요세푸스의 예수

1세기 로마-유대인 역사가 플라비우스 요세푸스의 글의 현존하는 사본은 예수와 기독교의 기원에 대한 참조를 포함한다. 기원후 93-94년 (마르코 복음이 처음으로 알려진 기원후 70년의 약 25년 후) 부근에 기록된 요세푸스의 유대인의 고대는, 18권과 20권에서 성경의 예수 그리스도에 대한 참조 및 18권에 세례자 요한에 대한 참조를 포함한다. 1세기 속 기독교 초기 기독교 예수의 역사성 마라 바르 세라피온의 예수 유대 (로마 속주) 예수의 역사성의 원천 타키투스의 그리스도 Feldman & Hata 1987, 54–57쪽. Flavius Josephus & Maier 1995, 284–285쪽. Pagels & Helms 1995. harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFPagelsHelms1995 (help) Flavius Josephus & Maier 1995, 12쪽. Baras, Zvi (1987). 〈The Testimonium Flavianum and the Martyrdom of James〉. Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei. 《Josephus, Judaism and Christianity》. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-08554-8.  Bartlett, John R. (1985). 《Jews in the Hellenistic World: Volume 1, Part 1》. ISBN 0-521-28551-8.  Bauckham, Richard (1999). 〈For What Offense was James put to Death?〉. Chilton, Bruce; Evans, Craig A. 《James the Just and Christian origins》. BRILL. 199–232쪽. ISBN 978-90-04-11550-7.  Bowman, Steven B. (2011). 〈Jewish Responses to Byzantine Polemics from the Ninth through the Eleventh Centuries〉. Garber, Zev. 《The Jewish Jesus: Revelation, Reflection, Reclamation》. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-579-5.  Bowman, Steven B. (1987). 〈Josephus in Byzantium〉. Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei. 《Josephus, Judaism and Christianity》. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-08554-8.  Eddy, Paul; Boyd, Gregory (2007). 《The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition》. ISBN 0-8010-3114-1.  Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1982). 《International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E–J》. ISBN 0-8028-3782-4.  Carrier, Richard (2012). “Origen, Eusebius, and the Accidental Interpolation in Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 20.200”. 《Journal of Early Christian Studies》 20 (4).  Chilton, Bruce; Evans, Craig A. (1998). 《Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research》. ISBN 90-04-11142-5.  Creed, John Martin (Oct 1932). “The Slavonic Version of Josephus' History of the Jewish War”. 《The Harvard Theological Review》 25 (4).  Dapaah, Daniel S. (2005). 《The relationship between John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth》. ISBN 0-7618-3109-6.  Davies, William David, 편집. (2000). 《The Cambridge History of Judaism, Vol. 3: The Early Roman Period》. ISBN 0-521-24377-7.  Dunn, James (2003). 《Jesus remembered》. ISBN 0-8028-3931-2.  Eisenman, Robert H. (1997). 《James the Brother of Jesus》. Viking. ISBN 0-670-86932-5.  Evans, Craig A. (2006). 〈Josephus on John the Baptist〉. Levine, Amy-Jill; 외. 《The Historical Jesus in Context》. Princeton Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00992-6.  Evans, Craig A. (2001). 《Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies》. ISBN 0-391-04118-5.  Feldman, Louis H. (2006). 《Judaism and Hellenism reconsidered》. ISBN 90-04-14906-6.  Feldman, Louis H. (1992). 〈Josephus〉. Freedman, David Noel. 《Anchor Bible Dictionary》 3. 990–1쪽.  Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei (1989). 《Josephus, the Bible, and history,》. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-08931-0.  Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei, 편집. (1987). 《Josephus, Judaism and Christianity》. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-08554-1. 2012년 2월 13일에 확인함.  Feldman, Louis H. (1984). 〈Flavius Josephus Revisited: The Man, his Writings and his Significance〉. Temporini, Hildegard; Haase, Wolfgang. 《Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, Part 2》. 763–771쪽. ISBN 3-11-009522-X.  Flavius Josephus; Leeming, Henry; Osinkina, Lyubov V.; Leeming, Katherine (2003). 《Josephus' Jewish War and Its Slavonic Version: A Synoptic Comparison of the English Translation by H. St. Thackeray with the Critical Edition by N.A. Meščerskij of the Slavonic Version in the Vilna Manuscript Translated into English by H. Leeming and L. Osinkina.》. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11438-8.  Flavius Josephus; Whiston, William; Maier, Paul L. (May 1999). 《The New Complete Works of Josephus》. Kregel Academic. ISBN 0-8254-2948-X.  Flavius Josephus; Maier, Paul L. (December 1995). 《Josephus, the essential works: a condensation of Jewish antiquities and The Jewish war》. Kregel Academic. ISBN 978-0-8254-3260-6.  Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C.; Beck, Astrid B., 편집. (2000). 《Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible》. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 90-5356-503-5.  Gillman, Florence Morgan (2003). 《Herodias: at home in that fox's den》. ISBN 0-8146-5108-9.  Habermas, Gary R. (1996). 《The Historical Jesus》. ISBN 0-89900-732-5.  Harding, Mark (2003). 《Early Christian Life and Thought in Social Context》. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 0-8264-5604-9.  Hoehner, Harold W. (1983). 《Herod Antipas》. ISBN 0-310-42251-5.  Jensen, Morten H. (2010). 《Herod Antipas in Galilee: The Literary and Archaeological Sources》. ISBN 978-3-16-150362-7.  Jonas, Glenn; Lopez, Kathryn Muller (2010). 《Christianity: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Guide》. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-88146-204-3.  Knoblet, Jerry (2005). 《Herod the Great》. ISBN 0-7618-3087-1.  Kostenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, L. Scott; Quarles, Charles L. (2009). 《The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament》. ISBN 0-8054-4365-7.  Louth, Andrew (1990). “The Date of Eusebius' " Historia Ecclesiastica"”. 《Journal of Theological Studies》 41 (1): 111–123. doi:10.1093/jts/41.1.111.  Maier, Paul L. (2007). 《Eusebius: The Church History》. ISBN 0-8254-3307-X.  Mason, Steve, 편집. (2001). 《Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, Volume 9, Life of Josephus, Translation and Commentary by Steve Mason》. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11793-8.  McGiffert, Arthur Cushman (2007). 〈Paragraph 7 of "Chapter XI.—Testimonies in Regard to John the Baptist and Christ" from Book I of Eusebius' "The Church History."〉. Schaff, Philip. 《Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II, Vol. 1》. ISBN 978-1-60206-508-6. 2012년 2월 14일에 확인함.  Meggitt, Justin (2003). 〈John the Baptist〉. Houlden, James Leslie. 《Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia》 1. ISBN 1-57607-856-6.  Meyers, Carol; Craven, Toni; Kraemer, Ross Shepard (2001). 《Women in scripture》. ISBN 0-8028-4962-8.  Mitchell, Margaret M.; Young, Frances M. (2006). 《The Cambridge History of Christianity, Volume 1: Origins to Constantine》. ISBN 0-521-81239-9.  Mizugaki, Wataru (1987). 〈Origen and Josephus〉. Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei. 《Josephus, Judaism and Christianity》. BRILL. 325–335쪽. ISBN 978-90-04-08554-1. 2012년 2월 13일에 확인함.  Murphy, Catherine M. (2003). 《John the Baptist: prophet of purity for a new age》. ISBN 0-8146-5933-0.  Neale, John Mason (2003). 《A History of the Holy Eastern Church》. ISBN 1-59333-045-6.  Olson, K. A. (1999). “Eusebius and the Testimonium Flavianum”. 《The Catholic Biblical Quarterly》 61 (2): 305.  Painter, John (2005). 《Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition》. ISBN 0-567-04191-3.  Painter, John (2004). 〈Who was James?〉. Chilton, Bruce; Neusner, Jacob. 《The brother of Jesus: James the Just and his mission》. ISBN 0-8146-5152-6.  Pines, Shlomo (1971). 《An Arabic version of the Testimonium Flavianum and its implications》. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.  Rothschild, Claire (2011). 〈"Echo of a Whisper": The Uncertain Authenticity of Josephus' Witness to John the Baptist〉. Hellholm, David; Vegge, Tor; Norderval, Øyvind; 외. 《Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism: Late Antiquity, Early Judaism, and Early Christianity》. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-024751-0.  Schreckenberg, Heinz; Schubert, Kurt (1992a). 《Jewish Traditions in Early Christian Literature》 2. ISBN 90-232-2653-4.  Schreckenberg, Heinz; Schubert, Kurt (1992b). 《Jewish Historiography and Iconography in Early and Medieval Christianity》. Assen: Van Gorcum. ISBN 90-232-2653-4.  Van Voorst, Robert E. (2000). 《Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence》. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 0-8028-4368-9.  Van Voorst, Robert (2003). 〈Josephus〉. Houlden, James Leslie. 《Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia》 1. ISBN 1-57607-856-6.  Vermes, Geza (2011). 《Jesus in the Jewish World》. ISBN 0-334-04379-4.  Wallace-Hadrill, D. S. (2011). “Eusebius of Caesarea and the Testimonium Flavianum (Josephus, Antiquities, XVIII. 63f.)”. 《The Journal of Ecclesiastical History》 25 (4): 353. doi:10.1017/S0022046900049435.  Wansbrough, Henry (2004). 《Jesus and the oral Gospel tradition》. ISBN 0-567-04090-9.  Wells, George Albert (1986). 《Did Jesus Exist?》. Pemberton Publishing Co.  Wells, George Albert (1971). 《The Jesus of the early Christians》. Pemberton Books. ISBN 0-301-71014-7.  Whealey, Alice (2003). 《Josephus on Jesus, The Testimonium Flavianum Controversy from Late Antiquity to Modern Times》. ISBN 0-820-45241-6.  White, Cynthia (2010). 《The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective》. ISBN 0-8006-9747-2.  Zeitlin, Solomon (October 1948). “The Hoax of the 'Slavonic Josephus'”. 《The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series》 39 (2): 172–177.  위키문헌에 이 글과 관련된 원문이 있습니다. Antiquities of the Jews "Jewish Light on the Risen Lord", New Oxford Review, by Frederick W. Marks "Jesus in the eyes of Josephus" by Geza Vermes.