Z/VM

z/VM은 IBM의 VM 계열의 가상 머신 운영 체제의 현행 버전이다. z/VM은 2000년 10월 처음 출시되었으며 2020년 기준으로 활발히 사용 및 개발되고 있다. IBM의 IBM 시스템/360-68의 CP/CMS와 더불어 1960년대의 기술과 개념들에 직접적으로 기반을 두고 있다. (역사적 상세 정보의 경우 CP/CMS의 역사 문서를 참고) z/VM은 IBM의 IBM Z 계열의 컴퓨터에서 실행된다. 수많은(수천) 리눅스 가상 머신을 지원하기 위해 사용할 수 있다. (리눅스 온 IBM z 문서 참고) 2018년 10월 16일, IBM은 IBM의 EC12, BC12 및 이후 모델에서 구현된 z/아키텍처를 요구하는 z/VM 버전 7.1을 출시하였다. Z/OS 트랜잭션 처리 기능 VSE (운영 체제) PR/SM “Introducing IBM z/VM 7.3”. 2023년 3월 18일.  www.vm.ibm.com – recent release history z/VM 7.1 Resources R. J. Creasy, "The origin of the VM/370 time-sharing system", IBM Journal of Research & Development, Vol. 25, No. 5 (September 1981), pp. 483–90, PDF ― perspective on CP/CMS and VM history by the CP-40 project lead, also a CTSS author E.W. Pugh, L.R. Johnson, and John H. Palmer, IBM's 360 and early 370 systems, MIT Press, Cambridge MA and London, ISBN 0-262-16123-0 ― extensive (819 pp.) treatment of IBM's offerings during this period; the limited coverage of CP/CMS in such a definitive work is telling Melinda Varian, VM and the VM community, past present, and future, SHARE 89 Sessions 9059–61, 1997; ― an outstanding source for CP/CMS and VM history R. J. Adair, R. U. Bayles, L. W. Comeau and R. J. Creasy, A Virtual Machine System for the 360/40, IBM Corporation, Cambridge Scientific Center Report No. 320‐2007 (May 1966) ― a seminal paper describing implementation of the virtual machine concept, with descriptions of the customized CSC S/360-40 and the CP-40 design International Business Machines Corporation, CP-67/CMS, Program 360D-05.2.005, IBM Program Information Department (June 1969) ― IBM's reference manual R. A. Meyer and L. H. Seawright, "A virtual machine time-sharing system," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 199–218 (September 1970) ― describes the CP-67/CMS system, outlining features and applications R. P. Parmelee, T. I. Peterson, C. C. Tillman, and D. J. Hatfield, "Virtual storage and virtual machine concepts," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2 (June 1972) F. J. Corbató, et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer’s Guide, M.I.T. Press, 1963 F. J. Corbató, M. Merwin-Daggett, and R. C. Daley, "An Experimental Time-sharing System," Proc. Spring Joint Computer Conference (AFIPS) 21, pp. 335–44 (1962) — description of CTSS F. J. Corbató and V. A. Vyssotsky, "Introduction and Overview of the MULTICS System", Proc. Fall Joint Computer Conference (AFIPS) 27, pp. 185–96 (1965) P. J. Denning, "Virtual Memory", Computing Surveys Vol. 2, pp. 153–89 (1970) J. B. Dennis, "Segmentation and the Design of Multi-Programmed Computer Systems," JACM Vol. 12, pp. 589–602 (1965) ― virtual memory requirements for Project MAC, destined for GE 645 C. A. R. Hoare and R. H. Perrott, Eds., Operating Systems Techniques, Academic Press, Inc., New York (1972) T. Kilburn, D. B. G. Edwards, M. J. Lanigan, and F. H. Sumner, "One-Level Storage System", IRE Trans. Electron. Computers EC-11, pp. 223–35 (1962) ― Manchester/Ferranti Atlas R. A. Nelson, "Mapping Devices and the M44 Data Processing System," Research Report RC 1303, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center (1964) ― about the IBM M44/44X R. P. Parmelee, T. I. Peterson, C. C. Tillman, and D. J. Hatfield, "Virtual Storage and Virtual Machine Concepts", IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 99–130 (1972) febcm.club.fr — Information Technology Timeline Archived 2006년 10월 7일 - 웨이백 머신, 1964–74 www.multicians.org — Tom Van Vleck's short essay The IBM 360/67 and CP/CMS www.cap-lore.com — Norman Hardy's Short history of IBM's virtual machines www.cap-lore.com — Norman Hardy's short description of the "Blaauw Box" Z/VM - 공식 웹사이트 IBM z/VM Evaluation Edition (free download)