Document:

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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

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                 THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

                            9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011

                          SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of December 20, 2001

                                       to

                      Indenture Dated as of January 1, 1991

                               JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
          (successor by merger to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company),

                                     Trustee

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Article I APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE  AND CREATION OF 9 1/8%
          SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011................................................1

    Section 1.01 Application of this Supplemental Indenture....................1
    Section 1.02 Effect of Supplemental Indenture..............................2
    Section 1.03 Designation and Amount of Notes...............................2
    Section 1.04 Terms; Form of Security.......................................3
    Section 1.05 Payment of Principal and Interest.............................3
    Section 1.06 Ranking.......................................................4
    Section 1.07 Security Registrar and Paying Agent...........................4

Article II DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE..........................4

    Section 2.01 Definitions...................................................4
    Section 2.02 Other Definitions............................................24
    Section 2.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act............24

Article III REDEMPTION........................................................25

    Section 3.01 Optional Redemption..........................................25
    Section 3.02 No Conditional Redemption....................................25

Article IV COVENANTS..........................................................26

    Section 4.01 Covenant Cancellation........................................26
    Section 4.02 Change of Control............................................26
    Section 4.03 Limitation on Asset Sales....................................28
    Section 4.04 Limitation on Restricted Payments............................31
    Section 4.05 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock...34
    Section 4.06 Limitation on Liens..........................................35
    Section 4.07 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions......................35
    Section 4.08 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates...................37
    Section 4.09 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries......38
    Section 4.10 Limitation on the Company's Business.........................39
    Section 4.11 Statement by Officers as to Default..........................39
    Section 4.12 Further Instruments and Acts.................................39

Article V SUCCESSOR COMPANY...................................................39

    Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets......................39
    Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted............................40

Article VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES..............................................40

    Section 6.01 Events and Remedies..........................................41
    Section 6.02 Acceleration of Maturity.....................................43

Article VII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE................................43

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    Section 7.01 Discharge of Liability on the Notes..........................43
    Section 7.02 Additional Provisions Regarding Legal Defeasance and
                 Covenant Defeasance..........................................45
    Section 7.03 Conditions to Defeasance.....................................45
    Section 7.04 Application of Trust Money...................................47
    Section 7.05 Repayment to Company.........................................47
    Section 7.06 Indemnity for Government Securities..........................47
    Section 7.07 Reinstatement................................................47

Article VIII AMENDMENTS.......................................................47

    Section 8.01 Without Consent of Holders...................................47
    Section 8.02 With Consent of Holders......................................48

Article IX FUTURE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES.......................................49

    Section 9.01 Process for Future Subsidiary Guarantors.....................49
    Section 9.02 Subsidiary Guarantees........................................50
    Section 9.03 Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee...............50
    Section 9.04 Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain
                 Terms........................................................51
    Section 9.05 Release of Subsidiary Guarantees.............................51
    Section 9.06 Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability; Contribution...52
    Section 9.07 Waiver of Subrogation........................................53
    Section 9.08 No Suspension of Remedies....................................53
    Section 9.09 Obligations Reinstated.......................................53
    Section 9.10 No Obligation to Take Action Against the Company.............54
    Section 9.11 Dealing with the Company and Others..........................54

Article X MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................54

    Section 10.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls................................54
    Section 10.02 Notices.....................................................55
    Section 10.03 When Notes Disregarded......................................55
    Section 10.04 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Security Registrar.......56
    Section 10.05 Payment on Business Days....................................56
    Section 10.06 Governing Law...............................................56
    Section 10.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, etc.....................56
    Section 10.08 Successors..................................................56
    Section 10.09 Multiple Originals..........................................56
    Section 10.10 Table of Contents; Headings.................................56
    Section 10.11 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes...........56
    Section 10.12 Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.....................57

         EXHIBIT A  Form of Note
         EXHIBIT B  Form of Supplemental Indenture in connection
                    with Subsidiary Guarantee
         EXHIBIT C  Form of Notation on Note Relating to Subsidiary Guarantee

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         This SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture")
dated as of December 20, 2001, to the Indenture (the "Existing Indenture") dated
as of January 1, 1991, between THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a New York
corporation, successor by merger to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as
Trustee (the "Trustee") (the Existing Indenture as supplemented by this
Supplemental Indenture, the "Indenture").

                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have heretofore executed and
delivered the Existing Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Company's
debt securities in one or more series;

         WHEREAS, Sections 201, 301 and 901 of the Existing Indenture provide,
among other things, that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of
Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Existing Indenture to provide
for specific terms applicable to any series of Securities and to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of
Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all
series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
solely for the benefit of such series);

         WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the issuance of new series
of debt securities to be designated as the 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011, and to
set forth the terms that will be applicable thereto; and

         WHEREAS, all action on the part of the Company necessary to make this
Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and to authorize the
issuance of the Notes under the Indenture (as supplemented hereby) has been duly
taken;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and
valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                      APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                  AND CREATION OF 9 1/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011

Section 1.01   Application of this Supplemental Indenture.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Supplemental Indenture, the
provisions of this Supplemental Indenture, including the covenants and Events of
Default set forth herein, are expressly and solely for the benefit of the 9 1/8%
Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"). The Notes constitute a series of Securities
as provided in Section 301 of the Existing Indenture.

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Section 1.02   Effect of Supplemental Indenture.

         With respect to the Notes only, the Existing Indenture shall be
supplemented pursuant to Sections 201, 301 and 901 thereof to establish the
terms of the Notes as set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, including as
follows:

         (a)      The definitions set forth in Article One of the Existing
                  Indenture shall be modified to the extent provided in Articles
                  I and II of this Supplemental Indenture;

         (b)      The forms and terms of the securities representing the Notes
                  required to be established pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 of
                  the Existing Indenture shall be established in accordance with
                  Sections 1.03, 1.04, 1.05 and 1.06 of this Supplemental
                  Indenture;

         (c)      The provisions of Article Four of the Existing Indenture and
                  Section 1010 of the Existing Indenture are deleted and
                  replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article VII of
                  this Supplemental Indenture;

         (d)      The provisions of Section 501 of the Existing Indenture and
                  the first paragraph of Section 502 of the Existing Indenture
                  regarding Events of Default are deleted as contemplated by
                  Section 301(15) of the Existing Indenture and are replaced in
                  their entirety by the provisions of Article VI hereof;

         (e)      The provisions of Article V hereof regarding merger and
                  transfer of assets shall replace in their entirety the
                  provisions of Article Eight of the Existing Indenture;

         (f)      The provisions of Sections 901 and 902 of the Existing
                  Indenture regarding supplemental indentures are replaced in
                  their entirety by the provisions of Article VIII of this
                  Supplemental Indenture;

         (g)      The provisions of Article Ten of the Existing Indenture
                  regarding certain covenants of the Company shall be
                  supplemented and amended by the provisions of Article IV of
                  this Supplemental Indenture; and

         (h)      The provisions of Article Eleven of the Existing Indenture
                  regarding redemption shall be supplemented by the provisions
                  of Article III of this Supplemental Indenture.

Section 1.03      Designation and Amount of Notes.

         The Notes shall be known and designated as the "9 1/8% Senior Notes due
2011." The maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Supplemental Indenture is $400,000,000, except for
Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in
exchange for, or in lieu of, Notes pursuant to Section 203, 304, 305, 306, 906
or 1107 of the Existing Indenture. The aggregate principal amount that shall be
initially authenticated and delivered by the Trustee (the "Initial Notes") shall
be an amount up to $275,000,000; the aggregate principal amount of additional
Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture on one or more
occasions (the "Additional Notes") is $125,000,000 (the issuance of any
Additional Notes being subject to compliance with Section 4.05 hereof).

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Section 1.04      Terms; Form of Security.

         The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall together constitute
one series for purposes of the Existing Indenture and this Supplemental
Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and
offers to purchase. The Company shall establish the terms of any Additional
Notes by a Board Resolution in the manner set forth in Section 301 of the
Existing Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Notes are issuable in
fully registered form as Global Securities (unless otherwise permitted by
Section 2.03(c) of the Existing Indenture) without coupons and shall be in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes are not issuable in bearer
form. The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note shall constitute,
and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Supplemental Indenture and the
Company, by its execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, expressly
agrees to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereto. Any of the Notes
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such
notations, legends and endorsements as the officers executing the same may
approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and are
not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture (and which do not affect
the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee), or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system
on which the Notes may be listed.

Section 1.05      Payment of Principal and Interest.

         The Notes shall mature, and the principal of the Notes shall be due and
payable in U.S. Dollars to the Holders thereof, together with all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, on December 15, 2011 (the Stated Maturity of principal
of the Notes).

         The Notes shall bear interest at 9 1/8% per annum, from and including
December 20, 2001 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (defined below)
on which interest has been paid or provided for until the principal thereof
becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue
installment of interest at the same rate per annum. Interest shall be calculated
on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Interest on
the Notes shall be payable semiannually in arrears in U.S. Dollars on June 15
and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2002 (each such date, an
"Interest Payment Date" for the purposes of the Notes under this Supplemental
Indenture). Payments of interest shall be made to the Person in whose name a
Note (or predecessor Note) is registered (which shall initially be the
Depositary) at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1, as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date (each such date, a "Regular
Record Date" for the purposes of the Notes under this Supplemental Indenture).

         For so long as the Notes are represented by one or more Global
Securities, all payments of principal and interest shall be made by the Company
by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the
Global Securities representing such Notes. In the event that definitive Notes
shall have been issued, all payments of principal and interest shall be made by
the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars to
the accounts of the registered Holders thereof; provided, that the Company may
elect to make such payments at the office of the Paying Agent in The City of New
York; and provided further, that the Company may at its option pay interest by
check to the registered address of each Holder of a definitive Note.

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         The Notes shall trade in the Depositary's Same-Day Funds Settlement
System until Stated Maturity (or until they are subject to repurchase pursuant
to Sections 4.02 or 4.03 hereof or acceleration pursuant to Article VI hereof)
and secondary market trading activity in the Notes may be required by the
Depositary to settle in immediately available funds.

         The Notes are subject to redemption by the Company in whole or in part
in the manner described herein and shall not be subject to any sinking fund.

Section 1.06      Ranking.

         The Notes shall be general unsecured obligations of the Company. The
Notes shall rank pari passu in right of payment with all senior indebtedness of
the Company and senior in right of payment to all subordinated indebtedness of
the Company.

Section 1.07      Security Registrar and Paying Agent.

         The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent and
Security Registrar for the Notes. The Company may change the Paying Agent and
Security Registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the Notes, and the
Company or any of its domestically incorporated Restricted Subsidiaries may act
as Paying Agent or Security Registrar.

                                   ARTICLE II

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 2.01      Definitions.

         (a)      All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
                  below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Existing
                  Indenture.

         (b)      The following are definitions used in this Supplemental
                  Indenture and to the extent that a term is defined both herein
                  and in the Existing Indenture, the definition in this
                  Supplemental Indenture shall govern with respect to the Notes.

         "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person,
Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is
merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person that is not
Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other
Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person.

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         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common
Control with such specified Person.

         "Asset Sale" means:

         (1)      the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets
                  or rights, other than in the ordinary course of business
                  consistent with past practices; provided that the sale,
                  conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
                  the assets of the Company and the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Section 5.01
                  hereof and not by Section 4.03 hereof; and

         (2)      the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any
                  of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries.

         Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will not be deemed
to be Asset Sales:

         (1)      any single transaction or series of related transactions that
                  involves assets having a fair market value of less than
                  $2,000,000;

         (2)      a transfer of assets between or among the Company and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries,

         (3)      an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to
                  the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

         (4)      the sale or lease of real property, equipment, inventory,
                  accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of
                  business (other than pursuant to a sale and leaseback) and the
                  sale or other disposition of assets that have become obsolete
                  or are no longer used or useful in the Company's business or
                  the business of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, whether
                  or not in the ordinary course of business;

         (5)      the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

         (6)      a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted
                  by Section 4.04 hereof;

         (7)      the sale or disposition of any Restricted Investment;

         (8)      the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement,
                  release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any
                  kind;

         (9)      the grant in the ordinary course of business of any
                  non-exclusive license of patents, trademarks, registration
                  therefor and other similar intellectual property; and

         (10)     sales of assets received as the result of the foreclosure upon
                  a Lien.

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         "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

         "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (i) except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by
conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently
exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent
condition, and (ii) with respect to any "person" that is a Subsidiary of another
Person other than an individual (with respect to such Subsidiary, the "Parent"),
the Beneficial Owners of such Parent, and not the Parent itself, shall be deemed
to be the Beneficial Owners of all securities held by such Parent. The terms
"Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning.

         "Board of Directors" means:

         (1)      with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
                  corporation;

         (2)      with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the
                  general partner of the partnership; and

         (3)      with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of
                  such Person serving a similar function.

         "Borrowing Base Amount" means, with respect to the Company and the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, 65% of the book value of inventories of the
Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the
end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding the date of determination for
which financial statements are available.

         "Canadian Dollar" means the currency of Canada as at the time of
payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

         "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination is to
be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at
that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with
GAAP.

         "Capital Stock" means:

         (1)      in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

         (2)      in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
                  shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
                  (however designated) of corporate stock;

         (3)      in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
                  partnership or membership interests (whether general or
                  limited); and

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         (4)      any other interest or participation that confers on a Person
                  the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
                  distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

         "Cash Equivalents" means:

         (1)      U.S. Dollars and Canadian Dollars;

         (2)      securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured
                  by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or
                  instrumentality of the United States or Canadian government
                  (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States
                  or Canada is pledged in support of those securities) having
                  maturities of not more than one year from the date of
                  acquisition;

         (3)      obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the
                  United States or province of Canada or any political
                  subdivision of any such state or province or any public
                  instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date
                  of acquisition and having a rating of either "A" or better
                  from Standard & Poor's or Moody's or "A" from DBRS;

         (4)      certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with
                  maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition,
                  bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year
                  and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender
                  party to a Credit Facility or with any United States or
                  Canadian commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess
                  of $500,000,000;

         (5)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days
                  for underlying securities of the types described in clauses
                  (2), (3) and (4) of this definition entered into with any
                  financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
                  clause (4) of this definition;

         (6)      commercial paper rated at least "P-2" by Moody's, at least
                  "A-2" by Standard & Poor's or at least R-1 (low) from DBRS and
                  in each case maturing within one year after the date of
                  acquisition; and

         (7)      money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
                  constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses
                  (1) through (6) of this definition.

         "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

         (1)      a person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
                  the Exchange Act) other than the Permitted Holders becomes the
                  Beneficial Owner of Voting Stock representing more than (a)
                  35% of the voting power of the Company's outstanding Voting
                  Stock and (b) the aggregate voting power of the Company's
                  Voting Stock held by the Permitted Holders;

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         (2)      the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, another
                  Person or sells, transfers, conveys or disposes of, in one
                  transaction or in a series of related transactions, all or
                  substantially all of the Company's and the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries' assets taken as a whole to any person
                  or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the
                  Exchange Act), other than (a) a Permitted Holder, (b) in a
                  transaction that results in the Beneficial Owners of the
                  Company's Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction
                  Beneficially Owning at least 50% of the voting power of the
                  Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person or (c) in a
                  transaction that results in no person or group (within the
                  meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than
                  the Permitted Holders becoming the Beneficial Owner of Voting
                  Stock of the surviving or transferee Person representing more
                  than (i) 35% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting
                  Stock of such surviving or transferee Person and (ii) the
                  aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of such surviving
                  or transferee Person held by the Permitted Holders; or

         (3)      the first day on which a majority of the members of the
                  Company's Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors.

         "Consolidated Assets" means, with respect to any specified Person as of
any date of determination, the total amount of assets of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter preceding such date of determination for which financial
statements for such Person are available.

         "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

         (1)      provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person
                  and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent
                  that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such
                  Consolidated Net Income; plus

         (2)      the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries, to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were
                  deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

         (3)      the portion of Net Income attributable to minority interests
                  in Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not included in
                  calculating Consolidated Net Income) except to the extent that
                  the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
                  distributions with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary of
                  that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
                  without any prior governmental approval (that has not been
                  obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the
                  terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
                  decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
                  applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;
                  plus

         (4)      depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such
                  Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the
                  extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash
                  expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
                  Income.

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

                                       8
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         "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided that:

         (1)      the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
                  Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity
                  method of accounting will be included only to the extent of
                  the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the
                  specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

         (2)      the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded
                  to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
                  similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that
                  Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
                  without any prior governmental approval (that has not been
                  obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the
                  terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
                  decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
                  applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

         (3)      the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
                  will be excluded; and

         (4)      the calculation of Consolidated Net Income will not give
                  effect to, without duplication, any deduction for (A) any
                  increased amortization, depreciation or cost of sales
                  resulting from the write-up of assets pursuant to Accounting
                  Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17, (B) the amortization
                  of any intangible assets (including amortization attributable
                  to inventory write-ups, goodwill and financing costs), (C) any
                  nonrecurring charges relating to any premium or penalty paid,
                  write-off of deferred financing costs or other financial
                  recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or
                  retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, (D)
                  any non-cash nonrecurring charge arising out of the
                  restructuring or consolidation of the operations of any
                  Persons or businesses either alone or together with such
                  Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, and (E)
                  any nonrecurring charge arising out of the permanent closure
                  of facilities of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
                  during such period.

         "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any
member of the Company's Board of Directors who:

         (1)      was a member of such Board of Directors (a) on the date of
                  this Supplemental Indenture or (b) for at least two
                  consecutive years; or

         (2)      was nominated for election or elected to the Company's Board
                  of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
                  Directors who were members of the Company's Board of Directors
                  at the time of such nomination or election or the affirmative
                  vote of a majority of the voting strength of the Voting Stock
                  of the Permitted Holders.

         "Control," as used with respect to any Person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the
terms "Controlling," "Controlled by" and "under common Control with" have
correlative meanings.

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         "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of February 23,
2001, among the Company and certain of the Company's Subsidiaries, the lenders
party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank),
as U.S. administrative agent, JPMorgan Bank Canada (formerly known as The Chase
Manhattan Bank of Canada), as Canadian administrative agent, and the other
agents party thereto, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in
each case as amended, waived, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced from time to time.

         "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities or commercial
paper facilities (together with all documents, instruments and agreements
executed in connection therewith and Guarantees thereof and including, without
limitation, the Credit Agreement), in each case with banks or other
institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders
or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, waived, restated,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from
time to time.

         "Currency Hedging Obligations" means with respect to any specified
Person, the obligations of such Person incurred in the ordinary course of
business and not for speculative purposes under any foreign exchange contract
currency swap agreement or similar agreement, together with any Guarantees of
such obligations by any Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

         "DBRS" means Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited.

         "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

         "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by
the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is
exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or
upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that
is 91 days after the date on which the principal amount of the Notes becomes due
and payable or, if earlier, on which there are no Notes outstanding.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the
right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale will not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that if a Change
of Control or Asset Sale shall occur, the Company may not repurchase or redeem
any such Capital Stock prior to satisfying any obligations the Company may have
to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the
case may be. The amount of any Disqualified Stock outstanding as of any date
will be the greater of (x) its liquidation preference and (y) any mandatory
redemption payment obligations in respect of such Disqualified Stock.

                                       10
<PAGE>

         "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

         "Equity Offering" means any sale of Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) made for cash on a primary basis by the Company after the
date of this Supplemental Indenture.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement) in existence on the date of this Supplemental Indenture.

         "Fall Away Event" means the Notes shall have achieved Investment Grade
status and the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
certifying the satisfaction of such condition.

         "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified
Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes,
Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary
working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems any of its
Disqualified Stock or any preferred stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries
subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for
which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
"Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated
giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment,
repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or
redemption of Disqualified Stock of such Person or preferred stock of such
Person's Restricted Subsidiaries, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if
the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable period.

         In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio:

         (1)      Investments and acquisitions that have been made by the
                  specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
                  including through mergers or consolidations and including any
                  related financing transactions, during the applicable period
                  or subsequent to such period and on or prior to the
                  Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had
                  occurred on the first day of the applicable period and
                  Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be
                  calculated on a pro forma basis;

         (2)      the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
                  operations and operations or businesses disposed of prior to
                  the Calculation Date, will be excluded; and

         (3)      the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, and
                  operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation
                  Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the
                  obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be
                  obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         For purposes of making the computations referred to above, if any
Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma
effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in
effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire
period (taking into account any Interest Hedging Obligations applicable to such
Indebtedness). For purposes of making the computations referred to above,
interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro
forma basis shall be computed based on the weighted average daily balance of
such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that
may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of prime or
similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be
deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen or, if none, then based
upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. For purposes of
this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the
pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or
accounting officer of the Company (a) on a basis consistent with the
requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act or (b)
who shall determine that the results of any pro forma adjustments either have
been realized or that steps necessary for such realization have been taken or
are reasonably expected to be taken within 90 days following the transaction
underlying such pro forma calculation, including, but not limited to, the
execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or
the closing (or approval by such Person's Board of Directors of any closing) of
any facility, as applicable; provided that such adjustments are set forth in an
Officers' Certificate which states (1) the amount of such adjustment or
adjustments, and (2) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the
reasonable good faith belief of the officers executing such Officers'
Certificate at the time of such execution.

         "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

         (1)      the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or
                  accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of
                  original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the
                  interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the
                  interest component of all payments associated with Capital
                  Lease Obligations, Indebtedness commissions, discounts and
                  other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit
                  or bankers' acceptance financings, interest actually paid by
                  such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries under any Guarantee
                  of Indebtedness or obligations of any other Person, and net of
                  the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to
                  Interest Hedging Obligations; provided that in no event shall
                  any amortization of financing costs incurred in good faith be
                  included in Fixed Charges; plus

         (2)      all regular stated dividends, whether paid or accrued and
                  whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of
                  such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than
                  dividends on Disqualified Stock payable in such Person's
                  Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such
                  Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

                                       12
<PAGE>

         (3)      the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period.

         "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was organized
under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, as in effect on the date of this Supplemental Indenture.

         "Government Securities" means direct obligations of the United States
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States.

         "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or
indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of
assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

         "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

         (1)      in respect of borrowed money;

         (2)      evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments
                  or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect
                  thereof) other than in respect of obligations constituting a
                  trade payable that are satisfied within 90 days of incurrence;

         (3)      in respect of banker's acceptances;

         (4)      representing Capital Lease Obligations;

         (5)      representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
                  price of any property, except any such balance that
                  constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

         (6)      representing any Interest Hedging Obligations or Currency
                  Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit,
Interest Hedging Obligations and Currency Hedging Obligations) would appear as a
liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance
with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not
such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) in an amount equal to the
lesser of (x) the fair market value of the property subject to such Lien or (y)
the accreted value of the Indebtedness so secured and, to the extent not
otherwise included (but without duplication), the Guarantee by the specified
Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

                                       13
<PAGE>

         The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

         (1)      the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any
                  Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

         (2)      the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any
                  interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past
                  due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

         "Interest Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified
Person, the obligations of such Person incurred in the normal course of business
and not for speculative purposes under:

         (1)      interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements
                  and interest rate collar agreements; and

         (2)      other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such
                  Person against fluctuations in interest rates;

together with any Guarantees of such obligations by any Restricted Subsidiary of
such Person.

         "Investment Grade" means, with respect to the Notes, a credit rating of
at least "Baa3" (or the equivalent) by Moody's, together with a rating of at
least "BBB-" (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor's; provided that neither of
such rating or entities shall have announced a negative or similar outlook or
announced or informed the Company that it is reviewing the rating of the Notes
for possible downgrading of the rating thereof.

         "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms
of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and
employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other
acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, and Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

         "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

                                       14
<PAGE>

         "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

         "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net
income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of any dividends in respect of Equity Interests, excluding,
however:

         (1)      any gain or loss, together with any related provision for
                  taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a)
                  any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by
                  such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (2)      any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related
                  provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss); and

         (3)      any non-cash items increasing such Net Income for such period,
                  other than accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of
                  business, together with any related provision for taxes on
                  such non-cash items.

         "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the
Company or any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset
Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of
the costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or
payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account
any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and
any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets
established in accordance with GAAP.

         "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

         "Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Financial Officer, any Executive or Senior Vice President or the Principal
Accounting Officer (so long as such Principal Accounting Officer is at least an
Executive or Senior Vice President) of the Company.

         "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the
Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the
Supplemental Indenture and business incidental or reasonably related thereto or
which is a reasonable extension thereof.

         "Permitted Debt" means:

         (1)      the incurrence by the Company and any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under Credit
                  Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
                  outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit
                  being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum
                  potential liability of the Company and the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed (i) the
                  greater of (x) $450,000,000 or (y) the Borrowing Base Amount
                  less (ii) the amount of Indebtedness incurred and outstanding
                  under clause (9) of this definition;

                                       15
<PAGE>

         (2)      the incurrence by the Company and the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness;

         (3)      the incurrence by the Company of $275,000,000 of Indebtedness
                  represented by the Initial Notes;

         (4)      at any time when the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for
                  the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
                  for which financial statements are available immediately
                  preceding the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred
                  would have been at least 2.25 to 1.0 (determined on a pro
                  forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net
                  proceeds therefrom) as if such Indebtedness had been incurred
                  at the beginning of such four-quarter period), the incurrence
                  by the Company or any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries
                  of Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or
                  any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or
                  improvement of property, plant or equipment used in a
                  Permitted Business not to exceed, in the aggregate at any time
                  outstanding, an amount equal to 5.0% of the Company's and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' Consolidated Assets
                  provided, that in each case the principal or capitalized
                  amount of such financing does not exceed 100% of the cost of
                  acquiring, constructing or improving such properties, plants
                  or equipment (inclusive of fees and expenses associated
                  therewith) less the amount of Permitted Refinancing
                  Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any such Indebtedness;

         (5)      the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
                  in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to
                  refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than
                  intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the Indenture
                  to be incurred under the first paragraph of Section 4.05
                  hereof or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (8) of this
                  definition;

         (6)      the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between
                  or among the Company and any of the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) any subsequent
                  issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any
                  such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the
                  Company or one of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries and
                  (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a
                  Person that is not either the Company or one of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be deemed, in each case, to
                  constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company
                  or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was
                  not permitted by this clause (6);

         (7)      the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Interest Hedging Obligations and
                  Currency Hedging Obligations;

                                       16
<PAGE>

         (8)      at any time when the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for
                  the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
                  for which financial statements are available immediately
                  preceding the date on which such Capital Lease Obligations are
                  incurred would have been at least 2.25 to 1.0 (determined on a
                  pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net
                  proceeds therefrom) as if such Capital Lease Obligation had
                  been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period),
                  the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Capital Lease Obligations not to
                  exceed, in the aggregate at any time outstanding, an amount
                  equal to 10.0% of the Company's and the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries' Consolidated Assets less the amount of Permitted
                  Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any
                  Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (8);

         (9)      the incurrence by Foreign Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in an
                  aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to
                  exceed $150,000,000; provided that any amounts outstanding
                  under this clause (9) will reduce amounts otherwise available
                  under clause (1) of this definition;

         (10)     the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of letters
                  of credit, surety bonds, performance bonds, completion
                  guarantees or workers' compensation claims provided in the
                  ordinary course of business;

         (11)     the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness consisting of
                  guarantees, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase
                  price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or
                  disposition of assets;

         (12)     Indebtedness consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness of third
                  parties given in connection with the acquisition or
                  improvement of real property for use in a Permitted Business
                  not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;

         (13)     the Guarantee by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of
                  the Company's Indebtedness or Indebtedness of any Restricted
                  Subsidiary permitted to be incurred by Section 4.05 hereof;
                  and

         (14)     the incurrence by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an
                  aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to
                  exceed $50,000,000.

         "Permitted Holders" means (1) Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft, a
partnership organized under the laws of Germany ("Tengelmann"), (2) each
Affiliate of Tengelmann as of the date of this Supplemental Indenture, (3) each
partner of Tengelmann and the respective members of their immediate families and
(4) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries,
stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a majority or
more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more of the Persons
described in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3).

                                       17
<PAGE>

         "Permitted Investments" means:

         (1)      any Investment in the Company or in any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (2)      any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

         (3)      any Investment by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person, if as a result of such
                  Investment:

                  (a)      such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
                           Company; or

                  (b)      such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated
                           with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
                           all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the
                           Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

         (4)      any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
                  consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and
                  in compliance with Section 4.03 hereof or any disposition of
                  assets or rights not constituting an Asset Sale by reason of
                  the $2,000,000 threshold contained in the definition thereof;

         (5)      any Investment made solely in exchange for the issuance of the
                  Company's Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or
                  with the cash or property received from and within 90 days of
                  issuance of the Company's Equity Interests (other than
                  Disqualified Stock); provided that such Investments and/or
                  cash or property are excluded from the calculation of clause
                  (3)(b) of the second clause (3) of Section 4.04 hereof;

         (6)      any Investments in securities of Persons received in
                  settlement of claims or pursuant to any plan of reorganization
                  or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of
                  such Person;

         (7)      Investments of the type giving rise to Interest Hedging
                  Obligations and Currency Hedging Obligations;

         (8)      (a) loans and advances to the Company's and the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries' employees and officers, (b)
                  extensions of credit to franchisees, (c) leases of real
                  property, equipment or other assets, and (d) the licensing or
                  contribution of intellectual property in connection with joint
                  marketing arrangements, in each case in the ordinary course of
                  business;

         (9)      guarantees of Indebtedness of third parties; provided that
                  such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section
                  4.05 hereof; and

          (10)    other Investments having an aggregate fair market value
                  (measured on the date each such Investment was made and
                  without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when
                  taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to
                  this clause (10) that are at the time outstanding, not to
                  exceed $20,000,000.

                                       18
<PAGE>

         "Permitted Liens" means:

         (1)      Liens on the Company's assets and the assets of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries securing the Company's and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' Indebtedness and other
                  Obligations under Credit Facilities that were permitted by the
                  terms of this Supplemental Indenture to be incurred;

         (2)      Liens in favor of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

         (3)      Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person
                  is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any
                  of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries or becomes a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or of one of the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens
                  were not created in contemplation of such merger or
                  consolidation or acquisition and do not extend to any assets
                  other than those of the Person so merged or consolidated or
                  acquired;

         (4)      Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the
                  property by the Company or any of the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens were not created in
                  contemplation of such acquisition;

         (5)      Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness which is
                  incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured
                  by a Lien permitted under the Indenture and which has been
                  incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture;
                  provided that such Liens (A) are not materially less favorable
                  to the Holders and are not materially more favorable to the
                  lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in
                  respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (B) do not
                  extend to or cover any of the Company's or the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries' property or assets not securing the
                  Indebtedness Refinanced;

         (6)      Liens to secure Indebtedness (a) of Foreign Subsidiaries
                  permitted by clause (9) of the definition of Permitted Debt
                  that do not extend to any property or assets other than
                  property or assets of Foreign Subsidiaries, (b) permitted
                  under clauses (4) and (8) of the definition of Permitted Debt
                  covering, in the case of clause (4), only the assets acquired,
                  constructed or improved with the proceeds of or as a
                  consequence of such Indebtedness or, in the case of clause
                  (8), only the assets leased under such Capital Lease
                  Obligation, (c) permitted under clause (14) of the definition
                  of Permitted Debt and (d) of the type described under clause
                  (4) or (8) of the definition of Permitted Debt, provided that
                  such Indebtedness is incurred under the first paragraph of
                  Section 4.05 hereof, and provided, further, that such Liens do
                  not extend to any property or assets other than those
                  acquired, constructed or improved with the proceeds of or as a
                  consequence of such Indebtedness or leased under the related
                  Capital Lease Obligation, as applicable;

         (7)      Liens securing Indebtedness which, when the Indebtedness
                  secured by such Liens is added to all of the Company's and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' Indebtedness secured by
                  Liens and not listed in clauses (1) through (6) of this
                  definition and (8) through (24) of this definition, does not
                  exceed 2.0% of the Company's and the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries' Consolidated Assets;

                                       19
<PAGE>

         (8)      Liens existing on the date of this Supplemental Indenture and
                  any extensions, renewals or replacements thereof that do not
                  extend to any property or assets other than the property or
                  assets encumbered by the predecessor Lien;

         (9)      Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
                  that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in
                  good faith by appropriate proceedings;

         (10)     statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
                  warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and
                  other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of
                  business for sums not yet delinquent for a period of more than
                  60 days or being contested in good faith;

         (11)     Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of
                  business in connection with workers' compensation,
                  unemployment insurance and other types of social security or
                  similar obligations, including any Lien securing letters of
                  credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent
                  with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the
                  performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and
                  appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance
                  and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations
                  (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

         (12)     judgment Liens arising out of a judgment not giving rise to an
                  Event of Default;

         (13)     easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, minor defects
                  or irregularities in title and other similar charges or
                  encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in
                  any material respect with the Company's or the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries' ordinary conduct of business;

         (14)     any interest or title of a lessor under any lease, whether
                  characterized as capital or operating; provided that such
                  Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not
                  leased property subject to such lease;

         (15)     Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and
                  proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in
                  respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the
                  account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
                  storage of such inventory or other goods;

         (16)     Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
                  letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
                  relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds
                  thereof;

         (17)     Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising
                  from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty
                  requirements of the Company or any of the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;

                                       20
<PAGE>

         (18)     Liens securing Interest Hedging Obligations and Currency
                  Hedging Obligations;

         (19)     leases or subleases granted to others not interfering in any
                  material respect with the business of the Company or the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (20)     Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for
                  the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
                  business;

         (21)     Liens (including extensions, renewals, and replacements
                  thereof) upon property acquired (the "Acquired Property")
                  after the Closing Date; provided that (A) any such Lien is
                  created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness
                  representing or issued to finance, refund or refinance the
                  cost of the Acquired Property, (B) the principal amount of the
                  Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not exceed 100% of the
                  cost of the Acquired Property, (C) such Lien does not extend
                  to or cover any property other than the Acquired Property and
                  (D) the issuance of the Indebtedness to purchase the Acquired
                  Property is permitted under the Indenture;

         (22)     Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
                  matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection
                  with importation of goods;

         (23)     Liens encumbering initial deposits and margin deposits, and
                  other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business and
                  that are within the general parameters customary in the
                  industry; and

         (24)     Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing
                  statements regarding leases.

         "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any of the Company's or any
of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' Indebtedness issued in exchange for,
or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace,
defease or refund ("Refinance" with the terms "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
having meanings correlative to the foregoing) the Company's or any of the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' other Indebtedness (other than intercompany
Indebtedness); provided that:

         (1)      the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of
                  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the
                  principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the
                  Indebtedness being Refinanced (plus all accrued interest on
                  the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums
                  incurred in connection with such Refinancing);

         (2)      such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity
                  date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted
                  Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted
                  Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
                  Refinanced;

         (3)      if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right
                  of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing
                  Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes
                  on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as
                  those contained in the documentation governing the
                  Indebtedness being Refinanced;

                                       21
<PAGE>

         (4)      if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is not Indebtedness of a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such Permitted
                  Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the Company; and

         (5)      such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred no more
                  than 90 days prior to the application of the proceeds to
                  Refinance the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited
liability company or government or other entity.

         "Qualified Consideration" with respect to any Asset Sale means (1)
cash, (2) Cash Equivalents, (3) any liabilities, as shown on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company's Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by
their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of the
subject assets or rights pursuant to a customary novation agreement that
releases the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from further
liability, (4) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 90 days of receipt
thereof, and (5) assets (including Capital Stock in a person engaged in a
Permitted Business constituting at least a majority of such person's Voting
Stock) or rights of a kind used or usable in a Permitted Business.

         "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.

         "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the
referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary (but excluding
any Unrestricted Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries of such Restricted
Subsidiary) that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
Regulation is in effect on the date of this Supplemental Indenture.

         "Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division
of McGraw Hill, Inc. and its successors.

         "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of
interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

                                       22
<PAGE>

         "Subordinated Debt" means any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the
Notes pursuant to the terms of a written agreement binding upon the holders
thereof.

         "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:

         (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more
than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other
business entity is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by
that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a
combination thereof); and

         (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b)
the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries
of that Person (or any combination thereof).

         "Subsidiary Guarantee" means a Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Notes and
the other Company Obligations as provided in Article IX hereof.

         "United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction.

         "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any of the Company's Subsidiaries that
is designated by the Company's Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary
pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof, together
with any Subsidiaries of such Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         Any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be
evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the
Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate
certifying that such designation was permitted by Section 4.09 hereof.

         "U.S. Dollar" means the currency of the United States as at the time of
payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

         "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of
Directors of such Person.

         "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

         (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of
each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required
payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the
Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth)
that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

         (2)      the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

                                       23
<PAGE>

         "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or
other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares)
will at the time be owned by such Person, by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 2.02      Other Definitions.

                  Term                                   Defined in Section
                  ----                                   ------------------
         "Additional Notes"                                     1.03
         "Adjusted Net Assets"                                  9.06
         "Affiliate Transaction"                                4.08
         "Asset Sale Offer"                                     4.03
         "Asset Sale Offer Amount"                              4.03
         "Asset Sale Offer Period"                              4.03
         "Asset Sale Purchase Date"                             4.03
         "Change of Control Offer"                              4.02
         "Change of Control Payment"                            4.02
         "Change of Control Payment Date"                       4.02
         "Company Obligations"                                  9.01
         "covenant defeasance option"                           7.02
         "Events of Default"                                    6.01
         "Excess Proceeds"                                      4.03
         "Funding Guarantor"                                    9.06
         "incur"                                                4.05
         "Initial Notes"                                        1.03
         "legal defeasance option"                              7.02
         "Payment Default"                                      6.01
         "Restricted Payments"                                  4.04
         "Subsidiary Guarantor"                                 9.01

Section 2.03      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

         The Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of the
Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:

         "indenture securities" means the Notes.

         "indenture security holder" means a Holder.

         "indenture to be qualified" means this Supplemental Indenture.

         "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

         "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.

                                       24
<PAGE>

         All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings assigned to them
by such definitions.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                   REDEMPTION

         The provisions set forth in this Article III shall be applicable to the
Company and the Trustee in addition to the provisions in Article Eleven of the
Existing Indenture, which shall be otherwise applicable in respect of the Notes.

Section 3.01      Optional Redemption.

         (a) From and after December 15, 2006, the Notes shall be subject to
redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below in this Section 3.01(a) plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable Redemption Date (subject
to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive
interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:

                  Year                              Percentage
                  ----                              ----------

                  2006                               104.563%
                  2007                               103.042%
                  2008                               101.521%
                  2009 and thereafter                100.00%

         (b) At any time prior to December 15, 2004, the Company may redeem up
to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the proceeds
of one or more Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price of 109.125% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption
Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record
Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided,
that (i) at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes
remains Outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption,
excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the
redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity
Offering.

Section 3.02      No Conditional Redemption.

         No notice of redemption with respect to the Notes may provide that such
redemption is conditioned upon the deposit of moneys by the Company or that the
Company retains the right to rescind such notice.

                                       25
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

         The covenants set forth in this Article IV shall be applicable to the
Company in addition to the covenants in Article Ten of the Existing Indenture,
which shall in all respects be applicable in respect of the Notes; provided
that, except as provided in Section 4.01 hereof, Sections 1007, 1008, 1009 and
1011 of the Existing Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Section 4.01
Covenant Cancellation.

         In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event, Sections 4.02,
4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08 and 4.09 hereof and Articles V, VI and IX
hereof and the definitions relevant thereto shall each no longer be in effect
for the remaining term of the Notes and any Subsidiary Guarantees then in effect
shall be automatically released; provided that Sections 1007, 1008, 1009, 501
and 502 of the Existing Indenture and Article Eight of the Existing Indenture
and the definitions relevant thereto in the Existing Indenture shall thereafter
become in effect; provided further that any Liens incurred or sale and leaseback
transactions entered into prior to the Fall Away Event shall be deemed permitted
under such covenants whether or not such Liens and sale and leaseback
transactions would otherwise be permitted.

Section 4.02      Change of Control.

         Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall
have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the
offer described in this Section 4.02 (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer
price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the
"Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control or,
at the Company's option, prior to any Change of Control but after it is publicly
announced, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering
to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice, which date shall be no
earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is
mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), pursuant to the procedures
required by this Section 4.02 and described in such notice. The notice, which
shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state:

         (a) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this
Section 4.02 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

         (b) the Change of Control Payment and the Change of Control Payment
Date;

         (c) that any Notes not tendered will continue to accrue interest in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

         (d) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of
Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of
Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment
Date;

                                       26
<PAGE>

         (e) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender their Notes, with the form
entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes
completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to
the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Change of Control
Payment Date;

         (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third
Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
principal amount of Notes the Holder delivered for purchase, and a statement
that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased;

         (g) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be
issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in
principal amount or an integral multiple thereof; and

         (h) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
Control (including, but not limited to, information with respect to pro forma
historical and, if available, projected financial information after giving
effect to such Change of Control, information regarding the Person or Persons
acquiring control and such Person's or Persons' business plans going forward).

         The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 of the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions of this Section 4.02, the Company shall comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under this Section 4.02 by virtue thereof.

         On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent
lawful,

         (1)      accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
                  tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

         (2)      deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of
                  Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so
                  tendered and

         (3)      deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so
                  accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
                  aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being
                  purchased by the Company.

         The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to
each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of
the Notes surrendered, if any; provided, that each such new Note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall
publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as
practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

                                       27
<PAGE>

         The Change of Control provisions described in this Section 4.02 shall
be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are
applicable.

         The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer
upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in
the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set
forth in this Section 4.02 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Company, and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such
Change of Control Offer.

Section 4.03      Limitation on Asset Sales.

         (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

         (1)      the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
                  receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least
                  equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity
                  Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

         (2)      at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale
                  by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of
                  Qualified Consideration.

         (b)      Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
                  Asset Sale, the Company may:

         (1)      apply such Net Proceeds to repay Indebtedness and other
                  Obligations under the revolving credit loan portion of a
                  Credit Facility;

         (2)      apply such Net Proceeds to permanently repay the term loan
                  portion of any Credit Facility or repay other Indebtedness
                  ranking pari passu with the Notes that has a Stated Maturity
                  prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

         (3)      apply such Net Proceeds to acquire all or substantially all of
                  the assets of, or at least a majority of the Voting Stock of,
                  a Person engaged in a Permitted Business;

         (4)      apply such Net Proceeds to make after the date of the
                  occurrence of such Asset Sale one or more capital expenditures
                  to be used in a Permitted Business; or

         (5)      enter into a binding agreement to apply such Net Proceeds to
                  acquire long-term assets that are used or useful in a
                  Permitted Business that will result in such acquisition being
                  completed within 18 months of the date of such Asset Sale.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may apply the Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.

                                       28
<PAGE>

         (c) Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested
as provided in paragraph (b) will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the
aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15,000,000, the Company shall be
required to make an offer (an "Asset Sale Offer") to all Holders of Notes and
all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing
provisions similar to those set forth in this Section 4.03 with respect to
offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase on
a pro rata basis (based on the purchase price) the maximum principal amount of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the
Excess Proceeds.

         The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of the
principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
purchase (except as set forth in the third paragraph of (d) below), and shall be
payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds
available to purchase Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased
on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of
Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

         (d) In the event that, pursuant to this Section 4.03, the Company shall
be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders to purchase Notes, it
shall follow the procedures specified below.

         The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days
following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). No later
than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period
(the "Asset Sale Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal
amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 4.03 (the
"Asset Sale Offer Amount") or, if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for
any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are
made.

         If the Asset Sale Purchase Date is on or after a Regular Record Date
and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the
close of business on such Regular Record Date, and no additional interest shall
be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

         Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send,
by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice
shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to
tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be
made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale
Offer, shall state:

         (i)      that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this
                  Section 4.03 and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall
                  remain open;

         (ii)     the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Asset
                  Sale Purchase Date;

                                       29
<PAGE>

         (iii)    that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest in
                  accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

         (iv)     that, unless the Company defaults in payment of the Asset Sale
                  Offer Amount, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the
                  Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the
                  Asset Sale Purchase Date;

         (v)      that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to the
                  Asset Sale Offer willl be required to surrender their Notes,
                  with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on
                  the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the
                  address specified in the notice prior to the close of business
                  on the Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Purchase Date;

         (vi)     that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if
                  the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of
                  business on the third Business Day preceding the Asset Sale
                  Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
                  letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal
                  amount of Notes the Holder delivered for purchase, and a
                  statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have
                  such Notes purchased;

         (vii)    that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered
                  by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company
                  shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis
                  (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the
                  Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or
                  integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

         (viii)   that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will
                  be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the
                  unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which
                  unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal
                  amount or an integral multiple thereof.

         On or before the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the
extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary,
the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for
payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.03. The
Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case
not later than five days after the Asset Sale Purchase Date) mail or deliver to
each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes
tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the
Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon a Company Request
from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such
Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note
surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by
the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the
results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Asset Sale Purchase Date.

                                       30
<PAGE>

         (e) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 of the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each
repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of
this Section 4.03, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
this Section 4.03 by virtue thereof.

Section 4.04      Limitation on Restricted Payments.

         (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company's
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

                  (1)      declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment
                           or distribution on account of the Company's Equity
                           Interests other than dividends or distributions
                           payable in the Company's Equity Interests (other than
                           Disqualified Stock);

                  (2)      purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
                           value any of the Company's Equity Interests not held
                           by a Restricted Subsidiary other than in exchange for
                           the Company's Equity Interests (other than
                           Disqualified Stock);

                  (3)      make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase,
                           redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for
                           value prior to its Stated Maturity, any Subordinated
                           Debt (other than the purchase, redemption, defeasance
                           or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated
                           Debt within one year of its Stated Maturity); or

                  (4)      make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and
                           other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through
                           (4) being collectively referred to as "Restricted
                           Payments"),

         unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment:

         (1)      no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
                  or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

         (2)      the Company would after giving pro forma effect to such
                  Restricted Payment, have been permitted to incur at least
                  $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
                  Coverage Ratio test set forth in the proviso to the first
                  paragraph of Section 4.05 hereof; and

         (3)      such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
                  all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this
                  Supplemental Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments
                  permitted by clauses (2), (3) and (4) of paragraph (b) of this
                  Section 4.04), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

                                       31
<PAGE>

                  (a)      50% of the Company's Consolidated Net Income for the
                           period (taken as one accounting period) from the
                           beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing
                           immediately prior to the date of this Supplemental
                           Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently
                           ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements
                           are available at the time of such Restricted Payment
                           (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period
                           is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

                  (b)      100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by
                           the Company plus, if at the time the Company receives
                           such property the Company's common stock is publicly
                           traded, the fair market value of any property
                           received by the Company for use in a Permitted
                           Business, since the date of this Supplemental
                           Indenture as a contribution to the Company's common
                           equity capital or from the issue or sale of the
                           Company's Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
                           Stock) or from the issue or sale of the Company's
                           convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or the
                           Company's convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness
                           that have been converted into or exchanged for such
                           Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or
                           convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or
                           Indebtedness) sold to one of the Company's
                           Subsidiaries), plus

                  (c)      to the extent not included in Consolidated Net
                           Income, each reduction in a Restricted Investment
                           made after the date of this Supplemental Indenture
                           (including if such reduction occurs by reason of the
                           return of equity capital, the repayment of loans or
                           advances or other transferred assets or the
                           redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
                           Restricted Subsidiaries), not to exceed, (i) in the
                           case of cash received by the Company with respect to
                           such Restricted Investment, the lesser of (x) the
                           cash return on invested capital received by the
                           Company with respect to such Restricted Investment
                           and (y) the initial amount of such Restricted
                           Investment, or (ii) in the case of assets transferred
                           to the Company with respect to such Restricted
                           Investment, the lesser of (x) the fair market value
                           of such assets at the time of the Company's receipt
                           of such assets and (y) the initial amount of such
                           Restricted Investment or (iii) in the case of the
                           redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
                           Restricted Subsidiary, the lesser of (x) the fair
                           market value of the Company's Investment in such
                           Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation and
                           (y) such fair market value as of the date on which
                           such Subsidiary was originally designated as an
                           Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

                  (d)      $10,000,000.

                                       32
<PAGE>

         (b) So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or would be caused thereby (except as to clauses (1) and (2) below),
the preceding provisions shall not prohibit:

         (1)      the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
                  declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the
                  dividend payment would have complied with the provisions of
                  the Indenture;

         (2)      the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
                  acquisition of any of the Company's Subordinated Debt or of
                  any of the Company's Equity Interests in exchange for, or out
                  of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
                  (other than to any of the Company's Subsidiaries) of, the
                  Company's Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock);
                  provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that
                  are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement,
                  defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from clause
                  (3)(b) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.04;

         (3)      the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
                  acquisition of any of the Company's Subordinated Debt or of
                  the Company's Disqualified Stock (a) in exchange for, or out
                  of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
                  (other than to any of the Company's Subsidiaries) of, the
                  Company's Disqualified Stock, or (b) pursuant to a required
                  change of control offer or asset sale offer arising from a
                  Change of Control or Asset Sale, as the case may be, and
                  occurring after the making and consummation of a related
                  Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer for the Notes;

         (4)      the payment of regular stated dividends on Disqualified Stock
                  to the extent that such dividends are included in the
                  calculation of Fixed Charges;

         (5)      the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement
                  for value of any of the Company's Equity Interests held by any
                  member of the Company's management pursuant to any management
                  equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or
                  similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for
                  all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity
                  Interests may not exceed $1,500,000 in any fiscal year (with
                  unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to
                  succeeding fiscal years subject to a maximum of $2,500,000
                  actually paid in any fiscal year); and

         (6)      the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
                  acquisition of the Company's Subordinated Debt with the net
                  cash proceeds of Indebtedness meeting the criteria set forth
                  in clauses (1) through (5) of the definition of Permitted
                  Refinancing Indebtedness.

         (c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or
securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.
The fair market value of any assets or securities that are to be valued at
$10,000,000 or more for purposes of this Section 4.04 shall be determined by the
Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof. Not later than 90 days
after the date of making any non-cash Restricted Payment which alone, or
together with all other non-cash Restricted Payments made during the
then-current fiscal year, would result in the aggregate amount of non-cash
Restricted Payments made during such current fiscal year exceeding $25,000,000,
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the
calculations required by this Section 4.04 were computed. The Trustee shall have
no duty to verify or confirm any of the information set forth in such Officers'
Certificate nor shall it have any duty or obligation to monitor the Company's
compliance with this section.

                                       33
<PAGE>

Section 4.05      Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company's
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable,
contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any
Indebtedness, and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall
not permit any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of
preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
may incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, as the
case may be, and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Acquired Debt,
and the Company or the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may acquire Persons who
become Restricted Subsidiaries and have preferred stock outstanding that was not
issued in contemplation of such acquisition, if the Company's Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on
which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is
issued would have been at least 2.25 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis
(including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the
additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had been
issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

         This Section 4.05 shall not prohibit the incurrence of Permitted Debt.

         For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, in the
event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one
of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14) of
such definition, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph
of this Section 4.05, the Company shall be permitted to classify such item of
Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion
of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section
4.05. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue
discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified
Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock
will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of
Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.05.

                                       34
<PAGE>

         For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. Dollar-denominated
restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar-equivalent
principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be
calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date
such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first
committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such
Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a
foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S.
Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant
currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S.
Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long
as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the
principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. The principal amount of
any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a
different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated
based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such
refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such
refinancing.

Section 4.06      Limitation on Liens.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing
Indebtedness upon any of the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's property
or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the
Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the
Indebtedness so secured until such time as such Indebtedness is no longer
secured by a Lien.

Section 4.07      Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company's
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or
become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to:

         (1)      pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
                  Stock to the Company or any of the Company's Restricted
                  Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or
                  participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any
                  indebtedness owed to the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (2)      make loans or advances to the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries; or

         (3)      transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any
                  of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries.

         However, the preceding restrictions shall not apply to encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of:

         (1)      contractual encumbrances or restrictions as in effect on the
                  date of this Supplemental Indenture and any amendments,
                  modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
                  refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements,
                  provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements,
                  renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
                  refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with
                  respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than
                  those contained in those agreements on the date of this
                  Supplemental Indenture;

                                       35
<PAGE>

         (2)      the Supplemental Indenture and the Notes;

         (3)      applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

         (4)      any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a
                  Person acquired by the Company or any of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such
                  acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital
                  Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of
                  such acquisition), and any amendments, modifications,
                  restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings,
                  replacements or refinancings thereof, which encumbrance or
                  restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties
                  or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
                  property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that,
                  in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted
                  by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred, provided,
                  further that any such amendments, modifications, restatements,
                  renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
                  refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with
                  respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than
                  those contained in the original instrument at the time of such
                  acquisition;

         (5)      customary non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses,
                  encumbrances, contracts or similar assets entered into in the
                  ordinary course of business and consistent with past
                  practices;

         (6)      purchase money obligations that impose restrictions on that
                  property of the nature described in clause (3) of the
                  preceding paragraph;

         (7)      any agreement for the sale or other disposition of the stock,
                  business, assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary;

         (8)      Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the
                  restrictions contained in the agreements governing such
                  Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive,
                  taken as a whole, than the dividend and other payment
                  restrictions contained in the agreements governing the
                  Indebtedness being refinanced;

         (9)      Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred
                  under the provisions of Section 4.06 hereof that limit the
                  right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such
                  Liens;

         (10)     provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of
                  assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale
                  agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar
                  agreements;

         (11)     restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
                  customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course
                  of business;

                                       36
<PAGE>

         (12)     agreements governing Credit Facilities, Currency Hedging
                  Obligations, Interest Hedging Obligations, Indebtedness of
                  Foreign Subsidiaries or Indebtedness incurred under clause
                  (14) of the definition of Permitted Debt;

         (13)     customary provisions of any franchise, distribution or similar
                  agreements; and

         (14)     any encumbrance or restriction which by its terms permits the
                  payment of dividends and the making of other distributions,
                  making of loans or advances or transfer of properties or
                  assets to the Company to the extent needed to pay principal,
                  premium, if any, and interest on the Notes at their Stated
                  Maturity.

Section 4.08      Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless:

         (1)      the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less
                  favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary
                  than those that would have been obtained in a comparable
                  transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with
                  an unrelated Person; and

         (2)      the Company delivers to the Trustee:

                  (a)      with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series
                           of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
                           consideration in excess of $10,000,000, a Board
                           Resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate
                           certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies
                           with this Section 4.08 and that such Affiliate
                           Transaction has been approved by a majority of the
                           disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

                  (b)      with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series
                           of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
                           consideration in excess of $25,000,000, an opinion as
                           to the fairness to the Company or the relevant
                           Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction
                           from a financial point of view issued by an
                           accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of
                           national standing.

         The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions
and, therefore, shall not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

         (1)      any employment agreement, stock options or other compensation
                  agreements or plans and other reasonable fees, compensation
                  benefits and indemnities paid or entered into by the Company
                  or any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries in the
                  ordinary course of business to or with the Company's and the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries' officers, directors and
                  employees;

                                       37
<PAGE>

         (2)      transactions between or among the Company and/or the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (3)      transactions with a Person that is the Company's Affiliate
                  solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest in such
                  Person;

         (4)      transactions with suppliers or other purchasers or sales of
                  goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of
                  business (including, without limitation, pursuant to joint
                  venture agreements) and otherwise in accordance with the terms
                  of the Indenture which are fair to the Company or the
                  Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the good
                  faith determination of the Company's Board of Directors or the
                  Company's senior management and are on terms at least as
                  favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time
                  from an unaffiliated party;

         (5)      issuances of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock)
                  to the Company's Affiliates; and

         (6)      Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of
                  Section 4.04 hereof.

Section 4.09      Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted
Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (1) that designation would not
cause a Default or an Event of Default and (2) the Company is permitted to make
the Investment described in the next sentence. If a Restricted Subsidiary is
designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all
outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in
the Subsidiary (and its Subsidiaries) so designated shall be deemed to be an
Investment made as of the time of the designation and shall reduce the amount
available for Restricted Payments under paragraph (a) of Section 4.04 hereof or
reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of
the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company.

         The Board of Directors may at any time designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall
be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary of
any outstanding Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and such designation shall only
be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.05 hereof,
calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the
beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of
Default would be in existence following such designation. Any designation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the
Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution
giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that
such designation was permitted by this Section 4.09. The Trustee may
conclusively rely on the Officers' Certificate delivered to it pursuant hereto
and shall have no duty to verify or confirm the accuracy of any information
contained therein.

                                       38
<PAGE>

Section 4.10      Limitation on the Company's Business.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such
extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.

Section 4.11      Statement by Officers as to Default.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating that in the
course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the
Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the
signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the
certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company
is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Upon becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default at any time, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action
the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company
shall also comply with TIA ss. 314(a)(4).

Section 4.12      Further Instruments and Acts.

         Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such
further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or
proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Supplemental Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                SUCCESSOR COMPANY

Section 5.01      Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

         The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge
with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions,
to another Person; unless:

         (1)      either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b)
                  the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
                  merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale,
                  assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been
                  made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of
                  the United States, any state of the United States or the
                  District of Columbia;

         (2)      the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
                  merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such
                  sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
                  has been made assumes all the Company's obligations under the
                  Notes and the Indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably
                  satisfactory to the Trustee;

                                       39
<PAGE>

         (3)      immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of
                  Default exists; and

         (4)      the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such
                  consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
                  which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
                  disposition has been made will, on the date of such
                  transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any
                  related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at
                  the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be
                  permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
                  pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in
                  the proviso to the first paragraph of Section 4.05 hereof.

         This Section 5.01 shall not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any
of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. Section 5.02 Successor Corporation
Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company
into any other corporation or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance
with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation
or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or
lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor corporation has been named as the Company therein, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor corporation shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Notes.

         Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either
in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession, any or
all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such
successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,
conditions and limitations in the Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall
authenticate and shall deliver any Notes which previously shall have been signed
and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication
pursuant to such provisions and any Notes which such successor corporation
thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf
for that purpose pursuant to such provisions. All Notes so issued in all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Supplemental Indenture
as Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Supplemental Indenture as though all such Notes had been issued prior to the
date of such succession. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or
conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Notes
thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

                                       40
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01      Events and Remedies.

         The following events shall be "Events of Default":

         (1)      default by the Company for 30 days in the payment when due of
                  interest on the Notes;

         (2)      default by the Company in payment when due of the principal
                  of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

         (3)      failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply
                  with the provisions described under Section 4.02 or Article V
                  hereof;

         (4)      failure by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries
                  of the Company to comply with any other agreement or covenant
                  in, or any provisions of, the Indenture or the Notes and such
                  failure continues for 60 days after written notice of such
                  default or breach is given by registered or certified mail to
                  the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee
                  by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of
                  Notes then outstanding, a written notice specifying such
                  default or breach and requiring it to be remedied;

         (5)      default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
                  which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
                  evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company
                  or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
                  is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now
                  exists, or is created after the date of this Supplemental
                  Indenture, if that default:

                  (a)      is caused by a failure to pay principal on such
                           Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace
                           period provided in such Indebtedness (a "Payment
                           Default"); or

                  (b)      results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness
                           prior to its express maturity,

                  and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
                  Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
                  such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default
                  or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
                  $25,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency calculated
                  in a manner consistent with the last paragraph of Section 4.05
                  hereof) or more;

         (6)      failure by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
                  to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25,000,000
                  (or its equivalent in foreign currency determined as of the
                  date of such final judgment) (net of any amounts covered by an
                  effective insurance policy), which judgments are not paid,
                  discharged, rescinded, annulled or stayed for a period of 60
                  days;

                                       41
<PAGE>

         (7)      except as permitted by this Supplemental Indenture, if any
                  Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding
                  to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason
                  (other than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary
                  Guarantee and this Supplemental Indenture) to be in full force
                  and effect or if any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Person
                  acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor, shall deny or
                  disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee;

         (8)      the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
                  (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, a
                  Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of
                  Restricted Subsidiaries that would collectively constitute a
                  Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case
                  or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
                  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
                  (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company, a Significant
                  Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Restricted
                  Subsidiaries that would collectively constitute a Significant
                  Subsidiary of the Company, a bankrupt or insolvent, or
                  approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
                  arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
                  such Person or Persons under any applicable Federal or State
                  law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
                  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
                  such Person or Persons or of any substantial part of its or
                  their property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
                  its or their affairs, and the continuance of any such decree
                  or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed
                  and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; and

         (9)      the commencement by the Company, a Significant Subsidiary of
                  the Company or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would
                  collectively constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the
                  Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable
                  Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
                  other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be
                  adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by such
                  Person or Persons to the entry of a decree or order for relief
                  in respect of such Person or Persons in an involuntary case or
                  proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
                  insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
                  commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or
                  proceeding against such Person or Persons, or the filing by
                  such Person or Persons of a petition or answer or consent
                  seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal
                  or State law, or the consent by such Person or Persons to the
                  filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking
                  possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
                  trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or
                  Persons or of any substantial part of its or their property,
                  or the making by such Person or Persons of an assignment for
                  the benefit of creditors, or the admission by such Person or
                  Persons in writing of its or their inability to pay its or
                  their debts generally as they become due and its or their
                  willingness to have a case commenced against such Person or
                  Persons or to seek an order for relief under the Bankruptcy
                  Law or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
                  law or the taking of corporate action by such Person or
                  Persons in furtherance of any such action.

                                       42
<PAGE>

Section 6.02      Acceleration of Maturity.

         In the case of an Event of Default described under clause (8) or (9) of
Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company, 100% of the principal amount of
all outstanding Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
payment shall become due and payable immediately without further action or
notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, or
the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare
100% of the principal amount of all outstanding Notes plus any accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of payment to be due and payable immediately.

         In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration
of any Indebtedness described in clause (5) of Section 6.01 hereof, the
declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if (x)
the holders of any Indebtedness described in such clause (5) have rescinded or
waived the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 60
days of the date of such declaration, (y) the default that is the basis for such
Event of Default has been cured or (z) the Indebtedness or Guarantee that is the
basis for such Event of Default has been discharged and if (a) the annulment of
the acceleration of Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a
court of competent jurisdiction and (b) all existing Events of Default, except
nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that become due solely because
of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                       DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

Section 7.01      Discharge of Liability on the Notes.

         The Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
with respect to the Notes (except as to (i) any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of Notes expressly provided for by the Indenture, (ii)
rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, Notes, and other rights, duties and obligations of the Holders as
beneficiaries of the Indenture with respect to the amounts, if any, so deposited
with the Trustee and (iii) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee
under the Indenture), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture with respect to the Notes, when:

         (1)      either:

                  (a)      all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
                           (other than (i) Notes which have been destroyed, lost
                           or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as
                           provided in Section 306 of the Existing Indenture and
                           (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore
                           been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
                           trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the
                           Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
                           Section 1003 of the Existing Indenture) have been
                           delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                                       43
<PAGE>

                  (b)      all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
                           for cancellation

                           (i)      have become due and payable by reason of the
                                    mailing of a notice of redemption or
                                    otherwise, or

                           (ii)     will become due and payable at their Stated
                                    Maturity within one year, or

                           (iii)    are to be called for redemption within one
                                    year under arrangements satisfactory to the
                                    Trustee for the giving of notice of
                                    redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
                                    at the expense, of the Company,

                  and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
                  Trustee as trust funds in trust for the benefit of the
                  Holders, an amount in cash in U.S. Dollars, non-callable
                  Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S.
                  Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, sufficient
                  without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay
                  and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
                  principal (and premium, if any), and interest to the date of
                  such deposit (in the case of Notes which have become due and
                  payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
                  case may be;

         (2)      no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
                  on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the
                  deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting
                  from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and
                  the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
                  constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the
                  Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;

         (3)      the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums due and
                  payable by the Company with respect to the Notes under the
                  Indenture;

         (4)      the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
                  Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money
                  toward the payment of the Notes at Stated Maturity or the
                  Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

         (5)      the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
                  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
                  conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
                  satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to
                  the Notes have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with
respect to the Notes, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 607 of the Existing Indenture, and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of Clause (1) of this Section 7.01,
the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 of the Existing Indenture and
the last paragraph of Section 1003 of the Existing Indenture, shall survive.

                                       44
<PAGE>

Section 7.02      Additional Provisions Regarding Legal Defeasance and Covenant
                  Defeasance.

         (a) Subject to Sections 7.02(b) and 7.03 hereof, the Company at any
time may terminate (i) all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture
(the "legal defeasance option") or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.01,
4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09 and 4.10 hereof, the operation of
Sections 6.01(3) (insofar as it relates to Sections 4.02 and 5.01(a)(4) hereof),
6.01(5), 6.01(6) and 6.01(7) hereof and the limitations contained in Section
5.01(a)(4) hereof (the "covenant defeasance option"). The Company may exercise
its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant
defeasance option.

         If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the
Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company
exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(3),
6.01(4) (in each case, with respect to the covenants of Article IV hereof
identified in the immediately preceding paragraph), 6.01(5), 6.01(6) or 6.01(7)
hereof, or because of the failure of the Company to comply with the limitations
contained in Section 5.01(a)(4) hereof. If the Company exercises its legal
defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Subsidiary Guarantor,
if any, shall be released from all its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee.

         Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request
of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those
obligations that the Company terminates.

         (b) Notwithstanding clause (a) of this Section 7.02, the Company's
obligations in Sections 1.05, 7.06 and 7.07 hereof and in Sections 305, 306,
607, 610, 701, 1002 and 1003 of the Existing Indenture shall survive until the
Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Section
7.06 hereof and Section 607 of the Existing Indenture shall survive such
satisfaction and discharge.

Section 7.03      Conditions to Defeasance.

         The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant
defeasance option only if:

         (1)      the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee, in trust,
                  for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S.
                  Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
                  of cash in U.S. Dollars and non-callable Government
                  Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion
                  of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
                  accountants, to pay (without consideration of any reinvestment
                  of interest) the principal of, or interest and premium, if
                  any, on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the
                  applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the
                  Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to
                  maturity or to a particular redemption date;

                                       45
<PAGE>

         (2)      in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company has
                  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (with customary
                  assumptions and exceptions) reasonably acceptable to the
                  Trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or
                  there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
                  ruling or (b) since the date of this Supplemental Indenture,
                  there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax
                  law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
                  Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the
                  outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
                  federal income tax purposes as a result of such legal
                  defeasance option and will be subject to federal income tax on
                  the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
                  would have been the case if such legal defeasance option had
                  not occurred; provided that this clause (2) shall not apply in
                  the case of any legal defeasance option occurring within one
                  year of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or after such time as
                  all outstanding Notes have been called for redemption in
                  accordance with Section 3.01 hereof;

         (3)      in the case of covenant defeasance option, the Company has
                  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (with customary
                  assumptions and exceptions) reasonably acceptable to the
                  Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes
                  will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
                  purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance option and
                  will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in
                  the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
                  case if such covenant defeasance option had not occurred;
                  provided that this clause (3) shall not apply in the case of
                  any covenant defeasance option occurring within one year of
                  the Stated Maturity of the Notes or after such time as all
                  outstanding Notes have been called for redemption in
                  accordance with Section 3.01 hereof;

         (4)      no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
                  on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
                  Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
                  such deposit);

         (5)      such legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option
                  will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
                  default under any material agreement or instrument (other than
                  the Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

         (6)      the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
                  stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
                  intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other
                  creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
                  hindering, delaying or defrauding the Company's creditors or
                  others; and

         (7)      the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
                  and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
                  precedent relating to the legal defeasance option or the
                  covenant defeasance option have been complied with.

                                       46
<PAGE>

Section 7.04      Application of Trust Money.

         The Trustee shall hold in trust cash in U.S. Dollars or non-callable
Government Securities deposited with it pursuant to this Article VII. It shall
apply the deposited money and the money from non-callable Government Securities
through the Paying Agent and in accordance with the Indenture to the payment of
principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the Notes.

Section 7.05      Repayment to Company.

         The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the
Company upon written request therefor any excess money or securities held by
them at any time.

         Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request therefor any money
held by them for the payment of principal, interest or premium that remains
unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, holders of Securities entitled to such
money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.

Section 7.06      Indemnity for Government Securities.

         The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited non-callable
Government Securities or the principal and interest received on such
non-callable Government Securities.

Section 7.07      Reinstatement.

         If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash in U.S.
Dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with this Article
VII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under the Indenture and
the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to this Article VII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such cash in U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government
Securities in accordance with this Article VII; provided, however, that, if the
Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes because of
the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the cash in
U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

Section 8.01     Without Consent of Holders.

         Wthout the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend
or supplement the Indenture (as it relates to the Notes) or the Notes, for any
of the following purposes:

         (1)      to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

                                       47
<PAGE>

         (2)      to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
                  of certificated Notes;

         (3)      to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to
                  Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or
                  sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets;

         (4)      to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
                  benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely
                  affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
                  Holder;

         (5)      to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to
                  effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under
                  the Trust Indenture Act;

         (6)      to provide for or release Subsidiary Guarantees in accordance
                  with Article IX hereof; and

         (7)      to secure the Notes or release any such security in accordance
                  with Section 4.06 hereof.

Section 8.02      With Consent of Holders.

         With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes of all series affected by such
amendment or supplement (taken together as one class), by Act of said Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture with respect to
the Notes or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Notes under
the Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the Holder of each Note affected thereby:

         (1)      reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
                  consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

         (2)      reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
                  Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of
                  the Notes (other than Sections 4.02 and 4.03 hereof);

         (3)      reduce the rate of, or change the time for, payment of
                  interest on any Note;

         (4)      waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
                  principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes
                  (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the
                  Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
                  of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted
                  from such acceleration);

         (5)      make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the
                  Notes;

                                       48
<PAGE>

         (6)      make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to
                  waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to
                  receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if
                  any, on the Notes;

         (7)      waive an optional redemption payment with respect to any Note
                  after it is called for redemption;

         (8)      make any change in any Subsidiary Guarantee that would
                  adversely effect the Holders or release any Subsidiary
                  Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee
                  or this Supplemental Indenture, except in accordance with the
                  terms of this Supplemental Indenture; or

         (9)      make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
                  provisions.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
8.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                          FUTURE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

Section 9.01      Process for Future Subsidiary Guarantors.

         From time to time the Company may designate a Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of the Company to be a "Subsidiary Guarantor" of the Company
Obligations. Each Subsidiary which is designated a Subsidiary Guarantor by the
Company shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture in the form of Exhibit B hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary
shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article IX and shall guarantee
(a) the full and punctual payment of principal of, interest on and premium, if
any, on, the Notes when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption
or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal, and interest on any
interest, if any, on the Notes, and all other monetary obligations of the
Company under the Indenture (as it applies to the Notes) and the Notes and (b)
the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other
obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes (all the foregoing
items set forth in (a) and (b) above being hereinafter collectively called the
"Company Obligations"). Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such
supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such Subsidiary and that, subject to the application
of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and
other similar laws relating to creditors' rights generally and to the principles
of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the
Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary
Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

                                       49
<PAGE>

Section 9.02      Subsidiary Guarantees.

         Subject to Section 9.06 hereof, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
designated in accordance with Section 9.01 hereof, jointly and severally, shall
unconditionally guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes and
the Company Obligations hereunder and thereunder, and that: (a) the full and
punctual payment of principal of, interest on and premium, if any, on, the Notes
when due whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal, and interest on any interest, if any, on the
Notes, and all other Company Obligations to the Holders and all other Company
Obligations to the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in
full and performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b)
in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of
such other Company Obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due
or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal whether at
Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise. Failing payment when
so due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever
reason the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay
the same immediately. An Event of Default under the Indenture or the Notes shall
constitute an event of default under the Subsidiary Guarantees, and shall
entitle the Holders to accelerate the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors
hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company Obligations.
The Subsidiary Guarantors shall agree that their obligations hereunder shall be
unconditional, irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the Notes or
this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the
recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same,
the release of any Subsidiary Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any
other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall
waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by
complete performance of the Company Obligations contained in the Notes and the
Indenture. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further shall agree that, as between the
Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (x) the maturity of the Company Obligations guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of its Subsidiary
Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
such acceleration in respect of the Company Obligations guaranteed thereby, and
(y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Company Obligations
as provided in Article VI hereof, such Company Obligations (whether or not due
and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantor
for the purpose of its Subsidiary Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors shall
have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor as
provided in Section 9.06 hereof so long as the exercise of such right does not
impair the rights of the Holders or the Trustee under the Subsidiary Guarantees
or the Indenture.

Section 9.03      Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee.

         (a) To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 9.02
hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall agree that a notation of such Subsidiary
Guarantee substantially in the form of Exhibit C shall be endorsed by manual or
facsimile signature by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Note
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that the Indenture shall be
executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor, by manual or facsimile
signature, by an Officer (in each case, whom shall have been duly authorized by
all requisite corporate or other actions) of such Subsidiary Guarantor.

                                       50
<PAGE>

         (b) Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall agree that its Subsidiary Guarantee
set forth in Section 9.02 hereof shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such
Subsidiary Guarantee.

         (c) If an Officer whose signature is on the Indenture or on any
Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note on which such Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, such
Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

         (d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in
the Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Section 9.04      Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.

         Nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent
the consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary Guarantor with or into the Company
or another Subsidiary Guarantor or any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor to
the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor. Upon any such consolidation,
merger, sale or disposition, the Subsidiary Guarantee given by such Subsidiary
Guarantor shall no longer have any force or effect.

Section 9.05      Release of Subsidiary Guarantees.

         (a) A Subsidiary Guarantor may be released and relieved of any
obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee by Company Request
if at the time of such release such Subsidiary Guarantor (i) has no outstanding
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred by a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor) and (ii) does not
Guarantee any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is permitted to be
incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor).

         (b) In the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets or Capital Stock (whether by consolidation, merger, stock
purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case, to
a Person other than the Company or to a Person that is not (either before or
after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
then such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically released and relieved of
any obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the
effect that immediately after, and taking into account, that sale or
disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing under the Indenture.

                                       51
<PAGE>

         (c) Upon the proper designation of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof, such Subsidiary
Guarantor shall be automatically released and relieved of any obligations under
the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee.

         (d) In the event the Company effects a discharge of the Indenture or a
legal defeasance option or a covenant defeasance in accordance with Article VII
hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released and relieved of any
obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee.

         (e) Upon the occurrence of a Fall Away Event as provided in Section
4.01 hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released and relieved of any
obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee.

         (f) Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers'
Certificate to the effect of any of the foregoing, the Trustee shall execute any
documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Subsidiary
Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. Any such
Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of, and interest
and premium, if any, on, the Notes and for the other obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in this Article IX.

Section 9.06      Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability; Contribution.

         (a) For purposes of the Indenture, each Subsidiary Guarantor's
liability shall be limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the
Company Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture and (ii) the maximum
amount that shall result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
under applicable law of any relevant jurisdiction; provided that, it shall be a
presumption in any lawsuit or other proceeding in which a Subsidiary Guarantor
is a party that the amount guaranteed pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee is
the amount set forth in clause (i) above unless any creditor, or representative
of creditors of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in
bankruptcy of the Subsidiary Guarantor, otherwise proves in such a lawsuit that
the aggregate liability of the Subsidiary Guarantor is the amount set forth in
clause (ii) above. In making any determination as to solvency or sufficiency of
capital of a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the previous sentence, the
right of such Subsidiary Guarantor to contribution from other Subsidiary
Guarantors as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 9.06, and any other rights
such Subsidiary Guarantor may have, contractual or otherwise, shall be taken
into account.

         (b) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the
event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a
"Funding Guarantor") under its Subsidiary Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor
shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Subsidiary Guarantors in a
pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor
(including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses
incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company Obligations with
respect to the Notes or any other Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations with
respect to its Subsidiary Guarantee. "Adjusted Net Assets" of such Subsidiary
Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (i) the fair
value of the property of such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving
effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such
date and after giving effect to any collection from any other Subsidiary in
respect of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary
Guarantee), but excluding liabilities under the Subsidiary Guarantee of such
Subsidiary Guarantor at such date and (ii) the present fair salable value of the
assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that shall
be required to pay the probable liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor on its
debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities
incurred or assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from
any other Subsidiary in respect of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor
under its Subsidiary Guarantee), excluding debt in respect of the Subsidiary
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.

                                       52
<PAGE>

Section 9.07      Waiver of Subrogation.

         Until all Company Obligations under the Indenture are paid in full,
each Subsidiary Guarantor shall irrevocably waive any claim or other rights
which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the
existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Subsidiary Guarantor's
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture, including, without
limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any
Holder of Notes against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right
arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without
limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or
indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner,
payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount
shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence
and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been
deemed to have been paid to such Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of, and
held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Notes, and shall forthwith
be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and
applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture. Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that it shall
receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by the Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 9.07
is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 9.08      No Suspension of Remedies.

         Nothing contained in this Article IX shall limit the right of the
Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of
the Notes pursuant to Article VI hereof or to pursue any rights or remedies
hereunder or under applicable law.

Section 9.09      Obligations Reinstated.

         Except as provided in Section 9.05 hereof, the obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which would otherwise
have reduced the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder (whether such
payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf
of a Subsidiary Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been
made. If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Company is
stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the
Company, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or
acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Subsidiary Guarantor as
provided herein.

                                       53
<PAGE>

Section 9.10      No Obligation to Take Action Against the Company.

         Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to
enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies or to take any other steps under any
security for the obligations under the Indenture or against the Company or any
other Person or any property of the Company or any other Person before the
Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Subsidiary
Guarantors of their liabilities and obligations under their Subsidiary
Guarantees or under the Indenture.

Section 9.11      Dealing with the Company and Others.

         The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise
affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary
Guarantor hereunder and without the consent of or notice to any Subsidiary
Guarantor, may:

         (a) grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions,
waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Company or any other
Person;

         (b) take or abstain from taking any action in obtaining security or
collateral from the Company or in perfecting a security interest in any security
or collateral of the Company;

         (c) release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal
with or do any act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any
and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Company or any
third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by the
Indenture or the Notes;

         (d) accept compromises or arrangements from the Company;

         (e) apply all monies at any time received from the Company or from any
security upon such part of the obligations under the Indenture as the Holders
may see fit or change any such application in whole or part from time to time as
the Holders may see fit; and

         (f) otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with,
the Company and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee
may see fit.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01     Trust Indenture Act Controls.

         If any provision of this Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or
conflicts with another provision that is required or deemed to be included in
this Supplemental Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, the required or deemed
provision shall control.

                                       54
<PAGE>
Section 10.02     Notices.

         Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person
or mailed by first-class mail or sent by facsimile (with a hard copy delivered
in person or by mail promptly thereafter) and addressed as follows:

                  if to the Company:

                  Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
                  2 Paragon Drive
                  Montvale, New Jersey 07645

                  Attention:  William P. Costantini, General Counsel
                  Facsimile:  (212) 571-8106

                  with a copy to:

                  Cahill, Gordon & Reindel
                  80 Pine Street
                  New York, New York 10005
                  Attention:  Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.

                  if to the Trustee:

                  JPMorgan Chase Bank
                  450 West 33rd Street
                  New York, New York  10001

                  Attention:  Institutional Trust Services
                  Facsimile:  (212) 946-8162

                  if to a Subsidiary Guarantor:

                  to the address designated by such Subsidiary Guarantor
                  in the applicable supplemental indenture.

The Company, the Trustee or any Subsidiary Guarantor by notice to the others may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

Section 10.03     When Notes Disregarded.

         In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver
or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes
Outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

                                       55
<PAGE>

Section 10.04     Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Security Registrar.

         The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of
Holders. The Security Registrar and the Paying Agent or co-registrar may make
reasonable rules for their functions. Section 10.05 Payment on Business Days.

         If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the
next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the
intervening period. If a Regular Record Date is not a Business Day, the Regular
Record Date shall not be affected.

Section 10.06     Governing Law.

         THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 10.07     No Personal Liability of Directors, etc.

         None of the Company's directors, officers, employees, incorporators or
stockholders, as such, shall have any liability for any of the Company's
obligations under the Notes, the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of
Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 10.08     Successors.

         All agreements of the Company in the Indenture and the Notes shall bind
its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Indenture shall bind its
successors.

Section 10.09     Multiple Originals.

         The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this
Supplemental Indenture.

Section 10.10     Table of Contents; Headings.

         The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are
not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any
of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 10.11     Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee
makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental
Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the
Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or for monies paid over to the
Company pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture.

                                       56
<PAGE>

Section 10.12     Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.

         The Existing Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Second
Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and
confirmed.

                                       57
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Second Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                                THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
                                                COMPANY, INC.

                                                By:
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name:  Mitchell P. Goldstein
                                                   Title: Senior Vice President,
                                                          Finance and Treasurer

                                                JPMORGAN CHASE BANK

                                                By:
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                              FORM OF FACE OF NOTE

                           [Global Securities Legend]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE "DEPOSITARY"), TO THE
COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY
PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT
NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITARY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS
SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.](1)

                         [Definitive Securities Legend]

[IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE SECURITIES
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH
TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED BELOW)
RELATING TO THESE NOTES.](2)

----------
(1) This paragraph should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.
(2) This paragraph should be included only if the Note is issued in definitive
    form.

<PAGE>
================================================================================
                                                              CUSIP: 390064 AH 6

                            9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011

         No. ___                                                 $______________

                 THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

         promises to pay to ___________ or registered assigns, the principal sum
         of _______________ U.S. Dollars on December 15, 2011.
         Interest Payment Dates:  June 15 and December 15.
         Regular Record Dates:  June 1 and December 1.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed
under its corporate seal.

Dated:  ___________, ______                     THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC
                                                     TEA COMPANY, INC.

                                                By:
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

                                                Attest:

                                                By:
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

                                [Corporate Seal]

                    TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:  _____________, ______                   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
                                                as Trustee

                                                By:
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Authorized Signatory

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

1.       Interest; Method of Payment

         Interest shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date, at the rate of
9 1/8% per annum, commencing __________, ______ until the principal hereof
becomes due and payable. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Interest payments shall be made in an
amount equal to the amount accrued from and including the immediately preceding
Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly made
available for payment (or from and including the date of issue, if no interest
has been paid or duly made available for payment) to but excluding the
applicable Interest Payment Date or Stated Maturity. The interest so payable and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one
or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest payment.

         The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any,
from time to time on demand at the same rate born by the Notes and the Company
shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest from time to time on demand
at the same rate to the extent lawful.

         If any Interest Payment Date(s) or the Stated Maturity falls on a day
that is not a Business Day, the required payment of principal, premium, if any,
and/or interest shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day as if made on
the date such payment was due, and no interest will accrue on such payment for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity, as
the case may be, to the date of such payment on the next succeeding Business
Day.

         For so long as the Notes are represented by one or more Global
Securities, all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be
made by the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
Dollars to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner of the Global Securities representing such Notes. In the event that
definitive Notes shall have been issued, all payments of principal, premium, if
any, and interest shall be made by the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in U.S. Dollars to the accounts of the registered Holders
thereof; provided, that the Company may elect to make such payments at the
office of the Paying Agent in The City of New York; and provided further, that
the Company may at its option pay interest by check to the registered address of
each Holder of a definitive Note.

         The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Securities Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to the Indenture,
which shall incorporate the terms of the Trust Indenture Act. The agreement
shall implement the provisions of the Indenture that relate to such agent. The
Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If
the Company fails to maintain a Securities Registrar or Paying Agent, the
Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation
therefor pursuant to Section 607 of the Existing Indenture. The Company or any
of its domestically incorporated Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying
Agent, Securities Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.

<PAGE>

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to herein, or its successor as Trustee, or an
authenticating agent of such Trustee or successor, by manual signature of an
authorized signatory, this Note will not be entitled to any benefit under the
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

2.       Indenture

         This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (the "Securities") issued under an indenture, dated as of January 1,
1991 (the "Existing Indenture"), as amended by the Second Supplemental Indenture
dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Second Supplemental Indenture") and as
further amended from time to time (together, the "Indenture"), between the
Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank (successor by merger to Manufacturers Hanover
Trust Company), as trustee (the "Trustee") and is one of the "Notes" referred to
in the Second Supplemental Indenture, to which the Existing Indenture, Second
Supplemental Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is
hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the Notes designated on the
face hereof limited in aggregate principal amount to $400,000,000.

3.       Denomination; Transfer; Exchange.

         The Notes of this series are issuable only in global or certificated
registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein specified and to the limitations described below, if
applicable, Notes of this series are exchangeable for Notes of this series of
like aggregate principal amount of a different authorized denomination, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

          As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein specified and to the limitations described below, if applicable, the
transfer of this Note is registerable in the Securities Register upon surrender
of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities
Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series with like terms and
conditions, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal
amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

          This Note is exchangeable for definitive Notes only upon the terms and
conditions provided in the Indenture. Except as provided in the Indenture,
owners of beneficial interests in this Note will not be entitled to receive
physical delivery of Notes in definitive registered form and will not be
considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture.

4.       Optional Redemption.

         At any time prior to December 15, 2004, the Company may redeem up to
35% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes with the proceeds of one
or more Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price of 109.125% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (subject
to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive
interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided, that (i) at least
65% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Second
Supplemental Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of
such redemption, excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and (ii) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such
Equity Offering.

<PAGE>

         Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Notes will not be
redeemable at the Company's option prior to December 15, 2006.

         From and after December 15, 2006, the Notes shall be subject to
redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on
the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:

                         Year                          Percentage
                         ----                          ----------
                         2006                           104.563%
                         2007                           103.042%
                         2008                           101.521%
                 2009 and thereafter                    100.000%

5.       Repurchase At Option Of Holder.

         If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall make a Change of
Control Offer to each Holder to repurchase all or any part, equal to $1,000 or
an integral multiple of $1,000, of the Holder's Notes at an offer price in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, on Notes repurchased to the date fixed for
repurchase. In the event of a Change of Control, notice thereof shall be given
by the Company to the Holders as provided in the Indenture. To exercise a
repurchase right, a Holder must surrender the Notes to be repurchased to the
Paying Agent as provided in the Indenture.

         If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates
any Asset Sale or Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds
exceeds $15.0 million, the Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders
of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes
containing provisions similar to those set forth in Section 4.03 of the Second
Supplemental Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the
proceeds of sales of assets to purchase on a pro rata basis (based on the
purchase price) the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds.

         The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and
shall be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an
Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds
available to purchase Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased
on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of
Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
<PAGE>

6.       Restrictive Covenants.

         The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, pay dividends or make
other restricted payments, incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred
stock, create certain liens, enter into certain mergers and consolidations and
enter into certain transactions with affiliates.

7.       Covenant Cancellation.

         In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event, Sections 4.02,
4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08 and 4.09 of the Second Supplemental Indenture
and Articles V, VI and IX of the Second Supplemental Indenture and the
definitions relevant thereto shall each no longer be in effect for the remaining
term of the Notes and any Subsidiary Guarantees then in effect shall be
automatically released; provided that Sections 1007, 1008, 1009, 501 and 502 of
the Existing Indenture and Article Eight of the Existing Indenture and the
definitions relevant thereto in the Existing Indenture shall thereafter become
in effect; provided further that any Liens incurred or sale and leaseback
transactions entered into prior to the Fall Away Event shall be deemed permitted
under such covenants whether or not such Liens and sale and leaseback
transactions would otherwise be permitted.

8.       Defaults and Remedies

         In the case of an Event of Default described under clause (8) or (9) of
Section 6.01 of the Second Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Company,
100% of the principal amount of all outstanding Notes plus any accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of payment shall become due and payable immediately
without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may declare 100% of the principal amount of all outstanding Notes plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment to be due and payable
immediately.

         Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or
the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to
certain limitations provided in the Indenture, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any
trust or power.

9.       [Provisions Applicable to Global Securities.](3)

         [This Note is in the form of a Global Security as provided in the
Indenture. If at any time the Depositary notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for this Note or if at any time
the Depositary for this series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing
under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to this Note. If a successor
Depositary for this Note is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after
the Company receives notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of individual certificates representing Notes of
this series in exchange for this Global Security shall authenticate and deliver,
individual certificates representing securities of this series of like tenor and
terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this
Note in exchange for this Note.

--------
(3) This section should be included only if Note is issued in global form.

<PAGE>

         If specified by the Company pursuant to the Indenture with respect to
this Note, the Depositary may surrender this Note in exchange in whole or in
part for certificates representing Notes of this series of like tenor and terms
in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and the
Depositary. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent
shall authenticate and deliver, without a service charge, (1) to each Person
specified by the Securities Registrar or the Depositary a certificate or
certificates representing Notes of this series of like tenor and terms and of
any authorized denomination of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof as
requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for such Person's beneficial interest as specified by the Securities
Registrar or the Depositary in this Note; and (2) to the Depositary a new Global
Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the
difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security and
the aggregate principal amount of certificates representing Notes delivered to
Holders thereof.]

10.      Miscellaneous.

         No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of this Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue and notwithstanding any notation
of ownership or other writing hereon, and none of the Company, the Trustee or
any such agent will be affected by notice to the contrary.

         The Indenture and the Notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

          All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Second
Supplemental Indenture (including by reference to the Existing Indenture) will
have the meanings assigned to them in the Second Supplemental Indenture unless
otherwise defined herein; and all references in the Indenture to "Security" or
"Securities" will be deemed to include this Note.

11.      Abbreviations.

         Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note
or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors
Act). Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

<PAGE>

                                -----------------

         The Company shall furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request
and without charge to such Holder of a Note a copy of the Indenture. Requests
may be made to:

                 The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
                                 2 Paragon Drive
                           Montvale, New Jersey 07645
                           Attention: General Counsel

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

         To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and
transfer this Note to

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:
     -------------------------

                                   Your Signature:
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  (Sign exactly as your name
                                                  appears on the face of this
                                                  Note)

Signature Guarantee.

<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 of the Second Supplemental
Indenture, check the appropriate box:

          / /    Section 4.02                          / /   Section 4.03
              (Change of Control Offer)                   (Asset Sale Offer)

          If you want to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 of the Second Supplemental Indenture,
state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$__________________

Date:______________

                                       Your Signature:
                                                      --------------------------
                                       (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                       face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee.*

----------
*    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other
     signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

         [____________] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "[_____________]
Supplemental Indenture") dated as of [___________], among [GUARANTOR] (the "New
Subsidiary Guarantor"), a subsidiary of THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC. (or its successor), a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), THE
GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC. [, on behalf of itself and the
Subsidiary Guarantors (the "Existing Subsidiary Guarantors") under the indenture
referred to below,] and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a New York corporation, as trustee
under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used
but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Indenture.

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

                  WHEREAS the Company [and the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors]
[has/have] heretofore executed and delivered [or become obligated under] an
Indenture (the "Existing Indenture") dated as of January 1, 1991, as
supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 20, 2001
(the "Second Supplemental Indenture", and collectively with the Existing
Indenture and any other amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto, the
"Indenture") providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up
to $400,000,000 of 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes");

                  WHEREAS Section 9.01 of the Second Supplemental Indenture
provides that the Company shall cause each New Subsidiary Guarantor to execute
and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New
Subsidiary Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Company Obligations
under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to a Subsidiary Guarantee on the
terms and conditions set forth herein; and

                  WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Second Supplemental
Indenture, the Trustee, the Company [and the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors] are
authorized to execute and deliver this [________] Supplemental Indenture;

                  NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the New Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company, [the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors]
and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of
the holders of the Notes as follows:

                  1. Agreement to Guarantee. The New Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
agrees[, jointly and severally with all other Subsidiary Guarantors,] to
unconditionally guarantee the Company Obligations under the Indenture and the
Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article IX of the
Second Supplemental Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions
of the Indenture.

                  2. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of
Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects
ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof
shall remain in full force and effect. This [_________] Supplemental Indenture
shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes
heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

<PAGE>

                  3. Governing Law. THIS [__________] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

                  4. Trustee Makes No Representation. The recitals contained
herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company, the New Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to
the validity or sufficiency of this [_______] Supplemental Indenture.

                  5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of
this [______] Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but
all of them together represent the same agreement.

                  6. Effect of Headings. The headings of the Articles and
Sections of this [_______] Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof
and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                  7. Effectiveness. This [_______] Supplemental Indenture shall
be effective as of the close of business on the date hereof.

<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
[________] Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above
written.

                                       [NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]

                                       By
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                       THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY,
                                       INC.[,on behalf of itself and the
                                       Existing Subsidiary Guarantors,]

                                       By
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                       [[EXISTING SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS]

                                       By
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                       JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
                                       as Trustee

                                       By
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

           [FORM OF NOTATION ON NOTE RELATING TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE]

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

                          9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2011

                                       of

                 THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

         Subject to Section 9.06 of the Second Supplemental Indenture, each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees
to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the
Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes and the other Company
Obligations under the Notes and under the Indenture, and that: (a) the full and
punctual payment of principal of, interest on and premium, if any, on, the Notes
when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal, and interest on any interest, if any, on the
Notes, and all other Company Obligations to the Holders and all other Company
Obligations to the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in
full and performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b)
in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of
such other Company Obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due
or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise. Failing payment when
so due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever
reason the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay
the same immediately.

         The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of the
Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to this Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture
are expressly set forth in Article IX of the Second Supplemental Indenture, and
reference is hereby made to such Second Supplemental Indenture for the precise
terms of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The terms of Article IX of the Second
Supplemental Indenture are incorporated herein by reference. This Subsidiary
Guarantee is subject to release as and to the extent provided in Section 9.05 of
the Second Supplemental Indenture.

         This is a continuing Subsidiary Guarantee and shall remain in full
force and effect and shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its
respective successors and assigns to the extent set forth in the Indenture until
full and final payment of all of the Company Obligations under the Notes and the
Indenture, or until released as and to the extent provided in Section 9.05 of
the Second Supplemental Indenture, and shall inure to the benefit of the
successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any
transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and
privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be
vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions
hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.
<PAGE>

         Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations
under the Indenture shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity or
enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any
provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company,
any action to enforce the same, the release of any Subsidiary Guarantee of any
other Subsidiary Guarantor or any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy
of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company,
protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Subsidiary
Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the Company
Obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. Each Subsidiary Guarantor
further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and
the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Company
Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI of
the Second Supplemental Indenture for the purposes of its Subsidiary Guarantee,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
acceleration in respect of the Company Obligations guaranteed thereby, and (y)
in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Company Obligations as
provided in Article VI of the Second Supplemental Indenture, such Company
Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Subsidiary Guarantor for the purpose of its Subsidiary Guarantee.

         This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this
Subsidiary Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the
Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.

         For purposes hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor's liability shall be
limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the Company Obligations
under the Notes and the Indenture and (ii) the maximum amount that shall result
in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee
not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under applicable law of any
relevant jurisdiction; provided that, it shall be a presumption in any lawsuit
or other proceeding in which a Subsidiary Guarantor is a party that the amount
guaranteed pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee is the amount set forth in
clause (i) above unless any creditor, or representative of creditors of such
Subsidiary Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy of the
Subsidiary Guarantor, otherwise proves in such a lawsuit that the aggregate
liability of the Subsidiary Guarantor is the amount set forth in clause (ii)
above.

         This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

<PAGE>

         Capitalized terms used in this Subsidiary Guarantee have the same
meanings given in the Second Supplemental Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

                                       [ANY EXISTING SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS]

                                       By:
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       [NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]

                                       By:
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:Exhibit 4.1

                       FIRST AMENDMENT TO TRUST AGREEMENT

     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT dated as of December 18, 2001 (this  "Amendment"),  to
the Trust Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2001 (the "Agreement") and the Standard
Terms to Trust  Agreement  (February  2000  Edition) (the  "Standard  Terms" and
collectively,  with the Agreement  and the  Amendment,  the "Trust  Agreement"),
among SAXON ASSET SECURITIES COMPANY, a Virginia  corporation (the "Depositor"),
SAXON MORTGAGE,  INC., a Virginia  corporation,  as master servicer (the "Master
Servicer"),  and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation,  as trustee (the
"Trustee"),  and also in the capacities of Certificate Registrar,  Paying Agent,
and Calculation Agent pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

                              PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

     WHEREAS,  the  Depositor  duly  authorized  the  formation  of a trust (the
"Trust")  to  issue a series  of asset  backed  certificates  with an  aggregate
initial  Certificate  Principal Balance of $650,410,000 to be known as the Saxon
Asset Securities Trust 2001-2,  Mortgage Loan Asset Backed Certificates,  Series
2001-2 (the "Certificates");

     WHEREAS,  the Certificates in the aggregate  evidence the entire beneficial
ownership in the Trust;

     WHEREAS,  the Depositor,  Master  Servicer and Trustee have agreed to amend
the Trust Agreement,  pursuant to Section 11.01(ii) of the Standard Terms as set
forth herein;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  promises,  covenants,
representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Depositor,  the Master
Servicer and the Trustee agree as follows:

     Section 1.01.   Standard Terms; Section References.

     (a) The Standard Terms as of the date hereof,  as modified by Sections 1.01
and 1.02 of the Trust Agreement and Section 2.01 hereof, are and shall be a part
of this Agreement to the same extent as if set forth herein in full.

     (b) Unless otherwise  specified herein, all references in this Amendment to
sections shall mean sections contained in this Amendment.

     Section 1.02.   Defined Terms.

     Capitalized  terms used but not  defined in this  Amendment  shall have the
respective  meanings  assigned to them in Section 1.01 of the Standard Terms. In
addition,  if a term defined in the Standard Terms is also defined  herein,  the
definition herein shall control.

     Section 2.01.   Amendment to Section 1.02.

     Article  1.02 of the Trust  Agreement is hereby  amended by  replacing  the
definition "Determination Date" with the following definition:

     ""Determination  Date": As to any Distribution  Date, the 17th Business Day
of the month occurring in the month of such Distribution Date (or if such day is
not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day)."

<PAGE>

     Section 3.01.   Representations and Warranties.

     On and as of the date hereof, each of the Depositor and the Master Servicer
hereby confirms,  reaffirms and restates the  representations and warranties set
forth in Sections 2.04 and Section 2.05 of the Standard Terms.

     Section 3.02.   Corporate Power; Authorization.

     Each of the  Depositor  and the  Master  Servicer  has the full  power  and
authority to enter into and consummate  all  transactions  contemplated  by this
Amendment to be consummated by it, has duly  authorized the execution,  delivery
and  performance  of this  Amendment,  and has duly executed and delivered  this
Amendment. This Amendment, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties hereto,  constitutes a valid,  legal and binding obligation of
each of the Depositor and the Master Servicer, enforceable against each party in
accordance with the terms hereof,  except as such  enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,   receivership,  moratorium  or  other
similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally,  and by
general equity principles  (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).

     Section 3.03.   No Violation.

     Each of the Depositor  and the Master  Servicer is not in violation of, and
the  execution  and delivery of this  Amendment by the  Depositor and the Master
Servicer and the performance by each party and compliance with the terms of this
Amendment  will not  constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree
of any court or any order or  regulation  of any  federal,  state,  municipal or
governmental  agency having  jurisdiction,  which violation would materially and
adversely  affect the  condition  (financial  or otherwise) or operations of the
Depositor  and  the  Master  Servicer  or  any of  each  party's  properties  or
materially  and adversely  affect the  performance of any of each party's duties
hereunder.

     Section 3.04.   No Actions; Proceedings.

     There are no actions or  proceedings  against,  or  investigations  of, the
Depositor or the Master  Servicer  pending or, to the knowledge of the Depositor
or the Master Servicer,  threatened,  before any court, administrative agency or
other tribunal (A) that, if determined adversely, would prohibit each party from
entering into this Amendment,  (B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of
the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Amendment or (C) that,  if  determined
adversely,  would prohibit or materially and adversely affect the performance by
the Depositor or the Master Servicer of any of such party's  obligations  under,
or the validity or enforceability of, this Amendment.

     Section 4.01.   Recordation of Amendment; Counterparts.

     To the extent  permitted by applicable  law,  this  Amendment is subject to
recordation in all appropriate  public offices for real property  records in all
the  counties  or other  comparable  jurisdictions  in  which  any or all of the
properties  subject to the Security  Instruments are situated,  and in any other
appropriate  public  recording  office or elsewhere,  only if such  recording is
deemed  necessary by an Opinion of Counsel (which shall not be an expense of the
Master Servicer or the Trustee) to the effect that such  recordation  materially
and beneficially  affects the interests of the

                                       2
<PAGE>

Certificateholders.  Neither  the  Trustee  nor the  Master  Servicer  shall  be
obligated to seek such  recordation  or Opinion of Counsel  unless  requested in
writing to do so by a  Certificateholder,  Rating Agency or Certificate Insurer,
in which case all legal  fees and  expenses  related to such  Opinion of Counsel
shall be paid by such requesting Person.

     For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Amendment as herein
provided and for other purposes, this Amendment may be executed (by facsimile or
otherwise)  simultaneously  in  any  number  of  counterparts,   each  of  which
counterparts  shall be deemed to be an  original,  and such  counterparts  shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.

     Section 4.02.  Governing Law.

     THIS  AMENDMENT  SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE
SUBSTANTIVE  LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK  APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO
BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE  OBLIGATIONS,  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
OF THE  PARTIES  HERETO  AND  THE  CERTIFICATEHOLDERS  SHALL  BE  DETERMINED  IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

     Section 4.03.  Severability of Provisions.

     If any one or more of the  covenants,  agreements,  provisions  or terms of
this  Amendment  shall be for any  reason  whatsoever  held  invalid,  then such
covenants,  agreements,  provisions or terms shall be deemed  severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Amendment and shall
in no way affect the validity or  enforceability of the other provisions of this
Amendment or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.

     Section 4.03.  Continuing Effect.

     Except as expressly  amended hereby,  the Trust Agreement shall continue to
be and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

                                      * * *

                                       3

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee have
caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized and their respective signatures duly attested all as of December
18, 2001.

                              SAXON ASSET SECURITIES COMPANY

                              By:   /s/ Ernst G. Bretana
                                    ------------------------------
                                     Ernest G. Bretana, Vice President

                              SAXON MORTGAGE, INC.
                                     as Master Servicer

                              By:   /s/ Ernst G. Bretana
                                    ------------------------------
                                     Ernest G. Bretana, Vice President

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                     as Trustee

                              By:   /s/ Barbara Campbell
                                    ------------------------------
                                     Barbara Campbell, Assistant Secretary

<PAGE>

COUNTY OF HENRICO       )

                        ) ss.:

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA)

     The foregoing  instrument was acknowledged  before me on December 18, 2001,
by Ernest G.  Bretana,  Vice  President  of Saxon Asset  Securities  Company,  a
Virginia corporation, on behalf of the corporation.

                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Notary Public

My Commission expires:

<PAGE>

COUNTY OF HENRICO       )

                        ) ss.:

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA)

     The foregoing  instrument was acknowledged  before me on December 18, 2001,
by Ernest G.  Bretana,  Vice  President  of Saxon  Mortgage,  Inc.,  a  Virginia
corporation, on behalf of the corporation.

                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Notary Public

My Commission expires:

<PAGE>

COUNTY OF ____________________ )

                               ) ss.:

STATE OF CALIFORNIA            )

     The foregoing  instrument was acknowledged  before me on December 18, 2001,
by Barbara Campbell,  Assistant  Secretary of Bankers Trust Company,  a New York
corporation, on behalf of the bank.

                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Notary Public

My Commission expires:

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