フィリピン・コモンウェルス亡命政府

フィリピン・コモンウェルス亡命政府 Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in exile（英語） Gobierno de la Commonwealth de Filipinas en el exilio（スペイン語） Pámahalaáng Kómonwélt ng Pilipinas sa pagpapatapón（タガログ語） フィリピン・コモンウェルス亡命政府（フィリピン・コモンウェルスぼうめいせいふ、英語: Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in exile、スペイン語: Gobierno de la Commonwealth de Filipinas en el exilio）は、アメリカ合衆国によるフィリピンの独立準備政府、フィリピン・コモンウェルスの亡命政府である。 1941年に日本による侵攻を受け、本土を追われたフィリピン・コモンウェルスはオーストラリアのメルボルンへと避難し、その後アメリカのワシントンD.C.に拠点を移した。 1944年に、フィリピンの戦いで連合国側が勝利し、大日本帝国はフィリピンから追放され、その日本の傀儡国家であるフィリピン第二共和国が廃止されたことで、フィリピン・コモンウェルスは活動を再開した。 [脚注の使い方] ^ Talmon, Stefan (1998). Recognition of Governments in International Law: With Particular Reference to Governments in Exile. Clarendon Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-826573-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=scc8EboiJX8C  Pabico, Rufino C. (2006). The Exiled Government: The Philippine Commonwealth in the United States During the Second World War. Humanity Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-498-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OZ_hAAAAMAAJ  Gripaldo, Rolando M. (1990). “The Presidential Succession of 1943”. Philippine Studies (Ateneo de Manila University) 38 (3): 301–315. JSTOR 42633192. https://jstor.org/stable/42633192.  High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands (1945). “II Recapitulation—Occupation to Liberation”. Report: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the ... Report ... U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 3–6. https://books.google.com/books?id=cOn_d9VtvfEC&pg=PA3  “The Philippines, 1898–1946”. history.house.gov. March 12, 2020閲覧。 “At the urging of the Americans, Quezon's government-in-exile moved from Australia to the United States. With no need for an official go-between, FDR agreed to suspend the office of the high commissioner, in theory, strengthening Quezon's hand. But with no country to govern, the government-in-exile primarily handled ceremonial events.” “CHAPTER X : GUERRILLA ACTIVITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES”. Reports of General MacArthur : THE CAMPAIGNS OF MACARTHUR IN THE PACIFIC : VOLUME I. https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1/ch10.htm. "On 16 June 1943, Major Emigdio Cruz, P.A., arrived in Australia from Washington on the first leg of a secret mission to Manila on instruction of Manuel Quezon, President of the Philippine Government-in-Exile. After conferring with General MacArthur and members of his staff, Major Cruz sailed aboard the submarine Thresher and landed on Negros on 9 July."  (Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-60005 : Facsimile Reprint, 1994 : CMH Pub 13-3) “PART II : THE PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT-IN-EXILE”. ORIGINS OF THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC : Extracts from the Diaries and Records of Francis Burton Harrison. pp. 143–240. https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/57563/095.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y  Villanueva, James A. (2019). Awaiting the Allies' Return: The Guerrilla Resistance Against the Japanese in the Philippines during World War II (Dissertation) (PhD thesis). The Ohio State University. Smith, George W. (2005). “Chapter seventeen: A Kidnapping”. MacArthur's Escape: John "Wild Man" Bulkeley and the Rescue of an American Hero. Zenith Imprint. ISBN 978-1-61673-751-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=ihtZLX3wa0QC&pg=PA69  Garcia, Mauro; Rivera, Juan F., eds (1978). “The Philippine Government: From Manila to Washington”. Quezon in Retrospect. The Philippine Historical Association. pp. 349-257. https://archive.org/details/quezon-in-retrospect-philippine-historical-association-historical-bulletin-volume-xxii/page/n361/mode/2up  Paredes, Amante F. (1978). “A Government in Exile”. In Garcia, Mauro; Rivera, Juan F.. Quezon in Retrospect. The Philippine Historical Association. pp. 358-365. https://archive.org/details/quezon-in-retrospect-philippine-historical-association-historical-bulletin-volume-xxii/page/n371/mode/2up  (Reprinted from This Week, July 31, 1955, pp. 10–11)