虐殺事件の一覧

虐殺事件の一覧（ぎゃくさつじけん の いちらん）は、人類の歴史上行われた虐殺（英：massacre）の事件について、一覧の形式で解説してゆく。 現在知られている記録のうち、出来事を表す現代英語としての "massacre" の文献初出は、サン・バルテルミの虐殺（聖バーソロミューの虐殺）を題材にしてクリストファー・マーロウが1600年頃に著した戯曲の名称 "The Massacre at Paris "（邦題：パリの虐殺（英語版）） である。 「虐殺」という語は、死者が出ていない劇的な出来事を比喩表現する際にも用いられる（例：ヒロ虐殺（英語版）、土曜日の夜の虐殺）が、以下の表にはそれらの出来事は含まれていない。 [脚注の使い方] ^ Mikaberidze 2013 ^ オックスフォード英語辞典 Massacre, n. ^ “massacre (n.)” (English). Online Etymology Dictionary. 2020年9月13日閲覧。 ^ Saint Paul in Britain Or, The Origin Of British As Opposed To Papal Christianity by Rev. R. W. Morgan. Books.google.co.uk. https://books.google.com/books?ei=SW75S4WeCZHy0gSM-p3qBw&ct=result&id=8Xkb06v4dbsC&dq=morgan+st.+paul+in+britain&q=menai+massacre 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ Pillar in the Wilderness by Benjamin John. Books.google.co.uk. https://books.google.com/books?id=OxsOhuLQ6pUC&pg=PA282&dq=menai+massacre&hl=en&ei=GbX5S8-HGNSZOMCfzZUM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=menai%20massacre&f=false 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ John Julius Norwich (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. New York: Knopf. p. 112. ISBN 0-394-53778-5. OCLC 18164817 , "and 7,000 were dead by morning" (Page 139) ^ Edward Gibbon; D. M. Low (1960). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp. ch. 27 2:56. OCLC 402038  ^ William Muir (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413, https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover  ^ Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1  ^ Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224. ^ Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141. ^ a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. (online) ^ a b Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110, https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213 (online Archived 2015-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.) ^ Subhash C. Inamdar (2001), Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity, Psychosocial Press, p. 166 (footnotes), ISBN 1887841288, https://books.google.com/books?id=PNDXAAAAMAAJ&q  ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504, https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201  ^ Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 14-16. ^ Encyclopedia of Islam, section on "Muhammad" ^ Watt, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Section on "Kurayza, Banu". ^ Muhammad: Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, pp. 313-314. ^ Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665 ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280 ^ Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent, pages 46–47. University of California Press. ^ Ann Williams (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon and London. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-85285-382-2. OCLC 51780838  "It is usually assumed that this story relates to the St Brice's Day massacre ..." p. 55 ^ Simon Hall (1998). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 297. ISBN 1-57958-107-2  "1002 St Brice's Day massacre; Danes in England were killed on order of King Ethelred." p. 340 ^ "Saint Brices Day massacre" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 26. 2007. ^ Lucien Gubbay (1999). Sunlight and Shadow: The Jewish Experience of Islam. New York: Other Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-892746-69-7  "It should be noted though that the Granada massacre of 1066 was the first instance of persecution of Jews in Muslim Spain, which had enjoyed an almost unblemished record of tolerance for the preceding 350 years." (Page 80) ^ Norman Roth (1994). Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Netherlands: E. J. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 90-04-09971-9  "Assuming that he was at least ten years old, however, it is again surprising that no more personal recollection of the Granada massacre is found in his writing..." (Page 110) ^ Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer. Granada. G (1906 ed.). http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=412&letter=G&search=Granada  "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day, Ṭebet 9 (December 30), 1066." ^ Daud, Abraham Ibd (2007年). “On Samuel Ha-Nagid, Vizier of Granada, 993-d after 1056”. Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. July 9, 2011閲覧。 He was proud to his own hurt, and the Berber princes were jealous of him, with the result that on the Sabbath, on the 9th of Tebet in the year 4827 (Saturday, December 30, 1066), he and the Community of Granada were murdered. ^ The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages: 950-1250. Cambridge University Press. (1986). pp. 507–508. ISBN 0-521-26645-9  ^ Lane A. Beck (1995). 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Fisher, John Innes Clarke, Howard Bowen-Jones, 1981, p.290 ^ The Heritage of Armenian Literature, A. J. (Agop Jack) Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, 2000, p.777 ^ "Turkey" by Edward Shepherd Creasy, Page 195 ^ “Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991”. Countrystudies.us. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Alastair Armstrong (2003). France, 1500–1715. London: Heinemann Education Publishers. p. 65. ISBN 0-435-32751-8  ^ Reinhard Bendix (1978). Kings Or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule. Tucson, Arizona: University of California Press. p. 324. ISBN 0-520-04090-2  ^ a b "Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Columbia Encyclopedia, Questia Online Library ^ Staff, Massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day (French history) Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 December 2007. ^ Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catholic Encyclopedia ^ Massacre of Smerwick article, The Encyclopedia of Irealand, p. 998, Gill & Macmillan, 2003 ^ Janell Broyles, A Timeline of the Jamestown Colony, p. 22, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004 ^ Alfred Abioseh Jarrett, The Impact of Macro Social Systems on Ethnic Minorities in the United States, Page 29, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000 ^ “The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut - 1637 The Pequot War”. Colonialwarsct.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Owen Bowcott. “Witness statements from Irish rebellion and massacres of 1641 go online”. the Guardian. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ “BBC - History - Wars and Conflicts - Plantation of Ulster - English and Scottish Planters - 1641 Rebellion”. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ The Story Of Ireland By Emily Lawless, XXXVII p146 ^ Beresford Ellis, 'Eyewitness to Irish History', John Wiley & Sons, 9 Feb 2007, p108 ^ “Bolton history”. Bolton.org.uk. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Lonely Planet[リンク切れ] ^ John Tincey, Marston Moor 1644: The Beginning Of The End: Osprey Publishing (March 11, 2003) ISBN 1-84176-334-9 p 33 "the `massacre at Bolton' became a staple of Parliamentarian propaganda" ^ Ebrey, Patrician Buckley (1993). Chinese Civilization: a sourcebook. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. https://books.google.com/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&pg=PA271 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ Lee, Khoon Choy (2005). Pioneers of Modern China. World Scientific. ISBN 981-256-618-X. https://books.google.com/books?id=1jlOQc8BumIC&pg=PA235 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ James B. Parsons (May 1957). “The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644-46”. The Journal of Asian Studies (Association for Asian Studies) 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=7001496.  ^ a b James B. Parsons (May 1957). “The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644-46”. The Journal of Asian Studies (Association for Asian Studies) 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=7001496.  ^ Oxford English Dictionary Cites "a1715 BP. G. BURNET Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 156 The Massacre in Glencoe, made still a great noise." and "1957 ‘H. MACDIARMID’ Battle Continues 1 Franco has made no more horrible shambles Than this poem of Campbell's, The foulest outrage his breed has to show Since the massacre of Glencoe!" ^ a b Glencoe, engraved by W. Miller after J.M.W. Turner, Edinburgh University library ^ “The Penn's Creek Massacre of 1755”. December 10, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。March 24, 2016閲覧。 ^ Zobel, The Boston Massacre, W.W.Norton and Co.(1970), 199–200. ^ “Boston Massacre – Britannica Online Encyclopedia”. Britannica.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Boston Massacre”. Americaslibrary.gov. October 7, 2009時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Kenn Harper A Day in Arctic History: July 17, 1771 — Slaughter at Bloody Falls アーカイブ 2008年5月16日 - ウェイバックマシン, Nunatsiaq News, 29 July 2005 ^ Robin McGrath. Samuel Hearne And The Inuit Oral Tradition, University of New Brunswick, libraries. Retrieved 23 December 2007. ^ Samuel Hearne and David Thompson, trekking in the footsteps Archived January 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., HighBeam Research, (From: Manitoba History Society June 1, 2005 Binning, Alexander) ^ Bloody Falls Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., The Canadian Encyclopedia ^ a b Wright, Kevin W.. “OVERKILL: Revolutionary War Reminiscences of River Vale”. Bergen County Historical Society. 2008年10月31日閲覧。 ^ “Buford's Massacre”. Rootsweb.ancestry.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Moore, Rogan H. (2009). The Bloodstained Field: A History of the Sugarloaf Massacre, September 11, 1780  ^ a b “Gnadenhutten Massacre”. Ohio History Central. June 5, 2009閲覧。 ^ “Gnadenhutten Massacre (United States history)”. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Historywiz.com”. Historywiz.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ David Andress, The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France, Chapter 4, Macmillan, 2006 ^ Dwyer, Phillip & McPhee, Peter (2002). The French Revolution and Napoleon: A Sourcebook. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-415-19907-0  ^ a b c "New plaque for massacre memorial", BBC, 17 August 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2008. ^ “The Madulla massacre by the British (9th of Dec. 1817)”. WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka. 2013年10月23日閲覧。 ^ “British Massacres”. New British Empire. 2016年8月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。 ^ a b "Sumanawathie’s success brings lustre back to Uva Wellassa", Ceylon Daily News, 21st October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013. ^ a b Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor’s infamous Gazette Notification Archived 2016-01-02 at the Wayback Machine., Asian Tribune, Sat, 2011-03-12. Retrieved 21 October 2013. ^ a b William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free The Philhellenes in the War of Independence, Oxford University Press, London, 1972 p.43 ISBN 0-19-215194-0 ^ a b National Centre for History Education Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. (Australia) ^ "Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience", Bruce Elder, Sydney Morning Herald, March 29, 2003 ^ "Myall Creek Massacre" Archived 2010-08-28 at the Wayback Machine., Parliament of New South Wales Hansard, June 8, 2000 ^ Christopher Long, "KILLOUGH MASSACRE," Handbook of Texas Online <http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/btk01>, accessed February 25, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. ^ FAQ Archived 2008-04-28 at the Wayback Machine. "What was the Haun's Mill Massacre?" – Brigham Young University website (abstracted from "Haun's Mill Massacre", in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, ed. Daniel H. Ludlow, New York: Macmillan, 1992) ^ Historical Record, Jenson, Vol. 7 & 8, p 671. ^ History of the Church, Vol. III, pp 182–186. ^ Gardner, P.D. (2001), Gippsland massacres: the destruction of the Kurnai tribes, 1800-1860, Ngarak Press, Essay, Victoria ISBN 1-875254-31-5 ^ a b Gippsland Settlers and the Kurnai Dead - Patrick Morgan – Quadrant Magazine Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Afghan and Northwest Border Wars 1834 to 1897 Archived July 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Summary: the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1838–42 Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Blog Post (2007年10月9日). “Massacre of Elphinstone's army”. Iqballatif.newsvine.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Carleton, James Henry (1902). Special Report on the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Washington: Government Printing Office. p. 126. https://books.google.com/?id=MBYiwjNst6EC  ^ Thompson, Jacob (1860). Message of the President of the United States: communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate, information in relation to the massacre at Mountain Meadows, and other massacres in Utah Territory, 36th Congress, 1st Session, Exec. Doc. No. 42. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior. https://archive.org/details/messageofpreside00unitrich . ^ *Bagley, Will (2002). Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3426-7 . Brooks, Juanita (1950). The Mountain Meadows Massacre. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2318-4 . Denton, Sally (2003). American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41208-5  ^ Paludan, Philip S. 1981. Victims: A True Story of the Civil War. Knoxville, Tennessee: The University of Tennessee Press. 144 p. ^ Brigham D. Madsen (with forward by Charles S. Peterson), The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre, University of Utah Press (1985-hardcover 1995-paperback), trade paperback, 286 pages, pp. 190–192, ISBN 0-87480-494-9 ^ Pages 183 to 194, The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre, by Brigham D. Madsen, forward by Charles S. Peterson, University of Utah Press (1985-hardcover 1995-paperback), trade paperback, 286 pages, ISBN 0-87480-494-9 ^ “William Quantrill and the Lawrence Massacre”. Xroads.virginia.edu. 2016年5月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Lawrence (Kansas, United States)”. Britannica.com. May 9, 2008時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ The Bloodiest Man In American History Archived December 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. ^ “Erastus D. Ladd's Description of the Lawrence Massacre, by Russell E. Bidlack, Summer 1963”. Kshs.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of Rebellion. Des Moines: The Dyer Publishing Company. p. 590  ^ Fort Pillow Massacre. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/214150/Fort-Pillow-Massacre August 5, 2013閲覧。  ^ Critchell, Robert S. (May 3, 1864). “The Fort Pillow Massacre”. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1864/05/03/news/the-fort-pillow-massacre.html August 5, 2013閲覧。  ^ U.S. Congress (2006) [February 6, 1905]. Fort Pillow Massacre. ISBN 978-1-933706-00-9  ^ Cimprich, John; Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. (December 1989). “The Fort Pillow Massacre: A Statistical Note”. The Journal of American History 76 (3): 830–837. JSTOR 2936423.  ^ “Chapter 14 Winning the West The Army in the Indian Wars”. American Military History, Volume I. United States Army Center of Military History. (2005). CMH Pub 30-21. http://www.history.army.mil/books/AMH-V1/ch14.htm  ^ “"Inquiry into the Sand Creek Massacre, November, 1864." The Wynkoop Family Research Library. Rootsweb.com: Freepages. Retrieved on 2008-02-19”. Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Hoig, Stan. (1977). The Sand Creek Massacre. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1147-6 ^ “ABC-CLIO Schools|Washita Massacre”. Historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com (2007年9月26日). 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Andrist, Ralph K., The Long Death: The Last Days of the Plains Indians, University of Oklahoma Press, 2001, 371 pages, pp 157–162, ISBN 978-0-8061-3308-9 ^ Brown, Dee, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Henry Holt and Co., 2007, 487 pages, pp 167–169, ISBN 978-0-8050-8684-3 ^ Churchill, Ward, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present, City Lights, 1997, 381 pages, p 236, ISBN 978-0-87286-323-1 ^ “Sand Creek Memorial and Washita Sites”. Colorado Humanities. 2012年2月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Dale Cox. “Washita Battlefield, Oklahoma”. ExploreSouthernHistory.com. May 2, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Giago, Tim - Honoring Those Who Died at Washita”. Huffingtonpost.com. (2007年4月22日). https://www.huffpost.com/entry/honoring-those-who-died-a_b_46519 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ winter rabbit. “The 140th Anniversary of the Washita Massacre of Nov. 27, 1868”. Native American Netroots. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “THE WEST - Washita”. PBS. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ The Saint Francis Herald, "Cherry Creek Massacre recognized in magazine", St. Francis, Kansas, November 17, 2005 ^ Zeman, Scott C., Chronology of the American West from 23,000 B.C.E. through the Twentieth Century, ABC-CLIO, 2002, 381 pages, p 155, ISBN 978-1-57607-207-3 ^ “Chinese Massacre of 1871”. University of Southern California (2002年6月23日). 2012年10月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。 ^ Erika Lee, Review of The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871, by Scott Zesch, Journal of American History, vol. 100, no. 1 (June 2013), pg. 217. ^ Greenway, Paul. (2002). Bulgaria: Centuries of History Ripe for Discovery. P141. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-86450-148-0 ^ Bousfield, Jonathan. (2002). The Rough Guide to Bulgaria. P352. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-882-7 ^ Crampton, R.J. (2007). Bulgaria. P92. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820514-7 ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bulgaria: History" . Encyclopædia Britannica (英語). Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ^ John Chaput (2007年). “Frog Lake Massacre”. The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina and Canadian Plains Research Center. 2009年9月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年6月8日閲覧。 ^ W. B. Cameron, "Massacre at Frog Lake" アーカイブ 2005年12月15日 - ウェイバックマシン, University of Alberta Libraries, response by W. B. Cameron to "Massacre at Frog Lake", Edmonton Journal, 4 April 1939. Retrieved 2 August 2009. ^ Camp Pilot Butte, National Register of Historic Places. ^ Larson, History of Wyoming, pp. 141–44. ^ Daniels, Asian America, pp. 61–63. ^ Ostler, Jeffrey, Conquest and the State, 65 Pacific Hist. Rev. 217, 248 n.52 (1996)(collecting estimates) ^ National Historic Landmarks Program: Wounded Knee Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine. National Park Service. Retrieved on 19 February 2008. ^ The Wounded Knee Massacre Archived December 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. ^ a b Charny, Israel W. (1999). Encyclopedia of genocide (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-87436-928-1. 0-87436-928-2  "also known as the Hamidian Massacres, after the sultan", distinguishing the current name from what the events were previously known as: the Armenian Massacres. ^ Cohan, Sara (October 2005). “A Brief History of the Armenian Genocide”. Social Education (National Science Teachers Association, 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22201-3000) v69 (n6): 333. ISSN 0037-7724.  "They are now known as the Hamidian Massacres" ^ Totten, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop; Steven L. Jacobs (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-34642-2. 0-313-34642-9  "they are now often called the Hamidian massacres to distinguish them from the greater atrocities associated with the 1915 Armenian Genocide" ^ Western Cape Institute for Historical Research (1993-01-01). “Kronos”. Kronos. Issues (University of the Western Cape) 20–22: 57–60. https://books.google.com/?id=WR5zAAAAMAAJ.  ^ Mark Twain, Weapons of Satire, pp. 168–178, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York 1992 ^ American Troops Killing Muslims: A Massacre to Remember アーカイブ 2008年9月6日 - ウェイバックマシン, by Christine Gibson, AmericanHeritage.com, March 8, 2006 ^ Byler, Charles A. Pacifying the Moros; Military Review, May–June, 2005 ^ Creelman, James (August 22, 1909). “The Slaughter of Christians In Asia Minor”. The New York Times. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00812FF3F5A15738DDDAB0A94D0405B898CF1D3  ^ Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act. 2006, pp. 69–70: "fifteen to twenty thousand Armenians were killed" ^ “30,000 Killed in Massacres”. The New York Times. (April 25, 1909). https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50C10F93C5A15738DDDAC0A94DC405B898CF1D3  ^ Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views By Samuel. Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charny ^ Walker, 1980, pp. 182–88 ^ American Experience|The Rockefellers|Special Features|The Ludlow Massacre (PBS) ^ “The Ludlow Massacre|United Mine Workers of America”. Umwa.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Zinn, H. "The Ludlow Massacre", Excerpt from A People's History of the United States. pgs 346–349. ^ Westerlund, Lars (2004). “Me odotimme teitä vapauttajina ja te toitte kuolemaa – Viipurin valloituksen yhteydessä teloitetut venäläiset”. Venäläissurmat Suomessa 1914–22: Osa 2.2. Sotatapahtumat 1918–22. Prime Minister's Office of Finland. ISBN 952-5354-45-8  ^ Report of Commissioners, Vol 1, New Delhi, p. 105 ^ a b "Amritsar, Episode 83", This Sceptred Isle: Empire, BBC, June 7, 2006 ^ a b "Massacre of Amritsar". Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Ryle Dwyer, The Squad and the intelligence operations of Michael Collins, Dublin, 2005 ^ David Leeson, "Death in the Afternoon: The Croke Park Massacre, 21 November 1920", Canadian Journal of History, vol. 38, no. 1 (April 2003) ^ a b Oklahoma Commission (February 28, 2001), “Final Report”, Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Tulsa, Oklahoma, オリジナルの16 January 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。, http://www.okhistory.org/research/forms/freport.pdf June 20, 2018閲覧。  ^ Florida Department of State, State Library & Archives of Florida, Rosewood Bibliography “Archived copy”. 2009年2月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年9月29日閲覧。 ^ See Talk:Santa Marta Massacre#The Death Toll ^ Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act Archived November 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Al Capone: Chicago's Most Infamous Mob Boss – The Crime library Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. ^ a b Schoenberg, Shira, "The Hebron Massacre of 1929", Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved March 3, 2010. ^ "Safed Victims Put at 70 Killed and Wounded", New York Times, September 1, 1929 ^ “Safed Massacre of 1929”. Safed.co.il (1929年8月14日). 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ a b Habib, Irfan (September–October 1997). “Civil Disobedience 1930–31”. Social Scientist 25 (9–10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680.  ^ a b Johansen, Robert C. (1997). “Radical Islam and Nonviolence: A Case Study of Religious Empowerment and Constraint Among Pashtuns”. Journal of Peace Research 34 (1): 53–71. doi:10.1177/0022343397034001005.  ^ "Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert". （ドイツ語） ^ M. Kalman, Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926-1930, Pêrî Yayınları, Istanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105. （トルコ語） ^ a b c Martin Tamcke (2004-01-01). Syriaca II. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 289, 290. ISBN 3-8258-7834-1. https://books.google.com/?id=4CPx7l0I4SEC&pg=PA289&dq=Simele+massacre#v=onepage&q&f=false  ^ a b 19 Were killed including 2 policemen caught in the cross-fire The Washington Post. Tuesday, December 28, 1999; Page A03. Apology Isn't Enough for Puerto Rico Spy Victims'.' Retrieved July 8, 2009. ^ Biggest Massacre in Puerto Rican History. Retrieved July 14, 2009. ^ "Resmi raporlarda Dersim katliamı: 13 bin kişi öldürüldü", Radikal, November 19, 2009. （トルコ語） ^ http://www.pen-kurd.org/almani/haydar/Dersim-PresseerklC3A4rungEnglish.pdf ^ Fordham University webpage: Modern History Sourcebook ^ Matthew White Nanking Massacre, Accessed December 17, 2007. Cites eight sources directly and another ten indirectly. Lowest estimate Spence, The Search for Modern China: 42,000. Highest estimate Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking (1997), citing James Yin & Shi Young: 400,000 ^ Justin Harmon Student-Run Conference to Examine Nanking Massacre, Princeton University, November 12, 1997 ^ John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage. Encounter Books, 2003. ISBN 1-893554-72-4 p. 22 ^ Aleksandr Shelepin's March 3, 1959 note to Khrushchev, with information about the execution of 21,857 Poles and with the proposal to destroy their personal files. Online Archived March 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Beria's March 1940 proposal to shoot 25,700 Poles from Kozelsk, Ostashkov, and Starobels camps, and from certain prisons of Western Ukraine and Belarus bearing Stalin's signature (among others). proposal online Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999–2000 ^ "Katyn Massacre", Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2007. ^ a b Robert Gellately. Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Knopf, 2007 ISBN 1-4000-4005-1 p. 391 ^ Richard Rhodes (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40900-9  ^ a b The Holocaust Chronicle: Massacre at Babi Yar, The Holocaust Chronicle web site. Retrieved 17 December 2007. ^ Victoria Khiterer (2004). “Babi Yar: The tragedy of Kiev's Jews” (PDF). Brandeis Graduate Journal 2: 1–16. オリジナルのNovember 28, 2007時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20071128164646/http://www.brandeis.edu/gsa/gradjournal/2004/khiterer2004.pdf 2008年1月20日閲覧。.  ^ “A survivor of the Babi Yar massacre”. Heritage: Civilization and the Jews. Public Broadcasting System (PBS). 2008年1月20日閲覧。 ^ Wolfram Wette (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Harvard University Press. p. 112. "The massacre at Babi Yar, near Kiev, which claimed the lives of more than thirty thousand Jewish victims on September 29 and 30, 1941, was the largest single mass killing for which the German army was responsible during its campaign against the Soviet Union."  ^ Jill Dougherty; Jim Bittermann (2001年6月25日). “Pope visits Jewish massacre site”. CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/06/25/pope.babiyar/index.html 2008年1月20日閲覧。  ^ “Marcu Rozen ->>>The Holocaust in Romania Under the Antonescu Government (24)”. Holocaustremembrance.net (1943年9月1日). May 29, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ a b Saff Fall of Ambon: Massacred at Laha アーカイブ 2012年2月27日 - ウェイバックマシン, Australia's War 1939-145 アーカイブ 2017年4月21日 - ウェイバックマシン An Australian government website. ^ Peter Stanley The defence of the 'Malay barrier': Rabaul and Ambon, January 1942 principal historian to Australian War Memorial ^ a b Katerina Zachovalova. War Crime To War Game, Time, September 17 ^ David Vaughan. The Lidice massacre – atrocity and courage website of Czech Radio, 11 June 2002 ^ “Lidice memorial”. Lidice-memorial.cz. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Memorial Acqui Division Kefalonia - Argostoli - TracesOfWar.com”. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ Massacre on Wake Island ^ Matthew M. Burke (January 22, 2012). “Search for closure, accurate account of Wake Island massacre continues”. Stars and Stripes. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ a b “Oradour Info – Oradour-sur-Glane 10th June 1944”. Oradour.info. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “The Second World War – The massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane”. Secondworldwar.co.uk (1944年6月10日). 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Mackness, Robin. “Oradour Massacre and Aftermath”. Oradour.info. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Mackness, Robin. “Massacre at Oradour”. Amazon.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Hare-Cuming, Stephanie (2013年3月1日). “Massacre at Oradour, France, 1944”. Fh.oxfordjournals.org. Oxford Journals. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Farmer, Sarah (1999年). “Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane”. H-net.msu.edu. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2007年8月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ a b Italy convicts Nazis of massacre BBC, January 13, 2007 ^ Richard Owen. "Ten convicted for 1944 massacre", The Times (London), January 15, 2007 ^ The Malmedy Massacre Revisited – Henri Rogister, Joseph Dejardin and Emile Jamar ^ Goldstein, Donald M.; J. Michael Wenger; Katherine V. Dillon (1997). Nuts! the Battle of the Bulge (illustrated ed.). Brassey's. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-57488-279-7. 1-57488-279-1  ^ Geiger, Vladimir (2013). “Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the partisan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Numerical indicators”. Review of Croatian history (Croatian institute of history) 8 (1): 77–121. http://hrcak.srce.hr/103223?lang=en.  ^ *A 1961 Massacre of Algerians in Paris When the Media Failed the Test James J. Napoli ^ Yves Courrière, La guerre d'Algérie, tome 1 (Les fils de la Toussaint), Fayard, Paris 1969, ISBN 2-213-61118-1 ^ * Jean Louis Planche, Sétif 1945, histoire d'un massacre annoncé, Perrin, Paris 2006 ^ de Zayas, Alfred M.: A terrible Revenge. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994. ^ Naimark, Norman: Fires of Hatred. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth - Century Europe. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2001. ^ Prausser Steffen and Rees, Arfon: The Expulsion of the "German Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War. Florence, Italy, European University Institute, 2004. ^ Commission of enquiry report, Palestine Post, 20 Feb 1948. ^ 제주4.3사건 희생자·유족 추가신고 받는다 ^ a b Ghosts Of Cheju Newsweek ^ Kana'ana and Zeitawi, 1987. ^ “Hadassah Convoy Massacre”. Zionism-israel.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Allon, Yigal, (1970) "Shield of David - The Story of Israel's Armed Forces". Weidenfeld and Nicolson. SBN 297 00133 7. Page 196. ^ Gilbert, Martin (1977) "Jerusalem - Illustrated History Atlas". Published in conjunction with the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Map 50, page 93. ^ Shehadeh, Raja (October 16, 2012). “The Nakba, Then and Now”. The New York Times. http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/the-nakba-then-and-now/?comments&_r=0  ^ “Massacre at Dahmash mosque in al-Lydd”. 2017年12月8日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ “THE DAWAYMEH MASSACRE”. UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION FOR PALESTINE. 2015年7月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。 ^ “Israel and the Palestinian Refugees”. Springer Science & Business Media. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ # B. Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp481,487,501,502. ^ An article (no title given) by R. Barkan from the Mapam newspaper Al Hamishmar, quoting a letter from eyewitness Dov Yirmiya and the Jewish Agency's response, translated in the Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. VII, no. 4 (summer 1978), no. 28, pp. 143-145. ^ Hirst, David (2010). Beware of small states. Nation Books. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-571-23741-8  ^ “Malay massacre evidence to be reviewed by the UK government”. BBC News. (2009年4月28日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8023945.stm 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ Kent, Jonathan (July 17, 2004). “Past lessons for occupying forces”. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/3897147.stm  ^ Only one reference names this as "the Batang Massacre" rather than just a massacre at Batang ^ (朝鮮語)경남도민일보. (2009年2月16日). http://www.idomin.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=279392+2010年7月8日閲覧。  ^ (朝鮮語)OhmyNews. (2009年2月17日). オリジナルの2011年5月3日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20110503211146/http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001070694+2010年7月8日閲覧。  ^ “5,000 South Koreans executed to stop collaboration”. Telegraph UK (London). (November 26, 2009). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/southkorea/6662458/5000-South-Koreans-executed-to-stop-collaboration.html  ^ South Korea owns up to brutal past Sydney Morning Herald ^ a b “서울대병원, 6.25전쟁 참전 용사들을 위한 추모제 가져”. Seoul National University Hospital (2010年6月4日). 2013年1月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年7月19日閲覧。 ^ Committee for the Review and Restoration of Honor for the No Gun Ri Victims (2009). No Gun Ri Incident Victim Review Report. Seoul: Government of the Republic of Korea. pp. 247–249, 328. ISBN 978-89-957925-1-3  ^ “War's hidden chapter: Ex-GIs tell of killing Korean refugees”. Associated Press. (September 29, 1999)  ^ Soldiers scale Hill 303 in honor of fallen comrades アーカイブ 2012年3月27日 - ウェイバックマシン 8th United States Army ^ a b c “< 북에서의 6.25 `미군만행' 확인될까 >”. JoongAng Daily. (2001年5月16日). オリジナルの2013年6月19日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130619182240/http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=915799&cloc= 2012年8月3日閲覧。  ^ Kim Sung-hwan (2008年5月22日). “남양주 민간인학살 국가사과 권고”. Hankyoreh. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/ISSUE/40/289110.html 2012年8月30日閲覧。  ^ Charles J. Hanley; Jae-Soon Chang (December 6, 2008). “Children 'executed' in 1950 South Korean killings”. San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2008/dec/06/korea-mass-executions-120608/ 2012年8月30日閲覧。  ^ a b Hwang Chun-hwa (2011年11月29日). “고양 금정굴 민간인 학살…법원 "유족에 국가배상을"”. Hankyoreh. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/507643.html 2011年11月29日閲覧。  ^ (朝鮮語)Kyeongin Ilbo. (2006年2月28日). http://www.kyeongin.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=229411#+2010年7月12日閲覧。  ^ (朝鮮語)Incheon Ilbo. (2009年10月20日). http://incheon.kdlp.org/home2007/bbs/board.php?bo_table=c01_01&wr_id=2084&page=4+2010年7月12日閲覧。 [リンク切れ] ^ a b (朝鮮語)Newstoday21. (2008年11月7日). オリジナルのJuly 22, 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20110722134531/http://newstoday21.co.kr/bbs/board.php?board=sub0501&page=2&command=body&no=141&PHPSESSID=5270f35da0cb0753ab185bafe835f5da+2010年7月11日閲覧。  ^ a b (朝鮮語)Chosun Ilbo. (2009年4月17日). オリジナルのJune 11, 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20110611200510/http://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/04/17/2009041701135.html+2010年7月11日閲覧。  ^ Times dispatch (March 28, 1953). Mau Mau Massacres 150 Natives In Night Raid Near Kenya Capital. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30614F9345E177B93CAAB1788D85F478585F9  ^ Stephen Corradini (1999). Chief Luka and the Lari Massacre: Contrary Notions of Kikuyu Land Tenure and the Mau Mau War. University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 154. ISBN 0-942615-49-2. https://books.google.com/?id=7eIUAAAACAAJ  ^ “South Africa: The Sharpeville Massacre”. Time. (1960年4月4日). http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,869441-2,00.html 2010年5月8日閲覧。  ^ “The Sharpeville Massacre – A watershed in South Africa”. Sahistory.org.za. 2013年7月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ This invitation was later disputed by the Portuguese authorities. Azevedo, Mario (1991) "Mueda" Historical Dictionary of Mozambique Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, page 92, ISBN 0-8108-2413-2 ^ a b West, Harry G. (2003) ""Who Rules Us Now?" Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92-124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, page 103, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9 ^ a b Newitt, Malyn D. D. (1995) A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, page 521, ISBN 0-253-34006-3 ^ Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007) Mozambique Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, page 162, ISBN 978-1-74059-188-1 ^ West, Harry G. (2003) "'Who Rules Us Now?' Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92-124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, page 120, note 31, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9 "The number of casualties is disputed. Nationalists suggested that as many a six hundred were killed, while Portuguese accounts sometimes place the number of casualties in the single digits." ^ Alessandra Stanley, Russian General Campaigns On Old-Time Soviet Values The New York Times, October 13, 1995 ^ Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 228 ^ Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 226 ^ “Line 3335”. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Regions and territories: Zanzibar”. BBC News. (2010年5月8日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3850393.stm 2010年5月11日閲覧。  ^ “The Sydney Morning Herald - Google News Archive Search”. 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ Race and class in the politics of Zanzibar, Abdul Sheriff (2001), Afrika Spectrum 36 (3): 301-318 ^ "AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa", Felicitas Becker, Wenzel Geissler, p. 123, Volume 36 of Studies on religion in Africa ^ a b Armstrong, Charles (2001). Critical asian studies, Volume 33, Issue 4:America's Korea, Korea's Vietnam. Routledge. pp. 530–534  ^ a b “On War extra - Vietnam's massacre survivors” (Flash Video). AlJazeera (YouTube). (January 4, 2009). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tQtgo4hKsM&feature=feedf July 9, 2011閲覧。  ^ “Binh Hoa Massacre”. Tourist attractions: Relics. People's Committee of Quảng Ngãi province. August 8, 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。July 9, 2011閲覧。 ^ Anderson, David L. (2004). The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. pp. 98–9 ^ Jackson, Gerald (16–22 February 1998). “Hue: the massacre the Left wants us to forget”. The New Australian. http://www.11thcavnam.com/education/hue.htm 25 April 2014閲覧。  ^ Anderson, David L. The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. 2004, page 98-9 ^ “"Tet%20Mau%20Than"%20in%20Thua%20Thien%20Province%20ad%20Hue%20City1.pdf List of Civilians Massacred by the Communists During "Tet Mau Than" in Thua Thien Province ad Hue City”. RVN. 25 April 2014閲覧。[リンク切れ] ^ “"Tet%20Mau%20Than"%20in%20Thua%20Thien%20Province%20ad%20Hue%20City2.pdf List of Civilians Massacred by the Communists During "Tet Mau Than" in Thua Thien Province ad Hue City”. RVN. 25 April 2014閲覧。[リンク切れ] ^ Kendrick Oliver, The My Lai Massacre in American History and Memory (Manchester University Press, 2006), p. 27. ^ Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, edited by James Minahan, vol. 4 (Greenwood, 2002), p. 1761. ^ Pierre Journod, "La France, les États-Unis et la guerre du Vietnam: l'année 1968", in Les relations franco-américaines au XX siècle, edited by Pierre Melandri and Serge Ricard (L'Harmattan, 2003), p. 176. ^ Manley, Jacqueline. Saigon Salvation. Xulon Press. p. 364. ISBN 1622306716  ^ Lone survivor recalls Jabidah Massacre - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos Archived September 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Artemio R. Guillermo (16 December 2011). Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Scarecrow Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-8108-7511-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=GBWye7c8NuYC  ^ Alfred W. McCoy (2009). Policing America's empire: the United States, the Philippines, and the rise of the surveillance state. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 390–391. ISBN 978-0-299-23414-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=QYj6WUGsRuEC  ^ Han Hong-gu, Sungkonghoe University professor (2000年11月15日). (朝鮮語)Hankyoreh. http://h21.hani.co.kr/section-021003000/2000/021003000200011150334039.html+2011年1月29日閲覧。  ^ Kwon, Heonik. After the massacre: commemoration and consolation in Ha My and My Lai. University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-520-24797-0  ^ a b "Murder in the name of war – My Lai", BBC News, July 20, 1998 ^ "The My Lai Massacre", Public Broadcasting Service, March 29, 2005 ^ "Former Mexican president sheds light on 1968 massacre", CNN, February 4, 1998 ^ a b “Mexican Court Issues Warrant for Former President”. Foxnews.com. (1968年10月2日). http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,201769,00.html 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ "Tlatelolco: las Claves de la Masacre" Archived November 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., "in a CIA document it reads 'As is typical in Mexico, accurate statistics concerning the number of casualties in the 2 October battle cannot be found. Reports have been received of as high as 350 killed. The best Embassy estimate is that this figure is between 150 and 200.'". ^ TIM WEINERPublished: February 07, 2003 (2003年2月7日). “Mexico Digs at Last for Truth About 1968 Massacre”. New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04EFDD143BF934A35751C0A9659C8B63 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ a b John Lang (2000年5月4日). “The day the Vietnam War came home”. Scripps Howard News service. http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/04-00/04-30-00/a09wn031.htm 2007年11月9日閲覧。  ^ Caputo, Philip (May 4, 2005). “The Kent State Shootings, 35 Years Later”. NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4630596 November 9, 2007閲覧. "These would be the first of many probes into what soon became known as the Kent State Massacre. Like the Boston Massacre almost exactly two hundred years before (March 5, 1770), which it resembled, it was called a massacre not for the number of its victims but for the wanton manner in which they were shot down."  ^ Ryan, Tim (May 4, 2007). “Congressman Tim Ryan Gives Speech at 37th Commemoration of Kent State Massacre”. Congressional website of Rep. Tim Ryan (D-Ohio). http://timryan.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=160&Itemid=48 November 9, 2007閲覧。  ^ McCann, Eamonn (2006). The Bloody Sunday Inquiry – The Families Speak Out. London: Pluto Press. pp. 4–6. ISBN 0-7453-2510-6  ^ Walker, Christopher; Barkham, Patrick (October 17, 2002). “Killing of 14 was not justified, says Bloody Sunday soldier”. The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1171893.ece July 22, 2009閲覧。  ^ Feemster, Ron (March 7, 2002). “Fitting Bloody Sunday Into the Present”. The New York Times: p. 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/07/technology/fitting-bloody-sunday-into-the-present.html?pagewanted=1 July 22, 2009閲覧。  ^ “Bloody Sunday killings 'unjustified and unjustifiable'”. BBC News. (June 15, 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/10320609.stm June 15, 2010閲覧。  ^ a b "In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard an Air France flight from Paris. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News, The Fifth Estate, "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2008. ^ "The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. Bersia, J. B. Hill. Terrorism: The Present Threat in Context, Berg Publisher, 2006, p. 50. ISBN 1-84520-344-5 ^ "Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo." "Again the Red Army", Time, August 18, 1975. ^ "Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kozo Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks", The New York Times, February 19, 1997. ^ "They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. Simon, The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism, Indiana University Press, p. 324. ISBN 0-253-21477-7 ^ CBS News (2002年9月5日). “Munich Massacre Remembered”. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/05/world/main520865.shtml  ^ Wolff, Alexander (September 2, 2002). “When The Terror Began”. Time. オリジナルのApril 7, 2010時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20100407204758/http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2002/0902/munich/index.html May 8, 2010閲覧。  ^ a b El Historiador (2005年). “La Masacre de Ezeiza”. オリジナルの2016年2月1日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160201213905/http://www.elhistoriador.com.ar/articulos/vuelta_de_peron/masacre_de_ezeiza.php  ^ a b “REVISITING THE FEBRUARY 7-8, 1974 BURNING OF JOLO”. 2013年3月8日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月29日閲覧。 ^ a b c Khoury, Jack. "U.S. filmmakers plan documentary on Ma'alot massacre", Haaretz, March 07, 2007. ^ a b Oberling, Pierre. 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Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。[リンク切れ] ^ La matanza de Puerto Hurraco, Fin de semana (July 22, 2005) ^ Los hermanos Izquierdo, condenados a 684 años de cárcel por la matanza de Puerto Hurraco, El Mundo (January 26, 1994) ^ a b Hoole, Ranjan (2001). Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power: Myths, Decadence & Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 955-9447-04-1  p.378–397 ^ a b Lawrence, Patricia (2001). The Ocean of Stories; Children's Imagination, Creativity, and Reconciliation in Eastern Sri Lanka. International Centre for Ethnic Studies. ISBN 955-580-076-6  p.40 ^ McDermott (edit), Rachel Fell (2008). Encountering Kali: In the Margins, at the Center, in the West. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23240-2  p.121 ^ Hoole, Ranjan. “The massacre at Sathurukondan: 9th September 1990”. University Teachers for Human Rights. 2009年1月26日閲覧。 ^ Caron, Cynthia (March 15–21, 2003). “Floundering Peace Process: Need to Widen Participation”. 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June 17, 2009時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Serbian Court Finds 14 Guilty In '91 Massacre Of Croatians”. Reuters (13 December 2005). 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ “Letter from the Charge d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office”. Unhchr.ch. 2012年2月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Human Rights Watch/ Helsinki. Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York. 1994. ^ Thomas De Waal, Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War, NYU Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8147-1945-7. Chapter 11. August 1991 – May 1992: War Breaks Out. ^ Smolowe, Jill (1992年3月16日). “TIME Magazine – Tragedy Massacre in Khojaly”. Time.com. http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,975096,00.html 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ “IRR”. 2012年9月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年2月6日閲覧。 ^ Krauss, Clifford (September 14, 2001). “Peru, Pressing Japan, Issues an Order for Fujimori's Arrest”. 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Mirsky, p. 72 ^ “Georgia - History”. Nationsencyclopedia.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties by Roger Kaplan, p 564 ^ Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, p 174 ^ The Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, by Michael Bourdeaux, p. 238 ^ Chervonnaia, Svetlana Mikhailovna. Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow. Gothic Image Publications, 1994. ^ Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Soviet Union, Svante E. Cornell ^ Tamaz Nadareishvili, Conspiracy Against Georgia, Tbilisi, 2002 ^ Human Rights Watch Helsinki, Vol 7, No 7, March 1995, p 230 ^ Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Gary K. Bertsch, Page 161 ^ Clifford L. Linedecker, Massacre at Waco: The Shocking True Story of Cult Leader David Koresh and the Branch Davidians, St. Martin's Press, 1993. Brad Bailey and Bob Darden, Mad Man in Waco: The Complete Story of the Davidian Cult, David Koresh and the Waco Massacre, WRS Publishing, 1993. James R. Lewis, From the Ashes: Making Sense of Waco, Rowman & Littlefield, 1994, p.3. Dick J. Reavis, The Ashes of Waco: An Investigation, Syracuse University Press, 1998, p. 14. James McEnteer, Deep in the Heart: The Texas Tendency in American Politics, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, p. 165. ^ Tom Hennigan, Tribe flees to escape contact with world, The Times, May 18, 2005 ^ James Brooke, Brazil's Outrage Intensifies As Toll in Massacre Hits 73, The New York Times, August 23, 1993 ^ “Victims of Sivas Massacre Commemorated – Bianet”. Bianet.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Turkey commemorates 15th anniversary of Sivas massacre”. Hurriyet.com.tr. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Article page – Centre for Islamic Pluralism”. Islamicpluralism.eu (2009年4月23日). April 19, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Turkish minister remembers victims of Başbağlar massacre”. Hürriyet Daily News. 2016年9月28日閲覧。 ^ “Başbağlar, one of PKK's bloodiest massacres, remembered”. Daily Sabah. 2016年9月28日閲覧。 ^ Ian Starrett (2003年10月30日). “Greysteel massacre turned trick or treat into a night of horror”. The News Letter (Belfast). オリジナルの2016年9月10日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160910051057/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-109427409.html 2008年1月28日閲覧。  ^ “'I feared my brother had been killed' – horror of Greysteel massacre recalled”. Derry Journal. (2007年2月27日). http://www.derryjournal.com/journal/39I-feared-my-brother-had.2081275.jp 2008年1月28日閲覧。  ^ “Victims' relatives criticise MLA”. The Irish News (Belfast). (2007年10月22日). オリジナルの2015年9月4日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20150904102452/http://www.irishnews.com/searchlog.asp?reason=denied_empty&script_name=%2Fpageacc.asp&path_info=%2Fpageacc.asp&tser1=ser&sid=570517 2008年1月28日閲覧。  ^ “The leaders of one tribe now represent the hopes of another”. Irish Examiner. (2007年3月13日). オリジナルのMarch 10, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20080310073841/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2007/03/13/story27578.asp 2008年1月28日閲覧。  ^ Sales, Rosemary (1997). Women Divided: Gender, Religion and Politics in Northern Ireland. Routledge. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-415-13765-2  ^ Lister, David & Jordan, Hugh (2004). Mad Dog: The Rise And Fall of Johnny Adair and 'C Company'. Mainstream Publishing. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-84018-890-5  ^ McDonand, Henry & Cusack, Jim (2004). UDA: Inside The Heart of Loyalist Terror. Penguin Books. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-84488-020-1  ^ “The Tablet – Inside the mind of terrorists”. Thetablet.co.uk (1993年10月31日). 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ United Nations アーカイブ 2008年5月30日 - ウェイバックマシン Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories, 23 September 2002 ^ Aljazeera.net Archived August 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. February 15, 2005 ^ a b "An Anatomy of the Massacres", Ait-Larbi, Ait-Belkacem, Belaid, Nait-Redjam, and Soltani, in An Inquiry into the Algerian Massacres, ed. Bedjaoui, Aroua, and Ait-Larbi, Hoggar: Geneva 1999. ^ "Wanton and Senseless? The Logic of Massacres in Algeria" アーカイブ 2016年10月19日 - ウェイバックマシン, Stathis N. Kalyvas, Rationality and Society, Vol. 11, No. 3, 243–285 (1999) ^ Algeria-Watch (2001年2月14日). “'I saw Algerian soldiers massacre civilians'”. Algeria-watch.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Algeria: Amnesty Article, 5/16/98”. Africa.upenn.edu (1998年5月16日). 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Archived copy”. January 4, 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 6, 2016閲覧。 ^ Kalyvas, Stathis N. "Wanton and Senseless?: The Logic of Massacres in Algeria" Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine. Rationality and Society 1999; 11: "The most important evidence comes from testimonies of survivors who were able to identify local Islamists among the attackers (see below). In fact, survivors who openly accuse the army for its failure to intervene also expressed no doubt about the identity of the killers, pointing to the Islamist guerrillas (e.g. Tuquoi 1997). Moreover, some of the troubling aspects of this story can be explained without reference to an army conspiracy. For example, in civil wars prisoners tend to be killed on the spot rather than taken prisoner (Laqueur 1998).11 Militiamen, the most likely to capture guerrillas, have openly stated that they took no prisoners (AI 1997b: 17). Journalists working in the field have found credible testimonies in support of the thesis that most massacres are organized by the rebels (Leclère 1997; Tuquoi 1997 among others). European foreign ministries believe that it is Islamist guerrillas who are responsible for the massacres (Observer 9 February 1998). Although, it is impossible to know the full truth at this point (see Charef 1998), the assumption that many massacres were committed by the Islamist guerrillas seems plausible and is widely adopted by area experts (Addi 1998: 44) and other authors (Smith 1998: 27). Likewise, the reluctance of the army to intervene and stop some of these massacres is also beyond doubt." ^ “Archived copy”. February 17, 2005時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 6, 2016閲覧。 ^ [1] Archived April 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. ^ [2][リンク切れ] ^ “The UVF's catalogue of atrocities”. BBC News. (2009年6月18日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6617329.stm 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ The Economist newspaper, 25 June 1994, Pages 25-26 ^ “Sutton Index of Deaths, 1994”. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). 19 February 2010閲覧。 ^ "Members of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad Arrested, Charged with Racketeering and Conspiracy to Provide Support to Terrorists", United States Department of Justice, February 20, 2003. "...1995 murder of 22 people in a double suicide bombing at Beit Lid, Israel...". ^ "But after the Beit Lid massacre, the government approved the construction and sale of 4000 units in occupied land around Jerusalem." Beyer, Lisa. "Can Peace Survive", Time, February 06, 1995. ^ "When Arafat called Rabin to express his condolences on the Beit Lid massacre, the prime minister was understandably furious." Karsh, Efraim, Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest, Grove Press, 2003, p. 116. ISBN 0-8021-1758-9 ^ "The reaction of peace processors in Jerusalem and Washington to the Beit Lid massacre, in which Islamic suicide bombers wiped out a score of Israelis, has been shock, anger, sorrow – but a determination that terrorist attacks not be allowed to stop the peace process." Safire, William. "Essay; Responding to Terror", The New York Times, January 26, 1995. ^ "President Ezer Weizman, a super-dove who initially supported the agreement wholeheartedly, called for a temporary suspension of talks following the Beit Lid massacre on January 22 and again after the February 6 killing in Gaza." Bar-Ilan, David. "Rain of terror – Israeli politics" Archived 2015-10-16 at the Wayback Machine., National Review, March 6, 1995, p. 2. ^ “BBC news article, on this day (13th March)”. BBC News. (1996年3月13日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/13/newsid_2543000/2543277.stm 2010年1月6日閲覧。  ^ Sarah Lyall (October 17, 1996). “Britain May Forbid Private Ownership Of Most Handguns”. The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E3DB1231F934A25753C1A960958260& 2008年2月6日閲覧。  ^ “British Push For Stricter Gun Control Laws”. Time. (March 18, 1996). http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,6055,00.html 2008年2月6日閲覧。  ^ “Scottish town mourns loss of little ones”. CNN. (14 March 1996). オリジナルのMay 15, 2007時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20070515091233/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9603/britain_deaths/14/index.html 2008年2月6日閲覧。  ^ “A danegrous mind: what turned Martin Bryant into a mass murderer”. The Age (Melbourne). http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-dangerous-mind-what-turned-martin-bryant-into-a-mass-murderer-20090427-ajo6.html  ^ BBC News 31 July 2006 ^ The Massacre at Qana Archived May 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., report by Omar Barghouti, Counterpunch, 1 August 2006 ^ Robert Fisk (6 May 1996). “Massacre film puts Israel in dock”. London: The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/massacre-film-puts-israel-in-dock-1345897.html 4 June 2013閲覧。  ^ The growing political ties with Israel[リンク切れ] Lebanon Daily Mirror ^ Dignitaries, officials mark 12th anniversary of Qana massacre Sri Lanka Daily Star ^ Gaza media: It's Palestine's Qana massacre YNetnews.com ^ "Middle East History of Israel's role in Lebanon" BBC, April 1, 1998 ^ “Human Rights Watch "Operation Grapes of Wrath" The Civilian Victims”. Hrw.org. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ Israel/Lebanon: Unlawful killings during operation 'Grapes of Wrath'. Amnesty International. (July 23, 1996). p. 16. オリジナルのOctober 6, 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20121006102803/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE15/042/1996/en/dbadaf6a-eaf6-11dd-aad1-ed57e7e5470b/mde150421996en.pdf April 19, 2011閲覧。  ^ Lidster, Suzanne (2002年9月10日). “China's 'war on terror'”. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/not_in_website/syndication/monitoring/media_reports/2241025.stm  ^ “China Uighurs executed”. BBC News. (1998年1月27日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/50936.stm  ^ “youtube video”. Channel 4 (UK). 2018年1月27日閲覧。 ^ “Rebiya Kadeer – Not the Torch of Liberty –”. Washingtonpost.com. (April 1, 2008). https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/31/AR2008033102156.html 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ “Remembering the Ghulja Massacre”. Uyghuramerican.org. 2011年11月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “World Uyghur Congress|The Ghulja Massacre "We refuse to forget" (2006.02.05)”. Uyghurcongress.org. 2018年1月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ December 22, 2003 (c) Associated Press. “The Acteal Massacre – Chiapas Mexico – December 22, 1997”. Libertadlatina.org. March 30, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Mexico Court Frees Nine Accused in Massacre – Christian World News – CBN News – Christian News 24-7 –”. Cbn.com. 2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ “Document – Mexico: The Acteal massacre—one year on and still no justice|Amnesty International”. Amnesty.org. October 25, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年4月16日閲覧。 ^ "Our twin-track move to brand new lives" The Belfast Telegraph, 2008-01-25. ^ Unsolved Omagh Massacre Case Remembered Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. 4NI, 2008-08-15. ^ "Anonymous caller warned of blast 11 days earlier, says Ombudsman; OMAGH MASSACRE: Report finds details of warning did not emerge for almost two years and that police investigation into killings had serious shortcomings" アーカイブ 2018年1月6日 - ウェイバックマシン "Western Mail", 2001-12-07. Retrieved: 2012-05-07. Via HighBeam Research (要購読契約). ^ "MASSACRE AT OMAGH: A pathetic excuse for an apology" アーカイブ 2018年1月6日 - ウェイバックマシン The Mirror, 1998-08-19. Retrieved: 2012-05-07. Via HighBeam Research (要購読契約). ^ "Omagh massacre film to be premiered" アーカイブ 2015年9月4日 - ウェイバックマシン Belfast Telegraph, 2004-05-07. Retrieved: 2012-05-07. Via HighBeam Research (要購読契約). ^ “Bravery awards for bomb helpers”. BBC News. (1999年11月17日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/524462.stm 2007年3月14日閲覧。  ^ Omagh bomb attack 'was massacre' BBC News, 2008-04-07. ^ Toppo, Greg (2009年4月14日). “10 years later, the real story behind Columbine, 2009”. Usatoday.com. https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-04-13-columbine-myths_N.htm?se=yahoorefer 2013年4月16日閲覧。  ^ “CPM brings terror charge against Trinamul”. The Statesman (April 23, 2003). April 30, 2008時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。September 14, 2007閲覧。 ^ “Editorial: Attack in Nanoor”. The Statesman (May 20, 2005). April 30, 2008時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。September 14, 2007閲覧。 ^ “CPM ticket for Nanoor massacre accused”. The Statesman (April 18, 2003). April 30, 2008時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。September 14, 2007閲覧。 ^ Suzanne Goldenberg. “Suicide bomb massacre at Israeli beach disco”. the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/02/israel1  ^ Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead Archived November 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., By Phil Reeves, 18 January 2002 ^ “Archived copy”. November 20, 2006時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 6, 2016閲覧。 ^ “The Gulbarg Society massacre: What happened”. New Delhi: NDTV. (March 11, 2010). http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/the-gulbarg-society-massacre-what-happened-17556.php May 15, 2010閲覧。  ^ “Safehouse Of Horrors”. Tehelka (New Delhi). (November 3, 2007). オリジナルのJanuary 4, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://archive.is/20130104215430/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main35.asp?filename=Ne031107safehouseofhorrors.asp May 15, 2010閲覧。  ^ “Apex court SIT submits report on Gulbarg Society massacre”. The Hindustan Times. (May 14, 2010). オリジナルのJune 6, 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20110606060611/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Apex-court-SIT-submits-report-on-Gulbarg-Society-massacre/Article1-543728.aspx May 15, 2010閲覧。  ^ a b "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested", CNN, March 26, 2008. ^ Ohad Gozani, "Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre", The Daily Telegraph, 29/03/2002. ^ "This reached a peak following the Passover massacre in the seaside resort of Netanya..." David Newman, "The consequence or the cause? Impact on the Israel-Palestine Peace Process", in Mary E. A. Buckley, Mary Buckley, Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, the War in Afghanistan, and Beyond, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0-415-31429-1, p. 158. ^ "They faced stiff resistance from Palestinian gunmen who began preparing the camp's defenses as early as the Passover massacre in Netanya..." Todd C. Helmus, Russell W. Glenn. Steeling the Mind: Combat Stress Reactions and Their Implications for Urban Warfare Rand Corporation, 2005, ISBN 0-8330-3702-1, p. 58. ^ "It can therefore be asked whether the 'human bomb' offensive starting with the Passover massacre on 27 March 2002..." Brigitte L. Nacos, "The Terrorist Calculus Behind 9-11: A Model for Future Terrorism?" in Gus Martin. The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings, Sage Publications Inc, 2004, ISBN 0-7619-8873-4, p. 176. ^ A Desperate Beslan mum pleaded in the name of Islam for her children's lives – SAM Magazine Archived September 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. ^ “Woman injured in 2004 Russian siege dies”. The Boston Globe. (December 8, 2006). オリジナルのOctober 17, 2007時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20071017001115/http://boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2006/12/08/woman_injured_in_2004_russian_siege_dies/ 2007年1月9日閲覧。  ^ “Putin meets angry Beslan mothers”. BBC News. (September 2, 2005). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4207112.stm 2006年7月28日閲覧。  ^ Arnold, Chloe (2005年6月4日). “Beslan mothers' futile quest for relief”. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4608785.stm 2010年5月8日閲覧。  ^ Menges, Werner. “Record jail terms in massacre trial”. The Namibian. http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=90306&no_cache=1  ^ Damaseb, Petrus (2011年7月27日). “S[tate] v Neidel and Others (CC 21/2006)”. Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII). 2013年6月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年2月14日閲覧。 ^ Preliminary findings on the events in Andijan Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, June 2005 ^ "Documenting Andijan", Council for Foreign Relations, June 26, 2006. ^ “Israeli Government Bears Responsibility for Shfaram Massacre”. (7 August 2005). オリジナルの2 October 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002212256/http://www.kibush.co.il/show_file.asp?num=6969 4 August 2013閲覧。  ^ “"Cold-blooded baby-killer" will get no jail time for Iraqi massacre”. RussiaToday. (January 25, 2012). http://rt.com/usa/jail-sentence-wuterich-haditha-697/  ^ Seattle Post-Intelligencer. http://www.seattlepi.com/local/264412_shoottimeline26ww.html  [リンク切れ] ^ "Israel/Lebanon: Qana Death Toll at 28", Human Rights Watch, 2 August 2006. 1 September 2006. ^ “Report of the Virginia Tech Review Panel”. Commonwealth of Virginia. 2008年10月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年9月16日閲覧。Cho shot and wounded a further 17 people and caused injury to 6 others as they tried to flee. ^ “Fact File: Deadliest shootings in the U.S.”. MSNBC. 2008年9月16日閲覧。 Note: there have been several deadlier shootings in U.S. history, but not by a single gunman, and not on a school campus. ^ “Guinea: September 28 Massacre Was Premeditated”. Human Rights Watch. 2009年10月27日閲覧。 ^ "After the Fort Hood Massacre". The Wall Street Journal. ^ "Was Fort Hood Massacre a Terrorist Act or a Man Who Snapped?" Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. The O'Reilly Factor. FOX News. ^ "Fort Hood Shooter Tried to Contact al Qaeda Terrorists, Officials Say". ABC News. ^ "Sen. Joe Lieberman calls Fort Hood massacre a 'terrorist' act" Archived January 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.. Daily News (New York). ^ "Fort Hood massacre: Barack Obama would have to sign death warrant" Daily Telegraph. ^ “"Massacre shocks those who knew the shooter"”. 2009年11月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年11月17日閲覧。. Vancouver Sun. ^ Maguindanao massacre, The Philippine Star, November 24, 2009 ^ Death toll in Maguindanao massacre now 57, GMANews.TV, November 25, 2009 ^ Toll Rising in Philippines Massacre, NYTimes.com, November 25, 2009 ^ Clan allied to Philippine president suspected of being behind massacre, guardian.co.uk, November 25, 2009 ^ Innocent motorists among Ampatuan massacre victims, GMANews.TV, November 25, 2009 ^ “Hundreds dead' in South Sudan cattle raids”. Sudan Tribune. 29 August 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。23 August 2011閲覧。 ^ “アーカイブされたコピー” (Chinese). China.com. (10 October 2011). オリジナルの2011-12-09時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20111209140548/http://military.china.com/important/64/20111010/16803019.html 16 August 2012閲覧。  ^ “Laos extradites suspect to China in Mekong massacre case”. Chicago Tribune. (10 May 2012). http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-10/business/sns-rt-china-mekongmurder-tvl4e8ga36l-20120510_1_mekong-river-thailand-and-laos-crew-members 16 August 2012閲覧。  ^ Ferrie, Jared (27 December 2011). “United Nations Urges South Sudan to Help Avert Possible Attack”. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-27/united-nations-urges-south-sudan-to-help-avert-possible-attack.html 27 December 2011閲覧。  ^ “In South Sudan, massacre of 3000 is reported”. New York Times. 23 November 2016閲覧。 ^ Heinz, Emily (April 30, 2012). “Robert Bales' Family, Soldier Charged With Murdering 16 Afghan Civilians, Gets Help From Veterans Group”. Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/robert-bales-family-vfw_n_1464368 16 May 2012閲覧。  ^ “U.S. Soldier Accused of Killing 17 Afghans, Including Women and Children”. ABC News. (2012-03-11). http://abcnews.go.com/International/us-soldier-accused-killing-16-afghans-including-women/story?id=15897098 2012-03-26閲覧。  ^ “The Houla massacre”. Japan Times. (2012-06-05). http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/ed20120605a1.html 2012-06-05閲覧。  ^ Copnall, James (24 December 2013). “South Sudan sees 'mass ethnic killings'”. BBC. 24 December 2013閲覧。 ^ SOUTH SUDAN SAYS MASSACRE TOLL UP TO 400, america.aljazeera.com. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/string-of-paris-terrorist-attacks-leaves-over-120-dead/2015/11/14/066df55c-8a73-11e5-bd91-d385b244482f_story.html ^ “Orlando Sees Worst Mass Shooting On U.S. Soil: What We Know Monday”. NPR.org. http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/13/481835963/worst-mass-shooting-on-u-s-soil-what-we-know-monday  ^ Children among 22 killed in attack on Cameroon village, BBC, Feb 17, 2020. Accessed Feb 17, 2020. ^ AFP 『カメルーン軍が「虐殺」を否定、子どもと妊婦含む22人死亡』2020年2月18日 ^ [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/14-children-22-dead-cameroon-massacre-200217051927689.html アルジャジーラ 『UN: 14 children among at least 22 dead in Cameroon massacre Armed men carried out the killings on Friday in the village of Ntumbo in the Northwest Region.』17 February 2020] ^ 'It was an accident': Cameroon army explains massacre in Anglophone region, AfricaNews, Feb 18, 2020. Accessed Feb 18, 2020. ウィキメディア・コモンズには、虐殺事件の一覧に関連するカテゴリがあります。 Mikaberidze, Alexander (2013). “Chronology of massacres and war crimes”. Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 773–766. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4  世界の戦争一覧 (日付、地域、紛争の種類別) 戦闘一覧 戦闘の死傷者数一覧 学校内における無差別殺傷事件 テロ事件の一覧 大量殺人 スクールシューティング スプリー・キラー World History Database, Alphabetic Listing of Battles Index of World battles. Radford, Robert, Great Historical Battles. An extensive list of important battles and influential leaders, from -490 BC to present times.