Betaania

See artikkel räägib ajaloolisest linnast Palestiinas Jeruusalemma lähedal. Teiste tähenduste kohta vaata lehekülge Betaania (täpsustus). Betaania (kreeka keeles Βηθανία; vanasüüria keeles ܒܝܬ ܥܢܝܐ, Bēṯ ʿAnyā; Palestiina araabia keeles Al-‘Ayzarīyah (Laatsaruse paik)) on linn Jeruusalemma kubernerkonnas Palestiinas, piirneb Jordani Läänekaldal asuva Ida-Jeruusalemmaga. Nimi Al-‘Ayzarīyah viitab Uue testamendi Laatsarusele Betaaniast, kes Johannese evangeeliumi järgi selles linnas Jeesuse käe läbi surnust tõusis. Linnas asub Laatsaruse haud, mis on palverännusihtkoht. Betaania linn asub Oliivimäe kagunõlval, Jeruusalemmast ligi 3 km kaugusel. Palestiina Statistikaameti andmetel elab linna 22 928 inimest, mis tähendab, et see on pärast Ida-Jeruusalemma Jeruusalemma kubernerkonna suuruselt teine linn. Kuna Iisrael annekteeris 1967. aastal Ida-Jeruusalemma, on Betaania de facto kubernerkonna suurim linn. 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