amount”
	  	3.9
	 “Offer Period”
	  	3.9
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.3
	 “Payment Default”
	  	6.1
	 “Permitted Debt”
	  	4.9
	 “Purchase Date”
	  	3.9
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.3
	 “Restricted Payments”
	  	4.7
	 “Special Record Date”
	  	2.12
	 “Special Payment Date”
	  	2.12

  

	1.3	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “indenture securities” means the
Notes and the Guarantees; 
 “indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note; 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture; 
 “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 
 “Obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the indenture securities. 
 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
  

	1.4	Rules of Construction. 

 Unless the context
otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
 (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
 (3) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
 (5)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 
  

 -25- 

 (6) “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture (as amended or supplemented from time to time) and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and 
 (7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time. 
  

	1.5	One Class of Notes. 

 The Initial Notes and
any Additional Notes (and any related Exchange Notes) shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and none of the Initial Notes or any Additional Notes (and any related Exchange Notes) shall have the right to vote or consent as a
separate class on any matter. 
 ARTICLE II 
 THE NOTES 
  

	2.1	Form and Dating. 

  

	(a)	General. 

 The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. Except for the
Definitive Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling. 
  

	(b)	Global Notes. 

 Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A; provided that only Global Notes shall have the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto. Each Global Note shall be
deposited with the Note Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary and shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges
and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of
the Trustee, in accordance with written instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6 hereof. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the
Global 

  

 -26- 

 
Notes. The Trustee shall initially act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes in accordance with its agreement with DTC. 
 Notes initially offered by the Company and sold by certain selling securityholders to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of one or
more Rule 144A Global Notes. 
  

	(c)	Temporary Global Notes. 

 Notes initially offered and sold
outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S shall be initially issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Temporary Global Notes, which shall be deposited with the Note Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or the
nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, and duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon
the receipt by the Trustee of a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the
Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.6(e)(i) hereof). Following the termination of the Restricted Period,
beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for an equal amount of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of
the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided. 
  

	(d)	Euroclear Clearstream Procedures Applicable. 

 The
provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream” and “Customer
Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. 
  

	2.2	Execution and Authentication. 

 The aggregate
principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company (an “Authentication Order”),
authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, the Initial Notes in aggregate principal amount of $210,500,000, (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 2.14, at any time and from time to time thereafter, Additional Notes in an aggregate
principal amount specified in such authentication order and (iii) subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(f), Exchange Notes issued in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or Additional Notes tendered pursuant to an
Exchange Offer. Such authentication order shall specify (i) the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, (ii) the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, (iii) whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or
Additional Notes and (iv) whether such Notes shall bear the Global Note Legend, the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and/or the Private Placement Legend. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated 

  

 -27- 

 
and delivered upon registration or transfer, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 2.6, 2.7, 2.10 or 9.5 or in connection with a Change of
Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.15. 
 An Officer of the Company shall sign the Notes by manual or facsimile signature. If an
Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The
signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may (at the expense of the Company) appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An Authenticating Agent may authenticate
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company and has the same protections under Article VII herein. 
  

	2.3	Registrar and Paying Agent. 

 The Company
shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The
Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more
co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate
the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar. 
 The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent. 
  

	2.4	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

 By no
later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Notes is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately
available funds to pay such amount when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee
may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon payment over to
the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust funds for 

  

 -28- 

 
the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall
serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 
  

	2.5	Holder Lists. 

 The Trustee shall preserve in
as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA §312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA §312(a). 
  

	2.6	Transfer and Exchange. 

  

	(a)	Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. 

 A Global Note may
not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee written notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as
Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the
Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing
a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and
(y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued
in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee in writing. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.7 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in
lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.6 or Section 2.7, 2.10 or 9.5 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for
another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.6(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.6(b), (c) or (f) hereof. 
  

	(b)	Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. 

 The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global
Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph
(i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: 
 (i)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in
accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend and any Applicable Procedures; provided, however, that prior to the expiration 

  

 -29- 

 
of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or
benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser or a “distributor” (as defined in Rule 902(d) of Regulation S)). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. Except as may be required by Applicable Procedures, no written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this
Section 2.6(b)(i). 
 (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In
connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.6(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a
Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial
interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) if permitted under
Section 2.6(a) hereof (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount
equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the
transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of
the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.6(f) hereof, the
requirements of this Section 2.6(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Notes. Upon notification from the Registrar that all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act have been
satisfied, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. 
 (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: 
 (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and 
 (B) if the
transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (2) thereof. 
 (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for
Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(ii) above and: 
  

 -30- 

 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance
with a Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, makes any and all certifications in the applicable Letter of Transmittal or
is deemed to have made such certifications if delivery is made through the Applicable Procedures as may be required by a Registration Rights Agreement; 
 (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; 
 (C) such transfer is effected by a participating Broker Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with
such Registration Rights Agreement; or 
 (D) the Registrar receives the following: 
 (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or 
 (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; 
 and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Company so requests or the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion
of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 
 If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or
(D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof or in accordance with a previously delivered
Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or
(D) above. 
 Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery
thereof in the form of, beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note. 
  

	(c)	Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes. 

 (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Subject to Section 2.6 hereof, if any
holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted
Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: 
  

 -31- 

 (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; 
 (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; 
 (C) if such beneficial
interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof; 
 (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; 
 (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or 
 (F) if such beneficial interest is being
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, 
 the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and
the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof or in accordance with a previously delivered Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated
in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) shall be registered in such name or names
and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall (at the expense of
the Company) deliver such Restricted Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Restricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this
Section 2.6(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. 
 (ii) Notwithstanding Sections 2.6(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case
of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904. 
 (iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Subject to Section 2.6(a) hereof, a holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial 

  

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interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: 
 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the holder
of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, makes any and all certifications in the applicable Letter of Transmittal or is deemed to have made such certifications if delivery is made through
the Applicable Procedures as may be required by a Registration Rights Agreement; 
 (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to
a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; 
 (C) such transfer is effected by a
participating Broker Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or 
 (D) the Registrar receives the following: 
 (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in
a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or 
 (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof, 
 and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no
longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 
 Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the clauses of this
Section 2.6(c)(iii), the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof or in accordance with a previously delivered Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Person designated in the instructions an Unrestricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount, and the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Note to be reduced in a
corresponding amount pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. 
 (iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Subject to Section 2.6(a) hereof, if any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or to transfer such
beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.6(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate
principal amount of the applicable Unrestricted Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 

  

 -33- 

 
hereof or in accordance with a previously delivered Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and (at the expense of the Company) deliver to the
Person designated in the instructions an Unrestricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(iii) shall be registered in
such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall
(at the expense of the Company) deliver such Unrestricted Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
Section 2.6(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. 
  

	(d)	Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. 

 (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon
receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: 
 (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to
exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; 
 (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth
in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; 
 (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred to a Non U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; 
 (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or 
 (F) if such Restricted Definitive
Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, 
 the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted
Global Note pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. 
  

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 (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global
Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: 
 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in
accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, makes any and all certifications in the applicable Letter of Transmittal; 
 (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; 

(C) such transfer is effected by a participating Broker Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with
a Registration Rights Agreement; or 
 (D) the Registrar receives the following: 
 (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or 
 (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; 
 and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on
transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 
 Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.6(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global
Note. 
 (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a written request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the
Unrestricted Global Note. 
 An Unrestricted Definitive Note may not be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in
the form of, beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note. 
  

 -35- 

 If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
Global Note is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof or in accordance with a previously delivered Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so
transferred. 
  

	(e)	Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. 

 Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.6(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of
transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by
such Holder’s attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this
Section 2.6(e). 
 (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note
may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: 
 (A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (1) thereof; 
 (B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904,
then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and 
 (C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. 
 (ii) Restricted
Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: 
 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance
with a Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, makes any and all certifications in the applicable Letter of Transmittal; 
 (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement;

 (C) any such transfer is effected by a participating Broker Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or 
  

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 (D) the Registrar receives the following: 
 (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate
from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or 
 (2) if the
Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (4) thereof; 
 and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no
longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 
 Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the clauses of
Section 2.6(e)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the prior Restricted Definitive Note and the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof or in accordance with a previously
delivered Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions an Unrestricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. 
 (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such
Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the
Holder thereof. 
  

	(f)	Exchange Offer. 

 Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer
in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the applicable Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that make any and all certifications in the applicable Letters of Transmittal or are
deemed to have made such certifications if delivery is made through the Applicable Procedures as may be required by such Registration Rights Agreement and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons who made the foregoing certifications and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of
such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and (at the expense of the Company) deliver to
the Persons designated by the Holders of Restricted Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. 
  

	(g)	Legends. 

 The following legends shall appear on the face
of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 
  

 -37- 

 (i) Private Placement Legend. 
 (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange
therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: 
 “THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER
MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING ITS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR
TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS
NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE
ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT
OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR
OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND
“U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.” 
  

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 (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to
subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.6, and any Additional Notes issued pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities
Act, shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. 
 (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form: 
 “UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR NOMINEE OF A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY, OR ANY NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THE GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO., OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THE GLOBAL NOTE
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE. 
 “UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.” 
 (iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 “THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR
CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.” 
  

	(h)	Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. 

 At such
time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or
retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented 

  

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by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of
the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be
increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. 
  

	(i)	General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. 

 (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof or upon receipt of a written request of the Registrar. 
 (ii) No service charge shall be made to a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.6, 3.9, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.5 hereof). 
 (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
 (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to
register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of
selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note
between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. 
 (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of
a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and
for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. 
 (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.6 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by
facsimile. 
  

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	2.7	Replacement Notes. 

 If any mutilated Note is
surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the
Trustee, any Agent and any Authenticating Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note. 
 Every replacement Note issued in accordance with this Section 2.7 is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
  

	2.8	Outstanding Notes. 

 The Notes outstanding at
any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.7(b) hereof. 
 If a Note is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) segregates and holds in trust, on a redemption
date or other maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on
and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 
  

	2.9	Treasury Notes. 

 In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor or by any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor shall be deemed not to be outstanding, except that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
  

	2.10	Temporary Notes. 

 In the event that
Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary
Notes shall be substantially in 

  

 -41- 

 
the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive
Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such exchange shall be
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes
representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes. 
  

	2.11	Cancellation. 

 The Company at any time may
deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, and no one else, shall cancel and destroy all
Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation in accordance with customary practices (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and, upon request, deliver a certificate of such
destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

  

	2.12	Defaulted Interest. 

 If the Company defaults
in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent Special Record Date (as defined
below), in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note, the proposed record date of the proposed
payment (the “Special Record Date”) and the date of the proposed payment (the “Special Payment Date”). The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such Special Record Date and Special Payment Date, provided
that no such Special Record Date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related Special Payment Date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the Special Record Date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the Special Record Date, the related Special Payment Date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 
  

	2.13	CUSIP or Other Similar Numbers. 

 The Company
in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” or other similar numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” or other similar numbers in notices of redemption or offers to
purchase as a convenience to Holders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or offer to
purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or offer to purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 
 In the event that the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate any Additional Notes pursuant to this Indenture, the Company shall use its
best efforts to obtain the same CUSIP number for such Additional Notes as is printed on the Notes outstanding at such time; provided, however, 

  

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that if any series of Additional Notes is determined, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, to be a different class of security than the Notes
outstanding at such time for federal income tax purposes, the Company may obtain a CUSIP number for such series of Additional Notes that is different from the CUSIP number printed on the Notes then outstanding. 
  

	2.14	Issuance of Additional Notes. 

 The Company
shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.9, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date or the Exchange Notes, other than with respect to the
date of issuance and issue price, first payment of interest and rights under a related Registration Rights Agreement, if any. 
 With respect
to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information: 
 (a) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture; 
 (b) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number and corresponding ISIN of such Additional Notes; and 
 (c) whether such Additional Notes shall be transfer restricted notes or shall be issued in the form of Exchange Notes. 
  

	2.15	Computation of Interest. 

 Interest on the
Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 
 ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 
  

	3.1	Notices to Trustee. 

 If the Company elects
to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.7 hereof, it shall furnish the notice to the Depositary and furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the provision of this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the
redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount). 
  

	3.2	Selection of Notes to be Redeemed. 

 If less
than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which
the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not 

  

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so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate; provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less
shall be redeemed in part. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole integrals of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder
are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption
also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. 
  

	3.3	Notice of Redemption. 

 Subject to the
provisions of Section 3.9 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at
its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: 
 (a) the redemption date; 
 (b) the redemption price; 
 (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued upon cancellation of the
original Note; 
 (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 
 (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and
after the redemption date; 
 (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes
called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
 (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. 
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period that is acceptable to the
Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. 
  

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	3.4	Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

 Once notice
of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 
  

	3.5	Deposit of Redemption Price. 

 Prior to 11:00
a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed
on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on,
all Notes to be redeemed. 
 If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date,
interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If the redemption date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Holder in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest or Additional Interest, if any, will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be
subject to redemption by the Company. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal,
from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. 
  

	3.6	Notes Redeemed in Part. 

 Upon surrender of a
Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the
Note surrendered. 
  

	3.7	Optional Redemption. 

 (a) The Company shall
not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.7 prior to December 1, 2012. On or after December 1, 2012, the Company shall have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on December 1 of the years indicated below: 
  

				
	 Year
	  	Redemption Price	 
	 2012
	  	105.500	%
	 2013
	  	103.667	%
	 2014
	  	101.833	%
	 2015 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

 (b) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. 
  

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	3.8	Mandatory Redemption. 

 The Company shall not
be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
  

	3.9	Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds. 

 In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below. 
 The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes
required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the “Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall
be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. 
 If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest or
Additional Interest, if any, shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. 
 Upon the commencement of an
Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by electronic transmission or by first class mail, a written notice to the Trustee and to each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to
tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: 
 (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.9 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the
Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; 
 (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; 
 (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; 
 (d) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and
may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased; 
 (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to
any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed
by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; 
 (f)
that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter
setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; 
  

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 (g) that, if the aggregate accreted value of Notes and aggregate principal amount of such
other pari passu Indebtedness tendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate accreted
value of Notes and the aggregate principal amount of such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 aggregate principal amount at
maturity, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be purchased); and 
 (h) that Holders whose Notes were
purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book entry transfer). 
 On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness
or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes, and such other pari passu Indebtedness or portions thereof tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes, and such other pari passu Indebtedness or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. The Company, the Depositary or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall on the Purchase Date mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly
issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount at maturity equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so
accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. 
 Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.9, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 COVENANTS 
  

	4.1	Payment of Notes. 

 The Company shall pay or
cause to be paid the principal of or premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and
sufficient to pay all principal of or premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in a
Registration Rights Agreement. 
 The Company shall pay interest (including post petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy
Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; they shall pay interest (including post petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law)
on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
  

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 The Company shall make all interest, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and principal payments
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any Holder who shall have given written directions to such effect and reasonably satisfactory on or prior to the applicable record date. All other payments on Notes shall be made at the office or
agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their address set forth in the register of Holders. 
 Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including interest, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and principal payments)
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC. 
  

	4.2	Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

 The
Company shall maintain in the United States of America an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If
at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or
agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.3.

  

	4.3	Reports. 

 (a) At all times prior to the
effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and, upon request, to beneficial owners of, and prospective investors (that are qualified institutional buyers as
defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act)) in, the Notes a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) below: 
 (i) (A) within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year, annual audited financial statements for such fiscal year (along with customary
comparative results) and (B), within 45 days of the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of every fiscal year, unaudited financial statements for the interim period as of, and for the period ending on, the end of such fiscal quarter (along
with comparative results for the corresponding interim period in the prior year), in each case, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with respect to the periods presented
and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants (all of the foregoing financial information to be prepared in accordance with GAAP containing
detail substantially consistent with the corresponding information included the Offering Memorandum; 
  

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 (ii) within four Business Days of the occurrence of an event required to be therein
reported, such other reports containing substantially the same information required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act. 
 At all times following the applicability of the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any
Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders (or cause the Trustee to furnish to the Holders), in each case within the time periods that such information would have otherwise been required to have been provided to
the Commission if the rules and regulations applicable to the filing of such information were applicable to the Company: 
 (1) all quarterly and annual information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company was required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; 
 (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company was required to file such
reports. 
 If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial
information required by clause (a)(i) of this Section 4.3 shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries
of the Company. 
 (b) The posting of the reports set forth in clause (a) above on the Company’s web site or one maintained on its
behalf for such purpose shall be deemed to satisfy the Company’s obligation; provided that the Company shall use reasonable efforts to inform Holders of the availability of such reports, which may be satisfied by, among other things, a
press release on any national business press release wire service. Availability of the reports set forth in clause (a) above on the Commission’s EDGAR service shall also be deemed to satisfy the Company’s obligation set forth in
clause (a) above. In addition, for so long as the Notes constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and the Company is not subject to the informational requirements of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall, and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, furnish to the Holders or beneficial holders of Notes, upon their request, and to prospective purchasers thereof designated by such Holders or beneficial holders of Notes, the
information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
 (c) In addition, if at any time a Parent
Entity becomes a Guarantor, holds no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company (and performs the related incidental activities associated with such ownership) and complies with the requirements of
Rule 3-10 or Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission (or any successor provision), the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished to the Holders pursuant to this Section 4.3 may, at the option of
the Company, be filed by and be those of such Parent Entity rather than the Company. 
 (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses
(a) and (b), such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act by the filing
with the Commission of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial and other information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and the information

  

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requirements of this covenant within the time periods and in accordance with the other provisions of the registration rights agreement. 
  

	4.4	Compliance Certificate. 

 (a) The Company and
each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the
activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations
under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is
not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have
knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or
interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five Business
Days after becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, unless such default shall have been previously
cured or waived. 
  

	4.5	Taxes. 

 The Company shall pay or discharge,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the
failure to pay or discharge the same would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Notes or this Indenture. 
  

	4.6	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

 Each of the
Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted. 
  

	4.7	Restricted Payments. 

 The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 
 (i) declare or pay any dividend or make
any other payment or distribution on account or in respect of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, 

  

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without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct
or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or other payments or distributions accrued or payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company or payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); 
 (ii) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any Parent Entity of the Company; 
 (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that
is contractually subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee, except any payment of interest or principal at or within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof and any payment of intercompany Indebtedness to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; or 
 (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses
(i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”); 
 unless, at the time of and
after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: 
 (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a
consequence of such Restricted Payment; and 
 (b) at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if
such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four quarter period, the Leverage Ratio would not be greater than 6.5 to 1.0; and 
 (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments declared or made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments
permitted by clauses (i) (but only to the extent the declaration of such Restricted Payment shall have already reduced such amount), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xii), (xiii) and (xiv) of the next succeeding
paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: 
 (i) 100% of the Consolidated Cash Flow accrued during the period
(treated as one accounting period) from the Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Date to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment
(or, in case such Consolidated Cash Flow, calculated from the first day of the first fiscal quarter following the Issue Date to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available,
shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) less 1.4 times the consolidated interest expense (plus, to the extent not included in the calculation of consolidated interest expense, interest accruing in connection with a Qualified Securitization
Transaction) of the Company for the same period, plus 
 (ii) 100% of the fair market value (less the aggregate amount
of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company to the extent such amount has been relied upon to permit the incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Disqualified Stock pursuant to clause (xv) of the second paragraph of
Section 4.9) of the Qualified Proceeds received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common 

  

 -51- 

 
equity capital from the issue or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or from the issue or sale of convertible or
exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests or Disqualified Stock or debt securities sold to a
Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination), plus 
 (iii) to the
extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the Indenture is sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid, 100% of the fair market value of the Qualified Proceeds received with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost
of disposition, if any), plus 
 (iv) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such
after the date of this Indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, the fair market value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation. 
 The preceding provisions shall not prohibit: 
 (i) the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution or other payment on account of any Equity Interest of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries within 60 days after the date of declaration of
such payment or the redemption of any Subordinated Indebtedness within 60 days after the delivery of an irrevocable notice of redemption, if at the date of declaration, or notice, as the case may be, such payment would have complied with the
provisions of this Indenture; 
 (ii) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of
the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Equity Interests issued or sold to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such
sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) of the Company or
contributed to equity capital of the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; 
 (iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase replacement, extension, renewal, refinancing or retirement, or other acquisition of
subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in exchange for, or with the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; 
 (iv) the payment of any dividend or distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a
pro rata basis; 
 (v) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be
caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or 

  

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retirement for value of any Equity Interests of any Parent Entity, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Parent Entity of the
Company held by any current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or agent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (including the heirs and estates of such Persons) pursuant to any management equity subscription
agreement, stock option plan or agreement, shareholders agreement, or similar agreement, plan or arrangement, including amendments thereto; provided, however, that the aggregate price paid for all such Equity Interests repurchased,
redeemed, acquired or retired pursuant to this clause (v) may not exceed $10.0 million; provided that such amount in any fiscal year may be increased in an amount not to exceed (a) the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of any Parent Entity of the Company, in each case to any employee, officer, director, consultant or agent of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that occurs after the date of the Indenture, to the extent such net cash proceeds have not otherwise been applied to make Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph, plus
(b) the net cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of the Indenture, less (c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash
proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (v); 
 (vi) any Permitted Payments to a Parent Entity;

 (vii) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities to the extent such Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof and the repurchase of fractional shares; 
 (viii) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in accordance with and to the extent permitted by
Section 4.9 hereof; 
 (ix) any payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions on substantially
the terms described in the Offering Memorandum; 
 (x) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the payment of dividends on the Company’s common Capital Stock (or the payment of dividends to any Parent Entity to fund the payment by such Parent Entity of dividends on such entity’s common Capital Stock) following the
consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering of the Company’s or any Parent Entity’s common Capital Stock of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by the Company from any public Equity Offering of common
Capital Stock of the Company or contributed to the Company by any Parent Entity from any public Equity Offering of common Capital Stock of the Parent Entity; 
 (xi) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness subordinated to the
Notes or the Guarantees (a) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in the event of a change of control as defined under such Indebtedness in accordance with provisions similar to the
Section 4.15 hereof or (b) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.10 hereof; provided that, prior to such purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset 

  

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Sale Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant, and has completed, if applicable, the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for
payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer; 
 (xii) distributions of Equity Interests or
Non-Recourse Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; 
 (xiii) other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause
(xiii) in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed $10.0 million (or the equivalent thereof, at the time of incurrence, in applicable foreign currency); or 
 (xiv) so long as (a) at the time of such payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result of such payment, (b) such payment is made on or prior to March 31, 2010, (c) substantially concurrently with such payment (i) the Company or a Subsidiary merges with Local
Insight Media, (ii) Local Insight Media becomes a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) the Company becomes a wholly owned Subsidiary of Local Insight Media or (iv) the Company or a Subsidiary acquires all or substantially all
of the assets of Local Insight Media, (d) the Leverage Ratio of the Company on the date of such payment and after giving effect to such payments on a pro forma basis, would not be greater than 7.25 to 1.00 and (e) the Company has not
previously made a Restricted Payment Capacity Accrual Election, a one-time dividend of up to $200 million to the Company’s equityholders. 
 The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the assets or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. Not
later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this
Section 4.7 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. 
  

	4.8	Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. 

 The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to: 
 (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 
 (iii) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  

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 However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of: 
 (a) any agreement in effect on or entered into on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, the Credit
Agreement and any agreement governing Hedging Obligations entered into with respect to Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (as amended, modified, restated, renewed, increased, supplemented, refunded, replaced or refinanced in accordance with
this clause (a)) so long as the encumbrances and restrictions under such agreement governing the Hedging Obligations are no more restrictive than those under such Credit Agreement, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more
restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of the Indenture; 
 (b) this Indenture, the Notes and the related Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date and the Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees
to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; 
 (c) applicable law, rule, regulation or
order; 
 (d) any instrument governing Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in
contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, including any amendments,
modifications, restatements, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of any such agreements or instruments, provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing such original agreement or instrument; provided further that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms
of this Indenture to be incurred; 
 (e) customary non-assignment or subletting provisions in leases, licenses or contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
 (f) capital leases or purchase money obligations for property acquired or
leased in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph; 
 (g) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture
that restricts the sale of assets, distributions, loans or transfers by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; 
 (h) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those
contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; 
 (i) leases or licenses entered into in the
ordinary course of business that impose restrictions solely on the property so leased; 
  

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 (j) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to
Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; 
 (k) provisions
with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets or property subject to such joint venture; 
 (l) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth under contracts or leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 (m) any agreement relating to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation otherwise permitted by the
Indenture, but only on the assets subject to such transaction or lease and only to the extent that such restrictions or encumbrances are customary with respect to a sale and lease back transaction or a capital lease. 
  

	4.9	Incurrence of Indebtedness. 

 The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively,
“incur,” and “incurrence” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt); provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Company and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) if on the date of such incurrence and after giving effect thereto the Leverage Ratio would no be greater than 7.25 to 1.0. 
 The first paragraph of this Section 4.9 shall not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively,
“Permitted Debt”): 
 (i) the incurrence by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness and
letters of credit under one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (i) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $30.0 million; 
 (ii) the incurrence by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; 
 (iii) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of
Indebtedness represented by the Notes (other than Additional Notes) and the related Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date and the Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement; 
 (iv) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair, or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment (including through the purchase of
Equity Interests of a Person up to the amount of the fair market value of such assets held by such Person) used in a Permitted Business, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (iv) not to exceed $5.0
million (or the equivalent thereof, at the time of incurrence, in applicable foreign currency); 
  

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 (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, defease, renew, extend or replace Indebtedness, other than intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this Section 4.9 or clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (xiii) or (xv) of this paragraph; 
 (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: 
 (a) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor
on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or such Guarantee,
in the case of a Guarantor; and 
 (b)(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such
Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is neither the Company nor a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary which holds Indebtedness as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); 
 (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations; 
 (viii) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that, in each case, the Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.9; provided further that in the event such Indebtedness that is
being guaranteed is (a) pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, then the related guarantee shall rank equally in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, or (b) subordinated in right
of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, then the related guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the same extent to the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be; 
 (ix) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification,
adjustment of purchase price, deferred payment, earn out or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business or assets of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (x) Indebtedness incurred in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, letters
of credit (not supporting Indebtedness for borrowed money), performance, surety, appeal and similar bonds and completion guarantees or similar obligations provided by the Company or a Guarantor in the ordinary course of business; 
 (xi) Indebtedness arising from (a) agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to which the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary incurs an indemnification obligation or (b) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a 

  

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check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days of the
later of such honoring or notice thereof; 
 (xii) obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course
of business and securing obligations for trade payables to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn; 
 (xiii)
Indebtedness of a Person incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, such acquisition or merger;
and provided further that after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness and acquisition either (A) the Company would have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of this Section 4.9 or (B) the Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition is no less than the Leverage Ratio after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness and acquisition; 
 (xiv) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such Indebtedness are deposited and used to
defease or satisfy the Notes as described under Articles VIII and XI; 
 (xv) Contribution Indebtedness; 
 (xvi) the incurrence of Indebtedness by a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction that is
Non-Recourse Debt with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in the event such Securitization Entity ceases to qualify as a Securitization Entity or such Indebtedness ceases to constitute such
Non-Recourse Debt, such Indebtedness will be deemed, in each case, to be Incurred at such time; and 
 (xvii) the incurrence
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of additional Indebtedness, together with the amount of any other outstanding Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xvii), in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as
applicable) not to exceed $15.0 million (or the equivalent thereof, at the time of incurrence, in the applicable foreign currency). 
 For
purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.9, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through
(xvii) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.9, the Company shall be permitted to classify all or a portion of that item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence in its sole discretion
(or on a later date reclassify in whole or in part so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred pursuant to such provision at the time of reclassification) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.9 (and any portion of an
item of Indebtedness to be incurred and classified as Permitted Debt on a particular date shall not be included in the calculation of the Leverage Ratio in determining the amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred on the same date pursuant to the
first paragraph of this Section 4.9); provided that Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall initially be deemed to have been incurred in reliance on the exception provided by clause (i) of the
second paragraph of this Section 4.9. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.9, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this Section 4.9
shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values. 
  

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 Accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on
any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in the form of additional shares of the same class
of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock for purposes of this Section 4.9. 
  

	4.10	Asset Sales. 

 The Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 
 (1) the Company (or the Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing
to such Asset Sale); 
 (2) the fair market value, if over $10.0 million, is determined by the Company’s Board of
Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and 
 (3) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. 
 For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: 
 (a) the amount of any liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the notes thereto, of the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets; provided that the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary is contractually released from further liability with respect to such liabilities; 
 (b) any
securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are promptly, but in any event within 180 days after the date of the Asset Sale, converted by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; 
 (c)
property received as consideration for such Asset Sale that would otherwise constitute a permitted application of Net Proceeds (or other cash in such amount) under clauses (3), (4) and (6) under the next succeeding paragraph below; and

 (d) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary having an aggregate fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Company), taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (d), not exceeding the greater of $25 million and 5% of the Total Assets of the Company at
the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value. 

 

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 Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries may apply those Net Proceeds at the option of the Company to: 
 (1) permanently reduce Obligations
under Senior Indebtedness, and to correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto ; 
 (2) permanently
repay (a) other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with the Notes that has a Stated Maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and, in each case, to
correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto; 
 (3) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of,
or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business; 
 (4) acquire Capital Stock constituting a minority
interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (5) make a capital expenditure relating
to an asset used or useful in a Permitted Business; or 
 (6) acquire non-current assets that are used or useful in a
Permitted Business. 
 Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce other
borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. 
 Any Net Proceeds from an Asset
Sale not applied in accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds (or at the Company’s option, an earlier date) shall constitute “Excess Proceeds” unless binding
contractual commitments to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance with the preceding paragraph have been entered into prior to the end of such 365-day period and shall not have been completed or abandoned; provided, however, that the
amount of any Net Proceeds that is not actually reinvested within 540 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds shall also constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0
million, the Company shall make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this
Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer
price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness in each case equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and shall be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after the consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated by the Company to the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness on a pro rata basis (based upon the respective principal amounts (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Notes and
such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer) and the portion of each Note to be purchased shall thereafter be determined by the Trustee on a pro rata basis among the Holders of such Notes with appropriate
adjustments such that the Notes may only be purchased in integral multiples of $1,000. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. 
  

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 If the Asset Sale purchase date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the
related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Holder in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no interest or Additional Interest, if
any, shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. 
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. 
  

	4.11	Transactions with Affiliates. 

 The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or
enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate
consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless: 
 (i) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to
the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction in arm’s-length dealings by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and 
 (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.11 and that
such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members, if any, of the Board of Directors of the Company; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving
aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a written opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or
investment banking firm of national standing. 
 The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will
not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: 
 (i) reasonable (a) directors’ fees and indemnification
and similar arrangements, (b) employee, officer or director loans, advances, salaries, bonuses and employment, non-competition and confidentiality agreements (including indemnification arrangements), and (c) compensation, confidentiality
or employee benefit arrangements (including stock option plans) and incentive arrangements with any officer, director or employee entered into in the ordinary course of business (including customary benefits thereunder); 
 (ii) transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  

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 (iii) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company)
that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person; 
 (iv) the pledge of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to support the Indebtedness thereof; 
 (v) issuances and sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company or the receipt of the proceeds of capital contributions in respect of Equity Interests;

 (vi) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of this Indenture described in Section 4.7 hereof or Permitted
Investments; 
 (vii) transactions pursuant to agreements or other arrangements, including the Management Agreement, each as
in effect on the Issue Date, and as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as such amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in any material respect
than the original agreement or arrangement in effect on the date of the Indenture; 
 (viii) payments made by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary to any Principal Related Party for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions
or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the disinterested members, if any, of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; 
 (ix) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture that are
fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as would reasonably have been entered into at such time with an unaffiliated party;

 (x) sales or transfer of dispositions of Receivables and Related Assets to a Securitization Entity and acquisitions of
Investments in connection therewith; and 
 (xi) transactions involving the provision of services or outsourcing of business
functions entered into the ordinary course of business with Persons under common control with the Company; provided that the terms of such transactions are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that
would have been obtained in a comparable transaction in arm’s-length dealings by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person. 
  

	4.12	Liens. 

 The Company shall not and shall not
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness or Attributable Debt (other than Permitted Liens and Liens securing
Senior Indebtedness) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are contemporaneously secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Obligations so secured until
such time as such Obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that to the extent any such Lien secures Indebtedness that is subordinate to the Notes or the Guarantees, such Lien 

  

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shall be subordinate to the Lien on such property or assets granted to the Holders of the Notes to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinate to the
Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be. 
  

	4.13	Business Activities. 

 The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses. 
  

	4.14	Corporate Existence. 

 Subject to Article V
hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its
Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company
and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries,
if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any
material respect to the Holders of the Notes. 
  

	4.15	Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control. 

 If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder of Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all the Notes pursuant to
Section 3.7 hereof, to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes on the terms set forth in this Section 4.15. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company
shall offer a payment in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to the
date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment Date”). On or prior to the date that is 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to
the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. 
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of
any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the
Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. 
 On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to
the extent lawful: 
 (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of
Control Offer; 
  

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 (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and 
 (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company. 
 The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book
entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. 
 If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, will be paid to
the Holder in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no other interest or Additional Interest, if any, will be payable to Holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. 
 The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not
any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem
the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. 
 The Company shall not be required to make a Change of
Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Company and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. 
  

	4.16	Future Subsidiary Guarantees. 

 If
(x) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquire or create another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture and (y) such Restricted Subsidiary guarantees Obligations under any
Credit Facility, then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary shall, on or prior to the date that is 10 Business Days after the date on which it becomes a guarantor under such Credit Facility, become a Guarantor and promptly execute a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes on a
senior subordinated unsecured basis. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Indenture for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. Each Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Guarantor without rendering the Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. 
  

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	4.17	Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. 

 The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated shall be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the
designation. Such designation shall only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may
redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. 
 All Subsidiaries of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be automatically deemed to be Unrestricted Subsidiaries. All designations of Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and revocations thereof must be evidenced by filing with the Trustee resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Company and an Officers’ Certificate certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions. 
  

	4.18	Maintenance of Excess Cash Flow Covenant in Bank Agreements. 

 The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall at all times cause any Bank Agreements to which any of them is a party to contain a covenant negotiated with the lenders party to any such Bank Agreement requiring the
application of 50% of the consolidated excess cash flow of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to repay Indebtedness under such Bank Agreement; provided that such requirement shall be reduced to 25% at all times during which the
consolidated leverage ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries negotiated with the lenders party to any such Bank Agreement is less that 6.0 to 1.0; and provided further that such requirement shall be reduced to 0% at all times
during which the consolidated leverage ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries negotiated with the lenders party to any such Bank Agreement is less that 5.0 to 1.0. 
  

	4.19	Limitation on Layering. 

 The Company shall
not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinate in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be,
unless such Indebtedness is either: 
 (1) expressly equal in right of payment with the Notes or such Guarantor’s
Guarantee of the Notes, as the case may be; or 
 (2) expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such
Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes, as the case may be. 
 For the purposes of this Indenture (1) unsecured Indebtedness shall not
be treated as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) Senior Indebtedness shall not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with
respect to the same collateral or (3) Indebtedness shall not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it is secured by different collateral. 
  

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 ARTICLE V 
 SUCCESSORS 
  

	5.1	Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets. 

 The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (A) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (B) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: 
 (i)
either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the
Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; 
 (ii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and 
 (iii) the Company or the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made shall, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect
thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, (a) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 4.9 hereof or (b) have a Leverage Ratio equal to or less than the Leverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to such transaction. 
 For purposes of this Section 5.1, the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Restricted Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer
of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. 
 Notwithstanding the preceding clause (iii), (x) any
Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into, sell, assign, convey, lease or otherwise transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that a Guarantor may only consolidate
with, merge into, sell, assign, convey, lease or otherwise transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or a Guarantor and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating
the Company in another jurisdiction so long as such jurisdiction is the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia. 
  

	5.2	Successor Corporation Substituted. 

 Upon any
transfer, consolidation or merger in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the successor entity in such transaction shall succeed to and (except in the case of a lease) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named herein as the Company, and 

  

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(except in the case of a lease) the Company shall be released from the obligations under the Notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement
except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. 
 ARTICLE VI 
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 
  

	6.1	Events of Default. 

 Each of the following is
an “Event of Default”: 
 (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Interest, if
any, with respect to, the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); 
 (b) default
in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); 
 (c) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days or more to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.15 or 5.1 hereof; 
 (d) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in this Indenture; 
 (e) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is
guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness at final
maturity prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”) or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity and, in each case, the principal
amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; 
 (f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction (not subject to appeal) aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (net of any amounts covered by a reputable and creditworthy insurance company), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after the date on
which the right to appeal has expired; 
 (g) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commence a voluntary case, (ii) consent to the entry of an order
for relief against them in an involuntary case, (iii) consent to the appointment of a Custodian of them or for all or substantially all of their property, (iv) make a 

  

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general assignment for the benefit of their creditors, or (v) generally are not paying their debts as they become due; 
 (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of Restricted Subsidiaries
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; and 
 (i) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall
cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee. 
  

	6.2	Acceleration. 

 In the case of an Event of
Default specified in clauses (g) or (h) of Section 6.1 hereof, with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by notice in writing to the Trustee and the Company, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable; provided,
however, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective (other than as a result of an Event of Default of a type
specified in clauses (g) or (h) of Section 6.1 hereof above) until the earlier of: 
 (1) acceleration of any
such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or 
 (2) five Business Days after the giving of written notice of such
acceleration to the Company and the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement. 
 In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the
Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(e) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of
Default pursuant to Section 6.1(e) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if
(i) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium, or interest or
Additional Interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries had previously taken an action (or failed to take an
action) that was prohibited (or required) by this Indenture solely because of the continuance of an unknown Default (the “Initial Default”), then upon the cure or waiver of the Initial Default, any Default or Event of Default
arising from the taking of such action (or failure to take such action) and all consequences thereof (excluding any 

  

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resulting payment Default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action
by the Trustee or the Holders. 
  

	6.3	Other Remedies. 

 If an Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Notes or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not
produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in
the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
  

	6.4	Waiver of Past Defaults. 

 Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except
a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to
exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  

	6.5	Control by Majority. 

 Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse
to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Trustee may take any other
action consistent with this Indenture relating to any such direction. 
  

	6.6	Limitation on Suits. 

 Except to enforce the
right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee unless: 
 (a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing; 
 (b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 (c) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

  

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 (d) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of
the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and 
 (e) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60 day period. 
 A Holder of a Note may
not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. 
  

	6.7	Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment. 

 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 
  

	6.8	Collection Suit by Trustee. 

 If an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and
Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  

	6.9	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

 The
Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive
and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee
under or in connection with this Indenture. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under or in connection with
this Indenture out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a perfected, first priority Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities
and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise, and such Lien in favor of a predecessor Trustee shall be senior to the Lien
in favor of the current Trustee. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
  

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	6.10	Priorities. 

 If the Trustee collects any
money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: 
 First: to the Trustee (including any predecessor
Trustee), its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation, fees, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any and interest, respectively; and 
 Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. 
  

	6.11	Undertaking for Costs. 

 In any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes. 
 ARTICLE VII 
 TRUSTEE 
  

	7.1	Duties of Trustee. 

 (a) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
 (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
  

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 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of opinions or certificates
specifically required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that: 
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) or (d) of this Section 7.1;

 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 7.1. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against
any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may
agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  

	7.2	Rights of Trustee. 

 (a) The Trustee may
conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation, except as provided in Section 7.1. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. 
  

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 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it
believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided
in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered and, if requested, provided to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g) No permissive right of the Trustee to act hereunder shall be construed as a duty. 
 (h) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel, or both. 
 (i) Except with respect to Section 4.1 hereof, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company’s covenants in
Article IV hereof. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge (including actual knowledge) of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b) hereof or
(ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or
Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest. 
 (j) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge (including actual knowledge) of any matter unless a Responsible Officer has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references the Notes generally, the Company or this Indenture. 
 (k) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (l) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of
its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
 (m) The Trustee shall not be responsible
for any costs, expenses, damages or other liabilities arising (directly or indirectly) as a result of (i) any filing of a claim or proof of debt by holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) or (ii) any right of holders of
Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) to file any such claim or proof of debt, in any such case in accordance with the second paragraph of Section 12.8. 
  

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	7.3	Individual Rights of Trustee. 

 The Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the
Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as described in the TIA (as in effect at such time) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with
like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. 
  

	7.4	Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

 The Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes, any Registration Rights Agreement or the Offering Memorandum; it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the
proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the
Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

  

	7.5	Notice of Defaults. 

 If a Default or Event
of Default occurs and is continuing and if the Trustee receives written notice thereof, the Trustee shall (at the expense of the Company) mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in
the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. 
  

	7.6	Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. 

 Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the Issue Date, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall (at the expense of the Company) mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report
dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply
with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at
the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof. 
  

	7.7	Compensation and Indemnity. 

 The Company and
the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation as agreed upon by the Trustee and the Company, and, in the absence of any such agreement, reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture
and services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all disbursements,
advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its 

  

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services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this
Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with, relating to, or arising out of (i) the exercise or performance of any
of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection herewith, and (ii) the validity, invalidity, adequacy or inadequacy of this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Notes, any Registration Rights Agreement and the Offering Memorandum, except to the
extent any such loss, liability or expense shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Guarantors promptly of any claim for which it intends to seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder unless the failure to notify the Company and the Guarantors materially impairs the
Company’s and Guarantors’ ability to defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The
Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Trustee under this Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and shall be secured by a Lien as provided in Section 6.9 hereof. 

To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes
on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses
and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 
  

	7.8	Replacement of Trustee. 

 A resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8. 
 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by providing 30 days prior written notice of such removal to the Trustee and the Company. The Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; 
  

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 (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or 
 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the
Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee, after receiving a written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails
to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes.
The retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges hereunder, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided
for in Section 7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring
Trustee. 
  

	7.9	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

 If the
Trustee or any Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or Agent, as the case
may be. 
  

	7.10	Eligibility; Disqualification. 

 There shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that together with its direct parent, if any, or in the case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, its related bank holding company, has a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
 This Indenture shall always have a
Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b). 
  

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	7.11	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 

 

	7.12	Other Capacities. 

 All references in this
Indenture to the Trustee shall be deemed to refer to the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee and in its capacities as any Agent, to the extent acting in such capacities, and every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability or offering protection, immunity or indemnity to the Trustee shall be deemed to apply with the same force and effect to the Trustee acting in its capacities as any Agent. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
  

	8.1	Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

 The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes and the Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article VIII. 
  

	8.2	Legal Defeasance and Discharge. 

 Upon the
Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from
its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and to have each Guarantor’s obligations discharged with respect to its Guarantee on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).
For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the
purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to
receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4 hereof, and as more fully set forth in Section 8.4, payments in respect of the principal of or interest or premium and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when such
payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and
money for security payments held in trust, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and (d) this Article VIII. Subject to
compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof. 
  

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	8.3	Covenant Defeasance. 

 Upon the
Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company and each Guarantor shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its
obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18 and 5.1 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 are satisfied
(hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason
of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.3 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(d) and 6.1(e) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. 
  

	8.4	Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. 

 The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes: 
 In
order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: 
 (a) (i) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the
Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable
redemption date, as the case may be, (ii) the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date and (iii) the Trustee must have, for the benefit of the Holders, a valid, perfected,
exclusive security interest in the trust; 
 (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.2 hereof, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee (subject to customary exceptions) to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (ii) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal
Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.3 hereof, the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income 

  

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tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (d) the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of
funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or insofar as Sections 6.1(g) or 6.1(h) hereof are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; 
 (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material
agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound; 
 (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and 
 (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions
precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
  

	8.5	Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 

 Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent), to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal,
premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Company
and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the
principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. 
 Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by
it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.4(a)(i) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  

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	8.6	Repayment to Company. 

 Any money deposited
with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and
premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a
secured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition),
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the
Company. 
  

	8.7	Reinstatement. 

 If the Trustee or Paying
Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted by such court or governmental authority to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any
payment of principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from
the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 
  

	9.1	Without Consent of Holders of Notes. 

 Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency; 
 (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 
 (c) to provide for the assumption of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of their assets in accordance with this Indenture; 
 (d) to make any change
that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder; 
  

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 (e) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the provisions set
forth in this Indenture; 
 (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment of a successor trustee;

 (g) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under
the TIA; 
 (h) secure the Notes; 
 (i) add to the covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any rights or power
herein conferred upon the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (j) to provide for additional Guarantors, or to release
a Guarantor, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or 
 (k) to conform the text of this Indenture, the
Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent such text conflicts with the description of the corresponding provision in the “Description of notes.”

 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of
this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
  

	9.2	With Consent of Holders of Notes. 

 Except as
provided in Section 9.1 hereof and as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Company and the Trustee may amend, supplement or waive any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and, subject to
Sections 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Guarantees may be waived by the consent of the Holders (other than the Company and its Affiliates) of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.8 hereof
shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.2. 
 Without the consent of each
Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.2 may not: 
 (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose
Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
  

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 (b) reduce the principal of (or the premium on) or change the fixed maturity of any Note
or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described in Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof); 
 (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or Additional Interest on any Note; 
 (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the
Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 
 (e) make any Note payable in currency other than that stated in the Notes; 
 (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or impair the rights of Holders of Notes to
receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes; 
 (g) waive a
redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described in 4.10 and 4.15 hereof); 
 (h) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
 (i) make any change in the subordination provisions of this Indenture that would adversely affect the Holders; or 
 (j) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. 
 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, authorizing the execution of any such amended
or supplemental Indenture or waiver, and upon receipt by the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.6 hereof,
the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver unless such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture waiver. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under each of Section 9.1 and this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall
be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair
or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. 
  

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	9.3	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

 Every
amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
  

	9.4	Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

 Until an
amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting
Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date
the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 
  

	9.5	Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 

 The
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new
Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the
validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  

	9.6	Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc. 

 The
Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company
may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture or waiver until the Board of Directors of the Company approves it in writing. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture or waiver, the Trustee shall be provided to it and (subject to
Section 7.1 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.4 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE X 
 GUARANTEES 
  

	10.1	Guarantee. 

 (a) Each of the
Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees, on a senior subordinated basis, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity
and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: 
 (i) the
principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or 

  

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otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or
the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and 
 (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or
renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. 
 (b) The Guarantors hereby agree that, subject to Section
10.2 hereof, their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to
any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. 
 (c) Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or
bankruptcy of any Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against any Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in
the Notes and this Indenture. 
 (d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore
discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect. 
 (e) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any
right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the
Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will
forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. 
 (f) The Guarantors will have the
right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. 
  

	10.2	Limitation on Guarantor Liability. 

 Each
Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder and the Trustee, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy
Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby
irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, 

  

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after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after
giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article X, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 
  

	10.3	Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. 

 A Guarantor may not sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person),
another Person, other than either Issuer or another Guarantor, unless: 
 (1) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 
 (2) either: 
 (a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger assumes all of the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements satisfactory to the Trustee; or 
 (b) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including Section 4.10 hereof. 
  

	10.4	Releases of Guarantees. 

 The Guarantee of a
Guarantor may be released at the option of the Company: 
 (1) in connection with any sale, disposition or other transfer
(including through merger or consolidation) of the Equity Interests of such Guarantor following which such Guarantor is no longer a Subsidiary of either Issuer to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a
Subsidiary of an Issuer (other than a Receivables Entity) if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; 
 (2) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, if the guarantee which resulted in the creation of the Guarantee of such Foreign Subsidiary is
released or discharged, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee; 
 (3) if the Company
designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or 
 (4) upon the Legal Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees as pursuant to Article VIII and Article XI hereof. 
  

	10.5	Notation of Guarantee. 

 Nothing herein shall
require that the Notes bear a notation evidencing any Guarantee and the failure of a Note to bear such a notation shall not impair or affect the validity of any Guarantee. 
  

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 ARTICLE XI 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  

	11.1	Satisfaction and Discharge. 

 This Indenture
shall be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes and Guarantees issued hereunder, except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, when: 
 (a) either: 
 (i) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (ii) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have
become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (B) will become due and payable within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit
of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay
and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; 
 (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit
(other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) and the deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any other material instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; 
 (c) the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, has a valid, perfected, first priority security interest in the trust; 
 (d) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and 
 (e) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been satisfied. 
  

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 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the
Trustee under Section 7.7 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (C) of Clause (ii) of this Section 11.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 11.3 shall survive such
satisfaction and discharge. 
  

	11.2	Application of Trust Funds. 

 Subject to
Section 11.4 hereof, all cash and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, but such cash and securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  

	11.3	Repayment to Company. 

 Any cash or
non-callable Government Securities deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on, any Note and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such cash and securities, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The
Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such cash and securities remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed
balance of such cash and securities then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
  

	11.4	Reinstatement. 

 If the Trustee or Paying
Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.2, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 11.2 hereof; provided that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if
any, on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
  

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 ARTICLE XII 
 SUBORDINATION 
  

	12.1	Notes and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness and Guarantees of Senior Indebtedness. 

 Only Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that is Senior Indebtedness shall rank senior to the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture. The Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees shall in all respects rank pari passu with, or senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company and the relevant Guarantor, respectively. 
 This Indenture shall not treat (i) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured,
(ii) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or (iii) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it
is secured by different collateral. 
 Each Guarantor’s obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee are senior subordinated obligations
of that Guarantor. As such, the rights of Holders to receive payment pursuant to such Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in right of payment to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor. The terms of the subordination and
payment blockage provisions described above with respect to the Company’s obligations under the notes apply equally to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee. 
  

	12.2	Suspension of Payment During Senior Payment Default. 

 Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is permitted to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the notes (or pay any other obligations relating to the notes, including Additional Interest, fees, costs,
expenses, indemnities and rescission or damage claims), make any deposit pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII or Article XI hereof or purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Notes (collectively, “pay the Notes”) (except in
the form of Permitted Junior Securities) if either of the following occurs (a “Senior Payment Default”): 
 (1) any Obligation on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company is not paid in full in cash when due (after giving effect to any applicable grace period); or 
 (2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is
accelerated in accordance with its terms; 
 unless, in either case, the Senior Payment Default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been
rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash. Regardless of the foregoing, the Company is permitted to pay the Notes if the Company and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the
Representatives of all Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which the Senior Payment Default has occurred and is continuing. 
 During the continuance of any default (other than a Senior Payment Default) (a “Senior Non-Payment Default”) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated
without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Company is not permitted to pay the notes (except in the form of Permitted Junior Securities) for a
period (a “Payment Blockage Period”) 

  

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commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company) of written notice (a “Blockage Notice”) of such Senior Non-Payment
Default from the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period will end earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is
terminated: 
 (1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice;

 (2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured, waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or

 (3) because such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been discharged or repaid in full in cash. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions described above, unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Company and related Guarantors are permitted to resume paying the Notes after the end of such Payment Blockage Period. The Notes shall not be subject to more than
one Payment Blockage Period in any consecutive 360 day period irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period; provided that if any Blockage Notice is delivered to the trustee by
or on behalf of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company (other than the holders of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement), a Representative of holders of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement may give another Blockage Notice
within such period. However, in no event may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods on the Notes is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 360 day period, and there must be
at least 181 days during any consecutive 360 day period during which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Blockage Notice
to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Blockage Notice unless such default has been waived for a period of not less than 90 days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial
covenants during the period after the date of delivery of a Blockage Notice, that, in either case, would give rise to a Senior Non-Payment Default pursuant to any provisions under which a Senior Non-Payment Default previously existed or was
continuing shall constitute a new Senior Non-Payment Default for this purpose). 
 The subordination and payment blockage provisions of this
Article XII will not prevent a Default from occurring under this Indenture upon the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal with respect to the Notes when due by their terms. If payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company must promptly notify the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration. So long as there shall remain outstanding any Senior Indebtedness under the
Credit Agreement, a Blockage Notice may be given only by the administrative agent thereunder unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the requisite lenders named therein. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company is outstanding, neither
the Company nor any Guarantor may pay the notes until five Business Days after the Representatives of all the issuers of such Designated Senior Indebtedness receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the notes only if this
Indenture otherwise permits payment at that time. 
  

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	12.3	Notes Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness Upon Liquidation, Dissolution or Reorganization of the Company. 

In connection with the Notes, in the event of any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company upon a total or partial liquidation or
dissolution or reorganization of or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property: 
 (1) the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash on such Senior Indebtedness before the Holders of the Notes are entitled to receive any payment; 
 (2) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which Holders of the Notes would
be entitled but for the subordination provisions of this Indenture shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that Holders of Notes may receive Permitted Junior Securities; and 
 (3) if a distribution is made to Holders of the Notes that, due to the subordination provisions, should not have been made to them, such
Holders of the Notes are required to hold it in trust for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. 
  

	12.4	Obligations of the Company Unconditional. 

 Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders the principal of and interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under
this Article XII, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or Notes of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company referred to in this
Article Ten, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or
reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the
Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article XII. Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by
a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee
or representative on behalf of any such holder. 
 In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee
as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent 

  

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to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. 
  

	12.5	Trustee Entitled To Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice. 

 The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee unless and until the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or from one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any Representative therefor and, prior to the receipt of any such notice,
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists. 
  

	12.6	Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It. 

 U.S. dollars or Government Securities deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII and Article XI shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes and, to the extent
allocated for the payment of Notes, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article XII. Otherwise, any deposit of assets or securities by or on behalf of the Company with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (whether or not in
trust) for the payment of principal of or interest on any Notes shall be subject to the provisions of this Article XII; provided, however, that if prior to the second Business Day preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such
assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of or interest on any Note) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the notice provided for
in Section 12.5, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
received by it on or after such date. The foregoing shall not apply to the Paying Agent if the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company is acting as Paying Agent. Nothing contained in this Section 12.6 shall limit the right of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by this Article XII. 
  

	12.7	No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. 

 No
right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to
act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 
 Without limiting the generality of the first paragraph of this Section 12.7, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XII or the obligations
hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place, terms or time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the
same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner
for the collection or payment of Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. 
  

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	12.8	Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes. 

 If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 15 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then any of the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative)are hereby authorized to have the right to file and are (or is) hereby authorized to file, in the name of the Trustee, an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Notes; provided that
(i) if the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) file any proof of claim as contemplated above and the Trustee shall subsequently file a proof of claim in such proceeding before the expiration of the time to file a proof
of claim in such proceeding, such subsequent proof of claim filed by the Trustee shall supersede any such proof of claim theretofore filed by the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative), and such proof of claim theretofore filed
by the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) shall thereupon be deemed to be withdrawn, and (ii) the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to authorize the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or
their Representative) to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes, or to authorize the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their
Representative) to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. This paragraph is intended solely to permit the holders of Senior Indebtedness to preserve their “turnover right” pursuant to the applicable
subordination provisions in this Article XII in circumstances where a proof of claim has not been filed by the Trustee before the expiration of the time to file a proof of claim in a bankruptcy proceeding, and nothing herein is intended to impair
the rights of the Trustee under Section 6.10 and Section 7.7. 
  

	12.9	Right of Trustee To Hold Senior Indebtedness. 

 The Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall
be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
  

	12.10	No Suspension of Remedies. 

 The failure to
make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Notes by reason of any provision of this Article XII shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1. 
 Nothing contained in this Article XII shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the
Notes pursuant to Article VI or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Indebtedness. 
  

	12.11	No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness. 

 The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and it undertakes to perform or observe such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or gross
negligence) if it shall pay over or deliver to the Holders of Notes or the Company or any other Person, money or assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. Nothing in this Section 12.11 shall affect the obligation of any Person
other than the Trustee to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their Representative. 
  

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 ARTICLE XIII 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  

	13.1	Trust Indenture Act Controls. 

 If any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the TIA which is required under the TIA to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the TIA which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 
  

	13.2	Notices. 

 Any notice or communication by the
Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next
day delivery, to the others’ address 
 If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: 
 Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. 
 100
Executive Parkway 
 Hudson, Ohio 44236 
 Facsimile No.: [            ] 
 Attention: General Counsel 

With a copy to: 
 Kirkland &
Ellis LLP 
 153 East 53rd Street 
 New York, New York 10022 
 Facsimile No.: (212) 446-6460 
 Attention: Joshua N. Korff, Esq. 
 If to the
Trustee: 
 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue South 
 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 
 Facsimile No.: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention: Windstream Regatta Account Manager 
 The Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being 

  

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deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after
timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder
shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be
so mailed to any Person described in TIA §313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives
it, except for notices or communications to the Trustee, which shall be effective only upon actual receipt thereof. 
 If the Company mails a
notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
  

	13.3	Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. 

 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA §312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection
of TIA §312(c). 
  

	13.4	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

 Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers,
all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been satisfied. 
  

	13.5	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA §314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA §314(e) and
shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  

 -94- 

 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination
or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 
  

	13.6	No Recourse Against Securitization Vehicles. 

 Holders, the Company and the Guarantors shall have no claims against any current or future assets of any “Securitization Vehicle,” which means any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is designated by the
Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Vehicle and: 
 (a) no portion of the Indebtedness
or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which: 
 (1) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
(excluding Guarantees (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) with respect to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in
securitization transactions comparable to those undertaken by the Securitization Vehicle); 
 (2) is recourse to or obligates
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than as described in clause (1) above; or 
 (3) subjects any
property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to clause (1) above; 
 (b) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other
than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company; and 
 (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial
condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. 
 Any designation of a Person as a Securitization Vehicle
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to the designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the designation complied with
the preceding conditions and was permitted by this Indenture. To the extent that a Securitization Vehicle, following designation as such, enters into any transaction which, if entered into prior to being designated a Securitization Vehicle, would
cause the foregoing certification to be untrue, then such Person shall cease to be a Securitization Vehicle at such time. 
  

	13.7	Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

 The Trustee
may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
  

 -95- 

	13.8	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders. 

 No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the
Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for
issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 
  

	13.9	Governing Law. 

 THIS INDENTURE, THE
GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
  

	13.10	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

 This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

  

	13.11	Successors. 

 All agreements of the Company
in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor under this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
  

	13.12	Severability. 

 In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby to the extent permitted by applicable law. 

 

	13.13	Counterpart Originals. 

 The parties may sign
any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
  

	13.14	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 

 The Table
of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof. 
  

	13.15	Benefits of Indenture. 

 Nothing in this
Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to this Indenture with respect to such Notes. 
  

 -96- 

	13.16	Legal Holidays. 

 In any case where any
interest payment date, redemption date or maturity of any Note, or any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his Note, shall not be a Business Day at any place of payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Notes (other than a provision of any Note which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section 13.16) payment of principal of or premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, or conversion of
such Note need not be made at such place of payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such place of payment with the same force and effect as if made on the interest payment date or redemption date, or at the
maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the case may be. 
 [Signatures on following page] 
  

 -97- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date
first above written. 
  

					
	WINDSTREAM REGATTA HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	 By:
	 	/s/ Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Name:
	 	Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Title:
	 	Chief Executive Officer and President
	
	 WINDSTREAM YELLOW PAGES, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	/s/ Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Name:
	 	Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Title:
	 	Chief Executive Officer and President
	
	 WINDSTREAM LISTING MANAGEMENT, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	/s/ Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Name:
	 	Marilyn B. Neal
		 	 Title:
	 	Chief Executive Officer and President
	
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
 as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	/s/ Lynn M. Steiner
		 	 Name:
	 	Lynn M. Steiner
		 	 Title:
	 	Vice President

  

 -98- 

 EXHIBIT A 
 [Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] 
 [Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] 
 [Insert
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] 
 [FACE OF NOTE]

 CUSIP No.              
 ISIN No.              
 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 
  

			
	No.             	 	Principal amount at Maturity $            

 WINDSTREAM REGATTA HOLDINGS, INC. 
 Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to
            , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                  Dollars on
December 1, 2017 [or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on Schedule A hereto]a. 
 Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2008. 
 Record Dates: May 15 and November 15. 
 Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the reverse of this
Note. 
  
  

	 a
	 If this Note is a Global Note, include this provision. 

  

 A-1 

 Dated: 
  

					
	
	WINDSTREAM REGATTA HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	 By:
	 	 
		 	 Name:
	 	
		 	 Title:
	 	

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
 This is one of the [Global] Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: 
  

			
	WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
	as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  

 A-2 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTES] 
 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
 (1) Interest. Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 11.00% per annum until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest, to the extent required by the Registration Rights Agreement. The
Company shall pay interest and Additional Interest, if any, semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each such year, commencing June 1, 2008 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day
(each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if this Note is authenticated
between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. 
 (2) Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional
Interest, if any, to the Persons in whose name(s) this Note is registered at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each, a “Record Date”), even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within the United States of America, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed
to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that all payments of $1,000 or more principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, with respect to Notes the Holders of which have given wire
transfer instructions to the Company at least ten Business Days prior to the applicable payment date will be required to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Such payment shall be
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 
 (3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 
 (4) Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture,
dated as of November 30, 2007 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note
conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Company initially in the aggregate principal amount of $210,500,000. 
 (5) Guarantees. Subject to the conditions set forth in Article X of the Indenture, the payment of the Company of the principal of, and premium, if
any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, 

  

 A-3 

 
on, the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior subordinated basis by each of the Guarantors to the extent set forth
in the Indenture. 
 (6) Optional Redemption. 
 The Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.7 of the Indenture prior to December 1, 2012. On or after December 1, 2012, the Company shall have the option to redeem
all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 1 of the years indicated below: 
  

				
	 Year
	  	Redemption Price	 
	 2012
	  	105.500	%
	 2013
	  	103.667	%
	 2014
	  	101.833	%
	 2015 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

 (7) Mandatory Redemption. 
 The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
 (8) Repurchase at Option of Holder. 
 (a) If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be required to make a Change of Control Offer to each Holder of Notes, unless the Company have exercised its right to redeem all the Notes pursuant to Section 3.7 of the Indenture,
to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes at an offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to the date of purchase. On or prior to the date that is 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or
transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is
mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. 
 (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
consummate any Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes
containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that
may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness in each case equal to
$2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and shall be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after the consummation of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered in
such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated by the Company to the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness 

  

 A-4 

 
on a pro rata basis (based upon the respective principal amounts (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer) and the portion of each Note to be purchased shall thereafter be determined by the Trustee on a pro rata basis among the Holders of such Notes with appropriate adjustments such that the Notes
may only be purchased in integral multiples of $1,000. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase shall receive an Asset Sale Offer
from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes. 
 (9) Notice of Redemption. Except as otherwise specified in the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless all of
the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue
on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 
 (10) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form
without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a
Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a
selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
 (11) Persons
Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 
 (12) Amendment, Supplement and
Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class,
and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency; provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provide for the assumption of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of their assets in
accordance with the Indenture; make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any Holder; provide for the issuance of Additional
Notes in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Indenture; evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment of a successor trustee; comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the
Indenture under the TIA; secure the Notes; add to the covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of Holders or to surrender any rights or power conferred in the Indenture upon the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provide for additional Guarantors, or to release a Guarantor, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or conform the text of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of
notes” section of the Offering Memorandum. 
  

 A-5 

 (13) Events of Default. Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); (b) default in payment when due of the
principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes; (c) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days or more to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.15 or 5.1 of the Indenture; (d) failure by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in the Indenture; (e) default
under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness at final maturity prior to the
expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”) or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (f) failure by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction (not subject to appeal) aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (net of any amounts covered by a reputable and creditworthy insurance
company), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired; (g) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commence a voluntary case, (ii) consent to the entry of an order for relief against them in
an involuntary case, (iii) consent to the appointment of a Custodian of them or for all or substantially all of their property, (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of their creditors, or (v) generally are not paying their
debts as they become due; (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; and (i) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Guarantee shall be held in any
judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee.

 In the case of an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) above, with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes
shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by notice in
writing to the Trustee and the Company, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable, provided, however, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding, no such
acceleration shall be effective (other than as a result of an Event of Default of a type specified in clauses (g) or (h) above) until the earlier of: 
 (1) acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or 
  

 A-6 

 (2) five Business Days after the giving of written notice of such acceleration to the
Company and the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement 
 Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes may in writing direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice
is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, interest or Additional Interest. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written
notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium
and Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance
with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or propose to take with
respect thereto. 
 (14) Defeasance and Discharge; Satisfaction and Discharge. The Notes are subject to defeasance and discharge and
satisfaction and discharge upon the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture. 
 (15) Trustee Dealings with Company. The
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 

(16) No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a
Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 
 (17)
Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent. 
 (18) Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and
not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
 (19) Registration Rights Agreement. In
addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
                         , 2         among the Company, the
Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. 
 (20) CUSIP, ISIN or Other Similar Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
  

 A-7 

 (21) Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York. 
  

 A-8 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: (i) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to 
   
  
 (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and
zip code) 
 and irrevocably appoint
                                         
                                         
                                       agent to transfer
this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
   
  
  

											
	Date: 	 	 	 		 	Your Name: 	 	 	 	 
		 		 		 		 	(Print your name exactly as it appears on the face of this Note)

							
				
		 		 	Your Signature: 	 	 
		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

									
					
		 		 		 	Signature Guaranteea: 	 	 

  

	 a
	 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee). 

  

 A-9 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
 If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the box below: 

 ̈ Section 4.10  ̈ Section 4.15 
 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state
the amount you elect to have purchased: 
 $             
  

											
	Date: 	 	 	 		 	Your Signature:                                    
                                         
                  
		 		 		 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

				
		 		 		 	Tax Identification No:                                  
                                         
        
					
	Signature Guaranteea:	 		 		 		 	
					
	 	 		 		 		 	

  

	 a
	 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. 

  

 A-10 

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL
NOTEa 
 The following exchanges of a
part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of Exchange
	  	Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note	  	Amount of
increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note	  	Principal Amount
of this Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)	  	Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Note Custodian

  

	 a
	 If this Note is a Global Note, include this schedule. 

  

 A-11 

 EXHIBIT B - FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 
 Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. 
 100 Executive Parkway 
 Hudson, Ohio 44236 
 Attention: General Counsel 
 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9303-120 
 Sixth & Marquette 
 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 
 Attention: Regatta Account Manager 

 

	 	Re:	11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 

 Reference is
hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2007 (the “Indenture”), among Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 
             , (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal
amount at maturity of $         in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to
                     (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the
Transferor hereby certifies that: 
 1.  ̈ CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A
GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for
its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a
transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the
Securities Act. 
 2.  ̈ CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S TEMPORARY
GLOBAL NOTE, THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby
further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its
behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person
acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was 

  

 B-1 

 
prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or
Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration
of the Distribution Compliance Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note, the Temporary Regulation S Global Note and/or the
Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 3.  ̈ CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE
DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly
the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): 
 (a)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; 
 or 
 (b)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; 
 or 
 (c)  ̈
such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. 
 or 
 (d)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected to an
Accredited Investor or an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not
engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes
and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the
Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 4.  ̈ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive
Note. 
  

 B-2 

 (a)  ̈ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States
and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and
in the Indenture. 
 (b)  ̈ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States
and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and
in the Indenture. 
 (c)  ̈ CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed
on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. 
 This certificate and the statements contained herein
are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. 
  

			
		
		 	 
		 	[Insert Name of Transferor]

  

					
			
	By:	 		 	 
		 		 	 Name:
 Title:

 Dated:
                ,                  
  

 B-3 

 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 
  

	1.	The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: 

 [CHECK ONE] 
  

	 	(a)	 ̈ a beneficial interest in the: 

  

	 	(i)	 ̈ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

  

	 	(ii)	 ̈ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

 

	 	(b)	 ̈ a Restricted Definitive Note; or 

  

	2.	After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: 

 [CHECK ONE]

  

	 	(a)	 ̈ a beneficial interest in the: 

  

	 	(i)	 ̈ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

  

	 	(ii)	 ̈ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

 

	 	(iii)	 ̈ IAI Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

  

	 	(iv)	 ̈ Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP             ); or 

 

	 	(b)	 ̈ a Restricted Definitive Note; or 

  

	 	(c)	 ̈ an Unrestricted Definitive Note, 

 in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture. 
  

 B-4 

 EXHIBIT C - FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE 
 Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. 
 100 Executive Parkway 
 Hudson, Ohio 44238 
 Attention: General Counsel 
 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9303-120 
 Sixth & Marquette 
 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 
 Attention: Regatta Account Manager 

 

	 	Re:	11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 

 (CUSIP
                    ) 
 Reference
is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 30,2007 (the “Indenture”), among Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 
             , (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of
$             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 
 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN
UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE 
 (a)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL
NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal
amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 (b)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED
DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the
Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in 

  

 C-1 

 
order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 (c)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED
DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is
being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 (d)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner
hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act
and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES 
 (a)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.
In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for
the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 (b)  ̈ CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest
in the [CHECK ONE] 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note, IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and
(ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities
laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 This certificate and the statements
contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. 
  

 C-2 

	
	
	  
	[Insert Name of Transferor]

  

					
	By:	 		 	 
		 		 	 Name:
 Title:

 Dated:
                ,                  
  

 C-3 

 EXHIBIT D - FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS 
 This SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of                     , 200__, among
                     (the “New Guarantor”), a subsidiary of Windstream Regatta Holdings, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. 
 W I T N E S S E T H 
 WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into an Indenture
(the “Indenture”), dated as of November 30, 2007, pursuant to which the Company issued $210,500,000 in principal amount of 11.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”); 
 WHEREAS, Section 4.16 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and
deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture;

 WHEREAS, Section 9.1(j) of the Indenture provides that the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the
Indenture in order to provide for additional Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes; and 
 WHEREAS, all acts and things prescribed by the Indenture, by law and by the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or comparable constituent documents) of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee necessary to
make this Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument legally binding on the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, in accordance with its terms, have been duly done and performed; 
 NOW THEREFORE, to comply with the provisions of the Indenture, and in consideration of the foregoing, the New Guarantors, the Company and the Trustee
mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 Section 1.01. This Supplemental Indenture is supplemental to the Indenture and does and shall be deemed to form a part of, and shall be construed in
connection with and as part of, the Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 1.02. This Supplemental Indenture shall become
effective immediately upon its execution and delivery by each of the New Guarantors, the Company and the Trustee. 
 ARTICLE 2 
 Section 2.01. Each of the New Guarantors hereby agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and other provisions of the Indenture with all attendant
rights, duties and obligations stated therein, on a joint and several basis with the parties hereto and thereto, with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor therein and as if such party executed the Indenture on the date
thereof. 
 ARTICLE 3 
  

 D-1 

 Section 3.01. Except as specifically modified herein, the Indenture and the Notes are in all
respects ratified and confirmed (mutatis mutandis) and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. 
 Section 3.02. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same respective meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. 
 Section 3.03. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or shall be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture.
This Supplemental Indenture is executed and accepted by the Trustee subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture with the same force and effect as if those terms and conditions were repeated at length herein and made
applicable to the Trustee with respect hereto. 
 Section 3.04. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 Section 3.05. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
 Section 3.06. The headings
herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this letter agreement. 
 Section 3.07. The recitals hereto are statements only of the Company and the New Guarantors and shall not be considered statements of or attributable to the Trustee. 
  

 D-2 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and
attested, all as of the date first above written. 
  

			
	[NEW GUARANTOR]
		
	By:    	 	 
		 	 Name:
 Title:

  

			
	WINDSTREAM REGATTA HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:    	 	 
		 	 Name:
 Title:

  

			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
 as
Trustee

		
	By:    	 	 
		 	 Name:
 Title:

  

 D-3

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