헬무트 라헨만

헬무트 라헨만(Helmut Lachenmann, 본명: Helmut Friedrich Lachenmann, 1935년 11월 27일 ~ )은 독일의 현대 클래식 음악의 작곡가이다. 그의 노고는 악기 구체 음악과 연관되어 있다. 라헨만은 슈투트가르트에서 태어나 제2차 세계 대전(당시 11세) 후 지역 교회 성가대에서 노래를 부르기 시작했다. 초기에 음악에 적성을 보여준 그는 이미 10대 시절에 작곡을 하고 있었다. Jürgen Uhde와 함께 피아노를 배웠고 1955년부터 1958년까지 Musikhochschule Stuttgart에서 Johann Nepomuk David와 함께 작곡과 이론을 배웠으며 베니스에서 1958년부터 1960년까지 이탈리아의 작곡가 루이지 노노의 첫 개인 제자였다. 작품 목록은 다음과 같다. Fünf Variationen über ein Thema von Franz Schubert (Walzer cis-moll, D643) for piano (1956) Rondo for two pianos (1957) Souvenir for 41 instruments (1959) Due Giri, two studies for orchestra (1960) Tripelsextett for 18 instruments (1960–61, lost) Fünf Strophen for 9 instruments (1961, withdrawn) Echo Andante for piano (1961–62) Angelion for 16 instruments (1962–63, withdrawn) Wiegenmusik for piano (1963) Introversion I for 18 instruments (1963, withdrawn) Introversion II for 8 instruments (1964. withdrawn) Scenario for tape (1965) Streichtrio I for violin, viola and cello (1965) Intérieur I for one percussionist (1966) Notturno for small orchestra and solo cello (1966/67) Trio fluido for clarinet, viola and percussion (1966/68) Consolations I for 12 voices and percussion (1967) temA for flute, voice and cello (1968) Consolations II for 16 voices (1968) Air, music for large orchestra with percussion solo (1968–69) Pression for cello (1969–70, revised 2010) Dal niente (Interieur III) for clarinet (1970) Guero, piano study (1970) Kontrakadenz for large orchestra (1970–71) Montage for clarinet, cello and piano (1971) Klangschatten – mein Saitenspiel for three Konzertflügel (pianoforte) and string ensemble (1972) Gran Torso, music for string quartet (1972) Fassade for large orchestra (1973) Schwankungen am Rand, for sheet metal and strings (1974–75) Zwei Studien for violin (1974) Accanto, music for solo clarinet and orchestra (1975–76) Les Consolations for choir and orchestra (1976–78) Salut für Caudwell, music for two guitarists (1977) Tanzsuite mit Deutschlandlied, music for orchestra and string quartet (1979–80) Ein Kinderspiel, seven little pieces for piano (1980) Harmonica, music for large orchestra and solo tuba (1981–83) Mouvement (- vor der Erstarrung) for ensemble (1982/84) Ausklang for piano and orchestra (1984–85) Dritte Stimme zu J.S. Bachs zweistimmiger Invention d-moll BWV775 for three instruments (1985) Staub for orchestra (1985–87) Toccatina, violin study (1986) Allegro sostenuto, music for clarinet, cello and piano (1986–88) Tableau for orchestra (1988) Reigen seliger Geister, string quartet (1989) "...zwei Gefühle...", Musik mit Leonardo for speaker and ensemble (1992) Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern Musik mit Bildern (Musiktheater), music with images – theatre music for very large orchestra and soloists (1988–96) Serynade for piano (1998) NUN for flute, trombone, male choir and orchestra (1999) Sakura-Variationen for saxophone, percussion and piano (2000) 3. Streichquartett "Grido", string quartet (2001) Schreiben for orchestra (2003) Double (Grido II) for string orchestra (2004) Concertini for large ensemble (2005) ...got lost..., music for soprano and piano (2008) Sakura mit Berliner Luft for saxophone, piano and percussion (2008) Marche fatale for piano (2016–17) Berliner Kirschblüten for piano (2016–17) Marche Fatale for orchestra (2017) My Melodies for eight horns and orchestra (2012–18) “Lachenmann, Helmut”. 2012년 12월 19일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.  “Helmut Lachenmann”. Breitkopf und Hartel. 2012년 12월 19일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 12월 31일에 확인함.  헬무트 라헨만에 관한 문헌 - 독일 국립도서관 카탈로그 “헬무트 라헨만 biography” (프랑스어). IRCAM.