전자 제어 주행 안정 장치

전자식 주행안정 장치(Electronic stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 등 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다. 1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다. ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 와 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다. 하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다. • Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS) Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control) Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Buick: StabiliTrak Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS) Chery: Electronic Stability Program Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette & Camaro only) Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST) Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only) General Motors: StabiliTrak Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS) Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC) Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC) Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Lincoln: AdvanceTrac Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP) Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control) Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Mercury: AdvanceTrac MINI: Dynamic Stability Control Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC) Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS) Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)[79] Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Pontiac: StabiliTrak Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM) Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak Saturn: StabiliTrak Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)[80] SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC) Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)