東アフリカ戦線 (第二次世界大戦)

東アフリカ戦線（ひがしアフリカせんせん）は、第二次世界大戦中に東アフリカで連合国とイタリア王国とその植民地であるイタリア領東アフリカで起こった戦域である。 1940年6月13日、イタリア軍がケニアのワジールにあるイギリス空軍基地を空襲した。戦闘が始まったがイギリスがスエズ運河を押さえていたために、イタリア軍は補給も援軍も絶たれてしまい苦しい戦いとなり、1941年11月に降伏した。その後イタリアの敗北により紅海を通ってのエジプトへの物流が大幅に緩和された。 また、1940年8月3日にはイタリア領東アフリカ（AOI）駐屯軍がソマリランドを攻撃するソマリランドの戦いが起き、英軍はアフリカ駐屯軍による防衛を試みた[要出典]。 Antonicelli, Franco (1961) (イタリア語). Dall'antifascismo alla resistenza: Trent'anni di storia italiana 1915–1945 [From Antifascism to Resistance: Thirty Years of Italian History 1915–1945]. Saggi (Mondadori ed.). Torino: Einaudi. OCLC 859627877  Barker, A. J. (1966). Eritrea. London: Faber. OCLC 1658053  Barker, A. J. (1968). The Civilising Mission: The Italo-Ethiopian War 1935–6. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-93201-6  Bragadin, Marc'Antonio (1957). Italian Navy in World War II (1st ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: US Naval Institute. ISBN 978-0-87021-327-4. https://archive.org/details/italiannavyinwor00brag  Brown, J. A. (1990). The War of a Hundred Days: Springboks in Somalia and Abyssinia, 1940–41. South Africans at War. I. Johannesburg, SA: Ashanti. ISBN 978-1-874800-10-1  Churchill, Winston S. (1986). The Second World War: Their Finest Hour. II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-41056-1  Cocchia, A. (1958). La Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale [The Italian Navy in the Second World War]. Roma: Ufficio storico della marina militare. OCLC 859874678  Corvaja, Santi (2001). Hitler and Mussolini: The Secret Meetings. New York: Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-00-1  Crosskill, W. E. (1980). The Two Thousand Mile War. London: Robert Hale. OCLC 490879527  Del Boca, Angelo (1986) (イタリア語). Italiani in Africa Orientale: La caduta dell'Impero [Italians in East Africa: The Fall of the Empire]. Roma-Bari: Laterza. ISBN 978-88-420-2810-9  Glover, M. (1987). An Improvised War: The Ethiopian Campaign 1940–1941. London: Leo Cooper. ISBN 978-0-85052-241-9  Knox, MacGregor (1986). Mussolini Unleashed, 1939–194: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33835-6  Laitin, D. D. (1977). Politics, Language and Thought: The Somali Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46791-7  Lupinacci, Pier Filippo; Cocchia, Aldo (1961) (イタリア語). La Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale: Le operazioni in Africa Orientale [The Italian Navy in the Second World War: Operations in East Africa]. X (1st ed.). Rome: Ufficio Storico della Marina Militare Italiana. pp. 187–197. OCLC 955801310  Metz, Helen Chapin (2004). Somalia: A Country Study. Area Handbook (Kessinger ed.). Federal Research Division. ISBN 978-0-8444-0775-3. https://archive.org/details/somaliacountryst00metz  Nafziger, G. (2012). Nafziger Orders of Battle Collection: Finding Aid (online ed.). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combined Arms Research Library (US Army Command and General Staff College). OCLC 528648446. オリジナルの10 March 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310131356/http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/p4013coll11/id/1277/rec/7 10 March 2016閲覧。  Platt, W. (17 July 1946). Operations of the East African Command 12 July 1941 to 8 January 1943. London. pp. 3711–3720. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/37655.pdf 27 June 2014閲覧。  Revised Notes on the Italian Army (with amendments 1–3 incorporated). London: War Office. (1942). OCLC 41977582  Shirreff, David (2009). Bare Feet and Bandoliers: Wingate, Sandford, the Patriots and the Liberation of Ethiopia. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84884-029-4  Sobski, Marek (2020). East Africa 1940–1941 (land campaign): The Italian Army Defends the Empire in the Horn of Africa. Mussolini's War. I. Zielona Gora. ISBN 979-8-57-786912-0  Sutherland, J.; Canwell, D. (2009). Air War East Africa 1940–41: The RAF Versus the Italian Air Force. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Aviation. ISBN 978-1-84415-816-4  Vincent, J-N.; Spivak, M.; Léoni, A. (フランス語). Les forces françaises dans la lutte contre l'Axe en Afrique [French Forces in the Fight against the Axis in Africa]. 1983–1985. Paris: Ministère de la défense, Etat-major de l'Armée de terre, Service historique. ISBN 978-2-86323-017-6  Wavell, A. (4 June 1946). Operations in the Somaliland Protectorate, 1939–1940 (Appendix A – G. M. R. Reid and A. R. Godwin-Austen). pp. 2719–2727. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/37594.pdf 27 June 2014閲覧。  Anglim, S. J. (2007). Orde Wingate and the British Army 1922–1944: Military Thought and Practice Compared and Contrasted (PhD). ISNI 0000 0001 3424 7296. University of Wales, Aberystwyth. OCLC 828579432. 2016年2月25日閲覧。 Snead, L. R. (6 May 1994). Wavell's Campaigns in the Middle East: An Analysis of Operational Art and the Implications for Today (Monograph). Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 831935679. Docket ADA 284720. 2016年3月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年3月5日閲覧。 Kostecka, D. J. (2012年). “Making Do: the Air War in East Africa, 1940–1941”. The Free Library. 28 June 2014閲覧。 Liebenberg, E.. “The Springboks in East Africa: The role of 1 SA Survey Company (SAEC) in the East African Campaign of World War II, 1940–1941”. Johannesburg: Department of Geography, University of South Africa. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。 ウィキメディア・コモンズには、東アフリカ戦線 (第二次世界大戦)に関連するカテゴリがあります。 Short talk on the campaign by Andrew Stewart (2016) Imperial War Museum talk Air War in East Africa Italian East African Armed Forces, 10 June 1940 1940 Colonial Brigade, 10 June 1940 Somalihome Online: The Invasion of British Somaliland BBC WWII People's War: East African Campaign Regia Marina The Italian Royal Navy British Military History: East Africa 1940–1947