나시르 알딘 알투시

무함마드 이븐 무함마드 이븐 알하산 알투시(페르시아어: محمد ابن محمد ابن حسن طوسی: 1201년 2월 18일-1274년 6월 26일)는 페르시아인 박식가로, 철학, 건축, 의학, 신학 등 다방면에 손을 댔다. 알투시는 당대에 유명한 문인으로, 수학, 공학, 산문, 신비주의, 천문학 등 다양한 분야에 관한 글을 썼다. 일부 학자들은 알투시를 중세 이슬람 세계에서 가장 위대한 과학자였다고 평가한다. 심괄 "Tusi". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Bennison, Amira K. (2009). 《The great caliphs : the golden age of the 'Abbasid Empire》. New Haven: Yale University Press. 204쪽. ISBN 978-0-300-15227-2. Hulegu killed the last ‘Abbasid caliph but also patronized the foundation of a new observatory at Maragha in Azerbayjan at the instigation of the Persian Shi‘i polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi.  Goldschmidt, Arthur; Boum, Aomar (2015). 《A Concise History of the Middle East》. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8133-4963-3. Hulegu, contrite at the damage he had wrought, patronized the great Persian scholar, Nasiruddin Tusi (died 1274), who saved the lives of many other scientists and artists, accumulated a library of 400000 volumes, and built an astronomical ...  Bar Hebraeus; Joosse, Nanne Pieter George (2004). 《A Syriac Encyclopaedia of Aristotelian Philosophy: Barhebraeus (13th C.), Butyrum Sapientiae, Books of Ethics, Economy, and Politics : a Critical Edition, with Introduction, Translation, Commentary, and Glossaries》. Brill. 11쪽. ISBN 978-90-04-14133-9. the Persian scholar Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī  Seyyed Hossein Nasr (2006). 《Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy》. State University of New York Press. 167쪽. ISBN 978-0-7914-6800-5. In fact it was common among Persian Islamic philosophers to write few quatrains on the side often in the spirit of some of the poems of Khayyam singing about the impermanence of the world and its transience and similar themes. One needs to only recall the names of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardi, Nasir al-Din Tusi and Mulla Sadra, who wrote poems along with extensive prose works.  Rodney Collomb, "The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence", Published by Spellmount, 2006. pg 127: "Khawaja Nasr ed-Din Tusi, the Persian, Khorasani, former chief scholar and scientist of" Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy, SUNY Press, 2006, ISBN 0-7914-6799-6. page 199 Seyyed H. Badakhchani. Contemplation and Action: The Spiritual Autobiography of a Muslim Scholar: Nasir al-Din Tusi (In Association With the Institute of Ismaili Studies. I. B. Tauris (December 3, 1999). ISBN 1-86064-523-2. page.1: ""Nasir al-Din Abu Ja`far Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Hasan Tusi:, the renowned Persian astronomer, philosopher and theologian" Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005). 《Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia》. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7. drawn by the Persian cosmographer al-Tusi.  Laet, Sigfried J. de (1994). 《History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century》. UNESCO. 908쪽. ISBN 978-92-3-102813-7. the Persian astronomer and philosopher Nasir al-Din Tusi.  Mirchandani, Vinnie (2010). 《The New Polymath: Profiles in Compound-Technology Innovations》. John Wiley & Sons. 300쪽. ISBN 978-0-470-76845-7. Nasir. al-Din. al-Tusi: Stay. Humble. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, the Persian polymath, talked about humility: “Anyone who does not know and does not know that he does not know is stuck forever in double ...  Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad; Badakchani, S. J. (2005), 《Paradise of Submission: A Medieval Treatise on Ismaili Thought》, Ismaili Texts and Translations 5, London: I.B. Tauris in association with Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2–3쪽, ISBN 1-86064-436-8  Brummelen, Glen Van (2009). 《The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth: The Early History of Trigonometry》 (영어). Princeton University Press. 187쪽. ISBN 978-0-691-12973-0.