アルテロモナス属

アルテロモナス属（アルテロモナスぞく、Alteromonas）はPseudomonadota門ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱アルテロモナス目アルテロモナス科の属の一つであり、アルテロモナス目及びアルテロモナス科のタイプ属である。グラム陰性の非芽胞形成好気性桿菌であり、極鞭毛を持ち運動する。基準種はアルテロモナス・マクレオディイ。GC含量は38から50。 海水に生息し、生育にナトリウムイオンが必要な好塩菌に分類される。糖や有機酸、アルコールを利用するほか、芳香族化合物やアルギン酸、キチンなど他の微生物が利用しない有機化合物を利用することのできる種がある。また、いくつかの種はビオラセインやプロジオシンなどの色素を生産する。 アルテロモナス属に属する種を列挙する（2024年9月現在）。 Alteromonas aestuariivivens Park et al. 2017 Alteromonas alba　アルテロモナス・アルバ Sun et al. 2019 Alteromonas alteriprofundi Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas alterisediminis Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas antoniana Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas australica　アルテロモナス・オーストラリカ Ivanova et al. 2013 Alteromonas chungwhensis (Jeon et al. 2005) Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas confluentis　アルテロモナス・コンフルエンティス Park et al. 2015 Alteromonas facilis　アルテロモナス・ファシリス Zhang et al. 2020 Alteromonas flava　アルテロモナス・フラバ Zhang et al. 2020 Alteromonas fortis　アルテロモナス・フォルティス Barbeyron et al. 2019 Alteromonas genovensis　アルテロモナス・ゲノベンシス Vandecandelaere et al. 2008 Alteromonas gilva　アルテロモナス・ギルバ Park et al. 2023 Alteromonas gracilis　アルテロモナス・グラキリス Matsuyama et al. 2015 Alteromonas halophila　アルテロモナス・ハロフィラ Chen et al. 2012 Alteromonas hispanica　アルテロモナス・ヒスパニカ Martínez-Checa et al. 2005 Alteromonas iocasae (Zhang et al. 2020) Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas lipolytica　アルテロモナス・リポリィティカ Shi et al. 2017 Alteromonas lipotrueae Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas lipotrueiana Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas litorea　アルテロモナス・リトレア Yoon et al. 2004 Alteromonas lutimaris (Yoon et al. 2012) Gago et al. 2021 Alteromonas macleodii　アルテロモナス・マクレオディイ Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas marina　アルテロモナス・マリナ Yoon et al. 2003 Alteromonas mediterranea　アルテロモナス・メディテラネア Ivanova et al. 2015 Alteromonas naphthalenivorans　アルテロモナス・ナフタレニボランス Jin et al. 2015 Alteromonas nigrifaciens　アルテロモナス・ニグリファシエンス (ex White 1940) Baumann et al. 1984 Alteromonas oceani　アルテロモナス・オセアニ Jin et al. 2018 Alteromonas pelagimontana Sinha et al. 2017 Alteromonas ponticola Kim et al. 2020 Alteromonas portus　アルテロモナス・ポータス Huang et al. 2020 Alteromonas profundi Shen et al. 2020 Alteromonas sediminis　アルテロモナス・セディミニス Ye et al. 2019 Alteromonas simiduii Chiu et al. 2007 Alteromonas stellipolaris　アルテロモナス・ステリポラリス Van Trappen et al. 2004 Alteromonas tagae　アルテロモナス・タガエ Chiu et al. 2007 "Alteromonas abrolhosensis" Nobrega et al. 2018 "Alteromonas agarilytica" Flament et al. 2007 "Alteromonas agarlyticus" (Cataldi 1940) Potin et al. 1993 "Alteromonas alvinellae" Kobayashi et al. 2003 "Alteromonas aquimaris" Wang et al. 2023 "Alteromonas arenosi" Luo et al. 2024 "Alteromonas infernus"　アルテロモナス・インフェルヌス Raguénès et al. 1997 "Alteromonas marinoglutinosa"　アルテロモナス・マリノグルチノサ (Zobell and Allen 1935) Van Landschoot and De Ley 1983 "Alteromonas marinopraesens"　アルテロモナス・マリノプラエセンス (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1972 "Alteromonas oceanisediminis" Zhang et al. 2022 "Alteromonas rava" Kodama et al. 1993 "Alteromonas salexigens" Sun et al. 2023 Alteromonas addita　アルテロモナス・アディタ Ivanova et al. 2005 Alteromonas atlantica　アルテロモナス・アトランティカ Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992 Alteromonas aurantia Gauthier and Breittmayer 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas carrageenovora Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992 Alteromonas citrea Gauthier 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas colwelliana Weiner et al. 1988 Alteromonas communis Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas denitrificans　アルテロモナス・デニトリフィカンス Enger et al. 1987 Alteromonas distincta Romanenko et al. 1995 Alteromonas elyakovii Ivanova et al. 1997 Alteromonas espejiana Chan et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas fuliginea Romanenko et al. 1995 Alteromonas haloplanktis　アルテロモナス・ハロプランクテイス (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas hanedai Jensen et al. 1981 Alteromonas indica Lin et al. 2018 Alteromonas luteoviolacea (ex Gauthier 1976) Gauthier 1982 Alteromonas putrefaciens　アルテロモナス・ピュートリファシエンス (ex Derby and Hammer 1931) Lee et al. 1981 Alteromonas rubra Gauthier 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas tetraodonis Simidu et al. 1990 Alteromonas undina　アルテロモナス・ウンディナ Chan et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) Alteromonas vaga Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) [脚注の使い方] ^ a b Linda Baumann, Paul Baumann, M. Mandel, and Richard D. Allen (April 1972). “Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria”. Journal of Bacteriology 110 (1): 402-29. doi:10.1128/jb.110.1.402-429.1972. PMC 247423. PMID 4552999. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC247423/.  ^ a b V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki McGowan and P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.  ^ Norman J. Novick and Max E. Tyler1 (1: Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611) (01 January 1985). “Notes: Isolation and Characterization of Alteromonas luteoviolacea Strains with Sheathed Flagella”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 35 (1): 111-113. doi:10.1099/00207713-35-1-111.  ^ G. GAUTHIER1, M. GAUTHIER2 and R. CHRISTEN1 (1: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and UniversitéParis 6, Station Zoologique, Villefranche sur mer 06230, France, 2: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U303, U.F.R. Médecine, Nice 06107, France) (01 October 1995). “Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella Using Genes Coding for Small-Subunit rRNA Sequences and Division of the Genus Alteromonas into Two Genera, Alteromonas (Emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and Proposal of Twelve New Species Combinations”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 45 (4): 755-61. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-4-755. PMID 7547295.  ^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 45, No. 4, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 46 (1): 364-365. (01 January 1996). doi:10.1099/00207713-46-1-364.  ^ Stefanie Van Trappen1, Tjhing-Lok Tan2, Jifang Yang2,3, Joris Mergaert1 and Jean Swings1,4 (1: Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Vakgroep Biochemie, Fysiologie en Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent, K.L. Ledeganckstr. 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium, 2: Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany, 3: Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou, China, 4: BCCM/LMG Culture Collection, Universiteit Gent, Belgium) (01 July 2004). “Alteromonas stellipolaris sp. nov., a novel, budding, prosthecate bacterium from Antarctic seas, and emended description of the genus Alteromonas”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (4): 1157-1163. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02862-0. PMID 15280285.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 54, part 4, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (6): 1911-1913. (01 November 2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63473-0.  ^ Tristan Barbeyron1, Erwann Zonta1, Sophie Le Panse2, Eric Duchaud3 and Gurvan Michel1 (1: CNRS / Sorbonne Université, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), research group of Marine Glycobiology, Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, Brittany, France, 2: CNRS / Sorbonne Université, FR 2424 Research and training in marine biology, Merimage platform, Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, Brittany, France, 3: INRA VIM-UR0892 Molecular Immunology and Virology, research group of Infection and Immunity of Fish, Research Center of Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, Ile-de-France, France) (01 August 2019). “Alteromonas fortis sp. nov., a non-flagellated bacterium specialized in the degradation of iota-carrageenan, and emended description of the genus Alteromonas”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (8): 2514-2521. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003533. PMID 31199221.  ^ Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1: The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel, 2: Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (01 November 2019). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 69, part 8 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (11): 3315-3317. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003692.  ^ Jing Zhang 1, Chong Wang 1, Ji-Ru Han 1, Guan-Jun Chen 1, Zong-Jun Du 2 (1: College of Marine Science, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; State key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China, 2: College of Marine Science, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; State key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237) (March 2019). “Alteromonas flava sp. nov. and Alteromonas facilis sp. nov., two novel copper tolerating bacteria isolated from a sea cucumber culture pond in China”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 42 (2): 217-222. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.11.006. PMID 30528643.  ^ Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1: The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel, 2: Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (31 January 2020). “Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (1): 9-10. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003866.  ^ Hana Yi1, Kyung Sook Bae2 and Jongsik Chun1 (1: School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, 56-1 Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea, 2: Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusung, PO Box 115, Taejon 305-600, Republic of Korea) (01 March 2004). “Aestuariibacter salexigens gen. nov., sp. nov. and Aestuariibacter halophilus sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment, and emended description of Alteromonas macleodii”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (2): 571-576. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02798-0. PMID 15023977.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 54, part 2, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (4): 1007-1009. (01 July 2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63306-0.  ^ Ilse Vandecandelaere1, Olivier Nercessian2, Eveline Segaert1, Wafa Achouak2, Alfonso Mollica3, Marco Faimali3, Paul De Vos1 and Peter Vandamme1 (1: Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Vakgroep Biochemie, Fysiologie en Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium, 2: LEMiR, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne de la Rhizosphère, CNRS-CEA-Université de la Méditerranée, DEVM, Dpt Ecophysiologie Végétale et de Microbiologie/DSV CEA Cadarache, 13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, 3 Instituto di Scienze Marine – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISMAR-CNR), Via de Marini 6, 16149 Genoa, Italy) (01 November 2008). “Alteromonas genovensis sp. nov., isolated from a marine electroactive biofilm and emended description of Alteromonas macleodii Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (11): 2589-96. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65691-0. PMID 18984698.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 58, part 11, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 (2): 205-206. (01 February 2009). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.011494-0.  ^ Che Ok Jeon1, Jee-Min Lim1, Dong-Jin Park1 and Chang-Jin Kim1 (1: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oeundong, Yusong, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea) (01 January 2005). “Salinimonas chungwhensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium from a solar saltern in Korea”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55 (1): 239-243. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63279-0. PMID 15653881.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 55, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55 (3): 987-991. (01 May 2005). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63740-0.  ^ “Genus Alteromonas”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature(LPSN). 2024年9月10日閲覧。 Paul Singleton, Diana Sainsbury 著、太田次郎監訳『微生物学・分子生物学辞典』朝倉書店、1997年3月。ISBN 4254170912。 NCID BN16090609。