Kesk-Aasia vallutamine Venemaa poolt

Kesk-Aasia vallutamine Venemaa poolt oli hulk sõdu, millega Venemaa vallutas 19. sajandi lõpuks suure osa Kesk-Aasiast. Protsess algas 16. sajandil, kui Venemaa juhtkond otsustas oma alasid ida poole laiendada, ning lõppes 19. sajandi teises pooles, kui sisuliselt kogu Kesk-Aasia oli vallutatud. Suurem osa vallutatud aladest liideti Vene Turkestani koosseisu, nime "Turkestan" kasutati viidates turgi rahvastele, kes piirkonnas elavad (lisaks neile elavad seal ka iraani rahvaste hulka kuuluvad tadžikid). Venemaa laienemine piirkonnas tekitas muret Suurbritanniale, kes vastukaaluks suurendas oma kohalolu Indias. Sellega algas nn Suur mäng, mis lõppes Afganistani muutmisega neutraalseks puhverriigiks kahe impeeriumi vahel. Venemaa Keisririik küll lagunes esimese maailmasõja ajal, kuid Kesk-Aasia jäi Nõukogude-Kesk-Aasia näol venelaste mõjusfääri Nõukogude Liidu lagunemiseni 1991. aastal. Tänapäeval asuvad vallutatud aladel Kasahstan, Usbekistan, Kõrgõzstan, Tadžikistan ja Türkmenistan. Piirkonnas on vene keel mõnel määral levinud. Terentyev, M. (2022). История завоевания Средней Азии [The history of the conquest of Central Asia] (vene). Volume 1. ISBN 978-5-4481-1327-7. Bregel, Yuri. An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, 2003. Brower, Daniel. Turkestan and the Fate of the Russian Empire (London) 2003 Curzon, G.N. Russia in Central Asia (London) 1889 online free Ewans, Martin. Securing the Indian frontier in Central Asia: Confrontation and negotiation, 1865–1895 (Routledge, 2010). Hopkirk, Peter. The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, John Murray, 1990. An Indian Officer (1894). "Russia's March Towards India: Volume 1". Google Books. Sampson Low, Marston & Company. Vaadatud 11. aprillil 2019. Johnson, Robert. Spying for empire: the great game in Central and South Asia, 1757–1947 (Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, 2006). Malikov, A.M. The Russian conquest of the Bukharan emirate: military and diplomatic aspects in Central Asian Survey, volume 33, issue 2, 2014. Mancall, Mark. Russia and China: Their Diplomatic Relations to 1728, Harvard University press, 1971. McKenzie, David. The Lion of Tashkent: The Career of General M. G. Cherniaev, University of Georgia Press, 1974. Middleton, Robert and Huw Thomas. Tajikistan and the High Pamirs, Odyssey Books, 2008. Morris, Peter. "The Russians in Central Asia, 1870–1887." Slavonic and East European Review 53.133 (1975): 521–538 online. Morrison, Alexander. "Introduction: Killing the Cotton Canard and getting rid of the Great Game: rewriting the Russian conquest of Central Asia, 1814–1895." (2014): 131–142. online Morrison, Alexander. Russian rule in Samarkand 1868–1910: A comparison with British India (Oxford UP, 2008). Peyrouse, Sébastien. "Nationhood and the minority question in Central Asia. The Russians in Kazakhstan." Europe–Asia Studies 59.3 (2007): 481–501. Pierce, Richard A. Russian Central Asia, 1867–1917: a study in colonial rule (1960) online free to borrow Quested, Rosemary. The expansion of Russia in East Asia, 1857–1860 (University of Malaya Press, 1968). Saray, Mehmet. "The Russian conquest of central Asia." Central Asian Survey 1.2-3 (1982): 1–30. Schuyler, Eugene. Turkistan (London) 1876 2 Vols. online free Skrine, Francis Henry, The Heart of Asia, circa 1900. Spring, Derek W. "Russian imperialism in Asia in 1914." Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique (1979): 305–322 online Sunderland, Willard. "The Ministry of Asiatic Russia: the colonial office that never was but might have been." Slavic Review (2010): 120–150 online. Valikhanov, Chokan Chingisovich, Mikhail Ivanovich Venyukov, and Other Travelers. The Russians in Central Asia: Their Occupation of the Kirghiz Steppe and the line of the Syr-Daria: Their Political Relations with Khiva, Bokhara, and Kokan: Also Descriptions of Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria, Edward Stanford, 1865. Wheeler, Geoffrey. The Russians in Central Asia History Today. March 1956, 6#3 pp 172–180. Wheeler, Geoffrey. The modern history of Soviet Central Asia (1964). online free to borrow Williams, Beryl. "Approach to the Second Afghan War: Central Asia during the Great Eastern Crisis, 1875–1878." 'International History Review 2.2 (1980): 216–238. Yapp, M. E. Strategies of British India. Britain, Iran and Afghanistan, 1798–1850 (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1980)