Document:

EX-4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION

AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

     1. PURPOSE. This Stock Option Plan (herein the “Plan”) is intended as an employment incentive
and to encourage stock ownership by certain directors, key officers and employees of the
Corporation and any Subsidiary, so that they may increase their proprietary interest in the
Corporation’s success. In this way, the Corporation will be assisted in its efforts to attract and
retain highly qualified management personnel.

     2. ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered, construed and interpreted by the
Compensation Committee, as appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as defined under
Section 6(f) (herein the “Committee”). The Committee is authorized, subject to the provisions of
the Plan, to establish such rules and regulations as it sees necessary for the proper
administration of the Plan and to make whatever determinations and interpretations in connection
with the Plan it sees as necessary or advisable. All determinations and interpretations made by the
Committee shall be binding and conclusive on all participants in the Plan and on their legal
representatives and beneficiaries. The Board of Directors may from time to time remove members
from, or add members to, the Committee, and vacancies on the Committee, however caused, shall be
filled by the Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall
determine:

	 	(a)	 	The directors, officers and employees to whom options shall be granted;
	 
	 	(b)	 	The number of shares on which options shall be granted to each director, officer and
employee;
	 
	 	(c)	 	The price to be paid for the shares upon the exercise of each option;
	 
	 	(d)	 	The termination date of such options; and
	 
	 	(e)	 	All other matters deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

     No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable for any action or
determination made in good faith, and the members shall be entitled to indemnification and
reimbursement in the manner provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation or otherwise
provided by law. The Committee shall furnish the Board with copies of all decisions, orders and
determinations made by the Committee.

     3. ELIGIBILITY. Subject to the terms herein, directors, key salaried officers and employees of
the Corporation, or of any present or future Subsidiary, as the Committee shall determine from time
to time shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. An Optionee may hold more than one (1)
option, but only on the terms and conditions herein set forth.

     4. STOCK. The stock subject to the options and other provisions of the Plan shall be shares of
the Corporation’s $1.00 par value common stock which is authorized but unissued, or reacquired
common stock (herein sometimes “Common Stock”). The maximum aggregate number of shares issued under
the Plan shall be 2,724,301 (as of December 20, 2000) shares, subject to adjustment in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5(g) hereof. This authorization shall be increased automatically on
each succeeding annual anniversary of the adoption of the Plan so that the number of shares
authorized under the Plan equals 17% of the then outstanding shares of Corporation Common Stock.

     In the event that any outstanding option under the Plan for any reason expires or is
terminated prior to the end of the period during which options may be granted under the Plan, the
shares of Common Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of such option may again be subjected
to an option under the Plan.

     No participant under this Plan may receive awards with respect to shares of Common Stock that
exceed 350,000

 

 

shares in any calendar year.

     5. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS. Stock options granted pursuant to the Plan to eligible
employees shall be evidenced by agreements in such form as the Committee shall, from time to time,
approve, which agreements shall in substance include and comply with and be subject to the
following terms and conditions:

          (a) MEDIUM AND TIME OF PAYMENT. The option price shall be payable in United States dollars
upon the exercise of the option and may be paid in cash or by certified check, bank draft or money
order payable to the order of the Corporation. Stock options may be exercised pursuant to a
“cashless exercise” of an option in accordance with applicable securities laws. Payment of the
purchase price may be made, in whole or in part, through the surrender of shares of the Common
Stock of the Corporation at the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date of surrender
determined in the manner described in Section 6(g).

          (b) NUMBER OF SHARES. The option shall state the total number of shares to which it pertains.
No option may be exercised for less than one hundred (100) shares unless the issue of a lesser
number is enough to exhaust the option.

          (c) OPTION PRICE. The option price shall not be less than the fair market value of the shares
of Common Stock of the Corporation on the date that the option is granted. The Fair Market Value is
defined under Section 6(g), except that for the initial grant of options under the Plan, the
“public offering price” as defined in the Form S-1 Registration Statement filed by the Corporation
with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to be Fair Market Value per share of
the Common Stock. The “date that the option is granted” shall be the date identified in the stock
option agreement; provided, however, that the Optionee shall have no rights under such option until
he executes the option agreement described in this Section.

          (d) EXPIRATION OF OPTIONS. Each option granted under the Plan shall expire not more than ten
(10 ) years from the date such option is granted, as determined by the Committee.

          (e) DATE OF EXERCISE. Except as may otherwise be determined by the Committee at the time such
option is granted, an option is fully vested and may be exercised at any time immediately after:
(i) a Change in Control, as defined in Paragraph 6(a) hereof; or (ii) the date that the option or
right is granted as to not more than one-half (1/2) of the shares of Common Stock to which it
pertains. As of the first anniversary of the date that the option is granted, the option may be
exercised as to the remaining one-half (1/2) of the shares of Common Stock to which it pertains.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which
any stock option may be exercised in whole or in part.

     Except as herein otherwise provided, any option may be exercised in whole at any time, or in
part from time to time, during its term.

          (f) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

               (i) In the event an Optionee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of the Corporation
or a Subsidiary due to death or Disability, all of the Optionee’s options shall immediately become
fully vested and exercisable and shall remain so for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of
termination of service as a director or officer or of employment, but in no event after their
respective expiration dates.

               (ii) In the event an Optionee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of the Corporation
or a Subsidiary as a result of Retirement, all of the Optionee’s options that were fully vested and
exercisable on the date of termination of service as a director or officer or of employment shall
remain fully vested and exercisable and shall remain so until their respective termination dates.
All of the Optionee’s options that were not fully vested and exercisable on such date shall be
terminated immediately. Notwithstanding the above, in the event an Optionee ceases to be a director
of the Corporation as a result of Retirement within one (1) year of the effective date of the Plan,
all of such Optionee’s options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable and shall
remain so until the respective termination period of the option.

               (iii) In the event an Optionee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of the Corporation
or a

 

 

Subsidiary for any reason whatsoever other than death, Disability or Retirement, all of the
Optionee’s options that were fully vested and exercisable on the date of termination of service as
a director or officer or of employment shall remain fully vested and shall be exercisable for a
period of thirty (30) days from said date of termination of service, but in no event later than the
termination period of the option. All of the Optionee’s options that were not fully vested and
exercisable on said date of termination shall be terminated immediately.

          (g) ADJUSTMENTS ON CHANGES IN STOCK. In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation by reason of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation, spin-off, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares, or other similar
corporate change, or other increase or decrease in such shares without receipt or payment of
consideration by the Corporation, the Committee, in its discretion, may deem it appropriate to
adjust previously granted awards, to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of the
Participant, including any or all of the following:

               (i) adjustments in the aggregate number or kind of shares of Common Stock which may be awarded
under the Plan;

               (ii) adjustments in the aggregate number or kind of shares of Common Stock covered by awards
already made under the Plan; or

               (iii) adjustments in the purchase price of outstanding Stock Options.

          (h) ASSIGNABILITY. No option shall be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws
of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of an Optionee, an option shall be exercisable
only by him, his legal representative or his guardian.

          (i) TAX WITHHOLDING. The Optionee may remit to the Corporation at the time of exercise of any
option any taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation under federal, state or local law as a
result of the exercise of such option or right. If the Optionee does not remit such taxes at the
time of exercise of an option, the Optionee will be deemed to have authorized the Corporation to
withhold such taxes in accordance with applicable law from any regular cash compensation payable to
him. If this Plan is qualified under 17 C.F.R. Section 240.16b-3 (“Rule 16b-3”) under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), then any withholding shall
comply with 17 C.F.R. Section 240.166-3(e).

          (j) OTHER CONDITIONS. The option agreements authorized under the Plan may contain such other
provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

     6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purpose of the Plan, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:

          (a) “Change in Control” means an event of nature that: (i) would be required to be reported in
response to Item 1(a) of the current report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”); or (ii) results
in a Change in Control of the Bank or the Corporation within the meaning of the Change in Bank
Control Act and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) at 12 C.F.R. Section 303.4(a) with respect to the Bank, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) at 12 C.F.R. Section 225.41(b) with respect to the Corporation, as
in effect on the date hereof; or (iii) without limitation such a Change in Control shall be deemed
to have occurred at such time as (A) any “person” (as the term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Bank or the Corporation representing
10% or more of the Bank’s or the Corporation’s outstanding securities except for any securities of
the Bank purchased by the Corporation or any securities of the Bank or the Corporation purchased by
any employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Corporation, or (B) individuals who constitute the
Board on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose
election was approved by a vote of at least 75% of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or
whose nomination for election by the Corporation stockholders was approved by the same Nominating
Committee serving under an Incumbent Board, shall be, for purposes of this clause (B), considered
as though he were a member of the Incumbent Board, or (C) a

 

 

plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the
Bank or the Corporation or similar transaction occurs in which the Bank or Corporation is not the
resulting entity, or (D) a solicitation of stockholders of the Corporation, by someone other than
the current management of the Corporation, seeking stockholder approval of a plan of
reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Corporation or Bank with one or more corporations, a
result of which the outstanding shares of the class of securities then subject to such plan or
transaction are exchanged for or converted into cash or property or securities not issued by the
Bank or the Corporation, or (E) a tender offer is made for 20% or more of the voting securities of
the Bank or Corporation then outstanding.

          (b) “Disability” shall mean a permanent and total disability as defined by Section 72(m)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended, or any successor thereto of
similar import.

          (c) “Optionee” shall mean a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or of any
Subsidiary to whom an option is granted under the Plan.

          (d) “Retirement” shall mean the termination of employment of an individual upon his attaining
age 65 or other normal or early retirement age pursuant to the regular retirement plan of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary.

          (e) “Subsidiary” shall mean: (i) a member of a controlled group of corporations of which the
Corporation is a member or (ii) an unincorporated trade or business which is under common control
with the Corporation as determined in accordance with Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code
(the “Code”) and the regulations issued thereunder. For purposes hereof, a “controlled group of
corporations” shall mean a controlled group of corporations as defined in Section 1563(a) of the
Code determined without regard to Sections 1563(a)(4) and (3)(3)(C).

          (f) “Committee” means a committee consisting of two or more disinterested directors of the
Corporation, who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. A member of the Board of Directors
shall be deemed to be “disinterested” only if he satisfies (i) such requirements as the Securities
and Exchanges Commission may establish for non-employee directors administering plans intended to
qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3 (or its successor) under the Exchange Act and (ii) such
requirements as the Internal Revenue Service may establish for outside directors acting under plans
intended to qualify for exemption under Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.

          (g) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, when used in connection with the Common Stock on a certain
date, the average of the reported highest bid and lowest ask price of the Common Stock as reported
on the Nasdaq National Market (as published by The Wall Street Journal, if published) on such date
or if the Common Stock was not traded on such date, on the next preceding day on which the Common
Stock was traded thereon or the last previous date on which a sale is reported.

     7. MODIFICATION OF OPTIONS. Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of
the Plan, the Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding options (to the extent not
theretofore exercised) and authorize the granting of new options in substitution therefor;
provided, however, that any such modifications shall be limited to those which are not adverse to
the interests of the Optionee or are necessary to cause the Plan, options to comply with any
applicable legal requirements; and provided, further, that subject to paragraph (g) of Section 5,
the Committee may not, without prior shareholder approval, allow the option price for any
previously granted option to be reduced or otherwise repriced after the date of grant.

     8. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, with respect to any
shares reserved under the Plan but not subject to options, revise or amend the Plan in any respect.
However, the Board of Directors may not, without stockholder approval, (a) increase the number of
shares of Common Stock which may be reserved for issuance under the Plan, except as provided in
Paragraph 5(g) hereof, (b) fix the option price at less than the Fair Market Value of the Common
Stock of the Corporation on the date the option is granted, (c) change the provisions relating to
the administration of the Plan by a Committee, (d) extend the period during which options may be
granted or exercised beyond the times originally prescribed, or (e) change the persons eligible to
participate in the Plan.

     Notwithstanding the above stated paragraph, sections of the Plan governing the grants to
Non-Employee Directors shall not be amended more than once every six months other than to comport
with the Code or the Employee

 

 

Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (“ERISA”), if applicable.

     9. TERMINATION. The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time, and no option shall
be granted thereafter. Such termination shall not affect the validity of any option agreement then
outstanding.

     10. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall become effective when it is approved by the holders of a
majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation.

     11. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY. An Optionee may, with the consent of the Committee, designate
a person or persons to receive, in the event of death, any stock option to which the Optionee would
then be entitled. Such designation will be made upon forms supplied by and delivered to the
Corporation and may be revoked in writing. If a Participant fails to effectively designate a
beneficiary, then the Participant’s estate will be deemed to be the beneficiary.

     12. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDER. No Participant shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect
to any shares covered by a stock option until the date of issuance of a stock certificate for such
shares. Nothing in this Plan or in any award granted confers on any person any right to continue in
the employ of the Corporation or its Subsidiary or interferes in any way with the right of the
Corporation or its Subsidiary to terminate a Optionee’s services as an officer or other employee at
any time.

     13. APPLICABLE LAW. The Plan will be administered in accordance with the laws of Maryland.

     14. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16. If this Plan is qualified under Rule 16b-3, with respect to
persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, transactions under this Plan are intended to
comply with all applicable conditions of the Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act.
To the extent any provisions of the Plan or action by the Committee fail to so comply, it shall be
deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee.

     15. OPTIONS CONTINUE AS A RESULT OF A SUCCESSOR. The obligations of the Corporation under the
Plan shall be binding upon any organization which shall succeed to all or substantially all of the
assets of the Corporation, and the term “Corporation,” whenever used in the Plan, shall mean and
include any such organization after the succession.EX-4.2

EXHIBIT 4.2

PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION

2004 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

1. Purpose Of Plan.

The purposes of this 2004 Equity Compensation Plan are to provide incentives and rewards to those
employees and directors largely responsible for the success and growth of Provident Bankshares
Corporation and its subsidiary corporations, and to assist all such corporations in attracting and
retaining directors, executives and other key employees with experience and ability.

2. Definitions.

“Affiliate” means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Corporation, as
such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code.

“Award” means one or more of the following: shares of Common Stock, Restricted Stock Awards,
Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, performance shares, performance units and any other rights
which may be granted to a Participant under the Plan.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

“Change in Control” means any one of the following events occurs:

(i) Merger: The Corporation merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges
another corporation into the Corporation and as a result less than a majority of the combined
voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by
persons who were stockholders of the Corporation immediately before the merger or consolidation;

(ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: A report on Schedule 13D or another form or
schedule (other than Schedule 13G) is filed or is required to be filed under Sections 13(d) or
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or
persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner(s) of 25% or more of a class of
the Corporation’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of
Corporation voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Corporation
directly or indirectly beneficially owns fifty percent (50%) or more of its outstanding voting
securities;

(iii) Change in Composition of the Board of Directors: During any period of two consecutive
years, individuals who constitute the Corporation’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the
two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Corporation’s Board
of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii) each director who is first
elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote
of at least three-fourths (3/4) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the period
shall be deemed to have been a director at the beginning of the two-year period; or

(iv) Sale of Assets: The Corporation sells to a third party all or substantially all of its
assets.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Corporation, par value $1.00 per share.

 

 

“Corporation” means Provident Bankshares Corporation and any entity which succeeds to the
business of Provident Bankshares Corporation.

“Disability” means a permanent and total disability as defined by Section 72(m)(7) of the
Code.

“Employee” means any person employed by the Corporation or an Affiliate. Directors who are
also employed by the Corporation or an Affiliate shall be considered Employees under the Plan.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Exercise Price” means the price at which an individual may purchase a share of Common Stock
pursuant to an Option.

“Fair Market Value” means the average of the reported highest bid and lowest ask price of the
Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market (as published by The Wall Street Journal,
if published) on such date or, if the Common Stock was not traded on such date, on the immediately
preceding day on which the Common Stock was traded thereon or the last previous date on which a
sale is reported. The Committee also may adopt a different methodology for determining Fair Market
Value with respect to one or more Awards if a different methodology is necessary or advisable to
secure any intended favorable tax, legal or other treatment for the particular award(s).

“Option” or “Stock Option” means a non-statutory stock option not subject to the requirements
of Section 422 of the Code, that is granted to an individual under the Plan.

“Outside Director” means a member of the Board(s) of Directors of the Corporation or an
Affiliate who is not also an Employee of the Corporation or an Affiliate.

“Plan” means this Provident Bankshares Corporation 2004 Equity Compensation Plan.

“Restricted Stock Award” means restricted stock granted to an individual pursuant to Section 6
of the Plan.

“Retirement” means termination of employment of an individual upon his attaining age 65 or
other normal or early retirement age pursuant to the regular retirement plan of the Corporation or
any Affiliate. “Retirement” with respect to an Outside Director means retirement as defined in the
by-laws of the Corporation.

“Stock Appreciation Right” means a right to payment provided in accordance with Section 6 of
the Plan.

3. Administration.

(a) The Committee shall administer the Plan. The Board of Directors or the Committee may
delegate, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to one or more officers of the Corporation,
its powers under this Plan (a) to designate the officers and employees of the Corporation who will
receive Awards and (b) to determine the number of Awards to be received by them, pursuant to a
resolution that specifies the total number of rights or options that may be granted under the
delegation, provided that no officer may be delegated the power to designate himself or herself as
a recipient of such options or rights.

(b) Subject to paragraph (a) of this Section 3, the Committee shall:

(i) select the individuals who are to receive grants of Awards under the Plan;

(ii) determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of
such Awards made under the Plan;

(iii) interpret the Plan and Award Agreements (as defined below); and

 

 

(iv) make all other decisions related to the operation of the Plan.

(c) Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement (i.e., an
Award Agreement). Each Award Agreement shall constitute a binding contract between the Corporation
or an Affiliate and the Participant, and every Participant, upon acceptance of an Award Agreement,
shall be bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. The terms of each
Award Agreement shall be set in accordance with the Plan, but each Award Agreement may also include
any additional provisions and restrictions determined by the Committee. In particular, and at a
minimum, the Committee shall set forth in each Award Agreement:

(i) the type of Award granted;

(ii) the Exercise Price of any Option;

(iii) the number of shares or rights subject to the Award;

(iv) the expiration date of the Award;

(v) the manner, time and rate (cumulative or otherwise) of exercise or vesting of the Award;
and

(vi) the restrictions, if any, placed on the Award, or upon shares which may be issued upon
the exercise or vesting of the Award.

The Chairman of the Committee, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or any other
designated officer are hereby authorized to execute Award Agreements on behalf of the Corporation
or an Affiliate and to cause them to be delivered to the Participants of Awards granted under the
Plan.

4. Eligibility.

Subject to the terms of the Plan, directors, key salaried officers and employees of the
Corporation, or of any Affiliate, as the Committee shall determine from time to time shall be
eligible to participate in the Plan.

5. Shares Of Common Stock Subject To The Plan; Share Limits.

5.1 Shares Available. Subject to the provisions of Section 7, the capital stock that may be
delivered under this Plan shall be shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued Common Stock
and any shares of its Common Stock held as treasury shares.

5.2 Share Limits. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to
Awards granted under this Plan (the “Share Limit”) is equal to the sum of (a) [Number] shares,
plus (b) the number of any shares subject to stock options granted under the Corporation’s Amended
and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”) which expire, or for any reason are cancelled or
terminated, after the effective date of this Plan without being exercised. The following limits
also apply with respect to Awards granted under this Plan:

(a) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to those options and stock
appreciation rights that are granted during any calendar year to any individual under this Plan is
[Number] shares.

(b) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to all Awards that are granted during
any calendar year to any individual under this Plan is [Number] shares.

(c) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to Awards
granted under this Plan, other than pursuant to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, is [Number]. This
limit does not apply, however, to shares delivered in respect of compensation earned but
deferred.

 

 

5.3 Awards Settled in Cash, Reissue of Awards and Shares. To the extent that an Award is settled in
cash or a form other than shares of Common Stock, the shares that would have been delivered had
there been no such cash or other settlement shall not be counted against the shares available for
issuance under this Plan. In the event that shares are delivered in respect of a dividend
equivalent, stock appreciation right, or other award, only the actual number of shares delivered
with respect to the Award shall be counted against the Share Limits of this Plan. Shares that are
subject to or underlie Awards which expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are
forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under this Plan shall
again be available for subsequent Awards under this Plan. Shares that are exchanged by a
Participant or withheld by the Corporation as full or partial payment in connection with any Award
under this Plan or the Option Plan (with respect to such a payment in connection with any award
under the Option Plan, only to the extent such transaction occurs after the effective date of this
Plan), as well as any shares exchanged by a Participant or withheld by the Corporation to satisfy
the tax withholding obligations related to any Award under this Plan or the Option Plan (with
respect to such an exchange or withholding in connection with any award under the Option Plan, only
to the extent such transaction occurs after the effective date of this Plan), shall be available
for subsequent Awards under this Plan.

5.4 Reservation of Shares; No Fractional Shares; Minimum Issue. The Corporation shall at all times
reserve a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to cover the Corporation’s obligations and
contingent obligations to deliver shares with respect to Awards then outstanding under this Plan
(exclusive of any dividend equivalent obligations, to the extent the Corporation has the right to
settle such rights in cash). No fractional shares shall be delivered under this Plan. The Committee
may pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares in settlements of Awards under this Plan. No fewer
than 100 shares may be purchased on exercise of any Award (or, in the case of Stock Appreciation
Rights or purchase rights, no fewer than 100 rights may be exercised at any one time) unless the
total number purchased or exercised is the total number at the time available for purchase or
exercise under the Award.

6. Awards

6.1 The Committee shall determine the type or types of Award(s) to be made to each selected
eligible individual. Awards may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Awards also may be
made in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of, as alternatives to, or as the payment
form for grants or rights under any other employee or compensation plan of the Corporation. The
types of Awards that may be granted under this Plan are:

(a) Stock Options.

The Committee may, subject to the limitations of this Plan and the availability of shares of Common
Stock reserved but not previously awarded under the Plan, grant Stock Options to Employees and
Outside Directors, subject to terms and conditions as it may determine, to the extent that such
terms and conditions are consistent with the following provisions:

(i) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of
the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.

(ii) Terms of Options. In no event may an individual exercise an Option, in whole or in part,
more than ten (10) years from the date of grant.

(iii) Non-Transferability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an individual may not
transfer, assign, hypothecate, or dispose of an Option in any manner, other than by will or the
laws of intestate succession. The Committee may, however, in its sole discretion, permit the
transfer or assignment of an Option, if it determines that the transfer or assignment is for valid
estate planning purposes and is permitted under the Code and Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. For
purposes of this Section 6.1(a), a transfer for valid estate planning purposes includes, but is not
limited to, transfers:

(1) to a revocable inter vivos trust, as to which an individual is both settlor and trustee;

(2) for no consideration to: (a) any member of the individual’s Immediate Family; (b) a trust
solely for the benefit

 

 

of members of the individual’s Immediate Family; (c) any partnership whose only partners are
members of the individual’s Immediate Family; or (d) any limited liability corporation or other
corporate entity whose only members or equity owners are members of the individual’s Immediate
Family.

For purposes of this Section, “Immediate Family” includes, but is not necessarily limited to, a
Participant’s parents, grandparents, spouse, children, grandchildren, siblings (including half
brothers and sisters), and individuals who are family members by adoption. Nothing contained in
this Section shall be construed to require the Committee to give its approval to any transfer or
assignment of any Stock Option or portion thereof, and approval to transfer or assign any Option or
portion thereof does not mean that such approval will be given with respect to any other Option or
portion thereof. The transferee or assignee of any Option shall be subject to all of the terms and
conditions applicable to such Option immediately prior to the transfer or assignment and shall be
subject to any other conditions prescribed by the Committee with respect to such Option.

(b) Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may grant a Stock Appreciation Right or “SAR”
under this Plan. A SAR shall provide a Participant with the right to receive a payment, in cash
and/or Common Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares
of Common Stock on the date the SAR is exercised over the Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock on the date the SAR was granted (the “base price”) as set forth in the applicable Award
Agreement, provided, however, that, in the case of a SAR granted retroactively, in tandem with or
as a substitution for another Award, the base price may be no lower than the Fair Market Value of a
share of Common Stock on the date such other Award was granted. The maximum term of a SAR shall be
ten (10) years.

(c) Restricted Stock Awards.

The Committee may make grants of Restricted Stock Awards, which shall consist of the grant of some
number of shares of Common Stock to an individual upon such terms and conditions as it may
determine, to the extent such terms and conditions are consistent with the following provisions:

(i) Grants of Stock. Restricted Stock Awards may only be granted in whole shares of Common
Stock.

(ii) Non-Transferability. Except to the extent permitted by the Code, the rules promulgated
under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any successor statutes or rules:

(1) The recipient of a Restricted Stock Award grant shall not sell, transfer, assign, pledge,
or otherwise encumber shares subject to the grant until full vesting of such shares has occurred.
For purposes of this section, the separation of beneficial ownership and legal title through the
use of any “swap” transaction is deemed to be a prohibited encumbrance.

(2) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and except in the event of the Participant’s
death or pursuant to a domestic relations order, a Restricted Stock Award grant is not transferable
and may be earned only by the individual to whom it is granted during his or her lifetime. Upon the
death of a Participant, a Restricted Stock Award grant is transferable by will or the laws of
descent and distribution. The designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute a transfer.

(3) If the recipient of a Restricted Stock Award is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of
the Exchange Act, shares of Common Stock subject to the grant may not, without the written consent
of the Committee (which consent may be given in the Award Agreement), be sold or otherwise disposed
of within six (6) months following the date of grant.

(iii) Issuance of Certificates. Reasonably promptly after the date of grant of shares of
Common Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award, the Corporation shall cause to be issued a stock
certificate evidencing such shares, registered in the name of the Participant to whom the
Restricted Stock Award was granted; provided, however, that the Corporation may not cause a stock
certificate to be issued unless it has received a stock power duly endorsed in blank with respect
to such shares. Each such stock certificate shall bear the following legend:

 

 

The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to
the restrictions, terms and conditions (including forfeiture provisions and restrictions against
transfer) contained in the Provident Bankshares Corporation 2004 Equity Compensation Plan entered
into between the registered owner of such shares and Provident Bankshares Corporation or its
Affiliates. A copy of the Plan and Award Agreement is on file in the office of the Corporate
Secretary of Provident Bankshares Corporation.

This legend shall not be removed until the individual becomes vested in such shares pursuant to the
terms of the Plan and Award Agreement. Each certificate issued pursuant to this Section 6.1(c)
shall be held by the Corporation or its Affiliates, unless the Committee determines otherwise.

(iv) Treatment of Dividends. Participants are entitled to all dividends and other
distributions declared and paid on Common Stock with respect to all shares of Common Stock subject
to a Restricted Stock Award, from and after the date such shares are awarded or from and after such
later date as may be specified by the Committee in the Award Agreement, and the Participant shall
not be required to return any such dividends or other distributions to the Corporation in the event
of forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Award.

(v) Voting of Restricted Stock Awards. Participants who are granted Restricted Stock Awards
may vote all unvested shares of Common Stock subject to their Restricted Stock Awards.

(d) Other Awards. The other types of Awards that may be granted under this Plan include: (a)
stock bonuses, performance shares, performance units, phantom stock, dividend equivalents, or
similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, whether at a fixed or variable price or ratio related
to the Common Stock, upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, the
satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; (b) any
similar securities with a value derived from the value of or related to the Common Stock and/or
returns thereon; or (c) cash awards granted consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

6.2 Payments and Deferrals. Payment of Awards may be made in the form of cash, Common Stock, or
combinations thereof as the Committee shall determine, and with such restrictions as it may impose.
The Committee may also require or permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of shares or
the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this
Plan. The Committee may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of
interest or other earnings on the deferral amounts, or the payment or crediting of dividend
equivalents where the deferred amounts are denominated in shares.

6.3 Consideration for Awards. The purchase price or Exercise Price for any Award granted under this
Plan or the Common Stock to be delivered pursuant to an Award, as applicable, may be paid by means
of any lawful consideration as determined by the Committee, including, without limitation, one or a
combination of the following methods:

(a) cash, check payable to the order of the Corporation, or electronic funds transfer;

(b) notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Committee;

(c) the delivery of previously owned shares of Common Stock;

(d) reduction in the number of shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to the Award; or

(e) subject to such procedures as the Committee may adopt, pursuant to a “cashless exercise”
with a third party who provides financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the
purchase or exercise of Awards.

In no event shall any shares newly-issued by the Corporation be issued for less than the minimum
lawful consideration for such shares or for consideration other than consideration permitted by
applicable state law. In the event that the Committee allows a Participant to exercise an Award by
delivering shares of Common Stock previously owned by such Participant and unless otherwise
expressly provided by the Committee, any shares delivered which were initially acquired by the
Participant from the Corporation (upon exercise of a stock option or

 

 

otherwise) must have been owned by the Participant at least six months as of the date of delivery.
Shares of Common Stock used to satisfy the Exercise Price of an option shall be valued at their
Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. The Corporation will not be obligated to deliver any
shares unless and until it receives full payment of the Exercise Price or purchase price therefor
and any related withholding obligations under Section 9.5 and any other conditions to exercise or
purchase have been satisfied. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Award
Agreement, the Committee may at any time eliminate or limit a Participant’s ability to pay the
purchase or Exercise Price of any Award or shares by any method other than cash payment to the
Corporation.

7. Effect of Termination of Service on Awards.

7.1 General. The Committee shall establish, in the applicable Award Agreement, the effect of a
termination of employment or service on the rights and benefits under each Award under this Plan
and in so doing may make distinctions based upon, inter alia, the cause of termination and type of
Award.

7.2 Events Not Deemed Terminations of Service. Unless Corporation policy or the Committee otherwise
provides, the employment relationship shall not be considered terminated in the case of (a) sick
leave, (b) military leave, or (c) any other leave of absence authorized by the Corporation or the
Committee; provided that, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by
contract or law, such leave is for a period of not more than 90 days. In the case of any Employee
on an approved leave of absence, continued vesting of the Award while on leave may be suspended
until the Employee returns to service, unless the Committee otherwise provides or applicable law
otherwise requires. In no event shall an Award be exercised after the expiration of the term set
forth in the Award Agreement.

7.3 Effect of Change of Subsidiary Status. For purposes of this Plan and any Award, if an entity
ceases to be an Affiliate of the Corporation a termination of employment or service shall be deemed
to have occurred with respect to each individual who does not continue as an Employee or Outside
Director with another entity within the Corporation after giving effect to the Affiliate’s change
in status.

8. Adjustments; Acceleration Upon a Change in Control.

8.1 Adjustments. Upon, or in contemplation of, any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split
(including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend) or reverse stock split (“stock split”);
any merger, combination, consolidation, or other reorganization; any spin-off, split-up, or similar
extraordinary dividend distribution in respect of the Common Stock (whether in the form of
securities or property); any exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation, or
any similar, unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction affecting the Common Stock; or a sale
of all or substantially all the business or assets of the Corporation as an entirety; then the
Committee shall, in such manner, to such extent (if any) and at such times as it deems appropriate
and equitable in the circumstances:

(a) proportionately adjust any or all of (1) the number and type of shares of Common Stock (or
other securities) that thereafter may be made the subject of Awards (including the specific Share
Limits, maximums and numbers of shares set forth elsewhere in this Plan), (2) the number, amount
and type of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to any or all
outstanding Awards, (3) the grant, purchase, or Exercise Price (which term includes the base price
of any SAR or similar right) of any or all outstanding Awards, (4) the securities, cash or other
property deliverable upon exercise or payment of any outstanding Awards, or (5) the performance
standards applicable to any outstanding Awards, or

(b) make provision for a cash payment or for the assumption, substitution or exchange of any
or all outstanding Awards, based upon the distribution or consideration payable to holders of the
Common Stock.

8.2 The Committee may adopt such valuation methodologies for outstanding Awards as it deems
reasonable in the event of a cash or property settlement and, in the case of Options, SARs or
similar rights, may base such settlement solely upon the excess if any of the per share amount
payable upon or in respect of such event over the Exercise Price or base price of the Award.

 

 

8.3 Upon any of the events set forth in Section 8.1, the Committee may take such action prior to
such event to the extent that the Committee deems the action necessary to permit the Participant to
realize the benefits intended to be conveyed with respect to the Awards in the same manner as is or
will be available to stockholders of the Corporation generally. In the case of any stock split or
reverse stock split, if no action is taken by the Committee, the proportionate adjustments
contemplated by Section 8.1(a) above shall nevertheless be made.

8.4 Automatic Acceleration of Awards. Upon a Change in Control of the Corporation, then each then
outstanding Option and SAR shall become fully vested, all Restricted Stock Awards then outstanding
shall fully vest free of restrictions, and each other Award granted under this Plan that is then
outstanding shall become payable to the holder of such Award. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Board of Directors may deem an acceleration to occur immediately prior to the applicable event
and/or reinstate the original terms of an Award if an event giving rise to an acceleration does not
occur.

9. Miscellaneous Provisions

9.1 Compliance with Laws. This Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under this Plan, the offer,
issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock, the acceptance of promissory notes and/or the
payment of money under this Plan or under Awards are subject to compliance with all applicable
federal and state laws, rules and regulations (including, but not limited to, state and federal
securities laws) and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may,
in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith.
The person acquiring any securities under this Plan will, if requested by the Corporation, provide
such assurances and representations to the Corporation as or may be deemed necessary or desirable
to assure compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements.

9.2 Employment Status. No person shall have any claim or rights to an Award (or additional Awards,
as the case may be) under this Plan, subject to any express contractual rights (set forth in a
document other than this Plan) to the contrary.

9.3 No Employment/Service Contract. Nothing contained in this Plan (or in any other documents under
this Plan or in any Award Agreement) shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the
employ or other service of the Corporation, constitute any contract or agreement of employment or
other service or affect an Employee’s status as an employee-at-will, nor shall interfere in any way
with the right of the Corporation to change a Participant’s compensation or other benefits, or to
terminate his or her employment or other service, with or without cause. Nothing in this Section
9.3, however, is intended to adversely affect any express independent right of such Participant
under a separate employment or service contract other than an Award Agreement.

9.4 Plan Not Funded. Awards payable under this Plan shall be payable in shares or from the general
assets of the Corporation. No Participant, beneficiary or other person shall have any right, title
or interest in any fund or in any specific asset (including shares of Common Stock, except as
expressly provided otherwise) of the Corporation by reason of any Award hereunder. Neither the
provisions of this Plan (or of any related documents), nor the creation or adoption of this Plan,
nor any action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall create, or be construed to
create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Corporation and any
Participant, beneficiary or other person. To the extent that a Participant, beneficiary or other
person acquires a right to receive payment pursuant to any Award hereunder, such right shall be no
greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

9.5 Tax Withholding. Upon any exercise, vesting, or payment of any Award, the Corporation shall
have the right, at its option, to:

(a) require the Participant (or the Participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as
the case may be) to pay or provide for payment of at least the minimum amount of any taxes which
the Corporation may be required to withhold with respect to such Award or payment; or

(b) deduct from any amount otherwise payable in cash to the Participant (or the Participant’s
personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) the minimum amount of any taxes which
the Corporation may be required to

 

 

withhold with respect to such cash payment.

In any case where a tax is required to be withheld in connection with the delivery of shares of
Common Stock under this Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion (subject to Section 9.1)
grant (either at the time of the Award or thereafter) to the Participant the right to elect,
pursuant to such rules and subject to such conditions as the Committee may establish, to have the
Corporation reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate
number of shares, valued in a consistent manner at their Fair Market Value or at the sales price,
in accordance with authorized procedures for cashless exercises, necessary to satisfy the minimum
applicable withholding obligation on exercise, vesting or payment. In no event shall the shares
withheld exceed the minimum whole number of shares required for tax withholding under applicable
law. The Corporation may, with the Committee’s approval, accept one or more promissory notes from
any Participant in connection with taxes required to be withheld upon the exercise, vesting or
payment of any Award under this Plan; provided, however, that any such note shall be subject to
terms and conditions established by the Committee and the requirements of applicable law.

9.6 Effective Date, Termination and Suspension, Amendments.

(a) This Plan is effective as of [Date]. Unless earlier terminated by the Board, this Plan
shall terminate at the close of business on the day before the tenth anniversary of the effective
date. After the termination of this Plan either upon such stated expiration date or its earlier
termination by the Board, no additional Awards may be granted under this Plan, but previously
granted Awards (and the authority of the Committee with respect thereto, including the authority to
amend such Awards) shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and
conditions and the terms and conditions of this Plan.

(b) Board Authorization. Subject to applicable laws and regulations, the Board of Directors
may, at any time, terminate or, from time to time, amend, modify or suspend this Plan, in whole or
in part; provided, however, that no amendment may have the effect of repricing Options. No Awards
may be granted during any period that the Board of Directors suspends this Plan.

(c) Stockholder Approval. To the extent then required by applicable law or any applicable
listing agency or required under Sections 162 or 424 of the Code to preserve the intended tax
consequences of this Plan, or deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, any amendment to this
Plan shall be subject to stockholder approval.

(d) Limitations on Amendments to Plan and Awards. No amendment, suspension or termination of
this Plan or change affecting any outstanding Award shall, without the written consent of the
Participant, affect in any manner materially adverse to the Participant any rights or benefits of
the Participant or obligations of the Corporation under any Award granted under this Plan prior to
the effective date of such change. Changes, settlements and other actions contemplated by Section 8
shall not be deemed to constitute changes or amendments for purposes of this Section 9.6.

9.7 Governing Law; Construction; Severability.

(a) This Plan, the Awards, all documents evidencing Awards and all other related documents
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland.

(b) Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision invalid and
unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Plan shall continue in effect.

(c) Plan Construction. Rule 16b-3. It is the intent of the Corporation that the Awards and
transactions permitted by Awards be interpreted in a manner that, in the case of Participants who
are or may be subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, qualify, to the maximum extent compatible
with the express terms of the award, for exemption from matching liability under Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall have no
liability to any Participant for Section 16 consequences of awards or events under Awards if an
Award or event does not so qualify.

 

 

9.8 Captions. Captions and headings are given to the sections and subsections of this Plan solely
as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or
relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

9.9 Non-Exclusivity of Plan. Nothing in this Plan shall limit or be deemed to limit the authority
of the Board of Directors or the Committee to grant Awards or authorize any other compensation,
with or without reference to the Common Stock, under any other plan or authority.

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