独立宣言

独立宣言（どくりつせんげん、英: declaration of independence）は、特定の地域において政体により発せられた独立および建国の宣言である。通常、こうした地域は他の国あるいは失敗国家の全域あるいは一部、もしくはより大きい国から分離した地域である。 2010年、国際連合の国際司法裁判所が「国際法に独立宣言を禁じる規定はない」とするコソボ独立宣言に対する勧告的意見（英語版）を発したが、分離を望む地域からの宣言は反乱の宣言と見なされ、危機を解決するために独立戦争あるいは憲法的な和解につながる可能性がある。 独立記念日の一覧（英語版） 主権国家の成立日一覧（英語版） 分離主義 独立住民投票 一方的な独立宣言（英語版） 世界の政治史（英語版） ^ No reference in original Albanian text to the declaration being the work of the Assembly of Kosovo. The language used in the declaration differs from that employed in acts of the Assembly of Kosovo in that the first paragraph commences with the phrase "We, the democratically-elected leaders of our people . . .", whereas acts of the Assembly of Kosovo employ the third person singular. Moreover, the procedure employed in relation to the declaration differed from that employed by the Assembly of Kosovo for the adoption of legislation. It was not transmitted to the Special Representative of the Secretary General and was not published in the Official Gazette of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo. As the practice shows, he would have been under a duty to take action with regard to acts of the Assembly of Kosovo which he considered to be ultra vires. Taking all factors together, the authors of the declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 did not act as one of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government within the Constitutional Framework, but rather as persons who acted together in their capacity as representatives of the people of Kosovo outside the framework of the interim administration. ^ The Continental Congress voted in favor of the Declaration of Independence on July 2. Versions were not printed until July 4 and later, while the signatories did not sign the Matlack declaration until August. ^ “Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia”. 2020年5月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年8月20日閲覧。 ^ Ashmore, Harry S.: “Encyclopædia Britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Volume 11”. p. 85 (1961年). 11 May 2016閲覧。 ^ “Murti Hadi SJ: Soegija Bukan Film Dakwah”. filmindonesia.or.id. 2019年10月3日閲覧。 ^ Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 ^ “Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México” (スペイン語). Memoria Politica de México. September 18, 2011閲覧。 ^ The Lord Glenelg (25 May 1836), “EXTRACT of a DESPATCH from Lord GLENELG to Major-General Sir RICHARD BOURKE, New South Wales”, written at London, Documents > Declaration of Independence, Christchurch: Waitangi Associates, http://www.waitangi.co.nz/declarationindependence.htm#Extract 22 May 2010閲覧。  ^ Philippine History. Rex Bookstore, Inc.. (2004). p. 162. ISBN 978-971-23-3934-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC  ^ Tucker, Spencer (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 364. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC  ^ Singapore was forced out of Malaysia by the Malaysian parliament, and the proclamations were then agreed by the two governments. See the Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 (1985 Rev. Ed.) and the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ^ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state ^ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state/proclamation of singapore ^ Singapore Act 1966 ^ Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition by Roman Solchanyk, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, ISBN 0742510182 (page 100) Canadian Yearbook of International Law, Vol 30, 1992, University of British Columbia Press, 1993, ISBN 9780774804387 (page 371) Szporluk, Roman (24 February 2020). Russia, Ukraine and the Breakup of the Soviet Union. Hoover Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-9543-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=oLWeUoWEAGgC&pg=PA355 , p. 355 ^ A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation : U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates 1774-1875. Library of Congress. (2003). pp. 506–507. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lljc&fileName=005/lljc005.db&recNum=90&itemLink=r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(jc00523)):%230050092&linkText=1. "Tuesday July 2, 1776 [...] Resolved, That these United colonies are, and, of right, ought to be, Free and Independent States; that they are absolved of all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connexion between them and the state of Great Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dissolved."  ^ Coelho, Chris (2013), Timothy Matlack, Scribe of the Declaration of Independence, McFarland, p. 61, ISBN 978-0-7864-7443-1, https://books.google.com/books?id=zVuDsVNCTygC&q=signed&pg=PA61  ^ US-Morocco Diplomatic Relationship Archived 2015-08-12 at the Wayback Machine.. Official Web site of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United States of America. ^ Dolan, Kerry A. (November 21, 2013). “Why Morocco Matters To The U.S.”. Forbes. July 11, 2017閲覧。 ウィキメディア・コモンズには、独立宣言に関するカテゴリがあります。