왜떡쑥족

왜떡쑥족(倭--族, 학명: Gnaphalieae 그나팔리에아이[*])은 국화아과의 족이다. 길뚝개꽃족(Anthemideae), 참취족(Astereae), 금잔화족(Calenduleae)과 매우 밀접한 관계에 있다. 다북떡쑥속(Anaphalis DC.) 떡쑥속(Pseudognaphalium Kirp.) 밀짚꽃속(Xerochrysum Tzvelev) 백두산떡쑥속(Antennaria Gaertn.) 솜다리속(Leontopodium R.Br. ex Cass.) 왜떡쑥속(Gnaphalium L.) 자주풀솜나물속(Gamochaeta Wedd.) 풀솜나물속(Euchiton Cass.) Acanthocladium F.Muell. Achyrocline (Less.) DC. Acomis F.Muell. Actinobole Endl. Alatoseta Compton Aliella Qaiser & Lack Ammobium R.Br. Amphiglossa DC. Anaphaloides (Benth.) Kirp. Anaxeton Gaertn. Ancistrocarphus A.Gray Anderbergia B.Nord. Anemocarpa Paul G.Wilson Angianthus J.C.Wendl. Anisothrix O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze Antithrixia DC. Apalochlamys Cass. Aphelexis D.Don Argentipallium Paul G.Wilson Argyroglottis Turcz. Argyrotegium J.M.Ward & Breitw. Arrowsmithia DC. Asteridea Lindl. Athrixia Ker Gawl. Atrichantha Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Basedowia E.Pritz. Bellida Ewart Belloa J.Rémy Berroa Beauverd Blennospora A.Gray Bombycilaena (DC.) Smoljan. Bryomorphe Harv. Callilepis DC. Calocephalus R.Br. Calomeria Vent. Calotesta P.O.Karis Cassinia R.Br. Castroviejoa Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí Catatia Humbert Cephalipterum A.Gray Cephalosorus A.Gray Chamaepus Wagenitz Chevreulia Cass. Chiliocephalum Benth. Chionolaena DC. Chondropyxis D.A.Cooke Chrysocephalum Walp. Chthonocephalus Steetz Cladochaeta DC. Comborhiza Anderb. & K.Bremer Coronidium Paul G.Wilson Craspedia G.Forst. Cremnothamnus Puttock Cuatrecasasiella H.Rob. Decazesia F.Muell. Denekia Thunb. Diaperia Nutt. Dielitzia P.S.Short Disparago Gaertn. Dithyrostegia A.Gray Dolichothrix Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Edmondia Cass. Elytropappus Cass. Epitriche Turcz. Eriochlamys Sond. & F.Muell. Erymophyllum Paul G.Wilson Ewartia Beauverd Ewartiothamnus Anderb. Facelis Cass. Feldstonia P.S.Short Filago Loefl. Fitzwillia P.S.Short Fluminaria N.G.Bergh Galeomma Rauschert Gamochaetopsis Anderb. & S.E.Freire Gilberta Turcz. Gilruthia Ewart Gnaphaliothamnus Kirp. Gnephosis Cass. Gnomophalium Greuter Gratwickia F.Muell. Haeckeria F.Muell. Haegiela P.S.Short & Paul G.Wilson Haptotrichion Paul G.Wilson Helichrysopsis Kirp. Helichrysum Mill. Hesperevax A.Gray Humeocline Anderb. Hyalochlamys A.Gray Hyalosperma Steetz Hydroidea P.O.Karis Ifloga Cass. Ixiolaena Benth. Ixodia R.Br. Jalcophila M.O.Dillon & Sagást. Lachnospermum Willd. Langebergia Anderb. Lasiopogon Cass. Lawrencella Lindl. Leiocarpa Paul G.Wilson Lemooria P.S.Short Lepidostephium Oliv. Leptorhynchos Less. Leptotriche Turcz. Leucochrysum (DC.) Paul G.Wilson Leucogenes Beauverd Leucophyta R.Br. Leysera L. Libinhania N.Kilian, Galbany, Oberpr. & A.G.Mill. Logfia Cass. Loricaria Wedd. Lucilia Cass. Luciliocline Anderb. & S.E.Freire Metalasia R.Br. Mexerion G.L.Nesom Micropsis DC. Micropus L. Millotia Cass. Mniodes (A.Gray) Benth. Myriocephalus Benth. Nablonium Cass. Neotysonia Dalla Torre & Harms Nestlera Spreng. Odixia Orchard Oedera L. Omalotheca Cass. Oreoleysera K.Bremer Ozothamnus R.Br. Paenula Orchard Parantennaria Beauverd Pentatrichia Klatt Petalacte D.Don Phacellothrix F.Muell. Phaenocoma D.Don Phagnalon Cass. Pithocarpa Lindl. Planea P.O.Karis Plecostachys Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Pleuropappus F.Muell. Podolepis Labill. Podotheca Cass. Pogonolepis Steetz Polycalymma F.Muell. & Sond. Printzia Cass. Psilocarphus Nutt. Psychrophyton Beauverd Pterochaeta Steetz Pterothrix DC. Pterygopappus Hook.f. Pycnosorus Benth. Quinetia Cass. Quinqueremulus Paul G.Wilson Rachelia J.M.Ward & Breitw. Raoulia Hook.f. Raouliopsis S.F.Blake Relhania L'Hér. Rhetinocarpha Paul G.Wilson & M.A.Wilson Rhodanthe Lindl. Rhynchopsidium DC. Rosenia Thunb. Schoenia Steetz Scyphocoronis A.Gray Seriphium L. Siloxerus Labill. Sondottia P.S.Short Stenocline DC. Stoebe L. Stuartina Sond. Stuckertiella Beauverd Stylocline Nutt. Syncarpha DC. Syncephalum DC. Taplinia Lander Tenrhynea Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Thiseltonia Hemsl. Tietkensia P.S.Short Toxanthes Turcz. Trichanthodium Sond. & F.Muell. Trichogyne Less. Triptilodiscus Turcz. Troglophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Vellereophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Waitzia J.C.Wendl. 다음은 2002년 파네로와 펑크(Panero & Funk)의 연구에 기초하고 2014년 갱신된 국화과의 계통 분류이다. Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Dictionnaire raisonné des termes de botanique et des familles naturelles ... 296. 1831. Panero, JL; VA Funk (2002년 12월 30일). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington》 (Biological Society of Washington) 115 (4): 909–922. 2006년 9월 14일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 8월 12일에 확인함.  더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (도움말) Panero, J.L.; Funk, V.A. (2002). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)”. 《Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.》 115: 909–922.  Panéro, José J.; Freire, Susana E.; Ariza Espinar, Luis; Crozier, Bonnie S.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2014). “Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae”. 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution》 80 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012. 2017년 1월 3일에 확인함.  Zhi-Xi Fu; Bo-Han Jiao; Bao Nie; Tiangang Gao (2016). “A comprehensive generic‐level phylogeny of the sunflower family: Implications for the systematics of Chinese Asteraceae”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 54 (4): 416–437. doi:10.1111/jse.12216. 2017년 1월 23일에 확인함.  Funk, Vicki A.; Fragman-Sapir, Ori (2009). 〈22. Gymnarrheneae (Gymnarrhenoideae)〉. V.A. Funk; A. Susanna; T. Stuessy; R. Bayer. 《Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae》 (PDF). Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 327–332쪽. 2016년 12월 27일에 확인함.