베르노니아족

베르노니아족(vernonia族, 학명: Vernonieae 베르노니에아이[*])은 치커리아과의 족이다. 김난테뭄아족(Gymnantheminae H.Rob.) Ananthura H.Rob. & Skvarla Brenandendron H.Rob. Decaneuropsis H.Rob. & Skvarla Gymnanthemum Cass. Lampropappus (O.Hoffm.) H.Rob. Monosis DC. Myanmaria H.Rob. Strobocalyx (Blume ex DC.) Sch.Bip. Tarlmounia H.Rob., S.C.Keeley, Skvarla & R.Chan Uniyala H.Rob. & Skvarla 디스테파누스아족(Distephaninae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Distephanus Cass. 딥테로킵셀라아족(Dipterocypselinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Allocephalus Bringel, J.N.Nakaj. & H.Rob. Dipterocypsela S.F.Blake Heterocypsela H.Rob. Manyonia H.Rob. 레이볼디아아족(Leiboldiinae H.Rob.) Bolanosa A.Gray Leiboldia Schltdl. Lepidonia S.F.Blake Stramentopappus H.Rob. & V.A.Funk 레피다플로아아족(Lepidaploinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Aynia H.Rob. Chrysolaena H.Rob. Echinocoryne H.Rob. Harleya S.F.Blake Lepidaploa (Cass.) Cass. Lessingianthus H.Rob. Mattfeldanthus H.Rob. & R.M.King Pseudopiptocarpha H.Rob. Stenocephalum Sch.Bip. Stilpnopappus Mart. ex DC. Struchium P.Browne Xiphochaeta Poepp. & Endl. 롤란드라아족(Rolandrinae Dumort.) Rolandra Rottb. Spiracantha Kunth 리크노포라아족(Lychnophorinae Benth.) Albertinia Spreng. Anteremanthus H.Rob. Bishopalea H.Rob. Blanchetia DC. Centratherum Cass. Chronopappus DC. Eremanthus Less. Gorceixia Baker Heterocoma DC. Irwinia G.M.Barroso Lychnophora Mart. Maschalostachys Loeuille & Roque Minasia H.Rob. Paralychnophora MacLeish Piptolepis Sch.Bip. Prestelia Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f. Proteopsis Mart. & Zucc. ex Sch.Bip. Sipolisia Glaz. Vinicia Dematt. Xerxes J.R.Grant 린지아아족(Linziinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Adenoon Dalzell Aedesia O.Hoffm. Baccharoides Moench Khasianthus H.Rob. & Skvarla Lachnorhiza A.Rich. Linzia Sch.Bip. ex Walp. Neurolakis Mattf. Pleurocarpaea Benth. Vernonella Sond. 메산토포라아족(Mesanthophorinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Acilepidopsis H.Rob. Mesanthophora H.Rob. Telmatophila Mart. ex Baker 베르노니아아족(Vernoniinae Dumort.) Cololobus H.Rob. Cyrtocymura H.Rob. Dasyanthina H.Rob. Eirmocephala H.Rob. Quechualia H.Rob. Trepadonia H.Rob. Vernonanthura H.Rob. Vernonia Schreb. 스토케시아아족(Stokesiinae H.Rob.) Stokesia L'Hér. 에를랑게아아족(Erlangeinae H.Rob.) Ageratinastrum Mattf. Ambassa Steetz Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth. Cyanthillium Blume Decastylocarpus Humbert Diaphractanthus Humbert Erlangea Sch.Bip. Ethulia L.f. Gutenbergia Sch.Bip. Herderia Cass. Hoffmannanthus H.Rob., S.C.Keeley & Skvarla Hystrichophora Mattf. Jeffreycia H.Rob., S.C.Keeley & Skvarla Kinghamia C.Jeffrey Kurziella H.Rob. & Bunwong Lettowia H.Rob. & Skvarla Muschleria S.Moore Oiospermum Less. Okia H.Rob. & Skvarla Omphalopappus O.Hoffm. Oocephala (S.B.Jones) H.Rob. Orbivestus H.Rob. Parapolydora H.Rob. Paurolepis S.Moore Rastrophyllum Wild & G.V.Pope Vernoniastrum H.Rob. 엘레판토푸스아족(Elephantopinae Less.) Caatinganthus H.Rob. Elephantopus L. Orthopappus Gleason Pseudelephantopus Rohr Soaresia Sch.Bip. 켄트라팔루스아족(Centrapalinae H.Rob.) Acilepis D.Don Bechium DC. Brachythrix Wild & G.V.Pope Cabobanthus H.Rob. Camchaya Gagnep. Centauropsis Bojer ex DC. Dewildemania O.Hoffm. ex De Wild. Hilliardiella H.Rob. Iodocephalopsis Bunwong & H.Rob. Iodocephalus Thorel ex Gagnep. Koyamasia H.Rob. Msuata O.Hoffm. Nothovernonia H.Rob. & V.A.Funk Oliganthes Cass. Phyllocephalum Blume 크레스타아족(Chrestinae H.Rob.) Chresta Vell. ex DC. Glaziovianthus G.M.Barroso Pithecoseris Mart. ex DC. Pycnocephalum DC. 트리코스피라아족(Trichospirinae Less.) Trichospira Kunth 파코우리나아족(Pacourininae H.Rob.) Pacourina Aubl. 핍토카르파아족(Piptocarphinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann) Critoniopsis Sch.Bip. Cuatrecasanthus H.Rob. Dasyandantha H.Rob. Ekmania Gleason Huberopappus Pruski Joseanthus H.Rob. Piptocarpha R.Br. Piptocoma Less. 헤스페로만니아아족(Hesperomanniinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) Hesperomannia A.Gray 분류 불확실(incertae sedis) Acanthodesmos C.D.Adams & duQuesnay Argyrovernonia MacLeish Crystallopollen Steetz Eremosis (DC.) Gleason Gossweilera S.Moore Hololepis DC. Lychnocephalus Mart. ex DC. Pulicarioidea Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley Strophopappus DC. Yariguianthus S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza 다음은 2009년 펑크(Funk) 등과 2014년 파네로(Panero) 등의 연구에 기초한 치커리아과의 계통 분류이다. Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 88: 203–204. 1819. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 224. 1999. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 448 (450). 2009. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 448. 2009. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 89: 8. 1999. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 450–451. 2009. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 313. 1829. Bentham, George. Genera Plantarum 2: 171. 1873. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 451. 2009. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 451. 2009. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 31. 1829. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 216. 1999. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 222. 1999. Lessing, Christian Friedrich. Linnaea 5: 135. 1830. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 223. 1999. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 89: 11. 1999. Lessing, Christian Friedrich. Linnaea 6: 690. 1831. Robinson, Harold Ernest. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(1): 218. 1999. Robinson, Harold Ernest; King, Robert Merrill; Bohlmann, Ferdinand. Phytologia 46: 426. 1980. Keeley, Sterling C. & Robinson, Harold Ernest. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae 450. 2009. Vicki A. Funk, Alfonso Susanna, Tod F. Stuessy, and Randall J. Bayer. 2009. Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae. IAPT (International Association for Plant Taxonomy). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1