Document:

EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 

as Issuer 
 AND 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 

as Trustee 
 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE 
 Dated as of June 7, 2021 

TO 
 SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE

 DATED AS OF JUNE 7, 2021 

3.00% Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE I	 	APPLICATION OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS	  	 	1	 
			
	Section 1.1.	 	Application of First Supplemental Indenture	  	 	1	 
	Section 1.2.	 	Definitions	  	 	2	 
			
	ARTICLE II	 	GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES	  	 	8	 
			
	Section 2.1.	 	Designation and Principal Amount	  	 	8	 
	Section 2.2.	 	Maturity	  	 	8	 
	Section 2.3.	 	Form and Payment	  	 	8	 
	Section 2.4.	 	Interest	  	 	8	 
	Section 2.5.	 	Effect of a Benchmark Transition Event	  	 	9	 
	Section 2.6.	 	Notes Not Convertible or Exchangeable	  	 	11	 
	Section 2.7.	 	No Sinking Fund	  	 	11	 
			
	ARTICLE III	 	EVENTS OF DEFAULT	  	 	11	 
			
	Section 3.1.	 	Events of Default	  	 	11	 
			
	ARTICLE IV	 	REDEMPTION	  	 	11	 
			
	Section 4.1.	 	Optional Redemption	  	 	11	 
			
	ARTICLE V	 	SUBORDINATION	  	 	13	 
			
	Section 5.1.	 	Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness	  	 	13	 
	Section 5.2.	 	Subrogation	  	 	14	 
	Section 5.3.	 	Obligations of the Company Unconditional	  	 	15	 
	Section 5.4.	 	Rights of Holders Not Impaired	  	 	15	 
	Section 5.5.	 	Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee	  	 	15	 
	Section 5.6.	 	Knowledge of Trustee	  	 	15	 
	Section 5.7.	 	Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness	  	 	15	 
	Section 5.8.	 	Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired	  	 	16	 
	Section 5.9.	 	No Waiver of Default or Event of Default	  	 	16	 
	Section 5.10.	 	Securities to Rank At Least Pari Passu with All Other Unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness	  	 	16	 
			
	ARTICLE VI	 	MISCELLANEOUS	  	 	16	 
			
	Section 6.1.	 	Ratification of Base Indenture	  	 	16	 
	Section 6.2.	 	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	16	 
	Section 6.3.	 	Conflict with Base Indenture	  	 	16	 
	Section 6.4.	 	Governing Law	  	 	16	 
	Section 6.5.	 	Successors	  	 	17	 
	Section 6.6.	 	Counterparts	  	 	17	 
	Section 6.7.	 	Trustee Disclaimer	  	 	17	 

  
 i 

 WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO 

SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE DATED AS OF JUNE 7, 2021 

(SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES) 

$600,000,000 
 3.00%
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Due 2031 
 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 7, 2021 (this “First Supplemental
Indenture”), between WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, as Trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 RECITALS 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture for subordinated debt securities, dated as of June 7, 2021 (the
“Base Indenture”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of series of the Company’s Securities. 

WHEREAS, Section 1 of the Base Indenture provides for various matters with respect to any series of Securities issued under the Indenture to be
established in an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture. 
 WHEREAS, Section 901(4) of the Base Indenture provides for the Company and the
Trustee to enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as provided by Sections 201 and 301 of the Base Indenture. 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to execute this First Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Section 201 of the Base Indenture to establish the form, and
pursuant to Section 301 of the Base Indenture to provide for the issuance, of a series of its subordinated debt securities designated as its 3.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”), in an initial
aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000. The Notes are a series of the Company’s Securities as referred to in Section 301 of the Base Indenture. 

WHEREAS, all acts and requirements necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company have been done.

 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

WITNESSETH: 
 For and in
consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities provided for herein, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities of such series, as follows: 

ARTICLE I 
 APPLICATION
OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS 
 Section 1.1. Application of First Supplemental Indenture.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this First Supplemental Indenture, all provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and any such provisions shall not be deemed to apply
to any other Securities issued under the Base Indenture and shall not be deemed to amend, modify or supplement the Base Indenture for any purpose other than with respect to the Notes. This First Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of
the Base Indenture. This First Supplemental Indenture supplements and, to the extent inconsistent therewith, replaces the terms of the Base Indenture with respect only to the Notes. Unless otherwise expressly specified, references in this First
Supplemental Indenture to specific Article numbers or Section numbers refer to Articles and Sections contained in this First Supplemental Indenture as they amend or supplement the Base Indenture, and not the Base Indenture or any other document.

  
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 Section 1.2. Definitions. For purposes of this First Supplemental
Indenture, all capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Base Indenture, as amended hereby. 
 For
the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 101 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by adding the following new definitions: 

“Bank” means Western Alliance Bank, an Arizona chartered state member bank and wholly-owned banking subsidiary of the Company. 

“Base Indenture” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. 

“Benchmark” means, initially, Three-Month Term SOFR; provided that, if the Calculation Agent determines on or prior to the Reference Time for
any floating rate interest period that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable
Benchmark Replacement for such floating rate interest period and any subsequent floating rate interest periods. 
 “Benchmark Replacement”
means the Interpolated Benchmark with respect to the then-current Benchmark, plus the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment for such Benchmark; provided that if (i) the Calculation Agent cannot determine the Interpolated Benchmark as of
the Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) the then-current Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR (in which event no
Interpolated Benchmark with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR shall be determined), then “Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Calculation Agent as of the Benchmark
Replacement Date: 
  

	 	1)	 Compounded SOFR; 

  

	 	2)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body
as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

  

	 	3)	 the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and

  

	 	4)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate that has been selected by the Calculation Agent as the replacement for
the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such time, and
(b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. 

 In the event that a Benchmark Replacement is unable to be determined by
us or the Calculation Agent under the foregoing enumerated provisions, or otherwise, the Benchmark Replacement in effect for the applicable period will be the same as the Benchmark in effect for the immediately preceding interest period. 

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Calculation Agent
as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 
  

	 	1)	 the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive
or negative value or zero), that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; 

  

	 	2)	 if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, then the ISDA
Fallback Adjustment; and 

  
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	 	3)	 the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the
Calculation Agent, giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark
Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such time. 

 “Benchmark Replacement Conforming
Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative, or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “interest period,” timing and frequency of determining rates with respect to
each interest period and making payments of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Calculation Agent determines may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner
substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Calculation Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Calculation Agent determines that no market practice for use of
the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably necessary). 
 “Benchmark Replacement
Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark: 
  

	 	1)	 in the case of clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the relevant
Reference Time in respect of any determination; 

  

	 	2)	 in the case of clause (2) or (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of
(a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or 

 

	 	3)	 in the case of clause (4) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the
public statement or publication of information referenced therein. 

 For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise
to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.

 “Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

  

	 	1)	 if the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, (a) the Relevant Governmental Body has not selected or
recommended a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR, (b) the development of a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR that has been recommended or selected by the Relevant Governmental
Body is not complete or (c) we determine that the use of a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR is not administratively feasible; 

 

	 	2)	 a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark
announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide
the Benchmark; 

  

	 	3)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an
entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely,
provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or 

  
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	 	4)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative. 

 “Business Day” means any day which is not a
Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday in New York, New York or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law to close. 

“Calculation Agent” means the agent appointed by the Company prior to the commencement of the Floating Rate Period (which may include the
Company or any of its affiliates) to act in accordance with Section 4 of Article II of the First Supplemental Indenture. 
 “Capital
Event” means the receipt by the Company of an opinion of independent bank regulatory counsel to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or any
regulations thereunder of the United States or any rules, guidelines or policies of an applicable regulatory authority for the Company or the Bank or (b) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying
such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Notes, the Notes do not constitute, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will
not constitute, Tier 2 capital for purposes of capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Company. 

“Compounded SOFR” means the compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate,
and conventions for this rate being established by the Calculation Agent in accordance with: 
  

	 	1)	 the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant
Governmental Body for determining compounded SOFR; provided that: 

  

	 	2)	 if, and to the extent that, the Calculation Agent determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in
accordance with clause (1) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that have been selected by the Calculation Agent giving due consideration to any industry-accepted market practice for U.S.
dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such time. 

 For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of Compounded
SOFR shall exclude the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and the spread specified above. 
 “Corresponding Tenor” means (i) with
respect to Term SOFR, three months, and (ii) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement, a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding Business Day adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the then-current
Benchmark. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 

“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRBNY”) at
http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source. The foregoing Internet website is an inactive textual reference only, meaning that the information contained on the website is not part of the Notes or incorporated by reference herein. 

“First Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. 

  
 4 

 “Indenture” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. 

“interest,” when used with respect to the Notes, includes interest accruing on the Notes, interest on deferred interest payments and other
unpaid amounts and compounded interest, as applicable and in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law. 
 “Interpolated
Benchmark” with respect to the Benchmark means the rate determined by the Calculation Agent for the Corresponding Tenor by interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the Benchmark for the longest period (for which the Benchmark is
available) that is shorter than the Corresponding Tenor, and (ii) the Benchmark for the shortest period (for which the Benchmark is available) that is longer than the Corresponding Tenor. 

“Investment Company Event” means the Company becoming required to register as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended. 
 “ISDA” means the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor. 

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any
successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time. 

“ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives
transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor. 

“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the
occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment. 

“Notes” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. 

“Other Company Obligations” means obligations of the Company associated with derivative products such as interest rate and currency exchange
contracts, foreign exchange contracts, commodity contracts, or any similar arrangements, unless the instrument by which the Company incurred, assumed or guaranteed the obligation expressly provides that it is subordinate or junior in right of
payment to any other indebtedness or obligations of the Company. 
 “Redemption Date” means each date, if any, on which Notes are redeemed
pursuant to Article IV, Section 4.1 hereof. 
 “Reference Time” with respect to any determination of the Benchmark means
(i) if the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, the time determined by the Calculation Agent after giving effect to the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, and (ii) if the Benchmark is not Three-Month Term SOFR, the time determined by the
Calculation Agent after giving effect to the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. 
 “Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal
Reserve and/or the FRBNY, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve and/or the FRBNY or any successor thereto. 

“Senior Indebtedness” means the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, including interest accruing after the commencement of any
bankruptcy proceeding relating to the Company, on, or substantially similar payments the Company makes in respect of the following categories of debt, whether that debt is outstanding at the date of execution of the applicable indenture or
thereafter incurred, created or assumed: 
  

	 	1)	 indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, or bonds or other securities issued under the
provisions of any indenture, fiscal agency agreement, note purchase agreement or other agreement, including any senior debt securities that may be offered; 

  
 5 

	 	2)	 indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed or represented by purchase-money obligations, as defined below;

  

	 	3)	 all of the Company’s obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases required,
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the Company’s balance sheet; 

 

	 	4)	 all of the Company’s obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any lease or
related document, including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, in connection with the lease of real property or improvements thereon (or any personal property included as part of any such lease) which provides
that the Company is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property, including the Company’s obligations under such lease or related document
to purchase or cause a third party to purchase such leased property or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property to the lessor; 

  

	 	5)	 indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of others in respect of which the Company is liable contingently or
otherwise to pay or advance money or property or as guarantor, endorser or otherwise or which it has agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire and indebtedness of partnerships and joint ventures which is included in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements; 

  

	 	6)	 reimbursement and other obligations relating to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar
obligations; 

  

	 	7)	 obligations under various hedging arrangements and agreements, including interest rate and currency hedging
agreements; 

  

	 	8)	 all of the Company’s obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services,
but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; and 

  

	 	9)	 deferrals, renewals or extensions of any of the indebtedness or obligations described in clauses
(1) through (8) above. 

 However, clauses (1) through (9) above exclude: 

 

	 	•	 	 any indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (1) through (9) above as to which, in the
instrument creating or evidencing that indebtedness, obligation or liability, it is expressly provided that the indebtedness, obligation or liability is not senior in right of payment to the Securities or ranks equally with the Securities;

  

	 	•	 	 any indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of the Company to substantially
the same extent as or to a greater extent than the Securities are subordinated; and 

  

	 	•	 	 the Securities and, unless expressly provided in the terms thereof, any indebtedness of the Company to its
Subsidiaries. 

 As used above, the term “purchase money obligations” means indebtedness, obligations or
guarantees evidenced by a note, debenture, bond or other instrument, whether or not secured by a lien or other security interest, and any deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase price of property, but excluding indebtedness or
obligations for which recourse is limited to the property purchased, issued or assumed as all or a part of the consideration for the acquisition of property or services, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but does not include
any trade accounts payable. 

  
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 “SOFR” means the secured overnight financing rate published by the FRBNY, as the
administrator of the Benchmark (or any successor administrator), on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website. 
 “Tax Event”
means the receipt by the Company of an opinion of independent tax counsel to the effect that: 
  

	 	1)	 an amendment to or change (including any announced prospective amendment or change) in any law or treaty, or
any regulation thereunder, of the United States or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities, 

  

	 	2)	 a judicial decision, administrative action, official administrative pronouncement, ruling, regulatory
procedure, regulation, notice or announcement, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt or promulgate any ruling, regulatory procedure or regulation, 

 

	 	3)	 an amendment to or change in any official position with respect to, or any interpretation of, an administrative
or judicial action or a law or regulation of the United States that differs from the previously generally accepted position or interpretation, or 

  

	 	4)	 a threatened challenge asserted in writing in connection with an audit of our federal income tax returns or
positions or a similar audit of any of our subsidiaries or a publicly known threatened challenge asserted in writing against any other taxpayer that has raised capital through the issuance of securities that are substantially similar to the Notes,
in each case, occurring or becoming publicly known on or after June 7, 2021, resulting in more than an insubstantial risk that the interest payable on the Notes is not, or within 90 days of receipt of such opinion of tax counsel, will not be,
deductible by us, in whole or in part, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

 “Term SOFR” means the forward-looking
term rate for the applicable Corresponding Tenor based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body. 
 “Term
SOFR Administrator” means any entity designated by the Relevant Governmental Body as the administrator of Term SOFR (or any successor administrator). 

“Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions” means any determination, decision, or election with respect to any technical, administrative, or
operational matter (including with respect to the manner and timing of the publication of Three-Month Term SOFR, or changes to the definition of “interest period,” timing and frequency of determining Three-Month Term SOFR with respect to
each interest period and making payments of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Calculation Agent determines may be appropriate to reflect the use of Three-Month Term SOFR as the Benchmark in a manner
substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Calculation Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Calculation Agent determines that no market practice for the use
of Three-Month Term SOFR exists, in such other manner as the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably necessary). 
 “Unadjusted Benchmark
Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. 
 “Underwriters” means
(i) Piper Sandler & Co., (ii) J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC, (iii) Wells Fargo Corporate & Investment Banking, (iv) Jefferies LLC, (v) RBC Capital Markets, and (vi) Wedbush Securities. 

“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated June 3, 2021, entered into by the Company and the Underwriters in
connection with the sale of the Notes. 

  
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 ARTICLE II 

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES 

Section 2.1. Designation and Principal Amount. 

(a)    The Notes are hereby authorized and are designated the “3.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due
2031.” The Notes issued on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Indenture shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, which amount shall be set forth in the written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery
of the Notes pursuant to Article 2 of the Base Indenture. 
 (b)    The Company may, from time to time, without
notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes, create and issue additional Securities equal in rank to and having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Notes issued on the date hereof (except for issue date, the offering price,
the interest commencement date and the first interest payment date), provided that such additional Securities either shall be fungible with the original Notes, for federal income tax purposes or shall be issued under a different CUSIP number. Any
such additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes. 
 Section 2.2. Maturity. The
principal amount of the Notes shall be payable on June 15, 2031 (the “Maturity Date”) unless redeemed prior to such date. 

Section 2.3. Form and Payment. 

(a)    The Notes shall be issued only in book-entry form, without coupons, evidenced by global notes substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, which is incorporated herein and made part hereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and expressly are made a part of this First Supplemental
Indenture. The Notes shall be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

(b)    Payments of principal and interest on the global notes representing the Notes shall be made to the Paying Agent
(defined below) which in turn shall make payment to The Depository Trust Company as the depository with respect to the Notes (the “Depository”) or its nominee. 

(c)    The global notes representing the Notes shall be delivered to the Trustee as Custodian for the Depository and shall
be registered, at the request of the Depository, in the name of Cede & Co. 
 (d)    U.S. Bank National
Association shall act as paying agent for the Notes (the “Paying Agent”). The Company may appoint and change the Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. 

Section 2.4. Interest. 

(a)    The Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.00% per annum from and including June 7, 2021 to but
excluding June 15, 2026 (the “Fixed Rate Period”). Interest accrued on the Notes during the Fixed Rate Period will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on
December 15, 2021 (each such date a “Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date”). The last Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date shall be June 15, 2026, unless the Notes are earlier redeemed. The interest payable during the Fixed Rate
Period will be paid to each holder in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business (whether or not a Business Day) on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the applicable Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date. 

(b)    From and including June 15, 2026, to but excluding the Maturity Date or the date of earlier redemption (the
“Floating Rate Period”) the Notes will bear interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the Benchmark plus a spread of 225 basis points, or such other rate as determined pursuant to this First Supplemental Indenture, provided
that in no event shall the applicable floating interest rate be less than zero per annum for any Floating Rate Interest Period. A “Floating Rate Interest Period” means, the period from, 

  
 8 

 
and including, each Floating Rate Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to, but excluding, the next succeeding Floating Rate Interest Payment Date, except for the initial Floating Rate
Interest Period, which will be the period from, and including, June 15, 2026 to, but excluding, the next succeeding Floating Rate Interest Payment Date. During the Floating Rate Period, interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears
on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2026 to but excluding the Maturity Date (unless redeemed prior to the Maturity Date) (each such date, a “Floating Rate
Interest Payment Date”, together with each Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date, an “Interest Payment Date”). The interest payable during the Floating Rate Period will be paid to each holder in whose name a Note is registered
at the close of business (whether or not a Business Day) on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the applicable Floating Rate Interest Payment Date, provided that interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be payable to the person to whom
the principal hereof is payable. 
 (c)    If any Interest Payment Date, including the Maturity Date, falls on a day that
is not a Business Day, the related payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the day such payment was due (unless, with respect to a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date, such day falls in
the next calendar month, in which case the Floating Rate Interest Payment Date will instead be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day, and interest will accrue to the Floating Rate Interest Payment Date as so adjusted), and no interest
will accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30-day months to, but excluding,
June 15, 2031, and, thereafter, interest will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in a Floating Rate Interest Period and a 360-day year to, but excluding, December 15, 2031. The Company or the Calculation Agent, as
applicable, shall calculate the amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date and the Trustee shall have no duty to confirm or verify any such calculation. U.S. Dollar amounts resulting from interest calculations will be rounded to
the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. 
 (d)    The Company shall take such actions as are necessary
to ensure that from the commencement of the Floating Rate Period for so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding there will at all times be a Calculation Agent appointed to calculate Three-Month Term SOFR in respect of each Floating Rate Period.
The calculation of Three-Month Term SOFR for each applicable Floating Rate Period by the Calculation Agent will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding. The Calculation Agent’s determination of any interest rate and its
calculation of interest payments for any period will be maintained on file at the Calculation Agent’s principal offices, will be made available to any Holder of the Notes upon request and will be provided to the Trustee. The Calculation Agent
shall have all the rights, protections and indemnities afforded to the Trustee under the Base Indenture and hereunder. The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Company at any time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as
Calculation Agent or is removed by the Company, the Company will promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed; provided, that if a successor
Calculation Agent has not been appointed by the Company and such successor accepted such position within 30 days after the giving of notice of resignation by the Calculation Agent, then the resigning Calculation Agent may petition, at the expense of
the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Calculation Agent with respect to such series. The Trustee shall not be under any duty to succeed to, assume or otherwise perform, any duties of the Calculation
Agent, or to appoint a successor or replacement in the event of the Calculation Agent’s resignation or removal or to replace the Calculation Agent in the event of a default, breach or failure of performance on the part of the Calculation Agent
with respect to the Calculation Agent’s duties and obligations hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time there is no Calculation Agent appointed by the Company, then the Company shall be the Calculation Agent. The Company may
appoint itself or any of its affiliates to be the Calculation Agent. 
 Section 2.5. Effect of a Benchmark Transition
Event. 
 (a) If the Calculation Agent determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have
occurred on or prior to the Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, then the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Notes during the Floating Rate Period in
respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Calculation Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes
from time to time. 

  
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 (b)    Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 4.1 of
Article IV hereof, if the Calculation Agent determines on or prior to the relevant Reference Time that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR, then the
provisions set forth in this Section 2.5 of Article II will thereafter apply to all determinations of the interest rate on the Notes during the Floating Rate Period. After a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement
Date have occurred, the interest rate on the Notes for each interest period during the Floating Rate Period will be an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus 225 basis points. 

(c)    The Calculation Agent is expressly authorized to make certain determinations, decisions and elections under the
terms of the Notes, including with respect to the use of Three-Month Term SOFR as the Benchmark and under this Section 2.5 of Article II. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Calculation Agent under the terms of
the Notes, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or selection (1) will be
conclusive and binding on the Holders of the Notes and the Trustee absent manifest error, (2) if made by the Company as Calculation Agent, will be made in the Company’s sole discretion, (3) if made by a Calculation Agent other than
the Company, will be made after consultation with the Company, and the Calculation Agent will not make any such determination, decision or election to which the Company reasonably objects and (4) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein
or in the Base Indenture, shall become effective without consent from the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee or any other party. If the Calculation Agent fails to make any determination, decision or election that it is required to make under the
terms of the Notes, then the Company will make such determination, decision or election on the same basis as described above. 

(d)    The Company (or its Calculation Agent) shall notify the Trustee in writing (i) upon the occurrence of the
Benchmark Transition Event or the Benchmark Replacement Date, and (ii) of any Benchmark Replacements, Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and other items affecting the interest rate on the Notes after a Benchmark Transition Event. 

(e)    The Trustee (including in its capacity as Paying Agent) shall have no (1) responsibility or liability for the
(A) Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, (B) selection of an alternative reference rate to Three-Month Term SOFR (including, without limitation, whether the conditions for the designation of such rate have been satisfied or whether such rate
is a Benchmark Replacement or an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement), (C) determination or calculation of a Benchmark Replacement, or (D) determination of whether a Benchmark Transition Event or Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred, and
in each such case under clauses (A) through (D) above shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the selection, determination, and/or calculation thereof as provided by the Company or its Calculation Agent, as applicable, and
(2) liability for any failure or delay in performing its duties hereunder as a result of the unavailability of a Benchmark rate as described in the definition thereof, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company’s or
Calculation Agent’s failure to select a Benchmark Replacement or the Calculation Agent’s failure to calculate a Benchmark. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on all notices from the Company or its Calculation Agent
regarding any Benchmark or Benchmark Replacement, including, without limitation, in regards to Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, a Benchmark Transition Event, Benchmark Replacement Date, and Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Trustee
shall not be responsible or liable for the actions or omissions of the Calculation Agent, or any failure or delay in the performance of the Calculation Agent’s duties or obligations, nor shall it be under any obligation to monitor or oversee
the performance of the Calculation Agent. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any determination made, and any instruction, notice, Officers’ Certificate or other instruction or information provided by the Calculation Agent
without independent verification, investigation or inquiry of any kind. The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment or supplement hereto that adversely impacts its rights, duties, obligations, immunities or liabilities (including,
without limitation, in connection with the adoption of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes). 

  
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 (f)    If the then-current Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, the
Calculation Agent will have the right to establish the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, and if any of the foregoing provisions concerning the calculation of the interest rate and the payment of interest during the Floating Rate Period are
inconsistent with any of the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions determined by the Calculation Agent, then the relevant Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions will apply. 

Section 2.6. Notes Not Convertible or Exchangeable. The Notes shall not be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other
securities of the Company, except that the Notes shall be exchangeable for other Notes to the extent provided for in the Base Indenture. 

Section 2.7. No Sinking Fund. No sinking fund shall be provided with respect to the Notes. 

ARTICLE III 
 EVENTS OF
DEFAULT 
 Section 3.1. Events of Default. Article 5 of the Base Indenture as it relates to Securities shall apply
to the Notes. 
 ARTICLE IV 

REDEMPTION 

Section 4.1. Optional Redemption. 

(a)    The Notes shall not be redeemable prior to June 15, 2026, except as provided below in Section 4.1(b) of
Article IV. The Notes shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company beginning with the Interest Payment Date on June 15, 2026 and on any Interest Payment Date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, and any such redemption may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent set forth in the applicable notice
of redemption. 
 (b)    The Company may also, at its option, redeem the Notes at any time before the Maturity Date in
whole, but not in part, upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, a Capital Event or an Investment Company Event. Any such redemption will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, and any such redemption may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent set forth in the applicable notice of redemption. 

(c)    If the Company elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions above of
Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) of Article IV, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to in writing by the Trustee) but not more than 90 days before the Redemption Date, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee a Company Officers’ Certificate setting forth (1) the applicable section of the Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the Redemption Date, (3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed,
(4) the redemption price and (5) a Company board resolution. 
 (d)    In the case of a redemption pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) of Article IV, if less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed and the Notes are global securities, the Notes to be redeemed shall be selected on a lottery basis or by such other method of selection, if any, in accordance
with the procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall promptly notify in writing the Company of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes
and portions of Notes selected shall be in minimum amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; no Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be
redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of the Indenture that
apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. 

  
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 (e)    Any optional redemption of the Notes will be subject to the
receipt of the approval of the Federal Reserve, to the extent then required under applicable laws or regulations, including capital regulations. 

(f)    In the case of any redemption, at least 10 days but no more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, the Company
shall send in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository, or if the Notes are not then global securities the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Notes to be
redeemed at such Holder’s registered address appearing on the register; provided that the notice of redemption will be given within 90 days of the effective date of a Tax Event, Capital Event or Investment Company Event. The notice shall
identify the Notes to be redeemed (including the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers thereof, if any) and shall state: 

(1)    the Redemption Date; 

(2)    the principal amount of the Notes that are being redeemed; 

(3)    each Place of Payment; 

(4)    the redemption price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date that is payable pursuant to Section 1102 of
the Base Indenture; 
 (5)    if fewer than all outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the portion of the principal amount
of such Notes to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Notes, if applicable, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; 

(6)    the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(7)    that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(8)    that unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to
accrue on and after the Redemption Date; 
 (9)    if such notice is conditioned upon the satisfaction of one or more
conditions precedent, the nature of such conditions precedent; 
 (10)    the applicable section of the Indenture
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
 (11)    that no representation is made as to
the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. 
 The Company may
state in the notice of redemption that payment of the redemption price and performance of its obligations with respect to redemption or purchase may be performed by another Person. 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, that
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, a Company Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and attaching a copy of such notice, which shall set forth the
information to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 4.1 of Article IV. If any condition precedent to a redemption has not been satisfied, the Company will provide written notice to the Trustee not less than two Business
Days prior to the Redemption Date that such condition precedent has not been satisfied, the notice of redemption is rescinded or delayed and the redemption subject to the satisfaction of such condition precedent shall not occur or shall be delayed.
The Trustee shall promptly send a copy of such notice to the Holders of the Notes. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 

SUBORDINATION 

Section 5.1. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of
Securities, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each of the Securities is hereby expressly
subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of Senior Indebtedness. 
 Anything in
the Indenture or in the Securities of any series to the contrary notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior
Indebtedness: 
 (a)    In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, arrangement or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of the Company, whether or
not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all principal, premium and interest on, or other amounts in respect of, all Senior Indebtedness before the Holders of the
Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest upon the Securities, and to that end (but subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provisions reflecting
the rights conferred in the Securities upon Senior Indebtedness and the Holders thereof with respect to the subordinated indebtedness represented by the Securities and the Holders hereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy
law) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive for application in payment thereof any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash or property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in any such
proceedings in respect of the Securities after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution in respect of such Senior Indebtedness; 

(b)    In the event that the Securities of any series are declared or otherwise become due and payable before their
expressed maturity because of the occurrence of certain Events of Default hereunder (under circumstances when the provisions of the foregoing clause (a) or the following clause (c) shall not be applicable), then the holders of Senior
Indebtedness outstanding at the time such Securities so become due and payable because of such occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder shall, so long as such declaration has not been rescinded and annulled pursuant to this Section 5.1 of
Article V, be entitled to receive payment in full of all principal of, and premium and interest on or other amounts in respect of, all such Senior Indebtedness before the Holders of such Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Securities; provided, however, nothing herein shall prevent the Holders of Securities from seeking any remedy allowed at law or at equity so long as any judgment or decree obtained
thereby makes provision for enforcing this clause; and 
 (c)    In the event that any default shall occur and be
continuing, in each case, with respect to any Senior Indebtedness permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof, if either 

(1)    written notice of such default shall have been received by the Company and the Trustee, provided that judicial
proceedings shall be commenced in respect of such default within 180 days in the case of a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and within 90 days in the case of any other default after the giving of such notice, and
provided further that only one such notice shall be given pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) of Article V in any twelve month period, or 

(2)    judicial proceedings shall be pending in respect of such default, then the Holders of the Securities and the Trustee
for the benefit of the Holders shall not be entitled to receive any payment on account of principal thereof, or premium, if any, or interest thereon (including any such payment which would cause such default) unless payment in full of all principal
of, and premium and interest on, or other amounts in respect of, such Senior Indebtedness shall have been made or provided for unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist. The Trustee, forthwith upon
receipt of any notice received by it pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) of 

  
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Article V, shall, as soon as practicable, send a notice thereof to each Holder of Securities at the time outstanding as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Security
register. In case despite the foregoing provisions, any payment or distribution other than Exempted Distributions shall, in any such event, be paid or delivered to any Holder of the Securities or to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders before
all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for and so paid and delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their duly authorized representatives) until all Senior Indebtedness
shall have been paid in full. 
 The Company shall give written notice to the Trustee within five days after the occurrence of any insolvency, bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or similar proceeding of the Company or any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up proceeding within the meaning of this Section 5.1 of Article V. Upon any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article V, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 315(a) through 315(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a
certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining
the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article V. 
 The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
person representing (as evidenced by such holder to the satisfaction of the Trustee) itself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder similarly as evidenced to the satisfaction
of the Trustee) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations (or a trustee or agent on behalf of any such holder). In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section 5.1 of Article V, the Trustee may request
such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment
or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section 5.1 of Article V, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment or distribution to such person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment or distribution. 
 In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company
being subordinate to the payment of the Securities, shall be received by the Trustee or Holders of the Securities which, in accordance with the terms of this Article V should be payable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company
Obligations and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been actually known by the Trustee or, as the case may be such Holder, then upon such actual knowledge, such payment or distribution shall be paid over
by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations (or the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment of
assets of the Company). 
 Section 5.2. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness or
Other Company Obligations to which the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is in the circumstances subordinated as provided above in Section 5.1 of Article V, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations until all amounts owing on the
Securities shall be paid in full. As between the Company, its creditors other than holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations, and the Holders of the Securities, no such payment or distribution made to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations by virtue of this Article V which otherwise would have been made to the Holders of the Securities shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of such Senior Indebtedness or Other
Company Obligations, it being understood that the provisions of this Article V are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, and Other Company Obligations on the other hand and, in the case of Section 5.10 of Article V below, the holders of other unsecured subordinated indebtedness. 

  
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 Section 5.3. Obligations of the Company Unconditional. Nothing contained in
this Article V or elsewhere in the Indenture or in the Securities: 
 (a)    is intended to or shall impair as
between its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, 

(b)    is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company
other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations, or 
 (c)    prevents the Trustee or the
Holder of any Subordinated Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under the Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article V of the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company
Obligations in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of
assets of the Company referred to in this Article V, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding up,
liquidation, bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Company is pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidating trustee or agent or
other person making any payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
and other indebtedness of the Company the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article V. 

Section 5.4. Rights of Holders Not Impaired. Nothing contained in this Article V or elsewhere in the Indenture,
or in any of the Securities, shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), or interest on, the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof
and thereof, except as otherwise provided in this Article V; (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; (c) prevent the Holder of any
Subordinated Security or the Trustee from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default thereunder, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article V of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash,
property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of such remedy; or (d) prevent the application by the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or prevent the receipt by the Trustee or any Paying Agent of such moneys, if, prior to the third Business Day of such deposit, the Trustee or such Paying Agent did not have written notice of any event
prohibition the making of such deposit by the Company. 
 Section 5.5. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each
Holder of Securities, by its acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on its behalf, subject to the terms hereof, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article V
and appoints the Trustee as its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
 Section 5.6. Knowledge of Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article V or any other provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the
Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, any Holder of the Securities, any paying agent of the Company or the holder
or representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness. 
 Section 5.7. Trustee’s Relation to Senior
Indebtedness. Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article V with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations at the time held by it,
to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in the Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture or in the Securities, nothing in this Article V
shall apply to or limit claims of or payment to the Trustee under the Indenture. 

  
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 With respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness and Other Company Obligations, the Trustee undertakes to
perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article V, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Other Company Obligations shall be
read into the Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Other Company Obligations and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness or
Other Company Obligations if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person monies or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations shall be entitled by virtue of this Article V or
otherwise. 
 No recourse may be taken with respect to the obligations of the Company or the Trustee against the Trustee in its individual capacity and the
Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the action or inaction of any trustee in connection with the Senior Indebtedness or otherwise any liability or responsibility for the Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations. 

Section 5.8. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. No right of any present or future holder of any
Senior Indebtedness or Other Company Obligations to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any non-compliance by the Company with the
terms, provisions or covenants of the Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 

Section 5.9. No Waiver of Default or Event of Default. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Securities by reason of
any provision in this Article V shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or any Event of Default. 

Section 5.10. Securities to Rank At Least Pari Passu with All Other Unsecured Subordinated
Indebtedness. Subject to the provisions of this Section and to any provisions established or determined with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 2.3 of Article II hereof, the Securities shall rank at least pari
passu in right of payment with all other unsecured subordinated indebtedness of the Company. 
 ARTICLE VI 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Section 6.1. Ratification of Base Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental
Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. 

Section 6.2. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by
Section 310 through 317 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the imposed duties shall control. 
 Section 6.3. Conflict
with Base Indenture. To the extent not expressly amended or modified by this First Supplemental Indenture, the Base Indenture shall remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Notes is
inconsistent with any provision of the Base Indenture, the provision of this First Supplemental Indenture shall control. 

Section 6.4. Governing Law. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY, THE
INDENTURE, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. 

  
 16 

 Section 6.5. Successors. All agreements of the Company in the Base
Indenture, this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Base Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors. 

Section 6.6. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be
deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute
effective execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original First Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes. 

Section 6.7. Trustee Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this First Supplemental Indenture or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent
other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this First Supplemental Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale
of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. 
 [signature page to follow] 

  
 17 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be
duly executed on the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Dale M. Gibbons

	Name:	 	Dale M. Gibbons
	Title:	 	Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
	
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ambriz-Reyes

	Name:	 	Mary Ambriz-Reyes
	Title:	 	Vice President

 [Signature page to First Supplemental Indenture] 

  
 18 

 EXHIBIT A 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 

3.00 % FIXED-TO-FLOATING RATE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE JUNE 15, 2031 

 

					
		  	CUSIP No.	  	957638 AD1
		  	ISIN No.	  	US957638AD14

 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (THE “DEPOSITARY”). UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. 

UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN. 
 THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE
UNITED STATES. 
 THIS SECURITY IS SUBORDINATED ON LIQUIDATION, AS TO PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND PREMIUM, TO ALL CLAIMS AGAINST WESTERN ALLIANCE
BANCORPORATION THAT HAVE THE SAME PRIORITY AS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSIT OR A HIGHER PRIORITY, IS NOT SECURED BY THE ASSETS OF WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK OR BY THE ASSETS OF ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, AND IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL TO SECURE A LOAN BY
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION. 
 THIS SECURITY IS ISSUABLE IN A MINIMUM DENOMINATION OF $1,000 AND INTEGRAL MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS OF $1,000 AND
MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED FOR SECURITIES OF WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION WITH A SMALLER DENOMINATION. EACH OWNER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES IS REQUIRED TO HOLD SUCH BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF $1,000 OR AN INTEGRAL
MULTIPLE OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF AT ALL TIMES. 
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE
SYSTEM, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION. 
  

			
	No. A-1	  	
	INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:	  	$                                      
              
	ISSUE DATE:	  	June 7, 2021
	MATURITY DATE:	  	June 15, 2031
	INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):	  	 June 15 and December 15, of each year,

beginning on December 15, 2021 and ending
 on June 15,
2026; March 15, June 15,
 September 15, and December 15, of each

year, beginning on September 15, 2026

  
 1 

 Western Alliance Bancorporation, a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto (herein called the
“Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay or deliver, as the case may be, to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of            
($         ) United States dollars on the maturity date shown above (the “Maturity Date”) unless redeemed prior to such date. 

From and including the date of original issuance to, but excluding June 15, 2026, or the date of earlier redemption (the “Fixed Rate
Period”), this Security will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum of 3.00%, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date”), commencing on
December 15, 2021. The last Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date for the Fixed Rate Period will be June 15, 2026. 
 From and including June 15,
2026, to but excluding the Maturity Date or the date of earlier redemption (the “Floating Rate Period”) this Security will bear interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the Benchmark rate (which is expected to be Three-Month
Term SOFR) plus 225 basis points for each quarterly interest period during the Floating Rate Period, payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year (each, a “Floating Rate
Interest Payment Date,” and, together with the Fixed Rate Interest Payment Dates, the “Interest Payment Dates”), commencing on September 15, 2026. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Benchmark rate is
less than zero, the Benchmark rate shall be deemed to be zero. 
 For the purpose of calculating the interest on this Security for each interest period
during the Floating Rate Period when the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, “Three-Month Term SOFR” means Term SOFR for a tenor of three months that is published by the Term SOFR Administrator at the Reference Time for any floating
rate interest period, as determined by the Calculation Agent after giving effect to the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions. 
 If the Calculation Agent
determines on or prior to the relevant Reference Time that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR, then the Benchmark Transition Provisions will thereafter apply to
all determinations of the interest rate on this Security for each interest period during the Floating Rate Period. In accordance with the Benchmark Transition Provisions, after a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date
have occurred, the interest rate on this Security for each interest period during the Floating Rate Period will be an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus 225 basis points. 

Absent manifest error, the Calculation Agent’s determination of the interest rate for an interest period for this Security will be binding and
conclusive. The Calculation Agent will promptly provide its determination of any interest rate during the Floating Rate Period to the Paying Agent and the Company. 

Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months during the Fixed Rate Period and, during the Floating Rate
Period, on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. 

Interest on this Security, subject to certain exceptions, will accrue during the applicable interest period. The term “interest period” means the
period from and including the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the date of issuance of this Security
to, but excluding, the applicable Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or date of earlier redemption, if applicable. If a Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the interest
payment or the payment of principal and interest at maturity will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day, but the payments made on such dates will be treated as being made on the date that the payment was first due and the holders of the
Notes will not be entitled to any further interest or other payments in respect thereof. However, if a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then such Floating Rate Interest Payment Date will be postponed to
the next succeeding Business Day unless such day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, in which case such Floating Rate Interest Payment Date will be accelerated to the immediately preceding Business Day, and, in each such case, the amounts
payable on such Business Day will include interest accrued to, but excluding, such Business Day. 

  
 2 

 Interest on this Security will be payable to the person in whose name this Security is registered on the
fifteenth day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. Any interest which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall cease to be
payable to the holder on the relevant record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such defaulted interest may be paid by us to the person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on a special record date for the
payment of defaulted interest. However, interest that is paid on the Maturity Date will be paid to the person to whom the principal is payable. Interest will be payable by wire transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to DTC or its
nominee. 
 If any of the foregoing provisions concerning the calculation of the interest rate and interest payments during the Floating Rate Period are
inconsistent with any of the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions determined by the Calculation Agent, then the relevant Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions will apply. Furthermore, if the Calculation Agent determines that a Benchmark Transition Event
and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR at any time when this Security is outstanding, then the foregoing provisions concerning the calculation of the interest rate and interest payments during
the Floating Rate Period will be modified in accordance with the Benchmark Transition Provisions. 
 Payment of interest on this Security may be subject to
prior approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) or other applicable regulator of the Company if the Company is undercapitalized or has been so required by the Federal Reserve or other
applicable regulatory authority. 
 THE SECURITY MAY NOT BE REPAID PRIOR TO MATURITY, EITHER PURSUANT TO ACCELERATION IN AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, REPURCHASE BY
THE COMPANY OR OTHERWISE, WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE. 
 Payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security will
be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company will at all times appoint and maintain a Paying Agent authorized by the Company to pay
the principal of, and interest on, this Security on behalf of the Company and having an office or agency (the “Paying Agent Office”) in the United States of America (the “Place of Payment”), where this Security may be presented
or surrendered for payment and where notices, designations or requests in respect of payments with respect to this Security may be served. The Company has initially appointed U.S. Bank National Association as such Paying Agent, with the Paying Agent
Office currently located at 101 N. First Avenue, Suite 1600, Phoenix, Arizona 85003, Attention: Global Corporate Trust. 
 The Company will appoint a
Calculation Agent for this Security prior to the commencement of the Floating Rate Period. The Company will act as the initial Calculation Agent. If the Company is not the Calculation Agent, the Company shall notify the Paying Agent of the party
that has been appointed as Calculation Agent. 
 Payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security due at maturity will be
made in immediately available funds upon presentation and surrender of this Security to the Paying Agent at the Paying Agent Office in the Place of Payment; provided that this Security is presented to the Paying Agent in time for the Paying Agent to
make such payment in accordance with its normal procedures. Payments of interest on this Security (other than at maturity) will be made by wire transfer to such account as has been appropriately designated to the Paying Agent by the person entitled
to such payments. 
 The Company may, without the consent of the Holder of this Security, create and issue additional notes ranking equally with this
Security and otherwise same in all respects (except for the issue date, issue price and first Interest Payment Date), provided that any such additional notes are fungible with the Securities for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. Such further notes
shall be consolidated and form a single series with this Security. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 (Remainder of page
intentionally left blank) 

  
 3 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by manual or
facsimile signature. 
  

			
	 WESTERN ALLIANCE

BANCORPORATION

		
	By:	 	          

	Name:	 	Dale M. Gibbons
	Title:	 	Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer

 Dated: June 7, 2021 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	Mary Ambriz-Reyes
	Title:	 	Vice President

 Dated: June 7, 2021 

  
 4 

 REVERSE OF SECURITY 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of 3.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031 of the Company (the “Securities”),
issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2021 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by that Supplemental Indenture, dated June 7, 2021 (the “Supplemental Indenture,” and
together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which the
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Securities, and to which
Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the terms upon which the Securities of this series are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. By the terms of the Indenture, the Securities are issuable in series that may vary as to
amount, date of maturity, rate of interest, rank and in any other respect provided in the Indenture. 
 The Company’s indebtedness
evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with
respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his, her or its behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his, her or its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his, her or its acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the
acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions. 
 The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance of this Security upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture. 
 If certain Events of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Any Event of Default with respect to this Security may be waived by the Holder hereof, as and if provided in the Indenture. The
Company waives demand, presentment for prepayment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest and all other notices to the extent it may lawfully do so. 

The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Securities to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, on June 15, 2026 and on any Interest Payment Date thereafter. The Company may also, at its option, redeem the Securities before the Maturity
Date, in whole, but not in part, upon the occurrence of a Capital Event, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. Any such redemption will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed plus
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date fixed by the Company. 
 Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, to the
extent then required under or pursuant to applicable regulations of the Federal Reserve, this Security may not be repaid prior to the Maturity Date without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve (or, as and if applicable, the rules of any
successor appropriate bank regulatory agency). In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof. The provisions of Article Eleven of the Base Indenture and Article IV of the Supplemental Indenture shall apply to the redemption of any Securities by the Company. 

In the event that any payment on the Securities is subject to withholding of any U.S. federal income tax or other tax or assessment (as a
result of a change in law or otherwise), the Company will not pay additional amounts with respect to such tax or assessment. 
 No reference
herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal, premium (if any) and interest on this Security at the
times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 

  
 5 

 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained under Section 1002 of the Base Indenture for such purpose, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities
of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 

Nothing in this Security, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the Holders of the Securities, the parties hereto and their
permitted successors hereunder, any benefit of any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder. 
 The Securities of this series are
issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 All
notices under this Security shall be in writing and in the case of the Company, addressed to the Company at One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attention: Dale Gibbons, or, in the case of the Trustee at 101 N. First Avenue,
Suite 1600, Phoenix, Arizona 85003, Attention: Global Corporate Trust, or to such other address of the Trustee as the Trustee may notify the holders of the Securities. All notices to the Holder of this Security will be given to the address of the
Holder as it appears in the Security Register. 
 All covenants and agreements by the Company in this Security and the Indenture shall bind
the Company’s successors and assigns, including successors by operation of law resulting from a merger or consolidation of the Company, or successors resulting from the transfer of the Company’s assets and liabilities substantially or
entirely, to another entity (“Successors”). Any Successor shall expressly assume in writing all the Company’s obligations hereunder prior to becoming a Successor, and upon becoming a Successor, shall perform all the Company’s
obligations hereunder and make all payments due hereunder. 
 In case any provision in this Security shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and, where applicable, the federal
laws of the United States of America. 

  
 6 

 [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE] 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto 

(Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of Assignee) 

 

					
	Legal Name:	  	          
	  	                                      
                          
	Address and Zip Code:	  	          
	  	
	Tax I.D. No. (or SSN):	  	          
	  	

 the Notes of WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION referenced in this certificate and does hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. 
  

					
	Dated:	 	          
	  	          

		 		  	(Signature)
			
		 	*Signature Guarantee:	  	          

 NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within instrument in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. 
  

	*	 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to
the Trustee). 

 WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 

3.00% Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made: 
  

															
	 Date
	  	Amount
of
decrease
in
Principal
Amount
of this
Global
Note	 	  	Amount
of
increase
in
Principal
Amount
of this
Global
Note	 	  	Principal
Amount
of this
Global
Note
following
such
decrease
or
increase	 	  	 Signature
of
authorized
signatory
of
Trustee
or
Securities
CustodianExhibit 4.4

 

SHAKE SHACK INC.,

 

as Issuer,

 

and

 

__________________________,

 

as Trustee

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of

 

    

     

    

 

CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET1

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Indenture dated as of [●]

 

	Trust Indenture Act Section	 	Indenture
    Section
	§ 310(a)	 	10.04(a), 15.02
	§ 310(b)	 	10.01(f), 10.04(b), 10.05(1), 15.02
	§ 310(b)(i)	 	10.01(f), 10.04(b), 15.02
	§ 311(a)	 	10.01(f), 10.11, 15.02
	§ 311(b)	 	10.01(f), 10.11, 15.02
	§ 312	 	13.02(d), 15.02
	§ 312(b)	 	10.10, 13.02(d), 15.02
	§ 312(c)	 	10.10, 13.02(d), 15.02
	§ 313	 	9.01(a), 15.02
	§ 313(a)	 	9.01(a), 15.02
	§ 313(b)	 	9.01(a), 15.02
	§ 314	 	15.02
	§ 315(e)	 	10.05, 15.02
	§ 316	 	15.02
	§ 317	 	15.02
	§ 318	 	15.02

 

 

1 This
cross-reference sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 

    i

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS2

 

	Article I DEFINITIONS
	Section 1.01     Definitions	2
	Article II FORMS OF SECURITIES
	Section 2.01     Terms of the Securities	10
	Section 2.02     Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication	10
	Section 2.03     Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent	11
	Article III THE DEBT SECURITIES
	Section 3.01     Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	12
	Section 3.02     Denominations	15
	Section 3.03     Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	15
	Section 3.04     Temporary Securities	17
	Section 3.05     Registrar	17
	Section 3.06     Transfer and Exchange	18
	Section 3.07     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	18
	Section 3.08     Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	21
	Section 3.09     Cancellation	22
	Section 3.10     Computation of Interest	22
	Section 3.11     Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities	23
	Section 3.12     Judgments	23
	Section 3.13     CUSIP Numbers	23
	Article IV REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	Section 4.01     Applicability of Right of Redemption	24
	Section 4.02     Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	24
	Section 4.03     Notice of Redemption	24
	Section 4.04     Deposit of Redemption Price	25
	Section 4.05     Securities Payable on Redemption Date	25
	Section 4.06     Securities Redeemed in Part	25
	Article V SINKING FUNDS
	Section 5.01     Applicability of Sinking Fund	26
	Section 5.02     Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation	26
	Section 5.03     Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price	26

 

 

2 The Table of Contents
is not a part of the Indenture.

 

    i

     

    

 

	Section 5.04     Application of Sinking Fund Payment	26
	Article VI PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
	Section 6.01     Payments of Securities	27
	Section 6.02     Paying Agent	27
	Section 6.03     To Hold Payment in Trust	28
	Section 6.04     Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets	29
	Section 6.05     Compliance Certificate	29
	Section 6.06     Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities	29
	Section 6.07     Statement by Officers as to Default	30
	Article VII REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
	Section 7.01     Events of Default	30
	Section 7.02     Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment	31
	Section 7.03     Other Remedies	32
	Section 7.04     Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact	33
	Section 7.05     Priorities	33
	Section 7.06     Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults	33
	Section 7.07     Limitation on Suits	34
	Section 7.08     Undertaking for Costs	34
	Section 7.09     Remedies Cumulative	34
	Article VIII CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	Section 8.01     Evidence of Action of Securityholders	35
	Section 8.02     Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities	35
	Section 8.03     Persons Deemed Owners	35
	Section 8.04     Effect of Consents	36
	Article IX REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
	Section 9.01     Reports by Trustee	36
	Section 9.02     Reports by the Company	36
	Section 9.03     Securityholders’ Lists	36
	Article X CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	Section 10.01   Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity	37
	Section 10.02   Duties of Trustee	39
	Section 10.03   Notice of Defaults	40
	Section 10.04   Eligibility; Disqualification	40
	Section 10.05   Resignation and Notice; Removal	40
	Section 10.06   Successor Trustee by Appointment	41

 

    ii

     

    

 

	Section 10.07   Successor Trustee by Merger	42
	Section 10.08   Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate	42
	Section 10.09   Appointment of Authenticating Agent	42
	Section 10.10   Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders	43
	Section 10.11   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	43
	Article XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	Section 11.01   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	43
	Section 11.02   Discharge or Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations	44
	Section 11.03   Repayment to Company	45
	Section 11.04   Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations	46
	Section 11.05   Deposits to Be Held in Escrow	46
	Section 11.06   Application of Trust Money	46
	Section 11.07   Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies	46
	Article XII IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS
	Section 12.01   No Personal Liability	47
	Article XIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	Section 13.01   Without Consent of Securityholders	47
	Section 13.02   With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations	49
	Section 13.03   Trustee Protected	50
	Section 13.04   Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture	50
	Section 13.05   Notation on or Exchange of Securities	50
	Section 13.06   Conformity with TIA	50
	Article XIV SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	Section 14.01   Agreement to Subordinate	50
	Section 14.02   Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities	50
	Section 14.03   No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness	52
	Section 14.04   Payments on Securities Permitted	52
	Section 14.05   Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination	52
	Section 14.06   Notices to Trustee	52
	Section 14.07   Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness	53
	Section 14.08   Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness	53
	Section 14.09   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent	53
	Section 14.10   Satisfaction and Discharge; Discharge and Covenant Defeasance	53
	Section 14.11   Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness	53

 

    iii

     

    

 

	Article XV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	Section 15.01   Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent	54
	Section 15.02   Trust Indenture Act Controls	55
	Section 15.03   Notices to the Company and Trustee	55
	Section 15.04   Notices; Waiver of Notice	55
	Section 15.05   Legal Holiday	56
	Section 15.06   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	56
	Section 15.07   Effects of Headings and Table of Contents	56
	Section 15.08   Successors and Assigns	56
	Section 15.09   Separability Clause	56
	Section 15.10   Benefits of Indenture	56
	Section 15.11   Counterparts Originals	56
	Section 15.12   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury	56
	Section 15.13   Certain Tax Information	57

 

    iv

     

    

 

 

INDENTURE dated as of [__], 20[__], among Shake
Shak Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                  , a                 , as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of secured or unsecured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness
(the “Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as provided
in this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That, in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof for the benefit of each other and the equal and proportionate benefit of all of the
present and future Holders of the Securities (and, to the extent the provisions of Article XIV are applicable to the Securities of any
series, the benefit of Senior Indebtedness with respect to the Securities of such series), each party agrees and covenants as follows:

 

Article
I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)       the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b)       unless
otherwise defined in this Indenture or the context otherwise requires, all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein and the terms “cash
transaction” and “self-liquidating paper”, as used in Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the SEC adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(c)       the
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(d)       references
to “Article” or “Section” or other subdivision herein are references to an Article, Section or other subdivision
of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires;

 

(e)       all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America;

 

(f)        “or” is not exclusive;

 

(g)        provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
and

 

(h)        references to sections of or rules under the
Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

    1 

     

    

 

Section 1.01        
Definitions.

 

Except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 1.01 shall for all purposes of this Indenture have
the meanings hereinafter set forth:

 

Affiliate:

 

The term “Affiliate,” with respect
to any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.

 

Agent:

 

The term “Agent” means any Registrar,
Paying Agent or Security Custodian.

 

Applicable Procedures:

 

The term “Applicable Procedures” means,
with respect to any payment, tender, redemption, transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Security, the rules
and procedures of the Depositary for the series of Securities all or part of which is evidenced by such Global Security that apply to
such payment, tender, redemption, transfer or exchange.

 

Authenticating Agent:

 

The term “Authenticating Agent” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.09.

 

Board of Directors:

 

The term “Board of Directors” shall
mean either the board of directors of the Company or the executive or any other committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect
hereof.

 

Board Resolution:

 

The term “Board Resolution” shall mean
a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors (or by a committee of the Board of Directors to the extent that any such committee has been authorized by the Board
of Directors to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. References
to any matter in this Indenture being established in, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution shall include actions taken and matters established
pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions.

 

Business Day:

 

The term “Business Day,” when used
with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, shall mean each
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or other location
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

    2 

     

    

 

Capital Stock:

 

The term “Capital Stock” shall mean:

 

(a)       in
the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(b)       in the case of an association or business
entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated)  of corporate stock;

 

(c)       in
the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(d)       any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or
not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Code:

 

The term “Code” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Company:

 

The term “Company” shall mean the Person
named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

 

Company Order:

 

The term “Company Order” shall mean
a written order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any President, any Co-President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller or Assistant Controller, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Corporate Trust Office:

 

The term “Corporate Trust Office,”
or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall
be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at , Attention: , , or such other address as the Trustee may designate
from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such
other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

Covenant Defeasance:

 

The term “Covenant Defeasance” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.02.

 

Currency:

 

The term “Currency” shall mean U.S.
Dollars or Foreign Currency.

 

    3 

     

    

 

Default:

 

The term “Default” shall have the meaning
assigned to it in Section 10.03.

 

Defaulted Interest:

 

The term “Defaulted Interest” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b).

 

Depositary:

 

The term “Depositary” shall mean,
with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
each Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01(p) until one or more successor Depositaries shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as
used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

 

Designated Currency:

 

The term “Designated Currency” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.12.

 

Discharged:

 

The term “Discharged” shall have the
meaning assigned to it in Section 11.02.

 

Electronic Means:

 

The term “Electronic Means” shall mean
the following communications methods: S.W.I.F.T., e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable
authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee
as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.

 

Event of Default:

 

The term “Event of Default” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

 

Exchange Act:

 

The term “Exchange Act” shall mean
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder and any statute successor
thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Exchange Rate:

 

The term “Exchange Rate” shall have
the meaning assigned to it in Section 7.01.

 

Floating Rate Security:

 

The term “Floating Rate Security” shall
mean a Security that provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest rate
index specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Foreign Currency:

 

The term “Foreign Currency” shall mean
a currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States or a composite currency, the value of which is determined
by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of countries.

 

    4 

     

    

 

GAAP:

 

The term “GAAP,” with respect to
any computations required or permitted hereunder, shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in
effect from time to time; provided, however if the Company is required by the SEC to adopt (or is permitted to adopt and so adopts)
a different accounting framework, including but not limited to the International Financial Reporting Standards, “GAAP”
shall mean such new accounting framework as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, in each case, those
accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession.

 

Global Security:

 

The term “Global Security” shall mean
any Security that evidences all or part of a series of Securities, issued in fully-registered certificated form to the Depositary for
such series in accordance with Section 3.03 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 3.03(g) and any other legend required by the
Depositary for such series.

 

Holder; Holder of Securities:

 

The terms “Holder” and “Holder
of Securities” are defined under “Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder.”

 

Indebtedness:

 

The term “Indebtedness” shall mean
indebtedness for borrowed money or for the unpaid purchase price of real or personal property of, or guaranteed by, such Person and computed
in accordance with GAAP.

 

Indenture:

 

The term “Indenture” or “this
Indenture” shall mean this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument
and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument
and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series
of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01; provided, however, that if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee
under this Indenture due to the appointment of one or more separate Trustees for any one or more separate series of Securities, “Indenture”
shall mean, with respect to such series of Securities for which any such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated
by Section 3.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person
is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of
one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such person had become such Trustee, but to which such person,
as such Trustee, was not a party; provided, further that in the event that this Indenture is supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto which are only applicable to certain series of Securities, the term “Indenture” for a particular series
of Securities shall only include the supplemental indentures applicable thereto.

 

Individual Securities:

 

The term “Individual Securities” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(p).

 

Interest:

 

The term “interest” shall mean, unless
the context otherwise requires, interest payable on any Securities, and with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its
terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.

 

Interest Payment Date:

 

The term “Interest Payment Date” shall
mean, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

    5 

     

    

 

Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment:

 

The term “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).

 

Maturity:

 

The term “Maturity,” with respect to
any Security, shall mean the date on which the principal or an installment of principal of such Security shall become due and payable
as therein and herein provided, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

Members:

 

The term “Members” shall have the meaning
assigned to it in Section 3.03(i).

 

Officer’s Certificate:

 

The term “Officer’s Certificate”
shall mean a certificate signed by any President, any Co-President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice
President, any Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or any Assistant Controller,
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.01
if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

Opinion of Counsel:

 

The term “Opinion of Counsel” shall
mean an opinion in writing signed by one or more legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, or may be one
or more other counsel that meets the requirements, to the extent applicable to such opinion, provided for in Section 15.01.

 

Optional Sinking Fund Payment:

 

The term “Optional Sinking Fund Payment”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).

 

Original Issue Discount Security:

 

The term “Original Issue Discount Security”
shall mean any Security that is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code and
the regulations thereunder, or any successor provision, and any other Security designated by the Company as issued with original issue
discount for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Outstanding:

 

The term “Outstanding,” when used with
respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:

 

(a)       Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)       Securities
or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as
its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities (in each case other than pursuant to Section 11.02); provided, however, that
if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

(c)       Securities
as to which the Company’s obligations have been Discharged pursuant to Section 11.02 or as to which Covenant Defeasance has been
effected pursuant to Section 11.02, except, in each case, to the extent provided in Section 11.02; and

 

    6 

     

    

 

(d)       Securities
that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.07(b) or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in determining whether the Holders of
the requisite principal amount of Securities of a series Outstanding have performed any action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such action,
only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities
so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon such
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of a series have performed any action hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as
of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 and the principal
amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount calculated
pursuant to Section 3.11(b).

 

Paying Agent:

 

The term “Paying Agent” shall have
the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.02(a).

 

Person:

 

The term “Person” shall mean an (y)
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Place of Payment:

 

The term “Place of Payment” shall mean,
when used with respect to the Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
the Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Predecessor Security:

 

The term “Predecessor Security” shall
mean, with respect to any Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced by
such particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.07 in lieu
of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same Indebtedness as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

Record Date:

 

The term “Record Date” shall mean,
with respect to any interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, the close of business on any date specified in such
Security for the payment of interest pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Redemption Date:

 

The term “Redemption Date” shall mean,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture and the terms of such Security, which, in the case of a Floating Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
3.01, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

 

Redemption Price:

 

The term “Redemption Price,” when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, shall mean the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the terms
of the applicable Security and this Indenture.

 

    7 

     

    

 

Register:

 

The term “Register” shall have the
meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).

 

Registrar:

 

The term “Registrar” shall have the
meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).

 

Responsible Officer:

 

The term “Responsible Officer” of the
Trustee hereunder shall mean any vice president, any assistant vice president, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer or any other
officer associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such person’s
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

SEC:

 

The term “SEC” shall mean the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, as constituted from time to time.

 

Securities Act:

 

The term “Securities Act” shall mean
the United States Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder and any statute successor thereto,
in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Security:

 

The term “Security” or “Securities”
shall have the meaning stated in the recitals and shall more particularly mean one or more of the Securities duly authenticated by the
Trustee and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Security Custodian:

 

The term “Security Custodian” shall
mean the custodian with respect to any Global Security appointed by the Depositary, or any successor Person thereto, and shall initially
be the Paying Agent.

 

Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder:

 

The term “Securityholder” or “Holder
of Securities” or “Holder,” shall mean the Person in whose name Securities shall be registered in the Register.

 

    8 

     

    

 

Senior Indebtedness:

 

The term “Senior Indebtedness” means
the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (x) Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date hereof
or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed other than (a) any Indebtedness of the Company which when incurred,
and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any
Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Indebtedness to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for taxes,
(e) Trade Payables and (f) any Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness
of the Company, and (y) renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such Indebtedness. For purposes of this definition of
 “Senior Indebtedness,” the phrase “subordinated in right of payment” means debt subordination only and not lien
subordination, and accordingly, (i) unsecured indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness
merely by virtue of the fact that it is unsecured, and (ii) junior liens, second liens and other contractual arrangements that provide
for priorities among Holders of the same or different issues of indebtedness with respect to any collateral or the proceeds of collateral
shall not constitute subordination in right of payment. This definition may be modified or superseded by a supplemental indenture.

 

Special Record Date:

 

The term “Special Record Date” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b)(i).

 

Stated Maturity:

 

The term “Stated Maturity” when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal or interest thereon, shall mean the date specified in such Security as the
fixed date on which the principal (or any portion thereof) of or premium, if any, on such Security or such installment of principal or
interest is due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such date is not a Business Day, then payment of such amounts payable
on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

 

Subsidiary:

 

The term “Subsidiary,” when used with
respect to any Person, shall mean:

 

(a)       any
corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares
of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’
agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, limited
liability company, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or
one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(b)       any
partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (ii)
the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

Successor Company:

 

The term “Successor Company” shall
have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.06(i).

 

Trade Payables:

 

The term “Trade Payables” means accounts
payable or any other Indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities).

 

Trust Indenture Act; TIA:

 

The term “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”
shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date of this Indenture,
except as provided in Section 13.06 and except to the extent any amendment to the Trust Indenture Act expressly provides for application
of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date.

 

    9 

     

    

 

Trustee:

 

The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect
to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall
mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee”
as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

 

U.S. Dollars:

 

The term “U.S. Dollars” shall mean
such currency of the United States as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

U.S. Government Obligations:

 

The term “U.S. Government Obligations”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.02.

 

United States:

 

The term “United States” shall mean
the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and its possessions and other areas
subject to its jurisdiction.

 

Article
II

FORMS OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01              
Terms of the Securities

 

(a)                
The Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form set forth in an Officer’s Certificate or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required
or not prohibited by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends
or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities
exchange on which any series of the Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any such series may be quoted,
or to conform to usage, all as determined by any of the officers executing such Securities as conclusively evidenced by their execution
of such Securities.

 

(b)               
The terms and provisions of the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and, to the
extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture expressly agree to such terms and provisions
and to be bound thereby.

 

Section 2.02              
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

 

(a)                
Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or
entitle the Holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture.

 

(b)               
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that any Global Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated in Section 3.01.

 

(c)                
The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Securities shall be substantially as follows:

 

    10 

     

    

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	Date of authentication: ___________	[____________________________],

                                                                 [__________________], as Trustee

 

		By:	

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

 

Section 2.03              
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent. If at any time there shall be an Authenticating
Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by such Authenticating
Agent to be borne by Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	Date of authentication: ___________	[____________________________],

                                                                 [__________________], as Trustee

 

		By:	[NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT] 

	 	 	as Authenticating Agent

 

		By:	

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

 

    11 

     

    

 

 

Article
III

 

THE
DEBT SECURITIES

 

Section 3.01              
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be set forth in an Officer’s
Certificate or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

 

(a)                
the title of the Securities of the series including CUSIP numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from the
Securities of all other series, except to the extent that additional Securities of an existing series are being issued);

 

(b)               
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of
such series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06, or 13.05) and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

(c)                
 the dates on which or periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and the dates on, or the range of dates
within, which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series are or may be payable or the method by which such
date or dates shall be determined or extended;

 

(d)               
the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates
shall be determined, whether such interest shall be payable in cash or additional Securities of the same series or another class or series
of securities or shall accrue and increase the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series (including if such Securities were
originally issued at a discount), the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall
be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Record Dates for the determination of Holders
to whom interest is payable on such Interest Payment Dates or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the right, if
any, to extend or defer interest payments and the duration of such extension or deferral;

 

(e)                
if other than U.S. Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable and any other terms concerning such payment;

 

(f)                 
if the amount of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference
to an index, formula or other method including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies other than that in which
the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(g)               
if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated or stated to be payable without such election,
the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and the manner of
determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the Currency
in which the Securities are to be paid if such election is made;

 

(h)               
the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee where the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, and where Securities of any series may be presented for registration
of transfer, exchange or conversion, and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
of such series may be made;

 

    12 

     

    

 

(i)                 
the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and the terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;

 

(j)                 
the obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund,
amortization or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within
which or the date or dates on which, the Currency or Currencies in which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(k)               
if other than denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities
of the series shall be issuable;

 

(l)                 
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02;

 

(m)              
the guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority,
subordination, and the release of the guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such Securities;

 

(n)               
 whether the Securities of the series are to be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which
such Securities may be issued;

 

(o)               
provisions, if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series in whole or in part and any addition to or change in the provisions
related to satisfaction and discharge;

 

(p)               
whether the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in
such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in
such Global Security or Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual securities represented thereby in definitive
form registered in the name or names of Persons other than such Depositary or a nominee or nominees thereof (“Individual Securities”);

 

    13 

     

    

 

(q)               
the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security
of the series to be issued;

 

(r)                 
the form of the Securities of the series;

 

(s)                
if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities or property of any Person (including
the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any additions or changes
to this Indenture, if any, to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

 

(t)                 
whether the Securities of such series are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;

 

(u)               
any restriction or condition on the transferability of the Securities of such series;

 

(v)               
any addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the Trustee which applies to Securities of
such series;

 

(w)              
any addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in Sections 13.01, 13.02 and 13.04 which
applies to Securities of such series;

 

(x)               
provisions, if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

(y)               
any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of
the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02
and any addition or change in the provisions set forth in Article VII which applies to Securities of the series;

 

(z)                
any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article VI which applies to Securities of the series;

 

(aa)             
if any payment or other obligations on Securities of such series or guarantees thereof are to be secured by any property, the nature
of such security and provisions related thereto; and

 

(bb)            
any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may
modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).

 

All Securities of any one series shall be
substantially identical, except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided herein or set forth in a Company Order or
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series pursuant to
this Section 3.01, the Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, re-open any series of Securities previously
issued under this Indenture and issue additional Securities of such series, all of which together shall constitute a single series
of Securities under this Indenture; provided that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to this Section 3.01 with respect to a series
of Securities, no additional Securities of any series may be issued if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to such series. Any such re-opening and the terms thereof (including, without limitation, the principal amount of the
additional Securities of such series to be issued) shall be set forth in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto delivered to the Trustee prior to the issuance of any such additional Securities of such series.

 

    14 

     

    

 

Section 3.02              
Denominations. In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Securities in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,
and shall be payable only in U.S. Dollars.

 

Section 3.03              
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

(a)                
The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of any President,
any Co-President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice
Presidents, its Controller or one of its Assistant Controllers, its Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or one
of its Assistant Secretaries. If the Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated
and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

 

(b)               
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any
series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities and, if required pursuant to Section 3.01, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the
terms of the Securities of such series. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities without any further action
by the Company. The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue
of such Securities is to be authenticated.

 

(c)                
In authenticating the first Securities of any series and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation
to such Securities the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 10.02) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

 

(i)                 
an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

 

(ii)               
an Officer’s Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 15.01; and

 

(iii)             
an Opinion of Counsel delivered in accordance with Section 15.01 and which shall also state (subject to any assumptions or qualifications
deemed necessary by counsel providing such Opinion of Counsel):

 

(1)       that the form
of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2)       that the terms
of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 

(3)       that such Securities,
when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such
Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject to any necessary assumptions or qualifications, including, without limitation, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

    15 

     

    

 

(d)               
 The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Securities under this Section 3.03 if the issue of
the Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities
and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(e)                
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect
to the Securities of such series.

 

(f)                 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of this Section 3.03, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be originally
issued at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 must be delivered only once prior to
the authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series;

 

(g)               
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global
Securities that (i) shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series to be represented by such Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name of the Depositary for
such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary
or the applicable Security Custodian or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect (or to such other effect as may be required by such Depositary):

 

“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF
THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED
BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR THE INDIVIDUAL
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE (I) BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR (II) BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR THE DEPOSITARY TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY] TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY] OR SUCH OTHER NAME
AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO [THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY],
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, [THE
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY], HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS
IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

 

The aggregate principal amount of each Global Security may from time
to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Security Custodian, as provided in this Indenture, or on a
schedule to such Global Security.

 

    16 

     

    

 

(h)               
 Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for a Global Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation
and at all times while it serves as such Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute
or regulation.

 

(i)                 
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to
any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Security Custodian under such Global Security, and the Depositary
may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents as the absolute owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Paying
Agent or the Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing
the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. The Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies
and otherwise authorize any Person, including Members and Persons that may hold interests through Members, to take any action that a Holder
is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

(j)                 
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears
on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or
by an Authenticating Agent by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent, and
such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of thi Indenture.

 

Section 3.04              
Temporary Securities.

 

(a)                
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form
and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine,
as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Any such temporary Security may be in the form of one or more Global
Securities, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series. Every such temporary Security shall be executed
by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner,
and with the same effect, as the definitive Security or Securities in lieu of which it is issued.

 

(b)               
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable
for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company in a Place
of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any
series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive
Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

(c)                
Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive Global Security or for the Individual Securities
represented thereby pursuant to this Section 3.04 or Section 3.06, the temporary Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect
the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such temporary Global Security shall be reduced
for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed.

 

    17 

     

    

 

Section 3.05              
Registrar.

 

(a)                 The
Company will keep, at an office or agency to be maintained by it in a Place of Payment where Securities may be presented for
registration or presented and surrendered for registration of transfer or of exchange, and where Securities of any series that are
convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable (the “Registrar”), a security
register for the registration and the registration of transfer or of exchange of the Securities (the registers maintained in such
office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the
 “Register”), as in this Indenture provided, which Register shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the
Trustee. Such Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a
reasonable time. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars; the term “Registrar” includes any co-Registrar.

 

(b)               
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or co-Registrar not a party to this Indenture.
The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the
name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar for any series, the Trustee shall act as such and shall
be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 10.01. The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Registrar,
co-Registrar or transfer agent.

 

(c)                
The Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Registrar in connection with the Securities and this Indenture,
until such time as another Person is appointed as such. If, at any time, the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar shall make available
to the Trustee ten (10) days prior to each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names
and addresses of the Holders as they appear in the Register.

 

Section 3.06              
Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)                
Transfer.

 

(i)                 
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the Registrar the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
or any Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Securities of the
same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations. The transfer of any Security shall not
be valid as against the Company or the Trustee unless registered at the Registrar at the request of the Holder, or at the request of his,
her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

(ii)               
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the Individual Securities
represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another
nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.

 

(b)               
Exchange.

 

(i)                 
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations, upon surrender
of the Securities to be exchanged at the Registrar.

 

(ii)               
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent
shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

(c)                
 Exchange of Global Securities for Individual Securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities
will not be entitled to receive Individual Securities.

 

    18 

     

    

 

(i)                 
Individual Securities shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security in exchange for such interests
if: (A) at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under
Section 3.03(h) and, in each case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (B) the Company
executes and delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable.

 

In connection with the exchange of an entire Global
Security for Individual Securities pursuant to this subsection (c), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of Individual Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange
for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Individual Securities of authorized denominations.

 

(ii)               
The owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to receive an Individual Security in exchange for such
interest if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon receipt by the Security Custodian and Registrar of instructions from
the Holder of a Global Security directing the Security Custodian and Registrar to (x) issue one or more Individual Securities in the amounts
specified to the owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security and (y) debit or cause to be debited an equivalent amount of beneficial
interest in such Global Security, subject to the rules and regulations of the Depositary:

 

(A)              
the Security Custodian and Registrar shall notify the Company and the Trustee of such instructions, identifying the owner and amount
of such beneficial interest in such Global Security;

 

(B)              
the Company shall promptly execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Individual
Securities of such series, shall authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner Individual Securities in an equivalent amount to such
beneficial interest in such Global Security; and

 

(C)              
the Security Custodian and Registrar shall decrease such Global Security by such amount in accordance with the foregoing. In the
event that the Individual Securities are not issued to each such beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a request
from the Holder of a Global Security to issue such Individual Securities, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right
of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial Holder of Securities to pursue such remedy
with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial Holder’s Securities as if such Individual Securities
had been issued.

 

(iii)             
If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series of
Securities may surrender a Global Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Individual Securities of
such series on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

 

(A)              
to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Individual Security or new Individual Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest
in the Global Security; and

 

(B)              
 to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the
surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Individual Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 

    19 

     

    

 

(iv)              
In any exchange provided for in clauses (i) through (iii), the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver
Individual Securities in registered form in authorized denominations.

 

(v)               
Upon the exchange in full of a Global Security for Individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee.
Individual Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are
so registered.

 

(d)               
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered for such registration of transfer
or exchange.

 

(e)                
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company,
the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory
to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

(f)                 
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities. The Company or the Trustee may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company’s own expense
or without expense or charge to the Holders.

 

(g)               
The Company shall not be required to (i) register, transfer or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption
under Section 4.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) register, transfer or exchange any Security
so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

 

(h)               
Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer or exchange of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent,
the Registrar, any co-Registrar or any of their agents may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute
owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon)
for all purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar, any co-Registrar or any of their agents
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

(i)                 
In case a successor Company (“Successor Company”) has executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant
to Article XIII, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered pursuant to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request
of the Successor Company, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the Successor Company with such changes in phraseology
and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount;
and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the Successor Company, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for
the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a Successor Company pursuant
to this Section 3.06 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such Successor Company, at the
option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities
authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

    20 

     

    

 

(j)                 
 Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer,
exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States
federal or state securities laws.

 

(k)               
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require
delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required
by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
hereof.

 

(l)                 
Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

Section 3.07              
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

(a)                
If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee
security or indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee
receives notice that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, that neither
gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or substitution. In every case, the applicant for a replacement Security shall
furnish the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to them to save each of them harmless.

 

(b)               
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in
its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on such Security in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)                
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) connected therewith.

 

(d)               
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

 

(e)                
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect
to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 3.08              
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

(a)                
Interest on any Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record
Date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Record Date.
Payment of interest on Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01)
or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register
or, in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, by wire transfer to an account designated by the Holder.

 

    21 

     

    

 

(b)               
 Any interest on any Security that is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of his,
her or its having been such a Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided
in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

(i)                 
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a
 “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and
not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and
at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
to be given to the Holders of such Securities not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been given as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall
be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii).

 

(ii)               
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.

 

(c)                
Subject to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record Dates, each Security delivered pursuant to any provision of this
Indenture in exchange or substitution for, or upon registration of transfer of, any other Security shall carry all the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 3.09              
Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, all Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or credit against any sinking fund or otherwise shall, if surrendered to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and shall be promptly canceled by it and, if surrendered
to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall
be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities held by it in accordance
with its then customary procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company upon its request therefor. The acquisition
of any Securities by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented thereby unless and
until such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 3.10              
Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on
the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

    22 

     

    

 

Section 3.11              
Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.

 

(a)                
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on Securities of such series will be made in U.S. Dollars.

 

(b)               
For purposes of any provision of this Indenture where the Holders of Outstanding Securities may perform an action that requires
that a specified percentage of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of all series perform such action and for purposes of any decision
or determination by the Trustee of amounts due and unpaid for the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of
all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding
Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in U.S. Dollars based upon exchange rates, determined as specified pursuant
to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, as of the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such action have
performed it or as of the date of such decision or determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.

 

(c)                
Any decision or determination to be made regarding exchange rates shall be made by an agent appointed by the Company; provided,
that such agent shall accept such appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall, in the opinion of the Company at the
time of such appointment, require such agent to make such determination by a method consistent with the method provided pursuant to Section
3.01 for the making of such decision or determination. All decisions and determinations of such agent regarding exchange rates shall,
in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders
of the Securities.

 

Section 3.12              
Judgments. The Company may provide pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any,
of the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or U.S. Dollars
(the “Designated Currency”) as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 is of the essence and agrees that, to the fullest
extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be given in the Designated Currency; (b) the obligation
of the Company to make payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities shall,
notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the
amount in the Designated Currency that the Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with
the sum paid in such other Currency (after any premium and cost of exchange) on the business day in the country of issue of the Designated
Currency or in the international banking community (in the case of a composite currency) immediately following the day on which such Holder
receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount
originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation
of the Company not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided
herein, shall continue in full force and effect.

 

Section 3.13              
CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if then generally in
use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice (including any notice of redemption or
exchange) with respect to such series provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice, redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers. The Company will notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers.

 

    23 

     

    

 

 

Article
IV

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 4.01               Applicability
of Right of Redemption. Redemption of Securities (other than pursuant to a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision)
permitted by the terms of any series of Securities shall be made (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of Securities shall
conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.

 

Section 4.02              
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

 

(a)                
If the Company shall at any time elect to redeem all or any portion of the Securities of a series then Outstanding, it shall at
least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, and, if less than all of the Securities
of such series are to be redeemed, thereupon the Trustee shall select the particular Securities of such series to be redeemed from the
Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore called for redemption by lot or in such other manner as the Trustee shall deem appropriate,
subject to the Applicable Procedures, and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any
Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination
(which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. In any case where more than one Security of such
series is registered in the same name, the Trustee may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by
one Security of such series. The Trustee shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Company in writing of the Securities and portions of
Securities so selected.

 

(b)               
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security
that has been or is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of the Company or any Affiliate
or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Securities selected for redemption.

 

Section 4.03              
Notice of Redemption.

 

(a)                
Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense
of the Company, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article, in the manner provided
in Section 15.04. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption,
in whole or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of
such series.

 

(b)               
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if available)
and shall state:

 

(i)                 
such election by the Company to redeem Securities of such series pursuant to provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms
of the Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the case;

 

(ii)               
the Redemption Date;

 

(iii)             
the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price is not then known, the manner of calculation thereof;

 

(iv)              
if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed;

 

    24 

     

    

 

(v)               
 that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that,
if applicable, interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

(vi)              
the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

(vii)            
that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and

 

(viii)          
that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, listed in
such notice or printed on the Securities.

 

(c)                
If the Redemption Price is not known at the time such notice is to be given, the actual Redemption Price, calculated as described
in the terms of the Securities, will be set forth in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee no later than two Business Days prior to
the Redemption Date.

 

Section 4.04              
Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to [ ], New York City time, on the Redemption Date for any Securities, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust
as provided in Section 6.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (except as provided pursuant
to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.

 

Section 4.05              
Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall Default
in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that (unless otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 3.01) installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Securities
shall be payable according to the terms of such Securities and the provisions of Section 3.08.

 

If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal thereof and premium, if any, thereon shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

 

Section 4.06              
Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust
Office or such other office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with, if the Company, the Registrar or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the
Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the
same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so redeemed,
the balance of such Global Security shall be reduced in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. In the case of a Security providing
appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Security or Securities
as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.

 

    25 

     

    

 

Article
V

 

SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 5.01              
Applicability of Sinking Fund.

 

(a)                
Redemption of Securities permitted or required pursuant to a sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series by the terms
of such series of Securities shall be made in accordance with such terms of such series of Securities and this Article, except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of Securities
shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.

 

(b)               
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a
 “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series is herein referred to as an “Optional Sinking Fund Payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 5.02.

 

Section 5.02              
Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation. The Company may, at its option, satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation,
in whole or in part, with respect to a particular series of Securities by (a) delivering to the Trustee Securities of such series in transferable
form theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or redeemed at the election of the Company pursuant to Section 4.03 or
(b) receiving credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall credit such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation with an amount equal to the Redemption Price specified
in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment shall be
reduced accordingly. If the Company shall elect to so satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, it shall deliver to the Trustee
not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date an Officer’s Certificate, which shall designate the Securities
(and portions thereof, if any) so delivered or credited and which shall be accompanied by such Securities (to the extent not theretofore
delivered) in transferable form. In case of the failure of the Company, at or before the time so required, to give such notice and deliver
such Securities the Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation shall be paid entirely in moneys.

 

Section 5.03              
Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price. In addition to the sinking fund requirements of Section 5.02, to the
extent, if any, provided for by the terms of a particular series of Securities, the Company may, at its option, make an Optional Sinking
Fund Payment with respect to such Securities. Unless otherwise provided by such terms, (a) to the extent that the right of the Company
to make such Optional Sinking Fund Payment shall not be exercised in any year, it shall not be cumulative or carried forward to any subsequent
year, and (b) such optional payment shall operate to reduce the amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation as to Securities
of the same series. If the Company intends to exercise its right to make such optional payment in any year it shall deliver to the Trustee
not less than 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date
an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company will exercise such optional right, and specifying the amount which the Company
will pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Such Officer’s Certificate shall also state that no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Section 5.04              
Application of Sinking Fund Payment.

 

(a)                 If
the sinking fund payment or payments made in funds pursuant to either Section 5.02 or 5.03 with respect to a particular series of
Securities plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in funds with respect to such series shall exceed
$50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request, or such equivalent sum for Securities denominated other than in U.S.
Dollars), it shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date next following the date of such payment, unless the
date of such payment shall be a sinking fund payment date, in which case such payment shall be applied on such sinking fund payment
date, to the redemption of Securities of such series at the redemption price specified pursuant to Section 4.03(b). The Trustee
shall select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date, a sufficient principal
amount of Securities of such series to absorb said funds, as nearly as may be, and shall, at the expense and in the name of the
Company, thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 4.03(a)
for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company, except that the notice of redemption shall also state that
the Securities are being redeemed for the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied by the Trustee to the redemption of
Securities of such series shall be added to the next sinking fund payment received in funds by the Trustee and, together with such
payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.04. Any and all sinking fund moneys held by the
Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption
of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such
series at Maturity.

 

    26 

     

    

 

(b)               
On or prior to each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee a sum equal to all interest accrued to but
not including the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.04.

 

(c)                
The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities
of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on any Securities of such series
or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) of which a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee has actual knowledge, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore have been
given in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if funds sufficient for that purpose shall be
deposited with the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund at the time
any such Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund shall, during the continuance of
such Default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of all the Securities of such series; provided, however, that in
case such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the
next sinking fund payment date on which such moneys are required to be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.04.

 

Article
VI

 

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

 

Section 6.01              
Payments of Securities. The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium, if any, on each series of
Securities, and the interest which shall have accrued thereon, at the dates and place and in the manner provided in the Securities and
in this Indenture.

 

Section 6.02              
Paying Agent.

 

(a)                
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities, if any, an office or agency where Securities may
be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served (the “Paying Agent”).
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

(b)                The
Company may also from time to time designate different or additional offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind
any such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such additional
designation or rescission of designation and of any change in the location of any such different or additional office or agency. The
Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address
of each such agent. The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Paying Agent.

 

    27 

     

    

 

Section 6.03              
To Hold Payment in Trust.

 

(a)                
If the Company or an Affiliate thereof shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, then, on
or before the date on which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series by their terms or
as a result of the calling thereof for redemption shall become payable, the Company or such Affiliate will segregate and hold in trust
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest
which shall have so become payable until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will
notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act in that regard.

 

Upon any proceeding under any federal bankruptcy laws with respect
to the Company or any Affiliate thereof, if the Company or such Affiliate is then acting as Paying Agent, the Trustee shall replace the
Company or such Affiliate as Paying Agent.

 

(b)               
If the Company shall appoint, and at the time have, a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or
interest on any series of Securities, then prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date on which the principal of and premium,
if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series shall become payable as aforesaid, whether by their terms or as a result of
the calling thereof for redemption, the Company will deposit with such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium,
if any, or interest, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee), the Company or any other obligor of such Securities will promptly notify the Trustee of its payment or failure
to make such payment.

 

(c)                
If the Paying Agent shall be other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.03, that such Paying
Agent shall:

 

(i)                 
hold all moneys held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided;

 

(ii)               
give to the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series in the making
of any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series; and

 

(iii)             
at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

(d)               
Anything in this Section 6.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a release,
satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee as required by this Section 6.03, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.

 

(e)                 Any
money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium,
if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Order along with any interest that has
accumulated thereon as a result of such money being invested at the direction of the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Company for payment of such amounts without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in
a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

    28 

     

    

 

Section 6.04              
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any
series of Securities:

 

(a)                
The Company will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all
its assets to any other Person, unless (i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person expressly assumes, by indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
by such Person prior to or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all other obligations to the Holders and the Trustee under this Indenture or under the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Company; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease,
no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply to (A) any sale, conveyance,
transfer or lease between or among the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, (B) any merger of the Company into any Subsidiary
of the Company or (C) any merger of the Company into an Affiliate of the Company for the purpose of the Company reincorporating or reorganizing.

 

(b)               
Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into any other Person, or any sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any other Person, in accordance with this Section 6.04, the Person formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company shall be relieved
of and discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities, and from time to time such Person may exercise
each and every right and power of the Company under this Indenture, in the name of the Company, or in its own name; and any act or proceeding
by any provision of this Indenture required or permitted to be done by the Board of Directors or any officer of the Company may be done
with like force and effect by the like board or officer of any Person that shall at the time be the successor of the Company hereunder.
In the event of any such sale, conveyance or transfer, but not any such lease, the Company (or any successor entity which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Section 6.04) shall be relieved of and discharged from all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities and may thereupon be dissolved and liquidated.

 

Section 6.05              
Compliance Certificate. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or secretary as to his or her knowledge of the
Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall be determined without regard
to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of any Default, specifying each such
Default and the nature and status thereof of which such person may have knowledge. Such certificates need not comply with Section 15.01
of this Indenture.

 

Section 6.06               Conditional
Waiver by Holders of Securities. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit in any
particular instance to comply with a covenant or condition set forth herein with respect to any series of Securities if the Company
shall have obtained and filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission, evidence (as provided in Article
VIII) of the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time
Outstanding, either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition, but no
such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, or impair any right
consequent thereon and, until such waiver shall have become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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Section 6.07              
Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 30 days after the Company becomes aware
of the occurrence of any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under
clause (d) of Section 7.01, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action
which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Article
VII

 

REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 7.01              
Events of Default. Except where otherwise indicated by the context or where the term is otherwise defined for a specific
purpose, the term “Event of Default” as used in this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series shall mean one of
the following described events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the
manner contemplated in Section 3.01:

 

(a)                
the failure of the Company to pay any installment of interest on any Security of such series when and as the same shall become
payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by
the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such 30 day period);

 

(b)               
the failure of the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of such series, when and as the same
shall become payable, whether at Maturity as therein expressed, by call for redemption (otherwise than pursuant to a sinking fund), by
declaration as authorized by this Indenture or otherwise;

 

(c)                
the failure of the Company to pay a sinking fund installment, if any, when and as the same shall become payable by the terms of
a Security of such series, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;

 

(d)               
the failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, to perform any covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture (including any indenture supplemental hereto pursuant to which the Securities of such series were issued as contemplated by
Section 3.01) (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series
of Securities other than that series and other than a covenant or agreement a default in the performance of which is elsewhere in this
Section 7.01 specifically addressed), which failure shall not have been remedied, and without provision deemed to be adequate for the
remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or
shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series then Outstanding, specifying such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a “Notice
of Default” hereunder;

 

(e)                
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case under the United States federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable United States federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or ordering the winding-up
or liquidation of its affairs, which decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;

 

(f)                  the
commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the United States federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or
any other applicable United States federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Company to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company
to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or similar
official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of
corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

 

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(g)               
the occurrence of any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01; provided, however,
that no event described in clause (d) or (other than with respect to a payment default) (g) above shall constitute an Event of Default
hereunder until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or until a written notice of any such event is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice refers to the facts underlying such event, the Securities generally, the
Company and this Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 7.01, if the principal or any premium or interest on any Security is payable in a Foreign Currency and such Foreign Currency is
not available to the Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control
of the Company, the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in U.S. Dollars
in an amount equal to the equivalent in U.S. Dollars of the amount payable in such Foreign Currency, as determined by the Company’s
agent in accordance with Section 3.11(c) hereof by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such
Foreign Currency (“Exchange Rate”), as such Exchange Rate is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange
Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. Dollars where the
required payment is in a Foreign Currency will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture.

 

Section 7.02              
Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.

 

(a)                
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, if any one or more of the
above-described Events of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f)) shall happen with respect to
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, during the continuance of any such Event of Default,
the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding may declare the principal
(or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified
in the terms of that series) of and all accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities of such series then Outstanding to be due and
payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued but unpaid interest shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f) occurs and is continuing, then, in every such case, the principal amount (or, if the Securities
of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series)
of and all accrued but unpaid interest on all of the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and without any declaration
or any other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become due and payable immediately. Upon payment of such amounts in the
Currency in which such Securities are denominated (subject to Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01),
all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall terminate.

 

(b)               
The provisions of Section 7.02(a) are subject to the condition that, at any time after the principal of all the Securities of such
series, to which any one or more of the above-described Events of Default is applicable, shall have been so declared to be due and payable,
and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article,
the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such
declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if:

 

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(i)                 
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent a sum in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated
(subject to Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay:

 

(A)              
 all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 10.01(a) (provided, however, that all sums payable
under this clause (A) shall be paid in U.S. Dollars);

 

(B)              
all arrears of interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such series (with interest, to the extent that interest thereon shall
be legally enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at the rate borne by such Securities at the rate or rates prescribed therefor
in such Securities); and

 

(C)              
the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series that have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon; and

 

(ii)               
every other Default and Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal
of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 7.06.

 

(c)                
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d)               
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been
accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration
has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder,
to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion
of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all
other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

Section 7.03              
Other Remedies. If the Company shall fail for a period of 30 days to pay any installment of interest on the Securities of
any series or shall fail to pay the principal of and premium, if any, on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall
become due and payable, whether at Maturity, or by call for redemption (other than pursuant to the sinking fund), by declaration as authorized
by this Indenture, or otherwise, or shall fail for a period of 30 days to make any required sinking fund payment as to a series of Securities,
then, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of such series, upon demand of the Trustee,
the Company will pay to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series then Outstanding the whole amount
which then shall have become due and payable on all the Securities of such series, with interest on the overdue principal and premium,
if any, and (so far as the same may be legally enforceable) on the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities
of such series, and all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 10.01(a).

 

In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay
such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute
any action or proceeding at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding
to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
of such series, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities of such series, wherever situated, in the manner provided by law. Every recovery in any such action or other proceeding,
subject to the payment to the Trustee of all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 10.01(a), shall
be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of such series of Securities which shall be the subject of such action or proceeding. All rights
of action upon or under any of the Securities or this Indenture may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities
and without the production of any thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative thereto.

 

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Section 7.04               Trustee
as Attorney-in-Fact. The Trustee is hereby appointed, and each and every Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, shall be conclusively deemed to have appointed the Trustee, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Holder, with
authority to make or file (whether or not the Company shall be in Default in respect of the payment of the principal of, or interest
on, any of the Securities), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust or otherwise as it shall deem advisable, in any
receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or to their respective creditors or property, any and all claims, proofs of claim, proofs of debt,
petitions, consents, other papers and documents and amendments of any thereof, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in any such proceeding and
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to execute and deliver any and all
other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all other acts and things, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order
to enforce in any such proceeding any of the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of any of such Holders
in respect of any of the Securities; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor in any such proceeding is hereby
authorized, and each and every taker or Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to
have authorized any such receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor, to make any such payment or delivery only to or on the
order of the Trustee, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due it and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 10.01(a);
provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower the Trustee to consent to or accept or
adopt, on behalf of any Holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization or readjustment affecting the Securities or the rights of
any Holder thereof, or to authorize or empower the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of any Securities in any
such proceeding; provided further that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy
or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

 

Section 7.05              
Priorities. Any moneys or properties collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities under this Article
VII shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or properties
and, in the case of the distribution of such moneys or properties on account of the Securities of any series, upon presentation of the
Securities of such series, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of all amounts
due to the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 10.01(a).

 

Second: Subject to Article XIV, to the
payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Outstanding Securities in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Outstanding Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.

 

Any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Company or as directed
by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 7.06              
Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of
any series at the time Outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee hereunder, or of exercising any trust or power hereby conferred upon the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series,
provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 10.01 and 11.02, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow
any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed is in conflict with this Indenture or
may not lawfully be taken or would be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal
liability, provided further that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the
Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except a Default
in the payment of interest or any premium on or the principal of the Securities of such series. Upon any such waiver the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever
any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.06, said Default or Event of Default shall
for all purposes of the Securities of such series and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

 

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Section 7.07              
Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding
at law or in equity for the execution of any trust hereunder or for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy hereunder,
in each case with respect to an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities, unless (a) such Holder previously shall have
given to the Trustee written notice of one or more of the Events of Default herein specified with respect to such series of Securities,
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee
in writing to take action in respect of the matter complained of, (c) such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, (d) the Trustee, for 60 days after receipt of
such notification, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity
are hereby declared in every such case to be conditions precedent to any such action, suit or proceeding by any Holder of any Security
of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right
in any manner whatsoever by his, her, its or their action to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein provided, and that
every action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the
equal benefit of all Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series; provided, however, that nothing in this Indenture or in the
Securities of such series shall affect or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series to the respective Holders of such Securities at the respective due
dates in such Securities stated, or affect or impair the right, which is also absolute and unconditional, of such Holders to institute
suit to enforce the payment thereof.

 

Section 7.08              
Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture and each Holder of any Security, by such Holder’s acceptance
thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed that any court may in its discretion require, in any action, suit or proceeding for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any action, suit or proceeding against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted
by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding of an undertaking to pay the costs of such action,
suit or proceeding, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims
or defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 7.08 shall not apply to any action, suit
or proceeding instituted by the Trustee or the Company, to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any one or more Holders of Securities
holding in the aggregate more than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of any series Outstanding, or to any action, suit or proceeding
instituted by any Holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the
interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Securities.

 

Section 7.09              
Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities of any series
is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to
every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any Holder of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair
any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and every
power and remedy given by this Article VII to the Trustee and to the Holders of Securities of any series, respectively, may be exercised
from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities of such series, as the case may
be. In case the Trustee or any Holder of Securities of any series shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and the
proceedings for the enforcement thereof shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of waiver or for any other reason or shall have
been adjudicated adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder of Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities of such series shall severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall continue as though
no such proceedings had been taken, except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.

 

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Article
VIII

 

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 8.01      
           Evidence of Action of Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture it
is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage or a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities or of any
series of Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver
or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage or
majority have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by
Securityholders in person, by an agent or by a proxy appointed in writing, including through an electronic system for tabulating
consents operated by the Depositary for such series or otherwise (such action becoming effective, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, when such instruments or evidence of electronic consents are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company).

 

Section 8.02  
               Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities.
Proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his, her or its agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any
Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a)       
           The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
may be proved (i) by the certificate of any notary public or other officer in any jurisdiction who, by the laws thereof, has power to
take acknowledgments or proof of deeds to be recorded within such jurisdiction, that the Person who signed such instrument did acknowledge
before such notary public or other officer the execution thereof, or (ii) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution sworn to before
any such notary or other officer. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate
or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority.

 

(b)   
               The ownership of Securities of any series
shall be proved by the Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series.

 

(c)                   The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02
as it shall deem appropriate or necessary, so long as the requirement is a reasonable one.

 

(d)                  If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Securities of
any series any action, the Company may, at its option fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Securities
entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the
Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but
only the Holders of Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Securities
for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized
or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such
record date.

 

Section 8.03         
          Persons Deemed Owners.

 

(a)    
              The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose
of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on, such Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All payments made to any Holder, or upon his, her or its order,
shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon
such Security.

 

(b)        
         None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests
in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

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Section 8.04        
        Effect of Consents. After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action
becomes effective as to any series of Securities, a consent to it by a Holder of such series of Securities is a continuing consent
conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Securities or portion thereof, and of any Security
issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
such Security. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every
Holder.

 

Article
IX

REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS

 

Section 9.01       
           Reports by Trustee.

 

(a)                
So long as any Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided therein. If required
by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each [______], beginning [___], deliver to Holders
a brief report which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 313(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent applicable.

 

(b)    
              The Trustee shall, at the time of the transmission to the
Holders of Securities of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.01, file a copy of such report with each stock
exchange upon which the Securities are listed, if any, and also with the SEC in respect of a Security listed and registered on a
national securities exchange, if any. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when, as and if the Securities become listed on any
stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

(c)        
          The Company will reimburse the Trustee for all expenses incurred in the
preparation and transmission of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.01 and of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02         
       Reports by the Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the SEC, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that, unless available on EDGAR,
any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
shall be filed with the Trustee within 30 days after the same is filed with the SEC.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any
of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

 

Section 9.03   
               Securityholders’ Lists. The Company
covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a)   
                semi-annually, within 15 days after each
Record Date, but in any event not less frequently than semi-annually, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of
the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities to which such Record Date applies, as of such Record Date, and

 

(b)     
             at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists
shall not be required to be furnished.

 

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Article
X

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 10.01 
               Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity. The
Trustee accepts the trusts created by this Indenture upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which
the parties hereto and the Holders from time to time of the Securities agree:

 

(a)       
           The Trustee shall be entitled to such reasonable compensation as the
Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (including in any Agent
capacity in which it acts). The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon its request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (including the reasonable expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

The Company also agrees to indemnify each of the
Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense incurred without its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder and the performance of its duties (including in any Agent capacity in which it acts), as well as the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (whether
asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person), except those attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the
Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Section 10.01(a), the Trustee shall have a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust by the Trustee to pay principal of and interest on any Securities. Notwithstanding any provisions
of this Indenture to the contrary, the obligations of the Company to compensate and indemnify the Trustee under this Section 10.01(a)
shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the termination of this Indenture and any satisfaction and discharge under Article
XII. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 occurs,
the expenses and compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

(b)   
             The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner
whatsoever for the correctness of the recitals herein or in the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon)
contained, all of which are made solely by the Company; and the Trustee shall not be responsible or accountable in any manner
whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities (except its
certificates of authentication thereon), and the Trustee makes no representation with respect thereto, except that the Trustee
represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations
hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of any Securities, or the proceeds of any Securities, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture.

 

(c)    
            The Trustee may consult with counsel of its
selection, and, to the extent permitted by Section 10.02, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such
Opinion of Counsel.

 

(d)        
        The Trustee, to the extent permitted by Section 10.02, may rely upon the
certificate of the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company as to the adoption of any Board Resolution or
resolution of the stockholders of the Company, and any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by, and whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee may rely upon, a Company Order or an
Officer’s Certificate of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed).

 

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(e)       
           Subject to Section 10.04, the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, in
its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the
Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have had if it were not the Trustee or such
agent.

 

(f)        
           Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by
it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

 

(g)        
         Any action taken by the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof at the request or
with the consent of any Person who at the time is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding in respect of such
Security upon all future Holders thereof or of any Security or Securities which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in whole or in
part, whether or not such Security shall have noted thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.

 

(h)     
            Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee may
conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture or other paper or document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(i)     
              Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the
Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities, pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, unless one or more of the
Holders of the Securities shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred by it therein or thereby.

 

(j)     
              Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within its discretion or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(k)      
           Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Securities notify the Trustee thereof at its
Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

(l)      
             Subject to the provisions of the first paragraph of
Section 10.02, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, may, but shall not be required to, make further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

 

(m) 
                The rights, privileges, protections,
immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall
be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.

 

(n)     
            In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for
special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profit),
irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action.

 

    38 

     

    

 

(o)      
            The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate
setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this
Indenture.

 

(p)      
           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure
or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its
control, including, without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and significant interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or
computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

(q)               
The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by its agents and
attorneys and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder.

 

Section 10.02 
               Duties of Trustee.

 

(a)         
         If one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to
the Securities of any series shall have happened, then, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee shall, with respect to such
Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill
in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs.

 

(b)       
           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

 

(i)                 
the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)               
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee,
the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but
need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(c)        
          None of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as relieving the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own bad faith or willful misconduct,
except that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary,

 

(i)                 
this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (b) of this Section;

 

(ii)               
the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith
by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)             
the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person with respect to any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of Securityholders given as provided in Section 7.06, relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to it or exercising any trust or power conferred upon it
by this Indenture.

 

    39 

     

    

 

(d)               
 None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(e)                
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 10.02.

 

Section 10.03           
Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, and if known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to
the Holders of the Securities of a series notice of each Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series known
to the Trustee (provided that, with respect to any Default specified in Section 7.01(d), such notice shall not be given until at least
30 days after the occurrence of such Default and unless at such time such Default is continuing), by transmitting such notice to Holders
at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving
of such notice (the term “Default” being hereby defined to be the events specified in Section 7.01, which are, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, Events of Default as defined in said Section). Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default
in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become
payable, or to make any mandatory sinking fund payment as to Securities of the same series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice, if and so long as a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series.

 

Section 10.04           
Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

(a)                
The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition, and shall have a Corporate Trust Office.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.04, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

(b)               
The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section
310(b)(i) any series of Securities under this Indenture and any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of
interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section
310(b)(i) are met. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions
of, the Trust Indenture Act (including the provisions thereof allowing the Trustee to apply to the Commission for permission not to resign)
and this Indenture. If Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act is amended any time after the date of this Indenture to change the circumstances
under which a Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Securities of any series or to change any of
the definitions in connection therewith, this Section 10.04 shall be automatically amended to incorporate such changes.

 

Section 10.05           
Resignation and Notice; Removal. The Trustee, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may at any time resign and be
discharged of the trusts hereby created with respect to any one or more or all series of Securities by giving to the Company notice in
writing. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such
successor Trustee. Any Trustee hereunder may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by the filing with such Trustee
and the delivery to the Company of an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective.

 

    40 

     

    

 

If at any time:

 

(1)       the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance
of the Securities of such series), or

 

(2)       the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 10.04 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial
issuance of the Securities of such series), or

 

(3)       the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by 30 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee
may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance
of the Securities of such series) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

Upon its resignation or removal, any Trustee shall
be entitled to the payment of reasonable compensation for the services rendered hereunder by such Trustee and to the payment of all reasonable
expenses incurred hereunder and all moneys then due to it hereunder. The Trustee’s rights to indemnification provided in Section
10.01(a) shall survive its resignation or removal.

 

Section 10.06           
Successor Trustee by Appointment.

 

(a)                
In case at any time the Trustee shall resign, or shall be removed (unless the Trustee shall be removed as provided in Section 10.05,
in which event the vacancy shall be filled as provided in said subdivision), or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged
bankrupt or insolvent, or if a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or if any public officer shall take charge
or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation with respect to
the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
(it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series) or, in case all or substantially all
the assets of the Company shall be in the possession of one or more custodians or receivers lawfully appointed, or of trustees in bankruptcy
or reorganization proceedings (including a trustee or trustees appointed under the provisions of the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted), or of assignees for the benefit of creditors, such receivers, custodians, trustees or assignees, as the case may
be, by an instrument in writing, shall appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Subject to the provisions
of Sections 10.04 and 10.05, upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series shall cease to be Trustee hereunder. After any such appointment other than by the
Holders of Securities of that or those series, the Person making such appointment shall forthwith cause notice thereof to be given to
the Holders of Securities of such series, but any successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series so appointed shall,
immediately and without further act, be superseded by a successor Trustee appointed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities of such series then Outstanding, by an instrument or instruments in writing signed in duplicate by each of such Holders
and filed, one original thereof with the Company and the other with the successor Trustee, if such appointment be made prior to the expiration
of one year from the date of the giving of such notice by the Company, or by such receivers, trustees or assignees.

 

(b)               
If any Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall resign or be removed and a successor Trustee shall not
within 30 days thereafter have been appointed by the Company or by the Holders of the Securities of such series or if any successor Trustee
so appointed shall not have accepted its appointment within 30 days after such appointment shall have been made, the resigning Trustee
at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If in any
other case a successor Trustee shall not be appointed pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.06 within three months
after such appointment might have been made hereunder, the Holder of any Security of the applicable series or any retiring Trustee at
the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon,
in any such case, after such notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

 

    41 

     

    

 

                                (c)                 Any
successor Trustee appointed hereunder with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
its predecessor Trustee and to the Company, or to the receivers, trustees, assignees or court appointing it, as the case may be, an
instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations with respect to such series
of such predecessor Trustee with like effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder, and such predecessor Trustee, upon payment
of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to pay over, and such successor Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee as Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its
lien provided for in Section 10.01(a). Nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee or of the
Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, such predecessor Trustee, upon
payment of its said charges and disbursements, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee upon
the trusts herein expressed all the rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Trustee and shall assign, transfer and deliver to
the successor Trustee all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in
Section 10.01(a); and, upon request of any such successor Trustee or the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any
and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations.

 

Section 10.07           
Successor Trustee by Merger. Any Person into which the Trustee or any successor to it in the trusts created by this Indenture
shall be merged or converted, or any Person with which it or any successor to it shall be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor to it shall be a party, or any Person to which the Trustee
or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall
be the successor Trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto; provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article. In case at the time such successor
to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture with respect to one or more series of Securities, any of such Securities
shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities
shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere
in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply
only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 10.08           
Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate. Subject to Section 10.02, and subject to the provisions of Section 15.01 with
respect to the certificates required thereby, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate or a Company Order with
respect thereto delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate or Company Order, in the absence of negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 10.09           
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) acceptable
to the Company to authenticate the Securities, and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating
Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by the Authenticating Agent. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall
be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.

 

Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be
a corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District
of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000
and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Article X, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report
of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Article X, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article X.

 

    42 

     

    

 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business
of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under
this Article X, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 10.09, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve.
Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall
be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 10.09.

 

The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 10.09, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed
for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 10.01.

 

Section 10.10           
Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders. Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to Section
312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company,
the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to such
communications.

 

Section 10.11           
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act,
excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee that has resigned or been removed shall
be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.

 

Article
XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

 

Section 11.01           
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series, shall, upon Company
Order, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein
expressly provided for and rights to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities) and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to the Securities of such series, when:

 

    43 

     

    

 

(a)               
 either:

 

(i)                 
all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 6.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(ii)               
all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

 

(A)             
have become due and payable, or

 

(B)              
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

(C)              
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

 

and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Currency in which
such Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness
on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

(b)               
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such
series; and

 

(c)                
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been complied
with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the
Company to the Trustee under Section 10.01 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause
(a)(i) of this Section with respect to Securities of such series, the obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series under Section 6.03(e) and 11.07 shall survive.

 

Section 11.02           
Discharge or Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. At the Company’s option, either (a)
the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to Securities of any series on
the first day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall be deemed to have effected
Covenant Defeasance with respect to Securities of any series at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied
(and such action or event under clause (a) or (b) of this paragraph in no circumstance may be construed as an Event of Default under Section
7.01):

 

(a)                
the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii)
U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) that through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with
their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i)
and (ii), sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium,
if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and premium
are due;

 

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(b)               
 no Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other
than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds and the grant of any related liens to be applied to such deposit); and

 

(c)                
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate as required by Section
15.01 and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section and will be subject
to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such action had
not been exercised and, in the case of the Securities of such series being Discharged accompanied by a ruling to that effect received
from or published by the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

“Discharged” means that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series
and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series
to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities
when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.06, 3.07,
6.02, 11.05 and 11.06 and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means
securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, that, in either case under clauses
(i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by
a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal
of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except
as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“Covenant Defeasance” with respect
to the Securities of any series means that the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with, and shall have no liability
in respect of, any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 6.04 and Section 9.02 with respect to Securities of such series (and,
if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01), whether directly
or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or any such other covenant or by reason of reference in
any such Section or any such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall
not constitute a Default or an Event of Default. Securities of any series with respect to which Covenant Defeasance has been effected
pursuant to this Section 11.02 shall thereafter be deemed to be not Outstanding for the purposes of any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such Section
or any such other covenant with respect to the Securities of such series, but shall continue to be deemed to be Outstanding for all other
purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).

 

Section 11.03           
Repayment to Company. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or to its designee) upon Company
Order any excess moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time, including any such moneys or obligations held by the
Trustee under any escrow trust agreement entered into pursuant to Section 11.06. The provisions of Section 6.03(e) shall apply to any
money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series
of Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 11.02.

 

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Section 11.04     
        Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the
Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the
principal or interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

 

Section 11.05           
Deposits to Be Held in Escrow. Any deposits with the Trustee referred to in Section 11.03 above shall be irrevocable (except
to the extent provided in Sections 11.04 and 11.07) and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement. If any Outstanding
Securities of a series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in
accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund requirement, the applicable escrow trust agreement shall provide therefor and the
Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
and at the expense, of the Company. The agreement shall provide that, upon satisfaction of any mandatory sinking fund payment requirements,
whether by deposit of moneys, application of proceeds of deposited U.S. Government Obligations or, if permitted, by delivery of Securities,
the Trustee shall pay or deliver over to the Company as excess moneys pursuant to Section 11.03 all funds or obligations then held under
the agreement and allocable to the sinking fund payment requirements so satisfied.

 

If Securities of a series with respect to which
such deposits are made may be subject to later redemption at the option of the Company or pursuant to optional sinking fund payments,
the applicable escrow trust agreement may, at the option of the Company, provide therefor. In the case of an optional redemption in whole
or in part, such agreement shall require the Company to deposit with the Trustee on or before the date notice of redemption is given funds
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Securities to be redeemed together with all unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.
Upon such deposit of funds, the Trustee shall pay or deliver over to the Company as excess funds pursuant to Section 11.03 all funds or
obligations then held under such agreement and allocable to the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of exercise of optional sinking
fund payment rights by the Company, such agreement shall, at the option of the Company, provide that upon deposit by the Company with
the Trustee of funds pursuant to such exercise the Trustee shall pay or deliver over to the Company as excess funds pursuant to Section
11.03 all funds or obligations then held under such agreement for such series and allocable to the Securities to be redeemed.

 

Section 11.06           
Application of Trust Money.

 

(a)                
Neither the Trustee nor any other Paying Agent shall be required to pay interest on any moneys deposited pursuant to the provisions
of this Indenture, except such as it shall agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon. Any moneys so deposited for the payment of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after the date
of the maturity of the Securities of such series or the date fixed for the redemption of all the Securities of such series at the time
outstanding, as the case may be, shall be repaid by the Trustee or such other Paying Agent to the Company upon its written request and
thereafter, anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, any rights of the Holders of Securities of such series in respect
of which such moneys shall have been deposited shall be enforceable only against the Company, and all liability of the Trustee or such
other Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereafter cease.

 

(b)               
Subject to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, any moneys which at any time shall be deposited by the Company or on its
behalf with the Trustee or any other Paying Agent for the purpose of paying the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of
the Securities shall be and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Trustee or such other Paying Agent in trust for the respective
Holders of the Securities for the purpose for which such moneys shall have been deposited; but such moneys need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Section 11.07           
Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, if the Securities of any series
are payable in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the government obligations to be deposited with the Trustee
under the foregoing provisions of this Article shall be as set forth in the Company Order or established in the supplemental indenture
under which the Securities of such series are issued.

 

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Article
XII

 

IMMUNITY OF
CERTAIN PERSONS

 

Section 12.01           
No Personal Liability. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest
on, any Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, partner, stockholder, other equity holder, officer, director,
employee or controlling person, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor entity, either directly
or through the Company or any predecessor or successor entity, whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law,
or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and the
Securities are solely obligations of the Company, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator,
partner, stockholder, other equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person, as such, past, present or future, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor entity, either directly or through the Company or any predecessor or successor entity, because
of the incurring of the Indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained
in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that all liability, if any, of that character
against every such incorporator, partner, stockholder, other equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person, as such,
past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor entity is, by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
thereof and as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities,
expressly waived and released.

 

Article
XIII

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 13.01           
Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series
of Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company, for any one or more of or all the following purposes:

 

(a)              
to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company, to be observed thereafter and during the period, if any, in such supplemental
indenture or indentures expressed, and to add Events of Default, in each case for the protection or benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of the Securities (and if such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are expressly being included for the benefit of such series
as shall be identified therein), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(b)              
to delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are
being established pursuant to such supplemental indenture as permitted in Section 3.01 (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable
to fewer than all such series of the Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable), and to specify the
rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities in connection therewith;

 

(c)              
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide, change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, on Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
of Securities of any series in any material respect;

 

(d)              
to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective
only when there is no Outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled
to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;

 

(e)              
to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by such successor of
the covenants and obligations of the Company contained in the Securities of one or more series and in this Indenture or any supplemental
indenture;

 

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(f)               
 to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series
of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 10.06(c);

 

(g)              
to secure any series of Securities or to release any collateral or lien securing Securities of any series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities of such series;

 

(h)              
to evidence any changes to this Indenture pursuant to Sections 10.05, 10.06 or 10.07 hereof as permitted by the terms thereof;

 

(i)               
to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any indenture supplemental
hereto that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to conform
the terms hereof, as amended and supplemented, that are applicable to the Securities of any series to the description of the terms of
such Securities in the offering memorandum, prospectus supplement or other offering document applicable to such Securities at the time
of initial sale thereof;

 

(j)               
to add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments
to the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(k)              
to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities or to release guarantors from their guarantees of Securities
in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities;

 

(l)               
to make any change in any series of Securities that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the Holders
of such Securities;

 

(m)             
to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to certificated securities;

 

(n)              
to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance
and discharge of any series of Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect;

 

(o)              
to prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities; or

 

(p)              
to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted in Section 3.01, or to authorize the issuance of additional
Securities of a series previously authorized or to add to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount, terms
or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions, limitations
or restrictions thereafter to be observed.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 13.03, the
Trustee is authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make the further agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property or
assets thereunder.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions
of this Section 13.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the
time Outstanding.

 

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Section 13.02           
With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.

 

(a)              With
the consent of the Holders (evidenced as provided in Article VIII) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture voting separately, the Company and the Trustee may, from time to
time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
the Securities of such series to be affected; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01
with respect to the Securities of such series, no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of each such series affected thereby,

 

(i)               extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption thereof, or extend the Stated Maturity of, or change the place
of payment where, or the Currency in which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Security is denominated or payable,
or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after
the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or materially adversely affect the economic
terms of any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01; or

 

(ii)               reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental
indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or

 

(iii)              modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 7.06 or Section 6.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes
in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 6.06, or the deletion of this proviso,
in accordance with the requirements of Sections 10.06 and 13.01(f); or

 

(iv)            
modify, without the written consent of the Trustee, the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee.

 

(b)              
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities
of any other series.

 

(c)              
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 13.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

(d)              
The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of the Holders of each series of Securities entitled
to give a written consent or waive compliance by the Company as authorized or permitted by this Section. Such record date shall not be
more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or waiver or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to
the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(e)              
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section
13.02, the Company shall give a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of
Securities. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the
validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

    49 

     

    

 

Section 13.03            Trustee
Protected. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by
Section 15.01 stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of consent of the Holders if the supplemental indenture is to be executed pursuant to Section
13.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of said supplemental indenture unless said supplemental indenture
affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into said supplemental indenture. The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying
upon such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 13.04           
Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
of this Article XIII, this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,
the Company and the Holders of all of the Securities or of the Securities of any series affected, as the case may be, shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 13.05           
Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in the form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided
for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for the Securities then
Outstanding in equal aggregate principal amounts, and such exchange shall be made without cost to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 13.06           
Conformity with TIA. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Article
XIV

 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 14.01           
Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Securities is designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01, and
except as otherwise provided in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the Company, for itself, its successors
and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities of such series, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment
or exchange thereof, by his, her or its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Securities of such series is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in
the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. Each Holder of such Securities
designated as subordinated may be fully subordinated to interests held by the United States government in the event that the Company enters
into a bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding. In the event a series of Securities is not designated
as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01(t), this Article XIV shall have no effect upon the Securities of such series.

 

Section 14.02           
Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities. Subject to Section 14.01, upon any
distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of
the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable
provision reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities
and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):

 

(a)              
the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any)
and interest due thereon before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; and

 

    50 

     

    

 

(b)             
 any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which
the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XIV shall be paid by the liquidation
trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee
or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees
under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to
the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held
or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect
to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(c)              
in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities
before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or his, her or its representative or representatives
or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid,
as calculated by the Company, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness
shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

(d)             
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness (to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to such holder have been applied to the payment of
Senior Indebtedness) to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness
until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions
to the Holders of the Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall,
as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities be deemed to be
a payment by the Company to or on account of the Securities. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XIV are and are intended
solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended
to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities,
the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to
affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
nor shall anything herein or in the Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XIV of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 14.05,
shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution
to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness
and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereof and all
other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIV.

 

(e)               For
purposes of this Section 14.02, the words, “cash or, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of
Capital Stock or warrants to purchase shares of Capital Stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the
Company or any other Person provided for by a plan of arrangement, reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is
subordinated (at least to the extent provided in this Article XIV with respect to the Securities of such) to the payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new
Person, if any, resulting from any such arrangement, reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, adversely altered by such arrangement, reorganization or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its property and assets to
another Person upon the terms and conditions provided in Section 6.04 hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 14.02 if such other Person shall, as a part of such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Section 6.04.

 

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Section 14.03           
No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 14.01, no payment by the Company
on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Securities shall be made at any time if: (i) a
default on Senior Indebtedness exists that permits the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and (ii) the default
is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company has received notice of such default. The Company may resume payments on the Securities
when full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made
or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 14.03, such payment
shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their respective
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, but only to the extent that the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
(or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts
then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 14.04           
Payments on Securities Permitted. Subject to Section 14.01, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections
14.02 and 14.03, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities or (b) prevent the application by
the Trustee of any moneys or assets deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on the Securities, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office
written notice of any fact prohibiting the making of such payment from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from
the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority
of such trustee on or before the third Business Day prior to the date fixed for such payment.

 

Section 14.05           
Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination. Subject to Section 14.01, each Holder of Securities
by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XIV and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 14.06            Notices
to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office
of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys or assets to or by the Trustee in respect
of the Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV. Subject to Section 14.01, notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article XIV or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the
Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any fact which would prohibit the making
of any payment of moneys or assets to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee) written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such
holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee
and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in
this Section 14.06 with respect to any such moneys or assets on or before the third Business Day prior to the date upon which by the
terms hereof any such moneys or assets may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the
principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security) then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys or assets and to apply the same to the
purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after the
third Business Day prior to such date. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the
delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of
such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such
holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any
Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIV, the Trustee
may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XIV and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any
payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

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Regardless of anything to the contrary herein,
nothing shall prevent (a) any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Securityholders of amounts in connection with a redemption
of Securities if (i) notice of such redemption has been given pursuant to Article IV prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice
of prohibition as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption is given not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, or (b) any
payment by the Trustee to the Securityholders of amounts deposited with it pursuant to Article XI.

 

Section 14.07           
Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 14.01, the Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled
to all the rights set forth in this Article XIV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any
other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder. Nothing in this Article XIV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 7.05 or 10.01.

 

Section 14.08           
Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 14.01, any renewal or extension of the time of payment
of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating
or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice
to or assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee. No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal
or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of
the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such
Senior Indebtedness, whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter
or affect any of the provisions of this Article XIV or of the Securities relating to the subordination thereof.

 

Section 14.09           
Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Subject to Section 14.01, upon any payment or distribution
of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively
rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating
trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered
to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIV.

 

Section 14.10           
Satisfaction and Discharge; Discharge and Covenant Defeasance. Subject to Section 14.01, amounts and U.S. Government Obligations
deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article XI and not, at the time of such deposit, prohibited to
be deposited under Sections 14.02 or 14.03 shall not be subject to this Article XIV.

 

Section 14.11            Trustee
Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to
perform or observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XIV, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable to
any such holder if it shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders of Securities or the Company, or any other Person,
moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIV or otherwise.

 

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Article
XV

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 15.01           
Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.

 

(a)              
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel
all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing
of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

(b)              
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates provided pursuant to Section 6.05 of this Indenture) shall include
(i) a statement that the Person giving such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the
nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; (iii) a statement that, in the view or opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable such Person to express an informed view or opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the view or opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

(c)              
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion
is based are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with
respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

(d)              
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel to the Company may be based, insofar as it relates
to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants, unless such officer
or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate
or opinion of any firm of independent registered public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is
independent.

 

(e)              
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not
necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered
by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons
as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

(f)               
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions
or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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Section 15.02           
Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified
or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section 15.03           
Notices to the Company and Trustee. Any notice, demand or other communication authorized by this Indenture to be made upon,
given or furnished to, or filed with, the Company or the Trustee shall be sufficiently made, given, furnished or filed for all purposes
if it shall be in writing and mailed, delivered or telefaxed (or, in the case of such notice, demand or other communication by the Company
to the Trustee, sent by e-mail that has been confirmed received or otherwise sent in accordance with Section 15.03(a)):

 

(a)              
in the case of such notice, demand or other communication to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Company, to
the Company at [__], Attention: General Counsel, Facsimile No.: [__] or at such other address or other facsimile number or e-mail address
as the Company may designate from time to time by notice to the Trustee; and

 

(b)              
in the case of such notice, demand or other communication to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Trustee, to
the Trustee at [__], Attention: [__], Facsimile No.: [__] or such other facsimile number or e-mail address as the Trustee may designate
from time to time by notice to the Company.

 

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions
pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided,
however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions
and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever
a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions
by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding
of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or
indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or
are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic
methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized
instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Any such notice, demand or other communication shall be in the English
language.

 

Section 15.04           
Notices; Waiver of Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given to Securityholders shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided):

 

(a)              
if given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid or by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to such Holders
at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Register; provided, that in the event of suspension of regular mail service
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail or by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery,
then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder;
or

 

(b)              
in the case of any Holder of a Global Security, if transmitted to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) in accordance
with the applicable procedures of such Depositary.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in
any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event,
and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice
to Holders is given by mail or by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery; neither the failure to mail or send such notice
nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Holders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any
case where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so published as to any particular Holder shall not
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is published in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described
in the Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Section 15.05           
Legal Holiday. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Maturity of any Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Securities of that series,
then payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on
the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Maturity and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date
or Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day.

 

Section 15.06           
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan agreement
or debt agreement of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Any such indenture, loan agreement or debt agreement may not be used
to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 15.07           
Effects of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 15.08           
Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective
successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 15.09           
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 15.10           
Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof
is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any Person other than the parties hereto and their successors and the
Holders of the Securities and, as to any series of Securities to which Article XIV is applicable, Senior Indebtedness, any benefit or
any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof,
and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 15.11           
Counterparts Originals. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be
deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies
of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile transmission or by transmission as a PDF e-mail attachment shall constitute effective
execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.
Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF e-mail attachment shall be deemed to be their original signatures for
all purposes.

 

Section 15.12           
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Indenture and the Securities shall be deemed to
be contracts made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
law of said State.

 

    56 

     

    

 

THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN
THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY,
JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.

 

EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY
BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

 

Section 15.13           
Certain Tax Information. In order to comply with applicable tax laws, rules and regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines
and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) in effect from time to time (“Applicable Tax Law”) that a foreign
financial institution, or issuer, trustee, paying agent, holder or other institution is or has agreed to be subject to related to the
Indenture, the Company agrees (i) to provide to the Trustee sufficient information about Holders or other applicable parties and/or transactions
(including any modification to the terms of such transactions) that is reasonably requested by the Trustee so the Trustee can determine
whether it has tax related obligations under Applicable Tax Law and (ii) that the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or
deduction from payments under the Indenture to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Tax Law for which the Trustee shall not
have any liability other than any liability or losses as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
The terms of this Section 15.13 shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

 

    57 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

	 	SHAKE SHACK INC, as Issuer
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	 	[_______________], as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

 

    58

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