집도마뱀붙이속

집도마뱀붙이류(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일속이다. 90 개의 종이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카와 유럽의 아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다. 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.[출처 필요] 이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 하우스 게코(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 Hemidactylus tuberculosus 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 Hemidactylus mabouia 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다. 집도마뱀붙이속의 기원은 여전히 불분명한데, 더 높은 수준의 분류가 아직 명확하게 정리되지 않았기 때문이다. 게다가 이 속의 다양성의 거의 대부분은 아직 알려지지 않은 채로 남아있다. 집도마뱀붙이류는 보통 (집의) 특정한 구역에 배설한다. 이는 사람들에게 골칫거리가 되기도 하며, 표면에 얼룩을 남길 수 있다. 대변의 길이는 약 5 mm, 너비는 약 2 mm이며, 색깔은 아주 짙은 갈색이다. 등의 비늘배열(en:Reptile scale)는 단일한 경우도, 다양한 경우도 있다. 동공은 수직으로 찢어져있다. 수컷은 대퇴공(en:femoral pore)이 나있다. 각각의 발가락에는 길고 날카로운 말초(en:Anatomical terms in location) 관절이 있는데, 발톱은 발가락의 가장자리에서 높게 휘어있다. 발가락은 물갈퀴가 없거나 조금 있고, 넓적하다; 발가락 밑부분에는 우수우상(en:paripinnate)복엽(en:compound leaf)을 닮은 꼴로 두 줄의 박판(en:Lamella (anatomy))이 나있다. 이 덕에 리프토 게코(en:Leaf-toed gecko)라는 모호한 통속명(en:Common name)으로 불리는데, 주로 남아시아와 주변의 종들에게 사용하여 집도마뱀붙이속과 관련 없는 수많은 잎 모양 발가락의 도마뱀붙이류와 헷갈리지 않도록 한다. Hemidactylus aaronbaueri Giri, 2008 – Aaron Bauer's house gecko Hemidactylus acanthopholis Mirza & Sanap, 2014 Hemidactylus adensis Šmíd et al., 2014 Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978 – country leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus albituberculatus Trape, 2012 Hemidactylus albivertebralis Trape & Böhme, 2012 Hemidactylus albofasciatus Grandison & Soman, 1963 – white-striped viper gecko Hemidactylus albopunctatus Loveridge, 1947 – white-spotted gecko, white leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus alfarraji Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016 Hemidactylus alkiyumii Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus anamallensis (Günther, 1875) – Anamalay gecko, Anamalai Hill gecko Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854 Hemidactylus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 – Nigeria leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus aporus Boulenger, 1906 – Annobon leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus aquilonius McMahan & Zug, 2007 Hemidactylus arnoldi Lanza, 1978 – Arnold's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus asirensis Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016 Hemidactylus awashensis Šmíd et al., 2014 Hemidactylus barbierii Sindaco, Razzetti & Ziliani, 2007 Hemidactylus barodanus Boulenger, 1901 – enigmatic gecko Hemidactylus bavazzanoi Lanza, 1978 – Somali banded gecko, Bavazzano’s gecko Hemidactylus bayonii Bocage, 1893 – Barboza's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus beninensis Bauer, Tchibozo, Pauwels & Lenglet, 2006 Hemidactylus biokoensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 – Bioko leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus boavistensis Boulenger, 1906 – Boa Vista leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870) – Bouvier's leaf-toed gecko, Cape Verde leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845) – oriental leaf-toed gecko, Bowring's gecko, Sikkimese dark-spotted gecko, Asian smooth gecko Hemidactylus brasilianus Amaral, 1935 – Amaral's Brazilian gecko Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845 – Brooke's house gecko, spotted house gecko Hemidactylus chipkali Mirza & Raju, 2017 – Central Indian leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus citernii Boulenger, 1912 – speedy leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus coalescens Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 Hemidactylus craspedotus Mocquard, 1890 – Mocquard's house gecko, frilled gecko, frilly house gecko Hemidactylus curlei Parker, 1942 – Parker's gecko, northern leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus dawudazraqi Moravec, Kratochvíl, Amr, Jandzik, Šmíd & Gvoždík, 2011 Hemidactylus depressus Gray, 1842 – Sri Lanka leaf-nosed gecko, Kandyan gecko Hemidactylus dracaenacolus Rösler & Wranik, 1999 Hemidactylus echinus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 – hedgehog leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus endophis Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus eniangii Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 Hemidactylus fasciatus Gray, 1842 – banded leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus festivus Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell, 1835 – yellow-belly gecko, northern house gecko Hemidactylus forbesii Boulenger, 1899 – Socotra leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus foudaii Baha El Din, 2003 Hemidactylus fragilis Calabresi, 1915 Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 – common house gecko, Pacific house gecko, Asian house gecko Hemidactylus funaiolii Lanza, 1978 – Archer's post gecko, Kenya leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus garnotii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Indo-Pacific gecko, Garnot's house gecko, fox gecko, Assam greyish brown gecko Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 – giant leaf-toed gecko, giant southern tree gecko, giant gecko Hemidactylus gleadowi Murray, 1884 – Gleadow's house gecko Hemidactylus gracilis Blanford, 1870 – graceful leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus granchii Lanza, 1978 – Granchi's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus graniticolus Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, 2011 Hemidactylus granosus Heyden, 1827 Hemidactylus granti Boulenger, 1899 – Grant's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus greeffii Bocage, 1886 – Greeff's gecko, Greeff's giant gecko Hemidactylus gujaratensis Giri, Bauer, Vyas, & Patil, 2009 – Gujarat gecko Hemidactylus hajarensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus hemchandrai Dandge & Tiple, 2015 Hemidactylus homoeolepis Blanford, 1881 – Arabian leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus hunae Deraniyagala, 1937 – spotted giant gecko Hemidactylus imbricatus Bauer et al., 2008 – carrot-tail viper gecko Hemidactylus inexpectatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus inintellectus Sindaco, Ziliani, Razzetti, Pupin, Grieco, 2009 – Socotran rock gecko Hemidactylus isolepis Boulenger, 1895 – scaly leaf-toed gecko, uniform-scaled gecko Hemidactylus ituriensis Schmidt, 1919 – Ituri leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus jubensis Boulenger, 1895 – Ethiopian gecko, Mrioen leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus jumailiae Busais & Joger, 2011 Hemidactylus kamdemtohami Bauer & Pauwels, 2002 – Kamdem Toham's gecko Hemidactylus kangerensis Mirza, Bhosale, & Patil, 2017 Hemidactylus karenorum (Theobald, 1868) – Burmese spotted gecko, Burmese leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus klauberi Scortecci, 1948 Hemidactylus kundaensis Chirio & Trape, 2012 Hemidactylus kurdicus Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari, Ghafoor, & Amini, 2017 Hemidactylus kushmorensis Murray, 1884 – Kushmore house gecko Hemidactylus kyaboboensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 Hemidactylus laevis Boulenger, 1901 – common leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus lamaensis Ullenbruch, Grell, & Bohme, 2010 Hemidactylus lankae Deraniyagala, 1953 – termite hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus laticaudatus L.G. Andersson, 1910 – Andersson's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus lavadeserticus Moravec & Bohme, 1997 – Syrian house gecko Hemidactylus lemurinus Arnold, 1980 Dhofar leaf-toed gecko, Oman ghost leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus leschenaultii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Leschenault's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus longicephalus Bocage, 1873 Hemidactylus lopezjuradoi Arnold, Vasconcelos, Harris, Mateo & Carranza, 2008 (formerly in H. bouvieri) Hemidactylus luqueorum Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) – tropical house gecko, Afro-American house gecko, cosmopolitan house gecko Hemidactylus macropholis Boulenger, 1896 – Boulenger’s gecko, largescale leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus maculatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – spotted leaf-toed gecko, giant spotted gecko Hemidactylus makolowodei Bauer, Lebreton, Chirio, Ineich & Talla Kouete, 2006 Hemidactylus malcolmsmithi (Constable, 1949) – Smith's bent-toed gecko Hemidactylus mandebensis Šmíd et al., 2014 Hemidactylus masirahensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus matschiei (Tornier, 1901) – Togo leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus megalops Parker, 1932 – Parker's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus mercatorius Gray, 1842 Hemidactylus mindiae Baha El Din, 2005 – Mount Sinai gecko Hemidactylus minutus Vasconcelos & Carranza, 2014 Hemidactylus modestus (Günther, 1894) – moderate leaf-toed gecko, Tana River gecko Hemidactylus montanus Busais & Joger, 2011 – mountain leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus mrimaensis Malonzo & Bauer, 2014 – Kaya gecko Hemidactylus muriceus W. Peters, 1870 – Guinea leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus murrayi Gleadow, 1887 – Murray's house gecko Hemidactylus newtoni Ferreira, 1897 – Newton's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus ophiolepis Boulenger, 1903 – snakescale leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus ophiolepoides Lanza, 1978 – Lanza's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus oxyrhinus Boulenger, 1899 – sharpnose leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969 – Antilles leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1953 – spotted house gecko Hemidactylus pauciporosus Lanza, 1978 Hemidactylus paucituberculatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012 Hemidactylus persicus J. Anderson, 1872 – Persian leaf-toed gecko, Persian gecko Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart, 1852 Hemidactylus platycephalus W. Peters, 1854 – tree gecko, flathead leaf-toed gecko, baobab gecko Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792) – flat-tailed house gecko, frilled house gecko, Asian house gecko Hemidactylus porbandarensis Sharma, 1981 Hemidactylus prashadi M.A. Smith, 1935 – Bombay leaf-toed gecko, Prashad's gecko Hemidactylus principensis Miller, Sellas, & Drewes, 2012 Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus Henle & Böhme, 2003 Hemidactylus puccionii Calabresi, 1927 – Zanzibar leaf-toed gecko, Somali plain gecko Hemidactylus pumilio Boulenger, 1899 – pigmy leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus reticulatus Beddome, 1870 – reticulate leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845 – Richardson's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus robustus Heyden, 1827 – Heyden's gecko Hemidactylus romeshkanicus Torki, 2011 Hemidactylus ruspolii Boulenger, 1896 – farm leaf-toed gecko, Ruspoli's gecko, turnip-tailed black and yellow gecko Hemidactylus saba Busais & Joger, 2011 Hemidactylus sataraensis Giri & Bauer, 2008 – Satara gecko Hemidactylus scabriceps (Annandale, 1906) – scaly gecko Hemidactylus shihraensis Busais & Joger, 2011 Hemidactylus sinaitus Boulenger, 1885 – Red Sea gecko, Sinai leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus smithi Boulenger, 1895 – Smith's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus somalicus Parker, 1932 – Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus squamulatus Tornier, 1896 – Tornier's leaf-toed gecko, Nyika gecko Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota & Hikida, 1989 – Stejneger's leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon, 1854 – Jerdon's gecko, Madras blotched gecko Hemidactylus sushilduttai Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal, 2017 - Dutta Mahendragiri gecko Hemidactylus tanganicus Loveridge, 1929 - Tanzania leaf-toed gecko, Tanzanian diamond gecko, Dutumi gecko Hemidactylus tasmani Hewitt, 1932 - Tasmanian leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus taylori Parker, 1932 Hemidactylus tenkatei Lidth de Jeude, 1895 Hemidactylus thayene McMahan & Zug, 2007 Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009 - Treutler's gecko Hemidactylus triedrus (Daudin, 1802) – termite hill gecko, Dakota's leaf-toed gecko, blotched house gecko Hemidactylus tropidolepis Mocquard, 1888 – Mocquard's leaf-toed gecko, Ogaden gecko Hemidactylus turcicus Linnaeus, 1758 – Mediterranean house gecko, Turkish gecko Hemidactylus ulii Šmid, Moravec, Kratochvil, Gvozdik, Nasher, Busais, Wilma, Shobrak, & Carranza, 2013 Hemidactylus vanam Chaitanya, 2018 - Megamalai rock gecko Hemidactylus vietnamensis Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin, 1984 - Vietnam leaf-toed gecko, Vietnam house gecko Hemidactylus yajurvedi Murthy, Bauer, Lajmi, Agarwal, & Giri, 2015 - Kanker rock gecko Hemidactylus yerburyi J. Anderson, 1895 Yerbury’s gecko, Yerburi’s leaf-toed gecko 아래의 계통은 2013년에 피론(Pyron) 등이 정립한 것이며, 47 종의 집도마뱀붙이류를 포함한다. 집도마뱀붙이속은 굽은가락도마뱀붙이속(en:Cyrtodactylus)의 자매군(en:sister group)이다. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04. “House Geckos”.  Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species). Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107). "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species). Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 위키미디어 공용에 관련된 미디어 분류가 있습니다. 집도마뱀붙이속 Gekkonids Archived 2016년 10월 23일 - 웨이백 머신