Document:

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

         This  Settlement  Agreement  made as of  February  4, 2004 by and among
Ventures-National  Incorporated  d/b/a  Titan  General  Holdings  Inc.,  a  Utah
corporation  (the  "Company"),  Irrevocable  Children's  Trust (the "Trust") and
Robert Ciri, an individual residing at _____________ ("Ciri").

         WHEREAS,  Ciri was  employed  by the  Company  as its  Chief  Executive
Officer  pursuant  to an  employment  agreement  dated July 29,  2003,  and as a
Director, for which services he was entitled to receive certain compensation and
benefits;

         WHEREAS,  effective  December 31, 2003,  Ciri  resigned as an executive
officer of the Company and each of its  subsidiaries  and effective  February 4,
2004, he resigned as a Director of the Company and each of its subsidiaries;

         WHEREAS,  pursuant to an oral agreement between the Trust and Ciri, the
Trust has agreed to deliver 350,000 shares (the "Trust Shares") of common stock,
par value  $0.001  per  share,  of the  Company  ("Common  Stock")  to Ciri upon
surrender by Ciri[, at his sole option on or prior to December 31, 2005,] to the
Trust for  cancellation  of the warrant  (the "Ciri  Warrant")  to purchase  1.0
million shares of Common Stock; and

         WHEREAS,  in connection with such  resignations,  the parties desire to
settle all amounts outstanding under the Employment  Agreement and confirm their
obligations in respect of the Trust Shares and the Ciri Warrant.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

1.    PAYMENTS.  In full  satisfaction  of all  amounts  owing and unpaid by the
      Company to Ciri as of the date of this Agreement:

         (i)    the Company  agrees to pay Ciri an aggregate of $50,000 in cash,
                payable in 6 equal monthly  installments  of $8,333.33 per month
                commencing February 20, 2004; and

         (ii)   the Trust agrees to deliver the Trust Shares,  free and clear of
                any liens or encumbrances (other than applicable  securities law
                restrictions) to Ciri upon surrender by Ciri of the Ciri Warrant
                free and  clear of all liens  and  encumbrances,  on or prior to
                December 31, 2005.

2.    RELEASE  FROM  LEASES.  The Company  agrees that it shall cause Ciri to be
      removed  as a  co-signer  on the leases  between  the  Company  and Nissan
      Corporation  and Avelon  Leasing  Corp. by no later than February 28, 2004
      and shall  provide  written  evidence of such removal to Ciri on or before
      such date.

3.    NO  SETOFF.  The  obligation  of the  Company  and the  Trust  to make the
      respective  payments or  deliveries  (as the case may be)  provided for in
      this  Agreement,  are  absolute and  unconditional  and not subject to any
      defense,  set-off,  counterclaim,  rescission,  recoupment,  or adjustment
      whatsoever.

4.    ATTORNEY FEES. Each party shall pay his or its own attorneys'  fees, costs
      and expenses

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      related to this Agreement.

5.    EFFECTIVENESS.  This Agreement  shall become  effective upon the execution
      and delivery by the parties hereto.

6.    NOTICES.  Unless  otherwise  provided  herein,  all notices,  requests and
      demands to or upon the respective  parties hereto to be effective shall be
      in  writing  (including  by  telecopy)  and,  unless  otherwise  expressly
      provided  herein,  shall be deemed  to have  been duly  given or made when
      delivered,  or three  business  days after  being  deposited  in the mail,
      postage  prepaid,  or,  in the case of  telecopy  notice,  when  received,
      addressed  as set forth on the  signature  pages  hereof or to such  other
      address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto.

7.    AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. No provision hereof shall be modified,  altered or
      limited except  pursuant to a written  instrument  executed by the parties
      hereto.

8.    SEVERABILITY.  In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall
      determine that any provision,  or any portion  thereof,  contained in this
      Agreement shall be unreasonable or unenforceable in any respect, then such
      provision  shall be deemed  limited to the extent that such court deems it
      reasonable and  enforceable,  and as so limited shall remain in full force
      and effect. In the event that such court shall deem any such provision, or
      portion thereof,  wholly  unenforceable,  the remaining provisions of this
      Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.

9.    COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
      and by the  different  parties  hereto on separate  counterparts,  each of
      which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which
      shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

10.   CAPTIONS.  The  captions  of the  Sections  of this  Agreement  have  been
      inserted for convenience  only and shall not in any way affect the meaning
      or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

11.   SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees
      that any legal  action  or  proceeding  with  respect  to each  Settlement
      Document or for  recognition  and  enforcement  of any judgment in respect
      hereof  brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns may
      be brought and determined in the courts of the State of New York, and each
      party hereto hereby irrevocably  submits with regard to any such action or
      proceeding  for itself and with  respect to its  property,  generally  and
      unconditionally, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.

12.   GOVERNING  LAW.  This  Agreement  shall be governed  by, and  construed in
      accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF  the  parties  hereto or an officer  thereof  duly
authorized  have executed this  Agreement as of the day and date first set forth
above.

                                      /s/ ROBERT CIRI
                                  ------------------------------
                                        Robert Ciri

                                  VENTURES-NATIONAL INCORPORATED

                                  By: /s/ KENNETH L. SHIRLEY
                                  ------------------------------
                                  Name:  Kenneth L Shirley
                                  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

                                  IRREVOCABLE CHILDREN'S TRUST

                                  By: /s/ DAVID M. MARKS
                                  ------------------------------
                                  Name:  David Marks
                                  Title: Trustee

                                       3EXHIBIT 4.3

                                                                 EXECUTION COPY

            -------------------------------------------------------

                               ABN AMRO BANK N.V.

                                   as Issuer,

                             ABN AMRO HOLDING N.V.

                                 as Guarantor,

                                      and

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                   as Trustee

            -------------------------------------------------------

                          FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                         dated as of February 3, 2004

                                       to

                                   INDENTURE

                            dated as of June 2, 2003

<PAGE>

                                                                 EXECUTION COPY

     FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE ("First Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of
February 3, 2004, among ABN AMRO BANK N.V., a public limited liability
company incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (the "Issuer"), ABN AMRO
Holding N.V., a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of
The Netherlands (the "Guarantor") and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").

     Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to those terms in the Indenture (as defined below).

                                   WITNESSETH

     WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee have executed and delivered an
Indenture, dated as of June 2, 2003 (the "Base Indenture" and together with
this First Supplemental Indenture, the "Indenture") to provide for the issuance
of the Issuer's Subordinated Notes;

     WHEREAS, Section 7.01 of the Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee
to enter into a supplemental indenture to make any provisions as the Issuer may
deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such action shall adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes, without the
consent of any Holder;

     WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make the Guarantor a guarantor of
the Subordinated Notes;

     WHEREAS, the Guarantor desires to guarantee the Issuer's obligations under
the Subordinated Notes;

     WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantor have requested that the Trustee
execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture and all requirements
necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and
enforceable instrument in accordance with its terms, have been done and
performed, and the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture
has been duly authorized in all respects.

     NOW, THEREFORE,

     With respect to the Subordinated Notes issued under the Indenture on or
after the date hereof, the Issuer, Guarantor and the Trustee mutually covenant
and agree as follows:

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 1
                                  DEFINITIONS

     Section 1.01. Definition Of Terms. For all purposes of this First
Supplemental Indenture:

     (a) Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the
meanings specified in the Base Indenture;

     (b) a term defined anywhere in this First Supplemental Indenture has the
same meaning throughout;

     (c) the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

     (d) headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect
interpretation;

     (e) the following terms shall be added in appropriate alphabetical order
to Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture:

     "Guarantee" means the unconditional guarantee of the payment by the
Guarantor of the principal of, any premium or interest on, and any additional
amounts with respect to the Subordinated Notes.

     ""Guarantor" means ABN AMRO Holding N.V. until a successor Person shall
have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and
thereafter "Guarantor" shall mean such successor Person.

     "Guarantor's Board" means the Managing Board of the Guarantor.

     "Guarantor's Officer's Certificate" means a certificate (i) signed by any
officer or officers authorized by the Guarantor's Board to execute any such
certificate and (ii) delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall
comply with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act and
include the statements provided for in Section 9.07 hereof.

     "Guarantor's Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on all obligations and indebtedness (other than any
Subordinated Notes) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Guarantor that are for
the claims of depositors, unsubordinated claims with respect to the repayment
of borrowed money or are other unsubordinated claims evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, in each case whether
outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed, and all amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications
and refundings of such indebtedness and obligations, unless in any such case
the instrument by which such indebtedness or obligations are created, incurred,

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<PAGE>

assumed or guaranteed by the Guarantor, or are evidenced, provides that they
are subordinate, or not superior, in right of payment to the Subordinated
Notes."

                                   ARTICLE 2
                          AMENDMENTS TO BASE INDENTURE

     Section 2.01. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

     Section 2.06 of the Base Indenture is amended so that paragraph 9 of such
Section reads:

     "All Subordinated Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange of
Subordinated Notes shall be valid obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor,
respectively, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Subordinated Notes surrendered upon such transfer or
exchange."

     Section 2.02. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated
Notes.

     Section 2.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated
Notes. In case any temporary or definitive Subordinated Note shall become
mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its
discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the
Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Subordinated Note,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and
substitution for the mutilated or defaced Subordinated Note, or in lieu of and
substitution for the Subordinated Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every
case the applicant for a substitute Subordinated Note shall furnish to the
Issuer, the Guarantor and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the
Guarantor or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Subordinated Note and of the ownership thereof and in the
case of mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Subordinated Note to the
Trustee or such agent.

     Upon the issuance of any substitute Subordinated Note, the Issuer may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or its agent) connected
therewith. In case any Subordinated Note which has matured or is about to
mature or has been called for

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redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Subordinated Note, pay
or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the
case of a mutilated or defaced Subordinated Note), if the applicant for such
payment shall furnish to the Issuer, the Guarantor and to the Trustee and any
agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee such security or indemnity as
any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer, the
Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the
Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Subordinated Note and of the ownership thereof and, in the case of
mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Subordinated Note to the Trustee
or such agent.

     Every substitute Subordinated Note issued pursuant to the provisions of
this section by virtue of the fact that any such Subordinated Note is
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation
of the Issuer and the Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen
Subordinated Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of
rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Subordinated Notes duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. If
required by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantor, an Indemnity must be
furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of each of the Trustee, the Issuer
and the Guarantor to protect the Issuer, Guarantor and Trustee from any loss
they may suffer if a Subordinated Note is replaced. All Subordinated Notes
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent
permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen
Subordinated Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the
contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments
or other securities without their surrender."

     Section 2.03. Cancellation of Subordinated Notes.

     Section 2.08 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended so that the last
sentence of such Section reads:

     "If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall acquire any of the Subordinated
Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Subordinated Notes unless and until the
same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation."

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<PAGE>

     Section 2.04. Covenants.

     The title of Article 3 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by deleting
the words "of the Issuer."

     Section 2.05. Reports by the Guarantor.

     Section 3.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 3.07. Reports by the Guarantor. The Guarantor covenants to file
with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Guarantor is required to file the
same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents, and other reports that the Guarantor may be required to file with
the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 or pursuant to the SEC's rules or regulation. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and
the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Issuer's or the Guarantor's compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on
Officer's Certificates)."

     Section 2.06. Event of Default.

     The first two paragraphs of Section 4.01 of the Base Indenture are hereby
replaced with the following:

     "Section 4.01. Event of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to
Subordinated Notes wherever used herein, means each one of the following events
which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

     (i) default is made in the payment of interest or principal in respect of
the Subordinated Notes and such default continues for more than 30 days (a
"Payment Default"), or

     (ii) the Issuer or the Guarantor is declared bankrupt; or (ii) a competent
court has declared that the Issuer or the Guarantor is in a situation which
requires special measures ("bijzondere voorzieningen") in the interests of all
creditors, as referred to in Chapter X of the Dutch 1992 Act on the Supervision
of the Credit System (Wet toezicht kredietwezen 1992), and for so long as such
situation is in force (such situation being hereinafter referred to as a
"Moratorium"); or (iii) an order is made or an effective resolution is passed
for the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer or the Guarantor (unless this
is done in

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<PAGE>

connection with a merger, consolidation or other form of combination with
another company and such company assumes all obligations of the Issuer under
the Subordinated Notes) (each, a "Bankruptcy Default").

     In the case of a Bankruptcy Default, the Subordinated Notes shall become
forthwith due and payable at the Redemption Amount, together with any accrued
interest to the date of repayment, without presentment, demand, protest or
other notice of any kind. In the case of a Payment Default, the sole remedy
available to any Noteholder for recovery of amounts owing in respect of any
payment of principal of or interest on the Subordinated Notes will be the
institution of proceedings against the Issuer or the Guarantor as such
Noteholder may think fit to enforce such payment; provided that the Issuer or
the Guarantor shall not by virtue of the institution of any such proceedings be
obliged to pay any sum or sums sooner than the same would otherwise have been
payable by the Issuer or the Guarantor."

     Section 2.07. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
Debt.

     The lead-in to, and the first subparagraph (a) of, the fourth paragraph of
Section 4.02 of the Base Indenture are hereby amended as follows:

     "In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or the
Guarantor under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken
possession of the Issuer or the Guarantor or its property, or in case of any
other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or the Guarantor,
or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or the Guarantor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Subordinated Notes shall then be
due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Subordinated Notes or upon any
redemption or otherwise, and, irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.02, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

     (a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal
and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Subordinated Notes, and to file
such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation
to the Trustee and each predecessor trustee, and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor trustee,
except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed
in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or the Guarantor;"

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     Section 2.08. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings.

     Section 4.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (i) adding the
phrase ", the Guarantor" immediately following the word "Issuer" in the fifth
line thereof and (ii) adding the phrase ", the Guarantor" immediately following
the word "Issuer" in the sixth line thereof.

     Section 2.09. Waiver of Past Defaults.

     The last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 4.10 of the Base
Indenture is hereby amended to read:

     "In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee
and the Noteholders shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon."

     Section 2.10. Certain Rights of the Trustee.

     (a) Section 5.04(a) of the Base Indenture is hereby amended to include the
phrase ", Guarantor's Officer's Certificate" immediately following the phrase
"Officer's Certificate" in the second line thereof.

     (b) Section 5.04(b) of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its
entirety by the following:

     "(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer or the
Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's
Certificate or a Guarantor's Officer's Certificate, as the case may be (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any
resolution of the Board or of the Guarantor's Board may be evidenced to the
Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary
of the Issuer or of the Guarantor, as the case may be;"

     Section 2.11. Trustee and Agents May Hold Subordinated Notes; Collections,
etc.

     Section 5.06 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (i) adding the
phrase "or of the Guarantor" immediately following the word "Issuer" in the
first line thereof and (ii) adding the phrase "or the Guarantor" immediately
following the word "Issuer" in the fifth and sixth lines thereof.

     Section 2.12. Monies Held by Trustee.

     Section 5.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

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<PAGE>

     "Section 5.07. Monies Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 8.04 hereof, all monies received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of
the Issuer or of the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be under any liability for
interest on any monies received by it hereunder."

     Section 2.13. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior
Claim.

     The last two sentences of Section 5.08 of the Base Indenture are hereby
replaced with the following:

     "Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor covenants to indemnify the Trustee
and each predecessor trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by
or determined by the income of the Trustee), arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder
and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the
Issuer, the Guarantor, or any holder of Subordinated Notes or any other person)
or liability, except to the extent such loss liability or expense is due to the
negligence or bad faith of the Trustee. The obligation of the Issuer under this
section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances, and the obligation of the Guarantor under this
section to indemnify for such, shall constitute additional indebtedness
hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Subordinated Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of
particular Subordinated Notes, and the Subordinated Notes are hereby
subordinated to such senior claim."

     Section 2.14. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

     Sub-paragraph (c) of Section 5.11 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced
with the following:

     "(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
Outstanding Subordinated Notes may at any time remove the Trustee with respect
to Subordinated Notes and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the
Subordinated Notes by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor

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trustee so appointed and to the Issuer and the Guarantor the evidence provided
for in Section 6.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Noteholders."

     Section 2.15. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee.

     The first paragraph of Section 5.12 of the Base Indenture is hereby
replaced with the following:

     "Section 5.12. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 5.11 shall execute and
deliver to the Issuer, the Guarantor and to its predecessor trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor
trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of the successor trustee,
upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall,
subject to Section 8.04 pay over to the successor trustee all monies at the
time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall
execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any
trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all
property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then
due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.08."

     Section 2.16. Holders to be Treated as Owners.

     The first sentence of Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended
to read:

     "Section 6.03. Holders to be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Guarantor,
the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may deem
and treat the person in whose name any Subordinated Note shall be registered
upon the Register as the absolute owner of such Subordinated Note (whether or
not such Subordinated Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of
ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or
on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this
Indenture, interest on such Subordinated Note and for all other purposes; and
neither the Issuer, the Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer,
the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be
valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for monies payable upon any such Subordinated Note."

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<PAGE>

     Section 2.17. Subordinated Notes Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding.

     The first two sentences of Section 6.04 of the Base Indenture are hereby
replaced with the following:

     "Section 6.04. Subordinated Notes Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount
of Outstanding Subordinated Notes have concurred in any direction, consent or
waiver under this Indenture, Subordinated Notes which are owned by the Issuer
or the Guarantor with respect to which such determination is being made or by
any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Issuer or the Guarantor with respect to
which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, consent or waiver only Subordinated Notes which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Subordinated Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Subordinated Notes
and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or the Guarantor or any person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Issuer or the Guarantor."

     Section 2.18. Right Of Revocation Of Action Taken.

     Section 6.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the
words "the Guarantor" after the words "the Issuer" in the last sentence
thereof.

     Section 2.19. Without Consent of Noteholder. The first two paragraphs of
Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture are hereby amended to read:

     "Section 7.01. Without Consent of Noteholders.

     The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board, the Guarantor,
when authorized by a resolution of the Guarantor's Board, (each of which
resolutions may provide general authorization for such action and may provide
that the specific terms of such action may be determined by officers authorized
thereby) and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto and amend or supplement this
Indenture, the Subordinated Notes or the Guarantees for one or more of the
following purposes: to cure any ambiguity; to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising

                                      10
<PAGE>

under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as the Board may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of
the Noteholders in any material respect and to comply with the requirements of
the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under
the TIA.

     The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer and the Guarantor
in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to
accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise."

     Section 2.20. With Consent of Noteholders. Section 7.02 of the Base
Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

     "Section 7.02. With Consent of Noteholders.

     With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 6.01) of the Holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding
Subordinated Notes (voting as a single class), the Issuer, when authorized by a
resolution of its Board, the Guarantor, when authorized by a resolution of the
Guarantor's Board (each of which resolutions may provide general authorization
for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be
determined by officers authorized thereby), and the Trustee may, from time to
time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Subordinated Notes or
the Guarantees or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders;
provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) modify the final
maturity of any Subordinated Note; (ii) reduce the principal amount or
Redemption Amount payable in respect of a Subordinated Note; (iii) modify the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon; (iv) make the principal
thereof (including any amount in respect of OID), or interest thereon, payable
in any coin or currency or modify any provisions for converting any currency
into any other currency other than as provided in the Subordinated Notes or in
the Indenture; (v) reduce the amount of the principal of an OID Subordinated
Note that would be due and payable upon an Event of Default; (vi) impair the
right of any Noteholder to institute suit for the payment of any amount due on
a Subordinated Note without the consent of such Noteholder; (vii) modify the
quorum required at any meeting of Noteholders or the majority required to pass
an Extraordinary Resolution; or (viii) waive the applicability of the
Guarantees, in each case without the consent of one or more persons holding or
representing not less than 100% in principal amount of the then Outstanding
Subordinated Notes.

                                      11
<PAGE>

     Upon the request of the Issuer or the Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of
a resolution of the Board or the Guarantor's Board (each of which resolutions
may provide general authorization for such action and may provide that the
specific terms of such action may be determined by officers authorized thereby)
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer or the
Guarantor authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture and upon
the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Noteholders as
aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 6.01, the Trustee
shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantor in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such supplemental indenture.

     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Noteholders under this
section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

     Promptly after the execution by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall give notice thereof by (a) first class or equivalent mail to the
Noteholders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Register or (b) by
any other means set forth in such supplemental indenture, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the
Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture."

     Section 2.21. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Section 7.03 of the Base
Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

     "Section 7.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall
be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the
respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the
Noteholders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms
and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes."

     Section 2.22. Noteholder Communications.

     Section 9.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.02. Noteholder Communications. The rights of Holders to
communicate with other Holders with respect to the Indenture or the
Subordinated

                                      12
<PAGE>

Notes are as provided by the TIA, and the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee
shall comply with the requirements of Sections 312(a) and 312(b) of the TIA.
Neither the Issuer, the Guarantor nor the Trustee will be held accountable by
reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders
made pursuant to the TIA."

     Section 2.23. Incorporators, Stockholders, Members, Officers and Directors
of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability.

     Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.03. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Subordinated Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be
had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future
stockholder (except in a stockholder's capacity as Guarantor), officer or
director, as such, of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any successor, either
directly or through the Issuer or the Guarantor, or any successor, under any
rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such
liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the
Subordinated Notes by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for
the issue of the Subordinated Notes."

     Section 2.24. Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor Bound by
Indenture.

     Section 9.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.05. Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor Bound by
Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantor shall bind
their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not."

     Section 2.25. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee and
Noteholders.

     Section 9.06 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.06 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee and
Noteholders. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is
required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the
Noteholders to or on the Issuer or the Guarantor may be given or served by
being deposited

                                      13
<PAGE>

postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided
herein) addressed (until another address is filed by the Issuer or the
Guarantor with the Trustee) to ABN AMRO BANK N.V.or ABN AMRO HOLDING N.V., as
the case may be, at the following address:

         ABN AMRO BANK N.V./ABN AMRO HOLDING N.V.
         Gustav Mahlerlaan 10
         1082 PP Amsterdam
         The Netherlands
         Attention: Group Asset & Liability Management

     Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer, the Guarantor or
any Noteholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made, for all purposes, if given or made to its Corporate Trust
Office.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at
his last address as it appears in the Register. In any case where notice to
Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the
person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by
Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

     In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail
service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor
and Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any
provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice."

     Section 2.26. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel Statements to
Be Contained Therein.

     (a) The first paragraph of Section 9.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby
replaced in its entirety with the following:

     "Section 9.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements
to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer or the
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officer's Certificate or a Guarantor's Officer's Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed

                                      14
<PAGE>

action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with,
except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished."

     (b) The third paragraph of Section 9.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby
replaced in its entirety with the following:

     "Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or the
Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer
knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that
the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to
which is in the possession of the Issuer or the Guarantor, upon the
certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or
officers of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such
counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion
may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know that the same are erroneous."

     (c) The fourth paragraph of Section 9.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby
amended by adding the phrase "or the Guarantor" immediately following the word
"Issuer" in the fourth line thereof.

     Section 2.27. Submission to Jurisdiction.

     Section 9.13 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.13. Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Issuer and the
Guarantor agrees that (i) any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or based upon this Indenture may be instituted in any Federal or state court
located in the State of New York, (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any such proceeding and (iii) submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the
Issuer and the Guarantor irrevocably waives any immunity to jurisdiction to
which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign
immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and
execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or
based on this Indenture or the

                                      15
<PAGE>

transactions contemplated hereby which is instituted in any New York court or
in any competent court in The Netherlands. Process on either the Issuer or the
Guarantor may be served in any such action arising out of or based on this
Indenture which may be instituted in any New York court upon the General
Counsel of the Issuer's representative office in New York, located at ABN AMRO
Bank N.V., New York branch, 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Each of
the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby expressly consents to the jurisdiction of
the Federal and state courts located in the State of New York in respect of any
such action, and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal
jurisdiction with respect thereto. In the event that the Issuer or the
Guarantor no longer has a representative office in New York, New York, each of
the Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, covenants and agrees that it will
appoint another party with an address in the State of New York as its
authorized agent and that such appointment shall be irrevocable. Service of
process upon the General Counsel of the Issuer's representative office in New
York (or such other party as may be appointed as agent for service of process)
and written notice of such service to the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be
deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Issuer or the
Guarantor, respectively."

     Section 2.28. Currency Indemnity.

     Section 9.14 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety with
the following:

     "Section 9.14. Currency Indemnity. If, under any applicable law and
whether pursuant to a judgment being made or registered against the Issuer or
the Guarantor or in the liquidation, insolvency or analogous process of the
Issuer or the Guarantor or for any other reason, any payment under or in
connection with this Indenture is made or falls to be satisfied in a currency
(the "other currency") other than U.S. Dollars (the "required currency") under
this Indenture, then, to the extent that the payment (when converted into the
required currency at the rate of exchange on the date of payment or, if it is
not practicable for the Trustee or the relevant paying agent to purchase the
required currency with the other currency on the date of payment, at the rate
of exchange as soon thereafter as it is practicable for it to do so or, in the
case of a liquidation, insolvency or analogous process at the rate of exchange
on the latest date permitted by applicable law for the determination of
liabilities in such liquidation, insolvency or analogous process) actually
received by the Trustee or the relevant paying agent falls short of the amount
due under the terms of this Indenture, each of the Issuer and the Guarantor
shall, as a separate and independent obligation, indemnify and hold harmless
the Trustee and each paying agent against the amount of such shortfall. For the
purpose of this Section 9.14, "rate of exchange" means the rate at which the
Trustee Agent or the relevant paying agent is able on the relevant date to
purchase the required currency with the other currency and shall take into
account any premium and other costs of exchange."

                                      16
<PAGE>

     Section 2.29. Purchases.

     The first paragraph of Section 10.03 of the Base Indenture is hereby
replaced with the following:

     "Section 10.03. Purchases.

     The Issuer or the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries may at any time
purchase Subordinated Notes at any price in the open market or otherwise. Such
Subordinated Notes may be held, re-issued, resold or, at the option of the
Issuer or the Guarantor, surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation."

     Section 2.30. Guarantee and Indemnity.

     The following Article 12 is hereby inserted into the Indenture:

                                  "ARTICLE 12
                            GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY

     Section 12.01. The Guarantee. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally
guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder of a Subordinated Note
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any
additional amounts with respect to such Subordinated Note when and as the same
shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption,
repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Subordinated Note
and of this Indenture, as supplemented, and all other amounts owed by the
Issuer thereunder. In case of the failure of the Issuer punctually to pay any
such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, the Guarantor hereby
agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same
shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the
Issuer.

     Section 12.02. Guarantee Unconditional, Etc. The Guarantor hereby agrees
that its obligations hereunder shall be as principal and not merely as surety,
and shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of, and
shall be unaffected by any failure to enforce the provisions of any
Subordinated Note or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification, consent or
indulgence granted with respect thereto by the Holder of such Subordinated Note
or the Trustee, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer or any action
to enforce the same, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute
a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. The Guarantor hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to
require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect
to any such Subordinated

                                      17
<PAGE>

Note or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and
covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full
of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts
and sinking fund payments required with respect to, the Subordinated Notes and
the complete performance of all other obligations contained in the Subordinated
Notes.

     Section 12.03. Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall continue to be
effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment on any
Subordinated Note, in whole or in part, is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored to the Issuer or any Guarantor upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or
reorganization of the Issuer or otherwise.

     Section 12.04. Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all
rights of the Holder of any Subordinated Note against the Issuer in respect of
any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of
this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to
enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of
subrogation until the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any
additional amounts required with respect to, all Subordinated Notes shall have
been paid in full.

     Section 12.05. Indemnity. As a separate and alternative stipulation, the
Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that any sum expressed to be
payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Subordinated Notes but which
is for any reason (whether or not now known or becoming known to the Issuer,
the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Note) not
recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of a guarantee will nevertheless be
recoverable from it as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by
it to the Trustee on demand. This indemnity constitutes a separate and
independent obligation from the other obligations in this Indenture, gives rise
to a separate and independent cause of action and will apply irrespective of
any indulgence granted by the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Note.

     Section 12.06. Assumption By Guarantor. (a) The Guarantor may, without the
consent of the Holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Issuer
hereunder under the Subordinated Notes if, after giving effect to such
assumption, no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred
and be continuing. Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a
supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and
obligations of the Issuer and the Issuer shall be released from its liabilities
hereunder and under such Subordinated Notes as obligor on the Subordinated
Notes.

                                      18
<PAGE>

     (b) The Guarantor shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Notes if, upon a default by
the Issuer in the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any,
or interest on such Subordinated Notes, the Guarantors are prevented by any
court order or judicial proceeding from fulfilling its obligations under
Section 12.01 with respect to such Subordinated Notes. Such assumption shall
result in the Subordinated Notes becoming the direct obligations of the
Guarantor and shall be effected without the consent of the Holders of the
Subordinated Notes. Upon such an assumption, the Guarantors shall execute a
supplemental indenture evidencing their assumption of all such rights and
obligations of the Issuer, and the Issuer shall be released from its
liabilities hereunder and under such Subordinated Notes as obligor.

     Section 12.07. Agreement to Subordinate. Each Holder of any Subordinated
Note by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees that the Guarantee
shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article; and each person
holding any Subordinated Note, whether upon original issue or upon transfer,
assignment or exchange thereof accepts and agrees that the claims of the
holders of the Subordinated Notes against the Guarantor will, in the event of a
Bankruptcy Default, be subordinated to the Guarantor's Senior Debt.

     By virtue of such subordination, payments by the Guarantor to a Noteholder
will, in the event of Bankruptcy Default, only be made after, and any set-off
by a Noteholder shall be excluded until, all obligations of the Guarantor
resulting from deposits, unsubordinated claims with respect to the repayment of
borrowed money and other unsubordinated claims have been satisfied.

     The Guarantor covenants and the Noteholders agree that the Guarantees
constitute direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Guarantor, and
that the Guarantees rank pari passu among themselves and will rank at least
pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and subordinated
obligations of the Guarantor, save for those that have been accorded by law
preferential rights.

     Section 12.08. Payments To Noteholders. In the event that a Bankruptcy
Default occurs, then the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt shall be
entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or
in respect of all the Guarantor's Senior Debt (including any interest accruing
thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a
manner satisfactory to the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt, before the
Noteholders are entitled to receive any payment under the Guarantee, and to
that end the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of
any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any
such payment of distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of
the payment of any other indebtedness

                                      19
<PAGE>

of the Guarantor being subordinated to the payment under the Guarantee, which
may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Guarantee in any such case,
proceeding, dissolution or other winding up event.

     In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Noteholder shall have received any payment or
distribution of assets of the Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which
may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other
indebtedness of the Guarantor being subordinated to the payment under the
Guarantee, before all the Guarantor's Senior Debt is paid in full or payment
thereof provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such
payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case
may be, such Holder, than and in such event such payment or distribution shall
be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment
or distribution of assets of the Guarantor for application to the payment of
all the Guarantor's Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to
pay all the Guarantor's Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of the Guarantor's
Senior Debt.

     For purposes of this Article only, the words "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Guarantor as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Guarantor or any other
corporation or other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or
readjustment which are subordinated in right of payment to all the Guarantor's
Senior Debt which may at the time be outstanding to substantially the same
extent as, or to a greater extent than, under the Guarantee are pursuant to the
provisions in this Article. The consolidation of the Guarantor with, or the
merger of the Guarantor into, another legal entity or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Guarantor following the conveyance or transfer of its
property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another legal
entity shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this section if such other corporation
shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, assume
all obligations contracted by the Guarantor under the Guarantee.

     Section 12.09. No Payment When the Guarantor's Senior Debt is in Default.
Subject to the last paragraph of this Section, (a) in the event and during the
continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any of the Guarantor's Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace
period with respect thereto (but not if such default in payment shall have been
cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist), or (b) in the event that the
holders of such of the Guarantor's Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of the
holders thereof) have declared such of the Guarantor's Senior Debt due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable by reason

                                      20
<PAGE>

of an event of default (but not if such declaration of acceleration has been
rescinded or annulled), then no payment (including any payment which may be
payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Guarantor
being subordinated to the payment under the Guarantee) shall be made by the
Guarantor under the Guarantee.

     In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guarantor shall make
any payment to the Trustee or the Noteholder prohibited by the provisions of
this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment,
have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then
and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to
the Guarantor.

     Section 12.10. Payment Permitted in Certain Situations. Nothing contained
in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Subordinated
Notes shall prevent (a) the Guarantor, at any time except in a Bankruptcy
Default, from making payments at any time under the Guarantee, or (b) the
application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder pursuant to
the Guarantee or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time
of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment
would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

     Section 12.11. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor's Senior
Debt. Subject to the payment in full of all the Guarantor's Senior Debt or the
provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner
satisfactory to the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt, the Noteholders
shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the
holders of such of the Guarantor's Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of
this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of indebtedness of the
Guarantor which by its express terms is subordinated to the indebtedness of the
Guarantor to substantially the same extent as the Guarantees are subordinated
to the Guarantor's Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation)
to the rights of the holders of such of the Guarantor's Senior Debt to receive
payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the
Guarantor's Senior Debt until amounts due under the Guarantees shall be paid in
full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the
holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to
which the Noteholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the
provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of
this Article to the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt by Noteholders or
the Trustee, shall, as among the Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of
the Guarantor's Senior Debt and the Noteholders, be deemed to be a payment or
distribution by the Guarantor to or on account of the Guarantor's Senior Debt.

     Section 12.12. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions
of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the

                                      21
<PAGE>

relative rights of the Noteholders on the one hand and the holders of the
Guarantor's Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Notes is intended to or
shall (a) impair, as among the Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of
the Guarantor's Senior Debt and the Noteholders, the obligation of the
Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Noteholders
amounts due under the Guarantee in accordance with this Article; (b) affect the
relative rights against the Guarantor of the Noteholders and creditors of the
Guarantor other than the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt; or (c) prevent
the Trustee or the Noteholder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted
by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if
any, under this Article of the holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt to
receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder.

     Section 12.13. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Noteholder by his
acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes.

     Section 12.14. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any
present or future holder of any of the Guarantor's Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Guarantor or by any
act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
non-compliance by the Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of
this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or
be otherwise charged with.

     Section 12.15. Notice to Trustee. The Guarantor shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Guarantor which would prohibit
the making of any payment to or by the Trustee under the Guarantee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of
any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee
in respect of the Guarantee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received
written notice thereof from the Guarantor or a holder of the Guarantor's Senior
Debt or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such
written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, shall
be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist.

     Subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be entitled
to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing
himself to be a holder of the Guarantor's Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor)
to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of the Guarantor's
Senior Debt (or a

                                      22
<PAGE>

trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of the Guarantor's Senior Debt to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of the Guarantor's Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.

     Section 12.16. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Guarantor referred to
in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, and
the Noteholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up
or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit
of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or to the Noteholders, for the purpose of ascertaining
the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the
holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Guarantor,
the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

     Section 12.17. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of the Guarantor's Senior
Debt. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders
of the Guarantor's Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders or
creditors if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Noteholders or to
the Guarantor or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any
holders of the Guarantor's Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article or otherwise.

     Section 12.18. Rights of Trustee as Holder of the Guarantor's Senior Debt;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall
be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any of
the Guarantor's Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same
extent as any other holder of the Guarantor's Senior Debt and nothing in this
Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

     Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 5.08.

     Section 12.19. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

                                      23
<PAGE>

     In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Issuer and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee."

     Section 2.31. Schedule 1.

     The following paragraph 15 is hereby inserted following the last paragraph
of Schedule 1 of the Base Indenture.

     "15 Guarantee

     The Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to
principal, premium and interest by the Guarantor in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture."

     Section 2.32. Schedule 2.

     The following paragraph is hereby inserted immediately prior to the
signature pages in Part I and Part II of Schedule 2 of the Base Indenture:

     "This Global Note is fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal,
premium and interest by the Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture."

                                      24
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 3
                                 MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 3.01. Effect Of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution and
delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture by each of the Issuer, the
Guarantor, and the Trustee, the Base Indenture shall be supplemented in
accordance herewith, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of
the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Subordinated Notes
hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound
thereby.

     Section 3.02. Confirmation Of Indenture. The Base Indenture, as
supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all
respects ratified and confirmed, and the Base Indenture, First Supplemental
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto shall be read, taken and
construed as one and the same instrument. This First Supplemental Indenture
constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture. In the event of a conflict
between the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture and the terms and
conditions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of
this First Supplemental Indenture shall prevail.

     Section 3.03. Concerning The Trustee. The Trustee assumes no duties,
responsibilities or liabilities by reason of this First Supplemental Indenture
other than as set forth in the Base Indenture. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental
Indenture. The recitals and statements herein are deemed to be those of the
Issuer and the Guarantor and not of the Trustee.

     Section 3.04. Governing Law. This First Supplemental Indenture shall be
deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State.

     Section 3.05. Separability. In case any provision contained in this First
Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     Section 3.06. Counterparts. This First Supplemental Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                            [Signature Pages Follow]

                                      25
<PAGE>

                                                                 EXECUTION COPY

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                        ABN AMRO BANK N.V.

                                        By: /s/ R. Smit
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  R. Smit
                                           Title:

                                        By: /s/ Arjo Blok
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Arjo Blok
                                           Title:

<PAGE>

                                        ABN AMRO HOLDING N.V.

                                        By: /s/ R.W.J. Groenink
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  R.W.J. Groenink
                                           Title: Chairman of the Managing Board

                                        By: /s/ T. De Swaan
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  T. De Swaan
                                           Title: Member of the Managing Board

<PAGE>

                                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                        By: /s/ Paul Pereira
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Paul Pereira
                                           Title: AVP

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