그리스주의 (신고전주의)

유럽 르네상스 이후 생긴 신고전주의의 다른 로마나 그리스-로마 양식과 구별된 운동인, 그리스주의는 가장 자주 18세기와 19세기 독일과 잉글랜드와 연결되는 것이다. 독일에서, 운동 속에서 가장 중요했던 인물은, 조각 속 그리스의 이상의 통설과 처음으로 연결한 미술사이자 미학 이론가인, 요한 요아힘 빙켈만이었다 (하지만 그는 그리스 동상의 로마 사본만을 조사했고, 그리스에 발을 들이기 전에 살해되었다). 빙켈만을 들어 그리스 예술의 본질은 종종 강렬한 감정이나 환난의 순간을 대표하는 조각에 요약되어 고귀하게 단순하면서 조용하고 웅장했다. 다른 주요 인물은 헤겔, 슐레겔 셸링 및 실러가 포함된다. Anderson, Warren D. Matthew Arnold and the Classical Tradition. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965. Aske, Martin. Keats and Hellenism: An Essay. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Bate, Walter Jackson. The Burden of the Past and the English Poet. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. Bush, Douglas. Mythology and the Romantic Tradition in English Poetry. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1937. Butler, E. M. The Tyranny of Greece over Germany. London: Cambridge University Press, 1935; rpt. 1958. Butler, Marilyn. "Myth and Mythmaking in the Shelley Circle," in Shelley Revalued, ed. Kelvin Everest. Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1983. Buxton, John. The Grecian Taste: Literature in the Age of Neo-Classicism, 1740-1820. London: Macmillan Press, 1978. Casey, Christopher. " 'Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time': Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism." "Foundations," 3.1 (2008) 31-64. Clarke, G.W., ed. Rediscovering Hellenism: The Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination. London: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Clarke, M.L. Greek Studies in England, 1730-1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1945. Comet, Noah. "Letitia Landon and Romantic Hellenism." The Wordsworth Circle, 37.2 (2006) 76-80. Comet, Noah. "Felicia Hemans and the 'Exquisite Remains' of Modern Greece." The Keats-Shelley Journal, 59 (2009) 96-113. Comet, Noah. Romantic Hellenism and Women Writers. London: Macmillan, 2013. Crook, J. Mordaunt. The Greek Revival: Neo-Classical Attitudes in British Architecture, 1760–1870. London: J. Murray, 1972. Crompton, Louis. Byron and Greek Love: Homophobia in 19th-Century England. England: The Gay Men’s Press, 1985. DeLaura, David. Hebrew and Hellene in Victorian England. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969. Dowling, Linda. Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. Eitner, Lorenz, ed. Neoclassicism and Romanticism, 1750–1850: Sources and Documents. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Ferris, David. Silent Urns: Romanticism, Hellenism, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. Goldhill, Simon. Who Needs Greek? Contests in the Cultural History of Hellenism. London: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Harding, Anthony. The Reception of Myth in English Romanticism. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press, 1995. Helmick, E.T. "Hellenism in Byron and Keats." Keats-Shelley Memorial Bulletin 22 (1971): 18–27. Highet, Gilbert. The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature. London: Oxford University Press, 1976. Hurst, Isobel. Victorian Women Writers and the Classics: The Feminine of Homer. London: Oxford University Press, 2006 Jenkyns, Richard. The Victorians and Ancient Greece. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1980. Levin, Harry. The Broken Column: A Study in Romantic Hellenism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931. Marchand, Suzanne. Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750–1970 Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Miller, Edward. That Noble Cabinet: A History of the British Museum. London: Andre Deutsch Ltd., 1973. Prins, Yopie. Victorian Sappho. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Protopsaltis, E.G. "Byron and Greece," in Byron's Political and Cultural Influence in Nineteenth-century Europe, ed. Paul Graham Trueblood. London: Macmillan, 1981. Roessel, David. In Byron's Shadow: Modern Greece in English and American Literature from 1770 to 1967. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. St. Clair, William. Lord Elgin and the Marbles. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. St. Clair, William. That Greece Might Still Be Free: The Philhellenes in the War of Independence. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. Spender, Harold. Byron and Greece. London: John Murray, 1924. Stern, Bernard Herbert. The Rise of Romantic Hellenism in English Literature, 1732-1786. New York: Octagon Books, 1969. Turner, Frank. The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. Vrettos, Theodore. A Shadow of Magnitude: The Acquisition of the Elgin Marbles. Toronto: Longman, 1974. Webb, Timothy. English Romantic Hellenism, 1700-1824. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982. Winterer, Caroline. The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. Woodhouse, C.M. Modern Greece: A Short History. London: Faber & Faber, 1968.