Moraalne paanika

Moraalne paanika on laialtlevinud hirm, et mõni pahatahtlik isik või asi ohustab kogukonna või ühiskonna väärtuseid, huvisid või heaolu. Ühiskonna mure tekitamise protsessi mingi probleemi pärast algatavad tavaliselt huvigrupid ja massimeedia ning seda võimendavad omakorda poliitikud ja seadusandjad. Moraalne paanika tekitab tihti õigustuse uute ühiskonna kaitseks mõeldud seaduste vastuvõtmiseks. Termini võttis kasutusele sotsioloog Stanley Cohen, kelle sõnul tekib moraalne paanika kui "seisund, episood, isik või isikute rühm on määratletud ohuna ühiskondlikele väärtustele ja huvidele". Kuigi käsitletavad probleemid võivad olla tõelised, liialdatakse nende liigse rõhutamisega nende "tõsidust, ulatust, tavalisust ja/või ärahoitavust". Moraalset paanikat uurivad teadusharud, nagu sotsioloogia, kriminoloogia, meediauuringud ja kultuuriuuringud. Moraalse paanika näited on uskumus nagu pedofiilid rööviksid massiliselt lapsi, nagu satanistlikes sektides kiusataks naisi taga ning mured laulusõnade mõjude pärast. Mõned näited moraalsest paanikast on jõudnud jõuliselt päevapoliitikasse, näiteks MeToo liikumine, Red Scare ning mured rassismi ja terrorismi pärast. See erineb massipsühhoosist, kuna on pigem sotsioloogiline fenomen, mitte psühholoogiline haigus. Alarmism Antisemiitlik stereotüüp Hirmu külvamine Hälbiv käitumine LGBT-vaba tsoon Massipsühhoos Massipsühhoosi juhtumite loend Mõelge lastele Nõiajaht Satanistlik paanika Sildistamisteooria Sotsiaalne nakkus Stigmatiseerimine Taastatud mälestuste teraapia Tagakiusamismaania The Population Bomb Valearusaamade loend Valesüüdistus Vandenõuteooria Vandenõuteooriate loend Veresüüdistus Crossman, Ashley. "Understanding How Moral Panic Threatens Freedom". ThoughtCo (inglise). Vaadatud 1. juunil 2021. Walsh, James P (november 2020). 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Woke Racism: How a New Religion Has Betrayed Black America. New York, NY: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 978-0-593-42307-3. OCLC 1260690368. [[[:Mall:GBurl]] Partial preview] at Google Books. Brysk, Alison; Meade, Everard; Shafir, Gershon (2013). "1: Introduction: Constructing national and global insecurity". Shafir, Gershon; Meade, Everard; Aceves, William J. (toim-d). Lessons and Legacies of the War On Terror: From moral panic to permanent war. Routledge Critical Terrorism Studies. London: Routledge. Lk 1. ISBN 978-1136188749. Vaadatud 29. märtsil 2019. The contributors examine the social, cultural, and political drivers of the war on terror through the framework of a 'political moral panic.' "Carol Morley: 'Mass hysteria is a powerful group activity'". The Guardian (inglise). 29. märts 2015. Vaadatud 2. juunil 2021. Cohen, Stanley (2002). Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26712-0. Cohen, Stanley (2011). 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Palgrave Studies in Risk, Crime and Society. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-618-21-0 (mitteaktiivne 28. juuli 2024). ISBN 9783319618203. OCLC 3319618202.{{cite book}}: CS1 hooldus: mitteaktiivne DOI seisuga 2024 (link) Montana, Riccardo (2009). "Prosecutors and the Definition of the Crime Problem in Italy: Balancing the Impact of Moral Panics" (PDF). Criminal Law Forum. 20 (4): 471–494. DOI:10.1007/s10609-009-9108-y. S2CID 143090113. Pearce, J. M.; Charman, E. (2011). "A social psychological approach to understanding moral panic". Crime, Media, Culture. 7 (3): 293. DOI:10.1177/1741659011417607. S2CID 145149474. Rodwell, Grant (2011). "One newspaper's role in the demise of the Tasmanian Essential Learnings Curriculum: Adding new understandings to Cohen's moral panic theory in analyzing curriculum change". Journal of Educational Change. 12 (4): 441–456. DOI:10.1007/s10833-011-9163-0. S2CID 143481477. Rohloff, A.; Wright, S. (2010). "Moral Panic and Social Theory: Beyond the Heuristic". Current Sociology. 58 (3): 403. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.427.24. DOI:10.1177/0011392110364039. S2CID 44838870. Stein, Mark (2014). American Panic: A History of Who Scares Us and Why. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137279026. OCLC 869919504. Ungar, Sheldon (2001). "Moral panic versus the risk society: The implications of the changing sites of social anxiety". British Journal of Sociology. 52 (2): 271–291. DOI:10.1080/00071310120044980. PMID 11440057. Victor, Jeffrey S. (1998). "Moral Panics and the Social Construction of Deviant Behavior: A Theory and Application to the Case of Ritual Child Abuse". Sociological Perspectives. 41 (3): 541–565. DOI:10.2307/1389563. JSTOR 1389563. S2CID 18583486. Waiton, Stuart (2008). The Politics of Antisocial Behaviour: Amoral Panics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978--0415957052. Ward, Russell E. (2002). "Fan violence". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 7 (5): 453–475. DOI:10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00075-1. 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