ゲオデルマトフィラス属

ゲオデルマトフィラス属（Geodermatophilus）は放線菌門放線菌綱ゲオデルマトフィラス目ゲオデルマトフィラス科の属の一つである。 Geodermatophilusは、ギリシャ語で「土壌」を意味する名詞"Geo"と、デルマトフィルス属の属名Dermatophilusを組み合わせた造語であり、土壌のデルマトフィルス属細菌を意味する。 直径平均0.5～2.0μmの立方体の細胞から成る塊上の、カプセル化されていない全実性の葉状体を形成する。この葉状体は分割され、立方体または球菌様形の非運動性細胞及び楕円形又は披針形の遊走子を放出する。発芽細胞は、直接分裂して葉状体を形成する場合もあれば、多様な角度で分岐する、発芽管及び、不規則に収縮したフィラメントを形成する場合もある。これら管状細胞は、細胞壁外層を持たないように見える隔壁によって最初に横方向に分割され、縦方向が短くなった細胞が連なった管に変化する。続いて縦方向及び横方向に隔壁が生じて立方体の細胞の列となる。菌糸体は原始的で、気菌糸は生成されない。 好気性且つグラム陽性である。コロニーは古くなると通常、暗褐色又は暗灰色であり、古くなると黒色に変わる。 ^ a b c d George M. Luedemann (1 November 1968). “Geodermatophilus, a New Genus of the Dermatophilaceae (Actinomycetales)”. Journal of Bacteriology 96 (5): 1848-58. doi:10.1128/jb.96.5.1848-1858.1968. PMC 315248. PMID 5726312. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC315248/.  ^ a b c V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN, P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.  ^ María del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Markus Göker, Gabriele Pötter, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Anna A Gorbushina, Hans-Peter Klenk (31 May 2013). “Geodermatophilus africanus sp. nov., a halotolerant actinomycete isolated from Saharan desert sand”. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 104 (2): 207-16. doi:10.1007/s10482-013-9939-8. PMID 23723018.  ^ a b Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 November 2013). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_11): 3931-3934. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.058222-0.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Markus Göker, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Shanmugam Mayilraj, Michael Goodfellow & Hans-Peter Klenk (08 November 2013). “Description of Geodermatophilus amargosae sp. nov., to Accommodate the Not Validly Named Geodermatophilus obscurus subsp. amargosae (Luedemann, 1968)”. Current Microbiology 68 (3): 365-71. doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0479-2. PMID 24202736.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 July 2014). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_7): 2184-2187. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.066910-0.  ^ Karima Hezbri, Faten Ghodhbane-Gtari, Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Haïtham Sghaier, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk & Maher Gtari (30 May 2015). “Geodermatophilus aquaeductus sp. nov., isolated from the ruins of Hadrian’s aqueduct”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108 (1): 41-50. doi:10.1007/s10482-015-0461-z. PMID 26025303.  ^ a b Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 September 2015). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_9): 2777-2783. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000464.  ^ M. C. Montero-Calasanz, M. Göker, G. Pötter, M. Rohde, C. Spröer, P. Schumann, A. A. Gorbushina & H.-P. Klenk (19 October 2012). “Geodermatophilus arenarius sp. nov., a xerophilic actinomycete isolated from Saharan desert sand in Chad”. Extremophiles volume=16 (6): 903–909. doi:10.1007/s00792-012-0486-4. PMID 23081798.  ^ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_3): 797-798. (01 March 2013). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.050948-0.  ^ Karima Hezbri, Faten Ghodhbane-Gtari, Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Haïtham Sghaier, Manfred Rohde, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk & Maher Gtari (30 May 2015). “Description of Geodermatophilus bullaregiensis sp. nov.”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108 (2): 415–425. doi:10.1007/s10482-015-0494-3. PMID 26025305.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 November 2015). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_11): 3763-3767. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000632.  ^ Jean Franco Castro, Imen Nouioui, Vartul Sangal, Martha E Trujillo, Maria Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Tara Rahmani, Alan T Bull, Juan A Asenjo, Barbara A Andrews, Michael Goodfellow (September 2018). “Geodermatophilus chilensis sp. nov., from soil of the Yungay core-region of the Atacama Desert, Chile”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 41 (5): 427-436. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.03.005. PMID 29789182.  ^ Aharon Oren, George Garrity (31 March 2020). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (3): 1443-1446. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003991.  ^ Yang Wang, Liguo Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Jinying Huang, Yu Zhao, Yuanling Zhao, Jianxin Liu, Cui Huang, Jing Wang, Yingying Hu, Guoling Ren & Xiuhong Xu (13 March 2017). “Geodermatophilus daqingensis sp. nov., isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 110 (6): 803–809. doi:10.1007/s10482-017-0853-3. PMID 28289918.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 July 2017). “List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (7): 2075-2078. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002122.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Karima Hezbri, Markus Göker, Haïtham Sghaier, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann & Hans-Peter Klenk (16 November 2014). “Description of gamma radiation-resistant Geodermatophilus dictyosporus sp. nov. to accommodate the not validly named Geodermatophilus obscurus subsp. dictyosporus (Luedemann, 1968)”. Extremophiles 19 (1): 77–85. doi:10.1007/s00792-014-0708-z. PMID 25399311.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 April 2015). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_4): 1105-1111. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000178.  ^ Lei Li, Die Zhang, Wei-zhuo Tang, Hou-wen Lin, Yan-hua Lu (01 October 2019). “Geodermatophilus marinus sp. nov., isolated from the marine sponge Leucetta chagosensis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (10): 2966-2971. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003478. PMID 31418670.  ^ a b Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (31 January 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 69, part 10 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (1): 6-8. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003805.  ^ Guo-Xing Nie, Hong Ming, Shuai Li, En-Min Zhou, Juan Cheng, Tian-Tian Yu, Jing Zhang, Hui-Gen Feng, Shu-Kun Tang & Wen-Jun Li (25 January 2012). “Geodermatophilus nigrescens sp. nov., isolated from a dry-hot valley”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 101 (4): 811–817. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9696-0. PMID 22273761.  ^ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 (Pt_9): 2045-2047. (01 September 2012). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.046342-0.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 December 2013). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes and new combinations have appeared in volume 63, part 9, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_12): 4371-4373. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.058248-0.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Benjamin Hofner, Markus Göker, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Karima Hezbri, Maher Gtari, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk. “Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi sp. nov.: a multitolerant actinomycete isolated from dolomitic marble”. BioMed Research International 2014: 914767. doi:10.1155/2014/914767. PMC 4119925. PMID 25114928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4119925/.  ^ Karima Hezbri, Faten Ghodhbane-Gtari, Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Imen Nouioui, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk, Maher Gtari (01 October 2016). “Geodermatophilus pulveris sp. nov., a gamma-radiation-resistant actinobacterium isolated from the Sahara desert”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (10): 3828-3834. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001272. PMID 27381197.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 January 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 10, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (1): 4-6. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001665.  ^ Yu-Qin Zhang, Jie Chen, Hong-Yu Liu, Yue-Qin Zhang, Wen-Jun Li, Li-Yan Yu (01 January 2011). “Geodermatophilus ruber sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of a medicinal plant”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61 (1): 190-193. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020610-0. PMID 20190022.  ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 61, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61 (4): 701-702. (01 April 2011). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.032789-0.  ^ Karima Hezbri, Faten Ghodhbane-Gtari, Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Haïtham Sghaier, Manfred Rohde, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk, Maher Gtari (01 October 2015). “Geodermatophilus sabuli sp. nov., a γ-radiation-resistant actinobacterium isolated from desert limestone”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_10): 3365-3372. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000422. PMID 26297235.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 January 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 10, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (1): 4-6. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000745.  ^ M. C. Montero-Calasanz, M. Göker, G. Pötter, M. Rohde, C. Spröer, P. Schumann, A. A. Gorbushina & H.-P. Klenk (27 December 2012). Archives of Microbiology 195 (3): 153–159. doi:10.1007/s00203-012-0860-8. PMID 23269498.  ^ a b “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_5): 1577-1580. (01 May 2013). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.052571-0.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Markus Göker, Manfred Rohde, Peter Schumann, Gabriele Pötter, Cathrin Spröer, Anna A. Gorbushina & Hans-Peter Klenk (18 October 2012). “Geodermatophilus siccatus sp. nov., isolated from arid sand of the Saharan desert in Chad”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103 (3): 449–456. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9824-x. PMID 23076796.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Markus Göker, Gabriele Pötter, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk, Anna A. Gorbushina (01 June 2013). “Geodermatophilus telluris sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from Saharan desert sand”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_6): 2254-2259. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.046888-0. PMID 23159748.  ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 September 2013). “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 63, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_9): 2254-2259. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.055343-0.  ^ Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Markus Göker, William J Broughton, Arlette Cattaneo, Jocelyne Favet, Gabriele Pötter, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Peter Schumann, Hans-Peter Klenk, Anna A Gorbushina (May 2013). “Geodermatophilus tzadiensis sp. nov., a UV radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from sand of the Saharan desert”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 36 (3): 177-182. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2012.12.005. PMID 23415483.  ^ “Genus Geodermatophilus”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (henceforth abbreviated LPSN). 2023年2月27日閲覧。