ルナパーク

ルナパーク (Luna Park) は、世界各地で営業しているまたはすでに閉鎖された遊園地である。初めてのものは1903年に開園し、現在は南極大陸を除く世界中で営業している。 最初にルナパークという名前を冠したのは、en:Charles I.D. Looffによって設計されたコニーアイランドのルナパーク (en) である。Looffは1907年にシアトルにオープンしたルナパーク (en) の設計も手がけている。汎アメリカ万博 (en) の出し物であった"月への旅行" (A Trip to the Moon) のアミューズメント・ライド (en) の宇宙船から名前を取って「ルナパーク」と命名された。この初代のルナパークの成功によって、ルナパークと同様にエレクトリック・パーク (en) ワンダーランド (en) およびホワイト・シティ (en) という名前の遊園地もアメリカ中に建設されるブームとなった。 1905年、ローラーコースターの設計で有名なen:Frederick Ingersollがピッツバーグのルナパーク (en) およびクリーブランドのルナパーク (en) に最初の二つの電灯で覆われたルナパークをオープンさせた。ピッツバーグでは67,000の、クリーブランドのパークは50,000電球で飾られていた。最終的に彼は世界中で44のルナパークをオープンさせ、最初の遊園地チェーンとなった。しばらくしてIngersollは彼が手がけたルナパークを他のコピーと区別するためIngersoll's Luna Parkと改名した。 多くのルナパークはすでに閉鎖されているが、多くの国で続けて運営されていった。 ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ルナパークに関連するカテゴリがあります。 ^ Dale Samuelson, AJP Samuelson, and Wendy Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park ISBN 0-7603-0981-7 ^ a b Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania (Flagpole Books, 2002) ISBN 0-8117-2671-1 ^ a b c d e Luna Park's luminary: Entrepreneur/roller coaster designer deserves his due - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 1 September 2008 ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robet Cartmell, The Incredible Scream Machine (Popular Press 1987) ISBN 0-87972-342-4 ^ Magda Baraka, The Egyptian Upper Class Between Revolutions, 1919-1952 (Garnet & Ithaca Press 1998) ISBN 0-86372-230-X ^ Yasser Elsheshtawy, Planning Middle Eastern Cities: An Urban Kaleidoscope in an Urbanizing World (Routledge 2004) ISBN 0-415-30400-8 ^ Peter Rees, Other Anzacs: Nurses at War 1914-1918 (Allen & Unwin 2009) ISBN 1-74175-549-2 ^ Casualty Clearance (2) - ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee (Queensland) Incorporated, 2005 ^ Cameroon:The Centre and East - listing on Columbus World Travel Guide] ^ Description of Luna Park, Abha from official site ^ Official site - Alanya Lunapark ^ Luna Park Baku site ^ official site - Luna Grand Park ^ Luna Grand Park in Haifa Shuts Down - Dei'ah veDibur, 22 May 2002 ^ Luna Grand Park listing in Roller Coaster Database showing reopening of park ^ Luna Park, Hong Kong - Gwulo: Old Hong Kong ^ From Kansas to Osaka: The Evolution of the Billiken Archived 2011年7月28日, at the Wayback Machine. ^ History of Shinsekai Archived 2009年8月29日, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Part of Tehran Funfair Will Become Women's Park - Iran-Daily 26 June 2006 ^ Luna Park Tel-Aviv site ^ Twenty evacuated from stalled roller coaster - rideaccidents.com ^ Sakutarō Hagiwara and Robert Epp, Rats Nests:The Collected Poetry of Hagiwara Sakutarō (Yakusha, 1993) ISBN 1-880276-40-2 ^ Miodrag Mitrasinovic, Total Landscape, Theme Parks, Public Space (Ashgate Publishing 2006) ISBN 0-7546-4333-6 ^ Claudia Puttkammer/ Sacha Szabo: Gruß aus dem Luna-Park. Eine Archäologie des Vergnügens. Freizeit- und Vergnügungsparks Anfang des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. WVB, Berlin, 2007, ISBN 978-3-86573-248-4 (in German) ^ Budapest tra battelli, canali e locali galleggianti - "Budapest between vessels, channels and local floating" (in Italian), Viaggi24, 1 May 2009 ^ Travelling Women: Budapest - (in Italian) ^ Official site: Luna Park Cap d'Agde (in French) ^ Regina Dahmen-Ingenhoven and Kristin Feireiss, Animation: Form Follows Fun (Birkhäuser 2004) ISBN 3-7643-6631-1 ^ SCHEDA ANALITICA DEI PARCHI DEL DIVERTIMENTO EUROPEI/DATA ANALYSIS OF THE PARKS ENTERTAINMENT EUROPE - F Erlebnispark (in Italian) ^ Entry in Roller Coaster Data Base - closed April 2008 ^ French Fun Park Bans the Electric Chair - Der Spiegel Online, 22 August 2008 ^ Roland Fuller and Allen Levy, The Bassett-Lowke Story (Taylor & Francis, 1984) ISBN 0-904568-34-2 ^ Eaux-Vives (in French), City of Geneva 2007 ^ Lucky Star Park site ^ 公式ウェブサイト ^ History of Luna Euro Park Archived 2009年10月1日, at the Wayback Machine. (in italian) ^ History of Moscow parks - Carrousel.ru (official site) ^ Order - Time (magazine) 16 February 1931 ^ Pictoral History of Arlington, Virginia ^ Luna Park Arlington entry at NorVAPics ^ "Buffalo Luna Park Damaged by Fire",New York Times 15 July 1909 ^ a b c Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of New York (Stackpole Books 2006) ISBN 0-8117-3262-2 ^ 20th Century Images: Cooling Off at Luna Park - Charleston Gazette, 8 September 2008 ^ Pictures of Charleston WV Luna Park ^ Annual Report of the State Health Department of West Virginia 1920/21 (State of West Virginia 1921) ^ a b Perry Duis, Challenging Chicago: Coping with Everyday Life, 1837-1920 (University of Illinois Press 1998) ISBN 0-252-02394-3 ^ Reports of Cases Determined in the Appellate Courts of Illinois: Edwin C. Day vs. Luna Park Company and James O'Leary, Gen. No. 16,480 - Harvard Press, 1913: Ruling of an appeal of a case involving Luna Park, Chicago, and a concessionaire who declared bankruptcy in 1908. Case was filed in 1909, ruled and appealed in 1910, with the ruling of the appeal in 1912... the year after Luna Park itself was shut down. ^ Jazz Age Chicago - Urban Leisure from 1893 to 1945 ^ Lauren Rabinovitz, For the Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Culture in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago (Rutgers University Press 1998) ISBN 0-8135-2534-9 ^ Sloan's Lake Century ^ Luna Park (Houston) - Houstonian ^ Luna Park, Hull entry in "Closed Canadian Parks" - Coaster Enthusiasts of Canada ^ Randy G. Whittle, Johnstown, Pennsylvania: A History (History Press) 2005, ISBN 1-59629-051-X ^ Chutes & Luna Park Archived 2007年9月28日, at the Wayback Machine. - Venice, California History Site ^ a b Wells Drury and Aubrey Drury, California Tourist Guide and Handbook: Authentic Description of Routes of Travel and Points of Interest in California (Western Guidebook 1913) ^ Diane DeMali Francis, Ohio's Amusement Parks in Vintage Postcards (Arcadia Publishing 2002), ISBN 0-7385-1997-9 ^ Timothy Brian McKee, Mansfield in Vintage Postcards (Arcadia Publishing 2003), ISBN 0-7385-3172-3 ^ Summer Parks - New York Clipper, 5 May 1907 ^ Ad in 20 July 1906 edition of New York Times ^ Avis A. Townsend, Newfane and Olcott (Arcadia Publishing 2005) ISBN 0-7385-3722-5 ^ Minor League Park History - Luna Park - Society for American Baseball Research ^ Some sources refer to it as Luna Park, Clinton Park when not calling it by its longest-used (and most recent) name, Rexford Park ^ Susan Rosenthal, Schenectady (Arcadia Publishing 1999) ISBN 0-7385-0339-8 ^ Rexford Ramble page ^ John L. Scherer, Clifton Park (Arcadia Publishing 1996), ISBN 0-7385-5461-8 ^ Pictures of Rexford Park (Luna Park) ca. 1906, 1920, 1926 - CDLC Digital Collections ^ The Way We Were - Town of Clifton Park - Saratoga County (New York) official site ^ Luna Park, Scranton, Lackawanna County, PA - defunctparks.com ^ Cheryl A. Kashuba, Darlene Miller-Lanning, and Alan Sweeney, Scranton (Arcadia Publishing 2005) ISBN 0-7385-3859-0 ^ Alki Beach Park: former site of Seattle Luna Park - official Seattle Parks and Recreation page ^ Brandy Ann, Around Sylvan Beach (Arcadia Publishing 2008) ISBN 0-7385-5656-4 ^ Connecticut History Online - Luna Park West Hartford ^ Picture of entrance - Connecticut History Online ^ As town's 150th nears, residents share memories - Pam Shearer, WestHartfordNews.com, 5 December 2003 ^ a b A Time Line of All You Need to Know in Luna Park Sydney and Everything Else ^ Redcliffe Historical Timeline Archived 2012年2月15日, at the Wayback Machine. - Moreton Bay Regional Council ^ Sam Marshall, Luna Park - Just for fun, 2nd edition. Sydney, Australia: Luna Park Sydney Pty Ltd. (2005) ISBN 0-646-44807-2