오스만 그리스인

오스만 그리스인(그리스어: Ρωμιοί, 튀르키예어: Osmanlı Rumları) 또는 룸인(튀르키예어: Rum)은 오스만 제국에 거주하며 동방 정교회를 믿고 룸 밀레트에 속하는 그리스인들을 일컫는다. 오스만 그리스인들은 오스만 제국에 의해 설립된 정교회 종교 공동체 내의 자의식 그룹이었으며, 그리스 문화, 관습, 언어 및 교육 전통을 유지함으로써 다른 정교회주의자들과 차별화되었다. 비잔티움 제국과 오스만 제국 이후에도 이들은 콘스탄티노폴리스 세계총대주교청의 일원으로서 스스로를 그리스인(그리스어: Γραικοί 그라이코이[*])이나 로마인(그리스어: Ρωμαίοι 로마이로이[*] / 그리스어: Ρωμηιοί 로미오이[*])라고 불렀다. 로마인 비잔티움 그리스인 Harrison 2002: "The Greeks belonged to the community of the Orthodox subjects of the Sultan. But within that larger unity they formed a self-conscious group marked off from their fellow Orthodox by language and culture and by a tradition of education never entirely interrupted, which maintained their Greek identity." Volkan & Itzkowitz 1994: "While living as a millet under the Ottoman Empire they retained their own religion, customs, and language, and the 'Greeks became the most important non-Turkish element in the Ottoman Empire'." Kakavas 2002: "All the peoples belonging to the flock of the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared themselves Graikoi (Greeks) or Romaioi (Romans - Rums)." Institute for Neohellenic Research 2005: "The people we have named as Greeks (Hellenes in the Greek language) would not describe themselves as such – they are generally known as Romioi and Graikoi – but according to their context the meaning of these words broadens to include or exclude population groups of another language and, at the same time, ethnicity." Hopf 1873: "...ησάν ποτε κύριοι Αθηνών, και ενωτίζοντο, ότι η νέων Ρωμαίων είτε Γραικών βασιλεία ασθενείν άρχεται..." Akçam, Taner (2006). 《A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility》. New York, New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-7932-7.  - Profile at Google Books Alaux, Louis-Paul; Puaux, René (1916). 《Le Déclin de l’Hellénisme》. Paris, France: Librairie Payot & Cie.  Bator, Robert; Rothero, Chris (2000). 《Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul》. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Runestone Press. ISBN 0-8225-3217-4.  Dawkins, Richard McGillivray; Halliday, William Reginald (1916). 《Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Harrison, Thomas (2002). 《Greeks and Barbarians》. New York, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93958-5.  Hopf, Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann (1873). 《Chroniques Gréco-Romanes Inédites ou peu Connues》. Berlin, Germany: Librairie de Weidmann.  Institute for Neohellenic Research (2005). 《The Historical Review》 II. Athens, Greece: Institute for Neohellenic Research.  Kakavas, George (2002). 《Post-Byzantium: The Greek Renaissance 15th-18th Century Treasures from the Byzantine & Christian Museum, Athens》. Athens, Greece: Hellenic Ministry of Culture. ISBN 960-214-053-4.  Lekka, Anastasia (2007). “Legislative Provisions of the Ottoman/Turkish Governments Regarding Minorities and Their Properties”. 《Mediterranean Quarterly》 18 (1): 135–154. doi:10.1215/10474552-2006-038.  Roudometof, Victor; Robertson, Roland (2001). 《Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans》. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.  Volkan, Vamik D.; Itzkowitz, Norman (1994). 《Turks and Greeks: Neighbours in Conflict》. Huntingdon, United Kingdom: The Eothen Press. ISBN 0-906719-25-9.  Gondicas, Dimitri; Issawi, Charles Philip, 편집. (1999). 《Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century》. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-096-0.  Clogg, Richard (2004). 《I Kath’imas Anatoli: Studies in Ottoman Greek History》. Istanbul, Turkey: The Isis Press.