一級アミンオキシダーゼ

一級アミンオキシダーゼ(primary-amine oxidase)は、次の化学反応を触媒する酸化還元酵素である。 RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } RCHO + NH3 + H2O2 反応式の通り、この酵素の基質はRCH2NH2とH2OとO2、生成物はRCHOとNH3とH2O2である。 組織名はprimary-amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)で、別名にamine oxidase (ambiguous); amine oxidase (copper-containing); amine oxidase (pyridoxal containing) (incorrect); benzylamine oxidase (incorrect); CAO (ambiguous); copper amine oxidase (ambiguous); Cu-amine oxidase (ambiguous); Cu-containing amine oxidase (ambiguous); diamine oxidase (incorrect); diamino oxhydrase (incorrect); histamine deaminase (ambiguous); histamine oxidase (ambiguous); monoamine oxidase (ambiguous); plasma monoamine oxidase (ambiguous); polyamine oxidase (ambiguous); semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (ambiguous); SSAO (ambiguous)がある。 Haywood, G.W. and Large, P.J. (1981). “Microbial oxidation of amines. Distribution, purification and properties of two primary-amine oxidases from the yeast Candida boidinii grown on amines as sole nitrogen source.”. Biochem. J. 199: 187-201. PMID 7337701.  Tipping, A.J. and McPherson, M.J. (1995). “Cloning and molecular analysis of the pea seedling copper amine oxidase.”. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 16939-16946. PMID 7622512.  Lyles, G.A. (1996). “Mammalian plasma and tissue-bound semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases: biochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects.”. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 28: 259-274. PMID 8920635.  Wilce, M.C., Dooley, D.M., Freeman, H.C., Guss, J.M., Matsunami, H., McIntire, W.S., Ruggiero, C.E., Tanizawa, K. and Yamaguchi, H.. “Crystal structures of the copper-containing amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis in the holo and apo forms: implications for the biogenesis of topaquinone.”. Biochemistry 36: 1997. PMID 9405045.  Lee, Y. and Sayre, L.M. (1998). “Reaffirmation that metabolism of polyamines by bovine plasma amine oxidase occurs strictly at the primary amino termini.”. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 19490-19494. PMID 9677370.  Houen, G. (1999). “Mammalian Cu-containing amine oxidases (CAOs): new methods of analysis, structural relationships, and possible functions.”. APMIS Suppl. 96: 1-46. PMID 10668504.  Andrés, N., Lizcano, J.M., Rodríguez, M.J., Romera, M., Unzeta, M. and Mahy, N. (2001). “Tissue activity and cellular localization of human semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase.”. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49: 209-217. PMID 11156689.  Saysell, C.G., Tambyrajah, W.S., Murray, J.M., Wilmot, C.M., Phillips, S.E., McPherson, M.J. and Knowles, P.F. (2002). “Probing the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli amine oxidase using mutational variants and a reversible inhibitor as a substrate analogue.”. Biochem. J. 365: 809-816. PMID 11985492.  O'Sullivan, J., Unzeta, M., Healy, J., O'Sullivan, M.I., Davey, G. and Tipton, K.F. (2004). “Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases: enzymes with quite a lot to do.”. Neurotoxicology 25: 303-315. PMID 14697905.  Airenne, T.T., Nymalm, Y., Kidron, H., Smith, D.J., Pihlavisto, M., Salmi, M., Jalkanen, S., Johnson, M.S. and Salminen, T.A. (2005). “Crystal structure of the human vascular adhesion protein-1: unique structural features with functional implications.”. Protein Sci. 14: 1964-1974. PMID 16046623.