マイケル・ソーキン

マイケル・デビッド・ソーキン （Michael David Sorkin、1948年8月2日 - 2020年3月26日）は、アメリカの建築および都市の評論家、建築家デザイナー、都市計画家および教育者。 彼は21世紀の変わり目における現代文化と都市、場所の設計における批評家として「建築界で最も率直な公の知識人」の1人であるとされている。ソーキンは最初に、ニューヨーク市のヴィレッジボイスの建築評論家として有名になり、その後は数年間世界中の著名な大学で教え、彼の名を冠した会社を通じて実践する傍らで、非営利本の出版社を設立、ニューヨークのシティカレッジで都市デザインプログラムを指揮していく が、COVID-19によって引き起こされた合併症のためにCOVID-19パンデミックによって71歳の生涯を閉じた 。 1994: ブルックリン区ウォーターフロントのマスタープラン. 1994: シュドラウム ライプツィヒ 提案 1998: オルタナティブ シカゴ大学 キャンパスマスタープラン. 2001: ロックアウェイ半島にあるアルバーンアーバンリニューアルエリアの提案, クイーンズ区, N.Y. 2001: ローワーマンハッタンの計画 2004: ペナンピークス・プロジェクト, ペナン州, マレーシア. 2005: ニューシティのためのマスタープラン, 忠清道, 大韓民国. 2009: セブンスターホテル、天津高層ビル, 天津市 中華人民共和国. 2010:ケーススタディ：ニューヨークでの給餌。メキシコシティでの第3回国際Holcimフォーラム2010. 2010: マンハッタン. ローワーマンハッタンの計画。展示会、私たちの都市私たち自身：都市生活における交通の未来, グリニッジ・ヴィレッジ, N.Y. 2012: 西安市, 中国空港オフィスビルのコンセプト 2013: 28+: ニューヨーク近代美術館PS1 Rockaway. 2013: ニューヨーク サッカースタジアムサイト調査 2013: ニューヨーク大学.代替案 ソーキンは2020年3月26 日にマンハッタンでCOVID-19によって引き起こされた合併症のために亡くなる。 彼の死は COVID-19パンデミック開始時に専門家として最も多大な損失の1つとして、国際的ニュースとなり、賛辞が主流、左派、および建築メディアに溢れ出していた。 2009年、2010年： アメリカ芸術科学アカデミー フェロー。 2010年：グラハム財団建築賞 2011年：グラハム財団New York City (Steady) State　ロビン・ボールズ、クリスチャン・エウゼビオらと 2013： クーパーヒューイット、スミソニアンデザインミュージアム デザインマインドアワード。 2015： ジョンサイモングッゲンハイム記念財団 フェロー （建築、計画、デザイン） Sorkin, M. & Beede Howe, M. (1981) Go Blow Your Nose. New York: St. Martin's Press. Sorkin, M. (1991) Exquisite Corpse: Writing on Buildings. London: Verso. Sorkin, M. (1993) Local Code: The Constitution of a City at 42° N Latitude. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. (1993) Sorkin, M. (1997) Traffic In Democracy. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan College of Architecture and Urban Planning. Sorkin, M. (2001) Some Assembly Required. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Sorkin, M. (2002) Pamphlet Architecture 22 : Other Plans: University of Chicago Studies, 1998–2000.New York: Princeton Architectural Press. Sorkin, M. (2003) Starting From Zero: Reconstructing Downtown New York. New York : Routledge. Sorkin, M. (ed.) (2005) "Against the Wall: Israel's Barrier to Peace." New York : Norton. Sorkin, M. (2008) Indefensible Space : The Architecture of the National Insecurity State. New York : Routledge. Sorkin, M. (2009) Twenty Minutes in Manhattan. London: Reaktion. Sorkin, M. (2011) All Over The Map: Writing on Buildings and Cities. London: Verso. Sorkin, M. (2018) What Goes Up: The Right and Wrongs to the City London: Verso. Sorkin, M., "The Domestic Apparatus." In Ranalli, G., "George Ranalli : buildings and projects." Princeton Architectural Press, 1988. Sorkin, M., "Ciao Manhattan." In Klotz, H. "New York architecture, 1970–1990." New York, N.Y: Rizzoli International, 1989. Publications. Sorkin, M., "Forward." In Vanlaethem, F.,"Gaetano Pesce : architecture, design, art." New York : Rizzoli, 1989. Sorkin, M., "Nineteen millennial mantras." In Noever, P.(ed.), "Architecture in transition: Between deconstruction and new modernism." Munich: Prestel, 1991. Sorkin, M., "Introduction: Variations on a Theme Park." In Sorkin, M. (ed.), "Variations on a Theme Park : Scenes From The Few American City and the End of Public Space." Hill and Wang, 1992, pp. xi-xv. Sorkin, M., "Preface." In "Hugh Hardy, Malcolm Holzman, and Norman Pfeiffer: Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates Buildings and projects, 1967–1992." New York: Rizzoli International, 1992. Sorkin, M., "Ten for TEN." In TEN Arquitectos (Firm), "TEN Arquitectos: Enrique Norten, Bernardo Gómez-Pimienta." New York: Monacelli Press, 1998. Sorkin, M., "Introduction: Traffic in Democracy." In Joan Copjec, (ed.), "Giving ground : the politics of propinquity." London: Verso, 1999. Sorkin, M., "Frozen Light." In Friedman, M. (ed.), "Gehry talks : architecture + process." New York : Rizzoli, 1999. Sorkin, M. "Measure of Comfort." In Chambers, K. & Sorkin, M.(eds.), "Comfort : reclaiming place in a virtual world." Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art, 2001, pp. i-xi. Sorkin, M., "The Center Cannot Hold." In Sorkin, S. & Zukin, S.(eds.), "After the World Trade Center: Rethinking New York City." New York City: Routledge, 2002. Sorkin, M. (ed.), "The next Jerusalem: sharing the divided city." New York, NY: Monacelli Press, 2002. Sorkin, M., "Sex, drugs, rock and roll, cars, dolphins, and architecture." In Lewallen, C., Seid, S., Lord, C., & Ant Farm (Design group)(eds.),"Ant Farm, 1968–1978." Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Sorkin, M., "More or less." In Brown, D.J.(ed.),"The HOME House Project : the future of affordable housing," Winston Salem: Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, 2004. Sorkin, M., "Lunch With Emilio." In Ambasz, E. & Dodds, J., (eds.), "Analyzing Ambasz." New York, Monacelli Press, 2004. Sorkin, M., "With the Grain." In Sirefman, S., Sorkin, M.(eds.), "Whereabouts: New architecture with local identities." New York: Monacelli Press, 2004. Sorkin, M., "The second greatest generation." In Saunders, W. S., & Frampton, K. "Commodification and spectacle in architecture: A Harvard design magazine reader." Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005, pp. 22–33. Sorkin, M., "Introduction: Saratoga Springs!," in Ranalli, G., "Saratoga, George Ranalli" San Rafael, Calif.: Oro Editions, 2009, pp. 6–11. Sorkin, M., "Forward." In "Miguel Ángel Aragonés" New York: Rizzoli, 2013. Sorkin, M., Essay. In Abbott, C., "In/formed by the land: The architecture of Carl Abbott." San Francisco, Calif.: Oro Editions, 2013. Fontenot, A., McReese, C., Sorkin, M. (eds.), "New Orleans under Reconstruction: The Crisis of Planning." London: Verso, 2014. Sorkin, M., "Preface." In Durán Calisto, A.M., Altwicker, M., Sorkin, M., (eds.), "Beyond Petropolis: Designing a Practical Utopia in Nueva Loja." Shinzen, China: Oscar Riera Ojeda Publishers, 2015. ^ “Michael Sorkin Weds Joan K. Copjec, Editor”. New York Times. (February 3, 1982). https://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/03/style/michael-sorkin-weds-joa-n-k-copjec-editor.html April 23, 2020閲覧。  ^ Quito, Anne (March 28, 2020). “Michael Sorkin, architecture's brilliant sage, has died of complications from Covid-19”. Quartz. https://qz.com/1826627/architect-michael-sorkin-dies-of-complications-from-covid-19/?utm_source=YPL&yptr=yahoo  ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. pp. 622. ISBN 9780415252256. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave  ^ a b Giovannini, Joseph (2020年3月29日). “Michael Sorkin, 71, Dies; Saw Architecture as a Vehicle for Change” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/29/arts/michael-sorkin-dead.html 2020年4月4日閲覧。  ^ a b Gibson, Eleanor (March 27, 2020). “'Fierce and brilliant' architect and critic Michael Sorkin dies of coronavirus”. Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/27/architect-critic-michael-sorkin-dies-coronavirus/  ^ Wilson, Mark (March 27, 2020). “CORONAVIRUS CRISIS: Celebrated architect and critic Michael Sorkin dies from COVID-19 complications”. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90482820/celebrated-architect-and-critic-michael-sorkin-dies-from-covid-19-complications March 29, 2020閲覧. "The novel coronavirus claims the life of a vocal, progressive leader in the architecture community."  ^ Pacheco, Antonio (March 26, 2020). “Michael Sorkin, visionary and incisive architect, educator, critic, has passed away from COVID-19” (英語). Archinect News. https://archinect.com/news/article/150191096/michael-sorkin-visionary-and-incisive-architect-educator-critic-has-passed-away-from-covid-19 March 26, 2020閲覧。  ^ Gastil, Raymond W. (2002). Beyond the Edge: New York's New Waterfront (1st ed.). Princeton Architectural Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-56898-327-1  ^ Gans, Deborah; Weisz, Claire, eds (2004). Extreme Sites. London: Wiley Academy. pp. 128 pages : color illustrations ; 29 cm. ISBN 978-0-470-86709-9. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Pamphlet Architecture 22: Other Plans: University Chicago Studies Michael Sorkin Studio. Princeton Architectural Press. (2002). ISBN 978-1-56898-309-7  ^ “Arverne: Housing on the Edge”. The Architectural League NY. 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ “Witness and Response: September 11 Acquisitions at the Library of Congress”. The Library of Congress: Prints and Photographs Division. 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ Hosey, Lance (June 11, 2012). The Shape of The Green: : Aesthetics, Ecology, and Design (3rd ed.). Amazon Digital Services, Inc.: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-61091-031-6  ^ Tabb, Phillip James (2014). The Greening of Architecture. Ashgate Publishing, Limited. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-4094-4739-9  ^ Sorkin, Michael (May 2013). “Origin of Species”. Architectural Digest 83 (9): 60–67. doi:10.1002/ad.1591. ISSN 0003-8504.  ^ Ruby, I. Bridger; Ruby, A.; Something Fantastic; Bridger, J. (2010). Re-inventing construction. Berlin: Ruby. ISBN 978-3-9813436-2-5. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Schneiderman, R.M. (June 15, 2010). “Imagining Lower Manhattan Without Cars”. The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com  ^ Thibeau. “Cooper Hewitt Names New Director and Announces National Design Awards”. Architect Magazine: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects. 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ “28+: MOMA PS1 Rockaway Call for Ideas Winning Proposal / Michael Sorkin Studio”. ArchDaily. (June 28, 2013). http://www.archdaily.com  ^ Sorkin, Michael (July 13, 2005). “Ten Better Places for a Football Stadium”. The Architect's Newspaper. http://archpaper.com/  ^ “Michael Sorkin Studio”. The Architect's Newspaper. (April 9, 2013). https://archpaper.com/2013/04/michael-sorkin-studio/  ^ Giovannini (March 29, 2020). “Michael Sorkin, 71, Dies; Saw Architecture as a Vehicle for Change”. The New York Times. March 29, 2020閲覧。 ^ “The Collective Work of Art We Call the City” (英語). jacobinmag.com. 2020年4月5日閲覧。 ^ Angotti. “Missing Michael Sorkin”. Progressive City. 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ “CCNY Distinguished Professor Michael Sorkin Elected Fellow Of American Academy Of Arts & Sciences”. City College of New York (April 21, 2009). March 28, 2020閲覧。 ^ Maria Cecilia Fagel and Michael Sorkin, Editors: “UR (Urban Research)”. Terreform (2016年). 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ “Graham Foundation > Grantees > Robin Balles, Christian Eusebio & Michael Sorkin”. www.grahamfoundation.org. March 27, 2020閲覧。 ^ “2013 National Design Award Winners | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum” (英語). Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum (July 23, 2019). March 27, 2020閲覧。 ^ “Michael Sorkin: Current Fellow”. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fondation. 2020年8月19日閲覧。 ^ Sorkin, Michael; Howe, Marguerite Beede (1981). Go Blow Your Nose. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 88 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm. ISBN 978-0-312-32987-7. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Exquisite Corpse : Writing on Buildings. New York: Verso. (1991). p. x. ISBN 978-0-86091-323-8  ^ Sorkin, Michael (1993). Local code : the constitution of a city at 42°N latitude. New York: Princteton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1-878271-79-2  ^ Sorkin, Michael (1997). Traffic in democracy (1st ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan College of Architecture and Urban Planning. ISBN 978-0-9614792-9-9  ^ Sorkin, Michael (2001). Some assembly required (1st ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9101-2  ^ Sorkin, Michael; University of Chicago (2001). Pamphlet architecture 22 : other plans : University of Chicago studies, 1998–2000. New York, NY : Princeton Architectural Press: Princeton Architectural Pres. ISBN 978-1-56898-309-7  ^ Sorkin, Michael (2003). Starting From Zero (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-415-94737-4  ^ Sorkin, Michael (2005). Against the wall : Israel's barrier to peace. New York: W.W. Norton. p. xxx. ISBN 978-1-56584-990-7. https://archive.org/details/againstwall00mich  ^ Graham, Stephen; Flusty, Steven; Boyer, M. Christine; Gillem, Mark; Simone, AbdouMaliq; Cruz, Teddy; Gilmore, Ruth Wilson & Craig; Holt-Diamant, Kathi et al. (2008). Sorkin, Michael. ed. Indefensible space : the architecture of the National Insecurity State (1st ed.). Routelege: Routledge. p. XVII. ISBN 978-0-415-95367-2  ^ Salter Reynolds, Susan (July 5, 2009). “DISCOVERIES 'Twenty Minutes in Manhattan' by Michael Sorkin; 'Drift' by Victoria Patterson; 'A Day in the Life of Ancient Rome' by Alberto Angela”. Los Angeles Times  ^ Sorkin, Michael (2011). All over the map : writing on buildings and cities (1st ed.). London; New York: Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-323-0  ^ Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert (August 19, 2011). “All Over the Map: Writing on Buildings and Cities by Michael Sorkin”. The Telegraph  ^ Sorkin, Michael (2018). What Goes Up: The Right and Wrongs to the City (1st ed.). London; New York: Verso. ISBN 978-1-78663-515-0  ^ why "selected"? please include all bibliographic entries. ^ Ranalli, George (1988). George Ranalli : buildings and projects (1st ed.). Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 107 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm. ISBN 978-0-910413-42-8. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Klotz, Heinrich (1989). New York architecture, 1970–1990. International Publication: Rizzoli. ISBN 978-0-8478-1138-0. https://archive.org/details/newyorkarchitect0000unse  ^ Vanlaethem, France; Pesce, Gaetano (1989). Gaetano Pesce : architecture, design, art. New York: Rizzoli. pp. 126 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. ISBN 978-0-8478-1086-4. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Noever, Peter, ed (1991). Architecture in transition : between deconstruction and new modernism. Munich: Prestel. pp. 157 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 24 cm. ISBN 978-3-7913-1136-4. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Sorkin, Michael, ed (March 1992). Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space (1st ed.). Hill and Wang. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-374-52314-5. https://archive.org/details/variationsonthem00mich/page/272  ^ Hardy, Hugh; Holzman, Malcolm; Pfeiffer, Norman; Polites, Nicholas; Schmertz, Mildred F.; Sorkin, Michael (1992). Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates : buildings and projects, 1967–1992. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 978-0-8478-1480-0. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ TEN Arquitectos (Firm) (1998). TEN Arquitectos : Enrique Norten, Bernardo Gómez-Pimienta. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 221 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm. ISBN 978-1-885254-91-7  ^ Copjec, Joan, ed (1999). Giving ground : the politics of propinquity (1st ed.). New York: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-892-0. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Gehry talks : architecture + process. New York: Rizzoli. (1999). ISBN 978-0-8478-2165-5. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Ackermann, Franz; Land, Peter; Morris, Sarah; Orozco, Gabriel; Pardo, Jorge; Rehberger, Tobias; Schneider, Gregor; Zittel, Abdrea et al. (2001). Chambers; Sorkin, Michael. eds. Comfort : reclaiming place in a virtual world. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art. pp. 77 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm. ISBN 978-1-880353-18-9. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Comfort: Reclaiming place in a virtual world: Franz Ackermann, Peter Land, Sarah Morris. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art. (2001). ISBN 978-1-880353-18-9. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Sorkin, Michael; Zukin, Sharon, eds (2002). After the World Trade Center : rethinking New York City (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-415-93479-4. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ “Ant Farm, 1968–1978”. Berkeley Art Museum: xiii. (2004). OCLC 52775189.  ^ Badanes, Steve; Brown, David J.; Nicholson, Ben; Sorkin, Michael (2004). Brown, D.J.. ed. The HOME House Project: The future of affordable housing. Winston Salem: Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Emilio, Ambaz (2004). Dodds, Jerrilynn Denise. ed. Analyzing Ambasz. New York: Monacelli Press. ISBN 978-1-58093-135-9. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Sirefman, Susanna; Sorkin, Michael, eds (2004). Whereabouts : new architecture with local identities. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 191 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm. ISBN 978-1-58093-120-5. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ Saunders, William S., ed (2005). “Commodification and Spectacle in Architecture: A Harvard Design Magazine Reader”. Harvard Design Magazine Reader 1: 114. JSTOR 10.5749/j.cttttr80.  ^ Ranalli, George (2009). Saratoga (1st ed.). San Rafael, Calif.: Oro Editions. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-9814628-8-2. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Abbott, Carl (2013). In/formed by the land : the architecture of Carl Abbott. Berkeley, CA: ORO Editions. pp. 252 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 24 x 31 cm. ISBN 978-1-935935-49-0. https://www.worldcat.org  ^ New Orleans under reconstruction : the crisis of planning (1st ed.). London: Verso. (2014). ISBN 978-1-78168-272-2. http://www.worldcat.org  ^ Beyond petropolis : designing a practical utopia in Nueva Loja. Shinzen, China: Oscar Riera Ojeda. (2015). p. 359 pages : color illustrations, color maps, color charts, color plans ; 30 x 22 cm. ISBN 978-9881619426. http://www.worldcat.org  マイケル・ソーキン・スタジオ