天然ゼオライトの一覧

天然ゼオライトの一覧（てんねんぜおらいとのいちらん）では、国際鉱物学連合（IMA）により認定された天然ゼオライト (沸石) のうち、代表例を記載したものである アミチ沸石 (amicite) - K 4 Na 4 [ Al 8 Si 8 O 32 ] ⋅ 10 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K4Na4[Al8Si8O32].10H2O}}} 、単斜 方沸石 (analcime) - Na [ AlSi 2 O 6 ] ⋅ H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na[AlSi2O6].H2O}}} 、等軸・正方・斜方・単斜・三斜 バレル沸石 (barrerite) - Na 2 [ Al 2 Si 7 O 18 ] ⋅ 6 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na2[Al2Si7O18].6H2O}}} 、斜方 ベルベルヒ沸石 (bellbergite) - ( K , Ba , Sr ) 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 ( Ca , Na ) 4 [ Al 18 Si 18 O 72 ] ⋅ 30 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al18Si18O72].30H2O}}} 、六方 ビキタ沸石 (bikitaite) - Li [ AlSi 2 O 6 ] ⋅ H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Li[AlSi2O6].H2O}}} 、単斜・三斜 ボッグス沸石 (boggsite) - Ca 8 Na 3 [ Al 19 Si 77 O 192 ] ⋅ 70 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca8Na3[Al19Si77O192].70H2O}}} 、斜方 ブリュースター沸石 (brewsterite)（※系列名） - ( Sr , Ba ) 2 [ Al 4 Si 12 O 32 ] ⋅ 10 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Sr,Ba)2[Al4Si12O32].10H2O}}} 、単斜・三斜 ストロンチウムブリュースター沸石 (brewsterite-Sr) 重土ブリュースター沸石 (brewsterite-Ba) 菱沸石 (chabazite)（※系列名）- ( Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , K ) 4 [ Al 4 Si 8 O 24 ] ⋅ 12 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{0.5},Na,K)4[Al4Si8O24].12H2O}}} 、三方・三斜 灰菱沸石 (chabazite-Ca) ソーダ菱沸石 (chabazite-Na) カリ菱沸石 (chabazite-K) キアヴェンナ石 (chiavennite) - CaMn [ Be 2 Si 5 O 13 ( OH ) 2 ] ⋅ 2 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn[Be2Si5O13(OH)2].2H2O}}} 、斜方 斜プチロル沸石（英語版） (clinoptilolite)（※系列名） - ( Na , K , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Sr 0 ⋅ 5 , Ba 0 ⋅ 5 , Mg 0 ⋅ 5 ) 6 [ Al 6 Si 30 O 72 ] ⋅ ∼ 20 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Na,K,Ca_{0.5},Sr_{0.5},Ba_{0.5},Mg_{0.5})6[Al6Si30O72].\sim 20H2O}}} 、単斜 カリ斜プチロル沸石 (clinoptilolite-K) ソーダ斜プチロル沸石 (clinoptilolite-Na) 灰斜プチロル沸石 (clinoptilolite-Ca) コウルス沸石 (cowlesite) - Ca[Al2Si3O10]・5.3H2O、斜方 ダキアルディ沸石 (dachiardite)（※系列名） - ( Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , K ) 4 − 5 [ Al 4 − 5 Si 20 − 19 O 48 ] ⋅ 13 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{0.5},Na,K)_{4-5}[Al_{4-5}Si_{20-19}O48].13H2O}}} 、単斜 灰ダキアルディ沸石 (dachiardite-Ca) ソーダダキアルディ沸石 (dachiardite-Na) エディントン沸石 (edingtonite) - Ba [ Al 2 Si 3 O 10 ] ⋅ 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ba[Al2Si3O10].4H2O}}} 、斜方・正方 剥沸石 (epistilbite) - ( Ca , Na 2 ) [ Al 2 Si 4 O 12 ] ⋅ 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12].4H2O}}} 、単斜・三斜 エリオン沸石 (erionite)（※系列名） - K 2 ( Na , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 ) 8 [ Al 10 Si 26 O 72 ] ⋅ 30 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K2(Na,Ca_{0.5})8[Al10Si26O72].30H2O}}} 、六方 ソーダエリオン沸石 (erionite-Na) カリエリオン沸石 (erionite-K) 灰エリオン沸石 (erionite-Ca) フォージャス沸石(faujasite)（※系列名） - ( Na , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Mg 0 ⋅ 5 , K ) x [ Al x Si 12 − x O 24 ] ⋅ 16 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Na,Ca_{0.5},Mg_{0.5},K)_{x}[Al_{x}Si_{12-x}O24].16H2O}}} 、等軸 曹達フォージャス沸石 (faujasite-Na) 灰フォージャス沸石 (faujasite-Ca) 苦土フォージャス沸石 (faujasite-Mg) フェリエ沸石 (ferrierite)（※系列名） - ( K , Na , Mg 0 ⋅ 5 , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 ) 6 [ Al 6 Si 30 O 72 ] ⋅ 18 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(K,Na,Mg_{0.5},Ca_{0.5})6[Al6Si30O72].18H2O}}} 、斜方・単斜 苦土フェリエ沸石 (ferrierite-Mg) カリフェリエ沸石 (ferrierite-K) ソーダフェリエ沸石 (ferrierite-Na) ガロン沸石 (garronite) - NaCa 2 ⋅ 5 [ Al 6 Si 10 O 32 ] ⋅ 14 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa_{2.5}[Al6Si10O32].14H2O}}} 、正方・斜方 ゴールト石 (gaultite) - Na 4 [ Zn 2 Si 7 O 18 ] ⋅ 5 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na4[Zn2Si7O18].5H2O}}} 、斜方 ギスモンド沸石 (gismondine) - Ca[Al2Si2O8]・4.5H2O、単斜 グメリン沸石 (gmelinite)（※系列名） - ( Na 2 , Ca , K 2 ) 4 [ Al 8 Si 16 O 48 ] ⋅ 22 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Na2,Ca,K2)4[Al8Si16O48].22H2O}}} 、六方 ソーダグメリン沸石 (gmelinite-Na) 灰グメリン沸石 (gmelinite-Ca) カリグメリン沸石 (gmelinite-K) ゴビンス沸石 (gobbinsite) - Na 5 [ Al 5 Si 11 O 32 ] ⋅ 12 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na5[Al5Si11O32].12H2O}}} 、斜方 ゴナルド沸石 (gonnardite) - ( Na , Ca ) 6 − 8 [ ( Al , Si ) 20 O 40 ] ⋅ 12 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Na,Ca)_{6-8}[(Al,Si)20O40].12H2O}}} 、正方 グーズクリーク沸石 (goosecreekite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 6 O 16 ] ⋅ 5 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si6O16].5H2O}}} 、単斜 ゴタルディ沸石 (gottardiite) - Na 3 Mg 3 Ca 5 [ Al 19 Si 117 O 272 ] ⋅ 93 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na3Mg3Ca5[Al19Si117O272].93H2O}}} 、斜方 重土十字沸石 (harmotome) - ( Ba 0 ⋅ 5 , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , K , Na ) 5 [ Al 5 Si 11 O 32 ] ⋅ 12 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ba_{0.5},Ca_{0.5},K,Na)5[Al5Si11O32].12H2O}}} 、単斜 輝沸石 (heulandite)（※系列名） - ( Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Sr 0 ⋅ 5 , Ba 0 ⋅ 5 , Mg 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , K ) 9 [ Al 9 Si 27 O 72 ] ⋅ ∼ 24 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{0.5},Sr_{0.5},Ba_{0.5},Mg_{0.5},Na,K)9[Al9Si27O72].\sim 24H2O}}} 、単斜 灰輝沸石 (heulandite-Ca) ストロンチウム輝沸石 (heulandite-Sr) ソーダ輝沸石 (heulandite-Na) カリ輝沸石 (heulandite-K) シャンファ石 (hsianghualite) - Li 2 Ca 3 [ Be 3 Si 3 O 12 ] F 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {Li2Ca3[Be3Si3O12]F2}}} 、等軸 カリボルサイト (kalborsite) - K 6 [ Al 4 Si 6 O 20 ] B ( OH ) 4 Cl {\displaystyle {\ce {K6[Al4Si6O20]B(OH)4Cl}}} 、正方 濁沸石 (laumontite) - Ca 4 [ Al 8 Si 16 O 48 ] ⋅ 18 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca4[Al8Si16O48].18H2O}}} 、単斜 レビ沸石 (levyne)（※系列名）- ( Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , K ) 6 [ Al 6 Si 12 O 36 ] ⋅ ∼ 17 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{0.5},Na,K)6[Al6Si12O36].\sim 17H2O}}} 、三方 灰レビ沸石 (levyne-Ca) ソーダレビ沸石 (levyne-Na) ロヴダル石 (lovdarite) - K 4 Na 12 [ Be 8 Si 28 O 72 ] ⋅ 18 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K4Na12[Be8Si28O72].18H2O}}} 、斜方 マリコパ石 (maricopaite) - ( Pb 7 Ca 2 ) [ Al 12 Si 36 ( O , OH ) 100 ] ⋅ n ( H 2 O , OH ) , n ∼ 32 {\displaystyle {\ce {(Pb7Ca2)[Al12Si36(O,OH)100].{\it {n}}(H2O,OH),{\it {{n}\sim {\rm {32}}}}}}} 、斜方 マッシィ沸石 (mazzite) - ( Mg 2 ⋅ 5 K 2 Ca 1 ⋅ 5 ) [ Al 10 Si 26 O 72 ] ⋅ 30 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg_{2.5}K2Ca_{1.5})[Al10Si26O72].30H2O}}} 、六方 メルリーノ沸石 (merlinoite) - K 5 Ca 2 [ Al 9 Si 23 O 64 ] ⋅ 22 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K5Ca2[Al9Si23O64].22H2O}}} 、斜方 中沸石 (mesolite) - Na 16 Ca 16 [ Al 48 Si 72 O 240 ] ⋅ 64 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na16Ca16[Al48Si72O240].64H2O}}} 、斜方 モンテソンマ沸石 (montesommaite) - K 9 [ Al 9 Si 23 O 64 ] ⋅ 10 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K9[Al9Si23O64].10H2O}}} 、斜方 モルデン沸石 (mordenite) - ( Na 2 , Ca , K 2 ) 4 [ Al 8 Si 40 O 96 ] ⋅ 28 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Na2,Ca,K2)4[Al8Si40O96].28H2O}}} 、斜方 ムティーナ沸石 (mutinaite) - Na 3 Ca 4 [ Al 11 Si 85 O 192 ] ⋅ 60 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na3Ca4[Al11Si85O192].60H2O}}} 、斜方 ソーダ沸石 (natrolite) - Na 2 [ Al 2 Si 3 O 10 ] ⋅ 2 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Na2[Al2Si3O10].2H2O}}} 、斜方 オフレ沸石 (offrétite) - CaKMg [ Al 5 Si 13 O 36 ] ⋅ 16 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {CaKMg[Al5Si13O36].16H2O}}} 、六方 パハサパ石 (pahasapaite) - ( Ca 5 ⋅ 5 Li 3 ⋅ 6 K 1 ⋅ 2 Na 0 ⋅ 2 ◻ 13 ⋅ 5 ) Li 8 [ Be 24 P 24 O 96 ] ⋅ 38 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{5.5}Li_{3.6}K_{1.2}Na_{0.2}{\Box _{13.5}})Li8[Be24P24O96].38H2O}}} 、等軸 パルテ沸石 (parthéite) - Ca 2 [ Al 4 Si 4 O 15 ( OH ) 2 ] ⋅ 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2[Al4Si4O15(OH)2].4H2O}}} 、単斜 ポーリン沸石 (paulingite)（※系列名） - ( K , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , Ba 0 ⋅ 5 ) 10 [ Al 10 Si 32 O 84 ] ⋅ 27 − 44 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(K,Ca_{0.5},Na,Ba_{0.5})10[Al10Si32O84].27-44H2O}}} 、等軸 曹達ポーリング沸石 (paulingite-Na) カリポーリング沸石 (paulingite-K) カルシウムポーリング沸石 (paulingite-Ca) パーリアル沸石 (perlialite) - K 9 Na ( Ca , Sr ) [ Al 12 Si 24 O 72 ] ⋅ 15 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al12Si24O72].15H2O}}} 、六方 十字沸石 (phillipsite)（※系列名） - ( K , Na , Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Ba 0 ⋅ 5 ) x [ Al x Si 16 − x O 32 ] ⋅ 12 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(K,Na,Ca_{0.5},Ba_{0.5})_{x}[Al_{x}Si_{16-x}O32].12H2O}}} 、単斜 ソーダ十字沸石 (phillipsite-Na) カリ十字沸石 (phillipsite-K) 灰十字沸石 (phillipsite-Ca) ポルクス石 (pollucite) - ( Cs , Na ) [ AlSi 2 O 6 ] ⋅ n H 2 O , where ( Cs + n ) = 1 {\displaystyle {\ce {(Cs,Na)[AlSi2O6].{\it {n}}H2O,where({Cs}+{\it {n}})=1}}} 、等軸 ロッジァン石 (roggianite) - Ca 2 [ Be ( OH ) 2 Al 2 Si 4 O 13 ] ⋅ {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2[Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13].}}} 2.5   H 2 O {\displaystyle {\rm {2.5\ H_{2}O}}} 、正方 スコレス沸石 (scolecite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 3 O 10 ] ⋅ 3 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si3O10].3H2O}}} 、単斜 ステラ沸石 (stellerite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 7 O 18 ] ⋅ 7 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si7O18].7H2O}}} 、斜方 束沸石 (stilbite)（※系列名） - ( Ca 0 ⋅ 5 , Na , K ) 9 [ Al 9 Si 27 O 72 ] ⋅ 28 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca_{0.5},Na,K)9[Al9Si27O72].28H2O}}} 、単斜 灰束沸石 (stilbite-Ca) ソーダ束沸石 (stilbite-Na) テラノヴァ沸石 (terranovaite) - NaCa [ Al 3 Si 17 O 40 ] ⋅ 7 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa[Al3Si17O40].7H2O}}} 、斜方 トムソン沸石 (thomsonite) - Ca 2 Na [ Al 5 Si 5 O 20 ] ⋅ 6 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Na[Al5Si5O20].6H2O}}} 、斜方 ツァーニック沸石 (tschernichite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 6 O 16 ] ⋅ ∼ 8 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si6O16].\sim 8H2O}}} 、正方 ツョルトナー沸石 (tschörtnerite) - Ca 4 ( K 2 , Ca , Sr , Ba ) 3 Cu 3 ( OH ) 8 [ Al 12 Si 12 O 48 ] ⋅ n H 2 O , n ∼ 20 {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca4(K2,Ca,Sr,Ba)3Cu3(OH)8[Al12Si12O48].{\it {n}}H2O,{\it {n}}\sim 20}}} 、等軸 ワイラケ沸石 (wairakite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 4 O 12 ] ⋅ 2 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si4O12].2H2O}}} 、単斜・正方 ヴァイネベーネ石 (weinebeneite) - Ca [ Be 3 ( PO 4 ) 2 ( OH ) 2 ] ⋅ 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Be3(PO4)2(OH)2].4H2O}}} 、単斜 ウィルヘンダーソン沸石 (willhendersonite) - KxCa ( 1 ⋅ 5 − 0 ⋅ 5 x ) [ Al 3 Si 3 O 12 ] ⋅ 5 H 2 O , where   0 < x < 1 {\displaystyle {\ce {KxCa_{(1.5-0.5x)}[Al3Si3O12].5H2O, where\ 0<x<1}}} 、三斜 湯河原沸石 (yugawaralite) - Ca [ Al 2 Si 6 O 16 ] ⋅ 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca[Al2Si6O16].4H2O}}} 、単斜・三斜 ^ “The New IMA List of Minerals – A Work in Progress – Updated: January 2024”. 2024年1月5日閲覧。 ^ Coombs, Douglas S.; et al. (1997). “Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names” (PDF). The Canadian Mineralogist (Mineralogical Association of Canada) 35 (6): 1571-1606. ISSN 0008-4476. NAID 80010307031. http://www.mineralogicalassociation.ca/doc/abstracts/ima98/ima98(13).pdf.  ^ 松原聰「沸石の種類」『岩石鉱物科学』第31巻第5号、日本鉱物科学会、2002年、261-267頁、doi:10.2465/gkk.31.261、ISSN 1345-630X、NAID 130000253732。  ゼオライト 鉱物の一覧