Document:

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                                                                     Exhibit 4.8

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                                    INDENTURE

                           Dated as of March 21, 2002

                                      Among

                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, as Issuer,

                       each of the Guarantors named herein

                                       and

                Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association,
                                   as Trustee

                               ------------------

                          9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                                                            PAGE

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

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SECTION 1.01.   Definitions....................................................1
SECTION 1.02.   Incorporation by Reference of TIA.............................34
SECTION 1.03.   Rules of Construction.........................................35

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01.   Form and Dating...............................................35
SECTION 2.02.   Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount......37
SECTION 2.03.   Registrar and Paying Agent....................................38
SECTION 2.04.   Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust..........................39
SECTION 2.05.   Holder Lists..................................................39
SECTION 2.06.   Transfer and Exchange.........................................40
SECTION 2.07.   Replacement Notes.............................................40
SECTION 2.08.   Outstanding Notes.............................................41
SECTION 2.09.   Treasury Notes................................................42
SECTION 2.10.   [intentionally omitted].......................................42
SECTION 2.11.   Cancellation..................................................42
SECTION 2.12.   Defaulted Interest............................................43
SECTION 2.13.   CUSIP Numbers.................................................43
SECTION 2.14.   Deposit of Moneys.............................................44
SECTION 2.15.   Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities...................44
SECTION 2.16.   Transfer and Exchange of Securities...........................46
SECTION 2.17.   Special Transfer Provisions...................................54
SECTION 2.18.   Issuance of Additional Notes..................................54

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                   REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.   Notices to Trustee............................................56
SECTION 3.02.   Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed.............................56
SECTION 3.03.   Notice of Redemption..........................................56
SECTION 3.04.   Effect of Notice of Redemption................................57

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SECTION 3.05.   Deposit of Redemption Price...................................58
SECTION 3.06.   Notes Redeemed in Part........................................58

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.   Payment of Notes..............................................58
SECTION 4.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................59
SECTION 4.03.   Limitation on Restricted Payments.............................59
SECTION 4.04.   Corporate Existence...........................................61
SECTION 4.05.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.............................62
SECTION 4.06.   Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.......................62
SECTION 4.07.   Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.....................63
SECTION 4.08.   Compliance with Laws..........................................64
SECTION 4.09.   Reports to Holders............................................64
SECTION 4.10.   Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.......................65
SECTION 4.11.   Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates...................65
SECTION 4.12.   Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness...........67
SECTION 4.13.   Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
                  Affecting Subsidiaries......................................67
SECTION 4.14.   Change of Control.............................................69
SECTION 4.15.   Limitation on Asset Sales.....................................71
SECTION 4.16.   Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries......76
SECTION 4.17.   Limitation on Liens...........................................76
SECTION 4.18.   Limitation of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries...........77
SECTION 4.19.   Conduct of Business...........................................78
SECTION 4.20.   Capital Stock of Certain Subsidiaries.........................78

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                              SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01.   Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets......................79
SECTION 5.02.   Successor Corporation Substituted.............................81

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                                   ARTICLE SIX

                              DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.   Events of Default.............................................82
SECTION 6.02.   Acceleration..................................................83
SECTION 6.03.   Other Remedies................................................84
SECTION 6.04.   Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................85
SECTION 6.05.   Control by Majority...........................................85
SECTION 6.06.   Limitation on Suits...........................................85
SECTION 6.07.   Rights of Holders To Receive Payment..........................86
SECTION 6.08.   Collection Suit by Trustee....................................86
SECTION 6.09.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..............................87
SECTION 6.10.   Priorities....................................................87
SECTION 6.11.   Undertaking for Costs.........................................88

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.   Duties of Trustee.............................................88
SECTION 7.02.   Rights of Trustee.............................................90
SECTION 7.03.   Individual Rights of Trustee..................................92
SECTION 7.04.   Trustee's Disclaimer..........................................92
SECTION 7.05.   Notice of Default.............................................92
SECTION 7.06.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.................................93
SECTION 7.07.   Compensation and Indemnity....................................93
SECTION 7.08.   Replacement of Trustee........................................94
SECTION 7.09.   Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc..............................95
SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification.................................96
SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.........96

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                       DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.   Termination of the Company's Obligations......................96
SECTION 8.02.   Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee.......................100
SECTION 8.03.   Application of Trust Money...................................100
SECTION 8.04.   Repayment to the Company.....................................100
SECTION 8.05.   Reinstatement................................................101

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                                  ARTICLE NINE

                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.01.   Without Consent of Holders...................................101
SECTION 9.02.   With Consent of Holders......................................102
SECTION 9.03.   Compliance with TIA..........................................103
SECTION 9.04.   Revocation and Effect of Consents............................103
SECTION 9.05.   Notation on or Exchange of Notes.............................104
SECTION 9.06.   Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc..............................104

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                               GUARANTEE OF NOTES

SECTION 10.01.  Unconditional Guarantee......................................105
SECTION 10.02.  Limitations on Guarantees....................................107
SECTION 10.03.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee..........................107
SECTION 10.04.  Release of a Guarantor.......................................108
SECTION 10.05.  Waiver of Subrogation........................................108
SECTION 10.06.  Immediate Payment............................................109
SECTION 10.07.  No Set-Off...................................................109
SECTION 10.08.  Obligations Absolute.........................................110
SECTION 10.09.  Obligations Continuing.......................................110
SECTION 10.10.  Obligations Not Reduced......................................110
SECTION 10.11.  Obligations Reinstated.......................................110
SECTION 10.12.  Obligations Not Affected.....................................111
SECTION 10.13.  Waiver.......................................................112
SECTION 10.14.  No Obligation To Take Action Against the Company.............113
SECTION 10.15.  Dealing with the Company and Others..........................113
SECTION 10.16.  Default and Enforcement......................................113
SECTION 10.17.  Amendment, Etc...............................................114
SECTION 10.18.  Acknowledgment...............................................114
SECTION 10.19.  Costs and Expenses...........................................114
SECTION 10.20.  No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.....................114
SECTION 10.21.  Survival of Obligations......................................114
SECTION 10.22.  Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations...................115
SECTION 10.23.  Severability.................................................115
SECTION 10.24.  Successors and Assigns.......................................115

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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01.  TIA Controls.................................................115
SECTION 11.02.  Notices......................................................116
SECTION 11.03.  Communications by Holders with Other Holders.................117
SECTION 11.04.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...........117
SECTION 11.05.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion................117
SECTION 11.06.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar....................118
SECTION 11.07.  Legal Holidays...............................................118
SECTION 11.08.  Governing Law................................................118
SECTION 11.09.  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements................119
SECTION 11.10.  No Recourse Against Others...................................119
SECTION 11.11.  Successors...................................................119
SECTION 11.12.  Duplicate Originals..........................................119
SECTION 11.13.  Severability.................................................119
SECTION 11.14.  Independence of Covenants....................................120

SIGNATURES...................................................................S-1
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Exhibit A-1    -    Form of Restricted Dollar Note
Exhibit A-2    -    Form of Restricted Euro Note
Exhibit A-3    -    Form of Dollar Note
Exhibit A-4    -    Form of Euro Note
Exhibit B      -    Form of Legend for Global Notes
Exhibit C      -    Form of Transfer Certificates
Exhibit D      -    Form of IAI Transfer Certificate
Exhibit E      -    Form of Guarantee
Exhibit F      -    Form of Incumbency Certificate

Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of
      this Indenture.

                                       -v-
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          INDENTURE, dated as of March 21, 2002, among HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), each of the
Guarantors named herein, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National
Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the "Trustee").

          The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of (i) Senior
Notes due 2009 in the form of $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Initial
Notes (as defined below), and (ii) such Additional Notes (as defined below)
(together with the Initial Notes, the "9 7/8 Notes") in aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $200,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent in euros of
$200,000,000 in the aggregate), that the Company may from time to time choose to
issue pursuant to this Indenture, and, to provide therefor. The Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

          Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's
Notes:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.  DEFINITIONS.

          "Acceleration Notice" has the meaning provided in Section 6.02.

          "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its
Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of
assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in
connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or
consolidation, except for Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries
that is repaid at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.

          "Additional Notes" means Notes (other than the Initial Notes and other
than Exchange Notes issued pursuant to an

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exchange offer for such Additional Notes under this Indenture or issuances under
Section 2.07 or 2.16) not to exceed $200 million (or the Dollar Equivalent in
euros of $200 million), issued under this Indenture from time to time in
accordance with Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.18 and 4.12 hereof.

          "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The
term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the
foregoing; provided, however, that none of the Initial Purchasers or their
respective Affiliates shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.

          "Affiliate Transaction" has the meaning provided in Section 4.11.

          "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Co-Registrar.

          "Agent Member" means, with respect to any Depository, any member of,
or participant in, such Depository.

          "Applicable Procedures" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.16(a)(ii).

          "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such
Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or of any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or of any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially
all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business
of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in
the ordinary course of business.

          "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance,
transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course
of business), assignment or

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other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (a) any Capital Stock of
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (b) any other property or assets of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the
ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Asset Sales shall not
include (i) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less
than $5 million, (ii) sales of accounts receivable and related assets (including
contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified
Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity for the fair market value
thereof, (iii) sales or grants of licenses to use the Company's or any
Restricted Subsidiary's patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual
property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent that
such license does not prohibit the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
from using the technology licensed or require the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to pay any fees for any such use, (iv) the sale, lease,
conveyance, disposition or other transfer (A) of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company as permitted under Section 5.01, (B) of any Capital Stock
or other ownership interest in or assets or property of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary or a Person which is not a Subsidiary, (C) pursuant to any
foreclosure of assets or other remedy provided by applicable law to a creditor
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with a Lien on such assets,
which Lien is permitted under the Indenture; provided that such foreclosure or
other remedy is conducted in a commercially reasonable manner or in accordance
with any bankruptcy law, (D) involving only Cash Equivalents, Foreign Cash
Equivalents or inventory in the ordinary course of business or obsolete or worn
out property or property that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business
of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or
(E) including only the lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the
ordinary course of business, (v) the consummation of any transaction in
accordance with the terms of Section 4.03, (vi) Permitted Investments and
(vii) any merger or other consolidation permitted by Article V.

          "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code or any similar
federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

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          "Board of Managers" means, as to any Person, the Board of Managers,
the board of managers or other similar body of such Person or any duly
authorized committee thereof.

          "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Managers of such Person and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

          "Business Day" means a day that is not a Legal Holiday.

          "Capitalized Lease" means a lease that is required to be classified
and accounted for as a capitalized lease under GAAP.

          "Capital Stock" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
(however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including
each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person and (ii) with
respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership,
membership or other equity interests of such Person.

          "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capitalized lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of
this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the
capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance
with GAAP.

          "Cash Equivalents" means (i) a marketable obligation, maturing within
two years after issuance thereof, issued or guaranteed by the United States of
America or an instrumentality or agency thereof, (ii) a certificate of deposit
or banker's acceptance, maturing within one year after issuance thereof, issued
by any lender under the Credit Facilities, or a national or state bank or trust
company or a European, Canadian or Japanese bank, in each case having capital,
surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000 and whose long-term
unsecured debt has a rating of "A" or better by S&P or A2 or better by Moody's
or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency
(provided that the aggregate face amount of all Investments in certificates of
deposit or bankers' acceptances issued by the principal offices of or branches

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of such European or Japanese banks located outside the United States shall not
at any time exceed 33 1/3% of all Investments described in this definition),
(iii) open market commercial paper, maturing within 270 days after issuance
thereof, which has a rating of A1 or better by S&P or P1 or better by Moody's or
the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency,
(iv) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements with a term not in
excess of one year with any financial institution which has been elected primary
government securities dealers by the Federal Reserve Board or whose securities
are rated AA- or better by S&P or Aa3 or better by Moody's or the equivalent
rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency relating to marketable
direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States of America, (v) "Money Market" preferred stock
maturing within six months after issuance thereof or municipal bonds issued by a
corporation organized under the laws of any state of the United States, which
has a rating of "A" or better by S&P or Moody's or the equivalent rating by any
other nationally recognized rating agency, (vi) tax exempt floating rate option
tender bonds backed by letters of credit issued by a national or state bank
whose long-term unsecured debt has a rating of AA or better by S&P or Aa2 or
better by Moody's or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized
rating agency, and (vii) shares of any money market mutual fund rated at least
AAA or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least AAA or the equivalent thereof
by Moody's or any other mutual fund holding assets consisting (except for de
minimis amounts) of the type specified in clauses (i) through (vi) above.

          "Change of Control" means (i) prior to the initial public equity
offering of the Company, the failure by Mr. Jon M. Huntsman, his spouse, direct
descendants or an entity controlled by any of the foregoing and/or by a trust of
the type described hereafter, and/or by a trust for the benefit of any of the
foregoing (the "Huntsman Group"), collectively, to have the power, directly or
indirectly, to vote or direct the voting of securities having at least a
majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or the
equivalent) of the Company or (ii) after the initial public equity offering, the
occurrence of the following: (x) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more members
of the Huntsman Group, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules
13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to
have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that

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such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of
35% or more of the then outstanding voting capital stock of the Company other
than in a transaction having the approval of the Board of Managers of the
Company at least a majority of which members are Continuing Directors; or
(y) Continuing Directors shall cease to constitute at least a majority of the
Board of Managers of the Company.

          "Change of Control Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.14.

          "Change of Control Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.14.

          "Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning provided in
Section 4.14.

          "Class A Shares" means the Class A Shares of TG which have voting
rights but no rights to dividends and a nominal liquidation preference.

          "Class B Shares" means the Class B Shares of Holdings U.K., which have
voting rights, a right to nominal dividends and a nominal liquidation
preference.

          "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg, societe anonyme,
formerly Cedelbank.

          "Commission" or "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "Commodity Agreements" means any commodity futures contract, commodity
option or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries designed to protect the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of commodities
actually at that time used in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          "Common Depositary" means The Bank of New York, London Branch, as
common depositary for Euroclear and depositary for the Euro Denominated
Securities, together with its successors in such capacity.

          "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or
other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether
voting or non-voting) of

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                                       -7-

such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued
after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes
of such common stock.

          "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means such
successor and also includes for the purposes of any provision contained herein
and required by the TIA any other obligor on the Notes.

          "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the sum (without duplication) of (i) Consolidated Net Income and (ii) to
the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby, (A) all income
taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in
accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to
extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to
sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business) and Permitted Tax
Distributions paid during such period, (B) Consolidated Interest Expense and
(C) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing
Consolidated Net Income for such period, all as determined on a consolidated
basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

          "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full
fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available under Section 4.09
(the "Four Quarter Period") ending on or prior to the date of the transaction
giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio (the "Transaction Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for
the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing,
for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed
Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a PRO forma basis for the
period of such calculation to (i) the incurrence or repayment of any
Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the
application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such
calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the
application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of
Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes
pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period
or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and prior
to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be
(and the application

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                                       -8-

of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period
and (ii) any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation,
any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a
result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any
Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset
Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired
Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (provided that such
Consolidated EBITDA shall be included only to the extent includible pursuant to
the definition of "Consolidated Net Income") attributable to the assets which
are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Four Quarter
Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to
the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date,
as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption
or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of
the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a Person other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the preceding sentence shall give effect to
the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed
such guaranteed Indebtedness. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed
Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of
this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio," (1) interest on outstanding
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and
which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have
accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such
Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (2) if interest on any
Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be
determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a
eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in
effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the
Four Quarter Period; and (3) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is
covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to
accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of
such agreements.

          "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus
(ii) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of
Preferred

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                                       -9-

Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid
in Qualified Capital Stock and other than dividends paid to such Person or to a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or
accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one
and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective
consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
decimal.

          "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for
any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) the aggregate of the interest
expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without
limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off
of deferred financing costs, (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations,
(c) all capitalized interest and (d) the interest portion of any deferred
payment obligation; and (ii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease
Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

          "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP plus (y) cash dividends or distributions paid to such Person by any
other Person (the "Payor") other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent
Person, to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income, which
have been derived from operating cash flow of the Payor; PROVIDED that there
shall be excluded therefrom (a) after-tax gains from Asset Sales or abandonments
or reserves relating thereto, (b) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or
nonrecurring gains, (c) the net income of any Person acquired in a "pooling of
interests" transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent
Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, (d) the net income
(but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent
that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary of that income is restricted; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the net income
of Foreign Subsidiaries shall not be excluded in any calculation of Consolidated
Net Income of the Company as a result of application of this clause (d) if the
restriction on dividends or similar distribution results from consensual
restric-

<Page>

                                      -10-

tions, (e) the net income or loss of any Person, other than a Restricted
Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or
distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person, (f) any restoration to income
of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve
was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following June 30,
1999, (g) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including,
without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not
such operations were classified as discontinued), (h) in the case of a successor
to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the
referent Person's assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to
such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets, (i) all gains or losses from
the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles and (j) the net
amount of all Permitted Tax Distributions made during such period.

          "Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders' equity (or equivalent) of such Person, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) amounts
attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person.

          "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any Person, for
any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges
constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an
accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period).

          "Continuing Managers" means, as of any date, the collective reference
to (i) all members of the Board of Managers of the Company who have held office
continuously since a date no later than the later of (x) twelve months prior to
the Company's initial public equity offering and (y) the Issue Date, and
(ii) all members of the Board of Managers of the Company who assumed office
after such date and whose appointment or nomination for election by the
Company's shareholders was approved by a vote of at least 50% of the Continuing
Managers in office immediately prior to such appointment or nomination or by the
Huntsman Group.

<Page>

                                      -11-

          "Contribution Agreement" means the Contribution Agreement dated as of
April 15, 1999 (as amended and in effect on the Issue Date) between ICI,
Huntsman Specialty and Huntsman International Holdings LLC, as amended or
restated from time to time.

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at the Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National
Association, Corporate Trust, Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, MAC N9303-120,
Minneapolis, MN 55479, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from
time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal
corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a
successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and
the Company).

          "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

          "Credit Facilities" means the senior secured Credit Agreement, dated
as of April 15, 1999, as amended from time to time as of the Issue Date of the
Notes, among the Company and the financial institutions party thereto, together
with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee
agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be
amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented,
extended or otherwise modified from time to time, and any one or more debt
facilities, indentures or other agreements refinancing, replacing (whether or
not contemporaneously) or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the
amount of available borrowings thereunder (provided that such increase in
borrowings is permitted under Section 4.12) or making Restricted Subsidiaries of
the Company a borrower, additional borrower or guarantor thereunder) all or any
portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement
agreement and whether including any additional obligors or with the same or any
other agent, lender or group of lenders or with other financial institutions or
lenders.

          "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in
currency values.

<Page>

                                      -12-

          "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.

          "Depositary" means DTC or the Common Depositary, as the case may be.

          "Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Notes and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to
the Notes (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same upon compliance by the Company with the
provisions of Article Eight), except (i) the rights of the Holders of Notes to
receive, from the trust fund described in Article Eight, payment of the
principal of and the interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (ii) the
Company's obligations with respect to the Notes under Sections 2.03 through
2.07, 7.07 and 7.08 and (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder.

          "Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder
thereof on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes.

          "Dollar" or "$" means the lawful currency of the United States of
America.

          "Dollar Equivalent" means, at any time, (i) as to any amount
denominated in Dollars, the amount thereof at such time, and (ii) as to any
amount denominated in euro, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined by a
financial institution of national standing in the United States at such time on
the basis of the Spot Rate.

          "Dollar Paying Agent" means an office or agency of the Company where
Dollar Notes may be presented for payment.

          "Dollar Registrar" means an office or agency of the Company in the
borough of Manhattan, the City of New York,

<Page>

                                      -13-

where Dollar Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange.

          "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than a Foreign
Subsidiary.

          "DTC" means the Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

          "Equity Offering" means any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any capital contribution to the equity of the Company.

          "euro" or "EU" means the currency introduced at the start of the third
stage of economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty of Rome establishing
the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union, signed at
Maastricht on February 7, 1992.

          "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

          "Euro Obligations" means non-callable government obligations of any
member nation of the European Union whose official currency is the euro, rated
AAA or better by S&P and Aaa or better by Moodys.

          "Euro Paying Agent" means an office or agency of the Company where
Euro Notes may be presented for payment.

          "Euro Registrar" means an office or agency of the Company where Euro
Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 6.01.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

          "Exchange Notes" means, with respect to the Initial Notes, notes
issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Notes, notes
issued in exchange for such Additional Notes pursuant to the terms of a
registration rights agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial
purchasers of such issuance of Additional Notes.

<Page>

                                      -14-

          "Existing Notes" means the $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount and
EU450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 10 1/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2009.

          "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the
price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for
cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is
under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market
value shall be determined by the Board of Managers of the Company acting
reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the
Board of Managers of the Company delivered to the Trustee.

          "Foreign Cash Equivalents" means (i) debt securities with a maturity
of 365 days or less issued by any member nation of the European Union,
Switzerland or any other country whose debt securities are rated by S&P and
Moody's A-1 or P-1, or the equivalent thereof (if a short-term debt rating is
provided by either) or at least AA or AA2, or the equivalent thereof (if a
long-term unsecured debt rating is provided by either) (each such jurisdiction,
an "Approved Jurisdiction") or any agency or instrumentality of an Approved
Jurisdiction, provided that the full faith and credit of the Approved
Jurisdiction is pledged in support of such debt securities or such debt
securities constitute a general obligation of the Approved Jurisdiction and
(ii) debt securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25 million
with a maturity of 365 days or less issued by any nation in which the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries have cash which is the subject of restrictions on
export or any agency or instrumentality of such nation, provided that the full
faith and credit of such nation is pledged in support of such debt securities or
such debt securities constitute a general obligation of such nation.

          "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(other than a Guarantor) organized under the laws of, and conducting a
substantial portion of its business in, any jurisdiction other than the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

          "Funds" means the aggregate amount of U.S. Legal Tender and/or U.S.
Government Obligations (in the case of Dollar Notes) and euros and/or Euro
Obligations (in the case of the Euro Notes) deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Article Eight.

<Page>

                                      -15-

          "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date.

          "Global Security" means a Regulation S Global Security (or
Unrestricted Global Security) or a Restricted Global Security.

          "Guarantee" means the guarantee of a Guarantor of the obligations of
the Company under the Indenture and the Notes.

          "Guarantor" means (i) each of TG, HI Financial and Tioxide Americas,
Inc., Eurofuels LLC, Eurostar Industries LLC, Huntsman EA Holdings LLC, Huntsman
Ethyleneamines Ltd., Huntsman International Fuels, L.P., Huntsman Propylene
Oxide Holdings LLC, Huntsman Propylene Oxide Ltd, and Huntsman Texas Holdings
LLC and (ii) each of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future
executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to
be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; PROVIDED that any Person
constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a
Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture.

          "HI Financial" means Huntsman International Financial LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company which complies with all covenants applicable to HI Financial under this
Indenture.

          "Holder" or "Noteholder" means the Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Registrar's books.

          "Holdings" means Huntsman International Holdings LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company.

          "Holdings U.K." means Huntsman International Holdings (UK), a private
unlimited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, or any
direct Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which complies with all
covenants applicable to Holdings U.K. under this Indenture.

          "Holdings Zero Coupon Notes" means, collectively, the Senior Discount
Notes due 2009 and the Subordinated Discount

<Page>

                                      -16-

Notes due 2009 issued by Holdings, and any notes into which any such Holdings
Zero Coupon Notes may be exchanged or replaced pursuant to the terms of the
indenture pursuant to which such Holding Zero Coupon Notes are issued.

          "Huntsman Affiliate" means Huntsman Corporation or any of its
Affiliates (other than Holdings and its Subsidiaries).

          "Huntsman Corporation" means Huntsman Corporation, a Utah corporation.

          "Huntsman Specialty" means Huntsman Specialty Chemicals Corporation, a
Utah corporation.

          "ICI" means Imperial Chemical Industries PLC and its subsidiaries.

          "ICI Affiliate" means ICI or any Affiliate of ICI.

          "Incumbency Certificate" means a certificate in the form as set forth
hereto as Exhibit F.

          "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(i) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all Obligations of
such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (iv) all Obligations of
such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention
agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or
more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently conducted), (v) all Obligations for the reimbursement
of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
transaction, (vi) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of
Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above and clause
(viii) below, (vii) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to
in clauses (i) through (vi) which are secured by any lien on any property or
asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the
lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the
Obligation so secured, (viii) all Obligations under Currency Agreements,
Commodity Agreements and Interest Swap Agreements of such Person and (ix) all
Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the

<Page>

                                      -17-

amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being
equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and
its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. For
purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified
Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated
in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such
Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price
is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good
faith by the Board of Managers of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing, "Indebtedness" shall not
include (i) advances paid by customers in the ordinary course of business for
services or products to be provided or delivered in the future, (ii) deferred
taxes or (iii) unsecured indebtedness of the Company and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries incurred to finance insurance premiums in a principal amount not in
excess of the insurance premiums to be paid by the Company and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries for a three year period beginning on the date of any incurrence of
such indebtedness.

          "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

          "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (i) which does not, and
whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or
indirect financial interest in the Company and (ii) which, in the judgment of
the Board of Managers of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to
perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

          "Initial Notes" means the $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount
of 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 of the Company issued on the Issue Date.

          "Initial Purchasers" means Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.

          "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an accredited investor
within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) under the Securities Act.

<Page>

                                      -18-

          "Interest Payment Date" means the stated maturity of an installment of
interest on the Notes.

          "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other
Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

          "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect
loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee)
or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property
to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock,
bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued
by, any Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in
accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be. For the purposes of Section 4.03,
(i) "Investment" shall include and be valued at the fair market value of the net
assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary
is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall exclude the fair market value
of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that such
Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the
amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the
cost of all additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or
write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment, reduced by
the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with such Investment or
any other amounts received in respect of such Investment; PROVIDED that no such
payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such other amounts shall
reduce the amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or
distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in Consolidated
Net Income. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or
otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, the

<Page>

                                      -19-

Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, greater than 50% of the
outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be
deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition
equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary
not sold or disposed of.

          "Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of the Initial Notes.

          "Legal Holiday" has the meaning provided in Section 11.07.

          "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security
interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any
agreement to give any security interest), but not including any interest in
accounts receivable and related assets conveyed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with any Qualified Securitization Transaction.

          "LPC" means Louisiana Pigment Company.

          "Legal Defeasance" has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.01.

          "Maturity Date" means March 1, 2009.

          "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Foreign Cash Equivalents
including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in
the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Foreign Cash Equivalents (other than the
portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of
(a) all out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales
commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction
in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any
tax sharing arrangements, (c) repayment of Indebtedness that is required to be
repaid in connection with such Asset Sale (d) the decrease in proceeds from
Qualified Securitization Transactions which results from such Asset Sale and
(e) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against
any

<Page>

                                      -20-

liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including,
without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities,
liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any
indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

          "Net Proceeds Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15.

          "Net Proceeds Offer Amount" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15.

          "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date" has the meaning provided in
Section 4.15.

          "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date" has the meaning provided in
Section 4.15.

          "Non-U.S. Person" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Regulation S.

          "Notes" means, collectively, the Initial Notes, any Additional Notes
and the Exchange Notes, treated as a single class of securities under this
Indenture, except as set forth herein.

          "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities
payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

          "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Financial Director, or the Secretary of
such Person, or any other officer designated by the Board of Managers serving in
a similar capacity.

          "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant
Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of such Person and otherwise complying with
the requirements of Sections 11.04 and 11.05, as they relate to the making of an
Officers' Certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee comply-

<Page>

                                      -21-

ing with the requirements of Sections 11.04 and 11.05, as they relate to the
giving of an Opinion of Counsel, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Organizational Documents" means, with respect to any Person, such
Person's memorandum, articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws,
partnership agreement, joint venture agreement, limited liability company
agreement or other similar governing documents and any document setting forth
the designation, amount and/or relative rights, limitations and preferences of
any class or series of such Person's Capital Stock.

          "Participants" means (i) with respect to the Dollar Notes,
institutions that have accounts with DTC or its nominee and (ii) with respect to
the Euro Notes, institutions that have accounts with Euroclear or their
respective nominees.

          "PARI PASSU Indebtedness" means, in the case of the notes, any senior
Indebtedness of the Company and, in the case of guarantees, any senior
Indebtedness of the Guarantor thereof.

          "Paying Agent" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03, except that,
during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default and for the purposes of
Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.14 and 4.15, the Paying Agent shall not
be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

          "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the
following:

          (i)     Indebtedness under (A) the Existing Notes; (B) the Initial
     Notes, (C) any Additional Notes issued in accordance with Sections 2.01,
     2.02 and 2.18; provided that, solely for purposes of determining compliance
     with Section 4.12 in connection with the issuance of any Additional Notes,
     this clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness shall expressly
     exclude the Additional Notes for which such determination is then being
     made; (D) the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for any Notes, (E) this
     Indenture and (F) the Guarantees;

          (ii)    Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in an
     aggregate principal amount not exceeding $2.4 billion at any one time
     outstanding, less the amount of any payments made by the Company under the
     Credit Facilities with the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (which are
     accompanied by a corresponding permanent com-

<Page>

                                      -22-

     mitment reduction) pursuant to clause (iii)(A) of the first sentence of
     Section 4.15;

          (iii)   other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries outstanding on December 31, 2001 (including the Existing
     Notes) reduced by the amount of any prepayments with Net Cash Proceeds of
     any Asset Sale (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent
     commitment reduction) pursuant to Section 4.15;

          (iv)    Interest Swap Obligations of the Company relating to
     Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or
     Indebtedness which the Company or any its Restricted Subsidiaries
     reasonably intends to incur within six months) and Interest Swap
     Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company relating to
     Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary (or Indebtedness which such
     Restricted Subsidiary reasonably intends to incur within six months);
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to
     protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuation in
     interest rates on Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture to the extent
     the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation, when
     Incurred, does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which
     such Interest Swap Obligation relates;

          (v)     Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements and Currency
     Agreements; PROVIDED that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate
     to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness
     of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a
     result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
     fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

          (vi)    Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
     Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such
     Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the
     Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than the pledge of
     intercompany notes under the Credit Facilities); PROVIDED that if as of any
     date any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of
     such Indebtedness (other than the pledge of intercompany notes under the
     Credit Facili-

<Page>

                                      -23-

     ties), such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not
     constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the issuer of such Indebtedness;

          (vii)   Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary for so
     long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case
     subject to no Lien (other than Liens securing intercompany notes pledged
     under the Credit Facilities); PROVIDED that (a) any Indebtedness of the
     Company to any Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to notes pledged
     under the Credit Facilities) is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a
     written agreement, to the Company's obligations under this Indenture and
     the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted
     Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person
     holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness (other than pledges securing
     the Credit Facilities), such date shall be deemed the incurrence of
     Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the Company;

          (viii)  Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
     financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently
     (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient
     funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such
     Indebtedness is extinguished within two business days of incurrence;

          (ix)    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the
     Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to
     provide security for workers' compensation claims, payment obligations in
     connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary
     course of business;

          (x)     Refinancing Indebtedness;

          (xi)    Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a
     Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or
     similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the
     disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary, other than guarantees of
     Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such
     business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such
     acquisition; PROVIDED that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of
     all such Indebt-

<Page>

                                      -24-

     edness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the
     Company and the Subsidiary in connection with such disposition;

          (xii)   Obligations in respect of performance bonds and completion,
     guarantee, surety and similar bonds provided by the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

          (xiii)  guarantees by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
     Indebtedness incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as
     the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any such Restricted
     Subsidiary is otherwise permitted by the terms of the Indenture;

          (xiv)   Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $35 million at
     any time outstanding (A) representing Capitalized Lease Obligations or
     (B) constituting purchase money Indebtedness incurred to finance property
     or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
     acquired in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such
     purchase money Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of such property or
     assets and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or
     any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets
     so acquired;

          (xv)    Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent that the
     aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness incurred by such Foreign
     Subsidiaries under this clause (xv) does not exceed the greater of
     (x) $50 million and (y) at any one time an amount equal to the sum of
     (A) 80% of the consolidated book value of the accounts receivable of all
     Foreign Subsidiaries and (B) 60% of the consolidated book value of the
     inventory of all Foreign Subsidiaries;

          (xvi)   Indebtedness of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries
     pursuant to overdraft lines or similar extensions of credit in an aggregate
     amount not to exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding and
     Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to overdraft lines or similar
     extensions of credit in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
     $60 million at any one time outstanding;

          (xvii)  the incurrence by a Securitization Entity of Indebtedness in a
     Qualified Securitization Transaction that

<Page>

                                      -25-

     is not recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (except for
     Standard Securitization Undertakings);

          (xviii) so long as an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default
     exists; Indebtedness of the Company to BASF or its Affiliates in an
     aggregate outstanding amount not in excess of $50 million for the purposes
     of financing up to 50% of the cost of installation, construction or
     improvement of property relating to the manufacture of PO/MTBE;

          (xix)   Indebtedness of the Company to a Huntsman Affiliate or an ICI
     Affiliate constituting Subordinated Indebtedness;

          (xx)    Indebtedness consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained
     in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

          (xxi)   Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries
     incurred in connection with the purchase of accounts receivable and related
     assets by the Company from any such Subsidiary which assets are
     subsequently conveyed by the Company to a Securitization Entity in a
     Qualified Securitization Transaction; and

          (xxii)  additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25 million at
     any one time outstanding.

          "Permitted Investments" means (i) Investments by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become
immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that
will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; PROVIDED that this clause (i) shall not permit any investment by the
Company or a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary in a Foreign Subsidiary consisting
of a capital contribution by means of a transfer of property other than cash,
Cash Equivalents or Foreign Cash Equivalents other than transfers of property of
nominal value in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Investments in the
Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; PROVIDED that any
Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated (other
than pursuant to intercompany notes pledged under the Credit Facilities),
pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations under the Notes
and this Indenture; (iii) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (iv) loans
and advances to employees and of-

<Page>

                                      -26-

ficers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business for travel, relocation and related expenses; (v) Investments in
Unrestricted Subsidiaries or joint ventures not to exceed $75 million, plus (A)
the aggregate net after-tax amount returned in cash on or with respect to any
Investments made in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and joint ventures whether through
interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or
payments, (B) the net after-tax cash proceeds received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary from the disposition of all or any portion of such
Investments (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), (C) upon
redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair
market value of such Subsidiary and (D) the net cash proceeds received by the
Company from the issuance of Specified Venture Capital Stock; (vi) Investments
in securities received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar
arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any debtors of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vii) Investments made by the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with
an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.15; (viii) Investments existing
on June 30, 1999; (ix) any Investment by the Company or a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of the Company in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a
Securitization Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified
Securitization Transaction; provided that any Investment in a Securitization
Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest; (x)
Investments by the Company in Rubicon and LPC (each a "Joint Venture"), so long
as: (A) such Joint Venture does not have any Indebtedness for borrowed money at
any time on or after the date of such Investment (other that Indebtedness owing
to the equity holders of such Joint Venture), (B) the documentation governing
such Joint Venture does not contain a restriction on distributions to the
Company, and (C) such Joint Venture is engaged only in the business of
manufacturing product used or marketed by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and/or the joint venture partner, and business reasonably related
thereto; (xi) Investments by Foreign Subsidiaries in Foreign Cash Equivalents;
(xii) loans to Holding for the purposes described in clause (7) of the second
paragraph of Section 4.03 which, when aggregated with the payment made under
such clause, will not exceed $3 million in any fiscal year; (xiii) any
Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries incurred in connection
with the purchase of accounts receivable and related assets by the Company from
any such Subsidiary which assets are subsequently conveyed by the Company to a
Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction; and (xiv)
additional Invest-

<Page>

                                      -27-

ments in an aggregate amount not exceeding $25 million at any one time
outstanding.

          "Permitted Tax Distribution" for any fiscal year means any payments in
compliance with clause (6) of the second paragaph under Section 4.03.

          "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, unincorporated
organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political
subdivision thereof.

          "Physical Notes" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

          "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person
that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with
respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

          "principal" of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means the
principal amount of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such
Indebtedness.

          "Private Placement Legend" means the legend initially set forth on the
Notes in the form set forth on EXHIBIT A-1.

          "pro forma" means, unless otherwise provided herein, with respect to
any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, a calculation in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note evidencing a line of
credit, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, which note
shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than
amounts required to be established as reserves, amounts paid to investors in
respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and
amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts
receivable.

          "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Capital Stock.

          "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" has the meaning specified in
Rule 144A.

<Page>

                                      -28-

          "Qualified Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series
of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell,
convey or otherwise transfer pursuant to customary terms to (a) a Securitization
Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and
(b) any other Person (in the case of transfer by a Securitization Entity), or
may grant a security interest in any accounts receivable (whether now existing
or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral
securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all
guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds
of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which
are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are
customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions
involving accounts receivable.

          "Record Date" has the meaning provided in Section 2.05.

          "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Notes, the Maturity Date
of such Note or the earlier date on which such Note is to be redeemed by the
Company pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Notes.

          "Redemption Price" has the meaning provided in Section 3.03.

          "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.

          "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.12 or Indebtedness described in clause (iii) of the definition of
"Permitted Indebtedness", in each case that does not (1) result in an increase
in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date
of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid
under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the
amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in con-

<Page>

                                      -29-

nection with such Refinancing) or (2) create Indebtedness with (A) a Weighted
Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity
of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (B) a final maturity earlier than the
final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; PROVIDED that (x) if such
Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the Company, then such
Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if
such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then
such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the
same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

          "Registrar" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.

          "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of the date of this Indenture among the Company, the
Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

          "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

          "Regulation S Global Security" has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01.

          "Replacement Assets" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15.

          "Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee,
any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any
vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant
treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time
shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.

          "Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security" means a Restricted
Global Security representing Dollar Notes.

          "Restricted Euro Denominated Global Securities" means a Restricted
Global Security representing Euro Notes.

          "Restricted Global Security" has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01.

<Page>

                                      -30-

          "Restricted Security" means a Note that constitutes a "restricted
security" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and
conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note
constitutes a Restricted Security.

          "Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          "Rubicon" means Rubicon, Inc., a joint venture between ICI Americas
Inc. and Uniroyal Inc.

          "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property,
whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary on June 30, 1999 or
later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

          "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company
(or another Person in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes
an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
transfers accounts receivable or equipment and related assets) which engages in
no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable
or equipment and which is designated by the Board of Managers of the Company (as
provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or
any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Securitization
Entity) (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and
interest on, Indebtedness)) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings,
(ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in
any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or
(iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company (other than the Securitization Entity), directly or indirectly,
contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to

<Page>

                                      -31-

Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than any interest in the accounts
receivable or equipment and related assets being financed (whether in the form
of any equity interest in such assets or subordinated indebtedness payable
primarily from such financed assets) retained or acquired by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, (b) with which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or
understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such
Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are
not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of
business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity, and (c) to
which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation
to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity
to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the
Board of Managers of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing
with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Managers of
the Company giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate
certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

          "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company which, at the date of determination, is a "Significant Subsidiary" as
such term is defined in Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

          "Specified Venture Capital Stock" means Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or Holdings issued to a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company
and the proceeds from the issuance of which are applied within 180 days after
the issuance thereof to an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint
venture.

          "Spot Rate" means, for any currency at any date, the rate quoted by
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. or its affiliate as the spot rate for the
purchase by Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. or its affiliates of such currency
with another currency through its foreign exchange trading office or such other
rate which Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. or its affiliates may select based on
reasonable commercial practices; PROVIDED that if at the time of any such
determination, no such Spot Rate can reasonably be quoted, Deutsche Bank Alex.
Brown Inc. or its affiliates may use any reasonable method as it deems
appropriate to determine such rate and such determination shall be conclusive
absent manifest error. Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. or its affiliates shall
provide the Company with the then current

<Page>

                                      -32-

Spot Rate from time to time upon the Company's request therefor.

          "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company which are reasonably customary in an accounts
receivable securitization transaction.

          "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or any
Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or
the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

          "Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means (i) any corporation of
which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances
shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (ii) any
other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary
circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person.

          "Tax Sharing Agreement" means the provisions contained in the Limited
Liability Company Agreements of the Company and Holdings as in existence on the
Issue Date relating to distributions to be made to the members thereof with
respect to such members' income tax liabilities.

          "TG" means Tioxide Group, or any direct Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company which complies with all covenants applicable to TG
under this Indenture.

          "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Sections 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date hereof, except as
otherwise provided in Section 9.03.

          "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means such successor.

          "UK Holdco Note" means that certain unsecured promissory note issued
by Holdings U.K. in favor of HI Financial.

          "Unrestricted Global Security" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.

<Page>

                                      -33-

          "Unrestricted Notes" means one or more Notes that do not and are not
required to bear the Private Placement Legend in the form set forth in
EXHIBIT A-2, including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes.

          "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any Subsidiary of
such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in the manner provided below, and (ii) any
Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Managers may designate
any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be
an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or
owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary
of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated;
provided that (x) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation
complies with Section 4.03 and (y) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each
of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter,
create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender
has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries. The Board of Managers may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to
be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such
designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12
and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Managers shall be evidenced to
the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution
giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that
such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

          "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option.

          "U.S. Legal Tender" means such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.

<Page>

                                      -34-

          "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of
the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment
of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by
(ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will
elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

          "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of
a Foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of
shares owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such
Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
each of TG and Holdings U.K. shall be deemed to Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1.02.  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TIA.

          Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, that portion
of such provision that is required to be incorporated for this Indenture to be
qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of,
this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:

          "Commission" means the SEC.

          "indenture securities" means the Notes.

          "indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Noteholder.

          "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.

          "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

          "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes.

          All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

<Page>

                                      -35-

SECTION 1.03.  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

          Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
     to it in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date;

          (3) "or" is not exclusive;

          (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
     include the singular; and

          (5) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this
     Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
     subdivision.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01.  FORM AND DATING.

          The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication relating
thereto shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 (in the case of Dollar
Notes) and A-2 (in the case of Euro Notes). The Exchange Notes and the Trustee's
certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the
form of EXHIBIT A-3 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and A-4 (in the case of Euro
Notes). The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule or usage. The Company shall approve the form of the Notes
and any notation, legend or endorsement thereon. Each Note shall be dated the
date of issuance and shall show the date of its authentication. Each Note shall
have an executed Guarantee from each of the Guarantors endorsed thereon
substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E hereto.

          The terms and provisions contained in the Notes annexed hereto as
EXHIBIT A, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to
such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

<Page>

                                      -36-

          RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITIES. (i) The Notes shall be issued in the
form of one or more global Securities (the "Restricted Global Security") in
definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, with the legend
provided for in Exhibit B hereto, except as otherwise permitted herein.

          (ii)  Each Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, at
its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate
principal amount of a Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security may from
time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the
Trustee, as custodian for DTC, in connection with a corresponding decrease or
increase in the aggregate principal amount of a Regulation S Dollar Denominated
Global Security or an Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security, as
hereinafter provided.

          (iii) Each Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security shall be
registered in the name of the Common Depositary or its nominee and deposited
with the Common Depositary, on behalf of Euroclear, duly executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided for credit to the
account of Euroclear. The aggregate principal amount of a Restricted Euro
Denominated Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Common Depositary, in connection with a
corresponding decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount of an
Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global Security, as hereinafter provided.

          REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITIES. (i) Dollar Notes offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S shall be initially issued in the form of one or more
Global Securities in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons,
with such applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit A hereto, except as
otherwise permitted herein. Until such time as the Restricted Period (as defined
below) shall have terminated, such Global Securities shall be referred to herein
as the "Regulation S Global Security." After such time as the Restricted Period
shall have terminated, such Regulation S Global Securities shall be referred to
herein, as the "Unrestricted Global Securities."

          (ii) Each Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security and
Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be registered in the name
of DTC or its nominee and deposited

<Page>

                                      -37-

with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC, duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided, for credit to the respective accounts at DTC of the depositaries for
Euroclear or Clearstream. The aggregate principal amount of each Regulation S
Dollar Denominated Global Security (or Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global
Security) may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on
the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, in connection with a
corresponding decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount of a
Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security, as hereinafter provided.

          Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to
Section 2.16 may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in
registered form in substantially the form set forth in EXHIBIT A-1, and A-2, A-3
or A-4 (the "Physical Notes").

SECTION 2.02.  EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION;
               AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT.

          An Officer who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate actions shall execute the Notes for the Company, and one officer shall
sign the Guarantees for the Guarantors by manual or facsimile signature.

          If an Officer whose signature is on a Note or a Guarantee, as the case
may be, was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that
office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note
shall nevertheless be valid.

          A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee
manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature of
such representative of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Note
has been authenticated under this Indenture.

          On the Issue Date, upon Company order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver $300,000,000 of 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 in the form of Initial
Notes. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver Unrestricted Notes upon a written notice of each of the
Company, for original issuance in the aggregate principal amount specified in
such order for original issue in the aggregate principal amount, PROVIDED that
Unrestricted Notes shall be issuable only upon the valid surrender for
cancellation of

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                                      -38-

Global Securities or other Notes of a like aggregate principal amount.
Additional Notes shall be issued in accordance with Sections 2.01 and 2.18. Any
such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the
date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the
Notes are Unrestricted Notes and whether (subject to Section 2.01) the Notes are
to be issued as Physical Notes or Global Notes and such other information as the
Trustee may reasonably request, and, in the case of an issuance of Additional
Notes pursuant to Section 2.18 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such
issuance will not be prohibited by Section 4.12.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided in Section 9.02, all
Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters
(as to which any of such Notes may vote or consent) as one class and no series
of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any
matter. For purposes of voting, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Euro Notes will be equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Euro Note on the date
of their issuance.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable
to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee
may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee
includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same
rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company.

          The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 or EU1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.

SECTION 2.03.  REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

          The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located
in New York, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), (b) Notes may be presented or
surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and (c) notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and
one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The
term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent.

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                                      -39-

The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any
Holder.

          The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall incorporate the
provisions of the TIA and implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate
to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and
address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or
Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as
such.

          The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been
appointed. Any of the Registrar, the Paying Agent or any other agent may resign
upon 30 days' notice to the Company.

SECTION 2.04.  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST.

          The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of
the Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets
have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes),
and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor
on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for
any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of
any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying
Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any
assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall
have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent and the completion of any
accounting required to be made hereunder, the Paying Agent shall have no further
liability for such assets.

SECTION 2.05.  HOLDER LISTS.

          The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
the Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee
is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee five (5) Business
Days

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                                      -40-

before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list as of the applicable Record Date and in such form as
the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders,
which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.06.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

          Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to the
Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such
Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the
transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such
transaction are met; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Notes presented or surrendered
for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or
co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the
Registrar's or co-Registrar's written request. No service charge shall be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not
be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a
notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.03 and paragraph 5 of the Notes and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for
redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed
portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

          Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by
acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book entry system
maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership
of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book
entry system.

SECTION 2.07.  REPLACEMENT NOTES.

          If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of
a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Company shall issue and the

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                                      -41-

Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note and each of the Guarantors shall
execute a Guarantee thereon if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required
by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or
other indemnity, sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee
or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.
The Company and the Trustee may charge such Holder for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel. Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional
obligation of the Company and every replacement Guarantee shall constitute an
additional obligation of the Guarantors.

SECTION 2.08.  OUTSTANDING NOTES.

          Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been
authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it
for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject
to Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or
any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

          If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated
Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the
Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a
BONA FIDE purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of
such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

          If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds
U.S. Legal Tender, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof (in the
case of Dollar Notes) or euros, Euro Obligations, or a combination thereof (in
the case of Euro Notes) sufficient to pay all of the principal, premium, if any,
and interest due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from
paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and
interest on them ceases to accrue.

          If on any date which is no earlier than 60 days prior to a Redemption
Date, the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee U.S. Legal
Tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof (in the case of
Dollar Notes) or euros, Euro Obligations or a combination thereof (in the

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                                      -42-

case of Euro Notes) in an amount sufficient to pay all of the principal,
premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes payable on such Redemption Date,
together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to
apply such funds to the payment thereof on such Redemption Date pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture, then and after the date of such deposit such Notes
shall be deemed to be not outstanding for purposes of determining whether the
Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in
any direction, waiver, consent or notice which requires the consent of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

SECTION 2.09.  TREASURY NOTES.

          In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice,
Notes owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be considered as though they
are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Notes which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.
The Company shall notify the Trustee, in writing, when it or any of its
Affiliates repurchases or otherwise acquires Notes, of the aggregate principal
amount of such Notes so repurchased or otherwise acquired.

SECTION 2.10.  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

SECTION 2.11.  CANCELLATION.

          The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or
at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one
else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Company, shall dispose
all cancelled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures. Subject to
Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that the
Company has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a
redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless
and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to
this Section 2.11.

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                                      -43-

SECTION 2.12.  DEFAULTED INTEREST.

          The Company will pay interest on overdue principal from time to time
on demand at the rate of interest then borne by the Dollar Notes or Euro Notes,
as applicable. The Company shall, to the extent lawful, pay interest on overdue
installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from
time to time on demand at the rate of interest then borne by the Dollar Notes or
Euro Notes, as applicable. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months, and, in the case of a
partial month, the actual number of days elapsed.

          If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it
shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest
payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent
special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the
date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest or the next
succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days
before the subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail to each
Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special
record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest
payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the
expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(a) shall be paid to
Holders as of the regular record date for the Interest Payment Date for which
interest has not been paid.

SECTION 2.13.  CUSIP NUMBERS.

          The Company in issuing the Notes may use one or more "CUSIP" and/or
"ISIN" numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP and/or "ISIN" numbers
in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to
the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP numbers printed in the notice or on the
Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any
change in the CUSIP or "ISIN" number.

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                                      -44-

SECTION 2.14.  DEPOSIT OF MONEYS.

          Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York time on each Interest Payment Date,
Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date, and Net Proceeds
Offer Payment Date, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in
immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due
on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control
Payment Date, and Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, as the case may be, in a
timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on
such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control
Payment Date, and Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.15.  BOOK-ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

          Except as indicated below in this Section 2.15, the Notes shall be
represented only by Global Securities. The Global Securities shall be deposited
with a Depositary for such Notes (and shall be registered in the name of such
Depositary or its nominee). The Depositary for the Dollar Notes shall be DTC
unless the Company appoints a successor Depositary by delivery of a Company
Order to the Trustee specifying such successor Depositary. The Depositary for
the Euro Notes shall be The Bank of New York, London Branch unless, with the
approval of Euroclear, the Company appoints a successor Depositary (which shall
be a Common Depositary of Euroclear) by delivery of a Company Order to the
Trustee specifying such successor Depositary.

          All payments on a Dollar Denominated Global Security will be made to
DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and Holder of
such Dollar Denominated Global Security. All payments on a Euro Denominated
Global Security will be made to the order of the Common Depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such Euro Denominated
Global Security. In each case, the Company will be fully discharged by payment
to or to the order of such Depositary from any responsibility or liability in
respect of each amount so paid. Upon receipt of any such payment in respect of a
Dollar Denominated Global Security, DTC will credit Participants' accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in
the principal amount of such Dollar Denominated Global Security as shown on the
records of DTC. The Common Depositary will instruct the Euro Paying Agent to
make payments in respect of the Euro Notes to Euroclear in

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                                      -45-

amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal
amount of each Euro Denominated Global Security, and Euroclear will credit
Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Security
as shown on the records of Euroclear.

          Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Physical
Notes, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
relevant Depositary or nominee thereof to another nominee of the Depositary or
to a successor of Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

          Owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be entitled
or required, as the case may be, but only under the circumstances described in
this Section 2.15, to receive physical delivery of Physical Notes.

          Interests in a Global Security shall be exchangeable or transferable,
as the case may be, for Physical Notes if (i) in the case of a Dollar
Denominated Global Security, DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Dollar Denominated Global Security, or
DTC ceases to be a "Clearing Agency" registered under the United States
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a successor depositary is not appointed by
the Company within 120 days, (ii) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global
Security, Euroclear and Clearstream notify the Company that they are unwilling
or unable to continue as clearing agencies for such Euro Denominated Global
Security, (iii) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global Security, the Common
Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Euro Denominated Global Security, and a successor Common
Depositary is not appointed by the Company within one hundred twenty (120) days
or (iv) in the case of any Global Security, an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing with respect thereto and the owner of a beneficial interest
therein requests such exchange or transfer. Upon the occurrence of any of the
events described in the preceding sentence, the Company shall cause the
appropriate Physical Notes to be delivered to the owners of beneficial interests
in the Global Securities or the Participants in DTC or Euroclear through which
such owners hold their beneficial interest. Physical Notes shall be exchangeable
or transferable for interests in other Physical Notes as described herein.

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                                      -46-

SECTION 2.16.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

          (a) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITIES.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture or the Notes, transfers of a
Dollar Denominated Global Security, in whole or in part, transfers and exchanges
of interests therein of the kinds described in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv)
below and exchange of interests in Dollar Denominated Global Securities or of
other Dollar Denominated Securities as described in clause (v) below, shall be
made only in accordance with this Section 2.16(a). Transfers and exchanges
subject to this Section 2.16 shall also be subject to the other provisions of
the Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 2.16.

          (i) GENERAL. A Dollar Denominated Global Security may not be
     transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than DTC or a nominee
     thereof or a successor to DTC or its nominee, and no such transfer to any
     such other Person may be registered; provided that this clause (i) shall
     not prohibit any transfer of a Dollar Denominated Security that is issued
     in exchange for a Dollar Denominated Global Security but is not itself a
     Dollar Denominated Global Security. No transfer of a Dollar Note of any
     series to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Dollar
     Notes of such series unless and until such Dollar Note has been registered
     in the name of such Person. Nothing in this Section 2.16(a)(i) shall
     prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a
     Dollar Denominated Global Security effected in accordance with the other
     provisions of this Section 2.16(a).

          (ii) RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If
     the Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Dollar Denominated
     Global Security of any series wishes at any time to transfer such interest
     to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
     interest in a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security of such
     series, such transfer may be effected, subject to the rules and procedures
     of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable
     (the "Applicable Procedures"), only in accordance with the provisions of
     this Section 2.16(a)(ii). Upon receipt by the Dollar Registrar of
     (A) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
     from an Agent Member directing the Dollar Registrar, to credit or

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                                      -47-

     cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial
     interest in a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security in a
     principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Restricted
     Dollar Denominated Global Security to be so transferred; (B) a written
     order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing
     information regarding the account of the Agent Member (and/or the Euroclear
     or Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be credited with, and the
     account of the Agent Member to be debited for, such beneficial interest and
     (C) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-1 given
     by the Holder of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of a
     Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be reduced, and the
     principal amount of a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security shall
     be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a
     Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security to be so transferred, in each
     case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Dollar
     Registrar, and the Dollar Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized
     representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to
     credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in
     such instructions (which shall be the Agent Member for Euroclear or
     Clearstream or both, as the case may be) a beneficial interest in a
     Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security having a principal amount
     equal to the amount so transferred.

          (iii) RESTRICTED DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED
     DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY. If the Holder of a beneficial interest
     in a Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security of any series wishes at
     any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery
     thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Dollar
     Denominated Global Security of such series, such transfer may be effected,
     subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section
     2.16(a)(iii). Upon receipt by the Dollar Registrar, of (A) written
     instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an
     Agent Member directing the Dollar Registrar to credit or cause to be
     credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in an
     Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security in a principal amount equal
     to that of the beneficial interest in a Restricted Dollar Denominated
     Global Security to be so transferred, (B) a written order given in
     accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information re-

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                                      -48-

     garding the account of the Agent Member (and, if applicable, the Euroclear
     or Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be credited with, and the
     account of the Agent Member to be debited for, such beneficial interest and
     (C) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-2 given
     by the Holder of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of the
     Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be reduced, and the
     principal amount of an Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security
     shall be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a
     Restricted Global Dollar Denominated Security to be so transferred, in each
     case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Dollar
     Registrar and the Dollar Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized
     representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to
     credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in
     such instructions a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Dollar
     Denominated Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount
     so transferred.

          (iv) REGULATION S DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY OR UNRESTRICTED
     DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY TO RESTRICTED DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL
     SECURITY. If the Holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Dollar
     Denominated Global Security of any series or an Unrestricted Dollar
     Denominated Global Security of any series wishes at any time to transfer
     such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form
     of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security
     of such series, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable
     Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 2.16(a)(iv). Upon receipt
     by the Dollar Registrar of (A) written instructions given in accordance
     with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the Dollar
     Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's
     account a beneficial interest in a Restricted Dollar Denominated Global
     Security in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in
     a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security or an Unrestricted Dollar
     Denominated Global Security to be so transferred, (B) a written order given
     in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information
     regarding the account of the Agent Member to be credited with, and the
     account of the Agent Member (and, if applicable, the Euroclear or
     Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be debited for, such beneficial
     interest and (C) with respect to a transfer of a

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                                      -49-

     beneficial interest in a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security
     (but not an Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security) to a Person
     whom the transferor reasonably believes is a "qualified institutional
     buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a
     certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-3 given by the
     Holder of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of a Restricted
     Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be increased, and the principal
     amount of a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security or an
     Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be reduced, by the
     principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Restricted Dollar
     Denominated Global Security to be so transferred, in each case by means of
     an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Dollar Registrar and the
     Dollar Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to
     make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be
     credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a
     beneficial interest in the Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security
     having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

          (v) EXCHANGES OF DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY FOR DOLLAR
     DENOMINATED NON-GLOBAL SECURITY. In the event that a Dollar Denominated
     Global Security or any portion thereof is exchanged for Dollar Denominated
     Securities other than Dollar Denominated Global Securities, such other
     Dollar Denominated Securities may in turn be exchanged (on transfer or
     otherwise) for Notes that are not Dollar Denominated Global Securities or
     for beneficial interests in a Dollar Denominated Global Security (if any is
     then Outstanding) only in accordance with such procedures, which shall be
     substantially consistent with the provisions of clauses (i) through (iv)
     above and (vi) below (including the certification requirements intended to
     insure that transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in a Dollar
     Denominated Global Security comply with Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation
     S, as the case may be) and any Applicable Procedures, as may be from time
     to time adopted by the Company and the Trustee.

          (vi) BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN REGULATION S DOLLAR DENOMINATED GLOBAL
     SECURITY TO BE HELD THROUGH EUROCLEAR OR Clearstream. Until the termination
     of the Restricted Period with respect thereto, interests in a Regulation S
     Global Security may be held only through Agent Members acting for and on
     behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream,

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                                      -50-

     provided that this clause (vi) shall not prohibit any transfer in
     accordance with Section 2.16(a)(iv) hereof.

          (b) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF EURO DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITIES.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture or the Euro Notes, transfers of
a Euro Denominated Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in
accordance with this Section 2.16(b). Transfers and exchanges subject to this
Section 2.16 shall also be subject to the other provisions of the Indenture that
are not inconsistent with this Section 2.16.

          (i) GENERAL. A Euro Denominated Global Security may not be
     transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than the Common
     Depositary or a nominee thereof or a successor Common Depositary or its
     nominee, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered;
     provided that this clause (i) shall not prohibit any transfer of a Euro
     Denominated Security that is issued in exchange for a Euro Denominated
     Global Security but is not itself a Euro Denominated Global Security. No
     transfer of a Euro Denominated Security to any Person shall be effective
     under this Indenture or the Euro Denominated Securities unless and until
     such Euro Denominated Security has been registered in the name of such
     Person. Nothing in this Section 2.16(b)(i) shall prohibit or render
     ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Euro Denominated
     Global Security effected in accordance with the other provisions of this
     Section 2.16(b).

          (ii) RESTRICTED EURO DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED EURO
     DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY. If the Holder of a beneficial interest in a
     Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security wishes at any time to transfer
     such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form
     of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global
     Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable
     Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 2.16(b)(ii). Upon receipt
     by the Euro Registrar of (A) written instructions given in accordance with
     the Applicable Procedures from Euroclear or Clearstream directing the Euro
     Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to Euroclear's account a
     beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global Security in
     a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Restricted
     Euro Denominated Global Security to be so transferred, (B) a written order
     given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures con-

<Page>

                                      -51-

     taining information regarding the account of Euroclear to be credited with,
     and the account of Euroclear to be debited for, such beneficial interest
     and (C) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-2
     given by the Holder of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of
     the Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security shall be reduced, and the
     principal amount of an Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global Security shall
     be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a
     Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security to be so transferred, in each
     case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Euro
     Registrar and the Euro Registrar shall instruct the Common Depositary or
     its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its
     records and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of Euroclear a
     beneficial interest in a Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global Security
     having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

          (iii) EXCHANGES OF EURO DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY FOR EURO
     DENOMINATED NON-GLOBAL SECURITY. In the event that a Euro Denominated
     Global Security or any portion thereof is exchanged for Notes other than
     Euro Denominated Global Securities, such other Notes may in turn be
     exchanged (on transfer or otherwise) for Notes that are not Euro
     Denominated Global Securities or for beneficial interests in a Euro
     Denominated Global Security (if any is then Outstanding) only in accordance
     with such procedures, which shall be substantially consistent with the
     provisions of clauses (i) through (ii) above and (iv) below (including the
     certification requirements intended to insure that transfers and exchanges
     of beneficial interests in a Euro Denominated Global Security comply with
     Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S, as the case may be) and any Applicable
     Procedures, as may be from time to time adopted by the Company and the
     Trustee.

          (iv) INTEREST IN EURO DENOMINATED GLOBAL SECURITY TO BE HELD THROUGH
     EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM. Interests in a Euro Denominated Global Security
     may be held only through Agent Members acting for and on behalf of
     Euroclear or Clearstream.

          (c) GLOBAL SECURITIES. The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
(iv) below shall apply only to Global Securities;

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                                      -52-

          (i)   GENERAL. Each Global Security authenticated under the Indenture
     shall be registered in the name of the appropriate Depositary or a nominee
     thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian
     therefor.

          (ii)  TRANSFER TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DEPOSITARY. Notwithstanding any
     other provision in the Indenture or the Securities, no Global Security may
     be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer
     of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of
     any person other than the appropriate Depositary or a nominee thereof
     unless (A) in the case of a Dollar Denominated Global Security, DTC
     notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
     Depositary for such Global Security, or DTC ceases to be a "Clearing
     Agency" registered under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     and a successor to DTC is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90)
     days, (B) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global Security, Euroclear and
     Clearstream notify the Company that they are unwilling or unable to
     continue as clearing agencies for such Euro Denominated Global Security,
     and successor clearing agencies are not appointed by the Company within one
     hundred twenty (120) days, (C) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global
     Security, the Common Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling
     or unable to continue as Depositary for such Euro Denominated Global
     Security, and a successor Common Depositary is not appointed by the Company
     within one hundred twenty (120) days or (D) in the case of any Global
     Security, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect
     thereto and the owner of a beneficial interest therein requests such
     exchange or transfer. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (A),
     (B) or (C) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part and any
     Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (D) above may be exchanged in
     whole or from time to time in part as directed by DTC. Any Security issued
     in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be a Global
     Security, provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in
     the name of a Person other than the appropriate Depositary or a nominee
     thereof shall not be a Global Security.

          (iii) GLOBAL SECURITY TO PHYSICAL NOTE. Notes in exchange for a Global
     Security or any portion thereof pursuant to clause (ii) above shall be
     issued in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, shall
     have

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                                      -53-

     an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or
     portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and
     be in such authorized denominations as the appropriate Depositary shall
     designate and shall bear any legends required hereunder. Any Global
     Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the appropriate
     Depositary to the appropriate Registrar. With regard to any Global Security
     to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so
     surrendered for exchange or, in the case of a Dollar Denominated Global
     Security, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for DTC or its nominee with
     respect to such Global Security or, in the case of a Euro Denominated
     Global Security, if the Common Depositary is acting as Depositary for
     Euroclear and Clearstream, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced,
     by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of
     an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as
     Authenticating Agent, or of the Common Depositary. Upon any such surrender
     or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security
     issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the appropriate
     Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

          (iv)  In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in
     clause (ii) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee
     a reasonable supply of Physical Notes in definitive, fully registered form,
     without interest coupons.

          (v)   NO RIGHTS OF AGENT MEMBERS IN GLOBAL SECURITY. No Agent Member
     of any Depositary nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may
     act (including Euroclear and Clearstream and account Holders and
     Participants therein) shall have any rights under the Indenture with
     respect to any Global Security, or under any Global Security, and each
     Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the
     Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the
     absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes
     whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
     Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
     effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
     by the applicable Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or
     impair, as between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, their respective Agent
     Members and any other person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the
     operation of

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                                      -54-

     customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of
     a Holder of any Note.

SECTION 2.17.  SPECIAL TRANSFER PROVISIONS.

          (a) TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS. If Securities are
being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, the Securities shall
be accompanied by delivery of a transferee certificate for Institutional
Accredited Investors substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and an
opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that
such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

          (b) OTHER TRANSFERS. If a Holder proposes to transfer an Initial
Security pursuant to any exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act other than as provided for above, the Registrar shall only
register such transfer or exchange if such transferor delivers to the Registrar
and the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Company and the
Registrar that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and the
terms of this Indenture; PROVIDED that the Company may, based upon the opinion
of its counsel, instruct the Registrar by a Company Order not to register such
transfer in any case where the proposed transferee is not a QIB, an
Institutional Accredited Investor or a non-U.S. Person.

          (c) GENERAL. By its acceptance of any Security bearing Legends, each
Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such
Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Legends and agrees that it will
transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

          The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other
written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15, 2.16 or this Section
2.17 for a period of two years, after which time such letters, notices and other
written communications shall at the written request of the Company be delivered
to the Company. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of
all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time
upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

SECTION 2.18.  ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL NOTES.

          The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes, under this
Indenture which shall have substantially identical terms as the Initial Notes,
other than with respect

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                                      -55-

to the date of issuance, issue price, currency denomination (in the case of Euro
Notes), amount of interest payable on the first payment date applicable thereto
or upon a registration default as provided under a registration rights agreement
related thereto and, terms of optional redemption, if any (and, if such
Additional Notes shall be issued in the form of Exchange Notes, other than with
respect to transfer restrictions); PROVIDED that such issuance is not prohibited
by Section 4.12; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the aggregate principal value of Notes
issued under this Indenture shall not exceed $500 million (or $300 million and
the Dollar Equivalent in euros of $200 million) except as provided in Sections
2.07 and 2.08, such aggregate principal amount, in the case of Notes denominated
in euros to be equal to the Dollar Equivalent on the date of issuance thereof.
The Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes issued in
exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this
Indenture in accordance with Section 2.02.

          With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a
resolution of its Board of Managers (or a duly appointed committee thereof) and
in an Officers' Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the
Trustee, the following information:

          (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be
     authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

          (2) the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes and
     the amount of interest payable on the first payment date applicable
     thereto; and

          (3) whether such Additional Notes shall be transfer restricted
     securities and issued in the form of Initial Notes or shall be registered
     securities issued in the form of Exchange Notes, each as set forth in the
     Exhibits hereto.

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                                      -56-

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                   REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.  NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.

          If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to paragraph 5 of the
Notes, it shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the
Redemption Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed.
Such notice must be given at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless
a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), but shall not be given
more than 60 days before the Redemption Date. Any such notice may be cancelled
at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and
shall thereby be void and of no effect.

SECTION 3.02.  SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED.

          If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
selection of such Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance
with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on
which such Notes are listed or, if such Notes are not listed on a national
securities exchange, on a PRO RATA basis, by lot or by such method as the
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Notes of a
principal amount of $1,000 or EU1,000, as the case may be, or less shall be
redeemed in part. On and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to
accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption; PROVIDED,
FURTHER, HOWEVER, that if a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of an
Equity Offering, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall
be made by the Trustee only on a PRO RATA basis or on as nearly a PRO RATA basis
as is practicable (subject to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream procedures), unless
such method is otherwise prohibited.

SECTION 3.03.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

          At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date,
the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by
first-class mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered
address, with a copy to the Trustee. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall
give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's
expense. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and
shall state:

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                                      -57-

          (1) the Redemption Date;

          (2) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest, if any,
     to be paid (the "Redemption Price");

          (3) the paragraph and subparagraph of the Notes pursuant to which the
     Notes are being redeemed;

          (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

          (5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
     Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

          (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
     payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption shall cease to
     accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of
     the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price
     upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

          (7) that, if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
     principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption
     Date, and upon cancellation of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the
     aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
     issued in the name of the Holder;

          (8) that, if less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the
     identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed,
     as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the
     aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial
     redemption; and

          (9) whether the redemption is conditioned on any events and what such
     conditions are.

          The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such rule, laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
purchase of Notes.

SECTION 3.04.  EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

          Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03,
Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at
the Redemption Price.

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                                      -58-

Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption
shall be paid at the Redemption Price, but installments of interest, the
maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to
Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates referred
to in the Notes. Interest shall accrue on or after the Redemption Date and shall
be payable only if the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price.

SECTION 3.05.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

          On or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender (in the case of Dollar Notes) and/or euros (in
the case of Euro Notes) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Notes to
be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company
any U.S. Legal Tender (in the case of Dollar Notes) and/or euros (in the case of
Euro Notes) so deposited that is not required for that purpose, except with
respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven.

          Unless the Company fails to comply with the preceding paragraph and
defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price, interest on the Notes to be
redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date,
whether or not such Notes are presented for payment.

SECTION 3.06.  NOTES REDEEMED IN PART.

          Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Trustee
shall authenticate for the Holder a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount
to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.  PAYMENT OF NOTES.

          The Company shall pay the interest on the Notes on the dates and in
the manner provided in the Notes. An installment of principal of or interest on
the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or
Paying Agent holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender (in the case of Dollar Notes)
and/or euros (in the case of Euro Notes) designated for

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                                      -59-

and sufficient to pay the installment. Interest on the Notes will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture,
the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or
withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America
from principal, premium or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 4.02.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

          The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section
2.03. The Company shall give prior notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set
forth in Section 11.02.

SECTION 4.03.  LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) declare or pay any
dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable
solely in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of
the Company's Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock, (b) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company
or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of
such Capital Stock, (c) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease,
redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any
scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment,
any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of
payment to the Notes or (d) make any Investment (other than Permitted
Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c)
and (d) being referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time of such
Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) a Default or
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Company is
not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than
Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12, or (iii) the aggregate
amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made
sub-

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                                      -60-

sequent to June 30, 1999 (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than
in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined reasonably
and in good faith by the Board of Managers of the Company) shall exceed the sum
of: (x) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative
Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company
earned from June 30, 1999 through the last day of the last full fiscal quarter
immediately preceding the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference
Date") (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus (y) 100% of
the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to June
30, 1999 and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company (other than Specified Venture Capital Stock); plus (z) without
duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(y) above, 100% of the
aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company
from a holder of the Company's Capital Stock.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the
immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: (1) the payment of any
dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the
dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; (2) the
acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (i) solely in
exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, through the
application of net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent (A) Equity
Offering (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); (3) the acquisition of any
Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to
the Notes either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of
the Company, or (ii) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, through the application of net cash proceeds of a substantially
concurrent (A) Equity Offering or (B) incurrence for cash of Refinancing
Indebtedness in the case of (A) and (B) other than to a Subsidiary of the
Company; (4) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, repurchases by the Company of, or dividends to Holdings to permit
repurchases by Holdings of, Common Stock of the Company or Holdings from
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized
representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such
employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4 million in any calendar year;
(5) the redemption or repurchase of any Common Stock of the Company held by a
Restricted

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                                      -61-

Subsidiary of the Company which obtained such Common Stock directly from the
Company; (6) distributions to the members of the Company in accordance with the
Tax Sharing Agreement; (7) payments to Holdings for legal, audit and other
expenses directly relating to the administration of Holdings (including fees and
expenses relating to the Holdings Zero Coupon Notes) which when aggregated with
loans made to Holdings in accordance with clause (xvii) under the definition of
"Permitted Investments" will not exceed $3.0 million in any fiscal year; (8) the
payment of consideration by a third party to equity holders of the Company;
(9) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10
million since June 30, 1999; (10) payments of dividends on Disqualified Capital
Stock issued in accordance with Section 4.12; (11) distributions and investments
to effect the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and the
financing thereof; and (12) acquisitions of Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes after complying with
Sections 4.14 and 4.15 with respect to the Notes and that contain certain
provisions requiring that an offer to purchase such Indebtedness be made with
the proceeds from an asset sale or upon a change of control. In determining the
aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to June 30, 1999 in
accordance with clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, cash
amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2), 3(ii)(A) and (4) shall be
included in such calculation.

          Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment pursuant to
clause (iii) of the second preceding paragraph or clause (9) of the immediately
preceding paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an officers'
certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies with this Indenture
and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which the required
calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company's
quarterly financial statements last provided to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.09.

SECTION 4.04.                CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

          Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do or
cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate or other existence and the corporate or other
existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the
respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the
material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each
such Restricted Subsidiary;

<Page>

                                      -62-

except for such noncompliances as are not in the aggregate reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.05.  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.

          The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest
and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or properties of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and
(ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials, supplies and services
that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of it or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; except for such noncompliances as are not in the
aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as a whole; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there shall not be required to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment or charge, the amount,
applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provision has been made or where
the failure to effect such payment or discharge is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.06.  MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE.

          (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make all reasonable efforts to maintain its material properties
in normal condition (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and make all reasonably
necessary repairs, renewals or replacements thereto as in the judgment of the
Company may be reasonably necessary to the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; except for such noncompliances as are
not in the aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

          (b) The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and
each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate
self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable,
good faith opinion of the Company, are reasonably adequate and appropriate for
the

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                                      -63-

conduct of the business of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 4.07.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE; NOTICE OF DEFAULT.

          (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each of the Company's fiscal years, an Officers' Certificate stating
that a review of its activities and the activities of its Restricted
Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether it has
kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and
further stating, as to each such officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his knowledge at the date of such certificate there is no Default or
Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know
of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe the Default
or Event of Default and its status with particularity. The Officers' Certificate
shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in
which it fixes its fiscal year end.

          (b) The annual financial statements delivered to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 4.09 shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company's
independent accountants that in conducting their audit of the financial
statements which are a part of such annual report or such annual financial
statements nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe
that the Company has violated any provisions of Article Four, Five or Six
insofar as they relate to accounting matters or, if any such violation has
occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to
any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

          (c) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding (i) if any Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if any Holder seeks to
exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this
Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee as soon as
practicable by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or facsimile
transmission followed by hard copy by registered or certified mail an Officers'
Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action.

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                                      -64-

SECTION 4.08.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.

          The Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders
and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities
thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory
authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of
the conduct of their respective businesses and the ownership of their respective
properties, except for such noncompliances as are not in the aggregate
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition
or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.

SECTION 4.09.  REPORTS TO HOLDERS.

          Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are
outstanding, after the date the Exchange Offer is required to be consummated,
the Company will furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, within the
time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations:

          (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be
     required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and
     10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a
     "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
     Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on
     the annual financial statements by the Company's certified independent
     accountants; and

          (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the
     Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

          If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by
the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either
on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes or schedules thereto
and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition
and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

<Page>

                                      -65-

          In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company
will file a copy of all the information and reports referred to in
clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the
time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the
Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to
securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.

SECTION 4.10.  WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.

          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or
other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any
portion of the principal of, premium or interest on the Notes as contemplated
herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may
affect the obligations or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

SECTION 4.11.  LIMITATIONS ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

          (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an "Affiliate
Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph
(b) below and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable
than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction
at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. All Affiliate Transactions (and each
series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common
plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $5.0 million
shall be approved by the Board of Managers of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, such

<Page>

                                      -66-

approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of
Managers has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing
provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters
into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions
related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more
than $10.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to
the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to the
Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a
financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same
with the Trustee.

          (b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) shall not apply to
(i) reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf
of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the
Company's Board of Managers or senior management; (ii) transactions exclusively
between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such
transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (iii) any agreement
as in effect as of the Issue Date or contemplated by the Contribution Agreement
or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including
pursuant to any amendment thereto) or in any replacement agreement thereto so
long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous
to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement;
(iv) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments made in compliance with this
Indenture; (v) transactions between or among any of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries and any Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified
Securitization Transaction, in each case provided that such transactions are not
otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; and (vi) transactions with distributors
or other purchases or sales of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary
course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture
which when taken together are fair to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries
as applicable, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Managers of the
Company or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable
as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party.

<Page>

                                      -67-

SECTION 4.12.  LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume,
guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to,
or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries which are Guarantors may incur Indebtedness
(including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company which are not Guarantors may incur Acquired
Indebtedness, in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such
Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

SECTION 4.13.  LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING
               SUBSIDIARIES.

          The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or
permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends or make
any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock; (b) make loans or
advances or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or
any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (c) transfer any of its
property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of: (1) applicable law, rules, regulations and/or orders; (2) this
Indenture (including, without limitation, any Liens permitted by this
Indenture); (3) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease
or license governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; (4) any agreements existing at the time of any merger or consolidation
with any person or acquisition of any Person or the properties or assets of such
Person (including agreements governing Acquired Indebtedness), which encumbrance
or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of
any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person
merged or consolidated with or so acquired or any Subsidiary of such person; (5)

<Page>

                                      -68-

agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such
agreements are in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings thereof, PROVIDED that such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are no more restrictive (as determined by the board of managers of
the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment) in any material
respect, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in such agreements or instruments as in effect
on the Issue Date; (6) restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or
Capital Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing
of such sale; (7) any agreement or instrument governing Capital Stock of any
Person that is acquired; (8) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a
Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction;
provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Entity; (9)
Liens incurred in accordance with the covenant described under Section 4.17;
(10) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers
under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (11) the Credit
Facilities; (12) any restriction under an agreement governing Indebtedness of a
Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Section 4.12; (13) customary restrictions in
Capitalized Lease Obligations, security agreements or mortgages securing
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such Capitalized
Lease Obligations, security agreements or mortgages; (14) customary provisions
in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (in each case relating
solely to the respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests
therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; (15) contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to Indebtedness, and that
do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and (16) an agreement governing
Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (2), (4), (5), (8), (11), (12) or
(13) above; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance
or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the
Company in any material respect as determined by the Board of Managers of the
Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating
to such encumbrance or

<Page>

                                      -69-

restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (2), (4), (5),
(8), (11), (12) or (13).

SECTION 4.14.  CHANGE OF CONTROL.

          (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have
the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion (equal to $1,000
or EU1,000, as the case may be, or an integral multiple thereof) of such
Holder's Notes in cash pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of
Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

          (b) Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to below, but in any
event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants to
(i) repay in full and terminate all commitments under Indebtedness under the
Credit Facilities and all other Senior Debt the terms of which require repayment
upon a Change of Control or offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments
under all Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and all other such Senior
Debt and to repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such
offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Facilities and all
other Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided below. The
Company shall first comply with the covenant in the immediately preceding
sentence before it shall be required to repurchase Notes pursuant to the
provisions described below. The Company's failure to comply with the covenant
described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be governed by clause (3),
and not clause (2), of Section 6.01.

          (c) Within 30 days following the date on which a Change of Control
occurs (the "Change of Control Date"), the Company shall send, by first class
mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each Holder of Notes at their last registered
address and the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of
Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state:

          (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to
     Section 4.14 of the Indenture and that all Notes validly tendered and not
     withdrawn will be accepted for payment;

<Page>

                                      -70-

          (2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest, if
     any) and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor
     later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may
     be required by law) (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

          (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

          (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any
     Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall
     cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

          (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a
     Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the
     form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the
     Note completed, to the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes at the
     address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third
     Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

          (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
     Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the
     Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
     or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the
     Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
     withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

          (7) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued
     new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the
     Notes surrendered; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each Note purchased and each new
     Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $1,000, EU1,000 or integral
     multiples thereof; and

          (8) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
     Control.

          (d) On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall
(i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof (in integral multiples of
$1,000 and EU1,000) validly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,
(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.14 U.S. Legal
Tender and/or euros sufficient to pay the purchase price

<Page>

                                      -71-

plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all Notes to be purchased and
(iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers'
Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the
Company. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the monies specified in clause (ii)
above and a copy of the Officers' Certificate specified in clause (iii) above,
the Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment
in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, out of the funds deposited with the Paying Agent in accordance with the
preceding sentence. The Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or cause to
be transferred by book-entry to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount
to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, provided that each such new
Note will be in the same currency as the surrendered Note and in a principal
amount of $1,000 or EU1,000, as the case may be, or an integral multiple
thereof. Upon the payment of the purchase price for the Notes accepted for
purchase, the Trustee shall return the Notes purchased to the Company for
cancellation. Any monies remaining after the purchase of Notes pursuant to a
Change of Control Offer shall be returned within three Business Days by the
Trustee to the Company except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the
Trustee pursuant to Article Seven. For purposes of this Section 4.14, the
Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

          (e) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such rule, laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
purchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent the
provisions of any securities laws and regulations conflict with the provisions
of this Indenture relating to a Change of Control Offer, the Company shall
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be
deemed to have breached its obligations relating to such Change of Control Offer
by virtue thereof.

SECTION 4.15.  LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES.

          (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Company or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at
the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the
Company's Board of Managers); (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received by
the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary,

<Page>

                                      -72-

as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash, Cash
Equivalents or Foreign Cash Equivalents (provided that the amount of any
liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most
recent balance sheet) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other
than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are
assumed by the transferee of any such assets shall be deemed to be cash for
purposes of this provision) and is received at the time of such disposition; and
(iii) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause
such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such
Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either (A) to prepay any PARI
PASSU Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor or any Indebtedness of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and, in the case of any such
Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction
in the availability under such revolving credit facility, (B) to either (x) make
an investment in or expenditures for properties and assets (including Capital
Stock of any entity) that replace the properties and assets that were the
subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets (including Capital Stock
of any entity) that will be used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related
thereto ("Replacement Assets") or (y) the acquisition of all of the capital
stock or assets of any Person or division conducting a business reasonably
related to that of the Company or its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that Net Cash
Proceeds in excess of $30 million in the aggregate since June 30, 1999 from
Asset Sales involving assets of the Company or a Guarantor (other than the
Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary) shall only be reinvested in (x) assets
which will be owned by the Company or a Guarantor and not constituting an
Investment or (y) the capital stock of a Person that becomes a Guarantor or (C)
a combination of prepayment, repurchase and investment permitted by the
foregoing clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C). On the 366th day after an
Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Managers of the Company
or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds
relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and
(iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied
on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses
(iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a "Net
Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") on a date
(the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not

<Page>

                                      -73-

less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date, from all Holders and all holders of Indebtedness that is PARI
PASSU with the Notes containing provisions requiring offers to purchase with the
proceeds of sales of assets, on a PRO RATA basis, that amount of Notes equal to
the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any,
to the date of purchase; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time any non-cash
consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into
or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with
respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition
shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds
thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.15. The Company shall
not be required to make a Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $30 million
resulting from one or more Asset Sales, at which time, the unutilized Net
Proceeds Offer Amount, shall be applied as required pursuant to this paragraph,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the first $30 million of Net Proceeds Offer Amount need
not be applied as required pursuant to this paragraph.

          In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the
property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an
entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01 and as a
result thereof the Company is no longer an obligor on the Notes, the successor
corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this
Section 4.15, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect
to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market
value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for
purposes of this Section 4.15.

          (b) Notwithstanding the two immediately preceding paragraphs, the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset
Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent (i) at least 80% of
the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets and
(ii) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any
consideration not constituting Replacement Assets received by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be
consum-

<Page>

                                      -74-

mated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the
provisions of the two preceding paragraphs.

          (c) Subject to the deferral right set forth in the final proviso of
Section 4.15(a), each notice of a Net Proceeds Offer pursuant to this Section
4.15 shall be mailed, by first-class mail, by the Company to Holders of Notes at
their last registered address not more than 30 days following the Net Proceeds
Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all
instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes
pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer and shall state the following terms:

          (1) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to Section 4.15
     of the Indenture, that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered
     in a Net Proceeds Offer plus accrued interest at the expiration of such
     offer exceeds the aggregate amount of the Net Proceeds Offer, the Company
     shall select the Notes to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis (with such
     adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes
     in denominations of $1,000 or EU1,000, as applicable, or multiples thereof
     shall be purchased) and that the Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a
     period of 20 Business Days or such longer periods as may be required by
     law;

          (2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and
     the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date (which shall be not less than 30 nor
     more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date
     and which shall be at least five Business Days after the Trustee receives
     notice thereof from the Company);

          (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

          (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any
     Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to
     accrue interest after the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date;

          (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Net
     Proceeds Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form
     entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note
     completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice

<Page>

                                      -75-

     prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Net
     Proceeds Offer Payment Date;

          (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
     Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the
     Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
     or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the
     Notes the holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
     withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; and

          (7) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued
     new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the
     Note surrendered; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each Note purchased and each new
     Note issued shall be in an original principal amount of $1,000, EU1,000 or
     integral multiples thereof.

          On or before the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, the Company shall
(i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof (in integral multiples of
$1,000 and EU1,000) validly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer,
(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.14 U.S. Legal
Tender (in the case of Dollar Notes) and/or euros (in the case of Euro Notes)
sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
of all Notes to be purchased and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof
being purchased by the Company. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the monies
specified in clause (ii) above and a copy of the Officers' Certificate specified
in clause (iii) above, the Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of
Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, out of the funds deposited with the Paying Agent in
accordance with the preceding sentence. The Trustee shall promptly authenticate
and mail to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any unpurchased
portion of the Notes surrendered. Upon the payment of the purchase price for the
Notes accepted for purchase, the Trustee shall return the Notes purchased to the
Company for cancellation. Any monies remaining after the purchase of Notes
pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer shall be returned within three Business Days by
the Trustee to the Company except with respect to monies owed as obligations to
the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven. For purposes of this Section 4.15, the
Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

<Page>

                                      -76-

          To the extent the amount of Notes tendered pursuant to any Net
Proceeds Offer is less than the amount of Net Cash Proceeds subject to such Net
Proceeds Offer, the Company may use any remaining portion of such Net Cash
Proceeds not required to fund the repurchase of tendered Notes for general
corporate purposes and such Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to zero.

          The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such rule, laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent the
provisions of any securities laws and regulations conflict with the provisions
of this Indenture relating to a Net Proceeds Offer, the Company shall comply
with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to
have breached its obligations relating to such Net Proceeds Offer by virtue
thereof.

          After consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, any Net Proceeds Offer
Amount not applied to any such purchase may be used by the Company for any
purpose permitted by the other provisions of this Indenture.

SECTION 4.16.  LIMITATION ON PREFERRED STOCK OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.

          The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to own any Preferred Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) Class A Shares
and Class B Shares may be issued pursuant to the terms of the Contribution
Agreement; (ii) any Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
may issue Preferred Stock to equity holders of such Person in exchange for
equity interests if after such issuance such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary; and (iii) Tioxide Southern Africa (Pty) Limited may issue Preferred
Stock to its equity holders in exchange for its equity interests.

SECTION 4.17.  LIMITATION ON LIENS.

          The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist
any Liens of any kind upon any prop-

<Page>

                                      -77-

erty or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary now owned or
hereafter acquired, which secure Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or any
Guarantee unless any such Lien shall be subordinated (to the same extent as such
subordinated Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes, or such notes
guarantees) to a Lien granted to the Holders of the Notes or such Guarantees in
the same collateral as that securing such Lien provided, in no event shall any
Lien secure Indebtedness which is incurred other than in accordance with this
Indenture governing the Notes.

SECTION 4.18.  LIMITATION OF GUARANTEES BY RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.

          The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, by way of the pledge of any intercompany note or
otherwise, to assume, guarantee or in any other manner become liable with
respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary
(other than (A) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Commodity Agreements
in reliance on clause (v) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,
(B) Interest Swap Obligations incurred in reliance on clause (iv) of the
definition of Permitted Indebtedness or (C) any guarantee by a Foreign
Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Section
4.12), unless, in any such case (a) such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Guarantor executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture,
providing a guarantee of payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary (the
"Guarantee") and (b) (x) if any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of
such Restricted Subsidiary is provided in respect of PARI PASSU Indebtedness
shall be PARI PASSU with such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee; and (y) if such
assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary is
provided in respect of Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the Notes
shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any further
action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, upon: (i) the
unconditional release of such Restricted Subsidiary from its liability in
respect of the Indebtedness in connection with which such Guarantee was executed
and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph; or (ii) any sale or other
disposition (by merger or otherwise) to any Person which is not a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company

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                                      -78-

of all of the Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all of the assets of,
such Restricted Subsidiary or the parent of such Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED
that (a) such sale or disposition of such Capital Stock or assets is otherwise
in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and (b) such assumption,
guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary has been released by
the holders of the other Indebtedness so guaranteed or (iii) such Guarantor
becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture.

SECTION 4.19.  CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.

          The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a
Securitization Entity) will not engage in any businesses which are not the same,
similar or related to the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date, except to the extent that after
engaging in any new business, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, remain substantially engaged in similar lines of business as are
conducted by them on the Issue Date. HI Financial shall only conduct the
business of holding Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company and
shall not incur or be liable for any Indebtedness other than guarantees
otherwise permitted under this Indenture. TG shall only conduct the business of
holding the equity interests in Restricted Subsidiaries and shall not incur or
be liable for any Indebtedness other than guarantees otherwise permitted under
this Indenture. Holdings U.K. shall only conduct the business of holding equity
interests and Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries and shall not incur or be
liable for any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness owing to the Company or HI
Financial. Funds directly or indirectly advanced to any Foreign Subsidiary by
the Company or any Domestic Subsidiary may only be so advanced if such funds are
(i) advanced directly by the Company or a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary,
(ii) contributed to HI Financial as common equity and HI Financial loans such
funds, directly or indirectly through Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, to
such Foreign Subsidiary or (iii) contributed to TG as common equity and TG
invests such funds in such Foreign Subsidiary.

SECTION 4.20.  CAPITAL STOCK OF CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES.

          The Company will at all times hold directly, or indirectly through a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, (i) all issued and outstanding Capital Stock
of TG, other than Class A Shares issued pursuant to the terms of the
Contribution Agreement, which will be held by an ICI Affiliate and (ii) all
is-

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                                      -79-

sued and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings U.K., other than Class B Shares
issued pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, which will be held
by a Huntsman Affiliate. Neither TG nor Holdings U.K. will issue any Capital
Stock (or any direct or indirect rights, options or warrants to acquire such
Capital Stock) to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company except to qualify directors if required by applicable
law or other similar legal requirements and the Class A Shares and Class B
Shares described in the preceding sentence. TG will not make any direct or
indirect distribution with respect to its Capital Stock to any Person other than
the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company except that
after the UK Holdco Notes have been paid in full, dividends may be paid on the
Class A Shares of TG in an amount not to exceed 1% of the dividends paid by TG.
Holdings U.K. will not make any direct or indirect distribution with respect to
its Capital Stock to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and other than nominal dividends on the
Class B Shares.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                              SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01.  MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS.

          (a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or
otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets
(determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries), whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any
Person unless:

          (i)   either (1) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing
     corporation or (2) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such
     consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that
     acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
     disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company's
     Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving
     Entity") (x) shall be an entity or-

<Page>

                                      -80-

     ganized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any
     State thereof or the District of Columbia and (y) shall expressly assume,
     by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the
     Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual
     payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all the
     Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes and this Indenture
     on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

          (ii)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the
     assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above (including giving effect
     to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be
     incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company
     or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at
     least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
     pursuant to Section 4.12;

          (iii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
     transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above
     (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and
     Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien
     granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or
     Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and

          (iv)  the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the
     Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating
     that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
     conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is
     required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture
     comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all
     conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have
     been satisfied.

          (b) For purposes of this Section 5.01, the transfer (by lease,
assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of related
transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or
more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which
constitutes all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company,
will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of the Company.

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                                      -81-

          (c) Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be
released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in
connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.15)
will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate
with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other
Guarantor unless: (i) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation
or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition shall have been made assumes by supplemental indenture all
of the obligations of the Guarantor on its Guarantee; (ii) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing; and (iii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a PRO FORMA basis, the
Company could satisfy the provisions of clause (ii) of the first paragraph of
this Section 5.01. Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the
Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor need
not comply with clause (a) above.

          Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.01 to the contrary, (a) the
Company may merge with an Affiliate that has no material assets or liabilities
and that is incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating
or reorganizing the Company in another state of the United States or the
District of Columbia to realize tax benefits without complying with clause (ii)
of the first paragraph of this covenant and (b) any transaction characterized as
a merger under applicable state law where each of the constituent entities
survives, shall not be treated as a merger for purposes of this covenant, but
shall instead be treated as (x) an Asset Sale, if the result of such transaction
is the transfer of assets by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) an
Investment, if the result of such transaction is the acquisition of assets by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 5.02.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

          Upon any consolidation, combination or merger, or any transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01 in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under this Indenture and the Notes with

<Page>

                                      -82-

the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                              DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

          Each of the following shall be an "Event of Default":

          (1) the failure to pay interest on the Notes when the same becomes due
     and payable and such Default continues for a period of 30 days;

          (2) the failure to pay principal on any Notes, when such principal
     becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise
     (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered
     pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer);

          (3) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant
     or agreement contained in this Indenture, which default continues for a
     period of 60 days after the Company receives written notice thereof
     specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from
     the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal
     amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to
     Section 5.01, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice
     requirement but without such passage of time requirement);

          (4) the failure to pay at the final maturity (giving effect to any
     applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount
     of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such
     Indebtedness if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness,
     together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in
     default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been
     accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more at any time and such
     Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not
     been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such final maturity or
     acceleration;

<Page>

                                      -83-

          (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $25.0
     million (which are not covered by third party insurance as to which the
     insurer has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the
     Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgment or
     judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days
     after such judgment or judgments become final and nonappealable;

          (6) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which is also a
     Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under
     any Bankruptcy Law with respect to itself, (B) consents to the entry of a
     judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or
     proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, (C) consents to the appointment of a
     custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (D) consents to
     or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency
     proceeding against it or (E) makes a general assignment for the benefit of
     its creditors;

          (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or
     order for relief in respect of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     which is also a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding
     under any Bankruptcy Law, which shall (A) approve as properly filed a
     petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in
     respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, (B) appoint a
     custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for substantially
     all of its property or (C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its
     affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
     effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

          (8) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full
     force and effect or any such Guarantee is declared to be null and void and
     unenforceable or any of such Guarantee is found to be invalid or any of the
     Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason
     of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture).

SECTION 6.02.  ACCELERATION.

          (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(6) or (7) with respect to the Company) shall occur and be
continuing, the Trustee or the

<Page>

                                      -84-

Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the
principal of all the Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, to be
due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and, in the case of an
acceleration notice from the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes, the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and
that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same
shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(6) or (7) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing,
then such amount will IPSO FACTO become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of
the Notes.

          (b) At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (by notice to the Trustee) may
rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if (i) the rescission
would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction, (ii) all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Notes that has become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, (iii) to the extent the payment of
such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the Notes) on
overdue installments of interest and overdue payments of principal, which has
become due other than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid,
(iv) the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed
the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances and (v) in the event of
the cure or waiver of a Default or Event of Default of the type described in
Sections 6.01(6) and (7), the Trustee has received an Officers' Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel that such Default or Event of Default has been cured or
waived and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon such
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.

SECTION 6.03.  OTHER REMEDIES.

          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued and unpaid interest on the
Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this
Indenture.

<Page>

                                      -85-

          The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Noteholder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the
extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

          Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes by notice to the Trustee may waive any existing
Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on any Note as specified in clauses (1)
and (2) of Section 6.01.

SECTION 6.05.  CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

          Subject to Section 2.09, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on it, including, without limitation,
any remedies provided for in Section 6.03. Subject to Section 7.01, however, the
Trustee may, in its discretion, refuse to follow any direction that conflicts
with any law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly
prejudicial to the rights of another Holder (it being understood that the
Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or
forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or that may involve the
Trustee in personal liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee, in its discretion, that is not
inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 6.06.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.

          A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or
the Notes unless:

          (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of
     Default;

          (2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
     outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
     remedy;

<Page>

                                      -86-

          (3) such Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity or security against
     any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in compliance with such
     request which is satisfactory to the Trustee;

          (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 45 days after
     receipt of the request and the offer of satisfactory indemnity or security;
     and

          (5) during such 45-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate
     principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a
     direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the
     request.

          A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.

SECTION 6.07.  RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium and interest on a Note,
on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall
not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.08.  COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.

          If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified
in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal and
accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal
and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue
installments of interest at the rate set forth in the Notes and such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

<Page>

                                      -87-

SECTION 6.09.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

          The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, taxes,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Notes, any of their respective creditors or any of their
respective property, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive
any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to
distribute the same, and any custodian in any such judicial proceedings is
hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
The Company's payment obligations under this Section 6.09 shall be secured in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.

SECTION 6.10.  PRIORITIES.

          If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Six, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:

          First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under
     Sections 6.09 and 7.07;

          Second: if the Holders are forced to proceed against the Company
     directly without the Trustee, to Holders for their collection costs;

          Third: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
     principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or
     priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes
     for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

<Page>

                                      -88-

          Fourth: to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, as their
     interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

          The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Company, may fix a record date
and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.06 or 6.07.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.  DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof
as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of its own affairs.

          (b) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default:

          (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set
     forth in this Indenture or the TIA and no duties, covenants,
     responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture that are
     adverse to the Trustee.

          (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the

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                                      -89-

     statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
     certificates (including Officers' Certificates) or opinions (including
     Opinions of Counsel) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
     requirements of this Indenture. However, as to any certificates or opinions
     which are required by any provision of this Indenture to be delivered or
     provided to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
     opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
     this Indenture.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

          (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
     Section 7.01.

          (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee
     was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

          (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
     takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
     received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.04 or 6.05.

          (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

          (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or
assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Assets
held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to
the extent required by law.

<Page>

                                      -90-

SECTION 7.02.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

          Subject to Section 7.01:

          (a) In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on
     the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
     fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document
     believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
     proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
     in the document.

          (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult
     with counsel and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of
     Counsel, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05. The Trustee shall
     not be liable for and shall be fully protected in respect of any action it
     takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers'
     Certificate, or an Opinion of Counsel or advice of counsel.

          (c) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action that it takes or
     omits to take in good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or
     within its rights or powers.

          (d) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
     facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate (including any
     Officers' Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any
     Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
     debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion,
     may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
     as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
     inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to
     the Company, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Company,
     personally or by agent or attorney.

          (e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
     direction of any of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of
     this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
     reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
     liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request,
     order or direction.

<Page>

                                      -91-

          (f) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
     advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this
     Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and
     protection from liability with respect to any action taken, omitted or
     suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or
     opinion of such counsel.

          (g) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
     respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

          (h) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in
     this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.

          (i) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
     perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
     attorneys or independent contractors and the Trustee will not be
     responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent,
     attorney or independent contractor appointed with due care by it hereunder.

          (j) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default of
     Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
     knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact
     such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of
     the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

          (k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
     to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
     are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its
     capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person
     employed to act hereunder.

          (l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Incumbency
     Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
     officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this
     Indenture, which Incumbency Certificate may be signed by any person
     authorized to sign an Incumbency Certificate, including any person as so
     authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

<Page>

                                      -92-

SECTION 7.03.  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any
Restricted or Unrestricted Subsidiary, or their respective Affiliates, with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with
like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04.  TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.

          The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Notes, and it shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement of the Company in this Indenture or the Notes other than the Trustee's
certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.05.  NOTICE OF DEFAULT.

          If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if
the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default, the
Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of
Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. Except in
the case of a Default or an Event of Default in the payment of interest or
principal of, premium or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment
and the failure to make payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant
to a Change of Control Offer or on the Proceeds Purchase Date pursuant to a Net
Proceeds Offer and, except in the case of a failure to comply with Article Five,
the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Board of Managers, the
executive committee of its Board of Managers or a committee of its Board of
Managers and/or Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interest of the Holders. The Trustee shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of a Default or Event of Default other than (i) any Event of
Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.01(1) or 6.01(2); or (ii) any Default
or Event of Default of which a Trust Officer shall have received written
notification or obtained actual knowledge. As used herein, the term "actual
knowledge" means the actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to
make any investigation with regard thereto.

<Page>

                                      -93-

SECTION 7.06.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

          Within 60 days after April 1 of each year beginning with April 1,
2002, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA
Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise,
mail to each Noteholder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with
TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) and
313(c).

          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall
be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any,
on which the Notes are listed.

          The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Notes become
listed on any stock exchange, and if the Notes are so listed, the Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 313(d).

SECTION 7.07.  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

          The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as may be agreed upon by the
Company and the Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any
law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in connection with the
performance of its duties and the discharge of its obligations under this
Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the
Trustee's agents and counsel.

          The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents, employees,
officers, stockholders and directors for, and hold them harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income
of the Trustee) incurred by them except for such actions to the extent caused by
any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating
any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee's
rights, powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company
promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents,
employees, officers, stockholders and directors for which it

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                                      -94-

may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents, employees, officers,
stockholders and directors subject to the claim may have separate counsel and
the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company will not be required to pay such fees and
expenses if it assumes the Trustee's defense and there is no conflict of
interest between the Company and the Trustee and its agents, employees,
officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim in connection with
such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that,
unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, the Company shall not be liable
to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel at any given time located
within one particular jurisdiction. The Company need not pay for any settlement
made without its written consent. The Company need not reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee
through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all assets or money held or
collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except assets or money
held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Notes.

          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) occurs, such expenses (including the
reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such
services shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law.

          The Provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.

SECTION 7.08.  REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

          The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing at least
30 days in advance. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the
Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company's consent. A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
shall become effective only with the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

          (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

<Page>

                                      -95-

          (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for
     relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

          (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
     its property; or

          (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

          If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall notify each Holder of such
event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the
successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee
appointed by the Company.

          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Promptly after that, the
retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor
Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this
Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each
Holder.

          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the
Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

          If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for
the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

          If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the resulting, surviv-

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                                      -96-

ing or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting,
surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the
successor Trustee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such corporation shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.10.  ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

          This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirement of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(2). The Trustee (or in the case
of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank
holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition. In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank
holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company,
shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 310(b); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there shall be excluded
from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under
which other notes, or certificates of interest or participation in other notes,
of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth
in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of TIA Section 310 shall apply
to the Company and any other obligor of the Notes.

SECTION 7.11.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.

          The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated
therein. The provisions of TIA Section 311 shall apply to the Company and any
other obligor of the Notes.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                       DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.  TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS.

          This Indenture will be Discharged and will cease to be of further
effect and the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture
shall terminate (except that the

<Page>

                                      -97-

obligations under Sections 2.03 through 2.07, 7.01, 7.02, 7.07 and 7.08 and the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder shall
survive the effect of this Article Eight) when (a) either (i) all Notes,
theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes
which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable and the
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on
the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit
together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to
apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case
may be; (b) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by
the Company; and (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent
under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such counsel may
rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the
Company.

          In addition, at the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be
deemed to have been Discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the
Notes ("Legal Defeasance") after the applicable conditions set forth below have
been satisfied (except for the obligations of the Company under Sections 2.03,
2.04, 2.06, 2.07, 7.01, 7.02, 7.07 and this Section 8.01) or (b) the Company
shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or
condition set forth in Sections 4.03, 4.09 and 4.11 through 4.20 and Section
5.01 and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not
constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes ("Covenant
Defeasance") after the applicable conditions set forth below have been
satisfied:

          (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be
     deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, for the benefit of the
     Holders cash in U.S. Legal Tender, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations
     or a combination thereof (in the case of Dollar Notes) and euros or Euro
     Obligations (in the case of Euro Notes) that, to-

<Page>

                                      -98-

     gether with the payment of interest and premium thereon and principal in
     respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will be sufficient, in the
     opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
     expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
     pay all the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the
     dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such Notes, as
     well as the Trustee's fees and expenses; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no
     deposits made pursuant to this Section 8.01(1) shall cause the Trustee to
     have a conflicting interest as defined in and for purposes of the TIA; and
     PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, as confirmed by an Opinion of Counsel, no such
     deposit shall result in the Company, the Trustee or the trust becoming or
     being deemed to be an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act
     of 1940;

          (2) No Event of Default or Default with respect to the Notes shall
     have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit after giving
     effect to such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting
     from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of
     which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article Eight) or
     insofar as Events of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(6) or (7) are
     concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date
     of deposit;

          (3) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel, to the effect that (A) either (i) the Company has assigned all its
     ownership interest in the trust funds to the Trustee or (ii) the Trustee
     has a valid perfected security interest in the trust funds and (B) assuming
     no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of the deposit
     and the 124th day following the perfection of a security interest in the
     deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Company, after the 124th
     day following the perfection of a security interest in the deposit, the
     trust funds will not be subject to avoidance as a preference under Section
     547 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code.

          (4) The Company shall have paid or duly provided for payment of all
     amounts then due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07;

          (5) No such deposit will result in a Default under this Indenture or a
     breach or violation of, or constitute

<Page>

                                      -99-

     a default under, any other instrument or material agreement to which the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or its
     property is bound;

          (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
     intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or
     with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
     creditors of the Company or others;

          (7) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered
     to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably
     acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received
     from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling
     or (B) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the
     applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the
     effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that,
     the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States
     federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will
     be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
     same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal
     Defeasance had not occurred;

          (8) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have
     delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States
     reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not
     recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax
     purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to
     United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
     and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
     Defeasance had not occurred; and

          (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions
     precedent to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be,
     have been complied with.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by
subparagraph 7 above need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable,
(ii) will become due and pay-

<Page>

                                     -100-

able on the Maturity Date within one year, or (iii) are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Company.

SECTION 8.02.  ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DISCHARGE BY TRUSTEE.

          Subject to Section 8.05, after (i) the conditions of Section 8.01,
have been satisfied and (ii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent referred to in clause
(i) above relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with, the Trustee upon written request of the Company shall acknowledge
in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under this Indenture
except for those surviving obligations specified in this Article Eight.

SECTION 8.03.  APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

          The Trustee shall hold in trust Funds deposited with it pursuant to
Section 8.01. It shall apply the Funds through the Paying Agent and in
accordance with this Indenture to the payment of all the principal of, or
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.

SECTION 8.04.  REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY.

          The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company any
Funds held by them for the payment of all the principal of, or premium, if any,
and interest that remains unclaimed for one year; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent may, at the expense of the Company, cause to be
published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or
mailed to each Holder, notice that such Funds remain unclaimed and that, after a
date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such Funds then remaining
will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to
the Funds must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an
applicable abandoned property law designates another Person and all liability of
the Trustee and Paying Agent with respect to such Funds shall cease.

<Page>

                                      -101-

SECTION 8.05.  REINSTATEMENT.

          If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any Funds by reason
of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall
be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section
8.01 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all
such Funds in accordance with Section 8.01; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the
Company has made any payment of principal, or premium, if any, and interest on
any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from Funds held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.01.  WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

          The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Guarantors and
the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes
without the consent of any Holders:

          (1)  to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, so long as such
     change does not, in the opinion of the Trustee, adversely affect the rights
     of any of the Holders in any material respect;

          (2)  to comply with Article Five;

          (3)  to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of
     certificated Notes;

          (4)  to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect
     or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or

          (5)  to make any other change that would provide any additional
     benefit or rights to the Holders or that does not adversely affect in any
     material respect the rights of any Noteholders hereunder;

<Page>

                                      -102-

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel and an Officers' Certificate, each stating that such amendment or
supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.01.

SECTION 9.02.  WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

          Subject to Section 6.07, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, the Guarantors and the Trustee, together, with the written consent
of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may make all other modifications, waivers and amendments of
this Indenture or the Notes, except that, without the consent of each Holder of
Notes affected thereby, no amendment or waiver may, directly or indirectly:

          (1)  reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an
     amendment;

          (2)  change the method of calculation of or reduce the rate of or
     change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest,
     including defaulted interest, on any Notes;

          (3)  reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing
     the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may
     be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the redemption or
     repurchase price thereof;

          (4)  make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the
     Notes and this Indenture;

          (5)  make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the
     right of each Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on such
     Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such
     payment or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
     Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;

          (6)  amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of
     the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event
     of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with
     respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or modify any of the
     provisions or definitions with respect thereto;

<Page>

                                      -103-

          (7)  modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related
     definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner
     which adversely affects the Holders; or

          (8)  release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its
     Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of
     this Indenture.

          Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, if any amendment,
waiver or other modification will only effect the Dollar Notes or the Euro
Notes, only the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Dollar
Notes or the Euro Notes, as the case may be, shall be required.

          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

          After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective (as provided in Section 9.04), the Company shall mail to the
Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement
or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect
therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such supplemental indenture.

SECTION 9.03.  COMPLIANCE WITH TIA.

          Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Notes
shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.04.  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

          Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the
consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Note. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder
may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of his Note by notice to the
Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an
Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the
amendment, supplement or waiver (at which

<Page>

                                      -104-

time such amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective).

          The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix such record date
as it may select for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent
to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those
Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies),
and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously
given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record
date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after
such record date.

          After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall
bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1)
through (8) of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver
shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every
subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as
a consenting Holder's Note; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such waiver shall not
impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and
interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note,
or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 9.05.  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES.

          If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the
Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The
Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms
and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so
determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee
shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms.

SECTION 9.06.  TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.

          The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to and adopted in accordance with this Article Nine;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute
any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be enti-

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                                     -105-

tled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel and an Officers' Certificate each stating that the execution of any
amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall not be
an expense of the Trustee.

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                               GUARANTEE OF NOTES

SECTION 10.01. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE.

          Subject to the provisions of this Article Ten, each of the Guarantors
hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, on a
senior basis (such guarantees to be referred to herein as the "Guarantee") to
each Holder of a Note (including any Additional Notes upon issuance in
accordance with Section 2.18) authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to
the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company or
any other Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder,
that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (and any
Additional Interest payable thereon) shall be duly and punctually paid in full
when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption at the option of Holders pursuant
to the provisions of the Notes relating thereto, by acceleration or otherwise,
and interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law)
interest, if any, on the Notes and all other obligations of the Company or the
Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder (including
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof) and all other obligations
shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same shall be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any
other obligation of the Company to the Holders under this Indenture or under the
Notes, for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to
perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately. An Event of Default
under this Indenture or the Notes shall constitute an event of default under
this Guarantee, and

<Page>

                                     -106-

shall entitle the Holders of Notes to accelerate the obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the
obligations of the Company.

          Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder
shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect
to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the
recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same,
whether or not a Guarantee is affixed to any particular Note, or any other
circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors hereby waives the benefit of
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenants that its Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and this
Guarantee. This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. If
any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company or to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other
similar official acting in relation to the Company or such Guarantor, any amount
paid by the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this
Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full
force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one
hand, and the Holders of Notes and the Trustee, on the other hand, (a) subject
to this Article Ten, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article Six hereof for the purposes of this
Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (b) in
the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six
hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become
due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee.

          No stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, past,
present or future, or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any personal liability
under this Guarantee by reason of his, her or its status as such stockholder,
officer, director, employee or incorporator.

<Page>

                                      -107-

          Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its
Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an
amount PRO RATA, based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in
accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 10.02. LIMITATIONS ON GUARANTEES.

          The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited to
the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its
contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of
such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

SECTION 10.03. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE.

          To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each
Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee, substantially in the
form of EXHIBIT E hereto, shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee. Such Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each
Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of one Officer of each
Guarantor, each of whom, in each case, shall have been duly authorized to so
execute by all requisite corporate action. The validity and enforceability of
any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any
particular Note.

          Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in
Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure
to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee.

          If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a
Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the
Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such
Guarantor's Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless.

          The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in
this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.

<Page>

                                      -108-

SECTION 10.04. RELEASE OF A GUARANTOR.

          (a)  If no Default exists or would exist under this Indenture, upon
the sale or disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor by the
Company, in a transaction or series of related transactions that either (i) does
not constitute an Asset Sale or (ii) constitutes an Asset Sale the Net Cash
Proceeds of which are applied in accordance with Section 4.15, or upon the
consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into any Person in compliance
with Article Five (in each case, other than to the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company), or if any Guarantor is dissolved or liquidated in accordance with
this Indenture, or if a Guarantor is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such
Guarantor's Guarantee will be automatically discharged and released, and such
Guarantor and each Subsidiary of such Guarantor that is also a Guarantor shall
be deemed automatically discharged and released from all obligations under this
Article Ten without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or
any Holder. Any Guarantor not so released or the entity surviving such
Guarantor, as applicable, shall remain or be liable under its Guarantee as
provided in this Article Ten.

          (b)  In connection with any transaction set forth in Section 10.04(a),
the Trustee shall receive an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel
certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.04; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of
fact on one or more Officers Certificates of the Company.

          The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the
Company or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from
its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Notes and under this Article
Ten.

          Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five and this Section 10.04,
nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another
Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor
as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another
Guarantor.

SECTION 10.05. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.

          Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Notes are discharged
and paid in full, each Guarantor hereby

<Page>

                                      -109-

irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any claim or other rights which it
may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence,
payment, performance or enforcement of the Company's obligations under the Notes
or this Indenture and such Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee and this
Indenture, in any such instance including, without limitation, any right of
subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any
right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders against the Company,
whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract,
statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or
receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or
by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim
or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of
the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders of
Notes under the Notes, this Indenture, or any other document or instrument
delivered under or in connection with such agreements or instruments, shall not
have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to
such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the
Trustee or the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the
benefit of itself or such Holders to be credited and applied to the obligations
in favor of the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, whether matured or
unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor
acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the
financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set
forth in this Section 10.05 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 10.06. IMMEDIATE PAYMENT.

          Each Guarantor agrees to make immediate payment to the Trustee on
behalf of the Holders of all Obligations owing or payable to the respective
Holders upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the Trustee to such
Guarantor in writing.

SECTION 10.07. NO SET-OFF.

          Each payment to be made by a Guarantor hereunder in respect of the
Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such
Obligations are denominated, and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim,
reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

<Page>

                                      -110-

SECTION 10.08. OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE.

          The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute
and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by
each Guarantor hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Guarantor on the
basis of a Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Guarantor as a primary
obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof.

SECTION 10.09. OBLIGATIONS CONTINUING.

          The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and
shall remain in full force and effect until all the obligations have been paid
and satisfied in full. Each Guarantor agrees with the Trustee that it will from
time to time deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of this continued
liability hereunder and under any other instrument or instruments in such form
as counsel to the Trustee may advise and as will prevent any action brought
against it in respect of any default hereunder being barred by any statute of
limitations now or hereafter in force and, in the event of the failure of a
Guarantor so to do, it hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee the attorney and
agent of such Guarantor to make, execute and deliver such written acknowledgment
or acknowledgments or other instruments as may from time to time become
necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Trustee on the advice of counsel,
to fully maintain and keep in force the liability of such Guarantor hereunder.

SECTION 10.10. OBLIGATIONS NOT REDUCED.

          The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be satisfied,
reduced or discharged solely by the payment of such principal, premium, if any,
interest, fees and other monies or amounts as may at any time prior to discharge
of this Indenture pursuant to Article Eight be or become owing or payable under
or by virtue of or otherwise in connection with the Notes or this Indenture.

SECTION 10.11. OBLIGATIONS REINSTATED.

          The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be
effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment
which would otherwise have reduced the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder
(whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Company or by
or on behalf of a Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders
upon the insolvency, bank-

<Page>

                                      -111-

ruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or any Guarantor or
otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. If demand for, or
acceleration of the time for, payment by the Company is stayed upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, all such
Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall
nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor as provided herein.

SECTION 10.12. OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED.

          The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected,
impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing
whatsoever, occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder
(and whether or not known or consented to by any Guarantor or any of the
Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial
defense to a claim against any Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release
or otherwise exonerate any Guarantor from any of its obligations hereunder or
otherwise affect such obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the
Holders or otherwise, including, without limitation:

          (a)  any limitation of status or power, disability, incapacity or
     other circumstance relating to the Company or any other Person, including
     any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment,
     composition, dissolution, winding-up or other proceeding involving or
     affecting the Company or any other Person;

          (b)  any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in
     respect of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other
     Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other document or instrument;

          (c)  any failure of the Company, whether or not without fault on its
     part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture or
     the Notes, or to give notice thereof to a Guarantor;

          (d)  the taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect
     to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against the
     Company or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or
     discharge of any such right or remedy;

<Page>

                                      -112-

          (e)  the granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises,
     concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the
     Company or any other Person;

          (f)  any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any
     other term of, any of the Notes, or any other amendment, variation,
     supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any
     of the Notes or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any increase
     or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest on
     any of the Notes;

          (g)  any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses,
     assets, capital structure or constitution of the Company or a Guarantor;

          (h)  any merger or amalgamation of the Company or a Guarantor with any
     Person or Persons;

          (i)  the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or
     ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any
     governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise
     affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of
     the Obligations or the obligations of a Guarantor under its Guarantee; and

          (j)  any other circumstance, including release of the Guarantor
     pursuant to Section 10.04 (other than by complete, irrevocable payment)
     that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense
     of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes or of a Guarantor in
     respect of its Guarantee hereunder.

SECTION 10.13. WAIVER.

          Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 10.01 hereof,
each Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any
liability of any Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders
upon the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment,
demand for payment on the Company, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of
any of the Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Company or any
Guarantor of any kind whatsoever.

<Page>

                                      -113-

SECTION 10.14. NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE ACTION AGAINST THE COMPANY.

          Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to
enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies or to take any other steps under any
security for the Obligations or against the Company or any other Person or any
property of the Company or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to
demand payment and performance by any or all Guarantors of their liabilities and
obligations under their Guarantees or under this Indenture.

SECTION 10.15. DEALING WITH THE COMPANY AND OTHERS.

          The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise
affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor
hereunder and without the consent of or notice to any Guarantor, may

          (a)  grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions,
     waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Company or any
     other Person;

          (b)  take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the
     Company or from perfecting security or collateral of the Company;

          (c)  accept compromises or arrangements from the Company;

          (d)  apply all monies at any time received from the Company or from
     any security upon such part of the Obligations as the Holders may see fit
     or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the
     Holders may see fit; and

          (e)  otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with,
     the Company and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the
     Trustee may see fit.

SECTION 10.16. DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT.

          If any Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 10.06 hereof,
the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of
the Guarantee of any such Guarantor and such Guarantor's obligations thereunder
and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceed-

<Page>

                                      -114-

ings or otherwise, and to recover from such Guarantor the obligations.

SECTION 10.17. AMENDMENT, ETC.

          No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this
Indenture relating to any Guarantor or consent to any departure by any Guarantor
or any other Person from any such provision will in any event be effective
unless it is signed by such Guarantor and the Trustee.

SECTION 10.18. ACKNOWLEDGMENT.

          Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication of the terms of this
Indenture and the Notes and consents to and approves of the same.

SECTION 10.19. COSTS AND EXPENSES.

          Each Guarantor shall pay on demand by the Trustee any and all costs,
fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees on a solicitor and
client basis) incurred by the Trustee, its agents, advisors and counsel or any
of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Guarantee.

SECTION 10.20. NO MERGER OR WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES.

          No Guarantee shall operate by way of merger of any of the obligations
of a Guarantor under any other agreement, including, without limitation, this
Indenture. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the
Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under
this Indenture or the Notes, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or
under this Indenture or the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights,
remedies, powers and privileges in the Guarantee and under this Indenture, the
Notes and any other document or instrument between a Guarantor and/or the
Company and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights,
remedies, powers and privilege provided by law.

SECTION 10.21. SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS.

          Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of
each Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of

<Page>

                                      -115-

each Guarantor under Section 10.01 shall survive the payment in full of the
Obligations and shall be enforceable against such Guarantor without regard to
and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim
available to or which may be asserted by the Company or any Guarantor.

SECTION 10.22. GUARANTEE IN ADDITION TO OTHER OBLIGATIONS.

          The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee and this
Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other obligations
to the Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the
Notes and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of
any of them.

SECTION 10.23. SEVERABILITY.

          Any provision of this Article Ten which is prohibited or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or
render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction unless its removal
would substantially defeat the basic intent, spirit and purpose of this
Indenture and this Article Ten.

SECTION 10.24. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

          Each Guarantee shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each
Guarantor and the Trustee and the other Holders and their respective successors
and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor may assign any of its
obligations hereunder or thereunder.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01. TIA CONTROLS.

          If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts
with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the
TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or

<Page>

                                      -116-

excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 11.02. NOTICES.

          Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery,
by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, addressed as follows:

          if to the Company or any Guarantor:

               HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC
               500 Huntsman Way
               Salt Lake City, Utah 84108
               Attention:  Office of General Counsel

          with a copy to:

               Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
               4 Times Square
               New York, NY 10036
               Attention:  Phyllis Korff

          if to the Trustee:

               Wells Fargo Bank, Minnesota Association
               Corporate Trust
               Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue
               MAC N9303-120
               Minneapolis, MN  55473
               Attention:  Huntsman Administrator

          The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee by written notice to each
other may designate additional or different addresses for notices. Any notice or
communication to the Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee shall be deemed to
have been given when received.

          As long as the Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
and notice is required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, such
notice shall be sufficiently given by publication of such notice to Holders of
the Securities in English in a leading newspaper having general circulation in
Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxembourg Wort) or, if such publication
is not practicable, in one other leading English language daily newspaper with
general circula-

<Page>

                                      -117-

tion in Europe, such newspaper being published on each business day in morning
editions, whether or not it shall be published in Saturday, Sunday or holiday
editions.

          Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him
by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on
the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him
if so mailed within the time prescribed.

          Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If
a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

SECTION 11.03. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

          Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the
protection of TIA Section 312(c).

SECTION 11.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

          Upon any request or application by the Company or the Guarantors to
the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee:

          (1)  an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to
     the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
     precedent to be performed by the Company, if any, provided for in this
     Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

          (2)  an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
     counsel, all such conditions precedent to be performed by the Company, if
     any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have
     been complied with.

SECTION 11.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

          Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Inden-

<Page>

                                      -118-

ture, other than the Officers' Certificate required by Section 4.07, shall
include:

          (1)  a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion
     has read such covenant or condition;

          (2)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
     or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (3)  a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such
     examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (4)  a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such
     Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 11.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR.

          The Trustee may make reasonable rules in accordance with the Trustee's
customary practices for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Paying Agent
or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.

SECTION 11.07. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

          A "Legal Holiday" used with respect to a particular place of payment
is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Corporate Trust Office, banking
institutions in New York, London, Salt Lake City, Utah or at such place of
payment are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at
such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is
not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 11.08. GOVERNING LAW.

          THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT THAT THE
APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each
of the parties hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction

<Page>

                                      -119-

of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Indenture or the Notes.

SECTION 11.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

          This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or
debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture,
loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

          A past, present or future director, officer, member, manager,
employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company or any Guarantor
shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor
under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creations. Each Holder by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release
are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 11.11. SUCCESSORS.

          All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall
bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successors.

SECTION 11.12. DUPLICATE ORIGINALS.

          All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy may be an original or facsimile copy, but all of them together shall
represent the same agreement.

SECTION 11.13. SEVERABILITY.

          In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the
Notes shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any
reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every
other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall
be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

<Page>

                                      -120-

SECTION 11.14. INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS.

          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Notes shall be
given independent effect so that if any particular action or condition is not
permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an
exception to, or otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall
not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is
taken or condition exists.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

<Page>

                                   SIGNATURES

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

                                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     GUARANTORS:

                                     EUROFUELS LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     EUROSTAR INDUSTRIES LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     HUNTSMAN EA HOLDINGS LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       S-1
<Page>

                                     HUNTSMAN ETHYLENEAMINES LTD.,
                                       by its following General
                                       Partner:  Huntsman EA Holdings LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL FUELS,
                                          L.P., by its following General
                                          Partner: Eurofuels LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     HUNTSMAN PROPYLENE OXIDE HOLDINGS LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     HUNTSMAN PROPYLENE OXIDE LTD.,
                                       by its following General Partner:
                                       Huntsman Propylene Oxide Holdings LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       S-2
<Page>

                                     HUNTSMAN TEXAS HOLDINGS LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       S-3
<Page>

Executed as a Deed for
and on behalf of
TIOXIDE AMERICAS INC.

By:
   ----------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

In the presence of:

----------------------------------
       Witness

                                       S-4
<Page>

                                     TIOXIDE GROUP

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title

                                       S-5
<Page>

                                     WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA,
                                       National Association, as Trustee

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title

                                       S-6
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT A-1

                        [FORM OF RESTRICTED DOLLAR NOTE]

          THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR
THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B)
IT IS AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S.
PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO
YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER THEREOF OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B)
INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN
ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON
ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR
THIS SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),
OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS
TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND IN CONNECTION
WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE
OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE
HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY
REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED
STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATIONS S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.

                                      A-1-1
<Page>

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

No.                                                                     $[     ]
CUSIP

          HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of              , on March 1, 2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1

          Record Dates: February 15 and August 15

          Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained
herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place.

                                      A-1-2
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

Dated:

                                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title

Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

          This is one of the 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                     Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
                                          National Association, as Trustee

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Authorized Signature

                                      A-1-3
<Page>

                                (REVERSE OF NOTE)

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

          1.   INTEREST. HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes
will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from March 21, 2002. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1 (each, an "Interest
Payment Date") and at stated maturity, commencing on September 1, 2002. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue
installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the
Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable
grace periods) to the extent lawful.

          2.   METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the
close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment
Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration
of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium
and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However,
the Company may pay principal, premium and interest by its check payable in such
U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the
Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address.

          3.   PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar
without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may,
subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

          4.   INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated
as of March 21, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, each of the
Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized
issue of Notes of the Company designated as its dollar denominated 9 7/8% Sen-

                                      A-1-4
<Page>

ior Notes due 2009. The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes
pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture. The Initial Notes, any Additional
Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in accordance with the Indenture are treated
as a single class of securities under the Indenture unless otherwise specified
in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Notes
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb)
(the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of
Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The
Notes are senior obligations of the Company.

          5.   OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) The Notes will be redeemable, at the
Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and
after March 1, 2006, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount
thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 1 of the
year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of redemption:

<Table>
<Caption>
                     YEAR                 PERCENTAGE
                     ----                 ----------
<S>                                        <C>
               2006                        104.937%
               2007                        102.468%
               2008 and thereafter         100.000%
</Table>

          (b)  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to March 1, 2004,
the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings (as defined below) to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (including the original principal amount of any Additional
Notes) originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.875% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to
the date of redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 60% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar Notes and Euro Notes originally issued (including
the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) remain outstanding
immediately after any such redemption. In order to effect the foregoing
redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such
redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity
Offering.

                                      A-1-5
<Page>

          "Equity Offering" means any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any capital contribution to the equity of the Company.

          (c)  At any time on or prior to March 1, 2006, the Notes may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price (the "Make-Whole Price")
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof or (ii) as
determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the present value of (A) the
redemption price of such Notes at March 1, 2006 (as set forth below) plus (B)
all required interest payments due on such Notes through March 1, 2006
(excluding accrued interest), such payments of principal and interest discounted
to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus accrued interest to
the redemption date.

          "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means with respect to any redemption date,
the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date, plus 0.50%.

          "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury Security
selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to
the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the same time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term
of the Notes.

          "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption
date, (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, (A) the
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding
the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if
the Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations,
the average of all such quotations.

                                      A-1-6
<Page>

          "Independent Investment Banker" means any Reference Treasury Dealer
appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.

          "Reference Treasury Dealer" means the U.S. affiliates of the Initial
Purchasers and their respective successors; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any of
the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in
New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute
therefor another Reference Treasury Dealer.

          "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by
the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices of the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

          6.   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Notes
in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part.

          7.   CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. In the event of a Change of Control,
upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company
shall be required to offer to repurchase all of the then outstanding Notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase. Holders of Notes that are the subject of such an offer to
repurchase shall receive an offer to repurchase and may elect to have such Notes
repurchased in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

          8.   LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Under certain circumstances set forth
in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Company is required to apply the net
proceeds from Asset Sales to offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of repurchase.

          9.   DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Notes are in fully
registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Notes
in accordance

                                      A-1-7
<Page>

with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain
transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith
as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer or
exchange of any Notes during a period beginning 15 days before the mailing of a
redemption notice for any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption.

          10.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be
treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

          11.  UNCLAIMED MONEY. If money for the payment of principal or
interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will
pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and
such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          12.  DISCHARGE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY. If the Company at any
time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the
Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of this
Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain
provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but
excluding its obligation to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the
Notes).

          13.  AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes), and any existing Default or
Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes). Without consent of
any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the
Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Notes, or comply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any other change
that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Holder
of a Note.

          14.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional Indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other restricted
payments,

                                      A-1-8
<Page>

enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment
restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries and merge or consolidate with any
other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of liquidation. Such
limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.
The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such
limitations.

          15.  SUCCESSORS. When a successor assumes, in accordance with this
Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the
Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

          16.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) may declare all the
Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the
Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to
enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has been offered indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to
certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding
to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines
in good faith that withholding notice is in their interest.

          17.  TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

          18.  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the
Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

                                      A-1-9
<Page>

          19.  AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or
authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this
Note.

          20.  GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
applicable principles of conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of
the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

          21.  ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be
used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=
tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint
tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

          22.  CUSIP/ISIN NUMBERS. The Company has caused CUSIP and/or ISIN
numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the
Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed hereon.

          23.  REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will be obligated upon the occurrence
of certain events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder
of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note for a 9 7/8% Senior Note
due 2009, of the Company (an "Unrestricted Note") which has been registered
under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in
all material respects as this Note. The Holders shall be entitled to receive
certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not
consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance
with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          24.  INDENTURE. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound
by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended
from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

          25.  GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain
Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, du-

                                     A-1-10
<Page>

ties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.

          The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: HUNTSMAN
INTERNATIONAL LLC, 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, Attention:
Office of General Counsel.

                                     A-1-11
<Page>

                              [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

I or we assign to

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER

-------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (please print or type name and address)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Company with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      -------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: The signature on this
                                          assignment must correspond with the
                                          name as it appears upon the face of
                                          the within Note in every particular
                                          without alteration or enlargement or
                                          any change whatsoever and be
                                          guaranteed by the endorser's bank or
                                          broker.

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

          In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission
of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") covering resales of this Note (which
effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the
transfer) and (ii) March 21, 2004 the undersigned confirms that it has not
utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the
transfer:

                                     A-1-12
<Page>

                                   [Check One]

(1)  / /  to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

(2)  / /  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act
          of 1933, as amended; or

(3)  / /  to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)
          (1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
          that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain
          representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be
          obtained from the Trustee); or

(4)  / /  outside the United States to a "foreign purchaser" in compliance with
          Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
          or

(5)  / /  pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under
          the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(6)  / /  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended; or

(7)  / /  pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
          statement requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is
not being transferred to an "affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an "Affiliate"):

          / /  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

          Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if item
(3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior
to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such
written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the
case of box (3) or (4) and other information as the Trustee or the Company have
reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of l933, as amended.

                                     A-1-13
<Page>

          If none of the foregoing items are checked, the Trustee or Registrar
shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other
than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.

Dated:                                     Signed:
      -------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                                  (Sign exactly as name appears
                                                  on the other side of this
                                                  Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:
       ------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: To be executed by an executive
                                                  officer

                                     A-1-14
<Page>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate
box:

                      Section 4.14 / /    Section 4.15 / /

          If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount: $_____________

Date:                                     Your Signature:
     --------------------------------                    -----------------------
                                                         (Sign exactly as your
                                                         name appears on the
                                                         other side of this
                                                         Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
                    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion
                    Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably
                    acceptable to the Trustee)

                                     A-1-15
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT A-2

                         [FORM OF RESTRICTED EURO NOTE]

          THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR
THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B)
IT IS AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S.
PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO
YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER THEREOF OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B)
INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN
ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON
ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR
THIS SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),
OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS
TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND IN CONNECTION
WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE
OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE
HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY
REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED
STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATIONS S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.

                                      A-2-1
<Page>

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

No.                                                                     $[     ]
CUSIP

          HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of             , on March 1, 2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1

          Record Dates: February 15 and August 15

          Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained
herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place.

                                      A-2-2
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

Dated:

                                     HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

          This is one of the 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                     Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
                                        National Association, as Trustee

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Authorized Signature

                                      A-2-3
<Page>

                                (REVERSE OF NOTE)

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

          1.   INTEREST. HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes
will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from March 21, 2002. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1 (each, an "Interest
Payment Date") and at stated maturity, commencing on September 1, 2002. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue
installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the
Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable
grace periods) to the extent lawful.

          2.   METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the
close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment
Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration
of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium
and interest in euros. However, the Company may pay principal, premium and
interest by its check payable in euros. The Company may deliver any such
interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered
address.

          3.   PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar
without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may,
subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

          4.   INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated
as of March 21, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, each of the
Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized
issue of Notes of the Company designated as its euro denominated 9 7/8% Senior
Notes due 2009, which may be issued under the Indenture. The Company shall be
entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to

                                      A-2-4
<Page>

Section 2.18 of the Indenture. The Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any
Exchange Notes issued in accordance with the Indenture are treated as a single
class of securities under the Indenture unless otherwise specified in the
Indenture. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Notes
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb)
(the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of
Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The
Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

          5.   OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) The Notes will be redeemable, at the
Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and
after March 1, 2006, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount
thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 1 of the
year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of redemption:

<Table>
<Caption>
                    YEAR                  PERCENTAGE
                    ----                  ----------
<S>                                        <C>
               2006                        104.937%
               2007                        102.468%
               2008 and thereafter         100.000%
</Table>

          (b)  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to March 1, 2004,
the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings (as defined below) to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (including the original principal amount of any Additional
Notes) originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.875% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to
the date of redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 60% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar Notes and Euro Notes originally issued (including
the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) remain outstanding
immediately after any such redemption. In order to effect the foregoing
redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such
redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity
Offering.

                                      A-2-5
<Page>

          "Equity Offering" means any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any capital contribution to the equity of the Company.

          (c)  At any time on or prior to March 1, 2006, the Notes may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price (the "Make-Whole Price")
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof or (ii) as
determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the present value of (A) the
redemption price of such Notes at March 1, 2006 (as set forth below) plus (B)
all required interest payments due on such Notes through March 1, 2006
(excluding accrued interest), such payments of principal and interest discounted
to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at Adjusted Bund Rate, plus accrued interest to the
redemption date.

          "Adjusted Bund Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the
mid-market yield under the heading which represents the average for the
immediately prior week appearing on Reuters page AABBUND01, or its successor,
for the maturity corresponding to March 1, 2009 (if no maturity date is within
three months before or after March 1, 2009, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to March 1, 2009 shall be determined and
the Bund yield shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a
straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month), plus 0.50%. The Bund Rate
shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

          6.   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Notes
in denominations larger than EU1,000 may be redeemed in part.

          7.   CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. In the event of a Change of Control,
upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company
shall be required to offer to repurchase all of the then outstanding Notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase. Holders of Notes that are the subject of such an offer to
repurchase shall receive an offer to repurchase and may elect to have such Notes
repurchased in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                      A-2-6
<Page>

          8.   LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Under certain circumstances set forth
in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Company is required to apply the net
proceeds from Asset Sales to offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of repurchase.

          9.   DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Notes are in fully
registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Notes
in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among
other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to
pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection
therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the
transfer or exchange of any Notes during a period beginning 15 days before the
mailing of a redemption notice for any Notes or portions thereof selected for
redemption.

          10.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be
treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

          11.  UNCLAIMED MONEY. If money for the payment of principal or
interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will
pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and
such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          12.  DISCHARGE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY. If the Company at any
time deposits with the Trustee euros or non-callable Euro Obligations sufficient
to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes to redemption or
maturity and complies with the other provisions of this Indenture relating
thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture
and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding its obligation to pay
the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes).

          13.  AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes), and any existing Default or
Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes). Without consent of
any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement

                                      A-2-7
<Page>

the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of
certificated Notes, or comply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any
other change that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights
of any Holder of a Note.

          14.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional Indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other restricted
payments, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other
payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries and merge or consolidate
with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of
liquidation. Such limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee
on compliance with such limitations.

          15.  SUCCESSORS. When a successor assumes, in accordance with this
Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the
Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

          16.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) may declare all the
Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the
Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to
enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has been offered indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to
certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding
to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines
in good faith that withholding notice is in their interest.

          17.  TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

                                      A-2-8
<Page>

          18.  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the
Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

          19.  AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or
authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this
Note.

          20.  GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
applicable principles of conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of
the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

          21.  ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be
used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=
tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint
tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

          22.  CUSIP/ISIN NUMBERS. The Company has caused CUSIP and/or ISIN
numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the
Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed hereon.

          23.  REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will be obligated upon the occurrence
of certain events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder
of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note for a 9 7/8% Senior Note
due 2009, of the Company (an "Unrestricted Note") which has been registered
under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in
all material respects as this Note. The Holders shall be entitled to receive
certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not
consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance
with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                                      A-2-9
<Page>

          24.  INDENTURE. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound
by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended
from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

          25.  GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain
Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders.

          The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: HUNTSMAN
INTERNATIONAL LLC, 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, Attention:
Office of General Counsel.

                                     A-2-10
<Page>

                              [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

I or we assign to

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER

-------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (please print or type name and address)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Company with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      -------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: The signature on this
                                          assignment must correspond with the
                                          name as it appears upon the face of
                                          the within Note in every particular
                                          without alteration or enlargement or
                                          any change whatsoever and be
                                          guaranteed by the endorser's bank or
                                          broker.

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
          In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission
of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") covering resales of this Note (which
effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the
transfer) and (ii) March 21, 2004 the undersigned confirms that it has not
utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the
transfer:

                                     A-2-11
<Page>

                                   [Check One]

(1)  / /  to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

(2)  / /  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act
          of 1933, as amended; or

(3)  / /  to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)
          (1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
          that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain
          representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be
          obtained from the Trustee); or

(4)  / /  outside the United States to a "foreign purchaser" in compliance with
          Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
          or

(5)  / /  pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under
          the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(6)  / /  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended; or

(7)  / /  pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
          statement requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is
not being transferred to an "affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an "Affiliate"):

          / /  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

          Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if item
(3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior
to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such
written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the
case of box (3) or (4) and other information as the Trustee or the Company have
reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of l933, as amended.

                                     A-2-12
<Page>

          If none of the foregoing items are checked, the Trustee or Registrar
shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other
than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.

Dated:                                    Signed:
       ------------------------------            -------------------------------
                                                 (Sign exactly as name appears
                                                 on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:
       ------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: To be executed by an executive
                                                  officer

                                     A-2-13
<Page>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate
box:

                      Section 4.14 / /   Section 4.15 / /

          If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount: $_____________

Date:                                     Your Signature:
     --------------------------------                    -----------------------
                                                         (Sign exactly as your
                                                         name appears on the
                                                         other side of this
                                                         Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
                    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion
                    Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably
                    acceptable to the Trustee)

                                     A-2-14
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT A-3

                              [FORM OF DOLLAR NOTE]

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

No.                                                                    $[      ]
CUSIP

          HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of         , on March 1, 2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1

          Record Dates: February 15 and August 15

          Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained
herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place.

                                      A-3-1
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

Dated:                               HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

          This is one of the 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                     The Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
                                      National Association, as Trustee

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Authorized Signature

                                      A-3-2
<Page>

                                (REVERSE OF NOTE)

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

          1.   INTEREST. HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes
will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from March 21, 2002. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1 (each, an "Interest
Payment Date") and at stated maturity, commencing on September 1, 2002. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue
installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the
Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable
grace periods) to the extent lawful.

          2.   METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the
close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment
Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration
of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium
and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However,
the Company may pay principal, premium and interest by its check payable in such
U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the
Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address.

          3.   PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar
without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may,
subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

          4.   INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated
as of March 21, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, each of the
Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized
issue of Notes

                                      A-3-3
<Page>

of the Company designated as its dollar denominated 9 7/8% Senior Notes due
2009. The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to
Section 2.18 of the Indenture. The Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any
Exchange Notes issued in accordance with the Indenture are treated as a single
class of securities under the Indenture unless otherwise specified in the
Indenture. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Notes
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb)
(the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of
Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The
Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

          5.   OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) The Notes will be redeemable, at the
Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and
after March 1, 2006, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount
thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 1 of the
year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of redemption:

<Table>
<Caption>
               YEAR                       PERCENTAGE
               ----                       ----------
<S>                                        <C>
               2006                        104.937%
               2007                        102.468%
               2008 and thereafter         100.000%
</Table>

          (b)  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to March 1, 2004,
the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings (as defined below) to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (including the original principal amount of any Additional
Notes) originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.875% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to
the date of redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 60% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar Notes and Euro Notes originally issued (including
the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) remain outstanding
immediately after any such redemption. In order to effect the foregoing
redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such

                                      A-3-4
<Page>

redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity
Offering.

          "Equity Offering" means any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any capital contribution to the equity of the Company.

          (c)  At any time on or prior to March 1, 2006, the Notes may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price (the "Make-Whole Price")
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof or (ii) as
determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the present value of (A) the
redemption price of such Notes at March 1, 2006 (as set forth below) plus (B)
all required interest payments due on such Notes through March 1, 2006
(excluding accrued interest), such payments of principal and interest discounted
to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus accrued interest to
the redemption date.

          "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means with respect to any redemption date,
the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date, plus 0.50%.

          "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury Security
selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to
the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the same time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term
of the Notes.

          "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption
date, (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, (A) the
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemp-

                                      A-3-5
<Page>

tion date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

          "Independent Investment Banker" means any Reference Treasury Dealer
appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.

          "Reference Treasury Dealer" means the U.S. affiliates of the Initial
Purchasers and their respective successors; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any of
the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in
New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute
therefor another Reference Treasury Dealer.

          "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by
the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices of the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

          6.   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Notes
in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part.

          7.   CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. In the event of a Change of Control,
upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company
shall be required to offer to repurchase all of the then outstanding Notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase. Holders of Notes that are the subject of such an offer to
repurchase shall receive an offer to repurchase and may elect to have such Notes
repurchased in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

          8.   LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Under certain circumstances set forth
in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Company is required to apply the net
proceeds from Asset Sales to offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to
100% of the

                                      A-3-6
<Page>

principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any,
to the date of repurchase.

          9.   DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Notes are in fully
registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Notes
in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among
other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to
pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection
therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the
transfer or exchange of any Notes during a period beginning 15 days before the
mailing of a redemption notice for any Notes or portions thereof selected for
redemption.

          10.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be
treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

          11.  UNCLAIMED MONEY. If money for the payment of principal or
interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will
pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and
such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          12.  DISCHARGE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY. If the Company at any
time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the
Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of this
Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain
provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but
excluding its obligation to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the
Notes).

          13.  AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes), and any existing Default or
Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes). Without consent of
any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the
Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Notes, or com-

                                      A-3-7
<Page>

ply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any other change that does not
adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Holder of a Note.

          14.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional Indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other restricted
payments, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other
payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries and merge or consolidate
with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of
liquidation. Such limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee
on compliance with such limitations.

          15.  SUCCESSORS. When a successor assumes, in accordance with this
Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the
Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

          16.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) may declare all the
Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the
Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to
enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has been offered indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to
certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding
to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines
in good faith that withholding notice is in their interest.

          17.  TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

                                      A-3-8
<Page>

          18.  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the
Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

          19.  AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or
authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this
Note.

          20.  GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
applicable principles of conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of
the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

          21.  ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be
used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=
tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint
tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

          22.  CUSIP/ISIN NUMBERS. The Company has caused CUSIP and/or ISIN
numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the
Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed hereon.

          23.  INDENTURE. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound
by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended
from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

          24.  GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain
Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders.

                                      A-3-9
<Page>

          The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: HUNTSMAN
INTERNATIONAL LLC, 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, Attention:
Office of General Counsel.

                                     A-3-10
<Page>

                              [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

I or we assign to

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER

-------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (please print or type name and address)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Company with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      -------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: The signature on this
                                          assignment must correspond with the
                                          name as it appears upon the face of
                                          the within Note in every particular
                                          without alteration or enlargement or
                                          any change whatsoever and be
                                          guaranteed by the endorser's bank or
                                          broker.

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
          In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission
of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") covering resales of this Note (which
effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the
transfer) and (ii) March 21, 2004 the undersigned confirms that it has not
utilized any general so-

                                     A-3-11
<Page>

licitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

(1)  / /  to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

(2)  / /  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act
          of 1933, as amended; or

(3)  / /  to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)
          (1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
          that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain
          representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be
          obtained from the Trustee); or

(4)  / /  outside the United States to a "foreign purchaser" in compliance with
          Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
          or

(5)  / /  pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under
          the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(6)  / /  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended; or

(7)  / /  pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
          statement requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is
not being transferred to an "affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an "Affiliate"):

          / /  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

          Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if item
(3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior
to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such
written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the
case of box (3) or (4) and other information as the Trustee or the Company have
reasonably re-

                                     A-3-12
<Page>

quested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of l933, as amended.

          If none of the foregoing items are checked, the Trustee or Registrar
shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other
than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.

Dated:                                    Signed:
       ------------------------------            -------------------------------
                                                 (Sign exactly as name appears
                                                 on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:
       ------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: To be executed by an executive
                                                  officer

                                     A-3-13
<Page>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate
box:

Section 4.14 / /      Section 4.15 / /

          If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount: $_____________

Date:                  Your Signature:
     ----------------                 ------------------------------------------
                                      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                      other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
                    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion
                    Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably
                    acceptable to the Trustee)

                                     A-3-14
<Page>
                                                                     EXHIBIT A-4

                               [FORM OF EURO NOTE]

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

No.                                                                    EU[     ]

ISIN

          HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), for value received, promises to pay to                         or
registered assigns, the principal sum of           , on March 1, 2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1

          Record Dates: February 15 and August 15

          Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained
herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place.

                                      A-4-1
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

    Dated:                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

          This is one of the 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                     Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
                                       National Association, as Trustee

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Authorized Signature

                                      A-4-2
<Page>

                                (REVERSE OF NOTE)

                           9 7/8% Senior Note due 2009

          1.   INTEREST. HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes
will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from March 21, 2002. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1 (each, an "Interest
Payment Date") and at stated maturity, commencing on September 21, 2002.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.

          The Company shall pay interest on and on overdue installments of
interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes and on
overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace
periods) to the extent lawful.

          2.   METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the
close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment
Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration
of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium
and interest in euros. However, the Company may pay principal, premium and
interest by its check payable in euros. The Company may deliver any such
interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered
address.

          3.   PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar
without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may,
subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

          4.   INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated
as of March 21, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, each of the
Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized
issue of Notes of the Company designated as its euro denominated 9 7/8% Senior
Notes due 2009, which may be issued under the Indenture. The Company shall be
entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to

                                      A-4-3
<Page>

the Indenture. The Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any Exchange Notes
issued in accordance with the Indenture are treated as a single class of
securities under the Indenture unless otherwise specified in the Indenture.
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Notes include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in
effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are
referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Notes are
senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

          5.   OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) The Notes will be redeemable, at the
Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and
after March 1, 2006, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount
thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 1 of the
year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of redemption:

<Table>
<Caption>
               YEAR                       PERCENTAGE
               ----                       ----------
<S>                                        <C>
               2006                        104.937%
               2007                        102.468%
               2008 and thereafter         100.000%
</Table>

          (b)  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to March 1, 2004,
the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings (as defined below) to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (including the original principal amount of any Additional
Notes) originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.875% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to
the date of redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 60% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar Notes and Euro Notes originally issued (including
the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) remain outstanding
immediately after any such redemption. In order to effect the foregoing
redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such
redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity
Offering.

                                      A-4-4
<Page>

          "Equity Offering" means any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any capital contribution to the equity of the Company.

          (c)  At any time on or prior to March 1, 2006, the Notes may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price (the "Make-Whole Price")
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof or (ii) as
determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the present value of (A) the
redemption price of such Notes at March 1, 2006 (as set forth below) plus (B)
all required interest payments due on such Notes through March 1, 2006
(excluding accrued interest), such payments of principal and interest discounted
to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Bund Rate, plus accrued interest to the
redemption date.

          "Adjusted Bund Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the
mid-market yield under the heading which represents the average for the
immediately prior week appearing on Reuters page AABBUND01, or its successor,
for the maturity corresponding to March 1, 2009 (if no maturity date is within
three months before or after March 1, 2009, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to March 1, 2009 shall be determined and
the Bund yield shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a
straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month), plus 0.50%. The Bund Rate
shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

          6.   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Notes
in denominations larger than EU1,000 may be redeemed in part.

          7.   CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. In the event of a Change of Control,
upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company
shall be required to offer to repurchase all of the then outstanding Notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase. Holders of Notes that are the subject of such an offer to
repurchase shall receive an offer to repurchase and may elect to have such Notes
repurchased in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                      A-4-5
<Page>

          8.   LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Under certain circumstances set forth
in Section 4.15 of the Indenture, the Company is required to apply the net
proceeds from Asset Sales to offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of repurchase.

          9.   DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Notes are in fully
registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of EU1,000 and integral
multiples of EU1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Notes
in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among
other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to
pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection
therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the
transfer or exchange of any Notes during a period beginning 15 days before the
mailing of a redemption notice for any Notes or portions thereof selected for
redemption.

          10.  PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be
treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

          11.  UNCLAIMED MONEY. If money for the payment of principal or
interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will
pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and
such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          12.  DISCHARGE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY. If the Company at any
time deposits with the Trustee euros or non-callable Euro Obligations sufficient
to pay the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes to redemption or
maturity and complies with the other provisions of this Indenture relating
thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture
and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding its obligation to pay
the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes).

          13.  AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes), and any existing Default or
Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes). Without consent of
any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the
Notes to, among other things, cure any am-

                                      A-4-6
<Page>

biguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition
to or in place of certificated Notes, or comply with Article Five of the
Indenture or make any other change that does not adversely affect in any
material respect the rights of any Holder of a Note.

          14.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional Indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other restricted
payments, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other
payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries and merge or consolidate
with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of
liquidation. Such limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee
on compliance with such limitations.

          15.  SUCCESSORS. When a successor assumes, in accordance with this
Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the
Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

          16.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) may declare all the
Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the
Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to
enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has been offered indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to
certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding
to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines
in good faith that withholding notice is in their interest.

          17.  TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

                                      A-4-7
<Page>

          18.  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the
Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

          19.  AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or
authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this
Note.

          20.  GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
applicable principles of conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of
the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

          21.  ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be
used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=
tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint
tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

          22.  CUSIP/ISIN NUMBERS. The Company has caused CUSIP and/or ISIN
numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the
Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed hereon.

          23.  INDENTURE. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound
by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended
from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

          24.  GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain
Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders.

          The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: HUNTSMAN
INTERNATIONAL LLC,

                                      A-4-8
<Page>

500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, Attention: Office of General
Counsel.

                                      A-4-9
<Page>

                              [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

I or we assign to

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER

-------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (please print or type name and address)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Company with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      -------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: The signature on this
                                          assignment must correspond with the
                                          name as it appears upon the face of
                                          the within Note in every particular
                                          without alteration or enlargement or
                                          any change whatsoever and be
                                          guaranteed by the endorser's bank or
                                          broker.

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
          In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission
of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") covering resales of this Note (which
effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the
transfer) and (ii) March 21, 2004 the undersigned confirms that it has not
utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the
transfer:

                                     A-4-10
<Page>

                                   [CHECK ONE]

(1)  / /  to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

(2)  / /  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act
          of 1933, as amended; or

(3)  / /  to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)
          (1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
          that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain
          representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be
          obtained from the Trustee); or

(4)  / /  outside the United States to a "foreign purchaser" in compliance with
          Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
          or

(5)  / /  pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under
          the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(6)  / /  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended; or

(7)  / /  pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
          statement requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is
not being transferred to an "affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an "Affiliate"):

          / /  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

          Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if item
(3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior
to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such
written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the
case of box (3) or (4) and other information as the Trustee or the Company have
reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of l933, as amended.

                                     A-4-11
<Page>

          If none of the foregoing items are checked, the Trustee or Registrar
shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other
than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.

Dated:                                    Signed:
       ------------------------------            -------------------------------
                                                 (Sign exactly as name appears
                                                 on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:
       ------------------------------     --------------------------------------
                                          NOTICE: To be executed by an executive
                                                  officer

                                     A-4-12
<Page>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate
box:

Section 4.14 / /      Section 4.15 / /

          If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount: EU_____________

Date:                       Your Signature:
     ----------------------                -------------------------------------
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
                    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion
                    Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably
                    acceptable to the Trustee)

                                     A-4-13
<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                       FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITY

          Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of
a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form:

          THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
     HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A
     NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS NOTE IS NOT
     EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE
     DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN
     THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS
     NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A
     NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE
     DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED
     IN THE INDENTURE.

          UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
     OF THE DEPOSITORY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
     TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN
     THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DESPOSITORY OR IN SUCH OTHER
     NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY (AND
     ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS NOMINEE OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
     BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
     OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
     INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, A NOMINEE OF THE DESPOSITORY, HAS
     AN INTEREST HEREIN.

          TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN
     WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE OR TO
     A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS
     OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE
     WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE.

                                       B-1
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT C-1

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE--
                          RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                          REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
                   (Transfers pursuant to Sections 2.16(a)(ii)
                                of the Indenture)

Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association
Corporate Trust
Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue
MAC N9303-120
Minneapolis, MN 55479

Attention:  Huntsman Administrator
       RE:  HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC SENIOR
            NOTES DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

            Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 21,
2002 between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association,
as trustee, (the "INDENTURE"). Terms used but not defined herein and defined in
Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in
the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in Regulation S or the
Indenture, as the case may be.

            This certificate relates to U.S.$______ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

      [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s).

--------------------------------

      CERTIFICATE No(s).
                        -------------------------

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "UNDERSIGNED")
hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the appropriate Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

            The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred
to a person (the "TRANSFEREE") who will take de-

                                      C-1-1
<Page>

livery in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Security. In
connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that such transfer is
being effected in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and with all
applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other
jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

          1.   the Owner is not a distributor of the Specified Securities, an
Affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of
any of the foregoing;

          2.   the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in
the United States;

          3    either:

          (a)  at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was
     outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf
     reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States; or

          (b)  the transaction is being executed in, on or through the
     facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of
     International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities
     market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that
     the transactions have been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

          4.   no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States
by or on behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

          5.   if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling
concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities,
and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements
of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied;

          6.   the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

          7.   upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being
transferred will be held through an Agent Member acting for and on behalf of
Euroclear or Clearstream.

                                      C-1-2
<Page>

          This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers under the
Purchase Agreement.

Dated:
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                     term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                     this certificate.)

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                     (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                     partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
                                     person signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                     must be stated.)

                                      C-1-3
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT C-2

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE--
                   RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED
                                 GLOBAL SECURITY
                  (Transfers Pursuant to Sections 2.16(a)(iii)
                        and 2.16(b)(ii) of the Indenture)

Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association
Corporate Trust
Sixth Street and Marquette Street
MAC N9303-120
Minneapolis, MN  55479

Attention: Huntsman Administrator

      RE: HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC 9 7/8% SENIOR
          NOTES DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2002
between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as
trustee, (the "INDENTURE"). Terms used but not defined herein and defined in
Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in
the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in Regulation S or the
Indenture, as the case may be.

          This certificate relates to [U.S.$][EU]_____ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

      [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s).
                                -------------------------

      CERTIFICATE No(s).
                        -------------------

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "UNDERSIGNED")
hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the appropriate Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

          The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred
to a person (the "TRANSFEREE") who will take de-

                                      C-2-1
<Page>

livery in the form of an interest in the Unrestricted Global Security. In
connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that such transfer is
being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act
and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and
other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

          (1)  RULE 904 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in
     accordance with Rule 904:

               (A)  the Owner is not a distributor of the Specified Securities,
          an Affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting
          on behalf of any of the foregoing;

               (B)  the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a
          person in the United States;

               (C)  either:

                    (i)  at the time the buy order was originated, the
               Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any
               person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the
               Transferee was outside the United States; or

                    (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the
               facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the
               Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated
               offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person
               acting on its behalf knows that the transactions has been
               prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

               (D)  no directed selling efforts have been made in the United
          States by or on behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

               (E)  if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a
          selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the
          Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the
          Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been
          satisfied; and

                                      C-2-2
<Page>

               (F)  the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
          registration requirements of the Securities Act.

          (2)  RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
     Rule 144:

               (A)  the transfer is occurring after [date one year after the
          latest date of issuance of any of the Specified Securities] and is
          being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of
          sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

               (B)  the transfer is occurring after [date two years after the
          latest date of issuance of any of the Specified Securities] and the
          Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an
          Affiliate of the Company.

          This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers under the
Purchase Agreement.

Dated:

                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                     term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                     this certificate.)

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

          (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the
     title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

                                      C-2-3
<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT C-3

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE--
                         REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                           RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
               (Transfers to QIBs Pursuant to Sections 2.16(a)(iv)
                                of the Indenture)

Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association
Corporate Trust
Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue
MAC N9303-120
Minneapolis, MN  55479

Attention: Huntsman Administrator

      RE: HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC 9 7/8% SENIOR
          NOTES DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2002
between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as
trustee, (the "Indenture"). Terms used but not defined herein and defined in
Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in
the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in Regulation S or the
Indenture, as the case may be.

          This certificate relates to U.S.$______ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

      [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s).
                                --------------------------

      CERTIFICATE No(s).
                        ----------------------

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "UNDERSIGNED")
hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the appropriate Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

          The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred
to a person (the "TRANSFEREE") who will take de-

                                      C-3-1
<Page>

livery in the form of an interest in the Restricted Global Security. In
connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that such transfer is
being effected in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and with
all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other
jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

          (1)  the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that
     the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a
     "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring
     for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer;
     and

          (2)  the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken
     reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may
     be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer.

          This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers under the
Purchase Agreement.

Dated:

                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                     term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                     this certificate.)

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

          (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the
     title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

                                      C-3-2
<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
                          DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH
                 TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS
            (Transfers Pursuant to Section 2.17(a) of the Indenture)

Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association
Corporate Trust
Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue
MAC N9303-120
Minneapolis, MN  55479

Attention: Huntsman Administrator

      RE: HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC 9 7/8% SENIOR
          NOTES DUE 2009

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2002
between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as
trustee (the "INDENTURE"). Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
given to them in the Indenture.

          This certificate relates to $____ principal amount of Securities,
which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SECURITIES"):

          1.   We understand that the Securities have not been registered under
     the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not
     be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We understand and
     agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are
     acting as hereinafter stated, (x) that such Securities are being offered
     only in a transaction not involving any public offering within two years
     after the date of the original issuance of the Securities or if within
     three months after we cease to be an affiliate (within the meaning of Rule
     144 under the Securities Act) of the Company, such Securities may be
     resold, pledged or transferred only (i) to the Company, (ii) so long as the
     Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
     Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), to a person whom we reasonably believe is a
     "qualified institution buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) ("QIB") that
     purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is

                                       D-1
<Page>

     given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule
     144A (as indicated by the box checked by the transferor on the Certificate
     of Transfer on the reverse of the certificate for the Securities), (iii) in
     an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S under the
     Securities Act (as indicated by the box checked by the transferor on the
     Certificate of Transfer on the reverse of the Note if the Note is not in
     book-entry form), and, if such transfer is being effected by certain
     transferors prior to the expiration of the "40-day distribution compliance
     period" (within the meaning of Rule 903(b)(2) of Regulation S under the
     Securities Act), a certificate that may be obtained from the Trustee is
     delivered by the transferee, (iv) to an institution that is an "accredited
     investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
     Securities Act (as indicated by the box checked by the transferor on the
     Certificate of Transfer on the reverse of the certificate for the
     Securities) which has certified to the Company and the Trustee for the
     Securities that it is such an accredited investor and is acquiring the
     Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution (provided that
     no Securities purchased from a foreign purchaser or from any person other
     than a QIB or an institutional accredited investor pursuant to this clause
     (iii) shall be permitted to transfer any Securities so purchased to an
     institutional accredited investor pursuant to this clause (iv) prior to the
     expiration of the "applicable restricted period" (within the meaning of
     Regulation S under the Securities Act), (v) pursuant to an exemption from
     registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable)
     under the Securities Act, or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration
     statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any
     applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and we will
     notify any purchaser of the Securities from us of the above resale
     restriction, if then applicable. We further understand that in connection
     with any transfer of the Securities by us that the Company and the Trustee
     for the Securities may request, and if so requested we will furnish, such
     certificates, legal opinions and other information as they may reasonably
     require to confirm that any such transfer complies with the foregoing
     restrictions.

          2.   We are able to fend for ourselves in the transactions
     contemplated by this Offering Circular, we have such knowledge and
     experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating
     the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we and any

                                       D-2
<Page>

     accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of
     our or its investment and can afford the complete loss of such investment.

          3.   We understand that the Company and others will rely upon the
     truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and
     agreements and we agree that if any of the acknowledgments, representations
     and warranties deemed to have been made by us by our purchase of
     Securities, for our own account or of one or more accounts as to each of
     which we exercise sole investment discretion, are no longer accurate, we
     shall promptly notify the Company.

          4.   We are acquiring the Securities purchased by us for investment
     purposes and not for distribution of our own account or for one or more
     accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion and we
     are or such account is an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined
     in rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities
     Act).

          5.   You are entitled to rely upon this letter and you are irrevocably
     authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party
     in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect
     to the matters covered hereby.

                                     Very truly yours,

                                     -------------------------------------------
                                         (Name of Purchaser)

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------

Date:

                                       D-3
<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                                    GUARANTEE

          For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees,
as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the
cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on this Note in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on
the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Note, if
lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company
under the Indenture (as defined below) or the Notes, to the Holder of this Note
and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations
of this Note, Article Ten of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee
will become effective in accordance with Article Ten of the Indenture and its
terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any
Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any
particular Note.

          Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of March 21, 2002, among HUNTSMAN
INTERNATIONAL LLC as issuer (the "Company"), each of the Guarantors named
therein and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the
"Trustee"), as amended or supplemented (the "Indenture").

          The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Notes and to the
Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in
Article Ten of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for
the precise terms of the Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the
Indenture to which this Guarantee relates.

          THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF
CONFLICTS OF LAWS. The undersigned Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.

          This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the
Indenture.

                                       E-1
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused its Guarantee to be duly
executed.

Date:
     --------------------

                                       as Guarantor

                                     By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       E-2
<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                        [FORM OF INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE]

          The undersigned, _________________, being the _________ of
______________ (the "Company") does hereby certify that the individuals listed
below are qualified and acting officers of the Company as set forth in the right
column opposite their respective names and the signatures appearing in the
extreme right column opposite the name of each such officer is a true specimen
of the genuine signature of such officer and such individuals have the authority
to execute documents to be delivered to, or upon the request of, Wells Fargo
Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of
March 21, 2002, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
National Association.

NAME                     TITLE                    SIGNATURE
----                     -----                    ---------

----------------------   ----------------------   ------------------------------

----------------------   ----------------------   ------------------------------

----------------------   ----------------------   ------------------------------

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered
this Certificate as of the ___ day of March, 2002.

                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       F-1<Page>

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                    $300,000,000 9 7/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009

                      UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED AS TO THE
                         PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM,
                             IF ANY, AND INTEREST BY

                                  Eurofuels LLC
                             Eurostar Industries LLC
                            Huntsman EA Holdings LLC
                          Huntsman Ethyleneamines Ltd.
                      Huntsman International Financial LLC
                       Huntsman International Fuels, L.P.
                      Huntsman Propylene Oxide Holdings LLC
                          Huntsman Propylene Oxide Ltd.
                           Huntsman Texas Holdings LLC
                              Tioxide Americas Inc.
                                  Tioxide Group

                   EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                                                  March 21, 2002
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
c/o Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.
      31 West 52nd Street
      New York, NY  10017

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Huntsman International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), proposes to issue and sell to the Purchasers (as defined herein)
upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein)
$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009,
which are unconditionally guaranteed by each of Eurofuels LLC, Eurostar
Industries LLC, Huntsman EA Holdings LLC, Hunts-

<Page>

man Ethyleneamines Ltd., Huntsman International Financial LLC, Huntsman
International Fuels, L.P., Huntsman Propylene Oxide Holdings LLC, Huntsman
Propylene Oxide Ltd., Huntsman Texas Holdings LLC, Tioxide Americas Inc. and
Tioxide Group.

         As an inducement to the Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement
and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Purchasers
thereunder, the Company and the Guarantors agree with the Purchasers for the
benefit of holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable
Securities (as defined herein) as follows:

         1.       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:

                  "BASE INTEREST" shall mean the interest that would otherwise
         accrue on the Securities under the terms thereof and the Indenture,
         without giving effect to the provisions of this Agreement.

                  The term "BROKER-DEALER" shall mean any broker or dealer
         registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.

                  "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date on which the Securities are
         initially issued.

                  "COMMISSION" shall mean the United States Securities and
         Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time
         administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the
         relevant statute for the particular purpose.

                  "EFFECTIVE TIME," in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration,
         shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the
         Exchange Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange
         Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective and (ii) a Shelf
         Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission
         declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the
         Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective.

                  "ELECTING HOLDER" shall mean any holder of Registrable
         Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and
         Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii) or
         3(d)(iii) hereof.

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
         or any successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to
         time.

                  "EXCHANGE OFFER" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 2(a) hereof.

                  "EXCHANGE REGISTRATION" shall have the meaning assigned
         thereto in Section 3(c) hereof.

                  "EXCHANGE REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall have the meaning
         assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.

                                      2

<Page>

                  "EXCHANGE SECURITIES" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
         in Section 2(a) hereof.

                  "GUARANTEE" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
         Indenture.

                  "GUARANTOR" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
         Indenture.

                  The term "HOLDER" shall mean each of the Purchasers and other
         persons who acquire Registrable Securities from time to time (including
         any successors or assigns), in each case for so long as such person
         owns any Registrable Securities.

                  "INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of March 21,
         2002, between the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank
         Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee, as the same shall be
         amended from time to time relating to the Securities.

                  "NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE" means a Notice of Registration
         Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire substantially in the
         form of Exhibit A hereto.

                  The term "PERSON" shall mean a corporation, association,
         partnership, limited liability company, organization, business,
         individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental
         agency.

                  "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated
         as of March 18, 2002, among the Purchasers, the Guarantors and the
         Company relating to the Securities.

                  "PURCHASERS" shall mean the Purchasers named in Schedule I to
         the Purchase Agreement.

                  "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Securities; PROVIDED,
         HOWEVER, that a Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when
         (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, the
         Security has been exchanged for an Exchange Security in an Exchange
         Offer as contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof (PROVIDED that any
         Exchange Security that, pursuant to the last two sentences of Section
         2(a), is included in a prospectus for use in connection with resales by
         broker-dealers shall be deemed to be a Registrable Security with
         respect to Sections 5, 6 and 9 until resale of such Registrable
         Security has been effected within the 120-day period referred to in
         Section 2(a)); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(b)
         hereof, a Shelf Registration Statement registering such Security under
         the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such
         Security has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof
         pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by such effective Shelf
         Registration Statement; (iii) such Security is sold pursuant to Rule
         144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Security
         relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the
         Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by the Company or pursuant to
         the Indenture; (iv) such Security is eligible to be sold pursuant to
         paragraph (k) of Rule 144; or (v) such Security shall cease to be
         outstanding.

                                       3

<Page>

                  "REGISTRATION DEFAULT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
         in Section 2(c) hereof.

                  "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall have the meaning assigned
         thereto in Section 4 hereof.

                  "RESALE PERIOD" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 2(a) hereof.

                  "RESTRICTED HOLDER" shall mean (i) a holder that is an
         affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405, (ii) a holder
         who acquires Exchange Securities outside the ordinary course of such
         holder's business, (iii) a holder who has arrangements or
         understandings with any person to participate in the Exchange Offer for
         the purpose of distributing Exchange Securities and (iv) a holder that
         is a broker-dealer, but only with respect to Exchange Securities
         received by such broker-dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer in
         exchange for Registrable Securities acquired by the broker-dealer
         directly from the Company.

                  "RULE 144," "RULE 405" AND "RULE 415" shall mean, in each
         case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor
         provision), as the same shall be amended from time to time.

                  "SECURITIES" shall mean the 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009 of
         the Company to be issued and sold to the Purchasers pursuant to the
         Purchase Agreement, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in
         lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture (other than Exchange
         Securities). Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the guarantee
         provided for in the Indenture (the "Guarantee") and, unless the context
         otherwise requires, any reference herein to a "Security," an "Exchange
         Security" or a "Registrable Security" shall include a reference to the
         related Guarantee.

                  "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, or any
         successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time.

                  "SHELF REGISTRATION" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
         in Section 2(b) hereof.

                  "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall have the meaning assigned
         thereto in Section 2(b) hereof.

                  "SPECIAL INTEREST" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 2(c) hereof.

                  "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of
         1939, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms
         promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to
         time.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to
a "Section" or "clause" refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of
this Ex-

                                       4

<Page>

change and Registration Rights Agreement, and the words "herein," "hereof" and
"hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or
other subdivision.

                  2.       REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                  (a)      Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the
Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to file under the Securities
Act, as soon as practicable, but no later than 75 days after the Closing Date, a
registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration
statement, the "Exchange Registration Statement", and such offer, the "Exchange
Offer") any and all of the Registrable Securities for a like aggregate principal
amount of debt securities issued by the Company and guaranteed by the
Guarantors, which debt securities and guarantee are substantially identical to
the Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the
benefits of a trust indenture which is substantially identical to the applicable
Indenture or is such Indenture and which has been qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions
for registration rights or the additional interest contemplated in Section 2(c)
below (such new debt securities hereinafter called "Exchange Securities"). The
Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange
Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as
practicable, but no later than 210 days following the date of filing of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Exchange Offer will be registered
under the Securities Act on the appropriate form and will comply with all
applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. The
Company further agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to commence and
complete the Exchange Offer promptly, but no later than 45 days after such
registration statement has become effective, hold the Exchange Offer open for at
least 30 days and exchange Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities
that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration
of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will be deemed to have been
"completed" only if the debt securities and related guarantee received by
holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable
Securities are, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without
restriction under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the
blue sky or securities laws of a substantial majority of the States of the
United States of America, it being understood that broker-dealers receiving
Exchange Notes will be subject to certain prospectus delivery requirements with
respect to resale of the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Offer shall be deemed to
have been completed upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Company having
exchanged the Exchange Securities for all outstanding Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (ii) the Company having exchanged, pursuant
to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that
have been properly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the
Exchange Offer, which shall be on a date that is at least 30 days following the
commencement of the Exchange Offer. The Company agrees (x) to include in the
Exchange Registration Statement a prospectus for use in any resales by any
holder of Exchange Securities that is a broker-dealer and (y) to keep such
Exchange Registration Statement effective for a period (the "Resale Period")
beginning when Exchange Securities are first issued in the Exchange Offer and
ending upon the earlier of the expiration of the 120th day after the Exchange
Offer has been completed or such time as such broker-dealers no longer own any
Registrable Securities. With respect to such Exchange Registration Statement,
such holders shall have the benefit of the rights of indemnification and
contribution set forth in Sections 6(a), (c), (d) and (e) hereof.

                                       5

<Page>

                  Each holder that participates in the Exchange Offer will be
required, as a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, to
represent to the Company in writing (which may be contained in the applicable
letter of transmittal) (i) that any Exchange Securities to be received by it
will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) that at the time
of the commencement of the Exchange Offer such holder will have no arrangement
or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the
meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the
provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) that such holder is not an affiliate of
the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and (iv) that such holder
is not acting on behalf of a Person who could not make the foregoing
representations. In addition, each broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities that were acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities will be required to
represent that the Securities being tendered by such broker-dealer were acquired
in ordinary trading or market-making activities. A broker-dealer that is not
able to make the foregoing representation will not be permitted to participate
in the Exchange Offer.

                  (b) If (i) on or prior to the time the Exchange Offer is
completed existing Commission interpretations are changed such that the debt
securities or the related guarantee received by holders other than Restricted
Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are not or would not
be, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the
Securities Act, (ii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 255 days
following the date of filing of the Exchange Registration Statement or (iii) the
Exchange Offer is not available to any holder of the Securities by reason of
U.S. law or Commission policy (other than due solely to the status of such
holder as an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act),
the Company shall, in lieu of (or, in the case of clause (iii), in addition to)
conducting the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), file under the
Securities Act as soon as practicable, but no later than the later of 75 days
after the time such obligation to file arises, a "shelf" registration statement
providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis
by the holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or
any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such filing, the "Shelf
Registration" and such registration statement, the "Shelf Registration
Statement"). The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts (x) to cause
the Shelf Registration Statement to become or be declared effective no later
than 210 days after such Shelf Registration Statement is filed and to keep such
Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the
earlier of the second anniversary of the Effective Time or such time as there
are no longer any Registrable Securities outstanding, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
(I) no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the
Shelf Registration Statement or to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for
resales of Registrable Securities unless such holder is an Electing Holder and
(II) the Company shall be permitted to take any action that would suspend the
effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement or result in holders covered by
a Shelf Registration Statement not being able to offer and sell such Securities
if (i) such action is required by law or (ii) such action is taken by the
Company in good faith and for valid business reasons involving a material
undisclosed event, and (y) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration
Statement, within 30 days following the request of any holder of Registrable
Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, to take any action reasonably
necessary to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for
resales of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, any action
necessary to identify such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf

                                       6

<Page>

Registration Statement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Clause (y) shall
relieve any such holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed
Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(iii)
hereof. The Company further agrees to supplement or make amendments to the Shelf
Registration Statement, as and when required by the rules, regulations or
instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such
Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations
thereunder for shelf registration, and the Company agrees to furnish to each
Electing Holder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being
used or promptly following its filing with the Commission.

                  (c) In the event that (i) the Company has not filed the
Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement on or before the
date on which such registration statement is required to be filed pursuant to
Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (ii) such Exchange Registration Statement
or Shelf Registration Statement has not become effective or been declared
effective by the Commission on or before the date on which such registration
statement is required to become or be declared effective pursuant to Section
2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed
within 45 days after the initial effective date of the Exchange Registration
Statement relating to the Exchange Offer (if the Exchange Offer is then required
to be made) or (iv) any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration
Statement required by Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof is filed and declared
effective but shall thereafter either be withdrawn by the Company or shall
become subject to an effective stop order issued pursuant to Section 8(d) of the
Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement
(except as specifically permitted herein) without being succeeded immediately by
an additional registration statement filed and declared effective (each such
event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default" and each
period during which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a
"Registration Default Period"), then, as liquidated damages for such
Registration Default, subject to the provisions of Section 9(b), special
interest ("Special Interest"), in addition to the Base Interest, shall accrue at
a per annum rate of 0.25% for the first 90 days of the Registration Default
Period, at a per annum rate of 0.50% for the second 90 days of the Registration
Default Period, at a per annum rate of 0.75% for the third 90 days of the
Registration Default Period and at a per annum rate of 1.0% thereafter for the
remaining portion of the Registration Default Period; provided, however, that
Special Interest shall not accrue if the failure of the Company to comply with
its obligations hereunder is a result of the failure of any of the holders,
underwriters, Purchasers or placement or sales agents to fulfill their
respective obligations hereunder.

                  (d) The Company shall take, and shall cause the Guarantors to
take, all actions necessary or advisable to be taken by it to ensure that the
transactions contemplated herein are effected as so contemplated, including all
actions necessary or desirable to register the Guarantees under the registration
statement contemplated in Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof, as applicable.

                  (e) Any reference herein to a registration statement as of any
time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be
incorporated, therein by reference as of such time and any reference herein to
any post-effective amendment to a registration statement as of any time shall be
deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated,
therein by reference as of such time.

                                       7

<Page>

                  3.       REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

                  If the Company files a registration statement pursuant to
Section 2(a) or Section 2(b), the following provisions shall apply:

                  (a) At or before the Effective Time of the Exchange Offer or
         the Shelf Registration, as the case may be, the Company shall qualify
         the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b) In the event that such qualification would require the
         appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall
         appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions
         of the Indenture.

                  (c) In connection with the Company's obligations with respect
         to the registration of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section
         2(a) (the "Exchange Registration"), if applicable, the Company shall,
         as soon as reasonably practicable (or as otherwise specified):

                           (i) use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and
                  file with the Commission, as soon as practicable but no later
                  than 75 days after the Closing Date, an Exchange Registration
                  Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and
                  which shall permit the Exchange Offer and resales of Exchange
                  Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period to be
                  effected as contemplated by Section 2(a), and use its best
                  reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Registration
                  Statement to become effective as soon as practicable
                  thereafter, but no later than 210 days following the date of
                  filing of the Exchange Registration Statement;

                          (ii) after the Effective Time of the Exchange
                  Registration Statement, except as permitted hereunder, as soon
                  as practicable prepare and file with the Commission such
                  amendments and supplements to such Exchange Registration
                  Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be
                  necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such
                  Exchange Registration Statement for the periods and purposes
                  contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof and as may be required by
                  the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the
                  instructions applicable to the form of such Exchange
                  Registration Statement, and promptly provide each
                  broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities with such number of
                  copies of the prospectus included therein (as then amended or
                  supplemented), in conformity in all material respects with the
                  requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act
                  and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as
                  such broker-dealer may reasonably request prior to the
                  expiration of the Resale Period, for use in connection with
                  resales of Exchange Securities;

                         (iii) after the Effective Time of the Exchange
                  Registration Statement and during the Resale Period promptly
                  notify each broker-dealer that has requested copies of the
                  prospectus included in such registration statement, and
                  confirm such advice in

                                       8
<Page>

                  writing, (A) with respect to such Exchange Registration
                  Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has
                  become effective, (B) of the issuance by the Commission of any
                  stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange
                  Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any
                  proceedings for that purpose, (C) of the receipt by the
                  Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of
                  the qualification of the Exchange Securities for sale in any
                  jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
                  proceeding for such purpose, or (D) at any time during the
                  Resale Period when a prospectus is required to be delivered
                  under the Securities Act, that such Exchange Registration
                  Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or
                  post-effective amendment does not conform in all material
                  respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
                  and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of
                  the Commission thereunder or contains an untrue statement of a
                  material fact or omits to state any material fact required to
                  be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
                  not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing,
                  which such notice, in the case of clauses (B), (C) and (D)
                  shall require any broker-dealer to suspend the use of such
                  prospectus until further notice;

                          (iv) in the event that the Company would be required,
                  pursuant to Section 3(e)(iii)(D) above, to notify any
                  broker-dealers holding Exchange Securities, prepare and
                  furnish to each such holder a reasonable number of copies of a
                  prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter
                  delivered to purchasers of such Exchange Securities during the
                  Resale Period, such prospectus shall conform in all material
                  respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
                  and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of
                  the Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue
                  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
                  required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
                  statements therein not misleading in light of the
                  circumstances then existing; provided, however, the Company
                  shall not be required to amend or supplement such prospectus
                  if (i) not permitted by law or (ii) the Company in good faith
                  and for valid business reasons and such misstatement or
                  omission involves a material undisclosed event;

                           (v) use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of
                  any order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange
                  Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
                  at the earliest practicable date unless the Company in good
                  faith and for valid business reasons determines that to do so
                  would involve disclosing a material undisclosed event;

                          (vi) use its best efforts to (A) register or qualify
                  the Exchange Securities under the securities laws or blue sky
                  laws of such jurisdictions as are contemplated by Section 2(a)
                  no later than the commencement of the Exchange Offer, (B) keep
                  such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with
                  such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and
                  dealings therein in such jurisdictions until the expiration of
                  the Resale Period and (C) take any and all other actions as
                  may be reasonably

                                       9
<Page>

                  necessary or advisable to enable each broker-dealer holding
                  Exchange Securities to consummate the disposition thereof in
                  such jurisdictions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the
                  Company nor the Guarantors shall be required for any such
                  purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any
                  jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to
                  qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(c)(vi), (2)
                  consent to general service of process or taxation in any such
                  jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its incorporating
                  documents or limited liability agreement or any other
                  agreement between it and its stockholders or members;

                           (vii)    provide an ISIN and a CUSIP number for all
                  Exchange Securities, not later than the applicable Effective
                  Time;

                           (viii)   comply with all applicable rules and
                  regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to
                  its securityholders as soon as practicable but no later than
                  18 months after the effective date of such Exchange
                  Registration Statement, an earning statement of the Company
                  and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the
                  Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule
                  158 thereunder).

                  (d)      In connection with the Company's obligations with
         respect to the Shelf Registration, if applicable, the Company shall, as
         soon as reasonably practicable (or as otherwise specified):

                           (i)      prepare and file with the Commission, as
                  soon as reasonably practicable but in any case within the time
                  periods specified in Section 2(b), a Shelf Registration
                  Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and
                  which shall register all of the Registrable Securities for
                  resale by the holders thereof in accordance with such method
                  or methods of disposition as may be specified by such of the
                  holders as, from time to time, may be Electing Holders and use
                  its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to
                  become effective as soon as reasonably practicable but in any
                  case within the time periods specified in Section 2(b);

                           (ii)     prior to the Effective Time of the Shelf
                  Registration Statement, mail the Notice and Questionnaire to
                  the holders of Registrable Securities; no holder shall be
                  entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf
                  Registration Statement as of the Effective Time, and no holder
                  shall be entitled to use the prospectus forming a part thereof
                  for resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such
                  holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and
                  Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set
                  forth therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, holders of Registrable
                  Securities shall have at least 28 calendar days from the date
                  on which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such
                  holders to return a completed and signed Notice and
                  Questionnaire to the Company;

                           (iii)    after the Effective Time of the Shelf
                  Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of
                  Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder,

                                       10

<Page>

                  promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such holder;
                  PROVIDED that the Company shall not be required to take any
                  action to name such holder as a selling securityholder in the
                  Shelf Registration Statement or to enable such holder to use
                  the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of
                  Registrable Securities until such holder has returned a
                  completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company;

                           (iv)     after the Effective Time of the Shelf
                  Registration Statement, except as permitted hereunder, as
                  soon as reasonably practicable prepare and file with the
                  Commission such amendments and supplements to such Shelf
                  Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein
                  as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness
                  of such Shelf Registration Statement for the period specified
                  in Section 2(b) hereof and as may be required by the
                  applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the
                  instructions applicable to the form of such Shelf Registration
                  Statement, and furnish to the Electing Holders copies of any
                  such supplement or amendment simultaneously with or prior to
                  its being used or filed with the Commission;

                           (v)      comply with the provisions of the Securities
                  Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable
                  Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the
                  Electing Holders provided for in such Shelf Registration
                  Statement;

                           (vi)     provide (A) the Electing Holders, (B) the
                  underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Exchange and
                  Registration Rights Agreement, shall include a person deemed
                  to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of
                  the Securities Act), if any, thereof, (C) any sales or
                  placement agent, if any, therefor, (D) counsel for any such
                  underwriter or agent and (E) not more than one counsel for all
                  the Electing Holders a copy of such Shelf Registration
                  Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the
                  Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto;

                           (vii)    for a reasonable period prior to the filing
                  of such Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the
                  period specified in Section 2(b), make available at reasonable
                  times at the Company's principal place of business or such
                  other reasonable place for inspection by the persons referred
                  to in Section 3(d)(vi) who shall certify to the Company that
                  they have a current intention to sell the Registrable
                  Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration such financial
                  and other information and books and records of the Company,
                  and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent
                  certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such
                  inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the reasonable
                  judgment of the respective counsel referred to in such
                  Section, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the
                  meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; PROVIDED,
                  HOWEVER, that each such party shall be required to maintain in
                  confidence and not to disclose to any other person any
                  information or records reasonably designated by the Company as
                  being confidential, until such time as

                                       11

<Page>

                  (A) such information becomes a matter of public record
                  (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such registration
                  statement or otherwise), or (B) such person shall be required
                  so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or
                  order of any court or other governmental agency or body having
                  jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of
                  such order, and only after such person shall have given the
                  Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or
                  (C) such information is set forth in such Shelf Registration
                  Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an
                  amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment
                  or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Shelf
                  Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement,
                  as the case may be, complies with applicable requirements of
                  the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of
                  the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a
                  material fact or omit to state therein a material fact
                  required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
                  statements therein not misleading in light of the
                  circumstances then existing;

                           (viii)   promptly notify each of the Electing
                  Holders, any sales or placement agent therefor and any
                  underwriter thereof (which notification may be made through
                  any managing underwriter that is a representative of such
                  underwriter for such purpose) and confirm such advice in
                  writing, (A) with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement
                  or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become
                  effective, (B) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
                  order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration
                  Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings
                  for that purpose, (C) of the receipt by the Company of any
                  notification with respect to the suspension of the
                  qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
                  jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
                  proceeding for such purpose, or (D) if at any time when a
                  prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities
                  Act, that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus,
                  prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment
                  does not conform in all material respects to the applicable
                  requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act
                  and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or
                  contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
                  state any material fact required to be stated therein or
                  necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
                  light of the circumstances then existing, which such notice,
                  in the case of clauses (B), (C) and (D) shall require the
                  suspension of the use of such prospectus until further notice;

                           (ix)     use its best efforts to obtain the
                  withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such
                  registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
                  at the earliest practicable date unless the Company in good
                  faith and for valid business reasons determines that to do so
                  would involve disclosing a material undisclosed event;

                           (x)      if reasonably requested by any managing
                  underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or
                  any Electing Holder, promptly incorporate in a prospectus
                  supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is
                  required by

                                       12

<Page>

                  the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as
                  such managing underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such
                  Electing Holder specifies should be included therein relating
                  to the terms of the sale of such Registrable Securities,
                  including information with respect to the principal amount of
                  Registrable Securities being sold by such Electing Holder or
                  agent or to any underwriters, the name and description of such
                  Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, the offering price of
                  such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or
                  other compensation payable in respect thereof, the purchase
                  price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with
                  respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable
                  Securities to be sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to
                  such underwriters; and make all required filings of such
                  prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly
                  after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such
                  prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

                           (xi)     furnish to each Electing Holder, each
                  placement or sales agent, if any, therefor, each underwriter,
                  if any, thereof and the respective counsel referred to in
                  Section 3(d)(vi) a conformed copy of such Shelf Registration
                  Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each
                  case including, upon request, all exhibits thereto and
                  documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number
                  of copies of the prospectus included in such Shelf
                  Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus
                  and any summary prospectus), in conformity in all material
                  respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
                  Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations
                  of the Commission thereunder, and such other documents, as
                  such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any,
                  may reasonably request that may be required in connection with
                  the offering and disposition of the Registrable Securities
                  owned by such Electing Holder, offered or sold by such agent
                  or underwritten by such underwriter and to permit such
                  Electing Holder, agent and underwriter to satisfy the
                  prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and
                  the Company hereby consents to the use of the prospectus
                  contained in the Exchange Registration Statement at the
                  Effective Time thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto
                  by each such Electing Holder and by any such agent and
                  underwriter, in each case in the form most recently provided
                  to such person by the Company, in connection with the offering
                  and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such
                  prospectus or any such supplement or amendment thereto;

                           (xii)    use reasonable best efforts to (A) register
                  or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such
                  Shelf Registration Statement under such securities laws or
                  blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Electing Holder and
                  each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and
                  underwriter, if any, thereof shall reasonably request, (B)
                  keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply
                  with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers,
                  sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the
                  period the Shelf Registration is required to remain effective
                  under Section 2(b) above and for so long as may be necessary
                  to enable any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter to
                  complete its distribution of Securities pursuant to

                                       13

<Page>

                  such Shelf Registration Statement and (C) take any and all
                  other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to
                  enable each such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and
                  underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition in such
                  jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities; PROVIDED,
                  HOWEVER, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be
                  required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign
                  corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise
                  be required to qualify but for the requirements of this
                  Section 3(d)(xii), (2) consent to general service of process
                  or taxation in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes
                  to its incorporating documents or limited liability agreement
                  or any other agreement between it and its stockholders or
                  members;

                           (xiii)   unless any Registrable Securities shall be
                  in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Electing Holders
                  and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the
                  timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
                  Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates, if so
                  required by any securities exchange upon which any Registrable
                  Securities are listed, shall be penned, lithographed or
                  engraved, or produced by any combination of such methods, on
                  steel engraved borders, and which certificates shall not bear
                  any restrictive legends; and, in the case of an underwritten
                  offering, enable such Registrable Securities to be in such
                  denominations and registered in such names as the managing
                  underwriters may request at least two business days prior to
                  any sale of the Registrable Securities;

                           (xiv)    enter into one or more underwriting
                  agreements, engagement letters, agency agreements, "best
                  efforts" underwriting agreements or similar agreements, as
                  appropriate, including customary provisions relating to
                  indemnification and contribution (such indemnification and
                  contribution obligations of the Company to be no more
                  extensive than those contained in the Purchase Agreement), and
                  take such other actions in connection therewith as any
                  Electing Holders aggregating at least 20% in aggregate
                  principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time
                  outstanding shall reasonably request in order to expedite or
                  facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

                           (xv)     whether or not an agreement of the type
                  referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof is entered into and
                  whether or not any portion of the offering contemplated by the
                  Shelf Registration is an underwritten offering or is made
                  through a placement or sales agent or any other entity, (A)
                  make such representations and warranties to the Electing
                  Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and
                  the underwriters, if any, thereof in form, substance and scope
                  as are customarily made in connection with an offering of debt
                  securities pursuant to any appropriate agreement or to a
                  registration statement filed on the form applicable to the
                  Shelf Registration; (B) obtain an opinion of counsel to the
                  Company in customary form and covering such matters, of the
                  type customarily covered by such an opinion, as the managing
                  underwriters, if any, or as any Electing Holders of at least
                  20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable
                  Securities at the time outstanding may reasonably request,

                                       14

<Page>

                  addressed to such Electing Holder or Electing Holders and the
                  placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the
                  underwriters, if any, thereof and dated the effective date of
                  such Shelf Registration Statement (or if such Shelf
                  Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering
                  of a part or all of the Registrable Securities, dated the date
                  of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating
                  thereto) (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by
                  such opinion shall include the due incorporation and good
                  standing of the Company and the Guarantors; the qualification
                  of the Company and the Guarantors to transact business as
                  foreign corporations; the due authorization, execution and
                  delivery of the relevant agreement, if any, of the type
                  referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof; the due
                  authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the
                  validity and enforceability, of the Securities; the absence of
                  governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection
                  with the Shelf Registration, the offering and sale of the
                  Registrable Securities, this Exchange and Registration Rights
                  Agreement or any agreement of the type referred to in Section
                  3(d)(xvi) hereof, except such approvals as may have been
                  obtained or may be required under state securities or blue sky
                  laws; the material compliance as to form of such Shelf
                  Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by
                  reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements
                  of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the
                  rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
                  respectively; and, if addressed to any underwriters, as of the
                  date of the opinion and of the Shelf Registration Statement or
                  most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may
                  be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the
                  prospectus included therein, as then amended or supplemented,
                  and from the documents incorporated by reference therein (in
                  each case other than the financial statements and other
                  financial or accounting information contained therein) of an
                  untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state
                  therein a material fact necessary to make the statements
                  therein not misleading (in the case of such documents, in the
                  light of the circumstances existing at the time that such
                  documents were filed with the Commission under the Exchange
                  Act)); (C) obtain a "cold comfort" letter or letters from the
                  independent certified public accountants of the Company
                  addressed to the selling Electing Holders, the placement or
                  sales agent, if any, therefor or the underwriters, if any,
                  thereof, dated (i) the effective date of such Shelf
                  Registration Statement and (ii) the effective date of any
                  prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf
                  Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such
                  Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or
                  audited financial statements as of a date or for a period
                  subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in
                  such prospectus (and, if such Shelf Registration Statement
                  contemplates an underwritten offering pursuant to any
                  prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf
                  Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such
                  Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or
                  audited financial statements as of a date or for a period
                  subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in
                  such prospectus, dated the date of the closing under the
                  underwriting agreement relating thereto), such letter or
                  letters to be in customary form and covering such matters of
                  the type customarily covered by letters of such type; and (D)
                  deliver such documents and certificates, including offi-

                                       15

<Page>

                  cers' certificates, as may be reasonably requested by any
                  Electing Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount
                  of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding or the
                  placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing
                  underwriters, if any, thereof to evidence the accuracy of the
                  representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (A)
                  above or those contained in Section 5(a) hereof and the
                  compliance with or satisfaction of any agreements or
                  conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other
                  agreement entered into by the Company or the Guarantors;

                           (xvi)    notify in writing each holder of Registrable
                  Securities of any proposal by the Company to amend or waive
                  any provision of this Exchange and Registration Rights
                  Agreement in any material respect pursuant to Section 9(h)
                  hereof and of any such amendment or waiver effected pursuant
                  thereto, each of which notices shall contain the text of the
                  amendment or waiver proposed or effected, as the case may be;

                           (xvii)   in the event that any broker-dealer
                  registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any
                  Registrable Securities or participate as a member of an
                  underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the
                  distribution" (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the
                  "Conduct Rules") of the National Association of Securities
                  Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or any successor thereto, as amended
                  from time to time) thereof, whether as a holder of such
                  Registrable Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or
                  sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or
                  otherwise, cooperate with such broker-dealer in connection
                  with any filings required to be made by the NASD;

                           (xviii)  comply with all applicable rules and
                  regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to
                  its securityholders as soon as practicable but in any event
                  not later than 18 months after the effective date of such
                  Shelf Registration Statement, an earning statement of the
                  Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of
                  the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company,
                  Rule 158 thereunder).

                           (e)      In the event that the Company would be
         required, pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(D) above, to notify the
         Electing Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and
         the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, the Company shall as soon
         as reasonably practicable prepare and furnish to each of the Electing
         Holders, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each such
         underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus
         supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers
         of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all
         material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
         and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the
         Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a
         material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
         therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
         light of the circumstances then existing; provided, however, the
         Company

                                       16

<Page>

         shall not be required to amend or supplement such prospectus if (i) not
         permitted by law or (ii) the Company in good faith and for valid
         business reasons and such misstatement or omission involves a material
         undisclosed event. Each Electing Holder agrees that upon receipt of any
         notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(D) hereof, such
         Electing Holder shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of
         Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement
         applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Electing Holder
         shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus,
         and if so directed by the Company, such Electing Holder shall deliver
         to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than
         permanent file copies, then in such Electing Holder's possession of the
         prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt
         of such notice.

                  (f)      In the event of a Shelf Registration, in addition to
         the information required to be provided by each Electing Holder in its
         Notice and Questionnaire, the Company may require such Electing Holder
         to furnish to the Company such additional information regarding such
         Electing Holder and such Electing Holder's intended method of
         distribution of Registrable Securities as may be required in order to
         comply with the Securities Act. Each such Electing Holder agrees to (i)
         notify the Company as promptly as practicable of (A) any inaccuracy or
         change in information previously furnished by such Electing Holder to
         the Company or (B) of the occurrence of any event in either case as a
         result of which any prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration
         contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact
         regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder's intended
         method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state
         any material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing
         Holder's intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities
         required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
         therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and
         (ii) promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information
         required to correct and update any previously furnished required
         information or so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect
         to such Electing Holder or the disposition of such Registrable
         Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
         material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
         statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then
         existing.

                  (g)      Until the expiration of two years after the Closing
         Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its "affiliates"
         (as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Securities that have
         been reacquired by any of them except pursuant to an effective
         registration statement under the Securities Act.

                  4.       REGISTRATION EXPENSES.

                  The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid
promptly all expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance
with this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including (a) all
Commission and any NASD registration, filing and review fees and expenses, (b)
all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for
offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws referred to in
Section 3(d)(xii) hereof under the laws of such jurisdictions as any managing
underwriters or the Electing Holders may designate, including

                                       17

<Page>

any fees and disbursements of counsel for the Electing Holders or underwriters
in connection with such qualification, (c) all expenses relating to the
preparation, printing, production, distribution and reproduction of each
registration statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included
therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or
supplement to the foregoing, and the expenses of preparing the Securities for
delivery, (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the
preparation of documents referred in clause (c) above, (e) fees and expenses of
the Trustee under the Indenture, (f) internal expenses (including all salaries
and expenses of the Company's officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), (g) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and
independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses
of any opinions or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such
performance and compliance), (h) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of
one counsel for the Electing Holders retained in connection with a Shelf
Registration, as selected by the Electing Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by Electing
Holders (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), (j) any
fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities, and (k)
fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special
experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration
(collectively, the "Registration Expenses"). To the extent that any Registration
Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any holder of Registrable Securities
or any placement or sales agent therefor or underwriter thereof, the Company
shall reimburse such person for the full amount of the reasonable Registration
Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a request
therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable
Securities being registered shall pay all agency fees and commissions and
underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of such
Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other
advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or jointly), other than
the counsel and experts specifically referred to above.

                  5.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

                  The Company and the Guarantors represent and warrant to, and
agree with, each Purchaser and each of the holders from time to time of
Registrable Securities that:

                  (a)      Each registration statement covering Registrable
         Securities and each prospectus (including any preliminary or summary
         prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or
         Section 3(c) hereof and any further amendments or supplements to any
         such registration statement or prospectus, when it becomes effective or
         is filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all
         material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
         Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
         thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact
         or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at all
         times subsequent to the Effective Time when a prospectus would be
         required to be delivered under the Securities Act, other than from (i)
         such time as a notice has been given to holders of Registrable
         Securities pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(D) or Section 3(c)(iii)(D)
         hereof until (ii) such time as the Company furnishes an amended or
         supplemented prospectus pursuant to Section 3(e) or Section 3(c)(iv)
         hereof, each such registration statement, and each prospectus
         (including any summary prospectus) contained therein or fur-

                                       18

<Page>

         nished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof, as then amended
         or supplemented, will not contain an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of
         the circumstances then existing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this
         representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
         omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
         furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable
         Securities, a placement or sales agent or an underwriter expressly for
         use therein.

                  (b)      Any documents incorporated by reference in any
         prospectus referred to in Section 5(a) hereof, when they become or
         became effective or are or were filed with the Commission, as the case
         may be, will conform or conformed in all material respects to the
         requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable,
         and, as of such effective or filing date, none of such documents will
         contain or contained an untrue statement of a material fact or will
         omit or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
         or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; PROVIDED,
         HOWEVER, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
         statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
         information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of
         Registrable Securities, a placement or sales agent or an underwriter
         expressly for use therein.

                  (c)      The compliance by the Company with all of the
         provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the
         consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict
         with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or
         constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
         loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
         any subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which the Company or any
         subsidiary of the Company is bound or to which any of the property or
         assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is subject,
         except for such conflict, breach or default which (x) would not have a
         material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or
         otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such event, a "Material Adverse
         Effect") or (y) have been waived nor will such action result in any
         violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as
         amended, or the by-laws of the Company or the Guarantors or violate any
         statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental
         agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary
         of the Company or any of their properties except for such violation
         which would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent,
         approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or
         with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the
         consummation by the Company and the Guarantors of the transactions
         contemplated by this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, except
         the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities,
         qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such
         consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as
         may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection
         with the offering and distribution of the Securities.

                  (d)      This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement has
         been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

                                       19

<Page>

                  6.       INDEMNIFICATION.

                  (a)      INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS.
The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold
harmless each broker dealer selling Exchange Securities during the Resale
Period, and each of the Electing Holders of Registrable Securities included in a
Shelf Registration Statement against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several, to which such holder may become subject under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Exchange
Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be,
under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities
Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or
furnished by the Company to any such holder, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such holder for any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) neither the Company nor any Guarantor
shall be liable to any such person in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
such registration statement, or preliminary, final or summary prospectus, or
amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any holder, placement or sales agent or
underwriter expressly for use therein and (ii) such indemnity with respect to
any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any holder,
placement agent or underwriter (or any person controlling such person) to the
extent that any loss, claim, damage or liability of such person results from the
fact that such person sold Securities to a person as to whom it shall be
established that there was not sent or given, a copy of the final prospectus (or
the final prospectus as amended or supplemented) at or prior to the confirmation
of the sale of such Securities to such person if (x) the Company has previously
furnished copies thereof in sufficient quantity to such indemnified person and
the loss, claim, damage or liability of such indemnified person results from an
untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in such preliminary
prospectus which was identified at such time to such indemnified person and
corrected in the final prospectus (or the final prospectus as amended or
supplemented) and (y) such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense would have
been eliminated by the delivery of such corrected final prospectus or the final
prospectus as then amended or supplemented.

                  (b)      INDEMNIFICATION BY THE HOLDERS AND ANY AGENTS AND
UNDERWRITERS. The Company may require, as a condition to including any
Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section
2(b) hereof or to entering into any underwriting agreement with respect thereto,
that the Company shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to
it from the Electing Holder of such Registrable Securities and from each
underwriter named in any such underwriting agreement, severally and not jointly,
to (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, and all other
holders of Registrable Securities, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or such other holders of
Registrable Securities may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or li-

                                       20

<Page>

abilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
such registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus
contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such Electing Holder, agent
or underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Electing Holder or underwriter expressly for use therein, and
(ii) reimburse the Company and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such Electing Holder shall be required to
undertake liability to any person under this Section 6(b) for any amounts in
excess of the euro amount of the proceeds to be received by such Electing Holder
from the sale of such Electing Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to such
registration.

                  (c)      NOTICES OF CLAIMS, ETC. Promptly after receipt by an
indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of written notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party pursuant to the
indemnification provisions of or contemplated by this Section 6, notify such
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of such action; but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under the
indemnification provisions of or contemplated by Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof. In
case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall
notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying
party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall
wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be
counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party
for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. In no event shall the
indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel
(in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the written
consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened
action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be
sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential
party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment
(i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or
on behalf of any indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall be liable under
this Section 6(c) for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

                                       21

<Page>

                  (d)      CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the indemnification
provisions contemplated by Section 6(a) or Section 6(b) are unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified
party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party,
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders or any
agents or underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to in this Section 6(d). The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to
include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no holder shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the euro
amount of the proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable
Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable
thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission, and no underwriter shall be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable
Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The holders' and any underwriters' obligations in this
Section 6(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal
amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be,
by them and not joint.

                  (e)      The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors
under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or
the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
conditions, to each officer, director and partner of each holder, agent and
underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any holder, agent or
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act; and the obligations of the
holders and any agents or underwriters contemplated by this Section 6 shall be
in addition to any liability which the respective holder, agent or underwriter
may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each
officer and director of the Company or the Guarantors and to each person, if
any, who controls the Company or a Guarantor within the meaning of the
Securities Act.

                                       22

<Page>

                  7.       UNDERWRITTEN OFFERINGS.

                  (a)      SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS. If any of the
Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration are to be sold
pursuant to an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter or
underwriters thereof shall be designated by Electing Holders holding at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities to be
included in such offering, provided that such designated managing underwriter
or underwriters is or are reasonably acceptable to the Company.

                  (b)      PARTICIPATION BY HOLDERS. Each holder of Registrable
Securities hereby agrees with each other such holder that no such holder may
participate in any underwritten offering hereunder unless such holder (i) agrees
to sell such holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any
underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve
such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably
required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

                  8.       RULE 144.

                  The Company covenants to the holders of Registrable Securities
that to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the
Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Section 13 and
15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 adopted
by the Commission under the Securities Act) and the rules and regulations
adopted by the Commission thereunder, and shall take such further action as any
holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the
exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any holder of
Registrable Securities in connection with that holder's sale pursuant to Rule
144, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether
it has complied with such requirements.

                  9.       MISCELLANEOUS.

                  (a)      NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company represents,
warrants, covenants and agrees that it has not granted, and shall not grant,
registration rights with respect to Registrable Securities or any other
securities which would be inconsistent with the terms contained in this Exchange
and Registration Rights Agreement.

                  (b)      SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto acknowledge
that there would be no adequate remedy at law if the Company fails to perform
any of its obligations hereunder and that the Purchasers and the holders from
time to time of the Registrable Securities may be irreparably harmed by any such
failure, and accordingly agree that the Purchasers and such holders, in addition
to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be
entitled to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Exchange and Registration Rights

                                       23

<Page>

Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, in any court of the United States or any State
thereof having jurisdiction.

                  (c)      NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands,
waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if delivered personally
or by courier, or three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows: If to the
Company, to it at 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, and if to a
holder, to the address of such holder set forth in the security register or
other records of the Company, or to such other address as the Company or any
such holder may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith,
except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

                  (d)      PARTIES IN INTEREST. All the terms and provisions of
this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be binding upon, shall
inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and the
holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities and the respective
successors and assigns of the parties hereto and such holders. In the event that
any transferee of any holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable
Securities, in any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law
or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of
any kind, be deemed a beneficiary hereof for all purposes and such Registrable
Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable
Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be
conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by all of the applicable terms
and provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. If the
Company shall so request, any such successor, assign or transferee shall agree
in writing to acquire and hold the Registrable Securities subject to all of the
applicable terms hereof.

                  (e)      SURVIVAL. The respective indemnities, agreements,
representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Exchange
and Registration Rights Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the results
thereof) made by or on behalf of any holder of Registrable Securities, any
director, officer or partner of such holder, any agent or underwriter or any
director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of any of the
foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the transfer and registration
of Registrable Securities by such holder and the consummation of an Exchange
Offer.

                  (f)      GOVERNING LAW. THIS EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF.

                  (g)      HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several
Sections and paragraphs of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement are
inserted for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

                                       24

<Page>

                  (h)      ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement and the other writings referred to herein
(including the Indenture and the form of Securities) or delivered pursuant
hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties
with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular
instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a written instrument
duly executed by the Company and the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding. Each
holder of any of the Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter
outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this
Section 9(h), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such
amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to
such holder.

                  (i)      INSPECTION. For so long as this Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement shall be in effect, this Exchange and Registration
Rights Agreement and a complete list of the names and addresses of all the
holders of Registrable Securities shall be made available for inspection and
copying on any business day by any holder of Registrable Securities for proper
purposes only (which shall include any purpose related to the rights of the
holders of Registrable Securities under the Securities, the Indenture and this
Agreement) at the offices of the Trustee under the Indenture.

                  (j)      COUNTERPARTS. This agreement may be executed by the
parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.

                                       25

<Page>

                  If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding,
please sign and return to us five counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance
hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Purchasers, this letter and such
acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the
Purchasers, the Guarantors and the Company. It is understood that your
acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Purchasers is pursuant to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Purchasers, the form of which
shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without
warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           EUROFUELS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           EUROSTAR INDUSTRIES LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           HUNTSMAN EA HOLDINGS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                       26

<Page>

                                           HUNTSMAN ETHYLENEAMINES LTD.,
                                              BY ITS FOLLOWING GENERAL PARTNER:

                                           HUNTSMAN EA HOLDINGS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL FUELS, L.P.,
                                              BY ITS FOLLOWING GENERAL PARTNER:

                                           EUROFUELS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           HUNTSMAN PROPYLENE OXIDE HOLDINGS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           HUNTSMAN PROPYLENE OXIDE LTD.,
                                              BY ITS FOLLOWING GENERAL PARTNER:

                                           HUNTSMAN PROPYLENE OXIDE
                                                  HOLDINGS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                       27

<Page>

                                           HUNTSMAN TEXAS HOLDINGS LLC

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           TIOXIDE AMERICAS INC.

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                           TIOXIDE GROUP

                                           By:
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                       28

<Page>

Accepted as of the date hereof:
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.

BY: DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC.

-------------------------------------------
       (Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.)

                                       29

<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                           HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

                      INSTRUCTION TO EUROCLEAR PARTICIPANTS

                                (DATE OF MAILING)

                     URGENT - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED

                         DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE:  [DATE] *

Euroclear has identified you as a Participant through which beneficial interests
in the Huntsman International LLC (the "Company") 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009
(the "Securities") are held.

The Company is in the process of registering the Securities under the Securities
Act of 1933 for resale by the beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their
Securities included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must
complete and return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling
Securityholder Questionnaire.

IT IS IMPORTANT THAT BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE SECURITIES RECEIVE A COPY OF THE
ENCLOSED MATERIALS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE as their rights to have the Securities
included in the registration statement depend upon their returning the Notice
and Questionnaire by [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE]. Please forward a copy of the
enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that holds interests in the
Securities through you. If you require more copies of the enclosed materials or
have any questions pertaining to this matter, please contact Huntsman
International LLC, 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, (801) 532-5200.

----------------------------------
*Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing.

<Page>

                           Huntsman International LLC

                        Notice of Registration Statement

                                       and

                      SELLING SECURITYHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE

                                     (Date)

Reference is hereby made to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (the
"Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement") among Huntsman International LLC
(the "Company"), the Guarantors named therein and the Purchasers named therein.
Pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form [__] (the "Shelf Registration
Statement") for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the Company's 9 7/8% Senior Notes
due 2009 (the "Securities"). A copy of the Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Shelf Registration Statement. All
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (as defined below) is entitled
to have the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it included in the
Shelf Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included
in the Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and
Selling Securityholder Questionnaire ("Notice and Questionnaire") must be
completed, executed and delivered to the Company's counsel at the address set
forth herein for receipt ON OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE]. Beneficial owners
of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice
and Questionnaire by such date (i) will not be named as selling securityholders
in the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the prospectus forming
a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities.

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in
the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, holders
and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own
securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being
named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and
related prospectus.

The term "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" is defined in the Exchange and Registration
Rights Agreement.

                                       2

<Page>

                                    ELECTION

The undersigned holder (the "Selling Securityholder") of Registrable Securities
hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable
Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3). The
undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to
be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions
of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 of the Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Securityholder were
an original party thereto.

Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement, the Selling Securityholder will be required to deliver to the Company
and the Trustee for the Securities the Notice of Transfer set forth in Appendix
A to the Prospectus and as Exhibit B to the Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement.

The Selling Securityholder hereby provides the following information to the
Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and
complete:

                                       3

<Page>

                                  QUESTIONNAIRE

(1)      (a)      Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)      Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in
                  (a) above) of Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (c)      Full Legal Name of Euroclear Participant (if applicable and if
                  not the same as (b) above) Through Which Registrable
                  Securities Listed in Item (3) below are Held:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

(2)      Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder:

                            --------------------------------

                            --------------------------------

                            --------------------------------

         Telephone:
                            --------------------------------
         Fax:
                            --------------------------------
         Contact Person:
                            --------------------------------

(3)      Beneficial Ownership of Securities:

         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW IN THIS ITEM (3), THE UNDERSIGNED DOES NOT
BENEFICIALLY OWN ANY SECURITIES.

         (a)      Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                  ISIN No(s). of such Registrable Securities:
                                                               -----------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)      Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable
                  Securities beneficially owned:
                                                --------------------------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                  ISIN No(s). of such other Securities:
                                                         -----------------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (c)      Principal amount of Registrable Securities which the
                  undersigned wishes to be included in the Shelf Registration
                  Statement:
                            ----------------------------------------------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                  ISIN No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in
                  the Shelf Registration Statement:
                                                   -----------------------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                                       4

<Page>

(4)      Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company:

         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW IN THIS ITEM (4), THE UNDERSIGNED SELLING
         SECURITYHOLDER IS NOT THE BENEFICIAL OR REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY OTHER
         SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY, OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE IN
         ITEM (3).

         State any exceptions here:
                                   ---------------------------------------------

(5)      Relationships with the Company:

         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NEITHER THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NOR ANY
         OF ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR PRINCIPAL EQUITY HOLDERS (5%
         OR MORE) HAS HELD ANY POSITION OR OFFICE OR HAS HAD ANY OTHER MATERIAL
         RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY (OR ITS PREDECESSORS OR AFFILIATES)
         DURING THE PAST THREE YEARS.

         State any exceptions here:

(6)      Plan of Distribution:

         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, THE UNDERSIGNED SELLING SECURITYHOLDER
         INTENDS TO DISTRIBUTE THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE IN ITEM
         (3) ONLY AS FOLLOWS (IF AT ALL): SUCH REGISTRABLE SECURITIES MAY BE
         SOLD FROM TIME TO TIME DIRECTLY BY THE UNDERSIGNED SELLING
         SECURITYHOLDER OR, ALTERNATIVELY, THROUGH UNDERWRITERS, BROKER-DEALERS
         OR AGENTS. SUCH REGISTRABLE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD IN ONE OR MORE
         TRANSACTIONS AT FIXED PRICES, AT PREVAILING MARKET PRICES AT THE TIME
         OF SALE, AT VARYING PRICES DETERMINED AT THE TIME OF SALE, OR AT
         NEGOTIATED PRICES. SUCH SALES MAY BE EFFECTED IN TRANSACTIONS (WHICH
         MAY INVOLVE CROSSES OR BLOCK TRANSACTIONS) (i) ON ANY NATIONAL
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE OR QUOTATION SERVICE ON WHICH THE REGISTERED
         SECURITIES MAY BE LISTED OR QUOTED AT THE TIME OF SALE, (ii) IN THE
         OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET, (iii) IN TRANSACTIONS OTHERWISE THAN ON SUCH
         EXCHANGES OR SERVICES OR IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET, OR (iv)
         THROUGH THE WRITING OF OPTIONS. IN CONNECTION WITH SALES OF THE
         REGISTRABLE SECURITIES OR OTHERWISE, THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER MAY
         ENTER INTO HEDGING TRANSACTIONS WITH BROKER-DEALERS, WHICH MAY IN TURN
         ENGAGE IN SHORT SALES OF THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES IN THE COURSE OF
         HEDGING THE POSITIONS THEY ASSUME. THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER MAY ALSO
         SELL REGISTRABLE SECURITIES SHORT AND DELIVER REGISTRABLE SECURITIES TO
         CLOSE OUT SUCH SHORT POSITIONS, OR LOAN OR PLEDGE REGISTRABLE
         SECURITIES TO BROKER-DEALERS THAT IN TURN MAY SELL SUCH SECURITIES.

         State any exceptions here:

                                       5

<Page>

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder acknowledges that it understands
its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly
Regulation M.

In the event that the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the
Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such
information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to
notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and
obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement.

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder consents to the disclosure of the
information contained herein in its answers to Items (1) through (6) above and
the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and
related Prospectus. The Selling Securityholder understands that such information
will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation of the
Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

In accordance with the Selling Securityholder's obligation under Section 3(d) of
the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as
may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the
Selling Securityholder agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies
or changes in the information provided herein which may occur subsequent to the
date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains in
effect. All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Exchange and Registration
Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail,
or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows:

                           (i)      To the Company:

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                          (ii)      With a copy to:

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

                                                   -------------------------

Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling Securityholder and
received by the Company's counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire,
and the representations and warran-

                                       6

<Page>

ties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and
shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal
representatives, and assigns of the Company and the Selling Securityholder (with
respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling
Securityholder and listed in Item (3) above). This Agreement shall be governed
in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this
Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its
duly authorized agent.

Dated:
        ----------------------------

                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                  Selling Securityholder

                  (Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable
                  Securities)
                  By:
                      ----------------------------------------------------------

                  Name:
                  Title:

PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON
OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE] TO THE COMPANY'S COUNSEL AT:

                                    -------------------------

                                    -------------------------

                                    -------------------------

                                    -------------------------

                                    -------------------------

                                       7

<Page>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

              NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The Bank of New York
Huntsman International LLC
c/o The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, NY 10286

Attention:  Trust Officer

         Re:      Huntsman International LLC (the "Company")
                  9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2009

Dear Sirs:

Please be advised that_______________________ has transferred EU__________
aggregate principal amount of the above-referenced Notes pursuant to an
effective Registration Statement on Form [_____] (File No.333-_________) filed
by the Company.

We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if any, of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied and that the above-named
beneficial owner of the Notes is named as a "Selling Holder" in the Prospectus
dated [DATE] or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount
of the Notes transferred are the Notes listed in such Prospectus opposite such
owner's name.

Dated:
                                              Very truly yours,

                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  (Name)

                                                 By:
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                  (Authorized Signature)

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