영춘환선인장아과

영춘환선인장아과(映春丸仙人掌亞科, 학명: Cactoideae 칵토이데아이[*])는 선인장과의 아과이다. 선인장 진화의 막바지에 발생한 선인장들로서 그 종류가 매우 다양하다. 10m 이상 거대한 기둥으로 성장하는 종, 땅바닥을 기는 종, 밑으로 늘어지는 종, 공 모양을 형성하는 종 등 매우 다양한 모양과 습성을 갖는 거의 대부분의 선인장을 총칭한다. 귀면각선인장족(Cereeae Salm-Dyck) 구문룡선인장속(Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler) 귀면각선인장속(Cereus Mill.) 근위주선인장속(Stetsonia Britton & Rose) 노락선인장속(Espostoa Britton & Rose) 단모환선인장속(Echinopsis Zucc.) 대능주선인장속(Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.) 백망룡선인장속(Cleistocactus Lem.) 백운금선인장속(Oreocereus Riccob.) 보산선인장속(Rebutia K.Schum.) 원반선인장속(Discocactus Pfeiff.) 자성환선인장속(Acanthocalycium Backeb.) 주운선인장속(Melocactus Link & Otto) 즐극환선인장속(Uebelmannia Buining) 천환선인장속(Denmoza Britton & Rose) 춘의선인장속(Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley) Anhaloniopsis (Buxb.) Mottram Arrojadoa Britton & Rose Arthrocereus A.Berger Borzicactus Riccob. Brachycereus Britton & Rose Brasilicereus Backeb. Browningia Britton & Rose Cipocereus F.Ritter × Cleistocana G.D.Rowley Coleocephalocereus Backeb. Espostoopsis Buxb. Facheiroa Britton & Rose Haageocereus Backeb. × Haagespostoa G.D.Rowley Harrisia Britton Lasiocereus F.Ritter Leocereus Britton & Rose Matucana Britton & Rose Micranthocereus Backeb. Mila Britton & Rose Mirabella F.Ritter Oroya Britton & Rose Praecereus Buxb. Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb. Rauhocereus Backeb. Samaipaticereus Cárdenas Stephanocereus A.Berger × Trichomoza Font & Picca Vatricania Backeb. Weberbauerocereus Backeb. Yungasocereus F.Ritter 금수옥선인장족(Notocacteae Buxb.) 금관선인장속(Eriosyce Phil.) 금수옥선인장속(Parodia Speg.) Eulychnia Phil. Neowerdermannia Fric Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz 리만벤소니아족(Lymanbensonieae N.Korotkova & Barthlott) Calymmanthium F.Ritter Lymanbensonia Kimnach 립살리스족(Rhipsalideae DC.) 게발선인장속(Schlumbergera Lem.) Hatiora Britton & Rose Lepismium Pfeiff. Rhipsalis Gaertn. 블로스펠디아족(Blossfeldieae Crozier) Blossfeldia Werderm. 영춘환선인장족(Cacteae Rchb.) 난봉옥선인장속(Astrophytum Lem.) 상아환선인장속(Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem.) 암모란선인장속(Ariocarpus Scheidw.) 암선인장속(Echinocactus Link & Otto) 영춘환선인장속(Mammillaria Haw.) 오우옥선인장속(Lophophora J.M.Coult.) 월세계선인장속(Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose) 정교전선인장속(Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb.) 제관선인장속(Obregonia Fric) 천황선인장속(Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose) 호두선인장속(Ferocactus Britton & Rose) Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Zimmerman ex Glass Aztekium Boed. Cumarinia (Knuth) Buxb. Escobaria Britton & Rose Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur. Kadenicarpus Doweld Leuchtenbergia Hook. Mammilloydia Buxb. Neolloydia Britton & Rose Ortegocactus Alexander Pediocactus Britton & Rose Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb. Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme Sclerocactus Britton & Rose Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.Berger Strombocactus Britton & Rose 코피아포아족(Copiapoinae Doweld) Copiapoa Britton & Rose Frailea Britton & Rose 필로칵투스족(Phyllocacteae Rchb.) 공작선인장속(Epiphyllum Haw.) 금유선인장속(Aporocactus Lem.) 달빛선인장속(Selenicereus Britton & Rose) 대봉룡선인장속(Cephalocereus Pfeiff.) 무륜주선인장속(Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose) 벽채주선인장속(Bergerocactus Britton & Rose) 변경주선인장속(Carnegiea Britton & Rose) 비로사과각선인장속(Acanthocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose) 상제각선인장속(Lophocereus Britton & Rose) 용신목선인장속(Myrtillocactus Console) 주모주선인장속(Echinocereus Engelm.) 쥐꼬리선인장속(Disocactus Lindl.) Armatocereus Backeb. Austrocactus Britton & Rose Castellanosia Cárdenas Corryocactus Britton & Rose Deamia Britton & Rose Dendrocereus Britton & Rose Escontria Rose Jasminocereus Britton & Rose Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose Leptocereus Britton & Rose Marshallocereus Backeb. Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. Morangaya G.D.Rowley × Myrtgerocactus Moran Neoraimondia Britton & Rose Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose × Pachebergia S.Arias & Terrazas × Pacherocactus G.D.Rowley Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck × Polascontria Y.Cruz & S.Vázquez Polaskia Backeb. Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. Strophocactus Britton & Rose Weberocereus Britton & Rose 선인장과의 계통 분류는 다음과 같다. Eaton, Amos. A Botanical Dictionary 43. 1836. Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, Joseph Franz Maria Anton Hubert. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 8: 58. 1840. Buxbaum, Franz. Madroño 14(6): 191. 1958. Korotkova, Nadja & Barthlott, Wilhelm A.. Willdenowia 40(2): 166. 2010. doi 10.3372/wi.40.40201 Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 475. 1828. Crozier, Bonnie S.. Phytologia 86(2): 56. 2004. Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig. Flora Germanica Excursoria 2(2): 561. 1832. Doweld, Alexander Borissovitch. Tsukkulenty 3(1–2): 63. 2000. Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig. Der Deutsche Botaniker Herbarienbuch 161. 1841. Edwards, Erika J.; Nyffeler, Reto & Donoghue, Michael J. (2005), “Basal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form”, 《American Journal of Botany》 92 (7): 1177–1188, doi:10.3732/ajb.92.7.1177