스미스그룹

스미스그룹(SmithGroup)은 디트로이트 가디언 빌딩에 본사를 두고 있는 미국 건축, 도시 계획 및 설계, 조경건축 및 엔지니어링 회사이다. 1853년에 건축가 쉘던 스미스(Sheldon Smith), Luckett & Farley와 함께 디트로이트에 설립되었으며 미국에서 가장 길게 운영중인 건축 및 엔지니어링 회사이다. 2000년에 회사의 이름을 Smith, Hinchman & Grylls에서 SmithGroup 으로 변경하였으며 또, 2011년에는 자매 회사 JJR을 통합하여 현재의 이름인 SmithGroupJJR이 되었다. 2016년, 미국건축사협회, AIA에 공식 잡지인 'Architect Magazine'에 따르면, 건축회사로서 상위 15위 건축 회사에 포함되었다. 이 회사는 열개의 도시:디트로이트 앤아버, 시카고, 달라스, 로스앤젤레스, 매디슨, 피닉스, 샌프란시스코, 상하이, 워싱턴,d.c.에 위치하고 있다. 미국 건축회사인 스미스그룹은 현재 북미 외부 지역에 사무소를 개소 확장하고 있으며, 최근 2013년 12월에 중국 상하이에 지사를 열었다. 스미스그룹 출신 유명 건축가로는 뉴욕에 있는 세계 무역 센터를 설계하였던 미노루 야마사키, 워트 C. 로우랜드, C. 하워드 크레인 등이 있다. Central United Methodist Church (1866) Detroit Opera House (1868) Ford Piquette Avenue Plant (1904) Dodge Main Factory (1910) Central Power Plant, University of Michigan (1914) Fyfe Building (1916–1919) — Amedeo Leone Hilberry Theatre (1917), originally the First Church of Christ Scientist — Field, Hinchman and Smith Yost Ice Arena (formerly, Yost Field House) (1923), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor — T. J. Hinchman J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition (1923–1946) Bankers Trust Building (1925) — Wirt C. Rowland The Players Clubhouse (1925) — William E. Kapp Buhl Building (1925) — Wirt C. Rowland Mistersky Power Plant (1925) — Amedeo Leone Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church (1926), Indian Village, Detroit — Wirt C. Rowland Meadow Brook Hall (1926) — William E. Kapp, Rochester, Michigan Parke-Davis Administration Building (1926) — Amedeo Leone Michigan Bell (now AT&T) Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building (1927) Kelvinator Administration Building (1927), 14250 Plymouth Road, Detroit, Michigan, also known as Plymouth Road Office Complex (PROC) — Amedeo Leone League of Catholic Women Building (1927) Country Club of Detroit (1927), Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan — Amedeo Leone School and convent buildings at Saint Paul Catholic Church (1927), Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts (1928) — William E. Kapp Intramural Sports Building (1928), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor — Theodore J. Hinchman Penobscot Building (1928) — Wirt C. Rowland Guardian Building (1929) — Wirt C. Rowland Denby High School (1930) — Wirt C. Rowland Pershing High School (1930) — Wirt C. Rowland Detroit Public Library (1932) Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan (1938), Ann Arbor, Michigan Pease Auditorium, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan (1941) GM Tech Center [Architect of Record] (1955), Warren, Michigan 1001 Woodward (the former First Federal Building, 1965), Detroit, Michigan Whiting Auditorium (1967), Flint, Michigan National Institutes of Health Research Laboratories (1968), Bethesda, Maryland Kmart Corporation International Headquarters (1969), Troy, Michigan Harper Hospital in the Detroit Medical Center (1970) Hart Plaza, including the Dodge Fountain designed by Isamu Noguchi (1978) Joe Louis Arena, home of the NHL Detroit Red Wings (1979) IBM Corporation Manufacturing and Engineering Complex (1979), Tucson, Arizona Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters (1984), Washington, DC Eli Lilly and Company Biomedical Research Center (1984), Indianapolis, Indiana Chrysler World Headquarters (1996), Auburn Hills, Michigan Comerica Park, home of the MLB Detroit Tigers (2000) Phelps Dodge Corporate Headquarters (2001), Phoenix, Arizona Chesapeake Bay Foundation Headquarters, the first building in the United States to earn a LEED Platinum certification (2001), Annapolis, Maryland Edward H. McNamara Terminal Detroit Metropolitan Airport (2002), Romulus, Michigan University of California, San Francisco Mission Bay Genentech Hall (2002), San Francisco, California Ford Field (2002), home of the NFL Detroit Lions Consumers Energy, Corporate Headquarters (2003), Jackson, Michigan Discovery Communications World Headquarters (2003), Silver Spring, Maryland Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit Branch (2004), Detroit, Michigan Visteon Village, Corporate Headquarters (2005), Van Buren Township, Michigan Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Molecular Foundry (2006), Berkeley, California National Academies Building, Washington DC Brock Environmental Center(2014), Virginia Beach, VA University of Illinois, Electrical and Computer Engineering Building (2014), Urbana, Illinois Museum of the Bible (2017) Cramer, James P. (2005). 《Almanac of Architecture and Design》. Atlanta, GA: Greenway Communications. 348쪽. ISBN 0-9675477-9-2.  “The 2016 Architect 50”. 《Architect》 (영어). 2017년 6월 24일에 확인함.  Criswell, Jakita (2013년 12월 9일). “Architectural Firm SmithGroupJJR Launches Office in Shanghai, China”. 《DBusiness Magazine》. 2014년 1월 26일에 확인함.  American Institute of Architects application Original Smith, Hinchman & Grylls building plan sheets “Smith, Hinchman & Grylls”. 《Michigan Modern》. 2017년 3월 11일에 확인함.  Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher (2002). 《AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture》. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.  Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). 《Detroit Architecture: A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition》. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1651-4.  CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크) Thomas J Holleman & James P Gallagher (1978). 《Smith, Hinchman & Grylls: 125 Years of Architecture and Engineering, 1853-1978》. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1615-8.  SmithGroupJJR company website Architectureweek.com: Article about the company on its 150th anniversary — in Architecture Week.