Document:

Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2000

 EXHIBIT 10.2 
  
 
	 BLDG:
 	 	 Ardenwood III-G
 
	 OWNER:
 	 	 1
 
	 PROP:
 	 	 0537
 
	 UNIT:
 	 	 1
 
	 TENANT:
 	 	 ACTI01
 
	 SIC CODE:
 	 	  
	 LEASE:
 	 	 O537-ACTI01-01
 

 
  
 LEASE AGREEMENT 
  
 THIS LEASE, made this 11th day of April 2000 between JOHN ARRILLAGA, Trustee, or his Successor Trustee, UTA dated 7/20/77 (JOHN ARRILLAGA
SURVIVOR’S TRUST) as amended, and RICHARD T. PEERY, Trustee, or his Successor Trustee, UTA dated 7/20/77 (RICHARD T. PEERY SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST) as amended, hereinafter called Landlord and ACTIVCARD, INC., a California corporation, as
hereinafter called Tenant. 
  
 WITNESSETH: 
  
 Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires and takes from Landlord those certain premises (the “Premises”) outlined in red on Exhibit “A”,
attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference thereto more particularly described as follows: 
  
 All of
that certain 41,075 ± square foot, one-story building located at 6623 Dumbarton Circle, Fremont, California 94555. Said Premises is more particularly shown within the area outlined in Red on Exhibit A attached hereto. The entire
parcel, of which the Premises is a part, and exclusive parking appurtenant thereto, is shown within the area outlined in Green on Exhibit A attached. The interior of the building leased hereunder shall be constructed by Landlord as set forth in the
Construction Letter of even date herewith. The improved interior configuration is shown in Red on Exhibit B to be attached hereto. 
  
 The building shell and site improvements shall be constructed in accordance with the shell and site improvement specifications set forth in the Construction Agreement of even date herewith. 
  
 The word “Premises” as used throughout this lease is hereby defined to include the nonexclusive use of landscape areas,
sidewalks and driveways in front of or adjacent to the Premises, and the nonexclusive use of the area directly underneath or over such sidewalks and driveways. The gross leasable area of the building shall be measured from outside of exterior walls
to outside of exterior walls, and shall include any atriums, covered entrances or egresses and covered loading areas. 
  
 Said letting and hiring is upon and subject to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth and Tenant covenants as a material part of the consideration for this Lease to perform and observe each and all of said terms,
covenants and conditions. This Lease is made upon the conditions of such performance and observance. 
  
 1.  USE    Tenant shall use the Premises only in conformance with applicable governmental laws, regulations, rules and ordinances for the purpose of general office and storage uses necessary for
Tenant to conduct Tenant’s business, provided that such uses shall be in accordance with all applicable governmental laws and ordinances and for no other purpose. Tenant shall not do or permit to be done in or about the Premises nor bring or
keep or permit to be brought or kept in or about the Premises anything which is prohibited by or will in any way increase the existing rate of (or otherwise affect) fire or any insurance covering the Premises or any part thereof, or any of its
contents, or will cause a cancellation of any insurance covering the Premises or any part thereof, or any of its contents. Tenant shall not do or permit to be done anything in, on or about the Premises which will in any way obstruct or interfere
with the rights of other tenants or occupants of the Promises or neighboring premises or injure or annoy them, or use or allow the Premises to be used for any improper, immoral, unlawful or objectionable purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain or
permit any nuisance in, on or about the Premises. No sale by auction shall be permitted on the Premises. Tenant shall not place any loads upon the floors, walls, or ceiling which endanger the 
 

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 structure, or place any harmful fluids or other materials in the drainage system of the building, or overload existing electrical or other
mechanical systems. No waste materials or refuse shall be dumped upon or permitted to remain upon any part of the Premises or outside of the building in which the Premises are a part, except in trash containers placed inside exterior enclosures
designated by Landlord for that purpose or inside of the building proper where designated by Landlord. No materials, supplies, equipment, finished products or semifinished products, raw materials or articles of any nature shall be stored upon or
permitted to remain outside the Premises. Tenant shall not place anything or allow anything to be placed near the glass of any window, door partition or wall which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises. No loudspeaker or other device,
system or apparatus which can be heard outside the Premises shall be used in or at the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste in or upon the Premises. Tenant shall
indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless against any loss, expense, damage, reasonable attorneys’ fees, or liability arising out of failure of Tenant to comply with any applicable law related to Tenant’s use of the Premises. Tenant
shall comply with any covenant, condition, or restriction (“CC&R’s”) affecting the Premises. The provisions of this paragraph are for the benefit of Landlord only and shall not be construed to be for the benefit of any tenant or
occupant of the Premises. A copy of said CC&R’s has been provided to Tenant by Landlord. 
  
 2.  TERM* 
  
 A.  The term of this Lease shall be for a period of TEN (10)
years (unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided) and, subject to Paragraphs 2B and 3, shall commence on the 1st day of January, 2001 and end on the 31st day of December, 2010. 
  
 B.  Possession of the Premises shall be deemed tendered and the term of the Lease shall commence when the first of the following occurs: 
  
 (a)  One day after a Certificate of Occupancy is granted by the proper governmental agency, or, if the
governmental agency having jurisdiction over the area in which the Premises are situated does not issue certificates of occupancy, then the same number of days after certification by Landlord’s architect or contractor that Landlord’s
construction work has been completed; or 
  
 (b)  Upon the occupancy of the Premises by any
of Tenant’s operating personnel; or 
  
 (c)  When the Tenant Improvements have been
substantially completed for Tenant’s use and occupancy, in accordance and compliance with Exhibit B of this Lease Agreement; or 
  
 (d)  As otherwise agreed in writing. 
  

	*
	 
	It is agreed in the event said Lease commences on a date other than the first day of the month the term of the Lease will be extended to account for the number
of days in the partial month. The Basic Rent during the resulting partial month will be pro-rated (for the number of days in the partial month) at the Basic Rent rate scheduled for the projected commencement date as shown in Paragraph 39.

 

  
 3.  POSSESSION    If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever,
cannot deliver possession of said premises to Tenant at the commencement of the said term, as hereinbefore specified, this Lease shall not be void or voidable; no obligation of Tenant shall be affected thereby; nor shall Landlord or Landlord’s
agents be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting therefore; but in that event the commencement and termination dates of the Lease, and all other dates affected thereby shall be revised to conform to the date of Landlord’s delivery of
possession, as specified in Paragraph 2B, above. The above is, however, subject to the provision that the period of delay of delivery of the Premises shall not exceed 180 days from the commencement date herein (except those delays caused by Acts of
God, strikes, war, utilities, governmental bodies, weather, unavailable materials, and delays beyond Landlord’s control shall be excluded in calculating such period) in which instance Tenant, at its option, may, by written notice to Landlord,
terminate this Lease. 
 

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 4.  RENT 
  

A.  Basic Rent.    Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord at such place as Landlord may designate without deduction, offset, prior
notice, or demand, and Landlord agrees to accept as Basic Rent for the leased Premises the total sum of TWENTY ONE MILLION SIX HUNDRED EIGHTY SEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND NO/100 Dollars ($21,687,600.00) in lawful money of the United States of
America, payable as follows: 
  
 See Paragraph 39 for Basic Rent Schedule 
  
 B.  Time for Payment.    Full monthly rent is due in advance on the first day of each calendar month.
In the event that the term of this Lease commences on a date other than the first day of a calendar month, on the date of commencement of the term hereof Tenant shall pay to Landlord as rent for the period from such date of commencement to the first
day of the next succeeding calendar month that proportion of the monthly rent hereunder which the number of days between such date of commencement and the first day of the next succeeding calendar month bears to thirty (30). In the event that the
term of this Lease for any reason ends on a date other than the last day of a calendar month, on the first day of the last calendar month of the term hereof Tenant shall pay to Landlord as rent for the period from said first day of said last
calendar month to and including the last day of the term hereof that proportion of the monthly rent hereunder which the number of days between said first day of said last calendar month and the last day of the term hereof bears to thirty (30).

  
 C.  Late Charge.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, if
Tenant is in default in the payment of rental as set forth in this Paragraph 4 when due, or any part thereof, Tenant agrees to pay Landlord, in addition to the delinquent rental due, a late charge for each rental payment in default ten (10) days.
Said late charge shall equal ten percent (10%) of each rental payment so in default. 
  
 D.  Additional
Rent.    Beginning with the commencement date of the term of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord or to Landlord’s designated agent in addition to the Basic Rent and as Additional Rent the following: 

 
 (a)  All taxes relating to the Premises as set forth in Paragraph 9, and 
  
 (b)  All insurance premiums and deductibles relating to the Premises, as set forth in Paragraph 12, and

  
 (c)  All charges, costs and expenses, which Tenant is required to pay hereunder,
together with all interest and penalties, costs and expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses, that may accrue thereto in the event of Tenant’s failure to pay such amounts, and all damages, reasonable costs and
expenses which Landlord may incur by reason of default of Tenant or failure on Tenant’s part to comply with the terms of this Lease. In the event of nonpayment by Tenant of Additional Rent, Landlord shall have the rights and remedies with
respect thereto as Landlord has for nonpayment of rent, and 
  
 (d)  all prorated costs and
expenses related to the Ardenwood Property Owners’ Association as set forth in Paragraph 48. 
  
 The Additional
Rent due hereunder shall be paid to Landlord or Landlord’s agent (i) within five days for taxes and insurance and within thirty (30) days for all other Additional Rent items after presentation of invoice from Landlord or Landlord’s agent
setting forth such Additional Rent and/or (ii) at the option of Landlord, Tenant shall pay to Landlord monthly, in advance, Tenant’s pro rata share of an amount estimated by Landlord to be Landlord’s approximate average monthly expenditure
for such Additional Rent items, which estimated amount shall be reconciled within 120 days of the end of each calendar year or more frequently if Landlord elects to do so at Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion as compared to Landlord’s
actual expenditure for said Additional Rent Items, with Tenant paying to Landlord, upon demand, any amount of actual expenses expended by Landlord in excess of said estimated amount, or Landlord crediting to Tenant (providing Tenant is not in
default in the performance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease) any amount of estimated payments made by Tenant in excess of Landlord’s actual expenditures for said Additional Rent items. Within thirty (30) days after
receipt of Landlord’s 
 

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 reconciliation, Tenant shall have the right, as Tenant’s sole expense, to audit, at a mutually convenient time at Landlord’s office,
Landlord’s records relating to the foregoing expenses. Such audit must be conducted by Tenant or an independent nationally recognized accounting firm that is not being compensated by Tenant or other third party on a contingency fee basis.
Landlord shall be provided a complete copy of said audit at no expense to Landlord. If such audit reveals that Landlord has overcharged Tenant and the audit is not challenged by Landlord, the amount overcharged shall be credited to Tenant’s
account within thirty (30) days after the audit is concluded. 
  
 E.  Fixed Management
Fee.    Beginning with the Commencement Date of the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord or Landlord’s Assignee, in addition the Basic Rent and Additional Rent, a fixed monthly management fee
(“Management Fee”) equal to three percent (3%) of the Basic Rent due for each month during the Lease Term. 
  
 The respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this paragraph shall survive the expiration or other termination of the term of this Lease, and if the term hereof shall expire or shall otherwise terminate on a day other than
the last day of a calendar year, the actual Additional Rent incurred for the calendar year in which the term hereof expires or otherwise terminates shall be determined and settled on the basis of the statement of actual Additional Rent for such
calendar year and shall be prorated in the proportion which the number of days in such calendar year preceding such expiration or termination bears to 365. 
  
 F.  Place of Payment of Rent and Additional Rent.    All Basic Rent hereunder and all payments hereunder for Additional Rent shall be paid to Landlord at the office
of Landlord at Peery/Arrillaga, File 1504, Box 60000, San Francisco, CA 94160 or to such other person or to such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. 
  
 G.  Security Deposit.    Concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum of FOUR
HUNDRED THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED NINETY FIVE AND NO/100 Dollars ($435,395.00). Said sum shall be held by Landlord as a Security Deposit for the faithful performance by Tenant of all of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this Lease to
be kept and performed by Tenant during the term hereof. If Tenant defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions relating to the payment of rent and any of the monetary sums due herewith, Landlord
may (but shall not be required to) use, apply or retain all or any part of this Security Deposit for the payment of any other amount which Landlord may spend by reason of Tenant’s default or to compensate Landlord for any other loss or damage
which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s default. If any portion of said Deposit is so used or applied, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, deposit cash with Landlord in the amount sufficient to restore the
Security Deposit to its original amount. Tenant’s failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep this Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to
interest on such Deposit. If Tenant fully and faithfully performs every provision of this Lease to be performed by it, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant (or at Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of
Tenant’s interest hereunder) at the expiration of the Lease term and after Tenant has vacated the Premises. In the event of termination of Landlord’s interest in this Lease, Landlord shall transfer said Deposit to Landlord’s successor
in interest whereupon Tenant agrees to release Landlord from liability for the return of such Deposit or the accounting therefor. 
  
 5.  ACCEPTANCE AND SURRENDER OF PREMISES    Subject to the Construction Agreement of even date herewith, by entry hereunder, Tenant accepts the Premises as being in good and sanitary order,
condition and repair and accepts the building and improvements included in the Premises in their present condition and without representation or warranty by Landlord as to the condition of such building or as to the use or occupancy which may be
made thereof. Any exceptions to the foregoing must be by written agreement executed by Landlord and Tenant. Tenant agrees on the last day of the Lease term, or on the sooner termination of this Lease, to surrender the Premises promptly and peaceably
to Landlord in good condition and repair (damage by Acts of God, fire, normal wear and tear excepted), with all interior walls painted, or cleaned so that they appear freshly painted, and repaired and replaced, if damaged; all floors cleaned and
waxed; all carpets cleaned and shampooed; all broken, marred or nonconforming accoustical ceiling tiles replaced; all windows washed; the air conditioning and heating systems serviced by a reputable and licensed service firm and in good operating
condition and repair; the plumbing and 
 

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 electrical systems and lighting in good order and repair, including replacement of any burned out or broken light bulbs or ballasts; the lawn
and shrubs in good condition including the replacement of any dead or damaged plantings; the sidewalk, driveways and parking areas in good order, condition and repair; together with all alterations, additions, and improvements which may have been
made in, to, or on the Premises (except moveable trade fixtures installed at the expense of Tenant) except that Tenant shall ascertain from Landlord within thirty (30) days before the end of the term of this Lease whether Landlord desires to have
the Premises or any part or parts thereof restored to their condition and configuration as when the Premises were delivered to Tenant and if Landlord shall so desire, then Tenant shall restore said Premises or such part or parts thereof before the
end of this Lease at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, Tenant, on or before the end of the term or sooner termination of this Lease, shall remove all of Tenant’s personal property and trade fixtures from the Premises, and all property not so
removed on or before the end of the term or sooner termination of this Lease shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and title to same shall thereupon pass to Landlord without compensation to Tenant. Landlord may, upon termination of this Lease, remove
all moveable furniture and equipment so abandoned by Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost, and repair any damage caused by such removal at Tenant’s sole cost. If the Premises be not surrendered at the end of the term or sooner termination of this
Lease, Tenant shall indemnify Landlord against loss or liability resulting from the delay by Tenant in so surrendering the Premises including, without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding tenant founded on such delay. Nothing contained
herein shall be construed as an extension of the term hereof or as a consent of Landlord to any holding over by Tenant. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease or the Premises by Tenant or a mutual cancellation of this Lease shall not work as
a merger and, at the option of Landlord, shall either terminate all or any existing subleases or subtenancies or operate as an assignment to Landlord of all or any such subleases or subtenancies. 
  

6.  ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS    Tenant shall not make, or suffer to be made, any alteration or addition to the Premises, or any
part thereof, without the written consent of Landlord first had and obtained by Tenant (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), but at the cost of Tenant, and any addition to, or alteration of, the Premises, except moveable furniture and
trade fixtures, shall at once become a part of the Premises and belong to Landlord. Landlord reserves the right to approve all contractors and mechanics proposed by Tenant to make such alterations and additions. Tenant shall retain title to all
moveable furniture and trade fixtures placed in the Premises. All heating, lighting, electrical, air conditioning, floor to ceiling partitioning, drapery, carpeting, and floor installations made by Tenant, together with all property that has become
an integral part of the Premises, shall not be deemed trade fixtures. Tenant agrees that it will not proceed to make such alteration or additions, without having obtained consent from Landlord to do so, and until five (5) days from the receipt of
such consent, in order that Landlord may post appropriate notices to avoid any liability to contractors or material suppliers for payment for Tenant’s improvements. Tenant will at all times permit such notices to be posted and to remain posted
until the completion of work. Tenant shall, if required by Landlord, secure at Tenant’s own cost and expense, a completion and lien indemnity bond, satisfactory to Landlord, for such work. Tenant further covenants and agrees that any
mechanic’s lien filed against the Premises for work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant, will be discharged by Tenant, by bond or otherwise, within ten (10) days after the filing thereof, at the
cost and expense of Tenant. Any exceptions to the foregoing must be made in writing and executed by both Landlord and Tenant. 
  
 7.  TENANT MAINTENANCE    Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, keep and maintain the Premises (including appurtenances) and every part thereof in a high standard of maintenance and repair,
or replacement, and in good and sanitary condition. Tenant’s maintenance and repair responsibilities herein referred to include, but are not limited to, janitorization, all windows (interior and exterior), window frames, place glass and glazing
(destroyed by accident or act of third parties), truck doors, plumbing systems (such as water and drain lines, sinks, toilets, faucets, drains, showers and water fountains), electrical systems (such as panels, conduits, outlets, lighting fixtures,
lamps, bulbs, tubes and ballasts), heating and air conditioning systems (such as compressors, fans, air handlers, ducts, mixing boxes, thermostats, time clocks, boilers, heaters, supply and return grills), structural elements and exterior surfaces
of the building, store fronts, roots, downspouts, all interior improvements within the premises including but not limited to wall coverings, window coverings, carpet, floor coverings, partitioning, ceilings, doors (both interior and exterior),
including closing mechanisms, latches, locks, skylights (if any), automatic fire extinguishing systems, and elevators and all other interior improvements of any nature whatsoever, and all exterior improvements including but not limited to
landscaping, sidewalks, driveways, parking lots including striping and sealing, sprinkler systems, 
 

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 lighting, ponds, fountains, waterways, and drains. Tenant agrees to provide carpet shields under all rolling chairs or to otherwise be
responsible for wear and tear of the carpet caused by such rolling chairs if such wear and tear exceeds that caused by normal foot traffic in surrounding areas. Areas of excessive wear shall be replaced at Tenant’s sole expense upon Lease
termination. Tenant hereby waives all rights under, and benefits of, Subsection 1 of Section 1932 and Section 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code and under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or hereafter in effect. In the event any of
the above maintenance responsibilities apply to any other tenant(s) of Landlord where there is common usage with other tenant(s), such maintenance responsibilities and charges shall be allocated to the leased Premises by square footage or other
equitable basis as calculated and determined by Landlord. 
  
 8.  UTILITIES    Tenant shall pay promptly, as the same become due, all charges for water, gas, electricity, telephone, telex and other electronic communication service, sewer service, waste
pick-up and any other utilities, materials or services furnished directly to or used by Tenant on or about the Premises during the term of this Lease, including, without limitation, any temporary or permanent utility surcharge or other exactions
whether or not hereinafter imposed. In the event the above charges apply to any other tenant(s) of Landlord where there is common usage with other tenant(s), such charges shall be allocated to the leased Premises by square footage or other equitable
basis as calculated and determined by Landlord. 
  
 Landlord shall not be liable for and Tenant shall not be entitled
to any abatement or reduction of rent by reason of any interruption or failure of utility services to the Premises when such interruption or failure is caused by accident, breakage, repair, strikes, lockouts, or other labor disturbances or labor
disputes of any nature, or by any other cause, similar or dissimilar, beyond the reasonable control of Landlord. 
  
 9.  TAXES 
  
 A.  As Additional Rent and in accordance with Paragraph 4D
of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, or if Landlord so directs, directly to the Tax Collector, all Real Property Taxes relating to the Premises. In the event the Premises leased hereunder consist of only a portion of the entire tax parcel,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord Tenant’s proportionate share of such real estate taxes allocated to the leased Premises by square footage or other reasonable basis as calculated and determined by Landlord. If the tax billing pertains 100% to the
leased Premises, and Landlord chooses to have Tenant pay said real estate taxes directly to the Tax Collector, then in such event it shall be the responsibility of Tenant to obtain the tax and assessment bills and pay, prior to delinquency, the
applicable real property taxes and assessments pertaining to the leased Premises, and failure to receive a bill for taxes and/or assessments shall not provide a basis for cancellation of or nonresponsibility for payment of penalties for nonpayment
or late payment by Tenant. The term “Real Property Taxes”, as used herein, shall mean (i) all taxes, assessments, levies and other charges of any kind or nature whatsoever, general and special, foreseen and unforeseen (including all
installments of principal and interest required to pay any general or special assessments for public improvements and any increases resulting from reassessments caused by any change in ownership of the Premises) nor or hereafter imposed by any
governmental or quasi-governmental authority or special district having the direct or indirect power to tax or levy assessments, which are levied or assessed against, or with respect to the value, occupancy or use of, all or any portion of the
Premises (as now constructed or as may at any time hereafter be constructed, altered, or otherwise changed) or Landlord’s interest therein; any improvements located within the Premises (regardless of ownership); the fixtures, equipment and
other property of Landlord, real or personal, that are an integral part of and located in the Premises; or parking areas, public utilities, or energy within the Premises; (ii) all charges, levies or fees imposed by reason of environmental regulation
or other governmental control of the Premises; and (iii) all costs and fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in reasonably contesting any Real Property Tax and in negotiating with public authorities as to any Real
Property Tax. If at any time during the term of this Lease the taxation or assessment of the Premises prevailing as of the commencement date of this Lease shall be altered so that in lieu of or in addition to any Real Property Tax described above
there shall be levied, assessed or imposed (whether by reason of a change in the method of taxation or assessment, creation of a new tax or charge, or any other cause) an alternate or additional tax or charge (i) on the value, use or occupancy of
the Premises or Landlord’s interest therein or (ii) on or measured by the gross receipts, income or rentals from the Premises, on Landlord’s business of leasing the Premises, or computed in any manner with respect to the operation of the
Premises, then any such tax or charge, however designated, shall be included within the meaning of the term 
 

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 “Real Property Taxes” for purposes of this Lease. If any Real Property Tax is based upon property or rents unrelated to the Premises,
then only that part of such Real Property Tax that is fairly allocable to the Premises shall be included within the meaning of the term “Real Property Taxes.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Real Property Taxes” shall
not include estate, inheritance, gift or franchise taxes of Landlord or the federal or state net income tax imposed on Landlord’s income from all sources. The term “Real Estate Taxes” shall also include supplemental taxes related to
the period of Tenant’s Lease Term whenever levied, including any such taxes that may be levied after the Lease Term has expired. 
  
 B.  Taxes on Tenant’s Property.    Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay ten days before delinquency, taxes levied against any personal property or trade fixtures placed by Tenant
in or about the Premises. If any such taxes on Tenant’s personal property or trade fixtures are levied against Landlord or Landlord’s property or if the assessed value of the Premises is increased by the inclusion therein of a value placed
upon such personal property or trade fixtures of Tenant and if Landlord, after written notice to Tenant, pays the taxes based on such increased assessment, which Landlord shall have the right to do regardless of the validity thereof, but only under
proper protest if requested by Tenant, Tenant shall upon demand, as the case may be, repay to Landlord the taxes so levied against Landlord, or the proportion of such taxes resulting from such increase in the assessment; provided that in any such
event Tenant shall have the right, in the name of Landlord and with Landlord’s full cooperation, to bring suit in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover the amount of such taxes so paid under protest, and any amount so recovered shall
belong to Tenant. 
  
 10.  LIABILITY INSURANCE    Tenant, at Tenant’s
expense, agrees to keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy of commercial general liability insurance with combined single limit coverage of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) per occurrence for bodily injury and property
damage occurring in, on or about the Premises, including parking and landscaped areas. Such insurance shall be primary and noncontributory as respects any insurance carried by Landlord. The policy or policies effecting such insurance shall name
Landlord as additional insureds, and shall insure any liability of Landlord, contingent or otherwise, as respects acts or omissions of Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees or otherwise by any conduct or transactions of any of said persons in or
about or concerning the Premises, including any failure of Tenant to observe or perform any of its obligations hereunder; shall be issued by an insurance company admitted to transact business in the State of California; and shall provide that the
insurance effected thereby shall not be canceled, except upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord. A certificate of insurance of said policy shall be delivered to Landlord. If, during the term of this Lease, in the considered opinion
of Landlord’s Lender, insurance advisor, or counsel, the amount of insurance described in this Paragraph 10 is not adequate, Tenant agrees to increase said coverage to such reasonable amount as Landlord’s Lender, insurance advisor, or
counsel shall deem adequate. 
  
 11.  TENANT’S PERSONAL PROPERTY INSURANCE AND WORKMAN’S
COMPENSATION INSURANCE    Tenant shall maintain a policy or policies of fire and property damage insurance in “all risk” form with a sprinkler leakage endorsement insuring the personal property, inventory, trade
fixtures, and leasehold improvements within the leased Premises for the full replacement value thereof. The proceeds from any of such policies shall be used for the repair or replacement of such items so insured. 
  
 Tenant shall also maintain a policy or policies of workman’s compensation insurance and any other employee benefit insurance
sufficient to comply with all laws. 
  
 12.  PROPERTY INSURANCE    Landlord
shall purchase and keep in force, and as Additional Rent and in accordance with Paragraph 4D of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord (or Landlord’s agent if so directed by Landlord) Tenant’s proportionate share (allocated to the leased
Premises by square footage or other equitable basis as calculated and determined by Landlord) of the deductibles on insurance claims and the cost of, policy or policies of insurance covering loss or damage to the Premises (excluding routine
maintenance and repairs and incidental damage or destruction caused by accidents or vandalism for which Tenant is responsible under Paragraph 7) in the amount of the full replacement value thereof, providing protection against those perils included
within the classification of “all risks” insurance and flood and/or earthquake insurance, if available, plus a policy of rental income insurance in the amount of one hundred (100%) percent of twelve (12) months Basic Rent, plus sums paid
as Additional Rent. If such insurance cost is increased due to Tenant’s use of the Premises, Tenant agrees to pay to 
  
 

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 Landlord the full cost of such increase. Tenant shall have no interest in nor any right to the proceeds of any insurance procured by Landlord
for the Premises. 
  
 Landlord and Tenant do each hereby respectively release the other, to the extent of insurance
coverage of the releasing party, from any liability for loss or damage caused by fire or any of the extended coverage casualties included in the releasing party’s insurance policies, irrespective of the cause of such fire or casualty; provided,
however, that if the insurance policy of either releasing party’s insurance policies, irrespective of the cause of such fire or casualty provided, however, that if the insurance policy of either releasing party prohibits such waiver, then this
waiver shall not take effect until consent to such waiver is obtained. If such waiver is so prohibited, the insured party affected shall promptly notify the other party thereof. 
  
 13.  INDEMNIFICATION    Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant and Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord for any injury to
or death of any person or damage to or destruction of property in or about the Premises by or from any cause whatsoever, including, without limitation, gas, fire, oil, electricity or leakage of any character from the roof, walls, basement or other
portion of the Premises but excluding, however, the willful misconduct or negligence of Landlord, its agents, servants, employees, invitees, or contractors of which negligence Landlord has knowledge and reasonable time to correct. Except as to
injury to persons or damage to property to the extent arising from the willful misconduct or the negligence of Landlord, its agents, servants, employees, invitees, or contractors, Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from and defend Landlord against
any and all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in connection therewith, arising out of any injury to or death of any person or damage to or destruction of property occurring in, on or about the Premises, or any part thereof, from
any cause whatsoever. 
  
 14.  COMPLIANCE    Tenant, at its sole cost and
expense, shall promptly comply with all laws, statutes, ordinances and governmental rules, regulations or requirements nor or hereafter in effect; with the requirements of any board of fire underwritings or other similar body now or hereafter
constituted; and with any direction or occupancy certificate issued pursuant to law by any public officer; provided, however, that no such failure shall be deemed a breach of the provisions if Tenant, immediately upon notification, commences to
remedy or rectify said failure. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission of Tenant in any action against Tenant, whether Landlord be a party thereto or not, that Tenant has violated any such law, statute, ordinance or
governmental rule, regulation, requirement, direction or provision, shall be conclusive of that fact as between Landlord and Tenant. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with any and all requirements pertaining to said Premises, of any
insurance organization or company, necessary for the maintenance of reasonable fire and public liability insurance covering requirements pertaining to said Premises. 
  
 15.  LIENS    Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished or obligation
incurred by Tenant. In the event that Tenant shall not, within ten (10) days following the imposition of such lien, cause the same to be released of record, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other remedies provided herein and by law, the
right, but no obligation, to cause the same to be released by such means as it shall deem proper, including payment of the claim giving rise to such lien. All sums paid by Landlord for such purpose, and all expenses incurred by it in connection
therewith, shall be payable to Landlord by Tenant on demand with interest at the prime rate of interest as quoted by the Bank of America. 
  
 16.  ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING    Tenant shall not assign, transfer, or hypothecate the leasehold estate under this Lease, or any interest therein, and shall not sublet the Premises, or
any part thereof, or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto, or suffer any other person or entity to occupy or use the Premises, or any portion thereof, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Landlord which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld. As a condition for granting this consent to any assignment, transfer, or subletting, Landlord shall require that (i) the sublease be a triple net sublease and that the basic rent due under any such sublease be no less than the
then current market rent with annual increases at the then prevailing market rent, (ii) that the sublease shall not provide for subtenant to have an option to extend the term of the sublease or an option to expand the sublet space, and (iii) Tenant
agrees to pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, seventy five percent of all rents and/or additional consideration due Tenant from its assignees, transferees, or subtenants in excess of the Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder for the
assigned, transferred and/or subleased space (“Excess Rent”). Tenant shall, by thirty (30) days written notice, advise Landlord of its intent to assign or transfer Tenant’s interest in the Lease or sublet the 
 

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 8 

 Premises or any portion thereof for any part of the term hereof. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of said written notice, Landlord may, in
its sole discretion, elect to terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises described in Tenant’s notice on the date specified in Tenant’s notice by giving written notice of such election to terminate. If no such notice to
terminate is given to Tenant within said fifteen (15) day period, Tenant may proceed to locate an acceptable sublessee, assignee, or other transferee for presentment to Landlord for Landlord’s approval, all in accordance with the terms,
covenants, and conditions of this paragraph 16. If Tenant intends to sublet the entire Premises and Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, this Lease shall be terminated on the date specified in Tenant’s notice. If, however, this Lease shall
terminate pursuant to the foregoing with respect to less than all the Premises, the rent, as defined and reserved hereinabove shall be adjusted on a pro rata basis to the number of square feet retained by Tenant, and this Lease as so amended shall
continue in full force and effect. In the event Tenant is allowed to assign, transfer or sublet the whole or any part of the Premises, with the prior written consent of Landlord, no assignee, transferee or subtenant shall assign or transfer this
Lease, either in whole or in part, or sublet the whole or any part of the Premises, without also having obtained the prior written consent of Landlord. A consent of Landlord to one assignment, transfer, hypothecation, subletting, occupation or use
by any other person shall not release Tenant from any of Tenant’s obligations hereunder or be deemed to be a consent to any subsequent similar or dissimilar assignment, transfer, hypothecation, subletting, occupation or use by any other person.
Any such assignment, transfer, hypothecation, subletting, occupation or use without such consent shall be void and shall constitute a breach of this Lease by Tenant and shall, at the option of Landlord exercised by written notice to Tenant,
terminate this Lease. The leasehold estate under this Lease shall not, nor shall any interest therein, be assignable for any purpose by operation of law without the written consent of Landlord. As a condition to its consent, Landlord shall require
Tenant to pay all expenses in connection with the assignment, and Landlord shall require Tenant’s assignee or transferee (or other assignees or transferees) to assume in writing all of the obligations under this Lease and for Tenant to remain
liable to Landlord under the Lease. Notwithstanding the above, in no event will Landlord consent to a sub-sublease. 
  
 17.  SUBORDINATION AND MORTGAGES    In the event Landlord’s title or leasehold interest is now or hereafter encumbered by a deed of trust, upon the interest of Landlord in the land and
buildings in which the demised Premises are located, to secure a loan from a lender (hereinafter referred to as “Lender”) to Landlord, Tenant shall, at the request of Landlord or Lender, execute in writing an agreement subordinating its
rights under this Lease to the lien of such deed of trust, or, if so requested, agreeing that the lien of Lender’s deed of trust shall be or remain subject and subordinate to the rights of Tenant under this Lease and provided Lender executes a
reasonable non-disturbance agreement. Notwithstanding any such subordination, Tenant’s possession under this Lease shall not be disturbed if Tenant is not in default and so long as Tenant shall pay all rent and observe and perform all of the
provisions set forth in this Lease. 
  
 18.  ENTRY BY LANDLORD    Landlord
reserves, and shall at all reasonable times after at least 24 hours notice (except in emergencies) have, the right to enter the Premises to inspect them; to perform any services to be provided by Landlord hereunder; to make repairs or provide any
services to a contiguous tenant(s); to submit the Premises to prospective purchasers, mortgagers or tenants; to post notices of nonresponsiblity; and to alter, improve or repair the Premises or other parts of the building, all without abatement of
rent, and may erect scaffolding and other necessary structures in or through the Premises where reasonably required by the character of the work to be performed; provided, however that the business of Tenant shall be interfered with to the least
extent that is reasonably practical. Any entry to the Premises by Landlord for the purposes provided for herein shall not under any circumstances be construed or deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into or a detainer of the Premises or an
eviction, actual or constructive, of Tenant from the Premises or any portion thereof. 
  
 19.  BANKRUPTCY AND DEFAULT    The commencement of a bankruptcy action or liquidation action or reorganization action or insolvency action or an assignment of or by Tenant for the benefit of
creditors, or any similar action undertaken by Tenant, or the insolvency of Tenant, shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a breach of this Lease by Tenant. If the trustee or receiver appointed to serve during a bankruptcy, liquidation,
reorganization, insolvency or similar action elects to reject Tenant’s unexpired Lease, the trustee or receiver shall notify Landlord in writing of its election within thirty (30) days after an order for relief in a liquidation action or within
thirty (30) days after the commencement of any action. 
 

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 9 

  
 Within thirty (30) days after court approval of the assumption of this Lease, the
trustee or receiver shall cure (or provide adequate assurance to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord that the trustee or receiver shall cure) any and all previous defaults under the unexpired Lease and shall compensate Landlord for all actual
pecuniary loss and shall provide adequate assurance of future performance under said Lease to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord. Adequate assurance of future performance, as used herein, includes, but shall not be limited to: (i) assurance of
source and payment of rent, and other consideration due under this Lease; (ii) assurance that the assumption or assignment of this Lease will not breach substantially any provision, such as radius, location, use, or exclusivity provision, in any
agreement relating to the above described Premises. 
  
 Nothing contained in this section shall affect the existing
right of Landlord to refuse to accept an assignment upon commencement of or in connection with a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or insolvency action or an assignment of Tenant for the benefit of creditors or other similar act. Nothing
contained in this Lease shall be construed as giving or granting or creating an equity in the demised Premises to Tenant. In no event shall the leasehold estate under this Lease, or any interest therein, be assigned by voluntary or involuntary
bankruptcy proceeding without the prior written consent of Landlord. In no event shall this Lease or any rights or privileges hereunder be an asset of Tenant under any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceedings. 
  
 The failure to perform or honor any covenant, condition or representation made under this Lease shall constitute a default hereunder by
Tenant upon expiration of the appropriate grace period hereinafter provided. Tenant shall have a period of five (5) days from the date of written notice from Landlord within which to cure any default in the payment of rental or adjustment thereto.
Tenant shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the date of written notice from Landlord within which to cure any other default under this Lease. Upon an uncured default of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord shall have the following rights and
remedies in addition to any other rights or remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity: 
  
 (a)  The rights and remedies provided for by California Civil Code Section 1951.2, including but not limited to, recovery of the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term
after the time of award exceeds the amount of rental loss for the same period that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided, as computed pursuant to subsection (b) of said Section 1951.2. Any proof by Tenant under subparagraphs (2) and (3) of
Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code of the amount of rental loss that could be reasonably avoided shall be made in the following manner: Landlord and Tenant shall each select a licensed real estate broker in the business of renting property
of the same type and use as the Premises and in the same geographic vicinity. Such two real estate brokers shall select a third licensed real estate broker, and the three licensed real estate brokers so selected shall determine the amount of the
rental loss that could be reasonably avoided from the balance of the term of this Lease after the time of award. The decision of the majority of said licensed real estate brokers shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. 

 
 (b)  The rights and remedies provided by California Civil Code Section which allows Landlord to
continue the Lease in effect and to enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover rent as it becomes due, for so long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant’s right to possession; acts of maintenance or
preservation, efforts to relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver upon Landlord’s initiative to protect its interest under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenant’s right to possession. 
  
 (c)  The right to terminate this Lease by giving notice to Tenant in accordance with applicable law.

  
 (d)  To the extent permitted by law the right and power, to enter the Premises and
remove therefrom all persons and property, to store such property in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Tenant, and to sell such property and apply such proceeds therefrom pursuant to applicable California law.
Landlord may from time to time sublet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms (which may extend beyond the term of this Lease) and at such rent and such other terms as Landlord in its reasonable sole discretion may deem advisable,
with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises. Upon each subletting, (i) Tenant shall be immediately liable to pay Landlord, in addition 
 

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 10 

 to indebtedness other than rent due hereunder, the reasonable cost of such subletting, including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys’ fees, and any real estate commissions actually paid, and the cost of such reasonable alterations and repairs incurred by Landlord and the amount, if any, by which the rent hereunder for the period of such subletting (to
the extent such period does not exceed the term hereof) exceeds the amount to be paid as rent for the Premises for such period or (ii) at the option of Landlord, rents received from such subletting shall be applied first to payment of indebtedness
other than rent due hereunder from Tenant to Landlord; second, to the payment of any costs of such subletting and of such alterations and repairs; third to payment of rent due and unpaid hereunder; and the residue, if any, shall be held by Landlord
and applied in payment of future rent as the same becomes due hereunder. If Tenant has been credited with any rent to be received by such subletting under option (i) and such rent shall not be promptly paid to Landlord by the subtenant(s), or if
such rentals received from such subletting under option (ii) during any month be less than that to be paid during that month by Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall pay any such deficiency to Landlord. Such deficiency shall be calculated and paid monthly.
No taking possession of the Premises by Landlord shall be construed as an election on its part to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention be given to Tenant. Notwithstanding any such subletting without termination, Landlord
may at any time hereafter elect to terminate this Lease for such previous breach. 
  
 (e)  The right to have a receiver appointed for Tenant upon application by Landlord, to take possession of the Premises and to apply any rental collected from the Premises and to exercise all other rights and remedies
granted to Landlord pursuant to subparagraph d, above. 
  
 20.  ABANDONMENT    Tenant shall not vacate or abandon the Premises at any time during the term of this Lease, and if Tenant shall abandon, vacate or surrender said Premises, or be dispossessed by
the process of law, or otherwise, any personal property belonging to Tenant and left on the Premises shall be deemed to be abandoned, at the option of the Landlord, except such property as may be mortgaged to Landlord. 
  
 21.  DESTRUCTION    In the event the Premises are destroyed in whole or in part from any cause,
except for routine maintenance and repairs and incidental damage and destruction caused from vandalism and accidents for which Tenant is responsible under Paragraph 7, Landlord may, at its option: 
  
 (a)  Rebuild or restore the Premises to their condition prior to the damage or destruction, or 

 
 (b)  Terminate this Lease (providing that the Premises is damaged to the extent of 33 1/3% of the replacement cost). 
  
 If Landlord does not give Tenant notice in writing within thirty (30) days from the destruction of the Premises of its election to either rebuild and restore them, or to
terminate this Lease, Landlord shall be deemed to have elected to rebuild or restore them, in which event Landlord agrees, at its expense except for any deductible, which is the responsibility of Tenant, promptly to rebuild or restore the Premises
to their condition prior to the damage or destruction. Tenant shall be entitled to a reduction in rent from the date of such damage or destruction, provided Tenant is not using any portion of such damaged area, while such repair is being made in the
proportion that the area of the Premises rendered untenantable by such damage bears to the total area of the Premises. If Landlord initially estimates that the rebuilding or restoration will exceed 180 days or if Landlord does not complete the
rebuilding or restoration within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of destruction (such period of time to be extended for delays caused by the fault or neglect of Tenant or because of Acts of God, acts of public agencies, labor
disputes, strikes, fires, freight embargos, rainy or stormy weather, inability to obtain materials, supplies or fuels, acts of contractors or subcontractors, or delay of the contractors or subcontractors due to such causes or other contingencies
beyond the control of Landlord), then Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Landlord. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord’s obligation to rebuild or restore
shall be limited to the building and interior improvements constructed by Landlord as they existed as of the commencement date of the Lease and shall not include restoration of Tenant’s trade fixtures, equipment, merchandise, of any
improvements, alterations or additions made by Tenant to the Premises, which Tenant shall forthwith replace or fully repair at Tenant’s sole cost and expense provided this Lease is not cancelled according to the provisions above. 

 
  
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 11 

 Unless this Lease is terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect.
Tenant hereby expressly waives the provisions of Section 1932, Subdivision 2, in Section 1933, Subdivision 4 of the California Civil Code. 
  
 In the event that the building in which the Premises are situated is damaged or destroyed to the extent of not less than 33 1/3% of the replacement cost thereof, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease, whether the Premises be injured or not. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Landlord may terminate this Lease
in the event of an uninsured event or if insurance proceeds are insufficient to cover one hundred percent of the rebuilding costs net of the deductible. 
  
 22.  EMINENT DOMAIN    If all or any part of the Premises shall be taken by any public or quasi-public authority under the power of eminent domain or conveyance in
lieu thereof, this Lease shall terminate as to any portion of the Premises so taken or conveyed on the date when title vests in the condemnor, and Landlord shall be entitled to any and all payment, income, rent, award, or any interest therein
whatsoever which may be paid or made in connection with such taking or conveyance, and Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord or otherwise for the value of any unexpired term of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, any
compensation specifically awarded Tenant for loss of business, Tenant’s personal property, moving cost or loss of goodwill, shall be and remain the property of Tenant. 
  
 If any action or proceeding is commenced for such taking of the Premises or any part thereof, or if Landlord is advised in writing by any entity or body having the right to
power of condemnation of its intention to condemn the premises or any portion thereof, then Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving Tenant written notice thereof within sixty (60) days of the date of receipt of said written
advice, or commencement of said action or proceeding, or taking conveyance, which termination shall take place as of the first to occur of the last day of the calendar month next following the month in which such notice is given or the date on which
title to the Premises shall vest in the condemnor. 
  
 In the event of such a partial taking or conveyance of the
Premises, if the portion of the Premises taken or conveyed is so substantial that the Tenant can no longer reasonably conduct its business, Tenant shall have the privilege of terminating this Lease within sixty (60) days from the date of such taking
or conveyance, upon written notice to Landlord of its intention so to do, and upon giving of such notice this Lease shall terminate on the last day of the calendar month next following the month in which such notice is given, upon payment by Tenant
of the rent from the date of such taking or conveyance to the date of termination. 
  
 If a portion of the Premises
be taken by condemnation or conveyance in lieu thereof and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall terminate this Lease as provided herein, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as to the part of the Premises not so taken or conveyed, and the
rent herein shall be apportioned as of the date of such taking or conveyance so that thereafter the rent to be paid by Tenant shall be in the ratio that the area of the portion of the Premises not so taken or conveyed bears to the total area of the
Premises prior to such taking. 
  
 23.  SALE OR CONVEYANCE BY LANDLORD    In the
event of a sale or conveyance of the Premises or any interest therein, by any owner of the reversion then constituting Landlord, the transferor shall thereby be released from any further liability upon any of the terms, covenants or conditions
(express or implied) herein contained in favor of Tenant, and in such event, insofar as such transfer is concerned, Tenant agrees to look solely to the responsibility of the successor in interest of such transferor in and to the Premises and this
Lease. This Lease shall not be affected by any such sale or conveyance, and Tenant agrees to attorn to the successor in interest of such transferor. 
  
 24.  ATTORNMENT TO LENDER OR THIRD PARTY    In the event the interest of Landlord in the land and buildings in which the leased Premises are located (whether such
interest of Landlord is a fee title interest or a leasehold interest) is encumbered by deed of trust, and such interest is acquired by the lender or any third party through judicial foreclosure or by exercise of a power of sale at private
trustee’s foreclosure sale, Tenant hereby agrees to attorn to the purchaser at any such foreclosure sale and to recognize such purchaser as the Landlord under this Lease. In the event the lien of the deed of trust securing the loan from a
Lender to Landlord is prior and 
 

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 12 

 paramount to the Lease, this Lease shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect for the remainder of the unexpired term hereof, at the
same rental herein reserved and upon all the other terms, conditions and covenants herein contained. 
  
 25.  HOLDING OVER    Any holding over by Tenant after expiration or other termination of the term of this Lease with the written consent of Landlord delivered to Tenant shall not constitute a
renewal or extension of the Lease or give Tenant any rights in or to the leased Premises except as expressly provided in this Lease. Any holding over after the expiration or other termination of the term of this Lease, with the consent of Landlord,
shall be construed to be a tenancy from month to month, on the same terms and conditions herein specified insofar as applicable except that the monthly Basic Rent shall be increased to an amount equal to one hundred fifty (150%) percent of the
monthly Basic Rent required during the last month of the Lease term. 
  
 26.  CERTIFICATE OF
ESTOPPEL    Tenant shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Landlord execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in
full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, and (ii)
acknowledging that there are not, to Tenant’s knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of Landlord hereunder, or specifying such defaults, if any, are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser
or encumbrancer of the Premises. Tenant’s failure to deliver such statement within such time shall be conclusive upon Tenant that this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord; that there
are no uncured defaults in Landlord’s performance, and that not more than one month’s rent has been paid in advance. 
  
 27.  CONSTRUCTION CHANGES    It is understood that the description of the Premises and the location of ductwork, plumbing and other facilities therein are subject to such minor changes as Landlord
or Landlord’s architect determines to be desirable in the course of construction of the Premises, and no such changes shall affect this Lease or entitle Tenant to any reduction of rent hereunder or result in any liability of Landlord to Tenant.
Landlord does not guarantee the accuracy of any drawings supplied to Tenant and verification of the accuracy of such drawings rests with Tenant. 
  
 28.  RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM    All terms, covenants and conditions of this lease to be performed or observed by Tenant shall be performed or observed by
Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost and expense and without any reduction of rent. If Tenant shall fail to pay any sum of money, or other rent, required to be paid by it hereunder and such failure shall continue for five (5) days after written notice
by Landlord, or shall fail to perform any other term or covenant hereunder on its part to be performed, and such failure shall continue for thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by Landlord, Landlord, without waiving or releasing Tenant from
any obligation of Tenant hereunder, may, but shall not be obliged to, make any such payment or perform any such other term or covenant on Tenant’s part to be performed. All sums so paid by Landlord and all necessary costs of such performance by
Landlord together with interest thereon at the rate of the prime rate of interest per annum as quoted by the Bank of America from the date of such payment on performance by Landlord, shall be paid (and Tenant covenants to make such payment) to
Landlord on demand by Landlord, and Landlord shall have (in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord) the same rights and remedies in the event of nonpayment by Tenant as in the case of failure by Tenant in the payment of rent hereunder.

  
 29.  ATTORNEYS’ FEES  
  
 A.  In the event that either Landlord or Tenant should bring suit for the possession of the Premises, for the recovery of any sum due under this Lease, or because
of the breach of any provision of this Lease, or for any other relief against the other party hereunder, then all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the prevailing party therein shall be paid by the other
party, which obligation on the part of the other party shall be deemed to have accrued on the date of the commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not the action is prosecuted to judgment. 
 

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 13 

  
 B.  Should Landlord be named as a defendant in any suit brought against
Tenant in connection with or arising out of Tenant’s occupancy hereunder, Tenant shall pay to Landlord its costs and expenses incurred in such suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee. 
  
 30.  WAIVER    The waiver by either party of the other party’s failure to perform or observe any
term, covenant or condition herein contained to be performed or observed by such waiving party shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term, covenant or condition or of any subsequent failure of the party failing to perform or observe the same or
any other such term, covenant or condition therein contained, and no custom or practice which may develop between the parties hereto during the term hereof shall be deemed a waiver of, or in any way affect, the right of either party to insist upon
performance and observance by the other party in strict accordance with the terms hereof. 
  
 31.  NOTICES    All notices, demands, requests, advices or designations which may be or are required to be given by either party to the other hereunder shall be in writing. All notices, demands,
requests, advices or designations by Landlord to Tenant shall be sufficiently given, made or delivered if personally served on Tenant by leaving the same at the Premises of if sent by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to Tenant at the Premises. All notices, demands, requests, advices or designations by Tenant to Landlord shall be sent by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Landlord at its offices at Peery/Arrillaga,
2560 Mission College Blvd., Suite 101, Santa Clara, CA 95054. Each notice, request, demand, advice or designation referred to in this paragraph shall be deemed received on the date of the personal service or mailing thereof in the manner herein
provided, as the case may be. 
  
 32.  EXAMINATION OF LEASE    Submission of
this instrument for examination or signature by Tenant does not constitute a reservation of or option for a lease, and this instrument is not effective as a lease or otherwise until its execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant.

  
 33.  DEFAULT BY LANDLORD    Landlord shall not be in default unless Landlord
fails to perform obligations required of Landlord within a reasonable time, but in no event earlier than (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord and to the holder of any first mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises whose name
and address shall have heretofore been furnished to Tenant in writing, specifying wherein Landlord has failed to perform such obligations; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord’s obligations is such that more than thirty (30) days
are required for performance, then Landlord shall not be in default if Landlord commences performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. 
  
 34.  CORPORATE AUTHORITY    If Tenant is a corporation (or a partnership), each individual executing
this Lease on behalf of said corporation (or partnership) represents and warrants that he is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of said corporation (or partnership) in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or
partnership in accordance with the partnership agreement) and that this Lease is binding upon said corporation (or partnership) in accordance with its terms. If Tenant is a corporation, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after execution of this
Lease, deliver to Landlord a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of said corporation authorizing or ratifying the execution of this Lease. 
  
 35.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY    In consideration of the benefits accruing hereunder, Tenant and all successors and assigns covenant and agree that, in the event of
any actual or alleged failure, breach or default hereunder by Landlord: 
  
 (a)  the sole
and exclusive remedy shall be against Landlord’s interest in the Premises leased herein; 
  
 (b)  no partner of Landlord shall be sued or named as a party in any suit or action (except as may be necessary to secure jurisdiction of the partnership): 
  
 (c)  no service of process shall be made against any partner of Landlord (except as may be necessary to secure jurisdiction of the partnership);

 

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 14 

 (d)  no partner of Landlord shall be required to answer or otherwise plead to any service of
process; 
  
 (e)  no judgment will be taken against any partner of Landlord; 

 
 (f)  any judgment taken against any partner of Landlord may be vacated and set aside at any time
without hearing; 
  
 (g)  no writ of execution will ever by levied against the assets of
any partner of Landlord; 
  
 (h)  these covenants and agreements are enforceable both by
Landlord and also by any partner of Landlord. 
  
 Tenant agrees that each of the foregoing covenants and agreements
shall be applicable to any covenant or agreement either expressly contained in this Lease or imposed by statute or at common law. 
  
 36.  SIGNS    No sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice shall be inscribed, displayed or printed or affixed on or to any part of the outside of the Premises or any exterior windows
of the Premises without the written consent of Landlord first had and obtained and Landlord shall have the right to remove any such sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice without notice to and at the expense of Tenant. If Tenant is
allowed to print or affix or in any way place a sign in, on, or about the Premises, upon expiration or other sooner termination of this Lease, Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost and expense shall both remove such sign and repair all damage in such a
manner as to restore all aspects of the appearance of the Premises to the condition prior to the placement of said sign. 
  
 All approved signs or lettering on outside doors shall be printed, painted, affixed or inscribed at the expense of Tenant by a person approved of by Landlord. 
  
 Tenant shall not place anything or allow anything to be placed near the glass of any window, door partition or wall which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises.

  
 37.  MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 
  

A.  Use of Building Name.    Tenant shall not, without the written consent of Landlord, use the name of the building for any
purpose other than as the address of the business conducted by Tenant in the Premises. 
  
 B.  Choice of
Law; Severability.    This Lease shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. If any provision of this Lease shall be invalid, unenforceable or ineffective for any
reason whatsoever, all other provisions hereof shall be and remain in full force and effect. 
  
 C.  Definition of Terms.    The term “Premises” includes the space leased hereby and any improvements now or hereafter installed therein or attached thereto. The term
“Landlord” or any pronoun used in place thereof includes the plural as well as the singular and the successors and assigns of Landlord. The term “Tenant” or any pronoun used in place thereof includes the plural as well as the
singular and individuals, firms, associations, partnerships and corporations, and their and each of their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns, according to the context hereof, and the provisions of this
Lease shall inure to the benefit of and bind such heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns. 
  
 The term “person” includes the plural as well as the singular and individuals, firms, associations, partnerships and corporations. Words used in any gender include other genders. If there be more than one Tenant the
obligations of Tenant hereunder are joint and several. The paragraph headings of this Lease are for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of any provision hereof. 
  
 D.  Time of Essence.    Time is of the essence of this Lease and of each and all of its provisions.

 

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 15 

 E.  Quitclaim.    At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, within ten (10) days after written demand from Landlord to Tenant, any quitclaim deed or other document required by any reputable title company, licensed to operate in the State of California, to
remove the cloud or encumbrance created by this Lease from the real property of which Tenant’s Premises are a part. 
  
 F.  Incorporation of Prior Agreements, Amendments.    This instrument along with any exhibits and attachments hereto constitutes the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant relative to the
Premises and this agreement and the exhibits and attachments may be altered, amended or revoked only by an instrument in writing signed by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant agree hereby that all prior or contemporaneous oral agreements
between and among themselves and their agents or representatives relative to the leasing of the Premises are merged in or revoked by this agreement. 
  
 G.  Recording.    Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall record this Lease or a short form memorandum hereof without the consent of the other. 
  
 H.  Amendments for Financing.    Tenant further agrees to execute any amendments required by a lender
to enable Landlord to obtain financing, so long as Tenant’s rights hereunder are not substantially affected. 
  
 I.  Additional Paragraphs.    Paragraphs 39 through 52 are added hereto and are included as a part of this lease. 
  
 J.  Clauses, Plats and Riders.    Clauses, plats and riders, if any, signed by Landlord and Tenant and endorsed on or affixed to this
Lease are a part hereof. 
  
 K.  Diminution of Light, Air or View.    Tenant
covenants and agrees that no diminution or shutting off of light, air or view by any structure which may be hereafter erected (whether or not by Landlord) shall in any way affect his Lease, entitle Tenant to any reduction of rent hereunder or result
in any liability of Landlord to Tenant. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed and delivered this
Lease as of the day and year last written below. 
  
 
	 LANDLORD:
 JOHN ARRILLAGA SURVIVOR’S TRUST
 	 	  	 	 TENANT:
 ACTIVCARD, INC.
 a California corporation
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    JOHN
ARRILLAGA        
 
	 	  	 	 By:
 	 	 /s/    GEORGE R.
WIKLE        
 

	  	 	 John Arrillaga, Trustee
 	 	  	 	  	 	  
	 
	 Date:
 	 	 May 16, 2000
 
	 	  	 	 Title:
 	 	 Chief Financial Officer
 

	 
	 RICHARD T. PEERY SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST
 	 	  	 	 Type or Print Name
 	 	     GEORGE R. WIKLE        

	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    RICHARD T.
PEERY        
 
	 	  	 	 Date:
 	 	 May 11, 2000
 

	  	 	 Richard T. Peery, Trustee
 	 	  	 	  	 	  
	 
	 Date:
 	 	 May 17, 2000
 
	 	  	 	  	 	  

 
 

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 16 

  
 Paragraphs 39 through 52 to Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2000, By and Between
the John Arrillaga Survivor’s Trust and the Richard T. Peery Separate Property Trust, as Landlord, and ActivCard, Inc., a California corporation, as Tenant for 41,075+ Square Feet of Space Located at 6623 Dumbarton Circle, Fremont,
California. 
  
 38.    BASIC RENT:    In accordance with Paragraph 4A
herein, the total aggregate sum of TWENTY ONE MILLION SIX HUNDRED EIGHTY SEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($21,687,600.00), shall be payable as follows: 
  
 On January 1, 2001, the sum of ONE HUNDRED FORTY THREE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED SIXTY TWO AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($143,762.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on
the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2001. 
  
 On January 1,
2002, the sum of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SEVENTY SEVEN AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($151,977.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2002. 
  
 On January 1, 2003, the sum of ONE HUNDRED SIXTY THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED NINETY TWO AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($160,192.50) shall be
due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2003. 
  
 On January 1, 2004, the sum of ONE HUNDRED SIXTY EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SEVEN AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($168,407.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2004.

  
 On January 1, 2005, the sum of ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY SIX THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED TWENTY TWO AND 50/100
DOLLARS ($176,622.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2005. 
  
 On January 1, 2006, the sum of ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY FOUR THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED THIRTY SEVEN AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($184,837.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter,
through and including December 1, 2006. 
  
 On January 1, 2007, the sum of ONE HUNDRED NINETY THREE
THOUSAND FIFTY TWO AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($193,052.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2007. 
  
 On January 1, 2008, the sum of TWO HUNDRED ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED SIXTY SEVEN AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($201,267.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the
first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2008. 
  
 On January 1, 2009,
the sum of TWO HUNDRED NINE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED EIGHTY TWO AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($209,482.50) shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2009. 
  
 On January 1, 2010, the sum of TWO HUNDRED SEVENTEEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED NINETY SEVEN AND 50/100 DOLLARS ($217,697.50)
shall be due, and a like sum due on the first day of each month thereafter, through and including December 1, 2010; or until the entire aggregate sum of TWENTY ONE MILLION SIX HUNDRED EIGHTY SEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND NO/100 DOLLARS
($21,687,600,00) has been paid. 
  
 39.  “AS-IS” BASIS:    Subject
only to the Construction Agreement of even date herewith and to Landlord making the improvements shown on Exhibit B to be attached hereto, it is hereby agreed that the Premises leased hereunder is leased strictly on an “as-is” basis and in
its present condition, and in the configuration as shown on Exhibit B to be attached hereto, and by reference made a part hereof. Except as noted herein, it is specifically agreed 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 17 

 between the parties that after Landlord makes the interior improvements as shown on Exhibit B, Landlord shall not be required to make.

  
 40.  ASSESSMENT CREDITS:    The demised property herein may be subject to a
special assessment levied by the City of Fremont as part of an Improvement District. As a part of said special assessment proceedings (if any), additional bonds were or may be sold and assessments were or may be levied to provide for construction
contingencies and reserve funds. Interest shall be earned on such funds created for contingencies and on reserve funds which will be credited for the benefit of said assessment district. To the extent surpluses are created in said district through
unused contingency funds, interest earnings or reserve funds, such surpluses shall be deemed the property of Landlord. Notwithstanding that such surpluses may be credited on assessments otherwise due against the Leased Premises, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord, as additional rent if, and at the time of any such credit of surpluses, an amount equal to all such surpluses so credited. For example: if (i) the property is subject to an annual assessment of $1,000.00, and (ii) a surplus of $200.00 is
credited towards the current year’s assessment which reduces the assessment amount shown on the property tax bill from $1,000.00 to $800.00, Tenant shall, upon receipt of notice from Landlord, pay to Landlord said $200.00 credit as Additional
Rent. 
  
 41.  ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING (CONTINUED): 
  
 A.  In addition to and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Paragraph 16 of this Lease and provided Tenant is not in
default of this Lease, Landlord hereby agrees to: (1) consent to Tenant’s assigning or subletting said Lease to: (i) any parent or subsidiary corporation, affiliate, or corporation with which Tenant merges or consolidates, provided that the net
worth of said parent or subsidiary corporation, affiliate, or said corporation has a net worth equal to or greater than the net worth of Tenant (a) at the time of Lease execution or (b) at the time of such assignment, merger, or consolidation
(whichever is greater); or (ii) any third party or entity to whom Tenant sells all or substantially all of its assets; provided, that the net worth of the resulting or acquiring corporation has a net worth after the merger, consolidation or
acquisition equal to or greater than the net worth of Tenant (a) at the time of Lease execution or (b) at the time of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, whichever is greater (collectively “Permitted Transfers”); (2) waive its right
to terminate the Lease due to a Permitted Transfer; and (3) waive any rights to any Excess Rent related to a Permitted Transfer. No such assignment or subletting will release the Tenant from its liability and responsibility under this Lease to the
extent Tenant continues in existence following such transaction. Notwithstanding the above, Tenant shall be required to (a) give Landlord written notice prior to such assignment or subletting to any party as described in (i) and (ii) above, (b)
execute Landlord’s consent document prepared by Landlord reflecting the assignment or subletting and (c) pay Landlord’s costs for processing said Consent prior to the effective date of said assignment or sublease. 
  
 B.  Proposed Sublet Premises.    Landlord hereby acknowledges that, at any time from the Lease
Commencement Date to January 1, 2004, Tenant intends to sublease up to sixty percent of the Leased Premises. Provided Tenant is not in default of this Lease, Landlord agrees that it will not exercise its right, as provided for in Paragraph 16, to
terminate the Lease as a result of a request by Tenant to sublease sixty percent or less of the Premises to a single sublessee for a sublease term not to extend beyond January 1, 2004. In such event, Landlord agrees to issue Landlord’s standard
consent to said sublease, subject to (a) Tenant submitting to Landlord a copy of said sublease (prior to said sublease commencing), (b) Landlord, Tenant and Subtenant thereafter executing Landlord’s standard Consent to Sublease agreement and
(c) Landlord receives payment from Tenant of Landlord’s costs for processing said Sublease Consent prior to said sublease commencing. 
  
 C.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant agree that it shall not be unreasonable for Landlord to refuse to consent to a proposed assignment, sublease or other transfer (“Proposed Transfer”)
if the Premises or any other portion of the Property would become subject to additional or different Government Requirements as a direct or indirect consequence of the Proposed Transfer and/or the Proposed Transferee’s use and occupancy of the
Premises and the Property. However, Landlord may, in its sole discretion, consent to such a Proposed Transfer where Landlord is indemnified by Tenant and (i) Subtenant or (ii) Assignee, in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord’s counsel,
by Tenant and/or the Proposed Transferee from and against any and all costs, expenses, obligations and liability arising out of the Proposed Transfer and/or the Proposed Transferee’s use and occupancy of the Premises and the Property.

 

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 18 

  
 D.  Any and all sublease agreement(s) between Tenant and any and all
subtenant(s) (which agreements must be consented to by Landlord, pursuant to the requirements of this Lease) shall contain the following language: 
  
 “If Landlord and Tenant jointly and voluntarily elect, for any reason whatsoever, to terminate the Master Lease prior to the scheduled Master Lease
termination date, then this Sublease (if then still in effect) shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Master Lease. Subtenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that (1) the voluntary termination of the Master Lease by Landlord and
Tenant and the resulting termination of this Sublease shall not give Subtenant any right or power to make any legal or equitable claim against Landlord, including without limitation any claim for interference with contract or interference with
prospective economic advantage, and (2) subtenant hereby waives any and all rights it may have under law or at equity against Landlord to challenge such an early termination of the Sublease, and unconditionally releases and relieves Landlord, and
its officers, directors, employees and agents, from any and all claims, demands, and/or causes of action whatsoever (collectively, “Claims”), whether such matters are known or unknown, latent or apparent, suspected or unsuspected,
foreseeable, or unforeseeable, which Subtenant may have arising out of or in connection with any such early termination of this Sublease. Subtenant knowingly and intentionally waives any and all protection which is or may be given by Section 1542 of
the California Civil Code which provides as follows: “A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially
affected his settlement with debtor. 
  
 The term of this Sublease is therefore subject to early
termination. Subtenant’s initials here below evidence (a) Subtenant’s consideration of and agreement to this early termination provision, (b) Subtenant’s acknowledgement that, in determining the net benefits to be derived by Subtenant
under the terms of this Sublease, Subtenant has anticipated the potential for early termination, and (c) Subtenant’s agreement to the general waiver and release of Claims above. 
  
 
	 Initial:                    
 	  	 Initial:  /s/ GRW      
 
	             Subtenant
 	  	               Tenant
 

 
  
 42.  BANKRUPTCY AND
DEFAULT:    Paragraph 19 is modified to provide that with respect to non-monetary defaults not involving Tenant’s failure to pay Basic Rent or Additional Rent, Tenant shall not be in default of any non-monetary
obligation if (i) more than thirty (30) days is required to cure such non-monetary default, and (ii) Tenant commences cure of such default as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving written notice of such default from Landlord and thereafter
continuously and with due diligence prosecutes such cure to completion. 
  
 43.  ABANDONMENT:    Paragraph 20 is modified to provide that Tenant shall not be in default under the Lease if it leaves all or any part of Premises vacant so long as (i) Tenant is performing all
of its other obligations under the Lease including the obligation to pay Basic Rent and Additional Rent (ii) Tenant provides on-site security during normal business hours for those parts of the Premises left vacant, (iii) such vacancy does not
materially and adversely affect the validity or coverage of any policy of insurance carried by Landlord with respect to the Premises, and (iv) the utilities and heating and ventilation system are operated and maintained to the extent necessary to
prevent damage to the Premises or its systems. 
  
 44.  HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS:    Landlord and Tenant agree as follows with respect to the existence or use of “Hazardous Materials” (as defined herein) on, in, under or about the Premises and real property located beneath said
Premises, which includes the entire parcel of land on which the Premises are located as shown in Green on Exhibit A attached hereto (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Property”): 
  
 A.  As used herein, the term “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any material, waste, chemical, mixture or byproduct
which is or hereafter is defined, listed or designated under Environmental Laws (defined below) as a 
 

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 19 

 pollutant, or as a contaminant, or as a toxic or hazardous substance, waste or material, or any other unwholesome, hazardous, toxic,
biohazardous, or radioactive material, waste, chemical, mixture or byproduct, or which is listed, regulated or restricted by any Environmental Law (including, without limitation, petroleum hydrocarbons or any distillates or derivatives or fractions
thereof, polychlorinated biphenyls, or asbestos). As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” shall mean any applicable Federal, State of California or local government law (including common law), statute, regulation, rule, ordinance,
permit, license, order, requirement, agreement, or approval, or any determination, judgment, directive, or order of any executive or judicial authority at any level of Federal, State of California or local government (whether now existing or
subsequently adopted or promulgated) relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, ecology, natural resources, or public health and safety. 
  
 B.  Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s written consent, which may be withheld in Landlord’s discretion, prior to the occurrence of any Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities
(defined below); provided, however, that Landlord’s consent shall not be required for normal use in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws of customary household and office supplies (Tenant shall first provide Landlord with a list of
said materials use), such as mild cleaners, lubricants and copier toner. As used herein, the term “Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities” shall mean any and all use, handling, generation, storage, disposal, treatment,
transportation, release, discharge, or emission of any Hazardous Materials on, in, beneath, to, from, at or about the Property, in connection with Tenant’s use of the Property, or by Tenant or by any of Tenant’s agents, employees,
contractors, vendors, invitees, visitors or its future subtenants or assignees. Tenant agrees that any and all Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities shall be conducted in strict, full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws at
Tenant’s expense, and shall not result in any contamination of the Property or the environment. Tenant agrees to provide Landlord with prompt written notice of any spill or release of Hazardous Materials at the Property during the term of the
Lease of which Tenant becomes aware, and further agrees to provide Landlord with prompt written notice of any violation of Environmental Laws in connection with Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities of which Tenant becomes aware. If
Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities involve Hazardous Materials other than normal use of customary household and office supplies, Tenant also agrees at Tenant’s expense: (i) to install such Hazardous Materials monitoring, storage and
containment devices as Landlord reasonably deems necessary (Landlord shall have no obligation to evaluate the need for any such installation or to require any such installation); (ii) provide Landlord with a written inventory of such Hazardous
Materials, including an update of same each year upon the anniversary date of the Commencement Date of the Lease (“Anniversary Date”); and (iii) on each Anniversary Date, to retain a qualified environmental consultant, acceptable to
Landlord, to evaluate whether Tenant is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities. Tenant, at its expense, shall submit to Landlord a report from such environmental consultant
which discusses the environmental consultant’s findings within two (2) months of each Anniversary Date. Tenant, at its expense, shall promptly undertake and complete any and all steps necessary, and in full compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws, to fully correct any and all problems or deficiencies identified by the environmental consultant, and promptly provide Landlord with documentation of all such corrections. 
  

C.  Prior to termination or expiration of the Lease, Tenant, at its expense, shall (i) properly remove from the Property all Hazardous Materials which come
to be located at the Property in connection with Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities, and (ii) fully comply with and complete all facility closure requirements of applicable Environmental Laws regarding Tenant’s Hazardous Materials
Activities, including but not limited to (x) properly restoring and repairing the Property to the extent damaged by such closure activities, and (y) obtaining from the local Fire Department or other appropriate governmental authority with
jurisdiction a written concurrence that closure has been completed in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with copies of any claims, notices, work plans, data and reports prepared, received or
submitted in connection with any such closure activities. 
  
 D.  If Landlord, in its sole discretion,
believes that the Property has become contaminated as a result of Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities, Landlord in addition to any other rights it may have under this Lease or under Environmental Laws or other laws, may enter upon the
Property and conduct inspection, sampling and analysis, including but not limited to obtaining and analyzing samples of soil and groundwater, for the purpose of determining the nature and extent of such contamination. Tenant shall promptly reimburse
Landlord for the costs of such an investigation, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees Landlord incurs with respect to such 
 

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 20 

 investigation, that discloses Hazardous Materials contamination for which Tenant is liable under this Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Landlord
may, at its option and in its sole and absolute discretion, choose to perform remediation and obtain reimbursement for cleanup costs as set forth herein from Tenant. Any cleanup costs incurred by Landlord as the result of Tenant’s Hazardous
Materials Activities shall be reimbursed by Tenant within thirty (30) days of presentation of written documentation of the expense to Tenant by Landlord. Such reimbursable costs shall include, but not be limited to, any reasonable consultant and
attorney fees incurred by Landlord. Tenant shall take all actions necessary to preserve any claims it has against third parties, include, but not be limited to, any reasonable consultant and attorney fees incurred by Landlord. Tenant shall take all
actions necessary to preserve any claims it has against third parties, including, but not limited to, its insurers, for claims related to its operation, management of Hazardous Materials or contamination of the Property. Except as may be required of
Tenant by applicable Environmental Laws, Tenant shall not perform any sampling, testing, or drilling to identify the presence of any Hazardous Materials at the Property, without Landlord’s prior written consent which may be withheld in
Landlord’s discretion. Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with copies of any claims, notices, work plans, data and reports prepared, received or submitted in connection with any sampling, testing or drilling performed pursuant to the
preceding sentence. 
  
 E.  Tenant shall indemnify, defend (with legal counsel acceptable to Landlord,
whose consent shall not unreasonably be withheld) and hold harmless Landlord, its employees, assigns, successors, successors-in-interest, agents and representatives from and against any and all claims (including but not limited to third party claims
from a private party or a government authority), liabilities, obligations, losses, causes of action, demands, governmental proceedings or directives, fines, penalties, expenses, costs (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’,
consultants’ and other experts’ fees and costs), and damages, which arise from or relate to: (i) Tenant’s Hazardous Materials Activities; (ii) any Hazardous Materials contamination caused by Tenant prior to the Commencement Date of
the Lease; or (iii) the breach of any obligation of Tenant under this Paragraph 45 (collectively, “Tenant’s Environmental Indemnification”). Tenant’s Environmental Indemnification shall include but is not limited to the
obligation to promptly and fully reimburse Landlord for losses in or reductions to rental income, and diminution in fair market value of the Property. Tenant’s Environmental Indemnification shall further include but is not limited to the
obligation to diligently and properly implement to completion, at Tenant’s expense, any and all environmental investigation, removal, remediation, monitoring, reporting, closure activities, or other environmental response action (collectively,
“Response Actions”). Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with copies of any claims, notices, work plans, data and reports prepared, received or submitted in connection with any Response Actions. 
  
 As evidenced by their initials set forth immediately below, Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has provided Tenant with copies of the
environmental reports listed on Exhibit C (“Reports”), and Tenant acknowledges that Tenant and Tenant’s experts (if any) have had ample opportunity to review such reports and that Tenant has satisfied itself as to the environmental
conditions of the Property and the suitability of such conditions for Tenant’s intended use of the Property. To the best of Landlord’s knowledge as of the date of this Lease, except as noted in said Reports, no additional on site Hazardous
Materials contamination exist on the Property; however, Landlord shall have no obligation to further investigate. 
  
 
	 Initial:  /s/    GRW        
 	  	 Initial:  /s/    JA            
 
	           Tenant
 	  	               Landlord
 

 
  
 It is agreed that the Tenant’s responsibilities related to
Hazardous Materials will survive the expiration or termination of this Lease and that Landlord may obtain specific performance of Tenant’s responsibilities under this Paragraph 45. 
  
 45.  CONSENT:    Whenever the consent of one party to the other is required hereunder, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

  
 46.  AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE.    The parties executing this Lease Agreement
hereby warrant and represent that they are properly authorized to execute this Lease Agreement and bind the parties on behalf of whom they execute this Lease Agreement and to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease Agreement as they
relate to the respective parties hereto. 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 21 

 47.  ASSOCIATION DUES:    The Premises leased hereunder is part of the Ardenwood
Property Owner’s Association (the “Association”), and is subject to Association Dues to fund the cost of the Association’s obligations and expenses as authorized under said Agreement. As of the date of this Lease, Tenant’s
current prorata share of the Association Dues is currently estimated at $ 39.09 per month and is subject to adjustment as provided for by said Association. Said Association Dues are payable by Tenant to Landlord as Additional Rent on a monthly basis
throughout the Term of this Lease. Tenant understands that it will not be a direct member of the Association 
  
 48.  EXPENSES OF OPERATION, MANAGEMENT, AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DRIVEWAY, PARKING LOT AND LANDSCAPED AREAS OF THE PARCEL ON WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED:    It is understood by Landlord and
Tenant that the areas outlined on Exhibit A attached hereto are considered Common Areas. Said Common Areas are limited to the drive way entrance; the fountain (if any) and landscaping included in said Common Areas. Landlord shall maintain,
repair and replace as needed said improvements within the Common Areas and Tenant shall pay its pro-rata share of the total costs for all such work completed in the Common Areas; unless, however, Tenant is responsible for damage to the same which
has resulted in said repairs and/or replacement, in which case Tenant shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of said costs. Landlord shall also maintain on behalf of Tenant, the non-Common Area landscape areas, asphalt paved areas (including the
Parking Lot) and sidewalks on the Premises and Tenant shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of those costs. The cost incurred in both the Common Areas and non-Common Areas include, but are not limited to license, permit and inspection fees; utility
charges associated with exterior landscaping and lighting, all charges incurred in the maintenance, repair and replacement as necessary of the: landscaped areas, fountains (if any), parking lots, parking lot lighting, sidewalks, driveways,
maintenance, repair and replacement of all fountains (if any) and fountain related fixtures and electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems; supplies, materials, equipment and tools; the cost of capital expenditures which have the effect of reducing
operating expenses, provided, however, that in the event Landlord makes such capital improvements, Landlord may amortize its investment in said improvements (together with interest at the rate of fifteen (15%) percent per annum on the unamortized
balance) as an operating expense in accordance with standard accounting practices, provided, that such amortization is not at a rate greater than the anticipated savings in the operating expenses. Tenant hereby waives all rights hereunder, and
benefits of, subsection 1 of Section 1932 and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code and under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or hereafter in effect. 
  
 Said costs for services provided by Landlord shall be paid by Tenant as Additional Rent in accordance with Paragraph 4D of the Lease. 
  
 49.  ADDITIONAL RENT CONTINUED:    The following items shall be excluded from “Additional
Rent”: 
  
 A.  Leasing commissions, attorney’s fees, costs, disbursements, and
other expenses incurred in connection with negotiations with other tenants, or disputes between Landlord and other third party not related to Tenant (hereinafter referred to as “Third Party”), or in connection with marketing, leasing,
renovating, or improving space for other current or prospective tenants or other current or prospective occupants of the Complex; notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any costs and expenses Landlord is entitled to be reimbursed for as
stated under Paragraph 22 (Bankruptcy and Default”) are not excluded Additional Rent items as reflected in this Paragraph 48. 
  
 B.  The cost of any service sold to any other Third Party or other occupant whose leased premises are not part of the Premises leased herein and for which Landlord is entitled to be
reimbursed as an additional charge or rental over and above the basic rent and additional rent payable under the lease agreement with said other tenant (including, without limitation, after-hours HVAC costs or over-standard electrical consumption
costs incurred by other tenants). 
  
 C.  Any costs for which Landlord is entitled to be
reimbursed by any other Third Party or other occupant whose leased premises are not part of the Premises leased herein. 
  
 D.  Any costs, fines, or penalties incurred due to violations by Landlord of any governmental rule or authority, provided Tenant is not responsible under the Lease for such costs, fines and/or penalties, and/or
provided Tenant’s actions or inactions did not cause, in whole or in part, such costs, fines and/or penalties. 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 22 

  
 E.  Wages, salaries, or other compensation paid to
executive employees above the grade of Property Manager. 
  
 F.  Repairs or other work
occasioned by fire, windstorm, or other insured peril, to the extent that Landlord shall receive proceeds of such insurance to cover one hundred percent of the costs to repair said perils (“Perils”) or would have received such proceeds had
Landlord maintained the insurance coverage required under this Lease providing said insurance coverage was available and Tenant paid its share of the premium as required under the Lease and any insurance deductible(s) which Tenant is responsible for
paying and provided Tenant is not responsible for the damage to the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to contrary above, Tenant shall remain responsible for paying one hundred percent of the insurance deductible in full within thirty (30) days of
written notice from Landlord. 
  
 G.  Except as otherwise noted in this Lease, any mortgage
debt, or ground rents or any other amounts payable under any ground lease for the Property. 
  
 50.  ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANTIES:    During the Term of the Lease, Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all of Landlord’s Contractor’s warranties (if any) as related to the Interior
Improvements installed shall cooperate with Tenant in enforcing any of such warranties except that Landlord shall not be required to pay any legal fees or incur any expenses in this regard. 
  
 51.  TERMINATION OF PREVIOUS LEASE UPON COMMENCEMENT OF THIS LEASE:    It is understood that Tenant is currently occupying
approximately 10,672 square feet of space located at 6531 Dumbarton Circle, Fremont, California, leased under separate Lease Agreement dated December 15, 1997 between Landlord and Tenant. It is therefore agreed that upon commencement of this Lease
Agreement, said December 15, 1997 Lease Agreement shall terminate, and this Lease Agreement shall be considered the only Lease Agreement between the parties for the Premises leased hereunder. 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 23 

 EXHIBIT A 
  
 TO LEASE AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 11, 2000 BY AND BETWEEN 
 THE JOHN ARRILLAGA SURVIVOR’S TRUST AND 
 THE RICHARD T. PEERY SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST, AS LANDLORD, AND 
 ACTIVCARD, INC., AS
TENANT 
  
 ARDENWOOD III-G 
  
 [FLOOR PLAN] 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 24 

  
 AMENDMENT NO. 1 
 TO LEASE 
  
 THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 is made and entered into this 11th day of April,
2000, by and between JOHN ARRILLAGA, Trustee, or his Successor Trustee UTA dated 7/20/77 (JOHN ARRILLAGA SURVIVOR’S TRUST) as amended, and RICHARD T. PEERY, Trustee, or his Successor Trustee UTA dated 7/20/77 (RICHARD T. PEERY SEPARATE PROPERTY
TRUST) as amended, collectively as LANDLORD, and ACTIVCARD, INC., a California corporation, as TENANT. 
  
  
 RECITALS 
  
 A.  WHEREAS, by Lease Agreement dated December 15, 1997
Landlord leased to Tenant approximately 10,672 ± square feet of that certain 51,484+ square foot building located at 6531 Dumbarton Circle, Fremont, California, the details of which are more particularly set forth in said December 15, 1997
Lease Agreement, and 
  
 B.  WHEREAS, said Lease was amended by the Commencement Letter dated March 5, 1998
which confirmed the March 1, 1998 Lease Commencement Date and the February 29, 2008 Lease Termination Date, and, 
  
 C.  WHEREAS, it is now the desire of the parties hereto to amend the Lease by (i) terminating said Lease effective December 31, 2000, and (ii) amending the Aggregate Rent of said Lease Agreement as hereinafter set forth.

  
  
 AGREEMENT 
  
 NOW THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of the hereinafter mutual promises, the parties hereto do agree as
follows: 
  
 1.  TERMINATION OF LEASE.    Subject to Paragraph 2 below, the
parties hereto agree to terminate the Lease effective December 31, 2000 (“Termination Date”). Tenant shall be responsible for relinquishing the Premises in the condition required under Lease Paragraphs 5 (“Acceptance and Surrender of
Premises”), 6 (“Alterations and Additions”) and 51 (“Hazardous Materials”). Prior to the Termination Date, Landlord and Tenant shall conduct a joint inspection of the Premises to determine the extent of the work required by
Tenant to comply with the provisions of said Paragraphs 5 and 6 (“Restoration Work”). In lieu of Tenant completing the required Restoration Work, Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord a fee equal to the total of the estimates received from
Landlord’s contractors for the Restoration Work (“Restoration Fee”) within ten days after Tenant receives Landlord’s statement of said Restoration Fee. Tenant shall be responsible for paying all Basic Rent and Additional Rent and
fulfilling all Lease obligations as contained in said Lease through the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the above, Tenant’s obligations as stated in Lease Paragraphs 9 (“Taxes”), 14 (“Compliance”) and 51 (“Hazardous
Materials”) shall survive the Termination Date of this Lease. 
  
 2.  EARLY TERMINATION OF LEASE
CONTINGENT UPON LANDLORD OBTAINING AN AGREEMENT WITH TENANT TO LEASE OTHER PREMISES:    Landlord’s agreement to allow the early termination of Tenant’s Lease is subject to and conditional upon Landlord obtaining an
executed agreement from Tenant to lease space located at 6623 Dumbarton Circle, Fremont (the “New Premises Lease”) commencing the day following the early Termination Date of Tenant’s Lease. In the event Landlord is unable to obtain
the executed New Premises Lease with Tenant on or before December 31, 2000 and/or in the event said New Premises Lease does not commence on January 1, 2001, the Termination Date of this Lease shall be modified to reflect the date Landlord so obtains
the executed New Premises Lease and said lease commences. In the event Landlord does not obtain the executed New Premises Lease with Tenant, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect through the scheduled Lease Termination Date of February
29, 2008 and this Amendment No. 1 shall be automatically rescinded. In no event, shall Tenant’s termination date exceed the original Termination Date of February 29, 2009 (provided Tenant fully complies with the terms and conditions in
Paragraphs 5, “Acceptance and Surrender of Premises”, 6 “Alterations and Additions” and 51 “Hazardous Materials” of the Lease Agreement). 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 25 

  
 3.  AGGREGATE RENT.    The Aggregate Basic
Rent for the Lease shall be decreased by $2,836,617.60 or from $3,777,888.00 to $941,270.40. 
  
 EXCEPT AS MODIFIED
HEREIN, all other terms, covenants, and conditions of said December 15, 1997 Lease Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Amendment No. 1 to Lease as of the day and year last written below. 
  
 
	 LANDLORD:
 JOHN ARRILLAGA SURVIVOR’S TRUST
 	 	  	 	 TENANT:
 ACTIVCARD, INC.
 a California corporation
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    JOHN
ARRILLAGA        
 
	 	  	 	 By:
 	 	 /s/    GEORGE R.
WIKLE        
 

	  	 	 John Arrillaga, Trustee
 	 	  	 	  	 	  
	 
	 Date:
 	 	 May 16, 2000
 
	 	  	 	 Type or Print Name
 	 	     GEORGE R. WIKLE  
 

	 
	 RICHARD T. PEERY SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST
 	 	  	 	 Title:
 	 	 Chief Financial Officer
 

	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    RICHARD T.
PEERY        
 
	 	  	 	 Date:
 	 	 May 11, 2000
 

	  	 	 Richard T. Peery, Trustee
 	 	  	 	  	 	  
	 
	 Date:
 	 	 May 17, 2000
 
	 	  	 	  	 	  

 
 

 Initials:    /s/ GRW   
 Initials:    /s/ JA        

 

 26Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Commercial Lease Agreement dated April 15, 1997

 EXHIBIT 10.3 
 (English
translation) 
  
 PREBAIL 
 ENTREPRISE 
  
 THIS COMMERCIAL LEASE BETWEEN: 
  
 ALPHA ASSURANCES VIE S.A. (“the Landlord”), a public limited company domiciled in Tour Franklin, 100-101 Terrasse Boieldieu,
92042 Paris La Défense Cedex 11, herein represented by PREBAIL ENTREPRISE SA, a public limited company, capital: 250,000 francs, registered office: 37 Rue de la Victoire, Paris 9, Paris Trade and Companies Register No. B 582,044,418, having
its offices at 54 Boulevard Haussmann, Paris 9, through Michel Vilain, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
  
 and

  
 ACTIVCARD S.A. (“the Tenant”), a public limited company, capital: 95,878,225 francs, registered
office: 145 Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 92138 Issy Les Moulineaux, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411, herein represented by Emmanuelle Le Bihan, hereto duly authorized by power-of-attorney signed by J. G. Galvez, the
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Annex 4) 
  
 WITNESSETH: 
  
 The Landlord hereby grants a commercial lease to the Tenant on the space described below on these special terms and the general terms
hereto annexed which are made part of this lease and shall be signed and sealed by the contracting parties. 
  
 1—DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED SPACE 
  
 Address: 24-28 Avenue du Général
Charles de Gaulle, 92150 Suresnes 
  

	 	—
	 
	Office space: 1,473 square meters on levels 5 and 6 of the building 
 

  

	 	—
	 
	Parking spaces: 40, in the basement 
 

  
 No error in the description may justify a rent reduction or increase, the parties referring to the dimensions and condition of the space as it exists, The Tenant acknowledges perfect familiarity
therewith as a result of having seen and inspected it and waives a fuller description, finding it in the condition necessary for the use which it plans to make thereof. 
 

  
 2—USE OF THE LEASED SPACE 
  
 The space hereby leased shall be used only as office space as defined in §23.9 of the Decree of September 30, 1953 for purposes of
the business of the Tenant and its subsidiaries as mentioned in the Form KBis Trade and Companies Register abstracts hereto annexed as Annexes 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. 
  
 3—TERM OF THE LEASE 
  
 This lease is granted and
accepted for a term of nine full and consecutive years from July 1, 1997 to June 30, 2006. 
  
 Notwithstanding
§3-1 of the Decree of September 30, 1953, the Tenant waives its right to terminate the lease as of June 30, 2000, the end of the first three-year period of the nine-year term. 
  
 In consideration of that firm six-year commitment, the Landlord shall contribute a total of nine hundred seventy-seven thousand francs (F 977,000) before taxes to the
Tenant’s fitting-up work described in paragraph 2 of §8 (“Special Provisions”). 
  
 The Landlord
shall nevertheless accept a notice to quit given in the form of a triennial cancellation as of June 30, 2000 provided that the Tenant reimburses half the cost of the aforesaid work, i.e. four hundred eighty-nine thousand francs (F 489,000) before
taxes. 
  
 This clause is of the essence of this lease, failing which it would not have been granted. 

 
 4—ANNUAL RENT BEFORE TAXES AND CHARGES 
  
 This lease is granted and accepted at an annual rent of one million three hundred thirty-eight thousand four hundred francs (F 1,338,400) before taxes and charges, breaking
down: 
  
 
	  	  	  	  	  
	 Office space: 1,473 square meters
 	  	 x 800 francs =
 	  	 1,178,400 francs
 
	 40 parking spaces
 	  	 x 4000 franc =
 	  	 160,000 francs
 
	  	  	  	  	 

	 TOTAL RENT BEFORE TAXES AND CHARGES
 	  	 1,338,400 francs
 

 
  
 The rent shall be payable to the Landlord quarterly in advance, on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 every year. 
 

 2 

  
 5—ESCALATION CLAUSE 
  

Base index (construction cost index published by the INSEE) of the fourth quarter of 1996, to wit: (to be published) 
  
 First adjustment: July 1, 1998 
  
 6—SECURITY DEPOSIT 
  
 The Tenant shall make a security deposit of three hundred
thirty-four thousand six hundred francs (F 334,600) on execution hereof. 
  
 7—ADVANCES AGAINST CHARGES

  
 The Tenant shall make an advance against charges of seventy-one thousand francs (F 71,000) every quarter with
the rent. 
  
 The building charges attributable to the Tenant shall be capped for the first three-year period at that
amount plus the change in the INSEE construction cost index in the same way as the rent as stipulated in §5 hereof. 
  
 Said guaranteed budget corresponds to the description of services annexed as Annex 3. 
  
 After said
first three-year period, the Tenant shall bear its share of the charges in proportion to its percentage shares and in proportion to time. 
  
 The parties shall amend the terms of the lease in case of extraneous events imbalancing the lease (in particular, an abnormal variation of the [cost of the] fluids, electricity, water, fuel oil, etc.). 

 
 8—SPECIAL PROVISIONS 
  
 1—Delivery of the space by the Landlord: 
  
 The Landlord shall deliver the space on July
1, 1997 after completion of the work according to the specification hereto annexed as Annex 2. The existing partitioning of the two floors, with which the Tenant is perfectly familiar, shall be partly done over in the course of the work described in
annex 2 (see annexed drawings). 
 

 3 

  
 2—The Tenant’s fitting-up work: 
  

The Tenant is authorized to do all the work, in the leased space at its cost and risk, necessary for the fitting-up thereof as specified in paragraph A of §8
(“Repairs—Embellishments”) on page 7 of the General Terms of this lease. 
  
 The Landlord shall assume
the cost of the capitalizable work up to a maximum amount of nine hundred seventy-seven thousand francs (F 977,000) before taxes. 
  
 Said cost shall be assumed on the basis of the receipted invoices submitted by the Tenant with an acceptance report. All of the capitalizable work shall become the Landlord’s property on reimbursement by it of the cost thereof.

  
 If the Tenant should request reimbursement of the cost of the work in an amount less than 977,000 francs before
taxes, the difference between the sum actually reimbursed and the 977,000 francs before taxes shall be converted, up to the amount thereof, into a rent credit to be deferred over the first three years of the term of the lease. 

 
 3—§606—Major repairs: 
  
 Notwithstanding §§6 (“IV—MAINTENANCE”) on page 3 and 7 (“B—INVENTORY”) on page 5 of the General Terms of the lease, the major repairs covered by Civil Code
§606 shall be incumbent on the Landlord. The Tenant shall maintain the space and return it in good repair. 
  
 4—House rules:

  
 Paragraph C (“Conditions of Enjoyment”) of §7 (“Obligation of the Tenant”) on page 6
of the General Terms specifies that there are no house rules of the building but, if any should be adopted, they shall form the subject of a prior consultation. 
  
 5—Working capital: 
  
 Notwithstanding §6 (“Building and Service
Charges”), paragraph XII (“Working capital”) on page 5 of the General Terms is deleted. 
  
 6—Insurance:

  
 Notwithstanding paragraph A (“Insurance of the Tenant”) of §9 (“Insurance”) on page
8 of the General Terms, the requirement of business interruption coverage limited to two years’ rent is replaced by records destruction insurance. 
 

 4 

  
 7—Taxes: 
  
 Notwithstanding paragraph 1 (“Taxes”) of §6 (“Building and Service Charges”) on page 3 of the General Terms “Any new tax shall form the
subject of a discussion by the parties on the basis of assumption by the one which must legally bear it unless it benefits the Tenant only”. 
  
 8—Tax treatment: 
  
 Notwithstanding paragraph D (“Taxes”) of §7 on page 6
of the General Terms of the lease, the land tax shall be incumbent on the Landlord. 
  
 Pursuant to the General
Terms, the annual office-space tax is incumbent on the Tenant. 
  
 9—ADDRESSES 
  
 For purposes hereof and of transactions and proceedings appurtenant hereto, each party designates its registered office as its address for
notices and service of process. 
  
 For purposes of this lease and transactions and proceedings appurtenant hereto,
the parties assign jurisdiction to the Paris courts. 
  
 Signed in Paris 
  
 In duplicate 
  
 On April 15, 1997 
  
 
	  
  
 (illegible signature)
  

THE LANDLORD
 	  	 ActivCard S.A.
 145 Rue Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
 92138 Issy Les Moulineaux
 Tel. (33) 1 41 08 33 33—Fax (33) 1
41 08 33 30
 Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411
 NAF 741
J
 (illegible signature)
 THE TENANT
 

 
  
 

 5 

  
 GENERAL TERMS 
  
 CONTENTS: 
  
 
	  	  	 Page
 

	 
	 1. Use
 	  	 2
 
	 
	 2. Term
 	  	 2
 
	 
	 3. Rent
 	  	 2
 
	 
	 4. Adjustment
 	  	 2
 
	 
	 5. Security deposit
 	  	 3
 
	 
	 6. Building and service charges
 	  	 4
 
	 
	 7. Obligations of the tenant
 	  	 7
 
	 
	 8. Repairs—Embellishments
 	  	 12
 
	 
	 9. Insurance
 	  	 13
 
	 
	 10. Assignment—Sublease
 	  	 15
 
	 
	 11. Total or partial destruction of the leased space
 	  	 17
 
	 
	 12. Telephone
 	  	 17
 
	 
	 13. Deduction authorization
 	  	 18
 
	 
	 14. Rescissory clause
 	  	 18
 
	 
	 15. Tax provisions
 	  	 19
 
	 
	 16. Expenses
 	  	 19
 
	 
	 17. Addresses
 	  	 19
 

 
 

 1 

  
 §1—USE 
  
 The use specified in §2 of the Special Terms excludes any other use. 
  
 The Landlord reserves the right to lease or sell as it sees fit any other space which it may own in the building for any use compatible with the House Rules of the building. 
  
 The Tenant shall comply with the House Rules of the building and/or the Condominium Rules if any, as well as with all the legal and
administrative provisions. 
  
 §2—TERM 
  
 This lease is granted and accepted for the term specified in §3 of the Special Terms. 
  
 Pursuant to law, the Tenant may cancel the lease at the end of any three-year period on notice served on the Landlord by a bailiff at least six months before the end of
such period. 
  
 §3—RENT 
  
 This lease is granted and accepted at the principal annual rent stipulated in §4 of the Special Terms, which the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord or its agent quarterly in advance on January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1 every year. 
  
 If the lease takes effect during a calendar quarter, the first
instalment of rent shall cover the period between the effective date of the lease and the end of such calendar quarter. 
  
 §4—ADJUSTMENT 
  
 The rent stipulated in §4 of the Special Terms is the base
rent. 
  
 It shall be adjusted every year, without preliminary formality, on the anniversary date hereof on the basis
of the changes in the national construction cost index published by the INSEE referred to in §5 of the Special Terms. 
  
 If for any reason a quarterly rental cannot be adjusted on a payment date because of delay in publication of the indices, the Tenant shall pay the Landlord on such date a tentative rental calculated on the basis of the last published
index. The adjustment and so the payment of any difference shall be made as soon as the amount of the rent to be adjusted can be fixed. 
 

 2 

  
 This adjustment clause shall be applied on the Landlord’s initiative on
publication of the indices. 
  
 This provision is of the essence of this lease, failing which it would not have been
granted. 
  
 The parties acknowledge that the stipulated index is related to the subject of the contract and the
Landlord’s business, since the lease covers premises erected or purchased by the Landlord. 
  
 If publication of
said index chosen for the adjustment of the rent is discontinued for any reason, said adjustment shall be based on the replacement index or a new index agreed on by the parties. If the parties cannot agree on the new index, they shall abide by the
decision of the appraiser summarily appointed by the Chief Judge of the District Court having territorial jurisdiction. The new index adopted shall reflect the nationwide construction cost as exactly as possible. 
  
 §5—SECURITY DEPOSIT 
  
 To secure the performance of this lease, the Tenant has on execution of the lease, in addition to paying the Landlord the first instalment of rent and charges payable in advance, made a security deposit with the Landlord equal to
three months’ rent before taxes, specified in §6 of the Special Terms. 
  
 The Landlord shall retain said
sum throughout the term of the lease until definitive payment of any amount which the Tenant may owe the Landlord on expiration of the lease and when it vacates the space. 
  
 Said sum shall bear no interest; it is pledged to the Landlord pursuant to Civil Code §§2071 ff. 
  
 If the lease is cancelled for breach thereof or for any reason attributable to the Tenant, said security deposit shall accrue to the Landlord as an advance against damages,
without prejudice to any and all others. 
  
 If the rent is adjusted as provided above, the security deposit shall be
increased or reduced in the same proportion in order to be harmonized with the new rent, so that the security deposit is always equal to three months’ rent before taxes. 
  
 Consequently, if the rent is increased, the Tenant shall make the additional security deposit when the first increased rent is paid, and if the rent is reduced, the
Landlord shall refund to the Tenant the surplus amount at the same time. 
 

 3 

  
 §6—BUILDING AND SERVICE CHARGES 
  

The rent stipulated in §4 of the Special Terms shall be net of all charges for the Landlord. 
  
 The Tenant shall accordingly reimburse the share of the building and service charges listed below allocable to its space. 
  
 Said list is for information and is neither an exhaustive list of the Tenant’s charge-reimbursement obligations nor an obligation of
the Landlord to render the services listed below. 
  
 I—TAXES 
  
 The existing (garbage removal, street-sweeping charge, sewerage charge) or future municipal charges and all taxes or new taxes which may
be made incumbent on tenants or which, being in principle incumbent on the building, relate to a service of which the Tenant enjoys the benefit. 
  
 All taxes which may be levied in favor of the public authorities or the central government. 
  
 II—ELECTRICITY 
  
 The electricity expenses of the
private and/or common areas of the building, and the replacement of the bulbs and fluorescent strips of the common areas, the maintenance of the time switches and electrical installations. 
  
 The expenses relative to the mandatory controls of the electrical installations. 
  
 III—ELEVATORS 
  

	 	•
	 
	The elevator and freight-elevator maintenance-contract charges. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The expenses of utilities, operation, routine maintenance, minor repairs and supplies necessary for the proper operation. 
 

 

	 	•
	 
	The electricity expenses (lighting and operating power). 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The expenses of maintenance, cleaning of the carpets, removal, dismantling and reinstallation, and the caretaking, watching and insurance expenses.

 

  
 IV—MAINTENANCE 
  

	 	•
	 
	The costs of the products for maintenance of the common areas of the building. 
 

 

 4 

  

	 	•
	 
	The expenses of operation, equipment, routine maintenance, minor repairs. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Expenses of maintenance of the fire-fighting and facility-protection equipment. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Expenses of pest removal from and disinfection of the common areas. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Maintenance-contract charges and supplies necessary for proper operation of the technical installations. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Expenses of maintenance of the green spaces. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Expenses of maintenance of the façade-cleaning elevators. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Expenses of maintenance of the parking garage doors and gates. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Maintenance and repairs of all kinds, including mandatory steam-cleaning and external repair expenses, including the major repairs covered by civil code
§606. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Remote monitoring of the building’s installations, if any. 
 

  
 V—WATER 
  

	 	•
	 
	Consumption of the common and/or private areas, sewerage charges, incidental expenses, charges and taxes. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Meter lease, maintenance and reading expenses. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Plumbing maintenance expenses. 
 

  
 VI—PERSONNEL 
  

	 	•
	 
	Employment expenses, pay, benefits and taxes of the personnel responsible for execution of the tasks concerning the services reimbursement of which is provided
for in this lease. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Pay, expenses and benefits of the receptionist, allocated in full in proportion to the percentage shares assigned to each tenant’s space. 

  

	 	•
	 
	Employment expenses, pay, benefits of the personnel necessary for the maintenance and cleanliness of the common areas and rest rooms, and all the substitute or
temporary personnel. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The service of a telephone switchboard and all other telecommunications facilities, if any. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Employment expenses, pay, benefits of the personnel responsible for the security, watching and caretaking of the common areas of the building, if any.

 

  
 VII—HEAT—AIRCONDITIONING 
  
 The heating and airconditioning (if any), fuel and electricity expenses, the expenses of complete operating maintenance, the repairs and
the pay, benefits of the personnel responsible for the maintenance and repairs. All expenses necessary for heating the private and/or common areas of the building. 
 

 5 

  
 VIII—PARTICULAR EXPENSES 
  

	 	•
	 
	The management fees. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The owner’s insurance premiums. 
 

  
 IX—GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATIVE TO THE CHARGES 
  
 The
Tenant shall directly enter into the contracts with the utilities involved concerning private supplies or consumption, electricity, heat, telephone services, etc. 
  
 If individual meters are installed, the Tenant shall reimburse, in addition to the general or common expenses, its share corresponding to the readings of its meters, and
the lease, maintenance and reading expenses. 
  
 The Tenant may, by appointment, have access at the Landlord’s
during office hours to the documents evidencing the expenses and the allocation accounts, but, without prejudice to its rights and remedies, the Tenant may not defer in whole or in part the payment of its rent and incidental charges on the ground of
a disagreement as to the amount of its charges. 
  
 The Landlord reserves the right: 
  

	 	•
	 
	to change the allocation of the charges, inter alia in event of change in the use of the installations, discontinuance or new installation, alteration of the
leased space or amendments of laws or regulations, 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	to have a sub-meter installed for each tenant’s space. 
 

  
 No expense allocations shall be made for the parking spaces appurtenant to this lease. Such expenses shall be included in the general charges and allocated in proportion to
the percentage shares assigned to each tenant’s space. 
  
 X—RESTAURANT 
  
 If the building has a staff restaurant: 
  
 The Tenant and the other tenants shall manage it and consequently be responsible, on the basis of an agreement among them, for the conditions of operation and the allocation of the necessary expenses
(payroll, oversight, meal preparation, depreciation of the minor and major equipment, furniture, etc.). 
 

 6 

  
 The expenses concerning the fluids, lighting, maintenance and repair of the
installations shall however be allocated with the common expenses of the building, but only among the tenants present “in proportion to time”. 
  
 The Tenant shall ensure use sufficient to contribute equitably to the incompressible operating expenses such as payroll, overhead and catering expenses, VAT and, generally, the expenses customarily
accounted for as “entrance ticket” expenses. Failing agreement, such expenses shall be allocated “in proportion to time” among the tenants of the space actually occupied on the basis of the overhead-expense percentage shares.

  
 XI—ADVANCES AGAINST CHARGES 
  
 The Tenant shall remit with each installment of rent a quarterly advance against charges stipulated in §7 of the Special Terms. The Landlord reserves the right to
adjust such advance in case either of new expenses not incurred in the preceding year or of changes in prices or consumption during a year. 
  
 The annual adjustment shall be made according to the nature of the actual expenses by means of the various allocation formulas which the Tenant accepts unconditionally. 
  
 XII—WORKING CAPITAL 
  
 If the building’s operating expenses should require working capital representing 25% of the budget developed by the manager of the building, the amount of which would be adjusted every year in
proportion to the general increase of the charges, the Tenant shall pay its share determined either on the basis of the floorspace leased or in proportion to the percentage shares assigned to each tenant’s space. Such advanced funds shall bear
no interest in any event. 
  
 §7—OBLIGATIONS OF THE TENANT 
  
 During the term of this lease, the parties shall be subject to the legal and customary obligations as well as those arising under this lease. 
  
 A)  BUSINESS DONE IN THE LEASED SPACE 
  
 The Tenant shall: 
  

	 	•
	 
	Use the leased space only for the purpose specified in §2 of the Special Terms and in keeping with its corporate business described in the same §2 of
the Special Terms. It may require no exclusivity or reciprocity on the Landlord’s part as regards the other tenants or occupants of the building. 
 

 

 7 

  

	 	•
	 
	Actually use the leased space itself and normally at all times. 
 

  
 The Tenant’s right to engage in certain activities entails no warranty or action on the Landlord’s part regarding procurement of the administrative authorizations
which may be necessary for any reason, and the Landlord shall consequently incur no liability in event of refusal or delay in the procurement of such authorizations. 
  
 The Tenant shall accordingly be responsible for procuring all the administrative authorizations necessary for purposes of its operations and shall pay all taxes and other
sums relating to the operations in the leased space and the use thereof. 
  
 Notices concerning the Tenant by virtue
of the foregoing which the Landlord receives shall be sent to the Tenant by registered mail; it shall then be incumbent on the Tenant to take, if necessary in the Landlord’s name, all necessary recourse but at its risk and expense; such
recourse entails the Tenant’s express undertaking to hold the Landlord harmless from all judgments and direct and indirect injury. 
  
 B)  INVENTORY—MAINTENANCE 
  
 The Tenant shall: 

 

	 	•
	 
	Take the leased space as is when it takes possession thereof. For that purpose, a joint inventory shall be taken at the Tenant’s expense when it takes
possession of the space. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Keep the leased space throughout the term of the lease in sound condition of repair incumbent on tenants and major and minor maintenance, including the major
repairs covered by Civil Code §606, and return the space in such condition on expiration of the lease. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Keep the electrical, mechanical and other installations forming part of the leased space in sound condition of maintenance, operation and safety. 

  

	 	•
	 
	Afford the Landlord, its agent or representative, or its architect unrestricted access to the leased space on business days, and holidays in case of emergency,
enabling the Landlord inter alia to check the condition of the fittings, fixtures and installations. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	If it does not do the maintenance work incumbent on it within thirty days after it is placed on notice to do the same (established emergency of course
excepted), permit the Landlord to do such work in its stead at competitive prices and reimburse the Landlord for the cost of such work and for all expenses and fees incurred, within fifteen days of the Landlord’s demand for such reimbursement.

 

 

 8 

  

	 	•
	 
	Forthwith after it has notice thereof, inform the Landlord or its agent in writing of any repair, depredation or deterioration in the leased space even if no
apparent damage results therefrom, on pain of liability to the Landlord for the direct or indirect injury caused to it by such casualty or the delay in reporting it to the insurers. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	On expiration of the lease or if it not renewed, return the leased space to the Landlord in good repair and sound state of maintenance as prescribed in this
section. The Landlord shall have an inventory taken jointly, or else by a bailiff, when the leased space is vacated. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Afford access to the leased space only to contractors approved by the Landlord for the telephone and the data-processing system installed by the Tenant.

 

  

	 	•
	 
	Inform the Landlord of the installation of the computer hardware and the power thereof liable to affect the adjustment of the airconditioning system. The
adjustment, regulation and alteration work necessitated by such installation shall be incumbent on the Tenant. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Procure from the administrative authorities the approval necessary to occupy the leased space. Delivery of such approvals is not a condition precedent to the
performance of the lease. 
 

  
 C)  CONDITIONS OF ENJOYMENT 

 
 The Tenant shall: 
  

	 	•
	 
	Comply with the house rules which may be adopted. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Do nothing liable to disturb the peace of the neighborhood. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Satisfy all the municipal and police charges and comply with all administrative, health and other requirements. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Comply in the course of its business with the laws, regulations and administrative requirements, including the regulations concerning the equipment.

 

  

	 	•
	 
	Install in the lease space no noisy equipment other than for office or maintenance needs without the Landlord’s prior consent. 

  

	 	•
	 
	Install no electric or other sign without the Landlord’s prior approval; the Tenant shall comply with the regulations, maintain such signs and bear any and
all taxes relating thereto. 
 

 

 9 

  

	 	•
	 
	Make no installation affecting the external appearance of the building without the Landlord’s prior approval. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Store nothing in the passageways and common areas or in the passages thereto. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Comply with any and all safety rules liable to require appointment of a safety officer per company, and with any requirements by the company responsible for
administering and managing the building. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Not subject the floors to a load in excess of 250 kilograms per square meter. 
 

  
 D)  TAXES 
  
 The
Tenant shall: 
  

	 	•
	 
	Directly pay its own personal-property taxes, its tenancy tax, its business license tax and assume its share of all taxes concerning the leased building for
which the Landlord is liable, including the land tax and the annual office-space tax. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Make all contributions and pay all expenses and taxes resulting from the location of the building. 
 

  
 The taxes normally incumbent on the Landlord but incumbent on the Tenant by virtue of the foregoing paragraphs are treated by the tax
department as additional rent like the principal rent, and shall be billed separately. The invoices therefor shall be payable not later than the date on which such taxes have to be paid. 
  
 E)  LIABILITY AND RECOURSE 
  
 The Tenant waive all recourse against the Landlord: 
  

	 	•
	 
	In event of theft or other tortious act causing injury to the Tenant in the leased space or appurtenances of the building, the Landlord assuming no
watch-keeping obligation. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	In event of interruption of supplies or services, inter alia in the water or electricity service, persistent default by the Landlord excepted. 

  

	 	•
	 
	In event of change in or discontinuance of the caretaking, watch-keeping, remote monitoring, the services of the receptionists and switchboard operators if any
and more generally the services of all the personnel rendering services common to the building. 
 

 

 10 

  

	 	•
	 
	In event of damage to the leased space and the objects or goods therein due to leaks, seepage, dampness or other circumstances, duly established structural
defects excepted, it being incumbent on the Tenant to insure itself against all the risks without recourse against the Landlord. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	In event of actions entailing liability of the other tenants, their personnel, suppliers or customers. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Claim no indemnity from the Landlord in event of discontinuance of distribution of fluids or shutdown for any reason of the installations relating to the
building, persistent default of the Landlord excepted. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	For any casualties affecting objets d’art and valuables, as well as computer hardware. 
 

	

 F)  GENERAL USE OF THE PRIVATE AND COMMON AREAS AND ELEMENTS 
  
 The Tenant shall comply with all the clauses and stipulations of this lease and the Landlord’s recommendations with a view to
ensuring normal use of the leased space, of course without prejudice to the Tenant’s rights by virtue of this lease and transactions appurtenant hereto, and shall enforce compliance therewith by its personnel, all persons for whom it is
responsible or with whom it deals (suppliers, etc.). 
  
 The Landlord may, if it deems such action necessary,
prohibit access to some or all of the common areas, install markers or take any steps for that purpose, and may temporarily close some or all of the common areas as it deems necessary for purposes of structural additions, repairs, changes or
alterations, all while permitting the Tenant’s normal use of and/or access to the leased space. 
  
 The Landlord
generally reserves the right, at its own expense or otherwise, during the term of this lease and without needing the Tenant’s approval, to make all changes in or alterations of the common areas; it may also make all decisions concerning the use
thereof, all while permitting the Tenant’s normal use of and/or access to the leased space. 
  
 G)  SECURITY 
  
 The Tenant shall keep the leased space furnished at all times with
furniture of sufficient worth to secure at all times the payment of the rent and incidental charges and compliance with the terms and conditions of this lease. 
 

 11 

  
 H)  INSPECTION OF THE LEASED SPACE 
  
 Subject to the inspection rights stipulated above, the Tenant shall, if the Landlord should be desirous of selling the building, allow the
leased space to be inspected by anyone acting for the Landlord or authorized by the Landlord to do so, every business day except Saturday between 9:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. and between 2:00 and 6:00 p.m. 
  
 The Tenant shall likewise permit inspection of the leased space during the same hours on business days by any prospective tenant of said
space, from the date on which the Tenant or the Landlord gives notice of termination of this lease. 
  
 §8—REPAIRS—EMBELLISHMENTS 
  
 A)  FITTING-UP WORK INCUMBENT ON THE
TENANT 
  
 Within three months after taking possession of the leased space, the Tenant shall do all necessary
fitting-up work enabling it to use the space. 
  
 In any event, such work must be approved by the Landlord in advance
and done at the Tenant’s risk and expense in accordance with the safety rules laid down by the competent government agencies and the standard layout plan authorized by the Landlord. 
  
 Such work will inter alia have to be directed by an architect or a decorator able at all times to submit proof of his legal and professional liability insurance and of
punctual payment of the premiums therefor. 
  
 If such work involves the carcass, plumbing or before-meter
electricity, the Tenant shall, to ensure the uniformity thereof and the unity of the responsibilities therefor, contract with contractors having contracts with the Landlord; the Landlord shall not be party to any contract between the Tenant and one
of such contractors. 
  
 The Tenant shall hold the Landlord harmless from liability for any injury, loss or damage to
persons or property caused directly or indirectly by such work. 
  
 In event of lack of conformity, the necessary
supplemental or alteration work prescribed by the Landlord by return-receipted registered mail shall be completed within one month. 
  
 The Tenant shall do the partitioning work necessary for its installation at its expense and on its responsibility. 
  
 It shall submit a partitioning plan and a specification to the Landlord for approval. 
 

 12 

  
 Aside from the fitting-up work prescribed above, the Tenant shall make no change
of layout, no perforation of wall or roof, no construction in the leased space without the Landlord’s express written authorization. 
  
 If authorized, the work shall also be done under the supervision of the Landlord’s architect, whose fees the Tenant shall pay as provided above. 
  
 All embellishment, improvement or alteration work done by the Tenant shall become the Landlord’s property without payment and be left in sound condition when the
leased space is vacated, unless the Landlord prefers to require restoration of the space to its original condition in whole or in part. 
  
 B)  REPAIRS 
  
 The Tenant shall: 
  
 a)  tolerate the major repairs which may be necessary during the term of this lease, pursuant to Civil Code §1724, without
any indemnification or rent reduction even if such work takes longer than 40 days, provided that it is done without interruption (force majeure excepted) and does not hinder access to the leased space, 
  
 b)  similarly bear any work done on the public thoroughfare or in neighboring buildings even if it interferes with the use of
the leased space, without prejudice to its recourse against the government, the contractor doing the work and the neighboring owners. 
  
 §9—INSURANCE 
  
 The real and personal property shall be insured with companies
reputed to be solvent, as follows: 
  
 A)  INSURANCE OF THE TENANT 
  
 The Tenant shall be insured against all the rinks listed below with the insurance adviser of its choosing: 
  

	 	•
	 
	The furniture, furnishings, equipment, stored merchandise and all fittings, fixtures, installations, embellishments in the space which it occupies, whether or
not it paid the cost thereof. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Its legal liability to third parties due to its business, equipment and merchandise, personnel. 
 

 

 13 

  

	 	•
	 
	Injury due to riots and civil commotion. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Loss of use. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	Business interruption limited to two years’ rent. 
 

	

	The
	 
	coverage shall be extended to claims of neighbors and third parties. 
 

  
 B)  ADDITIONAL INSURANCE 
  
 The Landlord may at any time during the term of the lease itself procure or require the Tenant to procure any other insurance which it may reasonably deem necessary in order to supplement or round off the foregoing coverages.

  
 C)  PAYMENT OF THE PREMIUMS 
  
 The Tenant shall defray its percentage share of the premiums on the Landlord’s policies in proportion to the space which it occupies. It shall also defray all the
premiums on the policies which it is obligated hereinabove to procure, as well as the additional premiums entailed by the waivers of recourse hereinabove specified. 
  
 D)  SPECIFIC CLAUSES 
  
 The following specific clauses shall be included in the insurance policies. 
  

	 	•
	 
	The Tenant’s insurance policies shall provide that cancellation thereof shall take effect only 15 days after the notice by the Tenant’s insurers to
the Landlord. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	In event of casualty insured by the foregoing coverages, the Landlord and its insurers waive all claim and subrogation which they would be entitled to assert,
in event of casualty, against the tenants or other occupants and their personnel; the tenants and other occupants and their insurers likewise waive all claim and subrogation against the Landlord, its personnel and its insurers. 

  
 E)  AGREEMENTS 
  

	 	•
	 
	To ensure compliance with the foregoing stipulations, the Tenant shall send the Landlord a certified copy of each of its insurance polices when it takes
possession of the leased space. During the term of the lease, it shall submit evidence of the continuing existence of the policies whenever requested by the Landlord to do so. 
 

 

 14 

  

	 	•
	 
	If the business done by the Tenant and/or the importance of its equipment and merchandise in value or quality and/or nature should entail additional premiums or
increases of insurance premiums for the Landlord or the other tenants or the neighbors, the Tenant shall be obligated to reimburse the Landlord for the amount of the additional premium or increase paid by it and in any event hold it harmless from
all claims by neighbors or other tenants. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	If the Tenant does not procure, renew or pay the premiums on the foregoing policies, the Landlord may do so and require the Tenant to reimburse it for the
premiums so advanced. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The Tenant shall report to the insurers and simultaneously to the Landlord every casualty regardless of the extent thereof and even if no apparent damage is
caused thereby, as soon as it has notice thereof and within five days. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The Tenant shall equip the leased space with fire-fighting equipment, including extinguishers, approved by the French Association of Fire Underwriters, 11 Rue
Pillet Will, 75009 Paris, and the installations shall be in conformity with that association’s rules. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The Tenant shall have its electrical installations surveyed at least once a year by an organization approved by the French fire underwriters’ association
(see above) and within three months make the alterations thereof required by the surveying organization. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	The Tenant shall advise the Landlord when this lease is signed and/or during the term of this lease of anything liable to aggravate the risk and change the
premium rate applicable to the leased space. The Tenant shall afford the Landlord’s insurers unrestricted access to the leased space to enable them to assess the risks to be insured. 
 

  
 In event of casualty, if a coinsurance clause is applied to the insurance policy proceeds accruing to the Landlord because of the
Tenant’s breach of the foregoing agreements, the Tenant shall indemnify the Landlord to the extent of the effect, on the policy proceeds received by the Landlord, of the coinsurance clause applied because of such breach(es). 

 
 §10—ASSIGNMENT—SUBLEASE 
  
 A)  ASSIGNMENT 
  
 The Tenant may assign this lease
directly or by operation of law only to the successor to the entirety of its business. 
 

 15 

  
 The Tenant shall remain liable jointly and severally liable with its assign and
all successive assigns or successors for payment of the accrued and accruing rent and charges, and compliance with the terms of this lease. 
  
 Such assignments made pursuant to §35-1 of the Decree of September thirtieth, nineteen hundred fifty-three must be served on the Landlord by a bailiff within one month of execution thereof and the
Landlord shall be invited to be a party to the assignment. A certified copy of each assignment shall be delivered to the Landlord without charge. 
  
 Said obligation shall apply to all the successive assigns and said terms shall apply in case of merger or spin-off pursuant to the legal provisions governing commercial-lease tenants’ renewal
rights and §387 of the Trading Companies Act of July 24, 1966. 
  
 If this lease should be subject to recorded
chattel mortgages or liens, the parties recording such encumbrances shall have notice thereof served on the Landlord by a bailiff. 
  
 B)  SUBLEASE 
  
 The Tenant may grant no subleases, except that it may with
the Landlord’s prior express written consent sublet to any company belonging to the same group as the Tenant or which is an affiliate of the Tenant as defined in §354 of the Act of July 24, 1966. 
  
 The term of no sublease may overrun the term of this lease. 
  
 Every partial sublease shall specify that it is the parties’ intention that the space covered by the principal lease is an indivisible whole, and in no event may the
sublet floorspace exceed fifty percent (50%) of the leased floorspace. 
  
 Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of §22 of
Decree 53-960 of September thirtieth, nineteen hundred fifty-three, the Landlord shall not be obligated on expiration of the principal lease to renew the partial or total subleases. The Tenant shall be responsible for evicting all subtenants.

  
 Every subtenant shall be advised of this clause by and on the responsibility of the Tenant before every sublease
is signed. The Tenant shall require every subtenant to observe this clause. 
  
 All reconditioning work appurtenant
to any subleases, not only when the subleases are signed but also when the subtenants vacate the sublet space, shall be incumbent solely on the Tenant. 
 

 16 

  
 §11—TOTAL OR PARTIAL DESTRUCTION OF THE LEASED SPACE 
  
 A)  TOTAL DESTRUCTION 
  
 If the leased space should be totally destroyed for any reason, this lease shall determine automatically without liability on the part of either party to the other. 
  
 B)  PARTIAL DESTRUCTION 
  
 If the leased space should be destroyed in part only for any reason: 
  

	 	•
	 
	If the Tenant’s business is materially disrupted and if the repair, restoration, reconstruction or replacement of the damaged or destroyed parts will take
longer than 180 days according to the Landlord’s architect, the Tenant or the Landlord may, within 30 days of notice of the opinion of the Landlord’s architect, cancel this lease on return-receipted registered notice without liability of
either party to the other. 
 

  

	 	•
	 
	If, conversely, partial destruction of the leased space does not materially disrupt the Tenant’s business and if the repair, restoration, reconstruction or
replacement will take less than 180 days according to the Landlord’s architect, of if neither the Tenant nor the Landlord cancels this lease by virtue of the preceding clause, the Landlord shall do the work of repair, restoration,
reconstruction or replacement of the damaged or destroyed parts, reserving only the right to reimbursement of the cost of such repairs, restorations or replacements by its insurance company and if necessary by the Tenant’s insurance company.

 

  
 Because of the loss of use entailed by the partial destruction of the leased space and such
work, the Tenant shall be entitled to a rent reduction in proportion to the duration of the loss of use and to the amount of space the use of which it loses, provided only that the Landlord recovers an equivalent amount of rent loss from its
insurance company. Such rent reduction shall be determined by an appraiser agreed on by the parties or else appointed summarily by the Chief Judge of the District Court. In that event, the Tenant hereby waives all recourse against the Landlord as
regards both the loss of use and any rent reductions determined as aforesaid. 
  
 §12—TELEPHONE 
  
 The Tenant shall contract in its own name for the telephone and/or teleprinter lines it needs for its business, and for installation of
such lines by a contractor approved by the competent government agency. 
 

 17 

  
 §13—DEDUCTION AUTHORIZATION 
  
 The Landlord shall deduct the rent and the advances against charges from the bank account identified to it by the Tenant. 
  
 For that purpose, the Landlord shall send the Tenant the rent invoice before each payment date. 
  
 The Tenant irrevocably authorizes the Landlord to make such deductions and undertakes to keep sufficient funds on deposit in such account
from the date on which each payment is due until it is definitively made. 
  
 §14—RESCISSORY CLAUSE 

 
 If any overdue sum payable by virtue of this lease, including rent and sums incidental thereto such as charges, litigation
expenses, interest, overdue rent or charges appurtenant to a change in the amount thereof, is not paid within one month of a summons to pay served in person at the address designated in this lease, or if a breach of the lease is not remedied within
thirty days of a notice of such default served in the same way, the Landlord may cancel this lease of right without need for suit, and if the Tenant refuses to vacate the leased space, it may be compelled to do so by summary order, made by the Chief
Judge of the District Court having jurisdiction over the building, finding that the lease has been cancelled and ordering the eviction. 
  
 All the costs, expenses and fees, whether or not taxable, of bailiffs and counsel shall be payable like the rent and charges within one month of a notice served on the Tenant specifying the amount thereof and calling on it
to pay the same. 
  
 In event of cancellation by judgment, the security deposit shall accrue to the Landlord as a
penalty without prejudice to recovery of all costs and damages. This clause shall not be stymied by subsequent offers to pay or to comply with the terms of the lease. 
  
 Moreover, if the rent is recovered more than eight days after the date on which it is payable, the Tenant shall pay in addition to the sums due to the Landlord, as
liquidated damages in redress of the expenses caused to the management by such tardy recovery, a sum equal to five percent (5%) of the amount so recovered if it is recovered before service of any process and ten percent (10%) of such sums if they
have to be recovered by legal proceedings, even if only a mere summons to pay is served. 
 

 18 

  
 §15—TAX PROVISIONS 
  
 If the Landlord elects to subject its rent and service charges to value-added tax, the Tenant shall be exonerated from payment of the annual registration tax collected on
the amount of the rent pursuant to General Tax Code §208. 
  
 The rent shall accordingly be automatically
subjected to value-added tax at the rate in effect on the date on which it is payable. 
  
 If however this lease
should for any reason (amendment of legal provisions, non-renewal by the Landlord of its VAT-subjection election, etc.) be subject to the registration tax, the Tenant shall reimburse the same. 
  

	 	•
	 
	If the rent should be subject to the annual registration tax, the Landlord may at any time elect to subject its rent to VAT at the rate in effect. 

  
 §16—EXPENSES 
  
 All the expenses, taxes and emoluments entailed hereby and transactions and proceedings appurtenant hereto shall, without exception or reservation, be borne and paid by the Tenant. 

 
 §17—ADDRESSES 
  
 For purposes hereof and of transactions and proceedings appurtenant hereto, each party designates its registered office as its address for notices and service of process. 
  
 For purposes of this lease and of transactions and proceedings appurtenant hereto, the parties assign jurisdiction to the courts having jurisdiction over the building.

  
 Signed in Paris 
 On April 15, 1997 
 in                     copies 
  
 
	 
	 (illegible signature)
 	 	 (illegible signature)
 
	 
	 THE LANDLORD
 	 	 THE TENANT
 

 
 

 19 

  
 Altys 
 Gestion 
  
 THIS ADDENDUM No. 1 TO THE LEASE DATED APRIL 15, 1997 BETWEEN: 

 
 AXA CONSEIL VIE S.A. (“the Landlord”), a public limited company, capital: F 154,379,744, registered office: 370 Rue
Saint Honoré, Paris 1, herein represented by Altys Gestion S.A., a public limited company, capital: 282,500 francs, registered office: 103-105 Rue des Trois Fontanot, 92729 Nanterre, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 582,044,418, in
turn represented by Mrs. Edith Ansart 
  
 and 
  
 ACTIVCARD S.A. (“the Tenant”), a public limited company, capital: 237,360,193.75 francs, registered office: 24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92156
Suresnes, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411, herein represented by Emmanuelle Le Bihan, hereto duly authorized by power-of-attorney signed by J. G. Galvez, the company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Annex 4 to the
lease dated April 15, 1997) 
  
 WITNESSETH: 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 By non-notarial lease signed
in Paris on April 15, 1997, the Landlord let to ACTIV’CARD S.A., from July 1, 1997 to June 30, 2006, office space on the fifth and sixth upper floors of the building at 24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92150 Suresnes and forty
basement parking spaces, at the rent on the date of the lease of F 1,178,400 before taxes for the office space and F 160,000 before taxes for the parking spaces, and on terms and conditions which need not be repeated herein. 
  
 The Tenant, requiring additional space, has approached the Landlord. 
  
 NOW THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
  
 §I—DESCRIPTION 
  
 §I-1 (“DESCRIPTION”) of the Special Terms of the
lease dated April 15, 1997 is amended to read: 
 

  
  

	 	— Building:
	 
	  24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92150 Suresnes 
 

  

	 	— Leased  space:
	 
	  Approximately 1,729 square meters breaking down as follows 
 

  

	 	       Office
	 
	space: 
 

	 	—
	 
	Approximately 1,473 square meters on the fifth and sixth upper floors of the building 
 

  

	 	—
	 
	Approximately 256 square meters on the left side of the ground floor of the building 
 

      Parking spaces: 
  

	 	—
	 
	Sixty, in the basement 
 

  
 §II-ANNUAL RENT BEFORE TAXES AND CHARGES 
  
 §I—4 (“ANNUAL RENT BEFORE
TAXES AND CHARGES”) of the Special Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997 is amended to read: 
  
 This lease is
granted and accepted at an annual base rent before taxes and charges of one million seven hundred eighteen thousand seven hundred eleven francs twenty centimes (F 1,718,711.20), breaking down as follows: 
  
 
	  	  	  
	 — Office space, fifth and sixth upper floors:
 	  	 F 1,199,804.90
 
	 — Office space, ground floor:
 	  	 F    256,000.00
 
	 — Parking spaces
 	  	 F    262.906.30
 
	  	  	 

	 Total rent before taxes and charges:
 	  	 F 1,718,711.20
 

 
  
 Said rent shall be payable to the Landlord quarterly in advance, on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 every year. 
  
 It shall be adjusted every year pursuant to the General
Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997, beginning on July 1, 2001 as regards the new space leased. 
  
 §IV—SECURITY DEPOSIT

  
 §I-6 (“SECURITY DEPOSIT”) of the Special Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997 is amended to
read: 
 

 26 

  
 The security deposit is increased to four hundred twenty-nine thousand six
hundred seventy-seven francs eighty centimes (F  429,677.80). The Tenant shall pay eighty-nine thousand francs (F 89,000) as an additional security deposit on execution hereof. 
  

§V—ADVANCES AGAINST CHARGES 
  
 Paragraph
1 of §I-7 (“ADVANCES AGAINST CHARGES”) of the Special Terms of the leased dated April 15, 1997 is amended to read: 
  
 The Tenant shall make an advance against charges of one hundred eighteen thousand four hundred thirty-six francs (F 118,436) before taxes every quarter, with the rent. 
  
 That amount shall be adjustable annually on the basis of the expenses actually incurred for purposes of the building. 
  

It does not include the share of the office-space and land taxes, which shall be payable in addition on the new space leased. 
  
 §VI—EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ADDENDUM 
  
 This addendum takes effect on July 1, 2000. 
  
 §VIII—SPECIAL PROVISIONS

  
 §VIII-A—DELIVERY OF THE SPACE BY THE LANDLORD 
  
 §8.1 (“DELIVERY OF THE SPACE BY THE LANDLORD”) of the Special Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997 does not apply to the
new space leased. 
  
 §VIII-B—FITTING-UP WORK BY THE TENANT 
  
 Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of §i8.2 (“FITTING-UP WORK BY THE TENANT”) of the Special Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997 do
not apply to the new space leased. 
  
 §VIII-C—TAXES 
  
 Paragraph 1 of §8.8 (“TAXES”) of the Special Terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997 does not apply to the new space
leased. 
  
 All the other clauses, terms and conditions of the lease dated April 15, 1997 not expressly amended or
supplemented hereby remain unchanged. 
 

 27 

  
 §VII—ADDRESSES 
  
 For purposes hereof, the parties designate the following addresses for notices and service of process: 
  
 The Landlord: its registered office. 
 The
Tenant: the leased space. 
  
 Signed in Nanterre on June 6, 2000 
 In duplicate 
  
 
	 THE LANDLORD
 	 	 THE TENANT
 (illegible
signature)
 ACTIVCARD S.A.
 
	  
 (illegible signature)
 	 	 24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle
 92156 Suresnes
 Tel. (33) 014-204-8400—Fax (33) 014-204-8484
 Capital: F 137,028,450
 Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411
 

 
 

 28 

  
 THIS ADDENDUM No. 2 TO THE LEASE DATED APRIL 15, 1997 BETWEEN: 

 
 VENDOME CROIDOR (“the Landlord”), a variable-capital company, registered office: 61 Rue La Fayette, 75009 Paris,
herein represented by Altys Gestion S.A., a public limited company, capital: 282,500 francs, registered office: 103-105 Rue des Trois Fontanot, 92000 Nanterre, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 582,044,418, a real estate agent holding
licenses Nos. G 3184 and T 8110 issued by the Prefecture of Police, bonded by Société Générale, in turn represented by Mrs. Edith Ansart 
  
 and 
  
 ACTIVCARD S.A. (“the
Tenant”), a public limited company, capital: 237,360,193.75 francs, registered office: 24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92156 Suresnes, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411, herein represented by Yves
Audebert, one of its directors 
  
 WITNESSETH: 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 By non-notarial lease signed
in Paris on April 15, 1997, the Landlord let to ACTIV’CARD S.A., from July 1, 1997 to June 30, 2006, office space on the fifth and sixth upper floors of the building at 24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92150 Suresnes and forty
basement parking spaces, at the rent on the date of the lease of F 1,178,400 before taxes for the office space and F 160,000 before taxes for the parking spaces, and on terms and conditions which need not be repeated herein. 
  
 By addendum No. 1 to the lease dated June 6, 2000, approximately 256 square meters of office space on the left side of the ground floor of
the building and twenty basement parking spaces were added to the space described above, effective July 1, 2000, at a principal rent increased to F 1,718,711.20 before taxes and charges per annum. 
  
 The Tenant, requiring additional space, has approached the Landlord. 
  
 NOW THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS<: 
  
 §I—DESCRIPTION 
  
 Effective April 1, 2001, the new description shall be:

  

	— Building 
 	24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92150 Suresnes 
 

  

	 	:—
	 
	Leased space Approximately 2,871 square meters breaking down as follows 
 

  
 Office space: 
  

	 	—
	 
	Approximately 1,473 square meters on the fifth and sixth upper floors of the building 
 

  

	 	—
	 
	Approximately 256 square meters on the left side of the ground floor of the building 
 

  

	 	—
	 
	Approximately 1,142 square meters on the second upper floor of the building hereinafter called “the new space leased” 
 

 
 Parking spaces: 
  

	 	—
	 
	One hundred, in the basement, including 40 new spaces forming part of the “new space leased” 
 

  
 §II—ANNUAL RENT BEFORE TAXES AND CHARGES 
  
 This lease is granted and accepted at an annual base rent before taxes and charges of three million five hundred seventeen thousand five hundred eleven francs twenty centimes (F 3,517,511.20), breaking
down: 
  
 
	  	  	  
	 — Office space, ground floor, second, fifth and sixth upper floors:
 	  	 F  3,054,604.90
 
	 — Parking spaces
 	  	 F     462,906.30
 
	  	  	 

	 Total rent before taxes and charges:
 	  	 F  3.517,511.20
 

 
  
 Said rent shall be payable to the Landlord quarterly in advance, on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 every year. 
  
 It shall be adjusted annually pursuant to the General Terms
of the lease dated April 15, 1997. The rent on the new space leased shall be adjusted for the first time on July 1, 2002 with the reference index of the fourth quarter of 2000 (to be published). 
  

§III—SECURITY DEPOSIT 
  
 The security
deposit is increased to eight hundred seventy-nine thousand three hundred seventy-seven francs eighty centimes (F 879,377.80). The Tenant shall pay on execution hereof the sum of four hundred forty-nine thousand seven hundred francs (F 449,700) as
an additional security deposit. 
 

  
 §IV—ADVANCES AGAINST CHARGES 
  
 The Tenant shall make an advance against charges of two hundred four thousand eighty-six francs (F 204,086) before taxes every quarter, with the rent. 

 
 That amount shall be adjustable every year on the basis of the expenses actually incurred for purposes of the building.

  
 The share of the office-space and land taxes shall be payable in addition for the new space leased. 

 
 §V—TAXES 
  
 The land tax on the new space leased shall be incumbent on the Tenant. 
  
 Pursuant to the general
terms of the lease dated April 15, 1997, the office-space tax is incumbent on the Tenant. 
  
 §VI—EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE
ADDENDUM 
  
 This addendum takes effect on April 1, 2001. 
  

§VII—SPECIAL PROVISIONS 
  
 Condition
precedent 
  
 This addendum is conditional of execution by the ASSIP company of an addendum cancelling the lease
dated September 18, 1997 on the space returned on March 31, 2001 by the Tenant. 
  
 If that lease cannot be cancelled
for any reason, this addendum shall be deemed never to have existed. 
  
 This condition is of the essence, failing
which the Landlord would not have contracted. 
  
 All the other clauses, terms and conditions of the lease dated
April 15, 1997 not expressly amended or supplemented hereby remain unchanged. 
  
 §VIII—ADDRESSES 
  
 For purposes hereof, the parties designate the following addresses for notices and service of process: 
 

  
 The Landlord: its registered office. 
 The Tenant: the leased space. 
  
 Signed in Nanterre on April 18, 2001 
 In duplicate 
  
 THE TENANT 
  
 Signed:
Yves Audebert 
 THE LANDLORD 
 ACTIVCARD S.A.

	(illegible signature) 
 	24-28 Avenue du Général de Gaulle 
 

92156
Suresnes 
 Tel. (33) 014-204-8400—Fax (33) 014-204-8484 
 Nanterre Trade
and Companies Register No. B 341,213,411

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