阿爾伯特·克勞德 阿爾伯特克勞德法語Albert Claude法语发音albɛʁ klod年月日年月日比利時生物學家年因為對細胞構造的研究而與他的學生克里斯蒂安德迪夫及喬治帕拉德共同獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容歡迎參與翻譯 Albert Claude  August    May  was a BelgianAmerican cell biologist and medical doctor who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in  with Christian de Duve and George Emil Palade His elementary education started in a comprehensive primary school at Longlier his birthplace He served in the British Intelligence Service during the First World War and got imprisoned in concentration camps twice In recognition of his service he was granted enrolment at the University of Liège in Belgium to study medicine without any formal education required for the course He earned his Doctor of Medicine degree in  Devoted to medical research he initially joined German institutes in Berlin In  he found an opportunity to join the Rockefeller Institute in New York At Rockefeller University he made his most groundbreaking achievements in cell biology In  he developed the technique of cell fractionation by which he discovered the agent of the Rous sarcoma components of cell organelles such as mitochondrion chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus ribosome and lysosome He was the first to employ the electron microscope in the field of biology In  he published the first detailed structure of cell His collective works established the complex functional and structural properties of cells Claude served as director at Jules Bordet Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment and Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Cancérologie in LouvainlaNeuve  Professor at the Free University of Brussels the University of Louvain and Rockefeller University For his pioneering works he received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize in  together with George Palade and Keith Porter the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize in  and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in  with his student George Palade and friend Christian de Duve