アクチノマジュラ属

アクチノマジュラ属（アクチノマジュラぞく、Actinomadura）は真正細菌の放線菌門放線菌綱ストレプトスポランジウム目サーモモノスポラ科の属の一つである。 この属には好気性、グラム陽性、非抗酸性、非運動性、化学有機栄養性の種が含まれており、表面が装飾された胞子の鎖に分化する、よく発達し且つ非断片化された栄養菌糸と気菌糸を産生する。この鎖には多様な長さと形状があり、直線、曲線、或いはとぐろ状などがある。この属は現在、命名法に基づき有効に認められた70以上の種で構成されているが、一部の種は分類学上の地位が不確実であり、更なる比較研究が必要とされている。 この属のメンバーは、アセチル型のペプチドグリカン構造を有する III/B型細胞壁（meso-ジアミノピメリン酸とマデュロースが存在する）によって化学分類学的に特徴付けられていない。主要なメナキノンはMK-9(H4)、MK-9(H6)、及びMK-9(H8)である。主要なリン脂質はジホスファチジルグリセロールとホスファチジルイノシトール（PI）であり、脂肪酸のパターンは3a型（分岐した飽和及び不飽和脂肪酸とツベルクロステアリン酸）である。 アクチノマジュラ属は以下の種を含む(2024年8月現在)。 Actinomadura adrarensis　アクチノマジュラ・アドラレンシス Lahoum et al. 2016　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2016) Actinomadura alba　アクチノマジュラ・アルバ Wang et al. 2007　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2007) Actinomadura algeriensis　アクチノマジュラ・アルゲリエンシス Lahoum et al. 2017　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2017) Actinomadura alkaliterrae　アクチノマジュラ・アルカリテラエ Ay et al. 2017　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2017) Actinomadura apis　アクチノマジュラ・アピス Promnuan et al. 2011　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2011) Actinomadura atramentaria　アクチノマジュラ・アトラメンタリア Miyadoh et al. 1987 Actinomadura bangladeshensis　アクチノマジュラ・バングラデシェンシス Ara et al. 2008　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2008) Actinomadura barringtoniae Rachniyom et al. 2018　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2018) Actinomadura catellatispora　アクチノマジュラ・カテラティスポラ Lu et al. 2003　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2003) Actinomadura chibensis　アクチノマジュラ・チベンシス Hanafy et al. 2008　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2008) Actinomadura chokoriensis　アクチノマジュラ・チョコリエンシス Ara et al. 2008　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2008) Actinomadura citrea　アクチノマジュラ・シトレア Lavrova et al. 1972　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980) Actinomadura coerulea　アクチノマジュラ・コエルレア Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980) Actinomadura craniellae Li et al. 2019　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2019) Actinomadura cremea　アクチノマジュラ・クレメア Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980) Actinomadura cremea subsp. cremea　アクチノマジュラ・クレメア 亜種 クレメア (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Gauze et al. 1987 Actinomadura darangshiensis Lee and Kim 2015　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2015) Actinomadura decatromicini Songsumanus et al. 2021　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2021) Actinomadura deserti　アクチノマジュラ・デゼルティ Cao et al. 2018　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2018) Actinomadura fibrosa　アクチノマジュラ・フィブロサ Mertz and Yao 1990 Actinomadura flavalba　アクチノマジュラ・フラバルバ Qin et al. 2009　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2010) Actinomadura formosensis　アクチノマジュラ・フォモセンシス (Hasegawa et al. 1986) Zhang et al. 1998　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1998) Actinomadura fulvescens　アクチノマジュラ・フルベッセンス Terekhova et al. 1987　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1987) Actinomadura gamaensis　アクチノマジュラ・ガマエンシス Abagana et al. 2016　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2016) Actinomadura geliboluensis Sazak et al. 2012　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2012) Actinomadura glauciflava　アクチノマジュラ・グラウシフラバ Lu et al. 2003　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2003) Actinomadura graeca Tarantini et al. 2022　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2022) Actinomadura hallensis　アクチノマジュラ・ハレンシス Lee & Jeong 2006　(IJSEMリストに掲載 2006) Actinomadura hankyongensis corrig. Siddiqi et al. 2019 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2019) Actinomadura harenae　アクチノマジュラ・ハレナエ Hu et al. 2020 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2020) Actinomadura hibisca　アクチノマジュラ・ヒビスカ Tomita et al. 1991　(IJSEMリストに掲載 1991) Actinomadura jiaoheensis Zhao et al. 2016 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2016) Actinomadura keratinilytica Puhl et al. 2009 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2009) Actinomadura kijaniata　アクチノマジュラ・キジャニアタ Horan and Brodsky 1982、修正　Nouioui et al. 2018 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2019) Actinomadura latina　アクチノマジュラ・ラティナ Trujillo and Goodfellow 1997 (IJSEMリストに掲載 1997) Actinomadura lepetitiana Dalmastri et al. 2020 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2020) Actinomadura litoris　アクチノマジュラ・リトリス Cao et al. 2021 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021) Actinomadura livida　アクチノマジュラ・リビダ Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980) Actinomadura logoneensis Shi et al. 2019 Actinomadura luteofluorescens　アクチノマジュラ・ルテオフルオレッセンス (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura macra　アクチノマジュラ・マクラ (ex Celmer et al. 1979) Huang 1980 Actinomadura macrotermitis Benndorf et al. 2020 Actinomadura madurae　アクチノマジュラ・マジュラエ (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura meridiana　アクチノマジュラ・メリディアナ Lee 2012 Actinomadura mexicana　アクチノマジュラ・メキシカナ Quintana et al. 2004 Actinomadura meyerae　アクチノマジュラ・メイエラエ corrig. Quintana et al. 2004 Actinomadura miaoliensis Tseng et al. 2009 Actinomadura montaniterrae Songsumanus et al. 2016 Actinomadura namibiensis　アクチノマジュラ・ナミバイエンシス Wink et al. 2003 Actinomadura napierensis　アクチノマジュラ・ナピエレンシス Cook et al. 2005 Actinomadura nitritigenes　アクチノマジュラ・ニトリチゲネス Lipski and Altendorf 1995 Actinomadura oligospora　アクチノマジュラ・オリゴスポラ Mertz and Yao 1986 Actinomadura parmotrematis Somphong et al. 2022 Actinomadura pelletieri　アクチノマジュラ・ペレティエリ (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura physcomitrii Zhuang et al. 2020 Actinomadura rayongensis Phongsopitanun et al. 2015 Actinomadura rhizosphaerae　アクチノマジュラ・リゾスファエラエ Malisorn et al. 2018 Actinomadura rifamycini　アクチノマジュラ・リファマイシニカ (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011 Actinomadura roseirufa Wieme et al. 2019 Actinomadura rubrisoli　アクチノマジュラ・ルブリソリ Ay 2021 Actinomadura rubteroloni　アクチノマジュラ・ルブテロロニ Benndorf et al. 2020 Actinomadura rudentiformis　アクチノマジュラ・ルデンチフォルミス Le Roes and Meyers 2007 Actinomadura rugatobispora　アクチノマジュラ・ルガトビスポラ Miyadoh et al. 199 Actinomadura rupiterrae　アクチノマジュラ・ルピテラエ Lee 2012 Actinomadura scrupuli Lee and Lee 2010 Actinomadura sediminis　アクチノマジュラ・セディミニス He et al. 2012 Actinomadura soli　アクチノマジュラ・ソリ Saricaoglu et al. 2021 Actinomadura spongiicola Qin et al. 2022 Actinomadura sporangiiformans Zhao et al. 2016 Actinomadura sputi　アクチノマジュラ・スプュティ Yassin et al. 2010 Actinomadura syzygii　アクチノマジュラ・シジギイ Rachniyom et al. 2015 Actinomadura terrae　アクチノマジュラ・テラエ Lee et al. 2023 Actinomadura verrucosospora　アクチノマジュラ・ベルコソスポラ Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura verrucosospora subsp. neohibisca　アクチノマジュラ・ベルコソスポラ 亜種 ネオヒビスカ Actinomadura vinacea　アクチノマジュラ・ビナセア Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura violacea Kanchanasin et al. 2021 Actinomadura viridilutea　アクチノマジュラ・ビリディルテア (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. 2001 Actinomadura viridis　アクチノマジュラ・ビリディス (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989 Actinomadura xylanilytica　アクチノマジュラ・キシラニリティカ Zucchi et al. 2013 Actinomadura yumaensis　アクチノマジュラ・ユマエンシス Labeda et al. 1985 "Actinomadura albolutea" Tohyama et al. 1984 "Actinomadura azurea" Nakamura and Isono 1983 "Actinomadura brunnea" Patel et al. 1987 "Actinomadura dassonvillei" (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 "Actinomadura luzonensis" Tomita et al. 1980 "Actinomadura maheshkhaliensis" Ara et al. 2008 "Actinomadura melliaura" Matson et al. 1989 "Actinomadura parvosata" Christensen et al. 1987 "Actinomadura pulveracea" Iwami et al. 1985 "Actinomadura routienii" Huang 1987 "Actinomadura spiculosospora" Koguchi et al. 1986 "Actinomadura spinosa" Saitoh et al. 1993 Actinomadura africana Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura amylolytica Jiao et al. 2015 Actinomadura aurantiaca Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura carminata Gauze et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura cellulosilytica Jiao et al. 2015 Actinomadura coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura coeruleoviolacea Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987 Actinomadura echinospora (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Actinomadura fastidiosa Soina et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura ferruginea Meyer 1981 Actinomadura flava Gauze et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura flexuosa (ex Cross and Goodfellow 1973) Meyer 1989 Actinomadura glomerata Itoh et al. 1996 Actinomadura helvata Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura libanotica Meyer 1981 Actinomadura longicatena Itoh et al. 1996 Actinomadura longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura polychroma Galatenko et al. 1987 Actinomadura pusilla Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura recticatena Terekhova et al. 1987 Actinomadura roseola Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura roseoviolacea Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Meyer and Sveshnikova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krasil'nikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Actinomadura salmonea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura spadix Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) Actinomadura spiralis Meyer 1981 Actinomadura turkmeniaca Terekhova et al. 1987 Actinomadura umbrina Galatenko et al. 1987 "Actinomadura angiospora" (Zhukova et al. 1968) Greiner-Mai et al. 1987 "Actinomadura echinospora" (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1990 ^ a b Lechevalier HA, Lechevalier MP (1970). 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(01 October 2008). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/007849-0.  ^ Hathairat Rachniyom, Atsuko Matsumoto, Yuki Inahashi, Akira Take, Yoko Takahashi, Arinthip Thamchaipenet (01 May 2018). “Actinomadura barringtoniae sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the roots of Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68 (5): 1584-1590. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002714. PMID 29543147.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (03 August 2018). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 68, part 5, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68 (8): 2413-2415. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002798.  ^ a b Zhitang Lu, Liming Wang, Yamei Zhang, Yanlin Shi, Zhiheng Liu, Erika T. Quintana, Michael Goodfellow (01 January 2003). “Actinomadura catellatispora sp. nov. and Actinomadura glauciflava sp. nov., from a sewage ditch and soil in southern China”. 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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (7): 1847-1849. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003433.  ^ G F Gauze, T P Preobrazhenskaia, N V Lavrova, R S Ukholina, N V Kochetkova (1975 Nov). “Actinomadura cremea var. rifamycini, a producer of rifamycin O”. Antibiotiki 20 (11): 963-6. PMID 1225170.  ^ a b “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 37 (2): 179-180. (01 April 1987). doi:10.1099/00207713-37-2-179.  ^ Soon Dong Lee, Seung Bum Kim (01 May 2015). “Actinomadura darangshiensis sp. nov., isolated from a volcanic cone”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_5): 1431-1436. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000099. PMID 25678680.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. 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(01 November 2012). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.047837-0.  ^ Francesco Saverio Tarantini, Mara Brunati, Anna Taravella, Lucia Carrano, Francesco Parenti, Kar Wai Hong, Paul Williams, Kok Gan Chan, Stephan Heeb, Weng C Chan (2021 Nov 30). “Actinomadura graeca sp. nov.: A novel producer of the macrocyclic antibiotic zelkovamycin”. PLOS ONE 16 (11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260413. PMC 8631618. PMID 34847153. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8631618/.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (31 March 2022). “Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (3): 5260. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005260.  ^ Soon Dong Lee, Hack Seong Jeong (01 January 2006). “Actinomadura hallensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from Mt. Halla in Korea”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56 (1): 259-64. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63943-0. 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