꼭두서니아과

꼭두서니아과(----亞科, 학명: Rubioideae 루비오이데아이[*])는 꼭두서니과의 아과이다. 26개 족, 약 7600여 종으로 이루어져 있다. 갈퀴덩굴, 계요등, 꼭두서니, 노니, 민둥갈퀴, 솔나물, 수정목, 호자나무 등을 포함하고 있다. 가이르트네라족(Gaertnereae Endl.) Gaertnera Lam. Pagamea Aubl. 계요등족(Paederieae DC.) 계요등속(Paederia L.) Leptodermis Wall. Pseudopyxis Miq. Saprosma Blume Serissa Comm. ex A.Juss. Spermadictyon Roxb. 꼭두서니족(Rubieae Baill.) 갈퀴덩굴속(Galium L.) 갈퀴아재비속(Asperula L.) 꼭두서니속(Rubia L.) 꽃갈퀴덩굴속(Sherardia L.) Callipeltis Steven Crucianella L. Cruciata Mill. Didymaea Hook.f. × Galiasperula Ronniger Kelloggia Torr. ex Benth. & Hook.f. Mericarpaea Boiss. Microphysa Schrenk Phuopsis (Griseb.) Hook.f. Valantia L. 노니족(Morindeae Kostel.) 노니속(Morinda L.) Appunia Hook.f. Coelopyrena Valeton Coelospermum Blume Gynochthodes Blume 다나이스족(Danaideae B.Bremer & Manen) Danais Comm. ex Vent. Payera Baill. Schismatoclada Baker 둔니아족(Dunnieae Rydin & B.Bremer) Dunnia Tutcher 무주나무족(Lasiantheae B.Bremer & Manen) 무주나무속(Lasianthus Jack) Ronabea Aubl. Saldinia A.Rich. ex DC. Trichostachys Hook.f. 스크라데라족(Schradereae Bremek.) Lecananthus Jack Leucocodon Gardner Schradera Vahl 스키조콜레아족(Schizocoleeae Rydin & B.Bremer) Schizocolea Bremek. 스페르마코케족(Spermacoceae Bercht. & J.Presl) 낚시돌풀속(Leptopetalum Hook. & Arn.) 백령풀속(Hexasepalum Bartl. ex DC.) 백운풀속(Scleromitrion (Wight & Arn.) Meisn.) 제주백운풀속(Oldenlandia L.) 큰백령풀속(Diodia L.) 탐라풀속(Neanotis W.H.Lewis) Agathisanthemum Klotzsch Amphiasma Bremek. Amphistemon Groeninckx Anthospermopsis (K.Schum.) J.H.Kirkbr. Arcytophyllum Willd. Astiella Jovet Bouvardia Salisb. Carajasia R.M.Salas, E.L.Cabral & Dessein Carterella Terrell Conostomium (Stapf) Cufod. Cordylostigma Groeninckx & Dessein Crusea Schltdl. & Cham. Debia Neupane & N.Wikstr. Denscantia E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo Dentella J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Diacrodon Sprague Dibrachionostylus Bremek. Dimetia (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. Edrastima Raf. Eleuthranthes F.Muell. ex Benth. Emmeorhiza Pohl ex Endl. Ernodea Sw. Exallage Bremek. Galianthe Griseb. Gomphocalyx Baker Hedyotis L. Hedythyrsus Bremek. Houstonia L. Hydrophylax L.f. Involucrella (Benth. & Hook.f.) Neupane & N.Wikstr. Kadua Cham. & Schltdl. Kohautia Cham. & Schltdl. Lelya Bremek. Leptomischus Drake Manettia Mutis ex L. Manostachya Bremek. Mexotis Terrell & H.Rob. Mitracarpus Zucc. Mitrasacmopsis Jovet Nesohedyotis (Hook.f.) Bremek. Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W.H.Lewis Opercularia Gaertn. Pentanopsis Rendle Pentodon Hochst. Phialiphora Groeninckx Phyllocrater Wernham Phylohydrax Puff Planaltina R.M.Salas & E.L.Cabral Pseudonesohedyotis Tennant Psyllocarpus Mart. & Zucc. Richardia L. Sacosperma G.Taylor Schwendenera K.Schum. Spermacoce L. Staelia Cham. & Schltdl. Stenaria (Raf.) Terrell Stenotis Terrell Synaptantha Hook.f. Tessiera DC. Thamnoldenlandia Groeninckx 아르고스템마족(Argostemmateae Bremek. ex Verdc.) Argostemma Wall. Mouretia Pit. Mycetia Reinw. Neohymenopogon Bennet 안토스페르뭄족(Anthospermeae Cham. & Schltdl.) Anthospermum L. Carpacoce Sond. Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Durringtonia R.J.F.Hend. & Guymer Galopina Thunb. Leptostigma Arn. Nenax Gaertn. Nertera Banks ex Gaertn. Normandia Hook.f. Phyllis L. Pomax Sol. ex DC. 오피오리자족(Ophiorrhizeae Bremek. ex Verdc.) Coptophyllum Korth. Keenania Hook.f. Lerchea L. Neurocalyx Hook. Ophiorrhiza L. Spiradiclis Blume Xanthophytum Reinw. ex Blume 우로필룸족(Urophylleae Bremek. ex Verdc.) Amphidasya Standl. Antherostele Bremek. Pauridiantha Hook.f. Pentaloncha Hook.f. Raritebe Wernham Temnopteryx Hook.f. Urophyllum Jack ex Wall. 코우사레아족(Coussareeae Hook.f.) Bradea Standl. Coccocypselum P.Browne Coussarea Aubl. Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn. Declieuxia Kunth Faramea Aubl. Heterophyllaea Hook.f. Hindsia Benth. ex Lindl. Oreopolus Schltdl. 콜레토이케마족(Colletoecemateae Rydin & B.Bremer) Colletoecema E.M.A.Petit 크녹시아족(Knoxieae Benth. & Hook.f.) Batopedina Verdc. Carphalea Juss. Chamaepentas Bremek. Dirichletia Klotzsch Dolichopentas Kårehed & B.Bremer Knoxia L. Lathraeocarpa Bremek. Otiophora Zucc. Otomeria Benth. Paracarphalea Razafim., Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed Paraknoxia Bremek. Parapentas Bremek. Pentanisia Harv. Pentas Benth. Phyllopentas (Verdc.) Kårehed & B.Bremer Rhodopentas Kårehed & B.Bremer Triainolepis Hook.f. 크라테리스페르뭄족(Craterispermeae Verdc.) Craterispermum Benth. 키아노네우론족(Cyanoneuroneae Razafim. & B.Bremer) Cyanoneuron Tange 텔리고눔족(Theligoneae Baill.) Theligonum L. 팔리코우레아족(Palicoureeae Robbr. & Manen) Carapichea Aubl. Chassalia Comm. ex Poir. Ditrichanthus Borhidi, E.Martínez & Ramos Eumachia DC. Geophila D.Don Hymenocoleus Robbr. Notopleura (Hook.f.) Bremek. Palicourea Aubl. Puffia Razafim. & B.Bremer Rudgea Salisb. Tromlyca Borhidi 페라마족(Perameae Bremek. ex S.P.Darwin) Perama Aubl. 퐁케비아족(Foonchewieae R.J.Wang) Foonchewia R.J.Wang 푸토리아족(Putorieae Sweet) Plocama Aiton 프리스마토메리스족(Prismatomerideae Y.Z.Ruan) Gentingia J.T.Johanss. & K.M.Wong Motleyia J.T.Johanss. Prismatomeris Thwaites Rennellia Korth. 프시코트리아족(Psychotrieae Cham. & Schltdl.) Amaracarpus Blume Anthorrhiza C.R.Huxley & Jebb Calycosia A.Gray Dolianthus C.H.Wright Hedstromia A.C.Sm. Hydnophytum Jack Myrmecodia Jack Myrmephytum Becc. Psychotria L. Squamellaria Becc. Streblosa Korth. 호자덩굴족(Mitchelleae Razafim. & B.Bremer) 호자나무속(Damnacanthus C.F.Gaertn.) 호자덩굴속(Mitchella L.) 분류 불확실(incertae sedis) Aphanocarpus Steyerm. Clarkella Hook.f. Coryphothamnus Steyerm. Pagameopsis Steyerm. Verdcourt, Bernard. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 28: 280. 1958. Juss., 1789. Genera Plantarum 196. B. Bremer and J.-F. Manen, Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae) Plant Syst. Evol. 225:43-72 (2000) PDF. Endlicher, Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus. Genera Plantarum (Endlicher) 1: 577. 1838. Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 470. 1830. Baillon, Henri Ernest. Histoire des Plantes 7: 365, 390. 1880 Kosteletzky, Vincenz Franz. Allgemeine Medizinisch-Pharmazeutische Flora 2: 565. 1833. 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