캠던 (뉴저지주)

캠던(Camden)은 미국 동북부 뉴저지주에 있는 도시이다. 인구 79,318(2006). 뉴저지주 서남부, 델라웨어 강 연안에 위치한다. 델라웨어 강 건너편은 펜실베이니아주 필라델피아로, 필라델피아의 위성도시이다. 델라웨어 강의 수운으로 필라델피아의 역할을 분담하는 항구도시로 일찍부터 발달하였으며, 철도가 생긴 이후 각종 공장이 들어서면서 더욱 발달하였다. RCA 레코드를 비롯한 유명한 회사들이 이 도시를 근거지로 활동하면서, 19세기 후반과 20세기 전반에 전성기를 누렸다. 미국을 대표하는 시인의 하나인 월트 휘트먼도 만년에 이 도시에서 활동하여 휘트먼의 도시로 알려져 있는 문화적인 도시였다. 그러나 20세기 중반 이후 미국에서는 역사가 깊은 이 도시는 생활 여건의 개선이 이루어지지 않으면서 백인들이 교외나 다른 지역으로 이주해 가면서 시의 재정상태는 더욱 열악해졌으며, 가난한 흑인들의 유입이 많아졌다. 그 결과 범죄율이 높은 위험한 도시로 전락하였으며, 특히 2004년에는 미국에서 가장 범죄율이 높은 도시로 조사되었다. DePalma, Anthony. "The Talk of Camden; A City in Pain Hopes for Relief Under Florio", The New York Times, February 7, 1990. Accessed August 22, 2018. "The gray stone of City Hall still bears the inscription 'In a dream I saw a city invincible.' It is from Leaves of Grass, which Walt Whitman finished in Camden. It is a phrase used frequently here, a mantra for a whole city." Office of the Mayor, City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022. 2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed March 1, 2022. Administration, City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022. City Clerk, City of Camden. Accessed April 26, 2022. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28. “ArcGIS REST Services Directory”. United States Census Bureau. 2022년 10월 11일에 확인함.  2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020. “City of Camden” (영어). 지리 이름 정보 시스템(GNIS). 미국 지질조사국.  QuickFacts Camden city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 29, 2022. Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2021 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021, United States Census Bureau, May 2022. Accessed December 1, 2022. QuickFacts for Camden city, New Jersey; Camden County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), 미국 인구조사국. Accessed May 21, 2020. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey 보관됨 8월 4, 2019 - 웨이백 머신, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012. Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 15, 2013. ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2013. Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Camden, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 22, 2013. U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2014. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. US Board on Geographic Names, 미국 지질조사국. Accessed July 29, 2014. 미국서 범죄 가장많은 도시 뉴저지 캠던[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)] 동아일보 2004년 11월 24일자 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, 미국 인구조사국. Accessed May 21, 2020. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, 미국 인구조사국. Accessed May 21, 2020. Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1800 – 2000[깨진 링크], WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012. Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 – 2000, WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed July 2, 2012. Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 12, 2013. Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 12, 2013. Population of 3,366 listed for 1840 is five less than the value shown in other sources. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 278, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 12, 2013. "The city of Camden contained in 1850, 9,479 inhabitants; in 1860, 14,358; and in 1870, 20,045. This city is divided into eight wards." Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 12, 2013. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. 미국 인구조사국, 1872. Accessed August 12, 2013. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 97. 미국 인구조사국, 1890. Accessed August 12, 2013. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, 미국 인구조사국, p. 335. Accessed July 2, 2012. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, 미국 인구조사국, p. 710. Accessed December 1, 2011. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 – 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Camden city 보관됨 2월 1, 2015 - 웨이백 머신, 미국 인구조사국. Accessed December 25, 2011. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey, 미국 인구조사국. Accessed October 4, 2012. State & County QuickFacts: Camden, New Jersey 보관됨 11월 27, 2005 - 웨이백 머신, 미국 인구조사국. Accessed July 3, 2011. DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey[깨진 링크], United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2011. The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010 보관됨 1월 13, 2016 - 웨이백 머신, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 20, 2016. Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city 보관됨 1월 19, 2012 - 웨이백 머신, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 7, 2011. 위키미디어 공용에 관련된 미디어 분류가 있습니다. 캠던