クエーサーの一覧

本項は、クエーサーの一覧(list of quasars)である。 クエーサーの正式な名前は、B1950.0を用いたQxxxx±yyかJ2000.0を用いたQSO Jxxxx±yyyyという形の、天体カタログの登録番号である。接頭辞としてはQSRが用いられることもある。現在、裸眼で見えるクエーサーはない。 以下は、カタログの記号による名前ではない一般名を持つクエーサーの一覧である。 以下は、重力レンズ効果の結果として、地球から複数の像が見えるクエーサーの一覧である。 以下は、二重クエーサー、三重クエーサーの一覧である。複数のクエーサーが近い視線上にあるが、物理的には関連していない。 以下は、連星クエーサーの一覧である。クエーサーは、互いに物理的な作用を及ぼしあっている。 大クエーサー群 (LQG)は、銀河フィラメントと結びついており、互いには直接結びついていない。 以下は、相対論的効果と視線方向のため、超光速運動するように見えるジェットを持つクエーサーの一覧である。このようなクエーサーは、「超光速クエーサー」(superluminal quasars)と呼ばれることもある。 一般的なクエーサーは、後退速度が光速よりも速いことには留意する必要がある。z>1の全てのクエーサーは、我々から光速より速く遠ざかっている。超光速を説明するために、z=2.326またはz<2.4の上限が考えられた。z=1は、我々から光速で遠ざかっていることを意味している。クエーサーの大部分は、z=2とz=5の間である。 クエーサーが初めて、宇宙で最も遠い天体となったのは、1964年である。それ以来、1997年に銀河団CL 1358+62による重力レンズ効果を受ける1対の非クエーサー銀河(CL 1358+62 G1 & CL 1358+62 G2)抜かれるまでずっと、クエーサーが宇宙で最も遠い天体であった。 [脚注の使い方] ^ a b Time Magazine, Toward the Edge of the Universe, Friday, May. 21, 1965 ^ a b c Sky & Telescope Lensed Quasars Hit the Charts February 13, 2004 ^ Magain, P.; Surdej, J.; Swings, J.-P.; Borgeest, U.; Kayser, R. 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THE DISCOVERY OF QUASARS ^ a b c Scientific American, "Brilliant, but Distant: Most Far-Flung Known Quasar Offers Glimpse into Early Universe", John Matson, 29 June 2011 ^ a b Discovery.com Black Hole Is Most Distant Ever Found June 7, 2007 ^ a b c d e Willott et al.; Delorme, Philippe; Omont, Alain; Bergeron, Jacqueline; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Albert, Loic; Reyle, CeLine et al. (2007). “Four Quasars above Redshift 6 Discovered by the Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey”. The Astronomical Journal 134 (6): 2435-2450. arXiv:0706.0914. 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A Survey of z>5.8 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. 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J., Dawson, S., Stanford, S. A., & Elston, R. (2000). “Discovery of a Color-Selected Quasar at z=5.501”. The Astrophysical Journal (IOP Publishing) 533 (2): L75. https://hdl.handle.net/2014/13906.  ^ SDSS 98-3 Scientists of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Discover Most Distant Quasar Dec 1998 ^ POSTSCRIPT The Astronomical Journal, in press (July 1999), HIGH-REDSHIFT QUASARS FOUND IN SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY COMMISSIONING DATA ^ SIMBAD, Object query : SDSSp J033829.31+002156.3, QSO J0338+0021 -- Quasar ^ New York Times, Finding Distant Quasars, December 15, 1998 ^ New York Times, Peering Back in Time, Astronomers Glimpse Galaxies Aborning, October 20, 1998 ^ The Astronomical Journal, vol. 108, no. 4, p. 1147-1155, Multicolor detection of high-redshift quasars, 2: Five objects with Z greater than or approximately equal to 4, April 1994 ^ New Scientist, issue 1842, 10 October 1992, page 17, Science: Infant galaxy's light show ^ FermiLab Scientists of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Discover Most Distant Quasar December 8, 1998 ^ a b Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices, vol. 294, p. L7-L12 ; Discovery of radio-loud quasars with Z = 4.72 and Z = 4.01 ; Code: 1998MNRAS.294L...7H ^ a b c d e Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256), vol. 101, Jan. 1991, p. 5-17; Quasars and galaxy formation. I - The Z > 4 objects ^ SIMBAD, Object query : PC 1158+4635, QSO B1158+4635 -- Quasar ^ LENNOX L. COWIE (1991) Young Galaxies Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 647 (1), 31-41 doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb32157.x ^ a b New York Times, Peering to Edge of Time, Scientists Are Astonished, November 20, 1989 ^ a b c Nature 330, 453 - 455 (03 December 1987); Quasars of redshift z = 4.43 and z = 4.07 in the South Galactic Pole field, doi:10.1038/330453a0 ^ Astrophysics, Volume 29, Number 2 / September, 1988, pp.657-671, Absorption spectra of quasars, ISSN 0571-7256, doi:10.1007/BF01005972 ^ New York Times, Objects Detected in Universe May Be the Most Distant Ever Sighted, January 14, 1988 ^ New York Times, Astronomers Peer Deeper Into Cosmos, May 10, 1988 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : Q0000-26, QSO B0000-26 -- Quasar ^ a b c d Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 321, Oct. 1, 1987, p. L7-L10. Research supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Astrophys. J., 321, L7-L10 (1987) - 01.01.86 01.01.86 October 1987 ; [2] PC 0910+5625 : an optically selected quasar with a redshift of 4.04 ; 1987ApJ...321L...7S ^ SIMBAD, Object query : PC 0910+5625, QSO B0910+5625 -- Quasar ^ Nature, 325, 131-132 (1987) - 01.01.86 01.01.86 ; First observation of a quasar with a redshift of 4; 1987Natur.325..131W ^ SIMBAD, Object query : Q0046-293, QSO J0048-2903 -- Quasar ^ SIMBAD, Object query : Q1208+1011, QSO B1208+1011 -- Quasar ^ NewScientist, Quasar doubles help to fix the Hubble constant, 16 November 1991 ^ Orwell Astronomical Society (Ipswich) - OASI ; Archived Astronomy News Items, 1972 - 1997 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : PKS 2000-330, QSO J2003-3251 -- Quasar ^ a b OSU Big Ear, History of the OSU Radio Observatory ^ SIMBAD, Object query : OQ172, QSO B1442+101 -- Quasar ^ a b c QUASARS - THREE YEARS LATER, 1974 [3] ^ Time Magazine, The Edge of Night, Monday, Apr. 23, 1973 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : OH471, QSO B0642+449 -- Quasar ^ Reports on Progress in Physics, Volume 53, Issue 8 (August 1990)The detection of high-redshift quasars ^ Astrophysical Journal, vol. 163, p.235 ; Some Inferences from Spectrophotometry of Quasi-Stellar Sources ; 1971ApJ...163..235B ^ a b c Nature 226, 532 (09 May 1970); The Unusually Large Redshift of 4C 05.34 ; doi:10.1038/226532a0 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : 5C 02.56, 7C 105517.75+495540.95 -- Quasar ^ a b c d e "Astrophysics and Space Science" 1999, 269/270, 165-181 ; GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFT - 8. Z > 5 GALAXIES ; Garth Illingworth ^ a b Astrophysical Journal, vol. 154, p.L41 ; The Distribution of Redshifts in Quasi-Stellar Objects, N-Systems and Some Radio and Compact Galaxies ; 1968ApJ...154L..41B ^ Time Magazine, A Farther-Out Quasar, Friday, Apr. 07, 1967 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : QSO B0237-2321, QSO B0237-2321 -- Quasar ^ a b c d Astrophysical Journal, vol. 147, p.851 ; On the Wavelengths of the Absorption Lines in Quasi-Stellar Objects ; 1967ApJ...147..851B ^ a b Time Magazine, The Man on the Mountain, Friday, Mar. 11, 1966 ^ SIMBAD, Object query : Q1116+12, 4C 12.39 -- Quasar ^ SIMBAD, Object query : Q0106+01, 4C 01.02 -- Quasar ^ The Cosmic Century: A History of Astrophysics and Cosmology Page 379 by Malcolm S. 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I - VLA observations of 22 quasars at 6 CM ; 1992AJ....103.1451S ^ Time Magazine, Finding the Fastest Galaxy: 76,000 Miles per Second, Friday, Apr. 10, 1964 ^ Nature 197, 1041 - 1042, (16 March 1963); Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source: 3C 48, doi:10.1038/1971041a0 ^ a b The Observatory, Vol. 81, p. 113-118 (1961) ; 1961 May 12 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society ; 1961Obs....81..113. ^ a b Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 12, p.458 ; No redshift in 3C 295 ; 1979BAAS...11..458V ^ THE ORIGIN OF MATTER PART 4 ^ arXiv, A Near-Solar Metallicity, Nitrogen-Deficient Lyman Limit Absorber Associated with two S0 Galaxies (PDF, 1.43 MB) , 21 Jan 2005 銀河の一覧 ブラックホールの一覧 Interactive interface into the catalog of Quasars from the Sloane Digital Sky Survey Catalogue of Bright Quasars and BL Lacertae Objects Kitt Peak Quasar List (1975) VII/11 Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects (1993) VII/158