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                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

This Base Agreement ("BASE AGREEMENT") dated as of August 11, 2004 ("EFFECTIVE
DATE"), between International Business Machines Corporation ("BUYER") and First
Virtual Communications ("SUPPLIER"), establishes the basis for a multinational
procurement relationship under which Supplier will provide Buyer the
Deliverables and Services described in Statements of Work ("SOW") issued under
this Base Agreement. Deliverables and Services acquired by Buyer or Customer on
or after the Effective Date will be covered by this Base Agreement. This Base
Agreement will remain in effect until terminated.

1.0 DEFINITIONS

All definitions set forth in this Base Agreement apply to their singular and
plural forms, as the context may require. All references to "SECTION" refer to
sections in this Base Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly noted, "I/INCLUDING"
means "including without limitation." "H/HEREIN," "HEREUNDER," "HEREOF," and
similar expressions refer to this Base Agreement. Buyer or Supplier are
sometimes referred to herein as a "PARTY" and collectively as "PARTIES."

"AFFILIATES" means entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with, a party to this Base Agreement.

"AGREEMENT" means this Base Agreement and any relevant Statements of Work
("SOW"), Work Authorizations ("WA"), and other attachments or appendices
specifically referenced in this Base Agreement.

"BUSINESS PARTNER AGREEMENT" means an agreement executed between Buyer and
Supplier to promote, market, and support certain products and services.

"CUSTOMER" means Buyer's customer.

"DELIVERABLES" means items that Supplier prepares for, or provides to Buyer or
Customer, pursuant to a SOW. Deliverables consist of Program Products, Developed
Works, Preexisting Materials and Tools.

"DEVELOPED WORKS" (i) means all work product (including object and source code
of software) and Inventions developed pursuant to this Base Agreement as
described in a SOW, and (ii) does not include (x) Preexisting Materials, Tools,
Program Products or (y) other items specifically excluded from the definition of
"Developed Works" in a SOW.

"ELECTRONIC SELF-HELP" means a process where Supplier electronically disables,
removes, or otherwise prevents the use of its software product without the
Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's cooperation or consent. Electronic Self-Help could
be done through electronic or other means (for example: remotely through "back
doors" or hidden entrances in the software or through hidden shut-down commands
in the software that can be activated by phone or in other ways).

"EXTERNALS" means any pictorial, graphic, audiovisual works, reports or data
generated by execution of code and any programming interfaces, languages or
protocols implemented in the code to enable interaction with other computer
programs or end users. Externals do not include the code that implements them.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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"INVENTIONS" means ideas, designs, concepts, techniques, inventions, discoveries
or improvements, whether or not patentable, conceived or reduced to practice by
Supplier Personnel in performance of this Base Agreement.

"PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT" or "PA" means an agreement signed by one or more
Affiliates which incorporates by reference the terms and conditions in this Base
Agreement, any relevant SOW, and other attachments or appendices specifically
referenced in the PA.

"PERSONNEL" means agents, employees or subcontractors engaged or appointed by
Buyer or Supplier.

"PREEXISTING MATERIALS" means items including their Externals, contained within
a Deliverable, in which the copyrights are owned by a third party or that
Supplier prepared or had prepared outside the scope of this Base Agreement.
Preexisting Materials exclude all Program Products and Tools, but may include
material that is created by the use of Tools.

"PRICES" means the agreed upon payment and currency for Deliverables and
Services, including all applicable fees, payment terms and schedules, payment
amounts and taxes, all as specified in the relevant SOW and/or WA.

"PROGRAM PRODUCTS" means Supplier's commercially available software and the
documentation required to install, support, use, and maintain it.

"SERVICES" means work that Supplier performs for Buyer as described in a SOW.

"STATEMENT OF WORK" or "SOW" means any document that:

1. identifies itself as a statement of work;

2. is signed by both parties;

3. incorporates by reference the terms and conditions of this Base Agreement;
and

4. describes the Deliverables, Services and Prices, including any requirements,
specifications or schedules.

"TAXES" means any and all applicable taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments imposed or collected by any governmental entity worldwide or any
political subdivision thereof and however designated or levied on sales of
Deliverables or Services, or sales, use, transfer, goods and services or value
added tax or any other duties or fees related to any payment made by Buyer to
Supplier for Deliverables and/or Service provided by Supplier to Buyer under or
pursuant to this Base Agreement; exclusive, however, of taxes imposed upon the
net income or capital of Supplier or taxes in lieu of such net income taxes or
such other taxes which are to be borne by the Supplier under law. Supplier shall
also bear sole responsibility for all taxes, assessments, or other levies on its
own leased or purchased property, equipment or software.

"TOOLS" means software that is not commercially available, and its Externals,
required for the development, maintenance or implementation of a software
Deliverable other than a Program Product.

"WORK AUTHORIZATION" or "WA" means Buyer's authorization in either electronic or
tangible form for Supplier to conduct transactions under this Base Agreement in
accordance with the applicable SOW (i.e., a purchase order, bill of lading, or
other Buyer designated document). A SOW is a WA only if designated as such in
writing by Buyer and it is agreed to and signed by Supplier.

2.0 STATEMENT OF WORK

Supplier will provide Deliverables and Services as specified in the relevant SOW
only when specified in a WA. Supplier will begin work only after Supplier signs
and sends Buyer a WA, which had been signed by Buyer. Buyer or Supplier may
request changes to a SOW. Supplier will submit to Buyer the impact of such
requested changes in terms of Pricing, delivery, schedule and other factors.
Changes requested by Supplier and accepted by Buyer will be specified in an
amended SOW signed by both

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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parties. Changes requested by Buyer and accepted by Supplier shall be set forth
in a WA document signed by both parties.

3.0 PRICING

Supplier will provide Deliverables and Services to Buyer for the Prices. The
Prices for Deliverables and Services specified in a SOW and/or WA and accepted
by Buyer plus the payment of applicable Taxes will be the only amount due to
Supplier from Buyer. The relevant SOW or WA shall contain Prices for each
country receiving Deliverables and Services under this Base Agreement. Supplier
is not entitled to payment under this Base Agreement for activities also covered
by a Business Partner Agreement with Buyer.

4.0 TAXES

Supplier's invoices shall state applicable Taxes owed by the Buyer, if any, by
Tax jurisdiction and with a proper breakdown between taxable and non-taxable
Deliverables and Services. Supplier shall remit such Tax payments to the
appropriate jurisdiction. Supplier agrees to use all commercially reasonable
efforts to properly calculate any applicable Taxes at the time of invoice.
Supplier and Buyer agree to cooperate to minimize any applicable Taxes,
including reasonable notice and cooperation in connection with any audit. Any
incremental Taxes shall be Supplier's responsibility. If Buyer provides
certification of an exemption from Tax or reduced rate of Tax imposed by an
applicable taxing authority, then Supplier shall not invoice for nor pay over
any such Tax unless and until the applicable taxing authority assesses such Tax,
at which time Supplier shall invoice and Buyer shall pay any such Tax that is
legally owed.

Buyer shall withhold Taxes, if required under the law to be withheld on payments
made to Supplier hereunder and shall be required to remit to Supplier only the
net proceeds thereof. Buyer shall remit the Taxes withheld to the appropriate
government authority and agrees to provide Supplier in a timely manner with
properly executed documentation or other information or receipts or certificates
evidencing Buyers payment of any such withholding tax.

Supplier will indemnify Buyer from any claims by any jurisdiction relating to
Taxes paid by Buyer to Supplier; and for any penalties, fines, additions to tax
or interest thereon imposed on Buyer, as a result of Supplier's failure to
timely remit the Tax payment to the appropriate taxing jurisdiction. Supplier
also shall indemnify Buyer for any claims made by a taxing jurisdiction for
penalties, fines, additions to tax and the amount of interest thereon imposed
with respect to Supplier's failure to invoice Buyer for the correct amount of
Tax.

5.0 PAYMENTS AND ACCEPTANCE

5.1 PAYMENTS AND ACCEPTANCE TERMS

Terms for payment will be specified in the relevant SOW and/or WA. Payment of
invoices will not be deemed acceptance of Deliverables or Services, but rather
such Deliverables or Services will be subject to inspection, test, acceptance or
rejection in accordance with the acceptance or completion criteria as specified
in the relevant SOW and/or WA. As to be specified in a SOW or WA, Buyer may, at
its option, either reject Deliverables or Services that do not comply with the
acceptance or completion criteria for a refund, or require Supplier, upon
Buyer's written instruction, to repair or replace such

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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Deliverables or re-perform such Service, without charge and in a timely manner.
Buyer reserves all rights available to it under law or equity.

Unless otherwise provided by local law without the possibility of contractual
waiver or limitation, Supplier will submit invoices, corrected invoices, or
other such claims for reimbursement, to Buyer no later than (1) year following
the date of acceptance of Deliverables or the satisfactory completion of
Services. Exceptions must be specifically authorized by Buyer.

5.2 OUTSOURCING LICENSE

In the event Buyer provides outsourcing services to licensees of a Program
Product, Buyer will not owe Supplier an extra fee for access to or assignment of
a license to such Program Product or for transfer of the applicable Program
Product to a Buyer computer system which is of like configuration as the
computer system for which the Program Product was licensed. The foregoing is
subject to Buyer providing Supplier notice of such Program Product to be managed
by Buyer.

For those Program Products acquired directly by Buyer from Supplier, Buyer shall
be free to continue to use such Program Products in support of its business
needs, including in support of the provision of Services to Buyer's Customers,
at no additional fee, subject to the continued compliance with the terms of the
Agreement. Buyer shall have the right to assign the license it has acquired from
Supplier under this Section 5.2 to its Customer at no additional cost, provided
that Buyer gives Supplier thirty (30) days prior written notice of its intent to
assign such rights, and provided further that Buyer's Customer signs Supplier's
license, and/or such other contractual document as may be reasonably required
for such Program Product support.

6.0 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

To the extent permitted by local law, the parties may conduct transactions using
an electronic commerce approach under which the parties may electronically
transmit and receive legally binding purchase and sale obligations
("DOCUMENTS"), including electronic credit entries transmitted by Buyer to the
Supplier account specified in the relevant SOW and/or WA. The parties may enter
into a separate agreement governing the transmission of such electronic
transactions and associated responsibilities of the parties.

7.0 WARRANTIES

7.1 ONGOING WARRANTIES

Supplier makes the following ongoing representations and warranties:

1. it has the right to enter into this Base Agreement and its performance of
this Base Agreement will comply, at its own expense, with the terms of any
contract, obligation, including any between Supplier and its end-users; or any
law, regulation or ordinance to which it is or becomes subject;

2. it is incorporated or organized as a partnership;

3. no claim, lien, or action exists or is threatened against Supplier that would
interfere with Buyer's rights under this Base Agreement;

4. Deliverables and Services do not infringe any privacy, publicity, reputation
or intellectual property right of a third party;

5. Deliverables and Services will conform to the warranties, specifications and
requirements in this Base Agreement for one (1) year from the date of each
Deliverable's or Service's acceptance pursuant to the applicable SOW or WA,
except that if there is a conflict between the warranties in this Base

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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Agreement and Supplier's standard warranty for Program Products, then Supplier's
standard warranty for Program Products shall apply unless otherwise expressly
set forth in a SOW or WA;

6. it will not engage in Electronic Self-Help;

7. Deliverables are safe for use in that they are consistent with the
warranties, specifications and requirements in this Agreement;

8. Supplier has exercised all commercially reasonable efforts using current
technology to ensure Deliverables do not contain harmful code;

9. Services will be performed using reasonable care and skill and in accordance
with the relevant SOW and/or WA;

10. Deliverables and Services which interact in any capacity with monetary data
are euro ready such that when used in accordance with their associated
documentation they are capable of correctly processing monetary data in the euro
denomination and respecting the Euro currency formatting conventions (including
the euro sign) provided that products and systems not provided by Supplier are
capable of interacting with Supplier's Euro ready Deliverables and Services;

11. it is knowledgeable about, and is and will remain in full compliance with,
all export and import laws, regulations, orders, and policies which are
applicable to this Agreement (including securing all necessary clearance
requirements, export and import licenses and exemptions from, and making all
proper filings with appropriate governmental bodies and/or disclosures relating
to the release or transfer of technology and software to non U.S. nationals in
the U.S., or outside the U.S., release or transfer of technology and software
having U.S. content or derived from U.S.-origin software or technology); it is
knowledgeable about applicable supply chain security recommendations issued by
applicable governments and industry standards organizations and will make all
commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such recommendations;

12. it will not export, directly or indirectly, any technology, software or
commodities of U.S. origin or having U.S. content provided by Buyer or their
direct product to any of the countries or to nationals of those countries,
wherever located, listed in U.S. Export Administration Regulations, as modified
from time to time, unless authorized by appropriate government license or
regulations, and

13. it will not use, disclose, or transfer across borders any
information that is processed for Buyer that may identify an individual
(personal data), except to the extent necessary to perform under this Base
Agreement or otherwise authorized by such individual, Supplier or applicable
law.

7.2 STANDARD WARRANTIES

(A) If Buyer markets Program Products, Services and/or Deliverables
(collectively, the "Products") to the Customer under Supplier's brand, then
Buyer may pass Supplier's standard warranty for such Products through to the
Customer. The Customer may deal directly with Supplier under such warranty, and,
if Supplier's standard warranty for Program Products is more favorable than the
warranties in this Agreement, Supplier's standard warranty for Program Products
will apply to such Products.

(B) If Buyer markets Products to the Customer under Buyer's or its Affiliate's
brand, then: (i) Supplier's warranty is to the Buyer only, (ii) Buyer may not
pass Supplier's standard warranty for Program Products through to the Customer,
(iii) Customer shall have no warranty claim or recourse against Supplier, and
(iv) Buyer shall be responsible for all warranty claims or services.

(C) THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTION 7.1 AND 7.2 ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED,

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,INCLUDING THOSE WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

7.3 WARRANTY REDEMPTION

Subject to Section 7.2, if a Product does not comply with the warranties in this
Agreement, Supplier, in its discretion, will repair or replace the Program
Product or Deliverable or re-perform the Service,  without charge and in a
timely manner. Subject to Section 7.2, if Supplier fails to do so, Buyer or
Customer may repair or replace Deliverables or re-perform Services, and Supplier
will reimburse Buyer or Customer for actual and reasonable expenses incurred by
Buyer or Customer therefore, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.0
Delivery hereunder.

8.0 DELIVERY

Deliverables or Services will be delivered as specified in the relevant SOW
and/or WA. Buyer may cancel or reschedule the delivery date or change the
delivery point as specified in the relevant SOW and/or WA. Risk of loss and
title to any tangible property will pass to Buyer or Buyer's Customer at the
delivery point. If Supplier cannot comply with a delivery commitment, Supplier
will promptly notify Buyer of a revised delivery date and Buyer may:

1. cancel without charge Deliverables or Services not yet delivered; and

2. exercise all other remedies provided at law, in equity and in this Agreement.

9.0 Intellectual Property

9.1 Supplier Ownership

All Inventions, which are not embedded Developed Work, Preexisting Materials,
Program Products, Tools, Externals and intellectual property embodiments in
Services belong solely and exclusively to Supplier (or its licensors), and
Supplier (or its licensors) do and shall own all rights, title and interests,
including all intellectual property rights, in all of the foregoing
(collectively, the "Supplier IP"). Neither Buyer nor any Customer shall acquire
by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise any ownership or intellectual property
right in any Supplier IP, it being expressly understood that Buyer and
Customers' rights granted to them hereunder shall be, with the exception of any
rights concerning the use of "residual information" or the use of information
that may be "inherently disclosed" as set forth in a separate confidentiality
agreement between the parties, solely the license and use rights expressly set
forth in Section 9.3 through 9.7.

9.2 DEVELOPED WORK

      (A) Ownership

            ***

      (B) Cross License

            ***

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** The omitted portion has been filed separately with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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9.3 PREEXISTING MATERIALS

Supplier will not include any Preexisting Materials in any Deliverable, unless
they are listed in the relevant SOW. If Supplier includes any Preexisting
Materials in a Deliverable and does not list them in the relevant SOW, and Buyer
is in compliance with this Agreement, then Supplier grants or will obtain for
Buyer the following rights: a nonexclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable,
paid-up, license to use, have used, execute, reproduce, transmit, display,
perform, transfer, distribute, and sublicense such Preexisting Materials. Such
license may be restricted in the relevant SOW and/or WA, which restriction shall
supersede this Base Agreement and control in the event of any express or implied
conflict between the Base Agreement and those restrictions.

9.4 TOOLS

Supplier will not include Tools in Deliverables unless they are listed in the
relevant SOW. If Supplier includes any Tools in a Deliverable and does not list
them in the relevant SOW, and Buyer is in compliance with this Agreement, then
Supplier grants or will obtain for Buyer the following rights: a nonexclusive,
worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, paid-up, license to use, have used, execute,
reproduce, transmit, display and perform such Tools. Such license may be
restricted in the relevant SOW and/or WA, which restrictions shall supersede
this Base Agreement and control in the event of any express or implied conflict
between the Base Agreement and those restrictions.

9.5 INVENTION RIGHTS

Subject to Buyer's compliance with this Agreement, Supplier grants to Buyer and
Customer an irrevocable, nonexclusive, worldwide, perpetual, paid-up license
under Inventions (including any patent applications filed on or patents issued
claiming Inventions) to make, have made, use, have used, sell, license or
transfer items and to practice and have practiced methods. Such license may be
restricted in the relevant SOW and/or WA, which restrictions shall supersede and
control in the event of any express or implied conflict between the Base
Agreement and those restrictions.

9.6 TRADEMARKS

This Agreement does not grant either party the right to use the other party's or
their Affiliates' trademarks, trade names or service marks.

9.7 PATENTS

For the purpose of supporting the Customer as specified in the relevant SOW, and
subject to Buyer's compliance with this Agreement, Supplier grants to Buyer a
nonexclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, and paid-up license under any
patents and patent applications which are licensable by Supplier for the
purposes specified in this Section 9.7 to make, have made, use, have used,
import, export, sell, and otherwise transfer the Deliverables and use the
Services to the extent authorized in this Agreement and any relevant Statements
of Work and Work Authorizations. Such license is subject to the restrictions, if
any, by the owners of those patents in the relevant SOW and/or WA, which
restrictions shall supersede and control if there is an express or implied
inconsistency between the Base Agreement and such restrictions.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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9.8 PROGRAM PRODUCTS

Customer will receive from Buyer or Supplier Program Products only subject to a
license agreement between Customer and Supplier (the "PROGRAM LICENSE"), to
which Buyer is neither a party nor liable for violations. If a Program Product
is available under an existing agreement between Buyer and Customer, the terms
of such agreement will control use of that Program Product provided such
agreement is consistent with and does dot derogate from the Program License.
Buyer may install and test Program Products for Customer without charge. For
recurring charge licenses, Buyer will notify Supplier when to begin invoicing
Customer, if applicable.

10.0 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY BETWEEN SUPPLIER AND BUYER

IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY THIRD PARTY
FOR ANY LOST REVENUES, LOST PROFITS OR INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, AND (ii) EXCEPT FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO TANGIBLE
PERSONAL PROPERTY OR REAL PROPERTY OR BODILY INJURY (INCLUDING DEATH) TO THE
EXTENT OF A PARTY'S LEGAL LIABILITY FOR THE SAME, EACH PARTY'S LIABILITY UNDER
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO TWICE THE AMOUNTS
PAYABLE BY BUYER TO SUPPLIER UNDER THE RELEVANT SOW GIVING RISE TO LIABILITY.
THE LIMITATIONS IN THE FOREGOING SENTENCE SHALL NOT APPLY TO SUPPLIER'S BREACH
OF SECTION 7.4 HEREUNDER.

IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR THE RESPECTIVE ACTIONS OR OMISSIONS
OF ITS AFFILIATES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

Supplier acknowledges and agrees that all WA's or PA's issued by Buyer's
Affiliate(s) are independent agreements between Supplier or Supplier Affiliate
and the Buyer Affiliate. Buyer shall not be liable to Supplier or Supplier
Affiliate(s) for any actions or inactions of any Buyer Affiliate(s) under a WA
or PA, nor shall any actions or inactions by Buyer's Affiliate(s) constitute a
breach of the Agreement between Buyer and Supplier.

11.0 SUPPLIER AND SUPPLIER PERSONNEL

Supplier is an independent contractor and this Agreement does not create an
agency, partnership, or joint venture relationship between Buyer and Supplier or
Buyer and Supplier Personnel. Buyer assumes no liability or responsibility for
Supplier Personnel. Supplier will:

1. ensure it and Supplier Personnel are in compliance with all laws,
regulations, ordinances, and licensing requirements;

2. be responsible for the supervision, control, compensation, withholdings,
health and safety of Supplier Personnel;

3. inform Buyer if a former employee of Buyer will be assigned work under this
Agreement, such assignment subject to Buyer approval;

4. ensure Supplier Personnel performing Services on Buyer's or Customer's
premises comply with the On Premises Guidelines in Section 12.0 and upon
request, provide Buyer, for export evaluation purposes, the country of
citizenship and permanent residence and immigration status of those persons.
Buyer retains the right to refuse to accept persons made available by Supplier
for export reasons; and

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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5. not discriminate against any employees, applicants for employment, or any
entity engaged in its procurement practices because of race, color, religion,
sex, age, national origin, or any other legally protected status.

12.0 ON PREMISES GUIDELINES

Supplier will ensure that Supplier Personnel assigned to work on Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises will comply with this Section.

12.1 ACCESS TO PREMISES

Supplier will ensure that Supplier Personnel assigned to work on Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises will:

1. to the extent permitted by local law, participate in a pre-employment
criminal background check covering the counties in which the person was employed
or resided for the past seven years (or longer as required by State
legislation), and inform Buyer of any negative findings;

2. maintain a current and complete list of the persons' names and social
security numbers;

3. obtain for each person a valid identification badge from Buyer and ensure
that it is displayed to gain access to and while on Buyer's premises (it is
Buyer's policy to deactivate any such badge if not used for one month);

4. maintain a signed acknowledgment that each person will comply with Buyer's
Safety & Security Guidelines;

5. ensure that each person with regular access to Buyer's and Buyer's Customer's
premises complies with all parking restrictions and with vehicle registration
requirements if any;

6. inform Buyer if a former employee of Buyer will be assigned work under this
Base Agreement, such assignment subject to Buyer approval;

7. at Buyer's request, remove a person from Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's
premises and not reassign such person to work on Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's
premises (Buyer is not required to provide a reason for such request); and

8. notify Buyer immediately upon completion or termination of any assignment and
return Buyer's identification badge. Upon Buyer's request, Supplier will provide
documentation to verify compliance with this Subsection.

12.2 GENERAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY RESTRICTIONS

Supplier will ensure that Supplier Personnel assigned to work on Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises:

1. will not conduct any non-Buyer related business activities (such as
interviews, hirings, dismissals or personal solicitations) on Buyer's or Buyer's
Customer's premises;

2. will not conduct Supplier's Personnel training on Buyer's or Buyer's
Customer's premises, except for on-the-job training;

3. will not attempt to participate in Buyer or Customer benefit plans or
activities;

4. will not send or receive non-Buyer related mail through Buyer's or Customer's
mail systems; and

5. will not sell, advertise or market any products or distribute printed,
written or graphic materials on Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's premises without
Buyer's written permission.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

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12.3 BUYER'S SAFETY AND SECURITY GUIDELINES

Supplier will ensure that Supplier Personnel assigned to work on Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises:

1. do not bring weapons of any kind onto Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's premises;

2. do not manufacture, sell, distribute, possess, use or be under the influence
of controlled substances (for non-medical reasons) or alcoholic beverages while
on Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's premises;

3. do not have in their possession hazardous materials of any kind on Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises without Buyer's authorization;

4. acknowledge that all persons, property, and vehicles entering or leaving
Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's premises are subject to search; and

5. remain in authorized areas only (limited to the work locations, cafeterias,
rest rooms and, in the event of a medical emergency, Buyer's or Buyer's
Customer's medical facilities). Supplier will promptly notify Buyer of any
accident or security incidents involving loss of or misuse or damage to Buyer's
intellectual or physical assets; physical altercations; assaults; or harassment
and provide Buyer with a copy of any accident or incident report involving the
above. Supplier must coordinate with Buyer or Customer access to Buyer's or
Buyer's Customer's premises during non-regular working hours.

12.4 ASSET CONTROL

In the event Supplier Personnel has access to information, information assets,
supplies or other property, including property owned by third parties but
provided to Supplier Personnel by Buyer ("BUYER ASSETS"), Supplier Personnel:

1. will not remove Buyer Assets from Buyer's or Buyer's Customer's premises
without Buyer's authorization;

2. will use Buyer Assets only for purposes of this Agreement and reimburse Buyer
for any unauthorized use;

3. will only connect with, interact with or use programs, tools or routines that
Buyer agrees are needed to provide Services;

4. will not share or disclose user identifiers, passwords, cipher keys or
computer dial port telephone numbers; and

5. in the event the Buyer Assets are confidential, will not copy, disclose or
leave such assets unsecured or unattended. Buyer may periodically audit
Supplier's data residing on Buyer Assets.

12.5 SUPERVISION OF SUPPLIER'S PERSONNEL

Suppliers will provide continual supervision of its Personnel provided under
this Agreement, at no additional cost to Buyer. Supplier's supervisor shall have
full supervisory authority over all day-to-day employment relationship decisions
relating to Supplier's Personnel, including those decisions relating to: wages,
hours, terms and conditions of employment, hiring, discipline, performance
evaluations, termination, counseling and scheduling. Supplier's supervisors
responsible for each work location will be responsible to know that work
location's planned holiday (and other closing) schedules and the impacts all
such schedules have on Supplier's Personnel. Supplier will conduct orientation
sessions with its Personnel before placement on an assignment with Buyer, during
which orientation such Personnel will be told who their supervisor is and how
that supervisor can be contacted. Supplier will, from time to time, ensure that
all of its Personnel working under this Agreement continue to be aware of this
information.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

                                  Page 10 of 14

<PAGE>

13.0 INSURANCE

Supplier will maintain at its expense:

1. commercial general or public liability insurance with a minimum limit per
occurrence or accident of 1,000,000 USD (or local currency equivalent);

2. workers' compensation or employer's liability insurance as required by local
law, such policies waiving any subrogation rights against Buyer; and 3.
automobile liability insurance as required by local statute but not less than
1,000,000 USD (or local currency equivalent) if a vehicle will be used in the
performance of this Agreement.

Insurance required under clauses (1) and (3) of this Section will name Buyer as
an additional insured with respect to Buyer's insurable interest, will be
primary or non-contributory regarding insured damages or expenses, and will be
purchased from insurers with an AM Best Rating of B+ or better and a financial
class rating of 11 or better.

14.0 TERMINATION

14.1 TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT

Either party may terminate this Agreement, without any cancellation charge, for
(i) a material breach of this Agreement by the other party or if the other party
becomes insolvent or (ii) files or has filed against it a petition in bankruptcy
(each of (i) or (ii) is a "Cause"), to the extent permitted by law. Such
termination will be effective at the end of a thirty-day (30) written notice
period if the Cause remains uncured. Either party may terminate this Agreement
without Cause when there are no outstanding SOWs or WAs on thirty (30) days
prior written notice to the other party.

14.2 TERMINATION OF A SOW OR WA

Buyer may, upon written notice to Supplier, terminate a SOW or WA:

1. with Cause effective immediately; or

2. without Cause.

Upon such termination, in accordance with Buyer's written direction, Supplier
will immediately:

1. cease work;

2. prepare and submit to Buyer an itemization of all completed and partially
completed Deliverables and Services;

3. deliver to Buyer Deliverables satisfactorily completed up to the date of
termination at the agreed upon Prices in the relevant SOW and/or WA; and

4. deliver upon request any work in process.

In the event Buyer terminates a SOW or WA without Cause, Buyer will pay Supplier
the Compensation for the terminated SOW or WA within the payment terms of such
outstanding invoices.

15.0 GENERAL

15.1 AMENDMENTS

This Agreement may only be amended by a writing specifically referencing this
Base Agreement which has been signed by authorized representatives of the
parties.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

                                  Page 11 of 14
<PAGE>

15.2 ASSIGNMENT

Neither party will assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement
to any third party or any Affiliate without the prior written consent of the
other party, such consent not to be withheld unreasonably; except that either
party may assign or delegate this Agreement to any party in connection with any
merger, reorganization, acquisition or other change of control of or by the
assigning or delegating party, or in conjunction with the sale of a substantial
part of the delegating or assigning party's business related to this Agreement.
Any unauthorized assignment of this Agreement is void.

15.3 CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; LIMITATION OF ACTION

This Agreement and the performance of transactions under this Agreement will be
governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed
in and performed entirely within that State govern this Base Agreement, without
giving effect to its laws on conflicts of law. The United Nations Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply. The parties
expressly waive any right to a jury trial regarding disputes related to this
Agreement. Unless otherwise provided by local law without the possibility of
contractual waiver or limitation, any legal or other action related to a breach
of this Agreement must be commenced no later than two (2) years from the date on
which the cause of action arose.

15.4 COMMUNICATIONS

All communications between the parties regarding this Agreement will be
conducted through the parties' representatives as specified in the relevant SOW.
All notices must be in writing and will be made to the appropriate contact(s)
listed in the relevant SOW and/or WA and will be effective upon actual receipt.
Notices may be transmitted electronically, by registered or certified mail, or
courier. All notices, with the exception of legal notices, may also be provided
by facsimile.

15.5 COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be
deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together will constitute
the same agreement. Any copy of this Base Agreement made by reliable means (for
example, photocopy or facsimile) is considered an original.

15.6 EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION/DISCLOSURE

All information exchanged between the parties hereunder is non-confidential. If
either party requires the exchange of confidential information, it will be made
under a separate signed confidentiality agreement between the parties. The
parties will not publicize the terms of this Base Agreement, or the
relationship, in any advertising, marketing or promotional materials without
prior written consent of the other party except as may be required by law,
provided the party publicizing obtains any confidentiality treatment available.
Each party agrees, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the other party shall have the right to disclose all or part of this
Agreement in public filings, including filings with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), whether as Exhibits or otherwise, as necessary or
appropriate to comply with applicable laws or regulations. Supplier will use
information regarding this Base Agreement only in the performance of this Base
Agreement. For any business personal information relating to Supplier Personnel
that Supplier provides to Buyer, Supplier has obtained the agreement of the
Supplier Personnel to release the information to Buyer and to allow Buyer to use
such information in connection with this Base Agreement.

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

                                  Page 12 of 14
<PAGE>

15.7 FREEDOM OF ACTION

This Agreement is nonexclusive and either party may design, develop,
manufacture, acquire or market competitive products or services, except as set
forth in any SOW. Buyer will independently establish prices for resale of
Deliverables or Services and is not obligated to announce or market any
Deliverables or Services and does not guarantee the success of its marketing
efforts, if any.

15.8 FORCE MAJEURE

Neither party will be in default nor liable for any delay or failure to comply
with this Base Agreement due to any act beyond the control of the affected
party, excluding labor disputes, provided such party immediately notifies the
other.

15.9 OBLIGATIONS OF AFFILIATES

Affiliates will acknowledge acceptance of the terms of this Base Agreement
through the signing of a PA before conducting any transaction under this Base
Agreement.

15.10 PRIOR COMMUNICATIONS AND ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

This Agreement represents the sole, final and entire agreement of the parties
with respect to its subject matter and replaces any prior oral or written
agreements or other communication between the parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Base Agreement, excluding any confidential disclosure
agreements. In the event of any conflict in these documents, the order of
precedence will be:

1. the quantity, payment and delivery terms of the relevant WA;

2. the relevant SOW;

3. this Base Agreement; and

4. the remaining terms of the relevant WA.

15.11 RECORD KEEPING AND AUDIT RIGHTS

Supplier will maintain (and provide to Buyer upon request) relevant business and
accounting records to support invoices under this Agreement and proof of
required permits and professional licenses, for a period of time as required by
local law, but not for less than three (3) years following completion or
termination of the relevant SOW and/or WA. All accounting records will be
maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

15.12 SEVERABILITY

If any term in this Agreement is found by competent judicial authority to be
unenforceable in any respect, the validity of the remainder of this Agreement
will be unaffected, provided that such unenforceability does not materially
affect the parties' rights under this Agreement.

15.13 SURVIVAL

The provisions set forth in the following Sections and Subsections of this Base
Agreement will survive after termination or expiration of this Agreement and
will remain in effect until fulfilled: "Definitions" - Section 1.0; "Taxes" -
Section 4.0; "Standard Warranties" - Section 7.2; "Intellectual Property" -
Section 9.0; "Limitation of Liability Between Supplier and Buyer" - Section
10.0; "Termination of SOW or WA" - Section 14.2; "Choice of Law; Waiver of Jury
Trial; Limitation of Action" - Section 15.3; "Communications" - Section 15.4;
"Exchange of Information/Disclosure" - Section 15.6; and "Prior Communications
and Order of Precedence" - Section 15.10; "Record Keeping" - Section 15.11;

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

                                  Page 13 of 14
<PAGE>
and this Section 15.13. Without limiting the foregoing, unless otherwise
expressly provided herein, all licenses under this Base Agreement will survive
to the extent necessary to allow Buyer to continue providing services to its
Customers who are Supplier's licensees, notwithstanding the termination or
expiration of this Base Agreement.

15.14 WAIVER

An effective waiver under this Base Agreement must be in writing signed by the
party waiving its right. A waiver by either party of any instance of the other
party's noncompliance with any obligation or responsibility under this Base
Agreement will not be deemed a waiver of subsequent instances.

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:                       ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION   FIRST VIRTUAL COMMUNICATIONS

By:/s/Dave A. Christopher      8/12/04        By:/s/ Duncan H. Campbell  8/11/04
___________________________________________   __________________________________
Buyer Signature                 Date          Supplier Signature            Date

Dave A. Christopher                           Duncan H. Campbell
___________________________________________   __________________________________
Printed Name                                  Printed Name

Federal Procurement/Subcontracts              V.P. Marketing &
                                              Business Development
___________________________________________   __________________________________
Title                                         Title
___________________________________________   __________________________________
Buyer Address:                                Supplier Address:

6300 Diagonal Highway                         3200 Bridge Parkway, Suite 202
Boulder, CO  80301                            Redwood City, CA  94065

Form Title: Software; Services Engagement Agreement         Form Release: 05/01
Form Owner: Global Procurement                              Revisions: 3/04

                                  Page 14 of 14EXHIBIT 10.1

          *************************************************************

                            JOURNAL REGISTER COMPANY

                                    ---------

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                           Dated as of August 12, 2004

                                    ---------

                              JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
               as Administrative Agent and Co-Documentation Agent

                                    ---------

                             J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
                    as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                          KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                  SUNTRUST BANK
                              WACHOVIA BANK, N. A.,
                            as Co-Syndication Agents

                         THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC,
                            as Co-Documentation Agent

          ************************************************************

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                  This Table of Contents is not part of the Agreement to which
it is attached but is inserted for convenience only.

                                                                            PAGE

RECITALS.......................................................................1

Section 1.  Definitions and Accounting Matters.................................1
         1.01  Certain Defined Terms...........................................1
         1.02  Accounting Terms and Determinations; Fiscal Periods............25
         1.03  Classes and Types of Loans.....................................26
         1.04  Terms Generally................................................26

Section 2.  Commitments.......................................................27
         2.01  Loans..........................................................27
         2.02  Borrowings.....................................................29
         2.03  Changes of Commitments.........................................29
         2.04  Commitment Fees................................................30
         2.05  Lending Offices................................................31
         2.06  Several Obligations; Remedies Independent......................31
         2.07  Evidence of Debt...............................................32
         2.08  Conversion or Continuation of Loans; Optional Prepayments......32
         2.09  Mandatory Prepayments..........................................33
         2.10  Letters of Credit..............................................34
         2.11  Swingline Loans................................................39

Section 3.  Payments of Principal and Interest................................41
         3.01  Repayment of Loans.............................................41
         3.02  Interest.......................................................43

Section 4.  Payments; Pro Rata Treatment; Computations; Etc. .................43
         4.01  Payments.......................................................44
         4.02  Pro Rata Treatment.............................................45
         4.03  Computations...................................................45
         4.04  Minimum Amounts................................................45
         4.05  Certain Notices................................................46
         4.06  Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent...............46
         4.07  Sharing of Payments, Etc. .....................................47

Section 5.  Yield Protection and Illegality...................................49
         5.01  Additional Costs...............................................49
         5.02  Limitation on Types of Loans...................................50
         5.03  Illegality.....................................................50

                                      (i)
<PAGE>

         5.04  Treatment of Affected Loans....................................51
         5.05  Compensation...................................................51
         5.06  Additional Costs in Respect of Letters of Credit...............52
         5.07  Taxes..........................................................53
         5.08  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.................54

Section 6.  Conditions Precedent..............................................55
         6.01  Effectiveness..................................................55
         6.02  Initial and Subsequent Extensions of Credit....................58

Section 7.  Representations and Warranties....................................58
         7.01  Corporate Existence............................................58
         7.02  Financial Condition............................................59
         7.03  Litigation.....................................................59
         7.04  No Breach......................................................60
         7.05  Corporate Action...............................................60
         7.06  Approvals......................................................60
         7.07  Margin Stock...................................................60
         7.08  ERISA..........................................................61
         7.09  Taxes..........................................................61
         7.10  Investment Company Act.........................................61
         7.11  Public Utility Holding Company Act.............................61
         7.12  Compliance with Laws...........................................61
         7.13  Disclosure.....................................................61
         7.14  Security Documents.............................................62
         7.15  Assets of the Borrower.........................................62
         7.16  Material Agreements............................................62
         7.17  Solvency.......................................................62
         7.18  Labor Matters..................................................63
         7.19  Environmental Matters..........................................63
         7.20  Subsidiaries, Etc. ............................................65
         7.21  Intellectual Property..........................................66

Section 8.  Covenants of the Borrower.........................................66
         8.01  Financial Statements, Etc. ....................................66
         8.02  Litigation.....................................................69
         8.03  Corporate Existence, Etc. .....................................69
         8.04  Insurance......................................................70
         8.05  Prohibition of Fundamental Changes.............................70
         8.06  Limitation on Liens............................................74
         8.07  Indebtedness...................................................76
         8.08  Investments....................................................78
         8.09  Restricted Payments............................................78
         8.10  Capital Expenditures...........................................79
         8.11  Financial Ratios...............................................79
         8.12  Lines of Business..............................................81

                                      (ii)
<PAGE>

         8.13  Transactions with Affiliates...................................81
         8.14  Sale and Leaseback.............................................81
         8.15  Amendment of Certain Documents.................................82
         8.16  Use of Proceeds................................................82
         8.17  Sales of Accounts..............................................82
         8.18  Interest Protection Arrangements...............................82
         8.19  Environmental Matters..........................................83
         8.20  Certain Obligations Respecting Subsidiaries....................83
         8.21  Restrictive Agreements.........................................85
         8.22  Payments of Indebtedness.......................................85

Section 9.  Events of Default.................................................86

Section 10.  The Administrative Agent.........................................89
         10.01  Appointment, Powers and Immunities............................89
         10.02  Reliance by Agent.............................................89
         10.03  Defaults......................................................89
         10.04  Rights as a Lender............................................90
         10.05  Indemnification...............................................90
         10.06  Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders.......................90
         10.07  Failure to Act................................................91
         10.08  Resignation of Agent..........................................91
         10.09  Other Agents, Etc. ...........................................91

Section 11.  Miscellaneous....................................................92
         11.01  Waiver........................................................92
         11.02  Notices.......................................................92
         11.03  Expenses, Etc. ...............................................93
         11.04  Amendments, Etc. .............................................94
         11.05  Successors and Assigns........................................95
         11.06  Assignments and Participations................................95
         11.07  Survival......................................................98
         11.08  Captions......................................................98
         11.09  Counterparts..................................................98
         11.10  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.....................98
         11.11  Waiver of Jury Trial..........................................98
         11.12  Confidentiality...............................................99
         11.13  USA PATRIOT Act...............................................99

                                     (iii)
<PAGE>

Annex 1                    -        Commitments

SCHEDULE 1.01              -        Immaterial Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 2.10(m)           -        Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 7.01              -        Corporate Existence
SCHEDULE 7.03              -        Litigation
SCHEDULE 7.06              -        Consents and Approvals
SCHEDULE 7.19              -        Environmental Matters
SCHEDULE 7.20              -        Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 8.06              -        Liens
SCHEDULE 8.07              -        Indebtedness
SCHEDULE 8.08              -        Investments
SCHEDULE 8.21              -        Restrictive Agreements

EXHIBIT A                  -        Form of Security Agreement
EXHIBIT B                  -        Form of Subsidiary Guarantee
EXHIBIT C                  -        Form of Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT D                  -        Form of Assignment and Assumption
EXHIBIT E-1                -        Form of Tranche A Term Note
EXHIBIT E-2                -        Form of Tranche B Term Note
EXHIBIT E-3                -        Form of Revolving Credit Note
EXHIBIT E-4                -        Form of Incremental Term Note
EXHIBIT E-5                -        Form of Incremental Revolving Credit Note

<PAGE>

                  CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of August 12, 2004 between JOURNAL
REGISTER COMPANY, the LENDERS party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as
Administrative Agent.

                  The Borrower (as hereinafter defined) has requested that the
Lenders (as so defined) extend credit to the Borrower, under the guarantee of
the Subsidiary Guarantors (as so defined), in an aggregate principal or face
amount not exceeding $1,050,000,000 at any one time outstanding, and the Lenders
are prepared to extend such credit upon the terms and conditions hereof.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                  Section 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS.

                  1.01 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. As used herein, the following
terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1.01
or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same
meanings when used in the plural and VICE VERSA):

                  "ACQUISITION" shall mean any transaction, or any series of
related transactions, consummated after the date of this Agreement, by which the
Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries (a) acquires any going business or all
or substantially all of the assets of any corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other firm or any division of any corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other firm or the right to use or manage or otherwise exploit any
such business or assets, whether through purchase or lease of assets, merger or
otherwise, (b) directly or indirectly acquires control of at least a majority
(in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary
voting power for the election of directors or (c) directly or indirectly
acquires control of a majority ownership interest in any partnership, joint
venture or other firm. The terms "ACQUIRE" and "ACQUIRED" used as a verb shall
have a correlative meaning.

                  "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" shall mean JPMCB, in its capacity as
administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

                  "ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE" shall mean an Administrative
 Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

                  "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any specified Person,
any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common
control with, or is controlled by, such specified Person and, if such other
Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (i.e., parents,
spouse and children) of such individual and any trust whose principal
beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family
and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust. As used in this
definition, "CONTROL" (including, with its correlative meanings, "CONTROLLED BY"
and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH") shall mean possession, directly or indirectly,
of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether
through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by
contract or otherwise), PROVIDED that, in any event, any Person which owns
directly or indirectly 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors or other governing body of a corporation or
10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       2

of any other Person(other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will
be deemed to control such corporation or other Person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (a) no individual shall be an Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries solely by reason of his or her being a director, officer, employee
or consultant of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) none of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be Affiliates of each other and (c) no
institutional investor or other Person filing on Form 13G shall be an Affiliate
of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of owning, directly
or indirectly, up to 15% of the Capital Stock of the Borrower having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors of the Borrower.

                  "APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" shall mean, for each Lender and
for each Type of Loan, the "Lending Office" of such Lender (or of an Affiliate
of such Lender) designated for such Type of Loan in the Administrative
Questionnaire submitted by such Lender or such other office of such Lender (or
of an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify to
the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office by which its Loans of
such Type are to be made and maintained.

                  "APPLICABLE MARGIN" shall mean, for any day (a) with respect
to Tranche B Term Loans, (i) in the case where the Total Leverage Ratio is
greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1, 0.25% for Base Rate Loans and 1.50% for
Eurodollar Loans and (ii) otherwise, 0% for Base Rate Loans and 1.25% for
Eurodollar Loans and (b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and Tranche A
Term Loans, the applicable rate per annum for Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar
Loans set forth below under the caption "Base Rate Margin (for Revolving Credit
Loans and Tranche A Term Loans)" and "Eurodollar Margin (for Revolving Credit
Loans and Tranche A Term Loans", respectively, based upon the Total Leverage
Ratio as of the most recent determination date:

  ============================ ======================== ========================
                                   BASE RATE MARGIN         EURODOLLAR MARGIN
     TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO       (FOR REVOLVING CREDIT     (FOR REVOLVING CREDIT
                                 LOANS AND TRANCHE A       LOANS AND TRANCHE A
                                      TERM LOANS)               TERM LOANS)
  ---------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
  ---------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
  CATEGORY 1:
  Greater than or equal                   0.25%                   1.50%
  to 5.50 to 1
  ---------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
  CATEGORY 2:
  Greater than or equal                    0%                     1.25%
  to 5.00 to 1 but
  less than 5.50 to 1
  ---------------------------- ------------------------- -----------------------
  CATEGORY 3:
  Greater than or equal                    0%                     1.00%
  to 4.50 to 1 but
  less than 5.00 to 1
  ---------------------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
  CATEGORY 4:
  Greater than or equal                    0%                     0.875%
  to 4.00 to 1 but
  less than 4.50 to 1
  ---------------------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
  CATEGORY 5:
  Greater than or equal                    0%                     0.75%
  to 3.50 to 1 but
  less than 4.00 to 1
  ---------------------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
  CATEGORY 6:                              0%                     0.625%
  Less than 3.50 to 1
  ============================ ========================== ======================
                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       3
For purposes of this definition, the Total Leverage Ratio (i) for any day during
the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the next Business Day
after the date the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent the
consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ending
September 30, 2004 pursuant to Section 8.01(a) hereof shall be determined based
upon the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(i) hereof and (ii) for
any day thereafter shall be determined on the basis of the then most recent
consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the
Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b) hereof. Any change
in the Applicable Margins as a result of a change in the Total Leverage Ratio
shall be effective as of the next Business Day following the date the relevant
consolidated financial statements of the Borrower are so delivered to the
Administrative Agent, PROVIDED that (A) in the event that the Borrower shall
fail to deliver to the Administrative Agent any consolidated financial
statements by the respective date required pursuant to said Section 8.01(a) or
8.01(b), the Applicable Margins shall be deemed to be in Category 1 above for
each day during the period commencing on the date said financial statements were
so required to be delivered and ending on the next Business Day following the
date such financial statements are in fact delivered to the Administrative
Agent; (B) at the option of the Borrower, the Applicable Margins shall be
subject to adjustment based on the foregoing table prior to the delivery of any
consolidated financial statements pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b) hereof
effective as of the next Business Day following the date (the "ADJUSTMENT
EFFECTIVE DATE") on which the Administrative Agent shall have received a
certificate of a Senior Officer (in form and detail satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent) setting forth the Total Leverage Ratio as at the last day
of the fiscal period in respect of which such consolidated financial statements
are required to be delivered and annexing thereto calculations of the Total
Leverage Ratio, except that in the event that the Total Leverage Ratio
determined on the basis of such consolidated financial statements when delivered
pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b) shall be in a lower numbered Category in
the foregoing table than the Total Leverage Ratio set forth in such certificate,
the Applicable Margin shall automatically be adjusted retroactively to the
Adjustment Effective Date based upon the foregoing table; and (C) the Applicable
Margins shall be subject to adjustment based on the foregoing table on and as of
any Borrowing Date or the date of any prepayment described in the following
clause (y) if (i) either (x) a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans occurs on
such Borrowing Date or (y) the Revolving Credit Loans are prepaid at any time,
in each case in excess of $20,000,000 in aggregate principal amount (unless, in
the case of clause (x) only, the proceeds of such borrowing are to be, and are
in fact, used to make repayments of Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans, in
which case no such adjustment to the Applicable Margins shall be so required to
be made on such Borrowing Date or the date of such prepayment) and (ii) such
borrowing or prepayment, as the case may be, results in a change in the Total
Leverage Ratio as of such Borrowing Date or the date of such prepayment that
would in turn result in a change in the Applicable Margins as reflected in the
certificate of a Senior Officer (in form and detail satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent) setting forth the Total Leverage Ratio after giving effect
to such borrowing or prepayment, as the case may be, and annexing thereto
calculations of the Total Leverage Ratio and delivered to the Administrative
Agent, together with the relevant notice of prepayment as required by Section
4.05 hereof.

                  "APPROVED FUND" shall mean any Person (other than a natural
person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank
loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business
and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a
Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or
                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                        4
manages a Lender.

              "APPROVED SUBORDINATED DEBT" shall mean Subordinated Debt
that satisfies the requirements of clause (v) of Section 8.07(c) hereof.

                  "ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION" shall mean an assignment and
assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any
party whose consent is required by Section 11.06), and accepted by the
Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit D hereto or any other form approved
by the Administrative Agent.

                  "AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" shall mean, as at any day with
respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of
the products of (i) the number of years from such day to the date or dates of
each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by
(ii) the amount of each such principal payment by (b) the sum of all such
principal payments. The Average Life to Maturity of commitment reductions shall
be determined in like manner as if the relevant commitments were at all times
fully drawn.

                  "BANKRUPTCY CODE" shall mean the United States Federal
Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time.

                  "BASE RATE" shall mean, with respect to any Base Rate Loan,
for any day, the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day
PLUS 0.50% and (b) the Prime Rate for such day. Each change in any interest rate
provided for herein based upon the Base Rate resulting from a change in the Base
Rate shall take effect at the time of such change in the Base Rate.

                  "BASE RATE LOANS" shall mean Loans which bear interest at
rates based upon the Base Rate.

                  "BOARD" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System of the United States of America.

                  "BORROWER" shall mean Journal Register Company, a Delaware
 corporation.

                  "BORROWING DATE" shall mean each date on which Loans are made
hereunder.

                  "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day on which commercial banks
are not authorized or required to close in New York City and, if such day
relates to a borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest
on, or a Conversion of or into, or a Continuation of, or an Interest Period for,
a Eurodollar Loan or a notice by the Borrower with respect to any such
borrowing, payment, prepayment, Conversion, Continuation or Interest Period,
which is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out in the
London interbank market.

                  "CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" shall mean, for any period,
expenditures made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire or
construct fixed assets, plant and equipment (including renewals, improvements
and replacements, but excluding repairs) during such period

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       5

computed in accordance with GAAP (including the aggregate amount of Capital
Lease Obligations incurred during such period); PROVIDED that "Capital
Expenditures" shall not include (a) capitalized interest to the extent otherwise
included in "Capital Expenditures" as required by GAAP, (b) such expenditures
made with the proceeds arising from or in connection with any Disposition or
Casualty Event or (c) at the option of the Borrower (which option shall be
exercised by written notice to the Administrative Agent), any such expenditures
up to but not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year and up
to but not exceeding $25,000,000 in the aggregate.

                  "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" shall mean, for any Person, all
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or
other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such
obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease
on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for purposes of this
Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "CAPITAL STOCK" shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation,
capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock, (c) in the case of a limited liability company,
membership units (whether common or preferred), (d) in the case of a
partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and (e) any
other equivalent ownership interest or participation that confers on a Person
the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person.

                  "CASH EQUIVALENTS" shall mean:

                  (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
         interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States
         of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are
         backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America),
         in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
         thereof;

                  (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within one year
         from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of
         acquisition, a rating of at least A-1 or better or P-1 or better from
         S&P or Moody's, respectively;

                  (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker's
         acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of
         acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money
         market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of
         any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
         America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus
         and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

                  (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of
         not more than 180 days for securities described in clause (a) above and
         entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria
         described in clause (c) above;

                  (e) operating deposit accounts with financial institutions
         (including financial

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       6
         institutions not satisfying the criteria described in clause (c)
         above); and

                  (f) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set
         forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the
         Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by
         Moody's and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

                  "CASH FLOW" shall mean, for any period, the sum, for the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis
without duplication in accordance with GAAP, of operating income before
amortization and depreciation and extraordinary or non-recurring gains and
losses, and excluding (i) all other non-cash or non-recurring subtractions from
such operating income not otherwise excluded (including any expense recorded in
connection with or as a result of any equity, equity-like or equity-linked
grants or awards by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to directors,
officers, employees or consultants), (ii) all other non-cash items of income,
(iii) for any period ending on or prior to the last day of the fiscal year
ending on or nearest to December 31, 2006, expenses of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries in respect of the implementation of on-line services for any
Acquisition (including the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition) consummated
during such period up to $500,000 in the aggregate, (iv) for any fiscal year,
other expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of on-line
services up to $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (v) all costs associated with
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, up to $2,500,000 in the
aggregate during the term of this Agreement and (vi) all payments under, and
accrued expenses relating to, the discontinuance of the StarShare Plan of
Journal Register Newspapers, Inc. up to $1,000,000 in the aggregate during the
term of this Agreement.

                  "CASUALTY EVENT" shall mean, with respect to any Property of
any Person, any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or
taking of, such Property for which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries
receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation award or other
compensation.

                  "CLASS" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.03 hereof.

                  "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.

                  "COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" shall mean (a) with respect to any
Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage;
(b) with respect to any Tranche A Term Loan Lender, the ratio of (i) the
outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loan held by such Lender to
(ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loans held
by all of the Tranche A Term Loan Lenders; (c) with respect to any Tranche B
Term Loan Lender, the ratio of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the
Tranche B Term Loan held by such Lender to (ii) the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loans held by all of the Tranche B Term
Loan Lenders; and (d) with respect to each Series and Class of Incremental Loans
and each Incremental Loan Lender holding Incremental Loans of such Series and
Class, the ratio of (i) the amount of the Incremental Loan of such Series and
Class of such Lender to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Incremental Loan

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       7

Commitments of such Series and Class of all of the Incremental Loan Lenders
holding Incremental Loans of such Series and Class (or, if such Series of
Incremental Loan Commitments have expired or terminated, the ratio of (i) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Incremental Loan(s) of such Series
and Class held by such Lender to (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of the Incremental Loans of such Series and Class held by all of the Incremental
Loan Lenders).

                  "COMMITMENTS" shall mean, collectively, the Revolving Credit
Commitments, the Tranche A Term Loan Commitments, the Tranche B Term Loan
Commitments and (if any) the Incremental Loan Commitments.

                  "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate of the chief
financial officer or controller of the Borrower, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C hereto (with such changes thereto as may be agreed from time to time
by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent consistent with the terms of this
Agreement).

                  "CONTINUE", "CONTINUATION" and "CONTINUED" shall refer to the
continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof of a Eurodollar Loan from one
Interest Period to the next Interest Period.

                  "CONVERT", "CONVERSION" and "CONVERTED" shall refer to a
conversion pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof of Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar
Loans or Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans which may be accompanied by the
transfer by a Lender (at its sole discretion) of a Loan from one Applicable
Lending Office to another.

                  "CONVERTIBLE DEBT" shall mean Indebtedness (whether senior or
subordinated) of the Borrower that may be converted into Capital Stock of the
Borrower.

                  "CREDIT DOCUMENTS" shall mean, collectively, this Agreement,
the Notes, the Letter of Credit Documents, the Subsidiary Guarantee, and the
Security Documents.

                  "DEFAULT" shall mean an Event of Default or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.

                  "DISPOSITION" shall mean (a) any sale, assignment, transfer or
other disposition of any Property (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) by
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person, excluding any such
sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of
business and on ordinary business terms, or (b) the entering into of any
agreement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person
pursuant to which such other Person has the right to use or manage or otherwise
exploit any Property (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) of the Borrower
or such Subsidiary and pursuant to which such other Person is entitled, directly
or indirectly, to retain all or a substantial part of the revenues derived from
the use or management or other exploitation of such Property. The terms
"DISPOSE" and "DISPOSED" used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning.

                  "DISQUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK" shall mean any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       8

option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures into
a cash payment (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption
by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable for cash, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable for cash at the sole option
of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a change of
control), on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the final maturity of
the Tranche B Term Loans.

                  "DOLLARS" and "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States
of America.

                  "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any Subsidiary other than a
Foreign Subsidiary.

                  "ECF PERCENTAGE" shall mean 50%.

                  "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the conditions
to effectiveness of this Agreement specified in Section 6.01 hereof shall have
been satisfied or waived.

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any written or oral notice, claim, demand or other communication (each, a
"CLAIM") by any other Person alleging or asserting such Person's liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, damages to
natural resources or other Property or health, personal injuries, fines or
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, or
Release, of any Hazardous Material at or from any location, whether or not owned
by such Person, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or
alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. The term "Environmental Claim"
shall include, without limitation, any claim by any Governmental Authority for
enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages
pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and any claim by any third party
seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from the presence or Release of Hazardous Materials
or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the
environment.

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" shall mean any and all present and future
Federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules or regulations, and any orders or
decrees, in each case as now or hereafter in effect, relating to the regulation
or protection of the environment (including the environment as it affects human
health or safety) or to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases
of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or toxic or hazardous substances or
wastes into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation,
ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface
strata, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
generation, recycling, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling
of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or toxic or hazardous substances or
wastes (or the effect of the same on human health or safety).

                  "EQUITY RIGHTS" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements
of any kind (including, without limitation, any stockholders' or voting trust
agreements) for the issuance, sale, registration or voting of, or securities
convertible into, any additional Capital Stock of any class or type of, such
Person.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>

                                       9
                  "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended from time to time.

                  "ERISA AFFILIATE" shall mean any corporation or trade or
business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section
414(b) or (c) of the Code of which the Borrower is a member and (ii) solely for
purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section
412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and
Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of
which the Borrower is a member.

                  "EURODOLLAR BASE RATE" shall mean, with respect to any
Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate appearing on Page
3750 of the Telerate Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such
Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate
quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service,
as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of
providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the
London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business
Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar
deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that
such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the Eurodollar Base
Rate with respect to such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period shall be the
rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to
such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Person
serving as the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds to leading
banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time,
two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

                  "EURODOLLAR LOANS" shall mean Loans the interest rates on
which are determined on the basis of rates referred to in the definition of
"Eurodollar Base Rate" in this Section 1.01.

                  "EURODOLLAR RATE" shall mean, for any Eurodollar Loan for any
Interest Period therefor, a rate per annum (rounded, if necessary, to the
nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the
quotient of the Eurodollar Base Rate for such Loan for such Interest Period
DIVIDED BY 1 MINUS the Statutory Reserve Rate for such Loan for such Interest
Period.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning given to such term
in Section 9 hereof.

                  "EXCESS CASH FLOW" shall mean, for any period the sum, for the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis
without duplication in accordance with GAAP, of (a) operating income before
amortization and depreciation and extraordinary or non-recurring gains and
losses (unless received or payable in cash) for such period, MINUS (b) the sum
of the following for such period (without duplication): (i) Total Debt Service
PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of optional prepayments of principal of the Loans
made pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof (but, in the case of any such prepayments
of Revolving Credit Loans, only to the extent of an accompanying permanent
reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments) divided by the ECF Percentage
PLUS (iii) (subject to the proviso below) Capital Expenditures made as permitted
by Section 8.10 hereof PLUS (iv) (subject to the proviso below)

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       10

amounts paid, or to be paid in the immediately succeeding fiscal year, in cash
in respect of Permitted Acquisitions made during such period PLUS (v) Restricted
Payments made as permitted by Section 8.09(c) hereof PLUS (vi) any net increase
in Working Capital (or MINUS any net decrease in Working Capital, other than any
such decrease reasonably determined by the Borrower to be temporary) PLUS (vii)
costs paid in cash in connection with obtaining any Swap Agreements PLUS (viii)
taxes (other than deferred taxes) paid during such period or paid or expected to
be paid in cash thereafter in respect of such period or any prior period, in
each case in respect of income or activities earned or conducted during such
period, to the extent included in arriving at such operating income PLUS (ix)
the aggregate net amount of gain on any Disposition or Casualty Event with
respect to any Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent
included in arriving at such operating income PLUS (x) amounts paid, or to be
paid in the immediately succeeding fiscal year, in cash pursuant to any pension,
post-retirement or other benefit plan; PROVIDED that there shall be added to the
amounts under clauses (iii) and (iv) above for any period any amounts reasonably
determined by the Borrower (but without duplication to the extent such amounts
have been deducted in arriving at Excess Cash Flow for any prior period) in
respect of (x) projected Capital Expenditures with respect to any project or
undertaking that has been commenced during such period (including the
undertaking of any feasibility or other initial study or work in respect
thereof) and/or (y) any Acquisition that was under consideration at the end of
such period and is continuing at the time of the determination of Excess Cash
Flow for such period; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of such amounts under
the foregoing proviso (excluding any such amounts with respect to any such
Acquisition for which a binding letter of intent or definitive agreement has
been executed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the time of
the determination of Excess Cash Flow for such period) shall not exceed
$50,000,000 for such period.

                  "EXCLUDED TAXES" shall mean, with respect to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other recipient of
any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower
hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net
income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of
which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located
or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is
located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or
any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is
located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is
imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign
Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or is attributable to such Foreign
Lender's failure or inability (including as a result of such Foreign Lender's
lack of entitlement to an exemption or reduction of the type referred to
therein) to comply with Section 5.07(e) hereof.

                  "EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT" shall mean the Credit Agreement
dated as of July 15, 1998 between the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and
JPMCB as administrative agent thereunder for such lenders, as amended and in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Date.

                  "FEDERAL FUNDS EFFECTIVE RATE" shall mean, for any day, the
weighted average (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) of the
rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such
rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average
(rounded, if

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       11

necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such
day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

                  "FOREIGN LENDER" shall mean any Lender that is organized under
the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For
purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof
and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single
jurisdiction.

                  "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any Subsidiary which is
organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of
America, any State thereof and the District of Columbia.

                  "GAAP" shall mean United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis consistent with those which, in accordance with
the last sentence of Section 1.02(a) hereof, are to be used in making the
calculations for purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement.

                  "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean the government of the
United States of America, or of any other nation, or any political subdivision
thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions
of or pertaining to government.

                  "GUARANTEE" shall mean a guarantee, an endorsement, a
contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or
maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with
respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or
earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other
distributions upon the stock or equity interests of any Person, or an agreement
to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) Property, products, materials,
supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make
payment of his, her or its obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor
against loss, and including, without limitation, causing a bank to issue a
letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person,
but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The terms "GUARANTEE" and "GUARANTEED" used as a verb shall have a
correlative meaning.

                  "HAZARDOUS MATERIAL" shall mean, collectively, (a) any
petroleum or petroleum products, flammable materials, explosives, radiologically
contaminated or enhanced materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
and transformers or other equipment that contain polychlorinated biphenyls, (b)
any chemicals or other materials or substances that are now or hereafter become
defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous
wastes", "hazardous materials", "extremely hazardous wastes", "restricted
hazardous wastes", "toxic substances", "toxic pollutants", "contaminants",
"pollutants" or words of similar import under any Environmental Law and (c) any
other chemical or other material or substance, exposure to which is now or
hereafter prohibited, limited or regulated under any Environmental Law.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       12

                  "IMMATERIAL SUBSIDIARY" shall mean (a) as of the Effective
Date, any Subsidiary listed in Schedule 1.01 hereto and (b) at any time
thereafter, any Subsidiary designated as such by the Borrower in a certificate
delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (and which designation has
not been rescinded in a subsequent certificate of the Borrower delivered to the
Administrative Agent), PROVIDED that (i) no Subsidiary shall be (or may be
designated as) an Immaterial Subsidiary if it has aggregate assets or Cash Flow
of more than $5,000,000 and (ii) neither the assets of, nor the aggregate Cash
Flow of, all Immaterial Subsidiaries may exceed $20,000,000, in each case
determined as of the end of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year most recently
ended (and, with respect to any such determination of Cash Flow, for the period
of four fiscal quarters then ended).

                  "INCREMENTAL LENDER" shall mean a Lender with an Incremental
Loan Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Loan.

                  "INCREMENTAL LOAN" shall mean an Incremental Revolving Credit
Loan or an Incremental Term Loan.

                  "INCREMENTAL LOAN AMENDMENT" shall mean any amendment to this
Agreement pursuant to which Incremental Loan Commitments of any Series are
established pursuant to Section 2.01(d).

                  "INCREMENTAL LOAN COMMITMENT" shall mean an Incremental
Revolving Credit Commitment or an Incremental Term Loan Commitment. The
aggregate amount of the Incremental Loan Commitments on the Effective Date is
zero and at any time thereafter shall not exceed $500,000,000.

                  "INCREMENTAL REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT" shall mean, with
respect to each Incremental Lender of any Series, the commitment, if any, of
such Lender to make Incremental Revolving Credit Loans of such Series hereunder.
The initial amount of each Lender's Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of
any Series will be specified in the Incremental Loan Amendment for such Series,
or will be set forth in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such
Lender shall have assumed its Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such
Series.

                  "INCREMENTAL REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN" has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.01(d).

                  "INCREMENTAL REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT TERMINATION DATE"
shall mean, with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Loans of any
Series, the maturity date for such Incremental Revolving Credit Loans of such
Series as specified in the Incremental Loan Amendment for such Series.

                  "INCREMENTAL TERM LOAN" has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.01(d).

                  "INCREMENTAL TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" shall mean, with respect to
each Incremental Lender of any Series, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to
make Incremental

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       13

Term Loans of such Series hereunder. The initial amount of each Lender's
Incremental Term Loan Commitment of any Series will be specified in the
Incremental Loan Amendment for such Series, or will be set forth in the
Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its
Incremental Term Loan Commitment of such Series.

                  "INCREMENTAL TERM LOAN MATURITY DATE" shall mean, with respect
to the Incremental Term Loans of any Series, the maturity date for such
Incremental Term Loans of such Series as specified in the Incremental Loan
Amendment for such Series.

                  "INCREMENTAL TERM LOAN PRINCIPAL PAYMENT DATE" shall mean, for
each Series of Incremental Term Loans, the date or dates for repayment of such
Incremental Term Loans as specified in the Incremental Loan Amendment for such
Series.

                  "INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean, as to any Person: (a) indebtedness
created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan
or the issuance and sale of debt securities); (b) obligations of such Person to
pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services
(excluding all current trade payables (other than for borrowed money) arising,
and all current accrued expenses and liabilities for unearned income incurred,
in the ordinary course of business); (c) such indebtedness or other obligations
of others secured by a Lien on Property of such Person, whether or not the
respective indebtedness or other obligation so secured has been assumed by such
Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions
for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
and (f) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; PROVIDED that there
shall be excluded from Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries any of
the foregoing obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries described
in clauses (a) through (f) above owing to the Borrower or any other such
Subsidiary, as the case may be.

                  "INDEMNIFIED TAXES" shall mean Taxes other than Excluded
Taxes.

                  "INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO" shall mean, at any date, the ratio
of (a) Cash Flow (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) for the period of four
complete consecutive fiscal quarters ended on, or most recently ended prior to,
such date to (b) Interest Expense (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) for such
period.

                  "INTEREST EXPENSE" shall mean, for any period, all interest
expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period (determined on a
consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP), including
imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, paid, accrued
or capitalized during such period, but excluding, to the extent included in such
interest expense for such period, (i) amortization of Swap Agreements, (ii)
amortization of debt issuance costs and (iii) other non-cash interest items.

                  "INTEREST PERIOD" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar
Loan, each period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Loan is made or
Converted from a Base Rate Loan or the last day of the immediately preceding
Interest Period for such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in
the first, second, third, sixth or (to the extent available from all of the
Lenders, as determined by the Administrative Agent) ninth or twelfth month
thereafter (or

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       14

any other period with the consent of the Lenders (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), as determined by the Administrative Agent), as the
Borrower may select as provided in Section 4.05 hereof, except that each
Interest Period which commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or
on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the
appropriate subsequent calendar month. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) if any
Interest Period for any Revolving Credit Loan would otherwise commence before
and end after the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, such Interest
Period shall end on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date; (b) no
Interest Period for any Term Loan of any Class may commence before and end after
any Principal Payment Date unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate
principal amount of the Term Loans of such Class having Interest Periods which
end after such Principal Payment Date shall be equal to or less than the
aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans of such Class scheduled to be
outstanding after giving effect to the payments of principal required to be made
on such Principal Payment Date; (c) no Interest Period for any Incremental Loan
of any Series may commence before and end after any Principal Payment Date for
Incremental Loans of such Series unless, after giving effect thereto, the
aggregate principal amount of the Incremental Loans of such Series having
Interest Periods which end after such Principal Payment Date shall be equal to
or less than the aggregate principal amount of the Incremental Loans of such
Series scheduled to be outstanding after giving effect to the payment of
principal required to be made on such Principal Payment Date; and (d) each
Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day
shall end on the next succeeding Business Day (or, if such next succeeding
Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, on the immediately
preceding Business Day).

                  "INVESTMENT" shall mean, for any Person: (a) the acquisition
(whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of Capital
Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or
other securities of any other Person; (b) the making of any deposit with, or
advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the
purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or
agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but
excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not
exceeding 90 days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold
by such Person in the ordinary course of business); (c) the entering into of any
Guarantee of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or
other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount
committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person; or (d) the entering
into of any Swap Agreement.

                  "ISSUING LENDER" shall mean each of JPMCB and/or such other
Lender designated by the Borrower as an "Issuing Lender" hereunder that has
agreed to such designation (and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent), each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and
its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.10(j). Any Issuing
Lender may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be
issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Lender, in which case the term "Issuing
Lender" shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit
issued by such Affiliate.

                  "JPMCB" shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       15
                  "LC DISBURSEMENT" shall mean a payment made by any Issuing
Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

                  "LC EXPOSURE" shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the
aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time PLUS
(b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been
reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any
Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Credit Commitment
Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

                  "LENDERS" shall mean the Persons listed on Annex 1 and any
other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and
Assumption or an Incremental Loan Amendment, other than any such Person that
ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the
context otherwise requires, the term "Lenders" includes the Swingline Lender.

                  "LETTER OF CREDIT" shall mean any letter of credit issued
pursuant to this Agreement.

                  "LETTER OF CREDIT DOCUMENTS" shall mean, with respect to any
Letter of Credit, collectively, any application therefor and any other
agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in
application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing
for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk with
respect to such Letter of Credit or (b) any collateral security for any of such
obligations.

                  "LIEN" shall mean, with respect to any Property, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of
such Property. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, a
Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any Property which it has
acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
other than an operating lease relating to such Property.

                  "LOANS" shall mean the Revolving Credit Loans, Tranche A Term
Loans, Tranche B Term Loans, Incremental Loans and Swingline Loans.

                  "MARGIN STOCk" shall mean margin stock within the meaning of
Regulation U and Regulation X.

                  "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean a material adverse effect
on (a) the business, cash flows, results of operations, assets, liabilities or
financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b)
the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents or the rights and
remedies of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent thereunder.

                  "MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean Indebtedness (other than
the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap
Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000. For purposes of determining
Material Indebtedness, the "principal amount" of the obligations of

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       16

the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time
shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements)
that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap
Agreement were terminated at such time.

                  "MOODY'S" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its
successors.

                  "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" shall mean a multiemployer plan defined
as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

                  "NET PROCEEDS" shall mean, with respect to any receipt of cash
proceeds of any Disposition referred to in Section 2.09(b)(i) hereof (including
any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds, but only as and when
received) or any insurance payment, or any condemnation award or other
compensation in respect of any Casualty Event referred to in Section 2.09(b)(ii)
hereof (but only if, individually, in excess of $1,000,000), the excess, if any
of (a) the aggregate amount of such proceeds OVER (b) the sum of (i) the
reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries, in the case of any such Disposition, in effecting such
Disposition (including underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage or
other selling commissions, legal, advisory and other fees and expenses,
including title and recording fees and expenses and appraisal and environmental
fees and expenses) or, in the case of any such Casualty Event, in collecting
such payment or compensation PLUS (ii) the taxes paid (or reasonably estimated
to be payable) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any
such Disposition or Casualty Event PLUS (iii) in the case of any such
Disposition or Casualty Event, the amount of any liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) reasonably estimated to be payable by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries and directly attributable to such Disposition or Casualty Event (as
determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of the
Borrower) PLUS (iv) in the case of any such Disposition or Casualty Event, any
contractually required repayments of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries secured by a Lien on the related Property.

                  "NEWSPAPER" shall mean each newspaper or other publication
including magazines, guides and directories (whether in print or electronic
form) and proprietary information databases in connection therewith (whether in
print or electronic form) owned or operated by, or to be Acquired by, the
Borrower or any Subsidiary (or, if the context so requires, a Subsidiary of the
Borrower that owns or operates, or proposes to Acquire, such a business) and may
include, without limitation, tangible or intangible assets used or usable in the
operation of such business, real property used in connection with such business,
contracts, leases and agreements relating to such business, all licenses
required for the operation of such business in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations and copyrights, trademarks, trade names, logos, jingles, service
marks, slogans and promotional materials used in connection with such business.

                  "NOTES" shall mean the promissory notes (if any) issued by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07(d) hereof.

                  "OBLIGORS" shall mean, collectively, the Borrower and the
Subsidiary Guarantors.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       17

                  "OTHER TAXES" shall mean any and all present or future stamp
or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar
levies arising from any payment made under any Credit Document or from the
execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit
Document.

                  "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or
any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

                  "PERMITTED ACQUISITION" shall mean an Acquisition permitted by
clause (v) or (vi) of Section 8.05(b) hereof.

                  "PERMITTED LIENS" shall mean, with respect to Liens on the
Property of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, collectively, Liens
permitted by Section 8.06 hereof.

                  "PERMITTED USAGE" shall mean (a) a Permitted Acquisition, (b)
a Capital Expenditure permitted to be made under Section 8.10 hereof, (c) any
purchase of assets used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries and (d) any other Investment permitted under Section 8.08(g)
hereof.

                  "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture,
trust, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or Governmental
Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

                  "PLAN" shall mean an employee benefit or other plan
established or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is
covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

                  "POST-DEFAULT RATE" shall mean, in respect of any principal of
any Loan or any other amount owing to any of the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent under or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, a rate
per annum equal to 2% PLUS the Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus the
Applicable Margin (PROVIDED that, if any amount in respect of which interest is
payable at the Post-Default Rate is principal of a Eurodollar Loan and the day
interest thereon commences to be payable at the Post-Default Rate is a day other
than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, the "Post-Default Rate" for
such principal shall be, for the period from and including such day to but
excluding the last day of such Interest Period, 2% PLUS the interest rate for
such Loan for such Interest Period as provided in Section 3.02(b) hereof and,
thereafter, the rate provided for above in this definition).

                  "PRIME RATE" shall mean the rate of interest per annum
publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its
principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be
effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being
effective.

                  "PRINCIPAL PAYMENT DATES" shall mean (a) with respect to
Tranche A Term Loans, (i) each of the Quarterly Dates occurring in March, June,
September and December of each year, commencing with the Quarterly Date
occurring in December, 2006 through and including the Quarterly Date occurring
in September, 2011 and (ii) November 12, 2011, (b) with respect to

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       18

Tranche B Term Loans, (i) each of the Quarterly Dates occurring in March, June,
September and December of each year, commencing with the Quarterly Date
occurring in December, 2006 through and including the Quarterly Date occurring
in June, 2012 and (ii) August 12, 2012 and (c) with respect to each Series of
Incremental Term Loans, the dates on which the Borrower is required to pay each
scheduled installment of such Loans as may be hereafter agreed between the
Borrower and the Lenders providing such Loans in the relevant Incremental Loan
Amendment, provided that the requirements of Section 3.01(e) hereof are
satisfied.

                  "PRO FORMA BASIS" shall mean, as to any Person, for any of the
following events which occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for
which the financial effect of such event is being calculated, and giving effect
to the event for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will
give PRO FORMA effect to such event as if same had occurred at the beginning of
such period of calculation, and

                  (a) for purposes of the foregoing calculation, the transaction
         giving rise to the need to calculate the PRO FORMA effect of any of the
         following events shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of
         the relevant measurement period for which such PRO FORMA effect is
         being determined (the "REFERENCE PERIOD"), and in calculating
         compliance with any ratio, such compliance will be determined on the
         basis of the Reference Period (notwithstanding anything to the contrary
         contained in the definition of the relevant ratio in this Section
         1.01);

                  (b) in making any determination in connection with the
         incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness under Section 8.07(c)
         hereof or in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, (i) such
         Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred or repaid at the
         beginning of the Reference Period, (ii) if such Indebtedness is
         floating rate debt, Interest Expense for such Indebtedness for such
         period shall be computed on a PRO FORMA basis utilizing the average
         Eurodollar Base Rate (assuming 3-month interest periods) for the
         Reference Period PLUS the Applicable Margin for the relevant type of
         such floating rate debt, (iii) if such Indebtedness is fixed rate debt,
         Interest Expense for such Indebtedness for the Reference Period shall
         be computed on a PRO FORMA basis utilizing such fixed rate and (iv) any
         other Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of such Indebtedness shall
         be deemed to have been repaid at the beginning of the Reference Period
         and the Interest Expense relating thereto shall be eliminated from the
         calculation; and

                  (c) in making any determination of Cash Flow, PRO FORMA effect
         shall be given to the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition or any
         Permitted Acquisition or Disposition, in each case for which there is a
         PRO FORMA effect during the Reference Period, as if the 21st Century
         Newspapers Acquisition or such Permitted Acquisition or Disposition, as
         the case may be, occurred on the first day of the Reference Period and
         the Cash Flow of the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition or such
         Permitted Acquisition or Disposition, as applicable, shall be adjusted
         to include (i) any expense and cost reductions for which PRO FORMA
         effect would be permitted under Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the
         Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) any other cost savings
         directly attributable to the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition or
         such Permitted Acquisition or Disposition, as the case may be, within
         one year of the date thereof that are projected by the Borrower in good
         faith to result therefrom and supportable or quantifiable by
         appropriate records, but

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>

                                       19

         not exceeding $10,000,000 individually for the 21st Century Newspapers
         Acquisition or any such Permitted Acquisition or Disposition and (iii)
         any other amount of cost savings approved by the Administrative Agent
         (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) (and the Borrower shall
         furnish to the Administrative Agent reasonable detail regarding any
         such reductions and/or savings).

For purposes of this definition, whenever PRO FORMA effect is to be given to any
occurrence or event, the PRO FORMA calculations shall be determined in good
faith by a Senior Officer of the Borrower.

                  "PROPERTY" shall mean all property of any kind whatsoever,
whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, and any
right or interest in or to any such property of any kind whatsoever.

                  "QUARTERLY DATES" shall mean the last Business Day of March,
June, September and December in each year, the first of which shall be the first
such day after the date of this Agreement.

                  "REGISTER" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 11.06 hereof.

                  "REGULATION D", "REGULATION U" and "REGULATION X" shall mean,
respectively, Regulation D, Regulation U and Regulation X of the Board.

                  "REGULATORY CHANGE" shall mean, with respect to any Lender,
any change after the date of this Agreement in United States Federal, state or
foreign law or regulations (including, without limitation, Regulation D) or the
adoption or making after such date of any interpretation, directive or request
applying to a class of banks including such Lender of or under any United States
Federal, state or foreign law or regulations (whether or not having the force of
law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) by any
court or Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof.

                  "RELEASE" shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation,
the movement of Hazardous Materials through ambient air, soil, surface water,
ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata.

                  "REQUIRED LENDERS" shall mean, at any time, Lenders having
more than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures at such
time PLUS (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and
Incremental Loans at such time PLUS (c) the aggregate unused amount of the
Commitments at such time. The "Required Lenders" of a particular Class of Loans
means Lenders having outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of such Class
representing more than 50% of the total outstanding Loans (or, in the case of
Revolving Credit Lenders, Revolving Credit Exposures) and (if any) unused
Commitments of such Class at such time.

                  "RESTRICTED PAYMENT" shall mean any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property but excluding
dividends payable solely in additional shares, or

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       20

in rights to acquire shares, of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital
Stock) of the Borrower) with respect to any shares of any class of Capital Stock
of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash,
securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on
account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or
termination of any such shares of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any option,
warrant or other right to acquire any such shares of Capital Stock of the
Borrower.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT AVAILABILITY PERIOD" shall mean the period
from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the
Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date and the date of termination of the
Revolving Credit Commitments.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT" shall mean, with respect to each
Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans
and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans
hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of
such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a)
reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof and (b) reduced or
increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender
pursuant to Section 11.06 hereof. The initial amount of each Lender's Revolving
Credit Commitment is set forth on Annex 1, or in the Assignment and Assumption
pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Credit
Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Lenders' Revolving Credit
Commitments is $425,000,000 as of the Effective Date.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" shall mean, with
respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the ratio of (a) the amount of the
Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender to (b) the aggregate amount of the
Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Revolving Credit Lenders (or, if the
Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or terminated, the ratio of (a) the
Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender to (b) the aggregate Revolving Credit
Exposures of the Revolving Credit Lenders).

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT REDUCTION DATES" shall mean (i)
each of the Quarterly Dates occurring in March, June, September and December of
each year, commencing with the Quarterly Date occurring in December, 2009
through and including the Quarterly Date occurring in September, 2011 and (ii)
the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT TERMINATION DATE" shall mean
 November 12, 2011.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" shall mean, with respect to any
Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's
Revolving Credit Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS" shall mean (a) on the Effective
Date, the Lenders having Revolving Credit Commitments as set forth on Annex 1
hereto and (b) thereafter, the Lenders from time to time having Revolving Credit
Exposure and holding Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to any
assignments thereof permitted by Section 11.06 hereof.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       21

                  "REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS" shall mean the loans provided for by
Section 2.01(c) hereof, which may be Base Rate Loans and/or Eurodollar Loans.

                  "SCHEDULED PAYMENT" shall mean each repayment of the principal
of the Tranche A Term Loans required to be made on a Principal Payment Date
pursuant to Section 3.01(a) hereof, each repayment of the principal of the
Tranche B Term Loans required to be made on a Principal Payment Date pursuant to
Section 3.01(b) hereof, each repayment of the principal of the Incremental Loans
required to be made on a Principal Payment Date pursuant to Section 3.01(e)
hereof and the reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments required by Section
2.03(b)(ii) hereof. For purposes of computing Total Debt Service for any period,
the amount of each Scheduled Payment shall be the aggregate principal amount of
the Tranche A Term Loans, Tranche B Term Loans and Incremental Loans actually
repaid during such period pursuant to Section 3.01(a), Section 3.01(b) or
Section 3.01(e) hereof, respectively, on a Principal Payment Date after giving
effect to any reductions in the amount required to be repaid on such Principal
Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.08 or 2.09 hereof PLUS (b) the aggregate
principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans actually repaid during such
period pursuant to Section 2.09(a) hereof after giving effect to the reduction
in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) hereof PLUS
(c) the aggregate principal amount of Loans prepaid during such period pursuant
to Section 2.08(c) hereof to the extent such prepaid amount would otherwise have
been required to be paid during such period pursuant to Section 3.01(a), Section
3.01(b) or Section 3.01(e) hereof.

                  "SECURITY AGREEMENT" shall mean a Security Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto between the Obligors and the
Administrative Agent.

                  "SECURITY DOCUMENTS" shall mean, collectively, the Security
Agreement, all other security agreements, pledge agreement, mortgages, deeds of
trust and other similar agreements or instruments creating a security interest
in or lien upon any Property and required to be entered into by any Obligor
pursuant to this Agreement, and all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements
required thereby to be filed with respect to the security interests created
pursuant thereto.

                  "SENIOR DEBT" shall mean, at any date, Total Debt outstanding
as at such date MINUS the sum of (a) Approved Subordinated Debt and (b)
Convertible Debt outstanding as at such date.

                  "SENIOR LEVERAGE RATIO" shall mean, at any date, the ratio of
(a) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt (calculated on a Pro Forma
Basis) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as at such date to (b)
Cash Flow (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) for the period of four complete
consecutive fiscal quarters ended on, or most recently ended prior to, such
date.

                  "SENIOR OFFICER" shall mean the President, Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Vice President-Finance of the
Borrower, as the context requires.

                  "SERIES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.03 hereof.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       22

                  "SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITION" shall mean any Acquisition the
purchase price of which equals or exceeds 5% of the assets of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                  "SIGNIFICANT DISPOSITION" shall mean any Disposition the gross
proceeds of which equals or exceeds 5% of the assets of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                  "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and its
successors.

                  "STATUTORY RESERVE RATE" shall mean a fraction (expressed as a
decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which
is the number one MINUS the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages
(including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed
as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is
subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency
Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall
include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be
deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve
requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets
that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or
any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve
percentage.

                  "SUBORDINATED DEBT" shall mean any unsecured Indebtedness for
which the Borrower is directly and primarily liable that is expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the payment of any other Indebtedness of the
Borrower.

                  "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person (the
"PARENT") at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with
those of the parent in the parent's consolidated financial statements if such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as
well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such
date, owned, controlled or held, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of
the parent. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any such corporation,
partnership or other entity of which all such securities or other ownership
interests, other than directors' qualifying shares, are so owned or controlled.
Unless otherwise specified, a "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the
Borrower.

                  "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE" shall mean a Guarantee Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto between the Subsidiary Guarantors
and the Administrative Agent.

                  "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS" shall mean each of the Subsidiaries of
the Borrower which are, from time to time, parties to the Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  "SWAP AGREEMENT" shall mean any agreement with respect to any
swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement
involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
commodities or other raw materials, equity or debt instruments or securities, or
economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       23

pricing risk or value or any similar  transaction  or any  combination  of these
transactions;  PROVIDED  that no phantom  stock or similar  plan  providing  for
payments  only on account of services  provided by current or former  directors,
officers,  employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be
a Swap Agreement.

                  "SWINGLINE EXPOSURE" shall mean, at any time, the aggregate
principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline
Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall be its Revolving
Credit Commitment Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

                  "SWINGLINE LOANS" shall mean the loans provided for by Section
2.11 hereof, which shall be Base Rate Loans.

                  "SWINGLINE LENDER" shall mean JPMCB, in its capacity as lender
of Swingline Loans hereunder.

                  "TAXES" shall mean any and all present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any
Governmental Authority.

                  "TERM LOAN LENDERS" shall mean the Tranche A Term Loan Lenders
and the Tranche B Term Loan Lenders.

                  "TERM LOANS" shall mean the Tranche A Term Loans and the
Tranche B Term Loans.

                  "TOTAL DEBT" shall mean, at any date, all Indebtedness of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries that would be shown on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but excluding in any event (i) income taxes payable or
deferred, (ii) liabilities under Plans and liabilities of the type described in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 87, 95, 106, 107, 109, 123, 125
and 133, and Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (or any accounting pronouncements made by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board after the date hereof that are similar in nature) to
the extent such liabilities may be treated as an accrued expense or other
liability under GAAP and (iii) the face amount of all outstanding letters of
credit (except to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder).

                  "TOTAL DEBT SERVICE" shall mean, for any period, the sum of
the following for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined
on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP: (a)
Scheduled Payments and other regularly scheduled payments for such period in
respect of principal of Indebtedness which Indebtedness is included in Total
Debt; and (b) cash Interest Expense for such period.

                  "TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO" shall mean, at any date, the ratio of
(a) the aggregate principal amount of Total Debt (calculated on a Pro Forma
Basis) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as at such date to (b)
Cash Flow (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) for the period of four consecutive
complete fiscal quarters ended on, or most recently ended prior to, such date.

                                CREIDT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       24

                  "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" shall mean, with respect to
each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Tranche A Term
Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the
maximum principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loan to be made by such Lender
hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to
Section 2.03 hereof. The amount of each Lender's Tranche A Term Loan Commitment
is set forth on Annex 1. The aggregate amount of the Lenders' Tranche A Term
Loan Commitments is $275,000,000 as of the Effective Date.

                  "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN LENDERS" shall mean (a) on the Effective
Date, the Lenders having Tranche A Term Loan Commitments as set forth on Annex 1
hereto and (b) thereafter, the Lenders from time to time holding Tranche A Term
Loans after giving effect to any assignments thereof permitted by Section 11.06
hereof.

                  "TRANCHE A TERM LOANS" shall mean the loans provided for by
Section 2.01(a) hereof in respect of the Tranche A Term Loan Commitments, which
may be Base Rate Loans and/or Eurodollar Loans.

                  "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" shall mean, with respect to
each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Tranche B Term
Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the
maximum principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan to be made by such Lender
hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to
Section 2.03 hereof. The amount of each Lender's Tranche B Term Loan Commitment
is set forth on Annex 1. The aggregate amount of the Lenders' Tranche B Term
Loan Commitments is $350,000,000 as of the Effective Date.

                  "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN LENDERS" shall mean (a) on the Effective
Date, the Lenders having Tranche B Term Loan Commitments as set forth on Annex 1
hereto and (b) thereafter, the Lenders from time to time holding Tranche B Term
Loans after giving effect to any assignments thereof permitted by Section 11.06
hereof.

                  "TRANCHE B TERM LOANS" shall mean the loans provided for by
Section 2.01(b) hereof in respect of the Tranche B Term Loan Commitments, which
may be Base Rate Loans and/or Eurodollar Loans.

                  "21ST CENTURY NEWSPAPERS" shall mean the business of 21st
Century Newspapers, Inc.

                  "21ST CENTURY NEWSPAPERS ACQUISITION" shall mean the
transactions contemplated by the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition Agreement
that are to take place either prior to or substantially simultaneously with the
Effective Date.

                  "21ST CENTURY NEWSPAPERS ACQUISITION AGREEMENT" shall mean the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 2, 2004 by and among 21st Century
Newspapers, the Borrower and Wolverine Acquisition Corp.

                  "TYPE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
1.03 hereof.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       25

                  "WORKING CAPITAL" shall mean, at any time, the excess, if any,
of the current assets (net of cash and Cash Equivalents and excluding accrued
interest thereon) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries over their current
liabilities (excluding (i) any such liabilities in respect of the current
portion of long-term debt, (ii) liabilities under Plans and liabilities of the
type described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 87, 95, 106,
107, 109, 123, 125 and 133, and Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (or any accounting pronouncements made by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board after the date hereof that are similar in
nature) to the extent such liabilities may be treated as an accrued expense or
other liability under GAAP, (iii) accrued Interest Expense and (iv) accrued
income taxes payable or deferred, each determined on a consolidated basis
without duplication in accordance with GAAP).

                  1.02  ACCOUNTING TERMS AND DETERMINATIONS; FISCAL PERIODS.

                  (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all
accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements
and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder shall (unless otherwise
disclosed to the Lenders in writing at the time of delivery thereof in the
manner described in subsection (b) below) be prepared, in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest
financial statements furnished to the Lenders hereunder (which, prior to the
delivery of the first consolidated financial statements under Section 8.01
hereof, shall mean the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003 referred to in Section 7.02(a) hereof). All
calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement
shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of
GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the
latest annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements furnished to the
Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or (b) hereof (or prior to the delivery of
the first financial statements under Section 8.01 hereof, used in the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003 referred to in Section 7.02(a) hereof)
unless (i) the Borrower shall have objected to determining such compliance on
such basis at the time of delivery of such consolidated financial statements or
(ii) the Required Lenders shall have objected to so determining such compliance
within 30 days after delivery to the Lenders of such consolidated financial
statements, in either of which events such calculations shall be made on a basis
consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest consolidated
financial statements as to which such objection shall not have been made (which,
if objection is made in respect of the first consolidated financial statements
delivered under Section 8.01 hereof, shall mean the consolidated financial
statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003 referred
to in Section 7.02(a) hereof).

                  (b) The Borrower shall deliver to the Lenders at the same time
as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statement under Section
8.01(a) or (b) hereof, as the case may be, (i) a description in reasonable
detail of any material variation between the application of accounting
principles employed in the preparation of such statement and the application of
accounting principles employed in the preparation of the immediately preceding
annual or quarterly financial statements as to which no objection has been made
in accordance with the last

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       26

sentence of paragraph (a) above and (ii) reasonable estimates of the difference
between such statements arising as a consequence thereof.

                  (c) The Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year from a 52/53 week fiscal year,
except that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may utilize a calendar fiscal year
and calendar fiscal quarters by notifying the Administrative Agent.

                  (d) If the rating system of Moody's or S&P shall change, or if
either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate
debt obligations, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree in good
faith to reflect such changed rating system or the non-availability of ratings
from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment,
determinations made by reference to such rating shall be made by reference to
the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

                  1.03 CLASSES AND TYPES OF LOANS. Loans hereunder are
distinguished by "Class" and by "Type". The Class of a Loan (or of a Commitment
to make a Loan) refers to whether such Loan is a Revolving Credit Loan, a
Tranche A Term Loan, a Tranche B Term Loan, an Incremental Revolving Credit
Loan, an Incremental Term Loan or a Swingline Loan, each of which constitutes a
Class. The "Type" of a Loan refers to whether such Loan is a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurodollar Loan, each of which constitutes a Type. In addition, Incremental
Loans of any Class (and Incremental Loan Commitments of any Class) are
distinguished by "Series". Loans may be identified by Class and Type and, in the
case of Incremental Loans, Series.

                  1.04 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions of terms herein shall
apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever
the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall
be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will"
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall".
Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such
amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference
herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and
assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar
import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to
any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections, Annexes,
Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Annexes,
Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and
"property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

<PAGE>
                                       27

                  Section 2.  COMMITMENTS.

                  2.01  LOANS.

                  (a) TRANCHE A TERM LOANS. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, each Tranche A Term Loan Lender agrees to make a Tranche A
Term Loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date in a principal amount equal to
its Tranche A Term Loan Commitment. Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of any
Tranche A Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

                  (b) TRANCHE B TERM LOANS. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, each Tranche B Term Loan Lender agrees to make a Tranche B
Term Loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date in a principal amount equal to
its Tranche B Term Loan Commitment. Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of any
Tranche B Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

                  (c) REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to make
Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving
Credit Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result
in (i) such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender's Revolving
Credit Commitment or (ii) the total Revolving Credit Exposures, together with
the aggregate amount of Swingline Exposure, exceeding the total Revolving Credit
Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Credit
Loans.

                  (d) INCREMENTAL LOANS. The Borrower and one or more of the
Lenders (or any other Person which shall become a Lender with the consent of the
Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) for the
purpose of providing an Incremental Loan Commitment) may, at any time and from
time to time during the term of this Agreement, agree that such Lender shall
become an Incremental Lender with an Incremental Loan Commitment by executing
and delivering to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Loan Amendment (in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), specifying (i)
whether such Incremental Loan Commitment shall be comprised of a commitment to
make revolving loans (each an "INCREMENTAL REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN") or term loans
(each an "INCREMENTAL TERM LOAN"), (ii) the Type and amount of such Incremental
Loan Commitment of such Lender, (iii) with respect to an Incremental Revolving
Credit Commitment, the period of availability thereof and the Incremental
Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date therefor, (iv) with respect to an
Incremental Term Loan Commitment, the date(s) on which such Incremental Term
Loans shall be available to be made, the Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date
therefor and the Incremental Term Loan Principal Payment Dates thereof (if any),
(v) the applicable interest rate margin that will apply to Incremental Loans
made under such Incremental Loan Commitment, and (vi) the rate of the commitment
fee, if any, payable by the Borrower in respect of such Incremental Loan
Commitment, and otherwise duly completed. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to obligate any Lender to provide any Incremental Loan Commitment. The
Incremental Loans to be made pursuant to any such agreement between the Borrower
and one or more Persons in response to any such request by the Borrower shall
each be deemed to be a separate "SERIES" of Incremental Loans for all purposes
of this Agreement, and in any case an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment
and an Incremental Term Loan Commitment provided pursuant to the same

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       28

Incremental Loan Amendment shall be deemed to be separate Series of Incremental
Loan Commitments.

                  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the following
additional provisions shall be applicable to the Incremental Loan Commitments
and Incremental Loans:

                  (i) the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment Termination
         Date of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments of any Series and the
         Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date of Incremental Term Loans of any
         Series shall not be earlier than the Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date,
         and

                  (ii) the Average Life to Maturity of the Incremental Term
         Loans of any Series shall not be shorter than the remaining Average
         Life to Maturity of the Tranche A Term Loans.

                  Following execution and delivery by the Borrower, one or more
Incremental Lenders and the Administrative Agent as provided above of an
Incremental Loan Amendment then, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein:

                  (x) if such Incremental Loans are to be Incremental Revolving
         Credit Loans, each Incremental Lender of such Series agrees to make
         Incremental Revolving Credit Loans of such Series to the Borrower from
         time to time during the availability period for such Loans set forth in
         such Incremental Loan Amendment, in an aggregate principal amount that
         will not result in such Lender's Incremental Revolving Credit Loans of
         such Series exceeding such Lender's Incremental Revolving Credit
         Commitment of such Series; within the foregoing limits and subject to
         the terms and conditions set forth herein and in such Incremental Loan
         Amendment, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Incremental
         Revolving Credit Loans of such Series; and

                  (y) if such Incremental Loans are to be Incremental Term
         Loans, each Incremental Lender of such Series agrees to make
         Incremental Term Loans of such Series to the Borrower from time to time
         during the availability period for such Loans set forth in such
         Incremental Loan Amendment, in a principal amount up to but not
         exceeding such Lender's Incremental Term Loan Commitment of such
         Series; amounts prepaid in respect of Incremental Term Loans may not be
         reborrowed.

Proceeds of Incremental Loans shall be available only for any use permitted
under the applicable provisions of Section 8.16.

                  (e) LIMIT ON EURODOLLAR LOANS. Unless otherwise agreed by the
Administrative Agent, any Loans made on the Effective Date shall be Base Rate
Loans. No more than sixteen separate Interest Periods in respect of Eurodollar
Loans of any Class may be outstanding at any one time.

                  (f) CONVERSION AND CONTINUATIONS. From and after the Effective
Date, (i) the Borrower (as provided in Section 2.08(a) hereof) may Convert Loans
of any Class of one Type into Loans of the same Class of another Type (as
provided in Section 2.08(a) hereof) or Continue Loans of any Class of one Type
as Loans of the same Class and Type (as provided in Section 2.08(a) hereof).

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       29

                  2.02 BORROWINGS. The Borrower shall give the Administrative
Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) notice of each borrowing
hereunder as provided in Section 4.05 hereof. Not later than 12:00 noon New York
time on the date specified for each borrowing hereunder, each Lender shall make
available the amount of the Loan to be made by it on such date to the
Administrative Agent, at an account designated by the Administrative Agent, in
immediately available funds, for account of the Borrower. The amount so received
by the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, be made available to the Borrower by depositing the same, in
immediately available funds, in an account of the Borrower (designated by the
Borrower) maintained with JPMCB, PROVIDED that any Revolving Credit Loan that is
a Base Rate Loan and is made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement
as provided in Section 2.10(f) hereof shall be remitted by the Administrative
Agent to the relevant Issuing Lender. This Section 2.02 shall not apply to
Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender, as to which Section 2.11(b) hereof
shall apply.

                  2.03  CHANGES OF COMMITMENTS.

                  (a) VOLUNTARY. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate
         or reduce the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at
         any time or from time to time prior to the Revolving Credit Commitment
         Termination Date and shall have the right to terminate or reduce the
         aggregate amount of the Incremental Loan Commitments of any Series at
         any time or from time to time prior to the date such Incremental Loan
         Commitment is scheduled to terminate as set forth in the applicable
         Incremental Loan Amendment for such Series; PROVIDED that (i) the
         Borrower shall give notice of each such termination or reduction as
         provided in Section 4.05 hereof and (ii) each partial reduction shall
         be in an aggregate amount at least equal to $1,000,000.

                  (b) REDUCTION OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS.

                  (i) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Credit
         Commitments shall automatically terminate at the opening of business on
         the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date.

                  (ii) The Revolving Credit Commitments shall automatically
         reduce on each Revolving Credit Commitment Reduction Date set forth in
         column (A) below to the amount set forth in column (B) below opposite
         such Revolving Credit Commitment Reduction Date:

                          (A)                                 (B)
                   Revolving Credit                   Revolving Credit
                 Commitment Reduction                Commitments Reduced
                  Date Falling on or                   to the Following
                      NEAREST TO:                           AMOUNTS:

                  December 31, 2009                      $419,687,500
                  March 31, 2010                         $414,375,000
                  June 30, 2010                          $409,062,500

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       30

                  September 30, 2010                     $403,750,000

                  December 31, 2010                      $387,812,500
                  March 31, 2011                         $371,875,000
                  June 30, 2011                          $355,937,500
                  September 30, 2011                     $340,000,000

                  November 12, 2011                           0

PROVIDED that, if at the opening of business on any such Revolving Credit
Commitment Reduction Date the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in
effect is equal to or less than the respective amount set forth in column (B)
above opposite such Revolving Credit Commitment Reduction Date, no further
reductions in the Revolving Credit Commitments as of such date shall be required
pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(ii).

                  (c) TERMINATION OF TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS AND INCREMENTAL LOAN
COMMITMENTS. The Term Loan Commitments of each Class shall terminate after the
borrowing of Loans of such Class on the Effective Date. The Incremental Loan
Commitments of each Series shall terminate on the date specified for such
termination in the applicable Incremental Loan Amendment.

                  (d) TERMINATION AND REDUCTIONS PERMANENT. Commitments once
terminated or reduced may not be reinstated.

                  2.04  COMMITMENT FEES.

                  (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for
account of each Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee on the daily average
unused amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment, for the period from
and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the date such
Commitment is terminated or expires, at a rate per annum equal to (i) for any
day during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the next
Business Day after the date the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent
the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter
ending September 30, 2004 pursuant to Section 8.01(a) hereof and thereafter for
any day on which the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 4.50 to 1,
0.375% and (ii) otherwise, 0.25%. For purposes of computing commitment fees
under this paragraph (a), (1) the Revolving Credit Commitment of a Lender (other
than a Lender that is also the Swingline Lender) shall be deemed to be used to
the extent of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and LC Exposure of such
Lender (and the Swingline Exposure of such Lender shall be disregarded for such
purpose), (2) the Revolving Credit Commitment of a Lender that is also the
Swingline Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding
Revolving Credit Loans, LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure of such Lender and
(3) any change in the commitment fee rate as a result of a change in the Total
Leverage Ratio shall be effective as of the next Business Day following the date
the relevant consolidated financial statements of the Borrower are delivered to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to said Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b) hereof,
PROVIDED that in the event that the Borrower shall fail to deliver to the
Administrative Agent any consolidated financial statements by the respective
date required pursuant to said Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b), the commitment fee
rate

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       31

shall be 0.375% per annum for each day during the period commencing on the date
said financial statements were so required to be delivered and ending on the
next Business Day following the date such financial statements are in fact
delivered to the Administrative Agent; PROVIDED FURTHER that, at the option of
the Borrower, the commitment fee shall be subject to adjustment prior to the
delivery of any consolidated financial statements pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or
8.01(b) hereof effective as of the next Business Day following the date (the
"COMMITMENT FEE ADJUSTMENT EFFECTIVE DATE") on which the Administrative Agent
shall have received a certificate of a Senior Officer (in form and detail
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) setting forth the Total Leverage Ratio
as at the last day of the fiscal period in respect of which such consolidated
financial statements are required to be delivered and annexing thereto
calculations of the Total Leverage Ratio, except that in the event that the
Total Leverage Ratio determined on the basis of such consolidated financial
statements when delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(b) hereof shall
indicate a higher commitment fee rate than set forth in such certificate, the
commitment fee shall automatically be adjusted retroactively to the Commitment
Fee Adjustment Effective Date to such higher rate.

                  (b) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for
account of each Lender having an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment a
commitment fee at a rate per annum agreed to between the Borrower and the
relevant Incremental Lender or Lenders in the applicable Incremental Loan
Amendment.

                  (c) Commitment fees accrued through and including the last day
of each calendar quarter shall be payable in arrears on the third Business Day
following such last day, commencing with the first such day after the Effective
Date, and on the date the applicable Commitments are terminated or expire.

                  2.05 LENDING OFFICES. The Loans of each Type made by each
Lender shall be made and maintained at such Lender's Applicable Lending Office
for Loans of such Type.

                  2.06 SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS; REMEDIES INDEPENDENT. Immediately
following the effectiveness of this Agreement, the failure of any Lender to make
any Loan to be made by it on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any
other Lender of its obligation to make its Loan on such date, but neither any
Lender nor the Administrative Agent shall be responsible for the failure of any
other Lender to make a Loan to be made by such other Lender. The amounts payable
by the Borrower at any time hereunder and under the Notes to each Lender shall
be, as between the Borrower on the one hand and such Lender on the other hand, a
separate and independent debt and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and
enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and the Notes, and it shall not
be necessary for any other Lender or the Administrative Agent to consent to, or
be joined as an additional party in, any proceedings for such purposes; provided
that this Section 2.06 shall not be construed to permit acceleration of the
Loans or cancellation of the Commitments by any Lender except in accordance with
Section 9 hereof or as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms hereof.

                  2.07  EVIDENCE OF DEBT.

                  (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual
practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to
such Lender resulting from each Loan

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       32

made or continued hereunder by such Lender, including the amounts of principal
and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

                  (b) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which
it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made or continued hereunder, the
Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the
amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable
from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum
received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders
and each Lender's share thereof.

                  (c) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.07 shall be PRIMA FACIE evidence of the
existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; PROVIDED that the
failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or
any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower
to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

                  (d) Any Lender may request that Loans made or continued by it
hereunder be evidenced by a promissory note(s). In such event, the Borrower, at
its own expense, shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory
note(s) payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to
such Lender and its registered assigns) and substantially in the form of Exhibit
E-1, E-2, E-3, E-4 or E-5 hereto, as appropriate, and such note(s) shall be
evidence of such Loans (and all amounts payable in respect thereof).

                  2.08  CONVERSION OR CONTINUATION OF LOANS; OPTIONAL
 PREPAYMENTS.

                  (a) CONVERSION OR CONTINUATION. Subject to Section 4.04
hereof, the Borrower shall have the right to Convert Loans of one Type into
Loans of the other Type or to Continue Loans of one Type as Loans of the same
Type, at any time or from time to time; PROVIDED that: (i) the Borrower shall
give the Administrative Agent notice of each such Conversion or Continuation as
provided in Section 4.05 hereof; (ii) Eurodollar Loans may be Converted only on
the last day of an Interest Period for such Loans and (iii) Swingline Loans may
not be Converted or Continued.

                  (b) OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS. Subject to Section 4.04 hereof, the
Borrower shall have the right to prepay Loans of one or more Classes or Series
in whole or in part without premium or penalty at any time or from time to time;
PROVIDED that: (i) the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice of
each such prepayment as provided in Section 4.05 hereof (and, upon the date
specified in any such notice of prepayment, the amount to be prepaid shall
become due and payable hereunder); (ii) Eurodollar Loans may be prepaid at any
time and from time to time, PROVIDED that the Borrower pays any amounts owing
under Section 5.05 hereof in the event of any such prepayment on a date other
than the last day of an Interest Period for such Loans; (iii) at the option of
the Borrower, each such prepayment of any Tranche A Term Loans, Tranche B Term
Loans or Incremental Term Loans shall be applied first to up to the next four
installments of principal of such Loans in direct order of maturity; and (iv) to
the extent of any amounts remaining after the prior application (if any) in
accordance with clause (iii) above, each such prepayment of any Tranche A Term
Loans, Tranche B Term Loans or Incremental Term

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       33

Loans shall be applied ratably to the remaining installments of principal of
such Loans then outstanding.

                  2.09  MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS.

                  (a) REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT REDUCTIONS. If, after giving
         effect to any termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit
         Commitments pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, the aggregate Revolving
         Credit Exposures exceeds the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit
         Commitments as then in effect, the Borrower shall, on the date of such
         termination or reduction, apply the aggregate amount of such excess,
         first, to prepay Swingline Loans, second, to prepay Revolving Credit
         Loans and third, to provide cover for LC Exposure as specified in
         Section 2.10(k).

                  (b) DISPOSITIONS AND CASUALTY EVENTS.

                  (i) If, at any time or from time to time, the Borrower or any
         of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Proceeds from any Disposition
         (other than any Disposition permitted under clauses (i), (ii), (iv),
         (v), (vii) or (viii) of Section 8.05(c) hereof), the Borrower shall,
         within 365 days after receipt of such Net Proceeds (subject to the
         proviso below, if such proceeds have not been applied by such 365th
         day, then on such 365th day) unless the Borrower shall have used all or
         a portion of such proceeds for a Permitted Usage, apply or cause to be
         applied to the prepayment of principal of the Term Loans and
         Incremental Term Loans in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the
         amount of such Net Proceeds or (ii) the amount thereof remaining after
         application to such Permitted Usage, in each case in the manner and to
         the extent specified in paragraph (d) of this Section 2.09; PROVIDED
         that if on such 365th day such proceeds have not been so used but the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into an
         agreement with respect to any Permitted Usage, then unless within 180
         days thereafter the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall use, or be
         obligated by such agreement to use, all or a portion of such Net
         Proceeds for such Permitted Usage (but not in excess of the aggregate
         amount of all cash consideration and all cash costs and expenses in
         respect of such Permitted Usage), any portion of such Net Proceeds not
         so used (or obligated to be so used) shall be applied to prepay the
         Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans in the manner and to the
         extent specified in paragraph (d) of this Section 2.09.

                  (ii) Within ten Business Days after receipt of any proceeds by
         the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Casualty
         Event affecting any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
         (except to the extent such proceeds have been or are to be applied (or
         are committed to be applied) within 365 days after the date of receipt
         of such proceeds towards the repair, reconstruction or replacement of
         such Property or for any other Permitted Usage, and if such proceeds
         have not been so utilized by such 365th day, then on such 365th day)
         the Borrower shall apply, or cause to be applied, an amount equal to
         the Net Proceeds of such Casualty Event or such unutilized portion
         thereof to prepay principal of the Term Loans and the Incremental Term
         Loans, in each case in the manner and to the extent specified in
         paragraph (d) of this Section 2.09; PROVIDED that if on such 365th day
         such proceeds have not been so used but the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries shall have entered into an agreement with respect to any
         Permitted Usage,

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       34

          then unless within 180 days thereafter the Borrower or such Subsidiary
          shall use, or be obligated by such agreement to use, all or a portion
          of such Net Proceeds for such Permitted Usage (but not in excess of
          the aggregate amount of all cash consideration and all cash costs and
          expenses in respect of such Permitted Usage), any portion of such Net
          Proceeds not so used (or obligated to be so used) shall be applied to
          prepay the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans in the manner and
          to the extent specified in paragraph (d) of this Section 2.09.

Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Borrower shall have no
obligation to make any such application under this Section 2.09(b) in respect of
the Net Proceeds received in respect of any Disposition or Casualty Event unless
and until the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds received in respect of all
Dispositions and Casualty Events exceeds $75,000,000 for any fiscal year, in
which case only an amount equal to such excess shall be so applied.

                  (c) EXCESS CASH FLOW. Not later than the date 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year
ending on December 31, 2007) as at the end of which the Total Leverage Ratio is
greater than 5.00 to 1, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans and the
Incremental Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the excess (if any) of
(i) the ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year over (ii)
$50,000,000, such prepayment to be effected in each case in the manner and to
the extent specified in paragraph (d) of this Section 2.09.

                  (d) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Prepayments of Loans made
pursuant to paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (c) of this Section 2.09 shall be
applied ratably to the Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans in accordance with
the respective aggregate principal amounts of such Loans and, with respect to
such Incremental Term Loans, ratably in accordance with the aggregate principal
amounts of such Incremental Loans of each Series, and with respect to the Loans
of each such Class and Series so prepaid, the amounts shall be applied, first,
to the next four quarterly installments of such Loans in direct order of
maturity and, thereafter, ratably to the remaining principal installments
thereof.

                  (e) NOTICE; DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE. The Borrower shall give
notice to the Administrative Agent of each prepayment pursuant to this Section
2.09 in the same manner and at the same time as is required for any optional
prepayment pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof. At the time it makes any prepayment
of the Loans as required by paragraph (b) above, the Borrower will deliver to
the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Senior Officer, in form and detail
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, containing calculations of Net
Proceeds or in respect of the related Disposition or Casualty Event, as the case
may be, and any deductions therefrom in respect of amounts that are not required
to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.09, and specifying the amount of each
such prepayment.

                  2.10  LETTERS OF CREDIT.

                  (a) GENERAL. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, in addition to the Loans provided for in Section 2.01 hereof, the
Borrower may request any Issuing Lender to issue, at any time and from time to
time during the Revolving Credit Availability Period, Letters of Credit for its
own account in such form as is acceptable to such Issuing Lender in its

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       35

reasonable determination. Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall constitute
utilization of the Revolving Credit Commitments.

                  (b) NOTICE OF ISSUANCE, AMENDMENT, RENEWAL OR EXTENSION. To
request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or
extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver
or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing
so have been approved by the relevant Issuing Lender) to the relevant Issuing
Lender and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date
of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance
of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended,
renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or
extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of
Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (d) of this Section
2.10), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the
beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare,
amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by an Issuing Lender,
the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing
Lender's standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. In
the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit
application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by
the Borrower with, any Issuing Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

                  (c) LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNTS. A Letter of Credit shall be
issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment,
renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to
represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment,
renewal or extension (i) the aggregate LC Exposure of the Issuing Lenders
(determined for these purposes without giving effect to the participations
therein of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to paragraph (e) of this
Section 2.10) shall not exceed $40,000,000 (MINUS the aggregate outstanding
principal or face amount of the obligations in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments issued under Section 8.07(e) hereof) and (ii) the aggregate
Revolving Credit Exposures of the Revolving Credit Lenders shall not exceed the
aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit
Lenders.

                  (d) EXPIRATION DATE. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or
prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months after
the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any
renewal or extension thereof including any "evergreen" Letter of Credit that
provides for such renewal or extension, 12 months after the then-current
expiration date of such Letter of Credit, so long as such renewal or extension
occurs within three months of such then-current expiration date) and (ii) the
date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Commitment
Termination Date.

                  (e) PARTICIPATIONS. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or
an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) by any Issuing
Lender, and without any further action on the part of such Issuing Lender or the
Lenders, such Issuing Lender hereby grants to each Revolving Credit Lender, and
each Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Lender, a
participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Credit Lender's
Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be
drawn under such Letter of Credit. Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and
agrees that its obligation

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       36

to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of
Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any
Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or
termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without
any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

                  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each
Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to
the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Issuing Lender, such Revolving
Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of each LC Disbursement
made by such Issuing Lender promptly upon the request of such Issuing Lender at
any time from the time of such LC Disbursement until such LC Disbursement is
reimbursed by the Borrower or at any time after any reimbursement payment is
required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each such payment shall
be made in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02 hereof with respect to
Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall
promptly pay to such Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the
Revolving Credit Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent
of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to the next following paragraph, the
Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the relevant Issuing
Lender or, to the extent that the Revolving Credit Lenders have made payments
pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Lender, then to such
Revolving Credit Lenders and such Issuing Lender as their interests may appear.
Any payment made by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to this paragraph to
reimburse an Issuing Lender for any LC Disbursement shall not constitute a Loan
and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC
Disbursement.

                  (f) REIMBURSEMENT. If an Issuing Lender shall make any LC
Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such
Issuing Lender in respect of such LC Disbursement by paying to the
Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than
10:00 a.m. New York time on (i) the Business Day immediately following the
Business Day that the Borrower receives notice of such LC Disbursement, if such
notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m. New York time or (ii) the second Business
Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if
such notice is not received prior to such time, PROVIDED that the Borrower may,
subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance
herewith that such payment be financed with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit
Loan or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed,
the Borrower's obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced
by the resulting Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan; provided that any such
Revolving Credit Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. If the Borrower fails to make
such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving
Credit Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the
Borrower in respect thereof and such Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit
Commitment Percentage thereof.

                  (g) OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The Borrower's obligation to
reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.10
shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed
strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all
circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or
enforceability of any Letter of Credit, or any term or provision therein, (ii)
any draft

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       37

or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged,
fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or
inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by an Issuing Lender under a Letter of
Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply
strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit, and (iv) any other event or
circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that
might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.10, constitute a legal or
equitable discharge of the Borrower's obligations hereunder.

                  Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing
Lender, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys or
agents, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection
with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit by such Issuing Lender or
any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of
the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error,
omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft,
notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit
(including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in
interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond
the control of such Issuing Lender; PROVIDED that the foregoing shall not be
construed to excuse any Issuing Lender from liability to the Borrower to the
extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in
respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by
applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing
Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct when determining whether drafts
and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms
thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that:

                           (i) each Issuing Lender may accept documents that
         appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of
         a Letter of Credit without responsibility for further investigation,
         regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and may make
         payment upon presentation of documents that appear on their face to be
         in substantial compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit;

                           (ii) each Issuing Lender shall have the right, in its
         sole discretion, to decline to accept such documents and to make such
         payment if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms
         of such Letter of Credit; and

                           (iii) this sentence shall establish the standard of
         care to be exercised by each Issuing Lender when determining whether
         drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply
         with the terms thereof (and the parties hereto hereby waive, to the
         extent permitted by applicable law, any standard of care inconsistent
         with the foregoing).

                  (h) DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES. Each Issuing Lender shall, within
a reasonable time following its receipt thereof, examine all documents
purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Such
Issuing Lender shall promptly after such examination notify the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for
payment and whether such Issuing Lender has made or will make an LC Disbursement
thereunder; PROVIDED that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       38

shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing
Lender and the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any such LC
Disbursement.

                  (i) INTERIM INTEREST. If any Issuing Lender shall make any LC
Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in
full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall
bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is
made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC
Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to Base Rate Loans; PROVIDED
that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant
to paragraph (e) of this Section 2.10, then clause (x) of the second sentence of
Section 3.02 hereof shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph
shall be for the account of such Issuing Lender, except that interest accrued on
and after the date of payment by any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this Section 2.10 to reimburse such Issuing Lender shall be for
the account of such Revolving Credit Lender to the extent of such payment.

                  (j) REPLACEMENT OF AN ISSUING LENDER. Any Issuing Lender may
be replaced at any time by written agreement between the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Lender and the successor Issuing
Lender (which shall be selected from among the Lenders) (such agreement not to
be unreasonably withheld by the Administrative Agent). The Administrative Agent
shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Lender. At the
time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all
unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Lender pursuant to
paragraph (l) of this Section 2.10. From and after the effective date of any
such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Lender shall have all the rights and
obligations of the replaced Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to
Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term
"Issuing Lender" shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous
Issuing Lender, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Lenders, as the
context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Lender hereunder, the
replaced Issuing Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have
all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement with
respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall
not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

                  (k) CASH COLLATERALIZATION. If either (i) an Event of Default
shall occur and be continuing and the Borrower receives notice from the
Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans
has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing more than 50% of the
total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this
paragraph (k), or (ii) the Borrower shall be required to provide cover for LC
Exposure pursuant to Section 2.09(a) hereof, the Borrower shall immediately
deposit into the Collateral Account under and as defined in the Security
Agreement an amount in cash equal to, in the case of an Event of Default, the LC
Exposure as of such date PLUS any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and, in
the case of cover pursuant to Section 2.09(a) hereof the amount required
thereunder; PROVIDED that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall
become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and
payable, without presentment, demand, or protest or other notice of any kind
(all of which are expressly waived by the Borrower), upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in Section 9(f) or (g)
hereof. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent in the Collateral
Account (as so defined) as collateral in the first instance for the LC Exposure
under

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       39

this Agreement and thereafter for the payment of the Secured Obligations under
and as defined in the Security Agreement, and for these purposes the Borrower
hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of
the Lenders in the Collateral Account (as so defined) and in any financial
assets (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time
in the State of New York) or other property held therein.

                  (l) LETTER OF CREDIT FEES. The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to
the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender a
participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which
shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving
Credit Loans that are Eurodollar Loans on the average daily amount of such
Revolving Credit Lender's LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof
attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and
including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which
such Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment terminates and the
date on which such Revolving Credit Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and
(ii) to each Issuing Lender a fronting fee, if any, to be agreed between the
Borrower and such Issuing Lender, at a rate (not to exceed 0.125%) per annum on
the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof
attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements and, with respect to any Letter of
Credit, excluding the LC Exposure of any Issuing Lender with respect thereto
(determined for this purposes after giving effect to the participations therein
of the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section
2.10)) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding
the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the
date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure. In addition, the Borrower
agrees to pay within 10 days after demand each Issuing Lender's standard fees
with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of
Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting
fees accrued through and including the last day of each calendar quarter shall
be payable in arrears on the third Business Day after such last day, commencing
with the first such day after the Effective Date; PROVIDED that all such fees
shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate
and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Credit
Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.

                  (m) EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT. Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, each letter of credit issued by an Issuing Lender as an
issuing bank under the Existing Credit Agreement that is outstanding on the
Effective Date and designated to be continued hereunder in Schedule 2.10(m)
shall automatically be continued hereunder on the Effective Date, and as of the
Effective Date the Revolving Credit Lenders shall acquire a participation
therein as if such letter of credit were issued hereunder, and each such letter
of credit shall be deemed a Letter of Credit for all purposes of this Agreement
as of the Effective Date.

                  2.11  SWINGLINE LOANS.

                  (a) AGREEMENT TO MAKE SWINGLINE LOANS. The Swingline Lender
agrees, on the terms of this Agreement, to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower
in Dollars during the Revolving Credit Availability Period, in an aggregate
principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $15,000,000
or (ii) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the aggregate amount
of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders; PROVIDED
that

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       40

the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance
an outstanding Swingline Loan. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during
such period the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

                  (b) NOTICE REGARDING SWINGLINE LOANS BY THE BORROWER. The
Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the
Lenders) notice of each borrowing of Swingline Loans hereunder as provided in
Section 4.05 hereof. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan
available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of
the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made
to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section
2.10(f), by remittance to the relevant Issuing Lender) by 3:00 p.m. New York
time on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

                  (c) PARTICIPATIONS BY REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS IN SWINGLINE
LOANS. The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative
Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. New York time on any Business Day require the
Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all
or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice to the
Administrative Agent shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in
which Revolving Credit Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such
notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving
Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Revolving Credit Lender's
Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each
Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon
receipt of notice as provided above in this paragraph, to pay to the
Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving
Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such Swingline Loan or
Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation
to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is
absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance
whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction
or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made
without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each
Revolving Credit Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by
wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in
Section 2.02 hereof with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender,
and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the
amounts so received by it from the Revolving Credit Lenders. The Administrative
Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan
acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such
Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the
Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower
(or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after
receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations
therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts
received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the
Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders that shall have made their
payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their
interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan
pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the
payment thereof.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       41

                  Section 3. PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

                  3.01  REPAYMENT OF LOANS.

                  (a) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Administrative
Agent for account of each Tranche A Term Loan Lender the principal amount of the
Tranche A Term Loan held by such Lender in twenty-one consecutive quarterly
installments payable on the Principal Payment Dates, the aggregate principal
amount to be paid on each Principal Payment Date in respect of all Tranche A
Term Loans held by the Tranche A Term Loan Lenders to be in the amount specified
below (with the final such installment being in the aggregate principal amount
of the Tranche A Term Loans then outstanding):

                  PRINCIPAL PAYMENT DATE                      AGGREGATE AMOUNT
                    FALLING ON OR NEAREST TO:                   OF PAYMENT
                  ---------------------------                 ----------------

                  December 31, 2006                             $  6,875,000
                  March 31, 2007                                $  6,875,000
                  June 30, 2007                                 $  6,875,000
                  September 30, 2007                            $  6,875,000

                  December 31, 2007                             $ 10,312,500
                  March 31, 2008                                $ 10,312,500
                  June 30, 2008                                 $ 10,312,500
                  September 30, 2008                            $ 10,312,500

                  December 31, 2008                             $ 13,750,000
                  March 31, 2009                                $ 13,750,000
                  June 30, 2009                                 $ 13,750,000
                  September 30, 2009                            $ 13,750,000

                  December 31, 2009                             $ 17,187,500
                  March 31, 2010                                $ 17,187,500
                  June 30, 2010                                 $ 17,187,500
                  September 30, 2010                            $ 17,187,500

                  December 31, 2010                             $ 16,500,000
                  March 31, 2011                                $ 16,500,000
                  June 30, 2011                                 $ 16,500,000
                  September 30, 2011                            $ 16,500,000

                  November 12, 2011                             $ 16,500,000

                  (b) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Administrative
Agent for account of each Tranche B Term Loan Lender the principal amount of the
Tranche B Term Loan held by such Lender in twenty-four consecutive quarterly
installments payable on the Principal Payment Dates, the aggregate principal
amount to be paid on each Principal Payment Date in respect of all Tranche B
Term Loans held by the Tranche B Term Loan Lenders to be in the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       42

amount specified below (with the final such installment being in the aggregate
principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loans then outstanding):

                  PRINCIPAL PAYMENT DATE               AGGREGATE AMOUNT
                    FALLING ON OR NEAREST TO:           OF PAYMENT
                  ---------------------------          ----------------

                  December 31, 2006                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2007                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2007                           $  875,000
                  September 30, 2007                      $  875,000

                  December 31, 2007                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2008                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2008                           $  875,000
                  September 30, 2008                      $  875,000

                  December 31, 2008                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2009                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2009                           $  875,000
                  September 30, 2009                      $  875,000

                  December 31, 2009                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2010                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2010                           $  875,000
                  September 30, 2010                      $  875,000

                  December 31, 2010                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2011                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2011                           $  875,000
                  September 30, 2011                      $  875,000

                  December 31, 2011                       $  875,000
                  March 31, 2012                          $  875,000
                  June 30, 2012                           $  875,000
                  August 12, 2012                         $329,875,000

                  (c) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Administrative
Agent for account of each Revolving Credit Lender the full outstanding principal
amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Loans, and each of such Lender's
Revolving Credit Loans shall mature, on the Revolving Credit Commitment
Termination Date.

                  (d) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Swingline
Lender the full outstanding principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the
earlier of Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date and the first date after
such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and
is at least seven Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that
on each date that a Revolving Credit Loan is made, the Borrower shall repay all
Swingline Loans then outstanding.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       43

                  (e) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Administrative
Agent for account of each Incremental Loan Lender the aggregate principal amount
of Incremental Loans held by such Lender in such amounts and at such times as
shall be agreed by such Lender and the Borrower in the applicable Incremental
Loan Amendment (but subject to Section 2.01(d) hereof).

                  3.02 INTEREST. The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the
Administrative Agent for account of each Lender interest on the unpaid principal
amount of each Loan made by such Lender for the period from and including the
date of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan shall be paid in full, at
the following rates per annum:

                  (a) during such periods such Loan is a Base Rate Loan, the
         Base Rate (as in effect from time to time) PLUS the Applicable Margin;
         and

                  (b) during such periods such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, for
         each Interest Period relating thereto, the Eurodollar Rate for such
         Loan for such Interest Period PLUS the Applicable Margin.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default specified in clause (a) of Section 9 hereof
arising by reason of a failure to pay principal of or interest on any of the
Loans or to reimburse any LC Disbursement, the Borrower will pay to the
Administrative Agent for account of each Lender interest at the applicable
Post-Default Rate on the full outstanding principal amount of each of such
Lender's Loans (whether or not due and payable) and the full face amount all
unreimbursed LC Disbursements and (y) upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default specified in said clause (a) arising by
reason of a failure to pay any other amount, the Borrower will pay to the
Administrative Agent for account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to
which such amount is owed interest on such amount at the applicable Post-Default
Rate. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable (i) in the case of each
Base Rate Loan, quarterly on the Quarterly Dates, commencing with the first
Quarterly Date occurring after the Effective Date, (ii) in the case of each
Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, if such
Interest Period is longer than three months, at three month intervals following
the first day of such Interest Period, and (iii) in the case of each Loan, upon
the payment or prepayment thereof or the Conversion of such Loan to a Loan of
the other Type (but only on the principal amount so paid, prepaid or Converted),
except that interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall be payable from time
to time on demand. Promptly after the determination of any interest rate
provided for herein or any change therein, the Administrative Agent shall give
notice thereof to the Lenders to which such interest is payable and the
Borrower.

                  Section 4. PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; COMPUTATIONS; ETC.

                  4.01  PAYMENTS.

                  (a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all
payments of principal, interest and other amounts, and all reimbursements of LC
Disbursements, to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes and
the other Credit Documents shall be made in

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       44

Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or
counterclaim, to the Administrative Agent at an account designated by the
Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m. New York time on the date on
which such payment shall become due (each such payment made after such time on
such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business
Day).

                  (b) Any Lender for whose account any such payment is to be
made, may (but shall not be obligated to) debit the amount of any such payment
which is not made by such time to any ordinary deposit account of the Borrower
with such Lender (with notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent,
PROVIDED that the failure of such Lender to so notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent shall not affect the validity of the actions taken by such
Lender as permitted by this paragraph (b)).

                  (c) The Borrower shall, at the time of making each payment
under this Agreement or any Note for account of any Lender, specify to the
Administrative Agent (which shall notify the intended recipients thereof) the
Loans, LC Disbursements or other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder to
which such payment is to be applied in which case such payment shall, subject to
Section 4.02 hereof and unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, be applied as so specified (and in the event that the Borrower fails
to so specify, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Administrative Agent may distribute such payment to the Lenders and/or the other
Person(s) to which amounts are payable by the Borrower hereunder in such manner
as the Required Lenders or, in the absence of instructions from the Required
Lenders, the Administrative Agent may determine to be appropriate, subject to
Section 4.02 hereof).

                  (d) Each payment received by the Administrative Agent under
this Agreement or any Note for account of a Lender shall be paid promptly to
such Lender in immediately available funds, for account of such Lender's
Applicable Lending Office for the Loan in respect of which such payment is made.

                  (e) If the due date of any payment under this Agreement or any
Note would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day such payment
shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

                  4.02 PRO RATA TREATMENT. Except to the extent otherwise
provided herein: (a) each payment of commitment fees under Section 2.04 hereof
in respect of Commitments of a particular Class and Series shall be made for
account of the relevant Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount
of the Commitments of a particular Class and Series under Section 2.03 hereof
shall be applied to the respective Commitments of such Class and Series of the
relevant Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their Commitment
Percentages; (b) the making, Conversion and Continuation of Loans of a
particular Class and Series of a particular Type (other than Conversions
provided for by Section 5.04 hereof) shall be made pro rata among the relevant
Lenders according to the amounts of their respective Commitment Percentages and
Eurodollar Loans of a particular Class and Series made, Converted or Continued
on the same day but having different Interest Periods shall be allocated pro
rata among the relevant Lenders according to the amounts of such Loans
respectively held by such Lenders; (c) each payment or prepayment by the
Borrower of Loans of a particular Class and

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       45

Series (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made for account of the relevant
Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of
such Loans held by the relevant Lenders; and (d) each payment of interest on
Loans of a particular Class and Series (other than Swingline Loans) shall be
made for account of the relevant Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts
of the interest on such Loans then due and payable to such Lenders.

                  4.03 COMPUTATIONS. Interest on Loans, commitment fees,
participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of
360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate at times
when the Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of
a year of 365 (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable
for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day)
occurring in the period for which payable.

                  4.04 MINIMUM AMOUNTS. Except for Conversions made pursuant to
Section 5.04 hereof and prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof, each
borrowing, Conversion, Continuation and prepayment of principal of (a) Base Rate
Loans shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or an integral multiple of
$100,000 in excess thereof and (b) Eurodollar Loans shall be in an amount equal
to $2,000,000 ($1,000,000 in the case of Incremental Loans of each Series) or an
integral multiple of $1,000,000 ($500,000 in the case of Incremental Loans of
each Series) in excess thereof (borrowings, Conversions, Continuations or
prepayments of or into Loans of different Types or, in the case of Eurodollar
Loans, having different Interest Periods at the same time hereunder to be deemed
separate borrowings, Conversions, Continuations and prepayments for purposes of
the foregoing, one for each Type or Interest Period), except that each borrowing
and prepayment of Swingline Loans shall be in an amount at least equal to
$250,000. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the
aggregate principal amount of Eurodollar Loans having the same Interest Period
shall be at least equal to $2,000,000 ($1,000,000 in the case of Incremental
Loans of each Series) and, if any Eurodollar Loans would otherwise be in a
lesser principal amount for any period, such Loans shall be Base Rate Loans
during such period.

                  4.05 CERTAIN NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein,
notices by the Borrower of terminations or reductions of Commitments, of
borrowings, Conversions, Continuations and prepayments of Loans, of Types of
Loans and of the duration of Interest Periods shall be irrevocable and shall be
effective only if received by the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of a
borrowing or prepayment of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender) not later than
10:00 a.m. (or, in the case of borrowings or prepayments of Swingline Loans,
12:00 noon) New York time on the number of Business Days prior to the date of
the relevant termination, reduction, borrowing, Conversion, Continuation or
prepayment or the first day of such Interest Period specified below:

                                                           NUMBER OF
                        NOTICE                         BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR
                       -------                         --------------------
                  Termination or reduction of
                  Commitments                                   2

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       46

                  Borrowing or prepayment of,
                  or Conversion into, Base Rate
                  Loans (other than any such
                  borrowing on the Effective
                  Date and any borrowing or
                  prepayment of Swingline Loans)             same day

                  Borrowing of Base Rate Loans
                  on the Effective Date and any
                  borrowing or prepayment of
                  Swingline Loans                            same day

                  Borrowing or prepayment of,
                  Conversion into, Continuation
                  as, or duration of Interest
                  Period for, Eurodollar Loans                  3

Each such notice of termination or reduction shall specify the amount of the
Commitments to be terminated or reduced. Each such notice of borrowing,
Conversion, Continuation or prepayment shall specify the Loans to be borrowed,
Converted, Continued or prepaid and the amount (subject to Section 4.04 hereof)
and Type of the Loans to be borrowed, Converted, Continued or prepaid and the
date of borrowing, Conversion, Continuation or prepayment (which shall be a
Business Day). Each such notice of borrowing or Continuation of, or Conversion
into, a Eurodollar Loan shall specify the duration of the Interest Period
therefor. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the
contents of each such notice. In the event that the Borrower fails to select the
Type of Loan, or the duration of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan,
within the time period and otherwise as provided in this Section 4.05, such Loan
(if outstanding as a Eurodollar Loan) will be automatically Converted into a
Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan
or (if outstanding as a Base Rate Loan) will remain as, or (if not then
outstanding) will be made as, a Base Rate Loan.

                  4.06 NON-RECEIPT OF FUNDS BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by a Lender or the Borrower
(the "PAYOR") prior to the date on which the Payor is to make payment to the
Administrative Agent of (in the case of a Lender) the proceeds of a Loan to be
made by such Lender hereunder or (in the case of the Borrower) a payment to the
Administrative Agent for account of one or more of the Lenders hereunder (such
payment being herein called the "REQUIRED PAYMENT"), which notice shall be
effective upon receipt, that the Payor does not intend to make the Required
Payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that
the Required Payment has been made and may, in reliance upon such assumption
(but shall not be required to), make the amount thereof available to the
intended recipient(s) on such date; and, if the Payor has not in fact made the
Required Payment to the Administrative Agent, the recipient(s) of such payment
shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount so made available
together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period
commencing on the date (the "ADVANCE DATE") such amount was so made available by
the Administrative Agent until the date the Administrative Agent recovers such
amount at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such
day and, if such recipient(s) shall fail promptly to make such payment, the
Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount, on demand, from
the Payor, together with interest as aforesaid, PROVIDED that if neither the
recipient(s) nor the Payor shall return the Required Payment to the
Administrative Agent within three Business Days of the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       47

Advance Date, then, retroactively to the Advance Date, the Payor and the
recipient(s) shall each be obligated to pay interest on the Required Payment as
follows:

                   (i) if the Required Payment shall represent a payment to be
         made by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Borrower and the recipient(s)
         shall each be obligated retroactively to the Advance Date to pay
         interest in respect of the Required Payment at the Post-Default Rate
         (and, in case the recipient(s) shall return the Required Payment to the
         Administrative Agent, without limiting the obligation of the Borrower
         under Section 3.02 hereof to pay interest to such recipient(s) at the
         Post-Default Rate in respect of the Required Payment); and

                  (ii) if the Required Payment shall represent proceeds of a
         Loan to be made by the Lenders to the Borrower, the Payor and the
         Borrower shall each be obligated retroactively to the Advance Date to
         pay interest in respect of the Required Payment at the rate of interest
         provided for such Required Payment pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof
         (and, in case the Borrower shall return the Required Payment to the
         Administrative Agent, without limiting any claim the Borrower may have
         against the Payor in respect of the Required Payment).

                  4.07  SHARING OF PAYMENTS, ETC.

                  (a) The Borrower agrees that, in addition to (and without
limitation of) any right of set-off, bankers' lien or counterclaim a Lender may
otherwise have, each Lender shall be entitled, at its option, to offset balances
held by it for account of the Borrower at any of its offices, in Dollars or in
any other currency, against any principal of or interest on any of such Lender's
Loans, or any other amount payable to such Lender hereunder, which is not paid
when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to the Borrower), in
which case it shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent
thereof, PROVIDED that such Lender's failure to give such notice shall not
affect the validity thereof.

                  (b) (i) At any time and from time to time prior to the time
that all of the Loans are declared or become due and payable pursuant to Section
9 hereof and all of the Commitments hereunder are terminated pursuant to said
Section 9, if any Lender shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on
any Loan of any Class and Series (other than any Swingline Loan) made by it to
the Borrower under this Agreement or payment of any other amount relating to the
Loans or Commitments of such Class and Series under this Agreement or any other
Credit Document or payment in respect of its participations in LC Disbursements
and Swingline Loans through the exercise of any right of set-off, banker's lien
or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise, and, as a result of such payment,
such Lender shall have received a greater percentage of the principal of or
interest on the Loans or Commitments of such Class and Series or such other
amounts relating to the Loans of such Class and Series or payment in respect of
its participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans then due hereunder by
the Borrower to such Lender than the percentage received by any other Lenders,
it shall promptly purchase from such other Lenders participations in (or, if and
to the extent specified by such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans of such
Class and Series made by such other Lenders (or in interest due thereon, as the
case may be) or such other amounts relating to the Loans or Commitments of such
Class and Series or in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, respectively, in
such

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       48

amounts and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable,
to the end that all the Lenders shall share the benefit of such excess payment
(net of any expenses which may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or
preserving such excess payment) pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal
and/or interest on the Loans of such Class and Series held by each of the
Lenders or such other amounts relating to the Loans or Commitments of such Class
and Series or payment in respect of its participations in LC Disbursements and
Swingline Loans owing to each of the Lenders. To such end all the Lenders shall
make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations
sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored.

                  (ii) At any time from and after the time that all of the Loans
are declared or become due and payable pursuant to Section 9 hereof and all of
the Commitments hereunder are terminated pursuant to said Section 9, if any
Lender shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan (other
than any Swingline Loan) made by it to the Borrower under this Agreement or
payment in respect of its participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans
or payment of any other amount under this Agreement or any other Credit Document
through the exercise of any right of set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim or
similar right or otherwise, and, as a result of such payment, such Lender shall
have received a greater percentage of the principal of or interest on the Loans
or payments in respect of its participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline
Loans or such other amounts then due hereunder by the Borrower to such Lender
than the percentage received by any other Lenders, it shall promptly purchase
from such other Lenders participations in (or, if and to the extent specified by
such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans made by such other Lenders (or in
interest due thereon, as the case may be) or LC Disbursements and Swingline
Loans or such other amounts, respectively, in such amounts and make such other
adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all the
Lenders shall share the benefit of such excess payment (net of any expenses
which may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or preserving such excess
payment) pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal and/or interest on the
Loans held by each of the Lenders or payments in respect of its participations
in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans owing to each of the Lenders or such
other amounts owing to each of the Lenders. To such end all the Lenders shall
make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations
sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored.

                  (c) The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a
participation (or direct interest) in the Loans made by other Lenders (or in
interest due thereon, as the case may be) or payments in respect of its
participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans may exercise all rights
of set-off, bankers' lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such
participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower
in the amount of such participation.

                  (d) Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to
exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and
retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other
indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower. If, under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of
a set-off to which this Section 4.07 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent
practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner
consistent with the rights of the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       49

Lenders entitled under this Section 4.07 to share in the benefits of any
recovery on such secured claim.

                  Section 5. YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY.

                  5.01  ADDITIONAL COSTS.

                  (a) The Borrower shall pay directly to each Lender from time
         to time such amounts as such Lender may determine to be necessary to
         compensate it for any costs which such Lender determines are
         attributable to its making or maintaining of any Eurodollar Loans or
         its obligation to make any Eurodollar Loans hereunder, or any reduction
         in any amount receivable by such Lender hereunder in respect of any of
         such Loans or such obligation (such increases in costs and reductions
         in amounts receivable being herein called "ADDITIONAL COSTS"),
         resulting from any Regulatory Change which:

                  (i) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit or
         similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other
         assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Lender
         (including any of such Loans or any deposits referred to in the
         definition of "Eurodollar Base Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof), or any
         commitment of such Lender (including the Commitments of such Lender
         hereunder) that is not otherwise included in the determination of the
         Eurodollar Rate (including the Statutory Reserve Rate utilized in such
         determination); or

                  (ii) imposes on such Lender any other condition affecting this
         Agreement or its Notes (or any of such extensions of credit or
         liabilities) or Commitments.

                  If any Lender requests compensation from the Borrower under
this Section 5.01(a), the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to
the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or
Continue Eurodollar Loans, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans,
until the Regulatory Change giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect
(in which case the provisions of Section 5.04 hereof shall be applicable).

                  (b) Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of
this Section 5.01 (but without duplication), if any Lender determines that any
Regulatory Change regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of
reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such
Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the
Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, to a
level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company would have
achieved but for such Regulatory Change (taking into consideration such Lender's
policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to
capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such
Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.

                  (c) Each Lender will provide written notice to the Borrower of
any event occurring after the date of this Agreement that will entitle such
Lender to compensation under

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       50

paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5.01 as promptly as practicable, but in any
event within 30 days, after such Lender obtains actual knowledge thereof;
PROVIDED, however, that if any Lender fails to give such notice within 30 days
after it obtains actual knowledge of such an event, such Lender shall, with
respect to compensation payable pursuant to this Section 5.01 in respect of any
costs resulting from such event, only be entitled to payment under this Section
5.01 for costs incurred from and after the date 30 days prior to the date that
such Lender does give such notice. Each Lender will furnish to the Borrower
(with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a certificate setting forth in
reasonable detail the basis and amount of each request by such Lender for
compensation under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5.01. Determinations and
allocations by any Lender for purposes of this Section 5.01 of the effect of any
Regulatory Change pursuant to Section 5.01(a) hereof, or of the effect of
capital maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(b) hereof, on its costs or rate of
return of maintaining Loans or its obligation to make Loans, or on amounts
receivable by it in respect of Loans, and of the amounts required to compensate
such Lender under this Section 5.01, shall be conclusive in the absence of
manifest error, PROVIDED that such determinations and allocations are made on a
reasonable basis.

                  5.02 LIMITATION ON TYPES OF LOANS. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of the Eurodollar
Base Rate for any Interest Period:

                  (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination
         shall be conclusive) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant
         deposits referred to in the definition of "Eurodollar Base Rate" in
         Section 1.01 hereof are not being provided in the relevant amounts or
         for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of
         interest for Eurodollar Loans as provided herein; or

                  (b) with respect to the Loans of any Class, the Required
         Lenders of such Class determine (which determination shall be
         conclusive) and notify the Administrative Agent that the relevant rates
         of interest referred to in the definition of "Eurodollar Base Rate" in
         Section 1.01 hereof upon the basis of which the rate of interest for
         Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period is to be determined are not
         likely adequately to cover the cost to such Lenders of making or
         maintaining Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower and each of the Lenders
which are to make or hold such Loans prompt notice thereof, and so long as such
condition remains in effect, such Lenders shall be under no obligation to make
additional Eurodollar Loans, to Continue Eurodollar Loans or to Convert Base
Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans and the Borrower shall, on the last day(s) of
the then current Interest Period(s) for the outstanding Eurodollar Loans held by
such Lenders, either prepay such Eurodollar Loans or Convert such Eurodollar
Loans into Base Rate Loans in accordance with Section 2.08 hereof.

                  5.03 ILLEGALITY. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Lender or its
Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain Eurodollar
Loans hereunder, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof
(with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and such Lender's obligation to make
or Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, Eurodollar Loans shall be

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       51

suspended until such time as such Lender may again make and maintain Eurodollar
Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 5.04 hereof shall be applicable).

                  5.04 TREATMENT OF AFFECTED LOANS. If the obligation of any
Lender to make or Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, Eurodollar Loans
is suspended pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof, such Lender's Eurodollar
Loans shall be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s)
of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Loans (or, in the
case of a Conversion effected as permitted by Section 5.03 hereof, on such
earlier date as such Lender may specify to the Borrower with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided
below that the circumstances specified in Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof which gave
rise to such Conversion no longer exist:

                  (a) to the extent that such Lender's Eurodollar Loans of any
         Class have been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal
         which would otherwise be applied to such Lender's Eurodollar Loans of
         such Class shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans of such
         Class; and

                  (b) all Loans which would otherwise be made or Continued by
         such Lender as Eurodollar Loans shall be made or Converted and
         Continued instead as Base Rate Loans and all Base Rate Loans of such
         Lender which would otherwise be Converted into Eurodollar Loans shall
         be made as or shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

If such Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof which
gave rise to the Conversion of such Lender's Eurodollar Loans of any Class
pursuant to this Section 5.04 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do
promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar
Loans of such Class held by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender's Base
Rate Loans of such Class shall be automatically Converted, on the first day(s)
of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Loans,
to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans of such
Class held by such Lenders and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal
amounts, Types and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective
Commitments.

                  5.05 COMPENSATION. The Borrower shall pay to the
Administrative Agent for account of each Lender, upon the request of such Lender
through the Administrative Agent, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient
(in the reasonable opinion of such Lender) to compensate it for any loss, cost
or expense which such Lender determines are attributable to:

                  (a) any payment, prepayment (including any mandatory
         prepayment) or Conversion of a Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender for
         any reason (including, without limitation, the acceleration of the
         Loans pursuant to Section 9 hereof but excluding any prepayment made as
         of the Effective Date) on a date other than the last day of the
         Interest Period for such Loan; or

                  (b) any failure by the Borrower for any reason (including,
         without limitation, the failure of any of the conditions precedent
         specified in Section 6 hereof to be satisfied) to borrow a Eurodollar
         Loan from such Lender on the date for such borrowing specified in

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       52

          the relevant notice of borrowing given pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof
          or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan on the date for
          such Conversion, or to Continue a Eurodollar Loan on the date for such
          Continuation, in each case as specified in the relevant notice of
          Conversion or Continuation, as the case may be, given pursuant to
          Section 2.08(a) hereof or to prepay a Eurodollar Loan on the date for
          such prepayment specified in the relevant notice of prepayment given
          pursuant to Section 2.08(b) or 2.09(e), as the case may be.

Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, such compensation shall
include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest
which otherwise would have accrued on the principal amount so paid, prepaid or
Converted or not borrowed, Continued or Converted for the period from the date
of such payment, prepayment, Conversion or failure to borrow, Continue or
Convert to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or,
in the case of a failure to borrow, Continue or Convert, the Interest Period for
such Loan which would have commenced on the date specified for such borrowing,
Continuation or Conversion) at the applicable rate of interest for such Loan
provided for herein (excluding the Applicable Margin, if any) over (ii) the
interest component of the amount such Lender would have bid in the London
interbank market for Dollar deposits of leading banks in amounts comparable to
such principal amount and with maturities comparable to such period (as
reasonably determined by such Lender).

                  5.06 ADDITIONAL COSTS IN RESPECT OF LETTERS OF CREDIT. Without
limiting the obligations of the Borrower under Section 5.01 hereof (but without
duplication), if as a result of any Regulatory Change or any risk-based capital
guideline or other requirement heretofore or hereafter issued by any
Governmental Authority there shall be imposed, modified or deemed applicable any
tax, reserve, special deposit, capital adequacy or similar requirement against
or with respect to or measured by reference to Letters of Credit issued or to be
issued hereunder and the result shall be to increase the cost to any Lender or
Lenders of issuing (or purchasing participations in) or maintaining its
obligation hereunder to issue (or purchase participations in) any Letter of
Credit hereunder or reduce any amount receivable by any Lender hereunder in
respect of any Letter of Credit (which increases in cost, or reductions in
amount receivable, shall be the result of such Lender's or Lenders' reasonable
allocation of the aggregate of such increases or reductions resulting from such
event), then, upon demand by such Lender or Lenders (through the Administrative
Agent), the Borrower shall pay immediately to the Administrative Agent for
account of such Lender or Lenders, from time to time as specified by such Lender
or Lenders (through the Administrative Agent), such additional amounts as shall
be sufficient to compensate such Lender or Lenders (through the Administrative
Agent) for such increased costs or reductions in amount. A statement as to such
increased costs or reductions in amount incurred by any such Lender or Lenders,
submitted by such Lender or Lenders to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error as to the amount thereof.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       53

                  5.07  TAXES.

                  (a) PAYMENTS FREE OF TAXES. Any and all payments by or on
account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Credit
Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; PROVIDED that if the Borrower shall be
required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then
(i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all
required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable
under this Section 5.07), the Administrative Agent, Lender or any Issuing Lender
(as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions
and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant
Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

                  (b) PAYMENT OF OTHER TAXES BY THE BORROWER. In addition, the
Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in
accordance with applicable law.

                  (c) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE BORROWER. The Borrower shall
indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and any Issuing Lender, promptly
after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank,
as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section
5.07) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or
with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority;
PROVIDED that such demand shall be accompanied by a certificate setting forth in
reasonable detail the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the
Borrower by a Lender or an Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its
own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, which certificate shall
be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

                  (d) EVIDENCE OF PAYMENTS. As soon as practicable after any
payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental
Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original
or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority
evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other
evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

                  (e) FOREIGN LENDERS. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an
exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction
in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a
party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the
Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times
prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such
properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as
will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.
Without limiting the foregoing, each Foreign Lender shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent and to the Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in
the case of each Lender party to this Agreement on such date) or on or prior to
the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it becomes
a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be
necessary in the determination of

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       54

the Borrower or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its
discretion), two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or
W-8ECI (or any successor forms) properly completed and duly executed by such
Lender, or, in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming exemption from United
States federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with
respect to payments of "portfolio interest," a form W-8BEN, and, in the case of
a Lender that has certified in writing to the Administrative Agent that it is
not a "bank" (as defined in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code), a certificate of
such Lender certifying that such Lender is not (i) a "bank" for purposes of
Section 881(c) of the Code, (ii) a ten-percent shareholder (within the meaning
of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower or (iii) a controlled
foreign corporation related to the Borrower (within the meaning of Section
864(d)(4) of the Code) in each case together with any other certificate or
statement of exemption required under the Code or the regulations issued
thereunder to establish that such Lender is not subject to United States
withholding tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable
under any of the Credit Documents.

                  (f) TAX REFUNDS. If the Administrative Agent or a Lender
determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes
or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with
respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this
Section 5.07(f), it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the
extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower
under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such
refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such
Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant
Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); PROVIDED that the Borrower,
upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the
amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges
imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or
such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to
repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 5.07(f) shall not
be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available
its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems
confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

                  5.08  MITIGATION OBLIGATIONS; REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS.

                  (a) If any Lender or any Issuing Lender requests compensation
under Section 5.01 or 5.06 hereof, respectively, or if the Borrower is required
to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the
account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.07 hereof, then such Lender shall
use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or
booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to
another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such
Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts
payable pursuant to Section 5.01, 5.06 or 5.07 hereof, as the case may be, in
the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as the
case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be
disadvantageous to such Lender or such Issuing Lender. The Borrower hereby
agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or any
Issuing Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

                  (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01 or
5.06 hereof, or if

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       55

the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.07
hereof, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to
such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and
delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions
contained in Section 11.06 hereof), all its interests, rights and obligations
under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which
assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); PROVIDED
that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii)
such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding
principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline
Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to
it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and
accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts)
and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for
compensation under Section 5.01 or 5.06 or payments required to be made pursuant
to Section 5.07, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation
or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and
delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or
otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment
and delegation cease to apply.

                  Section 6.  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

                  6.01 EFFECTIVENESS. The effectiveness of this Agreement, and
the obligation of each Lender to make Loans, and of each Issuing Lender to
issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, in each case on the
Effective Date, is subject to the conditions precedent that the Administrative
Agent shall have received the following documents (with sufficient copies for
each Lender), each of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to each Lender in
form and substance:

                  (a) CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. Certificates of the appropriate
         Governmental Authority as to the good standing of each Obligor in its
         jurisdiction of organization, certified copies of the charter and
         by-laws (or equivalent documents) of each Obligor and of all corporate
         or other authority for each of them (including, without limitation,
         board of director resolutions and evidence of the incumbency of
         officers) with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of
         this Agreement and each other Credit Document to which each is a party
         and each other document to be delivered by any of them from time to
         time in connection herewith and therewith and the extensions of credit
         hereunder (and the Administrative Agent and each Lender may
         conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in
         writing from the Borrower to the contrary).

                  (b) SENIOR OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. A certificate of a Senior
         Officer, dated the Effective Date, to the effect set forth in clauses
         (a) and (b) of Section 6.02 hereof.

                  (c) SECURITY AGREEMENT. The Security Agreement, substantially
         in the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by each of the Obligors
         and the Administrative Agent. In addition, the Obligors shall have
         taken such other action as the Administrative Agent shall have
         reasonably requested in order to perfect the security interests created
         pursuant

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       56

          to the Security Agreement, including, without limitation, delivering
          to the Administrative Agent (i) stock certificates with undated stock
          powers executed in blank and (ii) appropriately completed and duly
          executed copies of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with
          respect to the Property covered by the Security Agreement, in proper
          form for filing in all jurisdictions in which such filing is necessary
          or appropriate to establish, perfect, protect and preserve the rights,
          titles, interests, remedies, powers, privileges and Liens of the
          Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, thereunder.

                  (d) SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE. The Subsidiary Guarantee,
         substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, duly executed by each of
         the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Administrative Agent.

                  (e) REPAYMENT OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Evidence that
         (substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Loans) (i)
         all principal, interest, fees, expenses and other amounts due and
         payable under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been paid in
         full and the commitments of the lenders thereunder shall have
         terminated (to the extent that statements for such fees, expenses and
         other amounts have been delivered to the Borrower), (ii) all
         Indebtedness of 21st Century Newspapers and its Subsidiaries
         contemplated by the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition Agreement to be
         repaid in connection with the consummation of the 21st Century
         Newspapers Acquisition shall have been paid in full and all commitments
         of the lenders thereunder shall have been terminated and any Liens or
         Guarantees in respect thereof shall have been released (or arrangements
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for such payment, termination
         and/or release shall have been made) and (iii) after giving effect to
         the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition, the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries shall have no outstanding Indebtedness or preferred stock
         or other preferred equity interests, other than (x) the Loans and other
         extensions of credit hereunder and (y) the other Indebtedness of the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 8.07 hereto (other
         than any such Indebtedness designated to be refinanced as of the
         Effective Date).

                  (f) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL TO THE OBLIGORS. Opinions of (i)
         Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, special New York counsel to the
         Obligors and (ii) local counsel in Michigan (which counsel shall be
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) to certain of the Obligors,
         in each case addressed to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and
         dated the Effective Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to the
         Administrative Agent (and the Borrower hereby instructs each such
         counsel to deliver such opinion to the Lenders and the Administrative
         Agent).

                  (g) OPINION OF SPECIAL NEW YORK COUNSEL TO JPMCB. An opinion
         of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, special New York counsel to
         JPMCB, addressed to the Lenders and dated the Effective Date, in form
         and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

                  (h) 21ST CENTURY NEWSPAPERS ACQUISITION.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       57

                           (i) TOTAL FUNDS. Evidence that the total funds
                  required to consummate the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition
                  shall not exceed $840,000,000, including (x) the refinancing
                  of Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and of
                  certain Indebtedness of 21st Century Newspapers and its
                  Subsidiaries and (y) total fees, commissions, premiums and
                  expenses in connection therewith not exceeding $25,000,000
                  (but excluding any such fees, commissions, premiums and
                  expenses paid on behalf of 21st Century Newspapers or its
                  stockholders from, or as a reduction to, the purchase price of
                  the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition).

                           (ii) CONSUMMATION. Evidence that the 21st Century
                  Newspapers Acquisition shall have been (or shall be
                  simultaneously) consummated in accordance with applicable law
                  and pursuant to the terms of the 21st Century Newspapers
                  Acquisition Agreement and any other related agreement
                  satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and no material
                  provision of any thereof shall have been waived, amended,
                  supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner that is
                  material to the Lenders without the written consent of the
                  Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably
                  withheld or delayed).

                           (iii) APPROVALS. Evidence that all material approvals
                  required as a condition to closing under the 21st Century
                  Newspapers Acquisition Agreement shall have been received or
                  waived, and that there shall be no statute, regulation,
                  injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any
                  court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that
                  is in effect that restrains or prohibits the consummation of
                  the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition or the financing
                  thereof.

                  (i) TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO. A certificate, dated the Effective
         Date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower,
         demonstrating in reasonable detail, that the Total Leverage Ratio,
         determined as of the Effective Date on a Pro Forma Basis for the period
         of four consecutive complete fiscal quarters ended on or nearest to
         June 30, 2004 (after giving effect to the incurrence by the Borrower of
         the Indebtedness to be incurred as of the Effective Date and the
         application of proceeds thereof and the consummation of the 21st
         Century Newspapers Acquisition) shall not exceed 6.25 to 1.

                  (j) SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE. A solvency certificate, dated the
         Effective Date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the
         Borrower, certifying that, as of the Effective Date and after giving
         effect to the initial extension of credit hereunder and to the other
         transactions contemplated hereby, as to the matters set forth in
         Section 7.17.

                  (k) LIEN SEARCHES. The results of a recent search, by a Person
         reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of Uniform
         Commercial Code lien filings in each relevant jurisdiction for the
         Obligors (including, the Persons to be acquired by any of the Obligors
         pursuant to the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition), and the results
         of such search shall reveal no liens on any of the Property of any of
         the Obligors except for Permitted Liens or Liens to be discharged on or
         prior to the Effective Date pursuant to documentation reasonably
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

<PAGE>
                                       58

                  (l) FEES AND EXPENSES. Evidence that the Lenders and the
         Administrative Agent shall have received payment of all fees and
         expenses required to be paid or reimbursed in connection with the
         negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
         the other Credit Documents and the extensions of credit hereunder,
         including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of
         Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, special New York counsel to JPMCB
         (to the extent that statements for such fees and expenses have been
         delivered to the Borrower).

                  (m) OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Administrative Agent shall have
         received such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments
         relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Administrative
         Agent or special New York counsel to JPMCB may reasonably request.

                  6.02 INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT. The
obligation of each Lender to make a Loan (including an Incremental Loan), and of
each Issuing Lender to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

                  (a) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such
         Loan or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of
         Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing; and

                  (b) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set
         forth in this Agreement, and of each Obligor in each of the other
         Credit Documents to which it is a party, shall be true on and as of the
         date of such Loan or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or
         extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable (or, if any such
         representation and warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of
         a specific date, as of such specific date).

Each notice of borrowing or request for the issuance, extension, renewal or
amendment of a Letter of Credit by the Borrower hereunder shall be deemed to
constitute a certification to the effect set forth in the foregoing clauses (a)
and (b) (both as of the date of such notice or request and, unless the Borrower
otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent prior to the date of such borrowing,
issuance, extension, renewal or amendment, as of the date of such borrowing,
issuance, extension, renewal or amendment).

                  Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Borrower
represents and warrants to each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
that:

                  7.01 CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Each of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries: (a) is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization (except as set forth in Schedule 7.01 hereto);
(b) has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power, as
applicable, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents
and approvals necessary, to own its assets and carry on its business as now
being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all
jurisdictions in which the nature of the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       59

business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where failure so
to qualify would (either individually or in the aggregate) have a Material
Adverse Effect.

                  7.02  FINANCIAL CONDITION.

                  (a) The audited consolidated statements of income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the
fiscal years ended on December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003, and the related
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of
such years, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at
the respective dates of presentation specified therein and the consolidated
results of their operations for the respective periods of presentation specified
therein, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

                  (b) The unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash
flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter and portion of
the fiscal year ended on June 30, 2004, and the related consolidated balance
sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter,
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition
and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the date of
presentation specified therein and the consolidated results of their operations
for the period of presentation specified therein, all in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments).

                  (c) The pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2004, adjusted to give effect to the 21st
Century Newspapers Acquisition, the incurrence of all Indebtedness and
obligations being incurred in connection therewith and the repayment of
Indebtedness required to be repaid by Section 6.01(e) hereof, was prepared using
reasonable estimates and pro forma adjustments, and presents fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated pro forma financial condition of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date.

                  (d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries had on
December 31, 2003 any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes,
unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses
from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided
for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at
said date included in the financial statements referred to in paragraph (a) of
this Section 7.02.

                  (e) Since December 31, 2003, there has been no event,
development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  7.03 LITIGATION. Except as described in Schedule 7.03 hereto,
there are no legal or arbitral proceedings or any proceedings by or before any
Governmental Authority, now pending or (to the knowledge of the Borrower)
threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which would
reasonably be expected to be adversely determined and, if so determined, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       60

                  7.04  NO BREACH.

                  (a) The making and performance by the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries of the Credit Documents to which it is or is intended to be a party
will not conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under,
(i) its charter, by-laws or other organizational documents, (ii) any applicable
law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation U or Regulation X)
in any material respect, or (iii) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or
decree of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to or binding on the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.

                  (b) The making and performance by the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries of each of the Credit Documents to which it is or is intended to be
a party as contemplated hereby will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach
of in any material respect, require any consent under, or constitute a default
in any material respect under, (x) any material indenture, loan agreement or
other agreement or instrument providing for or evidencing any Indebtedness or
(y) any other material agreement or instrument, in each case to which the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to
which it is subject or (ii) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of
any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents) upon any of
its Properties pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument, in the
case of the agreements or instruments under the clause (y) above only that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  7.05 CORPORATE ACTION. The Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries has all necessary corporate or limited liability company power and
authority, as applicable, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
each of the Credit Documents to which it is or is intended to be a party and the
execution, delivery and performance thereof by the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and limited
liability company action, as applicable, on its part; and this Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes,
and each of the other Credit Documents to which the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries is intended to be a party when executed and delivered by it will
constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as the same may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights and (b) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).

                  7.06 APPROVALS. No authorizations, approvals or consents of,
and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary
for the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries of the Credit Documents to which it is or is intended to be a party
or for the validity or enforceability thereof except for the authorizations,
approvals, consents, filings and/or registrations listed or described in
Schedule 7.06 hereto (each of which has been obtained or made and is in full
force and effect, except as specified in said Schedule 7.06, and true and
complete copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent).

                  7.07 MARGIN STOCK. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in
the business of extending credit for the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       61

purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin
Stock and no part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used to buy or
carry any Margin Stock. Neither the making of any Loan hereunder, nor the use of
any of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions
of Regulation U or Regulation X.

                  7.08 ERISA. The Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates have
fulfilled their respective obligations under the minimum funding standards of
ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan in all material respects and have
not incurred any material unsatisfied liability to the PBGC or any Plan or
Multiemployer Plan (other than an obligation to fund or make contributions to
any such Plan in accordance with its terms and in the ordinary course of
business or an obligation to pay premiums when due).

                  7.09 TAXES. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all
United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns
which are required to be filed by them and has paid and will pay all taxes due
pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such tax the payment of which is
being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which
adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. The charges,
accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the
Borrower, adequate.

                  7.10 INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Neither the Borrower nor any of
its Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an
"investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.

                  7.11 PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT. Neither the Borrower
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a
"holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the
meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

                  7.12 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with, and has obtained all permits, licenses and
other authorizations which are required under, all applicable Federal, state and
local statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders,
decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and
other governmental restrictions, except to the extent failure so to comply, or
to obtain any such permit, license or authorization, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  7.13 DISCLOSURE. To the knowledge of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, no information, report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule or
disclosure letter furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries (and, for purposes of this representation and warranty made as
of the Effective Date only, relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Date) to the Administrative Agent or any
Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this
Agreement and the other Credit Documents or included therein or delivered
pursuant thereto (including, without limitation, the Confidential Information
Memorandum dated July 2004 with respect to the facilities provided herein)
contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits or omitted to

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       62

state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED that,
with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only
that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed
to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that such information is
subject to inherent uncertainties and contingencies, and that no assurances can
be given by the Borrower that any projections will be realized). All written
information furnished after the date hereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with this Agreement
and the other Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby will, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, be true and
accurate in every material respect; PROVIDED that, with respect to projected
financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was
prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the
time (it being understood that such information is subject to inherent
uncertainties and contingencies, and that no assurances can be given by the
Borrower that any projections will be realized). There is no fact (other than
matters of a general economic nature) known to the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been
disclosed herein, in the other Credit Documents or in a report, financial
statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to
the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

                  7.14 SECURITY DOCUMENTS. Each Security Document will create in
favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a
legal, valid, enforceable and perfected security interest in all right, title
and interest of the Obligors party thereto in the collateral described therein,
subject to no other Lien, except for Permitted Liens and except as expressly set
forth therein; PROVIDED that with respect to such security interest in such
collateral the perfection of which requires the filing of a financing statement,
such perfection will occur only after the financing statements (which financing
statements are referred to in Section 6.01(c) hereof) have been properly filed
in the relevant state and office.

                  7.15 ASSETS OF THE BORROWER. Each of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid and
subsisting leasehold interests in, all its real Property, and good and
marketable title to all of its other Properties, free and clear of Liens (other
than Permitted Liens), other than with respect to any such Property that is not
material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                  7.16 MATERIAL AGREEMENTS. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries is (a) a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any
corporate restriction which has or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or (b) in default under any agreement or instrument to
which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of
them is subject in any manner which would reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  7.17 SOLVENCY. After giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, as of the Effective Date, the consummation of
the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition) and the making of the Loans and other
extensions of credit hereunder:

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       63

                  (a) the fair salable value of the assets of the Borrower and
         each of its Subsidiaries exceeds and will, immediately following the
         making of each Loan and other extension of credit hereunder, exceed the
         amount which will be required to be paid on or in respect of its
         existing debts and other liabilities as they mature;

                  (b) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or
         will have, immediately following the making of each Loan and other
         extension of credit hereunder, unreasonably small capital to carry out
         its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted; and

                  (c) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries intends
         to, or believes that it will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay
         such debts as they mature.

                  7.18 LABOR MATTERS. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries has experienced any strike, labor dispute, slow down or work
stoppage due to labor disagreements which has had (during the period of five
years prior to the date hereof) or would have or is continuing to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  7.19 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. The Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries have obtained all permits, licenses and other authorizations which
are required under all Environmental Laws, except to the extent failure to have
any such permit, license or authorization would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such
permits, licenses and authorizations, and are also in compliance with all other
limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements,
obligations, schedules and timetables contained in any applicable Environmental
Law or in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction,
notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder,
except to the extent failure to comply would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  In addition, except as set forth in Schedule 7.19 hereto:

                  (a) No notice, notification, demand, request for information,
         citation, summons or order has been issued, no complaint has been
         filed, no penalty has been assessed and no investigation or review is
         pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
         threatened by any Person with respect to any alleged failure by the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to have any permit, license or
         authorization required in connection with the conduct of the business
         of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any
         generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation, use,
         disposal or Release of any Hazardous Materials generated by the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  (b) To the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
         neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has handled any
         Hazardous Material, other than as a generator or user of Hazardous
         Materials, on any property now or previously owned or leased by the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to an extent that it has, or would
         reasonably be

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       64

          expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and to the knowledge of
          the Borrower and its Subsidiaries:

                           (i) no polychlorinated biphenyls are present at any
                  property currently owned or any premises currently leased by
                  the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

                           (ii) no friable asbestos is present at any property
                  currently owned or any premises currently leased by the
                  Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

                           (iii) no underground storage tanks for Hazardous
                  Materials, active or abandoned, are now or were previously
                  owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
                  at any property currently owned by the Borrower or any of its
                  Subsidiaries, and, with respect to premises currently leased
                  by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, no underground
                  storage tanks for Hazardous Materials, active or abandoned,
                  are now or were previously operated by the Borrower or any of
                  its Subsidiaries, except for certain tanks used for the
                  storage of heating oil or unleaded gasoline;

                           (iv) no Hazardous Materials have been Released, in a
                  reportable quantity, where such a quantity has been
                  established by statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or order,
                  at, on or under any property now or previously owned by the
                  Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and

                           (v) no Hazardous Materials have been otherwise
                  Released at, on or under any property now or previously owned
                  or any premises now or currently leased by the Borrower or any
                  of its Subsidiaries to an extent that it has, or would
                  reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (c) To the knowledge of the Borrower, neither the Borrower nor
         any of its Subsidiaries has transported or arranged for the
         transportation of any Hazardous Material to any location that is listed
         on the National Priorities List ("NPL") under the Comprehensive
         Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
         amended ("CERCLA"), listed for possible inclusion on the NPL by the
         Environmental Protection Agency in the Comprehensive Environmental
         Response and Liability Information System, as provided for by 40 C.F.R.
         ss. 300.5 ("CERCLIS"), or on any similar state or local list or that is
         the subject of Federal, state or local enforcement actions or other
         investigations that may lead to Environmental Claims against the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  (d) No Hazardous Material generated by the Borrower or any of
         its Subsidiaries has been recycled, treated, stored, disposed of or
         Released by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at any location
         other than those listed in Schedule 7.19 hereto, except for (i) certain
         tanks used for the storage of heating oil or unleaded gasoline and (ii)
         any such recycling, treatment, storage, disposal or Release in the
         ordinary course of business and in material compliance with applicable
         Environmental Laws.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       65

                  (e) No written or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries, oral notification of a material Release of a Hazardous
         Material has been filed by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries where such Release has not been fully corrected and
         resolved to the satisfaction of the relevant Governmental Authority,
         and no property now, or to the knowledge of the Borrower previously,
         owned or premises leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is
         listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities list
         promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, on CERCLIS or on any similar state list
         of sites requiring investigation or clean-up.

                  (f) There are no Liens arising under or pursuant to any
         Environmental Laws on any of the property owned or premises leased by
         the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and no government actions have
         been taken or are in process which would subject any of such property
         to such Liens and neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries
         would be required to place any notice or restriction relating to the
         presence of Hazardous Materials at any property owned by it in any deed
         to such property.

                  (g) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has
         retained or assumed any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) which
         have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
         Effect in respect of any Environmental Claims (i) under the terms of
         any contract or agreement currently in effect or (ii) by operation of
         law as a result of the sale of assets or stock.

                  (h) There have been no environmental investigations, studies,
         audits, tests, reviews or other analyses conducted by or which are in
         the possession of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in relation
         to any property or facility now or previously owned or leased by the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which have not been made available
         to the Lenders.

                  7.20 SUBSIDIARIES, ETC. Schedule 7.20 hereto sets forth as of
the Effective Date a complete and correct list of all Subsidiaries of the
Borrower (and the respective jurisdiction of incorporation of each such
Subsidiary) and of all Investments held by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in any joint venture or other Person. Except as otherwise specified
in said Schedule 7.20 and except for the Liens created by the Security
Documents, the Borrower owns, free and clear of Liens, all outstanding shares of
each such Subsidiary (and each such Subsidiary owns, free and clear of Liens,
all outstanding shares of its Subsidiaries) and all such shares are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the Borrower (or the respective
Subsidiary) also owns, free and clear of Liens, all such Investments. None of
the Immaterial Subsidiaries of the Borrower has any Indebtedness or other
obligations (contingent or otherwise) which, if such Immaterial Subsidiary
failed to pay or perform the same, would, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Effective Date, except as set forth in said
Schedule 7.20, (x) there are no outstanding Equity Rights with respect to any
Subsidiary and (y) there are no outstanding obligations of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of
Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there any
outstanding obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to make
payments to any Person, such as "phantom stock" payments, where the amount
thereof is calculated with reference to the fair market value or equity value of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       66

                  7.21 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries
own or possess, or have a valid license or sub-license in, all domestic and
foreign letters patent, patents, patent applications, patent and know-how
licenses, inventions, technology, permits, trademark registrations and
applications, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, service marks, copyrights,
product designs, applications, formulae, processes, circulation and other lists
of subscribers or purchasers of newspapers and the industrial property rights
("PROPRIETARY RIGHTS") used or necessary in the operation of its businesses in
the manner in which they are currently being conducted, except where the failure
to do so would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries
is aware of any existing or threatened infringement or misappropriation of any
proprietary rights of others by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or of
any proprietary rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by others
which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  Section 8. COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER. So long as any of the
Commitments are in effect and until payment in full of the principal of and
interest on all Loans, the reimbursement of all LC Disbursements and all other
amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and the termination or expiration of
all Letters of Credit:

                  8.01  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ETC.  The Borrower shall furnish
 to the Administrative Agent:

                  (a) as soon as available and in any event within 50 days after
         the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year
         of the Borrower, consolidated and consolidating statements of income of
         the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the
         period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of
         such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated and consolidating
         balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of
         such fiscal quarter, setting forth (in the case of such consolidated
         statements of income) in comparative form the corresponding
         consolidated figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter in the
         preceding fiscal year and (in the case of such consolidated balance
         sheet) in comparative form the corresponding consolidated balance sheet
         figures as at the end of the corresponding fiscal quarter in the
         preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a Senior
         Officer, which certificate shall state that said financial statements
         present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and
         results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
         accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for,
         the relevant period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

                  (b) as soon as available and in any event within 100 days
         after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, audited consolidated
         statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries and unaudited consolidating statements of
         income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such year, and the
         related consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower
         and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, setting forth in each
         case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding
         fiscal year, and accompanied by (i) an opinion on such

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       67

          consolidated financial statements of independent certified public
          accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state
          that said financial statements present fairly, in all material
          respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of
          operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and
          for, such fiscal year, and a certificate of such accountants stating
          that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they
          obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default
          and (ii) a certificate of a Senior Officer, which certificate shall
          state that such consolidating financial statements present fairly, in
          all material respects, the consolidating financial condition and
          results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
          accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for,
          such fiscal year;

                  (c) promptly upon their becoming available, furnish all
         registration statements and periodic and other reports, proxy
         statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
         Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of
         said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or
         distributed to the public shareholders, if any, of the Borrower or any
         of its Subsidiaries generally; PROVIDED that the Borrower need not
         furnish any such reports and other materials to the Administrative
         Agent to the extent the same is available on the web site of the
         Borrower or the EDGAR system;

                  (d) promptly after the Borrower knows or has reason to believe
         that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to
         any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a statement
         signed by a senior financial officer of the Borrower setting forth
         details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that
         the Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect
         thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with
         or given to PBGC by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to
         such event or condition):

                           (i) any reportable event, as defined in Section
                  4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with
                  respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation
                  waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be
                  notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event
                  (PROVIDED that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard
                  of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including,
                  without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due
                  date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code
                  or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event
                  regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with
                  Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver
                  under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

                           (ii) (x) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA
                  of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or (y) any action
                  taken by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate which would
                  reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under
                  Title IV of ERISA (other than for premiums paid to the PBGC in
                  the ordinary course);

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       68

                           (iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under
                  Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
                  appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the
                  receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice
                  from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by
                  PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

                           (iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a
                  Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that
                  results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA
                  (including the obligation to satisfy any secondary liability
                  as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by the
                  Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer
                  Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to
                  Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate
                  or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

                           (v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of
                  any Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA
                  Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is
                  not dismissed within 30 days; and

                           (vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that,
                  pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of
                  ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the
                  trust of which such Plan is a part if the Borrower or an ERISA
                  Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in
                  accordance with the provisions of said Sections;

                  (e) promptly after the Borrower knows or has reason to know
         that any Default has occurred, a notice (which notice shall state that
         it is a "Notice of Default") of such Default describing the same in
         reasonable detail and, together with such notice or as soon thereafter
         as possible, a description of the action taken and proposed to be taken
         with respect thereto;

                  (f) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of any notice,
         filing, claim or other document received by the Borrower in respect of
         any Subordinated Debt or Convertible Debt of the Borrower the effect of
         which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
         to have a Material Adverse Effect;

                  (g) promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any
         strike, labor dispute, slow down or work stoppage due to a labor
         disagreement (or any material development regarding any thereof)
         affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which would
         reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
         Material Adverse Effect;

                  (h) promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge of any claim,
         demand, action, event, condition or report or investigation involving
         any potential or actual liability of the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries arising in connection with (i) any noncompliance with or
         violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law which would
         reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
         Material Adverse Effect or (ii) a Release or threatened Release of any
         Hazardous Materials into the environment which

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       69

          would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
          have a Material Adverse Effect or which Release the Borrower or one of
          its Subsidiaries would have a duty to report to a Governmental
          Authority under any Environmental Law and which Release would
          reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
          Material Adverse Effect, a notice describing the same in reasonable
          detail; and

                  (i) from time to time such other information as the
         Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent)
         may reasonably request.

The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, each time it furnishes
financial statements pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section 8.01, a
Compliance Certificate, duly completed and executed by a Senior Officer (i) to
the effect that no Default has occurred and is continuing (or, if any Default
has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and
describing the action taken and proposed to be taken with respect thereto) and
(ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine
whether the Borrower is in compliance with each of the covenants specified in
such Compliance Certificate as of the end of the respective fiscal quarter or
fiscal year.

                  8.02 LITIGATION. The Borrower will promptly give to each
Lender notice of all legal or arbitral proceedings, and of all proceedings by or
before any Governmental Authority, and any material development in respect of
such legal or other proceedings, affecting the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, except proceedings which, if adversely determined, would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

                  8.03  CORPORATE EXISTENCE, ETC.  The Borrower will, and will
 cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

                  (a) preserve and maintain its corporate existence and all of
         its material rights, privileges and franchises (PROVIDED that nothing
         in this Section 8.03 shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted
         by Section 8.05 hereof);

                  (b) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws,
         rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities if failure to
         comply with such requirements would reasonably be expected,
         individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;

                  (c) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental
         charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any
         of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto,
         except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of
         which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and
         against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with
         GAAP or except to the extent such taxes, assessments, charges and
         levies do not exceed $1,000,000 (as to the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries) in the aggregate;

                  (d) maintain all of its Property used or useful in its
         business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear
         excepted; and

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       70

                  (e) keep proper books of record and account in which true and
         correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in
         relation to its business and activities, and permit representatives of
         any Lender or the Administrative Agent, during normal business hours,
         to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to
         inspect its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with
         its officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision
         the Borrower authorizes said accountants to discuss the business and
         affairs of the Borrower with such representatives), all to the extent
         reasonably requested by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the
         case may be.

                  8.04  INSURANCE.

                  (a) The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, keep insured by financially sound and reputable insurers all Property of a
character usually insured by corporations engaged in the same or similar
business similarly situated against loss or damage of the kinds and in the
amounts customarily insured against by such corporations and carry such other
insurance as is usually carried by such corporations. Each policy of property
insurance required to be maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under
this Section 8.04 shall name the Administrative Agent as loss payee or
additional insured (but only to the extent that any single loss shall exceed
$100,000 (as to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries)) and shall provide that it
will not be canceled or reduced, or allowed to lapse without renewal, except
after not less than 30 days' written notice to the Administrative Agent, nor by
any occupancy or use of any Property for purposes more hazardous than permitted
by such policy nor by any foreclosure or other proceedings relating to such
Property. The Borrower will advise the Administrative Agent promptly of any
policy cancellation, reduction or material amendment.

                  (b) After the Effective Date, upon the request of the
Administrative Agent at any time or from time to time, not later than 15
Business Days prior to the termination or expiry date of any insurance required
to be maintained by the Borrower hereunder the Borrower shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent certificates of insurance evidencing that such insurance
has been renewed, subject only to the payment of premiums as they become due. In
addition, the Borrower will not modify in any material respect any of the
provisions of any policy with respect to casualty or liability insurance without
delivering the original copy of the endorsement reflecting such modification to
the Administrative Agent and, if required by the Administrative Agent in
writing, accompanied by a written report of any firm of independent insurance
brokers of nationally recognized standing, stating that, in their opinion, such
policy (as so modified) adequately protects the interests of the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent, is in compliance with the provisions of this Section 8.04
and is comparable in all respects with insurance carried by responsible owners
and operators of similar Properties. The Borrower shall not obtain or carry
separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with
that required by this Section 8.04 unless the Administrative Agent is the named
insured thereunder, with loss payable as provided herein (but only to the extent
any single loss thereunder shall exceed $100,000 (as to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries)). The Borrower shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent
whenever any such separate insurance is obtained and shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent certificates of insurance evidencing the same.

                  8.05  PROHIBITION OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       71

                    (a) The Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or
amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any
liquidation or dissolution), except that:

                    (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged or
          consolidated with or into (x) the Borrower, if the Borrower shall be
          the continuing or surviving corporation, or (y) any other Subsidiary
          of the Borrower; PROVIDED that (x) if any such transaction shall be
          between a Subsidiary of the Borrower and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of
          the Borrower, the Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or
          surviving entity and if any such transaction shall be between a
          Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Subsidiary Guarantor and a
          Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, the
          Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or
          surviving entity and (y) if any such merger or consolidation involves
          any Immaterial Subsidiary and another Subsidiary that is not an
          Immaterial Subsidiary, the continuing or surviving entity thereof
          shall not be an Immaterial Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement;
          and

                    (ii) the Capital Stock of each Immaterial Subsidiary of the
          Borrower may be Disposed of and each such Immaterial Subsidiary may be
          liquidated, wound-up or dissolved.

                    (b) The Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower permit any
          of its Subsidiaries to, acquire any business or assets from, or any
          Capital Stock of, or be a party to any Acquisition of, any Person
          other than:

                    (i) purchases by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
          the ordinary course of business of inventory and other assets to be
          sold or used in the ordinary course of business;

                    (ii) Investments permitted by Section 8.08 hereof;

                    (iii) Capital Expenditures made as permitted by Section 8.10
          hereof;

                    (iv) the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition;

                    (v) Acquisitions by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
          of Newspapers in the United States, PROVIDED that (x) no Acquisition
          of any Newspaper may be made pursuant to this clause (v) if, after
          giving effect thereto, either (A) cash flow attributable to such
          Newspaper's commercial printing business, if any, would have
          contributed more than 15% of Cash Flow of the Borrower and its
          Subsidiaries (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to
          such Acquisition) for the period of 12 consecutive complete fiscal
          months ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of the
          consummation of such Acquisition or (B) cash flow attributable to
          newspapers, other publications including magazines, guides and
          directories (whether in print or electronic form), and their related
          publications, mail products, services and other businesses (including,
          without limitation, proprietary information databases, on-line
          ventures and audiotext) and any other related activities, if any,
          would have contributed less than 50% of Cash Flow of the Borrower

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       72

          and its Subsidiaries (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving
          effect to such Acquisition) for the period of 12 consecutive complete
          fiscal months ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of
          the consummation of such Acquisition, (y) no Default shall have
          occurred and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to such
          Acquisition and (z) prior to or within 90 days after the consummation
          of any such Acquisition that is a Significant Acquisition, the
          Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior
          Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing calculations, in
          form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
          demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance with this clause (v) and
          Sections 8.07 and 8.11 hereof (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis
          immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition);

                  (vi) Acquisitions by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
         of Newspapers outside of the United States and Acquisitions of
         non-Newspaper Properties, PROVIDED that (x) no such Acquisition may be
         made pursuant to this clause (vi) if, after giving effect thereto,
         either (A) cash flow attributable to the Properties so Acquired, if
         any, would have contributed more than 25% of Cash Flow of the Borrower
         and its Subsidiaries (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving
         effect to such Acquisition) for the period of 12 consecutive complete
         fiscal months ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of
         the consummation of such Acquisition or (B) cash flow attributable to
         newspapers, other publications including magazines, guides and
         directories (whether in print or electronic form), and their related
         publications, mail products, services and other businesses (including,
         without limitation, proprietary information databases, on-line ventures
         and audiotext) and any other related activities, if any, would have
         contributed less than 50% of Cash Flow of the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to
         such Acquisition) for the period of 12 consecutive complete fiscal
         months ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of the
         consummation of such Acquisition, (y) no Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to such
         Acquisition and (z) prior to or within 90 days after the consummation
         of any such Acquisition that is a Significant Acquisition, the
         Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior
         Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing calculations, in
         form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating
         in reasonable detail compliance with this clause (vi) and Sections 8.07
         and 8.11 hereof (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis immediately after
         giving effect to such Acquisition); and

                  (vii) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries may acquire
         any business or assets from, or any Capital Stock of, or be a party to
         any Acquisition of, each other.

                  (c) The Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower permit any of
         its Subsidiaries to, Dispose of any of its Property or business
         (including, without limitation, any Capital Stock of any such
         Subsidiary, receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or
         hereafter acquired, except:

                  (i) any inventory or other assets Disposed of in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (ii) obsolete or worn-out property, tools or equipment no
longer used or useful in its ordinary course of business;

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       73

                  (iii) any Disposition of other assets of the Borrower or any
         of its Subsidiaries Disposed for fair market value so long as (w) the
         aggregate fair market value of all assets Disposed of by the Borrower
         and its Subsidiaries (A) during any fiscal year does not exceed 15% of
         Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year or
         (B) after the Effective Date does not exceed 40% of cumulative Cash
         Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period from the
         Effective Date through the end of the fiscal quarter ended on, or most
         recently ended prior to, the date of the consummation of such
         Disposition, (x) after giving effect to such Disposition, Cash Flow
         attributable to newspapers, other publications including magazines,
         guides and directories (whether in print or electronic form), and their
         related publications, mail products, services and other businesses
         (including, without limitation, proprietary information databases,
         on-line ventures and audiotext) and any other related activities, if
         any, would have contributed at least 50% of Cash Flow of the Borrower
         and its Subsidiaries (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving
         effect to such Disposition) for the period of 12 consecutive complete
         fiscal months ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of
         the consummation of such Disposition, (y) no Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to such
         Disposition and (z) prior to or within 90 days after the consummation
         of any such Disposition that is a Significant Disposition, the
         Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior
         Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing calculations, in
         form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating
         compliance with this clause (iii) and Sections 8.07 and 8.11 hereof
         (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis immediately after giving effect to
         such Disposition);

                  (iv) assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
         consisting of cash, Cash Equivalents and Inter-company Notes (as
         defined in the Security Agreement) Disposed of by the Borrower or any
         of its Subsidiaries to each other;

                  (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may Dispose of any of
         its Property or business (including, without limitation, any Capital
         Stock of any of such Person's Subsidiaries, receivables and leasehold
         interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to each other;

                  (vi) any Disposition for fair market value by the Borrower or
         any of its Subsidiaries of (x) the Capital Stock of any of their
         respective Subsidiaries substantially all of the business of which
         consists of the sale, development, installation and/or maintenance of
         computer hardware or software or of any of the assets of any such
         Subsidiary or (y) any of the assets of any such Subsidiary used in its
         commercial printing activities and not necessary for the operation of
         any Newspaper, PROVIDED that (A) after giving effect to each such
         Disposition, Cash Flow attributable to newspapers, other publications
         including magazines, guides and directories (whether in print or
         electronic form), and their related publications, mail products,
         services and other businesses (including, without limitation,
         proprietary information databases, on-line ventures and audiotext) and
         any other related activities, if any, would have contributed at least
         50% of Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (calculated on a
         Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Disposition) for the period
         of 12 consecutive complete fiscal months

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       74

          ended on, or most recently ended prior to, the date of the
          consummation of such Disposition, (B) no Default shall have occurred
          and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to such
          Disposition and (C) prior to or within 90 days after the consummation
          of any such Disposition that is a Significant Disposition, the
          Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior
          Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing calculations, in
          form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
          demonstrating compliance with this clause (vi) and Sections 8.07 and
          8.11 hereof (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis immediately after giving
          effect to such Disposition);

                  (vii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may Dispose of any one
         or more Newspapers and/or any non-Newspaper Properties in exchange for
         one or more Newspapers having a value (together with the value of any
         other consideration received in connection therewith) equal to or
         greater than the value of the Properties so Disposed of, as determined
         in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower or such
         Subsidiary, as the case may be; PROVIDED that (x) after giving effect
         to each such exchange, Cash Flow attributable to newspapers, other
         publications including magazines, guides and directories (whether in
         print or electronic form), and their related publications, mail
         products, services and other businesses (including, without limitation,
         proprietary information databases, on-line ventures and audiotext) and
         any other related activities, if any, would have contributed at least
         50% of Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (calculated on a
         Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Disposition) for the period
         of 12 consecutive complete fiscal months ended on, or most recently
         ended prior to, the date of the consummation of such exchange, (y) no
         Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur after
         giving effect to such Disposition and (z) prior to or within 90 days
         after the consummation of any such Disposition that is a Significant
         Disposition, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate
         of a Senior Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing
         calculations, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative
         Agent, demonstrating compliance with this clause (vii) and Sections
         8.07 and 8.11 hereof (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis immediately after
         giving effect to such Disposition); and

                  (viii) any Disposition for fair market value of any portion of
         the assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries acquired in
         connection with any Acquisition, which Disposition shall occur within
         18 months of such Acquisition and the Net Proceeds of which Disposition
         shall, at the option of the Borrower, be applied either to (A) any
         Permitted Usage within the time periods specified in Section 2.09(b)(i)
         hereof or (B) to reduce the amount of Revolving Credit Loans or
         Swingline Loans then outstanding (it being understood that such
         reduction will not result in a reduction of the Revolving Credit
         Commitments, PROVIDED that no Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing or would occur after giving effect to such Disposition.

                  8.06 LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any Lien upon any of its Property (including, without limitation, the
Property covered by the Security Documents), whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except:

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       75

                  (a) Liens created by the Security Documents;

                  (b) Liens on assets of its Subsidiaries existing on the date
         hereof and listed in Schedule 8.06 hereto (including Liens in respect
         of any Indebtedness to be refinanced as of the Effective Date, PROVIDED
         that such Liens shall be discharged as of the Effective Date);

                  (c) Liens for taxes, assessments or charges imposed on it or
         any of its property by any Governmental Authority not yet due or which
         are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if
         adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of
         the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in
         accordance with GAAP;

                  (d) statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
         materialmen, repairmen, or other like Liens arising in the ordinary
         course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30
         days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
         proceedings;

                  (e) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation,
         unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

                  (f) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred on
         deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than
         for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
         bonds, performance bonds and return-of-money bonds and other
         obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
         encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business and
         encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses,
         restrictions on the use of Property or minor imperfections in title
         thereto, all of which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount,
         and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the
         Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary
         conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

                  (h) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or
         any of its Subsidiaries to finance the purchase of Property, PROVIDED
         that no such Lien shall cover any other Property or secure any
         Indebtedness other than the Indebtedness incurred to purchase such
         Property;

                  (i) Liens securing additional Indebtedness or other
         obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate
         amount not exceeding $60,000,000 (as to the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries) at any one time outstanding;

                  (j) Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations permitted under
         Section 8.07(f) hereof, PROVIDED that such Liens shall cover only the
         Property subject to the respective leases (or other agreements)
         governing or evidencing such Capital Lease Obligations;

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       76

                  (k) Liens existing at the time of acquisition on or over any
         Property acquired after the date hereof, PROVIDED that (i) any such
         Lien was not created in contemplation of or in connection with that
         acquisition and (ii) the principal, capital or nominal amount secured
         by any such Lien and outstanding at the time of acquisition may not be
         increased except by reason of any fluctuation in the amount outstanding
         under, and within the limits and in accordance with the terms of,
         facilities which exist and are secured by the relevant Lien at the time
         of acquisition;

                  (l) Liens securing Indebtedness and/or other obligations not
         exceeding an aggregate amount of $100,000,000 at any one time
         outstanding incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
         respect of capital projects, PROVIDED that no such Lien shall (i) cover
         any Property other than the Property in respect of which such Capital
         Expenditures are made or (ii) secure any Indebtedness or other
         obligations other than the Indebtedness or obligations incurred with
         respect to such capital project; and

                  (m) any extension, renewal or replacement of the foregoing,
         PROVIDED that the Liens permitted by this clause (m) shall not be
         spread to cover any additional Indebtedness or Property (other than a
         substitution of like Property).

                  8.07 INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur or suffer to exist any
Indebtedness, except:

                  (a) Indebtedness under the Credit Documents to which it is a
         party;

                  (b) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
         outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 8.07 hereto
         (including Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Credit Agreement and
         Indebtedness of 21st Century Newspapers and its Subsidiaries that shall
         be refinanced as of the Effective Date);

                  (c) additional unsecured Indebtedness (including, without
         limitation, Subordinated Debt) or unsecured Convertible Debt of the
         Borrower, PROVIDED that (i) after giving effect to the incurrence of
         any such Indebtedness and the application of proceeds thereof, no
         Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) any such Debt may
         be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower (subject to clause (v)
         or (vi) below, as applicable), (iii) no scheduled payments,
         prepayments, redemptions, retirements, or sinking or defeasance fund or
         like payments on or in respect of such Indebtedness shall be required
         prior to the 91st day after the last scheduled principal payment date
         of any of the Loans (other than Incremental Loans), except that
         scheduled payments, prepayments, redemptions or sinking fund or like
         payments or final maturity on or in respect of an aggregate principal
         amount of Convertible Debt not exceeding $200,000,000 may be required
         prior to the last scheduled principal payment date of any of the Loans;
         (iv) the covenants and defaults with respect to such Indebtedness shall
         be no more restrictive on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the
         covenants and defaults under this Agreement, other than reporting or
         similar requirements or unless otherwise consented to by the
         Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld);
         (v) in the case of any Subordinated Debt, the subordination terms
         relating thereto shall be no less favorable to the Lenders than those
         customarily found in senior subordinated notes of similar

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       77

          issuers issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
          amended, or in a public offering as reasonably determined by the
          Administrative Agent (and the terms of subordination thereof shall
          also extend to cover obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
          under the Credit Documents and any Swap Agreements relating to
          interest rates owing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Lender
          or any affiliate of a Lender), PROVIDED that, in the case of any
          Guarantee by any Subsidiary of such Subordinated Debt, the obligations
          of such Subsidiary in respect of such Guarantee shall be subordinated
          in right of payment to such Subsidiary's obligations under the
          Subsidiary Guarantee to the same as, or to a greater extent than, the
          subordination provisions applicable to the Borrower in respect of such
          Subordinated Debt); (vi) in the case of any Convertible Debt (whether
          senior or subordinated) that is Guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the
          Borrower, the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such
          Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to such
          Subsidiary's obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms no
          less favorable to the Lenders than those consistent with the
          subordination requirements under clause (v) above; and (vi) at least 5
          Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the
          Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior
          Officer certifying as to the foregoing and containing calculations, in
          form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
          demonstrating compliance with this Section 8.07 (including this
          paragraph (c)) and Section 8.11 hereof (calculated on a Pro Forma
          Basis after giving effect to such incurrence and the application of
          proceeds thereof as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the
          first day of the relevant calculation period) and, in the case of any
          Subordinated Debt, specifying whether or not such Indebtedness
          constitutes Approved Subordinated Debt (and attaching copies of the
          definitive indenture, loan agreement or other agreement governing such
          Indebtedness);

                  (d) Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes issued in
         connection with repurchases of stock and/or options contemplated by
         Section 8.09(c) hereof;

                  (e) obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
         respect of letters of credit or similar instruments (other than any
         Letter of Credit issued pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof) issued or
         accepted by banks and other financial institutions (including, without
         limitation, any Lender) for account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary,
         as the case may be, in an aggregate face or principal amount not
         exceeding $40,000,000 at any one time outstanding (MINUS the aggregate
         LC Exposure at such time), PROVIDED that if any such letter of credit
         or similar instrument is issued by any Lender (or any of its
         Affiliates) the obligations of the obligor(s) thereof will be secured
         and/or guaranteed, on a PARI PASSU basis with the obligations
         hereunder, on the terms of, and pursuant to, the Security Documents and
         the Subsidiary Guarantee;

                  (f) Indebtedness with respect to Capital Lease Obligations in
         an aggregate amount not exceeding $75,000,000 at any one time
         outstanding; and

                  (g) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
         (in addition to any Indebtedness permitted under any of the foregoing
         clauses) in an aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding
         $150,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       78

                  8.08 INVESTMENTS. The Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or permit to remain outstanding any
Investments except:

                  (a) Investments in Cash Equivalents;

                  (b) Investments existing on the date hereof and listed on
         Schedule 8.08 hereto;

                  (c) Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the
         Borrower's financial planning and not for speculative purposes,
         including, without limitation, the Swap Agreements required by Section
         8.18 hereof;

                  (d) subject to Section 8.05 hereof, additional Investments by
         the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in each other;

                  (e) Investments by the Borrower in the Immaterial Subsidiaries
         of the Borrower outstanding on the date hereof;

                  (f) Acquisitions expressly permitted by Section 8.05 hereof;
         and

                  (g) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (in
         addition to any Investment permitted under any of the foregoing
         clauses) not exceeding an aggregate amount of $75,000,000 (as to the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries).

                  8.09 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any Restricted Payment except
for:

                  (a) at any time after the end of the fiscal year ending on or
         nearest to December 31, 2004, so long as no Default has occurred and is
         continuing on the date of such dividend or would occur after giving
         effect thereto, cash dividends by the Borrower on its common stock not
         exceeding for any fiscal year an aggregate amount equal to (i) if,
         immediately prior, and after giving effect, to the making of such
         dividend, the Total Leverage Ratio is (A) equal to or greater than 4.50
         to 1, 25% of Cumulative Free Cash Flow at such time or (B) less than
         4.50 to 1, 50% of Cumulative Free Cash Flow at such time MINUS, in each
         case, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash dividends theretofore paid by
         the Borrower after Effective Date under this clause (a). For purposes
         of the foregoing, "CUMULATIVE FREE CASH FLOW" shall mean, at any date
         of determination thereof, for the period commencing with the Effective
         Date through the then most recently ended fiscal quarter for which
         financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01
         hereof, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on
         a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP and on
         a cumulative basis for such period, (a) the sum of (i) operating
         income, (ii) amortization, (iii) depreciation and (iv) other non-cash,
         special or non-recurring charges MINUS (b) the sum of (without
         duplication) (i) Capital Expenditures made during such period, (ii)
         cash taxes and (iii) Interest Expense;

                  (b) additional cash dividends paid by the Borrower on its
         common stock not exceeding $25,000,000 in any fiscal year of the
         Borrower; and

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       79

                  (c) repurchases of Capital Stock of the Borrower or options,
         warrants and other rights to acquire therefor from any Person
         (including, without limitation, any of its Affiliates) for any fiscal
         year, so long as (A) no Default has occurred and is continuing on the
         date of such repurchase or would occur after giving effect thereto and
         (B) after giving effect to such repurchase, the aggregate amount paid
         for all such repurchases for such fiscal year shall not exceed the sum
         of (i) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from
         the exercise of any options issued in respect of its Capital Stock
         during such fiscal year PLUS (ii)(w) $50,000,000, if the Total Leverage
         Ratio as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year (the
         "REFERENCE LEVERAGE RATIO") is equal to or greater than 5.00 to 1, (x)
         $65,000,000, if the Reference Leverage Ratio is less than 5.00 to 1 but
         equal to or greater than 4.50 to 1, (y) $75,000,000, if the Reference
         Leverage Ratio is less than 4.50 to 1 but equal to or greater than 4.25
         to 1 and (z) $100,000,000, if the Reference Leverage Ratio is less than
         4.25 to 1 PLUS (iii) the cumulative unused amounts (if any) available
         for repurchases (calculated in accordance with the provisions of this
         Section 8.09(c)) since the Effective Date; PROVIDED that (1) in no
         event shall the aggregate amount paid in respect of such repurchases
         for any fiscal year exceed $100,000,000 if the applicable Reference
         Leverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 4.25 to 1 and (2) the
         Borrower shall be permitted to make such repurchases during the fiscal
         year ending on or nearest to December 31, 2004 in an aggregate amount
         not exceeding $50,000,000.

                  8.10 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any Capital Expenditure in
excess of $45,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower; PROVIDED that,
notwithstanding any of the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise dispose of any capital asset in the
ordinary course of business or receive insurance proceeds in respect of any
capital asset that is the subject of a Casualty Event and, subject to the
requirements of Sections 2.09(b), apply (or commit to apply) the proceeds
thereof within 365 days after such Disposition or reasonably promptly after such
Casualty Event to acquire a like capital asset, the amount of such proceeds so
applied shall not be deemed to be a Capital Expenditure for purposes of the
limitations under this Section 8.10, (b) if the aggregate amount of Capital
Expenditures for any fiscal year shall be less than $45,000,000, then 100% of
such shortfall shall be added to the amount of Capital Expenditures permitted
for any succeeding fiscal year (PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of Capital
Expenditures (excluding Capital Expenditures under clause (c) below) for any
fiscal year shall not exceed $150,000,000) and (c) in addition to the foregoing,
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make one-time Capital Expenditures in
respect of the same project or facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding
$65,000,000.

                  8.11  FINANCIAL RATIOS.

                  (a) LEVERAGE RATIOS. The Borrower shall be subject to either
         paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) of this Section 8.11(a). From and after
         the Effective Date and until the Borrower has elected to be subject to
         paragraph (ii) of this Section 8.11(a) as provided in the next
         succeeding sentence, the Borrower shall be subject to paragraph (i) of
         this Section 8.11(a). From and after the incurrence by the Borrower of
         Subordinated Debt permitted under Section 8.07(c) hereof (which, for
         the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any senior unsecured
         Indebtedness),

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                                       80

          the Borrower may from time to time elect to be subject to either
          paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) of this Section 8.11(a). Each such
          election, which shall made by the Borrower in writing to the
          Administrative Agent, shall become effective on the third Business Day
          after receipt by the Administrative Agent thereof and shall remain in
          effect until superseded by a subsequent election that has been
          delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and has become
          effective as provided above.

                  (i) The Borrower will not, at any time during any period set
         forth below during which the Borrower is subject to this paragraph (i),
         permit the Total Leverage Ratio to exceed the ratio set forth under the
         caption "Total Leverage Ratio" below opposite such period:

                         PERIOD                      TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO
                         ------                      --------------------
           From and including the Effective Date           6.50 to 1
           through and including December 31, 2005

           From and including January 1, 2006
           through and including December 31, 2006         6.25 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2007
           through and including December 31, 2007         6.00 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2008
           through and including December 31, 2008         5.75 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2009
           through and including December 31, 2009         5.50 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2010
           through and including December 31, 2010         5.25 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2011
           and at all times thereafter                     5.00 to 1

                  (ii) The Borrower will not, at any time during any period set
         forth below during which the Borrower is subject to this paragraph
         (ii), permit either (A) the Total Leverage Ratio to exceed the ratio
         set forth below under the caption "Total Leverage Ratio" opposite such
         period or (B) the Senior Leverage Ratio to exceed the ratio set forth
         below under the caption "Senior Leverage Ratio" opposite such period:

                                                        TOTAL        SENIOR
                                                      LEVERAGE      LEVERAGE
                         PERIOD                        RATIO         RATIO
                         ------                       --------      -------
           From and including the Effective Date
           through and including December 31, 2005    7.00 to 1       6.25 to 1

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
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                                       81

           From and including January 1, 2006
           through and including December 31, 2006    6.75 to 1       6.00 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2007
           through and including December 31, 2007    6.50 to 1       5.75 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2008
           through and including December 31, 2008    6.50 to 1       5.50 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2009
           through and including December 31, 2009    6.50 to 1       5.25 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2010
           through and including December 31, 2010    6.50 to 1       5.00 to 1

           From and including January 1, 2011
           and at all times thereafter                6.50 to 1       4.75 to 1

                  (b)  INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO.  The Borrower will not at any
time permit the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 2.0 to 1.

                  8.12 LINES OF BUSINESS. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage to any substantial extent in
any business other than the business of printing, publishing, distributing and
selling Newspapers, solicitation of advertising, dissemination of news and
information, commercial printing, and activities relating to the sale,
development, installation and/or maintenance of computer hardware or software of
the types engaged in on the date hereof and other activities incidental or
related to each of the foregoing.

                  8.13 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Except as expressly
permitted by this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 8.05
hereof), the Borrower will not, nor will the Borrower permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any
property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or
assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its
Affiliates, except (a) on terms and conditions not less favorable to the
Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm's-length basis from
unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any Affiliate of the
Borrower who is an individual may serve as a director, officer or employee of
the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and receive reasonable compensation for his or
her services in such capacity.

                  8.14 SALE AND LEASEBACK. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement with any
other Person (other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) providing for the
leasing by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of real or personal property
which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries to such other Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been
or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       82

obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except that the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries may enter into any such arrangements so long as the
aggregate value of Property subject thereto at any time shall not exceed
$100,000,000.

                  8.15 AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS. The Borrower will not,
without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, amend or otherwise
modify, or consent to any amendment or other modification of, or waive any
provision of any agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or governing
any Subordinated Debt, Convertible Debt or any other Indebtedness of the
Borrower incurred pursuant to Section 8.07(c) hereof if such amendment or waiver
would result in such Subordinated Debt, Convertible Debt or other Indebtedness
not complying with the requirements of said Section 8.07(c).

                  8.16 USE OF PROCEEDS. The Borrower will use the proceeds of
the Loans and the Letters of Credit for general corporate purposes of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including for working capital requirements of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, making
Investments in Subsidiaries and financing the 21st Century Newspapers
Acquisition and any Permitted Acquisitions); PROVIDED that the proceeds of the
Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans made on the Effective Date will be used
solely to finance the consummation of the 21st Century Newspapers Acquisition
and any Permitted Acquisitions, refinance Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries and pay fees and expenses in connection therewith. In all events,
the Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans in compliance with all
applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including, without limitation,
Regulation U and Regulation X.

                  8.17 SALES OF ACCOUNTS. The Borrower will not, nor will the
Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, with or without recourse, or
discount or otherwise sell for less than the face value thereof any of their
notes or accounts receivable, except that the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries may sell, without recourse, accounts receivable of individual
account debtors that the Borrower or such Subsidiary reasonably and in good
faith believes to be uncollectible or otherwise difficult to collect in the
ordinary course of business so long as the aggregate face amount (less
applicable reserves) of all such accounts receivable of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries so sold in any fiscal year of the Borrower does not exceed $500,000
(as to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries).

                  8.18 INTEREST PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS. No later than one year
after the Effective Date, the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries will enter into,
and thereafter maintain, Swap Agreements with one or more Persons that result in
the APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE (as defined below) of the long-term Indebtedness of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries being effectively subject to a fixed or
maximum interest rate not exceeding 10% per annum. For purposes of this Section
8.18, "Applicable Percentage" shall mean (i) 0%, at any time the Senior Leverage
Ratio is less than or equal to 4.0 to 1, (ii) 20%, at any time the Senior
Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.5 to 1 but greater than 4.0 to 1,
(iii) 25%, at any time the Senior Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.0 to
1 but greater than 4.5 to 1, and (iv) 33-1/3%, otherwise (in each case as
demonstrated by the most recent consolidated financial statements of the
Borrower and related Compliance Certificate required to be delivered under
Section 8.01 hereof).

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       83

                  8.19 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. The Borrower will, and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all
Environmental Laws now or hereafter applicable to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, and shall (i) either apply for all environmental and health and
safety permits, licenses and other authorizations necessary for its operations
in a manner that complies with all Environmental Laws and allows the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries to lawfully operate their facilities and business or
obtain, at or prior to the time required by applicable Environmental Laws, all
permits, licenses and other authorizations necessary for its operations and (ii)
maintain such permits, licenses and other authorizations in full force and
effect.

                  8.20  CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS RESPECTING SUBSIDIARIES.

                  (a) The Borrower will take such action, and will cause each of
its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries), to take such action, from
time to time as shall be necessary to ensure that such Subsidiaries of the
Borrower are "Subsidiary Guarantors" under the Subsidiary Guarantee and the
Security Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the
event that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall form or acquire any new
Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), after the Effective Date, the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries will cause such new Subsidiary to:

                           (i) become a "Subsidiary Guarantor" under the
         Subsidiary Guarantee and under the Security Agreement pursuant to an
         instrument satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

                           (ii) cause such Subsidiary to take such action
         (including delivering such shares of stock, executing and delivering
         such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as shall be necessary
         to create and perfect valid and enforceable first priority Liens on
         substantially all of the Property of such new Subsidiary (other than
         real Property interests) as collateral security for the obligations of
         such new Subsidiary thereunder; and

                           (iii) deliver such proof of corporate action,
         incumbency of officers and other documents (other than opinions of
         counsel) as is consistent with those delivered by each Obligor pursuant
         to Section 6.01 on the Effective Date or as the Administrative Agent
         shall have reasonably requested;

PROVIDED that if such Subsidiary is a Foreign Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall
not be required, to the extent any adverse tax consequence may result, to become
a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee or a Securing Party under
the Security Agreement and, if such Subsidiary is a direct Domestic Subsidiary
of the Borrower or of a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower shall
forthwith pledge, or cause such Subsidiary to pledge, to the Administrative
Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) under the relevant Security Document (or,
at the request of the Administrative Agent, under a pledge or other similar
agreement governed by the law of such Foreign Subsidiary's jurisdiction of
organization) (x) 65% of the voting Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary
having ordinary voting power for the election of the board of directors of such
Subsidiary and (y) 100% of all other stock of such Foreign Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may in its discretion
waive the requirements of this paragraph (a) with respect to the Capital Stock
or Property of any such Subsidiary to the extent

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       84

that it determines that the costs of obtaining a Lien on such Capital Stock or
Property are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded
thereby.

                  (b) At the request of the Administrative Agent or (subject to
the proviso at the end of this sentence) the Required Lenders in its or their
sole discretion, any Obligor that owns or acquires any real property interest,
including improvements having a fair market value (subject to the last sentence
of this paragraph (b)) of $5,000,000 or more (including improvements upon any
real property interest resulting in the fair market value of such interest
together with such improvements being equal to $5,000,000 or more), then
(subject, in the case of any real property that is subject to a Lien permitted
under Section 8.06 hereof, to the delivery by the holder of such Lien of any
necessary consent) it will or, as applicable, will cause the respective
Subsidiary holding such real property interest, to execute and deliver in favor
of the Administrative Agent a mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument (as
appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such respective real property is
situated), all as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to
which such Obligor will create a Lien upon such real property interest (and
improvements) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders (and affiliates of Lenders) as collateral security for the obligations
of the Obligors hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (and any
obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement relating to interest rates owing by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Lender or any affiliate thereof), and will
deliver (or, in the case of lienholder consents, will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the relevant lienholder(s) to deliver) such opinions
of counsel, lienholder consents and title insurance policies as the
Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection therewith, PROVIDED
that the Administrative Agent in its discretion may waive the requirements of
this paragraph (b) with respect to any real property to the extent that it
determines that the costs of obtaining a Lien on such real property are
excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Borrower shall be required
under this paragraph (b) to provide, or cause its Subsidiaries to provide,
mortgage Liens on its owned real Property, the aggregate fair market value of
owned real Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (as reasonably
determined by the Borrower) that shall be excluded from such requirements shall
not exceed the greater of (i) $25,000,000 or (ii) 15% of the fair market value
(as so determined) of all owned real Property of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries at such time.

                  (c) The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, take such action from time to time as shall reasonably be requested by the
Administrative Agent to effectuate the purposes and objectives of this Section
8.20. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) to,
take such action from time to time (including executing and delivering such
assignments, security agreements and other instruments) as shall be reasonably
requested by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the requirements of this
Agreement to create, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders (and affiliates of Lenders), perfected security interests and Liens in
substantially all of the property of such Subsidiary as collateral security for
the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement); PROVIDED that
any such security interest or Lien shall be subject to the relevant requirements
of the Security Documents. In addition, in the event that any additional Capital
Stock shall be issued by any Subsidiary, the respective Obligor agrees forthwith
to deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the relevant Security
Document the certificates, if any, evidencing such Capital Stock (in the case of

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       85

a Foreign Subsidiary, only to the extent required under paragraph (a) above), if
any, accompanied by undated stock or transfer powers executed in blank and to
take such other action as the Administrative Agent shall request to perfect the
security interest created therein pursuant to the relevant Security Document.

                  (d) If (i) the aggregate assets or the aggregate Cash Flow of
all Subsidiaries designated as "Immaterial Subsidiaries" hereunder at any time
shall exceed $20,000,000 or (ii) if any Subsidiary shall cease to constitute an
Immaterial Subsidiary under clause (a) of the definition of "Immaterial
Subsidiary" in Section 1.01 hereof as at the end of any fiscal quarter, the
Borrower shall, within 10 Business Days thereof, (x) in the case of clause (a)
above, rescind the designation as "Immaterial Subsidiaries" of one or more of
such Subsidiaries so that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate assets and
revenue of all Subsidiaries so designated (and which designations have not been
rescinded) shall not exceed $20,000,000 and (y) in the case of clauses (i) and
(ii) above, to the extent not already effected, cause each affected Subsidiary
to take such actions to become a "Subsidiary Guarantor" under the Subsidiary
Guarantee and under the Security Agreement and execute and deliver the documents
and other instruments referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 8.20.

                  8.21 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS. The Borrower will not, and will
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur
or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts
or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary
to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets
or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions
with respect to any shares of its Capital Stock or to make or repay loans or
advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of
the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to transfer any of its assets to the
Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower; PROVIDED that the foregoing
shall not apply to (i) restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this
Agreement, (ii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements
relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such
restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and
such sale is permitted hereunder, (iii) restrictions or conditions imposed by
any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if
such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing
such Indebtedness, (iv) customary provisions in leases and other contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business restricting the assignment
thereof and (v) any such restriction in existence on the date hereof identified
on Schedule 8.21 that would not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse
Effect (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or
modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition).

                  8.22 PAYMENTS OF INDEBTEDNESS. Neither the Borrower nor any of
its Subsidiaries will purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value,
or set apart any money for a sinking, defeasance, or other analogous fund for
the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, or make any
voluntary payment or prepayment of the principal of or interest on, or any other
amount owing in respect of, any Indebtedness incurred as permitted by Section
8.07(c) hereof, except for (a) regularly scheduled payments of interest in
respect thereof in accordance with the instruments governing such Indebtedness
and (b) with respect to Convertible Debt, regularly scheduled payments of
principal in respect thereof in accordance with the instruments governing such
Convertible Debt, to the extent permitted by Section 8.07(c) hereof); PROVIDED
that nothing

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       86

herein shall restrict or prohibit (i) any refinancing of any Indebtedness
permitted by Section 8.07(c) hereof with the proceeds of any other Indebtedness
permitted by Section 8.07(c) hereof or (ii) any amendment or other modification
to the terms of any Indebtedness issued under Section 8.07(c) hereof if such
Indebtedness shall comply with the requirements of Section 8.07(c) immediately
after giving effect to such amendment or modification.

                    Section 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If one or more of the
following events (herein called "EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall occur and be
continuing:

                  (a) (i) the Borrower shall default in the payment (including
         any required prepayment) when due of any principal of any Loan or any
         reimbursement of an LC Disbursement, when and as the same shall become
         due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for
         prepayment thereof or otherwise; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to pay
         any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an
         amount referred to in subclause (i) above) payable under this Agreement
         or under any other Credit Document, when and as the same shall become
         due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a
         period of three or more Business Days;

                  (b) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in
         the payment when due (after giving effect to any applicable grace
         periods) of any principal of or interest on any Material Indebtedness;
         or any event specified in any note, agreement, indenture or other
         document evidencing or relating to any Material Indebtedness shall
         occur if the effect of such event is to cause, or (after giving effect
         to any applicable grace periods) to permit the holder or holders of
         such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or
         holders) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due, or to be prepaid in
         full (whether by redemption, purchase, offer to purchase or otherwise),
         prior to its stated maturity; or

                  (c) any representation, warranty or certification made or
         deemed made by any Obligor in any Credit Document (or in any
         modification or supplement thereto), or in any certificate furnished to
         any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions
         thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading as of the time
         made, deemed made or furnished in any material respect; or

                  (d) the Borrower shall default in the performance of any of
         its obligations under clause (e) of Section 8.01 hereof, clause (a) of
         Section 8.03 hereof (as to the obligation to maintain the corporate
         existence of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries only), clause (a) of
         Section 8.04 hereof or Sections 8.05 through 8.22 (inclusive) hereof,
         or the Borrower or any other Obligor shall default in the performance
         of any of its or their other obligations hereunder or under any of the
         other Credit Documents to which the Borrower or any other Obligor is a
         party and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30
         days after notice thereof to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent
         or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent); or

                  (e) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall admit in
         writing its inability to, or be generally unable to, pay its debts as
         such debts become due; or

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       87

                  (f) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) apply
         for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a
         receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a
         substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for
         the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the
         Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (iv) file a petition
         seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or readjustment
         of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or
         acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an
         involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or (vi) take any corporate
         action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

                  (g) a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the
         application or consent of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in
         any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) its liquidation,
         reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or
         readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
         custodian, liquidator or the like of the Borrower or such Subsidiary or
         of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (iii) similar relief
         in respect of the Borrower or such Subsidiary under any law relating to
         bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or
         adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue
         undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any
         of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect,
         for a period of 60 or more days; or an order for relief against the
         Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be entered in an involuntary case
         under the Bankruptcy Code; or

                  (h) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in
         excess of $20,000,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance coverage by a
         solvent and unaffiliated insurance company that the Borrower reasonably
         believes will be paid by such insurer) shall be rendered by a court or
         courts against the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries and the same
         shall not be discharged (or adequate provision shall not be made for
         such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured,
         within 60 days from the date of entry thereof and the Borrower or such
         Subsidiary shall not, within said period of 60 days, or such longer
         period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed,
         appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed or bonded
         during such appeal; or

                  (i) an event or condition specified in Section 8.01(d) hereof
         shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan
         that, taken together with other such events or conditions that have
         occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect (as determined by the Required Lenders); or

                  (j) except for any expiration or termination in accordance
         with its terms or resulting from any action by the Administrative Agent
         or any Lender, any of the Liens created by the Security Documents,
         shall not constitute a valid and perfected Lien on the collateral
         described therein (to the extent perfection by filing, registration,
         recordation or possession is required herein or therein) in favor of
         the Administrative Agent, free and clear of all other Liens (other than
         Permitted Liens); or except for expiration in accordance with its
         terms, any of the Security Documents or the Subsidiary Guarantee

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       88

          shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force
          and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by the
          Borrower or any other Obligor; or

                  (k) Any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

                                    (i) any person or group (within the meaning
                  of Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
                  amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT") and Section 13(d) and 14(d) of
                  the Exchange Act becomes, directly or indirectly, in a single
                  transaction or in a related series of transactions by way of
                  merger, consolidation or other business combination or
                  otherwise, the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3
                  under the Exchange Act) of more than 35% of the Capital Stock
                  of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (in other words,
                  giving effect to the exercise of any warrants, options and
                  conversion and other rights); or

                                    (ii) a majority of the Board of Directors of
                  the Borrower shall no longer be composed of individuals (x)
                  who are members of said Board on the Effective Date, (y) whose
                  election or nomination to said Board has been approved by
                  individuals referred to in the foregoing clause (x)
                  constituting at the time of such election or nomination at
                  least a majority of said Board or (z) whose election or
                  nomination to said Board was approved by individuals referred
                  to in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) and this clause (z)
                  constituting at the time of such election or nomination at
                  least a majority of said Board;

         THEREUPON: (1) in the case of an Event of Default other than one
         referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 9 with respect to any
         Obligor, (A) the Administrative Agent may and, upon request of the
         Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, terminate the
         Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (B) the
         Administrative Agent may and, upon request of the Required Lenders
         shall, by notice to the Borrower declare the principal amount then
         outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans all
         reimbursement obligations in respect of LC Disbursements and all other
         amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes
         (including, without limitation, any amounts payable under Section 5.05
         hereof) to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such amounts shall
         be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or
         other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived
         by the Borrower; and (2) in the case of the occurrence of an Event of
         Default referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 9 with respect
         to any Obligor, the Commitments shall automatically be terminated and
         the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on,
         the Loans, all reimbursement obligations in respect of LC Disbursements
         and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the
         Notes (including, without limitation, any amounts payable under Section
         5.05 hereof) shall automatically become immediately due and payable
         without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind,
         all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       89

                  Section 10. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.

                  10.01 APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND IMMUNITIES. Each Lender hereby
irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as its agent
hereunder and under the other Credit Documents with such powers as are
specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this
Agreement and of the other Credit Documents, together with such other powers as
are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent (which term as used
in this sentence and in Section 10.05 and the first sentence of Section 10.06
hereof shall include reference to its Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates'
officers, directors, employees and agents): (a) shall have no duties or
responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the
other Credit Documents, and shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other
Credit Document be a trustee for any Lender; (b) shall not be responsible to the
Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in
this Agreement, any other Credit Document or in any other document referred to
herein, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in,
or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Credit Document,
or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or
sufficiency of this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document or any
other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure
by the Borrower or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder
or thereunder; (c) shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation
or collection proceedings hereunder or under any other Credit Document; and (d)
shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder or under any other Credit Document or under any other document or
instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein or in connection
herewith or therewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Administrative Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and
shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or
attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Administrative Agent may
deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes
hereof unless and until a notice of the assignment or transfer thereof shall
have been filed with the Administrative Agent, together with the consent of the
Borrower to such assignment or transfer (to the extent provided in Section
11.06(b) hereof).

                  10.02 RELIANCE BY AGENT. The Administrative Agent shall be
entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication
(including, without limitation, any thereof by telephone, telecopy, telex,
telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been
signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice
and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts
selected by the Administrative Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided
for by this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the Administrative Agent
shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting,
hereunder or thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required
Lenders or, if provided herein, in accordance with the instructions given by the
Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and
such instructions of such Lenders and any action taken or failure to act
pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders.

                  10.03 DEFAULTS. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed
to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default unless the
Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower
specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       90

"Notice of Default". In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a
notice of the occurrence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall give
prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall (subject to
Section 10.07 hereof) take such action with respect to such Default as shall be
directed by the Required Lenders or, if provided herein, the Required Lenders of
any Class, PROVIDED that, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have
received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be
obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect
to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Lenders
except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires that such action be
taken, or not be taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the
Required Lenders, the Required Lenders of any Class or all of the Lenders.

                  10.04 RIGHTS AS A LENDER. With respect to its Commitments and
the Loans made by it, JPMCB (and any successor acting as Agent) in its capacity
as a Lender hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any
other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the
Administrative Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the
context otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual
capacity. JPMCB (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may
(without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend
money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust
or other business with the Borrower (and any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates)
as if it were not acting as the Administrative Agent, and JPMCB and its
Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for
services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to
account for the same to the Lenders.

                  10.05 INDEMNIFICATION. The Lenders agree to indemnify the
Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 11.03 hereof,
but without limiting the obligations of the Borrower under said Section 11.03)
ratably in accordance with the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and (in
the case of the Revolving Credit Lenders) Revolving Credit Exposures held by the
Lenders (or, if no Loans are at the time outstanding, ratably in accordance with
their respective Commitments) (determined as of the time the applicable
unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), for any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be
imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (including
by any Lender) arising out of or by reason of any investigation in or in any way
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or any
other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the
costs and expenses that the Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 11.03
hereof, but excluding, unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, normal
administrative costs and expenses incident to the performance of its agency
duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of
any such other documents, PROVIDED that no Lender shall be liable for any of the
foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the party to be indemnified.

                  10.06 NON-RELIANCE ON AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS. Each Lender
agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Administrative
Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has
deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       91

the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and decision to enter into this Agreement and
that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent
or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall
deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in
taking or not taking action under this Agreement or under any other Credit
Document. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed
as to the performance or observance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any of
the other Credit Documents or any other document referred to or provided for
herein or therein or to inspect the Properties or books of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries. Except for notices, reports and other documents and
information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the
Administrative Agent hereunder or under the Security Documents or delivered to
the Administrative Agent with the intent that such notices, reports and other
documents and information shall be distributed to the Lenders pursuant to the
terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility
to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the
affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries (or any of its Affiliates) that may come into the possession of the
Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates.

                  10.07 FAILURE TO ACT. Except for action expressly required of
the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the
Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or
refusing to act hereunder and thereunder unless it shall receive further
assurances to its satisfaction from the Lenders of their indemnification
obligations under Section 10.05 hereof against any and all liability and expense
that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such
action.

                  10.08 RESIGNATION OF AGENT. Subject to the appointment and
acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may
resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower.
Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint
a successor Agent from among the Lenders. If no successor Agent shall have been
so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment
within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then
the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent,
which shall be a bank which has an office in the United States of America, with
a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, PROVIDED that if such
successor Agent shall not have an office in New York, New York at which payments
hereunder and notices delivered hereunder and under the Security Documents are
to be made, then the parties hereto agree to effect such modifications to this
Agreement and the Security Documents as shall be appropriate to permit such
payments to be made and such notices to be delivered to a non-New York office.
Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent,
such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the
rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring
Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any
retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section
10 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or
omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Administrative Agent.

                  10.09 OTHER AGENTS, ETC. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary the Sole Bookrunner and the Sole Lead Arranger, the Co-Syndication
Agents and the Co-

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       92

Documentation Agents named on the cover page of
this Agreement shall not have any duties or liabilities under this Agreement,
except in their capacity, if any, as Lenders.

                  Section 11. MISCELLANEOUS.

                  11.01 WAIVER. No failure on the part of the Administrative
Agent or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of
dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or
any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Note
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not
exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

                  11.02 NOTICES. (a) Except in the case of notices and other
communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to
paragraph (b) of this Section 11.02), all notices and other communications
provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or
overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by
telecopy, as follows:

                  (i) if to the Borrower, to it at 50 West State Street, 12th
         Floor, Trenton, NJ 08608, Attention of Jean Clifton and Marc Goldfarb
         (Telephone No. (609) 396-2200; Telecopy No. (609) 396-8731);

                  (ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
         1111 Fannin Street, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002-8069, Attention of
         Kunal Sharma, Loan and Agency Services (Telephone No. (713) 750-7931;
         Telecopy No. (713) 750-2358), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270
         Park Avenue, New York 10017, Attention of Peter Thauer (Telephone No.
         (212) 270-6289; Telecopy No. (212) 270-4584);

                  (iii) if to the Swingline Lender, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 1111
         Fannin Street, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002-8069, Attention of
         Kunal Sharma, Loan and Agency Services (Telephone No. (713) 750-7931;
         Telecopy No. (713) 750-2358), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270
         Park Avenue, New York 10017, Attention of Peter Thauer (Telephone No.
         (212) 270-6289; Telecopy No. (212) 270-4584);

                  (iv)   if to an Issuing Lender, to it at its address (or
         telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire; and

                  (v)  if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or
         telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

                  (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder
may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to
procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; PROVIDED that the foregoing
shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by the
Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the
Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       93

communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to
procedures approved by it; PROVIDED that approval of such procedures may be
limited to particular notices or communications.

                  (c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number
for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties
hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been
given on the date of receipt.

                  11.03 EXPENSES, ETC. The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse
each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent for: (a) all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent (including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
LLP, special New York counsel to JPMCB) in connection with (i) the negotiation,
preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents, the making of the Loans hereunder and the syndication of the credit
facilities hereby provided and (ii) the negotiation or preparation of any
modification, supplement or waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement or any
of the other Credit Documents (whether or not consummated); (b) all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
(including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal
counsel) in connection with (i) any Default and any enforcement or collection
proceedings resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, all manner of
participation in or other involvement with (x) bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, foreclosure, winding up or liquidation proceedings, (y) judicial
or regulatory proceedings and (z) workout, restructuring or other negotiations
or proceedings (whether or not the workout, restructuring or transaction
contemplated thereby is consummated) and (ii) the enforcement of this Section
11.03; and (c) all transfer, stamp, documentary or other similar taxes,
assessments or charges levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this
Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any other document referred to
herein or therein and all costs, expenses, taxes, assessments and other charges
incurred in connection with any filing, registration, recording or perfection of
any security interest contemplated by any Credit Document or any other document
referred to therein.

                  The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative
Agent, each Lender, the Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and of each
Lender and their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents
from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities,
claims, damages or expenses incurred by any of them (including, without
limitation, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether or not the
Administrative Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) arising out of or by
reason of any investigation or litigation or other proceedings (including any
threatened investigation or litigation or other proceedings) relating to the
Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder or any actual or proposed use by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the proceeds of any of the Loans or
Letters of Credit hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation
or litigation or other proceedings (but excluding any such losses, liabilities,
claims, damages or expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the Person to be indemnified). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will indemnify the Administrative
Agent and each Lender from, and hold the

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       94

Administrative Agent and each Lender harmless against, any losses, liabilities,
claims, damages or expenses described in the preceding sentence (excluding, as
provided in the preceding sentence, any loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Person to be indemnified) arising under any Environmental Law as a result of the
past, present or future operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
(or any predecessor in interest to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), or
the past, present or future condition of any site or facility owned, operated or
leased at any time by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any such
predecessor in interest), or any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Materials at or from any such site or facility, including any such Release or
threatened Release that shall occur during any period when the Administrative
Agent or any Lender shall be in possession of any such site or facility
following the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any of its
rights and remedies hereunder or under any of the Security Documents.

                  11.04 AMENDMENTS, ETC. Neither this Agreement nor any
provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an
agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required
Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the
Required Lenders; PROVIDED that no such agreement shall:

                  (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written
         consent of such Lender;

                  (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC
         Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees
         payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly
         affected thereby;

                  (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal
         amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any
         fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any
         such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any
         Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly
         affected thereby;

                  (iv) change Section 4.02 or 4.07 in a manner that would alter
         the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written
         consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or

                  (v) change any of the provisions of this Section 11.04 or the
         definition of "Required Lenders" or any other provision hereof
         specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend
         or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any
         consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly
         affected thereby;

PROVIDED FURTHER that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect
the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders or the
Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent, such Issuing Lenders or the Swingline Lender, as the case
may be; and PROVIDED FURTHER that, to the extent specified in

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       95

Section 2.01(d) hereof, this Agreement may be amended to establish Incremental
Loan Commitments of any Series pursuant to an Incremental Loan Amendment
executed between the Borrower, the relevant Incremental Lenders of such Series
and the Administrative Agent only, and any such Incremental Loan Amendment shall
not require the consent of any other party to this Agreement.

                  The Administrative Agent may, with the prior written consent
of the Required Lenders (but not otherwise), consent to any modification,
supplement or waiver under any of the Credit Documents, PROVIDED that, without
the prior consent of each Lender, the Administrative Agent shall not (except as
expressly provided in the Credit Documents) (a) release all or substantially all
of the collateral or otherwise terminate any Lien with respect thereto under the
Security Documents or (b) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary
Guarantors from their respective obligations under the Security Document to
which they are party. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Credit
Document to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Disposition of any
Subsidiary that is permitted hereunder or that is consented to by the Required
Lenders or any other transaction or event resulting in any Subsidiary ceasing to
be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized
to release, without the prior consent of any Lender and at the request of the
Borrower, any Guarantee of such Subsidiary and any Liens on or Collateral
consisting of any of the property or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary. The
Administrative Agent shall take any action reasonably requested by the Borrower
(at the Borrower's sole cost and expense) to effect any such release.

                  11.05 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.

                  11.06 ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS. (a) The provisions of
this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including
any Affiliate of an Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except
that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any
attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be
null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or
obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 11.06. Nothing in
this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any
Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Lender that issues a
Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this
Section 11.06) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the related
parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the
Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of
this Agreement.

                  (b)(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph
(b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion
of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion
of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

                           (A) the Borrower, PROVIDED that no consent of the
         Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate
         of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       96

         an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

                           (B) the Administrative Agent, PROVIDED that no
         consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment
         of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a
         Lender or an Approved Fund; and

                           (C) each Issuing Lender (only in the case of any
         assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Revolving Credit
         Loans).

                  (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional
conditions:

                           (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender
         or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining
         amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment or Loans of any Class, the
         amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to
         each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and
         Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the
         Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 or, in the case
         of a Tranche B Term Loan or any Incremental Term Loan, $1,000,000,
         unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise
         consent, PROVIDED that no such consent of the Borrower shall be
         required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

                           (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an
         assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights
         and obligations under this Agreement, PROVIDED that this clause shall
         not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of
         all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations in respect of one
         Class of Commitments or Loans;

                           (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and
         deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption,
         together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

                           (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall
         deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

                  (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to
paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section 11.06, from and after the effective date
specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a
party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and
Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement,
and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest
assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations
under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering
all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such
Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the
benefits of Sections 5.01, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07 and 11.03). Any assignment or
transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not
comply with this Section 11.06 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement
as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in
accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 11.06.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       97

                  (iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an
agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each
Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of
the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal
amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the
terms hereof from time to time (the "REGISTER"). The entries in the Register
shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing
Lenders and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the
Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of
this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be
available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Lender and any Lender, at
any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

                  (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and
Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee's
completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a
Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph
(b) of this Section 11.06 and any written consent to such assignment required by
paragraph (b) of this Section 11.06, the Administrative Agent shall accept such
Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the
Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless
it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

                  (c)(i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, sell
participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "PARTICIPANT") in all
or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it);
PROVIDED that (A) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain
unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue
to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's
rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument
pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such
Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any
amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; PROVIDED
that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without
the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver
described in the first proviso in the first sentence of Section 11.04 or in the
proviso in the second sentence of Section 11.04 that affects such Participant.
Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 11.06, the Borrower agrees that
each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.01, 5.05, 5.06
and 5.07 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest
by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 11.06. To the extent
permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of
Section 4.07(a) as though it were a Lender, PROVIDED that such Participant
agrees to be subject to Section 4.07(b) as though it were a Lender.

                  (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under Section 5.01, 5.05, 5.06 or 5.07 than the applicable
Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation
sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such
Participant is made with the Borrower's prior written consent. A Participant
that would be

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       98

a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the
benefits of Section 5.07 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation
sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the
Borrower, to comply with Section 5.07(e) as though it were a Lender.

                  (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security
interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure
obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or
assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section
11.06 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest;
PROVIDED that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release
a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or
assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

                  (e) Anything in this Section 11.06 to the contrary
notwithstanding, no Lender may assign or participate any interest in any Loan
held by it hereunder to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Affiliates without the prior consent of each Lender.

                  11.07 SURVIVAL. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections
5.01, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07 and 11.03 hereof, and the obligations of the Lenders
under Section 10.05 hereof, shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the
termination of the Commitments. In addition, each representation and warranty
made, or deemed to be made by a notice of any Loan or other extension of credit
hereunder, herein or pursuant hereto shall survive the making of such
representation and warranty, and no Lender shall be deemed to have waived, by
reason of making any Loan or other extension of credit hereunder, any Default
that may arise by reason of such representation or warranty proving to have been
false or misleading, notwithstanding that such Lender or the Administrative
Agent may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such
representation or warranty was false or misleading at the time such Loan or
other extension of credit hereunder was made.

                  11.08 CAPTIONS. The table of contents and captions and section
headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and
are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this
Agreement.

                  11.09 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by
signing any such counterpart.

                  11.10 GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. This
Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the law of the State of New York. The Borrower hereby submits to the
nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York and of any New York State Court sitting in New York County
for the purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this
agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now
or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in
such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum.

                  11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                       99

TO THE FULLEST  EXTENT  PERMITTED  BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY  LEGAL  PROCEEDING  ARISING  OUT OF OR  RELATING  TO THIS  AGREEMENT  OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

                  11.12 CONFIDENTIALITY. Each of the Administrative Agent, the
Issuing Lenders and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the
Information (as defined below), except that any Information may be disclosed (a)
to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents, including
accountants, legal counsel and other advisors if such persons need to know such
Information (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is
made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and
instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested
by any Governmental Authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or
regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party
to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder
or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement
of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions
substantially the same as those of this Section 11.12, to (i) any assignee of or
Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective
counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to
the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to
the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a
result of a breach of this Section 11.12 or (ii) becomes available to the
Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender on a nonconfidential
basis from a source other than the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or on behalf of
the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent, such Issuing
Lender or such Lender, as applicable, is not thereafter informed in writing that
such Information is confidential. For the purposes of this Section 11.12,
"INFORMATION" shall mean all information received from the Borrower relating to
the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available
to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender on a
nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; PROVIDED that, in the
case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such
information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any
Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in
this Section 11.12 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to
do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the
confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own
confidential information.

                  11.13 USA PATRIOT ACT. Each Lender hereby notifies the
Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of
Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), such Lender may be required
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which
information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information
that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with said
Act.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
                                      100

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                           JOURNAL REGISTER COMPANY

                                           By:   /s/ Jean B. Clifton
                                              -------------------------------
                                              Title: Executive Vice President
                                                     and Chief Financial Officer

                                              U.S. Federal Tax Identification
                                                   No.: 22-3498615

<PAGE>
                                           JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
                                           individually and as Administrative
                                           Agent

                                           By   /s/ Peter B. Thauer
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Peter B. Thauer
                                             Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                           By   /s/ Steven J. Correll
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Steven J. Correll
                                             Title: Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD

                                           By   /s/ Raymond Ventura
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Raymond Ventura
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS,
                                           NEW YORK BRANCH

                                           By   /s/ Hong Tu
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Hong Tu
                                             Title: General Manager

<PAGE>
                                           COOPERATIVE CENTRALE
                                           RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEEN BANK
                                           B.A., "RABOBANK INTERNATIONAL",
                                           NEW YORK BRANCH

                                           By   /s/ Kimberly Miller
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Kimberly Miller
                                             Title: Vice President

                                           By   /s/ Rebecca Morrow
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Rebecca Morrow
                                             Title: Executive Director

<PAGE>
                                           COMERICA BANK, INC.

                                           By   /s/ John M. Costa
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  John M. Costa
                                             Title: First Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST
                                           COMPANY

                                           By   /s/ W. Blake Hampson
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  W. Blake Hampson
                                             Title: Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.

                                           By   /s/ Mark L. Cook
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Mark L. Cook
                                             Title: Director

<PAGE>
                                           SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION

                                           By   /s/ Robert H. Riley, III
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Robert H. Riley, III
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           SUNTRUST BANK

                                           By   /s/ Thomas C. King, Jr.
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Thomas C. King, Jr.
                                             Title: Director

<PAGE>
                                           FIRSTTRUST BANK

                                           By   /s/ Richard Meyers
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Richard Meyers
                                             Title: Executive Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           CREDIT INDUSTRIEL ET COMMERCIAL

                                           By   /s/ Brian O'Leary
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Brian O'Leary
                                             Title: Vice President

                                           By   /s/ Sean Mounier
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Sean Mounier
                                             Title: First Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND
                                           CAYMAN BRANCHES

                                           By   /s/ Douglas I. Glickman
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Douglas I. Glickman
                                             Title: Vice President

                                           By   /s/ Charles W. Polet
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Charles W. Polet
                                             Title: Assistant Tresurer

<PAGE>
                                           THE GOVERNOR AND COMPANY OF THE
                                           BANK OF IRELAND

                                           By   /s/ Geraldine Hannon
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Geraldine Hannon
                                             Title: Authorised signatory

                                           By   /s/ Carol Lawlor
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Carol Lawlor
                                             Title: Authorised signatory

<PAGE>
                                           ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

                                           By   /s/ Suzanne Kalcher
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Suzanne Kalcher
                                             Title: Attorney-in-Fact

<PAGE>
                                           CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH

                                           By   /s/ John McCloskey
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  John McCloskey
                                             Title: Director and Portoflio
                                                    Manager

                                           By   /s/ Scott R. Chappelka
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Scott R. Chappelka
                                             Title: Director and Portfolio
                                                    Manager

<PAGE>
                                           KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                           By   /s/ Michelle Reef
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Michelle Reef
                                             Title: Assistant Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

                                           By   /s/ Maria Amaral-LeBlanc
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Maria Amaral-LeBlanc
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                           By   /s/ Robert M. Kadlick
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Robert M. Kadlick
                                             Title: Duly Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>
                                           ALLIED IRISH BANKS, PLC.

                                           By   /s/ Joseph Augustini
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Joseph Augustini
                                             Title: Vice President

                                           By   /s/ Anthony O'Reilly
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Anthony O'Reilly
                                             Title: Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.

                                           By   /s/ Richard Vian
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Richard Vian
                                             Title: Assistant Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           BNP PARIBAS

                                           By   /s/ Stephanie Rogers
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Stephanie Rogers
                                             Title: Vice President

                                           By   /s/ Ola Anderssen
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Ola Anderssen
                                             Title: Director

<PAGE>
                                           UFJ BANK LIMITED

                                           By   /s/ Stephen C. Small
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Stephen C. Small
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>
                                           WEBSTER BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                           By   /s/ Gail Bruhn
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Gail Bruhn
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

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