ジェネット属

ジェネット属（Genetta）は食肉目ジャコウネコ科の属。アフリカに17種が分布する。ヨーロッパジェネットのみ南ヨーロッパにも分布する。 ジェネット属の化石は中新世後期以降にエチオピア、ケニア、モロッコから見つかる。 学名 Genetta はフレデリック・キュヴィエによって1816年に命名 。種の数には議論がある。以下の種は2005年に認められたものである。（和名は川田ほか（2018）による。） †Genetta plesictoides – 後期更新世のキプロス ジェネット属（Genetta） とアフリカリンサン属（Poiana）は9.5-13.3myaに分岐したと算出される。ジェネット属内では8.5myaまでにジェネットモドキ (Genetta thierryi)がまず分岐し、その後3.98-6.01myaにジャイアントジェネット (Genetta victoriae)が分岐したと考えられる。 ^ a b 川田伸一郎・岩佐真宏・福井大・新宅勇太・天野雅男・下稲葉さやか・樽創・姉崎智子・横畑泰志 「世界哺乳類標準和名目録」『哺乳類科学』第58巻 別冊、日本哺乳類学会、2018年、1-53頁。 ^ a b Gaubert, P.; Taylor, P. J. & Veron, G. (2005). “Integrative taxonomy and phylogenetic systematics of the genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, Genetta): a new classification of the most speciose carnivoran genus in Africa”. In Huber, B. A.; Sinclair, B. J. & Lampe, K.-H.. African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Tropical Biology, Museum König, Bonn. 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PMID 14667345. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691530/.  ^ Gaubert, P.; Fernandes, C. A.; Bruford, M. W. & Veron, G. (2004). “Genets (Carnivora, Viverridae) in Africa: an evolutionary synthesis based on cytochrome b sequences and morphological characters”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 81 (4): 589–610. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00309.x.  表示 編集