フォルガチ・ペーテル

フォルガチ・ペーテル Forgács Péter（1950年生まれ）は、ハンガリーのブダペストを拠点に活動するメディアアーティストであり、独立系の映画作家である。最もよく知られた「プライベート・ハンガリー」は、1930年代から1960年代のホームムービーを基にしており、スクリーンの外で起きる歴史的トラウマによって破られる平凡な生活を記録している。 1976年以来、フォルガチ・ペーテルはハンガリーの芸術界でメディアアーティスト/映画製作者として活躍している。 1970年代後半から80年代にかけて、彼は現代音楽のアンサンブル「グループ180」 [1] と協働し、同時にベラ・バラージュ映画スタジオで働き始める。 フォルガチ・ペーテルは、1920年代のアマチュア映画のユニークなコレクションであるプライベート・フォト＆フィルム・アーカイブズ・ファウンデーション（PPFA、1983年）をブダペストに設立し、この素材を「生データ」とし、彼独自のポストモダンな歴史の再編成を行ってきた。2002年にはゲティ研究所で展示会「出ドナウ記：さざめく川の流れ（The Danube Exodus）」を開催。ハーグで開催されたワールド・ワイド・ビデオ・フェスティバル（1990）で『バルトシュ家族（Bartos Family）』（1988）[2] がグランプリを受賞し、初めて国際的に脚光を浴びた。それ以来、ブダペスト、リスボン、マルセイユ、サンフランシスコ、トライベッカ、ベルリン [3] の国際映画祭で数々の賞を受賞した。2007年には「ヨーロッパの文化に例外的に重要な貢献をした個人や機関に贈られる」エラスムス賞を受賞。2009年にはハンガリー代表としてヴェネツィア・ビエンナーレに参加し、インスタレーション「時とともに―Wプロジェクト（Col Tempo - The W. Project）」を展示。2013 年には、ワルシャワのポーランドユダヤ人歴史博物館（Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw）でクレズマティックスと共同でビデオインスタレーション「遠くへの手紙（Letters to Afar）」、アムステルダムのEYE映像ミュージアム で「おぼろげな火ーオランダ領東インドの物語1900-1940（Looming Fire - Stories from The Dutch East Indies 1900-1940）」を制作。 2011 - GermanUnity@Balaton - Honeyland - produced by Lumen Film Amsterdam / Uj Budapest Film / for zdf/arte - HDCAM video 79 min. 2009 - Video Active - documentary - for Video Active EU TV online archive promo - web version 10 min. 2009 - Hunky Blues - The American Dream - produced by Filmpartners Ltd. - HD CAM 100 min. 2008 - I am Von Höfler - Private Hungary 15 (video 160min) 2007 - Own Death - fiction film - novel by Péter Nádas (video - 118min) 2006 - Miss Universe 1929 - Lisl Goldarbeiter - a Queen in Wien (video - 70min) [4] 2005 - El Perro Negro - Stories from the Spanish Civil War (video - 84min and 52min) 2004 - Do You Really Love Me? (video - 33 min) 2004 - Mutual Analysis (video - 12min) 2003 - Der Kaiser auf dem Spaziergang - light & image project (DVD - 15'30min) 2002 - The Bishop’s Garden - Private Hungary 14 (video - 56'30min) 2001 - A Bibó Reader - Private Hungary 13 (35mm film and video - 69min) 1999 - Angelos’ Film (video - 60min) 1998 - The Danube Exodus (video - 60min) [5] 1997 - The Maelstrom - A Family Chronic (video - 60’05min) [6] 1997 - Kádár’s Kiss - Private Hungary 12 (video - 52min) 1997 - Class Lot - Private Hungary 11 (video - 52min) 1996 - Free Fall - Private Hungary 10 (video - 75min) 1996 - The Land of Nothing - Private Hungary 9 (video - 62min) 1994 - Meanwhile Somewhere 1940-43... (video - 52min) 1994 - The Notes of a Lady - Private Hungary 8 (video - 48min) 1994 - Hungarian Totem (video - 26min) 1993 - Conversations on Psychoanalysis - documentary series 5/5 1993 - Simply Happy - with Albert Wulffers (35mm film and video - 52min) 1993 - Culture Shavings (video - 43min) 1992 - Bourgeoisie Dictionary - Private Hungary 7 (video - 49min) 1992 - Wittgenstein Tractatus - INTERLUDE series (video - 35min) [7] 1991 - Arizona diary - with poet György Petri (video - 53min) 1991 - Photographed by László Dudás - Private Hungary 6 (video - 45min) 1991 - D-FILM - Private Hungary 5 (video - 45min) 1991 - Márai Herbal - INTERLUDE series (video - 30min) 1990 - The Diary of Mr. N. - Private Hungary 4 (video - 51min) 1989 - Either - Or - Private Hungary 3 (video - 43min) 1989 - Dusi & Jenő - Private Hungary 2 (video - 45min) 1988 - The Bartos Family - Private Hungary 1 (video - 60min) 1987 - Episodes from the Life of Professor M.F. (video - 110min) 1986 - The Portrait of Leopold Szondi (video - 60min) 1985 - Spinoza Rückwertz (35mm film - 5min) 1978 - I See That I Look (video - 25min) 2013 - Forgacs created the ″Letters to Afar″ video installation at Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw with The Klezmatics Group; 2013 - ″Looming Fire - Stories from The Dutch East Indies 1900-1940″ installation. at EYE Netherlands Filmmuseum Amsterdam the German Unity @ Balaton - Deutsche Einheit am Balaton – Die private Geschichte der deutsch-deutschen Einheit [8]• media installation with Gusztav Hamos • Collegium Hungaricum Berlin • 2009 • Dortmund • 2010 • Vaszary Villa - Balatonfüred/Hungary • 2010 [9] Col Tempo - The W. Project • installation • 53rd Venice Biennale • Hungarian Pavilion • curator András Rényi • [10] • 2009 • Black Hole • Performance, with Tamás Tóth bass guitar • 1984 Case of My Room, The • video installation • 1994 Chlorophyll • performance with L. Lugo Lugosi • 1986 Danube Exodus, The • installation • 2002 [11] Der Kaiser auf dem Spaziergang • video installation • Light and Image • Aegina • 1996 Dixi & Pixi • video performance with Dixi, Group 180, L. Lugo Lugosi • 1982 Dream Inventory • installation • 1995 Free Fall • Oratorio • 1997 Educational Cinema • installation • 2005 Hung Aryan, The • Video Installation • 1997 Hungarian Totem • installation • 1995 [12] Hungarian Video Kitchen Art • video installation • 1991 INAUGURATION • video performance • 1978 Monomotapa & The Game (the "Kempelen" installation video - with György Jovánovics • 2007) Kunsthalle Budapest, ZKM-Karlsruhe New York - BUDAPEST • paintings-photos with L.Lugó Lugosi • 1984 Paintings & photographs • One man show - Fotohof Salzburg • 1987 Pig paintings • paintings • 1985 Pre Morgue • video installation • 1993 Private Exits • performance with Szemzõ • 1985 Rembrandt Morphs • installation • 2006 Saloon, and Then! • installation • 1997 SIGHT • photo installation • 2004 Snapshot from the Island • performance with Tibor Szemző • 1984 Stanley & Livingston • performance • 1979 Thee á' El Greco • video Installation • 1991 Two Nests and Other Things • video installation • 1991 Visit, The • installation • 2004 Work Desk • video performance and installation with Tibor Szemzõ • 1985 Awards • 2020 Dragon of Dragons Award • Krakow Film Foundation, Krakow 2009 I am von Höfler • Hungarian Film Critics Special Award 2008 Own Death • Best Experimental Film Prize, 39th Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 2008 I am von Höfler • Creative Documentary Film Prize, 39th Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 2007 Erasmus Prize • Praemium Erasmianum Foundation, Amsterdam 2006 El perro negro • Documentary Film Grand Prize, 37th Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 2005 El perro negro • The Maysles Brothers Documentary Film Grand Prize, Denver International Film Festival, USA 2005 El perro negro • Feature Length Documentary, Grand Prize, Tribeca International Film Festival, New York 2001 A Bibó Reader • Official selection Quinzaine des Réalisateurs, Cannes Film Festival, France 2001 A Bibó Reader • Best Director Prize of Short & Experimental Film, 33rd Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 2000 Angelos' Film • Documentário Longa Grand Prize, XI Encotros Internacionalis De Cinema Documental, Portugal 1999 The Maelstrom • Grand Prize, Out of That Darkness International Film Competition, London 1999 Angelos' Film • Documentary Golden Gate Award, the Golden Spire, San Francisco International Film Festival, USA 1999 The Maelstrom • The Best Documentary Film Award, Jerusalem International Film Festival, Israel 1999 The Danube Exodus • Silver Dragon prix and FIPRESCI prize, Kraków Int. Doc. & Short Film Festival, Poland 1999 The Danube Exodus • Documentary Film Grand Prize, 30th Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 1998 The Balázs Béla Film Award, Hungarian Republic, Budapest 1999 Free Fall • The Best Documentary-Fiction and the Best Film Music Prize, Hungarian Film Critics Prize, Budapest 1997 Free Fall • PRIX EUROPA, Best Non-Fiction Program of the Year, Berlin [13] 1997 Free Fall • Grand Prize & CNC "Image de la culture" special award, Marseilles International Document Film Festival, France 1997 Free Fall • Short & Experimental Film, Grand Prize, Budapest 28th Hungarian Film Festival, Budapest 1995 Meanwhile Somewhere • "Lattücht" Prize Dokument, ART 95 Festival, Neubrandenburg, Germany 1994 Wittgenstein Tractatus • Grand Prize, Montecattini, Terme, Italy 1993 Culture Shavings • St. Germaine de Geneva Prize, 5th Semaine Internationale de Video, Switzerland 1993 Wittgenstein Tractatus • Video Grand Prize, VIPER Film & Video Festival, Lucerne, Switzerland 1993 Wittgenstein Tractatus • Sound Base Arts Video Festival, Grand Prize, Wroclaw, Poland 1992 The Private Hungary series • Best Hungarian Documentary Film Prize, Hungarian Film Critics, Budapest 1991 Dusi and Jenő • Grand Prix, European Document Film Biennial, Marseilles, France 1990 The Bartos Family • Grand Prize, World Wide Video Festival, The Hague, Holland Works in Public Collections Museum of Fine Art Budapest · Modern Collection· Australian Center for the Moving Image (ACMI) CINEMEDIA, Melbourne C3 Media Art Center, Budapest Centre National du Cinématographe, Paris Centre Pompidou & Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris Getty Museum, Special Collection, Los Angeles Harvard College Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts USA Haus der Dokumentarfilm collection, Stuttgart Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest KIASMA Contemporary Art Museum, Helsinki Ludwig Contemporary Art Museum, LUMU, Budapest Moffitt Library UC Berkeley, California USA MOMA, Film and Video collection, New York Montreal Cinematheque, Permanent Collection Museum of Fine Arts, 20th century Collection, Budapest Nederland Filmmuseum, Amsterdam New York University, Bobst Library NYU N.Y. USA Open Society Archive, CEU, Budapest Pacific Film Archives, Berkeley CA USA Samlung Oppenheim, Bonn Stanford University Library, Green Library, USA UIAH Helsinki University Art Department collection University of Southern California Film School - Annenberg Center for Communications, Los Angeles Yad Vashem, The Visual Center, Jerusalem Zentrum für Medien Kunst, ZKM collection, Karlsruhe *Cinema’s Alchemist. The Films of Péter Forgács, ed. by Bill Nichols and Michael Renov, Minneapolis, Minn.[etc.] : University of Minnesota Press, 2011 ^ http://monoskop.org/Bal%C3%A1zs_B%C3%A9la_Studio ^ Praemium Erasmianum Foundation. Presentation Erasmus Prize to Péter Forgács - 29 November 2007. Archived 6 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 August 2008. ^ “Museum of the History of Polish Jews”. 5 July 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。29 November 2013閲覧。 ^ “EYE Film museum, exhibitions”. 27 October 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。29 November 2013閲覧。 ^ a b http://vimeo.com/53114100 ^ “Museum of the History of Polish Jews”. 5 July 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。29 November 2013閲覧。 ^ “EYE Film museum, exhibitions”. 27 October 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。29 November 2013閲覧。 ^ https://www.amazon.com/Cinemas-Alchemist-Forgacs-Visible-Evidence/dp/0816648751 フォルガチ・ペーテルの公式ウェブサイト Hunky Blues-アメリカンドリーム映画のウェブサイト 第53回ヴェネツィアビエンナーレ-ハンガリーパビリオンでのフォルガチ・ペーテルの展示 「時とともに」展カタログ ドナウ脱出記-さざめく川の流れ-インスタレーション動画 ドナウ脱出記-さざめく川の流れ 公式ウェブサイト内「ドナウ脱出記-さざめく川の流れ」 「ドナウ脱出記-さざめく川の流れ」データウェブサイト Peter Forgacsの動画集 Prix Europa 1997 FREE FALLを受賞 グループ180 アーティストのウェブサイト Patricia Rebello＆Rafael Sampaio、「ペーテル・フォルガチ―記憶の建築（Péter Forgacs - Arquitetura da Memória） 2012」（ポルトガル語） Wittgenstein Tractatus full video, 32 min., 1991 - YouTube "シネマの錬金術師：ピーターフォルガックスの映画"（本） 、目に見える証拠 https://archive.is/20140303102932/http://www.jewishmuseum.org.pl/en/event/letters-afar-may-18th-september-30th-2013