キャンプヒル運動

キャンプヒル運動（Camphill Movement、キャンプヒル）は、ルドルフ・シュタイナーが提唱した人智学に基づく社会活動である。学習障がい、心理面における葛藤を持つ、成人、児童による共同生活を行う。2010年時点で、世界21カ国、119カ所で行われている。 1939年、スコットランド アバディーン西部ミリティンバー（Milltimber）のキャンベル・エステイト（Camphill Estate）で、オーストリア人小児科医カール・ケーニッヒ（Karl König）が、「全ての人間が持っている、身体特性から独立した健康な心理面を育む」という理念のもとに創設した Camphill Liebenfels Camphill České Kopisty Pahkla Camphilli Küla Myllylähde yhteisö Sylvia-koti Tapolan kyläyhteisö Kaupunkikylä Foyer de Vie: Le Béal Camphill Dorfgemeinschaft Hausenhof Camphill Dorfgemeinschaft Hermannsberg Camphill Dorfgemeinschaft Lehenhof Camphill Dorfgemeinschaft Sellen e.V. Camphill Lebensgemeinschaft Königsmühle Camphill Schulgemeinschaft Bruckfelden Camphill Schulgemeinschaft Föhrenbühl Camphill Schulgemeinschaft und Hof Brachenreuthe Freundeskreis Camphill e.V. Lebensgemeinschaft Alt Schönow Markus Gemeinschaft e.V. Camphill Magyarország, Velem [1] 17の共同体: Ballybay Ballymoney Ballytobin Callan Carrig-on-Suir Dingle Dunshane, The Bridge Community and Grangebeg Duffcarrig Greenacres （ダブリン） Ballytobin and Kyle　カラン（Callan）近郊 Grangemockler and the Carrick-on-Suir Community Camphill Village Rozkalni Camphill Gemeenschap Christophorus Camphill Gemeenschap Maartenhuis Camphill Gemeenschap Orion De Noorderhoeve Det Økologisk Hus Hogganvik Landsby Jøssåsen Landsby Kristoffertunet Solborg Vallersund Gård Vidaråsen Landsby Wspólnota w Wójtówce キャンプヒル・スベトラーナ（Camphill Svetlana、1992年創設) [2] Camphill Chistye Klyuchi Camphill Village [3] Camphill Häggatorp Staffansgårdens Camphill bygemenskap Fondation Perceval Stiftung Humanus-Haus 12共同体： Beannachar Blair Drummond Cairnlee House Camphill Rudolf Steiner Schools Corbenic Camphill Community Loch Arthur Milltown Newton Dee Village Ochil Tower School Simeon Care for the Elderly Tigh A'Chomainn Tiphereth イングランド Botton village Camphill Communities East Anglia Camphill Houses Stourbridge Camphill Milton Keynes Camphill St. Albans Cherry Orchards Croft Community Delrow Community Devon Community Gannicox Community Grange Village Hatch Community Lantern Community Larchfield Community Oaklands Park Orchard Leigh Pennine Camphill Community Sheiling School, Ringwood Sheiling School, Thornbury Sturts Farm Taurus Crafts The Mount Camphill Community William Morris House ウェールズ Coleg Elidyr Glasallt Fawr Victoria House Community Glencraig　：　シーヒル村（Seahill）、ダウン県 Community Holywood. Holywood、ダウン県 Community Mourne Grange. Kilkeel、ダウン県 Community Clanabogan. オマー近郊、ティロン県 Camphill Communities Ontario (1986年創設) [4] Camphill Nottawasaga (1987年開設). Nottawasaga Camphill Sophia Creek The Cascadia Society, 1984年創設 [5] The Ita Wegman Association of BC in Duncan, 1984年創設 Maison Emmanuel Centre Educatif, Val-Morin, 1982年創設 [6] Camphill Communities California, 1998年創設, [7] Camphill Village Minnesota, Inc. (1980年創設) [8] Oakwood Life-Sharing Services [9] Camphill Village U.S.A., Inc. (1961年創設) [10] Triform ( 1977年創設) [11] Camphill Special School Beaver Run (1963年創設) [12] Camphill Village Kimberton Hills, Inc (1972年創設) [13] Camphill Soltane (1988年創設) [14] Heartbeet Lifesharing (2006年創設)[15] Camphill India Camphill Vietnam (2009年創設) [16] Motse Wa Badiri Camphill (including Rankoromane school) Camphill Farm Community Camphill School Camphill Village West Coast Cresset House Camphill Village Novalis House ^ a b Busalle, Rebecca, Cornelius Pietzner, and Stephan Rasch. "The life of the soul". Aperture, Summer 1996 n144: 26(10). ^ Todd Saunders, Ecology and Community Design: Lessons from Northern European Ecological Communities, Alternatives Journal, Vol 22, Apr/May 1996 ^ Robin Jackson, The role of social pedagogy in the training of residential child care workers, Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 2006 Vol. 10, No. 1, 61-73 ^ Holistic Special Education: Camphill Principles and Practice. 2006, Floris Books, Edinburgh ^ a b Marga Hogenboom,Living With Genetic Syndromes Associated With Mental Disability, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2001 ^ Report Demonstrates Standards of Excellence at Aberdeen Special Needs School, press release, 12 September 2007. Retrieved on 28 March 2008. Archived on 2010-01-18. ^ Camphill Communities of Ireland, retrieved on April 17, 2008. ^ Camphill Aberdeen City and Shire. Retrieved on March 23, 2008. ^ Camphill Rudolf Steiner Schools. Retrieved on March 23, 2008. ^ HM Inspectorate of Education, Inspection Report: Camphill Rudolf Steiner Schools, 12 September 2007. Retrieved on March 23, 2008. ^ "Celebrity Supported Special Needs Centres Praised for ‘Sector Leading’ Standards", AllMediaScotland. Retrieved on May 21, 2008 ^ Autism Services Directory: Camphill Rudolf Steiner School. Retrieved on March 23, 2008. ^ "The Deputy Prime Minister's Award." Learning Disability Practice9.2 (March 2006): 26(1) ^ Maison Emmanuel. Retrieved on April 12, 2009. ウィキメディア・コモンズには、キャンプヒル運動に関連するカテゴリがあります。 Camphill movement website Rudolf Steiner Archive, An Online Library