アズマガレイ属

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、アズマガレイ属に関連するカテゴリがあります。 ウィキスピーシーズにアズマガレイ属に関する情報があります。 アズマガレイ属（学名：Symphurus）は、ウシノシタ科の属の一つ。本属のみでアズマガレイ亜科を構成する。 世界中の温帯から熱帯域に分布する。多くの種は河口から浅瀬にかけて生息するが、イデユウシノシタなど深海性の種もいる。背鰭、尾鰭、尻鰭が合体しており、側線と胸鰭を欠き、腹鰭は一基のみ。成魚は頭蓋骨が非対称で、両目は左側に、口は頭部先端にある。最大種は体長32 cm。 2023年現在、次の種が含まれる。 Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud, 1954 Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965 Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890 Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907 Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003 Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998 Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & & Munroe 2021 Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989 Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991 Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951 Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885) Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868) Symphurus fallax Chabanaud, 1957 Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892 Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906 Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889) Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948 Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero, 2003 Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915 ホンドウシノシタ Symphurus hongae Lee & & Munroe 2021 Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000 Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906 Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 Symphurus leeorum Jordan & Bollman, 1890 Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe 2021 Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao, 2014 Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844) Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai, 2016 ハシナガアズマガレイ Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990 Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955 Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939 Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955 Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886) Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934 Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009 Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936 Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899 Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913) Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951 Symphurus monostigmus Munroe, 2006 Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009 Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883) Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950 Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984 Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson, 2005 Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922 Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991 Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961 Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879) アズマガレイ Symphurus oxyrhynchus Lee, 2022 Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951 Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951 Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886) Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ムナグロアズマガレイ Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe 2021 Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991 Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885) Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990 Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961 Symphurus robustus Lee & Munroe 2021 Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud, 1955 Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955 Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998 Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 ヒモウシノシタ Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008 イデユウシノシタ Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948 Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905 Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952 Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903) Symphurus varius Garman, 1899 Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895 Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889) ^ “WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Symphurus Rafinesque, 1810”. www.marinespecies.org. 2023年8月17日閲覧。 ^ Tyler, J. (2005): Distribution, population characteristics and trophic ecology of a sulphophilic hydrothermal vent tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). Master of Science. Thesis. University of Victoria: Canada. ^ Munroe, T.A. & Hashimoto, J. (2008): A new Western Pacific Tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae): The first Pleuronectiform discovered at active Hydrothermal Vents. Zootaxa, 1839: 43–59. ^ “FAMILY Details for Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes”. www.fishbase.se. 2023年8月17日閲覧。 ^ Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Shao, K.-T. (2014): Description of a new cryptic, shallow-water tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (3): 563–585. ^ Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from shallow waters off Japan. Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 71–83. ^ Munroe, T.A., Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2011): Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) collected at Volcano–19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3061: 53-66. 魚類 海水魚