貿易圏

貿易圏（ぼうえきけん）とは、政府間貿易協定の一つ。多くは地域国際機関を元に形成され、参加国間は貿易障壁（関税や非関税障壁）が軽減・免除される。 通貨同盟 関税同盟 特恵貿易地域 二国間自由貿易協定リスト 通貨同盟 共同市場 関税同盟 経済通貨同盟 1 not all members participating yet 2 involving goods, services, telecommunications, transport (full liberalisation of railways from 2012), energy (full liberalisation from 2007) 3 telecommunications, transport and energy - proposed 4 sensitive goods to be covered from 2019 5 least developed members to join from 2012 6 least developed members to join from 2017 7 Additionally some non member states also participate (the European Union, EFTA and NATO have overlapping membership and various common initiatives regarding the European integration). 8 Additionally some non member states also participate (ASEAN Plus Three) ^ Schott 1991, 1. ^ WT/COMTD/N/11 ^ WT/COMTD/N/21 ^ “Prensa Latina”. Prensa Latina. (February 3, 2007). http://www.plenglish.com/Article.asp?ID=%7BED24867F-2CDD-4DF8-9342-2FBF3AB80AB2%7D&language=EN  ^ WT/REG238/M/1 ^ “Definidos critérios para o Parlamento do Mercosul”. Senado Federal - Notícias. (February 3, 2007). http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/noticia/senamidia/jornalSenado/verNoticia.asp?ud=20051017&datNoticia=20051017&codNoticia=37826  ^ Twelfth Andean Presidential Council Act of Lima ^ “South American countries reach visa deal”. CNN. (November 24, 2006). オリジナルの2006年12月20日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20061220143118/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/11/24/chile.southamerica.ap/index.html  ^ GCC countries postpone customs union Nazarbayev proposed to create the SCO's reserve currency ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070705142505/www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2847543&PageNum=0 ^ GCC countries postpone customs union move ^ Yemen Proposes Replacing Arab League With Arab Union, Agence France-Presse, 11 February 2004 ^ “Asean Trade Mins Meet To Speed Up Plans For Single Market”. Malaysia Dual Lingual Business News. (February 3, 2007). http://www.biznewsdb.com/english/newspage/newspage.asp?ID=60515103&file1=6&bulan=05&kw=wwqq  ^ “Envisioning a single Asian currency”. International Herald Tribune. (February 3, 2007). http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/27/bloomberg/bxadb.php  ^ “ASEAN To Sign Accord On Visa-Free Travel”. AHN - All Headline News. (February 3, 2007). http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7004181732  ^ "ASEAN Leaders Sign Five Agreements at the 12th ASEAN Summit, Cebu, the Philippines, 13 January 2007" (Press release). ASEAN Secretariat. 13 January 2007. 2007年1月28日閲覧。On the first day of the 12th ASEAN Summit, five Agreements have been signed by ASEAN leaders - reinforcing their commitment in the continuing integration of ASEAN and enhancing political, economic and social cooperation in the region. ^ “ASEAN defense ministers aim for security community”. ABS-CBN. (February 3, 2007). http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=38152  Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in Diehl, Paul F. (2005). The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizations in an Interdependent World. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 1-55587-654-4  Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in Carlsnaes, Walter; Thomas Risse, Beth A. Simmons (2002). Handbook of International Relations. London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 0-7619-6304-9  O'Loughlin, John; Luc Anselin (1996). “Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968-1992”. Economic Geography 72 (2): 131–160. doi:10.2307/144263. JSTOR 144263.  Schott, Jeffrey J. (1991). “Trading blocs and the world trading system”. World Economy 14 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1991.tb00748.x.  地域統合 自由貿易 自由貿易協定