帝国の最大領域一覧

帝国の最大領域一覧では、歴史上の帝国及びそれに準ずる国家の最大領域を一覧形式で記す。 本記事が対象とする国家は、現存しない多民族国家・単一民族国家・君主制国家・植民地国家などである。 総面積148,939,063,133平方キロメートル 分類 国の一覧 国の面積順リスト 国の人口順リスト ^ CIA — The World Factbook ^ Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire, The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02328-2  ^ Harrison (1998, pp. 3,7). ^ Smil, Vaclav (29 January 2010). Why America Is Not a New Rome. MIT Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780262288293. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=jkhTtZbdc4sC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=Mongol+Empire+33+million+km%5E2&source=bl&ots=ELQeMDT6v6&sig=D6LQxsGJ24M9d_KHBJCQcxYhmx8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dt9RVNXgIoaryQT93YHADQ&redir_esc=y 30 October 2014閲覧。  ^ Turner, Tracey (3 October 2013). What's the Difference Between Snot and Bogeys?. Scholastic UK. ISBN 9781407138121. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=DddGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT114&lpg=PT114&dq=Mongol+Empire+33+million+km%5E2&source=bl&ots=ZdyQtA-i5k&sig=P9Q1Sch3pQIbrmI_0At22BoliaI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dt9RVNXgIoaryQT93YHADQ&redir_esc=y 30 October 2014閲覧。  ^ Finlay. Pilgrim Art. p.151. ^ The combined population of China and Korea in the 13th century was 83 in Biraben (2003[要ページ番号]). The combined population of Eastern Europe, Russia, Central Asia, Iran, Iraq and Turkey was about 27 in Maddison (2006[要ページ番号]). ^ East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States Archived 2007年2月22日, at the Wayback Machine.[リンク切れ] ^ “The Largest Historical Empires”. 2013年3月1日閲覧。 ^ http://www.johndclare.net/Empire/images/The%20British%20Empire.ppt ^ a b c d Gordon (2005) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, «East-West Orientation of Historical Empires Archived 2007年2月22日, at the Wayback Machine.», Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219—229 (2006).[リンク切れ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm Rein Taagepera «Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia», International Studies Quarterly Vol. 41, 475—504 (1997). ^ Recorded number of persons in 1851 is 432,164,047 according to Draft History of Qing. ^ Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The End of the Jihad State, the Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd-al Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, State University of New York Press, p. 37, ISBN 0791418278  ^ a b c d (a) John D. Durand, 1960, "The Population Statistics of China, A.D. 2–1953", Population Studies Vol. 13 (No. 3), 209–256. (b) John D. Durand, 1974, "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation", University of Pennsylvania, Population Center, Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10. ^ Recorded number of persons and households in 1290 are 58,834,711 and 13,196,206, respectively (History of Yuan), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 59,848,964 and 13,430,322 in 1291, respectively (History of Yuan). ^ Claudio Cioffi-Revilla, J. Daniel Rogers, Steven P. Wilcox, & Jai Alterman, «Computing the Steppes: Data Analysis for Agent-Based Modeling of Polities in Inner Asia», Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the Amer. Pol. Sci. Assoc., Boston, MA, p. 8 August 28-31, (2008). ^ Jean-Noël Biraben, "The History of the Human Population From the First Beginnings to the Present" in Demography: Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population (Eds: Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, Guillaume J. Wunsch), Vol. III, Chapter 66, pp 5–18, Academic Press:San Diego (2005). ^ Recorded number of persons and households in 1393 are 60,545,812 and 10,652,870, respectively (Ming Hui Dian), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 66,598,337 and 11,415,829 in 1403, respectively (Book of Ming). ^ Vasseghi, Sheda, «The other Iran story: Re-engineering the nation’s cultural DNA», Breaking… WorldTribune.com World Tribune News, (12 October 2009). ^ While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 40–50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 [1]. Langer (2001, p. 40) estimates around 16 2. McEvedy and Jones (2001, p. 50) estimates 17 3. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 4. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 5. Aperghis (2007, p. 311) estimates 32 6. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 7. Zeinert (1996, p. 32) estimates 40 8. Rawlinson and Schauffler (1898, p. 270) estimates possibly 50 9. Astor (1899, p. 56) estimates almost 50 10. Lissner (1961, p. 111) estimates probably 50 11. Milns (1968, p. 51) estimates some 50 12. Hershlag (1980, p. 140) estimates nearly 50 13. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 15. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 16. Pollack (2004, p. 7) estimates about 50 17. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 18. Safire (2007, p. 627) estimates in 50 19. Dougherty (2009, p. 6) estimates about 70 20. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 21. Mitchell (2004, p. 16) estimates over 70 22. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 23. West (1913, p. 85) estimates about 75 24. Zenos (1889, p. 2) estimates exactly 75 25. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 26. Cook (1904, p. 277) estimates exactly 80 27. ^ James, David H.. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ceklh3YT_38C&pg=PT331  ^ Archived 2020年8月15日, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Steele, Christy, «Rome», p. 36 (2001). ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Rein Taagepera «Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.», Social Science Research Vol. 7, 180—196 (1978). ^ Recorded number of persons and households are 46,019,956 and 8,907,546, respectively, in 606 (Tongdian) or 609 (Book of Sui). ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Rein Taagepera «Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.», Social Science History Vol. 3, 115—138 (1979). ^ Africae nova descriptio ^ Recorded number of persons and households in 156 are 56,486,856 and 10,677,960 respectively (Book of the Later Han). ^ International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest, ed. Immanuel Ness, Blackwell Publishing, 2009, p. 1029. Link. ^ a b Rein Taagepera «Size and Duration of Empires: Systematics of Size», Social Science Research Vol. 7, 108—127 (1978). ^ John O. Hunwick: Timbuktu and the Songahy Empire: Al-Sa’di’s Ta’rikh Al-sudan Down to 1613 and other Contemporary Documents (Brill, 2003), p. xlix. ^ Victor B Lieberman (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7  ^ Hempstone, page 312 ^ Карта «Великое княжество Литовское 12 — 15 вв.» // БСЭ. Т.5. ^ State of Boleslaw Chrobry"History of Poland during the Piast dynasty" ^ Population of Poland"pl:Ludnosc Polski" ^ Регіональна історія України. Збірник наукових статей. Випуск 3 Исторические карты и схемы Hempstone, Smith (2007). Africa, Angry Young Giant. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, LLC. pp. 664 pages. ISBN 0-54844-300-9  Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2004). East-West Orientation of Historical Empires. J. Beloch (1886), Die Bevölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt, Duncker and Humblot, Leipzig. Jean-Noël Biraben (2003). «The rising numbers of humankind», Populations & Societies 394. Roger Boesche (2003). «Kautilya’s Arthashastra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India», The Journal of Military History 67 (p. 9-38). Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison (2005). The Economics of World War I. ISBN 0-521-85212-9. Christopher Chase-Dunn, Alexis Álvarez, and Daniel Pasciuti (2002). Power and Size: Urbanization and Empire Formation in World-Systems Since the Bronze Age. Ferguson, Niall (2004). Colossus: The Price of America's Empire. Penguin. ISBN 1594200130. https://books.google.com/books?id=Uy23kBDD7WcC  Raymond W. Goldsmith (1984), «An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the Early Roman Empire», Journal of the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth 30 Bruce R. Gordon (2005). To Rule the Earth… (See Bibliography for sources used.) Mark Harrison (1998). The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison. Angus Maddison (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. OECD, Paris. Angus Maddison (2006). The Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD. Colin McEvedy and Richard Jones (1978), «Atlas of World Population History», Facts on File (p. 342—351). New York. Sevket Pamuk (2005), «The Ottoman Empire in World War I». In Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison (2005), The Economics of World War I, p. 112—136. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85212-9. Donald Quataert (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700—1922. Walter Scheidel (2005). The monetary systems of the Han and Roman empires. Стэнфордский университет. Walter Scheidel (2006). Imperial state formation in Rome and China. Стэнфордский университет. Carla M. Sinopoli (2003). The Political Economy of Craft Production: Crafting Empire in South India, C. 1350—1650. Ralph Thomlinson (1975), Demographic Problems, Controversy Over Population Control, Second Edition. Dr Frances Wood (2006). China: The Three Emperors. H. Yoon (1985). «An early Chinese idea of a dynamic environmental cycle», GeoJournal 10 (2), p. 211—212.