1873年恐慌 年恐慌英語Panic of 是出发了年至年或年欧洲和北美经济萧条的金融危机即长萧条恐慌最初来自奥匈帝国维也纳后扩散至欧美地区 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容歡迎參與翻譯 The Panic of  was a 金融危机 that triggered an economic depression in 欧洲 and 北美洲 that lasted from  to  or  in 法国 and in 英国 In Britain the Panic started two decades of 经济停滞 known as the 长期萧条 that weakened the countrys economic leadership In the 美国 the Panic was known as the Great Depression until the 大萧条 set a new standard The Panic of  and the subsequent depression had several underlying causes for which economic historians debate the relative importance American 通货膨胀 rampant speculative investments overwhelmingly in railroads the demonetization of silver in 德国 and the United States ripples from economic dislocation in Europe resulting from the 普法戰爭  and major property losses in the 芝加哥大火  and the Great Boston Fire  helped to place massive strain on 銀行準備 which in 纽约 plummeted from  million to  million between September and October  The first symptoms of the crisis were financial failures in 維也納 the capital of 奥匈帝国 which spread to most of Europe and to North America by