Document:

Secured Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement

 Exhibit 10.19 
 EXECUTION VERSION 
 DNP GREEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 

SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

THIS SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 22,
2009 between DNP Green Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI, a French fonds commun de placement á risques (the “Purchaser”). 

RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company and the Company wishes to sell to the Purchaser, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, a secured convertible
promissory note of the Company with a stated principal amount of Four Million Dollars (US$4,000,000) and a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 5,970 shares (subject to adjustment) of common stock of the Company; and 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the payment of such note and the Company’s obligations thereunder and under this Agreement, the
Company has agreed to grant a first ranking security interest in favor of the Purchaser in certain of the Company’s assets. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties and covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
 1. Agreement to Purchase and Sell the
Note and Warrant. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company a secured convertible promissory note with a stated
principal amount of $4,000,000.00 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (as may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Note”), and a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 5,970 shares (subject to adjustment) of
common stock of the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (as may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Warrant”). The Note and the Warrant are collectively referred to herein as the
“Securities.” 
 2. Security Interest; Financing Statements. 

2.1 To secure the payment of the Note, promptly when due, and the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the Company hereby pledges and assigns to the Purchaser, and hereby grants to the Purchaser, a first ranking security interest in and lien on the Collateral. “Collateral” shall
mean all right, title and interest of the Purchaser in, to and under all of the assets, properties and rights of the Company (including, without limitation, all personal and fixture property of the Company of every kind and nature, wherever located,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, including, without limitation, all goods (including, without limitation, consumer goods, inventory, equipment and any accessions thereto), instruments (including, without

 
limitation, promissory notes), documents, accounts (including, without limitation, receivables), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights (whether
or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), commercial tort claims, securities and all other investment property, supporting obligations, any other contract rights or rights to the payment of money, insurance claims, general intangibles
(including, without limitation, payment intangibles), all cash and non-cash proceeds of all of the foregoing, and proceeds of proceeds), other than the assets, properties and rights of the Company set forth on Schedule 2.1 hereto. 

2.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. The Company hereby irrevocably authorizes the Purchaser at any time and from time
to time to file in any filing office in the appropriate UCC jurisdictions any initial financing and continuation statements and amendments thereto that: 
 (a) identify the Collateral in the manner set forth in Section 2.1 hereof or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the
scope of Article 9 of the UCC of the State or such jurisdiction, and 
 (b) provide any other information required by Article 9
of the UCC of the State or such other jurisdiction for the filing of any financing or continuation statement or amendment, including (x) whether the Company is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification
number, if issued to the Company, and (y) in the case of a financing statement filed relating to fixtures or describing the Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the
Collateral relates. The Company agrees to furnish any such information to the Purchaser promptly upon the Purchaser’ request. 
 2.3 Covenant to Take Further Actions. The Company hereby covenants to give execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers
requested by the Purchaser (in its absolute and sole discretion) to create, preserve or perfect the security interest granted pursuant hereto or, after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), to enable the Purchaser to
exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such pledge and security, including without limitation, causing any or all of the Collateral to be transferred of record into the name of Purchaser or its nominee. 

3. Closing; Deliveries; Payment. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities under this Agreement (the “Closing”)
shall take place on the date hereof (the “Closing Date”) at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This Agreement, the Note, the Warrant, the Pledge Agreement and all
other agreements, certificates, documents and instruments furnished in connection herewith or therewith at the Closing (the “Loan Documents”) shall be deemed to be delivered simultaneously on the Closing Date and may be delivered by
means of an exchange of executed documents by facsimile or as an attachment in “pdf” or similar format to an electronic mail message with original manually executed documents to follow by mail or courier service. 

  
 2 

 3.1 At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company shall deliver to
the Purchaser the following: 
 (a) a duly executed counterpart to this Agreement; 

(b) duly executed Note registered in the name of the Purchaser; 
 (c) duly executed Warrant registered in the name of the Purchaser; 
 (d) a duly
executed counterpart to the Pledge Agreement; 
 (e) evidence of filing of UCC financing statements in the State of Delaware
with respect to the Collateral; 
 (f) a certificate of good standing as to the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware as of a recent date; 
 (g) a certificate of existence and good standing as to BioAmber S.A.S., a French
société par actions simplifiée (“BioAmber”), by the applicable governmental authorities in France as of a recent date; 
 (h) a certificate of the secretary of the Company in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser certifying as to (i) the incumbency of the officers executing the Loan Documents on behalf of the Company,
(ii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company duly authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) the bylaws of the Company as in effect at the time of the Closing, and
(iv) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect at the time of the Closing; 
 (i) a certificate of the
Directeur Général in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser certifying as to (i) the incumbency of the officer executing the Pledge Agreement on behalf of BioAmber, (ii) the certificate of incorporation of BioAmber as in effect
at the time of Closing, and (iii) the bylaws of BioAmber as in effect at the timing of the Closing; 
 (j) copies of all
consents, waivers and other approvals required in connection with execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder including, without limitation
evidence of the release of the security interests previously made by the Company in favor of the holders of the outstanding promissory notes of the Company (the “Releases”); and 

(k) subject to Section 8.7 hereof, a wire transfer to Purchaser’s legal counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP,
in payment of its fees and expenses relating to this transaction in the amount indicated on bills presented to the Company at or prior to Closing. 
 3.2 At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company the following: 
 (a) a wire transfer in the amount of US$4,000,000 for the purchase price of the Securities (the “Purchase Price”) to an account designated in writing by the Company not less than two
business days prior to the Closing; 
 (b) duly executed counterpart to this Agreement; and 

  
 3 

 (c) duly executed counterpart to the Pledge Agreement. 

4. Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities according to the “use of proceeds” list attached
hereto as Schedule 4.  
 5. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the
Purchaser that the statements contained in this Section 5 are true and correct, except as set forth in the Schedules attached to this Agreement. The Schedules shall be arranged in numbered paragraphs and each exception shall be deemed to
qualify only the specific numbered section of this Agreement which is referenced in the applicable exception. 
 5.1
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1, the Company (a) does not own or control any equity security or other interest of any other corporation, limited partnership or other business entity and (b) is not a
participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Subsidiaries” shall mean the corporations, limited partnerships and other business entities (including those listed as joint
ventures, partnerships or similar arrangements pursuant to (b)) listed in Schedule 5.1. 
 5.2 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification. 
 (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws (as defined in Section 5.15(a)) of their jurisdiction of formation. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate their properties and assets and to
carry on their business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to issue and sell the Securities and
the shares of capital stock issuable upon the conversion and exercise, as applicable, thereof (the “Conversion Shares”) and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the nature of their activities and of their properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary. 

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any term of their respective certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents (“Organization Documents”). The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the
Securities pursuant hereto and the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under the
Company’s Organizational Documents. 
 5.3 Capitalization. 

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) two hundred sixty-six thousand (266,000) shares of common Stock,
$ 0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), eleven thousand six hundred fifty-nine (11,659) shares of which are issued and outstanding, and (ii) thirty-four thousand (34,000) shares of Preferred Stock, of which thirty-four
thousand (34,000) are designated Series A Preferred Stock, of which thirty-three thousand six hundred fifty-five (33,655) are issued and outstanding. Schedule 5.3(a) sets forth a

  
 4 

 
capitalization table of the Company on a post-closing, as-converted, fully-diluted basis. Such capitalization table identifies by name and number of securities owned, each stockholder and other
holder of the Company’s outstanding securities. 
 (b) Under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (the
“Plan”), 12,800 shares of Common Stock are available for issuance as of the date hereof, of which 12,800 shares of Common Stock are subject to options granted and outstanding. All options granted pursuant to the Plan will vest upon
an initial public offering of the Company’s shares or a sale/merger transaction involving the Company. Subject to the preceding, no employee, officer, director or consultant has options or any other securities that provide for accelerated
vesting upon termination of employment or service, merger or change of ownership of the Company or any other event. 
 (c) Other
than the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan and 37,529 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants identified in the capitalization table of the Company set forth in Schedule 5.3(a), and except as may be granted
pursuant to this Agreement, the Note and the Warrant, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and phantom stock rights), proxy, voting, transfer restriction or
stockholder agreements, or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities. 

(d) The Company is not under any obligation, and has not granted any rights, to register any of the Company’s presently outstanding
securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued. To the Company’s knowledge, no stockholder of the Company has entered into any agreement with respect to the voting or transfer of equity securities of the Company. 

(e) All issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable, and (ii) were issued in accordance with all applicable securities Laws, including, without limitation, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and applicable state securities Laws or pursuant to an exemption from such registration requirements. 
 (f) The
Conversion Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance. When issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Note and the Warrant, as applicable, the Conversion Shares will be (i) validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities Laws, and (iii) will be free of any mortgage, pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, security agreement, encumbrance or other charge (collectively,
“Liens”); provided, however, that the Conversion Shares may be subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities Laws. 
 (g) Schedule 5.3(g) sets forth a capitalization table of each of the Subsidiaries on an as-converted, fully-diluted basis. Such capitalization tables identify by name and number of securities
owned, each holder of outstanding securities of the Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and phantom stock rights), proxy, voting, transfer restriction
or stockholder 

  
 5 

 
agreements, or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from any of the Subsidiaries of any of their securities, except as provided for in the Master Agreement entered into between
DNP and Agro-Industrie Recherches et Développements as of December 21, 2007, as amended thereafter (Diversified Natural Products, Inc. assigned all its rights, title and interest in and to this Agreement to the Company) (the
“BioAmber Master Agreement”). None of the Subsidiaries is under any obligation, nor has any of the Subsidiaries granted any rights, to register any of their presently outstanding securities or any of their securities that may
hereafter be issued. All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests, as applicable, of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in
accordance with all applicable Laws. 
 5.4 Authorization; Binding Obligations. All corporate action on the part of the
Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder and the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery
of the Securities and the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Securities has been taken. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. 
 5.5 Financial Statements. 
 (a) The Company has delivered to the Purchaser
its unaudited financial statements (balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows) at May 31, 2009 and for the period from inception to May 31, 2009, which are attached hereto as Schedule 5.5 (a) (the
“Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements include the operations, assets and liabilities of DNP GT Canada Inc., one of the Company’s Subsidiaries (“DNP Canada”). The Financial Statements are complete
and correct in all material respects. The Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and operating results of the Company and DNP Canada as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein. 

(b) The Company has delivered to the Purchaser unaudited financial information (budget for financial year 2009 with reconciliation with
actual expenses) of each of its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries whose operations, assets and liabilities are included in the Financial Statements), which are attached hereto as Schedule 5.5 (b) (the “Subsidiary
Financial Statements”). The Subsidiary Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and operating results of such Subsidiary as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein. 

5.6 Liabilities. 
 (a) Except as disclosed on, or reflected or reserved against in, the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor DNP Canada have and is not subject to any

  
 6 

 
liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown (including, without limitation, liabilities as guarantor or
otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due), except current liabilities incurred in their ordinary course of business since May 31, 2009 which are not in the aggregate material
to the Company. 
 (b) Except as disclosed on, or reflected or reserved against in, the Subsidiary Financial Statements and in
the BioAmber Master Agreement, no such Subsidiary has or is subject to any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown (including, without limitation,
liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due), except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Subsidiary since May 31,
2009 which are not in the aggregate material to the Subsidiary. 
 5.7 Agreements. 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7(a), there are no agreements, understandings, arrangements or other commitments, written or
oral, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they are bound, (i) that are terminable without the consent of the Company, or (ii) that involve or may involve: 

(i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or payments to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $10,000, 
 (ii) the license of any Intellectual Property (as defined below) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party or by a third party to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, 
 (iii)
provisions restricting or affecting the development, manufacture or distribution of the products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, 
 (iv) indemnification by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to infringement of proprietary rights, or 
 (v) any other agreement, understanding or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound that is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a party to, as a contractor or subcontractor, or is
making or has ever made, any bid or proposal with respect to, any government contract. 
 (c) Each agreement, understanding,
arrangement or other commitment which is required to be set forth in Schedule 5.7(a), (each, a “Material Contract”), is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Company
has furnished to the Purchaser complete and correct copies of all such Material Contracts. 

  
 7 

 (d) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries, as applicable, nor any other party is in
violation or default under any Material Contract and no event has occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a violation default thereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto and of the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such
violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any Material Contract. 
 5.8 Obligations to Related
Parties. Except for the obligations of the Company stemming from the bridge financing for gross proceeds of US$938,000 completed as of February 6, 2009, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to the executive
officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for (a) payment of salary for services rendered, (b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (c) other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees (including the issuance of stock options pursuant to the Plan and outstanding warrants). None of the executive officers, directors or stockholders
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any members of their immediate families, are indebted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or
corporation with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is affiliated or with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation which competes with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than passive investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than one percent of such company) which may compete with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No executive officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or member of their immediate families or, to the Company’s knowledge, any stockholder, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any Material Contract. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or indemnitor of any
indebtedness of any other person, firm or corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, the phrases “knowledge of the Company” or “the Company’s knowledge” or words of similar import, mean the knowledge of any
director, officer, or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including facts of which directors, officers, and/or key employees, in the reasonably prudent exercise of their duties, should be aware. 

5.9 Changes. Since May 31, 2009 there has not been: 
 (a) Any event that has had or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the financial condition, business, results of operations or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any
material manner; 
 (b) Any resignation or termination of any executive officer, key employee or group of employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
 (c) Any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to
the properties and assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

  
 8 

 (d) Any waiver or compromise by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a valuable right
or of a material debt owed to them; 
 (e) Any loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any stockholder,
employee, executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than advances made in the ordinary course of business; 
 (f) Any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, executive officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(g) Any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(h) Any labor organization activity related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(i) Any debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except those for immaterial amounts and for
current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
 (j) Any sale, mortgage, pledge, transfer, lease or other
assignment of any Intellectual Property (as defined below) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
 (k) Any material
change in any Material Contract; 
 (l) Any sale, mortgage, pledge, transfer, lease or other assignment of any of the tangible
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; 
 (m) Any capital expenditure by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000; or 
 (n) Any arrangement or commitment by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to do any of the acts described in subsection (a) through (m) above. 
 5.10 Real and Personal
Property. 
 (a) Real Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. All of the
real property leased by the Company or any of Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”) is identified on Schedule 5.10(a) attached hereto. The schedule of Leased Real Property set forth in Schedule 5.10(a) is a
complete, accurate, and correct list of the Leased Real Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the leases for the Leased Real Property set forth on Schedule 5.10(a) is in full force and effect and has not been modified,
amended, or altered, in writing or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other party thereto is in default under any of said leases, nor has any event occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or
both, would give rise to a default. The Company has furnished to the Purchaser complete and correct copies of all leases and other agreements relating to the Leased Real Property. 

  
 9 

 (b) Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole, legal and
equitable owners of all their respective personal property and assets and have good and marketable title thereto. All such personal property and assets are in good working condition. None of such personal property or assets is subject to any Lien,
except for the security granted to the lenders pursuant to the bridge financing completed as of February 6, 2009, which security will be released immediately after the completion of the issuance of the Note pursuant to the Releases delivered at
Closing. The Financial Statements reflect all personal property and assets of the Company and DNP Canada (other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since May 31, 2009), and such properties and assets are sufficient for
the Company and DNP Canada to conduct their businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Subsidiary Financial Statements reflect all personal property and assets of such Subsidiaries (other than assets disposed of in the
ordinary course of business since May 31, 2009), and such properties and assets are sufficient for the Subsidiary to conduct its business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. 

5.11 Intellectual Property. Unless otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.11: 

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or is licensed or otherwise possess enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property (as
defined below) used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. There are no claims or demands pending by any other person pertaining to any of such Intellectual Property
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there a claim or demand threatened, and no proceedings have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which challenge the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
such Intellectual Property. 
 (b) With respect to Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, all
such Intellectual Property is owned free and clear of Liens. All patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark registrations, service marks, service work applications, service mark registrations, and registered
copyrights which are owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries are listed in Schedule 5.11(b). All such patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark applications, and registered copyrights have been duly
registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Register of Copyrights, or the corresponding offices of other jurisdictions as identified on Schedule 5.11(b), and have been properly
maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable provisions of Law and administrative regulations of the United States and each such jurisdiction. 
 (c) All licenses or other agreements under which the Company or its Subsidiaries is granted rights in Intellectual Property of any third person are listed in Schedule 5.11(c). All such licenses or
other agreements are in full force and effect, there is no default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto. The licensors under said licenses and other agreements have and, at the time of the grant of such licenses or
agreements, had all requisite power and authority to grant the rights purported to be conferred thereby. The 

  
 10 

 
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares pursuant hereto and of the
issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Company’s Organizational Documents, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, impair or otherwise affect the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under
any such license or agreement. 
 (d) All licenses or other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
granted rights to others in its Intellectual Property are listed in Schedule 5.11(d). All such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect, there is no default by the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto.
The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares pursuant hereto and of the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares pursuant
to the Company’s Organization Documents, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, impair or otherwise affect the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any such license or agreement. 

(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable measures required to establish and preserve their ownership
of all Intellectual Property developed by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have required all current and former employees and all consultants and independent contractors having access to, or
who were involved in the development of, any of the Intellectual Property owned or developed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to execute enforceable agreements that provide valid written assignment of all inventions and developments
conceived or created by them in the course of their employment or services, and all such persons are in compliance with such agreements. The Company has no knowledge of any infringement by others of any of its Intellectual Property. The Company does
not believe it is or will be necessary to use any inventions of any of its employees (or persons it intends to hire) made prior to their employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All current and former employees and all consultants and
independent contractors hired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and of any information of third parties received
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under an obligation of confidentiality. 
 (f) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has infringed, does infringe and, by conducting its respective business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, will infringe or unlawfully or wrongfully use the Intellectual Property of any third person. No proceeding
charging the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with infringement of any Intellectual Property of any third person has been filed or, to the Company's knowledge, is threatened to be filed. There exists no unexpired patent or, to the Company's
knowledge, patent application which includes claims that would be infringed by or otherwise adversely affect the products, activities, or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted.

 (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is making unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade
secrets of any person, including without limitation, any former employer of any past or present employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any employee of the

  
 11 

 
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under any duty or agreement (including any license, confidentiality agreement, covenant or commitment of any nature), or subject to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere in any manner with the use of their best efforts to promote the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries or that would conflict with the business as now conducted or
proposed to be conducted of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each current employee, executive officer and consultant of the Company and its Subsidiaries has executed a proprietary information and assignment of inventions agreement. No
employee or consultant is in violation of any proprietary information or assignment of inventions agreement, or in any such similar agreement, with any former employer or contractor, and the carrying on of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ businesses and the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as proposed will not conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, such
agreements. 
 (h) As used in this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property” means (i) inventions
(whether or not patentable), trade secrets, technical data, databases, customer lists, designs, tools, methods, processes, technology, ideas, know how and other confidential or proprietary information and materials; (ii) trade marks and service
marks (whether or not registered), applications for trade marks and service marks, trade names, logos, trade dress and other proprietary indicia and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials,
specifications, mask works, drawings, graphics, databases, recordings and other works of authorship, whether or not protected by copyright; (iv) source code, object code, data and operating files, user manuals, documentation, flow charts,
algorithms, compilers, development tools, maintenance records and other materials related to computer programs; (v) internet web-sites and domain names; and (vi) all forms of legal rights and protections that may be obtained for, or may
pertain to, the Intellectual Property set forth in clauses (i) through (v) in any country of the world, including, without limitation, all letters patent, patent applications, provisional patents, design patents, PCT filings and other
rights to inventions or designs, all registered and unregistered copyrights in both published and unpublished works, trade secret rights, mask works, moral rights or other literary property or authors rights, rights regarding trademarks and other
proprietary indicia, and all applications, registrations, issuances, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing. 
 5.12 Litigation. There is no litigation, arbitration, mediation or proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or affecting any of their properties or assets or against any officer, director, or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in his or her capacity as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any its Subsidiaries, or which
may call into question the validity or hinder the enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; nor has there occurred any event nor does there exist any condition on the basis of
which any such litigation, arbitration, mediation proceeding or investigation might be properly instituted or commenced. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment
or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. There is no action or suit by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened against others. 

  
 12 

 5.13 Tax Returns and Payments. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed on
a timely basis all tax returns and reports as required by Law. Such tax returns and reports correctly and completely reflect the liability for taxes and all other information required to be reported thereon by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all taxes and other assessments due to be paid before the Closing. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adequately provided for, in its books of account and related records, liability for all
unpaid taxes, being current taxes not yet due and payable. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised that any of their returns, federal, state or other, has been or is being audited, or of any deficiency in assessment in its
federal, state or other taxes. All taxes and other assessments and levies which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to withhold or collect have been withheld and collected and have been paid over to the proper governmental
authorities. 
 5.14 Employees. 
 (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any employee benefit plan, pension plan, stock option, bonus or incentive plan, severance pay policy or agreement, deferred
compensation agreement, or any similar plan or agreement (an “Employee Benefit Plan”) other than the Employee Benefit Plans identified in Schedule 5.14. No other corporation, trade, or business exists which would be treated
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a single “employer” under the provisions of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each
Employee Benefit Plan has been and is currently administered in compliance with its constituent documents and all reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and the Code and any other Law applicable to such Employee Benefit Plan. There are no unfunded obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any retirement, pension, profit-sharing, deferred compensation
plan or similar program, and any employee contributions withheld from payroll have been timely and fully contributed to the appropriate Employee Benefit Plan as required under applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to make any payments or contributions to any Employee Benefit Plan pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement or any applicable labor relations Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever maintained or contributed to
any Employee Benefit Plan providing or promising any health or other nonpension benefits to terminated employees (other than continuation coverage, at the maximum applicable premium permitted to be charged by the Company, required under
Section 4980B of the Code, or Section 601 of the ERISA). 
 (b) Schedule 5.14(b) sets forth a list of
(a) all members of the management team of the Company and DNP Canada, together with each such person’s position, date of hiring, salary and any other compensation payable to such person (including, without limitation, compensation payable
pursuant to bonus, deferred compensation or commission arrangements), and (b) each contract, commitment, arrangement, or understanding, whether oral or written, relating to the employment of, or the performance of services by, any employee,
consultant, or independent contractor. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any of their employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for them
to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in 

  
 13 

 
compliance with all applicable Laws, agreements, orders, and consent decrees respecting labor, employment, immigration, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages
and hours. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any collective bargaining agreements with any of their employees. There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no charges of employment discrimination or unfair labor practices or any strikes, slowdowns, stoppages of work, or any other concerted interference with normal operations, pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 (c) No employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, nor any consultant with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such
individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company or its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and to the Company’s knowledge, the continued employment by the
Company and its Subsidiaries of their present employees, and the performance of the contracts with their independent contractors, will not result in any such violation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging
that any such violation has occurred. No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted the right to continued employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any material compensation following termination of
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no executive officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor does the Company
or its Subsidiaries have a present intention to terminate the employment of any executive officer, key employee or group of employees. 
 5.15 Compliance with Laws; Authorizations. 
 (a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have complied with each, and are not in violation of, any law, statute, regulation, rule, ordinance or order (“Laws”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their businesses, operations, employees, assets or
properties are or have been subject. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice) may result in a violation of, conflict with or failure on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with, any Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice regarding any violation of, conflict with, or failure to comply with, any Law. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto and of the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in
any such violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any Law. 
 (b) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries owns, holds, possesses or lawfully uses in the operation of their respective business all franchises, licenses, permits and registrations (“Authorizations”) which are required or otherwise necessary for them to conduct
their business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted or for the ownership and use of the assets owned or used by them in the conduct of their business, free and clear of all 

  
 14 

 
Liens. Such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and none of such Authorizations will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. All Authorizations are listed in Schedule 5.15(b). No event has occurred or circumstances exist that (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice) may result in a violation of,
conflict with, failure on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the terms of, or the revocation, withdrawal, termination, cancellation, suspension or modification of any Authorization. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice regarding any violation of, conflict with, failure to comply with the terms of, or any revocation, withdrawal, termination, cancellation, suspension or modification of, any Authorization. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in default or has received notice of any claim of default, with respect to any Authorization. 
 5.16
Environmental. 
 (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance with, all
Authorizations required by any Law relating to the protection of human health and the environment (“Environmental Laws”). All such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and none of such Authorizations will be
terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been, and are currently, in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
Nether the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging that they are not in such compliance with Environmental Laws. 
 (b) There are no past, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened actions against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, and the Company is not aware
of any facts or circumstances which could be expected to form the basis for any such action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 (c) There has been no treatment, storage, disposal or release of any hazardous substance at, from, into, on or under any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. No hazardous substances are present in, on, about or migrating to or from any such real property that could be expected to give rise to an action under Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 (d) The Company has provided to the Purchasers true and complete copies of, or access to, all written environmental
assessments, materials, reports, data, analyses and compliance audits that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 5.17 Offering Valid. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Section 6.2 hereof, the offer, sale, issuance and delivery of the
Securities and the Conversion Shares will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or
qualification requirements of all applicable state securities Laws. 

  
 15 

 5.18 Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has fire, casualty, product
liability, and business interruption and other insurance policies, with extended coverage, sufficient in amount to allow it to replace any of its material properties which might be damaged or destroyed or sufficient to cover liabilities to which the
Company and its Subsidiaries may reasonably become subject, and such types and amounts of other insurance with respect to its business and properties, on both a per occurrence and an aggregate basis, as are customarily carried by persons engaged in
the same or similar businesses as the Company and its Subsidiaries. There is no default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, by any insurance carrier of such policies, or event which could give rise to a
default under any such policy. 
 5.19 Disclosure. The representations and warranties made or contained in this
Agreement, the schedules and exhibits hereto, and the certificates and statements executed or delivered in connection herewith, when taken together, do not and shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and shall not omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make such representations, warranties, or other material not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made or delivered. There have been no events or
transactions, or facts or information which have not been disclosed herein or in a schedule hereto which have or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the financial condition, business, results of operations or prospects of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any material manner. 
 6. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and
warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this Section 6 are true and correct. 
 6.1 Requisite
Power and Authority. Purchaser has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to carry out their provisions. All action on Purchaser’s part required for the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents has been taken. Upon its execution and delivery, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that
restrict the availability of equitable remedies. 
 6.2 Investment Representations. Purchaser is purchasing the
Securities for its own account, for investment purposes only and has no current arrangements or understandings for the resale or distribution to others and will only resell such Securities or any part thereof pursuant to a registration or an
available exemption under applicable Law. Purchaser acknowledges that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities Laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and that the Securities are being
offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act, and cannot be disposed of unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state Laws or an exemption from such
registration is available. Purchaser understands and agrees that the Securities and the Conversion Shares will bear a legend substantially similar to the legend set forth below in addition to any other legend that may be

  
 16 

 
required by applicable Law or by the Company’s Organizational Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time, or by any agreement between the Company and Purchaser: 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY IS OBTAINED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT
REQUIRED. 
 7. Additional Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby covenants that, so long as any indebtedness or obligation of the
Company under the Note or the Loan Documents is outstanding, the Company shall comply with the following affirmative covenants: 

7.1 Information; Inspection Rights. 
 (a) Financial and Related Data. The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser the following: 
 (i) Monthly Financial Data. As soon as available, but in any event not later than twenty (20) days after the end of each month that is not also the end of a fiscal quarter or year, the
financial reports prepared by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries that are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company) as at the end of such month including, without limitation statements of
income and cash flows and a report comparing actual results thereof to budgeted figures for the period. 
 (ii) Quarterly
Financial Data. As soon as available, but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in a fiscal year, the unaudited balance sheet as at the end of such quarter of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries that are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company) and the related unaudited statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such quarter and for the
elapsed period of such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year and budgeted figures for the period. All such financial statements
shall fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and operating results of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments. 

(iii) Annual Audited Financial Data. As soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the audited balance sheet of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries that are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company) as at the end of such
fiscal year and the related audited statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the figures as at the end of and
for the previous fiscal year and 

  
 17 

 
budgeted figures for the fiscal year, accompanied by an opinion of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, which opinion shall state that such
accounting firm’s audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, included such tests of accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered necessary under the circumstances
and which opinion shall not be subject to any qualification resulting from a limit on the scope of the examination of the financial statements or the underlying data or which could be eliminated by changes in the financial statements or the notes
thereto or by the creation of or increase in a reserve or a decreased carrying value of assets. All such financial statements shall fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition and operating results of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein, and shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied, except as stated therein, on a consistent basis throughout the periods reflected therein. 

(iv) Annual Budget and Operating Plan. As soon as available, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days prior to the
end of each fiscal year of the Company, the annual budget and operating plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the next succeeding fiscal year, including but not limited to cash flow and balance sheet projections, capital budget and operating
budget, calculated monthly, and any updates or revisions as soon as available. 
 (b) Additional Information. The Company
shall deliver to the Purchaser or its Designated Director (as defined in Section 7.8 below) the following: 
 (i)
Material Threat. Within fifteen (15) days after the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtains knowledge of the commencement or written threat of commencement of any material litigation or proceeding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective assets, written notice by the Company of the nature and extent of such litigation or proceeding. 
 (ii) Default. Within ten (10) days after the occurrence of any “Event of Default” (as such term is defined in the Notes) or any other material adverse development, furnish the
Purchaser with a detailed written notice of such Event of Default. 
 (iii) Stockholder Notices and Consents. Promptly,
all notices for and minutes of meetings of the stockholders or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all written consents taken by the stockholders or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 

(iv) BioAmber. Promptly, all notices received by the Company in its capacity as a shareholder of BioAmber or otherwise pursuant
to the BioAmber Master Agreement. 
 (v) Material Developments. Within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof,
written notice of all material developments and transactions outside of the ordinary course of business or might have a significant effect on the results of operations, financial condition, business, or prospects of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or on the Purchaser’s interest in the Note. 

  
 18 

 (vi) Additional Information. From time to time, and promptly, such additional
information and financial data regarding results of operations, financial condition, business, affairs or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which the Purchaser may reasonably request, including, without limitation, a list of
stockholders and other security holders, showing the authorized and outstanding shares by class (including the common stock equivalents of any convertible security), the holdings of each stockholder (both before giving effect to dilution and on a
fully-diluted basis) and the holdings of each person that holds options, warrants or convertible securities (both before giving effect to dilution and on a fully diluted basis). 

(c) Inspection Rights. At such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested, the Purchaser, or any authorized
representative thereof, shall have the right to (i) visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) examine its corporate and financial records (and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom),
(iii) discuss the business, affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with its officers, directors and, through the President or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, its key employees and accountants, and
(iv) review such information as is reasonably requested all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The Purchaser agrees to exercise such rights in a manner so as not to disrupt unreasonably the Company’s
ordinary course of business activities and to maintain, and to use its best efforts to cause its representatives to maintain, the confidentiality of any information so obtained by it. 

7.2 Maintenance of Properties; Books and Records. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall keep their properties in good
repair, working order and condition, and from time to time will make all necessary and appropriate repairs, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on by them will be conducted at all times in accordance with
prudent business management. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall make and keep books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect its transactions, and shall devise and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
the financial statements required herein and to maintain accountability for assets; and (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific instructions and recorded assets are compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. 
 7.3 Other Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall maintain insurance against such risks and in at least such amounts as is customarily carried by companies of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business, under valid and
enforceable policies issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. 
 7.4 Contracts and Agreements. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with the provisions of all contracts, indentures, instruments and agreements to which it is a party or by which its properties are bound, and with all other obligations which it incurs
or to which it becomes subject. 

  
 19 

 7.5 Taxes. The Company and each of its subsidiaries shall pay and discharge when
payable all federal, state, local, and foreign taxes, assessments, penalties, interest and governmental charges which become payable by it or which shall be imposed upon its properties, and all claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid
might by law become a lien upon any of its properties; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries may in good faith contest any tax, assessment, penalty, or charge, provided that such contest is asserted in accordance with applicable
procedures. 
 7.6 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall comply with all laws, rules and
regulations of all governmental authorities and agencies applicable to it, its business or its properties. 
 7.7 D&O
Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall within sixty (60) days after Closing, obtain directors’ and officers’ insurance in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser. 

7.8 Appointment of Director. Upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company will appoint an individual designated by the Purchaser
(“Designated Director”) to serve as a director of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and, if necessary, will expand the size of the Board to accommodate such new member. Such new member shall
participate in the affairs of the Company as a director pursuant to the powers granted in the Company’s Organizational Documents. 
 8.
Miscellaneous. 
 8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with
the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of Law or choice of Law that would cause the substantive Laws of any other jurisdiction to apply. The Company irrevocably submits and consents to the jurisdiction of
any Delaware state court or federal court sitting in Delaware over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and the Company hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of any such
action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts. 
 8.2 Survival; Indemnification of Purchaser.

 (a) The representations, warranties, certifications, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or any other Loan
Document shall survive any investigation made by the Purchaser and the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 
 (b) The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the Purchaser, the Purchaser’ direct and indirect subsidiaries, affiliated entities and corporations, and each of their partners,
executive officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents and representatives (collectively, referred to as the “Purchaser Indemnitees”) against any and all damages, liabilities, losses (including, without limitation, losses
due to diminution in the value of the Securities or Conversion Shares), costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), whether or not arising out of third-party claims, based upon, or arising out of, or relating to: (i) any
inaccuracy in, or any breach by the Company of, any representation, warranty, 

  
 20 

 
certification or other statement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document
or (iii) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim or proceeding (“Action”) arising out of or resulting from the any request, demand or other recourse of any shareholder of DNP, or any shareholder of the Company
arising out of or based upon any event that occurred prior to or in connection with the spin-off of the Company by DNP, (iv) any debt, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due) or any
Action relating thereto, regardless of when made or asserted, claimed against, attributed to or satisfied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arises out of or is based upon the operations or acts of DNP or any of its direct or indirect
subsidiaries or any entity controlled by or under common control with DNP (including, without limitation, the Company prior to the spin-off of the Company by DNP), or (v), any tax imposed on the Company (A) with respect to a taxable period or
portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) as a transferee or successor, by contract or pursuant to any law, to the extent that the liability for such tax relates to transactions or events that occurred on or prior to prior to
the Closing, and (C) as a result of the Company being, on or prior to the Closing, a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group pursuant to section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any other similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), including but not limited to any taxes associated with the spin-off the Company by DNP (collectively, the “Indemnifiable Claims”). 

(c) The Company shall reimburse, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by a Purchaser Indemnitee in connection with
any Indemnifiable Claim, including, without limitation, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to, any Indemnifiable Claim. 

(d) The rights to indemnification set forth in this Section 8.2 are in addition to, and not in limitation of, all rights and
remedies to which the Purchaser may have in equity, including the right to seek specific performance, rescission or restitution, none of which such rights or remedies shall be affected or diminished by this Section 8.2. All remedies,
either under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Company’s Organization Documents or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. 
 8.3 Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), only by the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 8.3 shall be binding upon the Company and the Purchaser, and their respective successors and
assigns. 
 8.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties
relative to the specific subject matter hereof and thereof. 
 8.5 Notices. All notices and other communications provided
for herein shall be dated and in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the date of delivery, if delivered by facsimile, receipt confirmed, (ii) on the following business day, if delivered by a reputable nationwide
overnight courier service guaranteeing next business day delivery; provided that, notices and other communications sent from or delivered outside of the United States of 

  
 21 

 
America shall be sent by a reputable international express courier service and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon delivery to the recipient, and (iii) two business days after being
sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; provided that, notices and other communications sent from or delivered outside of the United States of America by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid shall be deemed to have been duly given upon delivery to the recipient, in each case, to the party to whom it is directed at the following address (or at such other address as any party hereto shall hereafter specify by
notice in writing to the other parties hereto): 
 If to the Company, to it at the following address: 

DNP Green Technology, Inc. 
 2000, McGill College Avenue, Suite 2000 
 Montreal, Quebec, Canada 

H3A 3H3 

Attention: Mr. Jean-François Huc, President 
 Facsimile: *** 
 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 

Boivin Desbiens Senécal, g.p. 
 *** 
 Facsimile: *** 

If to the Purchaser, to it at the following address: 
 FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI 
 Représenté par sa société
de gestion Sofinnova Partners 
 17 rue de Surène 
 75008 Paris 
 France 

Facsimile: *** 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 
 *** 

Facsimile: *** 

8.6 Severability. In the event one or more of the provisions of this Agreement should, for any reason, be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never
been contained herein. 

  
 22 

 8.7 Expenses. The Company shall pay all costs and expenses that it incurs with
respect to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Loan Documents. The Company shall reimburse the Purchaser at Closing as set forth in Section 3.1(k) and anytime thereafter for the costs and
expenses of its legal counsel that the Purchaser incurs with respect to the negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, not to exceed US$120,000.00. 

8.8 Broker’s Fees. Each party represents and warrants that no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting on
behalf of or under the authority of such party is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission directly or indirectly in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The Company agrees to indemnify
the Purchaser against any fee or commission payable by such Purchaser for which the Company is responsible, and the Purchaser agrees to indemnify the Company against any fee or commission payable by the Company for which the Purchaser is
responsible. 
 8.9 Exclusivity; Conditional Commitment. 

(a) The Company hereby grants the Purchaser the exclusive option to invest as lead investor (i.e. to subscribe to the majority in dollars
value of the securities to be issued by the Company in any financing) until September 1, 2009, during which period the Company (i) shall deal exclusively with the Purchaser as lead investor in connection with the issue or sale of any
equity or debt securities or assets of the Company or any merger or consolidation involving the Company, (ii) shall not solicit, or engage others to solicit, offers from another lead investor for the purchase or acquisition of any equity or
debt securities or assets of the Company or for any merger or consolidation involving the Company, (iii) shall not negotiate with or enter into any agreements or understandings with respect to any such transaction with another lead investor,
and (iv) shall inform the Purchaser of any such solicitation or offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other actions by Purchaser but subject to subsection (b) below, the Purchaser shall have no obligation to enter into or consummate
any such transaction unless and until a definitive written agreement relating thereto shall have been entered into between the Purchaser and the Company and the Purchaser shall have completed its business, legal, accounting and other due diligence
investigation and review of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and its and their business, assets and liabilities and shall be satisfied in all respects with the results thereof, in its sole and absolute discretion. 

(b) In the event the Company receives one or more firm commitments from one or more investors to acquire, in the aggregate, at least
US$4,000,000 of common stock of the Company upon terms and conditions materially similar to those contained in that certain Term Sheet dated as of April 27 2009 between the Purchaser and the Company (the “Term Sheet” and
provided the majority in dollars value of such commitment(s) is from an investor having substantial activities in the United States of America and being acceptable to the Purchaser, who shall not reject same without reasonable cause, the Purchaser
and the Company agree that the closing of the sale of common stock arising from such commitment(s) prior to September 30, 2009 (“Qualified Financing”) shall trigger (i) the Purchaser’s obligation to

  
 23 

 
acquire at least US$4,000,000 of common stock of the Company upon terms and conditions materially similar to those contained in the Term Sheet and the Company’s obligation to issue same, and
(ii) the conversion of the Note pursuant to its Section 4(b), provided that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred under the Note and (B) the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein are true and
correct as of the date of the closing of the Qualified Financing (“Qualified Financing Closing Date”) as if made at and as of the Qualified Financing Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties refer
to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date. 

8.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement may be made by means of a facsimile machine or as an attachment in “pdf” or similar format to an electronic mail message.

 8.11 Successors and Assigns. The provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors
and assigns of the parties hereto. 
 8.12 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement. 
 [REMAINDER OF PAGE
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

  
 24 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Secured Convertible Note and
Warrant Purchase Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof. 
  

			
	DNP GREEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jean-François Huc

	Name:	 	Jean-François Huc
	Title:	 	President
	
	FCPR SOFINNOVA CAPITAL VI
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Denis Lucquin

	Name:	 	Denis Lucquin
	Title:	 	Managing Director

  
 [Secured
Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement]Stock Purchase Agreement

 Exhibit 10.21 
 DNP GREEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 
 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on September 30, 2009
(the “Execution Date”) between DNP Green Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI (the “Purchaser”). 

RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company and the Company wishes to sell to the Purchaser, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, 39,801 shares of the
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), at a price of US$201 per share. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties and covenants
hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
 1. Agreement to Purchase and Sell Shares of Common Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser at the Closing (as
defined below), and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company at the Closing, an aggregate of 39,801 shares of Common Stock at a price of US$201 per share, for a total purchase price of US$8,000,001, payable, (i) as to the sum of
US$4,000,001 (the “Purchase Price”) as set out in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement, (ii) as to the sum of US$3,999,900, by the conversion of the US$4,000,000 Secured Convertible Note dated June 22 2009 issued by the
Company to the Purchaser (the “Note”), as set out in Section 2.3 of this Agreement, and (iii) as to the sum of US$100, by the setoff against that portion of the Note not converted. The shares of Common Stock issued to the
Purchaser are referred to in this Agreement as the “Securities.” On the Execution Date, the Purchaser and the Company will execute counterparts of this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement (as defined below) and the Shareholders
Agreement (as defined below). Such executed counterparts to this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement will be held in escrow until the Closing according to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. 

2. Closing; Deliveries; Payment. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities under this Agreement (the “Closing”)
shall take place promptly after satisfaction (or waiver as provided herein) of the conditions set forth in Section 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature will be satisfied at the Closing), unless another time or date is
agreed to in writing by the parties (the “Closing Date”) at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Purchaser mutually
agree. This Agreement, the escrow agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Escrow Agreement”), the shareholders agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Shareholders Agreement”) and all other
agreements, certificates, documents and instruments furnished in connection herewith or therewith at the Closing (collectively, the “Closing Documents”) shall be deemed to be delivered simultaneously on the Closing Date and may be
delivered by means of an exchange of executed documents by facsimile or as an attachment in “pdf” or similar format to an electronic mail message with original manually executed documents to follow by mail or courier service. 

 2.1 At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company shall deliver to
the Purchaser the following: 
 (a) a duly executed counterpart to the Escrow Agreement; 

(b) a duly executed counterpart to the Shareholders Agreement; 
 (c) one or more duly executed stock certificates representing the Securities registered in the name of the Purchaser; 
 (d) a certificate of good standing as to the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a recent date; 

(e) a certificate of the secretary of the Company in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser certifying as to (i) the incumbency of the
officers executing the Closing Documents on behalf of the Company, (ii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company duly authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Closing Documents, (iii) the
bylaws of the Company as in effect at the time of the Closing, and (iv) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect at the time of the Closing; 
 (f) a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof; 
 (g) copies of all consents, waivers and other approvals required in connection with execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Closing Documents and the other transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder. 
 2.2 At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Purchaser shall
deliver to the Company the following: 
 (a) a wire transfer in the amount of US$4,000,001, in payment of the Purchase Price, to
the trust account of the Company’s legal counsel, and the Purchase Price will be held in escrow by the Company’s legal counsel in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement until the completion of the Closing; 

(b) a duly executed counterpart to the Escrow Agreement; 
 (c) a duly executed counterpart to the Shareholders Agreement. 
 2.3 At the
Closing, pursuant to the Note: 
 (a) US$3,999,900 of the Note shall, without further action required on the part of either the
Company or the Purchaser, be automatically converted pursuant to Section 4 of the Note, into 19,900 shares of Common Stock at a price of US$201 per share; 

  
 2 

 (b) the Purchaser shall be deemed to have given the Company a full and final release and
discharge in respect of all the latter’s obligations under the Note; and 
 (c) the Purchaser shall be deemed to have
consented to the cancellation of the security interests granted by the Company in favor of the Purchaser pursuant to Section 3 of the Note, the Purchaser hereby undertaking to sign all documents and do all things necessary to give effect to
such consent. 
 3. Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities according to the “use of
proceeds” list attached hereto as Schedule 3. 
 4. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and
warrants to the Purchaser that the statements contained in this Section 4 are true and correct, except as set forth in the Schedules attached to this Agreement. The Schedules shall be arranged in numbered paragraphs and each exception
shall be deemed to qualify only the specific numbered section of this Agreement which is referenced in the applicable exception. 
 4.1 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1, the Company (a) does not own or control any equity security or other interest of any other corporation, limited partnership or
other business entity and (b) is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Subsidiaries” shall mean the corporations, limited partnerships and other
business entities (including those listed as joint ventures, partnerships or similar arrangements pursuant to (b)) listed in Schedule 4.1. 
 4.2 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. 
 (a) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws (as defined in Section 4.15(a)) of their jurisdiction of formation. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Closing
Documents to which it is a party, to issue and sell the Securities and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the other Closing Documents. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing in all
jurisdictions in which the nature of their activities and of their properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary. 
 (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any term of their respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents
(“Organizational Documents”). The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Closing Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto will not, with or without
the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under the Company’s Organizational Documents. 

  
 3 

 4.3 Capitalization. 

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 266,000 shares of Common Stock, 11,660 shares of which are issued and
outstanding, and (ii) 34,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 34,000 shares are designated Series A Preferred Stock, of which 33,655 are issued and outstanding (but will be converted into shares of Common
Stock on a one-for-one basis, at the Closing). Schedule 4.3(a) sets forth a capitalization table of the Company on a post-closing, as-converted, fully-diluted basis. Such capitalization table is complete, accurate and correct and identifies
by name and number of securities owned, each stockholder and other holder of the Company’s outstanding securities. 
 (b)
Under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), 12,800 shares of Common Stock are available for issuance as of the date hereof, of which 12,800 shares of Common Stock are subject to options granted and outstanding. All
options granted pursuant to the Plan will vest upon an initial public offering of the Company’s shares or a sale/merger transaction involving the Company. Subject to the foregoing, no employee, officer, director or consultant has options or any
other securities that provide for accelerated vesting upon termination of employment or service, merger or change of ownership of the Company or any other event. 
 (c) Other than the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, 43,499 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants identified in the capitalization table of the Company set forth in
Schedule 4.3(a), and the warrants described in Section 8.7 of this Agreement to be issued following the Closing, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal and phantom stock rights), proxy, voting, transfer restriction or stockholder agreements, or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities. 

(d) The Company is not under any obligation, and has not granted any rights, to register any of the Company’s presently outstanding
securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued. To the Company’s knowledge, no stockholder of the Company has entered into any agreement with respect to the voting or transfer of equity securities of the Company. 

(e) All issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable, and (ii) were issued in accordance with all applicable securities Laws, including, without limitation, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and applicable state securities Laws or pursuant to an exemption from such registration requirements. 
 (f) The
Securities have been duly and validly reserved for issuance. When issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Securities will be (i) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) issued in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities Laws, and (iii) will be free of any mortgage, pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, security agreement, encumbrance or other charge or restrictions on transfer (collectively,
“Liens”); provided, however, that the Securities may be subject to restrictions on transfer under applicable state and/or federal securities Laws. 

  
 4 

 (g) Schedule 4.3(g) sets forth a capitalization table of each of the Subsidiaries on
an as-converted, fully-diluted basis. Such capitalization tables identify by name and number of securities owned, each holder of outstanding securities of the Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and phantom stock rights), proxy, voting, transfer restriction or stockholder agreements, or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from any of the Subsidiaries of any of their securities,
except as provided for in the Master Agreement entered into between DNP and Agro-Industrie Recherches et Développements as of December 21, 2007, as amended thereafter (Diversified Natural Products, Inc. assigned all its rights, title and
interest in and to this Agreement to the Company) (the “BioAmber Master Agreement”). None of the Subsidiaries is under any obligation, nor has any of the Subsidiaries granted any rights, to register any of their presently
outstanding securities or any of their securities that may hereafter be issued. All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests, as applicable, of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in accordance with all applicable Laws. 
 4.4 Authorization; Binding
Obligations. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the Closing Documents, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and
thereunder and the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities has been taken. This Agreement and the other Closing Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and
(b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. 
 4.5 Financial
Statements. 
 (a) The Company has delivered to the Purchaser its unaudited financial statements (balance sheet and statement
of operations) at June 30, 2009 and for the period from inception to June 30, 2009, which are attached hereto as Schedule 4.5 (a) (the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements include the operations, assets
and liabilities of DNP GT Canada Inc., one of the Company’s Subsidiaries (“DNP Canada”). The Financial Statements are complete and correct in all material respects. The Financial Statements fairly present the financial
condition and operating results of the Company and DNP Canada as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein. 
 (b)
The Company has delivered to the Purchaser unaudited financial statements (balance sheet and statement of operations) at June 30, 2009 of each of its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries whose operations, assets and liabilities
are included in the Financial Statements), which are attached hereto as Schedule 4.5 (b) (the “Subsidiary Financial Statements”). The Subsidiary Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and operating results
of such Subsidiary as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein. 

  
 5 

 4.6 Liabilities. 

(a) Except as disclosed on, or reflected or reserved against in, the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor DNP Canada have or is
subject to any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown (including, without limitation, liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of
others, or liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due), except current liabilities incurred in their ordinary course of business since June 30, 2009 which are not in the aggregate material to the Company. 

(b) Except as disclosed on, or reflected or reserved against in, the Subsidiary Financial Statements and in the BioAmber Master
Agreement, no such Subsidiary has or is subject to any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown (including, without limitation, liabilities as guarantor or
otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due), except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Subsidiary since June 30, 2009 which are not in the
aggregate material to the Subsidiary. 
 4.7 Agreements. 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7(a), there are no agreements, understandings, arrangements or other commitments, written or
oral, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they are bound, (i) that are terminable without the consent of the Company, or (ii) that involve or may involve: 

(i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or payments to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $10,000, 
 (ii) the license of any Intellectual Property (as defined below) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party or by a third party to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, 
 (iii)
provisions restricting or affecting the development, manufacture or distribution of the products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, 
 (iv) indemnification by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to infringement of proprietary rights, or 
 (v) any other agreement, understanding or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound that is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a party to, as a contractor or subcontractor, or is
making or has ever made, any bid or proposal with respect to, any government contract. 

  
 6 

 (c) Each agreement, understanding, arrangement or other commitment which is required to be
set forth in Schedule 4.7(a), (each, a “Material Contract”), is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Company has furnished to the Purchaser complete and correct
copies of all such Material Contracts. 
 (d) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries, as applicable, nor any other party is in
violation or default under any Material Contract and no event has occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a violation default thereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Closing
Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any
Material Contract. 
 4.8 Obligations to Related Parties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
obligations to the executive officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for (a) payment of salary for services rendered, (b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (c) other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees (including the issuance of stock options pursuant to the Plan and outstanding warrants). None of the executive
officers, directors or stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any members of their immediate families, are indebted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, have any direct or indirect
ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is affiliated or with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation which competes with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than passive investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than one percent of such company) which may compete with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No executive officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of their immediate families or, to the Company’s knowledge, any stockholder, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any Material Contract. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any other person, firm or corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, the phrases “knowledge of the Company” or “the Company’s knowledge” or words of similar
import, mean the knowledge of any director, officer, or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including facts of which directors, officers, and/or key employees, in the reasonably prudent exercise of their duties, should be aware.

 4.9 Changes. Since June 30, 2009 there has not been: 

(a) Any event that has had or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the financial condition, business, results of operations
or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material manner; 
 (b) Any resignation or termination of any
executive officer, key employee or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
 (c) Any damage, destruction
or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to the properties and assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

  
 7 

 (d) Any waiver or compromise by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a valuable right
or of a material debt owed to them; 
 (e) Any loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any stockholder,
employee, executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than advances made in the ordinary course of business; 
 (f) Any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, executive officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(g) Any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(h) Any labor organization activity related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(i) Any debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except those for immaterial amounts and for
current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
 (j) Any sale, mortgage, pledge, transfer, lease or other
assignment of any Intellectual Property (as defined below) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
 (k) Any material
change in any Material Contract; 
 (l) Any sale, mortgage, pledge, transfer, lease or other assignment of any of the tangible
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; 
 (m) Any capital expenditure by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000; or 
 (n) Any arrangement or commitment by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to do any of the acts described in subsection (a) through (m) above. 
 4.10 Real and Personal
Property. 
 (a) Real Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. All of the
real property leased by the Company or any of Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”) is identified on Schedule 4.10(a) attached hereto. The schedule of Leased Real Property set forth in Schedule 4.10(a) is a
complete, accurate, and correct list of the Leased Real Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the leases for the Leased Real Property set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) is in full force and effect and has not been modified,
amended, or altered, in writing or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other party thereto is in default under any of said leases, nor has any event occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or
both, would give rise to a default. The Company has furnished to the Purchaser complete and correct copies of all leases and other agreements relating to the Leased Real Property. 

  
 8 

 (b) Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole, legal and
equitable owners of all their respective personal property and assets and have good and marketable title thereto. All such personal property and assets are in good working condition. None of such personal property or assets is subject to any Lien,
except for the security granted to the Purchaser pursuant to the Note, which security will be cancelled at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of this Agreement. The Financial Statements reflect all personal property and assets of the
Company and DNP Canada (other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2009), and such properties and assets are sufficient for the Company and DNP Canada to conduct their businesses as currently conducted and
as proposed to be conducted. The Subsidiary Financial Statements reflect all personal property and assets of such Subsidiaries (other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2009), and such properties and
assets are sufficient for the Subsidiary to conduct its business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. 
 4.11
Intellectual Property. Unless otherwise set forth in Schedule 4.11: 
 (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or
is licensed or otherwise possess enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. There are no claims
or demands pending by any other person pertaining to any of such Intellectual Property nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there a claim or demand threatened, and no proceedings have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened which challenge the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such Intellectual Property. 

(b) With respect to Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, all such Intellectual Property is owned free
and clear of Liens. All patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark registrations, service marks, service work applications, service mark registrations, and registered copyrights which are owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries are listed in Schedule 4.11(b). All such patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark applications, and registered copyrights have been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Register of Copyrights, or the corresponding offices of other jurisdictions as identified on Schedule 4.11(b), and have been properly maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable
provisions of Law and administrative regulations of the United States and each such jurisdiction. 
 (c) All licenses or other
agreements under which the Company or its Subsidiaries is granted rights in Intellectual Property of any third person are listed in Schedule 4.11(c). All such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect, there is no default by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto. The licensors under said licenses and other agreements have and, at the time of the grant of such licenses or agreements, had all requisite power and authority to grant the rights
purported to be conferred thereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Closing Documents by 

  
 9 

 
the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto and pursuant to the Company’s Organizational Documents, will not, with or without the passage of time or
giving of notice, impair or otherwise affect the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any such license or agreement. 

(d) All licenses or other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted rights to others in its Intellectual
Property are listed in Schedule 4.11(d). All such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect, there is no default by the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto. The execution, delivery, and performance of
this Agreement and the other Closing Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto and pursuant to the Company’s Organizational Documents, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving
of notice, impair or otherwise affect the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any such license or agreement. 
 (e)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable measures required to establish and preserve their ownership of all Intellectual Property developed by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have required all current and former employees and all consultants and independent contractors having access to, or who were involved in the development of, any of the Intellectual Property owned or developed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, to execute enforceable agreements that provide valid written assignment of all inventions and developments conceived or created by them in the course of their employment or services, and all such persons are in compliance with
such agreements. The Company has no knowledge of any infringement by others of any of its Intellectual Property. The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary to use any inventions of any of its employees (or persons it intends to hire)
made prior to their employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All current and former employees and all consultants and independent contractors hired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of
all confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and of any information of third parties received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under an obligation of confidentiality. 

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, does infringe and, by conducting its respective business as currently
conducted or as proposed to be conducted, will infringe or unlawfully or wrongfully use the Intellectual Property of any third person. No proceeding charging the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with infringement of any Intellectual Property of
any third person has been filed or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened to be filed. There exists no unexpired patent or, to the Company’s knowledge, patent application which includes claims that would be infringed by or otherwise
adversely affect the products, activities, or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. 
 (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is making unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any person, including without limitation, any former employer of any past
or present employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under any duty or agreement (including any

  
 10 

 
license, confidentiality agreement, covenant or commitment of any nature), or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere in any manner
with the use of their best efforts to promote the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries or that would conflict with the business as now conducted or proposed to be conducted of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each current employee,
executive officer and consultant of the Company and its Subsidiaries has executed a proprietary information and assignment of inventions agreement. No employee or consultant is in violation of any proprietary information or assignment of inventions
agreement, or in any such similar agreement, with any former employer or contractor, and the carrying on of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses and the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as
proposed will not conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, such agreements. 
 (h) As used in this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property” means (i) inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, technical data, databases, customer lists, designs,
tools, methods, processes, technology, ideas, know how and other confidential or proprietary information and materials; (ii) trade marks and service marks (whether or not registered), applications for trade marks and service marks, trade names,
logos, trade dress and other proprietary indicia and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials, specifications, mask works, drawings, graphics, databases, recordings and other works of
authorship, whether or not protected by copyright; (iv) source code, object code, data and operating files, user manuals, documentation, flow charts, algorithms, compilers, development tools, maintenance records and other materials related to
computer programs; (v) internet web-sites and domain names; and (vi) all forms of legal rights and protections that may be obtained for, or may pertain to, the Intellectual Property set forth in clauses (i) through (v) in any
country of the world, including, without limitation, all letters patent, patent applications, provisional patents, design patents, PCT filings and other rights to inventions or designs, all registered and unregistered copyrights in both published
and unpublished works, trade secret rights, mask works, moral rights or other literary property or authors rights, rights regarding trademarks and other proprietary indicia, and all applications, registrations, issuances, divisions, continuations,
renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing. 
 4.12 Litigation. There is no litigation, arbitration, mediation
or proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of their properties or assets or against any officer, director, or key employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in his or her capacity as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any its Subsidiaries, or which may call into question the validity or hinder the enforceability of this Agreement or any other Closing Document or
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; nor has there occurred any event nor does there exist any condition on the basis of which any such litigation, arbitration, mediation proceeding or investigation might be properly instituted or
commenced. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. There is no action or suit by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened against others. 

  
 11 

 4.13 Tax Returns and Payments. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed on
a timely basis all tax returns and reports as required by Law. Such tax returns and reports correctly and completely reflect the liability for taxes and all other information required to be reported thereon by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all taxes and other assessments due to be paid before the Closing. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adequately provided for, in its books of account and related records, liability for all
unpaid taxes, being current taxes not yet due and payable. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised that any of their returns, federal, state or other, has been or is being audited, or of any deficiency in assessment in its
federal, state or other taxes. All taxes and other assessments and levies which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to withhold or collect have been withheld and collected and have been paid over to the proper governmental
authorities. 
 4.14 Employees. 
 (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any employee benefit plan, pension plan, stock option, bonus or incentive plan, severance pay policy or agreement, deferred
compensation agreement, or any similar plan or agreement (an “Employee Benefit Plan”) other than the Employee Benefit Plans identified in Schedule 4.14. No other corporation, trade, or business exists which would be treated
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a single “employer” under the provisions of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each
Employee Benefit Plan has been and is currently administered in compliance with its constituent documents and all reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and the Code and any other Law applicable to such Employee Benefit Plan. There are no unfunded obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any retirement, pension, profit-sharing, deferred compensation
plan or similar program, and any employee contributions withheld from payroll have been timely and fully contributed to the appropriate Employee Benefit Plan as required under applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to make any payments or contributions to any Employee Benefit Plan pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement or any applicable labor relations Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever maintained or contributed to
any Employee Benefit Plan providing or promising any health or other nonpension benefits to terminated employees (other than continuation coverage, at the maximum applicable premium permitted to be charged by the Company, required under
Section 4980B of the Code, or Section 601 of the ERISA). 
 (b) Schedule 4.14(b) sets forth a list of
(a) all members of the management team of the Company and DNP Canada, together with each such person’s position, date of hiring, salary and any other compensation payable to such person (including, without limitation, compensation payable
pursuant to bonus, deferred compensation or commission arrangements), and (b) each contract, commitment, arrangement, or understanding, whether oral or written, relating to the employment of, or the performance of services by, any employee,
consultant, or independent contractor. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any of their employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for them
to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees. The Company and each of its 

  
 12 

 
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws, agreements, orders, and consent decrees respecting labor, employment, immigration, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, and wages and hours. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any collective bargaining agreements with any of their employees. There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no charges of employment discrimination or unfair labor practices or any strikes, slowdowns, stoppages of work, or any other concerted interference with normal operations,
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 (c) No
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any consultant with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement
relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company or its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and to the Company’s knowledge, the
continued employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries of their present employees, and the performance of the contracts with their independent contractors, will not result in any such violation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice alleging that any such violation has occurred. No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted the right to continued employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any material compensation
following termination of employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no executive officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries, nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have a present intention to terminate the employment of any executive officer, key employee or group of employees. 
 4.15 Compliance with Laws; Authorizations. 
 (a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have complied with each, and are not in violation of, any law, statute, regulation, rule, ordinance or order (“Laws”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their businesses, operations, employees, assets or
properties are or have been subject. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice) may result in a violation of, conflict with or failure on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with, any Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice regarding any violation of, conflict with, or failure to comply with, any Law. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and
the other Closing Documents by the Company, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities pursuant hereto will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a
default under any Law. 
 (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, holds, possesses or lawfully uses in the operation
of their respective business all franchises, licenses, permits and registrations (“Authorizations”) which are required or otherwise necessary for them to conduct their business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted
or for the ownership and use of the assets owned or used by them in the conduct of their business, free and clear of all 

  
 13 

 
Liens. Such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and none of such Authorizations will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the other Closing Documents. All Authorizations are listed in Schedule 4.15(b). No event has occurred or circumstances exist that (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice) may result in a violation of,
conflict with, failure on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the terms of, or the revocation, withdrawal, termination, cancellation, suspension or modification of any Authorization. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice regarding any violation of, conflict with, failure to comply with the terms of, or any revocation, withdrawal, termination, cancellation, suspension or modification of, any Authorization. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in default or has received notice of any claim of default, with respect to any Authorization. 
 4.16
Environmental. 
 (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance with, all
Authorizations required by any Law relating to the protection of human health and the environment (“Environmental Laws”). All such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and none of such Authorizations will be
terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Closing Documents. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been, and are currently, in compliance with all Environmental
Laws. Nether the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging that they are not in such compliance with Environmental Laws. 
 (b) There are no past, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened actions against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, and the Company is not aware
of any facts or circumstances which could be expected to form the basis for any such action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 (c) There has been no treatment, storage, disposal or release of any hazardous substance at, from, into, on or under any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. No hazardous substances are present in, on, about or migrating to or from any such real property that could be expected to give rise to an action under Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 (d) The Company has provided to the Purchasers true and complete copies of, or access to, all written environmental
assessments, materials, reports, data, analyses and compliance audits that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 
 4.17 Offering Valid. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Section 5.2 hereof, the offer, sale, issuance and delivery of the
Securities will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all
applicable state securities Laws. 

  
 14 

 4.18 Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has fire, casualty, product
liability, and business interruption and other insurance policies, with extended coverage, sufficient in amount to allow it to replace any of its material properties which might be damaged or destroyed or sufficient to cover liabilities to which the
Company and its Subsidiaries may reasonably become subject, and such types and amounts of other insurance with respect to its business and properties, on both a per occurrence and an aggregate basis, as are customarily carried by persons engaged in
the same or similar businesses as the Company and its Subsidiaries. There is no default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, by any insurance carrier of such policies, or event which could give rise to a
default under any such policy. 
 4.19 Disclosure. The representations and warranties made or contained in this
Agreement, the schedules and exhibits hereto, and the certificates and statements executed or delivered in connection herewith, when taken together, do not and shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and shall not omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make such representations, warranties, or other material not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made or delivered. There have been no events or
transactions, or facts or information which have not been disclosed herein or in a schedule hereto which have or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the financial condition, business, results of operations or prospects of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any material manner. 
 5. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and
warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this Section 5 are true and correct. 
 5.1 Requisite
Power and Authority. Purchaser has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Closing Documents and to carry out their provisions. All action on Purchaser’s part required for the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Closing Documents has been taken. Upon its execution and delivery, this Agreement and the other Closing Documents will be valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of
equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. 
 5.2 Investment Representations. Purchaser is purchasing
the Securities for its own account, for investment purposes only and has no current arrangements or understandings for the resale or distribution to others and will only resell such Securities or any part thereof pursuant to a registration or an
available exemption under applicable Law. Purchaser acknowledges that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities Laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and that the Securities are being
offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act, and cannot be disposed of unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state Laws or an exemption from such
registration is available. Purchaser understands and agrees that the Securities will bear a legend substantially similar to the legend set forth below in addition to any other legend that may be required by applicable Law or by the

  
 15 

 
Company’s Organizational Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time, or by any agreement between the Company and Purchaser: 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY IS OBTAINED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT
REQUIRED. 
 6. Additional Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby covenants that, so long as any obligation of the Company under the
Closing Documents is outstanding, the Company shall comply with the following affirmative covenants: 
 6.1 Information;
Inspection Rights. 
 (a) Information. The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser the following: 

(i) Material Threat. Within fifteen (15) days after the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtains knowledge of the
commencement or written threat of commencement of any material litigation or proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective assets, written notice by the Company of the nature and extent of such litigation or
proceeding. 
 (ii) Default. Within ten (10) days after the occurrence of any material adverse development, furnish
the Purchaser with a detailed written notice of such event. 
 (iii) Stockholder Notices and Consents. Promptly, all
notices for and minutes of meetings of the stockholders or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all written consents taken by the stockholders or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 

(iv) BioAmber. Promptly, all notices received by the Company in its capacity as a shareholder of BioAmber or otherwise pursuant
to the BioAmber Master Agreement. 
 (v) Material Developments. Within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof,
written notice of all material developments and transactions outside of the ordinary course of business or might have a significant effect on the results of operations, financial condition, business, or prospects of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or on the Purchaser’s interest in the Securities. 
 (vi) Additional Information. From time to time,
and promptly, such additional information and financial data regarding results of operations, financial condition, business, affairs or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which the Purchaser

  
 16 

 
may reasonably request, including, without limitation, a list of stockholders and other security holders, showing the authorized and outstanding shares by class (including the common stock
equivalents of any convertible security), the holdings of each stockholder (both before giving effect to dilution and on a fully-diluted basis) and the holdings of each person that holds options, warrants or convertible securities (both before
giving effect to dilution and on a fully diluted basis). 
 (b) Inspection Rights. At such reasonable times and as often
as may be reasonably requested, the Purchaser, or any authorized representative thereof, shall have the right to (i) visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) examine its corporate and financial
records (and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom), (iii) discuss the business, affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with its officers, directors and, through the President or the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, its key employees and accountants, and (iv) review such information as is reasonably requested all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The Purchaser agrees to exercise such rights in a manner so as
not to disrupt unreasonably the Company’s ordinary course of business activities and to maintain, and to use its best efforts to cause its representatives to maintain, the confidentiality of any information so obtained by it. 

6.2 Maintenance of Properties; Books and Records. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall keep their properties in good
repair, working order and condition, and from time to time will make all necessary and appropriate repairs, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on by them will be conducted at all times in accordance with
prudent business management. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall make and keep books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect its transactions, and shall devise and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
the financial statements required herein and to maintain accountability for assets; and (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific instructions and recorded assets are compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. 
 6.3 Other Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall maintain insurance against such risks and in at least such amounts as is customarily carried by companies of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business, under valid and
enforceable policies issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. 
 6.4 Contracts and Agreements. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with the provisions of all contracts, indentures, instruments and agreements to which it is a party or by which its properties are bound, and with all other obligations which it incurs
or to which it becomes subject. 
 6.5 Taxes. The Company and each of its subsidiaries shall pay and discharge when
payable all federal, state, local, and foreign taxes, assessments, penalties, interest and governmental charges which become payable by it or which shall be imposed upon its properties, and all claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid
might by law become a lien upon 

  
 17 

 
any of its properties; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries may in good faith contest any tax, assessment, penalty, or charge, provided that such contest is asserted in
accordance with applicable procedures. 
 6.6 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall comply
with all laws, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities and agencies applicable to it, its business or its properties. 
 6.7 D&O Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser. 

6.8 Appointment of Director. Upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company will appoint an individual designated by the Purchaser
(“Designated Director”) to serve as a director of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and, if necessary, will expand the size of the Board to accommodate such new member. Such new member shall
participate in the affairs of the Company as a director pursuant to the powers granted in the Company’s Organizational Documents. 
 6.9 Satisfaction of Closing Conditions. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to satisfy all of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7. 

7. Conditions to Obligation of the Purchaser to Close. The obligations of the Purchaser to purchase the Securities at the Closing are subject to
the fulfillment, on or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions unless waived in writing: 
 7.1
Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (except that
where a representation or warranty is by its terms qualified by materiality, the representation or warranty, as so qualified, shall be true and correct in all respects). 
 7.2 Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. 
 7.3 Absence of Material Adverse Effect. 

(a) Since the date of this Agreement, no event, change, effect or development shall have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). 
 (b) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, assets, or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (b) the ability of the Company
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Closing Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 

  
 18 

 7.4 Certificate. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in his capacity as such
and not in his individual capacity, shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate certifying that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 has been satisfied. The delivery of such certificate to the Purchaser
shall be deemed to constitute the satisfaction of such conditions. 
 7.5 Co-Investors. 

(a) Each of the investors listed on Annex A hereto (each an “Investor” and collectively, the
“Investors”) shall have (a) executed and delivered (i) a stock purchase agreement in substantially the same form as this Agreement providing for the purchase of such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth
adjacent to such Investor’s name on Annex A hereto (such shares, the “Other Investor Shares”, (ii) except for SVIC No. 16 New Technology Business Investment L.L.P. (“Samsung”), the Escrow
Agreement, and (iii) the Shareholders Agreement, and (b) delivered the purchase price for such Other Investor Shares to the escrow agent named in the Escrow Agreement. 

(b) Samsung and the Company shall have executed and delivered the letter agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C. 

7.6 Termination by the Purchaser for Failure of Closing Conditions. This Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser in the event
that all of the conditions set forth in this Section 7 (other than this Section 7.6) do not occur on or before October 23, 2009 and, upon such termination by the Purchaser, this Agreement shall immediately become null
and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Purchaser or its respective officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates. 
 8. Miscellaneous. 
 8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be
governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of Law or choice of Law that would cause the substantive Laws of any other jurisdiction to apply. The Company
irrevocably submits and consents to the jurisdiction of any Delaware state court or federal court sitting in Delaware over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Closing Documents, and the Company hereby
irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts. 

8.2 Survival; Indemnification of Purchaser. 
 (a) The representations, warranties, certifications, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or any other Closing Document shall survive any investigation made by the Purchaser and the closing of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 
 (b) The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the Purchaser,
the Purchaser’ direct and indirect subsidiaries, affiliated entities and corporations, and each of their partners, executive officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents and 

  
 19 

 
representatives (collectively, referred to as the “Purchaser Indemnitees”) against any and all damages, liabilities, losses (including, without limitation, losses due to
diminution in the value of the Securities), costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), whether or not arising out of third-party claims, based upon, or arising out of, or relating to: (i) any inaccuracy in, or any breach
by the Company of, any representation, warranty, certification or other statement contained in this Agreement or any other Closing Document, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Closing Document
or (iii) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim or proceeding (“Action”) arising out of or resulting from the any request, demand or other recourse of any shareholder of DNP, or any shareholder of the Company
arising out of or based upon any event that occurred prior to or in connection with the spin-off of the Company by DNP, (iv) any debt, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due) or any
Action relating thereto, regardless of when made or asserted, claimed against, attributed to or satisfied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arises out of or is based upon the operations or acts of DNP or any of its direct or indirect
subsidiaries or any entity controlled by or under common control with DNP (including, without limitation, the Company prior to the spin-off of the Company by DNP), or (v), any tax imposed on the Company (A) with respect to a taxable period or
portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) as a transferee or successor, by contract or pursuant to any law, to the extent that the liability for such tax relates to transactions or events that occurred on or prior to prior to
the Closing, and (C) as a result of the Company being, on or prior to the Closing, a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group pursuant to section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any other similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), including but not limited to any taxes associated with the spin-off the Company by DNP (collectively, the “Indemnifiable Claims”). 

(c) The Company shall reimburse, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by a Purchaser Indemnitee in connection with
any Indemnifiable Claim, including, without limitation, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to, any Indemnifiable Claim. 

(d) The rights to indemnification set forth in this Section 8.2 are in addition to, and not in limitation of, all rights and
remedies to which the Purchaser may have in equity, including the right to seek specific performance, rescission or restitution, none of which such rights or remedies shall be affected or diminished by this Section 8.2. All remedies,
either under this Agreement or any other Closing Document, the Company’s Organizational Documents or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. 

8.3 Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only by the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 8.3 shall be binding upon
the Company and the Purchaser, and their respective successors and assigns. 
 8.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and
the Closing Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties relative to the specific subject matter hereof and thereof. 

  
 20 

 8.5 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be dated
and in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the date of delivery, if delivered by facsimile, receipt confirmed, (ii) on the following business day, if delivered by a reputable nationwide overnight courier service
guaranteeing next business day delivery; provided that, notices and other communications sent from or delivered outside of the United States of America shall be sent by a reputable international express courier service and shall be deemed to have
been duly given upon delivery to the recipient, and (iii) two business days after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; provided that, notices and other communications sent from or delivered
outside of the United States of America by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid shall be deemed to have been duly given upon delivery to the recipient, in each case, to the party to whom it is directed at the
following address (or at such other address as any party hereto shall hereafter specify by notice in writing to the other parties hereto): 
 If to the Company, to it at the following address: 
 DNP Green Technology, Inc.

 1250, Rene-Levesque Boulevard West, Suite 4110 
 Montreal, Quebec, Canada 
 H3B 4W8 

Attention: Mr. Jean-François Huc, President & CEO 

Facsimile: *** 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Boivin Desbiens Senécal, g.p. 
 *** 

If to the Purchaser, to it at the following address: 
 FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI 
 Représenté par sa société
de gestion Sofinnova Partners 
 17 rue de Surène 
 75008 Paris 
 France 

Facsimile: *** 

  
 21 

 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 
 *** 
 8.6 Severability. In the event one or more of the provisions of this
Agreement should, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if
such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 
 8.7 Broker’s Fees. Except for
cash payments of up to US$470,000 and for the issuance of up to 1,891 warrants substantially in the form to Warrant No. W2-2009-1 issued by the Company to FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI, a French fonds commun de placement á risques, on
June 22, 2009, each of them allowing its holder to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock of the Company at a price of US$201 for a period of five (5) years following the Closing Date, such cash payments and warrants to be
respectively paid and issued following the Closing, each party represents and warrants that no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting on behalf of or under the authority of such party is or will be entitled to any broker’s or
finder’s fee or any other commission directly or indirectly in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The Company agrees to indemnify the Purchaser against any fee or commission payable by such Purchaser for which the Company is
responsible, and the Purchaser agrees to indemnify the Company against any fee or commission payable by the Company for which the Purchaser is responsible. 
 8.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement may be made by means of a facsimile machine or as an attachment in “pdf” or similar format to an electronic mail message. 

  
 22 

 8.9 Successors and Assigns. The provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and
be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. 
 8.10 No Assignment. Neither this Agreement, nor any
rights or obligations hereunder, may be assigned or delegated, as the case may be, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party. 
 8.11 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement. 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

  
 23 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as
of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof. 
  

			
	DNP GREEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Jean-François Huc
	Name:	 	Jean-François Huc
	Title:	 	President & CEO
	
	FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI
		
	By:	 	/s/ Denis Lucquin
	Name:	 	Denis Lucquin
	Title:	 	Managing Director

 [Stock Purchase Agreement] 

 ANNEX A 
 INVESTORS 
  

									
	 List of Investors
	  	Number of Securities	 	  	Total Purchase Price	 
	FCPR Sofinnova Capital VI	  	 	39,801	  	  	US$	8,000,001	  
			
	MCVP Technology Fund I, LLC	  	 	9,950	  	  	US$	1,999,950	  
			
	SVIC No. 16 New Technology Business Investment L.L.P.	  	 	4,976	  	  	US$	1,000,176	  
			
	Cliffton Equities Inc.	  	 	2,488	  	  	US$	500,088	  
			
	CJA Pan-Pacific Rainbow No1 Investment Partnership	  	 	2,487	  	  	US$	499,887	  
			
	TOTAL	  	 	59,702	  	  	US$	12,000,102

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00201-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00201-of-00352.parquet"}]]