ズーグレア属

ズーグレア属（ズーグレアぞく、Zoogloea）はPseudomonadota門ベータプロテオバクテリア綱ロドシクルス目ズーグレア科の属の一つである。ズーグレア科のタイプ属であり、グラム陰性の極鞭毛を持つ非芽胞形成偏性好気性桿菌である。基準種はズーグレア・ラミゲラ。かつてはシュードモナス科に分類されていた。 グルコースやガラクトースなどからなる粘度の高い多糖の層を形成してその中で群落を作る特徴があり、汚水中でフロックを形成する。この性質を利用して活性汚泥処理で用いられる。 ロドシクルス属は以下の種を含む(2024年9月現在)。 Zoogloea caeni　ズーグレア・カエニ Shao et al. 2009 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2009) Zoogloea dura　ズーグレア・デュラ Dahal et al. 2020 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021) Zoogloea oleivorans　ズーグレア・オレイボランス Farkas et al. 2015 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2015) Zoogloea oryzae　ズーグレア・オリザエ Xie & Yokota 2006 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2006)、修正　Dahal et al. 2020 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021) Zoogloea ramigera　ズーグレア・ラミゲラ Itzigsohn 1868 (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)、修正　Dahal et al. 2020 (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021) Zoogloea resiniphila　ズーグレア・レシニフィラ Mohn et al. 1999 (IJSEMリストに掲載 1999) ^ a b c Itzigsohn H (19 November 1867). “Entwicklungsvorgänge von Zoogloea, Oscillaria, Synedra, Staurastrum, Spirotaenia und chroolepus”. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin (Akademische Buchdruckerei in der Nicolai'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin).  ^ a b c V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki McGowan and P. H. A. Sneath (1: Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia, 2: MRC Microbial Systematics Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 England 7RH) (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.  ^ Yong Kook Shin1, Akira Hiraishi2 and Junta Sugiyama1 (1: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan, 2: Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Konishi Co., Yokokawa, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130, Japan) (01 October 1993). “Molecular Systematics of the Genus Zoogloea and Emendation of the Genus”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 43 (4): 826-31. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-4-826. PMID 8240962.  ^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 43, No. 4, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 44 (1): 184. (01 January 1994). doi:10.1099/00207713-44-1-184.  ^ a b c d e Ram Hari Dahal1, Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary2, Dong-Uk Kim3 and Jaisoo Kim1 (1: Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Kyonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea, 2: Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong City 30019, Republic of Korea, 3: Department of Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea) (25 August 2020). “Zoogloea dura sp. nov., a N2-fixing bacterium isolated from forest soil and emendation of the genus Zoogloea and the species Zoogloea oryzae and Zoogloea ramigera”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (10): 5312-5318. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004416. PMID 32841112.  ^ a b c d e Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1: The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel, 2: Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (29 January 2021). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 10 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (1): 4565. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004565.  ^ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Genus Zoogloea”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年9月6日閲覧。 ^ Yongqi Shao1, Bok Sil Chung1,2, Seung Sik Lee2, Woojun Park3, Sang-Suk Lee4 and Che Ok Jeon1 (1: Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea, 2: Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea, 3: Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea, 4: Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Sunchon 540-742, Republic of Korea) (01 March 2009). “Zoogloea caeni sp. nov., a floc-forming bacterium isolated from activated sludge”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 (3): 526-30. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65670-0. PMID 19244434.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 59, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 (6): 1259-1261. (01 June 2009). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.015081-0.  ^ Milán Farkas1,2, András Táncsics2, Balázs Kriszt1, Tibor Benedek2, Erika M. Tóth3, Zsuzsa Kéki3, Péter G. Veres1 and Sándor Szoboszlay1 (1: Department of Environmental Protection and Environmental Safety, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary, 2: Regional University Center of Excellence in Environmental Industry, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary, 3: Department of Microbiology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary) (01 January 2015). “Zoogloea oleivorans sp. nov., a floc-forming, petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from biofilm”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (1): 274-279. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.068486-0. PMID 25342113.  ^ Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1: The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel, 2: Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (01 April 2015). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_4): 1112-1113. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000096.  ^ Cheng-Hui Xie1 and Akira Yokota1 (1: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan) (01 March 2006). “Zoogloea oryzae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from rice paddy soil, and reclassification of the strain ATCC 19623 as Crabtreella saccharophila gen. nov., sp. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56 (3): 619-624. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63755-0. PMID 16514038.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 56, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56 (6): 1181-1182. (01 June 2006). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64388-0.  ^ W W Mohn 1, A E Wilson, P Bicho, E R Moore (1: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) (February 1999). “Physiological and Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacteria Growing on Resin Acids”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 22 (1): 68-78. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(99)80029-0. PMID 10188280.  ^ “Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (3): 935-936. (01 July 1999). doi:10.1099/00207713-49-3-935.  Michael T. Madiganほか著、室伏きみ子、関啓子監訳『Brock微生物学』オーム社、2003年4月。ISBN 9784274024887。 NCID BA61734511。  発酵研究所監修、大嶋泰治ほか編『IFO微生物学概論』培風館、2010年12月。ISBN 9784563078119。 NCID BB04312618。  表示 編集