Formica

Formica (ლათ. formīca ‘ჭიანჭველა’) — ჭიანჭველასებრთა გვარი ფორმიცინების ქვეოჯახისა, რომელიც მოიცავს ევოლუციურად ყველაზე უფრო განვითარებულ სახეობებს, როგორებიცაა Formica rufa, Formica pratensis და სხვა. არსებობს 170 სახეობაზე მეტი. გვარს აქვს ჰოლარქტიკული გავრცელება (პალეარქტიკის ოლქი და ნეარქტიკის ოლქი), რომელიც მოიცავს ჩრდილოეთ ევრაზიას და ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაში აშშ-ს და კანადას. დამახასიათებელია ზომიერი სარტყლების ტყეებისათვის. Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802 Formica accreta Francoeur, 1973 Formica acuminata Heer, 1850 Formica adamsi Wheeler, 1909 Formica adelungi Forel, 1904 Formica aegyptiaca Fabricius, 1775 Formica aemula Heer, 1867 Formica aequalis Walker, 1871 Formica aerata Francoeur, 1973 Formica aethiops Formica affinis Leach, 1825 Formica albipennis Fabricius, 1793 Formica alpina Formica alsatica Theobald, 1937 Formica altipetens Wheeler, 1913 Formica amyoti Le Guillou, 1842 Formica angustata Formica antiqua Dlussky, 1967 Formica approximans Wheeler, 1933 Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 Formica arcana Scudder, 1877 Formica archboldi Smith, 1944 Formica arenicola Buckley, 1866 Formica argentea Wheeler, 1912 Formica aserva Forel, 1901 Formica atavina Heer, 1850 Formica aterrima Cresson, 1865 Formica atra Schilling, 1839 Formica auxillacensis Piton, 1935 Formica axillaris Formica balcanica Petrov e Collingwood, 1993 Formica balcanina Formica baltica Dlussky, 1967 Formica bauckhorni Meunier, 1915 Formica beijingensis Wu, 1990 Formica bicolor Leach, 1825 Formica bihamata Formica bradleyi Wheeler, 1913 Formica browni Francoeur, 1973 Formica bruni Kutter, 1967 Formica brunneonitida Dlussky, 1964 Formica buphthalma Novak, 1878 Formica californica (Creighton, 1950) Formica calviceps Cole, 1954 Formica canadensis Santschi, 1914 Formica candida Smith, 1878 Formica cantalica Piton, 1935 Formica capito Heer, 1867 Formica castanea Formica ceps Formica chufejif Forskal, 1775 Formica ciliata Mayr, 1886 Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853 Formica cinereofusca Karavaiev, 1929 Formica clara Forel, 1886 Formica clarissima Formica clymene Wheeler, 1915 Formica cockerelli Carpenter, 1930 Formica coloradensis Creighton, 1940 Formica comata Wheeler, 1909 Formica conica Fabricius, 1798 Formica connecticutensis Buckley, 1866 Formica creightoni Buren, 1968 Formica criniventris Wheeler, 1912 Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 Formica cunicularia glauca Formica curiosa Creighton, 1935 Formica dakotensis Emery, 1893 Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918 Formica demersa Heer, 1850 Formica densiventris Viereck, 1903 Formica didyma Fabricius, 1782 Formica difficilis Emery, 1893 Formica dirksi Wing, 1949 Formica dislocata Say, 1836 Formica dlusskyi Bolton, 1995 Formica dolosa Formica dryas Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909 Formica elevata Fabricius, 1782 Formica elongata Fabricius, 1787 Formica emeryi Wheeler, 1913 Formica eoptera Cockerell, 1923 Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 Formica exsectoides Forel, 1886 Formica fallax Formica fatale Christ, 1791 Formica fennica Formica ferocula Wheeler, 1913 Formica flori Mayr, 1868 Formica foetens Olivier, 1792 Formica foreli Formica foreliana Wheeler, 1913 Formica forsslundi Lohmander, 1949 Formica fossaceps Buren, 1942 Formica fossilabris Dlussky, 1965 Formica fragilis Heer, 1867 Formica francoeuri Bolton, 1995 Formica frontalis Formica fukaii Wheeler, 1914 Formica fuliginothorax Blacker, 1992 Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758 Formica fusca-group Formica fuscescens Gmelin, 1790 Formica fuscicauda Motschoulsky, 1863 Formica fuscipes Formica fuscocinerea Formica gagates Latreille, 1798 Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904 Formica gerardi Bondroit, 1917 Formica gibbosa Presl, 1822 Formica glabra Gmelin, 1790 Formica glacialis Wheeler, 1908 Formica glauca Formica globiventris Heer, 1850 Formica gnava Buckley, 1866 Formica goesswaldi Kutter, 1967 Formica gracilis Heer, 1867 Formica grandis Carpenter, 1930 Formica gravelyi Mukerjee, 1930 Formica gravida Heer, 1850 Formica gynocrates Snelling e Buren, 1985 Formica hayashi Formica hemipsila Formica herculanea Formica heteroptera Cockerell, 1920 Formica hewitti Wheeler, 1917 Formica hirta Gravenhorst, 1807 Formica horrida Wheeler, 1915 Formica imitans Ruzsky, 1902 Formica immersa Heer, 1850 Formica impexa Wheeler, 1905 Formica incerta Formica incisa Smith, 1858 Formica indianensis Cole, 1940 Formica inequalis Lowne, 1865 Formica insultans Forskal, 1775 Formica integra Nylander, 1856 Formica integroides Wheeler, 1913 Formica intermedia Formica japonica Motschoulsky, 1866 Formica knighti Buren, 1944 Formica kollari Heer, 1867 Formica kozlovi Dlussky, 1965 Formica kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995 Formica laeviceps Creighton, 1940 Formica lasiodes Formica lasioides Emery, 1893 Formica lateralis Formica latinodosa Theobald, 1937 Formica lavateri Heer, 1850 Formica lefrancoisi Bondroit, 1918 Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917 Formica lepida Wheeler, 1913 Formica ligniperda Formica limata Wheeler, 1913 Formica lincecumii Buckley, 1866 Formica longicollis Heer, 1850 Formica longipes Formica longipilosa Francoeur, 1973 Formica longiventris Heer, 1850 Formica lucida Giebel, 1856 Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838 Formica lusatica Formica lutea Dumeril, 1860 Formica luteola Presl, 1822 Formica macrocephala Heer, 1850 Formica macrognatha Presl, 1822 Formica macrophthalma Heer, 1850 Formica maculata Geoffroy, 1785 Formica maculipennis Theobald, 1935 Formica malabarica Schrank, 1837 Formica maligna Forskal, 1775 Formica manchu Formica manni Wheeler, 1913 Formica marcida Formica marginata Formica martynovi Popov, 1933 Formica maxillosa Fabricius, 1775 Formica melanogastes Formica melanophthalma Reich, 1793 Formica melanopis Gmelin, 1790 Formica merula Formica microgyna Wheeler, 1903 Formica microphthalma Francoeur, 1973 Formica militaris Formica minuta Lowne, 1865 Formica moki Wheeler, 1906 Formica molestans Latreille, 1802 Formica montana Wheeler, 1910 Formica morsei Wheeler, 1906 Formica mucescens Wheeler, 1913 Formica naefi Kutter, 1957 Formica nana Latreille, 1802 Formica nemoralis Formica neoclara Emery, 1893 Formica neogagates Viereck, 1903 Formica neorufibarbis Emery, 1893 Formica nepticula Wheeler, 1905 Formica nevadensis Wheeler, 1904 Formica nigra Presl, 1822 Formica nigricans Formica nigrita Formica nigropratensis Betrem, 1962 Formica nitida Razoumowsky, 1789 Formica nitidiventris Emery, 1893 Formica nortonii Buckley, 1866 Formica novaeanglae Buckley, 1866 Formica novaeboracensis Formica oblita Heer, 1867 Formica obscuripes Forel, 1886 Formica obscuriventris Mayr, 1870 Formica obsidiana Emery, 1923 Formica obsoleta Linnaeus, 1758 Formica obtecta Heer, 1850 Formica obtusopilosa Emery, 1893 Formica obvoluta Heer, 1850 Formica occidentalis Buckley, 1866 Formica occulta Francoeur, 1973 Formica ocella Heer, 1850 Formica oculata Heer, 1850 Formica omnivora Linnaeus, 1758 Formica opaciventris Emery, 1893 Formica ophthalmica Heer, 1850 Formica orbata Heer, 1850 Formica oreas Wheeler, 1903 Formica oregonensis Cole, 1938 Formica ovata Reich, 1793 Formica pachucana Francoeur, 1973 Formica pacifica Francoeur, 1973 Formica pallidefulva Latreille, 1802 Formica pallidelutea Latreille, 1802 Formica pallidifulva Formica pallidinervis Formica pallipes Latreille, 1787 Formica parvula Presl, 1822 Formica parvula Dlussky, 1967 Formica pergandei Emery, 1893 Formica perpilosa Wheeler, 1913 Formica phaethusa Wheeler, 1915 Formica phyllophila Jerdon, 1851 Formica picea Formica picipes Reich, 1793 Formica pilicornis Formica pisarskii Dlussky, 1964 Formica pitoni Theobald, 1935 Formica planipilis Creighton, 1940 Formica podzolica Francoeur, 1973 Formica politurata Buckley, 1866 Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850 Formica postoculata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937 Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783 Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846 Formica primitiva Heer, 1850 Formica primordialis Heer, 1850 Formica procera Heer, 1850 Formica prociliata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937 Formica propatula Francoeur, 1973 Formica propinqua Creighton, 1940 Formica pruinosa Formica puberula Emery, 1893 Formica pubescens Formica pulchella Heer, 1850 Formica pulla Francoeur, 1973 Formica pumila Heer, 1850 Formica pyrenaea Bondroit, 1918 Formica quadrata Holl, 1829 Formica quadrinotata Losana, 1834 Formica querquetulana Kennedy e Davis, 1937 Formica ravida Creighton, 1940 Formica rediana Leach, 1825 Formica reflexa Buren, 1942 Formica retecta Francoeur, 1973 Formica robusta Carpenter, 1930 Formica rostrata Fabricius, 1787 Formica rubescens Leach, 1825 Formica rubicunda Emery, 1893 Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761 Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 Formica ruficeps Motschoulsky, 1863 Formica ruficornis Gmelin, 1790 Formica rufolucida Collingwood, 1962 Formica rufomaculata Ruzsky, 1895 Formica rupestris Leach, 1825 Formica saccharivora Linnaeus, 1758 Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798 Formica saxicola Buckley, 1866 Formica schardj Forskal, 1775 Formica schaufussi Mayr, 1866 Formica scitula Wheeler, 1913 Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918 Formica sentschuensis Ruzsky, 1915 Formica sepulta Theobald, 1937 Formica serresi Theobald, 1937 Formica seuberti Heer, 1850 Formica siamicarubra Christ, 1791 Formica sibylla Wheeler, 1913 Formica sinae Emery, 1925 Formica sinensis Wheeler, 1913 Formica smaragdina Formica spatulata Buren, 1944 Formica strangulata Wheeler, 1915 Formica strenua Haliday, 1836 Formica subaenescens Emery, 1893 Formica subcyanea Wheeler, 1913 Formica subelongata Francoeur, 1973 Formica subintegra Wheeler, 1908 Formica subnitens Creighton, 1940 Formica subnuda Formica subpicea Motschoulsky, 1863 Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902 Formica subpolita Mayr, 1886 Formica subrufa Roger, 1859 Formica subsericea Say, 1836 Formica subspinosa Buckley, 1866 Formica suecica Adlerz, 1902 Formica surinamensis Berendt, 1830 Formica talbotae Wilson, 1977 Formica tenuissima Buckley, 1866 Formica testacea Gmelin, 1790 Formica testaceipes Leach, 1825 Formica thoracica Olivier, 1792 Formica tomentosa Reich, 1793 Formica torrentium Bernard, 1967 Formica transkaucasica Formica transkaukasica Formica transmontanis Francoeur, 1973 Formica triangularis Say, 1836 Formica trigona Presl, 1822 Formica tripartita Theobald, 1937 Formica truncata Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804 Formica ulkei Emery, 1893 Formica ungeri Heer, 1850 Formica uralensis Ruzsky, 1895 Formica vaga Formica vagans Fabricius, 1793 Formica venosa Gmelin, 1790 Formica vinculans Wheeler, 1913 Formica virginiana Buckley, 1866 Formica wheeleri Formica whymperi Formica wongi Wu, 1990 Formica xerophila Smith, 1939 Formica yessensis Wheeler, 1913 Formica yessenssis Formica yoshiokae Wheeler, 1933 ↑ Family: Formicidae. AntWeb. ციტირების თარიღი: 2 October 2013. ↑ Genus: Formica. AntWeb. ციტირების თარიღი: 23 September 2013.