땅딸이도마뱀붙이속

땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(Least gecko)은 아메리카 대륙에 서식하는 도마뱀붙이류의 일속이며 다른 도마뱀붙이류와는 아주 작은 크기, 찢어지지 않고 둥근 동공, 각각의 발가락에 단 한 개씩 난 둥근 빨판 혹은 비늘로 구별할 수 있다. 이 속의 학명은 발가락의 둥근 비늘에서 유래한 것이다.(Sphaero = 둥근, dactylus = 손가락) 이 속의 모든 종들은 상당히 작지만 자라구아땅딸이도마뱀붙이, 버진아일랜드땅딸이도마뱀붙이의 두 종은 정말로 작아서, 주둥이-항문 길이가 1.6cm에 불과하며 전 세계에서 제일 작은 파충류로 여겨진다. 학명의 일부를 그대로 따서 스페로(Sphaero)라고 불리기도 한다. 다음과 같은 105 개의 종이 인정되었다. Sphaerodactylus alphus McCranie & Hedges, 2013 Sphaerodactylus altavelensis Noble, 1933 - Alto Velo least gecko, Alto Velo sphaero Sphaerodactylus argivus Garman, 1888 - Cayman least gecko Sphaerodactylus argus Gosse, 1850 - ocellated gecko, ocellated sphaero, stippled sphaero Sphaerodactylus ariasae Hedges & Thomas, 2001 - Jaragua sphaero, Jaragua dwarf gecko Sphaerodactylus armasi Schwartz & Garrido, 1974 - Guantanamo least gecko, Guantanamo coastal gecko Sphaerodactylus armstrongi Noble, 1933 - Armstrong's least gecko Sphaerodactylus asterulus Schwartz & Graham, 1980 - Haitian least gecko Sphaerodactylus beattyi Grant, 1937 - Saint Croix's sphaero, Beatty's least gecko Sphaerodactylus becki Schmidt, 1919 - Beck's least gecko Sphaerodactylus bromeliarum G. Peters & Schwartz, 1977 - El Yunque least gecko Sphaerodactylus caicosensis Cochran, 1934 - Caicos banded sphaero, Caicos least gecko Sphaerodactylus callocricus Schwartz, 1976 - rough-banded sphaero, callous least gecko Sphaerodactylus celicara Garrido & Schwartz, 1982 - Baracoan eyespot sphaero Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler, 1830 - gray gecko Sphaerodactylus clenchi Shreve, 1968 - peninsula least gecko Sphaerodactylus cochranae Ruibal, 1946 - Cochran's least gecko Sphaerodactylus continentalis F. Werner, 1896 Sphaerodactylus copei Steindachner, 1867 - Cope's least gecko Sphaerodactylus corticola Garman, 1888 - central Bahamas sphaero, Rum Cay least gecko Sphaerodactylus cricoderus Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1992 - Turquino collared sphaero Sphaerodactylus cryphius Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Bakoruco least gecko Sphaerodactylus dacnicolor Barbour, 1910 - Jamaican tailspot sphaero, eastern Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero Sphaerodactylus darlingtoni Shreve, 1968 - Darlington's least gecko Sphaerodactylus difficilis Barbour, 1914 - Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero, difficult least gecko Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus Fong & Díaz, 2004 Sphaerodactylus docimus Schwartz & Garrido, 1985 - Cabo Cruz banded sphaero Sphaerodactylus dunni Schmidt, 1936 - Dunn's least gecko Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus Thomas, 1966 - Marche Leon least gecko, snout-shield sphaero Sphaerodactylus elegans Macleay, 1834 - ashy gecko Sphaerodactylus elegantulus Barbour, 1917 - Antigua least gecko Sphaerodactylus epiurus Thomas & Hedges, 1993 - Hispaniolan tailspot sphaero Sphaerodactylus exsul Barbour, 1914 Sphaerodactylus fantasticus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 - fantastic least gecko Sphaerodactylus gaigeae Grant, 1932 -chevronated sphaero, Gaige's least gecko Sphaerodactylus gilvitorques Cope, 1862 - Jamaican collared sphaero, Jamaican least gecko Sphaerodactylus glaucus Cope, 1866 - collared dwarf gecko, least gecko Sphaerodactylus goniorhynchus Cope, 1895 - Jamaican forest sphaero, Cakoarita least gecko Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus Harris & Kluge, 1984 - Costa Rica least gecko Sphaerodactylus guanajae McCranie & Hedges, 2012 Sphaerodactylus heliconiae Harris, 1982 Sphaerodactylus homolepis Cope, 1886 - Caribbean least gecko Sphaerodactylus inaguae Noble, 1932 - Inagua sphaero, Inagua least gecko Sphaerodactylus intermedius Barbour & Ramsden, 1919 - Mantanzas least gecko Sphaerodactylus kirbyi Lazell, 1994 - Bequia dwarf gecko, Bequia sphaero, Grenadines sphaero Sphaerodactylus klauberi Grant, 1931 Sphaerodactylus ladae Thomas & Hedges, 1988 - Martin Garcia least gecko Sphaerodactylus lazelli Shreve, 1968 - Cap-Haitien least gecko Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi McCranie & Hedges, 2012 Sphaerodactylus leucaster Schwartz, 1973 - eastern least gecko Sphaerodactylus levinsi Heatwole, 1968 - Desecheo gecko, Isla Desecheo least gecko Sphaerodactylus lineolatus Lichtenstein & von Martens, 1856 - Panama least gecko Sphaerodactylus macrolepis Günther, 1859 - big-scaled least gecko, big-scaled dwarf gecko, cotton ginner Sphaerodactylus mariguanae Cochran, 1934 - southern Bahamas sphaero, Mayaguana least gecko Sphaerodactylus microlepis J.T. Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 - little-scaled least gecko Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Schwartz, 1977 - Monito gecko Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Hallowell, 1861 - spotted least gecko Sphaerodactylus molei Boettger, 1894 - Tobago least gecko Sphaerodactylus monensis Meerwarth, 1901 - Mona least gecko Sphaerodactylus nicholsi Grant, 1931 - Nichols least gecko, Nichol's dwarf sphaero, Puerto Rican crescent sphaero Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus Gray, 1845 - black-spotted least gecko, three-banded sphaero Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird, 1859 - reef gecko, brown-speckled sphaero Sphaerodactylus nycteropus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Morne Dubois least gecko Sphaerodactylus ocoae Schwartz, 1977 - Peravia least gecko Sphaerodactylus oliveri Grant, 1944 - Juventud least gecko Sphaerodactylus omoglaux Thomas, 1982 - Fond Parisien least gecko Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus Gosse, 1850 - Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero Sphaerodactylus pacificus Stejneger, 1903 - Pacific least gecko Sphaerodactylus parkeri (Grant, 1939) - Parker's least gecko, southern Jamaica banded sphaero Sphaerodactylus parthenopion Thomas, 1965 - Virgin Islands dwarf sphaero, Virgin Gorda least gecko, Virgin Islands dwarf gecko Sphaerodactylus parvus King, 1962 Sphaerodactylus perissodactylius Thomas & Hedges, 1988 - Dominican least gecko Sphaerodactylus phyzacinus Thomas, 1964 Sphaerodactylus pimienta Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1998 - pepper sphaero, Cuban pepper sphaero Sphaerodactylus plummeri Thomas & Hedges, 1992 - Barahona big-scaled sphaero Sphaerodactylus poindexteri McCranie & Hedges, 2013 Sphaerodactylus ramsdeni Ruibal, 1959 - Ramsden's least gecko Sphaerodactylus randi Shreve, 1968 - Pedernales least gecko Sphaerodactylus rhabdotus Schwartz, 1970 - two-striped sphaero, Vallede Neiba least gecko Sphaerodactylus richardi Hedges & Garrido, 1993 - Richard's banded sphaero, Zapata big-scaled sphaero Sphaerodactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845 - Richardson's least gecko, northern Jamaica banded sphaero Sphaerodactylus roosevelti Grant, 1931 - Roosevelt's beige sphaero, Roosevelt's least gecko Sphaerodactylus rosaurae Parker, 1940 - Bay Island least gecko Sphaerodactylus ruibali Grant, 1959 - Ruibal's least gecko Sphaerodactylus sabanus Cochran, 1938 - Saba least gecko Sphaerodactylus samanensis Cochran, 1932 - Samana least gecko Sphaerodactylus savagei Shreve, 1968 - Altagracia speckled sphaero, Savage's least gecko Sphaerodactylus scaber Barbour & Ramsden, 1919 - double-collared sphaero, Camaguey least gecko Sphaerodactylus scapularis Boulenger, 1902 - Boulenger's least gecko Sphaerodactylus schuberti Thomas & Hedges, 1998 - Neiba Agave sphaero Sphaerodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1992 - Guantanamo collared sphaero Sphaerodactylus semasiops Thomas, 1975 - Cockpit eyespot sphaero, Cockpit least gecko Sphaerodactylus shrevei Lazell, 1961 - Shreve's least gecko Sphaerodactylus siboney Fong & Diaz, 2004 Sphaerodactylus sommeri Graham, 1981 - TerreNueve least gecko Sphaerodactylus sputator (Sparrman, 1784) - island least gecko Sphaerodactylus storeyae Grant, 1944 - Isle of Pines sphaero, Los Canarreos sphaero Sphaerodactylus streptophorus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Hispaniola least gecko, Hispaniolan small-eared sphaero Sphaerodactylus thompsoni Schwartz & Franz, 1976 - Thompson's least gecko, Barahona limestone sphaero Sphaerodactylus torrei Barbour, 1914 - Barbour's least gecko, Cuban broad-banded sphaero Sphaerodactylus townsendi Grant, 1931 -Townsend's least gecko, Townsend's dwarf sphaero Sphaerodactylus underwoodi Schwartz, 1968 - Underwood's least gecko, Turks Islands sphaero Sphaerodactylus vincenti Boulenger, 1891 - Vincent's least gecko Sphaerodactylus williamsi Thomas & Schwartz, 1983 - Williams's least gecko, Haitian striped sphaero Sphaerodactylus zygaena Schwartz, 1977 - Dame-Marie least gecko 주의사항: 삽입어구의 이명 명명자(en:Binominal nomenclature)는 원래 해당 종을 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(Sphaerodactylus)과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다. "Sphaerodactylus ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov. Gamble T, Bauer AM, Colli GR, Greenbaum E, Jackman TR, Vitt LJ, Simons AM (2011). "Coming to America: Multiple Origins of New World Geckos". Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 231–244. Pennsylvania State University (2001). World's Smallest Lizard Discovered in the Caribbean 보관됨 2009-02-02 - 웨이백 머신. Accessed 26 January 2009. "Sphaerodactylus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. Noble, G.K. and Klingel, G.C. August 11, 1932. American Museum Novitates number 549: "The Reptiles of Great Inagua Island, British West Indies." [1] [2] Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. (Sphaerodactylus, pp. 142–164). Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Sphaerodactylus, new genus, p. 143). (in German and Latin). 위키미디어 공용에 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.