WorldNetDaily

『WND』（当初の名称は『WorldNetDaily』）は、アメリカの極右系偽ニュースサイト。デマおよび陰謀論を流布するサイトとして知られる（特にバラク・オバマがアメリカ生まれではないとする虚偽報道で有名）。 1997年5月、Joseph Farahがサイトを開設。Farahは現在サイトの編集長およびCEOを務めている。外部の出版社のコンテンツをまとめて配信するほか、ニュース、社説、オピニオンコラムを掲載している。 ^ a b ^ a b ^ a b c Massing, Michael (February 2009). “Un-American”. Columbia Journalism Review. 2023年5月27日閲覧。 “Far-right Web sites like World Net Daily and Newsmax.com floated all kinds of specious stories about Obama that quickly careened around the blogosphere and onto talk radio.” ^ Sullivan, Andrew (2009年9月6日). “Obama's in the ER but he'll get his reforms”. The Sunday Times. https://www.thetimes.com/article/obamas-in-the-er-but-hell-get-his-reforms-09zp9xvksvp. "One of the most popular far-right websites, WorldNetDaily"  ^ “WorldNetDaily”. 南部貧困法律センター. 2024年8月5日閲覧。 ^ a b Bruno, Debra; Bruno, Debra (February 21, 2016). “There's the major media. And then there's the 'other' White House press corps.”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/theres-the-major-media-and-then-theres-the-other-white-house-press-corps/2016/02/21/f69c5f92-c460-11e5-8965-0607e0e265ce_story.html. "Les Kinsolving, a reporter for the far-right World Net Daily, was a familiar White House gadfly from the days of the Nixon administration on."  ^ Kestenbaum, Sam (2017年3月15日). “Trump's White House Welcomes 5 New Far-Right Figures”. The Forward. https://forward.com/news/366179/trumps-white-house-welcomes-5-new-far-right-figures/. "A handful of new White House hires have ties to Breitbart and to a similar far-right website, World Net Daily."  ^ a b Mackey, Robert (August 15, 2020). “White House Plants Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theorists Among Reporters in Briefing Room” (英語). The Intercept. 2022年7月30日閲覧。 “... Powe is a former blogger for WorldNetDaily, the far-right website that helped create the racist "birther" conspiracy theory to undermine President Barack Obama.” ^ a b Perry, Samuel (2020年10月12日). “Evangelical leaders like Billy Graham and Jerry Falwell Sr. have long talked of conspiracies against God's chosen – those ideas are finding resonance today”. The Conversation. 2023年5月27日閲覧。 “WND is a far-right website that entered the mainstream during President Obama's presidency. The website was a hub for the birther conspiracy.” ^ Grinberg, Nir; Joseph, Kenneth; Friedland, Lisa; Swire-Thompson, Briony; Lazer, David (2019-01-25). “Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election” (英語). Science 363 (6425): 374–378. Bibcode: 2019Sci...363..374G. doi:10.1126/science.aau2706. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30679368. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aau2706.  ^ Guess, Andrew M.; Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason (2 March 2020). “Exposure to untrustworthy websites in the 2016 US election” (英語). Nature Human Behaviour 4 (5): 472–480. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0833-x. hdl:10871/121820. ISSN 2397-3374. PMC 7239673. PMID 32123342. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7239673/.  ^ Ognyanova, Katherine; Lazer, David; Robertson, Ronald E.; Wilson, Christo (2020-06-02). “Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power” (英語). Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. doi:10.37016/mr-2020-024. https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/misinformation-in-action-fake-news-exposure-is-linked-to-lower-trust-in-media-higher-trust-in-government-when-your-side-is-in-power/.  ^ Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020). “Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter”. Nieman Lab. 2022年5月29日閲覧。 ^ Guess, Andrew; Aslett, Kevin; Tucker, Joshua; Bonneau, Richard; Nagler, Jonathan (2021-04-26). “Cracking Open the News Feed: Exploring What U.S. Facebook Users See and Share with Large-Scale Platform Data”. Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media (University of Zurich) 1: 1–48. doi:10.51685/jqd.2021.006. ISSN 2673-8813. https://journalqd.org/article/view/2586.  ^ Osmundsen, Mathias; Bor, Alexander; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Bechmann, Anja; Petersen, Michael Bang (May 7, 2021). “Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter” (英語). American Political Science Review (Cambridge University Press) 115 (3): 999–1015. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000290. ISSN 0003-0554. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/file.xhtml?fileId=4491271&version=1.0.  ^ Kukura, Joe (2017年3月16日). “The Inside Dope on Jean Quan's Pot Club” (英語). SF Weekly. 2022年10月2日閲覧。 “As of press time, the homepage of their website lists links to right-wing fake news sites like WorldNetDaily...” ^ O'Donnell, S. Jonathon (10 August 2016). “SECULARIZING DEMONS: FUNDAMENTALIST NAVIGATIONS IN RELIGION AND SECULARITY: with Sebastian Musch, "The Atomic Priesthood and Nuclear Waste Management: Religion, Sci-Fi Literature, and the End of Our Civilization"; S. Jonathon” (英語). Zygon 51 (3): 640–660. doi:10.1111/zygo.12275. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/zygo.12275. "While such oddities might cast Horn as marginal, he has been featured heavily on popular right-wing conspiracist website WorldNetDaily (wnd.com)"  ^ Foley, Jordan M. (13 September 2020). “Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents”. Journalism Practice (Routledge) 14 (8): 9–10. doi:10.1080/17512786.2019.1671214. https://jordanfoley.net/files/papers/press_credentials_wnd/press_credentials_wnd_jp.pdf October 9, 2020閲覧。.  ^ Burns, John F. (May 5, 2009). “Britain Identifies 16 Barred From Entering U.K.”. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/world/europe/06britain.html?scp=3&sq=WorldNetDaily&st=nyt March 26, 2010閲覧. "according to WorldNetDaily.com, a conservative Web site."  ^ “Fact-checking President-elect Trump's news conference”. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/01/11/fact-checking-president-elect-trumps-news-conference/ May 26, 2017閲覧. "He frequently claimed that Obama had spent $2 million to cover this up — a number he plucked out of World Net Daily, which promotes conservative-leaning conspiracy theories."  ^ Borchers, Callum (August 12, 2016). “The highly reliable, definitely-not-crazy places where Donald Trump gets his news”. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/08/12/the-highly-reliable-definitely-not-crazy-places-where-donald-trump-gets-his-news/ May 26, 2017閲覧. "WND is a leader in preserving murder cover-up theories, publishing 'exclusive reports' linking the Clintons to a plot to kill their longtime friend."  ^ Krieg, Gregory (October 28, 2016). “Trump's supporters and their bloody words of war”. CNN. May 26, 2017閲覧。 “Writing in the right-wing site WorldNetDaily, Pat Buchanan...” ^ ^ Roeg-Franzia, Manuel (April 2, 2019). “Inside the spectacular fall of the granddaddy of right-wing conspiracy sites”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/inside-the-spectacular-fall-of-the-granddaddy-of-right-wing-conspiracy-sites/2019/04/02/6ac53122-3ba6-11e9-a06c-3ec8ed509d15_story.html  ^