문명화

문명화(文明化)는 특정 집단이 물질적, 기술적, 사회 조직제으로 발전해 부족 등의 기존 공동체의 관습에서 벗어나는 것을 말한다. 국민 형성 근대화 이론 Anzaldúa, Gloria E. (2009). The Gloria Anzaldúa Reader. Duke University Press Books Beebe, Rose Marie and Robert M. Senkewicz (2015). Junípero Serra: California, Indians, and the Transformation of a Missionary. University of Oklahoma Press. Boehmer, Elleke (2010). Nelson Mandela. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo (1996). Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization. University of Texas Press. Bovenkerk, Frank (1974). The Sociology of Return Migration: A Bibliographic Essay. Springer. Blitstein, Peter A. (2006). "Cultural Diversity and the Interwar Conjuncture: Soviet Nationality Policy in Its Comparative Context", Slavic Review, 65(2). Conrad, Joseph ([1902] 1990). "Heart of Darkness." Courier Corporation. Original text available at Wikisource. Den Ouden, Amy E. and Jean M. O'Brien (2013). Recognition, Sovereignty Struggles, and Indigenous Rights in the United States: A Sourcebook. The University of North Carolina Press. Drinot, Paulo (2011). The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State. Duke University Press Books. Eder, James F. (1992). On the Road to Tribal Extinction: Depopulation, Deculturation, and Adaptive Well-Being Among the Batak of the Philippines. University of California Press. Estrada, Gabriel S. (2002). "The 'Macho' Body as Social Malinche", in Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities. Palgrave Macmillan. Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. Gasper De Alba, Alicia (2002). Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities. Palgrave Macmillan. Gonzales, Patrisia (2012). Red Medicine: Traditional Indigenous Rites of Birthing and Healing. University of Arizona Press. Grande, Sandy (2015). Red Pedagogy: Native American Social and Political Thought, 10th Anniversary Edition. Rowman & Littlefield. Griffin-Pierce, Trudy (2015). The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest. Columbia University Press. Haas, Lisbeth (2014). Saints and Citizens: Indigenous Histories of Colonial Missions and Mexican California. University of California Press. Harlow, Barbara (2003). "Volume Introduction: The Scramble for Africa." Archives of Empire: Volume I. From The East India Company to the Suez Canal. Duke University Press. Harris, Mark (2010). Rebellion on the Amazon: The Cabanagem, Race, and Popular Culture in the North of Brazil, 1798-1840. Cambridge University Press. Herndon, William Lewis and Lardner Gibbon (1854). Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon. Taylor & Maury. Hickel, Jason (2015). Democracy as Death: The Moral Order of Anti-Liberal Politics in South Africa. University of California Press. Jennings, Eric T. (2004). Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44. Stanford University Press. Justice, Daniel Heath (2006). Our Fire Survives the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History. University of Minnesota Press. Langfur, Hal (2014). Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900. University of New Mexico Press. Lawrence, Deborah and Jon Lawrence (2016). Contesting the Borderlands: Interviews on the Early Southwest. University of Oklahoma Press. Leforestier, Charlotte (2016). "Rise of Retribalization", in American Indian Workforce Education: Trends and Issues. Routledge. Linares, Federico Navarette (2009). "Crisis and Reinvention: The Redefinition of Indigenous Identities in Contemporary Mexico," in Indigenous Identity and Activism. Shipra Publications MacMillan, Gordon (1995). At the End of the Rainbow?: Gold, Land, and People in the Brazilian Amazon. Columbia University Press. Mamdani, Mahmood (2018). Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton University Press. Mazrui, Ali A. (1978). Africa's International Relations: The Diplomacy Of Dependency And Change. Westview Press. Menchaca, Martha (2011). Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants: A Texas History. University of Texas Press. Menchaca, Martha (1998). "Chicano Indianism," in The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader. NYU Press. Ménoret, Pascal (2005). The Saudi Enigma: A History. Zed Books. Millet, Kitty (2018). The Victims of Slavery, Colonization and the Holocaust: A Comparative History of Persecution. Bloomsbury Academic. Moraga, Cherríe L. (2011). A Xicana Codex of Changing Consciousness: Writings, 2000-2010. Duke University Press Books Norval, Aletta J. (1996). Deconstructing Apartheid Discourse. Verso. Parrs, Alexandra (2017). Gypsies in Contemporary Egypt: On the Peripheries of Society. Oxford University Press. Piro, Timothy (1998). The Political Economy of Market Reform in Jordan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Robertson, H. M. (2015). Western Civilization in Southern Africa: Studies in Culture Contact. Routledge. Rodriguez, Roberto Cintli (2014). Our Sacred Maíz Is Our Mother: Indigeneity and Belonging in the Americas. University of Arizona Press. Rountree, Helen C. (1996). Pocahontas's People: The Powhatan Indians of Virginia Through Four Centuries. University of Oklahoma Press. Schimme, Jessica (2005). "Killing Without Murder: Aboriginal Assimilation Policy as Genocide," Lehigh Review, 13. Schmink, Marianne and Charles H. Wood (1992). Contested Frontiers in Amazonia. Columbia University Press. Stanner, W. E. H. (2011). "The Australian Aborigines," in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands Since the First World War. University of Texas Press. Straus, Terry and Debra Valentino (1998). "Retribalization in urban Indian communities", American Indian Culture & Research Journal, 22(4). TallBear, Kim (2013). Native American DNA: Tribal Belonging and the False Promise of Genetic Science. University of Minnesota Press. Treece, David (2000). Exiles, Allies, Rebels: Brazil's Indianist Movement, Indigenist Politics, and the Imperial Nation-State. Praeger. Ubiria, Grigol (2015). Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. Routledge. Vail, Leroy (1991). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University of California Press. Watson, William (1958). Tribal cohesion in a money economy: A study of the Mambwe people of Zambia. Manchester University Press. Werner, Michael S. (2001). Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico. Taylor & Francis. Wood, Doreen Anderson (1977). "Reviewed Work: Sounds Of A Cowhide Drum by Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali", CLA Journal, 20(4).