四谛 四圣谛 梵文चतवर आरयसतयनcatvāri āryasatyāni巴利語cattāri ariyasaccāni標準藏語བདནཔབཞ又称四真谛四谛四種神聖的諦即苦聖諦苦集聖諦苦滅聖諦和苦滅道聖諦簡稱為苦谛集谛灭谛和道谛是釋迦牟尼佛之軸心教法已證初果後依聖智慧名四聖諦未證初果前依凡夫智慧學習名四諦