埃米爾·特奧多爾·科赫爾 埃米爾特奧多爾科赫爾 Emil Theodor Kocher年月日年月日出生於伯恩是一位瑞士科學家曾在蘇黎世柏林倫敦與維也納接受教育或進行研究在年得到博士學位 年因為對甲狀腺的治療生理學與病理學研究而獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容歡迎參與翻譯 Emil Theodor Kocher  August    July  was a Swiss physician and medical researcher who received the  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in the physiology pathology and surgery of the thyroid Among his many accomplishments are the introduction and promotion of aseptic surgery and scientific methods in surgery specifically reducing the mortality of thyroidectomies below  in his operations He was the first Swiss citizen and first surgeon to ever receive a Nobel Prize in Medicine He was considered a pioneer and leader in the field of surgery in his time