人文科学分野の創設者と見なされている人物一覧

人文科学の分野で父、母、または創設者と見なされている人物の一覧。 このときの人物とは、その分野に重要な貢献をした人物である。いくつかの分野で何人かの人物は創設者と見なされているが、分野により一部「父」であるという称号は議論の余地がある。人物の一部は世界中にある参考文献で確認されている。 歴史上の人物一覧 ^ Reporting by Linda Sieg (March 27, 2008). “Japan finds films by early "anime" pioneers”. reuters.com. January 2, 2014閲覧。 ^ Williams, Rob (2013年4月21日). “Google Doodle honours Sir Norman Parkinson - one of Britain's most celebrated portrait and fashion photographers”. The Independent (London). https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodle-honours-sir-norman-parkinson--one-of-britains-most-celebrated-portrait-and-fashion-photographers-8581654.html  ^ Rose, Michael S. (2004). In Tiers of Glory: The Organic Development of Catholic Church Architecture. Mesa Folio Editions. p. 60. ISBN 0-9676371-2-0. "One name, however, is well known to art historians: Abbot Suger, who is credited as being the father of Gothic architecture."  ^ Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Stone Bridge Press. p. 198. ISBN 1-880656-92-2  ^ [1]. "that van Eyck—"the father of oil painting"—exploited the new medium and his own patient talent to paint Arnolfini by traditional methods." ^ Horan, James D. (1988-12-12). Mathew Brady: Historian With a Camera. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-517-00104-7  ^ The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/british-artist-richard-hamilton-the-father-of-pop-art-dies-at-age-89/2011/09/13/gIQAMa9ZPK_story.html  [リンク切れ] ^ “Commemorative Plaques Record Details”. City of Aberdeen. 2015年4月19日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。6 April 2015閲覧。 ^ http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9046419/Unsung_innovators_Gary_Thuerk_the_father_of_spam ^ http://www.esecurityplanet.com/trends/article.php/3438651/Father-of-Spam-Speaks-Out-on-His-Legacy.htm ^ At 30, Spam Going Nowhere Soon - Interviews with Gary Thuerk and Joel Furr ^ http://www.powhatanmuseum.com/Pocahontas.html ^ a b c d New International Encyclopedia. New York City: Dodd, Mead and Company. (1914). pp. Fathers  ^ S. Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9. ^ Cicero, De legibus I,5. ^ Garfield, E. (2003). “The life and career of George Sarton: the father of the history of science”. J Hist Behav Sci 21 (2): 107–117. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(198504)21:2<107::aid-jhbs2300210202>3.0.co;2-k.  ^ James Hankins (ed.). History of the Florentine People, See "Editor Introduction". ^ Dr; Akhtar, S. W. (1997). “The Islamic Concept of Knowledge”. Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12: 3.  ^ Bragdon (1967), Woodrow Wilson: The Academic Years ^ http://jimfisher.edinboro.edu/forensics/bertillon1.html ^ FFS. “The History of Fingerprints”. onin.com. 2016年10月13日閲覧。 ^ Nichols, Amber M. Richard M. Dorson Archived 2008-06-10 at the Wayback Machine.. Minnesota State University, Mankato eMuseum. URL accessed April 21, 2006. ^ William Faulkner called Twain "the father of American literature". Jelliffe, Robert A. (1956). Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, Ltd  ^ Geoffrey Chaucer ^ A Great Man of Finland's History, at "Agricola 2007 Anniversary" Archived 2008-05-31 at the Wayback Machine. site (in Finnish) of University of Turku, Finland ^ Grammar Development Process Archived 2007-03-14 at the Wayback Machine.. Xambala: The Semantic Processing Company. ^ "Eliezer Ben Yehuda." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. 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"Let There Be Light" series. University of California Television. 2006年7月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2006年7月20日閲覧。 ^ Roberts, Adam (2006). The History of Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-97022-5. https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000robe , p. 27: "The classical author most consistently cited as a 'father of science fiction' is Lucian..." ^ Magic Dragon Multimedia. Timeline of 19th Century Science Fiction. ^ Siegel, Mark Richard (1988). Hugo Gernsback, Father of Modern Science Fiction: With Essays on Frank Herbert and Bram Stoker. Borgo Pr. ISBN 0-89370-174-2  ^ Spanish Language Facts. 2010年11月6日閲覧。 ^ [3] Archived 2008-05-08 at the Wayback Machine.: "(Baba-e-Urdu) Maulvi Abdul Haq" ^ (ドイツ語) Munich's official internet site, Straßenneubenennung Kurt-Haertel-Passage. Consulted on June 19, 2007. ^ (ドイツ語) Web site of the Kurt-Haertel-Institut für geistiges Eigentum an der FernUniversität in Hagen, Kurt Haertel Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.. Consulted on June 19, 2007. ^ Rothbard, Murray N. (2006). Economic thought before Adam Smith: An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Cheltnam, UK: Edward Elgar. p. 499. ISBN 0-945466-48-X. http://mises.org/books/histofthought1.pdf  ^ “Who's the Father of the Constitution?”. The LOC.GOV Wise Guide. Library of Congress (May 2005). August 8, 2012閲覧。 ^ “The Federalist - Contents”. Constitution Society (2011年). August 8, 2012閲覧。 ^ “Archived copy”. 2008年2月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年6月15日閲覧。 ^ Lieb, Sandra R. (1983). Mother of the Blues. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0-8050-7459-7. https://archive.org/details/operacriticsguid00tomm , p. 10, "Years later, as a Paramount recording star, Ma Rainey would be touted as 'the Mother of the Blues,' a title no doubt dreamed up by some press agent, but generally true in historical terms." ^ Country Music Hall of Fame article on Monroe. Archived 2007-01-04 at the Wayback Machine. ^ "McKinley Morganfield a/k/a "Muddy Waters" was the 'Father of Chicago Blues'", “Archived copy”. 2008年7月24日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年6月15日閲覧。 ^ “Rapkin, Mickey. "Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate A Cappella Glory", Gotham Books, 2008”. Pitchperfect-thebook.com. November 28, 2011閲覧。 ^ . http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/09/20/pitch-perfect-bruno-mars-nelly-song/  ^ the official Jimmie Rodgers website Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. ^ Jimmie Rodgers: The Father of Country Music Archived 2008-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. - Mississippi History Now ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. “Death”. Allmusic. 2011年10月8日閲覧。 ^ "The entrepreneur Mel Cheren, nicknamed "the Godfather of disco", played a crucial role in the evolution of dance music." Pierre Perrone (11 January 2008). “Mel Cheren: 'Godfather of disco'”. The Independent (London). https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mel-cheren-godfather-of-disco-769469.html 2009年12月21日閲覧。  ^ Evan Cater. “Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview”. allmusic. 2009年12月21日閲覧。 ^ Gill, Andy (2002年8月16日). “Album: Peter Murphy”. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-peter-murphy-748788.html 2008年11月7日閲覧。  ^ Theiner, Manny (2008年6月19日). “Music Preview: Bauhaus frontman Peter Murphy tours with solo retrospective”. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PG Publishing Co). http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08171/890959-42.stm 2008年11月7日閲覧。  ^ Gabriella (June 2008). “Ozzy Osbourne: The Godfather of Metal”. NY ROCK. 2013年10月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年6月9日閲覧。 ^ Dave Noonan (18 Feb 2006). “ES#2 with Ellen Allien & Alexander Robotnick, Dublin”. Resident Advisor. 2009年12月21日閲覧。 ^ Lewis, Randy (March 12, 2015). “After 'Blurred Lines' verdict, Brian Wilson talks Chuck Berry and 'Surfin' U.S.A.'”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-brian-wilson-talks-blurred-lines-chuck-berry-and-surfin-usa-20150312-story.html  ^ Gunde, Richard. [2002] (2002) Culture and Customs of China. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30876-4 ^ Godfather of Soul Archived 2007-08-22 at the Wayback Machine. - website ^ Larsen, Jens Peter; Georg Fede (1950). The New Grove Haydn. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-30359-4. https://archive.org/details/newgrovehaydn00lars  p.79: "For years, the name 'Papa Haydn' has characterized the composer." ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (1997). The Lives of the Great Composers by Schonberg, Harold C. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-03857-2. https://archive.org/details/livesofgreatcomp00scho_1  p.83: "It is not for nothing that he is called the Father of the Symphony. With equal justice he could be called the Father of the String Quartet, or the Father of Sonata Form." ^ “Megadeth”. 2010年1月27日閲覧。 ^ CD Baby: ALESSANDRA CELLETTI PLAYS SATIE: Esotérik Satie ^ “The History of Voguing - Tributes to Willi Ninja”. UKBlackout.com. 2010年11月14日閲覧。 ^ “Willi Ninja, godfather of 'voguing,' dies at 45”. MSN.com. (September 7, 2008). オリジナルのSeptember 22, 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20120922084238/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/14688473 2010年11月14日閲覧。  ^ Masters, Anthony (1974). Bakunin, the Father of Anarchism. Saturday Review Press. ISBN 0-8415-0295-1  ^ Guerin, Daniel (1970). Anarchism: From Theory to Practice. New York: Monthly Review Press  ^ Wozniak, R. H. (1997). "Behaviorism," In Bringmann, W.G., Luck, H.E., Miller, R., & Early, C.E. (Eds.). A Pictorial History of Psychology. Chicago: Quintessence. "To later generations of psychologists... Watson would become known as the 'father of behaviorism'." ^ Ibn Hazm. The Ring of the Dove: A Treatise on the Art and Practice of Arab Love (Preface). Trans. A. J. Arberry. Luzac Oriental, 1997 ISBN 1-898942-02-1 ^ F. P. Lock, Edmund Burke. Volume II: 1784–1797 (Clarendon Press, 2006), p. 585. ^ Rothbard, p 20 ^ http://cloudchronicler.net/2010/06/21/xenophanes-father-of-epistemology/ ^ Bretall, Robert Ed. A Kierkegaard Anthology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973. p. xviii. ^ Wozniak, Jone Johnson Lewis "Women's History Guide." ^ Cork Multitext Project, The History Department, University College Cork Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. "Movements for Political & Social Reform, 1870–1914." ^ Dann, Robert Bernard (2004). Father of Faith Missions: The Life and Times of Anthony Norris Groves. Paternoster, Authentic Media. ISBN 1-884543-90-1  ^ Petrarch ^ Rereading the Renaissance: Petrarch, Augustine, and the Language of Humanism ^ “Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy”. 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The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-0521-3 , p. 93: "Martin Luther (1483–1546) is generally identified as the father of Protestantism. While he was not the first to confront the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, it was he who crystallized the growing unrest and began what is known as the Protestant Reformation." ^ Toman, Rolf (2007). The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. photography by Achim Bednorz. Tandem Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8331-4676-3. "Abelard himself was… together with John Scotus Erigena (9th century), and Lanfranc and Anselm of Canterbury (both 11th century), one of the founders of scholasticism."  ^ Rothbard, p 314 ^ Binyamin Ze-ev (Theodor) Herzl - Father of Zionism